FINAL REPORT OF WORKING GROUP ON ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES

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CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5
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RIPPUB
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S
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57
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December 15, 2016
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October 16, 2002
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1
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Publication Date: 
April 6, 1962
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MF
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Approved For elease 2002/1.0/30 :CIA-RDP86B0026000400010001-5 1. Final Report of Working Group (Copies 1 and 2) . (Dated 6 April 1962) 2. Mr. Coyne's dissensions. (Dated April 3, 1962) 3. After Action Report. (Dated 23 October 1962) 4. Mr. McCone's Notes on discussions between working group and himself. (dated March 29, 1962) Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 BEST COPY Available THROUGHOUT FOLDER Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 (.~ Approved For ease 2002/10/ 0ilDP86B00269 000400010001-5 ER 62-2169 6 April 1962 MEMORANDUM FOR: Director of Central Intelligence SUBJECT : Final Report of Working Group on Organization and Activities 1. I have the honor to present herewith the final report of the working group which you established in January to consult with you and advise on the organization and activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, and of its relationship with other agencies in'the intelligence community. This report reflects the views of the working group and is divided into two parts. The first part deals primarily with the organiza- tion of the Central Intelligence Agency and reflects the unanimous views of the working group. The second part contains comments and recom- mendations on areas dealing with the work of the Central Intelligence Agency and activities of the intelligence community in which the working group was either unable to agree or felt that considerably more study was needed before action was taken. 2. For the record I would note that the-working group held its first session on January 3 and met on 35 different days between that date and its final session with you on March 28. During its work the group had approximately 100 briefings. Most of these briefings dealt with the organization and activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, but also included a full day spent with the Department of State in addition to several briefings on State Department activities and its relations with CIA; approxi- mately one-half day spent in the Pentagon in addition to other briefings by the Defense Intelligence Agency; and a full week spent visiting SAC, NORAD and other activities in the United States. We were briefed by the head of every major component in the CIA with the exception of three DD/P area divisions whose briefings had to be excluded because of the pressure of time. However, we feel that having heard from four other area divisions the working group had a knowledge of the activities and problems of these units. In addition to the 100 briefings, the working group had more than ten executive sessions in which it discussed and debated at great length its findings and conclusions. Finally, there were Approved For Release 2002/1 ti'?"7F~ i{1 some LO meetings with yourself, and with senior Agency officials to discuss our findings and conclusions. These included at least two sessions with each of the Deputy Directors and w th the Assistant Director for National Estimates and the Assistant Director for Cur- re:t Intelligence. 3. The attached report does not purport to be complete or ex- haustive in any respect, but rather It is an aide memoir to recall to mind our oral discussions and to record some of the reasons and philosophy behind. our recommendations. cc: DDCI 'ttac m! ent Lyma a IS. 1- rkpatrick 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/(;A-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For 'ease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B002649004000100DR562-2169 Att. This section deals primarily with the organization of the Central Intelligence Agency and represents the view of the entire Working Group. Approved For Release 200 CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 ~~ TIN, 1j Approved For Release 2002/10/~!'1 l is P~,~RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 ~r`FiC : TPIZA D C-1 w?rganiuation of DCI'e '; >ce v e recommend that .he or atli-zatiun of the UCI's ofiic b~ charted in order to provide , ore effective sapporl: to the S CI, a systei .atized control of -r.-:essages both oral and written, and a clear delineation of the reejousibilities of the assistants to the UCF. In this connection we wazzid urge that a secretariat be created, ? that the head of this secretariat assign iadivida sibilities to each of the personal assistants to the DL I, that daily staff meetings be held for a fut exchange on the activities taff, and that ai personnel in the Agency be advised as o how to keep the CI's star informed pruperly of the activities e Agency. e recommend that the Comptroller's office be brought out from under the DD/ report directly to the DCI's office and receive fu.?tl authority for ?:~otat fiscal control of the Agency. Vie recommend that the 'Jox..ptrolier be des;igaated Chai x uaa Of a Financial Policy and Budget Corn nittee Composed, of the appropriate senior officers of the Agency. we believe that Approved For Release 2002/ ILLEGIB /0 Approved For Release 2002/10/n, 16 such a committee should be kept fully and currently is for-4ned of all Agency activities. and in order to be effective should m-r: eet regularly and submit its reports to the DDGI and ICI. iq#pqctor -General fiom their respective cotcponents in order to perform more frequent inspections of Agency ;:,nits. We urge inspections at least annually of major operations and of field stations. We recommend that the Audit Staff be combiaed with the staff of the inspector General and that the merged staff report to the DCI's office. We believe that the size of the Inspector General Staff should be increased with qualified professional personnel assigned ILLEGIB ? We recommend that the General Counsel's staff be removed from the organization of the Deputy Director (Support) and report directly to the office of the DCI. In such a position the General Counsel should resume the responsibility for the direction and guidance of the work of the Legislative Counsel, which is currently the responsibility of the Inspector General. Approved For Release 2002/1 q-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/3O&I$M DP86B00269R000400010001-5 Cable Secretariat We have examined the Cable secretariat which is currently located in the office of the DO and reports to the ]Executive Officer. believe it should continue to be in the office of the Director under the careful supervision of the :k:xecut"ve Director. We are con- cerned that as it now operates requirements for cables have not bees adequately coordinated, sad cables have been disseminated too often on the judgment of junior officers. We believe this needs careful study. Contracts We believe that the Agency is vulnerable on sole-source contracts for such activities as TSL1 and D?D, and that those contracts currently in existence should be reviewed and that all Such future contracts should be passed on by the ;C-4,'I`s office Prior to approval. 'ersonnei Assignments We believe that the Dl I and. i?Cf should be the final at proving authority for all assignments to positions of Chief or a"-eputy Chief of Offices (a)D/ P Divi.ssious and Staffs) or of field stations and bases, both foreign and dam esstic. ILLEGIB ILLEGIB 25 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 -RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For F ease 2002/10/30 CIA-RDP86B00269 00400010001-5 We believe the ACIts office .!ionic also review all assign- scents in the riddle management echelon with particular reference to insuring the proper language qualifications, operational training and suitability. blic Relations We recommend that the present system of public relations the Agency be changed. While we see the necessity for the DCI to have an assistant in h;z office handling relations with the public media, we believe that every effort should be made to triiniraize the amount of 2ubiicity that CIA receives. We strongly reconirnend that the present practice of giving background briefings to newspapermen cease and tzzat CIA give information to the press only where CIA has something which for operational reasons should be released on an urxattri.. butable basis. We urge that no public speeches be given by Agency officials. :reduction in Force We recommend that the LCI and 4 DCI insure that the present reduction in force in the Agency include senior officers, ticularly supergrades who are no longer as effective as they should be in their assignments. Approved For Release 2002/1Q R 4-RDP86BOO269R000400010001-5 c-L ? Approved For Release 2002/10FRDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Handlin of Communications Other Than Cables We note that under present arrangements comrnunicationaa; other than cables are handled by the Records Integration Division of DD/P, which is not always fully cognizant of the interests of non-DD/.P parts of the Agency. We recommend that the entire system of handling incoming and outgoing communications be subjected to further study with a view to insuring adequate dis- bernination of all communications, particularly in O3 /t, DD/:R. and DWS, which may have used for prompt receipt of such material.' problems should not have to pass through each of the three officers. We have not tried to spell out the responsibilities of the 1 xecutive Director, inasmuch as we believe this to be primarily a matter that should be tailored to the personal preferences of the DCI and fZDCI and how they wish to operate their office and the Agency. We urge, however, that special attention be directed to the avoidance of a straight vertical line of command; J. e.,, all xcecutive Director t:xecutive Committee We recommend the creation of an Executive Corxirnittee to be chaired by the DD C1 and consist of the four Deputies, the Approved For Release 2002/13 f,C4A-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 ILLEGIB Approved For Release 2002/10/ JK-RDP86BOO269ROO0400010001-5 Comptroller, and the Assistant to the DCI for Coordination and Intelligence Community Guidance. This Committee, from a policy standpoint, would review proposed major projects and maintain a continuous review of all major activities and make appropriate recommendations thereon to the DCI. This Com- mittee would replace the present Project Review Committee. Approved For Release ricaff Approved For lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026 000400010001-5 ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPUTY DI$,ECTO.II (PLANS Office of the LD/P 'Are commend the decision of the DO/P to abolish the position of the A/DDP/A, and believe that the restoration of the previous organization with just the DD/P and COP in the Iin a of comman?a in the front office will resuit in a clear delineation of responsibili- ties and more efficient operations. The Staffs e studied at some length the staffs in the DO/PP. : `e con- sidered a possible merger of the Fi, CI and CA staffs. VVe also stuuied proposals for divesting the staffs of all operational resportsi- bilities. 4Ve believe that while both are desirable objectives, neither are practicable under present circumstances. We therefore urge that the IFI, CI and CA. staff functions be drawn closer together under the Chief of Operations and that these organizations insofar a#i practical act in the classical sense as staffs for the D3:/;. `Je Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 SECRET Hpprovea ror lease zuuzriui3u- =KL)V?Jbtfuuz uuu4uuu'Iuuu'I-a lyier ;er of Covert :fiction Staff and it c n atian Organizations Division he L DIP has advised us of his desire to merge the Covert Action Staff with the ' Interna:iozial Organizations Division. while. this is contrary to the trend os divesting staffs of operational duties, v ,,c xievertheless to not observe any major reasons against ach a i r er and bei eve that it should be triett out in accorcance: with a wishes. Central Support Staff a recommend that the i / P draw together into a Central xa.pport staff control of ire-, sonnet and other support matters c:.i r - ntl.y decentralized to the divisions and staff.- in orc,er to locate functions directly under hire. ci ai 'ra sk force Operations e reco.?iiend the creation of an organizational entity to known as 'Special Task Force aerations reporting directly the D -/P, which shall be activatec. and deactivate+i ufOn tt and which shall be the co xr .and 3rnechaxiism fo handling auch. ecta as the Cuban o v; atio : hich demands the creation of an : .aj lz atio. from Agency---ride as ets. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 :CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Next 3 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002110/3b,:.CIA RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Liaison with Department of State .YlM.. We urge that the DD/ P centralize liaison with the Department of state and maintain careful records of all discussions between the :Agency and State Department officia ,5. We note that nearly every area division chief has a weekly meeting with his counterpart in the Department but that under the ; tiesent system there is no organized method for keeping the central management of the DD/f' informed of what takes place at these meetings. Approved For Release 2002/1b/id :CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 25 25 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 Q'tP86B00269R000400010001-5 S ORGANIUATI';)N AND ACTIVITf;CS OF T DX?UTY DU UGToR (INTELI:IGENC :) Jffice of the DDA We have carefully reviewed the organisation and activities of the DD/t's immediate Office and believe that with the addition of a full time deputy he will be able to assert the degree of influence on the management of the units under him required for sound operations. At present his three office assistants provide ood staff work in this review, but we did observe that it con,- siderable amount of the intelligence produced in the DD/1 area is reviewed at no higher a level than office chief, if that. recommend that the DD/I establish in his office a focal point through which all intelligence, processed or unevaluated, going to the 'hfte House must flow. If for reasons of urgency a rei3ort is sent to the White House prior to evaluation, we recom mend that a special notice to the effect that it is unevaluated be attached to the report and that an evaluation follow thLe report at the earliest possible n1ornent. Board of National Estimates The )ffice of National Estimates should be strengthened by the addition of one top-level foreign affairs expert to the Board of :atim,ates, and if obtainable a top-level scientist and a top-level economist. We also believe that the Board would benefit by the Approved For Release 2002/401:0. CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/3 `''DI -RDP86B00269 000400010001-5 ? addition of an individual experienced in business in the international field, provided one of sufficient caliber could be found who would be willing to spend two or three years on the Board, of estimates. Control o 0 9 We urge that the DCI utilize the USIB to control the scheduling and to limit the number of National Estimates- - 17 - Approved For Release 2002/104,A-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 25 0 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 1~.I4P86B00269R000400010001-5 9 and other agencies is in a good position to assist in coordinating the exploitation of foreign documents. We urge that the DD/I 25X1 integrate organization. into the most compatible area of the 25X1 9 Approved For Release 2002QIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For ase 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026,00400010001-5 ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF Tl DEp'1. TY DIRECTOR (SU_ OItT) Security Office We recommend that the burden on the Security Office for support of the DD/P be reviewed (see DD/*'? section). In the meantime, we believe that a careful took at the Security m-)ffice necessary to insure that the volume of work it is carrying is not in any way jeopardizing its primary responsibility of insuring that every possible measure is taken to keep the Agency secure. We recommend that all security clearances be centralized under the Office of Security; a. g., clearances that are issued by DPD, OCI, NPIC, and other Agency components. While, we would leave the policy of granting clearances with the appropriate officials, we believe that the Office of Security should maintain a centralized index for special clearances and do all of the processing of these clearances. Audi We recommend that the Inspection and Audit Staff check regularly on activities in the which are of vital 25X1 concern to the Agency. 19_ Approved For Release 2002/1 0/-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For D-lease 2002/10/3C:- t1~-RDP86B002,000400010001-5 We recom.rand that the DD/S be given the reaportsihitity for o all projects under the coat curity safeguards, and support mechanism be deveiopee in essin w' o believe the f uto raatic .S)at& ` Vocew ra tty rammu % in co salt] other deputies concerned direct this sta pursue the objective of auto .,-stion in the Agency, T-r tic Cher 1~ lnaeuc'. atthough we strongly reca en' as to Insure the ultimate copatahitity o" aces sing oysteza a throughout the f ntel lige e Approved For Release 2002/10/ RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 'R, ;xrovidi 1agemicy. Approved For elease 2002/10/30 :i P86B0026 000400010001-5 ? ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR (: ESEARCH) The Office of the Deputy Director (Research) having already been created, we now make the following recorrdmeadations as to those units which should be included under this Deputy. Development Pro ects Division - S ecial ;Projects Branch We recommend that the Special- Projects Branch of DPD plus the necessary supporting elements, including those projects supporting the Department of Defense in advance reconnaissance programs, be placed under DD/R. Technical Services Division We recommend that all TSD research and development be placed under DD/R. Other Research and Development We recommend that the extent to which research and development for SIQINT collection equipment, including agents' SIGINT equipment, air-borne collection, etc., should be transferred to DD/R, .. be left as a matter for negotiation and agreement between and the Director of Communications. We recommend all research and development in support of N? IC be transferred to DD/R. Approved For Release 2002/0~-r,.IA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/f0J3'i7 . CIA-RDP86B002 00400010001-5 0 ? PART II This section contains comments and recommendations on areas of the work of the Central Intelligence Agency and activities of the intelligence community in which the working group was either unable to agree, or felt that considerably more study was needeu before action is taken. Theme views are presented herewith so that they may assist and guide those who may be asked to pursue these matters further. Approved For Release 2002/10130 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For,ase 2002/10/30` CIA-r(oP86B0026,00400010001-5 ation '.Va note your intention to abolish the present office of the Assistant for Coordination and to create in its stead an Assistant to DCI for Coordination and Intelligence Community Guidance. h the exception of aver. Coyne, we are fully in accord. We set forth below our concept of the principal functions of this Assistant. a. He should be the DCI's principal advisor on coordina- tion matters within the community and his personal representative in dealing on such matters with top officials of the community. 'VA-hen so directed he should represent the JSCI in negotiations and discussions on intelligence matters with appropriate officials of foreign governments. c. He should be responsible for uevelopment of Coxnint an< :lint policy insofar as this is an agency function. d. He should keep continually under review the general extent and direction of the intelligence efforts of the community to insure that such efforts fully an6 effectively support national policy, subnriitting reports and recd ..xrandations to DCI as appropriate. e. lie should corresi ondingly maintain a. continuing review of activities and efforts of the .1`-gency to insure that they rexna.in fully and effectively coca:. dinated Nvithh the activities anti efforts of other snembe: s of the corxununity. Approved For Release 2002/10/30.:,CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP861300269 000400010001-5 We do not consider it practicable at this time to suggest th number or qualifications of eapporting staff officers for this Assistant. We feel, however, that he will need a gxoup of such officers, and that they should be of particularly high caliber and broad experience. The functions we visualize for this office are highly important for the community and for CIA. They have not been adequately handled in the past. The Assistant ;should be given whatever staff the full development of his role may later require. t41r. Coyne does not concur in this recommendation. He dis- agrees with (a) the proposed organisational placement and title of the recommended office, because this would perpetuate the present ineffective arrangement of the Coordination Office now in existence and would not provide the recommen u.ed office with the stature required to assist the UCI in fulfilling his heavy responsibilities throughout the Intelligence Community; (b) the limitations in the functional concepts of the office, as outliner above. Further, he does not con- cur in this recommendation because it does not distinguish sufficiently the internal CIA. operating functions of the DDCI from the community- wide functions which the reco prat-coded office must perform if the CI is to execute effectively his principal mission as assigned in the _'f resident's. Directive of January 16, 1962. Mr. Coyne believes Approved For Release 2002/1Q/Q3#-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For ease 2002/10/3CO:CFA--RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 M that if the office is established along the lines recommended above, it will be incapable of effectively assisting the DCI in performing his principal Presidentially-assigned responsibilities of (a) coordinating and effectively guiding the total U. S. foreign intelli- gence effort; (b) establishing necessary policies and procedures to assure adequate coordination of foreign intelligence activities at all levels; (c) maintaining a continuing review, with the heads of the Departments and Agencies concerne of the programs and activities of all U. S. agencies engaged in foreign intelligence activities; and (d) assuring efficiency and effectiveness, and avoiding undesirable duplication in the total foreign intelligence effort. Mr. Coyne will submit his recommendations on this subject at a later date. 25X National Photographic Interpretation Center are concerned about the capability of NPIC to handle what may be a greatly increased volume of work in coming months. We Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 S ? ? : ;~~ it Approved For lease 2002/10/310'.,d=1'DP86B00269R000400010001-5 recommend that as a matter of priority the USIB have this matter reviewed and insure that any increased flow of raw material does not result in slowing down the prompt and complete processing so urgently required. Caliber of personnel `a'l'e believe that the DD/I should devote some considerable effort to improving the caliber of personnel in his offices. Although we did not make a study in depth, we believe that there is a serious problem in this regard in OCI and that steps should be taken under the new management of OCI to improve the caliber of supervisory personnel and thus improve the morale of that office. Berger of ONE and OCI We studied at some length the feasibility of. merging the Office of National Estimates with the Office of Current Intelligence. We found the Office of Current Intelligence eager for a merger, the Office of National Estimates strongly opposed. The DD/I was inclined to favor it, but foresees certain personnel difficulties. We do not believe that such a merger would be wise unless it was well esta- blished that the result would be the creation of better national estimates and current intelligence dailies and weeklies. The DID/I feels that - 26 - Approved For Release 2002/1 };/ RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For ,ease 2002/10/3'?`'f4-RDP86B0026 000400010001-5 he should be given at least sixty clays to explore this proposal and to prepare his recommendations. We concur. .I r. Coyne does not agree with the above paragraph and in lieu thereof recommends that the ON ; and CCI be merged now. He believes that such merger will result in improved intelligence products to support the national policy makers. Pre oration and Dissemination of Memoranda We have noted considerable unhappiness in the Department of State because ONE and CCI have established the practice of distri- buting throughout the community, and to the White House, uncoordinated in ; aranda. on intelligence matters. These memoranda are prepared as "think pieces ", but the Department of State feels that they often seem to influence policy at high levels. We think the Department of State has a point, and we urge that such memoranda be carefully restricted to circulation within the Agency unless or until they have been coordinated across-the-board. We also urge that the DCI adopt the practice of asking other agencies to prepare such memoranda if the subjects fall within the purview of their responsibilities; e.g., the Department of State on strictly political matters. V e believe that, at a minimum, when CIA is asked for a memorandum that inquiries should be made of Approved For Release 2002/10/= DP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/10/30 : -DiA-RDP86B00269R 00400010001-5 other departments to determine whether such a rnexiorandum hasn't already been prepared or aright be in the process of preparation. White House Relations We are concerned about Agency relationships with the White House insofar as handling of intelligence matters is concerned. We would like the opportunity to discuss this with you orally before framing recommendations. Research on International Communism We are concerned about the reported inadequacy of research done on international Communism. At the present time some is ? done in the DD/1 area in both CCI and ONE, some is done in the DD/P area in the International Communism Division of the Counter Intelli- gence Staff, and some is done in the State Department in the Special Studies Group of R. The DD/I expressed himself its believing this was Sufficiently covered. The Chief, CI Staff believes it is insufficiently covered. Representatives of the Department of State urged that greater expertise be brought to bear on the subject. Inasmuch as it will fall squarely on the shoulders of the DCI if not enough is being done, we urge that the matter be reviewed by the DCI at an early date to satisfy himself that all necessary research in this field is being accomplished. 0 - 28- Approved For Release 2002/1/ -RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For.ease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026 00400010001-5 Office of Scientific Intelligence- On I+il 4 ' F F F the new chart we have shown CSI as a division under DD/R. since we understand this to be your desire. We feel, however, that 081 in its major activities is more clooely linked to ply/I than to /R and therefore more properly belongs under DD/I. DD/I himself strongly supports this view and urges that he retain 031. We believe that if this is approved, scientists in OSI should be r:iembers of DD/R's career service, subject to transfer between OSI and units of DD/R as might be agreed between the deputy directors concerned. D /ad's Operational Responsibilities We have some concern relative to your intention to have DD/R, carry into the operational phase his responsibility for certain major projects involving complex and coordinated operations which are highly sensitive and where a mis-step could have serious national or international repercussions. DD/R's key people will be mostly scientists, technological experts or leaders in specialized develop- ment fields. Such individuals on the average have no professional intelligence operating experience and little background or interest in detailed operational problems requiring thorough inter-agency coordination, painstaking and tedious follow-up actions and careful attention to security details. DD/P, on the other, hand, has a number - 29 - Approved For Release 2002/10RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 FECM Approved For.ease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026 00400010001-5 of top-flight people who for some years have 4ealt almost exclusively with just such problems. We recognize all the difficulty, in the course of a project of this type, of shifting responsibility from one deputy to the other; and we realize that development must also lap over into the operational phase. We suggest having as a. general rule (but granting that excep- tions will arise) that when operation begins the responsibility for the operations should be the DD/Pts, but that DD/R should retain his responsibility for seeing that the equipment he has developed continues to function properly. There is here attached a. specially classified annex. Approved For Release 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 1 L? Approved For ease 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B0026 00400010001-5 CROANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF' THE INTELLIGENCL COMMUNITY National Indications Center N Watch Committee We have examined quite carefully the National Indications Center, its organization, its capacity to support fully the Watch Committee, and its relations with other departments and agencies. We note that opinions within the community concerning NIC and its functions vary widely -- from the feeling that it should be abolished, or combined with DIA indications center -- to the belief that it is entirely satisfactory in its present situation. We do not fully sub- scribe to either of these views. The functions of the Watch Committee, and NIC, with their terms of reference, were developed prior to the time when DIA was created. Now .CIA. has developed a strong capability to provide both early warning and indications of approaching crises to the community. Its capacity in this regard will develop even further -:n the months ahead. '6Je are aware that U,5IB is now considering the Fitch Committee Report. But we doubt that few if any members of that Committee were intimately aware of the full capacity of DIA and of its future plans. We note that General Carroll was reluctant to be drawn into the Committee's deliberations. Approved For Rel ease 2002/10/3; Z-.8DP86BOO269ROO0400010001-5 tri Approved For lease 2002/10/3(,`jg1 DP86B00269R000400010001-5 0 `We recommend, therefore, that except as noted below, NIC operations be allowed to continue as they are for the next three or four months. At that time we recommend a thorough review of the Watch Committee and NIC operations, particularly in the light of DI's capabilities and activities, with a view to redefining the responsibilities and functions of NIC as may then appear desirable. 'JAr. Coyne disagrees and recommends that the NIC be abolished now, and that the DIA. be assigned the national strategic warning function and that its personnel complement be enlarged to include representation from appropriate members of SIB. 'r. Coyne points to reasons outlined in his memorandum to the DCI dated February 5, 1962. ' ie; do believe that the National Indications Center should be properly manned and should receive both the high caliber of per- sonnel at the proper grade and the number of personnel to perform its function promptly and efficiently. In this connection the Depart- ment of State has no representatives at NIC at present and the DCI should ask the Secretary to remedy this situation immediately. We would suggest a change in the present method of preparing the Watch Committee report. If N'IC is adequately manned, we see no reason why it should not draft, Z4 hours in advance, the weekly Approved For Release 2002/14,0,x-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 ? Approved For ease 2002/10/30 :\'C1IA- fba86B0026 000400010001-5 Watch Committee report, circulate it to all agencies for considera- tion prior to discussion at the Watch Committee meeting when it could be decided upon in final form and reproduced and disseminated. A elated to the Watch Committee -- but also an important aspect of all coordinates intelligence community reports -- we believe that substantive disagreements should be encouraged and even spelled out in Watch Committee reports; that NIEs and Slams rather than being suppressed or covered by watered down language as is some- times the case today, in all cases should reflect the consensus of views of the intelligence community. If there are differing minority views on the part of one or more agencies, including CIA. these should be spelled out in appropriate footnotes. CIA Relations with the Dem. artment of State ie examined the relations of CIA with the Department of State. everal matters of concern in this area are mentioned in the section on the 1)1/P. Approved For Release 2002/1) /,. 25X1 25X1 _4pp,rgved For ease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026 000400010001-5 25X1 State's Counter Communism Office We-reviewed with some interest the proposed creation in the office of the Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs of the Department of State of a strategy group for combatting communism. While the full scope of its function is as yet unclear, we believe that CIA should follow the developments in this office closely as its activities will have considerable bearing on the work of the Agency. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R0004.00010001-5 SEM i .' . y .- Ap roved For elease 2002/10/30 CIA-1IDP86B00269R000400010001-5 0 State's Uperationai Center .r........... .,- We reviewed with some interest the embryonic operational center which the Department of State is developing. We found that this is an interesting development and would obviously have bearing on the intelligence community, State at White House Briefings We recommend that in accordance with the present practice of a representative of the Defense Intelligence Agency attending the briefings of the White House staff by CIA, that a representative of the Department of State also be invited to attend these meetings. Receipt of Top Classification Messages VV e recommend that the DCI take up directly with the President the problem of receiving all pertinent messages dealing with foreign affairs which might have any bearing on intelligence estimates Or reports, or. on covert operations. We have particularly in mind such communications as between the President and Khrushchev, etc. We believe that it is important for the DCI to see such messages in. order to give proper guidance to the intelligence and. operational activities of the Agency. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For .ease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026,00400010001'5 April 3, 1962 "Mr. Coyne does not concur in this recommenda- tion. He disagrees with (a) the proposed organizational placement and title of the recommended Office, because this would perpetuate the present ineffective arrangement of the Coordination Office now in existence and would not provide the recommended Office with the stature required to assist the DCI in fulfilling his heavy responsibilities throughout the Intelligence Community; (b) the limitations in the functional concepts of the Office, as outlined above. Further, he does not concur in this recommenda- tion because it does not distinguish sufficiently the internal CIA operating functions of the DDCI from the community-wide functions which the recommended Office must perform if the DCI is to execute effectively his principal mission as assigned in the President's Directive of January 16, 1962. Mr. Coyne believes that if the Office is established along the lines recommended above, it will be in- capable of effectively assisting the DCI in performing his principal Presidentially-assigned responsibilities of (a) coordinating and effectively guiding the total U. S. foreign intelligence effort; (b) establishing necessary policies and procedures to assure adequate coordination of foreign intelligence activities at all levels; (c) maintaining a continuing review, Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 MEMORANDUM FOR: Mr. Lyman B. Kirkpatrick Inspector General Central Intelligence Agency In the course of our discussions as members of Mr. McCone's Working Group on Intelligence and in our March 28 meeting with Messrs. McCone and Carter, I indicated that I did not concur in the "Coordination" section of the draft report which we discussed with the DCI and the DDCI. In line with the foregoing, it would be appreciated if you would: 1) Amend the second sentence of the section to read: "With the exception of Mr. Coyne, we are fully in accord." 2) Add at the end of the section a new paragraph reading as follows: Approved For ,ase 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026, 00400010001'=5 ' 4? "with the heads of the Departments and Agencies concerned, of the programs and activities of all U. S. agencies engaged in foreign intelligence activities; and (d) assuring efficiency and effectiveness, and avoiding undesirable duplication in the total foreign intelligence effort. Mr. Coyne will submit his recommendations on this subject at a later date." I would appreciate receiving a copy of the revised report of the Working Group at your earliest convenience. J. Patrick Coyne Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 U Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001 45,. 23 October MEMORANDUM FOR Director of Centrui Intelligence UB3#CT: After Action Report on the Findings of the Working Group This is with reference to the memorandum of 6 j-1.pril 196Z which presented you with t'':e final report of the Working Group which you established in January to consult and advise on the organization and activities of the Central. Intelligence Agency. This report indicates the action which has been taken on the findings of the working Group, and if no action has been taken the reasons therefor. The comments here are in the same ardor as they appeared ire the report of the orking Group. 25X1 Lyman B. Kirkpatrick Executive Director Attachment CO: MCI LBK:jrc: Retyped gmk (23 Oct. 62) Distribution: Orig - Addressee w/att 1 - DDCI w/att 1 - Exec. Dir. w/att 4---' Extra Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 a Approved For F&elease 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Office of the DCI 2Eganization of DCI's office The change in organisatioaa ad the DCI's office has been accom- plished and an Agency Notice is ready indicating the organization and activities of the office. The staff of the DCI'. office now operates under the direction of the Executive Director who holds daily staff meetings, and it is believed that the Agency is now witting of how to keep the DCI's staff informed properly of the activities of the Agency. Comptroller As recommended, the Comptroller's office now reports directly to the DCI and has full authority for fiscal control of the Agency. The Comptroller has established the Financial Policy and Budget Comet- tee which is operating as envisaged. Inspector General As recommended. the Audit Staff has been combined with the staff of the Inspector General and the ergsd staff reports directly to the DCI'9 office: The size of the Inspector. General staff is being increased. General Counsel As recommended, the General Counsel's staff reports directly to the Office of the DCI and has assumed responsibility for the work of the Legislative Counsel. lariat As recommended, the Cable Secretariat is under the careful super- vision of the Executive Director, and particular attention is being paid to the dissemination of cables. Contracts As recommended, sole-source contracts have been reviewed by the DDCI, and any new contracts of this type will be reviewed in advance by the DDCI and the Comptroller. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Personnel As siLnments ? All senior assignments are currently being checked with the office of the Director prbr to formalization. As yet, due to the study in progress of the entire area of personnel management in tie Agency, nothing has been done in regard to middle management assignments. Public Relations CIA is now receiving about the minimum amount of publicity that could be expected in a democratic society with a free press. No public speeches.are being given by Agency officials. background briefings to newspapermen continue. Reduction in Force The reduction in force in the Agency did not include any super- rades, as recommended. Executive Committee idling of Communications other than Cables The Executive Director is now responsible for insuring that all incoming and outgoing communications are circulated to those offices of the Agency which should be informed. This is done particularly through the media of the Executive Memorandum. Executive Director The position of the Executive Director has been established and the responsibilities of this office are evolving as the method of organi- zation and operation of the Agency becomes more clearly established. It is quite clearly understood throughout the Agency that, there is not a straight vertical line of command requiring all actions to be cleared with each of the top officers: DCI, DDCI and Executive Director but that decisions may be obtained by going to any one of the three. Can. the other hand, experience indicates that the most prompt and effective action is obtained when action papers pass through the Executive Director to the DDCI, and if necessary the DCL rwtvjaaaag as envvtsaged. The executive Committee has been estabifshiad nc 4 nr ,nr Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 . , Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 0 Organization and Activities of the yDirector (Plane) ~ ./D1 /A.. :/I :ommended, the has abolished the position of The DD/P is still working on the entire matter of the staffs and their functions. Merger of Covert Action Staff and International Organizations Division ' These two units have now been merged and appear to he function ing effectively. The Working Group simply commented on this and observed that it was a prerogative of command to combine these units. Central Sport Staff The J D/P has taken no action on this recommendation as yet. eecial Task Force Operations The activities of Task force W are identical to the intent of this recommendation. 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/10/30: CIA.RDP86B00269R 00400010001-5 Operational Aids Unit This recommendation was rendered inapplicable in view of the ion not to transfer TSD to DD/R. 25X1 War Plans As recommended, the DDCI is giving full support to the War Plans Group, and is assisted in this effort by the Executive Director. 25X1 Liaison with the Department of State The DI)/P has centralized the control of liaison with the Depart- ment of :`:itate and careful records are now maintained of all discussions. 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 25X1 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/10/30 :-CIA-RDP86B00269R 00400010001-5 Organization and Activities of the Deputy Director (Intelligence) ice of the DD/i The DD/Z.has established a focal point in his office to follow the now of all intelligence to the 16hite House. onal Estimates 25X1 The board has been strengthened by the addition of a senior DD/P officer, and we have suggested to the Department of State the assignment of a senior Foreign Service officer. Control of Estimates The DCf through UbIH is endeavoring to limit the number of national estimates. Office of Operations Action on the recommendation to abolish the Office of Operations has been deferred until the end of 1962. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Iease 2002/10/30 CIA-RDP86B002 000400040001-~ Organization and Activities of the Deputy bisector ( :support Security Office The support for the Df/P rendered by the Office of security is currently under review. However, the Security Office has been auth rsrize:d to recruit additional personnel to handle its workload. A.s recommended, the issuance of security clearances has been central- ized in the Office of Security. As recommended, the Audit staff has established, an active check on activities at DFD upport DD/,tt . ommendeed, the Z)f/> is now supporting all projects under Automatic Data Process As recommended, the Automatic Data Processing Staff is aggress- ively pursuing the objective of automation in the Agency toward insuring compatibility with other systems in the intelligence community. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B002 00040001.0001-q Organization and activities of the Deputy Director (Resear h) De=velopment projects Division - Special Projects Branch .As recommended, the peciai ;projects Branch of DPD plus the necessary supporting units have been transferred to DD/R. some very major responsibilities without taking on the diverse an generally unrelated responsibilities of TSD. Technical Services Division `ur.ther study did not commend implementation of the Working croup' recommendation that all TSD research and development be placed under DD/R. The DD/P made a. substantial argument in favor of leaving all of TSD under his control in order to insure close and intimate relations with the operating units. Further, an argument of almost overwhelming proportions indicated that the DD/R already had r Research.and Development .rafter considerable additional study it was decided to transfer all SLI ` to DD/R, except for the direct command of certain field units which under all circumstances should be left under the station chiefs. Research and development in support of NPIC would fall under DD/R for those very advanced items, but not for current production require- ments. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved Fo,lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B002?00040001-O0A1-1 Partll The staff of the Assistant for Coordination has continued to work on the same basis as formerly and continues to be constituted of assignees from other agencies. There appears to be progress in achieving closer inter-agency coordination. but whether this is due to the work of the Coordination Staff or to the DCI's personal interest 25X1 in this subject would be hard to determine. This group has been continued. National Photo gra hic Interpretation Center The Executive Director has personally kept under review the work- load of NPIC. NPIC is recruiting in anticipation of an increased work- load. Caliber of Pre Thee'new tbD/I is cognizant of this problem and is taking steps to improve the caliber of the personnel. Mar Mr .of t3N and UCI It has been decided not to merge these offices. Preparation and :Dissemination of Memoranda Too many uncoordinated memoranda are still being circulated. The practice of asking other departments to preeparee.memoranda. has not been adopted. (This matter was handled orally by the Working Group and con- sequently the comments will be handled similarly.) Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved Fo lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0021000400040001-? Research on International Communism The DD/I has established a special staff under an experienced intelligence officer for this purpose, and this staff is getting gradually organized. (Xfics Scientific Intelligence OSI is remaining under X)/I, but DD/. will eventually open his Neer service to those who wish to join it. DD/R's Operational Responsibilities It has been firmly established that DD/R.will operate those pro- jects which he develops. We believe that DD/R has implemented some of the principles in the special annex of the Working Group report. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Organization and Activities of the Intelligence Community National Indications Center - Watch Committee General Carter, the new Chairman of the Watch Committee, has made a thorough review of its activities and HIC operations. Steps have been taken to see that MC. is properly manned with the right personnel, and the Department of State is being constantly reminded of its obligations in this regard. We also believe that the methods of operations of the Watch Committee have now been aligned in accord- ance with the objectives of the Working Group. 25X hate's Counter Comm Office The proposal for the creation of such an office in the Department of `State appears to have come to naught. Mate's 22erati.onal Canto The State Operational Center also appears to have come to naught. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 kite House 35rief1 The Department of State does not attend the White House briefings. Receipt of 'pop Classification Messages The DCI has taken up with the White House the necessity for being included in the dissemination of all top classification meessagees. ~ U r Approved For. Release 2002/10/30 CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved Fo ase 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP8613002 0400010001-5 of W S E C R E T 1. The organization of the DCI/DDCI's office is currently under study. 2. The Audit Staff is removed from the DD/S area and placed. under the Inspector General. 3. The Comptroller is removed from the DD/S area, given greatly expanded responsibilities, anu will report directly to the DCI/ DDCI's office. The General Counsel's office is removed from under the DD/S, will resume responsibility for Congressional relations, and will report directly to the DCI/DDCI's office. 6. Position of Assistant DD/P for Covert Action abolished. 7. Assistant DD/P for I 25 ~reated25X1 3. Central Support Staff under DD/P created, This will draw together such support as personnel, logistics and budget and will also take over technical support from those operating units of TSD which remain in the DD/P, e. g. , The Central Support Staff will a l s o absorb the present Operational Services Staff and certain other activities. 9. A Special Task Force is created for such operations of a magnitude that transcends the capabilities of one division. 10. The International Organizations Division and Covert Action Staff. are combined, putting together our largest activities in this field. 25X1 25 12. A Deputy Director for Research is created. This organization will take over the Office of Scientific Intelligence from the DD/I, Special Projects DPD, all research and development from TSD, and other research and development activities currently located in various units of the Agency such as the Office of Communications, NPIC, etc. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 S E C R E T 'lease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86B0026 000400010001-s March 29. 1962 MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD SUBJECT: Notes on discusaioas between myself, Carter. Kirkpatrick Coyne and sc1ntyler in review of report of the Kirkpatrick Committee x ollowing recommendations call for further consideration and possible modification. 1. Office of the PCI 1. Page U ? Comptroller Terms of Reference of the :Financial Policy and Budget Corm mittee under the Comptroller and the Ezecative Committee as provided hereafter must be clarified to provide continuing program review by a senior committee as part of an orderly program and budget process. 2. Office of Coordination. Differences between Kirkpatrick and archuyler position as outlined in the report &ad Coyne's position should be considered and reconciled. Page 3. Item C. Responsibility for SIGINT policies and.resulting international arrangements as a responsibility of this office should be further considered. 3. Public relations directive should be issued on policy of speech making and public appearances by Agency employees. including DCI and the Deputies. 4. Page 6. Reduction of force consideration should be given with continuing 3-amen management review committee (such as the Kirkpatrick Committee) exploring for the DCI and the DDCI ways and means.of eliminating duplication and consolidating functions, eliminating unnecessary activities, with the objective of developing better organization at lesser cost and with fewer personnel. 5. 6. B. Terms of Reference for the Executive Director and the selection of this man should be discussed between McCone and Carter at an early date. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 25X1 Office of DD/P ' L. f s a 110 IMportaxt to may an an start DL/P for There is caa g criticism of the Agency for lack of professionalism in these activities, most particularly 25X1 25 25X III. Office of DD /I I. Carter and McCone should agree on selection of a I: i /I, Deputy DD/I and Chief of OGI as initial step in improving personnel within this office. 2. Merger of 0/NE and CI should be delayed until new DD/I is installed and makes his recommendations. Approved For Release 2002/10/302. GIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 ease 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R 00400010001-5~ Approved For 0 3. National Board of Xstimates should be rom$ewed'and improved where necessary and consideration given t formation of a special group within O/NE to analyse on a continuing basis objectives of Soviet/sino Bloc, international communism and their pursuit of their cold war activities and in their efforts to establish world domination. Note: This office previously exulted directly under DD/I but was abandoned a few months ago. 4. Proper liaison with fie, State Department, and agreed methods for DCI to brief NSC as provided by law should be worked out. National Photo rs hic Inter relation center, Page 19. Note this requires immediate study, possibly by USIB. t the work load on the NPIC will overwhelm it and result it will be unable to process vast amount of information during months of May through September should be quickly studied and arrangements made through USIB to disperse read-out to -SAC and xtrmy St. Louis Center if doing so necessary to keep our processing and read-out on a current basis. This matter considered of greatest importance. IV. Element* of DD/R 25X 2. Location of C?;.aI should be resolved. Interrelationship between DD/R and 1)1)/P to provide staff support and particularly the Ci production should be established by directive of Deputy I)CI. - 3 - Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 Approved For elease 2002/10/30: CIA-RDP86BOO269RO00400010001--51 } ti 4. 'With respect to page 23, certain operational reel Uties should'pass from DD/R to DD/.P upon completion of research and development; however a study should be made to determine whether the man< full integrated operational activities such as OX CART and Moen .25 should not be permanently under DD/R who is to have both operational and research and development responsibilities. Considerations of OXCART 1. Responsibility for all phases of OXCART are to follow the direct supervision of : ec/i?ef and DCI by agreement with the GD. Chaaryk as t/:sec. Def. , will be executive head of NRO, DD/R will be his Deputy and by assignment will be responsible for all phases of OXCART. 2. Details of operations, as contrasted to RECD, will be worked out at a later date. 3. NSC directive agreed OXCART tasks are responsibility of -special Group and question of augmentation is a matter for Special Group, not CIA, to decide. 4. DD/R should be charged with the responsibility of mobilizing and utilizing all necessary resources of DD/I, DD/F and I)D/s and General Counsel in performance of D.D/R's assigned respon- sibility as, Deputy Director NRO and manager of OXCART project. 25 6. Because of imminence of commencement of test flights immediate careful attention should be given to all aspects of the cover story as certain information concerning the plane will become known when it is observed in .FAA that othez radaz V. National Indications Center Watch Committee 1. Appointment should be made next week for General Carter and myself to visit the NIC and the DIA Centers and observe the Watch Committee operations and make a judgment as to whether this organization Is properly set up and efficiently operating, and to resolve differences between A Bra\Gd fsaer %W66051092/10/30 :- CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 -4- / A ro d Fo lease 2002/10/30 ? 1-1 A-RDP86B002 000400010001 r Z. 'White House briefings should continue; a sub titute for Mr. ory should be ranted until a. wore; adequate arrangement is provided. Daily briefing of Bundy, Clifton and Taylor and an occasional briefing of the President by OCI should suffice. . McCC Approved. For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5 z NOTE ved For Release i( /30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R0QQ4QQ010001-5 SUBJ: WERE PERMANENTLY REMOVED ON BY FOIA/PA/EO Review STAT AND WILL BE RE-RETIRED UNDER A NEW JOB NUMBER, EARLY 1994. Approved For Release 2002/10/30 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000400010001-5