SOVIET UNION

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86T00608R000200110034-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 92
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 22, 1999
• Sequence Number: 34
• Publication Date: August 25, 1975
• Content Type: REPORT

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0035/75
25 Aug 75
9
RI
frL?3~~SN
Soviet Scientists and Scientific Organizations
146
FB~s FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
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This monthly publication contains information oil the structure, activities,
and personnel of Soviet scientific organizations, its reported front periodicals,
books, :Intl newspltpt rs of the USSR. Reporting of events which have been
covered adeliuatkIv in official or public sources is not repeated in this
publication.
Items contained in this report are full translation, excerpts, or abstracts as
indicated at the beginning of each item.
Also included in the overall FBIS reporting program of Soviet science and
technology is the Inonthly publication Foreign Press Digest: Cybernetics in
the USSR.
When FBIS is cited, it should be in c manner clearly identifying
it as the secondary source, that is, the primary source should be
cited as well. For example: "FBIS reports that according to
PlAVDA, the . . ." or "FBIS has translated an article from
IG1'FSTIYA which says ..."
F13IS may he cited as the source for items in this publication,
except for certain items which are labeled FOR OFFICIkL USE
ONLY because of Iaws relating to copyright, libel, and conunu-
nications. Items so labeled must :..,; be disseminated or attributed
oul.ide government circles unless I,uthorizcd by FBIS. Publication
of an item in this report does not imply U.S. Government support
for the opinion it expresses.
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SOVIFT SCIENTISTS AND SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS (146)
1. Academies of Sciences
Republics
II, 'tedicine and I(ealth
R^puh1Lca
III. Activities of Scientific Organizations
W. Criticism and Commentary
V. Awarda, Contests, Appointments, and Personalities
VI. Obituaries
VII, Foreign Scientific Cooperation
7IIT. New Grganizatlons
TX. C.Dnferences
Y. i~ducativn
1. "scellaneous
;'.II. l,rganizational Briefs
XIII. astern ' urope
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1. USSR
NEW MEMBERS OF THE KAZAKH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Alma-Ata VFSTNLr AKAUisMII NAUK KAZAKHSKOY SSA in Russian No 5, 1975 P 72
rTextj ACTIVE MEMBERS (ACADEMICIAN' OF THE
KAZAKH ACADEMY OF SCIT iES
Division of Chemicotechnological Sciences: Petr 'fnanovich Polukhin (metallurgy and
the technology of metals), Yevney A rstanovic'r, Buketov (metallurgy),
Bulat Akhmetovich Zhubanov (the chemistry off' high molecular compounds).
Division of Biological Sciences: Nikolay DmitrS,,,ovich Beklemishev (immunology and
and allergology).
Department of Social Sciences: Karatayev, Mukh;.'nedzhan (lite'ature), Beysembayev,
Serkbay (history of the CPSU), Tulepbayev, Baydabek Akhmedovich (history of
the CPSU)
USSR
Alma-Ata VESTNIK AKADEMII NAUK KAZAKHSKOY SSR No 5 1975 P 72
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS OF THE
KAZAKH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Department of the Universe and the Earth: Abdulin, Aytmukl:amed Abdullayevich (geology
and regional geology), Bolgozhin, Shabden Abdul-Gaparov:.ch (mining).
Department of Physico-Mathematical Sciences: Sultangazin, Umirzak Makhm"L?ovich
(mathematics), Pomerantsev, Gleb Borisovich (nuclear physics, nuclear energy).
Department of Chemico-Technological Sciences: Ni, Leonid Pavlovich (metallurgy),
Ponomareva, Yelizaveta Ivanovna (metallurgy), Battalova, Sharban (chemistry).
Department of Biological Sciences: Polimbetova, Fatima Abdulkhairovna (botany).
Murzamadiyev, Atzhomaret (general biology), Tashenov, Kazis Tashenovich
(general biology), Shigayeva, Mayya Khezhetdinovna (general biology),
Rakhishev, Alshinbay Rakhishevich (human anatomy), Atchaoarov Bakhiya
Atchabarovich (hygiene, professional illnesses).
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Department of Social Sciences: Aubakirov, Yakhiya Aubakirovich (economics),
Abdil'din, Zhabaykhan Mubarakovich (philosophy), Akhmetov, Zaki Akhmetovieh
(literature), Dyusenbayev, Iskhak Takimovich (literature), Lizunova, Yevgeniya
Vasil'yevna (literature), Akhanov, Kaken Akhanovich (Kazakh language),
Sadvakasov, Gozhakhmet Sadvakasovich (Uigur studies), Baymakhanov, Murat
Tadzhi-Muratovich (law), Sartayev, Sultan Sartayevich (law).
2. USSR
YERZHANOV, Zh. S., Academic ian-Secreta ry, Kazakh Academy of Sciences
ACTIVITIES OF THE KAZAKH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES DURING 1974
Alma-Ata VESTNIN AKADEMII NAUK KAZAKHSKOY SSR No 5, 1975 pp 61-69
(Abstractl The Kazakh Academy of Sciences basically met all of its research
obligations for 1974. In all 499 themes were studied, of which 115 were essentially
or entirely completed, and 34 led to contributLons to industry. Eighty-six
monographs were published. In addition to technical and industrial projects,
important work was done in botany, zoology, physiology, and the s-.)cial sciences.
The economic effect realized from introduction of Academy developments into industry
amounted tc more than 5.3 million rubles, or 30 percent more than for 1973. Notable
contributors during 1974 were as follows:
Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics: theory of gravitational resilient
instability and the formation of dome folding in the earth's crust; successful
development of special problems in the stability of underground installations; a
cycle of works on rock mechanics (awarded the 1.974 Kazakh State Prize).
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3 RPD:SOVIET SCIENCE
YERZHANOV, Zh. S., Alma-Ata VESTNIK AKADEMII NAUK KAZAKHSKOY SSR No 5, 1975 pp 61-69
Institute of High Energy Physics: study of inelastic ion and proton interaction
with the nuclei of a photoemulsion substance; establishment of a continuous increase
in the maus of particle clusters generated in inelastic interactions at energies
above 1012 ev,
Institute of Nuclear Physics: study of radiation damage to copper, nickel, and
molybdenum irradiated with protons of energy 30 Mev and alphaparticles of energy
50 Mev, at temperatures of 100, 500 and 700 Co.
Institute of Geological Sciences: full report on the Mugodzhar Metal Ore Deposit;
generalized report on the Kazakhstan Cenozoic (geology and geomorphology); compilation
of engineering-geological and geomorphological maps for the whole of Kazakhstan
( these supply data useful for the proposed diversion of Siberian rivers into the
Aral Sea); and preparation of a classification scheme for the ore formations and
industrial-genetic types or lead and zinc deposits in Kazakhstan. In hydrogeology,
a study was made of the hydrogcological conditions of Kazakhstan, in connection with
the Tugay variant of the diversion of Siberian rivers; the laws of formation and the
prospects of utilization of underground water resources of the mining regions of
Central Kazakhstan were established.
YERZHANOV, Zh. S., Alma-Ata Vi?STFIV A}.i,!. tell PA' K NAZA !i#KOY SSR No 5, 1975 pp 61-69
Institute of Chemical Sciences: data obtained on regulation of conjugate vapor-
phase oxidation in the synthesis of a number of valuable monomerc?; development and
introduction of several inno?;ations for industrial use, including intensification of
the cyclone melting process in obtaining defluorated phosphates, and the use of the
kerosene-gas oil fraction derived from Kazakh oils,
Institute of Metallurgy and Beneficiation: synthesis of previously unknown
compounds (ferrites and hydrosilicoferrites of sodium, calcium and some other metals);
vacuum refining of t1.' .
Institute of Soil Science: compilation o:' a 1:2.500,000 soil map covering all of
Kazakhstan.
Conclusion: The Kazakh Academy of Sciences contributed significantly to republic
and national research during 1974, laying stress on technological progress, cultural
construction, education of scientific workers, planning and coordination of research,
and the reinforcement of the scientific material-technical base. One significant
weakness is the serious lag in the output of scientific publications.
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SAMSONS, V, P., Chief Scientific Secretary of Presidium of the Latvian Academy of
Sciences
Riga IZVESTIYA AKADEMII NAUK r,ATVIYSKOY SSR in Russian No 4, 1975 pp 13-26
[Abatract) Seriour, and thorough discussions were conducted at meetings of the
scholarly councils of the Institute of Microbiology `-ieni Avgust Kirchenstein, the
Institute of Organic Synthesis, the Institute of Biology, and bureaus of the Division
of Chemical and Biological Sciences based on resolutions developed in the field of
molecular biology and molecular genetics. Vice President of the Latvian Academy
F. A, Jakubaitis spoke on the automation of scientific research. Some of the reports
given in 1.974 are as follows: connection between strength and deformation properties
and the biochemical content of compositional biopolymer materials (Institute of
Polymer Mechanics); regulation of structure and function of biomembranes and its
application to agriculture (Institute of Organic Synthesis); hydrochemical and
hydrobiological conditions of the Baltic Sea ( Institute of Biology); modification of
cellulose to introduce it to the macromolecule of reactivo groups (Institute of Wood
Chemistry); biosynthesis of organic acids from n-alkanes (Institute of Microbiology);
and finite automaton theory. The Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev and the
Institute of Physics of the Latvian Academy combined research efforts on the nature
1 /2
SAMSONS, V. P. IZVESTIVA AKADFMII NAUK LATVIYSKOY SSR No 4, 1975 pp 13-26
of interaction of laser emission with free and bonded electrons. Multiphoton
processes in hydrogen atoms were examined using methods of perturbation theory. The
Physical Engineering Institute successfully completed a number of studies on complex
magnetic fields in the presence of ferromagr.etic media and electromagnetic processes
In semiconductor transformers. J. Dzintaris, V. Savchenko, and V. Samsons prepared
three monographs on the particigi tion of Latvian workers In the struggle against the
Nazi occupiers during WWII. A. Tseplitis published a monograph entitled "Analysis of
speech intonation." B. Laumane wrote an article "Fish Nomenclature in Lettish,"
which won the J. Endzelin Prize for 1974. Developments of the Institute of Physics
have been patented in many capitalist countries, such as MHD pumps and dosimeters,
devices for pumping liquid metals. Scientific institutions and enterprises of the
Latvian Academy of Sciences have taken specific quotas for 1975, including methods of
mass production for machinery, quantitative analysis of organic ;.lastics, testing and
manufacture of new drugs from abroad, arti:icial aeration and its effect on purifica-
tion of polluted waters, and so forth,
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5 PPD:SOVIET SCIENCE
DEMMIRCHYAN, V., chief of the Division of Science, Ministry of Health Armenian SSR,
Ye revan
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 29 Jan 75 p 3
[Abstractl Public health organs in the past few years have concentrated strongly on
the problem of controlling science. The Armenian SSR, with its developed network of
scientific institutions, is a good example of this trend.
There has been a significant regrouping of forces in the Armenian medical
service, This has included a reduction in the number of subdivisions by 16 percent
in the past three years alone. This result was achieved by enlarging laboratories
and divisions, by altering the specialties followed by some services, and by
liquidating small, scientifically weak institutions. In this way, by using the
institute of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases as a base and combining it with
a number of divisions from the Institute of Epidemiology, Virology and Medical
1 /3
DEMIRCHYAN, V., MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA 29 Jan 75 p 3
Parasitology and with some problem laboratories for radiation hygiene and hygienic
normalization, a large new scientific center was created--the Institute of General
Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Outstanding Armenian scientists and specialists
have been asked to evaluate the work of all scientific research institutions what-
ever; this has led to the delivery of the corresponding reports at sessions of the
College of the Armenia-. Ainistry of Health. Continuous improvement in the working
conditions of research workers has been noted. Thus the Institutes of Cardiology,
Health Resort Sciences and Physicotherapy, and a?so the Central Scientific Research
Laboratory of the Yerevan Medio:al Institute have all received new buildings in the
past few years.
Cne min objective is to achieve competent planning and coordination of all
scientific research work: this means strict scrutiny of research subjects and
careful rejection of unpromising ones. In this connection, the first steps have
already been taken by improving the links between main institutes and republic
institutes. Research projects undertaken by local scientific institutions as a
rule must be examined and confirmed by problem commissions appointed by the main
institutes; the latter also hear reports on finished research projects and extend
methodological help where needed.
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DEMIRCHYAN, V., MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA 29 Jan 75 p 3
Weaknesses must be rioted. Although the "main-and-republic" dual system of
institutes has already demonstrated its viability, an important link is missing--
namely, the appropriate service of the Armenian Ministry of Health--for the main
institute, able enough to evaluate research as such, is in no position to direct
the republic institute in the organizational sense. Some negative criticism also
must be directed to the introduction of medical innovations into daily practice.
The long-term plan for such introduction is a sort of guideline which cannot be
translated into reality by the branch divisions and boards of the Ministry, which
have no specific authority for this. Definite authorities should be set up to
exercise the functions of control and coordination in science.
5. USSR
SOYUNOVA, M., Deputy Minister of Health Turkmen SSR
MEDICAL WORKERS' DAY
Ashkhabad TURKMENSKA"A ISKRA in Russian 15 Jun 75 p 3
IAbstractl The protection of motherhood and medical care for expecting mothers and
infants, is one of the main tasks of the Soviet medical services. The Soviet state
pays much attention to improving working conditions for women, caring for their
health and wellbeing, and protecting their motherhood. More than 1.5 billion rubles
were paid in 1973 for maternity leave, delivery, and infant care, and unwed mothers.
Since November 1974 many thousands of families in the Soviet Union have received
state financial help for children if the family income is less than 50 rubles per
famil,, member. There are about 11 million children in the Soviet Union attending
preschool organizations, such as nurseries and kindergartens. This enables working
mothers to combine work with motherhood and to participate in the upbringing of
children. In Turkmen SSA there are 65,000 such organizations. In addition there
are seasonal nurseries and kindergartens.
To provide proper care for expectant mothers and to help women with
gynecological problems, the Turkmenian SSR has expanded the network of maternity
wards and matertiiLy consultation centers. More than 100 million rubles were spent
1 /2
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SOYUNOVA, M., TUEKMENSKAYA ISKRA 15 Jun 75 p )
in 1974 for construction of the maternity ward at the city hospital in Krasnovodsk,
for organization of the maternity consultation centers in Takhta settlement, and for
starting the construction of the 120-bed city hospital in Bakharden. In addition to
the Central Hospital imeni N. I. Pirogov in Ashkhabad and three oblast and two city
maternity hospitals, there are 34 other rayon hospitals in Turkmen SSR which provide
consultations and care for rixpecting mothers, as well as for women requiring
gyneco.ogical help. Furthermore, there are five separate maternity sections of large
rayon hospitals, 37 rural hospitals, 86 consultation centers, 162 kolkhoz maternity
wards, and 1035 medical station' staffed with doctor's assistants and midwives. The
Ministry of Health Turkmen SSR also pays much attention to training midwives-
gynecologists, setting up special wards for expectant mothers with complicated
pregnancies, organizing departments caring for the gynecology of infants, and early
detection of hereditary diseases. The most recent form of medical services in
Turkmen SSR is mobile consultation units for women.
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III. ACTIVITIES OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
6. USSR
YIZ HELEV, A., "Izvestiya" correspondent, Leningrad
ANTHROPOID ADAPTATION TO COLD CLIMATES
Moscow IZVESTIYA in Russian 3 Apr '15 p 6
(Abstract' Human adaptation to rigorous climates is of interest to Soviet medical
scientists, who are attempting to supplement the information obtained from industrial
settlements, crnlorations and the like, with data from direct experimentation,.
Doctor of Medical Sciences L. Firsov, head of the Laboratory of Primate Physiology
of the Institute of Physiology imeni I. P. Pavlov of the Academy of Sciences USSR,
wrs interviewed about an acclimatization experiment with chimpan'.ees.
Five chimpanzees were transferred from a testing laboratory for apes to a small
island in Lake Yazno where they were left on their own" during the summer season
for three consecutive years. The island is at latitude 560101 north in Pskovskaya
Oblast, the climate is severe, and during the third year the weather was especially
bad, The animals were able to forage for all the food they needed and required no
other human assistance. At the end of their stay they were in excellent health.
Their behavior was carefully studied during the periods on the island; this differed
1/2
USSR
YEZHELEV, A., IZVESTIYA 3 Apr 75 p 6
considerably from their behavior in artificial conditions, the animals showing much
more ingenuity in problem-solving, the use of "tools", and the like.
It is believed that the "resettlement" cf primates, apart from its theoretical
interest, will supply valuable information on human adaptation in connection with
physiology, disease-control, performance, and so forth.
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AKMAL'KHANOV, Sh. A. Director of the Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Livestock
Breeding
Moscow ZHIVOTNOVODSTVO No 10, 1974 pp 22-26
[Abstract] The Uzbek SSR, though one of the principal suppliers of Soviet cotton
and fiber, finds its most important branch of agriculture In livestock breeding.
The important Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Livestock Breeding (UzNIIZh)
has been busy for over three decades developing new breeds of animals and fowl.
working out methods for feeding and care, and doing research in various other areas,
such as artificial insemination and the biochemical bases of increased productivity.
The Institute now employs 59 doctors and candidates of science and has laboratories
equipped for intensive research in this field. Its research is complicated by the
necessity of securing the adaptivity of animals to the peculiar Uzbek climate, Among
t:.c Instituters prominent researchers may be mentioned. E. Yu. Karchevskiy (develop-
ment of cattle breeds adapted to hot climates). U. N. i:asyrov and I. Kh. Khidi rov
(new meat-producing breeds), I. A. Tapilaskiy aria A. A. Yuldashev (transformation of
local Kurdish sheep breeds into meat- and wool-producing breeds), and T. P, Pyanov-
skaya and B, A. Relenko (new swine breeds).
8. USSR
MISHINA, N., Special Pravda Correspondent, Dnepropetrovsk
RAINMAKERS
Moscow PRAVDA in 'Russian 13 Jun 75 p 6
(Text' The seas)n of summer work with an actively influencing clouds has begun at
the Experimental Meteorological Training Field of the Ukrainian Scientific Research
Hydrometeorological Institute,
At the headquarters of the Institute, situated alongside the new building of
Dnepropetrovsk airport, the Institute's workers planned a program of investigation
for today.
"It is known that we cannot produce rain unless there is a suitable cloud,"
remarked Ye. Ye. Korniyenko, in charge of affairs concerned with the physics of
clouds and active influence on them. His remark reminds one of a dialogue from a
comedy by Aristophanes when one of the heroes asks: "But, have you even once seen
when Zeus produced rain without the help of clouds?"
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MISHiNA, N. , P IVDA 13 Jun 75 p 6
"But I reel that today we will have some action." Yevgeniy Yevgt'n'yevich in,
scrutinizing the sky in which a red hot sun is burning, "There is a formation which
is sufficiently promising."
The 11-14, a laboratory plane, is travelling in accordance with regulations
for visual flights: low altitude from which the to rthrs landscape and distant clouds
are simultaneously seen.
Over many years of experiments in which clouds were treated with high frequency
electric charges, solid carbon dioxide. and later with silver iodide, special.'.sts
already have learned how to make rain. By the way, artificial. precipitation is of
considerable assistance in extinguishing forest fires. The problem here is consider-
ably broader. It is in the fact that active influence on atmospheric processes
should be applied to more rationally utilize natural resources and develsp of a
scientific foundation to conserve nature and improve the environment. These are
the investigations, which are being conducted at the special meteorological training
field.
"We are now flying in its zone," Korniyenko explains. "It is as If it were n
huge laboratory table with an area of 10,000 square kilometers over which a acnse
2 /55
MISIITNA, N. PRAVDA 13 Jun 75 p 6
network of observation stations, posts, and several hundred precipitation measuring
gauges are scattered. A steppe zone of the Ukraine in which there is frequently a
sh-,vta`r. of moisture has been specially selected for the training field. Thus, ou
experiments are useful to the field of science as well as to the kolkhoz fields.
"In the course of many years of experiments was there any success in making
discoveries'"
"I would not care to name to loudly some of the laws which have been discovered,"
he sari. "In the past, for instance, attempts to extract rain from small clouds
were made, figuring that heavy clouds would themselves release considerable amounts
of rain. A conclusion has now been reached that it is more expedient to work with
large cumulus rain clouds. We are now approaching such a cloud."
A command was heard: "Prepare the generator for seeding."
It was necessary to determine how to approach the huge cloud. Originally small
clouds were d,isted with the reagent from above; this, however, created a condition
which was even dangerous for the plane. A rather clever decision was ado',ted. We
are now flying in a circle under the cloud. Warm air currents rising from earth
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MISHINA, N., PRAVDA 13 Jun 75 p 6
intercept the silver iodide jet spray and the elou:;, acting like a dust pump, soaks
up the reag-ant's small crystals. These are structurally similar to ice, with the
result that wai.er vapors being misled settle on the bait, the additional icy nuclei.
Within 2U minutes the whirling top of the cloud withered, became fibrous, and
slowly began to settle. Its lower border, clean and even at the beginning, seemed
to disirtegrate, and la:^ge drops of rain began to drum the wings and fusilage.
Korniyenko is trying to overshout the noise of the motors and rain. Streams
are flowing down the glasses of the illuminators. Several grams of silver iodide
are sufficient to release thousands of tons of water from a medium size cloud.
The talk is about the beneficial effect on the national economy from such, ^...tive
interference.
Undoubtedly there is an effect. As yet, however, it is not possible to cite
exact data. The investigations have not as yet been completed, and to establish
the extent of human influence on a bac:'ground of natural modifications is a highly
complex task.
MISHINA, N., PRAVDA 13 Jun 75 p 6
If one is to resort to theatrical analogues it means that the specialists are
trying to clarify the role played by natural forces in this rain and the role of
experimenting stage managers. Let us say that it is possible to find two absolutely
identical clouds, and that for comparison purposes one will. be seeded and the other
one, the control, left undisturbed. True, it is possible to create theoretical
models using the language of formulas describe the elements, and with the help of
an apparatus of mathematical, statistics establish their laws. Experiments are being
conducted at laboratories on special installations: cloud chambers, thermal barometric
chamber, and aerometric tubes. Radar, laser probing, and sputnik meteorology are :it
the disposal of the scientists.
it is the end of the fifth hour of the flight. The scientists tirelessly observeii
each cloud within their field of vision and used instruments to determine time, alti-
tude, temperature, and velocity. To learn how to control the elementr, is not a simple
matter, Twice as much water than is carried by all of the rivers of cur country is
annually carried throuSh the air over the USSR. In addition, the investigators when
planning the strategy for an attack on a cloud remember the dictum: "Sow a wind and
reap a storm." This dictum serves as a warning against incautious intrusion into the
natural environment. And if nature's flaws are to be corrected, such correction must
be done with caution and intelligence.
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9. USS;t
ALEKSANDHOV",KIY, A,, Kiev
MEDICAL !XPLOHERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Kiev RAROCIIAYA GAZETA in Russian
[Absc;ract] The Kiev Scientific Rese+irch institute of Tuberculosis and Thoracic
Surgery imeni Academician F. G. Yanovakiy has its clinics located in Batyyeva Dora,
Tho are 14 clinics, all working on major problems of modern medicine. Among these
pxvoiems are improved methods of cardiac and pulmonary surgery, and treatment of lung
diseases. Immunology plays an important role in the solution of these problems. One
of the physicians working at the heart surgery clinic is Nina Ivanovna Kondrashova,
who recently dc fended her candidate dissertation on new methods of detecting anti-
bodies in a patient's blood and acquired heart defects. Kondrashovxa methods have
been used to determine the suitability of a patient for surgery at a particular time
and stage of disease. If the indications are positive, the surgery is delayed. The
Institute's Immunology Section is headed by Doctor of Medical Sciences Yekaterina F.
Chernushenko. Repeated studies at the Institute have found allergic reactions to
some antibiotics due to the formation of antibodies in the patient's body. This is
particularly true of streptomycin. For this reason, treatment often starts with very
small doses, with a gradual increase to permit acclimation of the body to them.
1 /2
!"any institutes in the Ukraine are studying various chemicals for their allergenic
effects? Transplantation of organs is another important part of immunology. Immuno-
depressants must be developed further to facilitate the body's acceptance of alien
organs and tissues. There are 30 transplant antigens, and with their varied combina-
tions this adds up to some 27,000 different forms. Immunology has become a major
science which serves the elevated goal of preserving human life. It is necessary
for specialists of the most diverse medical profiles.
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10. USSR
ORIBANOV, A.
"Construction for the Institute of the Automobile Industry"
Moscow PRAVDA in Russian 27 Jun 75 p 2
[Text] A complex of new buildings for the Scientific Research Institute of Technology
of the Automobile Industry ib under construction in the bottom lands of Moscow's
Proletarskiy Prospekt.
"The production of automobiles is increasing at a highly rapid rate," states
K. P. Ivanov, director of the Institute aril Lenin Prize laureate. "bur plants are
already assembling more than two million automobiles a year. An improvement of the
technological processes is becoming an urgent necessity. The collective of the
Institute is now working on this problem."
The organization of more than 50 laboratories in the new buildings is planned.
Investigations of the technology, organization, and supervision of production will
he developed in greater depth. The tempos with which the attainments of science and
technology are introduced into proruction will be acceler..ted. Experiments for the
purpose of the creation and application of new metalloplastic materials prepared by
the powder metallurgic method, particularly parts which require no lubrication, will
be broadened. Improvement of the process of precision casting with the object of
reducing its cycle by a third at a minimum is contemplated. The use of aluminum
in-stead ~f copper-brass radiators will make possible the economy of thousands of
tons of metals which are in short supply. The search for new ways to further
improve such parts as cylinder heads, universal joints, camshafts, and springs will
be broadened. The creation of equipment for processing of products with the help of
an electronic ray, friction, and ultrasound is planned. It is the goal of the
investigators to improve the quality, reliability, and longevity of our country's
automobiles, and principally to improve working conditions.
The laboratories are being outfitted with the latest technical equipment. An
automated information service will provide necessary information in seconds.
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11. II S.^,R
0. ARTAMONOV
"SAILING DIRECTIONS" IN THE SEA OF INFORMATION
Moscow KRASNAYA ZVEZDA in Russian 15 May 75 p 4
[Abstractl There are two main levers to raise all economic construction to a new
level: acceleration of scientific-technical progress and improvement of the mechanics
and methods of management. Every 3-5 years the number of scientific-technical
periodicals doubles. bibliographies and abstract journals were created to aid in
locating the latest information in a particular field. VINITI [All-Union Institute of
Scientific and Technical Information) publishes about a million abstracts per year.
But since there are so many abstracts to peruse and they do not appear in print until
at least 6 months after publication of the original article, this work is laborious.
Microfiche is now aiding in the reduction '.)f the size of information, perhaps
facilitating access to large amounts of data. The USSR is the only country in the
world which has a system of scientific-technical information, including 10 all-union
information offices, over 80 branches, 60 territorial ones and 15 republic ones.
12. USSR
This. INSTITUTE' OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS
Kiev VtSTNIK AKADEMII NAUK UKRAIN'SKOY SSR in Ukrainian No 5 May 75 pp 3-5
[Abstract) The Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences discussed a paper
r,re ented by Academician Yu. 0. Mitropol'skiy on 9 December 1974 on the activities
of the Institute of AF.plied Mathematics and Mechanics. He had noted that members
of the general session had heard from Acting Director of the Institute of Applied
Minerology and Metallurgy A. M. Bogomolov, and Academician V. S. Mikhalevich, head
of the Presidium Commission, on the activities of the Institute. The Presidium
received a number of the basic research findings in mathematical physics and
differential educations; theory of probability and mathematical statistics;, applied
mathematics and mechanics; computational mathematics; and economic cybernetics.
Data c,bta ined in thermal physics was transmitted to the Institute of Electric Welding
of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, the Donetsk Polytechni.ca]. Institute, and the
Donetsk Metallurgy Plant for simulating different aspects of electric slag welding
of metals and optimum control of the technological process.
Amorg those participating in the session of the Presidium were Academicians
Boris Ye. Paton, G. S. Pisaren,co, and K. M. Sitnik.
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No AUTHOR GIVEN, VESTNIK AKADEMII MAUK PKRAIN'SKOY SSR No 5. May 75 PP 3-5
Applications of various solutions were in the fields of nonlinear boundary-value
problems in mathematical physics concerning problems of thermal physics, power
engineering, applied hydrodynamics, metal welding, and methods of analysis for
transient and evolutionary types of problems. Methods of mathematical analysis of
data flows were developed into automatic control systems; these were used at the
Yana kiyivIskl.y, Zhdanov and Donetsk Metallurgy Plants, the Berdyanalkiy Petroleum
llefinery, and the Donetsk Oblast Vehicular Transportation Control Division. T)'.
Institute is determined to systematica'.ly review scientific reports on the state of
incorpora':ion of new results in industry and to make recommendations for further
research work.
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13. USSR
NIKOLAYEV, I. I.
THE ONENESS OF NATURE AND A SINGLE SCIENCE
Review of: C, P. von WEIZSACKER. DIE EINHEIT DER NATUR. STUDIEN. Munchen, 1972,
491 S.
Moscow VOPROSY FILOSOFII in 'Russian No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
(Text) C. P. Weizsacker is an outstanding figure among physicists. In admitting
philosophical basis of the development of the theoretical natural science, he
constantly turns his attention to philosophical problems of science. Weizsacker
not only sees the conflict of ideas in this field, but he also consciously takes
part in it. He openly speaks of the unsatisfactoriness of neo-positivism as a
"methodology of the modern science," and he comes out against its adherents. In
the first place he criticizes the "antiphilosophical position of neo-positivism,
objectively and chiefly directed against dialectical materialistic method of analysis
of the scientific theoretical cognition. But he does not understand the essence of
this opposition and builds his criticism of the neo-positivism essentially on a
passive defense of the idealistic philosophico-gnosiological traditions (in particular
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of the philosophy of Plato), considering it the surest way to overcome the neo-
positivist "swoops" on philosophy. This oppositio:, to neo-positivism, correct from
the viewpoint of the subjectively set up purpose, but objectively unstable, being
devoid of a constructive Weltanschauung foundation, often leads to the incorrect,
superficial appraisals of the individual positions of Marxist philosophy, which
shows the ignorance of Marxism and in particular, of the latest Marxist elaborations
of methodological problems of the scientific cognition. At the same time the
critical stand taken by ore of the well known modern physicists in respect to neo-
^~sitivism is rather noteworthy. Weizsacker, not limiting himself to the analysis
of individual positions of modern physics, raises general problems, and builds a
peculiar scientific-philosophical conception, whose links turn out to have both
Weltanschauung, and methodological, and specifically scientific aspects. The book
forms an integral whole, despite the fact that it unites individual articles and
lectures written and delivered at various times (beginning from 1936) on various
occasions and for d.fferent audiences. Notwithstanding any special subject to which
each of 22 articles was devoted (to the analysis of the language of physics, idea
of linguistic relativity, interpretation of quantum mechanics, cybernetical models
of good and evil, interpretation of Platonic dialogues, quantum theory of natural
science, etc.), it touches, from various sides and at various levels, to this or that
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NIKOLAYEV, I. I. VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
extent, upon three fundamental problems of the author's conception: interlation
between philosophy and science, possibility of building a single science, and its
conjecturable limits.
The Weizsacker's approach to the first problem is characterized by its emphasis
not so much on the modern as on the classical philosophy. Even though the book
reflects the author's definite attitude toward philosophy of science, positivism,
"neo-Marxism", existentialism, but all this, as a rule, are incidental remarks. On
the other hand, to classical philosophy, and in the first place to Plato, Aristotle,
and Kant, are devoted special sections of articles and the concluding, fourth part
of the book. This is a deliberate orientation, brought about, on the one hand, by
dissatisfaction of the author with fhe "scholastic" and neo-positivist philosophy,
which, in his opinion, proved to be incapable to understand the philosophical and
genuinely methodological foundations of the modern science, and on the other hand,
by his conviction that the specific character of philosophical investigation (in
particular in the field of philosophical problems of the development of theoretical
natural science, which, in the opinion of Weizsacker, should imitate philosophy)
calls for a systematic and unavoidable "return to the sources." True, the ideas of
Weizsacker about the tasks of philosophy are Platonic and often simply naive: he
N IKOLAYEV, I. 1. VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
takes one--nondeterminative side of philosophical investigation--the statement of
the question of the essence of the phenomena, ignoring the Weltanschauung and
social-class content of philosophy. Philosophy, in the opinion of Weizsacker, is
similar to a series of "childish questions," making us each time to reveal its
entire content. For example, such as: "What is it this child is playing with?--
It is a ball. --What is a ball? -- According to senses it is a given sphere. --What
is a sphere? --A mathematical idea. --What; is an idea? --Real, true, only one.
--What is only one?--Read Parmenides! (p 145).
Science by itself does not realize its most fundamental concepts. Thus it is
"characteristic of the modern physics tha': it does not actually ask what is the
matter, and of biology that it does not raise the question what life is, and for
psychology, that it does not ask what is soul, but these terms as needed are used to
vaguely describe the domain in which investigation are to be carried out" (p 287).
Therefore, with regard to the "normal" course of science we can rightly apply the
famous thesis of Heidegger: "Science does not think". However, the essential,
radical shifts in science are obligatorily related to a new comprehension and
criticism of fundamental conceptions. On this stretch of road a rather young
science is in need of philosophy having a thousand-year "experience of going against
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the stream of the naive chinking, the experience of putting a question: "And what
is it I am actually doing?" (p 37). In this case one has to come down the chain of
notions hack to the first "inventors" of the most f%mdamental of them and which
have been "borrowed" by science. As a result, it turns out that one cannot properly
comprehend, for example, the quantum mechanics, without having first understood
Plato (see p 378).
The notions about "bac:twardness", "being out of date", and "obsolescence" of the
ideas of the great philosophers of the past are being rapidly cleared away upon
sufficiently deep inquiry into today's problems of science. Connected with new
times, the progress in natural sciences and the growth of historical consciousness,
etc., "is paid for by a definite narrowing of the formulation of questions, to be
more precise, by a progressive forgetfulness of the existence." But whoever, today,
for example, in physics, "asks about foundations, he rediscovers the same structures,
which had been already discovered by Greek philosophy even though from a different
viewpoint" (p 440). At the same time we should not be unduly surprised by a "slow"
progress of philosophy. "Taking into account many hundred thousand years of the
existence of man and the exceptional complexity and sublety of problems brought to
light by philosophy--a single Plato for a millenium--this is already a great thing"
(p 282).
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NIKOLAYEV, I. I., VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 156-161
It goes without saying that the selection of "philosophical teachers" of sc-cnce
by Seizsacker is rather subjective. We do not see among them either Hegel, or
Leibniz, or Spinoza. The revolutionary upheaval enacted in philosophy by K. Marx
and F. Engels remained outside the author's field of vision. Nevertheless the very
attempt at a scrupulous study of the heritage of philosophy (even of its restricted
volume) for the purpose of the substantiation of science of our times, by Weizsacker,
turns out very fruitful. of special interest is a most minute analysis of the
Plato's "Parmenides" and the compariLon of ideas contained in this dialogue with the
ideas of ethology and quantum mechanics (see articles: "The Parmenides and Graylag
Goose" and "The Parmenides and Quantum Mechanics").
Of the moment (especially against the background of positivist methodologism)
is also his giving emphasis to the critical function of philosophy. Weizsacker
repeatedly defines philosophy as the "unremitting will to formulate the problem",
as "realization of our ignorance", a "step toward surprise", a "criticism of the
fundamentals", etc.
As the most important task of philosophy Weizsacker considers the substantiation
of the methods of science and their rightness. In this connection he subjects to a
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NIKOLAYEV, I, I,, VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
convincing criticism the empiricist platform of positivism. The "Empiric Galileo"
is a historical myth, since the general lawn of science, in the strict sense of the
word, cannot be derived from the available particular experience, The principal
error of "fundamental empirism" (in contrast to quite rightful "empirism as a
description" of the science) Weizsacker sees in the futila sc rch for the absolute
truth, "It is nc t that the experience, , , proves the truth, ;at, only for an
individual case". It is rather otherwise: "the experience proves the general, but
not with certainty. In each separate case we.... simultaneously admit the truth of
the general" (p 125). The most common perception rendered by the words ("the table
is round") is already conceptually expressed. The particular manifests itself here
through the general. It is a common human ability to perceive the general ( form
--the starting material of scientific cognition. Science only develops this capacity
in some specific respect, says Weizsacker.
In the same manner as it is not possible to confine science within the limits of
what is "directly given," the philosophical analysis of sciance cannot be restricted
to a simple description of its methods. In this Weizsacker sees the shortcoming of
the modern philosophy of science, whose representatives "are looking,, for the unity
only in the method." Meanwhile the fundamental principle in science is not the
NIKOLAYEV, 1. I, , VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
method but the object - "substance", which is the purpose of its study. Important
breakthroughs are always achieved, wherever, someone, fascinated by a reality, which
he sees before him, and which he cannot disregard any more, develops a method that
was never used by any one before," (p 301).
Nature is the object of the study by natural science. Nature is older than man,
and man is older than natural science. While approaching the idea of the oneness of
man and nature from the viewpoint c,^ their historicity, we must consider the natural
science with all its conceptions as a work of man, and man, with all his cognitive
possibilities, as a "child" of nature. We obtain a peculiar gnosiological cj.rc].e,
to penetrate which is possible only by first going round its both halves.
From the viewpoint of methods, subjects and social character, the key role in
the structure of science is played by physics, because of its ability for reliable
theoretical predictions of the results of experience and technological transformation
of the world. For this reason the idea of the oneness of nature induces us to look
for the expression of this unity in the first place in physics. In this connection,
Weizsacker raises a question which aroused lively discussions in oir literature:
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Is it possible to achieve a complete unity in physics by means of the construction
of a single, all-embracing theory? If so, then under what conditions its creation
is possible? Inasmuch as such a theory will encompass the entire physics, this
will confront us with the famous Kant's question: how at all physics is possible
as a science? The question of physics acquires a specifically philosophical content.
To solve it, Weizsacker takes the traditional path of methodological douot, Con-
sidering the logical establishment of absolutely certain and unquestionable Judge-
ments, he thinks that as starting basis we should accept that which we always accept
by the very fact of our existence. This is the recognition of the objectifiahle
experience, i.e. that thanks to which one can "learn from the past for the future."
Whereupon, are considered not the individual experiences, but "the structure of that
what is happening, which is necessary to that individual experiences would be at all
possible" (p 217). In considering that upon objectification of judgements is based
both physics and conceptual thinking in general, Weizsacker puts forward the following
hypothesis: "Whoever will be able with sufficient power of apprehension to investi-
gate under what conditions the experience is at all possible, he should be able to
show that from these conditions already follow all general laws of physics. Physics
derived in precisely this way would be the supposed single physics" (p 217). To
these conditions belongs, according to Weizsacker, the entity of time, with all its
basic modi: variable and in principle known past, present, and indefinite and partly
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NIKOLAYEV, I. I., VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
dependent on our will future. The single physics should be thus based in contrast
to Kant's conception, not on the unity of a transcendental apperception but upon the
unity of time.
Not limiting himself to a general discussion, Weizsacker outlines a concrete
prorrrm of the completion of physics, and considers th'At its final realization is
the matter of the near future (of the order of a few decades). For this purpose it
is necessary in his opinion, to unify in the first place five fundamental theories
of the modern physics: quantum theory, relativity theory, theory of elementary
particles, statistical thermodynamics, and cosmology. The quantum theory, in the
opinion of Weizsacke, is closest to the conditions of possible experience, and
therefore, it is precisely from it (and not from relativity theory, as was considered
by ':instein) should be derived the remaining theories. This will be possible after a
corresponding modification of quantum mechanics and its transformation into an
abstract theory of the change of any object, based on the logic of temporal statements.
One of the principal conceptions which are considered by Weizsacker as a means
of unification of the abstract quantum theory, "cybernetlcal biology", "cybernetics
of truth", etc? is the conception of information. Information is, on the one hand,
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USSR
NIKOLAYEV, I . I , , VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
objective, and on the other hand, in the same way as probability, relates to the
subject, and quantifies knowledge.
At the same time Weizsacker approximates the conception of information to the
conception of form, and the latter to the Plato's "ideas". His further discussions
about the conception of information leads him to rather mystical than constructive
conclusions. Questionable is, for example, his argument that the limits of physics
should be the limits of conceptual thinking in general. He himself asks the question
whether such limits exist? If not, then will not the creation of the one and only,
"limiting" science mean the end to any cognition? Examining these problems,
Weizsacker notes that the "whole reality" never keeps completely within scientific
interpretations. Conceptual thinking depends each time upon conceptually inexpressed
(in the given case) premises. Each attempt at making more precise the language of
science is associated with the necessary use of the ambiguous, "inaccurate" natural
language. In contrast to general grounds of experience, the number of particular
and individual experiences is innumerable, etc. But all this is not an answer to
the question raised by himself.
Of interest are the warnings of Weizsacker against scientific "fetishism". He
writes, in particular: "If men must defend something of importance, and if they wish
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NIKOLAYEV, I. I., VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
to be listened to in this world in which the social status of science is almost
unshakable, then it is important that they be scientists. But often, having become
them, they invent science even there where it does not exist, for it is impossible
to turn into science the beautiful, those deep insights, those real spiritual riches,
which are in our possession. On the other hand, you must be scientists, otherwise
you will not be heard and gill not be recognized. After all, we can quite well
play this game, it is rather beautiful game, and I have nothing in particular against
it. All I would like to say is that they are committing a great error, not noticing
that they play for the play itself, not seeing in the science the curtain behind
which there begins the reality" (p 300).
The reality is thus richer than scientific constructions having hypothetical
character. Even though from the proposed single abstract physics one can derive
all particular laws, it dues not spell the completion of the "concrete" physics,
since a direct derivation from single principles of any specific theses will prove
very cumbersome and inexpedient. There are also no safeguards against changes in
the conditions of the possibility of experience. Finally, one cannot exclude the
possibility of a completely different type of experience--the nonobjectified one.
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The traditional domain where the objectifications are excluded from the very
outset is religion. Hence Weizsacker shows interest in the phenomenon of religion,
primarily in the oriental one (Buddhism, Zen, and Yoga), which enunciated mystical
experience in the comprehension of the Only one, In the opinion of the author the
recognition of the possibility of meditative experience does not constitute a
departure from the rational thinking. But this is a sheer mysticism, groundlessly
declaimed in the hook of Weiztacker. His conception contains many questionable
theses and is not supported by any arguments. We certainly cannot agree with
assertion that he is "above" materialism and idealism. Actually it amounts to an
eclectic combination of the elemen1a of various philosophical systems, where
frequently an objective idealistic tendency predominates, Improper are his attempts
to overcome the "limitations" of the theory of reflection by a "theory of concordance,
to reconcile science with religion, etc. Nevertheless, based on an extensive
historico-philosophical and special scientific material his book has made an
interesting attempt at analyzing the problem of the oneness of Nature in all the
diversity of its aspects and to work out an original program for the construction of
a single science.
NIKOLAYEV, I. I., VOPROSY FILOSOFII No 11, 1974 pp 158-161
It is well known that already K. Marx had suggested the idea that "the natural
science includes the science of man in the same measure as the science of man
includes the natural science, and this will be a single science". [K. Marx and
F. Engels, Iz rannikh proizvedeniy (From the Early Works). Moscow, 1956, P 596.1
A disclosure of the concrete meaning of this thesis constitutes a task which still
faces the Marxist investigators. What are the paths and forms of the future
unification of science? Which science should perform the leading integrating func-
tion? What is the specific role and place of philosophy in this process and in the
framework of the supposed single r,lence? Weizsacker's book gives us an ample
material for reflection upon this kind of problems and deserver, therefore to be most
earnestly discussed.
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14, USSR
I, ). GALUZO
Alma-Ata VNSTNIK AKADEMII NAUK KAZAKHSKOY SSR in Russian No 5, 1975 P 78
[Text' The Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences has awarded the 1975 Ye. N.
Pavlovekiy Cold Medal to Prof. Illarion Grigor'yevich Galuzo, Academician of the
Kazakh Academy of Sciences and Honored Scientist Kazakh SSR, for a group of works
dealing with the natural foci of diseases.
1. G, Galuzo is an outstanding scientist-parasitologist and a talented student
and developer of the ideas of Academician Ye. N. Pav:lovskjy. For 30 years he has
been developing both the general positions of the doctrine of the natural foci of
animal diseases and particular problems of wide practical significance in the medical-
veterinary service. He has made an enormous contribution to parasitology, especially
with his 5-volume work "Bloodsucking Ticks of Kazakhstan", for which he was awarded
the title Laureate of the State Prize USSR.
At the present time he is working on the problem of toxoplasmosis and
besnoitiosis in animals. In his 1974 monograph "The Life Cycle of Toxoplasma",
I. G. Galuzo generalizes his many years of study of that grave and widespread
disease of man and animals--toxoplasmosis.
1 /1
15. USSH
`. A. KHOLODOV
Moscow NAUKA I CIII1OVECHESTVO [SCIENCE AND MANKIND' IZDATELtS?VO ZNANIYE IZNANIYE
Publishing House) in Russian 1975 p 12
(Text] Yuriy Andreyevich Kholodov was born in 1931. Neurophysiolo gist, Doctor of
Biological Sciences. Was born in Moscow. In 1954 graduated from the Biological and
~Jil Faculty of Moscow State University. From 1954 to 1958 was active in the Faculty
of Physiology of Higher Nervous Activity of Moscow State University, and from 1958 to
the present has pursued studies at the Institute of Higher Nervous Acti.vLty and Neuro -
physiology of the USSR Academy of Sciences except for 1960 when he worked in the
Institu~e of Biophysics of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. His basic area of
scientific studies is the study of the impact of electromagnetic fields on the central
nervous system. Kholodov's Candidate (1959) and Doctoral (1967) theses were dedicated
to these problems. Some 90 scientific articles of his have been published and three
monograph: The Impact of Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields on the Central Nervous
System (1966), Magnetism in Biology (1970) and Man in the Magnetic Spiderweb (1972).
Yu. A. Kholodov is a member of the Section of Bionics of the Scientific Council on
the Complex Problem "Cybernetics" of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
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1(,, itimn
V. (i. KUZ'MIN
Moscow MI;DITSINSKAYA OAZETA, It Oct 74 p 4
(Text l Vitally Oeorriyevich Kux+min was released from his post as rector of the
Chita Medical Institute, retain:,.'tg the position of head of the Chair of Infectious
Diseases oC that Institute. Vil Ivanovich Akopov was named rector of Chita Medical
Institute; he is head of the Chair of Forensic Medicine of the Institute.
17. VSSR
A. S. T,itvak
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZ ETA in Russian 21 May 75 p 1
fExcerpt1 ..Read of a chair of the Stavropol' Medical Institute Doctor of Medical
Sciences Prof Aleksandr Samoylovieh Litvak was awarded the title Honored Scientist
RSFSR by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet RSFSR for his service in
medicine and his long and fruitful pedagogical work.
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.I _ . USSR
M. N. LIVANOV
Moscow NAUKA I CHELOV1:CH[STVO r SCIENCE, AND MANKIND1 ZNANIYE Publishing House, in
Russian 1975 p 12
tText Mikhail Nikolaytvich Livanov was born in 1907. Neurophysiologist, Academician.
Was born in Kazan. In 1931 grauaatel from the Biological Faculty, Kazan State
University. From 1932 to 1947 was head of a laboratory in the Moscow Brain Institute.
From 1945 to 1946 taught at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute imeni V. I, Lerin. From
1947 to 1961 managed a laborGr r at the Institute of Biophysics of the USSR Academy
of Medical Sciences. From 1951 to tha present has been head of the Laboratory of
Plectrophysiology of Conditionrad Reflexes of the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity
and Neurophysiology of the USSf Academy of Sciences. Since 1961 has been head of the
Department of Memory Problems of the Institute of Biophysics of the USSR Academy cf
SL ei ces.
In 1936 M, N, Livanov defended his Candidate's thesis and 'n 1942 he defended his
Doctoral thesis. In 1962 he was elected Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of
Sciences and in 1970 he was elected Academician. He is the author of more than 100
scientific articles including three monographs.
The basic scientific interest of M. N. Livanov, the crystallization of which ws
influenced by the views of his mentor, the well-known Russian electrophysiologist,
A. F. Samoylov, have been concentrated on studies of the electrical activities of the
brain. M. N. Livanov is one of the founders of electroencephalography in the USSR
and the c.-nator of a number of new directions in the investigation of the activities
of the central nervous system. Here belong the study of higher nervous activities of
man and the animals in the process of utilization of electrophysiological methods,
electrophysiological studies of the effect of a penetrating radiation on the central
nervous system, the studies of the functional significance of the spatial synchroniza-
tion of biopotentials of thp brain ensuing in the utilization of electroencephalo-
scopic methods and the application of elect roencephaloscopic technology for an imple-
mentation of a "controlled experiment". The theoretical studies of M. N. Livanov
and the methods elaborated by him have found a practical application in medicine and
biology.
M. N. Livanov is deputy academic ian-secre tary of the Division of Physiology of
the USSR Academy of Sciences, a member of the Committee for Awarding Lenin and State
Prizes USSR, and a member of the board of the All-Union Physiological Society.
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19. USSR
0. :;. POSPELOV
Moscow IZVESTIYA AKA DEMIYA NAUK SSSR, TEKHNICHESKAYA KIBERNETIKA in Russian No 4,
1974
(Text) Prof. Germogen Sergeyevich Pospolov, deputy chief editor of "Izvestiya
Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Tekhnicheskaya Kibernetika", Doctor of Technical Sciences, and
State Prize laureate, has reached his sixtieth birthday.
Since the 1950s his name has been intimately associated with development of the
theory of automated control. Uls profound research on problems of aircraft landings
has been of great significance. The results which he obtained in this area have
become a part of normal flight practice; they appear in all textbooks and manuals on
the theory of automated flight control.
G. S. Pospelov's second significant period of scientific research has been
associated with developing the theory and solving a number of important practical
problems relati!,g to lr rge technical and organizational systems. Pospelov was one
of the first in our ccuntry to realize the promise of the research of such systems.
Thanks to his efforts, the USSR has created scientific collectives which are now
working fruitfully toward the realization of complex automated control systems for
various purposes, Prof. Pospelov is by right considered one of the founders of
Systems-programming methods used in national economic planning.
USSR
G. S. POSPELOV, IZVESTIYA AKADEMIYA NAUK SSSR, No 4, 1974
His broad scientific outlook and engineering expertise have always enabled him
to arrive at bold and correct solutions to complox scientific-technical problems.
Over a period of many years, G. S. Pospelov has been active In pedagogical work,
serving as professor at the Air Force Engineering Academy imeni N. Ye. Zhukovskiy,
and the Moscow Aviation and Moscow Physicotechnical Institutes. The numerous
researchers he has trained are now working successfully in automatic control theory,
operations research, large systems theory, and many oth? departments of engineering
cybernetics.
The editorial staff of our journal warmly congratulate Germogen Sergeyevich
Pcspel-~v on his anniversary and with him many more years of productive service to
the country.
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20. USSR
COMPETITION POR THE UKRAINIAN STATE PRIZE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (1975)
Kiev PRAVDA UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 pp 3, 4
(Text) The Ukrainian Committee on State Prizes in Science and Technology ("kiainia n
Council of M',nisters) announces that the following are admitted to competition for
the 1975 Ukrainian State Prize in the field of science and technology:
1, Eduard Ivanovich Origolyuk; Yaroslav Stepanovich Podetrigaoh; Grigory
Vasil'yevich Pyashko; Yaroslav losifovich Burak; Bogdan Ivanovich Kolodiy; Zoya
I11inichna Goryacheva; Lev Petrovich Karasev; German Nikolayevich Semovskikh.
"Development and Introduction of Optimal Regimes of Zonal Tempering of Welded Seams
in Shell-Type Structures." Presented by the Institute of Mathematics, Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences.
2. Aleksandr Ignat'yevich Bondar'; Vasiliy Ivanovich Omel'chenko; Anatoliy
Grigor'yevich Shabotenko; Origoriy Ivanovich Korniyenko; Yuriy Tarasovich Mitulinskiy;
Sergey Kondrat'yevich Lesnichiy; Artur Savel'yevich Odinokiy. "A system of Automatic
Control of the Aerodynamic Profile of Gas-Turbine Engine Vanes." Presented by the
Zaporozh'ye "Moto rostroitel I" Production Association imeni 50-Letiye Vel, Okt. Sots.
i/13
3. Lidiya Ivanovna Bespalova; Petr Nikolayevich Volgin; Stanislav Sergeyevich
Zabara; Aleksv ndr Borisovich Kitner; Gennadiy Nikolayevich Kukanov; Yefim Zyamovich
Zazur; Tat'yana Iosifovna Mikhaylova; Georgiy Ignat'yevich Muzychenko; Apollinary
Felorovich Nezabitovskiy; Yuriy Stepanovich Pavlenko. "The Engineering, organization
of Series Production, and Introduction into the Economy of Electronic Computers for
Use in Pattern Work (the EMRT-2 and 'Kashtan' Machines)." Presented by the Production-
Technical Association for Electronic Computers and Control Equipment, Ministry of
Instrument Building, Automation Equipment and Control Systems.
4. Mikhail Aleksandrnvich Krivoglaz; Adrian Anatol'yevich Smirnov. "A Cycle of
Studies in the Theory of Imperfect Crystals," Presented by the Institute of Metal
Physics, tkrainian Academy of Sciences.
5. Mitrofan Vasil'yevich Pasechnik; Vadim Pavlovich Vertebnyy; Aleksandr
Ivanovich Kal'chenko; Ivan Yegorovich Kashuba; Anatoliy Leonidovich Kirilyuk;
Vladimir Vasil'yevich Kolotyy; Ivan Aleksandrovich Korzh; Nikolay Sidorovich Naza ro v;
Grigoriy Sergeyevich Padun; Vladimir Aleksandrovich Pshenichnyy. "Discovery of New
Shell-Type and Isotopic Effects in the Interactions of Neutrons with Atomic Nuclei,
and the Collection of Data fo: Nuclear Reactors." Presented by the Institute of
Nuclear Research, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
2/13
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6. Andrey Mikhaylovieh Kabakohi; Valeriy Panteleymonovich Gordiyenko; Vitally
Yevronryevich Krizhanovskiy; Igor' Petrovich Lopatin; Vyacheslav Vasil'yevich
Pokr)vskiy. "Combined Scientific-Technical Development and Introduction into
Pr-duction of Industrial Equipment for Radiation Modification of Polyethylene
Products." Presented by the Institute of Physical Chemistry imeni L. V. Pisarzhev-
skiy, Ukriir ian Academy of Sciences.
7. Abra movich Grigoriy Blokh. A monograph, "Organic Accelerators in the
Vulcanization of Rubber." Presented by the Dnepropetrovsk Chemicoteehnological
Institute imeni F. E. Dzerzhinskiy.
R. Ivan Crigor'yevi.ch Pidoplichko. "Scientific Preparation and Establishment
f the C"ntral Science and Nature Museum of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences."
Presented by the Division of General Biology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
9. Mina Ayzikovna Dovgopol'skaya; Yuriy Aleksandrovich Gorbenko; Zoya Sergeyevna
Kucherova; Anna Zakhar'yevich Gurevich; Yevgentya Dmitriyevna Isralryants; Stepan
Petrovich Sallnik; Yevgeniy Vasil'yevich Iskra; Yelizaveta Pavlovna Kutsevalova,
"Research, Development, and Introduction into Shipbuilding and Ship Repair of New
Effe,ti~e Anti-Incrustation Paints and Scher,.es for Underwater Coatings." Presented
3/13
USSR
PRAVDA UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 pp 3, 4
by the Institute of Southern Marine Biology imeni A. 0. Kovalevskiy, Ukrainian
Academy 'f Sciences.
10. Yuriy Vasilryevich Semenchenko; Tattyana Nikolayevna Agafonova; Ivan
Sidoro vich Snlnninko; Tat'yana Vladimirovna Lrvova; Valentina Vasilryevna Nazarenko.
A monograph, "Colored Stones of the Ukraine." Presented by Kiev State University
imeni T. C. Shevchenko.
11. Aleksey Alekseyevich Nesterenko. A cycle of works, Development of
Industry in the Ukraine." Presented by the Institute of Economics, Ukrainian
,.cndemy of Scie.r ces.
12. 9oris Pavlovich Sokolov; Pavel Pavlovich Dyga; Pyetr Fedorovich Klyuchko;
Anatoliy Alekseyevich Yanchenko; Nikolay Yevtikhiyevich Dzyuba; Nikolay Ivanovich
Zherdiy; Yelena Tvanovna Logvin; Stepan Grigor'yevich T, reshenko; Vasiliy
Zakha rryevich Tur; Mikhail Ivarovich Khadzhinov. "Development, Seed Farming and
Introduction of Varit.:ties of Simple Hybrid Corn." Presented by the All-Union
Scientific Research Institute of Corn.
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13. Fedor Petrovich Trinus; Petr Vladimirovich Rodionov; Lora Dmitriyevna
Protienko; Petr Yakovlev4nh Sologub; Aleksandra Georgiyevna Fadeicheva; Nadezhda
Yakovlevna Skullskaya; Miros lava -Lyudmila Ivanova Ta rnavskaya; Svetlana Vladimiro.,na
Nikolayeva; Avgust Mikhaylovich Garin. A cycle of works, "Combined Research in
Cancer Chemotherapy." Presented by the Kiev Scientific Research Institute of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ukrainian Ministry of Health.
14. Vasiliy Pavlovieh Komisarenko; Aleksandr Grigor'yevich Rezinkov; Igor,
Vasil'yevich Komisarenko; Yaroslav Grigor'yevich Bal'yon; Vadim Maksimovich
Gordiyenko; Aleksandr Vasil'yevich Shevchenko. "Synthesis, Experimental and Clinical
Study of Chloditan and Ite Use in the Treatment of Itsenko-Cushing Disease and Tumors
of the Adrenal Cortex." Presented by the Kiev Scientific Research Institute of
Endocrinology, Ukrainian Ministry of Health.
15. Fedor Mi.khaylovich Bagnenko; Bogdan Vasil'yevich Gudz'; Sergey Yur'yevic h
,Yarda; Leonid Nikiforovich Korshun; Viktor Ivanovich Koshkalda; Boris Nikiforovich
Mordanenko; Leonid Alekseyevich Polivko; Grigoiy Il'ich Siganevich; Leonid Stepano -
vich Sidoryuk; Valentin Nikolayevich Trubach. "Development and Introduction of a
Series of Measures to Perfect the Line-Position Method of Outfitting Ships for Export."
:'.'esented by the Kherson Shipbuilding Plant.
5/13
16. Vadim Grigor'yevich Kononenko; Yuriy Aleksandrovich Bobrykin; Sergey
Vasil'yevich Yatsnenko; Stanislav Anisimovich Maznichenko; Viktor Alekseyevich
Stel'makh; Nikolay Nikolayevich Ivashchenko; Nikolay Nikitovich Golodov; Gunar
Nikolayevich Brikmanis; Petr Fedorovich Petryakov; Alek;ey Ivanovich Fedchenko.
"Research, Development and Introduction of High-Produr;tivity Processes and Machinery
for Pulsed, Reject-Free Industrial Metal Cutting." Presented by the Kha r'kov Avia-
tion Institute.
17. Valeriy Filippovich Zlobin; Leonid Antonovich Kazberch; Nikolay Nikolayevich
Melesh';o; Arkadiy Borisovich Menaker; Leonid Alekseyevich Samsonovich; Aleksandr
Ivanovich Semenenko; Antnn Ivanovich Simandlya; Avksentiy Ivanovich Shevchenko;
Valer'.y Yevgen'yevich Yakovchuk. "Development and Introduction of New High-
Efficiency Technological Processes and Equipment for Mass Production of Cylinder
Liners Which Will Assure Increased Reliability and Service Life of Internal
Combustion Engines." Presented by the Kiev "Kiyevtraktorodetal'" Production
Association.
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PRAVDA UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 PP 3, 4
18, arigoriy Afanas'yevich Gulyy; Anatoliy Dmitriyevich Zanizdra; Boris
V'iadimirovieh Kontirkin; Mikhail Ivanovich Nalegach; Aleksandr Valdimirovich
Obraztsov; Vasiliy Nikolayevich Stepanov; Gleb Aleksandrovich Trofimov; Anatoliy
Konstantinovich Tkachenko; Vladimir Ivanovich Shchekin; Lev Aleksandrovich Yutkin.
"Development and Introduction into Industry of a Family of Pulsed High-Productivity
Electrohydraulic Installations for Removing Core Sand Mixes and M.lding Sand from
Castings." Presented by the Planning-Design Bureau of Electrohydraulics, Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences.
19. Nikolay Nikolayevich Bagrov; Pei;r Borisovich Krupnik; Anatoliy Artem'yevich
Gusyakov; Amfian Grigor'yevich Furmanskiy; Aleksandr Petrovich Pilipenko; NikL14y
Stepanovich Klimov: Ktrill Andrainovich Petrov. "Development and Introduction of
the MKh-7301 (ROMSS-1) and ROMS-2 Single-Pole Radio-Frequency Mass Spectrometer."
Presented by the Physicotechnical Institute of Low Temperatures (Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences) and the Sumi Electron Microscope Plant imeni 50-Letiye VLKSM.
20. Viktor Ivanovich Korol'; Vasiliy Dmitriyevich Krinitsyn; Valentin
Moyseyevich Leentkovskiy; Yevgcniy Stepanovich Mamonov; Anatoliy Ivanovich Manskiy;
Vladimir Yefir.c?vich P'yuk; Vasiliy Timofeyevich Sivakov; Vladimir Mikhaylovich
Timofeyev; Jsip Ivanovich Tikhonov; Nikolay Ivanovich Chernyak. "Development and
7/13
USSR
PRAVDA UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 PP 3, 4
Introduction into Industrial Production of the 'Shtrikh' Copying Machine." Presented
by the Kiev Division of the Central Scientific Research Institute of Communications.
21. Lev Dmitriyevich Yupko; Vitaliy Nikolayevich Bytkin; Ruvim Semenovich
Bershteyn; Vadim Grigor'yevich Gordynskiy, Vasiliy Ivanovich Grin; Vadim Alekseyevich
Sirom'yasskiy; Igor' Alekseyevich Platov; Mikhail Yur'yevich Fayans; Vyacheslav
Petrovich Treg_ub. "A Series of Measures for Developing and Introducing New
Technological Processes and Modernizing Equipment in Agglomeration Plants Which Will
Assure iiigF Technological-Ecc,,rmic Indexes." Presented by the Ukrainian Ministry of
Ferrous Metallurgy.
^2. Yuriy Vladimirovich Naydich; Valentin Nikiforovich Yeremenko; Irina
Aleksandrovna Lavrinenko; Galina Alekseyevich Kolesnichenko; Vladislav Sergeyevich
Zhuravlev; Vladimir Afanas'yevich Kondratskiy; Yaroslav Feodosiyevich Motsak;
Mikhail Spiridonovich Pivovarov; Vladimir Trofimovich Globa; Mikhail Samoylovich
Aymbinder. A cycle of works, "Research of Contact Phenomena in Liquid Metal; the
Development and Introduction into Industry of Technological Processes of Soldering anti
Metal Spraying of Nonmetallic Materials." Presented by the Institute of Problems of
Materials Study, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
8/13
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23. Yakov El'konovich Nekrasovskiy; Iosif Yakovlevich Dashe'rskiy; Vasiliy
Terent'yovich Matsyuk; Aleksandr Fedorovioh Ostapenko; Anatoliy Mikhaylovich
Parfenchuk; Valentin Nikitovich Poturayev; Vladimir Semenovich Rakhutin; Gennadiy
Yakovlevich Stepanovich; Vladimir Alekseyevich Tret'yachenko; Aleksey Stepanovich
Shuklin. "The Development and Introduction of a Special Pneumatic Cylinder Coupling
Device for Use in Ukrainian Coal Mines," Presented by the Ministry of the Coal
Mining Industry Ukrainian SSR.
24, Stanislav Fedorovich Shinkorenko; Georgiy Ivanovich Pi'.'nakiy; Klavdiya
Ivanovna Tishchenko; Vladimir Girgor'yevich Litovka; Veniamin Vas'1'yevich Krutiy;
Garri Nikolayevich Goncha renko; Valentin Lukich Tarasenko; Vasiliy Il'ich Chernyy;
Aleksey Ivanovich Grishechkin; Ivan Gordeyevich Belokopytov. "Design, Construction
and Introduction of a Complex of New, High-Efficiency Machines for Manganese O.e
Benefieiation at the Chkalov Works of the Ordzhonikidze Mining-,Beneficiation Combine."
Presented by the Scientific Research and Planning Institute for Beneficiation and
Agglomeration of Ferrous Ores ( "Mekhanobrchermet").
25. Mikhail Mikhaylovich Aleksandrov; Igor' Vladimirovich Volkov; Vladimir
Aleksandrovich Zavarikhin; Stanislav Ivanovich Zakrevskiy; Boris Yevgen'yevich
Kubishin; Aleksandr Nikolayevich Milyakh; Eduard Migranovich Esibyan. "Development
9/13
of a Theory of induction-Capacitance Converters, and the Creation, on the Basis of
Such Converters, of Stabilized Current Systems for Power Supply to Electrotechnical
and Electronic Equipment." Presented by the Institute of Electrodynamics, Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences.
26. Aleksandr Ivanovich Borisenko; Aleksandr Ivanovich Rolik; Vladimir
Aleksandrovich Troitskiy; Aleksandr Ivanovich Yakovlev. "Development and Introduction
of a Production Technology for Electrical Machines on the Basis of Magnetodielectrics."
Presented by the Kharkov Aviation Institute.
27. Vladimir Ivanovich Bespalov; Anatoliy Nikolayevich Lebedev; Fedor Adamovich
Solov'yev; ']nmanuil Isaakovich Gurevich; Valentin Petrovich Rost; Vladimir Trofimovich
Vasil'chenko; Boris Fedorovich Lebedev; Vladimir Yakovlevich Sosnovskiy; Nikolay
Ivanovich Sokolenko. "Development and Introduction of a Progressive Technology for
Assembly and Welding Operations, along with All-Round Mechanization, for the Installa-
tion of Metal Structural Elements in the World's Largest Blast Furnace (the No. 9 of
the Krivoy Rog Metallurgical Combine)." Presented by the "Krivorozhstal'konstruktsiya"
trust.
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PRAVDA UKRAINY 1'T Jul 75 pp 3, 4
28. Vyacheslav Pavlovich AlferoV; Vladimir Ivanovich Ana'yev; Anatoliy
Ivanovich Biryukov; Aleksandr Fedorovich Gayevoy; Otar Mchedlov-Petrosyan; Vladimir
Sergeyevich Plakhotin; Ivan Yeremeyevich Shaykin; Anatoliy Fedorovich Cherkshin;
Vasiliy Vasil'yevich Yeremenko. "Creation and Introduction of New Effective
Techniques and Highly Productive Technological Processes for Preparing Items for
Large-Scale Prefabricated House Building." Presented by the Kha r',kovskaya Oblant
Board of the Scientific-Technical Society of the Construction Industry.
29. Valentina Inkolayevna Bura kova; Rimma Yeregrafovna Vasillyeva; Grigoriy
Todifovich Volkov; Vladimira Stansilavovna Grishchuk; Inna Mikhaylovna Zimina; Ivan
Nikiforovich Mel'nichuk; Velimir Petrovich Polishchuk; Nikolay Nikolayevich Reznik;
Yaroslav Ivanovich Serednyak; Yaroslav Vasil'yevich Khomlyak. "Theoretical
Principles and Practical Methods of Optimizing Main Highway Networks to Secure
Effective Disposition of Local Highway Networks (Ukrainian SSR)." Presented by the
Kiev Highway Institute.
30. Yuriy Arsen'yevich Michinskiy; Anatoliy Arkad'yevich Sokolov; Stanislav
GriSortyevich Vashev; Petr Naumovich Zhurakhovskiy; Anatoliy Ivanovich Zaytsev;
Aleksandr Nikolayevich Vlasenko; Aleksandr Vladimirovich Shchekotikhin;
PRAVDA UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 pp 3. 4
Boris Vasil'yevich Abramcv; Vladimir Nikolayevich Gerasimov. "Development and
Tntroducti-,n of a Series of New Technical Means for Improving the Quality of Repair
Work and Trcreasing the Service Life of Recapped Automobile Tires." Presented by
the state Automotive Transport Scientific Research and Planning Institute.
TEXTBOOKS FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
1. Mikhail Ul'yanovich Belyy. "Atomic Physics" (Izd-vo Vishcha Shkola, Kiev,
1973).
2. Lev Ivanovich Antropov. "Theoretical Electrochemistry" (Izd-vo Vysshava
Shkola, Moscow, 1969).
3. Dmitriy Nikitovich Topchiy. "Agricultural Buildings and Installations"
(Izd-vo Stroyizdat, Moscow, 1973).
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USSR
PHAV*n UKRAINY 17 Jul 75 pp 3, 11
The foregoing were presented by the Ukrainian Ministry of' Higher and Special
Secondary I?ducation.
in publishing the foregoing list of works admitted to competition for the 1975
tkrainian State Prize in science and technology, the Committee appeals to the collec-
tives of scientific and scientific-technical societies, scientific institutions,
enterprises and higher educ.:`lanai institutions, as well as to the general public, to
discuss the works listed and communicate opinions regarded the quality of the works
and thet competence of t;rc authors to the Committee.
The names of the works and author-groups appear here essentially as submitted,
without alteration. They will be given in further detail following public discussion.
Any responses and remarks, as well as the reports of public discussion of works
arid authors, should be sent to the Committee on Ukrainian State Prizes in Science and
Technolnp,y, Ukrainian Council of Ministers, u. Kirova 12/2, Room 214, Kiev 252008,
before 15 October 1975.
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21. USSR
F. I. BUGRIMOV
Moscow ZHIVOTNOVODSTVO in Russian No 7, 1974 p 94
(Abstract' Yevgeniy Ivanovich Bugrimov, renowned zootechnician, candidate of
Agricultural Sciences, former Deputy Director of the Zootechnical Office of the
Ministry of Livestock Breeding, from 1954 until 1963 holder of a responsible post
within the apparat of the CPSU Central Committee, and former Vice-Chairman of the
State Procurement Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers, died at the end of
May 1974.
22. USSR
N. , 3UHLAKOV
Moscow ZNIVOTNOVODSTVO in Russian No 2, 1974 p 91
fAbstract? Nikolay Mikhaylovich Burlakov, Corresponding Member of the All-Union
Academy of Agricultural Sciences imeni V. I. Lenin, manager of a department of the
A11-11nion Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, and member of the
CPsU since 1941, died or, 25 September 1973.
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23. USSR UDC 576.858092!DoSser
YE. M. DOSSER
Moscow VOPROSY VIRUSOLOOII in Russian No 3, 1974 PP 381-382
[Abstract? Yevgeniya Mikhaylovn? Dosser, head of the Measles Laboratory at the
Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Viral Specimens, died on 11 March 1974?
24. USSR
G. N. KARAPETYAN
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 18 Jul 75 p 4
fAbstractl Prof Grigoriy Nikolayevich Karapetyan, senior associate of the First
Moscow Order of Lenin and Order of Labor Red Banner Medical Institute imeni I. M.
Sechenov and CPSU member since 1919, has died.
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25, USSR
M. 0. KOLPAK(JV
UDC 612,43( 092)Kolpakov
Moscow PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII in Russian No 3, 1975 pp 119-120
IAbstractl Prof Mikhail Grigor'yevi,ch Kolpakov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, head of
the Laboratory of Endocrinology of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the
Siberian Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and head of the Complex Labora-
tory of Endocrinology and the Study of Biorhythms of the Institute of Clinical and
Experimental Medicine of the Siberian Affiliate of the USSR Academy of Medical
Sciences, died on 2 November-197+.
26. USSR
V, Y LASHKARYOV
Kiev VISNIK AKADEMIYI NAUK UKRAYINS'KOY RSR in Ukrainian No 1, 1975 p 111
(Abstractl Prof Vadim Yevgenovich Lashkaryov, noted Soviet physicist, Academician
of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, and
the first director of the Institute of Semiconductors of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, died at the age of 72. !tis obituary is signed by the Presidium of the
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, the Physics Division of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, and the Institute of Semiconductors of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
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27. USSR
S. N. LASTOCHKIN
Moscow ZHIVOTNOVODSTVO in Russian No 9, 1974 p 90
(Abstract] Prof Stepan Nikitich Lastochkin, professor of the Cattle Faculty of the
Moscow Veterinary Academy and member of the CPSU since 1945, died in July 1974.
28. USSR
B. V. LIPIN
Ordzhonikidze TSVETNAYA METALLURGIYA in Russian No 3, 1975 PP 161-162
(Abstract? Boris Vladimirovich Lipin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, docent of
the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute, and deputy editor-in-chief
of the journal "Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya," died on 15 February 1975.
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29. USSH
U. MUSADEKOVA
I3nkn AZERf]AYDZ!IANSKIY MEDITSINSKIY ZHURNAL in Russian No 3, 1975 pp 82-83
(Abstracts Prof Umnisa Suleymankyzy Musabekova, head of the Chair of Eye Diseases
of the Azerbaydzhan State Medical Institute imeni N. Narlmanov. Honored Scientist
Azerbaydzhan SSR, and Corresponding Member of the Azerbaydzhan Academy of Sc,ienees,
died on 15 November 1974.
30. USSR UDC 061.75
YU. POLOVINKINA
tlnscow FOVETSKAYA GEOLOGtYA in Russian No 6, 1975 pp 151-154
Abstracts Yuliya Iri.narkhovna Polovinkina, Doctor of Geological-Mineralogical
Sciences, CPSU member since 1941, Lenin 'Prize laureate, and scientific associate of
the A11-IJninn Scientific Research Geological Institute (VSEG'sI), has died. Her
obituary is signed by A. V. Sidorenko, A. D. Shcheglov, N. P. Liverov, P. M.
Tatarino', A. I. Zhamoyda, D. V. Rundkvist, A. P. Markovskiy, K. N. Paffengol'ts,
N. I. Nakovnik, V. L. Masaytis, S. V. Moskaleva, 'A. S. Ostroumova, V. V. Zhdanov,
S. A. Muzylev, M. L. Lur'ye, Z. G. Ushakova, and T. N. Ivanova.
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31. USSR
0, V. RAYIiVSKIY
Kiev AVTOM4TIC::i3:(AYA SVARKA in Russian No 7, 1975 p 78
(Abstract] Oeorgiy Vladimirovich Rayevskiy, State Prize laureate, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, and loader of a department of the Institute of Electric Welding imeni
Ye. 0. Paton, died on 23 May 1975. His obituary is signed by the Institute of
Electric Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton and the board and editorial staff of the journal
"Avtomaticheskaya Svarka."
32. USSR
A. N. SAKHAROV
:Moscow PROBLEMY TUBERKULYEZA in Russian No 4, 1975 pp 91-92
(Abstractl Aleksandr Nikolayevich Sakharov, Candidate of Medical Sciences. scientific
associate of the Moscow Tuberculosis Scientific Research Institute of the RSFSR
Ministry of Health died on 20 June 1974. His obituary is signed by the collective
of the Institute.
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33. USSR UDC 616.97(092)Shcherbakova
A. K. JHCHRRHAKOVA
Moscow VHSTNIK DERMATOLOGII I VI EROLOGII in Russian No 7, 1975 p 92
rAbstrnctI Prof Anna Konstantinovna Shcherbakova, head of the Chair of Dermato-
Venorological Diseases of the Ltvov Medical Institute and Doctor of Medical Sciences,
died on 9 January 1975.
34, USSR
M. YU. TSYNKOV
TM0scow ZHIVOTNnVODSTVO in Russian No 7, 1974 p 95
rAbstractl Prof Mendel' Yudkovt_ch Tsynkov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, head of
the Dorpartment of Milk-Production Technology of the All-Union Scientific Research
Institute of Livestock Breeding (VIZh), died.
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35. JSSR
V, 1. ZHADIN
Kiev GIDROFIOLOGICHESKIY ZHURNAL in Russian Vol 10 No 4, 1974 pp 131-133
Abstract! Prof Vladimir ivanovich Zhadin, Doctor of Biological Sciences and Honored
Scientist H;SFSR, head of the Department of Hydrobiology and Malacology Division of
the Zoological Institute of tho USSR Academy of Sciences, diet! on 9 February 1974.
His obituary is signed by V. Ya. Pankratova, M. B. Ivanova, and A. F. Aliaiov.
36. usSR
S. A. ZYKOV
ldoscox D!sFEKTOLOGIYA in Russian No 1, 1975 PP 95-96
(Abstractl Prof Ser(rey Aleksandrovich Zykov, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Honored
Teacher RSFSR, and head of the Division of Training of Deaf Children of the Scientific
Research Tnstitute of Defectology of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, died
on 21 November 1974,
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VII. FOREIGN SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
38. I.EsSR
FHEICH MINISTER OF HEALTH VISITS TIIF. USSR
Leningrad LENINGRADSKAYA PRAVDA in Russian 1 Jun 75 p 1
!Text) Yesterday the French Minister of Health left Leningrad for Paris, having
visited the USSR as a guest of the Soviet Government.
6liniste: S. Veil visited sr eatific research institutes and medical institutions
and met with a number of scientists in various cities and republics of the USSR. She
was received by First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers USSR K. T. Mazurov.
In a memorandum signed yester;;ay afternoon by Minister Veil and USSR Minister of
Health A. V. Petrovskiy, it was toted that the French official's visit was devoted to
discussing problems of developing cooperation to be achieved on the basis of an
intergovernmental agreement between France and the Soviet Union in medicine. During
the visit the results thus far achieved by cooperating in medicine and public health
were examined. The direction to be followed in those areas of research chosen for
French-Soviet cooperation, the two minist'ers noted, will serve the interests of both
nations and open new and extensive prospects for scientists.
39. USSR
MEETING AT THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USSR
Moscow PRAVDA in Russian 23 Apr 75 p 3
(Texts A delegation of scientists and specialists of the Republic of India, in the
Soviet Union for the launch of the first Indian Earth Satellite, visited the Presidium
of the USSR Academy of Sciences on 22 April 1975. In the course of the conversation,
USSR Academy of Sciences President M. V. Keldysh congratulated the guests on the
success, the launch into near-earth orbit of the satellite "Ariabata." The leader
of the delegation, Director of the Indian Government Organization of Aerospace
Research Prof S. Davan expressed to Soviet scientists and technicians his profound
gratitude for aid in launching the Indian science into aerospace orbit. On the same
day was held the signing of an agreement between the USSR Academy of Sciences and the
Indian Government Organization of Aerospace Research on fur6her development of
collaboration in the coming years.
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40. USSR
GIRGI.IJS, 0.
NEW SOLAR-ENERGY RESEARCH CENTER
Moscow IZVESTIYA in Russian 12 Apr 75 P 5
fTextJ The Institute of Problems of Materials Science of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences will net up a "heliocenter", to be located in the maritime settlement of
Kartsiveli.
Two 15-meter parabolic mirrors will maintain a temperature regime as high as
3,000?C. Scientists working In the program have already prepared an extensive
research schedule associated with the use of concentrated solar energy. In a numbe r
of experiments, superpure materials will be used, plant seeds will be irradiated,
and various problems in the areas of thermophysics, energetics and biophysics will
be attacked.
41. USSR
ZAYNUTDINOV, Sh., Non-Staff Correspondent
MAN AND CLIMATE
Moscow IZVESTIYA in Russian 12 Mar 75 P 3
(Text] In Tashkent a new scientific center has appeared--the Scientific Research
Institute of Human and Animal Physiology, organized on the basis of a similar
division of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences. Its associates will be employed in
studying the effect of the hot climate on life processes occurring in the organism
of men and animals, development of recommendations on effective protection against
the abundant sun, which are necessary not only for physiologists, but also for
architects, builders, and designers of machinery and clothing.
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42. USSR
FEDOROVICH, B.
A LOOK UNDER THE ROOF ON THE WORLD
Kiev PRAVDA UKRAINY in Russian 3 Jul 75 p 4
FText] An international conference of geophysicists of the Soviet Union, India, and
Italy, organised by the Interdepartmental Geophysical Committee of the Academy of
Sciences USSR and the Kiev Institute of Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences
Ukrainian SSR, was held in the capital of Ukraine. The cbject of the conference was
to develop concrete plans for further joint geophysical explorations of the Pamir-
Himalayan mountain chain belt the interior regions of which as yet remain an unsolved
riddle to geologists. The work will be carried out in accordance with the UNESCO
international geodynamic project, and is to be a continuation of the so-called unique
Himalayan seismic experiment conducted last year on the Pamirs by Soviet geophysicists.
The sounding of the interior regions of the highest mountain system on the globe
will be accomplished by the deep seismic probing method developed by Soviet scien-
tists. The method is based on utilizing the energy generated by powerful artificial
FEDOROVICH, B., PRAVDA UKRAINY 3 Jul 75 p 4
earthquake explosions induced, as a rule, by several tons of explosive materials.
The exploratory seismic waves are considerably more effective than the traditional
seismic prospecting waves. Not only are they capable of exploring the upper part
of the Earth's crust, but capable also of penetrating the interior regions of the
planet by many tens of kilometers. The waves when refracted by the most solid
Dyers of mountain rocks, revert and are registered by highly sensitive seismographs,
thereby providing information regarding deep geological structures.
The initial attempts of the participants in the Soviet-Indian geophysical expedi-
tion to peek under the roof of the world produced interesting results. The echo of
the peaceful Pamir explosions was heard at a record distance of 500 kilometers in the
area o1' the Indian city of Srinagar (Kashmir), the Central Asiatic republics of our
country, and Afghanistan and Pakistan. Scientists succeeded in establishing that the
borderline between the Earth's crust and the upper mantle of the Earth in the terri-
tory that was under investigation is situated at a depth which fluctuates in the
unusually wide range of 30 to 70 kilometers.
However, is such detailed decoding of the characteristics of the geological and
tectonic structure of the earth's interior regions, the Pamir-Himalayan mountain belt
in this case, of any scientific and practical importance? Undoubtedly yes. It will
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FEDOROVICH, B. , PRAVDA UKHAINY 3 Jul 75 p 4
help in the purposeful planning of the work of geophysicists and also in the correct
orientation of the geologists who will follow ir, their tracks. Secondly, it will
make it possible to scan geological history and draw closer to the final cognition
of the general laws wt, L.ch"govern not only the formation of separate analogous regions,
but also the present outer configuration of the Earth as a whole.
The initial step in the joint efforts of the scientists will involve the shooting
of the Trans-Himalayan seismically-explored profile about 1,000 kilometers in length,
and which will successively traverse the Pamir-Himalayan mountain system from North
to South within the territorial limits of the Soviet Union, AfEhanistan, Pakistan,
and Tndia. Further, this profile, in accordance with the agreement between the
Academies of Sciences of India :nd USSR and the Indian Council for Industrial and
Scientific Research, will be extended to the southern terminus of the Hindustan
Peninsula. Deep seismic probing of the entire coastal part of India, in the shallow
water zone of the Continental shelf to the Arabian Sea and Bengal Bay will also be
conducted.
The time is not far off when the treasures which are now hidden under the diffi-
culty accessible roof of the world will serve to develop the economies of many
countries.
3. 3
L3. USSR
KIEV SYMPOSIUM ON X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
Kiev PRAVDA UKRAINY in Russian 10 Jun 75 0 3
rTextl The Intcrnati,)nal Symposium on X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was held in
Kiev for six days. Physicists from England, East Germany, the USSR, Finland, West
Germany, Sweden, and other countries, participated.
V. D. Nemoshkalenko, chairman of the organization committee and Corresponding
h:ember of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, reported to the RATAU (Ukrainian News
Agency) correspondent that it is possible, with the use of X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy, to study the spatial disposition of atoms and the electron links in
very thin layers of matter--something before impossible with any other method. This
is par;icularly important in verifying theoretical models of new materials, in
solving certain problems in chemistry (for example, catalysis), and also in the
physics of the surface of a solid body.
The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences organized an excursion for the benefit of the
participants to the Institute of Metal Physics where theoretical and experimental
studies are being made and equipment devised for use in X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy.
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44. UJJH
PETROVA, A.
SOCIETY of HEMATOLOGISTS AND TRANSFUSION SPECIALISTS
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZ TA in Russian 25 Apr 75 P 3
JAbstractj The new All-Union Scientific Society of Hematologists and Tia nsfusion
Specialists held its first session, which a!~tended by various bpecialists, the
medical community of Moscow, and 180 representatives from various Union republics;
the session was opened by Deputy Minister of Health USSR A. 0. Safonov.
The session heard a report by Soviet Minister of Health B. V. Petrovskiy, who
discussed the present status and future of hematology and transfusiology, and the
prime medical objective of the conquest of cardiovascular, oncological, viral and
other diseases. The 1975 Soviet medical budget, he pointed out, amounts to 11
billion rubles. Since 1926 Soviet institutes of hematology and transfusion have
risen in number from 1 to 278. At this moment particular stress is being laid on
the creation of transfusion departments at large hospitals, and there are now more
than 2,000 of these. During the past decade the volume of available donor blood
increased by 150 percent, though specialized branches of medicine are still not
fully satisfied. The aim is i.o reach 40 unpaid donors per 1,000 population and to
increase blood dose to 400 ml. Freezing and prolonged storage of erythrocytes and
other blood cells in liquid oxygen is one very promising development; this has led
to the creation of special cryogenic apparatus and the establishment of special
frozen-blood clinics in a number of cities. One important task is to find new blood
pren.irations with marked therapeutic properties, and also immune preparations with
specific action.
Corresponding Member of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR 0. K. Gavrilov
discusses; Soviet progress in molecular biology, especially molecular hematology
stressed five years ago by I. A. Kassirskiy, the aim of which is to influence the
molecular structure of the blood and to eliminate the causes of hematological ill-
nesses
Professc,rs G. Ya. Rozenberg and P. S. Vasil'yev dealt with blood substitutes and
preparation.. Professors L. G. Bogomolova, D. M. Grozdov and I. S. Kolesnikov
discussed the imposing role of the blood service during World War II.
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PETROVA, A., MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA 25 Apr 75 p 3
Other specialists delivering reports at the conference included Prof V. A.
Agranenko, Prof N. T. Terekhov of Kiev, Prof T. V. Golosova, Candidate of Medical
Sciences 0. A. Stolyarova of Kirov, Prof F. E. Faynshteyn, Doctor of Medical
Sciences Yu. N. Tokarev, and Doctor of Medical Sciences Z. D. Fedorova of Leningrad.
Organizational problems were discussed by Prof. D. M. Grozdov, editor of "Problems
of Hematology and Blood Transfusion."
A managerial staff for the newly-created society was elected; this included
83 leading specialists from all Union republics. 0. K. Gavrilov was elected
chairman.
45. USSR
FOMBERSHTF N, K., Sochi
INTER-VUZ CONFERENCE ON ACUPUNCTURE
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 5 Feb 75 p 3
(Text) The inter-vuz conference devoted to questions of acupuncture was held in
Gor1kiy and attracted the attention not only of physicians of various specializations,
but also of physicists, cyberneticists, physiologists, and mathematicians who came
from 56 cities of the country. In the more than 60 reports of scientists and
practitioners, much attention was given to the theory of acupuncture, its mechanism
of action on the body, and questions of improvements in acupuncture technique.
Reports showed that in cardiology, acupuncture was found effective in non-ischemic
cardi:.lgia, cardiac arrhythmia, cervical osteochondrosis with cardiac pain, coronary
atherosclerosis, and hypertensive diseases. Acupuncture was found effective in
pulmonology and bronchial asthma. Physicians shared experience of successful
acupuncture in gastroenterology in treating stomach and duodenal ulcer, dyskinesia
of the gastro-intestinal tract, solaritis, panoreatitis and in hiccoughing and hyper-
salivation. In neurology, acupuncture was effective in diseases of the PNS:
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FOMBERSHTEYN, K. , MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA 5 Feb 75 p 3
neuritis of the facial nerve, prosalgia, contraction of facial. n cles, neuralgia
of the trifacial nerve, lumbo-sacral radiculitis, coccyx symptoms of vertebral
osteochondrosis, and also in spastic paralysis. In ophthalmology, it is used to
treat pigment degeneration of the retina, postneuritic atrophy of the visual nerve,
recurring tridocyclitis and other diseases. Participants of the conference stressed
the need for expanding the creative contacts of scientific laboratories and clinics
of the country, combining efforts of various specialists in a complex development of
acupuncture.
46. USSR
SECOND AZERBAYDZHAN CONFERENCE OF NEUROPATHOLOGTSTS AND PSYCHIATRISTS
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 29 Jan 75 p 3
(Abstract) The Second Azerbaydzhan Conference of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists
has been held in Baku; it was jointly conducted with the Presidium of the Board of
the All-Union Scientific Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists, the Central
Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Psychiatry iment V. P. Serbskiy, and the
Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Neurology of the Georgian
Ministry of Health.
More than 600 neuropathologists, psychiatrists and other specialists from
Azerbaydzhan, Georgia, Armenia, Moscow, Leningrad and Kiev participatad. Various
subjects were taken up, including the organization of psychoneurological aid to the
population, schizophrenia, vascular pathology of the brain, and epilepsy. Various
measures were devised for improving psychiatric service in Azerbaydzhan. Reports on
basic scientific problems were delivered by Ye. V. Shmidt (Academician of the Academy
of Medical Sciences USSR; vascular pathology of the brain), G. V. Morozov (Corres-
ponding Me'nber of the Academy; schizophrenia), and P. M. Saradzhishvili (Academician;
epilepsy). The well-known psychiatrist A. D. Zurabashvili (Georgian Academy of
Sciences) veceived an honorary diploma. Prof A. A. Abaskuliyev was elected chairman
of the Azerbaydzhan Scientific Society of Neuropathologists and ?sychiatrists.
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47. USSR
AKHMETOV, R. (Tasb). An Interview.
NEW FACULTIES FOR RETRAINING ENGINEERS
Moscow VECHERNYAYA MOSKVA in Russian 23 Jun 75 p 2
(Text) New faculties will be opened in 12 of the leading Moscow, Leningrad, and
Novosibirsk vuzes on 1 October. Such was the decision adopted by the Ministry of
filgher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR in connection with the execution
of the decree issued by the Council of Ministers USSR "Concerning the Organization
of Specialized Faculties for Retraining Cadres for the New Perspective Directions
of Science and Technology."
Prof A. I. Bogomolov, a member of the Ministry's Board, comments on the objec-
tives and specifics of training at these faculties:
"The precipitous development of science and industry is accompanied by the
emergence of new scientific-technical directions, and correspondingly a growth in
the need of cadres capable of working creatively in contiguous areas which form the
base for the origin of these directions.
1 /3
"These specialized faculties will assist in the practical solution of problems
connected with the training of the necessary specialists. Students with higher
education, successful in production and solution of technological problems, and,
naturally, with adequate experience (not less than three years) will be admitted to
these faculties. The term of study with separation from industry will be up to one
year; without separation--up to two years. The specialized faculties, differing
from the system of advanced training which serves to broaden the professional outlook
of the engineer, will provide the graduate with knowledge and experience which will
enable him to work in new and more complex spheres of science and technology.
"The plan is to attract outstanding scientists, great specialists of scientific
resear^h institutes, project-designing organizations, and industrial association
for the reading of lectures at the faculties.
"Among the schools of higher education in which it was decided to open these
faculties are Moscow State University imeni Lomonosov; MVTU [Moscow order of Lenin
and Order of Labor Red Banner Higher Technological School] imeni Bauman; the Moscow
Physicotechnological, Engineering-Physical, and Energy Institutes; Novosibirsk State
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AKHMETOV, R? VECHERNYAYA MOSKVA 23 Jun 75 p 2
University; and the Leningrad Polytechnical and Technological Institutes. Training
in the newest branches of science and technology such as biomechanics, designing
and utilizing automatic devices and manipulators, and the development of the latest
medical apparatuses and their application in practice will be conducted at these
faculties. Another cycle of occupations is linked with the theoretical and
methodological attainments of the country's science.
"We intend to expand and improve this form of education," Bogomolov emphasized
in conclusion. "In accordance with the needs of the national economy new faculties
will be opened in the future, and retraining cadres in new specialties will continue."
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48. USSR
YAMOSHEVSKIY, M. 0. (Editor)
DATA ON AUTHOR-('ONTRI.3UTORS OF I'. i`?1,OVEK NAUKI' (MEN OF SCIENCE)
Moscow CHELOVEK NAUKI, Izd-vo Na??'r in Russian 1974, pp 389-390
(Text1 Boyko, Yevgeniya Sergeye,i:a--aspirant of the IIEiT AN SSSR (Institute of the
History of Natural Sciences and Technology, USSR Academy of Sciences)
Bykov, Oeorgiy Vladimirovich--Doctor of Chemical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Volodin, Boris Genrikhovich--member of the USSR Writers' Union
Gasilov, Valeriy Borisovich--scientific associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Gavryushin, Nikolay Konstantinovich--Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, scientific
associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
YAROSHEVSKIY, M. G., CHELOVEK NAUKI, 1974 pp 389-390
Glazman, Mikhail Semenovich--Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, head of the Chair
of Philosophy, Kolomna Pedagogical Institute
Gor, Gennadiy Samuilovich--member of the USSR Writers' Union
Davydova, Lyudmila Cuorgiyevna--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of the IIE1T AN SSSR
Danin, Daniil Semenovich--member of the USSR Writers? Union
Kartsev, Vladimir Petrovich--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Katolin, Lev (Levitin, Karl Yefimovich)--journalist of "Zna niye--Sila"
Melamed, Anatoliy Davidovich--engineer of the All-Union Technological Institute imeni
Dzerzhinskiy
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USSR
YARO3iIEVSKIY, M. 0,, CHIIOVEK NAUKI, 1974 pp 389-390
Kedrov, Bonifatiy Mikhaylovich--Academician and head of a sector of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Kirsanov, Vladimir Semenovich--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Klyaus, Yevgeniy Mikhaylovich--senior scientific editor of "Nauka" Publishing House
Krtmovazov, Aleksandr Nikolayevich--scientific associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Lezhneva, o?.'ga Aleksandrovna--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Makedonov, Andrian Nikolayevich--Doctor of Geological Sciences, member of the USSR
Writers' Union
Meylakh, Boris Solomonovich--Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, chairman of the
Commission of the Complex Study of Artistic Creativity of the Scientific council
on the History of World Culture, USSR Academy of Sciences
USSR
YAROSHEVSKIY, M. G. CHIZOVEK NAUKI, 1974 pp 389-390
Merkulov, Vasiliy Lavrent'yevich--Doctor of Biological Sciences
Radunskaya, Irma L'vovna--member of the USSR Writers' Union
Rakhmanov, Leonid Nikolayevich--member of the USSR Writers# Union
Rodnyy, Naum Iosifovich--Candidate of Chemical Sciences, former head of the Sector
of the Logic of Scientific Development IIEiT AN SSSR
Rozhanskiy, Ilan Dmitriyevich--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Salyamon, Leonid Samsonovich--Doctor of Medical Sciences, senior scientific associate
of the Scientific Research Institute of the Biological Testing of Chemical
Comnounds, USSR M'nistry of the Medical Industry
Sokolovskaya, Zinaida Kuz mi.ichna--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scien-
tific associate of tae IIE1T AN SSSR
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YAROSHKVSKIY, M. 0, , CHIT,OVEK NAUKI, 1974 pp 389-390
Frenkol', Viktor Yakovlevich--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the Phystnntaohni.-I Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences
Frolov, Boris Alekseyevich--Candidate of Historical Sciences, scientific associate
of the IIEiT AN SSSR
Yaroshevskiy, Mikhail Origor'yevich--Doctor of Psychological Sciences, professor,
head of the Sector of Problems of Scientific Creativity, IIEiT AN SSSR
49. USSR
INFORMATION ON AUTHOF,S
Kiev KIBERNETIKA in Russian No 1, 1975 P 152
(Text] Stanislav Vladimiruvich Alyeshin--assistant of a chair of Moscow State
University;
Tat'yana Tarasovna Arkhipova--junior scientific associate of the Institute of
Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (1K AN UkrSSR), Kiev;
Vadim Coorgiyevich Vizing--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
chair at OTIPP fexpat;'ton unknown], Odessa;
Vasiliy Alekseyevich Gnatyuk--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, acting
docent of the Kamenets-Podol'sk Pedagogical Institute;
Ivan Zdravkov Gabrmvski--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, People's
Republic of Bulgaria, Sofia;
Igor' Ivanovich Yezkov--Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, professor of Kiev
State University;
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UL3R
KIBEHNETIKA No 1, 1975 p 152
Antnnas renriko Zhilinskas--senior scientific associate of the Institute of Physics
and Mathematics of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Vilinyus;
Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Zakhalin--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, Junior
scientific associate IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vladimir Mikhaylovich Ivanin--Junior scientific associate IK AN UkrSSH, Kiev;
Sergey Sergeyevich Kamynin--senior engineer of the Institute of Applied Mathematics
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, (AN SSSR) Moscow;
Edyard Vikent'yevich Kovalevich--chief of the Electronic Computer Division of the
Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Computers, Minsk;
Nikolay Arkhipovich Konovalov--Junior scientific associate of the Institute of
Applied Mathematics, AN SSSR, Moscow;
Aleksey Umitriyevich Korshynov--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Department
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow;
2/5
Mikhail Petrovich Kotev--head of a laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute
e f I:iectronic Computers, Minsk;
Leonid Petrovich Lisovik--assistant of Kiev Statc University;
Maks Solomonovich Margolin--head of a department of the Scientific Research Institute
of Electronic Computers, Minsk;
Anatoliy Mitchailovich r?latsvity--Junior scientific associate of the Institute o:'
Problems of Machine-Building, AN UkrSSR, Kharrkov;
Pyetr :vanovich Mysovskykh--senior engineer of the computer Center (VTs), Latvian
State University, Riga;
(;ennadiy Ivanovich tJovikov--Candidate of Technical Sciences, docent of the Leningrad
Institute of Prccise Mechanics and Optics;
Scrgey D mryanovich Pagorelyy--aspirant, IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
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USSR
KIBEHNF?I'IKA No 1, 1975 p 152
Mikhail Tvanovich Prigarii--chief of a group of the Experimental Design Bureau (O KB)
at the Leningrad Polyteehnical Institute;
Vladimir Semyenovich Protsenko--aspirant of Kiev State University;
O1'ga Ivanovna Rau--chief engineer of the Scientific Hesearch Computer Center (NIVTs)
of Moscow State University;
Vladimir Logvinovich Rvachev--corresponding member of the AN UkrSSR, leader of a
department of the Institute of Problems of Machine-Building, AN UkrSSR, Kharkov;
Yuriy Konstantinovich Rogozhin--teacher of Kuban State University;
Igor' Konstantinovich Rystsov--engineer, Saratov;
Aleksandra Yevgen'yevna Semyenova--senior engineer of the Institute of Problems of
Machine-Building, AN UkrSSR, Kha r'kov;
Vadim Aleksandrovich Semyachkin--junior scientific associate of the Institute of
Applied Mathematics, AN SSSR, Moscow;
4/5
USSR
KIBERNETIKA No 1, 1975 p 152
Ivan Vasil'yevich Sergiyenko--Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
department of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vladimir Nikanorovich Stepanenko--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Indulis Ernestovich Strazdin'--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
chair of the Riga Polytechnical Institute;
Kapriel Oganesovich Topol'yan--aspirant of Kiev State University;
Rostis'.av Nikolayevich Trofimuk--assistant of Kiev State University;
Olga Dmitriyevna Felizhanko--Junior scientific associate IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Valeriy Vadimovich Fyedorov--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, teacher of
Moscow State University;
Yekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko--Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
department of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vasiliy Vasil'yevich Yaremenko--senior engineer IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
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50. USSR
INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Kiev KIBERNhrIKA in Russian No 2, 1975 P 152
fText 1 Natal'ya Sergeevna Avrmanko--aspirant of the Institute of Cybernetics of the
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (IK AN UkrSSR], Kiev;
Tat'yana Tarasovna A.rkhipova--junior scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Lyudmila Petrovna Babenko--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Leonid Geo rgiyevich Bazhenov--aspirant of the Moscow Physicotechnical Institute;
Yuriy Vladimirovlch Blagoveshchenskiy--Candidate of Technical Sciences, eenior
scientific associate IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Tat'yana Sergeyevna Brodetskaya--aspirant of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vladimir Yakovlevich Burdyuk--Candidate of Physicomathemati,:a1 Sciences, docent of
Dnepropetrovsk State University;
USSR
KIBERNETIKA No 2, 1975 p 152
Neonila Dmitriyevna Bashchenko--senior engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Akakiy Galaktionovich Ga belaya --aspirant of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Anatoliy Khristoforovich Giorgadze--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, head
of laboratories of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Academy of
Sciences, Tbilisi;
Viktor Polikarpovich Gladun--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Tamash Gergey--Car.,lidate of Technical Sciences, scientific associate of the Central
Institute of Physics Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest;
Yuriy Mikhaylovich Gut?bkiy--Candidate of Technical Sciences, head of a laboratory
of the Siberian Power F:ngineering Institute of the Siberian Department of the
Academy of Sciences USSR, Irkutsk;
Natal'ya Nikolayevna Dzyuba--aspirant of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
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USSR
KIBERNSTIKA No 2, 1975 P 152
Alekeey Mikhaylovich Dovgyallo--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Yakov Aleksandrovich Zinder--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of the Scientific Research Inatit,,%,? of Applied Mathem'tics and
Cybernetics, dor'kiy;
Viktor Ivanovich Ivanenko--Doctor of Te:,h;si(A,t, Sciences, head of a department of
IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Pavel Solomonovich Knopov--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior scien-
tific associate of IK AN UkrSSR. %iev,
Svetlana Pavlovna Kudryavtseva--junior scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Tamara Konstantinovna Kykhta--junior scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
AleKsandr Sergeyevich Markov--Candidate of :`^ysicomathematical Sciences, head of a
department of NITsEVT [expansion unknown], Moscow;
USSR
KIBERNEPIKA No 2, 1975 P 152
Nadezhda Mikhaylovna Mishchenko--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences,
junior scientific associate of !K AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Andrey Tikhonovich Mishchenko--Canc,~date of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior
scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vasiliy Geo rgiyevich Mishutin--Candidate of Technical Sciences, chief project
designer of the Special Design Bureau MMS [expansion unknown] of the IK AN
UkrSSR, Kiev;
Zinairla Vasil'yevna Nekrylova--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior
scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Oleg Nikolayevich Odarich--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Bogdan Aleksandrovich Popov--Candidate of P"-- sicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the Physicomechanical Institute of AN UkrSSR, Lvov;
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Viktor Mikhaylovich Portugal--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior associate of
the Scientific Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Oor'kiy;
Boris Nikolayevich Pshenichnyy--Doctor of Physicomathematieal Sciences, head of a
department of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Valentina Dmitriyevna Rogach--senior engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Yuriy Vladimirovich Rogozhin--instructor of Kuban State University, Krasnodar;
Valentina Alekseyevna Roshchin--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Adalina Germanovna Safiulina--Junior scientific associate of the Institute of
Cybernetics of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi;
Ivan Vasil'yevich Sergiyenko--Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
department of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
USSR
KIBERNETIKA No 2, 1975 P 152
Tamara Fyedorovna Slobod;/anyuk--Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of IX AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Semyen Mozheyevich Sta robinets, senior engineer, Podol'sk;
Gennadiy Semyenovich Tesler--Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, mead of L
sector of the Special Design Bureau MMS of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Nikolay Denisovich Shvab--senior engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Adyard Valentinovich Tsoy--aspirant of Moscow State University;
David Borisovich Yudin--Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of Moscow State
lniversity;
Yekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko--Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of a
depart" nt of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Aleksandr Ivanovich Yastremskiy--student of Kiev State University.
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51. USSR
SHUL'OINA, Irina Viktorovna
ANALIZIS NAKLADNYKH RASKHODOV V NAUCHNYKH UCHRFZ HDENIYAKH (Analysis of overhead
:?.xpenseb in Scientific Institute-na) in Russian "Finansy" Moscow 1974, 80 pp
(Excerpt) Annotation
The book examines the essence and structure of overhead expenses and in particular
their development in scientific institutions. The author propounds the methods of
the analysis of overhead expenses applicable to individual functional types of works
and expenses for management, maintenance and repairs of buildings and installations,
maintenance and repairs of equipment, and others; speaks of the degree of influence
of the scientific-technical progress on dynamics of expenses; and proposes a method
of estimating overhead expenses based on developed norms of outlays.
The book is intended for economists, financiers, planners, and accountants of
scientific institutions and organizations.
SHUL'GINA, Irina Viktorovna, ANALIZIS NAKLADNYKH RASKHODOV V NAUCHNYKH
UCHREZHDENIYAKH, 1.974, 80 pp
CONTENTS
1. The Role and Significance of Overhead Expenses
2. Analysis of Overhead Expenses in the Structure of Scientific Outlays
Methodical Problems of Planning and Analysis of Overhead Expenses in
Scientific institutions and Organizations
4. Basic Directions of Improving the Structure of Overhead Expenses
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52. USSR
GOL'DANSKIY, V. I., and others, editors
HUDUSHCHEYE NAUKI. Mezhdunarodnyy Yezhegodnik The Future of Science. International
Yearbook] in Russian "Znaniye" Moscow 1974, 400 pp ills.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. M. Kedrov, Academician --Leaders in the Development of Natural Science 5
M. A. Markov, Academician --The Future of Microphysics (Accelerators of the
Next Generations) 23
J. Hamilton (U.S.A. )--Prospects of Investigations by Means of Accelerated Heavy
Ions
0. N. Flerov, Academician, and V. S. Barashenkov, Doctor of Phyaioomathematical
Sciences--Practical Aspects of Heavy-Ion Physics 76
L. D. Ba khrakh, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and G. A.
r',avrilov, Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences--Holography in
Science and Technology of the Future
(IOL'DANSKIY, V. I., BUDUSHCHEYE NAUKI, 1974, 400 pp
P. V. Shcheglov, Doctor of Physicomathematical Sciences--Prospects of
Terrestrial Optical Astronomy 99
V. A. Krat, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences--
Telescopes in the Stratosphere 117
V. S. Troitskiy, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences--
The Search for Extraterrestrial Civilizations 127
Ph. Hanawalt (U.S.A. )--The "Treatment" of Genetic Apparatus of Cells 139
A. A. Vasaytis, Doctor of Biological Sciences, and A. A. Ostroumov--
Bloenergeti.cs of the Cell '52
A. A. Nichiporovich, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences--
Photosynthesis and the "Sum of Life" on the Earth 164
N. N. Ketskhoveli, Academician of the Georgian SSR Academy of Sciences--
Botany and Agriculture in the Mountains 179
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U3SR
GOL'DANSKIY, V. I., BUDUSHCHEYE NAUKI, 1974, 400 pp
D. Blashkovich (Czechoslovakia)--What Virology Will Reveal to Us?
R. Milan (Yugoslavia)--Enigmas of the Epiphysis
A. A. Pokrovskiy, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences--
Problems of the Nutrition Sc!.ence
I. S. Rabochev, Academician of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
imeni V. I. Lenin--The Fate of Arid Lands
G. Stubbe (German Democratic Republic)--Man and Environment. Biological
Equilibrium--Tasks of Science
I. P. Gerasimov, Academician--A New Role of Geography
N. N. Nekrasov, Academician--Regional Economics--a New Branch of the Science
of Economics
V, N. Kashin, Candidate of Economical Sciences--Economic Laws: The Search
for Forms and Methods of Their Effective Use
USSR
GOL'DANSKIY, V. I., BUDUSHCHEYE NAUKI, 1974, 400 pp
G. N. Volkov, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences--The Productive Force of
Science
V. G. Afanastyev, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences--On
the Intensification of Science
0. M. Belotserkovskiy, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences--
Technical Universities
M. Steenbeck (German Democratic Republic) --Social Heredity and World of the
Future 344
V. P. Yakimov, Doctor of Biological Sciences--The Object of Study--the Homo
Sapiens Species
A. Kh. Gorfunkel', Candidate of Historical Sciences--The Image of the
Future in Campanella's Utopia
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25 Aug 75
MEL'NTKOV, Nikolay Vasil'yevich, Academician
GORNYYE INZHENERY (VYDAYUSIICIIIYESYA DEYATELI GORNOY NAUKI I TEKIINIKI) (Mining
Engineers, outstanding Activists of Mining Science and Technology] in Russian,
2nd supplemented edition "Nauka" Moscow 1974, 271 pp
rExcerptl Annotation
Against the background of a narrative of the most important achievements and long-
range tasks of Soviet mining science and technology and book deals with principal
stages of production and scientific biography of outstanding Soviet mining
scientists and organizers of the mining industry, viz.: A. A. Skoehinskiy,
A. M. Terpigorev, L. D. Shevyakov, 0. I. Man'kovskiy, I. N. Plaksin, A. 0. Spivakov-
skiy, Ye. F. Sheshko, A. F. Zasyadtko, and others. Using the abundant factual
material and his personal recollections the author produced interesting life-
sketches of leading activists of Soviet mining science and technology.
In the second part of the book, the author propounds his reflections on the subject
and content of mining science and on the peculiarities of the training and work of
mining scientists and engineers, and speaks of the Urals mining school of experience.
USSR
MEL'NIKOV, Nikolay Vasiltyevich, GORNYYE INZHENERY, 1974, 271 pp
CONTENTS
Author's Foreword
5
1. MINING ENGINEERS
9
Academician Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skochinskiy
14
Academician Aleksandr Mitrofanovich Terpigorev
29
Academician Lev Dmitriyevich Shevyakov
41
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Grigoriy Il'ich
Manikovskiy
77
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Igor' Nikolayevich
Plaksin
95
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Aleksandr Onisimovich
Spivakovskiy
1 08
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Yevgeniy Fomich Sheshko
119
Hero of Socialist Labor and Mining Engineer Aleksandr Fedorovich Zasyad'ko
132
Mining Engineer Yegor Trofimovich Abakumo?;
145
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Boris Petrovich Bogolyubov
1 51
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Pavel Eduardovich Zurkov
1 59
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MEL'NIKOV, Nikolay Vasil'yevich, GORNYYE INZHENERY, 1974, 271 pp
Academician Kamysh Imantayevioh Satpayev
169
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Nikolay Il'ich Trushkov
176
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Pavel Ivanovich Gorodetskiy
185
Mining Engineer Nikolay Nikolayevich Patrikeyev
190
Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences Aleksey Vasil'yevich Topchiyev
196
Corresponding Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences Boleslaw Mikhaylovich
Krupinsky [transliterated]
203
2. MINING SCIENCE
212
The Subject and Content of Mining Science
KMA (Kursk Magnetic Anomaly] -Proving Ground of Mining Science
The Urals Mining School of Experience
Mining Education
54. USSR
PROKHOTSKIY, Grigoriy Trofimovich and KHRYAPCHENKOV, Vasiliy Georgiyevich
EFFEKTIVNOST' RABOTY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELISKIKH ORGANIZATSIY [Effectiveness of Work
of Scientific Research Organizations) in Russian "Nauka i Tekhnika" Minsk 1973, 192 pp
(Excerpt] The book expounds basic principles of planning scientific research and
experimental design work as a factor of the enhancement of the effectiveness of
scientific elaborations. It examines problems concerning the improvement of elabora-
tions and introduction of the new automated control systems and appraisement of the
economic effectiveness. A great deal of attention is devoted to the mode of financing
scientific research and experimental design work under new conditions of management.
CONTENTS
Foreword 3
CHAPTER 1.
The Role of Science in Increasing the 7ffectiveness of Social Production 5
CHAPTER 2.
Basic Principles of Improving the Planning of Scientific-Technical Progress
1 /2
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PROKt(OTSKIY, Grigoriy Trofimovich and KHRYAPCHF.NKOV, Vasiliy 0eorgiyevich,
EFFEKTIVNOST' RABOTY NAUdHNO-ISSLEDOVATEL'SKIKH OROANIZATSIY, 1973, 192 pp
CHAPTER 3.
Economics of Labor and Wages
CHAPTER It.
Basic Forms of Control of Scientific Research Work 87
CHAPT",R 5.
Improving the Intra-Institute Economic Estimates 117
CHAPTP.R 6.
Planning Outlays for Scientific Research Work 130
CHAPTER 7.
Appraisement of the Effectiveness of Scientific Research and Elaborations 160
167
Bibliography
55. USSR
YAROSHEVSKIY, M. G. (Editor)
MEN OF SCIENCE
Mnscow CHFLOVH,K NAUKI, Izd-vo Nauka in Russian 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
(Text' The present collection was assembled from the records of reports delivered
at the Symposium on Problems of the Biographical Treatment of the Creative Individual,
held in Moscow in the spring of 1972. This symposium was organized by the Institute
of the History of Natural Science and Technology (USSR Academy of Sciences) and the
Commission on the Complex Study of Artistic Creativity (Scientific Council of the
USSR Academy of Sciences on the Complex Problem, "History of World Culture").
The attack on these problems was occasioned by the lack of established scientific-
practical principles and methods for study of the personality and activity of the
scientist. Writings of the biographical genre are very popular with Soviet readers.
They are of great informative and educational value. In a situation in which science
is being converted into a direct productive force in society, interest is drawn
toward the biography of scientists, the analysis of their creative path, and the
discovery, in this connection, of those factors upon which their role in social
progress depends. The personality of the scientist can be understood either in
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USSR
YAROSHEVSKIY, M. 0., CHFLOVEK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
scientific concepts or in artistic models. The two means certainly differ; but they
are, at the same time, very intimately associated.
The acute importance of this theme, as it concerns "world view", is widely
appreciated. The disputes heard in capitalist countries concerning this subject
reflect the antagonistic character of those contradictions which have arisen between
the achievements of the modern scientific-technical revolution, on the one hand, ar9
the social conditions standing in the way of development of the essential forces of
the whole human personality and the possibilities of its knowledge and self-knowledge,
on the other.
A whole complex of problems is involved in developing the biography of the
creative personality: these are philosophic, sociological, historical, psychological,
ethical, pedagogical, and so on. It is at this point that the interests of a great
many different disciplines converge. For that reason, the field of all-round
research on the principles and methods of biographical writing is of inter-
disciplinary character. But, for all this uniqueness of this approach from varied
points of vtnw, each with its own intellectual and methodological apparatus, Soviet
researchers representing those points of view are held together by a communality of
YAROSHEVSKIY, M. G., CH LOVEK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
ideational and methodological positions. All inevitably regard science as a socio-
historical system whose forms of activity, structure and dynamics nave been
conditioned by the laws of social development discovered by Marxism. Counter-
balancing idealistic historism, the Marxist view of social relations maintains the
primacy of material existence, and of the life pattern of individuals as historical
(rather than private) beings. Science is a derivative of the historical process,
just as is knowledge verified by social practice, and as is the acquisition of that
knowledge. Correspnr:3i ly, the scientist in all his characteristics can be
adequately understood only as the result of the objective nature of science itself.
Social conditions, therefore, emerge in the biography of the scientist not as the
external background against which his discoveries and his errors take place, but
rather as something which has determined the movement of his thought from the
distant past. Outside the socio-historical approach, more than one of the root
problems of scientific biography remain simply insoluble:.
The meaningfulness of biographical research, as is well known, depends not on
the nearness of a chosen subject to our own era, but rather on the method of analysis
employed, the position from which the subject is examined: it is precisely this
position which corresponds to the demands of our time and which is able to advance
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VAROSII[?VSKIY, M. G. , CII1;1(W1 K NAUKI, 197[[, pp 5-6, 391-392
the solution of' our present problems. It is just in this sense, to take one example,
that a study or the creativity of Plato or Democritus, may very well assume c,ALreme
importance: this is attested by the history of modern philosophy and natural science,
and by tho extraordinarily bitter Ideological disputes of the present era. This is
not s:irprisirng: according to a well-known dictum of Lenin's, the struggle between the
two linen of thought represented by the names or Plato and Democritus is not going to
disappea r.
Tn 'tddi.tion, the longer the segment of the historical process subjected to
rexamination, the less likely it re the general laws of that process to aimerge. For
that reason, biographies representative of all periods in trio development of science,
but especially the modern period, represent one of the very greatest tasks of sclen-
tiric historical reseai?th.
The authors of the present collection not only represent a number of different
fields, but express varying points of view as regards the methods and perspectives
of biogrtph':r:; of scientists. This lends to a number of the articles an element of
discussion or controversy which, in the hope of the contributing writers, will
advance present work oeing done on the problems of scientific biography, reveal new
USSN
YAROSUEVS1 1Y, M. G. , CH.'?T,O7EK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
aspects of those problems, and further positive research of the personality and work
of the scientist by scientific and artistic means.
The numerous planes of the problems discussed, together with their interconnec-
tion, have produced a familiar conditionality in the struct-re of the collection.
The contributing authors devote this collection to the memory of Naum Iosifovich
Rodnoy, one of the initiators to calling the symposium referred to earlier and an
outstanding, student of the problems of scientific biography.
Fo reword
,ETVEHAL PRORLEMS IN STUDYING A SCIENTIST'S BIOGRAPHY
3. S. MEYLA?s1I. Biography as a Methodological Problem
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I),^,SR
YAROSIiEV3KIY, M. r;. , CIIIZOVEK NAIIKI, 19711, PP 5-6, 391-392
M. G. YAH0, Iii?VSKIY, The Scientist's Biography as a Problem in Studying
Scicnco
D, M. KEDROV, The Reliable and the Unreliable, the Probable and the
Improbable in Biographies of Scientists
D. S. DANIN, Forty Barrels of Plaster of Paris, The Psychological Reconstruc-
tion of the Scientist's Image (Observations of a Literateur)
58
6,?,
V. S. KIRSANOV, Criteria for Approaching the Biography of a Creative
Personality 92
V. P. KARTSEV, The Immediate Social Milieu of the Scientist as it
Concerns His Biography 94
V. YA. F1 NKE:L', The Genre of Scientists' Biographies 108
USSR
YAROSH.?:VSKIY, ii, 1. , CHII,OVEK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
BORIS VOLODIN. Myths and Documents
V. B. GASILOV, ?valuating the Scientific Contribution of the Scientist-
BioP,raphee
IRINA R?.DUNSKAYA, The Educational Function of the Literary Biography
of a Modern Scientist
TIi; BIOGRAPHY OF A SCIENTIST IN THE CONT!CT OF LOGIC AND THE
PSYCHOLOGY OF SCIENCE
N. I. 'fODNYY, The Biography and Logic
LEV KATOL?IN. An Important but Unwritten Page in a Creative Biography
of Karl Marx
MER'': LOV, Treatment of the Etotivation of National Naturalists
B. A. FROLOV, Dynamics of Motivation in the Biography of the Researcher
?1/9
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YAROSI11 VSKIY, M. G. , C}[CQ.OVEK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
A. N. KfIVOMAZOV. Scientific Collaboration and Its Psychological
Reconstruction 189
YR. M. KLYAUS. Psychological Detail in a Scientific Biography 204
YE, S. T3OYKO. The Concept of 'Style of Thought' of the Scientist and
His Guesswork 210
S. 1). KI[AYTUN. One Method for Studying a Scientific Biography 214
L. C. DAVYDCVA. Reflecting the Musical 'World View' of a Scientist in a
Scientific Biography 229
THE MAN OF SCIENCE IN THI's HISTORY OF CULTURE
?. D. ROZHANSKIY. Special Features of Studying the psychology of the
Ancient Scientist 233
M. S. GLAZMAN. The Personality of 'Giordano Bruno in the Rise of Modern Times 237
3/:9
USSR
YAROSlIL-VSi;IY, M. (j-., C1(LOVEK NAUKI, 1974, pp 5-6, 391-392
N. :i. ',AVRYUS!!IN. The Universality of the Creative Personality 254
n, A. T,iZflNE A. The Past, Present and Future in the Life and Biography
of a Creative Personality 263
THE IMAr.E OF THE SCIENTIST IN ART
A. V. MAL'EDONOV. The Personality of' the Scientist in Artistic Literature 270
L. SALYAMON. The Biography of the Scientist in the Light of Artistic
Titerature and Scientific Analysis 358
G. S. COH. The Scientist-Hem of Science Fiction 370
L. N. RAK?IMANOV. The Cue in the Dispute over Biographical Plays and Films 381
STIPPLE~ TENT
Z. K. SOKOLOVSKAYA. Scientific-Biographical Series, USSR Academy of Sciences 384
Information on Authors 389
9 /9
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1. USSR
AZERBAYJ)ZHAN STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE IMENI NARIMANOV
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 13 Jun 75 p It
K. Kafarov -- assistant of the Chair of Child Surgery
2. USSR
MOKEYEV, Yu., Correspondent, Vladivostok
BIOLOGICAL AND SOIL INSTITUTE, FAR EASTERN SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF
SCIENC3
Moscow PRAVDA 15 Mar 75 p 6
[Text I Co-workers of the Zoology Lab of the Biological and Soil Institute of the
Far Fastern Science Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences have refined the
propagation, numbers and form of life of mammals from the Chukotsk tundra to the
southern regions of the Primozya seashore. The scholars' path lay through Kamchatka,
Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. It was found that the region is inhabited by 102
species of mammals. More are concentrated in the broad-leafed forests of the Primorye
seasho.e region. The scientists worked out recommendations for efficient use and
conservation of the far-eastern rauna.
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70 FPD:SOVIET SCIENCE,
', USSR
CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH LABORATORY (TsNIL)
Most?uw MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 6 Jun 75 P 3
G. Voloshin--head of the Department of Medical and Biological Cybernetics, Doctor
of Technical Sciences.
4. '.'SSR
INSTITUTE: OF PEDIATRICS, USSR ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Moscow 7/1EEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 13 Jun 75 P 3
Prof 14. K. nskolkova -- leader of the Division of Functional Diagnostics
N. N. Vul'son -- senior scientific associate,
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LENINGRAD INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCED TRAINING OF PHYSICIANS AND EXPERTS, MINISTRY
OF SOCIAL SECURITY RSFSR
6. USSR
VIKTOROV, A., Non-staff "IzveF,;iya" correspondent
MAIN ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY, USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Moscow IZVESTIYA in Russian 1 Apr 75 p 3
I TextI The Main Astronomical Observatory of the Academy of Sciences USSR has success-
Cully run tests on a new installation for a horizontal long-focus telescope to be
used in lunar observation.
"The new method of observation," stated N. Bystrov, Candidate of Physicoma the-
matical Sciences, scientific associate of the Observatory, and designer of the
equipment, "offers the possibility of obtaining photographs of the moon on fine-grain
sensitive and contrast film, with later determination of the center of mass of the
earth's satellite with respect to the stars.
At the Pulkovo Observatory a special pavilion will be set up to house the
telescope with its appurtenances. Following this, regular lunar observations with
the new equipment will begin.
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7, USSR
2ND h1000OW MEDICAL INSTITUT' IMENI N. I. PIROOOV
Moscow MEDITSINSRAYA oA7;:'PA in Russian 13 Jun 75 P 3
N. I. Nisevich -- Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, head of the
Chair of Children's Infections of the Pediatric Faculty.
P. USSR
2t1D MOSCOW MEDICAL INSTITUTE
Moscow i^EDTTSINSKAYA GAZEPA in Russian 6 Jun 75 p 3
Prof S. (Iasparyan -- heal of the Chair of Medical and Biological Cybemetiod
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9. USSR
2ND MOSCOW MEDICAL INSTITUTE IMENI N. I. PIR000V
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 21 May 75 P 3
Prof V. Kupriyanov -- head of the Chair of Normal Anatomy, Academician of the USSR
Academy of Medical Sciences
10. USSR
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE "URALELEKTROTYAZHMASH" INDUSTRIAL UNION
Mos.:ow PRAVIlA in Russian 4 May 75 p 3
ITexti The Scientific Research Institute of the "Uralelektromash" Industrial Union
in Sverdlovsk Develops, studies, and tests high-voltage and other type electrical
equipment. A laboratory to check out high-voltage switches was created at the
Institute. In the photos: engineers V. Morozov and V. Bespal'ko are testing a
pulsed voltage generator; the pulse generator is adjusted in the new laboratory.
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11. USSR
TASHKENT INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCED TRAINING OF PHYSICIANS
Moscow MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETA in Russian 6 Jun 75 p 3
I. A. Khudoyarov -- docent of the Chair of Stomatology.
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1. HUNGARY
ERDELYI, E).ek, Mrs. and PRIED, Judit
SOME ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF TEAMS IN RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Budapest TUDOMANYSZERVEZESI TAJEKOZTATO in Hungarian Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 324-333
(Abstract] The factors affecting division of work within a research team, the
decision-making process related to the work of a research team, and leadership
aspects of a research team were discussed. The study described was made on the basis
of a questionnaire completed by ten research teams operating in four different types
of research institutions. The results showed that generally there is no division of
work among the members of a team and that each member participates in every phase of
the work, although some specialists concentrate on work of their individual quali-
fication and expertise. Decision making is generally a democratically performed
classical management operation, where the team as such has a greater power than any
member of the team. However, the team leader has a greater authority than any team
member and the specialists have a greater say in areas specifically within their
ERDELYI, Elek, Mrs. and FRIED, Judit, TUDONANYSZERVEZESI TAJEKOZTATO, Vol 14, No 2
1974 pp 324-333
field of competence. Leadership in a team varies in quality; generally it is best
if the leader is a senior researcher with a distinguished scientific career behind
him. But there is no objective yardstick to evaluate the quality of leadership. In
Hungary, the typical research team consists of 5-10 scientists.
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2. HUNGARY
ROZSA, Frater, Dr. National Institute of Neurology and Mental Diseases
SIXTH DANUBE SYMPOSIUM ON PSYCHIATRY
Budapest IDEGGYOGYASZATI SZEMLE in Hungarian Vol 28 No 6, Jun 75 p 288
(Text] The main theme of the symposium was the course and therapy of schizophrenia.
The program of the scientific lecture session was supplemented by a round-table
conference and general discussion session on child psychiatry. Chairman of the
symposium was Dr Jovari Ristic (Belgrade); its vice-chairman was Dr Persic; its
secretary was De Jakulic.
On the first day of the session, following the inauguration ceremony, reviews
of Berner and Gabriel (Vienna), Hahn (Zurich), Kuehne (Halle), Hofmann (Vienna),
Milekic (Belgrade). and Lechner (Graz) summarized the nosological, symptomatological,
and course problematics of schizophrenia as well as the characteristics of the
atypical forms. They analyzed the problem of the so-called defect, or by a better
term, the final condition. The lectures following the reviews discussed borderline
cases, old-age schizophrenias, and atypical schizophrenias. The lecture of Frater
and .. Kornyey, entitled "Atypical Schizophrenias," was delivered in this session.
ROZSA, Frater, Dr., IDEGGYOGYASZATI SZEMLE Vol 28 No 6, Jun 75 p 288
The second day of the symposium was devoted to child psychiatry. Following the
reviews by Spiel (Vienna), Christozov (Sofia), and Miklos Vargha, brief lectures were
delivered on the prognosis of endogenous psychoses, acute psychotic states, and the
like. The lectures were followed by a round-table conference, attended, on beaalf
of Hungary, by Miklos Vargha and Janos Szila rd. On the afternoon of the second day,
the reviewers and lecturers analyzed the prognosis of schizophrenia (Gastager of
Salzburg) and its therapy (Temkov of Sofia). Gaszner (Pecs) reviewed the accomplish-
ments in the field of atropine coma therapy. The lecture of Linczenyi entitled "Data
on the Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia" was delivered at the session dealing with the
psychotherapeutical and social-therapeutical aspects of schizophrenia. Veer and
Tringer (Budapest) discussed "Analytical Approach to the Neurosis Factor."
The third day of the symposium was devoted to general discussions. All session
chairmen summarized and evaluated the lectures delivered in their sessions, and posed
questions which were intended to "stimulate debate." The position of the symposium
emerged after a lively debate:
a) Schizophrenic "disposition" is not predestined; it is a possibility: the function
of endogenous and exogenous environmental factors is interaction, resulting in the
clinical syndrome.
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ROZSA, Frater, Dr? IDFGGYOGYASZATI SZEMLE Vol 28 No 6, Jun 75 p 288
b) There is no justification for assuming the existenca of a schizophrenic "defect"
as an irreversible state. It is therefore preferable to use the term "final state,"
which indicates the stabilization of the disease.
c) Methods of active treatment modify the course of schizophrenia. It became
possible to discharge patients, the duration of the average hospitalizaticn shortened,
and the percentage of severe final states decreased. At the same time, relapses
became more frequent.
d) General and long-term follow-ups indicated the significance of sociothe rapy in
rehabilitation.
The form of discussion used permitted lively exchange of views and turned out to be
productive. The success of the scientific program was enhanced by a faultless
simultaneous interpretation facility, for which both the symposium sponsors and the
lecturers expressed their thanks to the interpreters.
During the closing ceremony of the symposium, Professor Ristic announced the resolu-
tion of the executive committee, according to which the next Danube Symposium on Child
Psychiatry in 1976 will be held in Vienna. The main theme will be "Circle Interven-
tions in Psychiatry."
3 /3
Budapest MAGYAR ALLATORVOSOK LAPJA in Hungarian Vol 30 No 5, 1975 P 370
(Abstract] Dr Sandor Babos, veterinary parasitologist, retired chief staff scientist
of the Research Institute of Animal Health of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, died
24 December 1974. Babos, Candidate of Veterinary Medical Sciences, was born 24 May
1919 in Budapest. He studied at the Veterinary University between 1947 and 1951 after
military service in World War IT, where he sustained injuries. After a stint at the
Department of Parasitology at the Veterinary University under Professor Sandor Kotlan,
in 1952 he joined the Research Institute of Animal Health of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences, where he worked until his retirement for poor health in 1974.
He continued to act as an advisor to the Institute after his retirement. He was
a founding member and president of the Hungarian Association of Parasitologists. He
authored about 40 scientific papers on parasitology. His special interests were
helminthology and acroentomology. His candidate thesis dealt with lung parasites in
Hungarian leporida. He also wrote a monograph on the tick fauna of central Europe.
He realized that science must be combined with social consciousness, and he put this
principle in practice. He was buried 22 January 1975 at Farkasret (Budapest]
cemetery; the eulogy was given by Dr Tstvan Nemeth, deputy director of the Research
Institute for Animal Health.
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4. IPJNGARY
BUZA, Laszlo, I)r, and SZAKOLCZAY, Jozsef, Dr
MIHALY SZALAY
Budapest MAGYAR ALLATORVOSOK LAPJA in Hungarian Vol 30 No 5, 1975 p 371
(Abstract) Mihaly Szalay, director of the Fish Breeding Research Institute in
Szarvas, died unexpectedly at the age of 54. He was born 9 September 1920 in
Veszprem; he attended secondary schools in Veszprem, and the Agricultural Academy
in Keszthely. After obtaining his diploma in 1941, he worked at the Economics Academy
in Debrecen as an assistant professor under Professor Csukas. In 1942 he became
associate professor at the Agricultural College in Kolozsvar [Cluj). He served in
World War II and van a prisoner-of-war. After his return from war prison in 1947, he
joined the Agricultural Academy in Keszthely as professor. At the same time he
enrolled at the University of Veterinary Medical Sciences but could not graduate
because of illness. Between 1950 and 1953 he was staff scientist at the Fish Breeding
Research Institute, between 1953 and 1957 head of the Fisheries Department of the
Ministry of Agriculture, between 1957 and 1968 at the Department of Fish Breeding of
the Research Institute for Small Animal Breeding, and since 1968 head or the Fish
Breeding Research Institute in Szarvas. He established an experimental fishery in
Szarvas. Ile was liked by all and an outstanding personality in Hungarian fishery
science and research.
1 /1
5. HUNGARY
BERr7NCSI, 1yorgy, Dr
DR FF9h74C SZONTAG!! (1919-1975)
Bu.,apest ORVOSI HETILAP In Hungarian Vol 116 No 22, 1 Jun 75 p 1262
[Abstract! Ferenc Szontagh, Or, professor, MD, director of the Gynecological and
Obstetrical Clinic of the University of Medical Sciences in Szeged, died on 15 April
1975. He Obtained his medical degree at the University of Sciences in Pecs, in 1943.
Iiis career included positions at the Institute of Anatomy at the University of
Sciences in Pecs (demonstrator), i stitute for Pharmacology and Pathophysiology
(assistant professor), obstetrical and Gynecological Clinic in Pecs (associate
professor), and Gynecological and Obstetrical Clinic at the University of Medical
Sciences in Szeged (professor, department head). He was dean of the Faculty of
General Medicine for three years and assistant president for Lwo years. Ile was a
member of many professional organizations, both in Hungary and abroad. He received
many honors, including the title of "Outstanding Inventor," and the Gold Medal of
Labor. He published about 200 scientific papers, and wrote several books. He was
a distinguished educator, liked by colleagues, patients, and students. His specialty
was reproductive and gynecological endocrinology. and the physiological and pathologi-
cal aspects of pregnancy. His death was unexpected, and his memory will be cherished
by all who knew him.
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6. POLAND
NEW RLGULATIONS IN POLAND ON SCIENTIFIC DEGREES
Budapest TIIDOMANYSZERV1 ES1 'PAJEKOZTATO in Hungarian Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
[Text) A law prnmulgatod in Poland on 12 Aprii. 1973 on scientific degrees and
scientific titles modiries the law promulgated on 12 March 1965 in several respects.
According to the new regulations, organizational units of higher education institu-
tions, the scientific research institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and
those organizational units which are not institutions but conduct scientific research
provided that they are high-level scientific centers for a scientific discipline and
all scientific educational institutions may grant s ientific degrees. Those institu-
tions qualified for granting scientific degrees (including research centers) will be
included in a listing to be prepared by the minister to charge of scientific higher-
educational, and technical affairs on the basis of recommendations by all ministers
concerned, after consultation with the scientific secretary of the Polish Academy
of Sciences, and the Committee for Scientific Qualification. The list will also
designate the scientific degrees which a given institution may grant. The resolution
for granting the qualified lecturer degree must be approved by the Central Committee
for Scientific Quali.fi.cation.
1 /7
TUDOMANYSZERVEZESI TAJEKOZTATO, Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 351-364
The qualification of extraordinary university professor and ordinary (full)
university professor may be granted to individuals who have no scientific degrees or
titles but who can demonstrate outstanding achievements in scientific research,
applied research, or technical research, or who are qualified to perfarm scientific
research or educational work in a field normally assigned to a professor.
The scientific titles are giarited by the State Council upon the recommendation
of the chairman of the Council of Ministers. The following submit recommendations
for granting a title to the chairman of the Council of Ministers:
The institution of higher education or the minister supervising the institution
of research or education concerned, in the case of an individual employed in such an
institution, or the faculty council or another organ of the institution of higher
education on the recommendation of the scientific council of the organ;
The scientific secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences, in the case of an
individual employed at an academic research institution, on the recommendation -.f the
scientific council of the institution;
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TIJrx)MANYSzERVI,71iSI TAJEKOZTATO, Vn1 III No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
The minister, uupervising the scientific research inatitutio.: or the institution
involved with nclentiflc research, in the case of an individual employed in the
inrstitution, on the recommendation of' the ucientific council of the institution;
The mtntater in charge if scientific, higher-educational or technical matters,
in agrep~mont with the scientific secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences, in
cases not covered by the foregoing.
A modif+.catinn of the decree provides that a Central Committee for Scientific
Cadre G)unltflcation must be established, which will operate under the chairman of
the Council or Ministers. The chairman, deputy chairmen, secretary, and members of
the Committee will he nominated by the chairman of the Council of Ministers, in agree-
merit with the ministers responsible for instltutionr, of higher education and scien-
tific research institutions,
T1)Lx)MANYSZF.RV'ZEST TAJEKf)ZTATO, Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
--To comment on recommendations made by ministers and the scientific secretary of
the Polish Academy of Sciences in connection with the gmtrting of scientific degrees
by organs of institutions of higher education, independent scientific research and
educational institutions, and the like;
--To dorcide in appeals against resolutions of faculty councils in cases dealing
with doctoral degrees;
--To decide in appeals against resolutions of faculty councils and scientific
councils it cases dealing with the r ranting of qualified lecturer's degrees;
--To conduct periodic reviews of the activities of units authorized to grant
scientific, de,'rees.
2. in the field of grnntinr extraordinary and full professor degrees and
evaluation of qualificat:i-is required for granting the docent degree:
--To formulate opinions on recommendations for granting extraordinary and full
professor %legree -
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POLAND
TUDOMANYSZL?...VrZESI TAJEKOZTATO, Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
--To formulate opinions on the appointment of individuals without the degree of
qualified lecturer to jobs requiring a docent degree.
3. To issue instructions about the procedures and formalities involved in
granting scientific titles.
4. To initiate surveys assessing the development of scientific cadres. The law,
promulgated on 17 February 1960, dealing with the Polish Academy of Sciences, has
also been modified in several respects. Henceforth, the Presidium of the Academy
will decide about the establishment of scientific research establishments. Con-
currence of the chairman of the Council of Ministers is now required for the estab-
lishment of a scientific institute.
The qualification of extraordinary or full professor may be granted to an
individual who has the degree of extraordinary or full professor. The qualification
of docent may he granted to an individual who
TUDOMANYSZVERVEZESI TAJEKOZTATO, Vol 14 No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
--Has the decree of doctor of sciences and has at his credit scientific achieve-
ments in areas covered by the scientific research institution concerned or in related
areas;
--Although has no degree of doctor of sciences or tenure in a scientific research
or academic institution but who has achieved sup. -complishments in a scientific or
professional sphere which qualify him for performing the work of a lecturer.
The law, promulgated 17 February 1961, dealing with scientific research institu-
Lions, is also modified in several respects. Thus,
--The functions of the institutions now include t.- formulation of opinions on
scientific rest _h projects and application studies in areas laid down to the bylaws
of the institutions;
--The functions of the institutions now include the performance of services
related to the operations of the institutions, scientific research activities, and
development activities, training of specialist cadres, publishing activities, and
tasks which are covered by the scope o."t;ie institution.
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TUDOMANYSZERVEZI,SI TAJRKOZTATO, Vol lit No 2, 1974 pp 361-364
The establishment of a research institution is decreed by the chairman of the
Council of Ministers on the recommendation of the minister concerned. To establish
an institution, there is the need for approval from the minister in charge of
scientific, higher-educational, and technical affairs, the scientific secretary of
the Polish Academy of Sciences, and the minister of finance. The chairman of the
Council of Ministers, with the approval of the scientific secretary of the Polish
Academy of Sciences and the minister o, finance, may issue approval to the appropriate
minister for the establishment of institutions w:lth the concurrence of the minister
in charge of scientific, higher-educational, and technical affairs.
The regulations governing the establishment of an institution determine the name
of the institution, the location of its headquarters, the scope and subject area of
its activities, and its organizational status. (Based on an item published in
DZIENNIK USTAV (Warsaw), 1973, No 12, pp 130-134.)
7. POT.,AT:D UDC: 616,14(438)
PrCCRFIOV, 'fa. D. ( Moscow)
HEALTH{ CARF OF THE POLISH PEOPLES REPUBLIC
Moscow ZDPAVOOKHRANENIYE ROSSIYSKOY FEDEERATSII in Russian No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
(Text) Poland's health care is of a governmental type and in terms of its organiza-
tion is no different than the health care of other socialist nations.
Poland's health care service is supervised by the Ministry of Health and Social
Welfare. According to the new structure, since 3. March 1973 it is comprised of a
minister's office, administrative-management bureau and 10 department (medical aid
and rehabi.jitation, social aid, sanitary inspection, medical education and science,
personnel and social F_?oblems, capital investments, medical techniques and pharmacy,
economics, international collaboration, and the like).
In some places health care supervision is done by voivode and povyat departments
of health and social welfare of the appropriate peoples' councils.
Medical aid to the urban and rural population was organ-;zed according to the
sector principle. The treatment and prevention sector encompasses a territory with a
population of from 3-5,000 in cities and from 3-6,000 inhabitants in rural areas,
1 /
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POGORIIOV, Ya. D., ZDRAVnnKHRANENIYE ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
In 1972 there were 680 hospitals in Poland, with a total of 212,604 beds; this
constitutes 64 beds per 10,000 persons (38 per 10,000 persons in 1946), including
10.5 beds for therapy, 12.0 for surgery, 5.4 for children, 7.5 for OBOYN. 4.0 for
infectious diseases, 4.2 for tuberculosis, 1.3 for VD, 11.8 for psychiatry, 1.2 for
neurology, 1.5 for laryngology and 1.2 for opthalmology. The operational indicators
of hospitals have been greatly improved.
The average number of use-days of beds rose from 296 in 1960 to 311 in 1972,
while the hospitalization stay decreased from 16.1 days in 1965 to 15.5 in 1972. In
1960 where a doctor averaged 9.8 beds and a nurse averaged 4.7, whereas in 1972 a
doctor averaged 7.7 and a nurse 3.9.
In 1972 tharf, were 507 obstetrics homes, 64 tuberculosis sanitoriums, 35 work
recovery sanitoriums, 5,819 polyclinics, 2,775 health centers, 1,625 physician,
nursing and paramedic points, 2,221 midwife points. There are currently 420 first
aid stations in Poland.
Industrial health care has been widely expanded in Poland. In 1972, the number of
plant and interplant polyclinics rose to 2,463 (1,619 in 1955;. Industrial health
institutions employ 2,300 dentists, 7,100 nurses, and 2,600 me;tcal lab workers.
POGoP E,OV, Ya. D., ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYE ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSii, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
The country has reduced the morbidity rates of diphtheria, whooping cough,
tetanus, typhoid fever, polio, and tuberculosis. But measles and infectious hepatitis
morbidity remain just as high (see Table 1).
In 1960 to 1971, the sick-day index with respect to the total number of work
days rose from 3,43 to b,83, while the average number of sick-days per 100 employed
rose from 1061.8 to 1477.1. Of late sick-day rates in connection with tuberculosis
are dropped a great deal, but have risen for industrial trauma and respiratory
diseases.
Medical aid to women and children is rer'ered by specialized sections of
hospitals and .-t-patient clinics, obstetric, homes, and female and pediatric
consultations.
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PO(jopl- ,OV, Yr . D., ZDHAVOOKIIRAN1 NIYI HO,S,91YSKOY FEDI?HATSII, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
Table 1. Morbidity of Several Infectious Diseases in Poland per 10,000
individuals (1950-1971)
Disease
1950
1955
1950
1965
1970
1971
Typhoid fever
29.1
22.7
11.7
3.3
1.3
1.1
Dysentery
6.6
15.8
20.2
22.7
20.4
37.7
Diphtheria
96.6
138.11
21.6
1.3
0,1
0.1
Scarlet fever
355.1
153.5
172.0
1.32.9
118.7
8I.9
Measles
159. 11
317.6
286.0
395.6
382.8
561.6
Whooping cough
RR.6
236.2
3211.6
76.5
30.5
18.3
Polio
1.11
8.9
1.0
0.06
0.06
0.05
Infectious hepatitis
--
72.8
257.7
298.9
215,3
244,5
Polish law guarantees women broad rights. According to a new law (Jul 72), the
paid sick leave was increased from 12 to 16 days for the b,_rth of a first-born and to
18 days for the birth of other children. The pregnancy and birth benefits pay 100
percent of' wakes. Since Jan 72 the number ef sick-leave days for dependent
children has risen from 30 to 60 per year. A mother using this right receives a grant
POLA1; D
PO OR!LOV, V,A. I). , ZDRAVOOKIIRAN EP1IYE HO3"IYSKOY FEDI:RATSI1, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
or 100 per,.et.It of wages. In Poland, as in other uropean social. countries, there
-ire ore-time grants in the birth of a child and family bonuses for workers' wages.
hav to the intensive development of higher and middle medical education in
Poland, the problem of medical personnel is being successfully solved. The number
,,t' such prrrsonnel grew considerably in the years 1946-1971 (see Table 2).
Thr, training of physicians and druggists in Poland is done at 10 medical
acacter,ies !'institutes): in Warsaw, Bialystok, Odansk, Cracow, Lublin, Lodz, Poznan,
;;ecru, Wanclaw and Zabr., In the I`)',--73 ~icademic year there were some 23,600
stud_~nts in study and it, :972 the n r of gradhates was 3,702.
^*rai-in;, ,f secondciry me.zical personnel is done in 16 specializations at 276
.cho;ls "here, in the 1)72-73 academic year there were some 53,700 pupils. The output
of mi'idle medical schor1 in 1972 w.-.s 10,500 persons.
The sp-~ctali^ation of physicians, dentists and druggists is selected on a volun-
tarj basis. TL is selected after n certain speciali:,ation experience has been acquired.
Tht re are _;pecialist 1 and TI r-tades for physicians, dentists and druggists who have
passed theory :and pc-reties examinati, Furthermore, persons who have a II degree
specialization can begin t.o .,ster a narrower specialty in some fields of medicine.
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POCORELOV, Ya. D., ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYA ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
Table 2. Number of Medical Personnel in Poland per 10,000 population
(1946-1972)
Specialization
1946
1950
1960
1970
1972
Physicians
7,732
9,200
28,708
49,278
53,000
(3.2)
(3.7%
(9.6)
(15.0)
(16.0)
Dentists
1,581'
2,370
9,316
13,591
14,600
(0.7)
(0.9)
(3.1)
(4.1)
(4. 10
Druggists
2,414
3,817
7,924
12,269
13,400
(1.0)
(1.5)
(2.7)
(3.7)
(4.0)
Paramedics
644
(33
6,650
4,846
4,700
(0.3)
(0.3)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.4)
Nurso3
6,064
18,361
61,907
102,842
112,700
(2.5)
(7.3)
(20.7)
(31.2)
(34.0)
Midwives
6,311
6,920
9,199
12,094
12,900
(2.6)
(2,8)
(3.1)
(3.7)
(3.9)
POLAND
POCORELOV, Ya. D., ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYA ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
A specialization of the 1st degree encompasses 30 disciplines, a 2nd degree--55
disciplines, and the n:?rrow specialization--some 25 disciplines.
The Polish pharmaceutical industry produces most of the drugs required and
purchases some abroad on the basis of 1v!ernatlonal agreements. Drugs are still
paid for a 30 percent of cost. Pensiotiar.s and persons with chronic ailments receive
free drugs. There are 2,716 drugstores in the country (12,200 thousand persons per
drugstore) and 3,084 drug offices, who!r., staff was 24,4115 persons In 1972.
In 1973 health care funding was 40.9 billion zlotys, i.e., 8.8 percent of the
state budget.
Health care questions occupy a significant place in the overall program of the
country's social and economic development. Cardinal problems have been reviewed
often at meetings of the Polish Politbureau and the Polish government. In fulfillment
of the decisions adopted at the 6th Congress of the Polish Communist Party (1971), the
Polish government approved a complex program for the Development of health care and
social welfare in Feb 73 which extends to 1.990.
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POGORI-I,OV, Ya, D., ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYA ROSSIYSKOY FEDERATSII, No 10, 1974 pp 38-40
Due to the expansion of the network of medical institutions, by 1990 in Poland
each 10,000 Poles will have 71 beds in general and clinical hospitals; 20.0 in
psychiatric ones; 25 beds in homes for the aged; and 40 beds in children's nurseries.
Future growth in health care is closely connected with '~io expansion of training
of medical personnel. By the end of 1990 the number of phys,.,:1.u : is antic.ipated,,to
be 74,000 (20 to each 10,000 of the population); dentists to 21,000 (5.6); nurses
and midwives to 220,000 (59.'0).
Much attention is given in this program to questions of environmental protection,
the creation of the appropriate conditions for resort cures and rest for workers, the
increase in the sanitary condition of the country, the improvement of working condi-
tions for clerks and industrial workers, and so forth.
The new rise in the whole system of the country's health care will be promoted by
the Polish National Health Care Foundation. Some 25 percent of its funds are ear-
marked for the construction of institutional construction to treat social diseases,
cancer and cardiovascular ailments. The remaining 75 percent of this fund will go to
the building of hospitals, specialized institutions, first aid stations and other
health care institutions.
8 /8
RO MANIA
VADUVA-POENARU, I. and DONTU, GRIGORE-OCTAVIAN
EXPERTS FOR MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL AREAS
Bucharest STIINTA SI TEMNICA in Romanian No 12, Dec 74 pp 6-8
[Abstract' The article focuses on '.he need for training personnel for the fine
mechanics and optical industry. N 1980 this sector will have obtained an increase
of 2.5-3 times over the level for le 1971-1975 period and the annual rate will be
23.5 percent in comparison with the 15 percent anticipated for the machine building
b ranch. The authors point out the statement made by Prof Traian Demian, head of the
Chair of Fine mechanics at the Bucharest Polytechnical Institute, who indicated that
training .1eveloped in two sections: engineers, covering the whole area (including
processing equipment and measurement apparatus) and assistant-engineers, spaciali7irg
in reasux,ement apparatus and metrology. Some of the results of research are being
applied at the Bucharest Precision Instruments Enterprise, Romanian Optical Industry,
Sibiu Balanta Enterprise, Bucharest Computer Enterprise, and other units. The
significance of this sector is also proved by the comparison between the output
involved and the outputs of other important sectors of the machine building industry
where one kilogram of processed metal is valued between 9 and 90 lei while in the
fine mechanics sector the level is 600 lei/kg of processed metal up to 5,000 lei/kg.
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9. ROMANIA
TEODOR BURGFLE
Moscow UROLOGIYA I NEFROLOGIYA in Russian No 1, 1975 pp 90-91
(Article by A. Ya. Pytel']
(Text] Member of the Academy Teodor Burgele, eminent Romanian surgeon and urologist,
head of the surgical and urological clinics of the Medical and Pharmaceutical Insti-
tute in Bucharest, commemorated his 70th birthday on 12 February 1975.
He was born in Yassakh in 1905. In 1927, he completed his studies at the
Medical Faculty of the University in Yassakh. In 1930 and 1931, he undertook
specialization in urology at clinics in Vienna. In 1931 he began to work at the
Urological Clinic of Bucharest University, whicn, at that time, was directed by the
famed surgeon N. Khortolomey. From 1952 to the present he has directed the surgical
and urological clinics at Bucharest Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute. From 1955
to 1971 he was rector of this Institute and from 1972 he has been Minister of Health
of the Socialist Republic of Rumania.
In 1959 T. Burgele was elected an active member of the Academy of Medical
Sciences SRR and in 1967, a member of the Academy of Sciences SRR. He is the father
TEODOR BURG1LE, UROLOGIYA I NEFROLOGIYA, No 1, 1975 pp 90-91
of a large school of surgeons .1 urologists. Many of his former students and
associates are presently directing chairs in institutes and major surgical hospitals
? of Rumania.
T. Burgele is chairman of the Society of Rumanian Surgeons, active member of the
International Society of Surgeons, International Society of Urologists, International
Nephrological Society and the Rtropean Society of Dialysis and Kidney Transplant. lie
is an honorary member and also corresponding member of many foreign scientific
medical societies, including the Paris Surgical Academy, the Paris National Medical
Academy, the Society of Surgeons of Italy and others. He is a member of the edi-
torial committees and editorial boards of the Soviet jou"nals "Urology and Nephro-
logy" (Moscow), "Experimental Surgery and Anesthesiology" (Moscow)., "Urologia
Internationalis" (Basel), "Urologiya" (Trevizo), "Agressologie" (Paris). "Zeitschr.
Experiment. Chirurgie" (Berlin, German Democratic '.epublic), "International Urology
and Nephrology" (Budapest), "Chirurgia" (~?++n ha 7r( s t) , "Archives de I' Union Med.
Palkanique" (Bucharest).
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TEODOD B11H(i:L,l?, 1'hOLOGIYA I NEFROIA)OIYA, No 1, 1975 PP 90-91
V. Hurgele Is the author of 180 original works, including 10 monographs,
devoted to clinical "rid experimental surgery, urology and ncphrolol;y. Tie has
repeatedly published his works in our Journal: "Early Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
of the Ur.,rrenital system" (199), No. 3), "Early Post-operative Septicemias in
Urology" (1962, no. 1), "Errors in Diagnosis and Therapy of Acute Penal Ti,,ufficiency"
(1069, No, l;), "Pathogenesis of ilephrogenous Arterial Hypertension" (1973, No. 2)
and others. Among his major works, it is necessary to note especially the following
monor;r'iphs, which show his great; influence upon the development and improvement of
'irolog;j and experimental surgery: " mergeney Assistance in Urology" (Bucharest,
1951,, in the Rumanian language), "The Kidneys During Shock" (Bucharest, 1962, in the
Rurr?anian lnnrua;;e, translated into French in Paris, 1967, see the review in our
journal 1;62, Be. 6), "Tn'uu?ies of' the urinary :31rrdder During Traumatism" (Bucharest,
the lumnnian language), "Risk During Surgical Interventions on the Urinary
Bladder and ;'roters i)uri.ng Operations in the Abdominal Cavity and Lesser Pelvis" ( it,,
collab,rot4.o.i with ". : imich, 1967, "':charest, in the iumanian language, translated
int? the sus tan l.ang~uage, Bucharest, 1972, see review in our journal 1973, No 6),
"criers :rn.l ",urgers in !JroloY" (Bucharest, 1st ":dition, 1969, 2d Wdition, 1971, both
99itions in the French language, see review in our journal, 1970, No. 6), "Tuber-
culosis of the !!ros;enital )rgarrs" (in collaboration with K. flazha and I. Temeliyesku,
9ucharest, l?69, in the Rumanian language).
3 A
Throl:gh his re ?:ar; i, T. 3urgele has made a great contribution to the study of
surgical shoe',: arrt pro'8l,~ms of control of it, the elucidation of functional adapta-
tion in urology; he cr??;':od an experimental model of tuberculosis of the urinary
bladder. He has made special contributions in the development of methods of therapy
jf disturbances of urination after injuries of the spinal cord. He created an
original method of electro-stimulation of the neurogen'.c urinary bladder by means of
surgical connection of electrodes of the stimulator to the erector nerves (his mono-
graph, written in collaboration with V, Ikim, was published in Bucharest in 1963 in
the Rumanian language and in 1970 in the English language in "9andbuch der Urologie,"
Vol 13/2. Perlin, see review in our jou:^nal, 1964, No. 1).
T. UOtrgale has been in our country many times. When visiting 'ioscow, he always
'isits the city's urological clinics and, participating in conferences of clinics, he
i:, iects much that is new and important in the study of vital problems of contemporary
urology_ ^ was a participant in thy. 4th All-U:Trion Conference o,' Urologists (Moscow,
1961), at n?,ich he presented interesting speeches concerning the etiology and patho-
.enesis of pyelonephritis, and concerning ileocysto-plastic surgery.
The editorial board of the journal "Urology and Nephrology" congratulates Teodor
Burgele on his glorious jubilee date, wish him health, long life and new successes
in scientific ind nuhlic work.
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