SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHCHEPETKIN, A.A. - SHCHERBAKOV, M.O.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002202910017-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 98
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-2/3 017 UNCLASSIFIEO PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
~.CIRC ACCESSION NO--APOL21682
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE FORMATION OF SOLID SOLNS. OF
:FE SUB2 TIO SUB4 AND MN SUB2 TIO SUB4 AND THE PHASE EQUIL, PROCESSES
OCCURING DURING THE REDN. OF SOL,10 SOLNS..WERE STUOIED, SYNTHETIC FE
-_SUB2 TIO S%JB4 AND MN SUB2 TIU, SU84 WERE PRESSED INTO TA6LETS AND HEATED
FOR 10 HR AT IIOQDEGkEES UNDER AN ATM. OF 88 VOL.PEACENT CO AND 12
VOL.PERCENT CO SUB2. THE SAMPLES THEN WERE TEMPERED IN WATER AND
ANALYZED BY USING AN X kAY METHOD. r'G SUS2 TIO SUB4 AND MN SUBZ TIO
SUB4 ARE PERFECTLY MISCIBLE, FORMING A CONTINUOUS SERIES OF SOLID SOLNS.
HAVING A CRYSTAL LATTICE OP SPINEL STRUCTURE. THE PERIOD OF THE LATTICE
INCREASES WITH INCRCASING CONCN, OF MN SU8Z TIO SU84 IN THE SOLID SOLN.
AND RANGES WITHIN THOSE OF PUkE FE SU82 TIO SU84 AND MN SU82 TIO SU64
(8.535-a.679 ANGSTROM). THE STUDY OF THE EQUIL. COMPN. OF THE SAMPLES
IT
A$ A FUNCTION OF THE ANT. OF.0 PRESEN WAS PERFORMED BY HEATING THE
SAMPLES AT 1000DEGKEES UNDER AN ATM. OF H AND H SUB2 0. THE AMT4 OF 0
PRESENT IN THE SAMPLE (EXPRESSED IN PERCENT bF THE TOTAL AMY. OF 0
PKESENT) WAS CONTROLLED BY CHANGING THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF H IN THE
REDUCING ATM, ON REMOVAL OF 0-25PERCENT 0, SPINEL, RHOMBOHEDRAL, AND
-METALLIC FE PHASES ARE IN EQUIL. THE SPINEL PHASE CONSISTS OF A SOLID
SOLN. OF MN SU82 TIO SU64 AND FE SUB2 TIO SUB4. THE kHOMBOHEDRAL PHASE
CONSISTS OF SOLID SOLN. OF ILMENITE AND PYROPHANITE. ON INCREASING OF
THE AMT. OF 0 REMOVED, THE CONCNo OF FE SUB2 TIO SUB4. IN THE SPINEL
PHASE DECREASES AND THE CONCN. OF PYROPHANITE IN THE RHOMBOHEDRAL PHASE
INCREASES. AT 25-35PERCENT 0 REMOVALt A RHOMBOHEDRAL PHASE EXISTS IN
EQUIL. WITH A TIO SUB2 PHASE AND A METALLIC FE PHASE.

3/3 017 UNCLASSIFIED 'PROCESSING 0ATE--30QCT70
'~Cl-RC ACCESSION NO--AP0121682
.-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--AS THE AMT* OF 0 REMOVED IS INCREASEDt THE AMT* OF
ILMENITE PRESENT IN THE RHOMBOHEORAL PHASE INCREhSES,
UNICLASSIFIE0

-R f . Code:
L
Acc. N -P049439' Abstracting SO-rvice:
CHEMICAL ABST. -U OR 0 3 r1 0
104620e Thermod I I of the-firu,c~on of solid
r Ynarmc atia ys!s
solutions of iron orthotitanate-utith magnetite. Shchc
A. A ; Aptonov, V, K Dvinin V I ;: Men -A UIRSOV
(Russ). The coeffs. of the equation for the equil. 0' Prewture
(PO, given in atm.) vs. c were'cal6d. for spinel 'solid soIns.
(Fe2O4).(re2TiO,)t-, in equiL with FeO, + s at 1000'.: InPo
5.11c - 34.11 (for,0.10 ;5 c :5 0.56). IrL Po - gc~- 36.25,(for
0, c ;9
.55 ;S c 6 O.M),.and In PO = O,43c. 30.25 (for. 0,.70
1.0). The expressions for activities (a) of the comj~O~enurof the
system were derived for 2 cases: (1) for,theequi. Q~ 1,.eO,.,3,with
spinel solid soln. of compn. close to that of mayetite. d0n at)
2.21 dOn at) - 1.17 d(In a2) = 0.305 d(ja 0). (2) for the
equil. of FeOj.a,4 with a spinel solid,solm of compmejose to that
of Fe2TiOj: d(In a,,) - -9.678 d(in at) - 0.484 d(in a,,) = 0.410
d0n Po), where at - aFco, ai = a oVS0, 41 - aFoiTIO4, aad at -
7 'M.-04- The defect state of FeO, , J~was expressed,in terms of its
- extreme states FeO and FevzO. The activities of the c6mponents
were then caled. with the use of the expressions (1)-~Gr (2) and
the Gibbs-Duherp eqttations for the spinel solid imins. and
FeO,.,&. Activities exhibit pus. deviations with respect toideal
soln. The activities were calcd. abso by a statistical. thermo-
dynamic method. The compn. of the solid soln. vfas exprqscd
as the injis givea in
brackets being aisumed In nctaliedrall positions. L. Kum j
REEL/ FRME
19801277

AA0052398'"o
UR 0482
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Section III Mechanical and General,
Derwent,
241850 for a rod which has reciprocating and
111ting motion:improves reliability of the
seal separating the gas from the liquid. The rod
I is fitted in the body I with a nut 2. The bronze
4, leather 5 and rubber 6 rings and a,cup 7 provide
a se.1ing space. The liquid fills the space 8
between them and provides a hydraulic seal. During
the operation, when the liquid pressure exceeds the
gas pressure the cup 7 will allow the liquid to
pass into the. space 8. This compresses the rings
and prevents the gas escape into the liquid during
the stroke. When the rod is stationary, gas is
sealed by the rings which are held by the pressure
nf fluid in the space 8 =aintsived by. the cup 7-
.25.1.68 as 1211700/25-B.A.F.KICHIGIN et alia.
KARAG & TECHNICAL INST. (29.8.69) But 14/1.8.4.69.
Class 47f. int.CLF 16J.

AA0052398
W7,
7
Kichigin, A. F.; Shchepetkin, G. V.; Lazutkin, A. G.; Vakulin, P. N.
Karagandinskiy Politekhnicheskiy Institut

012 UNCL ASS Eff ED PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
GP FREEZE` 0AYING IN;: HISTOCHEmICAL SmDrFs -u-
V.A., LiEYAKCiVSKAYA, A.f.r TEREKHINA# L.YA.
COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SGURCE-ARKH. ANAT., GISTOL. E!48.~IOL. 1970p 5811") r 39--)l
DATE PU6L ISH~EO ------- 70
SUBJECT AkEAS-810LOSICAL A,"IL' , ;ME0 I CAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--H~EEZE 0.,,YING, HISTOCHE
MISTRY
CONT40L MARKING-NO ijESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT C L A 5 5 - - tF-i C L A 5 S I F I F- L)
PROXY REEL/FRAME-3006/0234 STEP iNO--U,t/9076170/r-,5,t3/0(J2/0039/0091
CIRC ACCESSION 140-AP0134039
i .,i C L A.,'. S', F f0

212 0 12 U.-ICL ASS IF I ED i, o c E
SSING O.MCE--13NOV70
CIRCIACCESSION NO-AP0134039
ABSTRACT/---:XT~ACT--Hj) GP-O- kBSTARACT A SIMPLE FREEZ1,NG DRYING APP. WAS
OESCRI-IiEO. THE APil. HAD ',NHCJLE CLASS CONSTRUCTION ANO USEO LN. N AS
CJ~JILING MEolum. F4CILITY: SVVKULOV SK. GGS. M~ D . IfNST.
SVEROLUVSK. USSR.
UNC L A
JS I

JPR_' !~4700
10 April 1971;
PETFMINVIC PWEA COINIERSION RATIOS AND TIMMAL EFFICiVINCIE-5
PIR AT0HW Mr--TAM' KMt'.K ILANT WENVuL LAVOUTS
(Article by r4ndl "Ite Of IvChMiCS1 SC(CItces, lk~CeTIL M I he 'vt L
~,j V. . _,j W- -
Pourr Ing loitItut, I"
Jft 1z.
:No 12, $77 14t
Calculation or the effect of VurLOUS measures by coap3ring two iuia~
W4Ac", before arA after alteratlun or tjie lafout of atomic power plants
is difficult, just as in the case of, Via layouts of ordinary thermoelectric
pawvr plants, And this stimulatos the search for xethodi to simplify 4och
calculations without sacrificing accurACY.
Prtl%~pt~-j In this,artitle Is rho 41"lvatinn of calculation
ern:csilo" for the chanre coortleients of power c and beat value r In
Atomic power,'plant lapuuta with 3ttnat dryvirs *W auperhraterS, hccfanpanled
4r an exampl or their caletilatAgn.
we will eLuminc an attmic jwwar plant layout with a separator and
two superheaters, Illustrated In Figure 1. Preheater stages 1-3. supplied
wIth LK (low-pressure component] steam. are funJam,intally the same as
th-V anal "Itous stages in the therat)eJectric power plant (TrTJ layout.
Tharatarv the calculation -presiloos for coerricients e will Also be the
it" A% for Ordinary. Mr lay,>uts.fil.
1r In the LPC the turbines have moisture traps on the blodes.
u3tAally In front of the regvnerativa h,'r&d1n& chambers, then the equations
for e .111 he somewhat different from the usual; this Is Illustrated below
by way of example of separaLary stage x.
for this stage. As follows rrcm Figure 1. the power change
i7k
cnefficient a sh"ild consider the effect of several different dryers
(separator. superheaters). installed in the ~IltCUM llne after the blaoding
p~lnt, Inciuling the rea,oval of moisture from the blades in the I.M. We
.111 note that If there were no separator and blade moisture extractor,
---3- but only th* superheaters. than their affect Is easily considered
11 USSR KI

4 ~'l !'I A~-J' t 1~' e I rev t of, A. 1Ch"', trt t h~ I :'Y .... tI q 1,
corr~etlon mnly (nr the nerity vnitic c7f tne lie.4t ~o~d ror ~upothcutlng
nn-J hir tho ilil-rhentrr dralhngn iy~rrm. AlthuoFh 0- -pjk-tor~ '-d
~wilsture exteaCtorv contribute ooc singularity to the layout. their errvet,
as 3k,.n below, can also ~v consld-retl identical to that or %team-Stllnm
vjp~-rheaters, This follows from the fact that the amount or vxtrnctod
zolsture de, Is determined by the sane CApression -is the conswaption of
stram for superheating
d~ o, tW..
Par.op;
where D in the r1ow of steam a (ter the dryer; 6i. is t hc stc= anthalry
Incr&%#ntj 1. 15 the differenc# of stc= cmhalples, bcfc~ra the
P
dryer and drainage enthalpy.

Fl.gura 1. On derivation of cat;ula- tot% eqttat I on-.% for
p-wer changn coecricient a.
-M%i% thn i ".nrav)f t:-In be "g-irdv-l condtT i-ii I I Y m~i a suj~crl-ter
in which Ot, working qt~,im p-trancterm. are tho szc 0~- those of the heated
StC.1m, 3nd it$ flow rate curreipoinds to the amrunt (if "tracte-I moisture
d on
0, 7Aks enahl"s us to use in the equations for C the id tical Ub-
scripts (ex) for values related to dryer3 and superheaters,
Derivation of colcUl.ti.. eq e- We will examine the
effect of OF JerFvery fro reheater x of the amount o[ heat
in Uw such IhAt the iteam flw rate fe~m the blood 11.~ ch.njt~l by I kn/!Pec.
"e" Q - '~ - qd.- and we will determine the change of power I%% the system
sssuOnt QO - const; by definition of coefficient 0 the power Increment
shmid ba %(In, qdx
2

USSR UDC 576,852.211.095.1(571.1/.5):/616-002.5:19:636.5
SHCH Professor, KISLENKO, V. N., and L'VDVA, G. F.,
Novosibirsk Agricultural Institute
"Survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Thick Permanent Litter
Inhabited by Tuberculous Birds"
Moscow, Problemy Tuberkuleza, No 8, 1971, pp 78-81
Abstract: Thick sawdust litters (similar to those used on Siberian farms)
inhabited by tuberculous ducks in unheated facilities were investigated over
a period of 6 years. In winter, the litter was frozen 100 cm deep, and in
summer its internal temperature was about 23'C and humidity up to 40%. The
sawdust contained large amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and di-
gested proteins and up to 0.26% sodium chloride. Bacteriological tests were
performed on samples taken from the surface of the litter and from layers
10, 20, 40, and 80 era deep. One gram of dry siridust containcd up to 14
million various microbes, including Mycobacter *ium. tUberCU1081.S, WhiCh
remained viable and pathogenic for chickens, rabbits, atid guinea pigs
throughout the investigation. It is concluded that this type of litter
does not meet current sanitary standards.

USSR UDC 62-525:621.375
DVORETSKIY, V. M., MOLCHANOV, G. G., POPOV, A. I., SHCHEPIN E. K.
"A Fluidics Element"
USSR Author's Certificate No 295910, Filed 21/11/69, Published 9/04/71,
(Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Avtomatika, Tellemekhanika i Vychis-
litel1naya TeJjuiika, No 11, 1971, Abstract No 11 A131 P).
Translation: A fluidics element is suggested, containing two counter con-
nected supply nozzles, a drain chamberand an output chamber with a non-
moving dividing barrier between them. In order to iacrease the accuracy,
a control chamber with a membrane, on which is fastened a moving barrier
which intersects the power stream is connected to the output chamber of
tke element.
1:111` elpa A ILI

USSk UDC: 621. 643. 002. 2+ 411.4
ZERNOV, A. V., Z-AV'YALOV, V. E., INDYUKqY, _;E.,
IVANTSOV, V. YA.,, Ural NITI, Chelyabinsk';~~ and
SH~IiEPKIN A.E. V.,. h4ITROSHIIN, 5. S. , Nefteprovodmontazh
F Trdst, Ufzi.
"Possibility of Automatic Double Welds of the Elbow Joints in
Large Diameter Pipelines"
Moscow, Stroitel'stvo Truboprovodov, No 8, Aug 71, pp 1 17
Abstract: The Ural Pipe Industry Research Institute de,,,eloped a
method for producing autornatic double-V welds under flux with an
overhanging weldin- head in plates of 6-12 mm thickness with
2-Z. 5 rnm gap.

St-_-oj~vellstvo Trubopro'Vodov, No 6, Aug 711 PP 15-17
ZEMM, A. V. , e
With th;s method the welding arc is stabilized by a magnetic
field created by a solenoid concentric with the electrode. The
solenoid winding is in series with the welding circuit. The magnetic
field is controlled by varying the distance of the solenoid from the
weld.
This method rnakes it possible to -nak-o the initi.,a]. roi~t weld
vither from inside 01~ fl-Olr) OLICSIde in the elbow joint of it pipe.
Analysis of weld sections showed that the quality of the
welds is adequate. The subject solenoids can be installed on. exist-
ing welding heads. This will result in increased productivity and
quality.
94
60
7 T q
rim

UDG: 62 1. 6 -43. 0 02. 2 + 411. 4
ZERCOV, A. V., ZAV'YAI,OV, V. E., INDYUKOV, A. F.,
IVANTSOV, V. 'Y,~.. Ural TNITI, Chelyabins'z-~; z:-,,d
SHCHEPKIN,,E V MITROSHTN, S. S., Nefteprovodmontazh
ru~
"Possibility ol AL[Iomiatic Double Welds of the Elbow Joints in
Large Diameter Pinf,-I-Ines"
Moscow, Stroite-!~-zvo Truboprovodov, No 8, AL'9 71, 15-17
Abstract: Tito. P-po lnibustrv Research Itstitute developed a
n-,. r -V mvelds under 'Nx with an
method f
mur, thkI,,nmq %vith
m. in a p.
JI

rovodov, NO 8, A-s 71, P
Txr-bo7D A
--- --- arc is stabUized ',,)V mas: -L
E gi etic
V'ic 1 d C 4"
-oncentric with the electrode. The
soler:,r)dd -.r. ser:;es Vvith the vveldiv;,-r circuitt. The magnetic
fiel-d is cont~c~!:,?,d by varying tha distance of the solennid from the
Tl~is nmc-Ulc-7 P-,-)~;sible za make the. irdtial zoat 'weld
either irom or from o,.itside in the elbo-,%, joint. of a pipe.
AnalysiF of v..-(;Id sections showed that the quality of thin
%velds i~~ 'Vh,-- siibj,,ct iolenoids can be instiAled oil exist-
ing weldiurf ht-adls. Thizz,-. will result in increased produc+ivity and
------- 11VIC
Wb

Acc. Nr. 4P00426457 Ref. Code: U80,203
'T P P, S ST 11
-,yariations in Electron Concentration in Equatorial Ionosphere
Daytime
Diurnal variations in the critical,frequencies of the F2 layer (Sf~
in the equatorial region have a clearly expressed minimum during the midday
hours in the region of the magnetic equator. In the range of latitudes
+10* there is a characteristic "two-hump" shape of the S.f curve. Between
10 and 20' in the northern and southern hemispheres a Sf curve with one
afternoon naximum is typical in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
This paper examines some characteristics of the diurnal.change in electron
ncentration at fixed levels Nh below the maximum of the F2 layer on the
o L
t
basis of N(h) profiles of the ionosphere obtained using observational data
obtained on the schooner "Zarya!' during December 1962, January 1963 And
November 1960 near the equator. During the illuminated hours the curves
of'diurnal, variation Nh(SN,) change singularly both with latitude and with
altitude. The diurnal changes in Nh are clearest and hav,?. the least scatter
at the magnetic equator; here the principal characteristict.; of change in S,,,-
with altitude are manifested mosr- clearly. The dayti=e =imimum rear the
maximum, of the F2 layer has --;-e grreatesz depch here and faills ac the nidday
hours. The SN curves are symetrical both with respect to the temporal
position of the =,LNima relative to the cancer of the minimiat and with re-
Reellframe
JUP760703

AP004264~-
spect to the small difference in Nh values at the maxima. ne SN curves
at geomignetic latitude 10'S for 8 November 1960 and 3 January 1963, for
g. Near the maximum of -he F2
example, show a clearly expressed peak in S. I
!aYer a "two-hump" shape Of SN occurs not only in those cases when the Sf
curve has a similar shape, but also when the latter is characterized by a
single maximum. The shape of SN changes with altitude and,the changes are
most sharply expressed for the region near the maximum of the F2 layer.
.Below the 150-170 k-- level it is most common to observe a "regular" shape
of SN, symmetrical relative to che maximum at midday. A significartt
Mm begins to appear at great altitudes, attaining a rrraximum value at an
altitude of 250 ka and above. The shape of Sf changes rapidly wiclh. lar I&IL11de
in the equatorial zoiie. A similar picture U observed for SN at levels near
the maximum of tha 112 layer. For latitudes where there is a predominance
of the afternoon peak in the region of the maximum of the F11 layer, in the
lower part of the P region (180-240 km) the SA a pre-midday
,j curves have
maximum. With an increase in altitude an afternoon maximum,appears in SN.
'At altitudes below 150-200 1--T. the daytime changes in N are evidently de-
termined for the most part by photochemical processes, indicating a good
:1970704

AP0042645
correlation between electron concentration and solar altitude.
(Abstract: "Some Characteristics of Variations in Electron Concentration
in the Equatorial Ionosphere During Daytime," by L.-~, Goncha.,ov and L. A.
RUD on~a -`kli~io
p ere and
e Institute of_Tf~rgegj saj h ve
Propagation and
A ja- spbg:q
and Radio Wave,.P_r_QpAga-tjjQm; .1-loscow, Geomagnetim i Aeronamiya, Vol X, No
1, 1970, pp 141-143)

77;7-
ALL-FLUIDIC OPERATION A4PLIFIER
~jl
in
[9-A;iHolehanov. A. 1. Pripow. . .. Chi~tt-Struynyy
Gldrs fc4eskiy Operatalonnyy 1313111fttti~"'InStitmte or control
Problems, Moscow, Russian, lip 98-1081
The development of hydraulic automation indicates the
continuous inerbase and demands for signifIcant improvement of
*he reliability of the developed systems. The actual path of
S of these requireaelkEs is Improvement of the system-$
r:tisfAttiun
liability by significant simplification and inprQvement of
the reliability of Individual elements and zedalcs of the regu-
lation and control system., For this purpoze the Control Prob-
lem% Institute has developed a flyJdic operation amplifier In
"hich moving parts and vlastIc elements have bten,coapletvly
excluded.
In a rdtr -to build the fluidic operation amplifier it is
necessary to have. an element which will ensure one of the
basic requirements Imposed on the operation amplifiers:
Rin, ' 11oul'a th..I,i,#,,tht would have hiRh Irruz impedance.
Low ..tput '. d n e 0.0 of its advantaga*~ and it Increases
the accuracy of.performing the operations.
As a result of experimental studies, It his Itern estab.
lished Ihat in solving the stated proPlem the given conditions
are most completely not by the fluidic amplifying *14sent with
Iconcentric control nozzle 1. The Input stage of the opt%&-
tI. on amplifieT constructed from this elemvnt~by the kno.n prin-
.,pla of Intr#stsge stabilitation 2 has quite high input
Impedance and an Inverse characteristic al'out - r(Ap i n
Fig I which permits the operation amplifier to be encog"."nsed
by negative feedback.
In Fig 2 we have the schematic Of S flUidiC OPOYStiOD
amplifier S. Th:,amplifter contains the "Uput stage I and
one or several lifying stages IL, III
r i
r

USSR UDC: 534.222.2
ItOININ, A. G. , SHCHEPOCHKIN, M. A., Moscow
"Spectrum of Acoustic Power of a Subsonic Jet"
Moscow, A-kusticheokiy Zhurnal, Vol 18, No 2, Apr-Jun 72, pp 292-298
Abstract: The problem of spectral distribution of the puwer of aeouZtic
radiation of an axisymmetric stfomerged jet is considered. Expressions are
derived for determining the noise spectrum from the initial and rain sec-
tions of the Jet. The solution is extended to the cLse of an arbitrary
segment of a jet from the nozzle section to -come fix,~di crrss zection. The
results can be used for calculating the emission spectrwa of noise from
any section of a jet between two fixed cross sections.

L12 - 027 UNCLASSI"FIED ~:PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE-SOME INDICES OF BLOOD COMPUSITION AINU IRON META60LISM IN HEALTHY
WOMEN -U-
AUTHQR-t02)-PETROVt V.N., 1~~BA# m*m.
~._-_:'CCUNTRY 'Of INFO--USSR
-,~.--'-'SCURCE--TERAPEVTICFESKIY ARKHIVr 1970, VOL 42, NP 6, PP 47-55
-DATE PUSL ISHED---70
AREAS-61OLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
OPIC TAGS-IRON, M&TABOLISMv HEMOGLOBIN* BLOOD SERUM, ERYTHROCYTEP
DIETAPY_ MINERAL DEFICIENCY
TROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
!--"DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
....,,PROXY REEL/FRAME-3002/1893 STEP ND--UR/0504/70/042/306/004'T/00-~5
~-,:CIRC ACCESSION NG--AP0129247
UNGLASSI*111Y.

Z/Z 027 UNCLASSIFIED PRUCES'SING DATE-30OCT70
CIRG ACCESSICIN NO--AP0129247
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INDICES 14E.:tE STUDII~D loa THE
BLOOD -CGj*JtPC-S!Tlrjj%t HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION IN THE 6LOOD AND
ERYTHROCYTE, PERCENTAGE OF HEMOTOCRYTE IN 577Y AND IRON METABOLISP'.. IRON
LEVEL AND UNSATURATED IRON BOUND CAPACIfY OF THE BLOOD SERUM IN; 2LD
PRACTICALLY HEALTHY WOMEN. INCIDEINCE OF HYPOFERI".'JC ANEMIA CONSFITUTED
11PERCENT, LATENT HYPOFERRIA, IRON DEFICIENCY OF THE 0lk(,--ANlSN, WITH'OUT
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANEMIA, 22PERCENT. IT WAS SHtThi'i TH~~]' ADOITIOINAL LOSS
-RUATION, C. , i
OF, IRON FRGM THE ORGANISM OUE *TO MENSI PKEGNA%l.Y' DELIVERY,
ABORTICINS ANIO NiURSING MAY SERVE AS A CAUSE OF lkw-h DEFICIENCY.
ABSORPTION CF RADIOACTIVE IRON IFE PRIME59) IN THE Gi4STRO IN TEST INAL
TRACT OF WOMEN (55 PERSONS) IS HIGHER THAN IN MEN (10 PERSONS)
CGNSTITUTES CORRESPONDINQLY 10.2 AND 8.9PEkCElIT. COmCilly,;ATION OF A
DECREASEU LEVEL OF HEMOBLOBIN AND IRON WITH A RISE IN UNSATURATED !RON
BOUND CAPACITY IN THE i3Ltl(.,L) SERUM AND PERCENTAGE DF IRON ABSoRprION IN
SOME libMEN TESTIFY TO GENUINE IRON DEFICIEkY OF THE ORGANISM..
UNADEQUATE IRGN ABSORPTION IN THE ORGANISM ASSOCIATED, APPARENTLY, WITH
INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY UF IRON WITH FUGD'CR ITS SUPPLY IN A FORM POORLY
ASSIMILATED IS A CAUSE OF STEADY IRON' DEFICIENCY.! FACILITY:
KAFEDRA PROPEDEVTIKI VNUTRENNIKH BOLEZNEY I LENINGRADSKGGO MEUITSINSKOGO
INSTITUTA IM. PAVLOVA.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR uDc: 621.777.01
N. and SIU-RlKGV, G. S.
WIRL'MIKO, YA. I.1. , BE,~_-ZHNTOY, V. L. SHCH
"A 14ew Process of Rapid Extrusion of Low-Plasticity Alloys"
Moscow, Kuzziechno-shtampovochnoye proizvodstvo, No 1, Jan 72, pp 6-9
Abstract: Detailed is a new process of hiosT)eed forming of semifinished
products, shapes,and pipes without lubricants using the Principle 0.1
deformation friction between the container and the metal, with the friction
oriented in the direction of the outflow of the extrudable metal. The study
vas conducted on cast AV, Vq6TsI JV,,,,g6, AD312 D16, A00f IS5~)_l and granulated
01435, S97 alloys under both laboratory and plant conditions, Analysis of
the process indicates its Potentialities in metalworkinF 'I'he use of hihh-
speed extrusion (as an alternative to direct extrusion) to produce rods
from D16 alloy under seracontinuous conditions wit'llout lubricants increases
tho labor productivity 2.5 times i's it result of" the higher rate of outflow
and yield of oxtrudable product an vell an the eliwinatf.on of some of !nt,2Y.-
mediate operations specified in the current technolo;#,y Tor separating the
discard. The test results of high-speed extrusion undeT Droduction condi.-
tions support the expediency of its further development and prcmotion for
1/2

USSR
OKHRIMENKO, YA, M., et al, Kuznechno-shtampovoclinoye proizvodstvo, No 1,
Jan 72, pp 6-9
the fabrication of semifinished Droducts, shapes,,and pipes primarily from
low-plasticity and hard-to-form alloys. (3 illustrations, I table,
6 bibliographic references).
2/2
3-1

USSR
UDC: 681.325
KLISTORIN, I - F., S.M_tE_R_BA_0_E_NK_Q_,,~ , S iberian Department of the Ins titute
of Automation and Electrometry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR
"A Converter for Changing Tow and Veiy Low Frequencies to Digital Code"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Zna'Ki,
No 24, 1970, Soviet Patent No 277415, Class 42, Filed 22 April 1969, p 134
Abstract: This Author's Certificate introduces a converter which chan.-es low
and very law frequencies to digital code. The converter contains pulse-po-
tential. diodes connected to an OR logic circuit, and a unit for isolating
the period of the frequency to be c,)nverted. This unit is connected through
a key the input of which is connected to the standard frequeacy oscillator,
with the input of the first counter and the "unit" input of the time conver-
sion flip-flop. The output of the conversion time flip.-flop is connected to
a second key through which the cadence pulse oscillator Is connected to the
second counter. The converter also contains a third counter in which the
output for the most significant digit is connected to the reset terminal of
the conversion time flip-flop. As a distinguishing feature of the patent,
the conversion range is extended and the device is simplified,by connecting
1/2
49

USSR
KLISTORIN, I. F., SHCHERBACHENKO, A. M., Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlen-
nyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 24, 1970, Soviet Patent No 277415, Class
42, Filed 22 April 1969, p 134
the input of the third counter directly to the input of the OR logic circuit,
and by connecting the output for each i-th digital place (where i - 1,...,n)
.in the first counter to the potential input of the i-th diode, the pulse input
of this diode being connected to the output of the (n + I - i)-th digital place
of the second counter.

USSR UDIC 0521.,~k!-7.?6.029.4
T1 of ','o-;0 -ibirsk
111% Fast Actin,- DiLlital, -'Frequency Xeter for Low an-6 Sub-low Fre(,L-rcies~*
NovosJ jr;sl-, Avto5i&triya, 'To -2, pp, ?3-7,3
b
Abstract: of ty:,e produce a lrre~,,-Jercy 1~11 mic-36urinS
whe duraticri of tlne innut aicnal, over ore cycle ana convertinji- thir, to a
i-requency. There varlol-zs conversion techniquee, but the sim,,,Aest is
n order hits of the duri! ti on value f 1 n
repetitive subt of the M gI ror, a
arbi. rare-- val ew-ic, is adjustetl durin& the courge of the calculation.
lj,,i6 article diz~scr`bea a f--!quency code comferter on th~a of a
digital integra'Lor with cequenti-al carry, appiliev-blo a14;c to riql.d
freque.-ne-! for lc)~.,; buper low 1his cir(n,ilk consirts
e:;Sentially Of a 1,1,~if~uclncy divider and a diFit-al re;jster, holdlr.~- the value
of the function to be irite,7m.ted, connected by a f-roup of y, o t :- n t~ i a I
gates, and a couriter conae~t(,,,.. will"A Lh,. outputs a" Ue Eates tht,(jurh t,"ar-
loirical or ci-rcuit. 7he Circuit Illustrated hac three major cm-onents:
"a
a eye. n~th detection circuit Which produces t-wo on,- lasfdn,-~-, f r
one cycle of the input si-,gnai and the other occurrinz7 at '.,he termination of
this cycle; a duration counting circuit, containing an im-pulse -Dotential
zw tch, a standard frequency E;enerator, and an impulse counter; a computational

USSR
iZISTC';TN, 1. %F-,t al, s-sk, Avto:metriya, No 21 Iq7O pp
circuit, a cyclic 6~eneratc---, an notential
swit-ch, a colinter holds an initial standard v,--.Iue, a IOL~-icai or
cirevit. TCi.~ opsratlicn of el.~!mentL-i -0s ek-~,,-,mlbed -~in detail.
1~ is out thl.-t the IA,mc `o- C~31CI;Iatin r
reduced z not orily b-y- ;acrela-~ing the cyclic I'r~!qw~.rxy, 'Unt
- ID- ; U -
also by ta,-in:; acco"Int of boundkiries on t~e Pemisc-ible -'reout.--ricy ralll~re.
This is d-monstrated ,,.a-thematically, showing thkit if "he ratio between rmd-
rium, and nirdmum rarmissible frequencies ia 1-0 to 1, the ,,,ilculatiou time
can be reduced by 10,~;%
1he inz, tia3ly the erro2- of cycle, dur.,t;on deter-
error is eszer- -1
mination, since the error in conversion can be reduced II-0 t1le desira-ble
level- by ir~c---CaSin,r the n,.Lmber of Positions in the counters.
C, exrtmmle J-ven Js a biri-ary-decim:a]. frequency -- code converter, o,,,.er-
I
h tL: I
L
bam-, Whore the maximm"I is gg,,,,~, timel:i t-liff mlinimu(,I, w-, th
a co=xarsion ezrGr of 0. L~ . Tl.dz instrwnwnt requires fauv pc~;it-ion-,-, in
Uzi! di:~-iLnl re,--;A-ztt;- Duna frequeacy coiwerter rlt~gistcro, alid 11-Iree pc-~J--
11-111 - 1~ iD
t4 or
fol,
o! impuJOILM, At a QYC14C
213
7~j

USSR
"MMT
1 1- F., et
2, 1970, -Pl- 73-73
frequency of I ME,
secon-ds. ~;ahert-.p the CorlDutatio-,j not ccceed 10
3/3

,A Scientific Researda Laboratory No
Ydjjtar~j ~jj~dL' Cal
Acadcir~i iiwa' S. X. Kirov, Lenizzrad
"Netab
X 4 sm of Paosphorus Compounds in:the brain Durfing, tho First AinuLor,
and Hypercapilia"
SkaY-a Flziologiya i Eksperimontaltnaya Terapiya, Vol 14, No
Sep/Ooz 70, z~z ZCi-2i+
_-i t-.e 1wain tissues of rats exposed to olevated texperaturG
a.--- 0 Z a~ S 1:1 7110 nt uore studlod. It was found that a, pro-
of t~aa re-~ox balance awd blood ruspiratury runction led to
t1lo phosphorus metawlism of braiii tissues. Tno contunt
Of crcatine phosphato, axA adonoll'AA0 mon-ophosphate in
paper chrozatograph~y. bun-glAmLa phoophorus con-
phosphorus levels ware.a.1so umnit-ortid. The shift in
-was al.~~ z~uasurtxi. Tho uxtmrnal shifl;s to whioh the rats
w6ro Ox"Osed Lacluded a temperature zise from 35 to 36~'G, -as woll arj anesthetic
W2 concentrations in the atposph4sre, with both noroual
69

026 UNCLASSTFIED~
:TAT,LE--THERMOSTA.f3lLITY OF WHITE %ICE. IN AN
."RATES OF'TEHPERATURE VARIATIONS -U_
AUTtir)R--SHCHERBACHEV, I P
..COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
PROCESSING DATE--23OCT70
AIMBIENT MEDIUM WITH DIFFERENT
BIOLDGIIA I MEDITSINAt VOL. 4, JAN.-FEB. 1970, P.
,.,DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--THERMAL STRESSi MOUSEo BODY TEMPERATURE
.- -CONTROL MAPKING--NO RESTRICTIONS,
..DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
,-.PROXY REEL/FRAME--1998/0290 STEP N(]--UR/0453/70/001#/000/0018/0022
'CIRC ACCESSION N(!--fkPOt2O979

212 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING 0ATE-22-10CT70
~JRC ACCESSION NO-AP0120979
AA.ST,;,rT/EXTPACT--(U) GP-0- ASSTRACT. STUDY OF SURYIVAL RATES IN A GRU"Jil
GF 309 WHITE MICE EXPOSED TO UPwAR0 A%0 DOWNaARD TF,,*'RE:f~,i,rtJ',E VARIAT(ONS
FRO'l k;.104 T=-4?SRATUkE AT RITES FROM 0.01 TO 3 DEG-M[N AT 40-70PERCENT
RJM19ITY. THE- OEPENDENCE OF THE RECTAL TEAPERATuRE C,11,1 AlBiENT
TIE!RPERATURE VAMATIONS IS ALSO INVESTIGATED IN THESF MICE. STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS 3-F THE Q5SF-RVaTl3N5 INDICATES THAT THE MICE DIE IN A SHORTER
-4E AT t4l-HER (OR LOWER) BG3Y AND AMBIENT.TEMPERAFURES ~HU THE ---ZArEs
! I - L. - .4
T
OF THE TEMPERATUqE INCREASE (O."t DECREASE) ARE HIGHER.

USSR UDC: 539.385
TERENTI YEV, V. F. , MAIMUTOV, 14. A. I POYDA, V. G. and
A.M., Institute of Metallurgy imeni A.A. BaykOv, J*eIku'"Yo"f
T-Rences USSR
"Influence of Surface Layers and Agirig on Bauscbinger Effect
During Jow-Cycle Loading"
Moscow, Sb. "Ustalost' metallov i splavov". "Naukall Press,
1971, pp 41-48
Translation: This study-concerns the influence of removing
a grain-size thick surface layer (following the first half-
cycle of loading) as well as intermediate aging at 270 e~ C f or
2 hours on the Bauschinger effect in low-carbon St.3 steel.
It is shown that the Baushinger effect in low-carbon steel
is largely due to the presence of a much stronger grain-size
tresses.
thick surface layer as well as Surface residual s
Removal ol" the surface layer after the first half-cycle of
loading (in the stretch region) or aging after the first half
cycle min-imizes the Bauschin-er effect. In both case-9 0o
decrease in Baushinger effect is, most likely, related to
thx~ marked (6 ilILIS-
trations, IS bli-11 iorr;- --Iiic retcrences
1 !j

UNCLASSIFIE0 PROCESSING DATE---13NCV70
'1/2 026
NG OF A STEEL AFI'ER ARTIFICIAL AGING
TITI-F-RESISTANCE TO LOW CYCLIC LOADN
-u-
AUTH0k-(02)-MAKlAUTOV, N.A.t SHCHERBUr A o M.
C OUNTY OF INFC--USSR
15JIURCE-PROBL EAY PROCHNOSTI, VOL. Z, APR. L970, P. 2 3-29
DATE PUBLISHED----APR70
SU6JECT AREAS-MATERIALS
TOPIC TAtG.S--CYCLICA-ATl(;UL- LIF(:t STEEL PROPERTYs PLASTIC, DEFORi'-IATION,
:~MUAL ACYINGIfU122K STECL, (U)16GPIM STEELt (U)TS STEEL
CONT~N'GL MAAKING--~N,10 ',~ESTAICTIONS
DOCUMEINT CLASS--U~4rLAS S T F 1 E 0
PROXY mEEL/FRA,'iE--200,)/Q253 STEP tjO--(JR/36631'?I'j:/002/Ooi)1002"-/0029
ACCESS1,0M Nl-'--AP0t24015

V2 026 UNCLASS IF I ED PRGCESSING DATE--131',l0V70
CIRC ACCESSION N[~--A?0124015
ABSTRACT/EXTRAr-T--(U) GP-0- A3STRACT. STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF
PRELIMINARY PLASTIC 0i-:F0R;-lATI(-)N AND SU6SEQUE(kjT AGIN(; ON THE FATIGUE
CHAkACTERISTICS OF 22'Ki 16GNM, AND TS STFELS SUB,)FIZTED TO CYCLIC
DEFORMATION UNTIL RUPTUIiE. IT IS Sit0diq THAT ARTIFICIAL STRAIN AGING
1!4CPEASES THE ENDURANCE UNDER A LOA CYCLIC LOADING. FACILITY'
GOSUDARSTVENNY1 NAUCHNO-I SSLEDOVATEL SKI I INSTLTUT: MASHINOVE0ENIlAf
Moscow, USSR.
.0
UN f" L -A S iI E
q
I ~ wul I 11 F9 11, -q, 1 91- IN

112 025 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING 0ATF--llSFP70.
T.ITLE--EFFECT OF AGING AND COLD WORKING ON THE RESISTANCE OF STRtUCTURAI.__
l'.--:,.,STFE-LS TO PLASTIC OEFORMATfON DURING LOW CYCLE LOAD -U-
UTHOR--~M AKHUTOV, N.A., SHCHERBAK, A.M. POYDAv V.G"r TERENTYFVt V.F.
_Zw
-tGUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
~SOURCE-PROBL. PROCH. 1970, (1), 42-5
`DATE PUBLISHED------70
;,SUBJECT AREAS--MA-TE-RIALSt MFCH.r IND.i CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
1OPrC TAGS--METAL AGfNG, COLT) WORKING, LOW ALLOY STEEL, STRUCTURAL SrFr--L,
METAL DEFORMATION/(U)22K L!)W ALLOY STEEL
GlINTRUL MARK[NG--N0 ?7E-STRICTIONS
DnCUMENT C(..ASS--()N(-A..AS-SIFlF0
'PROXY REEL/FRAMck--1994/140,9 SrFP
~CIRC ACCFSci[nN NO-z-AT0100068
'i 1, A'JL S I F I t7l)

2/Z OZ5 UNCLASS[FttO 010CE.SSINS DATE-IISFE170'
CIRC ACCESSION ND-AT0100068
-A9STR,ACT/EXTRAC'T--fU) GP-0- ABSTPACT* WITH MOST McTALS THE RAUSCHJNGE~~
EFFECT IS SHOINN IN A RADICALLY DECREASING PLASTIC.ITY 114. rH~ IST CY~l
UOON'REVERSAL FROA4 TENSION TO COMPRESSION. THE KINOWN R-FDN'. O~= THIS
EFFECT BY-DEFtl-RMATION AND AGING WAS REEXPLOREC' WITH f3',,j.lLER STPI--.L 2?K (C
0,.3t St. 0,.269 MN' 0.10, Nf 0.201 CP 0.129 CU 0.015PE'~CEPJT) AND Ur),4 C
STEEL DEFORMED AT 0.5-10.OPERCENT THEN AGFD FCR 2 KR-2700F^lR=F--S.
APPLIED FORCE, SIGMA SUBA LAkGER THAN SIGMA 5UBTp THE ELASTIC Lj~![T, IN
THE RELATION-FOR THE MEAN YIELD STRENSTHt BAR SIGMA, 14AD THE USUAL SHARP
LINEAR 0 4ELASTICITYt FOLLCWFD DURING~ Tli' r[)'4PRFSSI"-,)N
TO ZERD TENSID' t:
BY A PARABOLIC DECLINE 1`0 A LOWER ELASTICITY VALUE THAN INITIALLY, U"I
ITS SIGMA SUBT PRIME CURVE. INITIALLY THE METAL. HAD A SIGMA SUBT PJR14E
VALUE OF 30-8 KG-!44 PRIME2, BUT AFTER DEFORMATION 6Y 0,51 2.Ot 5,09 AND
10.OPERCENT AND AGING 31.9, 37.21 46.0, AND 52.0 KG-,4%i PRIME2. 141T!4 BAR
SIGMA EQUALS 1.17, 1.32, 1.f16, 1.611 A-%f) 1.71, SIGMA SURT PRIME RANGED
DOWN 7.1-1.551 26.0-3.55~ ?6*9-7aB, ANQ 28-3-21.9.KG-11M PR[Mf:2y RFSP.,
FOR EACH DEFORMED TYPE. THF PHENOMENA. WAS At 'TRIBUTED TO THE EASE OF
13LOCKING OF DISLOCATIONS: AND AS WITH 22K STFEL SIGM4 SUPT PQI~4E I~ECAMF
STABILIZED AFTER 5-7 TOTAL CYCLES OR UESS FOR.BAR SIGMA EQUALS 1.61.
SIMILARLY9 THF REMOVAL OF OISLOCATIONS (AND PLAWICITY) AFTER AGING AT
400DEGREES CAUSED REtIOVAL OF THE BAUSCHINGER EFFECT; OR SOlmE ReDN. IF
AFTFP nEFORMATION, A SURFACE LAYER WAS REMOVED ELECTROLVTICALLY.
UN C L A S; S-11 F L"-

USSR UDO 5?7.153.9-014-05
ROZ,ENGART, V. I., CHINGISOVA, R. A.t SIMELEVA, V. G.v and SM~WK, 1. P.,
,-, Leningrad Hedical Institute v' v
Chair of Biochemistry, First
"Breakdown of an Orgaziophosphorus Cholinesterase Inhibitor in Animl Tissues"
Hoscow, Voprosy Meditsinskoy Xhimil, 110 3, 1971P pp 266-270
Abstracti The purpose of the work was tostudy the ability of rat tissues
(liver# kidneys, brain) and blood to detoxify LC-63 (0-ethyl-S-hexyl nethyl-
thiophosphonate), an organophosphorus cholinestorase Inhibitor, A mixture
of tissue and W-63 was incubated at 37 0C for up to 6 hours, after which the
amount of free inhibitor was determined by an enzymatic method based on
chromatographic separation of the inhibitor and its subsequent detection from
its ability to Inhibit esterase. Hegaxdless of the original concentration of
the inhibitor, the various tissues could not decompose more than 50 to 6",
in 6 hours; blood decomposed only 25 to 30% of the substan!~e in the same
period of tire. Froya practical point of view, therefore, LG-63 cannot be-
effectively detoxified because the symptoms of poisoning develop very rapidly
and the inhibition of cholinesterase by the tissues ends completely within
one hour.
(tell 0

Phanmology ana Toxicology
USSR
UDC 577-153
IIUVGORODSKAYAl A. M., ROZENGA-Irr, V. I., 4n&-=) A , 1. G. Chair of Bio-
I -Lerdngra-
che!dstry, First Medical Institute imeni Akid. . -P--
"In vivo Inhibition of Cholinesterase Activity by the Organophosphorus Com-
pound W~Y'
Moscow# Biokhimiya, No 1, 1971, pp 72-80
Abstracti The inhibitory effoct of LG-63 (O-ethyln5-hexy imethylthiophos-
phonate) on cholinesterase activity was studied in var:.Lous tissues (on-all
intestine, myocardiung skeletal muscle, brain, blood homolysate, gastric wall,
3-ungt kidney, liver) of rats injected intraparitoneally or intramuscularly
with different doses of the compound. A sublethal dose (5 11,T/kg) markedly
inhibited the enzyrpe in all the tissues studied except the 1,idneys regazdless
of tho mode of administration. A much smaller dose ZO.25 mg/lcg), on the
other handp altered the distribution of IL-63 COMid=bly and the more of
admini ion was a major factor. For example, cholinestex-ase activity in
the liver and gastric wall vas inhibited more by intraperitoneal injection
of Wr-63 than by intramuscular injection. The highest concentrations of X-63
were invariably found in the liver, whereas no signifi=t "-wunts could be
detected in the kidneys. The latter phenomenon suggeuts that either ths
1/2
TER.

USSR
NOVGORODSKAYAO A. 11.j et a1.1, Biokhimiya, No Is 1971, PP '12-80
kidneys take no part in the elimination of imchanged LC~3 nolecules from
the body or the inhibitor bypasses the site of cholinesterase localir-ation
in,the organ. No relationship was observed bet-ween the distxibution of IZ-63
and the origiral level of chloinesterase activity or tissue zensitivity to
the substance.
2/2

JVRS 59183
8 February 19i~
UDC 615. 217-32-015-46
INACTIVATION OF
BY AIJIMAL BODY TISSUEZ
V,r..
tArtlcla by 'I. F? A and
V?'LO r M1 E . it _'"_n1ngraU Medi-
0 iia s ry
-rr7t7r-M'-11t I.P. Puylov; :1.6--cow 0=!ij P.'.tc1nr1,rr-
01=11, F'usslan. 1101 17, No 5. 1972. pp 5)-i-5.;-(
The rate of djtoxjrjc;ztjvr. of ar2tItj),Dijra_-tzr.
a3e compoun-1v watj evklua4ca by Wite rvductjort
In eoncentration of unaltered Inhibitor. the
razl4u,.2 quantity or which wor determined by
thIn-layer r1irntatolritphy.
Ln all t1couen thn rate of Inactivntlan or
LI-61 (I)-,! th 71 -3-he xy I me thy 1 th lophosphonate)
waa proportional. to the, concer. trat. Lott or in-
hibitor .!thin tho rcLn;7,e or 1-5 =Icro=c,lcs.
Pur0ior Intr!nLme In toxin concentrAtIon led
to nn Innronuv ln*the rate or Its detoxitica-
tiOn In liver and blood hoMOP1.0natov. an-1. to a
red,ittlon of the rate In kldn~y homogerintes.
In 6 hours at Incubation the dc.=oo of Inhibi-
tor IrnetIvation d14 not cxccc,.i 30-L%0 percent
In blooll and 60-71s percent in brain. livor.
ani kidAftya ' Llndnr ~vjmllar conditions 0-heryl-
-.1-hexjl.-Illty%thlophomphonate was inactlVatod
nt an 11*ntieftl ratj, fair all tiocuou studied,
nar,-.Ally by not more t1han )$-45 percent within
6 houra, When LG-63 was Injected intraperl-
ton*ally Ita concentration in tlssuea d9craAsed
by approximatnly 50 percent within the period
from 30 citnutes to 2 hours after Injection.
As Is Itzomi. the toxicity of orztLnophorphoroug compoundL;
stoma from their ability to nupprelso cholinenterape, However.
we do not always observe a direct correlation between the
antloholinosteraso aotivity of organophosphorous compounds and
IISSR c]

in rty.,.Ittlnod hy th-1 fs~ct that Ik ~"~rkt
rl'~.r. ~ f,rof la-to ra arc Irivo1*.'cd In the mant"entation ol' it toxinlo
-xic. ~,rooirtI,!a withIr. the bo,!y. -he nrnt Important or these
fastcrG ari enzy=atIc: detoxification of the Inhibitor and, DOS-
a!~Iy, rorr.;,-,1fjc he--jing of orvfinophocphorolis compounds win
'.rarIC,.;n protein.3. ','h,;rrj procasLs cause a more or less rapid
r,jl,,.ictlcn In tne conccritration of rre- lWilbitor In tl:;z;ucr;.
Obviously the rates of datoxification are different for dif-
ff.,r;!r.t orrar.,-jphozphoroua co:mpounds. However, the published
data art ',.his problem are relatively limited and often contra-
dictcri LI-31,
'led -.ho i,',jtcxjryjnK ability or come tissues from
whItq ratt In rcrnrd to two structurally nimilar compounds or
tne 0-alkyl-C-hezylr-pthylthioihosphonatc series. rynthesized In
the la~~nraltory of Acndemician FI.T. Kabachnik at the 1nstitutc
of C1r,-anz-S1L=vntml Cv=pounde, U5:;;1 Aoaibqmy~ a.- zelanccz.
C. -t~r 1 - e= lm!~'.hy 1 L h I 0p; i r, C'ph, ana tr. CA. 1) S
wLra rtudled, Finn ro~-
~3,j r I I
r ~rvj or thn mozt actlva unticholinesterazit cor, ound2 or
the series CL, 1-1 -We had
previounly studied Zho dletrIbution of this comPound within
tne b,-Ainz a' wnite rnkn after various menAs or its admInX:;tr:t-
tion at dirferent dos-11 [6,71, CA-95 Is very similar In strue-
ture to LG-63 and dirrera from It by having a longer O-alkyl
radlcal.
1he o7nthesis and Investigation af the anticholirc ter-
ale ;;ropert1c3 or tha7e compounds had been deiorlbed earlier
'-4e emluatel the detorifying ability or tissues in re-
Par-1 to cr;~ranophocpboroua compounds on the basis or the reduc-
~Icr. In at'l-e- Inhibitor concentration after Its addition to
a homslierkate or the 1.1t:zue under Investigation. Mood. as,
wftll as brain. liver. and kidney tissue from adult =ale White
rat=, carefully Pround in a mortar while cold. wire mixed in
ratl6a o~ 1:1:1 with 1115 M PH 7.5 phonphato buffur
an_~ solution oontaining, the needed quantity of
orzanopt-.ozphorcuc compound. A fourfold volume of ethyl al-
coftol wa-, ailied Izzc1lutely after mixing or arter various peri-
od's of lr,~.ubation at PaC. :he mixture was grounl for 3 min-
utrv in a glaaa homoganizor, allowed to stand chilled for 30
minutes, and then centrifuged for 5 minutes at 3.000 rPm. '-:e
l'termined the cancentratIon or organophoophoroua compound In
the supornatant (the extract) by thin-layer chrozatograph.N,
c
-Ploylng our =odirl atlan L113 of mkermannin method L19,.10].
2

USSR UDC 621.?9i.001.5:669.14:62-WB.3:669.295
(Engineer), AIUSTOV, V. S. (Cand. of Techn. Sciences),
(Engineer) and PROKHOROV; P A. (Cand. of Techn. Sciences)
nFroblems of Welding Titanium-Clad Steel"
Moscow, Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, No 2, Feb 72, pp 19-20
Abstract: Automatic welding is finding expanding ap lication in the fabri-
Z) , p i.
cation of structures from clad steel. Of some interest therefore is the use
of automatic welding of structui-as from titanium-clad steel. The experimental
material in this studY mas St-3 steel clad with 3-4 ina -TT1 titanium, the com-
bined thickness being 10-20 mm. The experimental welding "ms performed
under linear energies of 2300-8500 cal/cm. It is shomm that the boundary
layer of titanium-clad steel may- be heated up to 70000 without affecting the
mechanical properties. Heating the steel above that tem-pein-ture causes a
reduction of resistance to direct pull and shear. Discussed also is the need
of lap-welded strap-reinforced facings to eliminate faulty fus'lons in the
cladding layer. Tensile tests on both manual and autonitic welded specimens
showed 40.0-47.5 kg/=2. Static bend tests at a 160-dogree angle -performed
on specimens of butt joints with longitudinal welds both manual and automa-tic
failed to separate the cladding layer in the weld area, (Z illustr., I table,
5 biblio. references)
70

UiNL.LAZij I I- I tU
MERPAL ANU MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
.,.,T-ITLE--APPs~kATl,S FOR SlU0YING THF
7.PUL Yv.Elk' FIL14S -U-
:1,~~AUTHLk-(04)-b[A~ISOVr D.G., C31,;KHOVICHy V.A.1 FADEYEVA,. A.V.7 SHCHERBAKt
Z:~Cteff4Y CF [N)zC--USSR
.5GURCE-ZAVuD LAB 1.970 t 3 65) L5- 17
-JA-TE ~PLU
-5UBJE-C T100--AS-MATERIALS, ;'4,C-TH(jU5 ANO EQUIPMENT
T.,UPI C-TAGS-PLASTIC F! LjMs t'-',Al ERIAL TEST LNG EQUIPMENTP
-::.PGLYTETRYI.FLUOI~CiETHYLL-1~C-j, rHERMAL EFFJ~C-Vv ANNEALING, PLASI'LC MECHANICAL
PRUPEPTYM)FTOROPLASf 4M iFLUORINE PLA$TIC
-CCNTRCL M-i*KING-NO RESTRICTICNS
0 C C U M E Ni I C L5 S- - U.N Cl L A S S I F I ED
'KEtUFRAME-3004/1910 STEP ~10-~Urn/0032flO/03f.~/005/0615/0617

v4
--20NOV70
-2 /2 029 UNCLASSIrIED PROCESSING DArE
ACCESSICiN NG-AP0132231
'AE-STAACT/l:X!PACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTkACT. IVE SAIMPLE FJLkIS -AERE HELU
HGkIlUTALLY BY A FORCE JUST ADEQUArE TO PREVENT DUE ro rip.AviTy.
DlfkING f-,EATING THE HGklZ,.,NTAL POS[TION WIAS MAINTAINED We THE
GF TI-E FOLDING CLAMPS. THE. TEMP. VS. CILI-0101AT[UN IEPSLLUN)
LUk-VES iEkE CL)TAINED i4jk P-DLYfTETkAf-LU0R0ETHYLENE) (FrUiZfjPLAST 4m,) FILM'S
ANNEALEU AT VAIRIOUS TFIMJIS. THE FILMS ANNEALED AT 2550EGREES OK
:280GEGRELS HAU PUS. EPSILGN, AS WELL AS NEG. FPSILDN (SHRINKAGE). THE
FILMS ~ANNE ALEC AT 2650EGREES HAD. ONLY POS EPSILON..: FACILITY:
'.~:::--ANAUCH.-ISSLEG. PROLKI. INST. POL114. PLASTMASSt LENINGRAD, USSR.
liT

.7
~.',A/2 014 UNCLASSIFIEO: PAbCESS'ING DATE--18SEP70
_T.I'.tL'--EFFECT OF ORIENTATION ON THE ELECTRICAL STRENGTH OF POLYMER FILMS
AUTHOR-(05)-ROMANOVSKAYA, O.S., SH H VOROBYEV, V.P., YARTSEVAP
E.Es't SHPAKOVSKAYAt G.B.
"COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-VYSOKOMOL. SOEDIN. SER. 8 1970# 12(1)t 27-31,
"'DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
.~-SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALSP PHYSICS
JOPIC TAGS--POLYSTYRENE RESINs COPOLYMERv PLASTIC FILM, ELECTRIC PROPERTY
~CGNTROL '44PKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~.~DCCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO
:PROXY REEL/FRAME--1984/0927 STEP ND--UR/0460/7i)/012/001/0027/0031
I- CIRC AC--ESSIIJN N(3--AP0055625

2/Z 014 UNCLASSIFIED Pr-',OCESSING DATE--18SEP70
CrRC ACCESSION '10--AP0055625 OP :POLYSTYRINE (1) OR
ABSTPACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-Q- ABSTRACT. THE INCREASI~
-)R I F. T4-
STYRE~4Ei-ALPHA,-.kIETHYLSI'YREi%'E COPOLYMER (If) FILIA, k,N tION, AS
INDICATED BY THE INCREASE J~j fHE BIREFRINGENCE SMALLER THAN OR _Q AL TO
5 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE-31 ALSO INCREASES THE ELEC. BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
3.0-50PERCENT. A FURTHER TNCREASE IN THE ORIENI'ATION HAS NO EFFECT
ON THE EOF 11 AND DECREASES THE EOF.I.
til

USSR UX, 621
NEKR~SHEVICH, V.B., V.B., 'V.F.
'liave Bat-a' '!_biter 'dith M-icrococler Cre2i.`Wr, L O~
Radiotel~hnika i -31(,,k-tronfl.~a, Vol XVII, I'TO 7, Jul%, 1972, ol
Abst.-~,ct: The p-t-,k7.or describen worif con~,Uctn_d oil a I'I'lve bund !~Ser
at a ruby tcmperaturE, un. `Lll,~,~ urder of K. 11, was proL~zzihla to (A,-t,iin
L 11 u,
a tem-,;era~i,_ire --Prom co~n-aratively Simple Gmull-cized, r c: r Ji. F c i:;.: I n,
machinas (micracooleru) . T1,110 rcconAor t;nilu
wmycq,~ddes, aclu-3.t~o rci-;onntor!,,, pat~svje rcson9turv, coul'Ahn- for ccrin~,;t~cn,
t'he microcoder, and the T,.,e corftE-ins a 1-L-83 m-Lercocoler, a
VOCUUM cilLimber, the rescnater unit deacr-lbed jbovu, n i~in;7iiat, a
Ile- Aj- I
a VUMI;~ bridc d'vricr. Th~, 91 1-1-ors thurA: M.P. btolpyull~kjy who p","tiC4 ;-tcd
in working, cut, tlie dcsIE-la of the ampli_. ier. 2 f ig.
ref. Ruccdvcd b~, L,
2~ July 11971-
:L/-L

JPRS 60973
1-1 Janttar~ 1-7Z
UDC: 621.03i.53l:669.O_-.8
RADIATION SWEUING OF STEEL MIMI
jArticle by*v.rt. birkov; A.G. Vakhtin, V.n. P=iLiaev, L.G. Kostrom1n, A. 7,,
_~~f i-a-Y-3_rnerxlya V.I 33--
V.1. S h rbak*. Hona" , At_p.
Rusalati.
i ri ad
1973. pp 235-2371
24"?t. the ifiyt~tt,ttif-fi of titT rndiatie,!,
of austtnitic steels after irradiation Ln.fjzt reactors and ion betbartt-
in accelerators [1, 1.1 have been published in recent times. lite swel~ipj
of type., 304 and 316 stainless steel has been subjected to Most thDrough
investigation. Information on the -AwellinX zf Okhlgt;9T steel Is limited tz
data for individual temperaturvs and fritegr-al doses 13). The results of
electrvit-microscopic analysis of the radiation porosity of OLhIBNPT stter
are prese-ited in this article.
71 Exper1rental l(attrin). and Technique
The specimens fur electron-altrioscopic analysis were discs 3.5
in diameter and 0.4 mm thick, cut frrm various fuel element jackets made
of OXhISN9T steel and irradiated with Integral fluxes of up to 4 .4 -11)"
neutron/cm' in the 430-S90% temperature range. Me method of thinning ci
the specimens in A stream of electrolyte (6rt* H r0 - 4n% 1"S041 I'q
3 4
described In (4).
Processing of the results was accomplished directly from the
negatives with the aid of an Inst Z"tzl =Icrosope. The measurement
, a ir -
error (Ir C4VILY ditimeterS WA 2 J. Ilie cene-entrstion of the pores in t~~t
specimen as determined by measuring at least 0,00 cavities in a spcci,mcn.
i1h . thickness of 1,S00 A. The sumnary error of detemination of the
we S ro
Iling of the material -as 50%, but the SCQtttTJ"g Of the kPIlUe. f I
5
the arithmetic mean value for several measurements of the same specimen
did not exceed 20%.
0 . Inves~tIlation of the Swelling of OMlb,'.';T Steel
114
Electron-microscopic analysts of the specimens revealed pores,
hostageneously distributed through the body of the grain, the contentratim~n
ti USSR
ao
...... ....

tESR IMC 595-754,6i6-o91.8i632-937-14
ROMASH9VA, L. F. , SW_Wj=,A~~ and VIDONSIaY, E. V. institute of
Biology, Academy of Sciences Kirgiz SSR
"The Action of the Bacterial Preparations kntoxobacterin-3 and Dendrobacillin
and of the Boverine Fungus on Bedbugs"
ftimze, Izvestiya Akademii Rauk Kirgizskoy SSR, No 3, May-Jun 72, PP 53-67
Abstracts The toxicity of the standard bacterial preparations entomobacterin-3
and dendrobacillin to bedbugs was studied, The bedbugs were sprayed under
laboratory conditions with aqueous suspensions of the preparations at con-
centrations of 0.5-2.0%, whereupon the length of time vri-thin uhich 90% of
the insects perished was doteiaained. The:effect produced increased with
increasing concentrations of the suspensionsl it was generally the same for
a 1.5% as a 2.0% suspension. The effect varied with the season, it was least
pronounced in August, when the bedbugs were well-fed on bloodp and more
pronounced in March, when the bedbugs were underfedt and September, when their
vitality was lover than in the summer. The action of the two bacterial
preparations was similar, because both belonged to the eame group of spori-
ferous and crystal-forming micrOOreaniSMSI L0.1 Bac. thuringiensis. I'he
effective concentrations of boverine were in the 1-2% r4ange and the optimum
1/2
- ---------------------
Mr_r
I WX I f MR I 111 N I I M W.-

USSR
ROWHEVA, L. F., et al., Izvestiya Akademit Hauk Kirgizakoy SSR, No 31
MayIJun 72P pp 63-67
months for Its application Jan and Sep, in whIch,the humAdity Is highest and
the physiological activity of the bedbugs is at the lowest level. A
hIgtological study was carried out on bedbugs that had been treated with
1-2% suspensions of dendrobacillin. Within 21-24 hrs after the treatment,
sporiferous and crystal-forming bacteria were present in the insect bodies.
Their greatest accumulation was in the outer fatty tissue, In the region of
tracheae, between the malpighian bodies, and within and around the intestine.
Gradually necrosis of the tissues in which the bacteria concentrated and
destruction of the organs took place. The death of the insects after pene-
tration of the crystal-forming bacteria, into their body wus apparen-11y due
to the action of bacterial toxins. On application of low doses of the bac-
terial preparations, septicemia predomoniated, while after application of
high doses septicemia almost did not have time to develop, Entonobacterin-3
was obtained from the Agricultural Technology/Administration/ of the Kirgiz
SSR, dendrobacillin from the Problem . Laboratory of Irkutsk State University
(Frof. Ye. V. Talalayev), and boverine from the Biological Rethod Laboratory
at Minsk (T. T. Bezdenkot 1. T. Xbrol), where:lt was prepaxed,
2/2

USSR
POLYAKOV, V. S. and SHCH~HBAY,,-V--T--
"The Problem of Processing of the Results of a Study"
K Voprosu Obrabotki Rezulltatov Issledovaniya [English Version Above],
Leningrad Polytechnical Institute,.Leningrad, 1972, 16 pages (Translated from
Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 9, 1973, Abstract No 9V761 DEP).
Translation: An algorithm and program are presented., written in ALGOL and
designed for the TA-IM translator, for determination of the analytic form of
the solution of mechanics problems in the form of number files. The analytic
dependence, approximately describing the number file in question, is sought
in the form of an exponential polynomial with minimal (within the limits of
the permissible error of approximation) number of terms. The possibility
is studied of processing number files of both one and several independent
variables. A s an example, a M2 of values of the load factor of a split
bearing is processed. Authors' view
1/1

~USSR UDC 621.791:533.9
VOROPAY, N. M., Cand. Tech. Sci., SHC HAAK. V.-V.. and GRIGOR'YEV, A. A.,
Engrs.
"Pulse Microplasma Welding of Th;Ln Aluminum Gaskets"
Moscord, Khimicheskoye i Neftyanoye Mashinostroyeniye, No 11, Nov 71, p 19
Abstract: Gaskets consisting of an Al shell with a wall thickness of 0.2-
0.3 mm filled with asbestos and having a diameter 600 mm are used in
chemical and petroleum conversion equipment. Difficultic.; have been (,-n--
countered in the butt welding of the thin Al sheets because of the formation
of burn holes and the failure of the sheets to join. A satisfactory method
of pulse microplasma butt welding of the Al sheets has.been developed by the
Institute of EleCtr4C Welding irieni Ye. 0. Paton jointly with the ~NIIIFT of
Chemical and Petroleum Conversion Equipment. In the pi.-ocedure, Ar is used
as the plasma-forming gas and lie as a protective gas which compresses the
arc radially. Melting of the metal takes place during,the positive potential
pulse and dispersion of the oxides that have formed on the surface during the
negative potential pulse. The pulse of the current of direct polarity has a
higher amplitude than that of the current,of revVrse p*l.arity. Equipment
for manual and mechanized (automatic) welding by this ne--thod has been
1/2
it
Hid,
Tit:
tit

USSR
VOROPAY, N. M., et al., Khimicheskoye i Neftyanoye Mashinostroyeniye, No 11,
Nov 71, P 19
developed. Use of a thin welding wire is preferable to welding without a
wire, because the Al foil then does not have to be cut as precisely. The
diameter of the nozzle for the plasma-forming Ar is 0.8-1.9 mm. In mech-
anized welding of Al sheets 0.3 mm thick, the current is 12-15 A, the rate
of welding 30-40 m/hr, the flow of Ar 0.6-0.8 l./hr,the flow of He 2-3 I./hr.
The burners are water-cooled. W electrodes with a diameter of 1.0-1.5 mm and
a conically pointed tip are applied.. Besides its application in the produc-
tion,of Al gasket shells, the procedure.can be used quLte generally for the
welding of Al, Mg, and Al and Mg alloys~to produce flat gaskets and parts and
articles of other shapes with a wall thickness.of 0.2-1.5 mm.
2/2

USSR UDC 621.3721.822:621.385.63
SHCHERBAK, V. V.-
"Diffraction Radiation of a Two-Dimensional Electron Flux on a Strip Diagram
in a Rectangular Wave Guide"
Radiotekhnika. Resp. mezhved. nauchno-tekhn. sb. (Radio Engineering. Republic
Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical Collection),,1970, vyp. 14, pp, 3-12
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 0127)
Translation: The problem of transient and diffraction emission of a wo-
dimensional modulated electron flux Is in-iestigated in the approximation of a
given current. There are 2 illustrations and a 5-entry bibliography.
,44

USSR
UDC 616.981.42-07:616.15-097.5-074
CHERNYSHEVA, M. I., KNYAZEVA, E. N., DITYSENOV, K. D., tind SHCHERBAK Yu. F-,
Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology imeni Gamalaya ad Central
Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians
"Use of the Cysteine Test to Detect 7S(I*gC) Antibodies in Acute, Chronic,
and Residual Brucellosis Patients"
Moscow, Zhurnal Mikr6biologii, Epidemiclogii i Immunobiologii, No 10, 1971,
pp 102-105
Abstract: Tile indirect hemagglutination test revealed the presence of the
mieroglabulin 7S(IgG) in the cysteine-treated serums of all 35 patients with
acute or subacute brucellosis and in 64 of 160 patients (40%) with chronic
brucellosis (especially during exacerbation of the disease). The antibody
was not found in those with residual brucellosis. The presence of this
antibody is thus an indicator of the activity and severity of the course
of the infection.
--ow
1~ il 6, ~L4

77. 7.
nuivu r 00
USSR UDC 616.981.62-036.12-078.7
CHEMNYSHEVA, it. 1. , KILITYAZEVA, E. N. , and F Institute
of Epidemiology and Microbiology imeni N. F. Gamaleya, Acaderay of Medical
Sciences USSR, Brucellosis Laboratory Institute of Epidemiology and
Microbiology imeni N. F. Gamalaya, Scientific Research Group, Academy of
Medical Sciences USSR
"A Comparative Study of the Diagnostic Usefulness of Serological Reactions
in Chronic and Residual Brucellosis"
Moscow, Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 12, 1971, pp 82-86
Abstract: The common medical tests for chronic or residual brucellosis, the
agglutination reaction, the Huddleson test, and the allergic skin test of
Burnet were considered not sensitive enough to defect brucellosis antibodies
in blood serum. Three new serological tests have been developed recently
(the indirect hemagglutination reaction, immunofluorescence reaction, and
Coombs test), and their dia.-nostic effectiveness has been clinically eval-
uated. The experimental group consisted of 164 hospitalized brucellosis
patients -- men, women, young, and old, chronic cases, mild,i-moderate, and
severe forms, and residual cases. Brucellosis was diagnosed in these
patients by means of clinical observation, epidemiological anamnesis, and
1/2
6:AA4i.11
.... .... ...

USSR
CHERNYSHEVA, M. I., et al., Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 12, 1971, pp 82-86
positive results from laboratory test s. The allergic skin test of Burnet
gave a positive reaction with 59% of these subjects. Positive serological
reactions were obtained in 84% of all patients, chronic and residual, when
the Coombs test was tried. The immunofluorescence method identified 61':'
with indirect hemogglutination next in effectiveness at 53%. The agglutina-
tion reaction was the least sensitive (35%). When analyzed according to
the various states of brucellosis, chronic mild, chronic moderate and
severe, and residual, the Coombs test was most sensitive in detecting in-
complete antibodies. The ii-imunofluorescence reaction and the indirect
hemagglutination reaction were also effective in detecting brucellosis.
The agglutination reaction usually gave less than 50Z reactions.
All tents had the least number of po~iitfves in residual brucel.losit;. The
Coow.' s test and immunof luorescence were able to detect brticellu-~is anti-
bodies no matter how the antigen entered the patient (vaccine Lherapy,
preventive inoculation, original infection, or repeat infection). Actually,
serological reactivity even increased after vaccine therapy.
2/2

USSR UDC 63 .932-08:616-092
16
NIKIFOROV, V. N Prof Candidate of Madical Sciences,
LEVITOV, T. A., Docent, and AMARCHVIK, L. M.
'Modern Fundamentals of Pathogenatic Therapy of Cholerall
Moscow, Sovetskaya Meditsina, Vol 33, No 7. Jul 70, pp 10-17
Abstract: Patients with algid cholera suffer from acuto intoxication, acddosis,
Ioss of body fluids and salts, and disruffad intermediary sioti~,olisn, and ttiere-
fore require irmediate treatmnt. A study was widortakon in which 6C) ch-Dlera
patients were divided into several. groups and treated with 'o-ac-C-eriophages (ad-
mirdstered enterally or intrarauscularly). with or without intramuscular to-,.ra-
cycline. For each group, an appropriate control subgroup was treated with a
placebo. Blood tests and stool analyses wore performed oa eacli patient before
and during the treatment. The bacteriophages were found Lo be no wore effective-
Lhan the placebo. Tetracycline definitely it-oiprovos the condition of tile patient,
however. The basic treatment is still intravenous adriAii;trati0ii of salt Sulu-
tions (rehydration'), accompanied by onterally vimixtistemL to4u,ra(,,ycjin(.,t imn.Q'Ii-
ate intravenous infusion of 5-4-1 salt solutioii (5 g liaCl. 4 r:, Nianw), and I z
KC1 per liter of double distilled water) is recommended. ."-e total doso shall -0c
about 10 percent of the patient's body weight or, more prociselyi 4xlO3 x(specific
1/2
-IM ITRAII,

USSR
NIKIFOROV. V. N. at al, Sovetskaya Heditsina, Vol 33, '~o 7, Jul 70, Pp 10-i7
gravity of patient's plasma 1.025) x patient's weight iii kilograv~s rdi-JAliters
of salt solution Lo be administered. The solution shouLl. be as fcliows:
first liter over a period of 110 min, second liter, 20 j-zUi, an--i t,-.e
30-60 min. The solution is subsequently iiirusW in volvmes canal to th,-- total
loss of body fluids (faces, urine, and vomitus). If EKG disturballeQ3 duvoi0p,
the 5-4-1 solution should be temporarily replaced with 6-4 solut.1.on (6 g and
4 g NaHCO3 per liter of double distillod water). No caudJ,avasttular drugs are
necessary. Initial# drastic recovery is observed 20-2.5 v0xutes after trea-,"rient is
begun; 6-12 hours later, patients are able to sit up in 1>i,4 aad oat. Tetracycline
becomes effective after 24 hours. helping tho body to ra-pidly eliminate the Vibrio
comma.

USSR UDC: 534.232
SHIRAYEVA, A. V., POPKO, G. I SHC AKI YM, M., Belorussian "Order of
It S~at
the Red Banner of Labor e iversity imeni V. 1. Lenin
"A Method of Making Thin-Film Ultrasonic Transducers"
Moscow, Otk-rytiya, izobreteniya, Promyshleany-ye Obra?tsy,_Tov4j:E!_Yy~~ Znak,~,
No 7, Mar 72, Author's Certificate No 329653, Division H, filed 11 Apr 70,
published 9 Feb 72, p 221
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a nethod of Traking
thin-fil~ ultrasonic transducers ' The procedure is based on vacuum, vapo-
rization of material. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, the re-
liability of the transducers it; inproved a nd their re-,intlance to mechan-ical
effects is increased while simplifying the manufacturbig technique tit the
same time by using selenium as the initial material.
U -uw -, ~,,-ir
FARil M-W 1 Im mi ~ta in immdr Riairuim

--IISEP70
PROCESSING DATE
-4/6 UNCLASSIFIC
CONFLICTS CAN DISRUPT SCIENTIFIC WORK -u-
AUTHOR--SHCHERBAKOVP A* Cello
OUN T R. YOF INFQ---~USSR
..sOU.RCE--MOSCOW LITERARY GAZETTE NO 19t 6 MAY 70 P 12 k
DATE PUBLISHED--06MAY70
SUBJECT AREAS--BEHAVIOR4L AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--R AND D MANPOWER, PERSONNEL SELECTION,
SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL RELATION? RESEARCHFACILITY,
~CCINTROL MARKING-Nn RESTPICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
pElzSnN-%'EL MAN~GFMFNT,
GROUR PSYCHOLOGY
PROXY REEL/FRAME-1985/0009 STEP '40--UR/90361701000/01--/0012/0112
~litzc AccEssrot'. ":"i-A-4010060 It

030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSI'43 DATE--IISEP70
CIRC ACCESSION N0-4MO100604
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. OFTEM, A-49 r4:IT tirrHPJT -.90LINDS, IT
IS SAID THAT WITH A TALENTED LCADeR IN THE COLLECTFVE NO SITU4TIONS OF
CONFLICT ARISCE,. BUT THE DIFFICULT TASK IN TO SELEICT FROM THE MASS OF
ASPIRANTS TO WORK IN INSTITUTES NOT ONLY TALENTED BUT ALSO
PSYCHOLOGICALLY COMPATIBLE PEOPLE, TO BE ABLE TO UN[TF THF4 TO FULFILL
ONE IDEA, AND TO CORRECTLY ORGANI-ZE THEIR LABOR. ALTHOUGH IT WOULD SEEM
THAT EVERYBODY IS STRIVING FOR THISt IN SOME COLLECrIVFFS A PURELY
IMAGINARY CALM EXISTS, AND FROM TIME TO-TIME REAL "PSYCHOLOGICAL
t&LOSIONS" JAKE PLAC'F THERE. A-SITUATION OF CONFLICT IN WHICH A
SCIENTIFIC WORKER CONSIDERS HIMSELF UNDEFSERVEDLY OFFENDED AND INSULTED
UNSETTLES HIM FOR A LONG TIME. MOREOVER9 SCIENTIFIC LABOR# AS [S WELL
KNOWNt IS THE LEAST REGULATED IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER TYPES OF
ACTIVITY. HERE A PERVERSE SENTIMENT EXERTS A FAR MORE POWERFUL
INFLUENCE ON WDRK RESULTS. THEREFORE A STUDY OF THE REASPNS FOR
CONFLICTS IS 4..SERIOUS TASK IN ORGfANIZI.NG SCIENTISTS' LABOR. 14HAT DID
,6UESTIONING THE NOVOSIBIRSK SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE'S WORKERS
INDICATE IN.-THIS RESPECT? WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR. CONFLICTS? THF
RESULTS 0F,T-HE:INVESTIGATION PROVIDE AN INSUFFICIERITLY COMPILE-Tc ANSWEP.
TO T141S QUESTION. IN THE FIRST PLACE THERE ARE PURELY SUBJECTIVE
REASF-VIS DEPE-;NDING OU THE WOPKERS THERSELVES9 THE DISiNCLINATION Ocz
INABILITY Tn RFHAVE PROPERLY IN THE COLLECTIVE9 THF,- INAllILJTY TO LEAD
SC-IENTIFIC W.ORKERSt PRECISELY TO "LEAD" AND NOT TO "CO-14F04AN1011. I SHOULD
LI KE TO DWELL IN DETAIL ON THIS SECOND GROUP OF REASONSo
T 7 T 7 T-i

3/6 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING UAll-It~ott-rU
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AN0100604
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--AS A RESULT OF THE INVESTIGATION IT HAS BEEN ESTABLISIIED
THAT.13 PERCENT OF THE SITUATIONS OF CONFLICT AROSE BECAUSE OF INABILITY
ON THE PART OF LEADERS TO ORGANIZE THE WORK OF THEIR SUBORDINATES, IN
SCIENTIFIC COLLECTIVES THE AUTHORITY OF THE LEADER IS BASED A131VE ALL ON
KN9WLEDGE AND TALENT# ON SCIENTIFIC, ORGANIZATIONAL ABILITY ANsl, ~S IT
TURNED OUTt PERSONAL CHARM PLAYS FAR OROM A SUBSIGrARY ROLE. A
CONSIDERABLE PROPORTION OF CONFLICTS IS CAUSED BY THE 9QGA,'4jZATIONAL
SYSTEM: AN INCORRECT OR INACCURATE PEPRESENTATION OF THE DUTIES BAND
QIG4TSp BOTH ONE'S OWNt AND THOSE OF OT"FRS (10,5 PERCENT)t A14 1~10.q~CISE-
DEMARCATION OF EACH PERSON#S SHARE IN CARPYING OUT JOINT RESEARCH (TIF
SAME NUMBER), NEGLIGFNCE OR ERRORS IN WORK (8.8 PERCENT), AND SO Fq'kT~j.
WE ARRIVED AT THE CONVICTIfIN THAT THE- LEADER'S ORGANIZATI.)NAL TALENT
PLAYS A DECISIVE ROLE IN CREATING A NORMAL "PSYCHGLOGI-~AL CLIMATE".
ONLY HIGHLY EDUCATEO, CULTURED LEAOEqS WHO ARF ABLE TO RESPFCT A
SUqORDINATEt PEOPLE WHO ARE TACTFULt AND AT THF SA4E Tim-P D~TEPmI'vEil CA:,l
HEAD A SCIENTIF'IC ESTABLISH4SNT, BUT PEOPLE POSSESSING Vl--ES SJC4 A~
OMNISCIENT AIRSt LACK OF HUMILITY1 AN/'CALLOUS PEOPLF WILL
,.CAUSE SITUATIONS OF CONFLICT. THE: SCIFN.Tir-IC AND TF~HNI~AL
HAS PLACED ON THE AGFNOA T14E "IFED FOR A NEW TYPE Or- LFA?lj-Pj ~ ~r]:NTICT
AqD CiGANILE~, IN W4.94 TALFNT AND'KNI-WLEDGE APE C08!11%;mP AITH TH~
ABILITY TO LFAD A SCIENTIFIC COLLECTIVE.
UNCLASS &IED
ga---a

4/6 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCFSSING DATE-11SEP70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-A"40100604
48STRACT/EXTRACT--BUT IN THE MEANTIME THESE PEOPLE ARE SELF TAUGHT, FOR
NOBODY HAS EVER TRAINED THEM IN ECONP9MICS, ADMINISTRATIVE ANO LEGAL
VJESTIONS, ORGANIZATION, ->SYCHJLOGY, PHYSIOLOGYr AND OP
SCIENTIFIC LABO-R, AND ALSO Pq!NCIPLES OF MANAGING A COLLECTIVE.
HOWEVER, CAN ONE ALTOGETHER AVOID CONFLICTS IN SCIE.NTIr-IC
E-STAqLISHMENTS7 THE 10PINIONS OF T-iE- INVESTIGATION PARTICIPANTS Wv-RE
DIVIDED: THE MAJO91TY, 59.4-PERCENT, THOUGHT THAT THEY NECESSARILY
ACCOMPANIED THE LIFE OF SCIENTIFIC ESTABLtSHMENTS. THE REST WERE SURE
THAT THE-MA:JO-RTTV OF 19MINENI- CONFLICTS CAN BE AVOIDED IF.THE CAUSESARE
ELIMINATED IN TIME. IS IT POSSIBLE TO IMAGINE A SITUATION WHERE
INTERESTS, VIEWSt AND THE MOTIVES OF PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR COINCIDE
COMPLETELY7 THE CLASH OF IDEAS AND JUDGEMENTS 15 OU[TE NATURAL. THEY
ARE NO MORE THAN ONE MANIFESTATION OF THE.DIALECTIC METHOD OF
~RECOGNIZING THE ESSFNCE OF THINGS AND PHENOMENA. IT IS PE-riPLE'S NATURE
TO MAKE MISTAKFS, BUT CLASHES OF OPINIONS AND IDEAS CAN BFCOME MA14IFF-ST
IN SUCH A FORM WliERE THEY WILL NOT GIVE RISE TO S[TUATIONS (F C-1l'ir-LICTY
CAUSE PEOPLE SPIRITUAL PAIN, CLOUD THE JOY Or.'LABOR A~:D CREATION. THERE
WILL ALWAYS BE QUARRELSt BUT THEY MUST BE RESOLVED BEFOR- THEY I!LOSSO",
c
INTO CONFLICTS. IT IS 0IFFICULT.T0 SPEAK ABnU.T WAYS AIND MEANS n-F
PREVENTING, 'SITUATIONS OF CONFLICT. INDEED WE ARE DEALING WITH SUCH A
MOST DELICATE-'AND COMPLEX FIFLD AS HUMAN.NATUF%Ej AND THE SCIENTIST'S
SPIRITUAL WORLD.
UNC LA SS I F I

-5/6 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-11SEP70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-440100604
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-BUT IF ONE MAY SPEAK ABOUT CERTAIN GENERAL
RECOMMENDATIONS, THEY IT IS PRQBABLY MOST DAM6EROUS TO SWEFP CONcLICTIS
~UNqER THE CARPFT, AND IN FACT MOST USEFULt THE DATA FRilV THE
QUESTIONNAIRE ALSO INOICATE THIS TO DISCUSS WIDELY SPECIFIC CAIJS~S ~NO
-E FOR EXAMPLct A WORKER'S L~:AVIN'
CONSEQUENCES OF CO*4FLICT. LFT US TAK L. - 7
THE ESTABLISHMENT. SHOULD NOT SUCH A FACT UPSET THE WHOLE SCIENTIFIC
COLLECTIVE? AND NOT JUST THE ADMINISTRATION? IN EXACTLY THE SAME WAY IT
15 FAR FROM USELESS TO SUBMIT FOR OTHER] WORKERS' APPROVAL INCLUSION !IF A
`JU S T 13 F
SPECIALIST ON THE STAFF. IN SHORT, MEMEBERS OF THE CULLE~TIVE
SURE THAT THEIR OPINION IS OF INTEREST TO rHG LEADERS, AND THAT Sn FAR
AS POSSIBLE IT WILL ALWAYS BE TAKEN fNTG CONSIDERATION LlY THE". AT THE
MOMENT* FOR EXAMPLE, THE COLLECTIVE IS NOT INFOR14EO (IF THE DECISToN OF
THE COMPETITION COMMISSIONS (WHEN IT IS A QUESTION OF ACCEPVANCE FOR
WORK). BUT AT THE SAME Tlt'-,F, IT WOUL31 BE EXTRE14ELY USEFUL TO EXVITNE
-THE Rr-MMUENDATIONS OF THESE CnMIMISSIONS AT GENERAL MFETTNf,,S Oc
LABORATORIES, SECTIONS, AND THE LIKE. SUCH A 01SCOSSION i~:'IOLD PLAC":
R5_SPnVSf9TLTTY 3N THF wifnLF CnLLFCTIVr, AA4r.) THF rqF,? f:n~,C~r-r 41,ALet :j_-
SHCWN' THAT` HIS FUTIJIZ~ COLLE-AGO;_iS ARE NOT INDIFFEPrINT TO HIS, AP-.fVAIL.
ALL TL41S IWIULP GUAPA%Tr-F: CORRrCT SELECTTON OF CA"RES 1','
ESTABLISHMENTS AND Nq4INATICIN OF LEADERS FROM AM0'lr;, CAvpkpl.'.: AN-) T%L='iTl_j
IULD FACILITATE A~4 I-J TH
W!IR K EQ S. AT T14P S~Mc TIM THIS WL
CCHES10*4 OF S:11.14TIFIC COLLECTIVES AND STRENGTHEN Ti-IFIR RFLArTO"S
FRIENOSHIP AND CREATIVE CGIOPERATIO.N. HO'R WFRE 14STANCES 0-F C~DNPL!CT
lzc.SnLVED Accc;z9INS TO THE VAT11 OF THE INVESTIGAMN !IATERIALS?

-6/6 030 UNCLASSI FlEr) RROCESSIN~; DATE-11SER7C
~C-IRC ACCESSION N9,--AN0100604
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--ONE QUARTER OF THEM WAS ELIMINATED WITHOUT ANY OFFICIAL
-H COMPROMISES, MUTUAL iwOLOfIES, 11N0 SO
EXAMINATION, THAT IS, THROUG
FORTH. JUSTAS MANY CONFLICTS PFQUIRED INTERVENTION BY THF
ADMINISTRATION, WHICH HAD TO RECONCILE THE DISPUTANTS, P.RPCLAIM
PUNISHMENT* AND EVEN DISMISS. IN PUBL[C ORGANTLATIONS 16.1 PERCENT OF
ALL CONFLICTS WERE EXAMINED. ALMOST 17PERCENT RESULTED IN TERMINATION
OF EMPLOYMENT, IN THE MAJORIT-Y OF CASES* "OF ONEIS OWN ACCORD". THESE
FIGURES ARF A~VIVID INOICATION OF HOW LITTLE USE IS STILL BEING 11ADE OF
-SCIENTIFIC.:OUB,L-IC FORCES-TO-EOMINATE'INSTANCES OF -CONFL'ICT. THE IbEAS
SET OUT HERE,-OF COURSE, DO NOT EXHAUST THE DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY Or-
THE PROBLEMv BUT ONE THING IS CLEAR: THE CAUSES OF CONFLICT MUST BE
STUDIED, AND CONSTANT, PERSISTENT WORK MUST BE CARRIED OUT TO ELI4IN'ATE
-.,.,T4EM COMPLETELY. THE FATE OF THE "PSYCHOLOGICAL CIJMAT~Ell IN THE
-`::.~SCtENTIFIC COLLECTIVE IS ULTIMATELY- IN THE HANDS OF THE COLLECTIVE
-~-ITSELF.

Ap/0025931-
(A qoo '7
AUTHOR-- SHCHERBAKOV A
TITLE-- OUR FIRST JET-PROPELLED AIRPLANE
NEWSPAPER--- KOMSOMOL SKAYA PRAVDA, FEBRUARY 250 1970p NR 46,
P 21 CQL~ 3-S
ABSTRACT--- THE PRINCIPLES OF A ROCKET-PROPELLED FLIGHT WERE EXPRESSED
BY S, P, KOROLEV IN HIS BOOK *ROCKET-PROPELLED FLIGHT IN THE STRATOS-
PHEREO PUBLISHED IN THE EARLY.30.S.
THE DECISION TO INSTAL]. A ROCKET ENGINE ON A GLIDER DESIGNED BY
B. I. CHERANOVSKIY WAS TAKEN BY KOROLEV AND HIS COLLEAGUES FROM GIRD,
HOWEVER, AFTER IT HAD BEEN FOUND THAT THE CHERAMOVSKIY MODEL WAS TOO
OLD AND WORN OUT, KOROLEV DECIDED TOMAKE USE OF A GLIbER "SK-9"
pwmwwa~
Rilow'..-M MR.

TIM
00025931
/SERGEY KOROLEV-�/ AND THE ORM-65 ROCKET ENGINE DESIGNED AT THE-R~NII
/JET PROPULSION RESEARCH INSTITUTE/.
BETUEEN 193T AND 3LZ THIS E~IIGTNE MOUNTED ON THE "SK-n~ll GLIDK'R IfLENT
THROUGH SCORES OF STATIC TESIS THAT SHOWED ITS POOR ULIASILITY., AS
A,RESULT_~FA MODIFIED VERSION OF THE ORM-65, RDA-1-150, WAS DEVELOPED
BY ENGIN _R5 L, S. DUSHKIN AND A. V. PALLO ET At. A GLIDER POWERED
E MAP-31s,
BY THE RDA-150 WAS NAMED OR?-3184, TH 'I WAS FLI(;',HT TESTED
BY V, P, FEDOROV ON FEBRUARY 28, 1940,
THE AUTHOR OF THE ARTICLE, A. SHCHERBAKOV., REFER$ TO'HIMSELF IT AS
DEPUTY CHIEF DESIGNER.
6 0,

USSSR uDc: 621.396.62
SHChERBAKOV, A. F.
r'Nonlinear Distortions in a Traveling Wave Tube AmpLifier for the Case of
Simultaneous Transmission of Multichannel Telephone end Television Signals"
Tr. Mosk. elektrotekhn. in-ta svfazi (Works of the Moscow Electrical Engi-
neering Institute of Communications), 1970, VYP., PP:37-42 (from RZh-Radio-
tckhnik~,, No 11, Nov 70, Abstract No 11D10)
.-Translation: The author describes one modification of simultaneous trans
mission of multichannel telephone and TV signals, and.also EL means of sup-
pressing nonlinear distortions in a traveling-wave tube amplifier, where the
distortions are due to transformation of parasitic azq)litude and frequency
modulation. Graphs are presented for the distribution of products of non-
linear distortions. Bibliography of four titles. P. U.
1-7
1

USSR LTDc 669-187,2,083
GOTIN, V. N., ZAYTSEV, B. YE., 44
ZHITKOV, U. K., OKOIROXOV,
G. N., BOYARASHINOV, V. A., VGYIIOVSXrf, YE. B., TOPILIN, V. V., SPALII;CV,
AL. G., OSIPOVA, L. M., CHERNOY, YU. V., ROZANOVA, T. S., and UMOANOV, V. S.
"Influence of Wall Thickness of Crystallizer and Consumption of Cooling I'Vater on
Conditions of Formation of Ingot During Vacuum Arc Remelting"
Proizvodstvo Chernykh Metallov [Production of Ferrous Metals--Collection of
Works], No 75, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 178-180
Translation: In a vacuum arc furnace in a crystallizer (C) 160 mm iii diameter
with a current of -1.0-3.7 ka, the influence of wall thickness, of C jnd tempera-
ture of cooling water on conditions of formation of ingot of complexly alloyed
nickel-based alloys is studied. C with wall t1iicknesses of 30 and IS mm were
studied, the temperature on the outer surface of the C reaching 75'C in the first
case, 105'C in the second. The temperature of the internal surface of the C was
identical, 140-150*C. Neither a change in C thickness nor a change in water
consumption from 11 to 22 ai'/hr influenced the depth of the liquid mt:tal bath,
i.e., both repeated rolling of the C and reduced water consumption were pornii5-
sible. 2 figures.
1A
16

USSR UDC:669.187.5
ZAYTSEV, B. Ye. , GOTEN, V. N. A,! SERGYEV, A. B., ZHITKOV,
N. K., OKOROKOV, G. N., BOYARSHINOV, V.A., TULIN, N. A., VOYNOVSKIY, Ye. V.,
TOPILIN, V- V., POZDEYE17 N P SIULl',IIOV,. Al. G., OSIPOVA, L. A., CHERNOV,
yu. v., and RAZANOV,.T.'S'.*
I'Specifi6s of Vacuum Arc Remelting of Nickel-Based Alloys and Stainless Steels
With Reverse Arc Polarity"
Proizvodstvo Chernykh Metallov [Production of Ferrous Nletals--Collection of
Works), No 75, Metallurgiva Press, 1970, pp 181-183
Translation: Results are presented from a study of vacuum arc remelting of
nickel alloys in a crystallizer 380-480 mm in diameter with thermocouples
calked in length and height. The rate of melting with reverse polarity is 20%
higher with identical bath depth. of liquid metal. This is a result of more in-
tensive heat transfer from the walls of the crystallizer during melting with
reverse polarity. The macros truCtUre, chemical Compo;ition N, 0, H.and mcchani-
cal properties of the metal produced by melting with foiii:ard and reverse polarit)
are identical. The ingot produced with reverse polarity had no corona. 2
figures; I table; I biblio. ref.
15

USSR uDc: 621.391.822
BANKET, V., L. , SERYKII, V. i. ,SHCHERBAKOV A. I.
"On the Probability Distribution of Noise at the Output of a Receiver of
FM Signals"
o d-y Wchivogro priyema C111-1:
V sb. Met Pomekhoust L FM (14t~flxvls rf Ditf-rfororice-
-Free FM and IM Reception--collection of worhT, m"Scow,. :3(;,v. radio", 1-970,
pp 71-79 (froln 11,4 A.2, lk~c! 'ro, Abttt,r-r)L-;-t; N,.,
Translation: S. 0. Rice's model for noise in FM receiw-rs is used as the
basis for finding the probability distribution of noise tit tile out-out of tile
low-frequency filter in a stwldal-d demodulator in the cizse~ of F-Ul unmodulated
carrier. It is shown that in thc, cme of operation hi tbe threshold vie-1.11ity
and below, the noise probability density differs appreciably from normal.
The limits of applicability of the resultant expre;sions for probability
density are determined. Resume.

JPRS 57706
7 December 1972
1JL)C 616-831-091-81-02 ~615, 217, 3Z. 05-3
WIFICJUXE OF CHOLVILRGIC RF;,rT1M'S IN MAIN' NEURC:
PATROLOGY DROUf'VIT ON 13Y A~,ITIC~*GLI,.'I-S'P!:I!iL,-Z---
[Art~.I. by A P -hche.Z of ilatholoFlcal Anat-
g~M, ,De
my. Ryazaz~lrd~-!teai-m a I=E!ni I.P. Pavlov: Norcow.
~Irnal NerropntolowA I I P-"!k-hIrt2:i I , 11o 7. 1972, Pp
Changes of brain nourcna In resporise to in-
toxication by anticholineaterz--c cc=poundr,
were studied. rxporlments ~;ere conducted on
60 white rats subjected to lethal doi;ea of
metaphoo (40 animals) ard tabi.Li ',Z0 animals).
Data were,obtained that Indicated a relation-
ship between neurom psthomorphologtcal chang-
a.; and diaturbanan or mcf-ty1clinlino and, el-
ectrolyto metabolism.
The purpose or this work was to st~idy brain neuron :7atrt-
ology affected by anticholinesterase compounds.
Experiments were conducted on 60 whitezats. 40 of,
Ware subjected to lethal doses of,rnetaphos and 20 of' wtich
were given tabun. -11he chomicaas -- 4 =Ag tabmn and 20
metaphos -- were Injected intraperitoneally. A control
of animals (6) was given 1 ml Intraparitoneal ln~ecticns of
warm. ate I c water. Rats polsone(I with tabun normally die.
after ZO-30 minutes. while those polsoned with metuplh= -:iic
after 12 13 minutes In the tabun experiments come of the
animals (6 were gl~en atropine (1.5 ml. 0.1 pf2rcont voluti,--~'
a-, an antidote,
The animals were killed at vnrl~ou-- pezir,0,L; tn-
Start of the experiment -- III IA~-30 rainutez whun polson,.2,i -e.'.
tabun and In 1,,4-15 minutes when poisoned wIth xaotaphoc;.
brain was fixed In neutral 1Z percent formalin and set In :1-1
loldin. The calloldIn sections wore stained with thionln
the Nisal and Sellye [tranrlitrntlon] nethod~v. Tn
Unfi..d brain tissue scotionr were used for hlatoohemlca~
[I ussit - C]
VU

,7 7__T,~7. I

ins
TI 11

r7:
-
;"r) s o w
7 o pp

30

(j 1
r
, i
un z
e
, . z 3. ':
ir
cur,
_
:'~L! _t~U L L.
Ll C
)
~
s sc
.
:
e n-
c
o r! 0

&cc. Nr Ref. Code: UR 0246
PRIMARY SOURCE: Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikbiatrii, 1970,
Vol 70, Nr 1. pp so
DYSTROPHIC PROCESS IN THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM IN CONNECTION WITH ACUTE
INTOXICATION BY PHOSPHORUSORGANIC SUBSTANCES
A-
Investigations haveshown that pbosphorusorginic substances (POS) even in small do-
se5may become the reasonof dystrophic processes in the nervoussystern developing in the post-
intoxicational period. Experiments accomplished on 24 white rMs, who received intr~smesente-
rically metaphos 0,4 mg/100 g of weight, exhibited clinical pictures of a light, intoxication.
In the central and peripheral nervous syston there were symptorm of'(1y6"o-ophy of the mycline
structures ind nervous cells. The morphological chauges In the riervol"s elvinimts remained
expreised even up ti'll the 30th (lay after the intoxicatIon by POS, The author thinks it pos-
sible to correlate these changes with the development of autolmmune proc,~,.ises In the organisni
of the animals and evaluate them in the remote period after Intoxication as an autoallergical
encephalopathy and myelopatby.
REEL/FRAME
196SOG26

USSR
LYAKHOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. G., and PARUCH, G. G,
"Siliconizing of metals and Allqys~'
Silitsirovaniyo metallov I splavov (English version above), Minsk, Nauka I
Tekhnika Press, 1972, 280 pp
Translation of Foretrordt With the broad application of high temperatures and
pressures, corrosive mediap vacuum# etc* In modern machines# parts and units
must frequently meet a combination of demands which cannot or should not be
met from the econorde standpoint by volinaetric alloying of steels or creation
of now alloys. In this case, the solution to the problem Is frequently the
creation of various protective coatings on the surfacos of products.
Diffuiion coatings play a leading role in this respect. Chemical and
heat treatment radically changes the phyaical and chemical properties of
surface layers$ Le.p of those layers in which breakdown procosses are
primarily develo;4d.
This book analyzes the methods and technolo{dcal principles of silicon-
izing of ironcarbon alloys, and the regularities of fomationj structure, and
properties of diffusion layers. Silicide coatings on steel!j and alloys allow
signific=t increases in corrosion x*siataxicap high-tomporature oxieation
resistance, and hardness and wear resistance, and cometimes allow these pro-
1/6

USSR
LYAKHOVICH, L. S., et al,# Silitsirovaniye metallov I splavov, Minsk, Nauka
I Tekhaika Press, 1972P 280 PP
perties to be produced in fweorable combinations.
Biliconizing is presently used very little i7a industry. Probably
the main reason for -%his is the lack of suitable teclirological nethods for
applying diffusion coatings, as well as the lipd-ted information available on
the properties of these coatings. Therefore, the authors have turned their
atteetion to the development and description of new methodn of saturation and
compositions of saturating mixtures and to the study and systematization of
the properties of silicon-contaiaing diffusion coatings on metals and alloys.
Due to the limited volum of this monograph, the authors were not able
to describe fully the problema of siliconizing of nonTerrous and refractory
Metals# so important from the praatical point of view. Houever, the general
principles of formation of diffusion coatings and compositions of saturating
mixtuxes presented in the work can be used for the treatment of nonferrous
and refractory metals and alloys.
This book also disauases certain little-studied problens of the therimo-
d C3 and zechardcm of forration of diffusion coatings by electrolytc and
3. quid saturation J. ~L
o' metals and alloys from xelts of ruilts ii;id oxIdes, The
authors hope that these materials will bo U30ful III tb~t d0v0lopriiont and Etudy
Of Processes of dAffuslon eaturation witil otiler ajementq,
5

USSFt
LYAKHOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. G., SHCHERBAKOV, E. D,, and FANICH, G. G.,
Silitsirovaniye notallov i splavov, Minak, flauka i Telchnika Press, 1972,
280
Table of Contents
Foreward 3
Chapter 1
Interaction of Silicon witli the Transition Metals
1. Silicon 5
2. Transition Metal Silicides 9
3. The Iron-Silicon System 19
4. Refractory Metal-Silicon Systems 43
Chapter 2
Chemical and Heat Treatment in Oxide and Salt Melts
1. Structure of Salt and OxiAc Melts 52
2. Structure of Fused Silicates S5
3. Thermodmamics and Mecfianis-m of Processes of Electrolytic
Saturation 63
4. Contemporar'y Status of Processes of Non-electroly-tic (Liquid)
Saturation 7 U'
3/6
-M
M
W
-10 I
R

USSR
LYA)WOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. G., SHCHERBUOV, E. D., and PANICH, G. G.9
Silitsirovaniye metallov i splavoy, 1jinak, Nauka I Tekhnikv. P=ss# 1972t
280 PP
ChapteT 3
Technology of Siliconizing of Steel
1. Electrolytic SiliconiziLng 93
2. Optimal Compositions of Baths and Technological Parameters of
Non-electrolytic (Liquid) Siliconizing 101
3. Siliconizing in Powder Mixtures 113
4. Gas Siliconizing 123
Chapter 4
Influence of Carbon and A1103"ing Elements on Siliconizing of Steel
1. The Signif icance ancl Causes. of the Influence of Carbon on
Siliconizing Rate 139
2. Influence of Alloying Elements ISO
Chapter 5
Structure of Siliconized Layers on Steel
1. Mechanism and Kinetics of Diffusion During Formation of Siliconized
Layer 164
2. Peculiarities of the Structure of Siliconized Layers 175
4/6 6-

USSR
LYARHOVICHi L. S., VOROSHMIN, L. G., SHOURBAKOV, 2. D., arl.-I PANICH, G. G.#
Silitsirovaniye metallov i splavoy, Minsk i Tekhnika Press, 1972, UO pp
3. Texture of Diffusion Layers 185
4. Porosity in Siliconized Layers 188
Chapter 6
Properties of Siliconized Steels
1. Mechanical Properties 194
2, High-temperature Oxidation Resistance 196
3. Corrosion Resistance 202
Chapter 7
Siliconizing of Certain Metals and Alloys
1. Siliconizing of Cast TTci, 21-0
2. Siliconizing of Iron Metal Ceramic 220
3' Siliconizing of Refractory Metals and Titanium 228
4. Siliconizing of Copper, Cobalt, Nickel,and Their Alloys 252
5/6

USSH
LYAKHOVICH, L. S., VoroSHNIN, L. G., SHCHERBAKOV, E. D.., wid PANICH, G. G.,
Silitsirovanlye metallov I epl&vov, 1-ansko Hauka I Tekhnikam Press, 1972,
Z80 pp,
Chapter 8
Industrial Application of Siliconizing
255
1. Siliconizing of Steels
2. Siliconizing of Refractory Metals 261
Bibliography 263

JVRS Z?1504
IS Maveh 1974
EVSkIMENIAL SMY OF THE C11ARALTr.RZ:T!Ch OF ELEVI~HICAL D1501ARCE
BETWEUI COAXIAL COPPER ELECTRODES IN h MAMETIC FltLD
Article by V. 1. Alrerov, 0. N. Vitkovskaya,
At-li
NO re5s ~j yj Ttmpcratur, Russial
0. 1973, Signed to 1, July l1;"-. PP 461
Ilic re%ulta of oxj~riocntnl investigations of electvLcal
1190 in ..ndlar gap between cooled copper elec-
""T
I:r.. presented in this article. 'Me experiment.
were c5u&ndructed at rrerauras of 0.:S-7 abs.ntm witit mugnetic
induction of 0.1-1 T, current of 409-1,000 It and electrode
gap of W-0 mm. Dapirical formulas arc proscotH for
Jeterrination of discharge vultaZo anti discisarge velocity
in an anoular gap.
Electrical discharge, rotating In an annular gap in a transverse
utallietic field, is used extensively at the present titact in prelicaters of
acrodyrt=ic systems and in various chemical industry installations.
JJowcvcr the characteris tics of such discharge. determined by varicnia
authors [I-5jo especially the velocity and volt-amport, characteristics,
va" substantially. Thu tAisting experiatental results wort: obtained for
narrow ranges of change of magnetic field and discharge current, ba5ically
at atzosrheric pressure. Described in this article sro qtudios of discharso
charActtristics at pren~itrqs 1"s than and greater than atuvosphcrie. and
with diiahirgo stabili:td by means or at magnetic lens. This method of
stabilization 0iminnEcs axial mvrncnt and d,.formation of the 41sch;;zge
channel, ubirh reduces pulsations of current and disch,arge voltage and
rariatigns of the rate of rotation. In addition. an incrett%c of mignct~c
induction In the radial direction prevents shunting of dis-zhurgo.
Expr!ri mental Rtho~' The axperimentat investigations were conducted
on an apparatus repreientg a coaxial plasmatron with discluvrge rotated by
a "gnetic ficid. Dic appar;itus is described in detail In (b), The dim-
meter of the external copper electrode is 60-90 = and the diameter of the
central electrode Is 50-60 mr which provides for variation of the electrode
gap froca 10 td 20 m.
(I USSR F]

1" ~,re C,ll,1,lct,I ill air r.%tc, ~O.--7).
"", !.cssaro!; Mv-atm, currzllt, 111-1 '0110 A w"t,
it'J'I'tion 11 Me 0". Ixta,
of th" fit,IJ in tho Ji-horr", 'I". i, ill 11g,41V I
co j
1 d that dev~ I L;,.c,! 0, -g,) I I iv t", -t!; pc.zr,-J vit I I er
comnecutiv~ir with the di~chargv or froi at. l-er ellr-. IT)
tile lattor ~4~c -.q0 viplivalellt Active asl~ :.Omvti%o
included it% th~ dichzt.~~;c powor circoit.
cxilcriment4 the gas flow chx;O~r c"rrtf%t anj
voltage 0f ul~~',iurgc and magnetic inductiort --v C,rrrnt and
voltage c e with N-004, U-05 altd ()X-17~~ High-
~pccj of discha-rgt with ~,;t SFR-rl C=C-r,
-.th r~covdUig of JZclmrga 4,4-mt -,m4 -ding a
501=0 th"t tno PosJibility of Jo~ANV ox;~Ct;"Z-,
of dat~v
b, T; of di s-
7 charge rev-tl~d At ~vrn C~r B 4 0.1 T
i~sch..Vve z0,;, 1-; ;I~L 'UN-in,:E
pinclIC4 c"It is ',,!urrcd in'the
, X",
dircctiov ,,* rotaz4eil --a zzi,at Its
Wth r. ~r tile s.L'O ol.;~r f
tude or grvatcr thz;n lh~! cjcclrode gap.
As tile cl,-Zzletle i;w,44,lictl inCYCI&ps at
mvintant rorrrnt arJ pr,~j~.-rv, tht rate
ot Totation of !-.e '12schz7ge ".One
isicrear~c5 and the vWth of the ione in
Figure 1. Oistri-.,~tion of aximl. the dir~ctiml of rotati("l mul its
compollent of zz;zttic field in struc-ture rc=3in the
di.~Omrgo zoru ior varillits coil
currents: I -- 7 - 200 A: 2 -- A,, curront-, M-* A. aml
400; 3 -- WO; Z -- 1,000; dis. I-rvssure of ~-t, th~ ~Ischarge
charge zone is c-,:,ss hotched. gap do" nct bavc zhe characteristic
contracted Olanmcl and -.he car-
electrode -.v&iotv!A ;.cu mero brightly
than tht dis6-r-gc coll=n. Mico *j,rvt.,urv is Cl.., ahs.mm the
disrhargo zone t~.~,,nds itt the dir,!cLitmi oe rotitikm, C1.114ng an
larger iulrt ce zt, electrode galt, Itut its %tructure rmix,4 At
the saw t,A,~ the discharge vcloelty ircrearics.
As corren- increa".i t1le Ji!lcharge zome cij-=-!~ in t) 'c' 'li-tion f
rotation and th,~ coluzn begin.,, to glow more brig;.tIY ):;.! ix vomi,.lrablc
with tilt, Clow ,~ t-',c ncar-cicetrodo rcgionq. The rate of of
discharge incrc~ases.
it may oe "%-.luALS that when 8 ~ 0.' T disah4rge in *.Ill, jnves-.J&ajcd
range of curmits and pressures cannot Vo considemd ar, arc discharge in the

USSR UDC: 621.315.3
TROSHKOVA, I. I., TOLMACHEVA, A. Ye. , NEKWOOV, V. A.,
'5-FWVWVA, N. N.
"The DroD Method of Removing the Glass Insulation From Microwires and its
Possibilities"
Elektron. tekhnika. Naucbno-tekhn. tsb. ~adiokomponenty (Electronic Technolo.,~.
Scientific and Technical Collection. Radio Co=cnents), 19,0, vyp. 1, pp
153-158 (from RZh--Radiotc-khnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract 4110 5V421)
Translation: The authors evaluate the possibilities of r-sing the drop nethod
of removing glass insulation to produce a contact joint in making filament
resistors and voltage dividers, and in adjusting resistors to their rated
value. It is experimentally shown that organic insulation of the Teflon type
can be applied to the wire. Some characteristics of the nolten drop are
given (rate of glass destruction, etc.), together with tho stre-ngth param-
eters of the wire, Resume'.

USSR UDC: 621.315.3
SHCURBAKOVI G. P., NEKRASOV, V. A., PERLOVA, A. I.
"On the Problem of Heat Treating Grades MLS060N and WL-S'(2N Kicrowires"
Elektron. 44.-ekhnika. Nauchno-telchn. sb. RadickomnonentV (Electronic Technoloor.
Scientific and Technical Collection. Radio Components 1970, -.j-rp. 1, pp 83-89
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5. May 71, Abstract No 5Vhl8)
'or hee
Translation: A method is proposed _t treating microwire in glass in-
sulation by moving a nicrofurnace along the wire. A peculiarity of the
method is the brevity of wire heating (tenths of a second). A study is made
of the effect which repeated heatin&-cooling cycles, tension, temperature
and time of heating have on the resistance, temperature coefficient of re-
sistance and mechanical characteristics of specimens. ResumS.

USSR uDc: 535,373.2
OSIKO) V. V.J PROMOROV, A. Mq) nd SHCHERBAKOV, I. A.
Transmission of Excitation Energy Among Three-Valen -'Tons of Rare Earth
Elements in Ion Crystals"
Mscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR--Seriya Fiziccheskaya, No 4, 1973,
pp 768-771
Abstract: Fbasults are given of an investigation into the interaction effective-
ness of Nd3+ ions as a function of the temperature. While there are various
ideas in the literature regarding the temperature effect on enert;y tranwids-
sions among TR3+ ions in crystals and glasses, the authors of the present
paper have eliosen as the subjects of their iir~restigation GaF,
&~ with the paired
M-cent--rs of Nd3+-Nd3+, YA103-Nd3+1 and 1A-T3-Nd3+. In the investii;ation of the
first pair, involving a single ion system, the miGration process of donor
ions was excluded and the act of cross relaxation was directly Observed. For
the second cryatal, the dependence of the interaction probability on tempera-
ture is deterrdned by the increase in pr6bability of mul-.iphonon transitions
with acoustical excitation and by the difference in probability of electron-
phonon int-eraction. trannsitions froya basic and excitation Stark components.
e third cr-
ystall is treated in somewhat the same vay as the CaF2. It is
D2
32

USSIR
"Osm, V. V., et al., Izvestiya Akademii: Nauk SSSR--Seri3-a Fizicheskaya, No 4,
19731 PP 768-771
concluded that the dependence of the cross relaxation on temperature is the
result of the population in tdie basic and excitation Stark component levels,
the ine-lusion of new interacting transitions, and the therunl stimulation of
electron-phanon transitions.
2/2

Lasersi& Hasers
USSR UDC: 535-343+535-371
VORON'KO, Yu.- K., OSIKO, V. V., PROKHOROV, A. M., SHCHERBPKOV, I. A.
"Some Questions of Spectroscopy of Laser Crystals With Ionic Structure"
Moscow, Trudy Ordena Lenina Fizicheskogo.Instituta imeni P. N. Lebedev
AkFAdemii Nauk SSSR. Spektroskopiya Lazernykh Kristallov s Ionnoy Struk-
turoy, Vol 60, 1972, pp 3~30
Abstract: The paper analyzes the basic spectroscopic characteristics of
ionic laser crystals (structure of absorption and luminescence spectral
quantum yield, kinetics of intracenter relaxation~ processes of excitation
energy transfer) vhich have a direct influence on emission paxameters.
The authors discuss the effect vhich the distribution of impurity ions of
rare-earth elements vith respect to centers of different structure has on
these characteristics. Methods are outlined for analyzing the complex
Stark structure of the absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent
rare-earth ions.
1/1

USSR
VORON'KO, Yu. K., OSlKO, V. V., PROKHOROV, A. M., and SIICH~RBAKoV, 1.
Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev, Academy of SC10- R'
"Study of the Mechanism of an Elementary,Act of Excitation Energy Transfer
Between Rare Earth Ions in Crystals"
Moscow, Zhurnal Eksperimental'noy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki, Vol 60, No 3,
Mar 71, pp 943-954
Abstract: The micromechanism of the interaction of impurity ions in crystals
with one another and with the crystal lattice matrix is,lnvestigated. The
variation with temperature of the probability of excitation energy transfer
between rare earth ions was studied using doubly activated fluorite to UY.-
elude the effect of energy migration alongdonor ions. It is shown that the
transfer process varies directly with temperature, even in the case of the
absence of spectral resonance of electron transitions of the donor and ac-
ceptor. It is concluded that the results indicate thatthe probability of
excitation energy transfer in the absence of overlapping of donor and ac-
ceptor spectra is determined by the density of phonon states in the frequency
region corresponding to the Stokes resonance detuning. The mechanism of
temperature activation is associated with the population of the phonon state
1/2

USSR
VORML'KOs Yu. K., et al. Zhurnal Fksperimental'noy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki,
Vol 60, No 3, Mar 71, pp 943-954
corresponding to the acoustical branch of the dispersion diagram. It is
noted that these effects also appear in the infrared,absorption spectra
as a function of temperature, both of crystals of the fluorite type and
of crystals of alkali-halide and other!compounds.
2/2
33

USSR UDCt 533-95
FINAVYEV, Yu. P., SHCHERBAKOV, L. A., FILIN, V. T.
"Investigation of the Gasdynardc Structure and Electron Distribution in
a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet With Solid Phase"
V sb. TeDlo- i massoperenos (Heat- and Mass-Transfer--collecticn of works),
T.'l, Mainsk, 1972.. pp 227-231 Urom RZh-~Mekhanika, NO 7, Jul 72, Abstract
No 7B118)
Translation: The article Dresents the results of investigations of th,~3
position of the central shock ivave (1,1ach dinc) in the first "barrel" of
a jet which is produced when condensed systems with an admixture of
aluminum powders are i&nited in the prechenaber of a racuun. ir-stallation.
Data are also Given on the concentration of electrons in the mcnes of
the nozzle tip and the Mach disc. The experiments included inction pIcture
photography of the iT-dierent itminescence of the jet as vell ac- determining
the schlieren pattern of the jet; electron concentration determined by
radioscopy of the jet. The results of experiments on determining x =xclda
(XC is the distance fromn the nozzle tip to the Mach disc, da is the nozzle
diameter at the -lip) lead to the expression
I

USSR
FINATIYEV, Yu. P. et all., Teplo- i massoperenos, T. 1, Minsk, 1972, pp
227-231
is the degree of deviation of the conditions of escape from the nozzle
from the calculated conditions). The experimental results did not reveal
any influence of the solid Oase on F or on.k -- the c-A-IF-batic exponert-
nor on the electron concentration.
The calculations and experiments shoured that frozen-flov conditions
are realized beginnin-,- with M= 1.5-2. Bibliography of ten -titles. V. L.
Azarov.
2/2
P6

tk-M
UDC 536.244:533.5
NOVIKOV, P. A.,-~~
"Study of Process of Heat Exchange and Hydraulic Resistance During Flow of
Air Through Narrow Rectangular Channels"
Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 22, No 3, 1972, pp 4SO-455.
Abstract: Results are presented from experimental studies of heat exchange
during forced movement of air through narrow channels of rectangular cross
section with a distance between plates h = 1.5, 3, 5 and 8 mm.
The studies were performed with cooling of the air in the range of
Reynolds numbers 360-32,000 and pressures of (0.).33_10).104 n/m2.
Analysis of the experimental data produced and comparison of 'chose data
with the data of a number of other authors indicate that inertial forces are
more strongly manifested in narrow channels than in channels tvilil larger
characteristic dimensions. In the criterial dependenco.-; produced, the expo-
nent with the Reynolds criterion, according to our experimental data, is
higher, particularly in the area of laminar flow than is the, case for
channels with larger characteristic dimensions.
Based on these experimental data on heat exchange, it is ('-sublished
that the loss of stability of laminar flow at Reynolds 1,mitibers of ojer 1,800
1/2

USSR UDC 536.244,531.5
NOVIKOV, P. A., SHCHERBAKOV, L. A., Inzhenerno-fi-zicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 22,
No 3, 1972, pp 450-4SS.
increases at some di5tance from the in-out cross section of the channels. For
very short channels (1/h. < 50) In the area of Reynoldi nLwibers from 1,800 to
S,600, the experimental data on heat exchange can be described by &ILIations
characteristic for the laninar flow area.
The work also studies the influence of free convection on heat exchanre
with air flow in the area of Grasshoff numbers fron. 0.2S to 2,500.
The experimental data on heat exchange arc pres-ented i.n criteriall dCpCn-
dences.
I'he experimental data on hydraulic resistan(- 'e agrees stitisfactorily with
the well-known data of other investigators. I Table; .2 Figures; 6 Biblio.
Refs.
2/2

USSR UDG 536.2441533.5
NOVIKOV, P. A., SHCHERBAKOV, L. A.
PStudy of Hear Transfer in a Flow of Rarefied Gas in Narrow
Channels"
14insk, Inzhenerno-Fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol. 20, No. 5,
May, 1971-1, pp 879-883
Abstracts Beat transfer at forced air flow in narrow channels
with diameters oil 1.5, 3, 4, and 8 mm in a wide range of
velocities and pressures is studied experimentally. The
experiments were carried out in heat exchangers of copper
tubes. To determine the behavior of average heat transfer
coefficient within the starting length of channels the
experiments have been carried out with various relative
channel lengths. It was established that the change in
average heat transfer coefficients takes place within the
channel length less than 100 diameters# Within the channel
length more than 100 diameters the average heat transfer
ceofficient remains constant and the experimental data may
be approXiMated by criterial relationships. li- was also found
that at Reynolds numbers 1700 through 2250 heat transfer
coefficient increases sharply.

USSR UDC: 621-3.0119-75
MARKIN, N. 1. , -SHCHERBAKOV, L. U. , SOLOVVYEV, V. I. , SAWWTIKOV, I. T.
"A Method of Coating Two-Sided Printed-Circuit Boards ~with Solder"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, izobreteniya, pronWshlennyve obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
No 10, Apr 71, Author's Certificate No 298089, Division Iff, filed 29 Jun 68,
published 11 Mar 71, p 198
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a method of coating two-
-sided printed-circuit lzoai~d:s with solder in an inert gas atmosphere. As
a distinguishing feature of the pa.ent, the process is raccb-mized iind the
quality of the coating Is iviprovc~d by jet-mprqing both 10,dr2l; C)f tkw~ board
With law-rielting solder as it moves continuomly in the,tank, followed by
jet-spray rinsing of the excess solder in~glycerin.
UL,

USSR
UDC 539.89
KABALKINA, S. S. , SHCHERBAK2Y...". , VERESHCHAGIN , L. F. Academ-ician, Institute of
7 --Academ, of Sciences USSR
High Pressure Physics oF Te
"'Or) the Question of Polymorphous Transformation in AgCl at Ifigh Pressure,,
..'~Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Val. 193, No. 5, 11 Aug 70, pp 1015-1018
Abstract: X-ray studies of the effect of high pressure an the =ystalline structure of
AgCl showed that the crystalline structure of the high-pressure phase of AgC1 !I is
most likely a distorted version of a rhombic structure of the HgO type. The dif-Frac-
tion picture obtained in the experiment shows that the rhombic structure is closer to
the experiment than the B9 structure. There was not a complete analogy in this case,
however: the diffraction pictures differ in that strong reflections on HaG (2110),
(201),and (221) were either very weak or entirely unobserved I-n AgCl IT pictin-es;
analysis of interatomic distances shows that the position o-f atoiTr-. ln both s-tri.,ctures
cannot be the same. The distances between neigb1boring atom.- of Ag and Cl in AgCl II
would be 2.25 A in a chain and 2,7 and 3.4 A In different &ainc. The corresponding
values between atoms of H- and 0 in HgO were equal to 2.03, 2.66,and 2 .86 A. With
acni-plete structural similaritv one wotild expect one distance 2.3 A and two diffirent
distance5 3.1-3.3 in AgCl 11, The authors note that it ia ::till impossible to
determine the true nature of the distortiondue to the I!mite.-d amiount of roentgeno-
graphic data,
141