SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KHRISTOFUROV, I.L. - KHROMOV, V.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002201320008-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

NCLASS IF I C D ?PUCES-~,ING DATE-111"EC70

TITLE--FLE L 5 U T F- C hil lN 1 S il AMU HtA T YIELD -C-ili(.A~Y AIR FLOW
IN TH, Sc:
LLi,.L- OF Wr!L.INE ENGINE Cd.-ltiUSfJu-N CHArWERS '4111H VAM OUS
ALT-Atk-(C2 -GCKdUN!'JV , U.:
_~URCIV, I.L
.

FG--ussl^%
CCU%Ti;Y Lf: I .01
.,
,-~,
S-,~; CC I'A T 5 1 CK% A I A T E K HN I K A VOL. 13 14C. 1 197011 pl. 0-d-96
'ATE PUEL ISHE0------70
,-SL--4JECT AAECAS-PROPULSICN AND FUELS
US T 10 N PRODUCTt HEAr OF C0:113USTIONP
T'PIL TAUGS-CCM6USTION PROLESSo 11
COY.ILSTIL4 CrIAM3FRu FLI~4 VELOCIrY, FIJEL: vjJEc.l'oRp FUEL
-EFF Ic 1ENCY
RESTRICTIONS
DGGUYE.-iT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
P.~-jxY FICHE NC;----FD70/605060/CG1 STEP NO--UR/0147/70/013/001/0088/0096

u ti;c L a s

'E/2 C66 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING UATE--11DE
C70
C; I?C ACCCSSICN NL*--AP0144341
A--STkACT/EXTkACT--(U) GP-0- AJSTRACT. EXPER IAENTAL INVESTIGATION JF T
HE
Cu-Mt~JSTILIN PROCESS IN SECONDARY AIR INJECTION REGIONS AS A FtJpjCTfUN OF
FUEL CCI~L:USTICN EFFICIENCY ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE EXHAUST PIPES. THE
STUVY IS MNOUCTEL' FUR DIFFERENT METHCDS OF SECONDARY AIR INJECTION IN A
Cff-t6LSTICtv CHANBER WHOSE HEAU SECTION HAS A ZONE OF HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE
FLa~% FGLLC'~&D BY A CCt,'BLSTION ZONE, AND~FINALLY DY~*COMQUSTION PROOUCTS.
bIMEi4SILNLESS EXPkESSION IS GI.VEN FOR ME RATMoOF THE MAXIMUM
'CUNDARY AIR
%TTAIN.EC LCtJBLSTICN EFFICIENCY (WITH A G.IVEN METHGO OF SE
It'iJECTIGN) TO THE LENGTH 'tXPRES$ED IM CALFBERS OF THE EXHAUST PIPE) AT
wh IC FThIS LFFICIENCY WAS ACHIEVED.
cc T F

4 AA0038810- UR 0482
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Se rwent
ction I Chemical, De
V238138 MDULDEDuLksTi~*'M71 RIG CYLINDMI. msures
unifor;d heating tbroughn1Cw3iz;" mixing
by the core the surfacezqf~~L'ch has right and:
left-hand groo0es.. The core c,arrites a b4ting
element. 25..4.67,. as 1150388/23_51~:ZjpM~HJK, Y..J.
and. K1MjST(1LMN~_JLY_.(l.7.69) Bul. 9/20.2.69;
Clas-s- 39a+ Int. 29f
V

Pbarm~aaolog; yand. Toxi6olog;y'~
USSR UDC 612.826.4.015.:~48.0liP.46:615.?.14
h gy, Central Scientific Re-
Laboratory of Psychop armacolo
4sewiiic Z-Iffltufflte of Forensic Psychiatry imeni Prof Serbskiy,~ Ministry of Health
USSR, Moscow
I'The Effect of Lysergic Acid Diethylamifib.(IZD) on the Content of Xonoamines in
Zome Nuclei of the Midbrain and the flypothalazus"
imentallnoy Biologii i HeditsW. Vol 70, No 8, Aug 70,
Moscow, Byulleten Eksper
PR 53-55
Abstract: In experiments on rats,.a distinct increase in t1.0., content of cate-
cholamines was consistently observed in the reticular,formation of the midbrain
at the level of the caudal two-thirds of the interpeduricularnucleus, in the
substantia nigra. in the zone aboVe the interpeduncul" Aucleus at the level of
its median third, and in the area situated laterally from tho interpedUncUlAr
nucleus at the level of its cranial third. 15 and 60 min after LSD had been ad-
ministered intravenously or intraperitoneally in dosesof 20-30 M.--/kg, and 19
hrs after doses of 0.2-1.2 mglkg.. Sixty min after a~doss of 20 mg/kg"a de-
crease was noted in the concentrition of caOcholsmines in the paraventricular,
supraoptic, and dorsomedial nualvi of the hypothalamus. Injection of 0,12-1
1/2

USSR
flyulleten' Eksperimentallnoy Biologii i Moditsiny, Val 70,
No 8. Aug 70, pp 53-55
i;gfkg of LSD produced no changes after 20-45 rnin or 1-4 lirs in nonoamine (cate-
cholamine) content of the type observed lg'hrs after ada~iiistration of doses in
this range. These results differ from those of D. X. Freedw.Ln, who reported that
LSD in doses of 0.5-1.3 mg/kg altered the content of sorotonin in the brain
within the first 2 hrs after application. The conflietivas presumably due to the
fact that Freedman conducted his investigation of brain homogenates by applying
biochemical methods, while the content of monoamines in this:stuly was determined
-locally by the histochomical method. The dorsal and madial rlwloi of the com-
missure are known to contain sorotonin and, the changes .11n ths fluorescence of
these nuclei that were observed in this~stvdy may~havo boon associated with an
effect of LSD on the concentration~of sorotonin in the.
2/2

cytoi6gy
USSR UDC 576. 31
KERKIS, A. Yu. and KHRISTOLYUBOVA U B.2 Laboratory of Cell Ultrastructures,
-Institute of Cytology and iberian Department, Academy of Sciences
USSR,.Novosibirsk
"Tynamics of Changes in the Ultrastructure of Cells in Tissue Culture During
the Cell Cycle"
Leningrad, Tsitologiya, No 4, 1971, pp 525-529
Abstract: Electron microscope study was conducted of various stages of the
cell cycle t-a normal tissue culture (fetal rabbit kidney). Flat-parallel
embedding of the material (embedding of tissue culture in plexiglas in the
form of flat, parallel plastic slides) and "light" autoradiography were used
to identify the dif9'erent Phases of the cell cycle. During the interphase
changes were detected both in the cell organelles and in the structure of
the protein-synthesizing apparatus, because the varioui; stages of the Inter-
phase are not alilke in genetic activity.: Starting ~rith Gi there was an in-
crease in the number of all the structures involved in protein svnthesis.
The 'process reached a peak at the end of S or beginning of Gi. At the end
of G? the number of elenents in the protein-synthesizing apparatus and other
organelles decreased because the need for them disappeared after the cessation
of the =ain s,;nthetic processes. The morphological chint
ges observed are

USSR
KERKIS, A. Yu. and KHRISTOLYUBOVA, N. B-, Tsitologiya, No 4, 1971, DD 525-529
consistent with the results of biochemical, autoradiographic, and cytologic
studies.on individual stacres.of the interphase.

UNCLASSIFIiEO:~.~
1/2 015 OROCESS IN" OATE--230CT70
-_~;T:ITLE--QUASI PARTICLE STATES CF SPHERItAL.NUCLE! -U-
.-.-AUTHOR--KH I.D.
;_'COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
.;-'SOURCE (JINR P4-4896) LAB. OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS), 1970. 15P. DEP. CFSTI
PUBLISHED ------- 70
.:..,SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
.T
OPIC TAGS--NUCLEAR STRUCTURE#
ATOMIC MASSo NUCLEAR ENERGY LEVELt
SUPERFLUIDITY
C-ONTROt MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~-_:GGCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~PROXY REEL/FRAME-3001/2170 STEP i%U--tJR/0000/VO/000/000/0015/0015
C I R CACCESSION NO--AT0127534
tprtAcc

'-212 0115 N r-- A:S~SF VROCESSING DATE.--230CT70
LEb
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0127534'
-..ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE ROLE OF THE PAIR CORRELATIONS
OF THE SUPEPCONDUCTING TYPE IN SPHERICAL NUCLEI 'iS STUJ)[E0. lv4lTl4[i\l THE
FRAMEWORK OF THE SUPERFLUID MODEL THE EQUATIONS ARE DERIVED FOR THE
SUPERFLUIDITY AND THE ENERGY OF EXCITEU QUASI APRTICLE STATES TAKING
INTG.ACCOUNT THE BLOCKING. THE ENERGIES AND SUPERFLUIO CHARACTERISTICS
OF QUASIPARTICLE STATES IN THE REGIOROF MASS NUMBERS 100 LESS THAT A
LESS THAN.150 ARE. CALCULATED. THE BLOCKING EFFECT IN SPHERICAL NUCLEI
IS~ESTIMATEDs FACILITY;: JOi.NT INST. FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH,,
OUSNAt USSR..
UNCLASSIFIE0

F :rb i0ROCESSING DATE--040EC70
,-112 :016 ~UNCLASSI IF
~_TITLE-CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUOUS STEtLMAKING PROCESS -U-
.U,THOR-(021-KtiRiSTGVt Y.N., GLINKOVr G.Hlo
'COUNTRY OF lNr-O--USSR
-SOURCE-IZV, VYSSH. UCLEB. ZAVED.t CHERN. ~MCT. -62
1970, 1313), 159
ZATE PUBLISHEO ------- 70
_~~UBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS, MECH.r IND., CIVIL ANO MARINE ENGR
TOPICTAGS--METALLURGIC PROCESS CONTROLs. STEEL PROOUCTION, INDUSTRIAL
CONTROL, TIME CONSTANTi GAS ABSORPTION
~'CONTRUL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
REELIFRAME--3005/0835 STEP NO--UR/0148/7(J/013/003/OL5910152
,CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0132925
UNC L A S S I F I E 0

1/2 016 UNCLASSIFIED PRQCESillqG DATE-04DEC70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AT0132925
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE STATIC AND DYMANIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF A CONTINUOUS STEELMAKING PROCESS WERE STUDIED. WITH
RESPECT TO AUTOMATIC CONTROLP THE 'FLOWN PROCESS IS NONLINEAR IN RELATION
TO THE FLOW OF THE TREATED STREAM AND THE AMT. OF ASSIMILATED PAS AND
LINEAR IN RELATION TO THE CONCNS. IN THE 'TREATED spiEAR. THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROCESS WERE STUOIEO FOR Sr~-PWISE CHANGES IN THE
..-.PARAMETERS. THE SYSTEM HAS BOTH TRANSPORT AND SIZE LAGS. HTE SIZE LAG
-.TIME IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE PRESENCE. OF NGNIDEAL FLOW UISPLACEMENT.
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TI14E CONSTS. ANDiTHE,PARAMETERS OF THE PROCESS
':~_._-~'IERE ESTABLISHED. FACILITY: ZHDANOV* MET.' INST., ZHDANOV, USSR.
UNCLASS11 F ZED

.112 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-300CM)
T,ITLE-DESCRIPTION OF TRIPLE COLLISIOUS IN THE THEORY OF STRONG ENTER
CHANNEL COUPLING -U-
:.,.AUTH0IR-(03)-AMIRKHANOV, I-V.t SMEDARCHINA, Z*Ket KHRISTOYA, YE.
~,,~CGUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
_SOURCE-TEORETICHESKAYA I MATEMATLCHESKAYA FIZIKA 1970~* VOL 31 NR 31 pp
392-404
D ATE PUBLISHED--70
~-._.SUSJECT AREAS PHYSICS
-TOPIC TAGS-NUCLEAR MODELv NUCLEAR REACTION, THREE BODY PROBLEMt BOUNDARY
VALUE:PROBLEN
14TROL MARKING-No RESTRICTIONS
~DCCUIMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
,".'PROXY REELIFRAME-2000/01)99 STEP NUI--UR/0646/7O/OQ3/%jO3/0392/U404
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP01246,581
UNCLASSIFIED
.m_l~qwr"nmam~.

2/2 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING BATE-30OCT70
%~_CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0124658
...ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ONE OF THE DIFFICULTIES IN THE
DESCRIPTION OF REACTIONS WITH THREEFREE PARTICLE$ AT THE BEGINNING OR
END OF THE PROCESS IN THE- FRAMEWORK OF MULTI,.CHANNEL FORMALISM IS A
CORRECT FORMULATIGN OF THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS. A METHOD OF AVOIDING
-THIS TROUBLE IS SUGGESTED, FACILITY: 0641EDINENNYY INSTITUT.
FACILITY: YADERNYKH ISSLEDOVAN
y
UNCLASSIFIED

Yagmesium
USSR UDO 669.721.472(088.8)
XOSAREV# S. P., Ko D., .4=XZ_,,G. P.i and TIMOFEEM, V. V.,
*'I tit e of the
A11-Union Scientific Research, Design and.PS~Mng as ut
Aluminum, 1-1agnesium and Electrode lndustry~
~"Diaphragmless Magnesium Electrolyzer"
USSR Authors' Certificate No 275418, C. 40co 3/02t 40c, 3/08, (C 22 (1
3/02, C,22d 3/08), filed 19 &Lr 691 published 2 Oct'?O (froa'RM-Metallur-
No 3, Mar 71, Abstract No 3 G172)
Tranx1ations To increaze metal yield in proportion to the cu=ent, the
under-surface of the bath cover is made to alope toward th~a electrolytic
cellg uhile the chlorine offtakes an placed in the cover on the side of
the collector cell.
i

Instrumentation and Equipment,
USSR Ma 669.721.472(088.8)
All-Union
KOSAREV, S. P., IMUMHAVLEV, K. D., and.XH===w,_4'
Scientific Research and Planning Institute of the Aluminump Magnesium and
-Electrode Industry
"Contact Head of Graphite Anode"
~USSR Authors' Certificate No 272566, Cl. 40cl 3/02; Oct 3/08, (C 22 d
3/02, C 22 d 3/08), filed 10 Jul 68, published 7 Sep 70 (from M-Metallur-
glya, No 3,.Mar 71, Abstract No 3 GI?3 P)
Translationt The contact head of the graphi'll-e anode of a tragnesium. elec-
trolyzer, including the cast-iron lining with current-feeding rod, is unique
in that, in order to improve anode hermeticity and.lengthen-its service
life, the contact head is passed through an opening in t~e lining of the
electrolyzer and supplied with a flange around the perimeter, by which
flange the head Is joint to the flange of a connecting branch mounted co-
axially at the opening and attacheci by its under side# whi&; has the
appearance of a, plate j to tibe body of the alectrolyzer. The connecting
branch ia supplied with a connecting hose inorder to Teed gas into the
anode space. One illustration.

Z_
do
swzr-a5 %15Z4,0Vr UDC-. 614.23/.25-658.53
t)FTM41NATION OF WORK DONE _,EACj%114 'I;,,
BY - SONNEL W A TEAM SITUATION
[Artf.cle, y K. Khrietv kh1n, candidate of met:lcal sciences, All-Union Scion-
ZIfIc Rona - _Wcial Hysioneand Public Health Organization iment
N-ka Semashko. USSR Ministry of Health, Moscow; Moscow, Saverskoye ZdrjvooXhrA-
ftentye. Russian. No 1. 1972. submitted 6 July 1971, pp 21-25)
It Is #rated in the Directiveu of the 24Lh COngV66ft Of the CPSU that
in a source of wealth. and only growth of the productivity of labor
k,n ~zch job joJ Increased' if ficiency of the entire national economy will
n-altiply the benof., ta thmr. the Soviet people wt 11 receive to the extes t of
t~-.c contribution of each to the nazlonal product." This position also applies
completely to public health. The specifics of activities of public health
16:mrk~,ra do not permit expressing the productivity of their labor unina the
irAticts applicable to other brazrhaa of tite rmtianzl economy. At the same
Z%me, the labor or medical workers. like any other labor. must be man-ired.
thua the force requirod to perform It can be defined,
rhA indcx roflt-ct1nx,work noca-Acy to the pub:lc in the public 1'ealth
in the sestablished araff norm. The subaLanti*tion of Its determination
~"-J accuracy thorcof pemic. to soma extent, making a judgment as to the
t,r1,d-t1vLty of work of medical workerR, since many factors that affhet
vork. lnp,~t (nr&dnization of m,,,Iital care, orpnnizAtion of work, Ite fritcrisity,
.nzu tha -r~ place is equipj I,' and a number of oLher factors) nre takei Into
zoniolderation whan O~IEEian nc.-= Wirt) reperd to size of staff.
Gooj-f~tivc and mep.rarosystems of work Are used more and more often
L14e JoVilCtic,11 activity Of public health inst.1tuions chat is related to rand-
:erirg LhUl'OpeoLIC and prophylactic services. Ona of the forms of cooperative
-rlk. te the ro.ini syntem; it Involves a group of workero who perfnrm, at the
.4.A~ time, varle,,iR types and special forms of duttar to achieve the samo goal.
rc"_-chk,nr.1vo m~-Jlvnl examtnntions, surgical int-xrwnticn for a specific
Stations and departmLots w1th rtuard
,athology, up~rarion ot blood tratinfuston
to pr.c.aking Jo )r c~rlif.,catlon by m,4Lcal con:nhisionn of pr~-enlist-
naot mul t-nlt~ted groups, the fli~~it persannol of the Air Corps, Lbe work of
Y!':N 111,~.Jlcal (:ommlmnion for Evaluation Of DIDAbilitYl. RA Well 48 other
pvrtaiolng to medicat care for the people could not be perforned
ti,c, eoncorront. perticipation ot differont catkgorieb of workers in
23 -

USSR t;m 62i-76,,~,:621--,7,-~
V. r,., Z. and 1,1 A. F., Institute of th~! Pro -,s
MAY Y
of- Ift-terial Science, IU4 UK2-b
"Effect of ffichrome Powder Structure Characteristics of Hot Pressuring
Kinetics"
Kiyev, Poroshkovaya ~*tallurgiya, No 6 (102)), Jun 71, PP 25-126
ine
The metallographic ir7estigation of hot pressed. Nichrone..-Pac Z ns
Abstract:
did not reveal a substantial grovth of grains with increasing temperature and
increasing pressure. Therefore, the nein parameters cha-racterizingg the
Structural factor must be of the size of the initioa powder particles and the
magnitude of' the mosmic blocks established during the hot rA-essln- process.
The effect of initial po-Aer particle sizes on the packing rate van- e.)Tmeriment-
ally investigated on powder of Hichrome Xh201480. Its packing kinetics and
calculated deformation change kinotics during hot pressing are shown. 7he
structural factor characterizing the packing rate duriiig hot pressing was
fo=d to be a monotonically decreasing function of the average powder particle
size. 'The character and direction of the substructure change during hot
pressing are determined not nmly ky tc;mitrauxe and tho hot pressure, but
they depend also on preliminary thernal traut=nt of t1va powder. Four
illustr., two tables, five forw.Llaa, five biblio. refs.

USSR uDc: 621.762.27
N , V. V., ins`tute of'
KIMIYE-117,0, A F,, SKOI OD, V. V. and PAIIICHK",LA~
. .11 1. 1_
Trr-5M-e4s___oT -the mlaterial Ecience, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR
"Hydrogen Effect on Certain Properties of Electrolytic: 14ickel Films"
Kiev, Poroshkovaya metallurgiyal No 12, Dee 71, PP 17-20
Abstract: This study concerns the effect of the hydrogen dissolved in
nickel on the defectiveness of crystal structures, recovery processes,and
pro-crystallization changes in the fine crystalline structure off nickel
powders. The test specimens included: electrolytic nickel pvwder,
autoclave nickel,and electrolytic nickel foil. 7he study covered the
effects of electrolytic conditions-and the pH of the solutions on I'he -
amount of hydrogen dissoived in, nickel, the kinetics of hydrojen liberation,
and changes in condw-tivity tuid hardness 'with annealing temperature. An
increase in hydrogen concentration appears to reduce th#-- energy of forma-
tion of packing defects and increase both the resistivity and hardness
MO. 1he increase in resistivity is attributed either to the formation
of proton gas clouds (in the nickel lattice) Inh, ` biting the =twreniea t, of
1/2

'USSR
MIYENKO, A. F., et al, Poro-shkovaya inetallurgiya, No 12, Dec 71, PD 17-20
conduction electrons or to the initiation of a new phase with conductance
similar to that of pure nickel. It is suggested that dissolved hydrogen
may 3ignificantly affect certain physical properties of powders and foils
at temperatures preceding its complete liberation. (4 illustrations,
9 bibliographic references).

7
USSR uDu-- 621.,,,62.27
SXOROMOD, V. V., IQIB;YEN.XO, A. r., SOLONIN,. YU., M. q and KIWNDROS, L. L.,
InstItute olf Problems ~,F'Y`a-terial. cienceg.Academy of SOJences Ukrainian SSR
"Study of Packing Defects in Electrolytic Nickel Powder
Kievs Foroshkovaya Metallurgiyat No., 10s Oc'V Wt. PP 9-13
Abstract: A study is presented of the kinetics of isothermal anneal ing
of packing defects in electrolytic nickel powder at 141 and 1910C. Me
~probability of the ermergence of packing defects was calculated Prom the
anisotropy of blocks Afor directions [1111 and (nol. itis surgested that
the.hydrogen present in the powder in amounts of 0.0075 to 0.035'% is
responzible for the decrease in aefect fc=ation enerry, on dissolution
in nickel, hydrogen becomea ionized; the released electrons are cantured
by the s-d band. Since hydrogen increased -number o*f s-d elections
per atom, it is bound to decrease the packing defect enL
trgy. kanealing
1/2

USSR
SKOROKHOD, V. V., ~~_4,,.Poroshkovaya Metailurgiya, No. 10, Oct 70, P-P 9-13
at 200--3000C markedly reduces the concentration of packing defects without
an appreciable decrease in dislocation densityj Mathematical treatment of
the relationship between the effective energy of packing defects and
temperature at various mean hydrogen concentrations. shows that, with annealirn,3
emperatures.above 1410C, the hydrogen concentration on the packing defect
t
Villapproach equilibrium at reasonably low annealing durations.
2/2

.025 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSiNG DArE--30OCT70
FOR CONTACT WELDING -U-
..~.-.AUTH0R--KJjAj4M,ANt M.G.
,`,~'.'COUNTRY- OF INFO--USSR
_~-SOURCE-U.S.S.R. 260t761
._~REFERENCE-_OTKRYTIYA# IZOBRET.t,PROM. CIBRAZTSYt TOVARPJYE LNAKI 1970t
PU8LjSHEO--06JAN70
.~.SUBJECT AREAS--MECH.v IND.y CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR, MATERIALS
-TOPIC TAGS--CHEMICAL-PATENT*i PROTECTIVE COATING, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION,
WELDING
44
-NTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-.PROXY REEL/FRAME--1994/1974 STEP NO--UR/0482/70/000/000/0000/0000
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AAO!15773

2/2 025 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
,:.CIRC ACCESSION NO--AA0115773
GP-0- ABSTRACT. COATING FOR CONTACT WELDING
CONSISTED OF A BINDER, SUCH AS A DRYING OlLt AND A FILLERt SUCH AS
UNDENE COUMARONE RESIN 30-100 AND ROSIN 3-10 PARTS 8Y dr. ENOUGH DRYING
IS USED TO GUAkANTEE THE PASTELIKE CONSISTENCY OF THE COVERING,

M-09.LNCLASS I I EC PKCCESSING --",ST5--03jtJL7G
-&S P, ICFER -iLU~~CLE-FIN'S EY 1~`- ANCUIC
-T I Tl-'[--SYNT~ S F ALPHA, CPEC~ C I Cl
COIKU-r~i\SAT I Cf\ CF 0:4EL A Cl-LURL'-C4R~~GXYL IC AC IL---S ING, 3, 6uTAU I Cf,.'E . I I-U-
F-- K I- I- I Z C L I T C V AAf I K I N C L A . F I C 5 1- 1P1y
~,~--ccut\rFy cF INFC--LSSR
RCi--Zl-. UG. KFIP. 1970, 1(2) 211~-22
SELF
I S F E C- - - - - - -7 C
DA TE FLEL
CPAC TACS-CH-CRINATU ORL-ANIL LUf'TP.CLNVi, EL ECTRCLYSIS, CARBOXYLIC ACID,
CAS CFFCPATCGRAPFY t CFEY ICAL -SYNTFESIS
,,.Cc,%rpcL liAl~YcIAL-NG kESNICTIONS
PC-CUV.Lr.N,l CLA~~--LhCLjtSSIFIEC
-PRCXY E STE F NC--L-r,
"L/FRAPE -V~80/173E
i C
I F L L ii

Abstraqt~hag~SetVice:
A,
0,04,9816
CHEMICAL ABST...~J-IC)
Ref Code
(4R 0 3&
r* 106538h Synthesis of higher *W-dichloroolefins by the
anodic condensation of w-clilorocarboxylic: acids and 1,3-buta-
diene. U.' Qx4,x..4.; Uirkind. L. A.: Fio4hin. M.
T, IN 5 - (R
V-, (USSR)~. h 0 him..197o, 6(2
(,. jr,~ K uss . The
electrolysis C02H (1) or ~Cl((PFJI~Co H R in th~
presenct Of H2C:CHCH:CH, gave :tb,e fofl6wing~ oducu
(identified by gas chromatog.): from L Cl(CH2)jr-H. C1- (C!42)7~-
Cl, CI(CH2)sCH(CH:Clii)(CHi~,CI,ICI(CH!tNCH:CHCHiCH,
CH:CH(CH2)iCl, CI(CH2~CH(CH:CHs)CHCII:Cll((~'H2)?Cl-,
and from IL CKHOXH.- CH(Cl1t)qC1, CI(Mj)~CH((H CH,).
(CH,)~Cl, CI(CHI)~CH:CH(CH2hCH-CH(Clfz),Cl, CI(CH23,-
CH(CH:CH2)CH:CH:CH(CHs)jC1. CPJR
REEL/FRAME'
19801738
A ~U~it 14 V &4411* 1' 111 ERR I I EEO I I IM V

USSR uDc 621-3-(8.3
BOBR(mman Yu. A.) VEERNUGOR, Ye. M., ZVE-MV, G. 14., IMP LIZ,,!OM3 Ye..A.,
MARITNOV, A. D., and MIROLOVA, 0. P.
."Effective Conversion of the Second Harmonic of aRuby Laxer into Induced
Radiation in the 400-470 Mlimicron Range in Stilbenyloxazole Soliftions"
LinsIX, Zhurna-1 Prikladnoy Spektrosko-oii, V01 13, c 70, pp 216-219
No 2, Au,
Abstract: Results are presented for an exm_eriment conducted to -~ttdy the laser-
Induced radiation in alcohol solutions of stilbenyloxazoleb. In the experiment
a 2-5 '
X%r ruby-laser beam was focused on the vessel contaiminS the rolution. The
induced radiation was recorded by mans of the ISP-51 spect-Tograph.. 711e wave
length of the induced radiation ranged from hooito 1170 millim1cronG. The spectrum
wi&th for alcohol is 2 solutions
.5-3 timea that produced in benzene. For all
studied. the radiation conversion factor is about 2VO.

7---7 7
777 77~
LauLnel Mkrobj, liki Ept4emiologii i
PRMW SOURCE:
1970.,
PP
DYNAMICS OF IMWNE RE
SPONSE IN MICE FOLLOWING
ATION OF PERTUSSIS M0Ni0vAcrjjqE .
ADMINISTP
Khazanov&,~~LL~.-;, 96;nasJLaVSkijj Y~. S.;
P
oara . L
Khroinaft ~jfiauj
The authors studied the relationship of the level of varimis classes of specific if=- Lino-
globulins in the blood and resistance of vaccinated mice to experimental pertussis meningo-
en"PhalitfS in rvarious schernes-of administration of the antigen,
Experiments were carried out on mongrel and inbred KBA abd C5711L) mice. Agglutina.
t10n and passive hemagglutination reactions wef e used for detection of fg Aj- and IgG-anti-
bodies. Single immunization of mice with corpuscular pertussis vl~ccine cameda weakresponse
(according to the data of antibody production). AdnifnIstration of high, subtoxic dosm of the
vaccinewas followedby preponderant synthesis of Ighl-antlbodle3. Mice immunizedone were
resistant against meningoencephalitis .in the absence of antibodies detectable in the, blood.
Second administration of pertussis vaccine to mice. had a marked stimulating effect on tile
synthesis of antibodies. particularly of Ig G. However, the level of specific resistance failed
Ao show considerable change or reduction.
I/at

USSR
YELISHAKOV, I. B., KHROMATOV, V. YE., Moscow
"Oscillations of Panels in a Supersonic Flow:in the Presence of Random Effects"
Moscowj Izvestiya Akademii Vauk SSSR, Mekhanika Tverdogo Teli, No 1, January-
February 1971, pp 54-58
Abstract: This article contains a study of the effect of the velocity of a
head -an supersonic flow on the statistical characteristics of the stress-strain
state of a cylindrical panel. The external loads are made up of pressure
pulsations in a field of random forces which are considered random time-space
functions and a pressure perturbation which depends on the deformations of the
panel. The results of a numerical analysis are present(!d for a number of starin-
tical characteris tics of normal displacements of the panel as a function of the
Mach number. 11te effect of the perturbed pressure and mutual carrelatfons of
the generalized coordinates is estlmated.i The method described by Bolotin in
"Stochastic Boundary Problems in Plate and.5hell Theory" -- the method of
canonical expansions was used to Bolve the equations of the stochastic
problect.
A numerical example is described and the results of calculating the
statistical characteristics on the BESM-4 computer ate presented in the form
V2

USSR
YELISIUMOV, 1. B*., et al., lz%'Cstiva Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Tverdogo
Tela, No 1, January-February 1971, pp 54-58
of graphs. From the results of these calculations it appears that when con-
sidering the regular pressure component the vibration level of the channel is
appreciably lower than the level.calculated without considering this component.
Several possible causes are suggested to explain the drop in vibration level.

~ICLASSIFIF_Ot DATE-040EC70
l PROCESS INS
U
,~':`TME-A NEW ONCOLOGICAL. CENTER -U-
AUTHOR-KHROMCHENKO? A.
~:COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
:5.0URCE-MEDITSINSKAYA GAZETAP SEPTEMBER Ili 1.970s P 4~ COLS 3-7
I-GATE PUBLISHED--11SEP70
AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIeNCE,S, BEHAVIORAL,AND SOCIAL
ENCES
:._T0PIC~TAGS--ONCOLOGYt MEDICAL RESEARrH FACILITY
~'_'CONTROL 4ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~AOCUMENT CLA$S--tJNCLASSIF[ED
.:.,PROXY REEL/FRAME--3008/1794 STEP NO--UR 190 34170/10 00000 /000 4/00 04
--CI RC ACCESSION NO--AN0138741

'.212 012 LINCLASSIFEED PROCESS114G DArE-04DECrO
~~C IR CACCESSION NO -AN0138741
ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE CONSTRUCTUON 01: THE A-L. UNIO"
._.SCIENT-IFIC RESEARCH ONCOLOGICAL CENTER NEAR THE PRE'SENT !;IT,'-- OF THE
INSTITUTE Of EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL 0,NCOLOGY WILL -BE COMPLETED IN
19756 PLANS FOR THE NEW INSTITUfE ARE BEING DEVELORED BY THE uisTiTu,rE
,"MOSPROYEKT-4". ONE OF THE iMISSIONS OFi THE INSTITUTE W[LL BE TO
50V I E TWill ON.
-.,.COORDINATE.ANO PLAN CNACER RESEARCH IN THE
Nr LA~ L iLfl
J. V~ -i

---- --------
USSR UDC 621.372.822.092.22
G.
"Wave Diffraction in a Rectangular Wave Cuide with a Step Inhomogeneity and
Dielectric Filling"
Radiotekhnika. Resp. mezhved. nauchno-tekhn. sb. (Radfo Engineering. Republic
Interdepartmental Scientific and Techiiical,Colleccionj, 1970, vyp. 15, pp 25-
31 (from RZh-Radioteki-.nika, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 0128)
Translation: The diffraction of wave guide wayes at the step junction of
rectangular wave guides of differe t width is.investigated.
n s

USSR uDc 621.762.2(088,8)
N., A. I., BAIRAU,10V, 1-1. V., BUTORIN, N. I., MR%220
S GO.NCHAM, 1-1. T., and SAGUUUV, T.
&o-nZine iteni A. 1. Zavekyagin
*
"Electrolyzer for Lakin- Ectal Fowdeie'
USSR Authoxs' Cei-Uficate No 267080, C1. 40c, 1/02; lWe, 5100, (C 22d), Mcd
21,Feb Or published 23 Jan 70 (fron, RZh-Neta.Uurgiyaj No 3, 1.;ar 71, Abstz-act
NO 30405P)
Txam-lation: The electroly--or containG a bath, anodes, d-4:zk cziAhodes fastened
on a shaft, G-upply unit, and dxive nechaninn. In or-Jer to decrease
pover Con5U;-.Dtdoa vnd increaso dcrendability of e-loctrolyzer operation, the
dAve xtochani:-m i,~; ou-1.1-led m.Ah a toothed rad,., which rpn4~agez with the Gear
-that in SL:od on tho vith the cathoden wid ii~p~td t-o the cathodes a
xeclprocatLng notion along I.-he path of a pendulun. 'I"he contact at the ppint
of the currert supoly to tho .5haft by the cathodes is r-Cme to b6 fixed. One
illustration.
29

USSR UDC 5?7-1t615--?/9
KHROWNIZO, Z. F., GOSTINSKIY, V. D., and IVANOV, N. G.
"Materials on the Primari Toxicologic Evaluation of Hydroterphenyl"
Nauch. tr. Irkutsk, med in-ta (Scientific Works of Irkutsk med1cal institute),
1972, vyp. 115. pD 122-123 (from RZh-Biologicheakaya Khimiya, No 8, 1973,
Abstract No 8F2176)
Translationt For internal (in the stomach) adninistration of hydroterphenyls
Its ID 50 for rats and mice was 6.6 and 4.2 g-rams/kg respectively. At doses of
7.5 10 gramsAg the animals died in 3 - to 10 days. In the case of inhalation
by the rats (10-200 me,/O; 4 hours) no deaths i(ere observed. The threshold
concentration of hydrotorphonyl with,rcupect to choline esterase activity waa
2o oz/m3; mith respect to chloride and phenol content in the urdne it was 35
V19/0. On repeated internal administration, of the hydroterphenyl (over a
3-length period) to rats in doses of 0107-0-5 0509 a signIficant reduction in
weight gain, intensification of the antitoxic function of the liver, a reduc-
tion in choline esterase activity, an increase in the elimination of free and
general phenols with the urine, and an increase in the weight factors of the
liver, kidneys and spleen were observed. The conclusion was drawn regarding
4 h
A./

KHR0,1211KOO 3. F. I et al., 3clentific Works of Irkutsk Elsdical Institute,
1972, VYP 115, pp 122-123
the moderate toxic properties of hydroterphenyl. With respect to general toxic
effect the hydroterphenyl belongs to the substances capable to disturbbig the
functional state of the liver, kidneys and'central nervous system. The cumula-
tive.properties of hydroterphenyl are wtakly:expressed,

7- ~t
030 UNCLASSIFIED'!, PROGESSING WE-09OCT70
T-ITLE-CORROSION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS DURING THE SULFOXIDArioN aF
HYDROCARBONS -U-
AUTHUR-t05)-BALAK-IREV, YE.S., OSTROUMOVA, V.V., GERSHENOVICH, A.I.,
ZHAGATSPANYANt R.Vol KHROMENKOVi L.G.
C -USSR
DUN RY OF INFO
SOUkCE-LASHCH. METAL. 1970# 612)9 224
DATE PUBLISHEI)---70
SUBJ6CT AREAS-MATERIALS9 MECH.; IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
ropiC TAGS-STEEL CCRROSIONI STAINLESS STEEL, ALLOY DESIGNATION, CGAiWSIGN
RATEt CORROSION RESISTANCE, SULFOXIDE, LEAD ALLOY, HYDROCAR60N, SULFJNIC
AcID/(U)S0 LEAD ALLCY, (U)KH18N12142T STAINLESS STEEL, (U)0KH23.N28x3D3T
ST41NLESS STEEL
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
''DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
WQXY RLEL/FRAAE-L99210749 STEP NO--UR10365170/0061002/0224IG224
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0111942
UNCLASSIFIED

21-2 030 UNCLASSir-lED PROCESSING BATE--090CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP011:1942
'ABSTRACTIEXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. 1 NTHE HG PHOTOCHEI-11. SULFUXIM. OF
I
ALIPHATIC C SUB10-20 HYDROCARBONS,.SATISFACTUR~ CORROSION RESISTANCE WAS
-0, 'HE CORROS"
FO UND FOR STEEL OKH23N28M3D3T OR KlJl8N12M2T, OR PB.S i LON
RATES BEING 0.040. 0.048, AND 0.034 G-M PRIMEZ-Hk. DURING THE ALC.
EXTN. UF-THE 5ULFONIC ACID59 THE,CORROSIUN RATES FOR THE7 STEELS WERE
0.00075 G-M PRIME2-HR.
UNCLASSIFIED

baybaLov, It. L., Reception of Optical Radiation Phase
Zabila. G. A. Modulated by a Superhirli-Freauency gign3l. 304
Popov, L. N. Parametric Optical Signal U~Iter ............ 30G
Cusev, V. G. Study off the Effect of Multimada Laner Enission
on the Reception of Phase Modulated St.;,.nals ... ill
Rorshunov, 1. P. Study of the Basic Parameters a' Light-Guide
Communications Lines ......................... 3ii
V:cr=a=h=y=, F. E. Cos Lcnzcz for Optical Be= tia-re Cuid= ......
Maykapar, 0. 1. Structural Characteristics of Antennas for
Photon Information Transmission System ...... 331

B., Fab- Temperature Conditions of Thin Farromagnatic
Film when RecordinA loagoo by Laser ratooLoo 340
Kiyukin, L. M.
Klyukin, L. H. , Thin Hagnatic Film in Laser Bean Informatioa
Fabrikovo V. A. 0, Transmission Svstem ......................... 3$0
Khromov, A. U.
Ks.'.hikh, 0. F. %othod of Procession DiaGno&tLcr of Small
Disturbances of the Optical Activity and
Indexes of Wraction of Optically Trans,)arant
Itedia using Laser Radiation .................. 364

Hen'shikh, 0. F. Procedure for Optical Differentiation of Ampli-
tude Modulated Coherent Radiation ............ 371
Hen'shikh,O. F. Study of the optical Properties of Substances
based an the Inverse Faraday Effect .......... 375

ikitin, V. V.,
I
Study of Logical Elements 3ased on a Semicon-
11h
d
di
L
nnoylov, V. D. aser
oto
o
e ......................
ductor 3 W
'Urpen3kiy, A. V. Poxsibilit7 of Realizing Three Sta4le Stato-s
in a Semiconductor Laser with Nonuniform %-ct-
tation ....................................... U5
Jmryugin. E. A.0 Two-Dimensional ScanninS of an Optical Boom
~Wotov' V. V., by Light Retraction in or-. Ultrasonic Field 3813,
()I,oznenko. Yu. L.
)h. ryugin, I. A.. Laser Syntem Insuring that an Image of an
_90tov. V. V., object will be Obtained an a Display 1cramn 395
>Oboznanko, Yu. L.
487

(9 A F1
1~1) Ahl'
I N(;LISH TITLEt PROBLEMS OF LASER BEAM DATA T"145MISSIO.11
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST ALL-UNION CONFZRENCE. KIEV,
SEPTL4BER 1968
EoRrir.,4 TiTLF: PROBLEM PERZDACRT W~M.TSZI IAZERHYM IZLUCjlX-'ljYE--t
AUTHOR: T. A. DERY CZV,.ET AL.
SOURCE- KIEV ORDER OF LENIN STATE UNIVERSITY
THENI T.G. SCITEVCHZNW
Trwislated for FSTC by ACSI
NOTICE
T,,u c-,,,,n,, a thi., publicatiun biwe been tr2ni6ted as rrescnrcd in the originAl text. No
"""P, A bctm Matie to v"ify the accuracy of any staicnicnt contiined hcrvin~ This
trmi%htiom i% published with a minimom o~ copy editing and gralihics preparation in aide-
to vNIwilim Ow diiscininatitin ofinrorinntion.
Allpilivrd G-t public it-leiw. iNmribution unlimited.

UDC 546.641ti6l+546li66411~l+'645.663,116i~&~.666'161+546..668816i
STRIZUKOV, 13. V., RUMalf, YE. D., KRIKOROV* V. S.j PCHNUTUIN, V. A., IMUTENK0,
L. S.t and MiR01.171, A. D_
"Production of Anhydrous Fluorides of the Yttrium SubgToup of Rare-Eaeth
Elements"
Moscow, Izvestiya A:mdemii Nauk SSSRp Heorgwiicheskiye Raterialyp No 8,
1972# PP 1428-143)
Abstract: The anhydrous REM flucrides are a promising material for the manufacture
of thin-film condensors by vacuum sputtering. One method of manufacturing
anhydrous REM fluorides is by thermal decomposition of the hydrated fluorides of
these elements. One shortcoming of this method is that dehydration upon heating
may be accompanied by pyrohydrolysis. The method has not been fully studied. The
present work studies the process of production of anhydvous fluorides of Y, Dy, 110,
Er,and Yb by thermal decomposition of their hydrates in air, an a current of a
dry inert gas and in a vacuum . The methods of thermal, crystallooptical, x-ray
structuraltand chenical analyses plus IR spectroscopy vere used to study the
specimens. The dehydration of the fluorides was found to be a multistage process.
Complete removal of the %,ater of crystallization -requires heating to 500-6000C
(somewhat lower in a vacuum), apparently a result of the deep. penetration of water
inolecules into the defective crystalline lattice of the fluorides. Initial
1/2 75

USSR
Strizhkov, B. V., Ruchkin, Ye. D., KrikOTOV, V. S., Pchelkin, V. A., Nikitenko,
L. S., Khromov, A. D., MOSCOW, iNeOTganicheskiye Materialy, No 8, 1972, pp 1428-
1433.
dehydration removes all but approximately 0.5 mol of the water rather easily,
after which dehydration is more difficult and apparently is accompanied by order-
ing of the crystalline structure of the substance. The temperature of complete
dehydration can be reached only in a vacuum or in a current of a dry inert gas;
otherwise, the process of pyrohydroly5iS begins before the dehydration reaction
is completed.
2/2

USSR
uEc 616-936-o-(
DUKHA111IM., N. 11. SARIKVJI., S. Ya., MUKOVA T. A. and
IERSEYEVA; Z. 114
A
U Institute of Medical Par.aaitology and Tropical N*Iedicine
Iment Ye. I. Ifzrtsinovskiy, Ministry of Health: USSR
"Detection of Yhlaria Cases ;Ln the USSR Between 1967 and 1970"
Ibscovr, Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnyye Bolezni, 110 3, 1972,
pp 319-323
Abstract: liku*, malaria cases are not detected early due -.-o sone laxness in the
system induced by the virtual eradication of the disease emrl by the inconveni-
once and costliness of inunning mess acreening tostn. Stii(ly of two groups of
malaria patienta and partioite carriers - local rusidenLa, includl 'nit thoea who
contracted malaria after receiving blood transfusions, and O1oVR.1t citizens
returninG from trips to Asia and Southeast Asia and foreilpi nint-lonals - sli()Ifed
that the disease was not detected in most of the local residents until they
aoug7at care in a medical facility, only, 40%~ (Out of 234) doinje so 1 to 5 daYs
after the onset. The disease -~ms detected earlier in the secolul group, nostly
students, because they tended to vasit a physician prorVtly. Scme delays were
occasioned by an absence of s,,,,mpto--,rts for a long time (6 to months) owing to
the protracted latent period of the causative agent.
1/1
C~,

?R~f-UMS ASD uY .r T;;~tTvA'.
Art i c I e" by 17hrt'rL.." P .
IV C
13 'i..'
At Oil saf'mut lai;~-' uhoo
turopemi c-utries and mare than half Irt
and A ericPas cctmtri -n live im ii-cas that bz~~mt hem tr
fre d"of thl ,tiilmenot. In tne countries of xfrlc,', z~ wiz'
the c"e many ccnturlus ago, virtually 0e ent-'re po-,ularler zt:-"cr~
to
from malaria. =d 5DD,000 chi1dran u
year.
n(! rcamg for the-ocrious la, aL -"-J=
to Control of malaria, It% relattcr. to q0-:ir -, rts a~ tlx~~
rli,% aj%d divvy~e, They cze rl.IlAted firnt of all to
pact of thct-,e couotrIcr, au Ilidleated by the vtry histfmy vt
of this diseatie over the vast territories Of t*.Ic hzricAtln iluktI-litrL.
W,4 41-~o distinkluitth tllrrett im --hd h iatory
agaInkt umlArkn In Lropical Africa. Th~ f-lrzz per-c;! ~;-s
of the, 19th C'znt'.'-')' to the e'z'd of the 194CC'. JuN typical
wau that milarin mnrrol. were Vcrfc,=ed cra'-,-
r
and the. c1lonlal lizltcd
that were perfomed amng the loc4l p,)pul"tlan In -ii,
umtivOttul %luually by t;trarc&ic fir ecuumaic cenzideratio(ii,. 7'-,,~ r'~
r-opulation ol tropical, Africa waa virtuall.7 -.-Ithcut any
Vio ua)rm*,d porlod, wlifth In refera7.!- to th,. V-1~
'rional oz)r. Tt coinuldod with the ujitur-.Q ct rho na-zimal lib,~talc: .1
rovc;mnt aut! the start of diz~intticratfon o~ the co~calt'l r,~4tu~; "r.
wro, charactari~. 5Y the i4rL tha"
African continent, ard it
713; dM Zro. rvportivil to tlie rifth 0-.1 3,ur-41
Medicine (10-15 May 1972, Bulgaria)
7
7.3 83

GIP
UUC- 614(5,16-22)
UP-E-NT PRGELEZ15 CIF Fiti?.Al. I.JEDICINE 1,; D,%-EL0pIj;G I;ATjr)NS (ACCL)kDING Ti) THE
FISUFLIS Of Ty-' ZIM ON RURAL MVIC:=r~
[Articl Ruz
~~.tl ~gov (Moscow); Hastaw, SDvotrkove
Zd rA Yoo:hr anon i ve, s_-R-uT7 tic Ll, 1972, pp 89-91)
Problint.s ;artaining Lo rural P44ftine oetupy A prac.'=ent place
AZOng Other problc.s of vmdical science and public health practice in both
dvveloped and developing countrj#q of Asia., Africa, and L=tin Asm4r1ce.
However, vhilt In economically developed countries some problums of rural
tedicine have &I-tady boon solved In part. specillicall,-, rural public
healtb services have been created-which, fight a4alnet Infecticus =4
parasitic pathology in rural re;lons and Implement seaauren to ioprove
sanitary and h75IQntCt0ndItI0n0. in countries that were recently liberaved
from colonial depttoAtnce. ~ every thing Las-to be started fre acratchi
begLaaIng. with orga-1-tion of public health- services to rural areas.
In view of mcchatitrtioa and automation ofagriculture and "tiansive
tine of chemical fartilixere and pesticides, especially in developed countries,
nev proble--a arlso vith which,rural madicIns hall to deal. In the near
futuro ouch problees wi-11 also be pressing Ln developing countries.
In order to lavantigata problems deaLing vith rural tvaicine In all
countries of the vorld, to discuss and adopt the necessary measures to
protect the people rrcm zdverse fnctors relaud to rural living and waking
conditions. in 1961 Vie Intwrnational Psenciation of Rural Hadicinit (HASY)
was founded. Since Its Lncaptlont~ the association held four International
congrasaaa on rural riedicine: In Tours (France) In 1961, In Bad Kroutnach
(FRG) in 1964, In Prague (Czachoolovakia) in 1966, and in Osaka (Japan) in
1969.
The rifth int:rnatLanal Congress an Rural Medicine convaned in
Bulgaria (Lolotyya P ski) from 10 to 15 May 1972. At thLa congress there
Vert 661 deltgatan from 31 countries. including thu USSR. A total Of 365
papers were delivered on tho following topical epidemiology of Infectious
a
d It disease In rural areas, hygiene of agricultural labor and
n p6ranit.
101
;7.3

PUBLIC IILALTII PROWYME; DISCUSSED ".I TRt
[Artt,,14~ I,y, A.S. Kbrumo,, CanditiaLit of tW. :Z, J--" (H-vow): M--'
Sovetukoye Zdravookhrm;rnjXe, No 4, 197.1, pr 9-951
A v~-t-~aziuia or.. =rvano,:
1071, -1-" t.~k. C.-
Hungary, CDR. Poland, Rimaniv, Yuge4lavia. Af.-,hnnjrt4n, L;Zypt, Svj,~J. -d
ptirLicipated in the work of the hymp.diu..
Thp portIcipanto heard 76 pap"n !g liverod In the ~ectlvnn vn lnzerna~
and infactlotso dloense. nutrition and chtWNoJ, sur,,erv, --,j para-
mitology.
luttictioua and parasitic disease ctm)titutem the chlof
developIng countries. The rriti0pal pnperi dli'-cuniiiid diamonig are tteutnent.
mpi4temlological. dittinctirms of oonk intecti-;s and ii -U
no Organi-AstIon or, epidemic control'xaiiimur-~s lit Aoiv d~el-lnji
It to nbvolutely imerative to be inforwd about rhp vptJ-)Ic and rxr~si-
tological situation In a country In order to or&aniie anj Inittito t'~,
nvce"aary motaurea to control the diveancs. Firv-er. i-ch invvytig.itJ- Is
diffioult In developing Cotintrits bacAum zr tzh~! lack of elderil'! 'Vitrel -W
paranitologleal sorvic;,6 In nost nuch caurtriet;.
Ihe papers entitled "Organization ci Zpldemlc Cc,itrol t;vr~ in -.~-2
Mongolian People's Republic" by Dr. Lhq7ok Amd "SclenttrL~ BaIn at
Super%rloton of Infections Divon4tt In Aryjtiml~,An" ty Pr. -~r In
cr,witrica where there are no epidetilc control svtvlcv..~ -.ultipwqc-t~e fx_4.:,%1
examinations on d1fUront population groups in differrnt rrj,,jt,ji;j t'~ ~-
aampling iwthod are particularly Important. 111ify y1old the nocesi-Y rtfor--
tion ubout the distribution of Infoctioa-L% me. r,rnil t,,-A~Zft.- -f
the necLasary tseneuron to control it. Vws. a cv:zp1vx sarr,111tir. ~tullv of
the residents of Kabul revealed antibodies to poll nmve li Lls viros In 57-tr
percent of the children up to threo years of age, and in 90 Is,-tcont of those
94
(ae
:1 :7

Therapy
USSR DDc 6l5,84q.1q.oi5:616-(>)l
_1~14'0~B. Y~,., KOROT111-EVIC11, IT. S., OIZOVA, Ye. Ye., KRYLOV, K. I.,
PROKOPENKO., V. T., ancl BOMMOV, M. P.., Le-ninerad Insbitate of PostEraduate
Medicine imeni S. M. Kirov, Leningrad Institute of Precision Optics and
Mechanics, and Institute of Psychoneurology imeni V. M. 14Ahterev
"Organ Changes Following Experimental Resection With a Taser Beam"
Yoscow, Ezsperimentallnaya lairurGiya i Anes-teziologiya, Tro 2, 1,073, PIP 45-48
Abstract-, The liver, spleen, and kidneys of rats were r0sec~Ad with a laser
beam (energy density 10 to 18 j/mn2). Imirediately after the operation, a
linear area of coargulated tissue could be seen on the surface of the orgaziss.
Histologic, exard-nation fron I to 33 da,-Is after the operation revealed several
distinct'. zones of altered tissues in the 3 operated organs. Under a surface
zone of coagulated tissue -was a zone of necrosis and then a zone of reactive
changes. Still deeper was noxTal tissue with solitary hemorrli-:-~ges. A
leukocyte reaction became apparent on day 3. Edema and hemorrhages were. most
pronounced in the spleen. Connective-tissue fibers began to proliferate in
the necrotic zone of the spleen on daY 3 after the operation and in the liver
and kidneys on day 7. The amount of connective tisaue giadually increased and
formed a scar.
1/1

JSSR
uDc 615.849.i9
M..P Professor
"Lasers in 14--dicine. The All-Union Symposium 'Biological and Attitwilor Action
of: "-er Radiation"'
Mscov, Sovetskaya Meditzina, No 6, 19r(-2, PP 153-156
Translation: Every year optical quantum generators (01M) or I-P-sers find
continuFLUy greater application in various,fields of science and technolary,
includin g medicine
-on for the 17,reat intereot expresno-ti in the Ist All-
Mis Is the rearm
Union Sympooiun. on the Blolo:7ical and Antitumor Action e.)j! XzLrt_-r RadiuLion lield
In Kiev 18-20 1,hY 71- 59ciuntists, physicfans~ wl (Ingirvi..cr; frwl low,'Cow~
grad, Kiev, Alma-Ata, Odosca, wrid other cition participatud. 6'out 50 pan,~..Vs
and reports were heard at the s*.m~posium, cuxriarizinjr, the i~-).Tcrl_nanbal and
clinical research carried out in the last few years in a humber of the scien-
tific institutions of the USSR.
The sy~npos_ium was opaned by IruZSR Academy of Sciei,,Ces Acaderiniician R. Ye.
Kavetskiy, chainnan of the organizing, conmi.ttee. He note4 the great theoretical
and pi-actiaal significance of the new problem -- application of lasel-3 to
biology and medicine -- and emphasized the need for deep thorough laser
search.
1 13

USSR
JUMMOV,, B.A., Sovetskaya Meditsina, 1?o 6, 1972, PP 3~53-156
The question of the n2chanism of the biological action of laser rays,
to which the report by N. P. Gamalei was devoted, has a specia-11 place vithin
this new problem. The mechanism of the biological action of laser radiation
Is an important theoretical and practical. problem. Imidequacy of knowledge on
the way. laser radiation interacts -with biological. matter is retarding the
solution of many tasks involved with medical laser application. Obviously a
number of factors thermal effect, shock action, appearance of an electric
field
and others are important in the wy laser rays affect biological
objects.
lie can study the "laser problem" in medicine only if special la-sers
designed for biomedical r--search and medical. practice are available. Therefore
papers on the creation of new types af laper devices attracted a great deul of
attention.
The report by N. D. Davyatkov and V. P. B---Iya,-Mv provided information
on laser devices designed at some institutes of the )JUnistry of Electronic
Industry to be used in joint research with institutions of the Ministry of
Public Health. Programs 160 deslign and apply lasers designed for treatment
of oncolo, ical patients, for surgery, and,other uses are b-in.S conducted
Jointly with the Moscow Oncological Institute.imeni P. A. Gertsen, the institute-
2/13

USSR
KHROINIOV, B. M., Sovetskay-a Meditsina, r1o, 6, 1972, PP 153-156
of Surgery imeni A. V. Vishnevskiy, the Kiev Institute of Oncology, and other
institutes. Development and subsequent series producti,,)n of experimental laser
apparatus based on solid and gas lasera, with both pulse~and continuous action
is planned for 19'1'1-1972. They are to be used in.surgery, oncolo6y, radiation
therapy, ophthalmology, and other fields.
A number of important problems were examined in the report by 1. V.
Kudryavtsev et al.: Creation of margical and~thcx-apeutic laser instruments
based on OKG of various types and outlAit capacities; developrZent of I~ser
beam control systems for manual semi-automatic and autmiatic ol-,icration durinZ
laser -treatment; development o devices to trans= - c 6 0, monitor
la -r entBrC5y an
OKG power parameters; development of outfits for complex aiagnosiG of ,ralijgnantu
tutriors; laser operation rafety and protective devices.
The achievements attained with doridatic and foreir.,n laser surgical
apparatus were reviewed in the report by Ya. Ya. Popova ot al. 1%.e rerits and
shortcomipgs of existin.rr apparatus were noted, and the -pH.nciral requiremnts
im)osed on laser surgical apparatus were presented. One version of the
for a laser Im-ife was exard;-.ed, and tha resaltz of biomedical te5te with the
-nted. Ways to irrorove the dezign of lasep surgical appa-
apparatus were presc
ratus are being examined.
3/13

USSR
KHROMOVI B. M., Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 6., 1972, PP 153-156
M. F. Stel'mak-h also reported on new types of apparatus being designed
for medical and surgical purposes.
V. N. Dudnichenko et al. presented interesting data on the transmission
of laser radiation through optical light guide filaments. It should be stressed
that improved laser devices to be used in surgery can be deoir,,ried only with
the employment of such light guides.
A number of papers dealt with the resu.1ts of the action of laser radia-
tion on various cells., tissues, and organs, It is difficult to overvalue the
practical significance of the experiments that have been carried out after one
recalls that surg
,ical cutting (including by laser) norimlly occurs adjacent to
healthy tissues and organs. '111erefore the study of changes occurring in cells,
tissues,, and organs after the action of laser radJALtion is of uncloubtable prac-
tical int~!rest.
Employing microscopic filming techniques V. 1. Andriyenko et al.
obtained interesting data on the action of radiation frca a ni.-odywitun laser
an cel-I cultures from various no=-al and tumorous tissues. Phace-contrast
rdcroscopic filming was carried out an Ifela - call ttissue cull tui,e se ix-radiated by
laser to produce a motion picture with which it is, ozzible to -ace the
p ti
morphological changes occurring in cells in response to laserradiation.
4/13

USSR
KEIROMOV~, B. M., Sovetskaya Meditsina, No, 6, 1972, pp 153-156
N. P. Cama-lei et al. reported on results of a cytolo6lcal e,~,-.Derlrent
vith an ultraviolet laser microbeam. It was established that Ultraviolet
radiation readily damages the nucleoli of unstaized cells. Nucleol-ar disinte-
gration occurs sifnificantly ,faster and at lower emission power in cells stained
by various kyes. Vitamins, antibiotics, and other substAti-ces have an
effect on the degree to which cells and their components are dwrn-ed. V. I.
Livshits et a!. reDorted on ultrastrdetural chan-es in HeLa cell culture--
irradiated by a noodymium laser.
B. V. Ogney et al. presented interesting data on the affect-c of laser
beams on organs of experimental animals. The effects o:V continuous-action
laser radiation on the eye, liver, spleen, kidney, stomach, intestine,
mesenteric lymph nodes, ovary, and transplanted Bmrn-Pterce carcinomas were
studied in experiments on rabbits. A localized burn appQarc ljmr-,diatcly when
a laser pulse of not more than 100 joules is directed al; the imll of the small
intestine, while increasing the pulse's power intensifies the destructive
effect to the -Doint of forming star-sh-aped wounds that ].:ass throuGh the entire
vall of the intestine. The vall of the large in"testim vi-,.s foard to be more
reoistant to the action of a laser pulsc, ancl at if~erxtlvr~il en;.*-r,,,ty le-~velt: tfii-,
laser radiation riever creaLed wounds that passed throuqh the entire wall of
5713

USSR
IMODDV, B. M., S6vetskaya Meditsina, No, 6, 1972, PP 153-156
the large intestine. Surface burns were noted after irradiation of mesenteric
lymph nodes. At. high laser energy levels the lymph node capsules ruptured, and
hemorrhaging occurred in the node stroma~. Subserotic bexiarrhaging also occurred
in the stomach wall. The pattern of pathol-o.aical chan'gas in irradlated sections
of liver, spleen, kidney, and ovary was comparable. Da-r'x and i(hitish spots
appeared immediately in areas treated by laGer, indicating disruption of vascul-
arization in the form of" clottinr7 and hemorrhaging. Pot-itive results in
experiments on rabbits with Bro-wm-Pierce carcinomas indicated a possibility for
employing lasers in oncology.
When the eye is treated idth laser beams, typical charEes are obse--ved
not* just in the eye itself, but in various portions of th,,- brain as well.
Data on the effects of laser radiation on skin were presented in the
reports by V. P. Yatsenko, V. V. Byalika et al., and A. I. Kolondychenko et al.
Epploying different procedures the authors oboerved typical Morpholofical and
histochemical changes in skin irradiated with various doses of laser radiation.
The extent of these chan6yes depended on a number of factors including. the in-
tensity of skin pi6mentation and adi-riinistration of medicinal compoiinds. It is
important to note that when novocaine, sarkolizin. (tisnttliteration], and
5-fluoru-racil solutions are injected into the zone of 1&-.rer treatment beforehand,
6113

TSSR
MOMOV, B. M., Sovetskaya Meditsina, no 6, 1972, PP 153-156
the depth of necroses does not differ siffnificantly fr= that attained when the
skin is treated with the same level of energy without prior injection of dri-s-
With preliminary injection of tetracycline solution the depth of necrotic
changes -was somewhat greater and encompassed the epideri-As. 6ends, and -the top
layer of subcutaneous fatty tissue, vhich was sharply ederatic.
V. V. Hikitcher-ko and V. G. PanchuIc et al. reported on c! n-es in acid
pbosphatase activity in liver cells and in their ultra5truct-ara after irradia-
tion by a laser beam.
~Data on changes in peripheral blood of aninmls in response to hiilrh-poirer
pulsed laser.radiation were presented in the report by I. G. lnjinova et. al.
The results obtained indicate that definite changes oamir in the composition of
peripheral blood, the degree of which fluctuates depending on the intc='ity and
density of the energy.
Ye. P. Sidorik et al. reported on free-radical st%tes and processes in
biological entities in response to laser radiation.
. Tile possibility for using lasers during surgery as a "I'a-ser or iig~rit
scalpel" is of special interest to surgeons. Only a fev~ reports were Given on
7/13
87

'USS.R
KOOMOV, B. M., Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 61 19721 153-156
this important subject unfortmately. For example the :t--port by B. V. Ognev
et al. mentioned above discussed some operations in which larers were employed.
It vas possible to completely cut open the walls of the stomach " larGe and
small intestine, nesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and ovary bloodlessly
in 4-12 seconds with J~ansers under aseptic conditions. In addition resection
of a 15 centimeter segment of the small intestine was perfonz~ed successfully on
2 animals. The operation concluded with the suturing of the woundr. with si2k
seams, after which they healed irell. The authors conclude that bloodless
surgery can be carried out with continuous-action laser,bearz on intermal
organs in the peritoneal ccviity of different anatomical and embryological
origins.
B. M. Khromov et al. p.resented comparative deta an- various qr_arations
on animals with laser beams, scalpels, and thermocautei-y (electroknife).
Numerous experiments produced the followinG conclusions: 1) A continuous-
cut throui
action laser beam can be used to quickly, bloodlessly _~h soft tissltes,
amputate limbs., and section and resection parenchymatous.or-ans. Only major
vessels need be perstricted. Tissue charring occurs at Itigh be - energy
levels and when the beam is employed for a long time. Surrounding organs and
tissues must be carefully shielded from the laser beam, There is a zone of
8/13

USSR
MOMGVJ B. M..~ Sovetskaya Yeditsina, No 6, 1972, PP 153-156
coagulated tissue along the beam cut line, and necrotic and necrobiotic cha-es
are observed in adjacent tissues, which are subsequently replaced by connective
tissue. A scar develops for 3-4 weeks dependi%r on the, type organ and tissue.
2) In similar operations carried out with a scalpel and therxDcautery,
regeneration is slower and scar formation takes lonGer. However the scar
resulting from scalpel operations is thinner and softer than that formed in
laser operations. Hernorrlmging that must be,stopped occurs in scal-pel opera-
tions, and sometimes hematoria develops in the postoperative periods
The stimulating effect of laser radiation on the anijTr-.Al body is of great
theoretical and practical interest.
V. M. Inyushin spoke on the biophysical principle.B for employing the
helium-neon laser in pulse- and continuous-action moacs to stdimalate physio-
loGica-1 processes. The stimulating effects of laser raelifation can be used to
correct certain pathological conditions, "- is demonr~tratedl by the experience
of ezrployin.G laser radiation to treat a ntuaber of Muesses connected '.-ith.
disruption of rieurovd-scular trophic processes (see the collection Svet Geliy-
Heonovykh Lazerov v Biologii i Meeditsine (Helium-Neon laser LtGht in B!,olo,-,%,
and.Madicine), Alma~4ta, 1970).
Considering the stimu.1-ating properties of laser ra~.Liation, P. R. Chakcu-
rQv used it to treat several diseases (obliterative endarteritis, polly-arteritis,
9/13

===Rua
USSR
KHROMV.7 B. M.,,, Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 6, 1972) PP 3-53-156
and.osteo-arthritis).
It would be pertinent to note that while lasers have found substantial
application in ophthalmology as well as in treating some therapeutic disseases,
their use in treating specificall,)r surgical diseases and damg-e is still truly
a "surgical virgin land" requiring experimental EW-d elfinical development.
A number of reports were devoted to the use of lasers in experimental
and clinical oncology.
R. Ye. Kavetskiy, V. V. Gorodilova et al., S. D. Pletnev et al., and
V. Ye. Likhtenshteyn and V. V. Byalik repoited on successful application of
various types of laser radiation in experimental oncology. The effects of
laser radiation on malignant tumors -- nielanamau, carclaor-nas, etc- -- were
demonstmted by niunerous experiments on rAnJxv1.,1s. CoiiTlota irradiation of thu
tumor must be considered an obligatory condition. %he intensity of tuinor
breakdown dep,=:ds on both the morpholog of the neopla-sm and the irradiation
dose. A study conducted in parallel on the cAological,pattern and quantilot-
tive DDIA changes in melanoma nuclei demonstrated the grkiat 1 i;
dw ta ing ef fect of
4-he laser beam. It was established that" tumor cells P-prpearing LwdzLmaf!ed and
intact in the early stages of irradiation continued to lie viable in Subsequent
investigations.
10/13

USSR
KHROMOV, B. M.JI Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 6, 1972, pp 153-156
-0 lie annlicat'on of
The rep rt by R. Ye. Yavets-Uy et al.- was devoteiL ) t. J_
lasers in an oncological clinic. The division of laser therepy for treati-nent
of superficial tuiors at the Kiev Institute of Oncologgy is the first of its
kind in the USSR. By the start of 1971 2.49 patients with ~;-aricris beni.-n and
malignant skin tumors, skin surface affliction of a pret,,=oral nature, and
other problems had been subjected~ to laser therapy. Although the observation
tire has not been long, the treatment results are encoui-agirltr,- Valuable fea-
tures of laser therapy in comparison with other methods for treating sup,2r-
ficial tumors include rapidity of irradiation, conducted once as a rule with-
out anesthetic, absence of radiation- associated illnesFeo, absence of side
effects, and Food healing of the irradiated locus withoixt accompanying infec-
tions.
I. C. Lagunova raised important, cardinal questiol-in Oil the use of lasers
in the clinic in her report. She justifiably noted thitt today there is no
doubt of the suitability of employing laser radiation In clinical practice.
The accumulated exTerience has shown that the entire ninge of I-liser radiation
waves must be employed in clinical practice. Different genei-atioil modes,
different levels of produced ezierGy, different densitiess-of iYapinging er~arLy,
and other parameters must be employed. Special medical optical quEwtwa
11/13

=R
KEIROMOV, B. M.,, Sovetskaya Meditsina, No 6, 1972, pp 153-156
generators of various types must be designed so that the, a-D lica-tion of laser
0 -P
radiation in the clinic could be most effective. The establishment of medical
and technical requirements for medical optical quantum gI.-nerators and all tools
mentioned above is a difficult task. Cooperation among both madical and
technical experts is necessary for solution of there prchlems, Further accluflu-
at.L
l
Lou of experim ntal data and generalization of the coUlective experience
will malte it possible to design medical lasers and finalLy determine the rauge
of-their application in clinical practice$
V. A. D'yakov et al. and K. A. I(arpichev and Mi. A. Ba:ratov had inter
eating reports on the use of a new method holography -- in biomedical
research and diaLmosis.
A number of re-oorts furnished data on the use of lasers in ophthalmology,
stomatoloMr, and otolaryngology (N. A.Puchkovskayax L. A. Linnik, L. S.
Terentlyeva, L. A. Vedmaderiko, D. L. Korjtnyy, V. L. Isalcov etc.). Individual
reports were devoted to dosimetric problems and other pity-ticotechnical charact-
eristics of lasers and their radiation (V.' I. Isayenko et al., B. R. Kirichin-
skiy et al., G.G. S"-.-.a-yeva et al., etc.).
Concluding the symposium, Academician R, Ye. Yavetzkiy noted that lasers
have become entrenched [is a new, powerl'ul ronearch. too]. im experiniontal biolo,-.-y
and Mdicine. As far as clinical. applications are concemed, a favorable
12/13

USSR
IMOMOVY B. M., Sovetskaya Medittsina, No 6) 1972) Pp l5'1-i56
future is taking for-m- Progress in the use of lasers iu clinical medicine iill
depend on both irmprovements in laser equipment employed: in -this field and in
the radiation prczedures, and on basic research, in particular that directed
toward clarifyin.- the mechanims of the biolo,,;-,ical efffacts; 041 1~aser radiation.
At the conclusion recomendations were ado-oted im-olving subsequent,
-p ssibilities of using -
thorough research on the 0 basers ixt biology and medicine.
recom
Realization of the ;ienClatioris would ibidoubted --ilitate introduction
of new, pixderful la5eru into medical practice.
An exM-bit on the application of lasers In bioluLry and. meiicine was
organized at the Kiev Institute of Oncology during the pymposium proceedinf-,s.
13/13

USSR UDG 621.;481,55; .14,5.6:57
KRYN-
L1201mv-B. k-1., n'tt --v,1, YE'.n.,
B"""GDANOV, M7.
",rest Of T'lle UEe Of A Lacer During Surgical Operull-ions
in-ta uqo1.pr:a.n. vraqh(,,7 im. S.K. HirovEt (!Scic~ntific
Lenina
-,rod inatituts Por The lnprov~--Ament Of Doctora imoka Lirov/, 1,071,
97, PP 64-67 (frcra No 9, SEept lq~jl, lbutract 1,o CfDl,~-09)
Tr analatlon.,_ 'Ph,3 paryor de-ocribef., tb, 9 une of a laner for of fic"Pt
and organa of eni:asils i;ith th,3 aid of a Inoor at tha Lovfirimen-t. Of
tional, Surgery of -th:3 Leningrad InDtitute For Va-~;
tinuoua operation CC) latnor with a pvvicr up tv. 20 waits h;A a 0.'; n,-rt willo
2 .11
doPth of the Cut CMD'Unted to 18 -- iliver o,,' a dog). Gatting off p3rt~- of th9 or~-:
ane took- place unenically; thQ surface of the cut was dry ;,rnd cT a chaatnut Lrc,-in
color with longitud;ral otripes into the interLc-r. ti-W,~- i3
disposed or4 the lire of th'a cut ard in th~, adjoining tiQvuae necrotic and neci-c-
biotic c,,,-~jnn-ea dievelop i;W'-j subceq,~;ont replacemonli of thtAr conuect'ng tisa, ea tnrq
la
formation of a sear. tab. V.I.
1/1

'6 7 PROCESSING UATE--11DEC70
Ul'-%CLASSI FIEO
tffiLE-j"-THE LASEP 6EAM I f, .1i E U I G INE. -U .
,#4LTHGR--KHKLMGVv Be
;CCUI*TRY OF l.4FG--USSR
SGU I-~C E-140 SCO PRAVDA, 20 MAR 70, P 6
DATE PUbL ISHED-23PAR70
~-SU6JECr.ARE:AS--bLQLCGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCE$
J C F I CTAGS~-LASEk RAOIATIGIN UZOLoGIC EFIIELT, E X P E-'2 Im, E wr A LSUP -1.'"RY, BLOOD
ifit EYE DMA~E, TUMURv L A S, F RAPPLKATIGN
___._..,"AGULATlG
1c CNTkCL' FARKING--NO RESTAICTIONS
OGCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-PAOXY FICHE ING ---- F070/605037/004 STEP NO--;--UR/9OlZ,t7O/GOO/~)OO/0006,1('-Cl~6
,C IRC ACCESSION NO--AN0142454
ma INN. M.-

::.2/4 067 UNCLASSIFIED PROGESS ING L)ATE--l lil-E-C 70
C I R C. 'ACCESSIUN NO--AN0142454
~~ABSTRACI/EXTkACT--(U) GP-0- A 6 S T RIA C T QUESTION 4 S K lil) BY RLADEkS K.
'CHER&OV K R A 5 NO YA.~ I S
SERAFINOV I RCSTOV-NA-DONU) A NO P . M ES it
BEING -SAIG A(36LJT THE P.ROSPECTS OF USING LASER b E A ~'S IIN 1: b I C I N, E 4H~A T
-4AS BEEN DUNE IN THIS FIELU? WHAT ARE SCIENTISTS WORKI-A.6 j-A"?
REMARKABLE, scoicr=s OF LIGHT RADIATION, OPTICAL QUAiNTUM GE.NERAMRS
ARE STILL VEFY "YOUNG". IN SF~ITE-UF THIS, THO HAVE ALREADY
FCUND aRGAD APPLICATION IN MANY 8RA-.','CHES OF SCIENCE, TECHINIOLOGY AND
INOLSTRY. THERE IS NO Ou"UBT THAT LASER~S HAVE A ORILLIAN'T ~-IJTUIREE:l At-J,
MEDICINE AS ~%ELL. A COMPREHE',IiSIVE INVESTIGATION G-F~ ThE EF--ECT Or- LrS'Z-"
T
3EAVS, ON DIFFERENT CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANSt'SYSYEAS AND 0:N! 114E HUMA.N
-CONDLY, IT IS EXTREM.ELY I --~FNTA-
ORGANISM AS A WHOLE 15 IN PkGSPECT. Sf mp
j-j
TO INVESTIUATE THE PC-SSIbILITY Of USING THEM FOR THE-;~APZLUTIC PURP SIS,
'i E- W # .11, J A-ijiMM IIA' A 9 1 S I-;%.-
IN OkItFi AN LTTERLY 11111)0' TAW AND PRGMISIit,-l'_v' P, - r:
LASER BEAN USC IN MEDICINF. Exp ER I U4CF, ltw~ THE 115E' OF LASERS I N
EXPERIMENTAL SUkGURY# AND OTHER UATA FRGM AVIEGICAL PkACT ICE IN fffi~ USSR
ANO AERGA0, GIVE R4THER PROWSE FOOD f:Ok THOU 141. SOVIET A r
J G AR E
ENbAGEL) LN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATION IJF Tit 15 BROAD
PRUBLE'll". SCME INTERESTING RESULTS HAVE'BEEN 136TAINED FAIJI-1 US I NG LASER
:-.-iEAY-S ON THE EYES, SKI-vil TE-1:TH AND CERTAIN INTERNAL: OkGANSI THE t3fAINY
bUtil) VESSELS ANJ EXPr-i-.-INl:,NTAL 7U,AJF;S. IT HAS SEEN~FDUND THAT THE USE
-OF CUJIN66US ACTIXI LASEKS. OF "LIGHT SCALPELS" IS l."R-OxISING FOR
SU&GUCAL-.0PERAfICi4 CN SGME .'INTERNAL ORGANIS 09 UN PATIE&TS WITH INCREASED
-J
3LL-EJIN,G TIME.
--------- ---

UN-C" LAS SI Fl ED PAOCESSING DATE--IIDEC70
_,C IRC.,, ACCEZSILN N0--AN0lliZ454
AdSTRAC. T /E MZ.ACT- LOSS UF RLCOU IN SUCH CASES CAN BE VERY GRExrt litilLE THE
USE OF Tf-1: "LIGHT SCALPEL" mANES IT PGSSI8LE TO PERf-URP SUCA OPERATi.QNS
ALMUST BLLOOLLSSLY. 6E ARE DEALING ONLY WITH OPHTHALmOLUGV, WlfEkE
DCCTORS ARr SUCCESSFULLY -TREATING A NU!;bER Of- SER40US EYE DISEASES
-tTJJAU0ATIC SEPARATION OF THL RETINAi SUME INTRACULAii TUMORS) WITH
LASEr*%S. k-ELENTLY, AT TiE liqSTITUTE iff~SURGERY fAE-1.1 A. V. VISH-NEVSKIYj
LASERS 6EGAtt'di TO BE USED TO REMOVE TATQ6S, ANO At J*HE KEIV INSUTUTE OF
EXPERUMENTAL AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGYt THE FlkST LASED( THERAPY DEPAkrAENT
HAS.BEEN CIIENED FOR TRFATMENT UF.SUPERFICIAL TUMUkS. : t SHOULD LIKE TO
r
iSEE MORE INTEREST IN THIS NEW *PROBLEM DISPLAYED aV THE, USS--, ACADEAY OF
AME.01CAL. SCIENCES, BY THE AOMINISTRATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH ~,- "4 1 s o
GE C E , A' BY
ORGANIIZAI ICNS THAT PLAN A14U SUBS1013ZE SCIENTIFIC RESEAPCH. WE ALSO NE[~_
-ANC
j4L.&NIZATICi4 ANU METHODOLOGY CENTER THAT WOULD-~GENERALL` SURPEVISE
SUCH RESERACH. IN OUR OPINION THE INSTITOTE OF SURGERY [Alb4l A. V.
..VI.ShNEV.SKIY COULD BECOME SUCH A CENTER. THERE 15UT BE STR. lGTliE,%I,'llG OF
THE ECONOMIC BASE FOR INVESTIGATIaN CF THIS PROBLEM IN A INUMBER OF
SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS. IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO ACCELERAT~
PRODUCTICN OF PULSED AND CCNTINUGUS ACTION LASERS AND OF ALL THE
AINCILLAKY APPA-.AT(jS ACAPTEO FOR EXPEkIMENTAL ANO CLINICAL MEDICINF.
AND ALL TI-15 IS CNLY THE BEGINNING. IF WE REFER I'Ll GLIN10'!_ PRA(:Tl(;Et!
THE AREA Cl- APPLICATIGN OF LASERS 15 STILL LItRITED. THERE 15 AN111HER,
4MPGRTANT ASPECT. GF THE PRUDLEM OF GENEAAL SIGINIFIcw"OCE TID .4LL TH6&k
-.WORKING -WI TH LASERS.
U_N'~!L A-S- 1-F V D- -
ate r 1u 2 R
HIRE HIMMIN -

-4/4 067 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESS I ING J AT F --I I DEC 7 10"
-CIRC-ACCESSION NU--AN014Z454
'SSARY
ABSTRACT/ EXTRACT--WE PEFER TO THE: FACT THAT IN THE AbSENCI:: uF NECE
PRECAUTICNIARY MEASURES, SOME ADVERSE EFFECT OF LASER 1010fATIOP-4 ON THE
HUMAN ORGANISM MAY OCCUR. THE TIME HAS COME To PU BLIS11 AT LEAST A
TEMPORARY NATIONAL INSTRUCFION SHEET PERTAINING 10 tllqou~TRI~AL HYI~IENIE
AND SAFETY MEASURES FOR P-401VIDUALS WIURKING WITH LASER$. I N i I I s C U.13 s I N G,
THE PPOBLER OF STUDYING ANO USING trksERS IN MEOICINE, ",$E '-',.UST N~J~7 YET
AINGTHER CIRCUASTANCE. THE FACT UF T17F r.ArTER IS T:HAT NOT ALL
FAMILIAR WITH LASERS ANG THE PCJSSI~ILITIES GF USIN(; THE114. CUR
LITERATURE CN THIS SUBJECT. IS LIMITED ONLY TO aCCA51j;-l.A!_ A~,riCL.-s
SPE-CIALIZED JOURNALS. THE,~~E IS NO SUYMARIZING f4ai%0GRAPH[C REVI-_;-W 0'!',
SUMfIARY IN CUR LITERATURE UK THE LITERArUK" 0EAL[%"G WITH fiiESE
'ISSUES. 61'~LY RECENTLY HAS A SMALL MCNUGRAPH 8Y k. YE. KAVLTSKjv Er AL-
BEEN~PUBLISHED IN 'KIEV IN A VEPY L1,41TED NUMBER OF~(-iPUFS, AND 11 15 N'01
A( IG
CESSIBLE TO THE BROAD MASSES OF PAkAClICJNG PHY51CIAU'5., EVEI~'YTHTN
THAT HAS BEEN MENTIONEa HERE DOES NUT PRE5ENT ANY !iPECIAL DIFFIt"ULTIES,
ONLY ATTENTILN AUST BE GIVEN TO THIS PIATMq. rHE~PUITENT ENERGY OF THE
_'LASER BEAM ShOULD FfN0 A FlPf! F60THOLD IN THE ARSENAL OF THERAPEUTIC
IN SDVI~f PEOICINE. FACILITY.* CHAIRTOF OPERATIvE SURGERYy
.~LENINLRAD INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED TRAltXlNG:OF PHYS] C IANS
'LA -1 E

PIN
USSR UDC 615.849.19.015.4?612.014.481:615.849.19;061.51il9o'9"
lGiROMOV, B. H., Professor
symposium on the Biological Effect of Lasers"
Moscow, Eksperimentallnaya Khirurgiya i Anestoziologiya, No 2. Mar/Apr 70. pp 94-96
Abstract: A symposium on the biological effect of lasers iras conducted on ZO-23
Oct 69 in Kiev. The dosimetry, application of lasers in modicim, and protec-
tion from laser radiation were discussed. N. S. Zhelyazo at al (Kiev) proposed
a laser microboam installation for cytological investigations. a. V. Ognev et al
(Institute of Surgery imeni A. V. Vishnevskiy# Moscow) established in aniratl
experiments that lasers damage primarily blood vessels, p4rtioulnrly capillar-
..ies, and the retina. They also found that those-beams deatroy Brown-Peareo
carcinomas and their metastases. R. Ye. Kavetskly (Kiev) iomphasized that laser
radiation is of value in the treatment of pigmented malignant tunors,
particularly if substances that absorb this radiation,are:introducGd. 1. R,
Lazaray at al reported on the organization of a Department of Lauer Therapy ar.
the Kiev Institute of Experimental and Clinical Onoology. In a paper by
Devyatkin at al (Moscow), the,effect of lasers on malignant tumors of mice (the
1h
- - - -------
7A -

USSR
Eksperimeritallnaya Khirurgiya i Anesteziologiya, Vol 15, Ito 2,
r"Apr"&a*)'APp
+a 0, p 94-96
Harding-Passy melanoma) was discussed. The experiments in question showed that
irradiation of the entire tumor was necessary in order to Dbtain a therapeutic
effect; growth of the tumor continued after partial irradiation. V. V. 5yalik
and V. Ye. Likhtenshteyn (Kiev) reported on.the effect of laser radiation or;
Schwets ery-thromyeloses of rats and on the combined treatment of experimental
tumors by laser irradiation and chemotherapy with fluorouracil or ThioTu . The
results obtained indicated that application of laser radiation in clinical
oncology is promising. According to a paper by 1. G. Logl4nova. ot al (Moscor),
experimental results have indicated that laser radiation can be used for treat-
ment of skin twaors. S. D. Pletnev et al (Moscow) used a laser beam emitted by
a 002-filled generator as a surgical knife. They removedimplanted tumors
located on the surface. carried out resections of the liver of rabbits, and
amputated the hind legs of rats. B. R. Khromov et al (LojiAingrad) investigated
jlit4eS
the Possib & of resection of the liver, spleen, and kidne~,s, and also of
surgery of soft tissues and amputation of extremities using a continuous-action
C02 laser. They found that the-laser beam cuts tissues without inducing blood
flow, and coagulates tissue in the plans of.the cut.: Bebiiid the coagulated
213

USSR
KMMDV, B. M., Eksperimentallnaya Khirurgiya i Anestoziologiya, Vol 15, No 2,
94-96
tissue, necrotic changes take place that are followei by formation of connective
tissue and a thin scar. The surrounding tissues and organs must be protected
from theaction of laser radiation. A number of reports.oa applications of
lasers in experimental and clinical ophthalmology were read. V. H. 11yushin
et al (Alma-Ata) reported on the application of monochromatic red light emitted
by a Ne-He gas laser in the treatment of a number of conditions including hyper-
tension, trophic ulcers, and diseases of the nervous system (syringomyelia,
on.-ephalopathies). In the discussion that followed this report, the necessity
of carrying out adequate experimental work before applying lasar radiation
clinically was emphasized. Papers on the dosimetry of laser radiation and moans
of protection from it were given by B. R. Kiriohinskiy, L..I. Dorlemenko, and
X. 1. Erman (Kiev); V. R. Pronin et al (Moscow); M. S. Siouigulpva (Tbilissil';
arA others~,
31,

~de
Uss-T,
-2. Professor, Head, Chair:of 0 ,-rative Sur,4ery, Lcftingrad
-,, M, . p
Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians
"The Laser Beam in Medicine"
MOSCOW, Pravda, 20 12-far 70, 6
Translation: Question asked by readers K. Serallimov (Rostov-na-Donu)
and P. Meshcherkov (Krasnoyarsk): "Much is being said about the
prospects of using laser beams in medicine. What has been done in
this field? What are scientists working on?"
ca~ quantum genera-
rRemarkable sources of light radiation, optl L C;1
tors (lasers) are still very "young." In spite of- this, they have
already found broad application in many,bratichei of science, tech-
nology and industry. There is no doubt that la.1jers have a brilliant
future, and in medicine as well.
A comprehensive investigation of the effect of! laser beams
on different cells, tissues,.organ's, systems and on the human orgaRism
as a whole is in prospect. Secondly,, it is extremely important to

USSR
B., et al., Moscow, Pravda., 20 Mar 70, p 6
investigate the DOSsibility of using them for therapeutic purposes.
In brief, an utterly new, important,and promising problem has arisen:
laser beam use in medicine.
Experience in the use of lasers in experimental surgery, and
other data -Pron medical practice in the USSR arid abroad, give rather
profuse food for thought. Soviet medics are engaged in experimental
and clinical investigation of this broad probleTn. Some interesting
results have been obtained from using laser beams on the eyes, skin,
teeth and certain internal organs, the brain, bLood vessels and experi-
mental tumors. It has been found that the use of continuous action
lasers of "light scalpels" is promising for sur ical operation on
some internal orcrans or on patients with increased bleeding time.
C;
Loss of blood in such cases can be very great,.while the use of the
"light scalpel" makes it possible to~perform such operations almost
bloodlessly.
And all this is only the beginning. If toe refer to clin.Lcal
practice, the area of application of lasers is GtilL limited. in
2 /5

0-1 N
6HR ami"Hilw" Boom
USSR
KHROZ111OV, B., et al., Nloscow, Pravda, 20 Mar 70,. P 0
practice we are dealin--,, only with ophthalmology,.where doctors are
CD
successfully treating a number of serious eye diso~_-ases (traumatic
-separation of the retina, some intraocular tumor$) with, lasers. Re-
cently, at the Institute of Surgery imeni A. V. Vishn.evskiy, lasers
began to be used to remove tatoos, and at the Kiev ln~;titute olk' Ex-
perimental and Clinical Oncology, the first laser therapy department
has been.opened for treatment of superficial tumors.
I should like to see more interest in this new problem dis-
played by the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences# by the administra-
tive public health agencies, and by organizations that plan and sub-
sidize scientific research. We also.need an organization and metho-
dology center that would generally supervise such research. In our
opinion the Institute of Surgery imeni A. V. Vishrievsltiy.could become
rj
ach a center. There must be strengthenincr of the economic base
for investigation of this problem in a number of scientific institu-
tions. It is extremely important to accelerate production of pulsed
and continuous action lasers and of alL the ancillary.apparatus adapted
for experimental and clinical medicine.
3/5

USSR,
KiROM10111, a. et al., Moscow, Pravda, 20 Mar 70,
There is another important aspect of the problem of general
significance to all those working with lasers. We refer to the fact
that in the absence of necessary precautionary.m6asures, some adverse
effect of laser radiation on the human organism may occur. The time
has come to publish at least a temporary natioLial instruction sheet
pertaining to industrial hygiene and.safety measares for individuals
working with lasers.
In discussing the problem of studying and using lasers in
medicine, we must note yet another circumstance. The fact of the
matter is that not all physicians are familiar with lasers and the
ossibilities of using them. Our literature on this subject is limited
p C2
only to occasional articLes in specialized journals. There is no
summarizing monographic review or summary in our literature or the
foreign literature dealing with these:issues. Oniy recently has a
SMall monograph by R. Ye. Kavetakiy et al. been,published in Kiev in
a very limited number of copies, andIt is not accessible to the broad
masses of practicing physicians.
4/5
7~i

112 025 UNCLASSI~IEG PPOC'ESSING DATE-30OCT70
TITLE--CALCULATING PHASE AND TIHL~LhAknf-Ti~RISTICS OF MINIAAL PhASE L11NEAR
TELEVISION .SYSTEMS -U-
6*P.t BEZRUKOV, V N bALC5ANGV, Y.G.
CCU,
NTI~Y (,.,F INFO--USSR
--'.-S0UXLE--NL5LCaf kAGICTEKHNIKA, NU 2# 1970v PP JLI-V7
r,- -GATlc PUbL
AREAS-NAVIGATIfN
',--T,GP,[C*,TAGS-TV SYSTEMP PHASE MEASUkEMENT7r LINEAR SYSTEM, FkF-OUENCY
CHARACTERI ST IC
NTRGIL MASKING-NU RESTkICTIUNS
C
C,
CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
R E E L /f RA ME- 113 99 12 86 STEP NU--Ult/0108/70/000/002/001110017
23245-
C I RL ACCESSIGN NO-AP01
UNCLASSIFIED

212 025 -IN NO-AP0123245 I UNCLASSIFI..EV PROCE&S14G DATE-309ICT70
r-IkC ACCESSIL
r1AiaST&ACT/EXTR.4CT--(U) GP-0- -A5STRACT.A GEN Ei' AL APPPOACH IS PFLOPCSC-D FOR
CALCULATING ThE PHASE At-it) TI-.4E CHAkACTEt~ISTICS IN MINI-MAL PHASE TYPE.
LINEAR TELEVISION SYSTEMS ACC'ORDING TO FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC SHAPE.
RELATIUNSHIPS ARE OBTAINED WHfCH MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO CALCULATE THE
FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS WITH SUFFICI"NT ACCURACY FOR PRACTICAL
APPLICATICN. THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OATA AkE CG JAIPARED.
UNCLASSIFIED

Now"-
of,
2-process aa
its D--pcncQice on e TQ c, r t: u
-L: 0 v I Lal
s t ji-d ~i &e:~,.
L S Z C -3 a 117 d 1: 0 C S
ep -a- c,
C-Zce
.cai ma,- e-iza~ion and r--- e r ~ip
both, o- tz- 11

MEWImap ~190~
1/2 009 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
-JITLE-MASS SPECTRA OF PHENYLPYRLDINES -U-
.:_AUTHUR-i05)-TERENTYEV, P.b.t KHMELNITSKIY, R.A., KHROMOV, I.S., KOSTv
A. N GLORIOZOV, I.P.
.- tDUNTRY OF,INFG--USSR
ORG. KHIM. 1970t 6(3) 606-10
PUSL I SHED---70
~U` 8J E CT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
TAGS-MASS SPECTRUM, BENZENE DERIVATIVEP PYRJOINE, AZO COMPOUND
:-,-C GNTRGL MAKKING-140 RESTRICTIONS
:00CUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
--Ppoxy REEL/FRAME-1992/1583 STEP ND--UR/0366./7t)/OC-61003t'0606/0610
:CIRC ACCESSION IN 0- AP 0 112 5 7 7
U NC L A S S I F I E 0
glippp. 11 rti Mmft�t7 mrainmonowm, wo,
wt,

77-
it
009 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING L)ATE-09OCT70
C.- I RC ACCESS101114 NG--AP0112577
.AaSTRACT/EXTRACT--(UJ GP-0- A8STRACT. 'THE MASS SPECTRA WERE OBTAINED UF
29. 3t OR 4.tPHENYLPYRIDINESt 2,METHVL.5tPHENYLPYRJOfNE, AND
v IONIC
6rDlPHENYLPYRlDlNE. THE POSSIBLE IONIC STRUCTURES OF LARGG
FRAGMEINTS WERE DEDUCED BY AN LCAO CALCN. METHOD. THE PYPIDINIE RING
,-~-ISUMERIIES, DURING MASS SPECTROSCOPY TO AZO PRIS1444NE OR ALOBENZOVALENE
TRICYCLIC STRUCTURES.
--,-Ac;_PIL -LED,

............. .............
4q
-f1rTFZ.W IVA
uR o482
~ro
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Section I Chemical, Dervent,/
243752 ELECTRO ELEMW
SUFFORT OF ~XrERXAL
EROSION duNDER., The.b'upport assembly
(parts 1, 2,4 M' 559 is. an addition~to, the or~sinal'
machine (patent No-'114-WL3) tote object of utt ich is
to reduce the deflection and ~vibration of the
electrode 3.: The support con.sists-of a rod. 2
mounted in a pivottinivarm lan&held against the
electrode 3 by a spring,6. Thi-support position is
adjusted by a set screw.arid st
30.8.67 as 118444D7/25-8.idd 0 14013.YU.
et al. AUTOMATIC Equirm'T. N.ASTIJEov
FOR: ELECTRICAL ERWTjoN
MACHIVING DES. OFFICE .( '
3.10.69) Bul 1711~j,3.69,
Class 21h. Int-Cl.B 23k,
19750385

i
I
I ~d
~--77 -~-, . ::::7f,
"Idndian im

mi I !pit I PK H 11.14.1 it '442.11 ~4. I l4i I I I ~ I ~ A-, 1~ UM'14 I If It, F

USSR UDC 669.162.26.012~11-52:681.3
KHRCMOV,_Vt,_6.,_-, and MKRTCHAN, L. S.
"Method of Regulation of the Thermal State of the Blast Furnace"
Proizvodstvo Chernykh Metallov [Production of Ferrous ~Ieials--Collection of
Works], No 75, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp:21-28
Translation: A method has been developed at the Central Scientific Research
Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy,for calculation of the ore charge necessary for
maintenance of the thermal state of a blast furnace at a fixedlevel. This is
done.using the data of the thermal.balance of the melt, calculated per kilogram
of carbon contained in the dry top gas, Investigations 'bave established that the
useof the algorithm allows adjustment of the thermal state of the blast furnace
process to be performed in a timely manner using the'most economic means--
changing of the ore charge.
Regulation of the thermal mode of a blast furnace using this algorithm and
the VNIIBI-l computer has been performed at the Azovstall Plant during four
periods with a total duration of 63 days; a decrease in thv consumption of coke
by 2.5-2.8% and an increase in productivity by 2.8% were achieved. I biblio. ref.
22

USSR UDC 669.162.26.01.2.1-52:681.3
S.
-5-RWY-v4~w A. 1 and MKRTCHAN, L.
"Method of Regulation.of the ThermaL.State of the Blast Furnace"
Proizvodstvo Chernykh Metallov [Product-1-6-n-Of-Fer'rous Nietals--CO-ilection of
Works),.No 75, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 21-28
Translation. A method has been developed at the Central Scientific Research
Institute for Ferrous ~Ietallurgy for calculation of the ore charge necessary for
maintenance of the thermal state of a blast furnace at a fixed level. This is
-done using the data of the thermal balance of the melt, calculated per kilogram
of carbon contained in the dry top gas. i Tnvestigati.ons have established that the
use of the algorithm allows adjustment of the thetmal state of the blast furnace
process to be performed in a timely mannOr using the mpst economic means-
changing of the ore charge.
kegulation of the thermal mode of a blast furnace using this algorithm and
the VNIIE1.1-1 computer has been performed at the Azovstall Plant during four
periods with a total duration of 63 days; a decrease in the consumption of coke
by 2.5-2.8% and an increase in productivity by 2.8% werp achieved. I biblio. ref.
22

USSR UDC 622.785.004.12
KHP-OMOV V A
"Expediency of Reducing Permissible Limits of lquctuation of
Iron Content in the Sinter"
Proizvod,stvo Chernykh Metallov (Production of Ferrous Metals
Collection of works) No 75, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 14-17
Translation: Fluctuations in the content of iron in melted sinter
cause corresponding undesirable-changes in t1w.thermal state and
slag mode, accompanied by a decrease in technical and economic
indicators of blast furnace operation,
The limits of fluctuation of the content of iron in the
sinter of +1% permitted by the technological instructions do riot
correspond-to today's requirements for blast furnace production.
Considering contemporary pradtice of regulation of the
thermal state, as well. as requirements.of the sOpLicable state
standard for content of silicon in a given type.of cast iron, the
expediency is demonstrated of orovidinq sinter for blast furnace
operation vith limits of fluctuation of iron coittent of not over
+75% of the average norm, These limits should:6e decreased to
T/2-

USSR UDC.-669.162+622.785:015.9
KHROMOV, V. A.
"The Problem of Losses of Iron in Sinter-Blast Furnace Production"
Proizvodstvo Chernykh Metallov (Production of Ferrous Metals--Collection of
Works], No 75, Nietallu.rgiya Press, 1970,, pp.17-21
Translation: Proper planni'ng of norms for expenditure of iron-containing mate-
rials during production of sinter and cast iron requires technically well
founded coefficients of conversion of iron to the end product, to utilized
wastes, and also nonrecoverable losses of~this element.
Based on balances composed using actual natural consumDtions of charge
materials and the total production,of sinter and cast,i,ron over an extended in-
terval of tirme 1967-1968, it was established at the Chorepovtsk Metallurgical
Plant that 98.0-98.6't of the iron goes over into the sizter, while the remaining
iron is irreversibly lost; 96.7-97.9% of iron is converted to cast iron. Further-
more, iron is usefully employed as scrap (0.7-0.6%), as well as the iron in the
bell dust which is trapped (0.6-0.4%),. Irreversible los5es of iron in the blast
furnace section amount to 2.1-1.1% of theitotal quantity.put in production.
Balance calculations refine the nom 'for consumption of iron per ton of
finished product cast iron at this plant as 964-977,kg.;~2 tables.

USSR ux: 621.372.85(o88.8Y
BOVA, N. T., KHRAMOV, V. A., Kiev Polytechnical. Institute
"A Device for Automatical2y Matching a Load to a Tranondssion Line"
USSIR Author's Certificate No 277894, filed 27 Sep 68, published 19 Nov 70
(from RZh-RadioteKhnika, No 06, jun 71, Abstract No 6B193 P)~
Translation: The proposed device consists of a syster, of pickups, matchirg
v actors and interconnected control ele=--nts. To reduce o~.rerall dilmen-
sions and weight, aand to increase speed and reliability, the pick-up system
is made in the form of a number of coupling probes spaced with an interval
otpne-eigbthwaveleneth. The matching varactors are.connected in parallel
in the line with a spacing of one-quarter wavelength.

USSR UDC 62L762.002.5
TIKHOTJOVP G. F., KHRMOV, V. G., VASIL-YEV, V. A.
"Application o UVD All-Furpose Vacuum Dilatometer for Studying the
Process of Sintering Cermiet Materials"-,
Tr. Gorkay. politekhn.in-ta (Works of Cor'kiy Polytechnic Institute), Vol 26,
No 15, 1970, pp 24-27 (from M-Metallurgiva, No 4,.Apr 71, Abstract 114o 4G471)
Translation: Inprovements in the structure of the UVD dilato-meter have
offered the possibility of regulating temperature, automatically printing
out temperature marks when working with the "differential" riethod, changing
the sizes of a specimen,and investigating the shrinknge kinetics of porous
cermets materials in a wide rango. of process, flow ratos. Under certain con-
ditiofts, it is possible to use the "differential" method of investigation with
isothermal holding. There are 3 illustrations and a I-entry bibliography.

M-SR UDC 621.762,0011669.295
MUMEV, M. V., MOMOV, V. C., and ausmal?A, 2,11.
"Divestigation of the Production and Properties of PtM Electrolytic Titaniup,-'
7'ri.Gor'kovsk. politekhn. in-ta (Works of Corlkly Polytechnic Institute), 1,070,
261 Mo 15, PP 33-40 (from M-lietallurgiya, 1-1'o 31 Vlar 71, Abstract lio 3G370
b~. V. Chelnokov)
Ti-anslationi The axticle Lnvestigates the propeerties of 0-5-=,-thick con-pact
titanium strip produced by the mzthod of roiling PTER-3 olectrolytic powder.
Tb,'obtain the strip, the Dowder must be rolled into breakdown strip/-3 mn
thidk.~with a porosity of iO-20.1-~. Four-time rolling of the,breakdown with
intermediate sintering at 1000 V) In high vacuum ("-'5,10-5 Mn lig) and final
annealing at 750-1000U zm;~kes possible the production of titanium withd'=45-
50% and 32-40 kg/nn'. It- is recom--ended that armealing be performed at
0 0
?507P-WhOch assures the obtaining of fine-grained structure of alpha-titanium
wi-th optimum plastic properties and strength. Pour Jllustmtlions. One table.
Bibliography with six titles.
24

112 0 16 ONCLASS I Fi.E f, ~~PRCCESSING DAT,-,--13NiJV70
TITL--:--U:-:TF,~',;*41;,;4TIOiN, OF THE ANGLES OF ROTA I i -N OF OPTICALLY PURE
2,HALtjHl:XA%,'-::S -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-UGLOVA, E.-V., KHRUMOV, V.N.# REUTOVI OVA.
COUNTkY OF INF0j--USSR
,..SGURCE--ZH. ORG. KHV4. 1970, 6(4), 655-7 (RUSS)
~.--.DAYE PU13L ISHED ------- 70
-S UBJ EC TARE A S--C HE M I S T RY
OPIC. TAGS-HALOGENATE0 ORGANIC COMPOUNP, HIE X AN E tC.ALC(JLATIO,"4r OPTIC
PROP ER TY URGAN I SULFUR compbum)
-"CONT-ROL MIARKING-NO RESTRICT10114S
:.;:D0CU.MFt4T CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME-2000/2-041 STEP iiU--UR/O~66/-(0/00[)/OC)4/Ob55/06"~7
".CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0125629

USSR UDC 621.375.82
BWCH-BRUYEVICH, A. M., KOSTIN, N. N., PRZHIBEL'SKIY, S. G., KHODOVOY, V. A.,
ZE0 R N. A.
!2y, !:_V., CIUCI
"Resonance Nonlinear Phenomena in Elementary Noninteracting Systems"
V sb. Nelineyn. protsessy v optike. (Nonlinear Processes in Optics--collection
of works), Vyp. 2, Novosibirsk, 1972, pp 75-95 (from-M-Fizika, No 12, Dec
72, Abstract No 12D861)
Translation: A study was made of nonlinear phenomena in sets of elementary
noninteracting systems inder the effect of powerful radiation as a function
of its spectral composition. The displacement and splitting of the D-absorp-
tion lines of the chief doublet of the K atom in the radiation field of a
ruby laser were investigated experimentally. Nonlinear phenomena were de-
tected in connection with the variation of the refractiria coofficicnts of tile
atomic vapors of Rb and K in a laser radiation field with a broad spectrum
(A I - 10 am) (the variation of the polarization-, focusing, and def ocusing of,
tfie radiation passing through the vapor, induced parametric scattering)~
Intense directional radiation was observed in.a number of transitions of the
Rb,, atom on excitation by, a laser In a pigment 775-795 nuz) . The phenom-
enon of.nonlinear population of the excited states of the K and Rb molecules
with nonuniformly broadened absorption bands was detected and investigated.
1/2

09
Z/Z
Te:)-t:laaoaq2 atil 14:tTm P31'edluo-a
-Sa-E:E:IUZ) OT SLtl AqdPAo*TTqTq aU
salm9TW MI alql 90 uoP:)nPa-l
liar, s3uaia-raadca alql go TTV 90 slTnsaa -aql asaql -spuo-zlzs - OT-Z UT143TA
pup uoT3vTDossip Aq PauTuTdxa alv;,ultatuouaild 6-
pajols-aa sT pup pueq ajTiua aql 2uOTv 41maopum saspaa-.)zp uoTqdaosqu aql ltql
PaUSTT JaSVT Aqna go izaiga am 3BPun SaTn39TOM qU
qv3su st-M 31 'uOTIVTP?J
go spueq paa uT uo-Eadjosqv zql 30 SDT49uTl =Tlvan2vs aq-3 jo apum seti Apnis v
' (SIJOA 10 UOT309TTO:)-- I
dd 'ZL61 ljsaTqTSGAoH 'Z -dXA szi3do uT sass-azoaa
a?aulTu0M) alTado A Xss-*sqoad -uAVUTTUR "TV 2a "14 -V cHDI,&2JJJ!!il-RDN09
auap-r
.JJns U3 padolaAap uzaq svq pue
91 3T a3UlG ' 012VAa4uOd Jol ;Dld-t;)U'Ead mnm-rxLim oq4
I ad
D,rmTl,U4) Sp0q,aw .20~ D
40 a4oqu uoT,Vzlwlqdo go POq4am slqq PaJjaJaJd
S~Oq40e aRl *2UTwMTA2Oad JeOUTj pU;
suoi4eqan4jad
-4 SvInwaog J0 Azoa,44
a4:1 w0a 2ulsn UOTSJit. JewTqdo'ue jog qojeas
W4411021V U? U0 Paseq S, 4UaTpej2~jo
aw *UOT4elnolva 4UUTIVA 5UTPTOATa
OITtim S014slaaa
Uoximau PUL.
IWW314 s * , lvwaa4:t q:4T
JeLD14do aq3 jog 40jvas IUT
-U;nb,aa SMOTI
'a3nqljsul qoTsAqd
"100SOW '014:1 4v O-C-14 _at4:1 jog ua.14,lam
Jualono 4svj 40 UOTPVZTWT4do jo; tuvj2Qjd dVU ua;aq seq sjO469aa
OR 40VA49W tIL67 !C ON 'Aao4~ieall aAAujapvX-JaUjnqZ AAUAT:t8a8J;a-d
moaJ4) 97-E Od '0161 SS81cl 4UPZTM04V 'Moosoji IZ ON*,(Snlo^
90 UOT40al-E03 szxsAqa J040e8ld Jeal;nN) -ZU
sl(Ndmox)
4sed aOJ xaldwoo UOT49ZIM14do uol4ul
nal7?0,,
'A'fU 'AUVIis Puv V 'V 'NI
dMSVX V 'XI-K, ZM ` -A

MW
USSR
KHROMOV, V. V.t et al., Fiz. Yadern...Reaktoroy, No 2, Moscow,
Atomizdat Press 1970, pp 3-16 (from.Referativayy Zhurnal-
Yadernyye Reaktory, No 3, 1971, Abstract No 3.150.63)
creation of the ROKBAR optimization complex was facilitated by
the experience in the olanning of fast nuclear reactors
accumulated at the Institute of Physics and Power Engineering.
optimization studies of a BN-350 nuclear reactor have shown
that 2 to 3 minutes of M-20 computer machine time is required
for.each step in the search,;the,total time expended for optimi-
zation of the nuclear reactor beincizot over 1~.5 hr. Studies
performed using the ROKBAR program have shown that it is a
reliable and effective tool for the~search for optimal composi-
tions.of fast nuclear reactors.. 9 biblio. refs'.
2/2~

USSR UDC 62L.039.51
KHROMOV, V. V., KUZMIN, A. M., KASHUTIN, A. A., and SIIAYEV, YU.V.
Iculation Optimization Complex' for Fast Nuclear Reactors
(ROKIWAR)"
Piz- Yadern. Reaktorov (Nuclear Reactor Physics collection of
wo;~s), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat Press 1970,~po 3-L6 (,from
Referativnyy Zhurnal-Yadernyye Reaktory, No 3, 1971, Abstract No
3.50.63)
Translation: The ROKBAR_ Program for optimization of fast nuclear
reactors has been written for the M-2.0 computer at the Moscow
Engineering Physics Institute. The ROKBAR program allows sequen-
tial-search for the optimal version of a fast reactor considering
its thermal, strength, and neutron physical characteristics while
avoiding variant calculation. The.program isibased:on an algorithm
of gradient search for an optimal version using formulas from the
theory-of small perturbations and linear programming. The authors
preferred this method of optimization above other methods (dynamic
programming, the maximum principle of Pontryagio), since it in
most universal and has been developed in sufficitnt detail. The
1/2
51

USSR
KHROMOV, V. V., et al., Fiz. Yadern. Reaktorov, No 2, Moscow,
Atmizdat Press 1970, pp 3-16.(from Referativnyy Zhurnal-
YadernyVe Reaktory, No 3, 1971, Abstract No 3,:50.63)
creation of the ROKBAR optimization complex was facilitated by
the experience in the planning of fast nuclear reactors
accumulated at the Institute of Physics and Povder Engineering.
optimization studies of a SDI-350 nuclear reactor have shcwn
that 2 to 3 minutes of M-20 computer machine,time is required
for each steo in the search, the total.time expended for optimi-
zation of the nuclear reactor being~-not over 1:'5 hr. Studies
performed using the ROKBAR program have shown.that it is a
reliable and effective tool for the,,search for 'Optimal composi-
tions of fast nuclear reactors. 9 biblio. refs',.
2/2

USSR UDC 612.039
KUZ1MIN, A. M., KASHUTIN, A. A., SILAYEV, Yu. V. and MEROMOV, V. V.
"Solution of Certain Optimization Problems for Fast Re-actors"
V sh.,Piz. yadern. reaktarov (Physics of Nuclear Reactors -- Collection of
Works), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1970, pp 17-32 (from RZh-Fizika, No 4,
Apr 71, Abstract No 4V526)
Translation: Problems illustrating the possibilities of the ROKBAR program
and giving an idea of the nature of solutions and the optimization of high-
power fast reactors are described. Reactors with oxideJuel and sodium
coolant are considered; the core consists of two regions with different con-
centrations of fissionable isotopes. The following problems are solved: 1.
the minimum of the critical mass for a constant reactor power. In seeking
the optimum the dimensions of the fuel elements and the assembly, the di-
mensions of the core regions, the step of the fuel element lattice, the
velocity of the coolant, and the concentration of fissionable isotopes were
varied.. Results are presented for reactors.with an electric power from 5,00
to 2500 Mw. The minimum critical mass is achieved-for very high values of
the maximum thermal stress, which drops from 2590 to 2056 kw/l with an
1/2

USSIR
KTJZ'HIN, A. M., et al, Fiz. yadern. reaktorov (Physics of Nuclear Reactors -
Collection of Works), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1970, pp 17-32 (from RZh-
Fizika, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4V526)
increase in power in this range, so that the value of the minimum critical
mass increases by a factor of 4 with the rise in power6 The minimum of the
critical mass is achieved for a flattening coefficient. of -.0.3. 2. The
minimum of the doubling period of the breeder reactor system. It is shown
that in this case the doubling perioddrops with a rise in reactor power and
can be decreased by holding a constraint on the average heating of the cool-
ant and also through creating a weakly stressed active section in the center
of the reactor or a zone with raw material. 3. The minimum expenditure of
plutonium to.ensure a given rate of development of nucleiar power. The results
of calculations are given and discussed. Experience accumulated in the pro-
cess of optimization studies with the aid of the ROKBAR'program is discussed,
and recommendations are made an the selection of a plan for the solution of
optimization problems taking into account thermophysical and strength re-
lationships. S. H. Zarltskiy.
2/2
64

'USSR UDC 621.039
KHROMOV, V. V., KUZ'MIN, A. M., KASHUTIN, A. A., andSILAYEV, Yu. V.
'01
'tomputational Optimization Complex for Fast Atomic Reactors (ROKBAR)"
V eb. Fiz. yadern. reaktorov (Physics of Nuclear Reactors -- Collection of
Works), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat, 197.0, pp 3-16 (from RZh-Fizika, No 4, Apr
71, Abstract No 4V528)
Translation: A program for the M-20 computer is described that is intended
for finding the optimal version of a fast power reactor considering the in-
terrelationship of its thermal, strength, and neutron-physics parameters.
The algorithm for gradient search is achieved through the use of formulas of
the theory of small perturbatior-s and linear programming (the method of con-
secutive shortening of discrepancies). Following are considered given in
the optimization: reactor power, the form.and properties of the fuel and
structural materials, the coolant circuit and the coolant, the structural
solution, the ma,.d-mum temperature of the coolant at the output of the core,
and the parameters of the external fuel cycle. The WKLI~R program makes it
possible, to optimize the doubling time of fastreactors,~the critical mass,
the coefficient of nonuniformity of the heat release field, the energy
1/2

USSR
KMMOV, V. V., et al, Fiz. yadern. reaktorov (Physics of Nuclear Reactors
Col le~'c~~ RZ
i-af~Works), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1970, pp 3-16 (from 1. h-Fizika,
No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4V528)
intensity of the fuel in the cycle, etc., and also any combination of these
quantities. Two-dimensional cylindrical reactors having no more than 2 zones
with respect to height and several zones'with respect to radius can be con-
sidered. To satisfy the optimality criterion, one can change the following
controlling parameters: the height of the core, the thickness of the in-
dividual zones, the dimensions and step of the fuel elements~ the velocity
of the-coolaat, the enrichment of the fuel, and the volume of boron rods for
compensation of reactivity. Constraints are impoaad-on the tegion of change
of the controlling parameters and on several quantities Aiich have a func-
tioaal dependence on the reactor parameters. S. M. Zaritskiy.
2/2
66