SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZITSMANIS, A.KH. - ZIOGODUKH, G.M.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R002203820004-0
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RIF
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S
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100
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November 2, 2016
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September 1, 2001
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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--020CT70
:2/2 016 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE
C I RC ACCESSION NO-A110111501
ABSTRACT/FXTRACT-M GP-0- ABSTRACT. POLY(ETHYLEt"IE TEREPHTHALATE) (1)
FILMS AND -PJLYfTETRAFLUORflETHYLE4E) (111 FILMS WtRE POLA;~IZEO BY HFATING
TO 1100EGREES ANO 135DEGREESt RESP., IN POLARIZING FIELDS FOR SIMILAR TO
I HR AND~THEN BY ALLOWING THEM TO COOL IN THESE FIELDS TO ROOM TEMP.
~:THF-PULARIZATIONt MEASURED BY THE RATIO OF THE INDUCED TO THE ORIGINAL
CHARGE.0 r PERSISTED FOR LARGER THAN.OR EQUAL TO:B MONTHS AND LASTEr)
LONGER F;R 11 THAN FOR I FILMS. THE POLARIZAT104 AND ITS DURABILITY
INCREASED WITH THE FILM THICKNESS AND THE POLARIZING FIELD STRENGTH.
WEAK.HETEROCHARGING (SIMILAR TO 10 PRIME*NEGATIVE10 COULOMB-CM PPLIME21
WAS OBSO.-ONLY'IN THE CASE OF I FILMS AT SMALLER'THAN OR EQUAL TO 150
FIEL.D;~ STRENGTHS. IN THE CASE OF IUTHE FILMS HAD ONLY CHARGES OF
THE-SAME SIGN. THE NEW EXPTL. AND THE LlTERATURE DATAv GIVEN FOR OTHER
-CTR E T S- AR'E:'DrSCUSSEO' IN" T`ERMS~'OF'THF: SWAN' GU KIN TIE RY.
LE a
E
USSR UDC 547.446+547.447+541.651
and AREN, A. K., Riga Polytechnic Institute
"2-(y-Amino-$-Hydroxypropy1- and O-Oxopropyl)-2-Subst:Ltuted-1,3-Indandiones"
Klga, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Latviiskoi SSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 4,
1970, pp 462-466
Abstract: The Prevot reaction with 2-allyl-2-substituted 1,3-indandiones
leads to the formation of 2-(-y-iodo-a-acetoxypropyl)-2substituted 1,3-in-
dandiones, which react with amines to form 2-(y-amin6-a-hydroxypropyl)2-
-substituted 1,3-indandiones. The latter can.be.oxidized by chromic oxide
to the corresponding 2-(y-amino-O-oxopropyl)-2-substituted derivatives. The
infrared spectra of these compounds.are characterized.by the absorption bands
of B-dicarboxylic, groups in the 1748-1700 arrf-I region and by the absorption
bands of hydroxyl groups in the 3305-3210 curl range. Acetylation of 2-
-(-y-amino-0-hydroxypropyl)-2-aubutituted 1,3-indandiones with p-toluoene-
sulfochloride led to the corresponding tosylate. Theivecoad4ry hydroxyl
group in the 0-hydro,xypropyl derivatives.is easily converted into a keto
group*
USSR UDC 547.446+547.447+541.651
ZITSMANIS, A. Kh. and Q!N, A....K., Riga Polytechnic Institute
"2-(y-Amino-a-Hydroxypropyl- and O-Oxopropyl)-2-Substituted-1,3-Indandiones'I
..Riga, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Latvilskoi SSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 4,
1970, pp 462-466
Abstract: The Prevot reaction with 2-allyl-2-oubstituted 1,3-indandiones
leads to the formation of 2-(y-iodo-B-acetoxypropyl)-2substituted 1,3-in-
dandiones, which react with amines toform 2-(y-amino-O-hydroxypropyl)2-
-substituted 1,3-indandiones. The latter can be oxidized by chromic oxide
to the corresponding 2-(y-amino-o-oxopropyl)-2-substituted derivatives. The
infrared spectra of these compounds are characterized by the absorption bands
of B-dicarboxylic groups in the 1748-1700 cm7l region and by the absorption
bands of hydroxyl groups in the 3305-3210 ct-l range. Acetylation of 2-
-(y-amino-B-hydroxypropyl)-2-substituted 1,3-indandiones with p-toluoene-
sulfochloride led to the corresponding tosylate. The secondary hydroxyl
group in the 0-hydroxypropyl derivatives is easily converted into a keto
group.
66~a87.~2
USSR 1MC
XUZIETSOV, L. X., Candidate of Technical Sciences$ TULIN, V.. A.# Candidate of
Technical Sciences, ZHAVORONKOV, K. P.o Engineer, L&BU11OVICH, 0. A-, Engineer,
and ZINUROV, 1. YU., Engineor
"Working Experience of a 100-ton Electx1c Furnace Ath -Uprated Transformer
and Improved Short Mains"
Boscow, Stall, No 31 Mar ?3, pp 236-238
Abstractz TrarsforMers of 29, 15 and 32 1,1v-amp up-rated non-inal power,
pen, itting t-emporazy overloading up to 45 My-a-mp, were inst:alied on two
100-ton electric furnaces at the Chelyabinsk 1-',etallurgical Plant. Mo6crni~~a-
tion of short mains cnsund a more unifo'rm power distribution by phases wA
decreascd induction losse-.. The conditions of rialtin-~ stainlp.::5 and !;tructurall
steels are discussed. For greater effectiveness, furtbc~r modernization
measures must be carried out. One figure, four bibliographic referencea.
USSR
UDC 533.92:621.039.61
ALEKSIN, V. F., BIRYUKOV, 0. V.,:VISUNEVETSKIY, V. N. ,qF~RGIYEVS-KIY, A. V.,
.GROT, Yu. I., DIKIY, A G., ZISER, V. Ye. KITAYEVSKIY, L.'KH., KONOTOP,
P POGOZHEV, D. P.: PEUVrT�=7V-.G., sr,,RGEYEV, Yu. F., SMNOV,
V: G., SUPRUNMKO, V. A., TOLOK, , V. T., and TARAN, V.~ M.
Development and Synthesis of the "Uragan" Stellarator and Investigation
of Magnetic Surfaces of High Shear"
Kiev, Fizika Plasmy i Problemy Upravlyayemogo Termoyadernogo Sinteza
(Plasma Physics and Problems in Controlled Thermonuclear Synthesis
collection of works) "Naukova dumka," No 3. 1972, pp 73-112
Abstract: After an initial section devoted to a review of the literature
an the magnetic surfaces of toroidal stellarators and the principles of
.stellarators in general, the authors andlyze. the "Uragan" specifically.
In particular, this paper is concerned with the problems involved in
choosing the parameters of the magnetic syp.tem for the racetrack stel-
larator to obtain magnetic surfaces with high shear. This last term is
.defined as the extent of crossing of the magnetic lines of force. The
synthesis and adjustment of the magnetic system are also examined, and
1/2
USSR
ALEKSIN, V. F., et al., Fizika Plasmyi Problemy Upra7,rlyayemogo
Termoyadernogo Sinteza, "Naukova dumka," No 3, 1972, pp 73-112
the results are given of an investigationInto the instrument's magnetic
surfaces. Computations worked out on.an electronic,computer for the
design of the magnetic system are described, and differences between the
"Uragan" and the "Sirius" stellarators are indicated. A comparative table
of the parameters for various types of.stellarator is given; it shows that
the "Uragan" is one of the more powerfulithermonuclear machines, with a
high shear value for its substantial 10 koersted magnetic.field intensity.
berally illustrated with photographs and line drawings
'This article is li
has.a bibliography of 51 titles.
tnd
;
2/2
65
USSR uDc: 621-396.6
FELIDMAN, N. B. , TYULYAY-EVA, N. G., ZIVZAKH, R. M., KU2NETSOVA, G. A.
"Effect Which Grain Orientation has on.the Parameters of TsTS-22 Piezoceramic"
Elektron. tekhnika. Nauch.-tekhn. sb. Radiokomponenty (Electronic Technology.
Scientific and Technical Collect.Lon.. Radio Components), 19TO, vyp. 5, pp 96-99
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract:No 5V387)
Translation: The authors study the effect of TsTS-22 ceramic grain size on
fun.darvental paran ters and the temperature coefficient of the resonance fre-
quency. . It is shown that an increase in grain size,entails an increase in
the permittivity and piezoelectric activity of the ceramic.
157--
USSR UDC: 519.2:621-391
R.,,,G., SEMENOV, V. S.
"Statistical Approach to Signal Detection in F1 aw Detection"
Tr. Sib. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta T)ri Tomsk. un-te (Works of the Siberian
Physicotechnical Institute Affiliated With Tomsk University), 1970, vyP.
51, pp 202-208 (from RZh-Kibernetika. iTo 9, SeP 71:, :Abstr*act No 9V296)
Translation: It is noted thatIthe part of the statistical tbeory of
communications which deals with signal detection is fully applicable to
the purposes of radioscopy. For this reason, the article contains a
brief exposition of the well known principles of signal- detection
theorl. The class of topics covered is izidicated by the section titles:
If floptir,
"Average Risk and Plalroibility, Relatiork um Fl'ecei,,rer for a One-
-Dimensional Random Quantity", "Optimum Re.ceiver f1or a Signal Given as
Function of Time. , "optimum Receiver for the Case' of Nonadditive
Interference". Ya. Kogan.~
USSPI
UDC 621,351
-YNOV, K. YU.
RO"HANOV V. V.,
internal Resistance of Cnemical Current Sources"
Vch. zap. A7erb. in-t nefti i khirii (Scientific Reportb of the Azerb~~,,elzhan
Petroleui-ii and CheniEtry Institute), ~197li series 9, ~.-Tci 6, -013 ~,91-92 (fro,-..I P,21,1-
0-
Khir Uva, o 6 (11), Jun 72, Abstract ro;6L223)
Translation: As a result of analyzin,t- the laws of chun_ge in ne interilal
resistance of chemical current sourcer. it was, establisited 'Clat the- internal ro-
sis tances deten:iinod for any CUrr(!nt,strcn[,,th arf;! unauitable for calculations
for oth--~r values of the discharge current. The measurement:s sholj OwL differ-
ent chemical current sources have a different nature of internal resistance X,-ith
respect to alternating currents. Along with the, active component, the iiiLeri-~Al
resistance alwavs ccitains a reactive component. The total internal resist,-ITICO
as a function of frequency can have a capacitive-indLicLive, purely inductivL, or
purely capacitive nature.
USSR
ABIDOVt A. A. t Professor, ZAUROV, N. A.. Gandidato of la-d1cal Sciences and
C"44=1110V S ~Laboratoxy of Genetics.of Vaccinal Strains, Tashkent
Om b.-b-z"
Scleatme tesearc~ Institute of Vacein:es arA Sera
"Characteristics of Auxotrophic Mutants of Enteropathogenic H. coli Sorotypes"
Tashkentt Meditsinskly Zhurnal Uzbekistanaw.No 29 19?1# pp 62-65
Abstracts Autotrophic mutants were isolated from three stxuims of pathopnic
serotypee. of B. coli -OjjjsB4jH2, o5,5tB5tH6#.and 026tj;-6tH1l .. under the
influonco of ultravioL'et radiation or li-mot*l-ll~Lnitro-li-iiitr)soguanidina
(the more potent mutagen). The various anino acid requiremonts for growth of
the mutants on a minimum medium were identified:and Ubulated. None of the
autants differed from the original strains in morpholo4cal, cultux-alp or
-biochemical. properties. Study of the mutants in the agglutination reaction
with homologous coll sera showed that most of the aut=ta retained the
serological properties of the original. strains. - A feir lost them and in some
the SerologicalL properties were Intensified# L especially those induced by H-
nitrosoguanidine.
.Ace. Nr: AP0051938-
Ref. Code: ORMY
PRIZeU,RY SOURCE: Byulleten' Eksperimental'noy Biologii i
I Irl , pp j1.6-112.
i4editsiny, 1970, Vol4j , N
ISOLATION OF AUXOTROPHIC MUTANTS FROINI THE CULTURES Or- PATHOGENIC
SEROTYPE 0111:B4:1-12 OF B. COLI TREATED WITH N-,NIETHYL-
N~-NITRO-N-NITROSOGUANIDIN
Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Alinistry.of Health of the USSR, Tashkent
The authors isolated 55 auxotrophic mutants from the cultilres of pathogenic
serotype 0111:B4:H2 of E. coli treated with N-mellil.,I-N'-iiitro-N-iiitrosoguaridin.
Investigation of the food requirements of the. mutants isolnl~,d inuicates that 27 of them
,are mono- and 13 are polyauxotrophic. In 15 mutants, requiremenis :or individual food
factors failed to be established. In some mutants, biochemical characteristics (capability
to fernitzritate maltose) also changed compared to the initial strain. Investigation of
serological characteristics allowed to es.tablish that one grout) of mutants retained
some antigens of the initial strain while 4he other completely lost them. Thus, nitroso-
guanidin exerts considerable mutagenic action ~ on bacteria of pathogenic serotype
0111 B4 H2 of B. coli, especiqlly~on theirantigehic structum
REEL/FRAME
19820421
LGSR LOC 632-95
Zjj&)K1L_A. A., OTRO5HCMNKO, 0. S., SADYKOVj A. S.t TOLFACREVA, G. A.,
AHBAROV, XH7-W.-, wnd KFGDZHAYEVAO T. A.
','A Method of Making -DI-fpiperidyl-2- (or 1-Methylpiperidyl-2) _7
Disodium- -Dihydrodipyridyl Caxbamate'
USSR Author's Certificate INO 343975P filed 13 Jul 70, published 14 Aug
72 (from RZh-KhimIyaj No 10, May 73, Abstract No 10P.614P by N. Y. Lebedeva)
Translationi /~, d'~..Di-(piperidyl-2)-disodium-Y's Y --dih.,Arodipyridyj
carbamate (I) and 'a 0 /3 '-di-(I-methylpiperidjl-2)-disodium- Y
dihydrodipyridyl caxbamato (n) are synth6sized by reacting anabasino (IM
or 11-methylanabi-sine (IV) respectively with dispersed metal-lie sodium In an
organic solvent in a molecular nitrogen atmosphere at 50-600C. LIxamplej
50 g of III or TV arc added to a susponsion, of 10 g of Ila in PhMe, the reaction
mass is agitated In a atream of 11 at 50-600C until the sodium dianolves,
2
and treated with CO The resultant ma-gs Is evaporated, the residue Is washed
with n-hexane and ffitered givigg.compound I or II with a yield of 9W,, the
melting point og I is above 400 C, molecular weight 458; the melting point of
Il Is above 400 Cp moleculax weight 44%. The values of R f are given for I
and II as well as IR-spectral data. I and Il can be uBed as herbicides, and
1/2
USSR UDC: 547-94-4/945
ZIYA)Z. R., ABDUSAMATOV, A., YUNUSOVt S. Yu., "Order of the Red Banner of
Labor'l Institute of the Chemistry of.Plant Materials U bek:SSR Academy of
~Sciences
-Tulipif6rall
"Lirinin a new Alkaloid From Liriodendron
Tashkent, Khimiya Prirodnykh Soyedineniy, No 1, 1973, pp 67 72
Abstract: A new alkaloid which the authors have named;"Iirinin" was isolated
from the alkaloid sum (chloroform extraction) of leaves of the tulip tree
tulipifera) with empirical formula C102102~, melting point 152-
154PC (alcohol), Za&_722 550C (c 0.089, chloroform). Analysis of UV, IR, MIR
D
and.mass spectra shows that lirinin has the-structure of 5-hydroxy-2,6-
-dimethoxyaporphine
GGH
3
H3C0 - &71
USSR UDC 547.944/945
OV, A., YUNUSOV,.S. YU., Order of the Red Banner of Lab-or
_ZLYAYEV, R., ABDUSAMAT
Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substancesof the Uzbek SSR Academy of
Sciences
"Alkaloids of Verbascum Songoricue'
Tashkent, Khimiya Prirodnyk-h-Soyedineniy, No 6, 1971,,pp 853-854
Abstract: A study was made of Verbascum songoricum Shrenk. (Scrophulariaceae
family) gathered at Chimgan of Tashkent Oblast during various periods of vege-
tation and each organ separately. The totitl alkaloida in percent by weight of
the dry plant are presented for each of:the:organxj. 111traviolet, infrared and
mass spectrographic data show that anabasin,.plan,tagonin, acetamide and a base
with a melting point of 195-196*.were isolated. This'is the first time anabasin
was isolated from Scrophulariaceae4
USSR
ZIYAYEVA, Z. T.
"The Problem of Optimization in Estimation of Probability Density"
-blat. N. [News:of Academy of'Sciences, UzSSR, Physics-
Izv. AN UzSSR. Ser. Fiz.
.;Mathematical Sciences Series], 1973, No 1,-~p 310-35 (Trwislatcd from
%Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 6, 1973, Abstract No WHO, by the
author)
Translation: Suppose x,, x x is a stable Markov process, the stable
2Y ... 1 n
and initial distributions coincide; f(x) is the initial probability density
of va.lues of the process. defined-relativo to the I cbe!,guo me,~. t rFor
estimate of f (x), a study is made of the form
K
h (n)
K x-- x/
1/2
USSR IlDc 615.616-24-003.656.6
FEYGIN, B. G. , KID-MITOVA, V.Z ZIZANGI.ROVA,
"Problem of the Effect of Titanium* Admixture in Quartz on the
'Development of Silicosis"
Tr. NII krayev. patol. KazSSR (Works of the Scientific Research
Institute of Marginal Pathology of the Kazakh SSR), IM, No 23,
PP 147-151 (from RZh--Farmakologiya, Khindoterapeyticheskiye
Sredstva. Toksikologiya, No 3, Mar 73, Abstract No 3.54-893)
Translation: A dose of O.S ml of suspension containing 25 m eof
Ti and 25 mg of quartz (first Irroup) or 30 mrr of quartz (second
group) was administered daily intratracheally-to iiiale rats for 12
months. After one month, fine-focal inflammatory alterations of
the interstitial typo with round-celle& and histocytic infiltration
of the alveolar septa were obsevved. in- the lunrl-s of -the animals of
the first group. After six months:the inflarnm6tory alterations
-it of lar-e centers
in the lungs were accompanied by the developinet
of cellular proliferation, nodular and perivascular cellular
accumulations. After 9 and 12 monthsY attenuation of the inflawma-
tory process was noted with normalization of the histologic picture
1/2
USSR
FEYCIN, B. G., et al., Tr. NII krayev. patol. KazSSR, 1972, No 23,
PP 147-151
of the lungs. In the animals of the second group, the development
of the typical silicosis picture was observed:~ infiltrative-
proliferative part in the septum inter-alveolarium, then individ-
ual silicotic nodes of the lymphocytes, epithelial.ce"7-ls, com-
pressed vessels and bronchi, then generalization of the process
with partial deterioration.of.the 1ung,tissue, It is considered
that T! does not �ntensify the silicosogenic properties of S1.
2/2
USSR UDG 627-824-33:624.042.6.001.24
LOMIZE, G. M., Doctor of Tecbnical Sciences, IVASHCHEMKO, I. N.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, ISAKHANOV, YE. A., 72 _V
Engineers
"The Deformability, Strength and Creep of Clayey Sails in Cores
of,High Head Water Dams"
Moscow, Gidrotekhnichesk27a Stroitel tstvo, No 11, No%r 70,
26-31
P
P
Kbstract: The article gives a general f ormulat Ion of the
question of calculation of the cores' of high head water dams
and the problem of research on the initial:equations of the stress-
deformed state in the regions before and after- the lirait. It is
shown that the stress-deformed state urast be evaluated for various
load trajectories, and that the influence of creep processes in
various load regimes within tize=ast alsolbe studied. Res 'ults
of experimental study of the deformability of clayey soils under
conditions of sinple and oorplex (according to 111yushin) loading
with a stationar7 position of the axis, of the Min atresses and
1/2
L12 OIL UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--300CT70
JlTLE-EFFECT OF SULFHYDRYL GROUPS AND DISULFIDE BONDS ON THE QUALITY OF
,7~ 'd -THE- FLOUR FROM DIFFERENT STKAINS~13F. WHEAT .- U-
~~"AUTHOR-(02)-LKAHAROVA,:S.A.v KAZAKOV9 -YE*Dw,
CCUNT RY, - UF INFO-USSR
,~-SOURCE-PRIKL. BIOKHIM. )41KROBIOL. 1970v 6(2)t 127-32
DA.TE PUKISHED-70
SUBJECT AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND M ED IC AL SCIENCES
.-:,:TOPIC TAGS-WHEAT, BPROCESSED PLANT-PRODUCT, PROTEIN, FOOD TECHNOLOGY
;".~Ct-,NTRGL MARKING-INO RESTRICTIONS
,:'DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
n-:,IPRGXY REEL/FRAME--3001/1997 STEP NO-UR/0411/701006/0021012710132
oll UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
-CIRC ACCESSION NO--APOi27392
--ABSTRACTIEXTRAGT-(U) GP-O
ABSTRACT. FLOUR ISOLATED FROM STRONG
-(BEZOSTAYA 1) AND WEAK (ALBIDUM 43) WHEAT KERNELS IN L967 WAS TREATED BY
VARIOUS HYDROTHERFAL PROCEDURES fliEAT;INGI COOLING# AND STEAM). THE
MIXING ABILITY OF FLOUR FROM STRONG WHEAT GRAINS ITHE'ABILIFY TO
INCREASE BAKING STRAIN OF THE FLOUR FRUML WEAK WHEAT) DEPENDED DIRECTLY
ON THE RATIO OF SS TO SH GROUPS AND NOT ON THE TOTAL AMY.. OF THESE
GROUPS I-N THE FLOUR FROM STRONG WHEAT STRAINS. DIRECT HYDROTHERMAL
TREATMENT OF THE KERNELS BEFORE MILLING INCREASED THE BAKING VALUE OF
THE.FLOUR IN BOTH TYPES OF WHEAT. NO ADDITIVE PROPERTIES WERE OBSO.
DURING MIXING OF FLOUR FROM BOTH WEAK AND STRONG;WHEAr KLRN~ELS. THE
HYDRATION CAPACITY OF GLUTEN FROM ALBIDUM 43 WHEAT FLOUR INCREASED
DURING HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT. GLUTEN ELASTICITY MEASURED ON THE PEK 3A
SCALE DECREASED IN ALL WHEAT STRAINS.DURING HYDROTHERAIC TREATMENT.
-OWl, USSR.
FACILITYz MUSK. TEKHNOL. INST. FOOD MOSIG
CLA, avacIFIED
USSR -oz c 62 1. 311.25: c-62l. 3062:538. 4j.00.1. 2
ajOIE',1, 71_ATTI*
D. A. PETPO-14, Yu. A.. M,*'M, S, A.
Vesign and Construction of Electric Flowt!r Plants With Generators"
_r. Vses. uroyektn. in-ta "Teploclektroproyekt" (Works of the All-Union State Insti-
tute for the Desi&n and Planning of Electrical Equipment for 11--t -E'rigincering Instal-
lations), 1970, *vyp. 9, PP 95-110 (from RM-ElektroLekhnilta i ene-.rLcLtika, No 9, Sep
Abstract No 9A119)
TraT~slation. A brief exposition is given of the characteristics of practical utili-
zation of the MHD method of energy conversion. Possible technological diagrams of
electric Dower plants with MHD generators are described as well as methods for further
developments abmg these lines. Consideration is given to the planning of new non-
standard equIpment, a brief description.of the characteri-4tics oV systems for control,
autor-ation-and protection of equipment,~as well.~as basic solutions for pu:tting to-
geth&r the main building. Four illustrations, bibliography of four titles.
UNCLASS I FIE-D ~ORC)CtStIVG DATF-020CT70
klF SULFUitlC ACID IN. THE PRODUCTION OF AMMONIU4 SULFATE
AUTHOR-(05)~-Z ATIN, L.YF. TRONDINA, G.I.v ARTAMONOV9 YL).P,, SHErEYN-,
;A. L. YUKHN V
Yu.D.
_C-OUINTRY, OF I1N'F0_.USSR
~',~SOURC E-KOKS KHIM. 1970. (3), 45-7,
P_ ED------7()
E PU LISH
-~~UBJECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY
T.Op 11C TAGS-- INDUSTR IAL PRODUCTIGNtAMMONIUM SULFATEs NITRObE-WENES COKE,
GASP' (JREAt SULFURIC ACIDt UENITRATION
XONTROL HARKING-INO RESTRICTIONS
OUCUMW CIASS NCLASSIFIFD
~_.-PRUXY REEL/Fl(AME-1990/1386 STEP NU--tlR/006~3/70/UOO/003/0'~)q5/0(,)47
_-CIR-C ACCESSION NO--AP0109455
1INCLASS IFTEO
7_1;.1 i:: 2.16111 UNCLAS :S I F I IE!D PROCESS ING DATE--020CT70
~:CJRC ACCESSI.GN NO--AP0109455
WHEN THE SPENT H SUB' SO SUB4,
:-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.
TAKEN FRUN PHNO SU62 PRODUCTION FOR (NH S084) SUG2 S3 SUB4 'AA'4JF. IN
COKE-CHEM. PLANTS, IS CONTAMINATED WITH N OXIDES,. IT CONTAMINATES THE
-COKE GAS~ANO THE USE OF THIS GAS FOR!NH SUB3 SYNTHESIS IS PREVENTED.
THE N OXIDES IN THE-COKE GAS FOR THIS SYNTHESIS SHOULD BE SMALLER THAN
8 CM PRIME3-M PRIME39 AND THE GAS CANNOT BE USEG IF IT CONTAfNS LARGER
OR EQUAL TO 10-12 CM PRIME 3 OXIDES-M PRIME3* LAB. DENITRATION OF
..THE ACID WITH VREA REDUCED THE N OXIDES HARPLY BY THE REACT104: 2HNO
SUB2-PLUS .(NH SUB2) SUB2 CO YIELDS 3H SUB2 0 PLUS CO SUB2 PLUS 2N SU82.
82 PLANTSt THIS REACTION WAS SLOW. SINCE THE SPENT H SUB2
IN PHNO.SU %,
SO SUB4, OF 72-PERCENT STRENGTH, CONTAINED OTHER.KNOWN,COMPDS., SYNTHETIC
WERE PREPD. TO DET. THE EFFECT OF EACH OFTHESE: ON DEAITRATION.
-R-IOD AND IN T2.;41-Z-.6PERC.ENT H SUB2 SO SLIB4. THE
DURING'A 17 HR~PE
DENITRATION WAS SATISFACTORY IN;THE PRESENCE OF THE H:SUF2 SO SUB4, HNO
:~SUB3_o ANO:rTHE- N OXIDES. THE PHNJ SU62:.CONTENT WAS 0.3PEPCENT 3F THE H
SUB2 SO:SUB4 AND THE PROCESS WAS COMPLETE EVEN AT: HIGHER HNO SUB3 AND
IT, THE SPENT H SUB2 SO
THE H:SUBZ SO SUB4 CONCNSs IN THE P.HNO.SUB2 PLAN
SUB4,AND THE UREA WERE INTRODUCED SIMULTANEOUSLY 'AND COMPRESSED AIR WAS
USED FOR.MIXING. THE FORCED AIR ALSO.REMOVED THE N FORMED FROM THE H
SO-SUB4 TREATMENT, THUS ACCELERATING.THE REACTION. SULFATE SEPN.
FROM THE_DENITRATED ACID DID NOT INCREASE THE N:,OXIDES IN THE COKE GAS.
:TH E UP-+-A ~-,WHICH DID NOT REACT WITH THE~ 0)(IDES BUT~ ENTERED THE MOTHER
LIQUOR Wt,.TiH THE.ACID WAS BENEFI.C.IAL# SINCE IT IMPROVED THE PARTICLE
SIZE CUMPNO OF*TiiE (NH SUB41 SUB2 SO SU64.
UNCLASSIFIED
USSR UDC 612.826.4
ZLATIN, R. S.
"Physiological Characteristics of Chemoreceptors of the Posterior Hypothalamus"
Kiev, Fiziologichniy Zhurnal, No.5, 1973, pp 586-592
Translation of abstract: Changes in electrical activity of the motor cortex,
motor response threshold, and respiratory rate were studied in chronic exper-
iments on five rabbits with electrostimulation of structures of the posterior
hypothalamus against a background of preliminary subcutaneous injection of
chlorpromazine (5 mg/kg) or scopolamine (0.5 mg/kg) and in experiments on 12
rabbits with injection of carbachol-or norepineDhrine,(100 pg) into structures
of the posterior hypothalamus through chronically implanted chemitrodes (as
modified by the author). The ascending influences of the posterior hypothala
mus on the electrical activity of the motor cortex were found to be determined
mainly by cholinergic mechanisms, while the influences on the motor componc-nt
of the orientin-- reflex are chiefly adrenergic in nature. -The author draws
the general conclusion that the structures of the posterior hypothalamus are
heterogeneous with respect to function.and chemoreception and that this
heterogeneity is manifested in bothascending and descending influences.
1/1
'USSR ux 6.L2-8-015-1
MAKARCHEMO, A. F., ROYTRJB, B. A., ZLA lyal..Av S. CTENIS, Ye. D., and
IMSTYUK, 0. 1., Institute of Physiol(O" t~ehi A. Bogomolets, Academy of
-Sciences Ukrainian SSE, Kiev
I'Acety1cholinesterase Activity in Hypothalamic and Cortical Stru:--tures During
the.Action of Pharmacological Ageiits"
Kiev, Neyrofiziologiya, Vol 5, No 1, Jan/Feb 75.1 pP 47-53
Abstract: Acetyleholinesterase (AChE) activity in rat brain was recorded con-
tinuously by the automated electrometric.method. In intact ra-ts aged 1 month,
ACbE activity is highest in the sensory and motor cortex, while various lower
levels are assumed in the posterior hypothalamus, anterior hypothalamus, and
hippocampus. With advancing age (6, 12, and 24 months),the center of AChE
activity is shifted to the posturior bypothalamus, and,there is a general
decrease in AChE activity per gram of tiasue.: Adrenaline, Wected sub-
cutaneously in a dose of 300 mcglkg, redistributes AMR activity within 15
min, -shifting the maximum to the anterior bypothalants. An identical dose of
chloral hydrate reduces AChF, activity and equalizes it- I in L11 these structures
The histochemical method, though grood for determining the location of AChE in
cell organelles, in unable to detect small. variations in ACIZ activity. Since
1/2
USSR. uDc 6l2.8~6+612-822.3
ZLATDI S. and KULDCOV, M. A., Department of the Physiology of the Dience'-
phalon and Laboratory of Statistical,Analysis and of Modeling Physiological
Processes :Inst-4tute of Physiology imeni- A,.:'A.: Bogomolets Academy of Sciences
SSR, Kiev
ges in-Electrical Activity of-Posterior Hypotbalamis and Motor Cortex in
tha-Presence of Various Pharmacolodical Agents
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenov, Vol 59, No 1,
1973, pp 16-27
.-Abstract: In rabbits, certain neurotropic drugs induce significant changes in
adiatiorvof the br-~in. Name: -1 hydrate
the pm~er of the elect7onagnetic.r., y, chlor, u
'P, -a; s in t
_100 In 1jr -he posterior h-.-pothalamus and
(60 rectally) reduces bet wave
intensifies delta waves and reduces alpha waves in the motor cortex. Aminazirie
(5 ngPx,,,, subcutaneously) intensifies delta,waves andireduces beta waves in the
motor cortex. Sconolamine -(0.4-0..5 rg/kg, subeutaneousi-) reO-mces beta Lraves
and Intensifies deita waves in the motor cortex. And carbacho~'-.ine (0-03 mdkg,
subcutaneously) reduces delta.waves.and intensifies alpha unaves in the poster-
and intens~..fi --a waves
ior. hypothal-amus, and reduces delta and gauma waves, es. be to
in the motor-cortex. However, as far as.the.freqaen0,:spectn, are concerned,
~the:shifts induced by any one. compound are much:smR316r and proceed in the same
USSR
R. S. and KULIKOV, M. A. FiziologichesIdy Zhurnal SSE imeni I. M.
Sedhe ;pp i6-2
nov, Vol 59,:No -1, 1973,
direction in both areas. It is therefore: Concluded; viat the p.
mrmacological
A!~Ilts_ applied. do not..disr6pt'~tbjd functional CorreliLtion ex,istLng bet-veen the
smotor cortex,:
'.Posta_ or: hypothalamus and the
W
USSR UDC 612.826-014.423:615.473.2
ZLATIN R S Department of Physiology of the Diencepbalon, Institute of
-i~ytiolog ~;;en~ 0. 0. Bogomolets, Acade of Sciences' McrainiEn SSR, Kiev
MY
"'A New Modification of Cannula Electrodes. Chemitrodes) for Implantation Into
h ubcortex of the Rabbit Brain"-
t
e S
Kiev, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal, No 5, 102, p0 698-700:
Abstract: A new modification of a "chemitrode" based on the "needle to needle"
principle is proposed. The chemitrode consists of a guide cannula and an in-
jection cannula contained in a Plexiglas,joint. The:two cannulas form parts
of., a coaxial electrode with the electrodes 0.5 mm apart. The dE:vice can be
used in a chronic experiment to supply the biain structure under study with
a-micro .quantity of some pharmadologidagent~.inia minute volume of solution
-ankit: -the -dame--time, derivei structure in~ bi-
-fashion
ar
USSR UDC 61l-8034.612.1
'ALEKSANDROV, L. N., DYSKIN, YE. A. Tlq'TqVAYA M- N. N, I. F. DEV,
~-Ia: Di 9'.TVai0IfOVA9 L. P. j FITATOV# A*-I~ ~ ands R. U.p Department of
ozay, Milttary-Medical Academy imeni S. 14. ;Kirov
Normal Anat
"Condition of Some Nerve Structures After Exposure to Powerful. Shock Waves"
-Leningradl Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii i Imbriologiii No 10, 19711 PP 12-20
Abstracti Cats weje exposed to a powerful shock wave with an excess pressure
o 10 kg/cm lasting about 0.1 see. The effe6t was not lethal and
of 0.1 t
after the experiment the animals,were externaLly indistinguishable from normal
cats. They were sacrificed at various times duringlt,he 30.days fouowing
exposure to the shock wave and the nerves in the walls of the vena cavao diges-
tive organs, dura and pia mater of the brain an4 spinal cord, pancreas, and
tWoid uore hintologically excuttined The 'modullated, fibors arid preterminal
pottions of tho receptoxt undorwont thf)':most dintinot charigon. flie axial
cylbiders were swollen and the contours uneven. Along the coume of the f1berts
were.solitary or multiple varicosities, These reactive change3 were largely
reversible. However, some of the nerve elementa proviod to be raite resistant
to the shock wavep notably the nonmedullated:fibers':some afferent structures
diffuse receptors), and encapsulated:6912 bodie,sd
1/2 038 UNCLASSIFIED: DATE--160CT70
tITLE--THE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM, THE OPTICAL CONSTANTSs AND THE IONICITY
OF THE BOND OF COGEAS SUB2 IN CRYSTAL~AND A14ORPHOUS PHASES BY IR
_c:_AlJTHOR-(04)-ZLATKI LeB*v MARKOV? YU-F-i STEKHANOVj Aql*t SHURi MoS.
Nj --L-
-,:,.COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE.-I PHYS. CHEM. SOLIDS 1970# 31(3)p 567-71
DATE PUBL ISHED------70
AREAS--MATERIALS9 PHYSICS
~!~'TOPIC TAGS--VIBRATION SPECTRUMIAPTIC YROPERTY1 IR;SPECTRUM9 CHEMICAL
1;~v~~`.',,JV',-~~-, BONDING CRYST.AL STRUCTUREi :CAD:MlUpl COMPOUNDi. CEkMANIUM COMPOUND,
CRYSTAL LATT I CE:'~.S TRUc'
TORE
ll_-l.CG.RTkOL. MARKiNG.-NO RESTRICTIONS
'CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
DOCUMENT
-TAOXY- REELfFRAME"-1989/1396 STEP.NO-..-US/0000170/031/003/0567/0571
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0107869
UNCLASSIFIED.
22 038 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-15OCT70
C I RC ACCESSION NO-AP0107869
GP-0- AUSTRACT4 THE IR REFLECTIVITY IS
INVESTIGATEU IN THL FREQUENCY REGION FROM 2 TO 75 mi) FOR T EQUALS
295DEGREESK. CHANGES OF THE VIBKATIONAL SPECTRUM TA.K.E PLACE IN THE
REGION OF THE LATTICE REFLECTION WHILE CLEAR CORRELATION EXIST-5 fN THE
REGIONS OF SMALL (SMALLER THAN 25 MU) AND LARGE IGREATER THAN 60 MU)
WAVELENGTHS BETWEEN THE OPTICAL CONSTS.'OF COGEAS SUB2 IN THE CRYSTAL
AND AMORPHOUS PHASES. THE DISPERSION OF N AND THE OIELEC. CONST. WERE
'0
CALCU* BY KRAIMERS KRONIG AND DISPERSION AiNAL-At. THE VIBRATIONAL
FREQUENCIES DETD. THE QUAL. AND.WUANTs PAPAMETERS OF THE IONICITY OF
m) HAVE BEEN ESTD. THE CHEM. BOND IN~CDGEAS SU112 IS IONIC
THE Bo,
COVALENT WI.TH LARGER DEGREE OFZOVALENT::PART. FACILITY; A. F.
_._-lOFFE PHYS. TECH. INST.p LENINGRAD, USSR.~
UNCLAS-S t-F-I ED----.--
USSR upc 669-15-194-2:620.171:519-272
MMTMV, As L., and MAMM, L. Z... Omsk
"Wfe.at of chemical Composition on the Mechanical Properties of 32Kh06L Steel"
Moscov, Izvestiya Akademii Mauk SSSR, Yetally, No 3,:bhY-Jun 71, PP 143-147
Abstract: The effect of the chemical ~ composition of 32KhO6L steel (GOST 7823-65)
an its nechanical properties was investigated on club-shared -0amples (GOST 977-
58) vhich were improved by tempexIng in water from 9000+2~PC)i, The im-aact
strength was determined on 10 x 10-=n.notched samples. A correlation dependence
between the indices of mechanical properties and chemical coLlmosition was estab-
11shed on,the basis of mathematical processing of data on 500 industrial rceits.
Uie results obtained (regression equations, coi-xelaiion coefficients, authen-
ticity of the dependence) show that tensile strength, yield pcint, irapact
strength, and hardness have an authent ic correlation.,depeadence on the majority
af~the chemical elements ofthe 3M06L steel. An analysis of the regression
equations and dependencies of mechanical properties on C, Nh, Cr, Ni, and P
shows that chemical elements affeez differently -- in terms of intensity --
the mechanical properties of steels. Carbon has the -greatest influence on
hanical properties,, followed -by Mn and Or, and thea hydrogen. Equations
of multiple correlation are also derived, Vhich; rakee it possible to obtain for
actual cases the optimal mechanical charact--ristics.
-391
USSR UDC: 518-5:681.3.06
ZLATKIS, V. M., KUCHGATIOV, V. N.
F "On a Method of Precognition of Complex Imagesif
~V sb. Av-tomat. ustroystva ucheta i kontrolva (Automatic Devices for Com-
putation and Checking--collection of works), vyp. 6, Izhevsk, 1970,
pp 89-101 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 7, Jul 71, Abstract No TV782)
Translation: This paper deals with one method of preprocessing and
rough recognition of complex images. The essence of the method is il-
lustrated by analyzing portraits of people. The problem is to indicate
on the portrait the region of the eyebrows, eyes, nose and muth, and
to find certain characteristic pointe on these features. Knowled(;,e of
stage --
the location of such points enables speeding up the folloving
Of aCC,:2 lacy.,
final recognition and improvement ur An kgorithm for isolat-
ing a skeleton silhouette is described:in:~detail. V. Mikheyev.
83
USSR
UDC Sl.i155.001.57:681.3.06
ZLATKIS V. M
i"Construction of DescrOtion of Halftone Images"
Avtomat. Ustroystva Ucheta I Kontrolya, [Automatic Accounting and Control Devices--
Collection of Works], No 6, Izhevsk, 1970z pp 175-185, (Translated from Refera
tivnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 53, 1971, Abstract No. SV679 by V. Mikheyev).
Translation: One possible method of using structural methods for construction
of.the description of halftone images is presented. In the first stage, the
problem is stated of reducing the redundancy of the initial description and
related separation and input of contour elements of halftone images to a digital
computer. A method is suggested for separating a contour by digital computer,
thecorresponding program is described and the sequence.of its performance on
the Minsk-1 computer is presented, In the second stage, a convenient and eco-
nomical method of describing contour images is presented, consisting in approxi-
mation of the contour by sectors of identical length and representation of the
contour as a graph, the lines of which correspond to these sectors. In order
to eliminate redundancy in the graph, chains are separated, corresponding to
sectors of constant curvature of the contour image. Relationships between
individual contours of the image of the objectiare taken into consideration.
Ij,
USSR UDCSI:155.001.57:681.3.06
ZLATKIS, V. M., KAZAKOV, V. S., KUCHUGANOV. V. N., LOSEV, I. R., MOCHENOV, S. V.
"Image Input-Output Device for Minsk-I Computer"
Avtomat. Ustroystva Ucheta I Kontrolya, [Automatic Accounting and Control
Devices--Collection of Works], No 6, Izh6vsk, 1970, pp 164-174, (Translated
from Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 5, 1971., Abstract No. SV682).
Translation: Problems are studied of creating and operating image input-output
devices for small computers. The device is based on the FTA-PINI phototelegraph
apparatus with slight modifications and practically no modifications to the
Minsk-l computer. The input of an image is performed from a sheet 220 mm in
width with unlimited length, and the output in onto electrochemical paper.
The resolving capacity of the apparatus is 3~4 lines per mm, the operating
speed is 120 lines per minute. Operation is performed at a carrier frequency
of 1,900 Hz. Input and output of the image is performed by sectors 64 x 7 mm
or 128 x 14 mm in size with resolution into 250 x 31 elements, with brightness
quantized to [single-digit number eligible--Er) levels. A block diagram and
functional diagram of the device are presented and the operation of the indi-
vidual units is described. It is noted that this device has been used for
successful operation of algorithms for recognition of printed characteristics,
algorithms for classification of complex images according to their skeletal
outline have been studied, a method of probabilistic coding of halftone images
z,
has been test-ed and experiments have been performed on. the separation of con-
u, I ~am
7 112' 015 UNCLAS~ 101ED PROCESSING DATE--0Z(:,_
-.Tj,TLF--P.ECHANISt40 THE ACTION OF SALTS DURING THE SYNTHESIS DF APJMATIC
SALT SYSTEMIS ~-U-
fjPOLYAMIOL-S IN A 14 1 D
~AUTHQIIR-04)-FEDUPOY, A.A., SOKOLOV# L.B.v ZLATQ G'ECHIS'lKIN't
I
..,.-PYINTRY CF, I -NlFC--USSR
,~~U~RCF-VYSOKOMOL.. SGEDIN. SER. 13 '1970, 1213), 205-BiL
E)A T EPUELISHED------70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
.'TOPIC TAGS-CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS, POLYAMIDE COMPOUNDl MOLECULAR WEIGHT, NMR*
'LITHIUM COMPOUND, MAGNESIUM CHLORIDEt ALUMLNUM CHL~G,R I OF. v Z I NIC CHLOV I DE,
STRourlum CHLORIDE, CADMIUM CHLORIDE, ELECTRONEGATIVITY, A410E, HYDqOGEN
.80NDIN PROTON.
MAPKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEd
~.P.ROXY*REEL/FRAME--1992/0316 STEP Nig--UR/0460170/012/003/0205/0208
.CIRC ACCCSSIC.Ii NU--AP0111510
UIN C. L A S S I F I E 0
4J~
212 015 U NCL ASSIFIE D PIROCE:SSING DATE--029CT7C
CIRC- ACCESSION NJ-AP0111510
~,ABSTVACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INTERACTIONS OF THE METAL
~SALTS LICLv LIBR, LlIw LINO SUb3v LISCN, MGCL SUB2, ALCL SU33v SPCL
SU82#'Z?4CL SUB2, AND COCL SU62 AND HCL W[TWOENIANILIOF (1) IN ACN;MF
~SU132 SOLN5. AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE,SALTS (IN THE MOL& WT. IF
-POLY(P,PHENYLENETEREPHTHALAMIOE) (it) SYNTHESIZED IN ACNME SUB2 SOLNs.
WERE STUDIED BY A HIGH RESOLUTION NMR METHODo CHEM. SHIFT 14-REMENTS OF
I AblIDE PROTONS DECREASED IN THE ORDER OF DECREASING ELFCTRONFGATIVIVIY
OF THE LI SALT ANIONS TO 0 AND THEN INCREASED IN-THE ORDER jF IN'REASING
:~,-_:"ELECTRONEGATIVITY OF THE CATIONS OF THE OTHER SALTS~ DECREASES IN I
SOLY. FOLLOWED THE SAME ORDER OF DECREASING LI SALT ANION'
ELECTRONEGATIV -ITY. APPARENTLY, THE :STRONGER THE H BONDS BETWEEN SALT
AND AMIDE GROUP PROTONS-p THE GREATER IS I SOLY. AND THE FARTHER
DOWNF I-E*LD- THE- AM I DE'_ VROTON_ -STGNAU. -rHE'*-SI'ZE' OF7 THE CHEM* SHIFT- 9F THE
AMIDE PROTONS CAUSED BY DIFFERENT SALTS INCREASED LINEARLY WITH
:JNCREASING MOL. WT. OF 11 SYNTHESIZED.44ACOME SUB2 IN THE PRESENCE
:-'-.THESE SALTS. PRESUMABLY, INCREASMINTERACTION BETWEEN SOLVENT AND
MER PROMOTED HIGHER MOL. WTS.:-
POLY.
rLASS-11 FEED
UN
N,
USSR
Z.
ZLATOPQT~,~
11kdvance Against Cancer"
Riga, Sovetskaya Latvia, 4 Dee 70, p 4
Abstract: In an interview Professor S. A. Giller, Director of the Institute
of Organic Synthesis, Academy of Sciences, Latvian SSR, and Candidate of
Medical Sciences V. M. BrambergAiscussed preparations synthesized at the
Institute and used in the fight against cancer. Among these is Fluorafur,
an original Soviet preparation for use in the treatment of several types
of malignant neoplasms. The preparation lids been clinically tested in the
USSR and abroad and I-as been approved by the Pharmacological Com"ittee of
the Ministry of Health USSR. A permit forits production on an industrial
scale has been granted. Manufacture of the preparation is now being or-
ganized in the USSR and a number of foreign countries. Other original
preparations include: Furagin (Furazidin) and Solafur; imiphos, for
treatment of erythema; and methynidione, for treatment of epilepsy. Steps
arc being taken to organizethe production of thiophosphamide (ThioTepa)
and Cyclophosphane, drugs widely u9ed in oncological practice.
1/2
USSR
ZIATOLPOL'SKIY, Z.,.Jametskaya Latvia, 4 Dec 70, p 4
The achievements already made in research on cancer inake It possible to hope
that solution of the problem is near. Important work on cancer is being
carried out at the Scientific Research Institute of Eyperimental and Clini-
cal. 'Medicine, Ministry of Health Latvian SSR. Studies have established that
Do single preparation can be relied upon to produce similar results when
applied to all cases of cancer. Prior to the administration of an anti-
cancer preparation it is essential to determine the form, type, and stage
of the disease, its localization, the histological structure of the tumor,
and the indications and contraindications for the use of the drug. Latvian
chemists are doing their utmost~to develop'::and~produce now preparations
which can be successfully applied to control the didease.:
2/2
USSR UDC 629.7.017:658.562.001.24
ZAGRUTDINOV, G. M., and ZDATO
"On One Method for Increasing Instrumental Confidence in the Results of
Automated Controls"
Kazan', Tr. Kazan. aviats. in-ta (Tx:.:insactions of the Kazan' Aviation Institute)
Vyp~146, 1972, pp 45-54 (from Referati-4nyy,Zhurnal--Metrologiya I Izmeritel'naya
Tekhnika, No 1, 1973, Abstract No 1.32.111)
Translation: A system of automated control is considered, the reliability of
which is characterized by thii probability of the appearance! of accurate re-
aults. A method for increasj'Aig the confidence in the results of control
using multiple measurci,.ients is analyzed. For the system of attl-omated con-
trol, the probability of malf unctions of. which does not 2qual the
authors propose a processing of partial results of multiple measurements,
on the basis of majority lugic with subsequent averaging, by excluding the
influence of malfunctions and random errors in the final result. The increase
in the probability of accuracy of. the final result using multiple measurement
is computed for different coefficients of variation oi the controlled para-
meter. The possibility of solving several types.of problems which will be
encountered in the projected system of automated control is indicated with
the aid of graphs and a table. (2 tables; 3 illustrations; 5 bibliographic
entries)
r,7.,7:T
USSR UDC 629.78.017:658.562.001.24
ZAGRUTDINOV, G. M., ~LALOUaff S. V.
"Calculation of Instrumental Reliability of Results of Automatic'Testing"
Tr. Kazan. Aviats. In-ta (Works of Kazan Aviation ln~titute], No 134, 1971,
pp 72-78, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhu-rnal, Raketostroyeniye, No 2,
1972, Abstract No 2.41.160 from the Resume).
Translation: For tested parameters with various coefficients of formation
of tolerances (z) and with various ratios ofmeasurement error to tolerance
for the parameter (d 16 the basic components of instrumental relia-
meas . par
bility of the results of automatic testing are calculated -- the probability
of false "useable" mid "unuseable" decision's (P and p respectively), result-
1 0
ing from random errors in the measurement channels of the automatic testing
systems. The graphic dependence of probabilities P 0 and p I on z and 6 meas/
6par is established. The possibility is shown of solving certain typical
problems encountered in the stage of development of automatic control systems
using the graphic dependences presented is demonstrated. 4 Figures; I Table;
3 Biblio. Refs.
USSR UDC: 68i.332.6c
YdMROV, R. M. , Kazan' Aviation Institute
"A Method of Producing a Pulse Train"
USSR Author's Certificate Ito 2850h6, filed 2 Dec 68, piAilished 30 Dcc 70
(from M-Avtorati-ka Telemekhanika.i Vychislitel,naya Tekhnika, No 10, Oct
71, Abstract No 1OB222 P)
Translation: In conventional methods of obtaining sequences of pulses with
random durations having a controllable distribution function, use is ordi-
narily made of the controllability of the distribution of a random nurnber
sequence. However, it is difficult to orient the.use of probability-con-
trollable random number sequences to the-predeterinined probebility of the
selected duration of the random-duration pulse sequence because of the strong
conditional dependence of the probability-of appearance of &specific dura-
tion or the finiteness of the sEnipling tire. In the method of obtainilig a
random.-duration -oulse train as introduced by this patent, the --wn of Saw-
tooth and noise voltages in compared vith the suxi~ of DC. and noise voltages,
after which the absolute value of the random error for the tirne duration of
1/2
-------212
UDC: 621.316-84
:ZL--,CU3TOV, 3. V., 0-s-IROVA, S. 0., and ASADULLIEU, R.
Measuring Current Noise in Quality Control 0~ Th`n-Pilm Resistors"
'Vol
Kiev, Izvestiya TJZ P-adioelekt--onika
13, No. 9, '970,
pp 1124-1128
'bs-crac-: In view of the fact tlaz resistors com-Pr'se a--.out 31
4W., o all -the components in mo
st:electron-ic circuitr1i and that
U.-,.ey are growing smaller with advances in miniaturizatian, zhei--
quality coritrol is important. Thiz article gives the results of
experiments perforated to ~find a relationship bGt,..:een the current
noise level of thin-film resistoors and their quality, and 1,41-,F-ther
use o--f' current noise level as ar. index to the reliability of -re-
sistors is just-L A.
~,Jfied. A block diagrarn of the :noise meter circuit
is showa, This version iu--d to be u3ed in plaoe of avandard equip-
1~or -easur4ng resistor noise since standard equi,ment has in-
U p
sufficient sensitivity for resistors with such, low power ratings.
1/2
ad
17jrjC)USTOV1 S.V., et al, 12vestiy,~L Vuz - R., joelektxe~nika, Vol 13, No 9, 1970,
pp 13-24-11 PUB
-hors' analys-s of the results of -Lment showed a
The aut the expe
high correlation be-Ween resistor noise and'qual-ity, wi-'Ch the
noisiest resistors exhibiting the 'poorest qun-iity, to the exteatu
,that the reliabil4ty of resistors can be predicted on the bas.~-
Of the"ir showing inthis test. In these experime~ats, Lhe noise
level was measured in microvolts.Der volt of~applied voltage in
a band of 10 k4"z. The authors conclude that IW~" control can be
attained in control automation using.the modulation nolse meter
thzy propose in thin-film resistor assembly line manufacture.
USSR
ZLMO, A. A., PROKHOROV, A. M., SYCHUGOV, V. A.
"A Thin-Film Laser With Magnitude-Modulated,, Distributed Feedback"
Moscow,.Pis'ma v Zhurnal Fksperfinentallnoy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki, Vol 18,
No 3, 5 Aug 73, PP 156-160
Abstract: A method is proposed for tuning the emission frequency of a
-ial w
thin-film laser with distributed feedback by using spat odulation of
the amount of feedback in the film. The amount of distributive feedback
iB determined by the amplitude of the periodic variations in the effective
index of refraction or amplification factor. If these amplitudes are
spatially modulated with period P:~,A, then lattices vith periods
An= A(l� nA/A') vill be formed in the film along with the lattice of period
A, where n= 1, 2, 3'... If the wavelength of the emission determined by
.these lattices falls into the amplification band of the film, then emis-
sion should be stimulated on this wavelength with the corresponding purqD-
ing. Thus the emission frequency could be tuned by varying the period A'.
This principle of modulation is experimentally demonstrated by a setup
with a rotatable wire grid.
USSR UDO: None
ZLEX"Ico Z_ A.: A. A PROKHOROVY A. M., SYCHUGOV., VA., and SHIPULO, G. P.
"Exciting LaF -DTd3+ Crystals -with Monochromztic Iight"
3
MOSCOWY Zhurnal VAsnerimentallnoy i Teoretichesk2X Fiziki Vol 59, WO 9; 1970,
PP 785-7a9_
:Abstract; n~he relaxation time of the particles from t-e 0-53u ab-
nd of NO+ ions at -he 4F3/2 level is and
sorption ba v --
'%.he transverse cross section of. the induced radiation -in
crystals is measured in lasers pumped with mono chrorna,~. J~ c liL,-;At.
The determination of this time is.important since:it has a dQfiLite
effect on the op~-,-I;ion of the laser. The resulta of a ri*umerical
ec 'n
solution oI the prob_ i of exciting, laser osaillationj i a four-
level system with t~W rQlaxation tim- taken into accoL~nt, pwripLrd
I a light- nulse 'a~,ting 50 ns, are obtained. Tla(..3r, ai-i.,
from a curve showing the laser radiatIon as a Punction f
found
me, througii ~h,~! use of a computer. F6=ullas are derivf.!d de-
-Lme Irom fat-, -er
ter-rairie til%L~ asturements of the tim,~, int, %,-al
first lk;,wo pe, ks a hu CU- 'e ~Ll
bet,,!o(~n thu lacier radi.
PUMD11IL" PI-AL-C. Th-z authors expross their gratitude Ive
truk and i;o V. V. Lsilko for the LaP3-JN'd3+ crystals, an~d -~o YQ. IIA'.
77
UDC 623-396.622
U_ n L U
ZLENTSO V. ~CHAKHALKIN, V. N. SHEVTSOV, 'E. A.
A
utfon o' Opti? Counl`ng W4th, ~he Resonator in a C'unverter"
Tr. Yos':~. ele1r:trotekhn. in-ta swrazi (Work5 of 'tile Moscow 'n--4--uf;e of
Conzriunications Engineering), 1970, V~a) _Dj) 10-15 (from
Get 70, Abstract No 1OD3061'
Translation: The authors consider the circuit of a Converter 'Cased
-iode located in a resonator which is one of the Icad~ of a baiw-ced wave-
n a
guide bridge. TIne optimun couplirg of the waveguide resonato-, with a:-. arm 0'* Lhe
.aveguid,:! brldge is calculated. The curve for the change. in dt,-tector p oi -e r-as a
funct,4;on of the am-ant of coupling has a max-irium close to critical couplAri,,-'. it is
recr,=-ended that the coupling, coefficients be selected acnewha-t cueater thwin I or,
-to-r -to-, -se lt,,vei !_- determ, ned by
the basis of the signal oise ratio. The signal no-
t h econverted frequency fluctuations of the klystron oscillatcr. T~je naximlra signal-
-;mce of
-to-noi3e ratio is observed at a rather small imbal, the bridge. A. ?Z.
1.12 027 UNCLA.SSI FIED PIROCESSING DATE--160CT70
TITLE--THE OPERATION OF STEAM LINES MADEFROM 12MKH~AND 15 KHM STEELS AT
;.-HIGH PRESSURE ELECTRIC POWER STATIONS AFTER A STANDARD SERVICE-LIF~ -U-
AUTHOR-(05)- V.F., MAZEL, R.YE.j KRUTASOVA, iE.I., ZAKHAROVA, A.I.,
N.P.
OUNTIRY OF INFO--USSR
-S OURCE-MOSCOW, TEPLOENERGETIKAj NO. 2, 1970, PIP 55-58
.'PAT E_ PUBL ISHED ------- 70
_UBJEC TAKEAS--MATERIALSt MECH.t IND., -C-IVIL MARINE ENGR
TOPIC-TAG")--LOW ALLOY STEEL# ELECTRIC POWER PLANT, THERMOELECTRIC POWER
;~.'PLANT, STEAM BOILER, STEAM TUR81NE, ~STEEL PIPE, PIPE LINEi CHROMIUM
STEELt MOLYBOENUM STEELt RESEARCH FACILI.TYv ALLOY 0E5.IGNATIClN/(U)12,'-lKH
_LOW ALLOY STEEL, (U)15KHM LOW ALLOY STEEL
,PCNTR,OL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
POCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PRbXY.REEL/FRAME--1996/0355 STEP NO"-UR/0096/70/000/OD2/0055/0058
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0117592
UNCLASSIFIED
p w
2/2 027 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
IR-C ACCESSION NO--AP0117592
,ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT BASED ON PROLONGED TESTS,
~~.-CONDITIQNS WERE ESTABLISHED UNDER WHICH STEAM LINES MADE FROM 12MKH AND
--15KHM STEELS, WHICH HAD OPERATED 100,000 HOURSt COULD BE AUTHORIZED FOR
.-~FURTHER OPERATION. ONE TABLE, SEEVEN ILLUSTRATIONS, 0[3t.IDGkAPHY
CONTAINS THREE CITATIONS. FACILITY.:. ALL U14ION JINSTITUTE OF HEAT
AND THE EASTERN BRANCH OF THE-ALL.UNION INSTITUTE OF HEAT
ENG.1 NEER ING.
UNCLASSIFIED
C,
N L I IttlED ~PROCESSING DATE--11SEP70
U
.-TlTLE--CRlTERIA OF OPERATIONAL DEP-ENOABILITY OF THE 12KHlMF STFEL -U-.-
_AUTHOR--ZLEPKOv V*F*9 ZAKHAROVA,.A.I.
C- OUN TRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--MOSCOWs ELEKTRICHESKIYE STANTSIlt NR 4, 1970, PP 32-34
DATE: PUBL ISHED ------- 70
....SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS, MECH.9 IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
'-T.bPIC:TAGS_-LOW ALLOY STEEL, ALLOY DESIGNATIONt STEEL PIPE, STEAM SOILERt
~,-,RELTABILITY/(U)12KH1?* LOW 4LLOY STEEL
~~.,'C-QNTROL M ARK I NG--NG RESTRICTIONS
-DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
":~PP.DXY"REEL/FRAME--1987/1412 STEP 140--UR/0104/70/000/004/0132/0134
ACCESSION NO--AP0104726
UNCLASSIFIED
113 Oil UNCLASSIFIED'~ PROCESSING DATE--020CT70
j:ITLE--ALL UNION CONGRESS OF-VOLCANOLOGISTS -U-
COUNTRY GpF.INF(J--USSR
URC'~-VOSCOW ZEMLYA I VSELENNAYA, NO I ,1970, PP 79081
PUbLISHEO-----70
1-ISUB.JECT AREAS--EARTH SCIFNCES AND OCEANOGRAPHY, BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL
SCLEINCES
--VOLCANOLOGYt GEOCHEMISTRY, MAGMAY VOLCANIC ROCK, EARTH CORE,
.JUPIC TAGS
GEOLYGIC CONFERENCE
~;IPNTRGL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS,
~`__~"WjCOMENV CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~:PROXY*REEL/FRAME--1990/0044 STEP NO--UR/0384170/3001001/0079/0081
.-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0106421
UNCLASSIFIED
SSING DATE--020CT70
UNCLASSIFIED PROCE
313 Oil
tj.--~C ACCESSION No--AP0108421
OWEVER, SOME SPEAKERS EXPRESSED A DIFFERE\4T -3PINIDN'-
,,,'---4t3STRACT/EXTRACT--H AVAS SATURATED 6:5-75 PERCENT WITH
~VOLCANTC LAVAS (PARTICULARLY ACIDIC L
ED AS A RESULT OF MELTING UF ANCIENT RO~KS OF THE
S I L I CA) WERE FORM
+ARTHIS CRUST* CONVINCING VATERIALS WERE PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE
-w1i1CH-SH0n THAT KAMCHATKA, THE KURILE.ISLANOS, ARRE41A AND
TRANSCARPATHIA ARE PARTICULARLY RICH IN CONSTRUCTION, CERA41C AND
OF VOLCANIC 'ORIGIN- MUCH ATTENT10%1 WAS GIVEN TO
:.-CHEMICAL RAW MATERIALS
T.-HEwUSE OF~ THERMAL WATERS ANU SUPER14EATED STEAM; MANY OF THE SPEAKERS
EL THAT.-:THEY ORIGINATE AT DEPTHS IN THE EARTH.WHERE MAG'44 IS F3RMED.
ZIA oil UNCLASSIFIED PROCESS14G oArE--020CT70
-'CIRC ACCESSION N3--AP0108421
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE THIRD ALL UNION ZONGRFSS OF
VOLCANCLOGISTS MET ON 26 MAY 1969 AT LVOV; IT WAS CARGANIZED RY THE
ACADEMY OF SC-1ENCES USSR, THE INSTITUTE OF VOLCAN't)LOGISTS SIBC-RIA-14
DEPARTMENT ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USSR, INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES UKRAINIAN SSR AND LIVOV STATE UNIVERS[TY. FIVE
YEARS HAVE ELAPSED SINCE THE LAST CONGRESS. THE MANY REPORTS DEALT dITH
THE GENEPAL.PROBLEMS OF VOLGANISM AND ITS RELATIONSHiP Ta THE EARTHIS
INTERIOR, INVESTIGATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF
VOLCANIC PRODUCTS# FORMATION AND USE OF ORE MINERAL[ZAT19-N AND THER.M4L
WATERS IN VOLCANIC REGIONS AND SPECIFIC MATERIALS ON THE GEOLOGY OF
REGIONS WITH RECENT STRONG VZILCANISA (KAMCHATKA, KURILE ISLANDS,
ARMENIA, CAUCASUS, CRIMEA, CARPATHIANS). MANY REPORTS DEALT WITH THE
POSS19L E- DE--PLT-HS- OF- MAGMA, BENEATH MOOERN VOLCANOE-S.~ IT WAS FOUND THAT IN
SUCH-AN ACTIVE VOLCANIC PROVINCE AS THE KURILE KAMCHATKA REGION, THE
FOCI GF VOLCANOES IN MOST CASES ARE AT DEPTHS FROM 40 TO ILO KM.
~ASEISVIC. REGIONS, WHICH EVIDENTLY ARE A REFLECTION OF A MOLTEN STATE OF
MATTER, ARF SITUATED DIRECTLY BENEATH T14E ACTIVE VOLCANOES OF KA%iCHArKA
AND REACH:A DEPTH AS GREAT AS 13D KM. IF IT IS TAKEN INTO ACCOU-14T THAT
THE THICKNESS OF THE EARTH'S CRUST FOR THE KURILE KAMCHATKA PROVINCE IS
NOT GREAtER--THAN 10-35 KM, THE MAGNETIC ORIGIN OF LAVAS IS OBVIOUS.
THIS CONCLUSION 15 CONFIRMEO BY GEOCHEMICA4:QATA ON,THE WSTRIBUTION AND
IRAtIO UF SOME RARE ELEMENTS IN VOLCANIC ROCKS, AS WELL A~ THE Isoripic
-.~.~-~COMPOSITION OF ELEMENI'S IN THE GASES ACCOMPANYING THE EJL-CfED MWER.
UNCLASSIFIED
Ace. Nr. f'-'W')0043696 Ref. Code: UR 0050'
PRIHaY SOURCE.* Zhurnal Eksperimentallnoy i T,,eoreticheskoy
Fiziki, 1970, Vol,58, Nr., 3, p'p 47rp- '7'&
EFFECT OF QUANT11ZED MAGNETIC FIELD:
OIN IINTER-ELECTRON COLLISIONS W SEMICONIJUMRS
'EXR GALVANOMAGNUIC PHENOMENA
AND NONLIN
'm in a scmicoufl~ctor loeat:~d in crw~nd sl~rong elect-
An expressioll for the com
ric and quantized magrietic fi-Ads is found by the deqs.ity artatrix tpehpi(jue IDY talkil)-,
into account ehictron-c-lectron collisions. It is sbown that tho effic;ency of hiler-elect-
ran collisions strongly decreasuls on quanli-mlion of thia cyclotron orbiti. A condition.
of applicability of the effective electroa te~mperatuze concept is d6rived. 'Ilia necessity
of taking into account the field (if: it is present in the problem) iu the energy
balance is mentioned.
70100
USSR UDC 553.697
ZLOBIN, V.
Its W
dy of a Jet System in a Transverse Flow in a Channel"
Tallin, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR Fizilta-Matematika, Vol 20,
No 1, 1971, pp 66-76
Abstract: This article contains a discussion of results of an experimental
study of the development of a system of circular isothermal jets flowing out
all normal to the.uniform flow in a rectangular channel.
.of holes in a thin wn
7 A study of a similar flowWith high vallies of :the hydrodynamic parameter
qJJ > 50, had been made earlier, but for appLlicatiort to problems encountered
in engineering the results obtained had to be extended to smaller values of
the hydrodynamic parameter and relative step size. In this, paper the develop-
ment of the jet system was studied in the range of variation of q = 4-36 and
2.0-. An effort is made to determine the affect of the relitViction crea-
ted by the opposite (with respect to the plane of expansion of the jet) wall
of the channel on the development of the jet system. The;velocity and tenpera-
ture axes of the iets are studied and compared. It is ftmonstrated that the
difference between them is especially significant in the case of flow of a
1/3
'-r 7 t
USSR
ZLOBIN, V., Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR.-- Fizika-Matematika, Vol
20, No 1, 1971, pp 66-76
system of jets and for small values of the hydrodynamic parameter. A study of
the development and blending of a sin.gle jet is also performed. It is noted
that in.the experiment the temperature and velocity axes were measured simul-
-taneously. The measurements were performed in cross sections normal to the
velocity axis of the jet, and in the system of jets, with the exception of the
adjustment experiments) the measurements of:the,axes were performed on the
jet in the center of the channels. For purposes of the experiment the velocity
e axis was the line in the midplane:of.tha j
or temperatur et alon- the flow
CM which the values of the corresponding variables were maximal.
The development of thf; jet system was studied for three fixed values of
tep sizos 2.0, 4.0, and 8. 1. With a
q Z 4, 16,and 36 -And for relatives
-decrease in relative step size from - to 4 the rate of or- currence of. the jets
decreases mono tonically; however, irith a decrease in the reLative step size to
2.0, a sharp increase in thle rate of occurrence is observed. The mechanism, o.~
this effect is explained. 'rhe study of the development of the temperature
axes of the jet systems demonstrated that beginning with some point, they
2/3
59
USSR
"ZLOBIN, V., Izvestiya Akademii 111auk Estonskoy SSR Fizika-Matematila, Vol
20, No 1, 1971, pp 66-76
flatten out sharply along the direction of flow, and in some cases they tend
to drop as a result of the stable eddy in the rear of the jet. From the
corresponding measurements of the velocity axis, this eddy does not encompass
the active part of the jetwhich continues to rise monotonically. It is noted
that it is possible to consider that the velocity axis deternines pril-.1arily
the aerodynamics of the flow, and the position~of the temperature axis is
affected by the size of the circulation zones whichi in turn, is determined
by the magnitude of the relative step aim in the hydrodynamic parameter.
3/3
USSR uDc 621.372-632.8
~SHUKMO,, YU. A. and ZLOBIN, V. A.
Vetermining the Thermal Stressed'State of the Ferrite Element of a Phase Circu-
lator"
Bleli~tron. tekhnika. Nauch.-tekhn. Ab. Ferrit. tekhn.. (Electronics Technology.
Scientific-Technical Collection of Artieles.'Ferrite Technology), 1971., vYp-4
.(31)p pp 325-119 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika. No 11j, Nov 72,, Abstract No 11 B151)
Translation: 'The mthors present the calculations of the stress field in a fer-Ite
elment. The calculations were conducte&on.:a capputer. Results of the calcula-
~.tions are, given in the form of graphs. Original: article three illustrations and
live bibliographic entries. Resume.
USSR UDC, 53.()7/.OB+53-001.5
KOLYADA, V. M., ZLOBIN All-Union Scientific Research institute of
V. G.
Analytical Inst:i~~imentbi-n ding
"A Method of Meassuring the Transverse Distribution of Ion Beam Density"
USSR Author's Certificate No 306591, Division 11, filed 22 Dee 70, published
21 Jill fl (from RZh-Fizika No 4 Apr 72, Abstract No.4A488 i,)
Translation: A method is proposed for measuring the transverse distri-
bution of ion beam density. The method is distinguished by higli resolution
and is based on cathodic vaporization of atarget. Resolution is increased
by aiming the ion beam at a single-crystal or amorphous target, measuring
the profile of the vaporization spot by the interference rethod, and de-
termining the distribution of beam density from the depth of individual
sections in the vaporized riection. K. IT, Koroll.
V_sb`.__A-v_t_om_at_. upr. i yyc-hi-s-l-.---t-e-k-h-n-.---(-A-u-tomatic Control and Computer Tech
nology -- Collection of Works), No. 10., Moscow, "Mashinostroyeniye", 1972,
pp 116-140 (from RZh4fatematika, No 9, Sep 72, Abstract:No 9V671)
Translation: Possible forms of noise in the input of iso-object information
into a computer are analyzed. A critical review of several known methods
of filtration is given. Single anisotropic. filtration of discrete images is
investigated. A new form of a recurrent filter having many advantages over
known anisotropic. filters was developed, and investigated. A procedure for
measuring the intensity of noise and the automatic change depending on the
value obtained for the filter aperture is proposed and investigated. A
high-speed device was developed for measuring the intensity of noise in
images of three-dimensional objects. ~A systematic study of the double fil-
tration of images was conducted. The structureslof filters of the first and
second stages were determined. Recommendations are made concerning the para-
meters of a single smoothing device. 15 ref. Authars,abstract.
1/1
USSR
VOLKOVYSKIY, V. L., ZLOBIN, V. K., KOROLEV, Ye. P.
'qhe Scale Conversion of Images"
Tr. Ryazan. Radiotekhn. In-ta [Works of Ryazan Institute of Electronic
Engineering], 1972, No 36, pp 184"191 (Translated fromileferativnyy
Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 1, 1973, Abstract Rol V825 by.the authors).
Translation: Problems of continuous scale conversions are studied as
associated with output 6f images fr'om,digital computers. Progriun and
apparatus methods of scaling aresuggest6d.z;
USSR UDC 8. 74
ZLOBIN, V. K., ZLOBINA, N. V., KURGANOV, V. D.
"Computer Modeling of the Automatic Scanning of Three-Dimensional Objects
forRecognition Purposes"
V sb.. Avtomat. upr. i vvchisl. tekhn. (Automatic Control and Computer Tech-
nology --Collection of Works), No. 10, Moscow, "Mashiribstroyeniye", 1972,
pp 221-228 (from RZh-Matematika, No 9, Sep 72, Abstract,No 0675)
'Translation: A technique is described for the computer modeling of the auto-
matic scanning of three-dimensional objects for recognition purposes. A
block diagram is given for a subprogram for showing some object for recogni-
tion with a given apriori probability, obtaining the angles of view of this
object under the condition that the probabilities of their values are
distributed according to a preassigned law, determining,the values of the
properties of the projection of the object corresponding to these angles,
etc. The necessity of solving this problem always arises in the abseiice of
actual equipment for the input of information to the computer. Authors
abstract.
USSR UDC 8.74
CRIGOR'YEV, V. L., KURGANOV, V. D.
"Filtration of Images in Pattern Recognition"
V sb., Avtomat.- upr. i vychisl. tekhn. (Automatic ControL and Computer Engineer-
ing - collection of works), Vyp. 10, Moscow,-Mashi-nostroveniye Press, 1972,
pp 116-140 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 9. Sep 72', Abstract.No 9V671)
Translation: Possible forms of noise during input of is,o.iobjective information
to a digital computer are analyzed.
A critical analysis of some of the known filtration procedures is pre-
sented. A study was made of single anisotropic filtration of digitalized
patterns*
A new type of recurrent filter.has been developed which has a number of
advantages by comparison with the known anisotropic ones, and it is investi-
gated.
A procedure is proposed and investigated for measuring the intensity of
noise and automatic variation as a function of the magnitude of the filter
aperture obtained.
~A high-speed device was developed for measuring the noise intensity in
the patterns of three-dimensional objects., A systematic study of double fil-
tration of the patterns is presented. The structures~of the filters of the
first and second stages are defined.
- 84 -
------
USSR UDC 8.74
ZLOBINA, N. V., KURGANOV, V. D.
"Digital Computer Simulation of the Process of Automatic Scanning of Three-
Dimensional Objects During Recognition of:Them"
V sb. Avtamat._upr_, I vychisl. tekhn. (Automatic Control and Computer Engineer-
ing - collection of works), Vyp. 10, Moscow, Mashinostroyeniya Press, 1972,
p 221-228 (from M-Kibernetika, No 9, Sep r ct No 9V675)
P :7 2, Abs t a
Translation: A procedure is described for digital computer simulation of the
process of automatic scanning of three-dimensional objects during recognition
of them. A block- diagram is presented for -a subprogram which permits presen-
tation of the object for recognition with i.:given a priori probability, obtain-
Ing of the scanning angles of die. object.under the condition that the proba-
bilities.of their values are distributed by a law given in advance, determina-
tion of the values of the properties of, the projectiou of the cbject corre-
_spondi4g to these angles, and so on.
:::,::The necessity :for solving ~:the investigated problem always arises in the
d
absence of real equipment for. at, input,~,,to.-'a- computer.
86
USSR uDc 681.32T.11
ZWBIN, Yu. P., KESSEL', Ye. L., State All-Union Central Scientific Research
%bwtft'ffM"M'MITrge-Scale Automation
"A Device for Recording and Reproducing:Informationtl
Moscow, Otkrytiya, izobreteniya, proqjshlennyye obraztsy, tovarryye znaki,
1970, No,36, Soviet Patent No 288.41.2, class.42, filed;1,4 Jan 69, published
3-Dec 70, p 154
Translation: This Authorts Certificate introduces a device for recording
and reproducing information. The deviceicontains modules for recording and
reading out cadence pulses and information sign,als, ccunterz, a coincidence
circuit, a delay line, and an adder. As a distinguishing feature of the
patent, the accuracy of infcirmation reproduction is improved by combining
the gkDs of the magnetic heads in the units for recording and reading out
the cadence pulses and information signals on. a single --ds. !he outputs
of the cadence -oulse readout units are connected to the reset inT)uts of
the counters, and through a coincidence;circui'..and delay line to the
Input ofan adder, and the outputs of the information signal readout units
are-,conflected to the corresponditig counting-Inpubs o.fAhe coun-tem, the
outputs of the counters being connected by~ digital place to thE Inputs ol'
the adder.
Acc. Nr: AP0038i16-
Ref. Code: UR 0326
,,PRDIARY SOURCE: Fiziologiya RaSZ5 Li 1970, Vol 17, Nkr 1,
PP
PROTOPLASM SEPARATION AND HECHT LINES AS A MEANS
FOR DIAGNOZING FROST, RESISTANCE OF''WINTER WHEAT
Kirov PedagogicaU institute
Weakly frost resistant winter wheat plants (Gorkovehanka and Lutescence 116 varie-
ties
intermediate frost resistant (Eritrosperum 529:and Kirovskaya 2) and highly frost
rieties (Gorkovskaya 52 and Zorka) -were grKmm injfeld cond,tioris during
resistant va q
4965-66 and 196&--67. The degree of protoplasm separation and presence of Aasmadesma
and Hecht lines were studied by phase contrast mic roscopy in transverse sections pre-
pared from November to March from the tillering nodes. The number of cellis with sepa-
rated protoplasm increased with decrease of temperature of the air and so I during the
autumn and became smaller in the spring. Protoplasm separation was higher in highly
frost ~ resistant varieties than in those, of intetmediatel or low resistivity. Protoplasm se-
paration is clearly correlated to disappearance of'the,plasmodesmas and Hecht 1ines.
It Is concluded that the number of cells with separated protoplashi may be a criterion for
quantitative assessment of the degree of dormancy band frost resistivity of winter wheat
plants.
REEL/ FRA,%1E'
19731169
USSR UDC 8.74
ZLOBIN, V. K., ZLOBINA, N. V., KLJRGANOV, V. D.
IsComputer Modeling of the AutonatIc Scanning of Three-Dimensional Objects
for Recognition Purposes"
V sb. Avtomat. upr. i vvchisl. tekhn. (Automatic Control and Computer Tech-
nology -I- Collection- of Works)x No. 10, Moscow, '41ashinoEtroveniye", 1972,
pp 221-228 (from RZh-Matematika, No 9, Sep 72, Abstract No 9V675)
'Translation: A technique is described for the computer modeling of the auto-
matic scanning of three-dimensional objects for recognition purposes. A
block diagram is given for a subprogram for showing some object for recogni-
tion with a given apriori probability, obtaining the angles of view of this
object under the condition that the probabilities of their values are
distributed according to a preassigned law, determining the values of the
properties of the projection of the object corresponding to these angles,
etc. The necessity of solving this problva always arises in the absence of
actual equipment for the input of information to the computer. Authors
abstract.
USSR UDC 8.74
ZLOBIN, V. K., ZLOBINA N V., KURGANOV, V. D.
"Digital Computer Simulation of the Process of Automatic Scanning of Three-
Dimensional Objects During Recognition of Thed'
V sb. Avtomat. upr._ i vychisl. tekhn. (Automatic Control and Computer Engineer-
ing - collection of works), Vyp.'10, Moscow, Rashino -niya Press, 1972,
stroye
pp 221-228 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 9, Sep 72, Abstract No 9V675)
Translation: A procedure is described for digital computer simulation of the
process of automatic scanning of three-dimensional objects (luring recognition
of them. A block diagram is presented for a subprogram which permits presen-
tation of the object for recognition iAth agiven a priori probability, obtain-
ing of the scanning angles of the object under the con.ditiou that the proba-
bilities of their values are distributed by a lav given in advance, determ-Ina-
tion of the values of the properties-of the projection of the object corre-
sponding to these angles, and so on.
The necessity for solving the investigated problem always arises in the
absence of real equipment for data input'to a computer.
U-- --t F . kbCES;tANG 0ATE--27NOV70
oto UNCLASSI IED P
3I.-Tt E-- I NOUS TR I AL EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING JN A, FLUIDIZED BED -U-
~~":.AUTHOR-(02)-KAGANEVICHI YU.YA., ZLCBINSKIYP,A.G.
TAGS-DEHYDRATION, FLUIDIZED.BEDP ORY.ING OVENO AUTOMATIC CONTROL
-~'SYSTEM
:--.C.0j%TROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIE0
PAOXY REEL/FRAMr-3003/1719 STEP NO-IJ111000017,0100010001000 1/0174
CIRC ACCESSION P,10--AM0110579
IL-
~010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70
C.IRC ACCESS ION NO--AM0130579
-A3STRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. TABLE OF CONTENTS: PREFACE 3.
''CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRYING AND DEHYDRATION IN A
~FLUIDIZED BED 51. 11. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING AND DE9YDRATION
-111. DESIGN AND CALCULATIOIN OF FLUIDIZED BED DRIERS 107. IV.
DESIGN OF FLUIDIZED BED APPARATUS AND STANDARD CIRCUITS OF EQUIPMENT
.144. V-. AUTOtAlAT IC CONIT-ROL OF DRYING IN FLUIDIZED BED APPAP'ATUs 163.
THE BOOK DEALS WITH CERTAIN RULES OF THE ORYING PROCESS IN A FLUIDIZED
ABED. GIVEN ARE METHODS 14 ENGINEERING CALCULATION AND FUNDAMENTAL
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION AND OESIGN.OF.INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOP DRYING IN
A FLUIDIZED BED. THE BOOK WAS: WRITTEN FOR ENGINI::ERS, TECHNICIANS AND
SCIENTISTS EMPLOYED BY THE CHEMICAL: 114OUSTRY :ANG RELATED INDUSTRIAL
--B)kANCHESj AS WELL AS INORGANIC CHEM ISTRY-:~ STUDENTS
i Pli CL A S~4 f-l F
1/2 016 UNCLASSIFIED P8riCESSING DATE-30OCT70
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-(;GREI*l :IN HEATED RIGS -U-
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:cCUNTRY OF INFO-LSSR
SOUKCE-KIEV, TEKHNULOGIYA I UkGANIZATSIYA PIRUIZVOOSTVA, NO 11 19709 PP
A)'ATE PU6L ISHEI;--70
:,SUBJECT AREAS--MECH.t IND.9 CIVIL ANO.MARINEENGRI MATERIALS
JOPIC TAGS-81BLIOGRUPHYl FOUNJARY COREu METAL CASTING, ADHESIVE BINDER
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.CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0123279
USSR UDC 534.833-524,546.3
ZLOBINSKIYL B M., and MMVIYEV, V. A.f Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys
"Sonic Projection of Metals"
Moscow, Metanovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 1, Jan 74i
pp, 56-57
Abstracte The effect of physical and mechanical properties on sonic projection
of a number of pure metals and alloys was studied. Data are presented for sonic
pressure, modulus of.elasticity, damping rate, vibration amplitude, and inter-
ati3mic distances of metals Al, Ni, V, Ta, 11h, Fe, Ti, 7-r, Co, and Cu and alloys
TI-Zr, Nb-Ta and Fe-C-Si with particular attention given to Fe-C.-Si alloys
with a perlitic or ferritic base. Variations.in the sonic properties of tile
alloys shoved that these variations are a function of the type ol" solid solutions
or chemical compounds formed in the alloys. It was shown that in most case--
sonic pressure is directly proportional to.interatomic distance while the
relationship,of.modulus of elasticity to interatomic distance Is sporadic.
Three figures, two tables, two bibliographic referencesi
USSR
UDC: 669:613.6
ZLOBINSKIY, B. M., IOFFEP V. G.) ZLOBINSKIY V. B.
-------------------
"Flammability and Toxicity of Metals and Alloyst'
1 Toksichnout I MetallOv- i SPlavO-,r,, M~-tallur~Siya Press, MOSCOW
1972) 264 pp.
Translation of Foreword: Metal is the basis of our economy. Millions of workers
are involved inthe production and processing of metals, and since metals have
dangerous properties under certain conditionsi which Maya
cause a fire or exDlosion
or may be.toxic to the organism, the, problem of assurance of production safety is
particularly significant. Many metals and alloys can bu
rn. Some oxidize rapidly
jn the presence of air or moisture,. generating sufficient heat to reach the combus-
tion temperature, while others oxidize slowly and the heat liberated is insufficient
for. combustion. Soiae metals, particularly magnesium, titanium, sodium, potassium,
lithium, hafnium, arc considered fLa-maTablo,due to their, capability for Telatively
easy ignition and maintenance of combustion. Some metals, usually not considered
f1wrna-bie,do ignite and burn in the finely powdered state. Aerogels and aerosols
of many metals may ignite or explode; destructive industrial explosions of metal
powder have occurred.
The effects of metals on workers have produced man), occupational diseases. The
interest in assurance of production sifety has.spawned an interest in the evaluation
of the flammableand toxic properties of metals, theIr allays and compounds. Studies
in this area have been particalarly intensive in recent ears, with the progress of
y
1/7
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. M., Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B.,Nosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnest'
3letallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1972, 264~pp.
nuclear and missile technology, powder metallurgy, pyrotechnics and other new
branches of industry which utilize metals and various compounds of metals. Deeper
studies of the combustion of metals have been required as metals are used in high
~temperature and corrosive media, in reaction.engines, as rocket fuels, etc. he
develo ent of nuclear power engineering and:missile technolocyy- has required more
PM
complete explanation of the essence of the.processes of,high tempe-'ature oxidation,
mechanisms of ignition and combustion'.of metals and'alldy�.
There is particular interest in the study of metals as fuels. This possible use
of metals was first suggested in connection with the problem of interplanetary travel
by the Soviet scientists Yu. Kondratyuk (Zavoyevaniye Mezliplanetnvkh Prost-ranstIv
[Conquering Interplanetary Space], NovosiFi 1929) an& F. Tsander (Problema.
Poleta Pri Pomoshchi ReaktilnvU ~Xparatov [The Problem of Flight Pov;ered by Reactiop
Engines'], ONTI Press, 1932).. These studies have been broadly developed only quite
recently, in the last 20 to 30 years. Many metals and alloys, their aerogels and
aerosols have been studied. This study and, production experience have accumulated a
great deal of factual material and lead to valuable theoretical conclusions. The
studies continue, since the data available are frequently COlItTadictory, ques-
t'Ons remain unanswered, and certain metals and their alloys have not yet becil
6,2)
U r
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. M., loffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., Vosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnost,
Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1972, 264 pp.
studied. Systematization of the accumulated data should help their practical use
and the development of further studies in this. area.
Section I of this monograph is dedicated to studies of the fllamTabilitY cf
metals and alloys. Section 11 studies problems of the -flammbility of aerogels of
metals and alloys, while Section III studies problems of the flamrability of aerosols
c f rm r
of metals and alloys. Sections Hand III:dis uss,the.studies, per o ed prima ily
at the Moscow Order of Red F-innerjabor 'Ins tit
ute of Steels and A31oys, based on the
dissertation work performed under the leadership of B. Vi Zlobinsliy on the flal-a-
bility of binary metals and alloys, including the work of Candidate of Technical
Sciences N. V. Manuyev 'alloys of titanium'with aluminum manganese and silicon), of
Candidate of Technical Sciences V. G. loffe (alloys of zirconium with titanium and
silicon), of Candidate of Technical Sciences Kh. 1. Peyrik (alloys of nickel with
titanium and aluminum), of Candidate of Technical Sciences V. G. Poyarkov (alloys of
aluminum with magnesium), of Candidate of Technical Sciences Ye. 1. Popov (31 loys of
magnesium with lithium and aluminum), of Candidate of Technical Sciences M. D-1.
MAhametov (alloys of copper with aluminum and silicon), and of B. S. Fedotova
(boron and borides).
The Problem of assurance of production safety requlres- that the toxic Proper-
ti.- of metals and alloys be studied as well. The dangerous properties of many
3/i
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. M .1offe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., Vosplamenvayemost' i Tc~ksichnostl
Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1972, 264 pp.
metals have not yet been determined or studied sufficiently. Section IV studies
~general problems of the toxicity of metals -and their compounds and presentsthe infor-
mation which the-engineer needs concerning the toxicity of metals and possible
-estimation of their d
anger.
::Section I of the book was written.by ?rofessor B.~M. Zlobinshiy, Sections II and
M. Zlobinskiy and Candidate of Technical-Sciencies V. G. loffe, Section IV--
,by V. B. Slobinskiy.
The authors are deeply grateful to Doctor. of Technical Sciences, Professor 1'. 1.
Laynerj Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor L. A. ShVaTtsuian and Candidate of
Medical Sciences R. A. Kucherskiy, who reviewed the man"cript and made valuable
suggestions.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section I
PlammabilAty of Metals and AUoys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
-Chapter 1. General Statements . . . . . . . 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2. Methods of Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4/7
S
R
-Zlobinskiy, B. M.., Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., VospTamenyayeriost i Toksichnost'
Me.tallovJ Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Mbs.cow, 1972, 26ikpp.:
',Chapter 3. Models of Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
~Chapter.4. Pre-ignition Criteria 25
',.Influence of the oxide film. Inducti on Period. Theoretical ignition
teraperature.- Critical igniti6n,;p)~e~ssuro..!:-Surroundiiig medium.
-
Chapte
r-5v , -Influence of Properfties~oiof Metals-z
. . . . . . . . . .
45
Physi cal and chemical properties-"Hea p sical~prbperties.
hy
Chapter 6. Geometry and Surface of the Metal ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 7. Pyrophoric Properties-of Meta s and Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Adsorption.pyrophoric properties. Pyrophbric mechanism. Impact
pyrophoric properties.
Chapter 8.. Characteristics of Flammability of..Metals and Their Compounds 63
Bibliography
Section II
Fla=ability of Metal Aerogels 72
~Chapter 1. General Statements . ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Mapter 2. Methods of Investigation . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 82
Chapter 3. Investigation of kato-Ignition Temperature . . . . . . . . . . 90
Alloys for investigation. Experimental conditions.. Influence of
dispersion of powder. Influence of oxidati,)TI Of powder and storage
5/7-
~r 1.1 7 ji:: I ;j A I; :I I 111 11 j I 11:1
USSR
B., M., Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy., V. B.,Xosplamenyayemostl i Toksichnost,
Aetallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1972, 264'
~pp.
time. Influence of powder production technology. Influence of
C. powder moisture content and composition of surrounding medium.
t4
Chapter 4. Deterinina on of Ignition Energy, . . . . .
. . 104
5. Flammability of Mechahleal. Mixtures.! of Metal Powders . . . .
.:Chapf.dr . . 106
apter- 6. Flarambility Diagrains.
~..Ch . . . . . 108
. .
~::.Chapter '7. Mechanism of Ignition, and :Combustion of llletaV Powders . . . . . 117
--Bibli graphy. -
0
Section III
Flammability of Matal Aerosols . . . . . . . . . . . 127
1. General-Statements
in apter 127
-Chapter 2. Methods of Investigation . ... . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . 145
IbWar concentration limit of annimawlity. EXIAosim,presS,Ure.
-1 ition energy and temperat
gn ure F1 amp Aemperature:.-;
,
ChapterA. Study of Ignition and Combustion.of:Metal Aerosols . . . . .
. . 170
..Low.:concentration limit of ignition, Limiting content of oxygen in
surrounding medium. Ignition energy and temperaturo.t F1 ame
:'.temperature
-Chanter 4. Explosion Pressure of Metal Aerosois . . . . . . ISO
Of
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. N1,, loffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V - B., vosplL.Pnienyayemostl i Toksichnost'
ffetallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Nlos'cow, 1972, 2614 pp.
Chapter S. .14echaiiism of Ignition and Combustion of Metal:
Aerosols . . . . . . 191
Chapter -6., ,
Interrelationship Between Fla=-,r~vility Chai-acteristles of
Metal Aerogels and Aerosols . . . . . . . . 196
Chapter 7. Interrelationship Betwee Pla-mability Characteristics Of
n
Me s
tal Aerosol . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 200
Biblio graphy
Section IV
Toxicity of Metals . . . . . . . . . . 204
'Chapter 1. General information on Toxicity . . . . . . . . . . 204
Chapter 2. Classification of Substances as,to Degree of Danger . . . . . . . . 209
Chapter-3. Peculiarities of Metal Toxicity . . . . . . . . . . 212
Chapter. 4. Characteristics of Metals:as to'Danger . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 226
Biblio graphy-
-Appendix. Maximum permissible concentrat ions: oi harinful substances in the
air 1
n -71) . . . . .. . . . .
working areas (from 245 . . . . . .
. . . . 261
7/7
U -"-'S R UDc: 669:613.6
ZLOBINSKIY, B. M., IOFFE) V. G.) ZLOBINSIMI, B.
"Flammability and Toxicity of Matals and Alloys it
Vospletmenyayemost' i ToIcsichnoot' Vietallov.1 Splavov, ~~e_tallurgiya Press, Moscov
1972, 264*pp.
'Translation of Foreword: Metal is the basis of our economy. Millions of workers
are-involved inihe production and processing of metals,, and since metals have
dangerous properties Linder certain conditions,.which may cause a Ji e or explosion
or may.be toxic to the organism, the problem of assurance of production safety is
particularly significant. Many metals and alloys can bUTn. Some oxidize rapidly
in the presence of air or moisture, generating sufficiemt heat to reach the combus-
tion temperature, while others oxidize slowly and the heat liberated is insufficient
for combustion. Some metals, particularly: magnesitun, titanium, sodium, pOtO_55iUM,
-lithium, hafnium, are considered flamiabje,due to their. capability for relatively
easy ignition and maintenance of combustion. Some titietals, usually not considered
flannable,do ignite and burn in the finely powdered state. Ae-rogels and aerosols
of many metals may ignite or explode; destructive industrial explosions of metal
powder have occurred.
The effects of metals on workers have produced man), occupational diseases. The
interest in assurance of production safety:has spawned an interest in the evaluation
of the flumnable and toxic properties of metals,~ their a] Loys and compounds. Studies
in this area have been particularly intensive in recent years, with the progress of
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. bl., Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., VosplamenyayeMDSt' i Toksichnost'
Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1972, 264~pp.
nuclear and missile technology, powder metallurgy, pyrotechnics other new
branches of industry which utilize metals and various compounds of metals. Deeper
studies of the combustion of metals have been required as,: metals are used in high
temperature and corrosive media, in reactionen Igines, as rocket fuels, etc. The
development of nuclear power engineering and. missile technology has required more
Complete explanation of the essence.of the processes of'high temperature oxidation,
mechanisms of ignition and combustion of metils and alloys.
a
There is particular interest in the study of metals, as fuels. This possible use
of metals was first suggested in connection with the problem of interplanetarN. travel
by the Soviet scientists Yu. KondTatyuk (Zavoyevaiiiye Mezhplanctilykh Prostranst'v
.[Conquering Interplanetary Space], Novosibirsk, 1929) and:F. Tsander (Problena
Poleta Pri Pomoshchi ~Rnratov [The Problem of Flight Pov;ered by Reaction
-Enginesjs OINTI Press, 1932). These studies have.been broadly developed only quite
recently, in the last 20 to 30 years. Many metals and alloys, their aerogels and
aerosols have been studied. This study and production experience have accumulated a
-great deal of factual material and lead-to valuable theOTI~tiCal conclusions. The
Studies continue, sincc the data available are many ques-
''t,ons remain unanswered and certain mctals~and.their altoys have Pm yet beer,
P7
135SR
Zlobinskiy, B. M., Ioffe, V. G.1, Z.Iobinskiy, V. B., Vosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnost,
Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Moscow 1972, 264 pp.
studied. Systematization of the accumulated data should help their practical use
and the development of further studies in this area.
Section I of this monograph is dedicated to studies of the flam--a7bility of
metals and.alloys. Section 11 studies problems of the f3m-limbility of aero~-els of
metals and alloys, while Section III studies problems of the fla=ability of aerosols
of metals and alloys. Sections II and III discuss the studies, performed primarily
at the Moscow Order of Red Rar-nerj,--bor 'Institute of Steels and Alloys, based on the
dissertation work performed under the leadership of B. V. Zloblns~iy on the I'lle.,:i-a-
~bility of binary metals and alloys, including the work of Candidate of Technical
~sciences N. V. Manuyev (alloys of titanium with alumintim, manganese and silicon), of
Candidate of Technical Sciences V., G. loffe (alloys of zirconium with titanium and
silicon), of Candidate of Technical Sciences Kh~. 1. Peyrik (alloys of nickel with
titanium and aluminum), of Candidate of Technical Sciences V. G. Poyarkov (alloys of
.aluminum with magnesium), of Candidate of Technical Sciences Yo. 1. Popov (alloys of
magnesium with lithium and aluminum), of Candidate of Technical Sciences M. M.
Mukhametov (alloys of copper with aluminum and silicon), and of B. S. Fedotova
.(boron and borides).
The problem Of assurance of production safety requires that the toxic proper-
ti-pls of metals and alloys be studied as well. The dangerous properties of rnany
3/7.
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. M,.1offe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., Vosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnost'
Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya. Press, Moscow,1972, 264ilpp.
metals have not yet been determined or studied sufficiently. Section IV studies
general problems of the toxicity of metals and.their compolinds and present's the infor-
riation which the engineer needs concerning the toxicity of metals and possible
estimation of their danger.
Section I of the book was written by Professor B. M. Zlobinskiy, Sections II and
I!-,-by,B. M. Zlobinskiy and Candidate nf Technical Science~ V. G. Ioffe, Section IV--
by V. B. Slobinskiy.
The authors are deeply grateful to Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor V. 1.
Layner, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor L. A. ShvaTtsman and Candidate of
Medical Sciences It. A. Kucherskiy, who reviewed the manuscript and made valuable
..suggestions.
TABLE OF'COINTENTS
'Foreword . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section I
Flammabili.ty of Metals and AUoys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
:-Chapter 1. General Statements . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
'Chapter 2.
Methods of Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JO
4/7
USSR.
Zlobinskiy, B. M., Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V, B., Vosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnost*
-Metallov i Splavov, Metallurgiya Press, Mos,cow, 19721 264ipp.
-'-'Chapter-3. Models of Ignition
21
~Chapter..4. Pre-ignition,Criteria . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 25
Influence of the oxide film. Induction Period. Theoretical ignition
temperature. Critical ignition pressure. 8urrounding' medium.
Chapter'S. Influence of Properties of Metals . . . 4S
Physical and chemical properties.. Heat physical properties.
r 6. Geometry and Surface of the Metal
Chapte . . . . . . . . . . . 49
-Chapter 7. -Pyrophoric Properties of Metals. and. Alloys . . . . . . . . . 55
Msorption pyrophoric properties. Pyrophoric mechanism. Impact
pyrophoric properties.
Chapter 8. Characteristics of Flammbility of Metals and 'Iheir Compounds . 63
-Bibliography
:Section 11
FLammability of X4tal Acrogels . . . . . . 72
Cliapter, 1. General Statements . .
. . . . . 72
.
Chapter 2. Methods of Investigation . . . .. . . . . . . . 82
Chapter 3. Investigation of Aut,
to-Ig~iition Temparature . . . . . . . . 90
Alloys for investigation. Experimental conditions. Influence of
dispersion of powder. Influence of oxidation of powder and storage
5/7
W ii'llh'I'WA
js
-6~
USSR,
~zlobinskiy, B. M., loffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., Vosplamenyayemost' i Toksichnost,
Retallov,i Splavov, Nietallurgiya Press Moscow, 1972, 264 pp.
time. Influence of powder production.tecfijlology. Influence of
-powder moisture content and compositi8n of surroundiTig medium.
Chapter 4. Determination of Ignition Energy . . . . . . . 104
Chapter S. Plannability of Mec_~exdcal.Mixbtres'of Metal Powders . . . . . . 106
Chapter 6. Fla=abili tty Diagrars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INS
Chapter,7. Mechanism of Ignition and Combustion of MetaYPowders . . . . . 117
.Bibliography
Section III
F3.9-mTability of Metal. Aeros'ols . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Chapter 1. General Statements . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . 127
Chapter 2. Methods of Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14S
Lower concentration limit of fU.Trpjbjjjty Fixplosion. pressure.
Ignition energy and temperature.: Plante teitiperature.
Chapter 3. Study of Ignition and Combustion'of Metal Aerosols . . . . . . . 170
Low concentration limit of ignition. Limiting content of oxygen in
surrounding-medium. Ignition energy and temperature.~, Plame
temperature.
CbaDter 4. Explosion Pressure of Metal Aerosols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISO
6fl
USSR
Zlobinskiy, B. M. , Ioffe, V. G., Zlobinskiy, V. B., Vosplanienyayemost' i Toksichnost'
Metallov i Splavov, Ikletallurgiya Press, Moscow, 1.1972, 26if PP.
Chapter-5.
Mechanism of Ignition and Combustion of'Me at Aerosols . .
t
. . . . 191
-~Chapter 6. Interrelationship Between Fla=abi ty C c+ ristics f
hara ta 6
Metal Aerogels and Aerosols . . . . . . . . . . 196
Chapter 7. Between F-1~--=Cb C
Interrelationship ility Cha acte vi s of
Metal Aerosols
. . . . . . 200
'
Bibliography
Section IV
Toxicity of Metals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . .
Chapter 1. -mation on Toxicity
General Infol . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1 204
Chapter 2. Classification of Substances as to Degree of Danger . . . . ... . 209
-,Chapter-3, Peculiarities of Metal Toxicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
-Chapter 4.
Characteristics of Metals as~ to Danger . . . . . . . . . . 226
. . . .
Bibliography
Appendix. Maximum permissible concentrations of harmful slibstances in the
air in .working areas (from 245-71) . . . . . . . . . . 261
L'14CLASS IF I Ec PR;CCESSING CATE--l7jUL70
I T'LE-- TFE CASIC PRINCIPLES CF CF OF THE
PU ARY
P.P
T P YC FI N F C- - L S SIR
sCURCE--KLl&lCFESKA,YA VEC I TS INA, 1970, VCL 48, NR 2, 'PP L37-143
C'A T EPLF-LISI--EC ------- 7C
SC2JECT AREAS-f;1CLEGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES'
JOIC, TAGS-EYBUiSlit PULMONARY B L 0 0 V E S S E, *L AR TtP, YD I AC f% C. S T I C
VE T F CC S
Cck-TRCL RESTkICTICNS
(LASS--LN(f,,ASSIFl[C
s I f pNc--UR/0497j7o/olf,
L R.C, ACCESSUN i%C--4P0G44?328
Acc* Nr:APC-044828 Code:
O*f 7
PRL
"11ARY SOURCE; Klinichesicaya Maditsina, 1,970, Vol. 48,
Nr
pp
THE BASIC! PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSIS
OF THROMBOEMBOLIZATION OF:THE PULMONARY ARTERY
Zloche,vskiy, P. M.
S u min ar y
Thromboembolization oi the pulmonarv.artery N a re?,atively frequent complii-.iFon
which. contrary to Previous nctiorls, is commonly ~characjerixed by a con, paratively slow
(subacute) course and initial -ifection of small,ptjlmiqn~,rv vestels. According 'to autop~v rn~-
terials (1952-1967) of tile 11 C~ljqicat Ho-soital of (lie ~~,SR Ali Luh.2" Co I n -
Ph-7-ptT;M"6'-nTr=v-arV'- esta tishe in
,er
4
ol posirnortcm c-zei, with -in incirej~-..M incidince durin- the last ycv:s. The author 3ni!v,",2d
anextensive clinical niaterial involving the u~coi auxillArIl untirliodsof inve.4tigation te!.-Lctro-
wd-iological, roe n Q!e noradio lomovaphic and laboratory). Thr&~i variantsof theclinic:ii cour-;,,:
of tnrorAciemboliza-tion of the pulmonary artcry Were sinaled cut: acute, subacute and recur-
rent; the author proposes a pathoacnetic svii&Me clas.-,ificatfon. 'The article describe.-, tF.2
abdominal -syndrorre (in riaht-sided involveiient. o[the diaphragmatic pleura) and the aller-,lic
REEL/FP-AME 6