SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARPINSKAYA, R.S. - KARPOV, V.L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002201220009-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 20, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

077
JLARPINOS, 0. H., et al. Frobleqr Prochnosti, No 5, 1970, pp 33-37
the volumetric content of such fibars is in excess oz" 20 nercent. In suc-'- cases.
the matrix is not complete4 reinforced by the fibers. Hovever, such composi-
tions posseza increased plasticity, and,in.combination with sufficiently high
strength can prove useful for a nunber of structurAl.elements.
2/2

USSI~
KARPINSKkYA. R. S
"MAIM
Filosofskiye Problemy Molekulyarnoy Biologii (Philosophical Problems of
Molecular Biology), Moscow, "Mysl'," 1971, 232 pp
Tranalation: Annotation: This work is,one of the first monographs in which
current problems of molecular biology are considered philosophically. Using
the dialectical concept of development, the author analyzes problems of the
relationship of molecular biology to Darwinism, chemical evolution to organic
evolution, and so on. Special attention is paid to the problem of the molecu-
lar principles of evolution.
The hook is intended for scientific, personnel in the fields of philosophy,
~biology, and chemistry, and for teachers, students, and graduate students as
well..
Table of Contents: Page
Introduction 3
Chapter 1. Molecular Biology and the Unity of the Organic World 10
1. The Biochemical Universality'of the Living 11
1/2

UM
KARPINSKAYA, R. S., Filosofskiye Problemy Molekulyarnoy Biologii (Philosophi-
cal Problems of Molecular Biology), Moscow, "Mysl'," 1971, 232 pp
2. On Reductionism, Again 31
3. The Concept of the Elementary Biological Act 38
4. Molecular Biology and the;Essence of Life 57
Chapter 11. Molecular Biology and the Development of the Organic
world 74
1. Dialectics as a Theory of Development 75
2. Molecular Biology and the Doctrine of Evolution 90
3. External and Internal Determination of Molecular
Structures of the Living 122
Chapter 11 1. The Methodology of Investigating Molecular Foundations
of Evolu tion 146
1. Interrelationship of the Structural and Function
Approaches in Molecular Biology 154
2. The Methodological Function of the Concept of Choice 180
3. Significance of the Category of.Completeness 206
Conclusion
228
2/2
A."R iUR i 1, k ffift r,

MR I{Dc 678-742.3-137.1!-S';-.2i6l3,632
SMUR(NA, YE. V., Z'URLOVA, 0. Ji., SOSI11, S. L, AIMPOVA E. A.$. ItIOMIT.!,
S. 3?. , mripi,
"Interact-ion of 1-I'ocUfted Polypropylene Ath Blood"
floscow, Plaztichcskiya Eassy, No 4, 1972, pp 60-61
Abstracti The res-ul-IC-s of stulyinS polyi-aerG with antithrombo-onic pxm~artlos
~scribard. Data a- nt cC -IOCUI-11
are de __a prese. ~, ian oU~zdng a sulfona.~ d i. -d cc
Polymer of rolypnop lenle polystyzeref and. a stuLky is ol" the
YL
Conditions p-3niittinl- the volyrar to 1~e obtained which proven-IL-Is the co,-~yla--
tion. of bloc:! on contact. With zu, Increase in the active ~--.ruup
of tho blool corpusclcs.
the givart cor~olyriez-- cause zi,,1nA.-Lj..ccA hemolysir.
1--rort iom; n,,;:3t Into tha cozolyncr to eliminatj thiss phviw~;enon.
The pref;C-1ce of iron ion3 in sulfoutted lnoculatcd
. -
pro'-w-Los a noticeable radv.--tior J.11 the
UZ
of tho ix!d blacd co--f-Durcles or, conlac4- of 'he bloorl Ath,copolyi,-,crn il L,
-0i7 '03:0
changing the iuntithzO-M-L CniC - -.CrUCS,
11/1

Pharmacology and; Twcicology
i7'-
USSR UDC 577.153
~BOCOLYUBOVA, G. M., KULIKOVA, A. I., and ROZENGART, V. I.,
Chair of Biochemistry, Fir ngra Medical Institute imeni Academician
P. Pavlov
"The Protective Effect of Substrates During Inhibition of Various Cholin-
esterases by an Organophosphorus Inhibitor"
Moscow, Biokhimiya, Vol 36, No 5, 1971, pp 1,075-1,081
Abstract: The reaction between the organophosphorus inhibitor GD-7 O-ethyl
S-ethylmercaptoethyl methylthiophosphonate and three different cholines-
terases -- horse serum cholinesterase (HSC), bull erythrocyte acetylcholi-
nesterase (BEA), and squid optical ganglion cholinesterase (OCC) -- was
investigated in the presence of three substrates acetylcholine (AC),
proprionylcholine (PC), and butyry1choline (BC) in various concentrations.
It was found that the rate constant of the reaction of the organophospliorus
inhibitor with the enzymes is decreased in the presence of the substrates.
A quantitative correlation wati ef.,,tablinhed boLwevn thi,- ruduation In tbe
above rate constant and the micentration of the subst),,atvs. OGC is pro-
tected by AC more than by PC or BC, whilo HSC an& EXIA are protected equally
by any one substrate. When BG is present,ir. sufficiently high concentrations,
1/2

USSR
BOGOLYUBOVA, G. M., et al., Biokhimiya, Vol 36, No 5, 1971, pp 1,075-1,081
the organophosphorus inhibitor becomes totally inert, because it cannot
interact with butylated cholinesterase. It is believed that the hydrolysis
of BC by OCC and 11SC is inhibited by the formation of acylated enzymes,
while the hydrolysis of AC and PC is inhibited by deacylation.
2/2

Ace. Nr.: Ref. Code:
P P_ &
Measurement of Low-EnergZ Ions
(Abstract: "Measurement of Low-Energy Ions," by Gal'perin, V. A.
~Gladyshev, 1. D. Ivanov, 1. N.J~,~*Ikj, T. M. Mulyarchik, B. V. Polenov,
_6rA. V. Shifrin anJ_Y~_K.
V.~ V. Temnyj, B. I. Khaza~n S'aasll~~y.4; ~~Ioscow,
K6im-i-cR-e-s-k-7L-ye-Issiedovaniya, Vol VIII, No 1, 1970, pp 120-126)
(Note; This is part of a sectionalized article "Study of Gevactive Cor-
puscles and Photoelectronss on the Satellite 'Kosmos-261'," Kosmicheskiye
Issledovaniya Vol VIII, No 1. 1970. PP 104-1361
The a'~-801 low-energy ion spectrometer is described; it was used
on the "Kosmos-261" satellite for measuring ioras in the range 0.04-6 keV.
It is a modulation trap with magnetic protectioa of the ring collector;
this suppresses the currents of secondary.electrans and photoelectrons
from the collector. The ion flux is-niodulated by a voltage in the for-,
of a rectangular wave with a frequency of 300 cps and volta~,e amplitudes
of 0.5 and 2 kV over threshold voltages from 0.04 to 6 U. T-he electric
electric current of the central-collector and the positive current of the
ring collector are measured. This paper gives the firat results of reasure-
ments on the "Kosmos-261" satellite. In regions close to the auroral zone
it is common to register fluxes of ions with energies of several keV, at-
Reel/Frame
If ~177ATXI_

FT
.777-7
APM4256-q-
taining 107 ions.cm-2-sec-lkeV-l. After midnight the-re particles are
situated in the northern hemisphere near the southern boundary of the
regiou of injection of electrons in the form of a "hydrogen arc." In
addition, in the southern and northern polar caps in the region of in-
variant latitudes 70-800 ions were registered simultaneously with soft
-electrons in the so-called "second" or "ooft" auroral tone. The ion energy
spectra in the northern hemisphere (nighttime, altitude about 220 km) and
L
in the southern hemisphere (daytime, altitude about 600 km) are different.
In the nnrthern auroral zone the spectrum has a pronounced maximum in the
region 1.5-2 keV, whereas in the southermauroral zone 4ind in the souLh
pole cap the spectrum in the region 0.04-8 keV is rather flat (without
taking into account the charge exchange of:protons during passage through
the atmosphere). The pitch-jangle distribution usually has a maximum near
70% The authors given an example of an ion intensity burst in the low
latitudes over the USSR at L 2.
197G0550

-T P.,
Acc. Nr.:* APo.04=467- Ref Code: It F, 0
T P 14 t-
Meazurements of.Intermediate- and riiah-Ener2y Particles
(Abstract: "Measuremerrs of Charged Particles of Inttezmcdiate and Hii;n
Energies," unova, A
ly
__Corn,, L. S. Zhurina, 1. D. Ivanov, R. NN. Isayeva, 1.
V. V. Temnyy, b...1_._KhazaaOv, A. V, 5hirrin and F. .~huy-s- av -a;
v '-Vol VIX1---N*O-'Y,-1970, pp 1-26--1-3-51
Moscow, Kosinicheskiya lsrlLdovanly~~,~
[Nota: This is part of a sectionalized article "Study of Geozctlvc Cor-
puscles and Photoelectrons on the Satellite 'Kosmos-261'," Ka5n,1cherjUya
Isslftdovanlya, Vol VIII, No 1, 1970, pp 104~1361
This article describes the RIE-205 scintillation spectrO17.eter for
electrons of intermediate energies, the RIP-80 '2 scintillation 6pectvor.-eter
for protons and the RIG-III lead-shielded Geiger counter. Tbv
instrument measured electrons in the ranges N-45, 45-63, 85-120 and 120-
150 keV and the t9tol Intensity of electrons 'with an energy are;:ter than
150 keV (geometry facLor 2*10-3cm -sterad). T.he UP-8012 Inste.wzent, i~aw;;jrec
protons In the ranges 0.30-0.45, 0.45-0,70, 0.70-0.95 and 0.95-9 ,:ev wit.~
a geometry factor of 1.5-10-2-sterad, The RIG-111 instrument measured
Real/F-rame

AP0042567-
~rotons with E > 50 MeV and hard electron*. in the radiation belti;
auroral zones the instruments measured the f1twes and anergy ipectra of
electrons and protons, their distribution by pitch angles and spatia',
tenporal characteristics. rt was possible to determine the lacituda varia-
tion of the intensity of injected electrons, the pitch distribution of
intensity for auroral zone electrons and the differential electron :ip,~ctra.
For example, the electron fluxes measured with the RIE-205 spaztromezvr can
be assigned to the following groups-., a) trapped,elect-rons In rhe inner
zone (L _< 2.5) were registered for the nost part in the regton near --he
Brazilian anomaly; their flux for an energl r. -- 150 ke%l attaived 10 parti-
cles/cm2*sec, and was highly dependent on pitch. angle-, a pronounced
was observed for pitch angles 90% b) trapped electron,- in th-~ ouc~~r ::Ond
2.5 _4 L < 7. also with a maximum intensity for pitch angles of 90*; '.r,
many cases quasitrapped particles werfi registerpd in the region of L.-
n !:~100 km with intensitica up to 2,206 particles/
variant coordinates hmi.
e atmosphere 11"
cm~~sec-sterad; c),sporadic hari electrons in4ected into th
the middle lacitudes; in these cases. the mean energy was usua.Lly 0 lk V
and the particle flux attained 105 particles/cm-2-sec; 4) electrons of in-
termediate and high energies injected into the atmosphare ir. the hij~h
latItudes; they are frequently observed near the autoral zone.
1:976054G
IAIC~

Ace. Nr.:
Ref. Code:
1-9 3
-1-P A?
Measurement-of Low-Energy Electrons
(Abstract: "Measurement of Low-Energy Electrons'## by yu.-I ''derin,
.__jq. V. Dzhord2hio, 1. D. Ivano-*, 1. P. Carpi;i 'A
qkiy,
k
___J~Llya 4:~~i , B. V. Volellov, V. V. Temnyy, N~ 1. Fedorova, Z. Khazz:nov.
A. V. ShiiriWand F. K. Shuyskaya; Moscow, Kosmicheskiye Isrieeovar, ya,
Vol VIII, No 1, 1
Iv.2 Cor-
[Note: This is part of a seccionalized article "Study o! C.Poacc~
puscles and Photoolectrono on the Satellite 'Kosmos-261'," Kaismich(-Lk_~ya
1sslek.':Avsniya, Vol VIII, No 1 1970, pp 104-1361
A spectrometer for low-energy, alectrow, operating in clip Piergy
;cange 30 eV-15 kaV, is described. Electrons undergo energy liqlectlor, in
a cylindrical capacitor and then are accelarotad to 17 keV ard art., -Lpgiti-
zered by a scintillation cGunter with two phatomultipliers operati~_;Y 2.r,
a coincidence circuit. The instrument field.of view is circular, the
sperture angle is +3.5*, the geometry factor is 2.10-3 cmLa*terad and rhe
tancroy re4olution Is aE/E a 0.19, In the first range eV) energy
Y 4pply4ng A RaWtOOth V02t4&11; ~M tile 34! .1
ICMIRing Is done 6MOOthly h
.&aal sin it is done smoothl at three fixed anlrAlca -- 1, 4,S iin,,, 15 lkiV,
Tho Instrument can be switfted fromonit regina to anotliar by cormnind .1mr,
Real/yrme,

AP0042568
the earth. The paper gives the first results of measur=ants on thp
mos-261" satellite. The instruments measured the equillbriu;sji Lnerg _-Pe .c-
trum,of
fresh photoelectrons at different latitudes for different pitch
angles. Soft auroral electrons with energies from 310 eV to approximately
I keV were registered both in the "second" zone of auroras and in thc-. mair.
zone of auroras in vhich electrons with energies 4.5 aPd 15. kell were, alao
very Intensive even during magnetically quiet-times. On mang revolutiors
of the satellite about the earth, passing approximtely along the z:urcral
oval. with transition from the midnight to the m3ruing aectors, there is a
structureless "background" of electrons with'an almost corst-Lnt in-ttasity
energy f JUX Lof theS
ani slouly changing angular distribution. The a Clec
trons is approximately 1 erg/CmLsec. Xear~the zidnight tector and with
transition from the midaight- to evenkng sector the fluxes of, auroral elac-
trons are far more irregular, with strong peaks, particularly at about 4.5
keV. No measureable electron intensities were discovered in the middle
and low latitudes in the keVrange. The upper limit of the energy :Uux.
in the quiet atmosphere is approximately 4t:.1.5-10-2 erg/cm-see. An ex-
ception Is the equatorial region of the ionospheric anomaly, where as
carlier (an the "Kosmoa-Y' sacellita) there vaa apporadic registry of sofr

..Acc. Xr;
fiPWAOU48368-
Abstracting 4ervice:
INTE RNA T. AEROSPACE
Ref. Code:
':.7j '7,180 a 9f 3
rA70-24315 Study of the geoactive particiri anz; p"oto-
electrons by meant of satellite *Kosmos-261.' IV-Stud
JV ofcharjed
particles with a middle and high energy (Issledovanie 9!ooktivrykh
korpuskul I . fatoelektronov na sputnike 'Kosmos-20.' IV-
lzmereniia nriazzhennykh chastit; srodnM I vyseltikh ene.-UH).
BoliuqW, A. 0. Verevkin, Its. 1. GL~erin
Qp.-,n U, Zhurina_
1. 0. Ivanov- R. . I I Kovrarhkin, \4, V~
Ternnvi, 8 M 4 and
K=micheskia Issledoversda, vol. 8, Jan.-Peb. 1970, p. 126-135. 7
refs. In RuWan.
Descriptions of the scintillation spectrometers for measuring Ult
electrons with energy rarning from 20.to 150 keV and morn, protons
with energy ranging from 0.30 to 9 MeV. A lead-screvnid Geige:
counter for meawring the protons with energy above 50 MeV and
rigid electron% It also described. The laxilud"apendant,int-w-i-I
ermined togethwhith the
distribution of the intrusive deorons is det
In the aurora[ zone, and
pitch distribution of the electron intensity
dif ferential electron spectra. Z.W.
REEL/FRAXE
1980007G
Az

Abstract: The interaction of waves is considered in a bounded plasma described
by equatirns of two-component hydrodynamics with the finiteness of the plasma
temperature taken into accoyt. It is shown that with a corrospoi,,iding determina-
tion of the scalar product, the normal modes of the plasma wave guide form an
orthogonal system. This permits efractive calculation of the mj~trix elements
which describe the processes of wave interaction in the 't)lasaut wave guide.
Account is taken of the influence of non],#Oarity of the boundary conditipns
upon wave interaction. Consideration is given to a nuabor of specific interac-
tions with the participation both of solid waves in the case In which a constant
magnetic field is absent, 10 bibliographic entries.
CDR

1/1

1/2 030-
.TITLE--SLOW, HIGH FREQUENCY
~~AUTHDR-(02)-KARPLYUKt K.S.,
-_COUNtT~Y Or- lNF0--USSi-
;~~.SOUPCE-ZHURUNAL TEKH.%'ICHESK4)1
CIATE' I
---- JAN70
IG DATE--18SEP70
UNCLASS IF I ED PROCESSIN
WAVES N A MAGNETIZED PLASMA WAVEGUIDE -U-
KOLESNI.CHENKOI YA.I.
FIZ KXl' O'L'. 40, JAN. 1970# P. 54-61
,S UBJ _L-C. TActE4S--PHYSIC S
,'TOPIC
TA-S---l_'VFGLlI0Ft PLWIA 14AVE-1 PLASMA OSCILLATION, '-'Arjl'~ETIC PIELD
1 lZ-% D P =7STR f CT I CNS
CLASS--UNCLASSIFIE0
'PROXY ttEEL/FQAME--1977/1617
''cIpC ACCESS1,0N N(3--AP0047939
STEP NO--UR/0051/7(i/040/~)C,0/005410061

----------- - ----------
PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
UNCLASSIFIED
72/2 030:
__cIkc 'm:CESSIoN NO-AP0047939
:-ABStRA.(:T/EX,TRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. STUDY OF THE PROPAGATION OF SLOW9
-:.-HF WAVES UNDER EFFECT OF A MAGNETIC FIELD-IN CYLINDRICAL PLASMA
WAVE-GUIDE SURRGUNDED BY~A DIELECTRIC OR AMETAL. DrSPERSION EQUATIONS
'ED.-WHICH DESCRIBETHE NATURAL OSCILLATIONS OF THE WAVEGUIDE
.ARE iOBTAIK
IS MADE.or- THESE EQUATIONS AND
FOFli.&H,THES~-tAS~S. AN ANALYSIS
-'._.-DIGPEqSTO-N CURVES ARE OBTAINED USING NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS* IT IS
I :THE ARISING OF NEW
THAT~'AN -ALLOWANCE FOR TEMPERATURE~RESULTS N,
-; SYS-TEI+S
ff THE BOUN0,E0 PLA, HA
_OSC I LLA'FIOr4- - BRANC HE SI-

112 045 UNCLASSIFIED, PkOCESSING DATE--lt)(3Cr70
41TLE-INTERACTION OF MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES IN A BOUNCED PLASMA -U-
~AUTHOR-03)-KARPLIUKi K-S.? KOLESNICHENKO# 141.1 ORAEVSKIY9 V.N.
.-COUNTRY OF INF0--USSR
SOURCE-NUCLEAR FUSIONv VOL4 10t MARs 1970t Pt 3-11
-DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
-SUBJECT AREAS-
PHYSICS
-,.Topic 'TAGS-MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVE, WAVE EQUATION$ PLAS14A INSTABFLITY,
:j_~~STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD# SURFACE WAVEv ACOUSTIC WAVEv~ PLASMA INTERACTION
:.C.ONTROI. 14ARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
VOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
:pROXY PEELIFRAME-1985/1749 STEP NO--AU/0000/70/010/000/0003/0011
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0101802
L -IT Ll

2/Z 045 UNCLASSIFIFU PRUCESSiNG DATE--I6CjCT7G
~CJRC ACCESSION NO--AP0101802
z.-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. A DESCRIPTION IS GIVEN OF A
GENERAL METHOD OF DERIVING DYNAMIC EQUArIONS FOR T~'E AMPLITUDES OF
:-INTERACTING WAVES (BOTH VOLUME AND.SURFACE WAVES) IN A BOUNDED PLASMA.
THE TREATMENT
15 BASED ON THE STUDY OF'THE INTERACTION OF
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES IN A PLASMA CYLINDER CONFI,\4Et) BY A STRONG
MAGNETIC FIELD. DECAY INSTABILITIES WERE.STUDIEO IN ORDER TO FINO rHE
PROBABILITIES AND EVALUATE THE CHARACTERISTIC TIMES OF THE CORRESPONDING
..-JHREE PLASMON PROCESSES. IT IS SHOWN THAT THE NONLINEARITY OF THE
'BOUNDARY CONDITIONS CAN HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL EFFECT ON rHREE PLASMON
-.,,INTERACTIONS INVOLVING SURFACE WAVES. ::THE LINEAR PROBLEM WAS SOLVED IN
:,..ADVANCE. IT IS SHOWN# IN PARTICULAR, THAT IN ADDVrioN TO THE ALFVEN
---.SURFACE WAVES, ACOUSTIC TYPE SURFACE WAVES WITH FREOUENCIES
EQUAL CAN PROPAGATE IN T14E PLASMA CYl INDER,
-.:FACILrTY*: AKADEMIIA NAUK UKRAINSKOI SSRo INSTITUT FIZIKJv KIEVp
SSR.

USSR UDC 532.522.2
AVDUYEVSKIY, V. S., IVAUNOV, A. V., KARPMA14,_ TF-ASKOVSKIY, V. D., and
YUDELOVICH, M. Ya.
"The Structure of Turbulent Underexpanded Jets Discharging Into a Flooded
Space and a Concurrent Streae'
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No 3, 1972,
pp 15-29
Abstract: The results of an experimental investigation of the geometric
structure of the initial sector of underexpanded Jets are presented, and
consideration is given to the principal features of f1m? in the mixing zone
on the boundary of a greatly underemponde.d. jet during a turbulent f 10,4 rogitl',02
along the entire length of the initial sector of the jet. A concurrent super-
~sonic stream exerts an essential qualitative and quantitative influence upon
the configuration of the initial sector of underexpanded jets. The mnst
ation"
essential feature of a iet in the c6ncurrent stream consists in "degener,
of the central shcr-k wave at 21ach numbers of the concurrent stream M->2.
The transverse and longitudinal dJmensions.of the initial sector of an under-
expanded jet in a concurrent stream with numbers 14-~~-1.5-2 decZease with the
increase of V6. The established features of the structure of concurrent jets
'112

Raw NINO-
USSR
AVDUYEVSKIY, V. S., et al., Izvestiya Akaaemii Nauk, SM, Mekhanika Zhidkosti
i Gaza, No 3, 1972, pp 15-29
make it impossible, in the general cases to substitute the concurrent jet by
an equivalent flooded jet. Approximate relationships are presepted, which
make it possible to take into account the influence of a concurrent stream
upon the basic characteristic dimensions of the initial sector of the jet.
The characteristic regions of flow in the coinpressed,viscous.layer of an
underexpanded jet are isolated. The self-similarity of fields of the gas-
dynamic parameters is established. Data are presented an the position of
zone in the space, the total-h
the mixing ~ad profiles, the statistical
pressure, and the dimensionless excess stagnation temperature in greatly
underexpanded jets. 14 figures. 3 tables. 8 references.
2/2

USSR
AVDUYEVSKIY, V. S., IVINOV, A. V., &"_~,J-, TRASKOVSKU, V. D.,
FUDELOVIC.H, M. Ya.
The Flow in a Sunersonic Viscous Underexpanded Jet"
Moscow, Rekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No 3, 1970) pp 63-69
]Cbstrac7~: An experimental investigation is made of the flow at t~ie Lnitial sec-
tor of' an underexpanded supersonic jet flowing out into the inmersed space and the
concurrent stream at Mach numbers M., 4i;10. The determining effect of -4.1scosity
upontie nat-ire of' flovi in the jet is established. 'Fhe basic rulles governing the
flaw axe defined. In addition, the reaults of investigation of the basic di-
imnsions of the initial sector of a turbulent underexpv~nded jet flowing out into
the.Unersed space wv set forth in detail..

PMO,02-7355
r
Rof Coda:
IMMaY SOURCE: Vestnik Khirurgii Grekova, 1970,
Vol 104, Nr pp -bl-q4t
ON PATHOGENESIS OF HEMORRHAGE, FROM ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC
VEINS IN PORTAL HYPERTENSION
By 31. Q. Patsiora. L. 1. Aruiri. L. -I,- W&~lllrl and A-.---K-----Y_erqmishant~s-ey
The authors have investigated 123 patien Its with portal hypefttllSiOn COMDUCated
by esophageal or gastric phicbectasis. in 88 patierits there were gastroesophageal hernor-
rhages in the anaumesis- In 34 patients during surgical procedures on vsophageitl an'd
pstric veins tile biup-,v 111LICOS.1 SDecimens from the cardbc portimi of the stomach and
studied. It is concluded, flipt a hemodsnumic factor-high portil
lower esophagus were . in causing hemorrhage from esophageal or pstric
prensure is of primary importance
varices. The starting mechanism of bleeding is hypertensive crisis in the portal system.
Acid-peptic factor could contribute to hemorrhage, while disturbances ill tile Wood
coagulatioll systcal could stipulate its missivp-character and (Juration, but they do not
play, a leading pirt ill tile occurrence of bleeding.
A//
REEL/FRAME
19,790881

us I, R
ISTONIN, Ya. N. , and IJ , Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, the.
--a----t-lon, Academy of Sciences USSR
Ionosphere, and Radiowave 6p ga
"Nonlinear Modulation of Quasimonochromatic Whistler Nicket in Magnetasphere"
Mos c ow, Pis'ma vZhurnal Eksper-imental'noy i Teoreticbeskoy Fiziki, Vol 15,
'No It, 20 Feb 72, pp 208-211
Abst-r3ct: Much research has been done in the last few years on the propaga-
tion. of nonachromatic. whistleA along the geomagnetic'field in the upper
ionosphere and magnetosphere, includingnexperiments iii which waves are
radiated by a transiniLter on enrth and rocorded by a receivc-r located at a
magnetoconjugate point. The tratismit ter usually, radi~ites quisinianocl,,romatic
wave packets. The present article discusses some nonlinear effects due to
the limited nature of a packet entering the active region of- the inagneto-
sphere.

USSR
BUD'K0, N. I., KARTNIUMN, V. I., and SHKLY IR, D. R.
"Stability of a Plasma in the Field of a Longitudinal Monochromatic Wave"
Moscow, Zhurnal Eksperimental'noy i Teoreticheskov Fiziki, Vol 61, No 4(10),
October 1971, pp 1463-1476
Abstract- The evolutioi-L of disturbances in a plasma located in tile field
of et longitudinal monochromatic wave of high amplitude is investigated.
Interest in this question was aroused by the work of WIharton, Malniberg,
and O'Neil (Phys. Fl., 11, 1968, p 1761) in which it -was found that such
a wave generates satellites whose frequency differs from that of tile funda-
mental wave by an amount of order I/T, where T, the characteristic oscillaw-
tion time of the particles captured by the field of the fundamental wave,
is inversely proportional to the charge"to-mass ratio~of t~e electron and
to the amplitude and wave nur,-,Ier of tile. fundamental wave. Yhe approach to
the problem of the mechanism behind &,his phenomenon u'.4ed by the authors
emplioys the distribution function eatained by O'Neil. It is found that
the satellites can be generated only for a strong wave! that cin satisfy the
cond4tion vV vr/vT 2> 1/2: where v,r, is the phase velocity, vr is the velocity
of the captured particles, and VT is the thermal velocity of the particles.
1/2

. . ......... .
-=7:-7-- 7-
USSR
BUD'KO, N. I., et al., Zhurnal Eksverinental'noy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki,
Vol 61, No 4(10), October 1971, pp 1463-1476
Under experimental conditions, the value of the lefthand side of the
inequality above was found to be of the order of unity. The authors
express their gratitude to R. Z. Sa-deyev for his comments,and to V. S.
Knya.zyuk for his assistance with the numerical computations. They are
members of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio
Wave Propagation, Academy of Sciences, USSR.
Ho

USSR. UDC: 533-951
V. V. and V. 1.
"Nonlinear Theory of Plasma MotionIn a High-Prequency Blectro-
magnetic Field"
Lentagrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, Vol. 41, Ivo. 4, April
J .1971, pp 676-979
Abstract: This theoretical article.considers the nonlinear flow of
of a nonisothermal plasma in a high-frequency electromagnetic field
in which the amplitudes.of the electric and mag,-netic fields are
Slowly varying functions of V
time. The assumption is made tt-at the
. asma is collisionless, and the hydrudamic equation5 of the plas-
l
P
ina are considered in combination -with theI
Maxwell equations to
yieldt an expression for the dielectric permeabilit-y of the plasma.
3From. equations they derive, the authors find a solution describ-
ing the isolated electrosonic waves~.kziown as soilitons, as well as
peria,dic solutions, which are generalized. They conclude by ex-
pressing their thanks to 14. L. Levin and K. V.~Ehodatayev for
their comments.
J.A

USSR UDC4532.59
KkDOKMEV, B. D.; Y4&9UUjMjV6I.
"Nonlinear Waves."
Mascow, Uspekhi Fizicheskikh_ Nauk-, Vol 10-3, No 2, Feb 71, pp 193-232
Abstract: This article presents the primary results from the theory of nonlinear
wave processes in continuous media in comparatively simple form, considering dis-
persion and dissipative effects. Primary attention is given to the unstable
process. of the formation of collision and combined waves, phenomena of self-
constriction and self-focusing of wave packets, processes of dynamic and sto-
chastic interaction of waves". The general regularities are illustrated with
les from the areas of hydro(fYnami hysics, nonlinear optics, etc.
eXamp cs, plasma p

USSR uDc 612. 1.6+612. 1
KARPMAN -Y3,,., LYUBINA, B. G., and SINYAKOV,, A. F., LaboratorY of Cardiolo:7y
-66-cd&air of Sport lybdicine, Central Institute of Physical Culture, Moscow
".Circulation Daring Controlled Tachycardia'.'
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenav, Vol 59, No 2,
.1,973, ]?p 292-298
Abstract: On a bicycle ergometer, trained athletes performed vork at several
levels of assigned heart rate. 'LlAs vas achieved by means of feedback inforra-
tion from an inst:n=ent with a prograrmied heart rate. The experimental sub-
Ateact's actual heart rate was being continuously recorded and compared with tile
J
Frogrwiimed rate. A diecrepancy between the two rates relz!ased a sound signal
of high or low frequency, and the subject immediately adjusted his pedaling
speed until the sound disappeared. In this way, the actual heart rate was
la!Dt wJ~thin 2% of the prog--anned rates of.120, 130, 150, and 170 beats/min.
It was found that the work rate increases in lineai proportion with the heart
rate. The stroke volume increases at a rate of about 8 ril per 10 beats
increase in th-e heart rate up to a heart rate of 120-130 b/min. Thereafter,
the average increase becomes about 2 ml/10 beats. Correspondin~;ly, the cardiac
output increases rapidly at first (from 5 L/min at rest to lit L/min at a heart

VSSR
MrTMARP V. L., et al., Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni 1. M. Becbenov,
V01 59, No 2, 1973, pp 292-20
nite ol' 325 b/min) and slower subsequently (to a r-aximmi of 20 L/min). With
ishortening duration of the cardiac cycle, not only the diastolic but also the
systolic period becomes shorter. Hawever, since the phnse of Isovolumetric
contraction almost disappears, the ejection period Is reduced to a smaller
degree.. On the average, the ejection rate increases approxiirately linearly
fi-om 360 ml/sec at. rest to a mvimum of 896 ml/min. Similarly, the ventila-
~tion perfusion ratio increases, to reach.the value of 3.4 at the maximum work
load. From the practical viewpoint, it appears important that the heart rate
cam be kept constant at any desired level,by ad3usting.the work rate.
2/2'

USSR UDC 612-766.1+613.72/.73
U=AIT BELOTSERKOVSKIY, Z. B.; LYUBIITA, B. G.;
-- 4
Cardiol-o-g-y'7aboratory, Central Institute of P4ysical Culture,
Moscow
"Study of Physical Work Capacity in Sports Medicine and Clinical
Practice"
Moscow, Sovetskaya Meditsina, Vol 34, No 2, Feb 71, PP 103-109
Abst4z'act: Cumbersome graphic extrapolation in the detenunation
=ot-7-physical working c-apacity at 170 heartbeats per minute
UVIC: ) according to T. Sjoestrand (Acta. Med. Scand., Suppl.
196,'~0687, 190) can be avoided if the formula Fv'TC170 (kgm/min)=
KI +~(N2 - N.1) 170 "l ) is usedp where N1 and 112 are the
respective outputs in kgm/min of two successive p1hysical exer-
tions on a bicycle ergometer, and:fl and fp the pulse rates
'regil3tered 5 min after the first and seconil exertions. Tes'-s
oarried out on men athletes, women:athletes,:and men and women
not-engaged in athletics showed that a simple,linear relation
112

USSR
KARIMAN, Prof, et al, Sovetskaya Me'ditsina, Vol 34, No 2, Feb 71,
PP 103-109
between f and N applied in the f 170 range in each of the four
groups except thA of men athletes, for which the increase of f
with N at N >-1,500 kgm/min became less pronounced. By using the
.values Of P"IC170 calculated for the,test subjects on the basis
of the formula, the maximum 02 consumption m,*L-, V02 could be cal-
culated from '-he formula max Vo (ml/inin) = 1.7 X Pucl 0 + 1.240.
Use of this formula made it.pos3ible to determine' max -~02 without
-subjecting the persons being tested to a muscular strain of a
trying nature. The values of A10,7 and max,V0 wero found to be
statistically valid and reliable ~ n9exes of phv3ical performance.

UDC 537.533.2+537.534
USSR
NEMCHENOK, R. L., IVANOV-, A. V., KARPOV, A. A.
"Emission Properties of the Au-BaO System"
Tr. Leningr. Dolitekhn. in-ta (Works of Leningrad Polytechnica-I Institute'),
.1970, No 311, pp 51-55 (from RZh-Fizika, No 12(l), Dec 70, Abstract No
12 Zh6 31)
Trans1w,:icn: The properties of the Au-BaO system were studied by external photo-
effect ;ind them. oemisslon methods. The measurements were conducted in sealed
devices in a high vacuum (P < 5-10-9 mmHg). It was shame that for surface con-
s cm-2
ce,,,itrat:,'1ons n13.0 > 1-101 the BaO filmhas photoelectric properties of thick
oxide coatings andin particularsensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. The nature
of the changes in emission properties of tho AU-BaO systIM to 7' = 12000K does not
indicate chemical interaction of the BaO film with Au. Authors, abstract,

USSR UDC 669.721.046.4
W. POV, A. B., WICHEV, A. A.
"'Dependence of Dehydration and Hydrolysis of Magnesium Chloride Crystal
1~ydrates on Gas Flow Rate"
T-,r. Vses. N-i. i Proyektn. In-ta Alyumin., Magn. i Elektrodn. Prom-sti (Works
o1 All-.Union Scientifi
c Research and Planning Institute of the Aluminum, Magnesium
mid Electrode Industry], 1970, No. 72, pp. 63-68. (Translated from Referativnyy
Zhurnal Metallurgiva, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 6188 by the authors).
Translation: The influence of the speed of the gas stream blown directly through
the filter material layer on the rate of processes of dehydration and hydrolysis
of MgC1:2-2H20 and MgC12-H20 in the 200-400* temperature interval is studied, The
rate of dehydration increases with increasing gas flow rate. The degree of hydro-
lysis of MgCI-1 is decreased with an equal degree of dehydration of its crystal
hydrates. The data produced indicate that:the.rate of dehydration is significantly
higher than the rate of hydrolysis. An inciease in temporatuTe causes an increase
bol:h in:the rate of dehvdration and in the rate of hydrolysis., However, the rate
of hydrolysis increases more rapidly with increasing temperature. 3 figs; I
table, 9 biblio refs.
Mimi

USSR UDC 669.721.046.4
KARPOV, A. B., REZNIKOV, 1. L.
"Kinetics of Dehydration and Hydrolysis of Magnesium Chloride During Dehydration"
T-r. Vses. N-i. i Proyektn. In-ta. Alyumin., Magn. i Elektrodn. Prom-sti [Works
of All-.Union Scientific Research and Planning Institute of the Aluminum, Magnesium
and Electrode Industry], 1970, No. 72, pp. 69-76. (Translated from Referativnyy
Zhurnal Metallu,rgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5G189 by the authors).
Translation: The kinetics of dehydration and hydrolysis Of MgC12-411?0, MaC12-2H.)0,
and t1gCl2'F20 are studied. Based on the experimental data produced, the dehydra-
tion rate constants of these crystal hydrates and the hydrolysis rate constants
-for MgC12-2H20 amd N19C12-1120 are calculated. The apparent activation energies are
calculated, Certain considerations concerning the mechanism of the process of
dehydration of crystal hydrates Of h1gC12 ate stated. S~Fig5; 2 tables; 11 biblio
refs.

Foundry
USSR UDC 669.197.046
ROYTBURD, L. N., IVANOV, I. N., KARPOV, A, G., and GERGAUZ,
G. V., Moscow Engineering-Eoonomics~Institute
"Important Reserve for Increasing the Economic Effectiveness
of.Electroslag Smelting"
Moscow., Izvestiya VUZ, Chernaya Metal'urgiya, Wo 11, 1973, pp
Abstract: By now the high national. economic effectiveness
of:ona of the now procedures for improving the quality of
alloyed steels and alloys, that is, the process of alectro-
slag smelting, can be considered proven. However there is
still :r-oom in the metallurgical enterprises for improving
theef-ectiveness of this process and its techn.4co-economic
indicators.
I /"!

BOYTBU.RDp L. N., at al.0 Izvestiya VVZ, Chernaya He
tallurgiya, No 'it 1973,
P 186-188
P
The authors discuss some of the ways in which this
can be done with respect to cost of using various alloys
and fluxes.
They have compiled a table which illustrates 'the
calculations of the cost of one ton of liquid flux employed
in the process.
The article contains I table.
2/2

USSIII UDC 66R.14.018.23
KOZRIN, V. M., KARPOV, A. G., OPANASENKO, T. V., GRIS:HINA, N. A., and
YEROFMVP V. I.
"EP378 High-Strength Automatic Stainless S teel"
Moscow, Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 10, 1970,
pp 21S-27
Abstract: A new high-strength automatic stainless steel, type EP378 (0.35-
0.45% C; 0.6-1.0% 211n; 1.7-2.2% NJ.; 0.6-0,9% Mo; 16.5o-18.5% Cr; 0.15-0.25% S;
0.08-.0.152 P), is desribed. The new steel has superior physical and mechan-
ical properties to types Khl4, IKhlBNIOYe, and EI474., The steel is designed
'or parts of instmments working in friction which must have hardness IIRC >
48. The critical points for EP378 steel, determined dilatometrically, are:
Acl 750'C- Ac 8200C; 2200C. The steel has maximun hardness when
hardeaed fr~m 1840~1060*C. The influence of tempering on mechanical prop-
erties is studied. The mechanical properties of the aicel are: tensile
strength 168-175Ag/mm2 cr 140-145 kg/MM2, 4 - 8-10%, 11, .. 15-111,
an - 1.0-1.8 kp/cm2s HL 2'48-52o Heat treatment modu are discussed.
1/1

1/3 020 UNCLASSIFIEU OROCESSING DATE--tISEP70
.TrTLE--S'fRUCTURE A!'40 PROPERTIES OF BERYLLIUM BRONZE F41CROALLOYED WITH
MAGNESIUM -U-
~,AUTHOR--MAGAPSOYEVt KH.G., RAK,HSHTAOTI, A.G., PASTUKHOVA,,ZH.P., KARa'OVI
A.G.
OF INFO--USSR
."'~SOURC E---MET AL LOVED. TERM. OBRAB. METAL. 19?0, (2), 119-.24-
PUBLISHED ------- 70
-.~.;SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS
JOPIC TAGS--BRONZE9 BERYLLIUM CnNTAINING ALLOYt MAGNESIUM CONI.TAINING
~~'_.l:-'ALLI)Yo ALLOY DESIGNATIONi X RAY ANALYSIS, ELECTzrc PE-SrSTANCE,
PROPERTY/(U)B2 BERYLLIUM BRONZE, (U)BNT19 BERYLLIUM BRONZE
..C.CNTROL MARKING--NO PESTRICTIONS
._,~~DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFTED
PROXY REEL/FRAME-198811297 STEP NCJ--UR/0129/701000/002/001-?/O"?4
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0106077
UNCLASSIFIED

2/3 020 UNCLASSMED PROCESSING 0ATz_:--lJSFP70
~~-,.CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0106077
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-CUl GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE COLO RC'LLED L42 AND R,%,Tl.g
aE
BRON'ZES CONTG. Mr.4 0.05-0.0, AND 0 0.102-0.1PERCENT (B2 BR,3NZp OVILY) , AND
THOSE WITHOUT MG AND P WERF QUENCOED FROM 780-82OOEGQF~S AND AGED AT
2813-'1600EGREES FOR 0.5-10 HR. DISTRIBUTION OF TIr Nt, AND '-1,3 WAS 0ST0.
BY THE X RAYANAL.9 AND THE AGINr, KINETICS WAS STUDIED BY JPTG. CHANGES
OF HA,PDNESSi ELASTIC LIMIT SIGMA SUBO9;00a, AND ELEC. RESISTANCF. THE
RELAXATION STABILITY WAS DETD. BY THE LONGITUDINAL BEND TESTS AT 10
-2, AD 0
PRIME,4 CY-CLES9 65 AND 45 Kr,-MM PR[Mr_ , AND UNPER STATfr_ LO f F 55 Kr,-MM
E2 AT ZO-AND 100DEGREESt'FOR 3500- AND 150 HRi.,RESP.* A'00N. OF '*iG
PRIM
SMALLER T14AN OR EQUAL TO 0.1PERCENT SIGNIFIC0~TLY IM PROVES 114ECdo.
PROPERTIES OF BRONZES. THE SIGMA SUBO..002 INCREASED FROM 5P,-63 F3R
-BRONZE- WITHOUT- '.MG TO 73-8 KG-MM 11RIME2 FOR THE ONE CONTG. MG, THE 'FINAL
DEFORMATION . OEGPEE AFTER 10 PRIME4 CYCLES DECREASED FRO,*Il 15-6.3) T14ES
-4T
PRIME NIF-GATIVE3 TO (2.5-2.6) TIMES 10 PqTME NEGATIVF-,3PFR(.F* AT 65
KG-MM. PRII,4,E2,-AND FROM (1.72-2.9) T114ES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE3 TO 11.17-1.4)
T I M E: S10, PRIMEI,NEGATIMPERCENT A-T 45 KG-IMM PRIME2~9 AND THAT 071DER THE
STATIC STRESS OF 55 KG-MM PRIMF_2 CC-CREASED FkM (4.8-5.65) T11ES 10
'3 TO t2.34-2..42) TIMES,101PRIME NEGATIVE3PERCENT AT
PPIMFNEGATIVE
4.2 Tv r-S 10
...20DEGREES, 3500 HRv AND FROM 8 TIMES 10~PRJME'NEGATIVE3 To Ay.
PRIME-NEGATIVE3PERCENT AT 100DIEGREESi 150 HR. MG tNrREASES DISPF:~SITY
AND MDMOGE14EITY OF THE BRONZE STRUCTURE~ THE 14EAN ALPHA SOLID SOLN-
GRAIN OIAM,,_,~ MEASURED AFTER 15 IMIN OF HEATING AT 720-820DEGPEES AND
,QUENCHING., DECREASED FROM 0.03 TO 0.025 MM AT 720DEGREES AND FROM
SIMILAR TO t0.08-0.09) TO SIMILARJO (0.065-0.D7) MM AT 820DEGREES.
UNCLASSIFIED
milt"

3/3 020 UNCLASSIFIE0 PROCtSSING DATE-11SEP70
ACCESSION NO--AP0106077
~.,:ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--THESE EFFECTS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO THE ADSORPTIO!'l OF'MG ON
THE INTERPHASE SURFACES AND AT THE GRAIN BOUNDARIES. NO CHANGES OF
ELEC, RESISTANCE AND NEGLIGIBCE ONES OF HARDNESS, WERE OBSO.
FURTHERMORE, IT WAS CALCO. THAT P INCRE,ASES THE AGING ACTIVATION ENERGY
OF,T,HE B2 BRONZE AT 280-360BEGRF-ES FR-OM 24-6 TO 32-5 KCAL-MrLE, P ATOMS
FORM COMPLEXES WITH VACANCIES AND DIMINISH THEIR;~IMOBILITY. T14E
QUENCHING FROM 770DEGREES AND AGING AT 320DEGREES FOR16 HR IS
TREATMENT OF THE BUT1.9 AND B R F-S
RECOMMENDEDAS THE 13PTIMUM HEAT 2 B ONL
CONTG. MG. J. PIETKIEWIGZ.
UNCLASSIFIED

VCIC
A?
q9
111C 551. Sn'l -
RF.501;.'
I
in
T -12 -
A atudy -jan mirle of t1w prol-ttm: off r.~;iroli~cinr. Vie vvrt.c,l
tftperiturd profile by opettv'al nit,11ite
it-Ition Alj,..Cl0r1 i,,r v.1eing. kill. L,
I - he ~'nowtl 'L'~ration r,..Lho':a .1
Ana Ito r'l_
t,'T k" t '. '~ I
Ole thermal rol)Lrif, prollwt I e!;.;, lml~ed. -,io efri'll"7cy
_opoGed 4lgorlttuz vao clw~~e~ In n=trical e~peri.-
of tile P.
Ount'; -1.g zVol
The SPILItloh Of On pr,IIm of Ourmal .!,qnd -'-;z -- 4.atem. L~n -,S t;-e
twiperature proftla of the awank,hrrv T(p) by -_jttur~,=o ,( the
or infrared, radiation -- It being by vrl.u.
which in one vay or another rLMLme to the nolurigm o-- a s,yatt" of al,,.bratz
aquationa approxiswitinR th., Inte,11r.Al milatlon trawrort ,quatLov t~ritfly -rit-
ton in. the (am
T(r.1
8(-,, TOM) d"V,, role).
-tier, J(x Ii, the Intensity of the outgairq; thc~jj ec"wion ;it t!~L uppz--
boundary In the vertical direction.
Ill the Planck ft.inction,
T(X T(p)) In che spectral -ran:"tcnAon function of the
Is LIM enl9lieltY of Ole underlyinA nurface.
x, Ara th* frequency and angulir charactarin tics of the mralnlr~d c~i,;,-
atoll,
12

USSR
URPOV, A. V., (Witor)
Xhimicheskoye i BaIrteriologicheskoye, (Biologicheskoye) Onizhdye i Posledstviya
.(eV Vozmozhnogo Primeneniya (Chemical and BacterriologicU, Z Bio'ogie3l
Ileapons and Consequences of Their Use)j,)Ioscov, "Mezh(!unarodrtyye Otncsheniya,"
1970, 156 pp
Itanslationt Annotationt In 1969 W? Genera.1 Secrataxy U Thant presented a
xvport on the corx-equences of possible use of chemical and bacteriological
weapons. U Thant said that the inteinnational community does not realize
sufficiently the dangers connected with ~Vua now Icind of M4Vs-mvxdor iceapon.
The roport wu prepuvd by promirient scientlats of iuW nationz arid, in
s.,ocoxduco with a docision of tho UN Gorieral Assomblyl -it in being published
Ma WU member na-tions of this organization.
Uble of Contents Page
Nyvering Letter 7
IntroductIon 10
Miapter I Rain Characteristics of Chemical and Bacteriological
(Biological). 4ents 16
..,A, Characteristics of Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological)
Weapons 1/7 16
10 _5
M

lussre,
XkMVO A. V.t Chemical and Bacteriological Weapons and Consequences of
Their Uses Moscow# "Nezhdunaa*drqye, Otnosheniyaj" 197,09 156,pp
Differences Between Chealcal and Bacteriolo6ical (.Bia-
Vslca2) Ileans of - CorAucting War,
2. Technical Aspects of Ch%dcal and Bacteriological (Bio-
logical) Warfare
Chemical and Bacteriological (Biol cal) Weapons Systems
0&1
B, Concepts of t1o Use 0.60 Chemical and Bacteriological (Uo-
lOiica])Veap;ns; in War
1. Chemical Weapons
2, Bacterioloideal. (Biological) Weapons
C. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Agerits~
I., Chemical Weapons , (Toxic Ag=ts)
2. Bacteriological (Biological) Agents
D. Protecting People From Chomical and Bacteriological (Blo-
logical) Agents
tkdical Fxotection
2. Detection and Prevention
3. Physical Protection
4. Decontaminati on
18
22
23
24
24
26
28
28
32
38
39
43

US3R

XkRP0V# A. V., Chemical and Bacteriological Ifeaponx and Consequences of
ThiAr Use, Moscow, lll,*zhdunaxvdnyye Otnosheniyag" 1970, 156 PP
E. Protecting Livestock and Plants from Chemical and Bacteriological
(Blological) Attack 48
1. Chemical Attack 48
Bacteriological (Biological) attaa 49
Mtpter 2 Possible Effect of Chemical and Bacterlologdcal (Biolo-
gical) Weapons on Both Protected and Unlrotected Military and. Civilian
Pexmonnel
50
A. Effect of Chemical Agents an Individuals and the Public 50
1. ifffect of lethal Chemical Agent6lon.Individuals 33
2. Effect of lethal Agents..on the Nblic 56
3s Effect of Incapacitating Chemical Agents 61
4, Other Mids of Effoots of Chemical,Agents 65
B. Effect of Bacteriological (Biological),Agents on Individuals
and the Public 66
1. Effect on Individuals 66
2. Effect on the Public 74
3, Effect on Animals 75
4. Effect on Vegetation 79

106

USSR
KARPOV, A- Y-r Chemical and Bacteriological Ifea-Dons and Consequences of
Their Usep Hoscowg "Plezhdunarodromle Otnos'hen!,ya," 1970 156 pp
5. Factors Influencing the Effect of Bacteriolog;Lcal Dio-
logical) weapons; 81
Chapter 3 . Environmental Factors Affecting the Use of Chemica.1 and
Bacteriological
(Biological) Weapons
86
A, General Considerations 86
1. Phenomena Connected With the Spread of Chemical and
Bacteriological (Biological) Agents 87
B. Effect of Atmospheric. Factors on Clouds of Aerosols or Vapors 88
1. Condition of the Atmosphere
89
2. Urban Areas 92
3. Effect of Wind and Terrain
93
4. Ebmmple of Joint Meet of Wind and Atmospheric ConcUtion
ona Cloud
94
5, Characteristic Features of Bacteriological (Biological)
96
C,- Effectof Atmospheric Factors on Chemical Agents 98
1. Meet of Temperature 98
2* Effect of Humidity 99

MISR
KAP.POV, A. V., Chemical and Bacteriological Woapons and Consequences of
Their Use# Moscow, 9-Tezhdunaxodnyye Otnosheniyal" 1970t 156 pp
Effect of Atnospheric. Px-ecipitation 100
4, Effect of Winct 100
Effect of Soil Dependent ftetors 101
D. Effect of Atmospheric Condit-ionslon Bactexiolo-~~cal (Bio.-
lo;Ical) Pathogenic Agents 102
11 Effect. of TeaDerature 103
Z. Effact of Humidity 104
3. Effect of Solar Radiation 105
4. Effect of Atmosipheric, Precipitation 105
5. Effect of the Chemical Composition,of the Atzosphexe 105
6. cienemi Effect of them Climate 106
Chapter 4 Possible Long-Te=Comequenoes of Chemical and Bactero-
logIcal (Biological) Warfare for Man's Health and:Ecolo& 107
A. General Information 107
11. . Consequences for Mw Due to Ihe
Upsetting of Ecological
zalAnce
109
-0. Possible Lorqp-Term Effect of Military Chemical wW Bactoxio-

cal (Bio.
logical) Weapons on Naz azd His Environment

107
.tommminewon-

USSR
KARPOV, A. V., Chemical and I-Azteriological Ifeapons an(L conseauencee of Their
~,Usef Moscowp lll,,ozhdunaxodnyye Otnosheni)r~$ ;1970t 156,~~Pp
1. Chemical Waartons 112
2. Bactexlologi~al (Biological) Weapons 114
3, Genatic. Carcinomnic Changes i20
Chapter 5 Effects on the EconoW and Safety Connected With the Czvation,
Acqidsition, and Possible Use of Chemical and Bacteriological (Biolo-
gical).Weapons and Delivery Systems for Them 122

A. General Info=ation 122
B. Production 122
1. :Chemical Weapons 122
2, Bacteriological (Biological) Weqons 125
0, Delivexy Systems 126
-De 'Protection 127
E., Society's Outlays 129
F: Inportanw of Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological)
Veajxms:to Military and Civilian Safety 132
Conclusion
135
ApperAixes
10; ~Eaxly Warning Systems for the Use of Bacteriological (Dio-
6/7-
-7

USSR
KARPOVv A. V., Chemical and Bacteriological Weapons suid Coi*6secluences of Their
Use, ILDscowt "Nezhdunarodnyye Otnosheni~ya#" 1970, 156~~pp
10,51cal) AgEmtz Spread Through the Air~ 138
~..2.- Chemical Propertiesp. liames, dnd Toxicity of Lothal Cherdeal
140
3, Tear and Gases Sternutators 141
4. Certain Biological Agents That Can be Used to Attack I-Ian 142
Economic Loss That Can be Caused1by the Use of Chemical and
Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons Against Agricultui-al Crops 145
6. Protocol on Prohibitimg the Use of, SeTocatingp Poisonous, or
Other Such Cases and Bacteriological Weapons. in Warfare 146
Resolution 2162 B (XXI.)
of the Gennal Assubly'
147
.8. Resolution 2454 A (XXIII): of the . General Assembly 148
Bib.Uograpby 150
7/7
108

ISSR UDC: 51
KARPOV, E. A., SUROVTSSOV, L. K., NIGGOLI, V. K.
Ilea
icerning a Problem in the Dynamics of.Forest Resources"
V zb. Priveneniye mat. v ekon. Wse of Mathematics in Economics--collection
of vorl~s ~,vyi7 7, Leningrad, Leningrad Uhiversity, 19T2, PP 131-135 (f'Yom
RM-tKibernetika, No 6, Jun Abstract No,0484)
Translation: The paper presents a mathematical formulation of the problem
of &termining the extent of forest utilization for a planned period az-
suaUig a certain condition of dimensionality of utilization. The problem
iis tzeated from the standpoint of the mathematical theory of optimum pro-
vesses. [From the introduction).

USSR UDC: 619:616.981-42-064.0
SMTLANOV, R. M., and WOUL
_,:~L GL W, 1. A., Siberian
KOSUM, I A., NAZM--V-j P
-Saimitific Research Vetermary Institute
:01nagglutinogenIc Brucellosis Vaccine Frovi Strain 3
Hoscow, Veterinariya, No 2, 1971) pp 46-48
Abstract: The reactivity of the newly deviAoped brucellosis vaccine from inagglu-
tinogenic Br. abortus strain B-1 was studied in h,8 C there
Is an H such that for all n and t (N4 t< n)
P (a) (I logo a + 21)
-!--