SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHMAKOV, G.B. - SHMELEVA, A.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002202930008-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 97
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR UDC 539.4:624.012
SMAKOV, G. B.
"On the Combining of Dynamic Parameters in the Nondestructive Control. of
the Quality of Concrete Structures"
Sb. tr. Mosk. inzh.-stroit. in-t (Collection of Works of Moscow Structural
Engineering Institute), 1971, No. 82, pp 28-34 (from RZI-t-Mekhanika, No 6,
Jun 72, Abstract No 6V849)
Translation: The results of a determination of the qnality of reinforced
concrete structures by nondestructive me-thods, are preivnted. The basis of
the method is to determine the dvnamic characteristic[; of the reinforccd
concrete ,structures,: the frequency of nntural v1brat1--)ns, wh1eb Is a func-
tional related to the elastic modulus of the material, Lhe moment of inertia
of a cross section, the linear mass of the structure and its length. It is
noted that a vibration test of the structure on the basAs of statistical
data can be simplified by elkiiinating the weighing of the structure and mtea-
sure-ment of its width, since deviations in this ordinarily did not exceed 3%.
1/2

USSR
SHMAKOV, G. B., Sb. tr. Mosk. inzh.-stroit. in-t, 1971, No. 82, pp 28-34
In many cases, however, a determination of only the frequency of the oscilla-
tions can be insufficient to determine the quality oEthe part, for example,
if the concrete is insufficiently compacted, It is proposed therefore that
the vibration test be ultrasonic (acoustical), making it possible to deter-
mine the rate of propagation of ultrasound by a.pulse in the concrete of the
structure, which in turn is a characteristic of the elastic modulus of the
concrete. It is thus proposed that the vibration method be combined with
the ultrasonic method so that the rate of the ultrasound can be used as a
parameter fulfilling a dual function: to correct the frequency of the
natural vibrations and as an independent characteristic evaluating the
strength of the concrete in individual, more vital places in the structure.
Z. L. Gil'gur.
2/2
5J
'7"'
7 M
"fil "hi. !I, '!M~
Ir
M! -M!, i~itli-"'Iiibdillll hi hifithill '11"INH111i

USSR
SHIMAKUV, G. S.
"Increasina the Electrical-Erosion Resistance of a Meta-l by Creatinc, in Its
a 0
Base a Honeycomb Structure from ?articles of a Dispersed High-~-Ieltingg Phase"
Elektronnaya Obrabotka. Haterialov, No 1 1970, pp 12-1.4
Abstract: An attempt is made to develop a new principle of raising the electri-
cal-corrosion resistance of metals by creating an ~Lppropria:te structure in their
base. It was decided to make this a honeycomb structiLre consisting of parti-
cles of a high-molting dispersed phase. A lay-or of miterial consisting of a
metal and a dispersed high-malting ccrmpourid may be prepared by the methods
of mechanical and chemical mi)dng. Cho~racal Mi:dng is partir~ularly effective
when the dispersed higa-melting phase is precipitate-! on a. Inetal particle Lq
the form of a dense layer, a honeycomb structure being forza-d when tho material
is pressed into briquets and sintered. For testing the proposed method, cormat
mate;ials consisting of copper-al=:Lnum oxide and copper-boron nitride were
prepared. Laboratory and production tests shcAred- that *~'.-he resistance of such
materiala to olectrical-corrosion woar is 2-8 Uwas $roater~tlian the rosistanco
of copper.
41

USSR
UDC 533.652/.661.013
VALEYEV, K. G., MEL'NIKOV, B. TOKAREV, V. I., and SIDIAKOV, 1. P.
Method of Determining the Optimal Takeoff Envelope of
Minimum Localized Noise"
Samolestostr. i tekhn. vozd. flota. Resp. mezhved. nauchno-tekhn. sb.
(Aircraft Construction and the Technical Air Fleet, Repiiblic Interdepart-
mental Scientific-Technical Collection), Vypusk (J'ssue) 21, 1970, pp 27-31
~(from M-Mekhanika, No 12, Dec 70, Abstract No 12B353, by G. S. Aronin)
Translation: A solution to a system of equation 's of aircraft motion in
the vertical plane at takeoff forming a noise criterion at a minimum is
derived. The surface density of acoustic energy swept Uaong during the
takeoff period at a given point at a location lying in Lhe plane of the
takeoff trajectory is adapted as the noise criterion. The problem is solved
by a method based on a study of the first variation of a functional charac-
terizing the noise criterion adopted. The angle of attack and the thrust
are chosen as the control functions, Results of calculations of the takeoff
trajectory, optimal in the .9ense described above, of an aircraft with char-
acteristics similar to the Tu-124 are I)rcs(;nted. The angle of attack
1/2
M_ U 711H

USSR
VALEYEV, K. G., et al., Samolestostro. i tekhn. vozd. flota. Resp. mezlived.
uauchno-tekhn. sb. (Aircraft Construction and the Technical Air Fleet,
Republic Interdepartmental Scientific-Technical Collection),'Vypusk (Issue)
21, 1970, pp 27-31 (from RZh-lvle-khanika, No 12, Dec 70,~Abstract No 12B353,
by G. S. Aronin)
bounded from belaq and from above was chosen as the control parameter. Based
on. analysis of the calculations, it was noted that to reduce the flight noise
the aircraft velocity in approaching the listening point must be increased.
This method of piloting can prove very effectivefor aircraft with high
thrust-to-load ratios.
2/2

USSR UDC 621 .9.025.0011.6:5.3. 01
GRAINOVSKIY, G. I., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Profossor, and SIMkFO
N. A Engineer
"The Nature of Wear of Teeth of High Speed, Disper5ion-Hardened Steel"
Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, No 11, Nov 71, pp 6S-70.
ABSTRACY: The wear products of cutting tools made of dispei,sion-hardened
steels'from the sharpening of various steels and titanii-na alloys %%,erc fouiid
to be particles of the tool material, varying from I to 100 -p2 in area and
ad un
0. 1 to I P and more in thicknes They were spre, !Evenly over the Surface
aterial being worked from a few jj to I mm and m6~e apart in zireas of
of the m.
highest plastic deformation on the contact su-i-faces, !;urrounded by o)Jdes,
indicating increased local temporattires. uic (ustxii)iition of tho particles,
structure, chemical composItion and total 111ass indicate that adliesion
mena. are most significant in the wear of high speed, dispersion-hardened
steel cutting tools, The mechanism of adhesion wear was fuund to be Indopen-
dent of type of tool material, cutting rate, cutting temperature, feed and
cutting depth within the ranges studied. Changing the-se parameters changcs
only the intensity of the wear, not its nature.

USSR UDC: 6,21-373.431
SHMAKIOV P. MI. 'IMALSLEEINTICOV G. B.
"A Master Ultralow-Frequency Oscillator"
Moscow, Qtkry-tij-a, izobreteniya, Pron-,jsIIlanPyye Obraztsy, Tova,_-n~-ye Znaki, No 4,
I
No 260676, f-Iled 19 jun 63
1970, P 31, patent 0
Abstract. -I-iis ~',-uthorls Certificate introduces a mister ultn;-.1ov frequency oscil-
lator based on a two-pentode push-pull circuit, As a distinvu,;shinl- -feature o.L
the patent, the frequency range is extended and operatii.,E; sta:~Jility and reliabil-
ity are iTmroved by connecting a self-heating diode in the plate circuit of each
pentode, the cathode of this diode being connected to the, plate of the Pentode,
while the anode is connected to the load resistor or the sarre pentode.

bssR
MAKOV, P. M., IMASLEPINNIKOV, 0. B., OtIcrytiya, Izobreteniya, ?,romyshlennyye
C,-araztsy, Tovarnr.,e Znaki, 'No 4, n a 60676, f I led a.9 Jun 68
1970, P 31, pa-te t li a
2/2

Teliidsidn
USSR
P
"Television Commimication on the Moon's
UDC 621-3107:528.2
Moscow, Tekhnika kino i televideniya,, No. 8, 1971, PP 3-10
Abstract: Conditions on the moon inhibitin6- or aidin-z the use of
television and radio communication on its surface aze discu,-zsed.
Because of the absence of an atmosphere on the moon, voice com-
munication is possible only through radio, and to estimate the
possibilities of television communication on the moon, the char-
acteristics of the svace between the earth and the moon must be
considered. The author finds that the most rational system for
television on the moon and especially for co!tr-tLaication to the
earth from Doints on the unseen hemisphere of -the moon is a sys-
tem involving a lunar artificial satellite. Variants of such a
system are discussed, and suggestions as to what can be done un-
til such time as a material base is set up on the moon's surface
for creating cable and radio relay commumication similar to that
on earth are olo_-Pered. Also examined are the eftect. on F.14 and V4
electrical communication of lunar conditions, anteru'li design, and
possible power sources. The author is connected %,ith the M. A.
Bronch-Bruyevich II'lectrical Engineering Co=unications Institute
in Leningrad.

WSR UDC: 621.397:535.67
SEW.KOV P. V
"Color Television"
4 o
V sb. TeleN-ftion. te1dinika (T-elevision Technoloa(--colleck,ion of w rks),
143scow 'Svyaz 1971, -DI) 94-126 (fromVh-Radiotekhqi1c--, No 6, Jun 71,
Abstract No 6G130)
Translation: The general principles of the SEC-414 system are ziresented.
One Possibill" ties of using a color T-7 channel for trans milt ti- nj,-, three-
--climensionall mono chromatt i c inages are considered. A description. is given
of one of the methods whi-21, does not require modifleati.cn.-i In a :-,tandr-rd
color tele-~dsion set with the exception of adding a pnDgrram selector s-witch.
Consideration is given to the LEIS sterol color system which operates in a
st4mdard broadcast chiL-int--. The syst-em can --perate, with a Jlbur-tube
c=--ra or with a three-sigr pal vidic= with se-,,--.-
al vidicon (or a two-sip
ibilities o
rate brightness tubffl. Consideration is:L4vcn to the posc
=plya-ng h--:1--graphy -,o lelevislfon. A color photo-tele h sste deve, d
gr ap y m icre
in the Soviet Union is described. nle basic technical parameters of the
color telerision system used in the Soviet Union axe bdven in ran appendix.
Wenty-seven illustrations. N. S.

NP,
USSR UDC 621.397-2
~Py., ZHEBEL', B. G., KOPYLOV, 111EDVEDEV, E. V., TACHKOV, A. N.
"Reproduction of Three-Dimensional by the Use of Coherent: Light"
Moscow, Elektrosvyaz(Electrical Communications), No 2, Feb 70, pp 5-10
Abstract. The authors conclude that: 1) In broadcast holograpbic televit3ion
systems a decrease of the information transmitted is possible because of the
elimination of vertical parallax and preservation of a 1~mited number of fore-
shortenings in the horizontal direction; 2) The method oi transmission of a
series of images focused in nonial lipht and th., forming of theirl at the receiv-
ing end of the holograph, making it possible Lo perceive. depth and to examine
the image of three-dimen.,Aonal objects, is undoubtedly of great interest and
merits careful and thorough investigation; and 3) Progrvi3s in analysis, trans-
mission, and reproduction of complete holographic informatioa is obviously
possible only by using scanning and modulated laser bearui-.. The image of a
cannon and a bell photographed with a magnified holograph is shown as it looked
be-fore ead after transmission on the Moscow-Hinsk facsimile channel,, The
arrangement of the system is showp in several drawings. 5 fig. 21 ref. Sub-
mitted 19 May 69.

'1 /2 -_040 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
OF THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGES USENG COHERENT LIGHT -U-
TITLE
..AUTHOR-(05)-SHMAKOVI P.V.l ZHEBEL, B.G-t KOPYLOVY Poll., MEOVEDEV, E.V.,
TACHKOV, A
_:dCOUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
.:.S.OURCE--ELEKTROSVIAZ'v VOL. 24, FEB. 1970p P.*5-10
~DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
.,.-SUBJECT AREAS--NAVIGATION
~JOPIC TAGS--HOLOGRAMt COHERENT LIGHTt TV:NETWORKv BANDWIDTH COMPRESSION
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1996/1804 STEP NO--UR/0106/70/02li/000/0005/0010
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118771

2/2 040 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
,-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118771
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT* -INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT METHODS
FOR REDUCING THE VOLUME OF HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATI(IN TO FACILITATE
TRANSMISSION OVER STANDARD TELEVISION CHANNELS. FOR AN IDENTICAL RATE
OF TRANSMISSION OF A SINGLE FRAME, THE, BANDWIDTH OF THE HOLOGRAPHIC
SYSTEM SHOULD BE FOUR TO SEVEN TIMES,WIDER THAN A STA140ARD TELEVISION
CHANNEL. IT IS POSSIBLE TO REDUCE TH~ VOLUME 01: HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
BY (1) RECORDING HOLOGRAMS WITH LOW SPATIAL FREQ' IENCIESi (2) REDUCING
THE BANDWIDTH OF THE SPATIAL FREQUENCIES WITH THE AID OF A SCATTERING
MEDIUM PLACED IN THE SYSTEMP AND (3) LIMITING THE DfIll"NSIOiNS OF THE
ANALYZED HOLOGRAPHIC SEGMENT. IT IS SHOWN THAT THE BEST WAY OF REOU-IjNT
THE INFORMATION IS BY REMOVING VERTICAL PARALLAX AND 8Y CONSERVIING A
LIMITED NUMBER OF ASPECTS IN THE HORIZONTAL OIREC'MN., A iMETHOD IS
DESCRIBED FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF IMAG-S FOCUSED IN ORDINARY
LIGHTt WITH SUBSEQUENT FORMATION OF VHOLOGRAM AT~IHE RECEIVING END.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
SIT KCFV-LCV, P.M.
05tTeo Television And Hologrephy"
Tel-hnike kino i televideni
~ye, No 5, 11"ay 1972, pp 47-,*),~
Abstract: This puper is concerned with an appro.3ch to U a0lution of certain
1. 1 ~r.3ms of a holoytiphic talevielon
problems of hologruphic television. 'he diar Ir
system and a multi-camera Lingle telovision systew arc- diDetisced, T~e oonstruct-
ion is shown of the receiving part of a w4lti-camera angle holographic systam.
Preparation of synthesized hologrtime from a vories of photorrapKe and from a
sequence of diapositivoo is described. The principles of the uGe of o holorrc~~:.'h-
la reflecting screen are considered. It.is concluaed that even at pre~~ent t_~G
partial use of. holographic methods makes it possible to cremate multi-camera
angle images from a series of i=eee obtained by Qna of the kno-wn wethcds. This
papor was pre2ented at the All-Union Scientific-Technical Ct-.nference In
Commeration Of Radio Day, 'Moacow, 1971- 8 fiz- 16 ref.

USSR
YEL'CHANINOV, V. D., LAVROV, M. T., OBUKHOV, N. YA., SWAKOV..-Y-
"Pneumatic Motor"
USSR Author's Certificate No 383861.(from Otkrutiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlen-
Rvye obraztsy,,. 'Fgvarnyye znaki (Discoveries, Inventions, Industrial Models,
Trademarks), No 24, 1973, page 90)
Translation: This pneumatic motor which contains inside coupling gears with
satellites and a reversible disc distributor with colR!ctors in it for supply
and discharge of the working medium is distinguished by the fact that in -*)rder
to increase the efficiency and decrease the size, the distributor is located
at the butts of the gears, and the collectors are arranged concentricaily with
respect to the housing axis and are coupled to the spacez between the teeth
by the air distribution holes.

USSR
YEVCHANINOV, V. D., 1AVROV, M. T., OBUKHOV, N. YA., SH-MAKOV, V. A.
"Pnezirnatic Motor"
USSR Author's Certificate No 383862 (from Otkryt-iya, I:,obret.eniya, Promyshlen-
~iyye obraztsy, Tnvarnyye znaki (Discoveries, Inventions, Industrial Models,
Trademarks), No 24, 1973, page 90)
Translation: This is a pneumatic motor in accordance with USSR Author's Cer-
tificate No 182442 distinguished by the fact that in order to reduce the run-
down time and exclude autocranking of the shaft when the supply of vorlrl-ing
medium is stopped the lialfcoupling of a ball locking clutch is fitted rigidly
to the shaft, the second halfcoupling of which is spring-loaded and made to
move with the possibility of axial displacements and between the cover and the
housing a control cavity is forred with aidiaphragm in it which contacts the
sliding halfcoupling at the central. point..
1/1

1/ 2 034 UNCLASSI FIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
OF DRIFT ON THE DIFFUSION GROWTH OF T,'
HE CENTER OF A NEW
PHASE IN THE FIELD OF ELASTIC STRAIN OF AN EDGE DISLaCATION -U-
.:..,AUTH0R-(Q2)-LYUBOVr B.YA.t SHMAKOV, V.k.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--IZV. AKAD. NAUK SSSR, METAL. 1970, (1)v 123-8
-:DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
wTOPIC TAGS--DRIFT MOBILITY, ELASTIC STRESS, PHASE TRANSITION, IRON ALLOY,
CARBON, CRYSTAL DISLOCATIONp METAL DIFFUSION
MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~:PROXY REEL/F-RA4E--1987/2004 STEP Nf)--UR/0370/7()/0100/001/0123/0128
_CIRC ACCESSION N'0-00105078
UNC(.ASS IF IED

2/2 034 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
.CIRC ACCESSION ND--AP0105078
GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PRESENCE OF THE TITLE DRIFT
CAUSES ASYMMETRY OF FOR.M. HOWEVER, THE DETUG. PROCESS DURING HIGH I-EmP.
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FE-C REMAINS NORMAL DIFFUSION AS CONSIDC-RED
PREVIOUSLY, WHILE THE EFFECT OF ORIFT IS AllEGLIG13LE. A CRIT. FACTOR
HERE IS THE CONSIDERATION OF THE MUTUAL ACT10i'l OF DISLOCATIONS WITH
HESE
CENTERS GROWING ON THEM AND THE PINNING OF THE DISLOCATIONS BY T.
tENTERS.

USSR UDC 621-791-052-011:66(~).14.018.8+669.14.c,18.1~4
IMAKOT, V. M. (Cand. of Techn. Sciences), IZMIRLIYEVA, A. V., and IADZIIT5 Yu.S.
(Engineers)
"Properties of Weld Joints of E1654 Stainless Steel With EF202 High-
Temperature Alloy"
Moscow, Svarochnoye pxoizvodstvo, No 6, June 72, P '34
Abstract: A study has been mande of -the properties of -weld Joints of EI-654
Ni-base stainless steel vith B1202 heat-resistant alloys. Automatic helftn.
welding with EP361 filler ~dre is shmm to have producec. a gao~.~ ueld of
E1654 steel ,rith EMO-2 allloy. Metallographic exminaticn.- of' the weld
indicate good ohaping ~,iith smoo-th transition -to the ba,,3~! Incta). Without ny
defects. r1here were lio vinible microstructural chznr~es and cra,-,,kr, in bGth
the i-relds and the weld-affected areas folloAng, testing, at various -tempera-
tures. Special assemblies were made for structural strength tests by
hydraulic loads ILo failure. All assemblics. passed the mted fallure
pressure. The weld joints appear to have fairly gcod strength properties
at higher (UP to 7000C) and below-zero (-100C-C) temPr~-_-aturez -,rtth no visible
tendency to c.-ack fomation- (2 :Ulu:strations)

USSR UDC 534-131.2
BRUSILOVSKIY, A. D. and ay.-AKOV, V. P. (Moscow)
"Forced Oscillations of Elastic Shells of Revolution, Filled With a L.,qu,d"
Kiev, Prikladraya Nekhanika, Vol 9, No 3, Mar 73, pp 68-75
A th 1. - L
lbstract: A numerical me' od is proposed for calculating the stabilized forced
oscillations of an elastic shell of revolution, filled with an ideal incompres-
sible fluid, under the action of a polyharmonic load. TIR dispersion of energy
within the matieriall of the shell is taken into account. The idea of the method
is based upon an approximate solution of the hydrodynami,_- problem and numerical
integrat-ion of the equations of shell theory by the Kutla-iiarson riethod with
orthogonalization of the solution according to Gram-Sclunidt. The frequency
characteristics of a cylindrical shell with the fluid, obtnLried on en electronic
computer, are presented as an illustration of prnetical realization of the
algorithm. 5 figures. 9 referencea.
26

USSR UDC 539-3:534-,
EWSILOVSKIY, A. D., and YABLOKOV~ V. A. (Moscow)
"AMethod for Calculating the Natural and.Forced Oscillations of Elastic Shells
of Revolution Filled With an Ideal Incompressible Fluidt,
Moscow, Mekhanika Tverdogo Tela, No 3, May-June 1973, pp 99-110
Abstract: An algorithm is proposed for calculation of the natural and forced
oscillations of elastic shells of revolution filled with an ideall incompressible
fluid. The algorithm is based upon reduction of the bowidary-7alue problem for
a system of integrodifferential equations to the corresponding Cauch~ prob2ams
that are integrated by the method of orthogonal successive elimination. The
axisymmetrical oscillations of a cylindrical and an ellipsoidal shell are dealt
-Ath as an illustration.
A description is given of the general algorithm for calculation of the
dynamic characteristics (frequencies, forms, attached masses) of the natural
oscillations of fluid-filled shells of revolution, as well as of an algorithm
for determination of the reaction of a fluid-filled shell to an arbitrary har-
monic load. In the solution of the latter problem, acco=t is taken of energy
dispersal :in the material of the shell- on the basis of the hypothesis of a com-
plex modulus of elasticity. 4 figures. 22 references.
A
77

USSR
KOBYCHMj V. S., ard SMAMOV, V. P.
"Investigation of the Vibration Frequency Spaetxun of a Closed SphericalL
Shell Partially Filled Vith Flu:LV
Tr. VII Vaes. konferen-tail po teorii obolochok i plastinok (Proceedings of
Seventh All-Union Confe-ence on Sh&ll and.Plate Thoory)u 1961p Hoscowg "Nlaukatn
1970w pp 285-289 (from F.Zh-Rekhantka, Vo Ift, Jan 71# Abstzaot No iY393. b~r
Swdyaxchuk)
Translation The article conr4clers the norml modoo of a clrmed sphetrical
shell partially filled vrith ideal incompxonsible fluid# Ma shell Is elzstl-
cal],y fixed along an arbl-trray pazallel. It is assumed that thra freo sur-
face of the fluid remaics flat and paxallel to the undisturbcA free surface
during vibrations. Mtor vapmration of tho c1xvu.1ax coojn~dnaia.,, diBplacemant
potentials for fluid and nhell chifts are sought in the 2orm of expansiona in
rew~xet of gien ffr-notions with. unknown coefficientse Aaxciatod LegendZe
functions and thari derivatives =9 used as coordinate ituictioms. la tha
general case of arbitmry fillIng ca the basis of the 1xinciplis of possible
displacements# tafdrg into corwidoration. the kinematic Wundary condition on
a uatted shell surface tho problem reduces; to a system od! nixultaneoub homo-
1/2
son"

NOYCHKOO V. S. 0 and SHNMV, 7. P., Tr. M'Vz-as. konferentsit po, teoril
obolochek I pl=t1nokj 1969# tloacaw# "NauMp" 1970p pp 283-289
gonsous algebraic equations idth respect to unknown exp-nsion coefficients.
For a ahell conplotely filled with fluid an exact soltrUon can be obtained.
An exact soluation is p=sented for the cane where a completely filled ;shell
Is fixed along the equalor from all displacemonts and Is free along tha
angle of rotation in neridian s49--tions. Fivquenoy eqw1tions, a= obtained
for modes sywntric and antisymmetric about the equator, An e7=ple of,the
calculation of a concrete equatoriany fized shoil is consideredo and:the
dependence of ratural f=quanciess nodes and coWicUrAts oflassociated, 4
of fluid on filling depth Is shown.
21t

0 V2, M
Xt I. NUATIONS OF STATE
rridatckvak., Yu. V., and Yu. 1, sh_ak.~.
of tnt-i for weak Vloly~~r
a-hitinhq with rigid Alip,.Wal ,,a,r.m.J~culep
-ZhPMTF, no. 2, 1972, M-129.
Results obtained by Shmakov and Taran (1-FZh, v. IB, no. 6,
1970) are generalized by taking macrornolccular Inertia and the effects of
external electric and.maUnctiz forea fields into account whan deriving
rhealog-cal equations of state for weak polymer solutions with rigid
ellipsoidal macromolecules and macrornoter.%slar Browniarl motion. The
efftc-(t of marremotecuLar jtt~-.ti= a.; 0- rhealogtcat properties of liquids
are ajulyzed. Using Jeffery's expressions for flow perturbation caused
by a suspended rigid ellipsoid In a viscous Ne-tonlan fluid, the authorl
derive equations for the atres ied state of liquid. From there, eight
theological constants are determined for celua~lona describing the
Isothermal motion of an incompressible aniaotropic fluid with a constant
magnitude structural orientation vector. The ninth rheoiogicat constant
Is found by coneldering a special case (the tbsence of external force fields
and a negligibly small particle inertia). Itheological equations of state
are found by averaging Ericksen's tension tensors over the angular distribatLotit
function for the axis of rotation of an elliptical particle, and making use of
the theological constanti, As an rocamptc, the Cooette flow of a polymer
solution with rigid Alippoidal macromolecules In.the absence of external
force fields and rotational Brownian motion is analyzed. It is found that,
In the presence of macramolecular inertia with or without macramolecular
Brownian motion. weak polymer solutions of moleculve. approximated by
a rigid ellipsoid of rotation will exhibit non-Newtonian proportiem.

PART 11. BOUNDARY LAYER
7'p',fs 55W.2,
IS-I,,
BOUN~&RY LXCER OF A4 ANISOTROPIC FLUID .y
[Artlcle by XL'. Y Ter!n and Yu. 1. F-Lev; Kiev, Monika. Ru"laft,
"a 1971, Ltd-va
In the lurnina r me tion or solutions of hirh nolyner!! In
shear cu rren, the orientation of molecules Or the
'a Otto. noten
hi.Sh polymars relative to the flow lines. This leads to an
anisetropy of molecular transfer and accordingly a dependence
of the. atrose tonnor on the dircetion associated *.,Pith tt'.15 or-
lentation, Acoordingly, rbooloricnI modclE of a flu',d by
meanc of whtch it is possible to doscriba the motIon of such
media must centain as one of the paramotora a vector il%dlcnt-
iTIF this direction.
A rhoological inodol of a ni:jple onl3atropic f1mid nutiz-
f,Ar-:~ tho Invariance principle 1':Lg won propoood by F~riclkBon
in .1-160 JPJ. We will examine an incomproonibla fluid, ench of
whc~re partIcles can be repronent-oJ an sn oll!.pnnid al: revolu-
ticr, havin;~ a definite Qviontation dapondent on tho rlov.
will nnDumc that tho 3tron3 at a point In a fUnOtion Of '.."
unit vector n~,schaructorizing the orientation of thn par-
ticle of rLA nd t hat thin function in linonrly depondent
7- a,-, 1. he volocIty gradient. Wn will ansume that an individual
dcri--ra~lve of the voctor nj is a function of these anl~to -.ori-
able::P. L'a the basis of the invariunco principle, Frtcharin re-
colven tho following dependences for the 2troon tonnor cDr.-
-,,ponentn tij and the v,octor ni:
;;111 1, - - pa" + 210,, + (it, I- j,,d,,np,.j n,n, - F 21t., 0,001 + d,.n,n,). (i)
to ~' + 4 Of"n, - d,,H.n~l'). (2)
)e where p is prosaura; dij are thq components of the tens,or or
the rates, or doforma.tion; '~ij era Vorticity compononts;
P. iq, P2, p3, X are constants.
52

Acc. Nr:
.4-~V046313- Abstracting Servic
INTERNAT. AEROS~Kt ~ Sl-?,o
ABST. Ref. Code:
LLRO 4y- i
rA/0-23390 Longitudirial flow around serriiinfinito plate by
,the strawn of anisatropic fluid at the Reynof&~ forge numbers
(Pozdovzhne obtikannia napiv.neikinchennoi plastinki Patok-9n
anizotrapnoi ridini za vOkikh chisel Reinol'dsa). Ij- ~IiTara~nwd ju.
makov kit Dmhavnii Universitet, Kiev Ukrainian.SSR).
Ukrainslkoi RSR, Dap6vidi. Seriia
-wk
A-Fizi~o-Tekhni~*ni i MarerrWichni Atauki, vol. 32,~' Jan. 1970, p.
56-59. In Ukrainian.
The flow is consiiJvred of serniinfinife plate by 1he stream of
incompressible anisotropic fluid ot thol Reynolds large ~nurnbers, To
obtain bmridarV layer equations and those of ~ihe setorid
approximation for the boundary, layer the method of interlocked
asymptotic expansions and the one of def o mied coordinates ~ are
applied. (Author),
EL I F R&M 17.
7114 8 147 3
6

USSR UDC 539.3:534.1
SRULLOV; Yu.. M.
"Determining the Minimum Frequency of Natural Vibrations of an Open Hollow
Shell"
V sb. Raschet prostranstv. sistem v stroit. mekh. (Calculation of Three-
Dimensional Systems in Structural Mechanics -- Collection of Works), Saratov,
Saratov University, 1972, pp 224-:227 (from Hh-Mekhanika, Nlo 3, Mar 73,
Abstract No 3V209)
Translation: The Ritz method is uGed to solve the problem of the natural
frequencies and shaves of bending vibrations of a systerl of orthogonal un-
cut rectangular beams that are hinge supported at the ends. The connection
of the uncut beams at points of intersection Is assumed,to be hinged. Tile
presence of the hollow shell, which must be made from the designation of tile
operation, and its effect on the shape and frequency of the oscillations of
the reinforcing system of stringers is not taken into account. Some compu-
tational and experimental data on this system are given. E. 1. Sokolov.

USSR
SHMALI D D (Reviewer)
Shum i Zdorov1ya Lyudini (Voise and.the Health of Human Beingp)j by E. P.
Orlovs1ka, Zjdorov'yaj 1969l 2.8 ginted sheets, 2000 copies
Kiev, Vrachebnoye Delo, No 5, May 711 p 156
Abstracts The small amount of publications on noise does not corxespond to
the present-day importance of this factor from the standpoint of public health.
For this reason the booklet that is reviewed must be regaxded as of value.
It is written interestingly and is on a sufficiently high scientific level.
However, it has some shortcomings that must be noted. Noise is defined as a
combination of sounds of various frequencies and intensities , while S14 (Sani-
taxy Standards) 785-65 defines noise as "noise or sound of any kind that inter-
feres AtIT the perception of uzeful. sounds or violates silence as well as
noise that has a harmful and irritating effect." The latter definition
opens up extensive possibilities for ivmedies aimed at saAguarding the health.
Only indu-strial noise is discussed, P-2though. noises that eze associated with
ordinary living an more harmfulp because they act on the population$ including.
children and aged, sickf and weakened perQ-ons, for 24 hrs per day. In the next
edition of the book, it is essential to include into the section on standards
1/3
86 -

USSR
SI*LkL# D. D. Vrachebnoye Delo, No 5, May 711 P 156
data from Sanitarnyye Normy Dopustimogo Shuma v Zhilykh Domalth i na, Territoril
Zhiloy Zastroylki (Sanitary Standards for Pernissible J'Aoise in Residential
Buildings and Built-Up Residential Sections), 110 535-65, Only addition of two
items (that on residential rooms and that. on rest areas adjacent to residential
quarters) to the table on p 24 will be necessary. It would be useful to add
corrections taking, account of specific conditions, so that the read-or might
understand better the effects on the action of noise of factors such as the
length of time over which the noise continues, the season of the year, the
time of the day, the tonality of sounds, etc. This -would eliminate difficulties
connected with the acquisition of reference publications, specifically af
official materials. It would be useful to cite-as an illustration data on the
level of intensity of noise associated with various objects (sources of noise)
and reporduce I. I. Slavin's table for the estimation of the loudriess of noise
on the basis of the deafening of speech by it. The description of the organs
of hearing on p 12 should be illustrated by a schematic figure, The book
defines in an unclear and sonetimes contradictory manner wncepts understood.
with difficulty by non-specialists such as those of the intensity and level of
intensity of sound# loudnessi ard the units,for their meamurement. Thus, it
is stated on p 9 that a decibol is a unit indicating by what- factor a sound
2/3

USSR
SPMALI, D. D., Vrachebnoye Delo, No 5, MY 71, p 156
exceeds the threshold of hearing, while further on, on the r~ane page, it is
stated that a level of 90 -1b indicates that the noise is by a factor of 90
above the level of hearing. This is an obvious error, *because in the case
~mentioned the strength of the soutid will exceed by a factor of one billion
that of a sound of threshold intensity, while the level of intensity will be
higher by 90 db. Among measures for the control of noise and prevention. of
its effects, separation of soxmces of noise into parts, control from a dis-
tance, occupational selection, transfer to another job (tempomrily or per-
manently), medical treatment, therapy at a hospital, and trapi-ifor to a non-
working status because of incapacitation are not mentioned. Overtones are
referred to as auxiliary and the harmonicity of sounds is associated in the
text with proximity to the principal sound rather than the multiplicity of
overtones (p 8). The abbreviation SITiP Ito 785-69 is incorrecti nded as
expa
"Sanitary Standards for Designing Industrial Enterprises' (p 2 The list
of recommended reading ratter should be supplemented by Including regula:bions
on standards that axe in force at present. The detailed description of work
with a noise meter and an analyzer of the noise spectrum as well as the photo-
graphs of these devices will be superfluous for the readers of the booklet.
313
87

7 -5
VIII-5b. OBTAINING 11OKICENCOUS SOLID SOLUTIONS OF Cssln I MM A MELT
[Article by Y-A_4-~llvanovs, G. A. Stasaleva, A. M- Pertk4ov. ~v
T4)mskj Sinteza Poluprowd-
nikovvkh V~rl.tolj.. I rjenoixt. Rumajan, 1.1-17 June Ivix. Plool
At the prevent time studlen have h"u noor a tnt, str~--ruTol and t1lttre-
physicml proparti** of single crystals or- th~-za;l,d solution C~.In, .,As dapandinp
on the cr-taill tat 1qn-z.-ndl tlc~ns It" the melt.1t Is domnstrat04 that the
tru 'tu al,.-uMiuniformity of valid solutions cauqed bv "enuniferst Jlxtr1buti*U
~nrdir
f um and nonequilibrium nature of the cryvLallization.saA exhibited in
nonuniform distribution of the dislocation*. In the rrrven~e cf lcr~ttnslp inter-
faces and other defect*, has an 4ecential effect an the electrical propertipe
of the nixter.'al snal to holding up practical use of ic In a number of secdcon-
ductIng devices. Am a result of cw-rplex studies of the *tmetartt Composition
and electrical and optical provertics of sLigle crystals of "lid solutions
ubtained by various procedures from the,twit and subjected to different teeth-
ode , of taw"rature, annealing,- the condi(Atas were d"artained vMth pernat
reduction of the alt.vainhanotanalty at the allqy to a u1nicum. It was estab-
114hed that the effect,*( the allaying ftsperalon caustn$ electrorhysical
properties to directly d*pandent ott the cryatallizattoq and h*mSonisation
condition* of the soild solutions. Tito basic aptil.
j canditiont of 'Itainati"
the d"ordarlineett in the allay lattice baa*4 ou A 3 are presented.
110 -

USSR
MINKEVICII, 1. G., STEPANOVA, N. V., FEDOROVA, T. A., and V. I.,
Physics Faculty, Moscow State University imeni Id. V. Lomonosov
"The Shortest Time for Establishing a Steady State in a Cultivator
Moscow, Biofizika, Vol 15, No 5, Sep/Oct 70, pp 867-B72
Abstract: Mathematical relationships are established for the formation of
a steady state under optimum conditions of operation corresponding to maximum
production of biomass in a continuously operating apparatus for the cultiva-
tion of microorganisms (fermenter) with complete mixing, to which a part of
the outgoing flow consisting of the biomass and nutrient solution is recir-
culated after centrifuging. The possibility of shortening the time requited
for the transitional process taking place before a steady state is estab-
lished is considered. Formulas are derived for an optimal system of
programed control, by application of which the time that elapses before
a steady state is established can be shortened considerbbly, e.g., from
several days to a few hours in the case of cultivation of Bacterium
propioni Sherman.
1/1

USSR UDC 534.2
DEMIDENKO, T. F., STEPANOVA, N. V., and SIUAAL'GAUZEN, V. I.
"Disintegrated Structure of WTater as a Source of Random Force for
Acoustic Measurement"
V sb. Novyye metody issled. shumov i vibratsiy i kibernet. diag-nost. ma-shin
J mekhan4-zmov (New Methods of Studying Noises and Vibrations and Cybernetic
Diagnostics of Machines and V~ichanisms -- collection of works), Kaunas, 1970,
pp 68-70 (from RZh-Mekhanika, No 12, Dec 70, Abstract No 12B254, by G. P.
Karaushev)
Translation: To evaluate the efficiency of noise- and vibration-insulating
device, it is desirable to have apoint source of noise exhibiting a broad
spectrum, with adequate stability and easy reproducibility. D. G. Tonkono.-ov
pro-posed using for this purpose a nonimmersed liquid jet escaping at a
pressure of 2-4 atm from a small orifice (0.3-0.6 tam in Ltiameter). Results
of tests made of the spectral properties of pressure pulsations gelierated
at the surface of the disintegrating liquid jet are prest_,ated. A semi-
empirical formula is proposed for the function of the spectral density of
the pressure pulsations. The spectral density at low frequencies is con-
stant and decays at high frequencies as w-3.4.

USSR
Spj-jt~UY G Lt Col Med Serv, and DANILKIN, A., Capt lied Serv
"Rules of Hygiene for a Submarine Crew"
Moscow, Starshina Serzhant, No 12, Dec 70, p 36
Translation: M-ereas in the past the duration of a ship's voyage has de-
pended on its technical capabilities, it is now determined by t:ne physical
potentialities of man. 'Zilese factors in turn depend to a great degree on
the strict adherence by sailors to behavioral rules, in6luding the rules
of personal hygiene.
A few words about the physiological capacities of a submariner. Before a.
lot%, ziiuta=-;-ous voyage, a great deal of attention should be devoted to such
J. 0
,-3pol .1
Us ivivollcyba 1, blvsku-tball, foothall, gorodki (11 1'11,11,41 Of 1-flOAtler.4),
light atililetics, and swimniiiig.
g Such athletic ganes develop endurance and
adroitness in submariners and greatly improve the funct:L-aning of their
cardiovascular and respiratory systems and gastrointestinal tract.
In order to follow the rules of personal hygiene, every pubmariner should
1/6

Os 2
USSR
SIDIALIY, G., and DANIKLIN, A., Starshina Serzhant, No 121, Dee 70, p 36
be supplied with soap, a toothbrush, and toothpaste before a long voyage.
It is also recouLmended that he have toilet water (preferably odorless) and
a mouthwash.
During a long voyage, skin cleanliness is of primary importance. Skin
diseases are prevented by regularly washing the hands, face, and feet with
soap and water and sponging the body with ethyl alcohol diluted to 60-70%
or with cologne. Ethyl alcohol and cologne are good for cleansing the skin
of oils and diesel fuel, as well as grease-and perspiration secreted by the
skin. Special attention to skin hygiene should be paid by cooks, orderlies,
and galley personnel.
Negligence on the part of some sailors toward prophylattic measures can
result in boils, epidermophytosis, and sweating between the toes. Thus,
for example, seaman Gushchin, a winch operator, failed ,o follow the basic
rulc-i of -;P-La cire, tFor saveral days. As n Tesult he tontracted epidermo-
f Oic foot and t1jen of both handa, an4l latar developed
boils over his body. These- diseases could unsily have~been p.~evented' but
2/6

USSR
SHMUIT G.,, and DANTIKLIN, A., Starshina Serzhant, Nco 12, Dee 70, p 36
seaman Gushchin became disabled as a result of his slovenliness. The stab-
marine doctor spent a great deal of time in restoring Gushchin's health.
Regular changing of one's underwear and bedding is ver t
b y impartan . Under-
wear and bedding fabrics absorb perspiration and are soiled with oils and
diesel fuels, lowering their sanitary properties. It is a kn(,,xTn fact that
afrer a week's wear in a submarine environment the weiglit of work clothes
inarear~es by 10%, that of sock., by 25Z, and that of underwear by 40-50%.
With mdcrotrau-Mas of the skin, soiled fabric produces pustular diseases.
it is therefore recommended that submariners change their unaerwear and.
bedding more often than normal, especially while at sea in the tropics.
For prevention of dental diseases, we regard oral sanitation prior to going
to sea as very important. As a rule, submariners leave,for long voyages
with healthy teeth. During the voyage every member of the crew must brush
his teeth twicL a day, morning and night., According to our observations a
toothpaste of the Pomarin type and a mouthwash have a good effect on the
condition of the teeth and oral cavity.
3/6

USSR
S1-,-1:"-kLIY, _G.,., and DMIKLIN, A., Starshina Serzhant, No 12, Dec 70, p 36
04L special importance during an extended voyage is the prevention of gas-
trointestinal diseases. Infectious diseases such as dysentery, typhoid
fever, and enteritis are very dangerous for the submarine crew. These
diseases are imainly transmitted through dirty hands. Therefore, hands
should always be clean and nails short. The washin.- of hands before every
meal and after t4e use of cleaning of toilet facilities isa. must. At any
sign of a gastrointestinal tract disorder, a submariner must immediately
report to the ship's doctor.
Noncontagious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are gastritis, hemor-
rhoids, and frzequenL constipation. To prevent these diseases among sub--
mariners, special attention must be devoted to proper planning, of the daily
food Latake, mt!nu planning, control over the quality aud, storage of food
pro4ucts, and preparation of meals. Gastritis, hemorrhoids, and consti-
pation. are caused by lack of exercise, diet monotony, rw insufficient
quantity of vegetable dishes, and the body's loss of a1arge amount of
water through perspiration.
4/6
96

USSR
SMALlY, G., and DJ01IKLIN, A. Starshina Serzhant, No 12, Dec 70, p 36
Physical exercise -- sit-ups, raising and lowering the legs w1iile lying on
the deck, exercise with dimabbells and springs, push-ups from the deck, and
others, -- makes it possible to eliminate these diseases. None of the
above-mentioned noncontagious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract were
observed by us among submariners who had systematically performed these
exercises during a long voyage. Chief Kol, who had regularly performed
physical exercises and never once complained of decr"-sed appetite, stomach
pain, constipation, or faCigue, may serve as an example.
During long voyages food poisoning can occur. It cause is nastly spoiled
products, especially canned ones, as well as pustular diseases of the skin
among the galley crew. Every crew member must reirember that food prepared
aboard a submarine cannot be kept for over an hour. Once opened canned
goods caaaot be kept for any length of time. No products from bulging
cans can be used for food. At the first signs of food poisoning such as
nausea, headache, vormdting, stomach pains, or diarrhea,,one must immed-
iately report to the ship's doctor.
5/6

USSR
SH' QtLIY,_ G. and DXXIKLIN, A. , Starshina Serzhant, No 12, Dec 70, p 36
A fEm- words about smoking. It is known that while submerged, submariners
go for a long period without smoking. The body gradually loses the nico-
tine habit. Upon surfacing, smokers resume smoking, and develop mild
nausea, dizziness, tickling of the throat, increased pulse rate, and
tachycardia, it: has been noted that efficiency is higher amorng nonsmokers
than among smokers; the nonsmokers are calmer, more alert wheft standing
watch, and have a better appetite. Hence the conclusion that a nonsmoker
endures long underwater voyages much more easily.
A sub-mariner's duty is not easy. Every crew member must therefore fulfill
absolutely all the demands of the medics; that is, follcr4 strictly the
rules of personal itygiene, systematically perform physical e%ercises, and
develop his stren.-th and endurance,
Every submariner must at all.times be ready to perform the most complex
military task.
6/6
- 97

USSR
1AGUTIN V. 1. LEVCHUK, D. G. , �MQXJW!
Moscow
"Experimental Study of Hypersonic Flow Around itn Osoillating
Body With a Flare"
Moscow, Mekhanika Zhidosti i Gaza, No Sep-Oat 70, pp 189-191
Abstract: Results are presented from an experiinen~al atudy of
movement of a hypersonic flow (M z 6,8, R = 0.4.106_4.95.106)
around a freely oscillating model consisting of a hemisphere
connected to a cylinder connected to a eons (flare). It is
demonstrated that the nature of oscillations of the model depends
essentially on the R and M numbers and the aperture angle of the
conical stabilizer. Factors are determined which influence the
loss of dynamic stability of the models with low oscillating
amplitudes. Studies of the aerodynamic characteristics of bodies
with flares (conical stabilize~rs) performed in the past have
indicated certain specifies in the behavior of those character-
istics at various M and R wnbers. In particul&r, it has been
noted that with increasirg X number the dynamic dtability of these
1/2

USSR
Nekhanika Zhidosti i Gaza, No Sep-Oct
1AGUTIN, V. I.,
70, VP 189-191
bodies decreases. It has also been noted that an increase in
the R number at small oscillation amplitudes leads to an in-
crease in stability and has an opposite influence at larger
amplitudes. The particular role of the entrop7 effeet in hyper-
sonic unstable aerodynamics has been emphasized., This article
presents an attempt at more careful investigation of the flow
picture around bodies with flares moving through1hypersonic flows.
212

112 031 UNCLASSIFIED PAO'CESSING DATE--20NOV70
TlTLE--SlMILA,< SCLUTIGNS TO THE BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATIONS FOR A SLENDER
&6DY LF ll~
'EV6LUTICN IN ME PKESENCF GF A POSITIVE PRESSURE GRADIENT -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-K3LESNIK0VAj L.M., FROLOV, L,G.,
COUNTRY Cf: 1,NFG--USSR
SCURCE--AKAJEMlIA NAUK SSSR, ILVESTLIA, MEKHANIKA zHiD./,osriI GAZA,
.-JAN.-FE6. 1970t P. 173-175,
DATE PUbLISHEC---70
--PHYSICS
SUaJECT AREAS
_.~JGPIC TAGS-SLENOER 600Yr BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATION, PRESSURE GRADIENT, FLOW
ANALYSISt FLOW STAdILirY
-:CGNTRGL FAAKIKG--N0 RESTRICTICN5
DCCUMENr CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--I99Z/1455 STEP NO--UR/0421/70/000/000/0173/0175
CIRC ACCESSICN, NG--AP0112449
Uii(,LAiS IFIED

212 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0112449
,AaSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ANALYSIS OF SIMILAR SOLUTIONS TO
THE 6GUNDARY LAYER EQUATIONS IN THE PRESCNCE OF .11 PRESSURE GRADIENTi,
UNDER TFE ASSUMPTIOrl THAT THE INFLUENCE OF THE TRANSVERSE CURVATURE OF
THE SLENDLR BODY ON THE FLOW IS~NEGLI61BLE. TWO FAMILIES OF VELOCITY
PkOFiLES ARE OBTAINEC, ONE OF WHICH IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE OF
BLACKCURRENTS AT THE WALL. THE INFLUENCE 01: THE TRANSVERSE CURVATURE
UF THE 8CUY CN BOUNOARY LAYER SEPARATION AND ON THE INTEGRAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BjUNCARY LAYER IS EXAMINED,il

USSR UDC:533,6.011.5
SHMANLNKOVA, G. A. Moscow
"Calculation of Low-Entropy Stream Arising Upon Interaction of Jumps Before
an Obstacle"
Moscow, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No 5, Sep-Oct 73, pl) 182-185
Abstract: Several problems concorning tbe:behavior of a supersonic low-
entropy gas stream foiinod in the. area of interaction of an intident flat
compression jLIMP with a receding shock wave before a bliint body are
studied. The flow in the stream and its shape. are calculated by the two-
dimensional method of characteri sties. A simple approximate Iformula is
suggested for the radius of curvature of the axis of the stream, which
agrees well with the result.5 of numerical calculations. An estimate of
the influence of transverse gas flow due to the three-dimensional nature
of the flow on the shape of the axis of the stream shows, that 1his in-.
fluence is slight. It is pointed out that there are two types of flow
in the area of lacraction of jumps, differing in degree of effect on the
body. The mixing of the strean, with the sirrrounding subsonic !.trc,,m) was
L
not Studied.

USSR UDC [621.357:621.79.027]:669.295
SIRAZH, YU. A., POTAPOVA, N. I.
"Electrochemical Dimensional Machining of Titanium Alloys"
V sb. Home v elelctrofiz. i elektrol-thim. obrabotize riaterialov (Uhat's New in
Electrophysical and !~'lectrocheaicil Treatment of Naterials - collection of
works), Leningrad, Mashinostroyeniye Press, 1972, pp 35-37 (from Uh-Khiniva,
Ho 12, Jun 72, Abstract No 12L304)
Translation: A study was made "to select the electrolype composition and the
conditions of electrochemical dimensional machining for a large group of Ti-
t:j
alloys at low voltagL and low temperature, pcnuittin~, high quality machined sur-
faces of the parts to be obtained. Six optimal electrolyte compositions are
presented. One of them recommended for electrochemical machining of all Lhe
investigated alloys has the follm~Sng composition (in 7 by weight): KINO 3 4 8
13r 1.25, NaCl 4.8, Na 2s04 0.45, the rest, water.
19

USSR UDC 628.16.081.3
RRMAWWAV jg,,,M, and SIIINDRYAYEV, A. A., Sararov Medical Institute
"Sorption Methods of Removing Toxins From Drinking Water"
Moscow, Gigiyena i Sanitariya, No 10, 1971, pp 18-21
Abstract: Laboratory tests of the ability of the mineral coagulants Al.)(S04)3
and Fe2(SO)4 and the flocculants polyacrylamide and BA-2 to neutralize gotulinus
toxin type C showed that neither the coagulants alone nor the flocculants alone
were particularly effective. Only when both types of agenits i7ore. combined were
the coagulation procesn and degree of purification of the water significantly
improved. The most effective was the combination of polyacrylamide with
Fe2(SO)4 (withor without alkalization), while the combination of BA-2 and
Fe2(SC)4 was less effective. The extent to which the toXin i4as removed from.
the water and the nature of the coagulation were found to depend largely on
the anion composition and physical properties of the water. The cation com-
position had little influence or. the dgree of decontamination of the water.
53 -

bSSR uDc: 621.0
315-592
VUL', S. P. , PROCHUMO, V. D. , HMARI V., Physilcotechnical Insti-
tute imeni A. F. Ioffe, Acadery . %ftwer? e n ~co e USSR, Leningrad
"Thermodefects in CdSnAS2"
Moscov, Doklaay Aimaer~ii iiauk sssR, Vol 204, No '5, Jun 72, I)p 1094-1090'
Abstract: A standard nethod of research wbich consists in the
high-temperature equilibriizn state of the ClaSS of j1jjF:.,T17C~j serndconductor
4
compounds was used to study pGixit defects in CdSnAs2. Sinej(! rxystals E;rowrn
by the method o' f zone crystaUization vere used idith electron concentration
1017 1 8
of 4.5- -6.9 101 /cc at romr temperature. Carrier doncentration and
mobility of chtrFes bef(Dre and after heat tre-atment vere calculated from
measurements of the Hall coefficient end resistivity. The coefficient o,:,
0-~, 2.10-7 CR12/s,
diffusion of point defects was found to be of the order f
which is typical of the vacancy mechanisir of diffusion, It was found that
as annealing time increases, the electron concentration first falls to a
certain miinim= and then increases. Die ratio of the annealine, tize for
minimum concentration to the logarithm of the in-1tial electrort concentration
is P- constant. This behw-rior of electron concentration is attributed to
the effect of -wo ccxpeting processes. In the first stage the art~cnlc va-

USSR UDC,621.315.598:546.28
GOLUBEV L. V., VUL', A. Ya., and SHMARTSEV Yu. V.
1 410 ~
"Growth of Single Crystals of Gallium Antimonide Doped With Tellurium or Sulfur"
V sb. Protessy rosta kristallov i plenok polu2rov . (Procedures for the
Growth~ of Semiconductor Crystals and Films -- Collection of Works), Novosi-
birsk, 1970, pp 485-493 (from RZh-Elektronika i yeye primeneniye., No 7,
July 1971, Abstract No 7B1123)
Translation:. The preparation _o,f single crystals of GaSb by the Czochralski method
U_~ were used for doping* was
is described. To, 5 Sb2S3, GaS, and %S3 T~
performed in the (111) plane. In order to decrease the donaity of dialocaticne,the
diameter of the initial part of the crystal was docrattoad to I*A A 2 = at a length
of 15 A 20 mm which aesured emergence to-the crystal ourfaco of dislocations germin-
ating from the seed. With the introduction of elemental To into tha malt, vinRl 17--
crystals of the n type were obtained with concentrations of free electrons of 10
5 . 1018. During doping by S, single crystals were obtained, 65-70 mm long with a
diameter of 12-15 mmo 1he resistivity for p-type ingplue amounted to 0.1--(2 1 3)
obmecift for different crystals. Crystals of the n-type had a resistivity from 0.1
to several tens of ohm.cm. The density of dislocations did not exceed 102-103
cor2. It is determined that S as a doping impurity is found in the lattice in active
anCnonactive states. Doping of the melt by elemental S from the gaseous phase or a
compound leads only to an insignificant compensation of the material. In order to
1/2
W,

USSR
GOLUBEV, L. V., et al., Protessy rosta kristallov i plenok poluprovodn.
(Procedures for the Growth of Semiconductor Crvstals and Films -- Collection
of Works), Novosibirsk, 1970, pp 485-493 (from'M-Elektronika i yeye
primeneniye, No 7, July 1971, Abstract No 7B123)
obtain n-type GaSb it is necessary to introduce into the malt an excess of Ga,filling
vacant places in the Bublattice of Ga. Use of the compounds GaS and Ga2S3 gives the
best results as alloYs- 7 ref. N.Sh.
53-

USSR bIDC 621.315-592
VULI, S. P., POLYANSKAYA, T. A., and
"Production and Study of Single Crystals of CdSnAs2"
V sb..Protsessy rosta kristallov i plenok poluprovodn. (Procedure for the
Growth of Semiconductor Crystals and Films -- Collection of Works), Novo-
sibirsk, 1970, pp 476-484 (from RZh-Elektronika i yeye primeneniva, No 7,
July.1971, Abstract No 7B37)
Translation: The method of zone crystallization with. seeding was used for productior
500
of single crystals of CdSnAs . The compound, synthesized at a temperature of 7 C
in an atmosphere of spectralfy pure argon, was subjected to zone vefinement. Ihe
method of horizontal zone crystallization with ecedinc, proved to be most effective im
comparison with other methods which were used for production of Cdgrl&s2. The results
of a study of the physical properties of.Gd5nAep aro also presented# 22 ref.
A. Eydenzon
1/1
J; M
~111:1 A 11A A; 411W, 1.11 ;11., fill iIW!-AfI I P 1111; 1 0i P, 4.' . i-I'll I ;U610 Iti

..........
".-.A/z ols UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSIING DATE--230CT70
~.".TATLE--DOUBLE REFRACTION IN COSNAS SUB2 -U-
~AUTHOR-(03)-KARYMSHAKOVI R.K., UKHANOV, YU.I., SHMARTSEV, YU.V.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
-FIZ. TEKH. POLUPROVe 19701 4(2)1 362-5
-.SOURCE
-.DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70)
--SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
.TOPIC TAGS--SINGLE CRYSTAL PROPERTYr ARSENIDEP TIN CO,"iPOL)NDt CADMIU14
COMPOUNDi LIGHT REFRACTIONP REFRACTIVE INDEX, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
REEL/FRAME--1986/0087 STEP NO--UR/04491*10/00"t/(102/0362/0'16'j
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105L73
UNCLASSIFIED

2/2- 018 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DArE--230CT70
ACCESSION NO--AP0105173*
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(Ul GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE DIFFERENCF BETWEEN THE
REFRACTION COEFFS. OF ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY RAYS, DELTA N, HI A PION
ORIENTATED SINGLE CRYSTAL OF CDSNAS SUB2 CAL"ll BE OBTAINED FROMI THE STUDY
OF DOUBLE REFRACTION. THE RELATIONS FOR CALCN. OF DFLTA N ARE GIVEN.
DOUBLE REFRACTION IS STUDIED ON PAIRS OF COSNAS SUB2 PLATES AT
10-300DEGREESK. DELTA N IS CALCO. FROM EXPTL. DATA ON TRANSPARENCY OF
THE PLATES IN LINEARLY POLARIZED LIGHT IN THE YJAVE LENGTH REGION 4-14
MU. WITH DECREASING TEMP. DELTA N DECREASES; HOWEVER, THE DISPERSION
DEPENDENCE IS PERSERVED. THE METHOD IS APPLICABLE FOk ALL CRYSTALS
BELONGING TO THE BAR 42M POINT GROUP. FACILITY: LENINGRAD.
POLITEKH. INST. IM. KALININAi LENINGRAI)p USSR.

' 5),`7 V6L5 47 .5c"
LID
-
IC~

I t

USSR
BOG014OLINYY, YE. B., DOLGOV, A. D., ZAKHAROV, V. 1.
SHIF14AN, M. A. , SIHMATI KOV, M. ZH. , Institute- of Theoretical and Exper-i-
mental Physics %T-the State CoL-,,ittee for the Use of Atomic Energy
ITO P+V- and the Anomalous Interaction of Muons With Hadrons"
L
Moscow, Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jul 72, pp 129-142
Abstract: The possible contribution of the 31,-intermediate state in the
imaginary part of the ampl-,tude of Jk'LO - p+p- decay and the possibility of
C,
the existence of anomalous miuon-plon interaction which could balance the
imaginary part of the amplitude of KO -)- jitp- decay arising through the
L
2y-intermediate state are discussed. It is noted that the existence 0~`
an anomalously strong p-lon-owon interaction could resolve the contradictic-n
between the exrerimental results of Clark, Field. et al and the th-orv,
-0 2p and 3ii -
but it is shown that tile anorialous in""eractions 21, do
not contradict existin--, eymerimental daLa on elastic and inelastic scall !2 -
t -t r
ins of a r-iion a nucleon., on the generation of -ijon pairs by ppions, and
by data on (g 2) for the muon. it is noted that in this a-jDroach serie?,,
difficulties arise which are associated with the very large value of Re
1/2 KLT
4A!';

-USSR
BCGr-02MTU'1TYY) ~2. B. et al., Yadernaya Fizilm, Vol 16,
.1 NO .1, Jul 72, pp 120',-l"2
2P and with t-he necessity '1Cr compensat-ing for it w1th a hiah die-ree of
accuracy. Experlmenzal o---Serva-Lion of tl,.e anoma-lous ::uon-pion interactic-..
was co:nDlicated by two circ,-mta-aces: the sna.11-~,.ess of thc anomalous
C1,oSS SeC4-;O-l
34 c:12) and the lari~:e value cf t1io-
for back.-round procc-FS.--s' exceed tlie anomalous pvc)cesses hy a J.Facl:cr
L meso-,j b,
o' 10-1000. "Elas--ic bacl-Scattering of the 1-- 1 y a probon at an ener- -
of 11,1 Gev, meai=ement of (g - 2) of the - P-Taoson, and a study of the
-* UN-0 t E ::n -ide-' as th- moct sensitive
ip process a 1_1 > 10 CPv are reco - e,
l
method for absorvin~g this interaction, lt is 01,0ponf-d HITA 11T)"(0
mtod not by tho contvibitTlon of the State hut 1:'y thl.
compcn,,
oontrlbu'Clon of ot.her avii'lliv, in Id' doczry"
as 2vy. A discussion of the con.,-;eq1-ic-Dces of ucTs'ble 2vy 21j-anom,:2-1~-,us
intevaction will be thc! sub-joct of a later jmp:~v,

Nuclear Science and Technology
USSR UDC 621.039.566:669.054(088.8)
ARNOL DOV,-M. N., 1%TA2wOVSK Y, M. N., FILIPPOV, !. T., and ST.-DIATKO,
M
"A Crys tall iz e r -Accumulator"
USSR Authors Certficate No 2752471 filed 13/1.1/63, published
22/10/70 (translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal-Yadernyye Peak-
tory, 1,110 3, 10,71, Abstract No 3.50.31 P)
Translation: A crys tall izer- accurnulato r is patented for purifi-
cation of liquid metal heat-transfer media of impurities and
corrosion products in a system consisting of a cooled body and
pipe lines for suDDly and drainage of the.heat-transfer medium.
In order to improve purification by creating ac-itation of the
-rans"-r-medium, the internal surface o47 the
flow of the heaL J_
cooled bodv carries a number of parallel ribbs mzich of a m-nterial
with high 6at conductivity, equipped with an aperture for
passage of the heat-traftsfer medium.
3 1 i~'i ;i iiJii ~i ;i ~rL iii11 i 4!~ ii ii ;~i:l ;n i14A i;~~ ii ii~d -M7
I I 1 1.-1I ~I M :,, . ~: , ~1;1' - ~1 11

"A Crystallizer-Accumulator"
USSR Authors Certificate No 275247, filed 13/11/68, published
22/10/70 (translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal-Yadernyye Reak-
tory, No 3, 1971, Abstract No 3.50.31 P)
Translation: A crystallizer-acc umulator is patc-nted for purifi-
cation of liquid metal heat-transfer media of impurities and
c,?rrosion products in a system consisting of a cooled body and
pipe lines for supply and drainage of the,h.eat-transfer medium.
In order to improve purification by creating agitation of the
flow of the heat transfer-medium, the interhal surface of the
cooled body carries a number of parallel ribs macb of a Material
with high heat conductivity, equipped with an aperture for
'passage of the heat-transfer medium.
MW
;~111; :Ail I-R.1 Ph

USSR
ROGULEV, B -
NOVOZTfILOV,
UDc 669.046-5
41 PRONICHFIN, A. A. , 1,
A 'ip tv GIT, 'OLIKOV, Ye. S. ,
t pw
N. P-, SDIIPNOV,,IYI- D., and CITERNIOV,
'54
"Electrical Steel DoLrassinr bv ArFon Blowinpr in 100-ton Lpdles"
Moscow,, V sb. "Sovremennyve problemy kachestva stali" (Tq'jSiS) (Collection of
Works. Modern Problems of Steel Quality) (Moscow Institute of Steel a--nd
Alloys), Izd-vo "Metallurgiya,:" No 61, 1970, pp 264-265
Translation of Abstract: Data are Dresented on the use of porous refractory
inserts for a--on blowin- in I&D-ton ladles. Mie results of an investigation
on degassing of ShKhl5 steel proditced vith refining by liquid synthetic slag
are presented (hydrogen content at bloving decreases by 23k and that of oxygen
bY 55-65%). Attention is paid to increasing the refining effect of synthetic
slag at argon blowing, resulting in a higher (up to 95%) degree of desulfuri!...
zation; in a rise of metal-slag distribution coefficient (up to 164) with a
reduction in consumption ard prod-uction cast; &nd loverinC, of steel con-
tamination. Plastic propertiev of the degansed :i_~tnd are significantly
higher than those of the nondeganted metal. I fi6ure, 2 tables.

USSR UDC 669.15124'295-
-71.94--0620.183
SAVITSKIY, Ye. 11.1 POPOV, V. F., S-Tff,,IATKO..- 11 and
.j_jL
SAPKLINIKOV9 P. P., BI
loscow, Chelyabinsk
"The Effect of Cerium and Niobium on the Struct-ure of
Kh25T Steel"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR? No 5, 1973P
-145-149
P
P
Abstract: The optical metallography of 3pecimens of Kh26T steel
from experimental and industrial melts ma-kes -oossible the unco-
vering of the difference in the'development of excess phaues on
grain boundaries of the cast metal. 16icroadditions of ferroce7
rium and ferroniobium favor a coagulation of separations. Semi-
transparent film separations of chromium ca-rbid;s (Cr2~CO in
common cast steel are arranged on grain boundaries in the form
of continuous separations, they occupy a 5-1.0 times greater sur-
face than in the exDerimental steel. Their quantity in the metal
with ferrocerium an~ ferroniobiun. is much lo-aer,witi they am sepa-
1/2
40
i I L I . I' I I t . i I I 11 ! I - I 111 P 1 4 Fi;lji A jil. ~ I I i I I i i t!.Ili I I j[hil: I ~ I I 11 4 L R . I A I I~ I - I I : II I I ;~ 1 11 r I I i i I I

USSR
SAVITSKIY, YE. M., et al., Izvestiya Akadejaii Hauk SSSHo No 5, 1973, PP 145-
149
rated and distributed more uniffornly in the matrix. Microalloying
with ferrocerium and ferroniobium favored a higher coa,-,ule),11-ion of
chromous carbides, if compared with forroceilium. A sifostantial
difference in the di2tribution of chromium -,arbide3 in fractures
of the metal of pipes before and after thermal treatment wp-s
uncovered. I.-ITicroalloying of steel with ferrocerium chcuiges com-
pletely the eturucture of the investigated steel after forging:
the grains were highly elongated and sho~,,;ed -- fine-f-ramenteul
structure. The relation was established between the chr~nge of the
structure and the increase of plastic characteristics of high-
-alloy steel of fe~-rite type. Three figure3, one table, ten biblio-
graphic references.

Miscellaneous
USSR UDC: 539-21:536.42
BAR.PWOVSKIY, V. Ms , GUMVIC11, 14. Ye. ,LAE IKOV, L. N.
SHMATKO
-I-nvestiGation of Spatial Effects Durfng'AginF~l
Mletallofizika. Resp. rzezilved. sb. (physics of Metals. Republic Interdepart-,
mental Collection), 1970, vyp. 27, pp 65-79 (from RU-Fizika, 111o 9, Sep 70,
Abstract No M477)
Translation: The article is a brief survey of m,~~thodsq of stvidying spatip.1
effects,with L description of the E!-J)-65 and AD-2 automatic d-l'.1-atometerz
developed at the Institute of Physics of Metals, Acadeiny of Sciences of the
Ukrain4an SSR. The data obtained on the automatic equip.-new; are compared
with those obtained on an ciptical dilatometer. The spatial efff-ectr, during
aging of an alloy of' cobalt Witt) 31.89 percent twGBU.-a is Calculated. The
calculation is compared with experiviental data. Authors' eb:ltract.

USSR UDC 538.662.14
YEFIMOVA, T. V., POLOTNYUK, V. V., and StRATKO, 0. A.
"Investigation of the Decomposition of Supersatured Solid
Solutions of Tungsten in Cobalt by the Thermoalagnetic Method"
Kiev, Metallofizika, No 32, 1970, pp 56-59
Translation: Cobalt alloys with 3.58, 5.22, and 13 at."/'a tungsten
were investigated by the thermomagnetic method. The concentra-
tion dependence of the Curie point of.the alloys stadied.was
constructed. It was shown that in an alloy with 13 at.% tungsten
tempered at 7000 C two Curie points were observed.. The trans-
formed volume of the alloy tempered at 7000 0 for 3,5 hours and
tungsten concentration in the separation stage were calculated
according to thermomagnetic curves.
WELL t I

Miscellaneous
USSR UDc 669.017.3