SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GALTSOV, A.D. - GAMALEYA, V.F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200830005-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 98
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-- - - - - --- Z-'

412- 027 UNCL~AS-S FlIFD,'~, liPROCESSING ()ATE--o?oCT70
GF STUDYING HEAT TRAPSFER DUPING T4 BOILING JF SOLUTIGNS
TUBES UNDER CONUITIONS OF FORCM CONNECTION ~-U-
'.'AUTHGk-(02)-LEONTYEVA, L.A., GALTSUV, V.`YAd
~"'COUNTRY OF INFO
--USSR
"SOURCE--KHIM. NEFT. MASH[NOSTR. 1970, 13), 14-15
,~.DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
0 P I C. TAG:-S--HEAT'TRANSFE.(t HYDRATION, SODIUM HYDROilDE, POTASSIJ4
HYDROXIDEv BOILINGt UREA
,C0144TROL MARKING--N0 RESTRICTI
ONS
-,~DOCUMENT CLA$S--UNCLASSIFIED
.:PROXY RFEL/FRAAE--1990/1303 STEP NEI--UR/0314/70/300/01,'--3/0014/0015
ACCESSION NO--AP0109387
UNCLASSIFIED

22 02T UNCLASSIF10 MUSSING D4TE--023CT7D
`c.
IRC ACCESSIONINC--AP0109387
_,~:.'ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-M GP-0- ABSTRACT. HEAT TRANSFER STUDIFS*WERF
CONDUCTED-ON.H SUB2 09 NAOH* KOH, AND UREA SOLN.!CONCNS. OF 2.5-40,
2-s5-45, AND 2.5-60PERCENIT, RESP~. AT HEAT FLOWS.10 OF 50loOO-2000000
KCAL-M PRIME2 HR AND FLOW RATES M OF 0.8-2.5 M~r~SEC. EXPTL. DETD.
HEAE~TRANSFER COEFFS. (ALPHA) ARE SHOWN FOR H SU82 01 NAJH 20,
..KOH 30, AND UREA 50PERCENT AS A-FUNCTION OF W F0. A ~ErIES OF Q VALIJES.
,'.,."ALPHA IN-CREASED WITH INCREASE IN W AND 0; VALUESIA~RE4COmPARED WITH
CALCD. ALPHk-BASED ON HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTIUN. ALPHA OF NADH AND
-AND 5
KOH DECREASED AT CONICNS. 5-20 -36PERCENT, RC-SP.,,AND INCREASE J
HIGHER CONCN.S.; ALPHA FOR UREA DECREASED:STEADIL~ WITH INCREASED
CONCINS.1 THE.CONCN. EFFECT ON ALPHA WAS ATTRIBUTED TO HYORATED CRYSTAL
FCIRMATI.ON DESCRIBED BY 0. YA, SAMOILOV (I957):',:'!AN EQUATION WAS
FOR THE CALCN. OF'ALPHA CORRECTED FOR r,,ONCN' EFFECT$.
UNCLASS IFIED

:019 UNCLASSl~lE0ir:-i:_--: ;IPR06E'SiSING DATE--30OCT70
,.,-TITLE--X RAY EMISSION K SUBBETA.,SPECTk,A OF SULFUR~JN SOME SULFUR
`-'CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AND THEIR RELATION 30 THE STRUCTURE OF THESE
:__;.AUTHOR-(05)-NIK0LAYEVp A.V.t AAZALOV# L.Not SADOVSKIYs~A.P., GALTSOYA,
_:EoAoq- MURAKHTANOVr VoVe
OF lNF3--USSR
-SOURCE--DOKL. AKAD. NAUK SSSR 1970l L90(5)t 113-164 CHEM.
PUBLISHED ------- 70
AREAS--CHEt41STRY
TOPIC TAGS--X RAY EMISSIO.-N, SPECTRUM, SULFUR, 0 140 EC
CARi30N OISULFI Et L ULAR
MOLECULAR -STRUCTURE, PALLAUIUM COMPOUND COORDINATION
CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL BONDING, SULFIDE
CONROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
%,DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1995/158(3 STEP NO--UR/0020/~TO/190/005/1113/11,16
-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0116996
UNIC L A Sj I F I E 0

DATE,--30.0CT70
~P~,ROCESS ING
~;019 UNCLASSIFIED~~::
't:IRC ACCESSION NO--AT0116996
-0- ABSTRACT. THEX RAY E-MISSION SPECTRA WERE
'ABSTRACTZEXTRACT--(U) Gp
AND R SUB2 S WHERE RWAS SELECTE0 FROM MEs ETi BUt
REPORTED FOR CS SUB2
THE ELECTPON DS~ WERE CALCO. AT
~C SUB5 H SUB13, AND C SUB8 H SUB17. E
:THE'S_ ATOMS IN THESE SUBSTANCES BY USING THE HU C,kEL JkPPilOXN- GF THE
tGE ON, TjlE S ATON
~.,~-LCAOMO METHOD.. FROM THE TABULATED DATA THE CHA.,
-ND BETWEEN S
.-DECREASES IN COMPOS.. IN WHICH IT IS POSSIBLEJO 14 AVE A PI 80
AND.THE ATTENDA. THE S CHARGE. VALUES v(,ERE AS FOLLOWS FOR R
NT RADICAL.-
SUBZ.S MOLS.: ~BU 1.975, ET 1.9741 ME 1.974olPli V.9131, THE INDICES OF
VALENCE OF.THE S ATOM WEREt'RESPOT 1.0451 L. 0451,1.043, AND O.S44.
WERE ALSO REPORTED FOR THE PRODUCTS OF EXIN. OF PDCL SU82 BY R
"'SUB2 S WHERE k.,EQUALS PH OR C SU86 H SUB13. IN,TIHESE'CASES THE PO-S
FORMATION CHANGES-THE NATURE OF THE.EMISSION'SPKTRUM DRASTICALLY
BOND c
-RELATIVEJOR SUB2 5 OWING TO EL ECTRON REOISTRIBUiTION!AND THEIR
WITH PD. ~FACILITY: NFbkr,..KHIM.,
',-NOVOSIBIRSK, USSR.
UNCLASSIFIEO

USSR UDC 541. 49
nKOIAYEV, A. V.,. YAKOLEVA, N. I. GAL'TSOVA, Be A*# and IIAZALOV, L. N.
Correlation of the Extraction Properties'of Organophosphorus Compoundz with
A Charge At the Phosphorus Atom"
Novosibirsk, Izv. Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Kauk SSSR,
Ser, Xhimicheakikh Rauk, No 6, 1972, pp 1i8-119
Abstracto Organophosphorus compounds are used extensively for extraction of
Uranyl nitrate, plutonium and americium. The experijaental investigation was
conducted on the efficiency of extraction:and distribution coefficients of
organophosphorus compounds as a function of charge on the phosphorus atom.
Fitting the newly obtained ata, as wall as some of the data reported in
literature by the method of least squares a linear relationship is found
betueen the logarithm of the effective.extraction constints and the charge
on,the phosphorus atom. A test of the equation shows that for all cases the
correlation coefficient is 0.99.
18 -

USSR UDC 577.472(268.42)
GALTSOVA, V. V., Zoological Institute of the USSR Aca(lany of Sciences, Leningrad
."Quantitative Characteristics of Meiobenthos in the C14'pinsky Inlet of the
White Sea!'
Moscow, Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 50, No 51 May 71p pp 641-647
Abstracti Fine benthic organisms (melbenthos) of 0.1-~2 mm nize, as a rule
exceed with respect to quantitative and.qualitative co;,MDosition the macrofauna
of the corresponding blotope. Hielbentbos assumes an 1~iermedlate position
between micro- arid macrobenthos. Both in fresh axid salt water bodies, melobenthos
is an indication of some contamination and participates in the destruction of
organic matter and in the self-cleaning process of Water. Samples of nieiotenthos
were.collected at the white Sea Biologiml Station of the Zoological Institute,
including samples from the stony-sandy littoral zone, the muddy-sandy littoral
zone# and the upper sublittoral zone. The biotope Ascophyllum nodosi,m war, found
to be most predominanti thexv stere 427,570 specimen pOx n2 of which 294,970
were eumeobenthos and 132,600 irere pseudonelobenthos. The total blonaza of
neiobenthos is 70-39 a/M2 of which 2.78 constitute the~biorzass of ewmeiobenthos
and 67.61 the biomass of the psoudomeiobenthos, In th(u, nuddy-sandy littoral
zone, the oumoiobonthos composition In somewhat d1i'feront from that of the
1/2

USSR
GALTSOVA, V. V., Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal,'Vol,50, No 5j May 71, pp 641-647
stony-sandy littoral zonet foraminifera, nematodes copepedis and very few
specimens of the Taxdigrada group were found, The ~se~udomelobenthos consisted
of oligochaetes and molluscs. Up to qC%'of the organisps found belonged to the
of the 4'?o speci-
eumeiobenthos. Within this biotope the nematode group ("14.9$
men) predominated. The pseudo4eiotenthos.made up.10,11%:of the total anount.
The biomass fluctuates within 2.80 and 9.56 mg per suqp4e. Some 60.2% of the
2
pseudomeiobenthos consisted of Ascophyllum, The number~of slicelmens per n wa-n
319,640, of which 286,030 belonged to the eumciobenthos~and 33,610 to the
pseudomelobenthos. The total biomass of neiobenthos was 3,23,Ancluding 0.64
g/n2
, of ewreiobenthoz. The data reported from the upper sublittoral. zone are
similari 382,430 specimens per ra2, a bio=s~of 5,44 91,t?-, with a predominance
of'nematodes (229,00 speciriens per n2). The results obt,ained.were compared
against similar data reported in the literature. The author uuEgests that the
number of meiobenthos organisms reported depends on the �eGion, the character
of the sea bottom, the method of sample collection eziployed, and the processing
of the'sanples. For these reasons, the author fourd it difficult to make cori-
parisons with the literature data.
2/2
- 16

:.tienerics
USSR
UDC 03-104
MOVSESYAN, S. N., MAN, M. G., and OGANESYAN, R. A., Yerevan State
QL
University
"Preliminary Data on the Mutagenic Effect of.Some New,Chemical Compounds"
Yerevan, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, No 5, 1973, pp 39-44
Abstract: Laboratory and field experiments with Rudbeckia speciosa and
Rudbeckia. triloba treated with ethyleniminel. its derivative preparation 496,
and a nitrogen mustard derivative preparation.190 revaialed that the new
compounds have the same mutagenic effects as ethylenimine: lagging of
individual chromosomes, incompleteness of the chromosome set at the poles,
and formation of micronuclei in the dyads and tetrads.. In the meta- and
anaphases, some of the chromosomes did not form at the,equator or poles
but remained apart from the division figure.: And they.continued to remain
in the cytoplasm in the telophase. These lagging chrowsomes formed in the
micronuclei (from 1 to 3 or more in a microspore) and persisted for a long
time. They were present in the later stages when young mononuclear pollen
grains formed. No correlation was observed betureen. the concentration of the
chemical compounds and their mutagenic effect.

U SSR UDC 616. 322-002. 1-079. 4: [616.931-V616.931-008.97
FAYEMAN, N. N. , CALUNINA. Z. 1. BULATOVA, N. 1. , ZMUTIAWYE VSKAYA, N. S.,
and KULIKOVA, V. V., Gorki al Institute and Gorki Institute of
Epidemiology and Microbiology
"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtherial, Tonsillitis i n~ Carriers of
Diphtheria Bacilli"
61
Moscow, Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii iImmun6biologii, No 9, 1971,
pp 42-46
Abstract: In order to confirm the correctness of a diagnollis of "tonsillitis
+ diphtheria carrier state" and differentiate such tonsillitis from the
atypical forms of diphtheria prevalent,today, 521 hospitalized patients wisre
kept under clinical observation. The dynamics of the titer of diplitheria
:antitoxin in the blood were studied and the titers otagglutinins and:
anti-O-streptolysin were studied. Low antitoxin titers in the acute period
of the disease and 30- to 50-fold increase in antitoxin titers during con-
valescence confir-med the diagnosis of diphtheria. An~increase in anti-0-
streptolysin in.the absence of shifts in the antitoxin titer implied a
streptococcal etiology of the tonsillitis. The ftolation af diphtheria
.1/2

USSR
FAYETOWN, N. N. , et al., Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidwiliologli 1. Immuno.
biologii, No 9, 1971, pp 42-46
bacilli at this time suggested an accompanying bacteri~A carrier state.
i
Bacteriological diagnosis of diphtheria can be hastened by the use of
human embryo fibroblasts. Diphtheria toxin In nasopliaryngealwashings
can be detected in such cultures withIn 24 to 48 hoursL
2/2

USSR ODC: 681.3237- 12'
FRID-W11, G. Fai. , TI>VFTOV, Ye. R., KARMWOV, V. I.,. GA
LOS' V. F.
"An Optical-Electronic Device for Pattern Recognition!
Moscow, Otk-rytiya, Izobreteniya, Promystilenw.,rye Obraztey, Tovarnyye Znr-ki ,
No 32, Nov 71, Author's Certificate No 318967, Divisio~n G, 'filed 13 Apr 70,
published 28 Oct 71, P 151
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces an ~cvtical-electronie
device for pattern recognition vhicb contains a coherent lifijit no-urce,
col.lirator, 'ira'nspa-reency with rcc.,gnition and reference patte=s, Pourier
transforn lens, spatial light rodulato;., and photo m-titlplior., aU located
along an optical axis. nlie photorultiplier is connectecl to We sij~,nal Input of
a high-frequency filter. Tiit, rjeV4Ce also contains an 61ectronic oscil-lo-
scope. As a distin.guishing feature of the patent, spei!d is,increased and
interference suppression is improved by using a ayrchropalse Iijit pickup, a
control voltage osciUAtor, aiU a suries cirl~uit comprised of a Wid'e-Ijand
amplifier and a sif,.nal envelope detector. 11he i;jntiaI%Iit-;.ht r~o_-LiIator is
nzde in the form of a photographic film carrying, a holoi!ran or a varliible-
period lattice vrapped Grotind it transparent thin-val-leii cylinaer rotatad by nn
1/2

USSR uW Y~6.48 22 1 Y~8; 537, 311-31
GALUSHKA, A.-P.., DAVIDYUK, G. YE., DUBOVOY, V. K., a3id. KONOZENKO, L D. ,
VR- ~--6f *-my of Sciences Ukrainian SSR
Ins uVe guclear Research of the AcadL
"Investigation of Nonuniformity of Specific Electrical Conductivity of
Single CdS Crystals"
Moscow, Neorganicheskiye Materialy, vol. 9, No 5. Kay 73, -PP 750-754
Abstract: This article considers the nature of nonuniform distribution of
the specific electrical conductivity of single CdS cxystal-s and the effect
of nonuniformity on the Hall mobility of electrons. Single CdS crystals,
obtained by the method of zone sublimation, were used in the invest-ig-ation,
A nonuniform distribution of fast.recombination s-cel;,tors Is evident In
singleCdS crystals which leads to nonuniform distriblition of the Gpecific
#h of the specitan. q,'he mobility of
elbctrical conductivity over the lenp
conductors determined in such specimens from the datti, of Hall effect can be
dpifi=tly -different from that of actual Hall mobilttytk , In determining
x
the mobility of conductors in single CdS crystals fr6m the experimental data
1/2

USSR
CALUSHKA, A. P., et al, Neorganicheskiye Materialy,.Vol. 9, No 5, May 73,
pp 750-754,
according to the Hall effect, it is always necessary t o t alk einto ac=int
the nonuniformity of distribution of the specific clOtrical.conductivity
in the specimen. In specinens with nonuniform distributinri of the recombi-
nation centers over the entire length of the -'JjecincWthe dependence of
nonuniformities of the dist=ilyation of sDecific electtical conductivity and
offk.> on the intensity of short exposuro will be will,~,bn- hidber at high
temperatures (200-3500y,) than at lower ones, The Iowa-ring of temperature
results in decreased nonuniformity.
2/2

USSR UDC 537.311.33:546.48.221
GALUSHKA, A. P., DAVYDYUK, G. 'YE,, and.KONQZENKO, 11, D., Insti-
tute of Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences,Ukrainian SSR
"Influence of Heterogeneities a on Certain Properties of US
Single Crystals"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademil Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskive Hateri-
aly,.Ho 9, Sep 73, pp 1506-1510
Abstract: The technology used today for growing binary compounds
A2B6 does not permit producing~large ideal single crystals of
these semiconductors. The experiments conducted by,the authors
involved use of CdS si ngle crystals grown by tho method of zone
sublimation. The authors found that the heteroplene6us distribu-.
tions of conductivity in the CdS single crystals grown by this
method are due to the heterogeneous distribution throughout the
mass of the crystal of fine traps associated with the natural,de-
fects in the lattice. Thev studied the influence of intensity of
exposure on the mobility oi carriers and the distribution of can-
ductivity. Thearticle contains 4 figures and 11 bibliographic
references.

USSR VDC 53.07/.08+53.001.89
KOPAS', N. F., GALUSHKA. A. P., KONOZENKO, I. D.
"Radiation Resistant Gamma Dosimeters based on CdS Si~gle Crystals with Compen-
sated Admixtures"
Moscow, Pribory i Tekhaika Eksperimenta, No 5, 1972, Pp 59-60
Abstract: Gammn-dosimeters based on single CdS crystals with compensated ad-
mixtures are described which permit measurement of the y-radiation intensity of 60C0
-from 0.1 to several thousands rIsec.with an error not exceeding +5% to an inte-
gral dose of 108 r. The increase in radiation stabili,ty ofItbe y-sensitivity
of 'the US single crystals is achieved by alloying theiii durtni; the growth pro-
ceso with admixturce: 0.05% Ag and 0.1% Ga .(by weight). The admixLures are
added to the initial CdS powder. The structural-desigh and the basic charac
teristics of the y-dosimeters are presented.
.''The sensitivity of the y-dosimeters as a function of temperature is
plotted for three different intensities of the y"radiation (70, 420 and 1,600
r/sec) with a crystal'voltage of 0.1 volts. By comparison with the WS crystals
without admixtures these single crystals have several ~imesjess dependence on
temDerature.
ill

USSR UDC 8.74
GALUSHKIN, A. I.
"'Selection of Criteria for Initial Optimization and the Construction of an
Optimal Model of Recognition Systems for K Classes of Patterns in a Teaching
Made".
V sb. Avtomat. upr. i vvehisl. tekbn. (Automatic Control and Computer Tech-
nology - Collection of Works), No. 10,.Moscow, '~fashinostroyeniye", 1972,
ct No 9V662)
Vp 104-115 (from RZh-Matematika, No 9,~Sep 72, Abstra
Translation: The construction of optimal models of pattern recognition sys-
tem for various optimization criteria.is considered.' Expressions are given
for optimal separating surfaces and optimal values of the average rise- func-
tion. Methods for achieving an output unit of recognition systems for K
classes of patterns an a network of linear threshold,~elements are described.
Authors abstract.
49

USSR UDC. 519.2
GALU A. IKUNOVJ,
SHKIKIIJ.J., WTOV, Yu. Ya., and S11 YU ~i
On-Line Processing of Experimental Data"
Moscov, "Energiya," 1972,360 pp, illustrated (from RM-41atematika, no 6,
1972, Abstract No 6V190Y,).
Translation: The book conciders problems In the on-line procesninf..', of
ex-perimental data. The coding of samples of stationptry njid nonstationaz-~
-ili,en for constructing
random processes is investigated and methods are g
rapidly coding devices. An examination in made of problern and i4ethods of
opemti,.,e statistical prGcensing of unidimennional ai-Ad mu~Uidinienrional unrTlcs
of random processes on a digital computer and with the use of special apparatus.
A detailed investigation is Plade of methods of acccloratinAg correlational
analysis of random processes..,Problemn of,the reco&ition, of forms, based on
statistical algorithms, are examined.
The book is designed for specialists in automation, cybernutics, co"n'lluni-
cations, and electronics.
rM,

................. ......
USSR UDC 51-.155-001-57.631.3-06
PUPKOV, K. A., VYALOV, A. F., GAM L
Geometric Recognition of Sets With Various Structures. I"
Tr. Mosk. in-ta elektron. mashinostr. (Works of tho Moscow institute of
Electronic Machine Building), 1971, VIIP...14, PP 95-108 (fron RZh-Matematika,
No 11, Nov 71, Abstract No 11V876)
Translation: The authors consider problems of constructinIT, systems for
geomtric recognition of types,or sets in vhich the mxmbor of points is
limited from above. 'Ilie atAthors proporie an aljror~t,= for preplftrimr a space
of distinctive features an well au an, algorithm for.~!estinflt-illt; the ',ICCUI-,-CY
-s of sii%olar points in the set -%ni4 an ,Algoritlni or, a syrteri
of the coordinate,
for recognizing the typo of set. Authorul, reaum-6.

;!T
USSR UDC: 8.74
GALUSHKI A. I.
"Realization of Criteria of Fri=3-y Optimization in Oppn-Cycle Adaptive
Pattern Recognition Systems in the Instruction Mode"
Tr. Mosk. in-ta elektron. mashinostr. (Works of the Moscow Institute of
Electronic Machine Building), 1971, vyp.;23, PP 191-204 (from RZh-Kiber-
netika, No 4, Apr 72, Abstract No 4V585)
Translation:. Methods are considered for realization of primary optimi-
zation criteria related to the average risk function1ii closed-cycle
adaptive pattern recognition systems with 'various strucAures. The in-
struction made of the pattern recognition system is coiisidered. Author's
abstract.

USSR UDC: 8.74
GALUSPqN, ~L. I., VASILIKOVA, T. F.~ SLOBODENYUK, V. I., TYUKHOV% B. P.
"Analysis of the Dynamics of Systems for Recbgnition of flonstation-ary
Patterns"
Tr. Mosk. in-ta elektron. mashinostr. (Works of the Moscow Institute of
Electronic Machine Building), 1971, vyp 23, pp 210-2~7 (from RZh-Kiter-
netika, No 4, Apr 72, Abstract No 4V584;
Translation: The article is devoted to analysis of the dynF-M'cs of
closed-cycle and open-cycle adaptive systems for recogftition of nen-
stationary patterns. The use of nonstationary pattern~recoffnition sys-
tems enables consideration of modes of operation vhich,are fundamentally
new for recognition systems, including anticipation of~a decision in a
recognition system with finite memory. Authors' resumid.F.

1/1

USSR
GAWSHKIN,,A. 1.2 YMIASHEV, S. G.
--17he Use of Piecewise-linear
Dividing Surfaces in Problem of Pattern
Recognition"
Tr. Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr. (Works of Moscow Institute of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], No 6, 1970, pp 238-254, (Translated from Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal., Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, J%stract No 2 V740 by NI. Chellshev).
Translation: Three algorithms are suggested for the construction of piece-
wise-linear dividing surfaces. A statistical algorithm calls for division
of the space of characteristics and its subspaces by planes passing through
the middle of a straight line connecting the ends of the'vectors which are
the mathematical expectations of the vectors of stiriulii of the teaching
sequence in the space or subspace of characteristict. An iterational al-
gorithm is basically similar to the statistical alg6rithn, and differs from
it only in that the normal vectors of the
separati~',, hypersurfaces are
calculated by an iterational method based on the method of learning with
error correction. A combined statistical and iterational algorithm consists
1/2
63

~O.wmM~-
USSR
GALUSHKIN, A. I., YLIMASHEV, S. G., Tr,,Mosk. ln-ta~!Elcktron. Mashinostr.,
No 6, 1970, pp 238-254.
of a combination of the two algorithms just described. At each step, the
normal vector of the dividin plane is determined first using the statis-
9
tical method, then is refined using the iterational method. The results
of modeling of the algorithms on the MIR computer are Presented. The ad-
vantages of the algorithms suggested:are.- 1) relative simplicity of cal-
culations and apparatus required for.realization; 2) possibility of con-
structing dividing surfaces of rather complex form;13) gradual ~Omplication
of dividing surface; 4) absence of apriori knolvledge~.on the structure of
the actual areas of the classes- 9 Biblio. Refs.
2/2

USSR
G
"Methods of Synthesis of Pattern Recognition Systems"
Tr. Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr..[Works of Moscow Institute of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], No 6, 1970, pp 133-171,:(Translated from Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, AbstractlNo 2.V741 b S. Yumashev).
y
Translation: It is demonstrated that pattern recqgnition systems can be
looked upon as a particular case of analytic self-tuning systems. A classi-
fication is presented of teaching and self-teachilig recognition systems.
It is stated that the most promising systems are those with the iternational
method of training. Several problems are listed which arise in the analysis
of the dynamics of recognition systems, looked upon as extreme systems of
automatic control with randcm actions. A method1s presented for synthesis
of pattern recognition systems as analytic self-;turting systems. Tuning both
in closed and open cycles,is studiecland the two~ltypes~are compared. 47
Biblio. Refs.
64

USSR
GALUSHI~IN, A. 1.
"Synthesis of Recognition Systems for Unstable Patterns, Learning in Open
Cycle"
Tr. Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr. [Works of Moscow Institute of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], No 6, 1970, pp 172-237,~ (Translated from Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, Abstract,No 2 V745 by S, Yumashev).
Translation: The problem of recognition of unstable patterns, i.e., patterns,
-the probability distribution of characteristics-Of which depends on time, is
studied. The system for recognition of unstable patterns can be represented
as an extreme system with a quality functional wh,'ich depends on time (minimum
mean risk at each moment in time), A particularticase is studied when only
the mean values change with time, while all higher order moments are constant.
An expression is produced for the dividing surface in the case of normal in-
put signals, and it is demonstrated that the problem of synthesis consists of
optimal determination of estimates?of the vectors' of mathematical expecta-
tions. The estimates can be found for:the current moment in time or for the
future. These problems are solved in the work using the results of optimal
discrete filtration. 7he accuracy of the recogni~tion systems suggested is
estimated.
66

USSR
GALUSHKIN, A. 1.
"A Single Approach to the Solution of Recognition ProbIrms and Self-Teaching
Problems in Pattern Recognition Systems"
Tr. Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr. f1forks of Moscow Institute of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], No 6, 1970, pp 104-120, (Translated frorp Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, Abstract No 2 V744 by S. Yumashev).
Translation: The problem of teaching of recognition is studied as the
generation of a dividing surface in the space of characteristics. It is
assumed that membership of representatives of the teaching sample in one
class or the other is known with probability a -_ 1. In the self-teaching
mode, a = O.S. This interpretation allows a gene,ral approach to analysis
of methods of teaching and self-icaching of patt6rn recognition systems,
and also investigation of teaching with an unqualifie& teacher (0. 5 < a < 1)
Expressions are produced for the joint probabillt~y density of the signal at
the input, formed by patterns from the learning sample and the teachers sig-
nals, and these expressions are analyzed. The "teachers opinion of his own
qualifications" is introduced as a parameter and its influence on the opera-
tion of the recognition system is analyzed. An express:ion for the mean risk
is produced.

USSR
GALUSHKIN, A I
"Dividing Surfaces of Arbitrary Order in Pattern Recognition Systems"
Tr, Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr. [Works of Moscow Institute of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], No 6, 1970, pp 261-270', (Tramslated from Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, Abstract No 2 V743 by S. Yumashev).
Translation: A method is presented for construction of dividing surfaces,
described by equations of arbitrary order.: This~method is a variant of a
method suggested by Sebastian in his well-known ilaonograph. The case of two
classes and non-correlated characteristics is studied. Methods of minimi-
zation of the functional selected (mean measure: of rth order of distance
between representatives of one class) are studied with various li mitations.
and considering mutual correlation between characteristics.
65
H0191".9,91. -ful FIRN-1JR, -.1111T I -H 11 id d i d i mm, m ii i 94i h! I L1 1, 1111 itJ AS 1111 H N A 11. V1 L zJ I IM' I11 4 If 11171190h MI

USSR
GALUSHKIN, A. 1.
"Nonlinear Methods of Solution of Pattern Recogn4l-tion Problems"
Tr. Mosk. In-ta Elektron. Mashinostr. [Works of Moscow Institute Of Elec-
tronic Machine Building], XQ 6, 1970, pp 121-132,, (Translatcd fro-,.D Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2, 1972, Abstract No 2 V742 by S. Yumashev).
Translation: It is stated that the construction~of a~nonlinear dividing
surface in a space of characteristics is equivalent to a nonlinear transform
of the initial space of characteristics into a now space an,1 drawing of a
nonlinear dividing surface in the new space. Methods of nonlinear transfor-
mation of characteristics known in the1iterature at present are analyzed.
It is pointed out that it is most expedient to use piecewise-lineur dividing,
surfaces, which combine good dividing propertiesiand simplicity of realiza-
tion. 15 Biblio. Refs.
ffifl-' jfi4jjj,'Jjj4 11fl'E

------ . ...... Ma! W It
ONE
USSR UDC: 51-155.001.57:68i.3.o6
FLJPKOV, K. A. , VYALOV, A. F., GALUSHKIN, A. I .
"Geometric Recognition of Sets of Various Structure"
Tr. Mosk. in-ta elektron. nashinostr. (Works of t~e Moscow Institute of
Electronic Machine Building), 1971, 14, pp 9~-108 (trom PZh-Kibernetika,
No 11, Nov 71, Abstract No l1V8T6)
Translation: The paper deals with problems of copstructing syster-s of
geometric recognition of types of sets in which the number of points
bounded from above. An algorithm is pro
-posed for'preparing a space of
characteristics as well as an algorithm for estimating the accuracy of the
coordinates of singular points of a set and an a-11rorithm for a system of
recognition of the type of sets., Authors' res=e'#,'
I K11
H I W~101 Los IiiLl KA z
0,111t. -1VOITIN 0011.04,01A

USSR UDC: 51:155-001-57t681-3 06
GALUSHKIN, A. I., SSORIN, V. G.
"On Constructing Signal Recognition Systems an the Basis of Septmns
With Split Photoelements"
Tr. Mosk. in-ta elektron. mashinostr. (Works of the Moscov Institute
of Electronic Machine Building), 1971, vyp. 14, p 173-178 (from RRh-
-Kibernetika No 9, Sep 71, Abstract N69v63o)
Translation: The authors consider a model of a s~ptrorl with split
photoelements. A method is presented for determining the "spacinkel
between signals by means of a~septron with a split photocell utilizing
a static mask. It is proposed that, this septron =del be used fcr
forming a space of signal. characteristics. V. Mi:~heyev-

Insit pc'~ 51:1 5.0Q1
5 -5T.681-3.06
"GALUSHKIN, A. I., SSORIN, V. G.
"Determining the 'Spaces' Between Signals With the Aitl of Septrons"
V sb. Materialy 4-o.
Resp. nauchn. konferentsii molo kh issledovateley po
sistemotekhnike, 1969. T. 3 (Materials of the Fourth~Republtc Scientific Con-
ference of Young Researchers on Sye*.emotechnics,~196g.i!Vol.:3)
Kiev, 1970,
pp 61-67 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 1, J' 71, Abstra't Ho 1V648)
an
Translation, It follows from the operating principl Of thg! septron that
the septron performs comparison~or the Amplituder, of the corresponding bar-
monies of the signal to be recognized and the reference aigpial, and the
results of these comparisons: are then added.ifor all 11bers, The character-
istic of proximity which permits comparison of si s,with~the aid of zep-
gn al
trons is defined as the septron current;
P
P a
where I and I are the septron.currents with installs 'tion of the passing
and blocking masks on the septron for the reference signal,.and applying the
signal to be recognized across the septron input. The characteristic of
proximity approaches a maximum when the signal to be recognized coincides

GALUSHKIN, A. I., SSORIV, V. G. , Material~ 4 o it sp. Imuchn.. konferentsil
-MMdVateley po sistemotekhnike, I Kiev
mcrlodykh 19 9 1970, pp 61-67
with the reference signal. An preciable disadvantagp,of the character-
ap
istic of proximity when it is used for comparingone si~,mal -to be recognized
with several reference signals is the fact that the eb ,t~racteristic may have
the same value for all different reference Signals. The concept of an
'idealized "space" between signals is introduced, vhichl4s defined as the
sum of the absolute values of the difference:in amplituides of the correspond-
ing harmonics of the signal to be recognized and the reference signal. In
practice it is possible to determine the:actual space" which differs little
from the idealized "space". Analysis shoirs that the actual !space" does not
strictly satisfy a single axiom of the metric space, which il its disadvan-
In order to avoid errors in usingthe~characteristicsiof
tage spacing",
it. is necessary to normalize the reference signals an4 Ithose to be recog-
_n zed inaspecial way. E..Vagne
2/2

......... ..
E. athematical or
Flodellng
Thought Processes
USSR
=USRUN, 0. 1.
"Adaptation Algorithms in Multilayer Pattern Recogntion Systems"
Dopovidi AN URSR [Ukrainian], 1973, Vol A, No 1, pp~~15-20 (Translated from
:Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 6, 1973, Abstract No 6V729, by the
author
Translation: A regular method is presented for synthesis of adaptation
algorithms in multilayer pattern recognition systemi. Multilayer systems
of arbitrary structure are studied (arbitrary number of layers, elements
per layer, systems with reverse, couplings. and cross coup! ings). Algorithms
are presented for the modes of learning, self-teachiog and lein-Iiiiag with a
reinforcer with finite "qualifications" in the case of two or k classes of
patterns and the general cases.

046 UNCLASSIFIEG,: PjROCE$SING DATE--30OCT70
.TIITLE--ELECTRODYNAMIC SPECTRAL LINE,8RO-ADENING WITH~ A LINE-AR StAp'K CFFECT
.AU.THOR-GALUSHKINt YU616
,,CCUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
5*OURCE-ASTRCNGMICFESKI I ZHURNALt VOL. 47 sNO. 2t 1~970v ~'P. 375-383
DATE PUBLISHEO----70
!SUBJECT AREAS-PHYSICS
,TOPIC TAGS--LINE BROADENING, EMISSION SPECTRUMi ZEE,MAN (-FFFCro DOPPLER
~_-:~EFFECTv QUANTU14 ELECTRODYNAMICSt HYUROGEN, LINE INTENWY, STARX
.,'_,EFPtCT/(U)T0KAMAK 3THERMONUCLEAR DEVICE,
't,CNT
RGL A-ARKINC,-NO RESTRICTIONS
-DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
:PROXY RLEL/FRAME---2000/1345 STEP NG--UR/0033/~70/0,'r7lOo2/O375/Q3lj3
CIRC ACCESSICN NG--AP0124995

212 046 UNCLASSIFIED PkOCESS~1,14G DATE-- 300C770
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0124995
ABS*TRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ANALYSIS OF~THE 3ROADENING OF
;,~HYUROGEN LINES IN THE SIMUL.TAMEOUS PRESENCE OF THF-- DOPPLER" ZEEMAIN? AND
-i.ELECTRODYNAMIC BROADENING MECHANISMS,~ If IS SH0,01i THAT THE LINE PROFILE
-R p or-ILE IN T~IE
,~[S WELL APPROXIMATE0 BY SUPERPOSITION OF ~ THE ~ oai)P LL-R s
ALPHA
'.REGICN BEY0140 THE LINE HALF WIOTHS. THEIPROFILES~OF rfiE H AND H
~:-~B.ETA LINES ARE CALCULATED FOR THE CONDITIONS PREVAILING IN THE
,~~:-:,TOKCIMAK-3t ASSUMING THAT ZEEMAIN SPLITTING IS NEGLIGIBLE- THE RELATIVE
:-INTENSITY OF THE H BETA LINE CALCULATED WITH ALLOkANCE FOR THE
'?.-ELECTRODYNAMIC EFFECT IS FOUND TO EXCEED BY AN OROER OF MAGNiruDE THE
~.,~:JNTENSITY OBTAINED FOR THE DOPPLER EFFECT ALUNE.: LINE 8ROADENING IN THE
"CT
-.,i.PRESENCE OF.A QUACRATIC STARK EFFE [S,EXAMINED*i

Grabhite~
USSR 62-1.785-377
KHOOKOINOV, D. N. and GALUSHKO, A. M., Belorussiap ;Pol,,-,Iechnic Institute
"Effect of Magnesium, Cerium and Aluminum on Electroconductivity of,Graphite
in Synthetic Cast Iron",
Minsk,,Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, Vol 15,~ No 5, 197.11 pp:425-427
Abstract: For certain amounts of Mg and Ce added to.the pure alloy Fe-C con-
taining 5 wt. % carbon, specific electroconductivity rho of the allo3, car, be
reduced down to practically the values for pure ironl~ This.low rho value
-of the alloy can be obtained only by alloying graphite inclusions with elements
-leading to asharp increase in impurity conductivity~of the graphite. When
0.1-0.2 % Mg relative to alloy weight is added, a very lcv rho value is obtained
along the axis of load application during pressing. The anisotropy of the
electroconductivity of pressings of graphite extract.4d frcm the cerium alloy
varies just as for the case of graphite pressinGs made of the magnesium alloy.
Aluminum used in the cxDeriments~ as a "neutral" additive does not introduce
mar-kea changes in the ratio rhoc/rhOa (rhoc is the speci-fic electroconducti,,ri~.y
pa---allel to the axis along which the load is applied during p,_-C-S5i_n7, -WM2.le
rhoa is 11
-he specific electroconductivity perpendicular to thi- axis). Rezlau
showed 'U,hut when the ataount of' cerituil addeil is hicrewsoad to 0.1-0-411 'he
intensity of the decreuoe In rho compared with the gr-aphlte of the initit-.1

USSR
KffMKORWV., D. N., etal, Minsk, Doklady Akademii 11-cuk BSSRY Vol 15Y No 5,
1971, pp 425-427
alloy becomes steeper. This effect is associated vrit,h thepincreased number
of current carriers in the graphite. Thus,ithe effect of variation in the
anisotropy of electroconductivity of crystalizing fr~,e carbon under the action
of magnesium and cerium must not-be neglected ,eaen de~scribing the mechanizm
~of action of globulizing elements on the shape of hite~Anclusions and
grap
2:'. cast iron.
2/2

USSR Uc 621-785.~77
KHUDOKORMOV, D. N., and CALUSHXO,..,-A. 1,1,,~Belorussimn Po~ytechnic Institute
-- ------- --
"Effect of Hagnesium, Ceriump and Aluminum on the Electric Conductivity of
~Synthetic Cast Iron Graphite"
Minsk, Doklady Akademii Hauk BSSR, Vol 15, No 5, May 71, vp 425-42-7
Translation of Abstracti The effecVof microadditions of magnesiump cerium, and
aluminum on the electric resistivity.p of pure Fe-tC al1oy containing 5 wt.
per ent carbon was studied. It was -found that additions of Xg and Ce reduce
7to practically pure iron values. The sharp drop in the resistivity of
the alloy is due to the change in the anisotropy of the electric conductivity
of the crystallizing free caecon under theaction of the magnesium and cerium.
itantial decrea 0
Additions of aluminum cause no subs 4 in 10, The results
obtained in /`~measusezents for Fe-C alloy,are confirmed. by data obtained
from measuring jOand the temperature dependence of,the resistivity of
specimens pressed from graphite.extiacted-from the:~alloy.
171;

USSR UDC 669.29,5.015.3:543.42
WKO, M. N.
GRIKIT, I. A., GALUSHKO, Ye. G., MARENKO, V. S., and PETRUN
11spectrographic Determination of Controlled and Uncontrolled Impurities in
'Metallic Titanium"
Moscow, Metallurgiya I Khimiya Ticana (Institut Titana;~), Metallurgiya
Publishing House, Vol 6, 1970, pp 160-165
Translation: A description is given of an analysis of a sample of metallic
titaaium in the forged state using the ISP-30 or ISP-28 spectrographs. The
spectrum is excited by an alternating current arc of ten amperes (DG-2).
The time- of preliminary sintering Is five seconds to 6stablish the iron,
ckel, aluminum, and
sillcon, vanadium, chromium, tin, manganese, copper, ni.
zirconium, and 80 seconds to determine the molybdenumiand tungsten. The
analytic interval is 1.5 mm. Graduated cliarts were constructed on the
coordinates (Delta S. lg C) according to:the three-staige method. The
method ensures testing within a range of the concentrations that follav:
0.01-0.2% Fe; 0.002-0.1% Si; 0.002-0.2% V; 0.04-0.2% Cr; 0,003-0,15% Sn;
0.005-0.152 Mn; 0.0009-0.25% Cu; 0.01-0,23% Ni; 0.0044.2% Al; 0.002-0.17%
Zr; 0.006-0.18% Mo; and 0.02-0.1% 14. The reproducibility Of results from
~analysis according to this method is characterized by.a variation
1/2

USSR
GRIKIT, I. A., et al., Metallurgiya i Khimiya Manzi (Institut Titana),
.1letallurgiya Publishing Rouse, Vol 6, 19700 pp 160465
coefficient of 10-20% depending on the element being tested and its con-
centration. It was established that the ss of the'' specirien has a
ma
considerable influence on the results of spectral analysis. For the
~purpose of eliminating the possibility of dist6rtini the results of
spectral analysis, it is essential that the specim"P of laetallic ti-
tanium being analyzed correspond in mass and structure to the standard
test pieces. Four illustrations, two.tables, and five bibliographic
entries.
2/2

USSR UDC 669.~295.015-3:543.42
GKICIT, I. A., GALUSHKO, Ye. G., POLONIK, V. V., OGNEV, P. K., KOLOMOYFTS,
G. G., and PE
REV=6 I X. T
"Spectral Determination of Oxygen in Hydrided Titanium Potiders'l
Moscow, Metallurgiya i Khimiya Titana (Institut Tita!lla, Metallurgiya.
Publishing Rouse, Vol 6, 1970, pp 155-159
Translation: A description is given of the method, based on the principle of
full dehydrogenation of briquetted suspended matter, which, is analyzed, in
an anode state of the direct current arc and exciting the hydrogen from the
mixture of gases in an argon environment by. the same ~discharge. Recording,
of the analytic lines It 6,562.85 A/Ar 6,965.43 ~ was done on an ISP-51
spectrograph with a chamber with a focusing distance!~of 270 mm on Infra-
760 photoplates. Graduated charts for ~determining h~drogvqi were con-
structed on coordinates (Delta S; Ig G). The reprodt~cibility of results
from spectral determination of hydrogen in hydrogenated titanium powders
is characterized by a variation coefficient:of 5-6% with a:hydrogen con-
centration. interval between 1.5 and 42. Three illust~rations, two tables,
and one bibliographic entry.

USSR uDc;: 612.7V5.2
KOVALENKO, Ye. A., FOPMV, V. LQ~ XONDRATIYEV, Yu. L, V Iz
_J,
i A
Yu. S., PROKPIONCIUKOV, A. A., KhZIMMT, V. A&, MOZOZfAT , R. S., SMOVA, L. V.I--
-+CTMW, A* IT., M114VIOV, V. S., and PISHCFJK, V. B.
"Shifts in the Fuictions of t1ia Organisin Daring. Prol,brigcd1fypolines-la"
Moscow-, I~itologicheskaya Piziologlya i Dcsporiinentall naya Torapiya, 1161 1h, No 6,
llov/Dec 70, PP 3-9
Abstract: Rats kept ininobilized for up to 170 dayf~ in sp',cial cages sho-ved an
j
increase in general gas exchange and rate of oxygen. "aLili;.ation j--I the rauEcl-s,
and a slo,.-iing of the rate of tissue metabolism in tliia li%,er, cnd iqyooardixr,. '-Phe-
level of phosphot-ylation in 15he ryocardiwa -mid, -to son-c- eontent in the scictal
muscles ;-id.liver chopped. Prolonged hypokilicsia wloo ~tuntcd 'L'ie rnnina-lsl
growth, penrented tbom fropi CaJmLng veight, and in zix!io caSes cwased trie~,i ',x-. lo!7e
weight. Besides dieurbJn- z-urezral --id protein netabolis-,i. i,-L-iobili2ation rc-ult-
ed in c-xhatiztion of Idie hyprith,.0amuz pituitary iWrCn'-;-L cortex --y--tem.

COUGIML. ARTICLES
ZPACF BIOLO GY 545C16
t NN
tmc 622.2-06-612.766.2
ZYNECT Dip HYMYNAI-MA ON CAS 2=%NCt IN ANUJILS
12.

mal I an, _Yn., S. Caluz
J&rtiqla by Yo. A, Voyslerito Popkq Z
H. V -G*rd0-41C-h~VM Kand ar'vg~~, J...9.zly

GUbMiEtOd ior publication 91

AbsLiac t This papeT reports on' irvest.1gationg of the
pathogenesis of proLanged hypokinesia (up to 100 days),
IncludEng total Saw 4mchanga. gas hocostAsis in tissues,
rate of in vivo 'movisn consuzipti= Zn-=-vclgm (palaro-

phorylarlo-n in zt= rkclercl muicles. "y~*rJkm%, Ur.in
and liver, as well as oxidative processes In liver mito-
chondria. The wtirht of the animals and individual skale.
Cal ausc-las at -zh& 14-1,z- was-also. cxamincd. , Oil "e L20ch
day of hypokinesta iunctionAl (static and dynamic) tests
were pcrforuad to 4trArzine voirt cap=c%ry and acute hy-
60
d
i
f
l
-
n& an exposure to
paxia tolerance o
anima
s. Dur
ay
hypokinctia the dots siv*wed a decrease to gas exchange
which was most cleaTly pran6uncod by the 30th day. by
the and of the ex~p-erimant gas exchmngc increAsed and im-
"diatoly returned to a normal level after the experiment.
Rats axpaaed to A lDnger hyppi4inatka oxhiLtte,! no notice.
able -Changes in t=tAl. gas -aschanre at early stages of the
experiment and a dittinct ateclerstion of gas exchange And
regional oxyr%en czrtu=ption in mus-cles by the 90th-100th
r-Ay- Chanies. in the oxidative, pravcssea in tissues were
found durinA the 33th-60rh day of hypokinesIA. The rats
also revealed subotAntInI weight losses duo to a decrease
CA

USSR UDC 612.2+612.76
POPKOV, V. L., MAILYAN, E. S., GALUSHKO,_Zlx..~., KOVALEMKO~ Ye. A., ZAYTSEVA,
Ye. I.,, NITOCHKINA, I. A., STULOVA, L. V., and RYAZH SKIY, A. V., Institute
for Biomedical Problems
"Shifts in Gas Exchange, Gas Homeastasis, and Tissue Oespiration In Rats
During Prolonged Hypokinesia"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal USSR imeni I. M. Sechenov, Vol 41, No 12,
1970, pp, 1,808-1,812
Abstract: General gas exchange, P02, and,pCO did not change significantly
2
inthe tissues of rats kept irmobilized in special cages for 60 days. How-
ever, during the second month of the experiment, there:vere periods when the
intensity of respiration increased in the liver and de~creased in the mlvo-
cardium. After two months of hypokinesia, the weight bf experimertal rats
was substant:iallv less than that of the control (273+10 g and 392+18 g,
respectively). Also the physical fitness of the experimental animals de-
clined sharply with respect to both dynamic and static~work. The duration
of maximum dynamic work decreased more than 2.5-fold white the capacity for
static work decrezued 9-fold.

USSR - tMC 539-376-532-135
QVJSTOV, and GVOWEVj A. A
"Llnear Theory of the Creep of Concrete vith Line= Compression!'
.Moscow# Mekhanika, Tverdogo Telap No 1p Jan-Fab 72t Pp 85-91
Abstracti The basic working hypotheses of the linear theory of the creep of
concrete are formulated; In this theoryp deformationis developing in time are
subdivided into components, namely the residual effects and irreversible defor-
mation of the first kind. Elastic-instantaneous defoxnations depend linearly upon
the acting stresses all the iray to values that are close to the static stxvngth
of the concrete# Defonations due to the residual effectdopend lineaxly
upon the stresses caused by themj, axe subject to the4rinciplo of superposition,
and Include that rart of the irreversible deformationa that is due to the
aging of the concrete. Irmversible defomations of'Ahe fiiat Und are the
cause for nonadherence of the superposition principlol thoy depend nonlinearly
upon the stresses caused by them. The,basic equatiop~a of.tho theory are
written out, and possible zethods of segregating thipcomponents of defornation
are considered. The equatio= of the tiro-component lh.2ray of the creep of con-
rd - -chamglng
crete were verified experimentally on the basis of c ~ aplez steptrise
regimes of the loading of experimental samples# It In shown that the theory
1/2

--USSR
CALWTOV, X. Z., and GVOZDEV~ A.j Mekhanika Tyerdca;o Telap No ll Jan-Feb 72,
pp 85-91
of an elastically creeping solid yields exaggerated values In the cane of step-
wise Increasing stress; this is linked to errors, of tl,,,e principle of Influence
!Lmposition. Deformations computed according to the tlieoryof an elastically
creeping solid and according to the two-conponent. theory of the creep of con-
crete under stepwise-incieasing loads are in satisfactory agreement with the
expezinental. data. In the case of load.removals and repeated loading, the
theoretical curves on the basis of the theory of an elastically creeping solid
clivorge considerably from the experimental values, whereas vurves, on the basis
of the two-comDonent theory of the creep of concrete are In.good agmoment with
the experimental values. The conclusion is drawn tN%t an application of the
nonlinear theory, of an elastically creeping solid, who4i doscxib-big periodi-
cally changing loading regineso loada to substantial 6Trom. The basic
hyp6thoses of the two-component nonlinear theory of 4m claztically czN-)qpinZ
solid, and the basic ea uationa based upon these "theses janico it possible
to describe correctly the experimental data obtalned:fdr variable applications
of compression stresses by taking into account ixreye=~ible creep deformations
of the first kind. 14 references,

USSR ubp 62liR4-32
SHUSHKOV, YE. I. , !UMT-'YAN. G-) TSODIKOV, M.
"WItichannel Pulse counters"
ullsov (cf. English above), leningrad, "Energiya-,"
Mnogokanal nyye schetchiki im.
J974,64-pp, ill., 25 k. (from RM-Avtomatika, Telem~~hhanlka 1. VvchislitelInaya
Tekhni lA357K)
ka,.Xo 1, Jan 72, Abstract No
Translation: The book considers ways of Pulse counting simultaneously over
several channels by means of a single electronic couitter using an internal
,storage. An analysis is given of the principal characterisTics and parameters
of the multichannel cowiter. Its application in various technical devices is
considered; viz., multichannel frequency meters, tim~:-interval indicators,
statistical analyzers, monitoring and accounting de'vices. A ~deocriptiDr, is
given of the design and operation of various versions of multichannel counters,
and schematic diagrams and calculations are given for the principal components.

USSR UD', 621. ~54W'
GAUITIN, V.Z., SEINIEVICil--, S.S., SK I BAK- 0, A. P.
"Some Features Of The Operation 00 A FRI fkan~~a Finder With C,-" A Gliv La-~er"
Izv. VOZ:Radioelektronihm
Vol XV, No 12, Dec 1972,1
aper qtudiiev the peculit rities ~tnd -tit-'r's of
Ahstract: T h,-- p, I ~1
04
radiation f or n9asurement "' d-is-luances with the aii c:W fre,:uxicy m,~d-ulaticn. "Phe
effect was experimere.,ally observed of the unovt!1nno oj~ C:jtt-j,.7e a' tho
frequency & the outvzt ui~;iial o," a laser FM rnngo t- ur ri a cliav- ct
distance being, rn-,~,usured. A- utudy o1' the Output eijnjI~ tivt tais
connected with a qixa5i-p-;;riodicf~ty, b(,QC-1u-,6 Of .1cric'i
erited at an interun4e; dl.stunce. Tho resuIt.-, u-" I c
effect ol" t'L,Q JY d' C. r~
DjrAng the vul-bu-Svisior of the zodLiliA. ~.or;~ -erj ot! Into d 1 1!11;::
Clentini'ary cycloo wan er".1"101red, 1-.1hich il,~ do i', pozjliibl~! to un
exuratui-iora 'L(;r tlie riodium ('re(pency of' the autjrat IA, -i:,, -AIA
it is jja,~~jv~.d Atli thi, a5d W, I] )Fl!:C)- FM r;;nr,.-; f-tv"or to
more pre 11 rX rr~se;nl, 01, J, P;- -J v,~ r, I;v
Cifichr ed lk4nd
vditoxe, 21 3971.
1/1

UDC 632.95
USSR
GOL'DINOV, A. L. , PVNSHIN, Yu. A., ZIL'BEWMINTS, G. S,~, SHAPKIN-,-L. G., and
GALuTSKTY, G. IM.
............
"Synthesis of-Trichloroacetic Acid'
n
USSR Author's Certificate No 284781, Filed 11 Jun 69, Published 12 Ju :72
(from Referativnyy Zhurnal -- Khimiya, Svodnyy Tom, (1, L-3), No l(II),
Abstract No 111499P by T. A. Belyayeva)
Translation: Trichloroacetic acid is synthesized by axidation Of CC13CII0 (1)
at 45-65*C in the presence of M03 by passing oxygen through the reaction
mixture, follwed by a final oxidation with IIN03 at 80~-100"C. E.xcunple.
Synthesis is carried out continuously in a sequence consisL[ng. of threa glass
reactors (Re). The first Rc is supplied with I, as wq~ll as with IIN03 and 02
in amounts 0.2-0.5 and 0.4-0.8 mole per 1 mole of I, respectively. In so-me
cases the second RC is also supplied With 02. The reaction mixture sLlys in
each Rc for 6 hrs. Temperature in the first, second, wid third Rc is maintained
at 45-659 80-90, and .90-95*C, respectively. The concentration of lit"10.3 is kept,
-982, and of I at 83-98%. -jC0011 is -1007 .
t 85 Ilie yield of CCI. 97q5
a

USSR LMC 681-332.4
PUKHOV G. Ye.,.GALUZIII�=..q,.g., KATKOV, A. FkIBAKUYIENKO V. D., In-
2~ ~~
stitute of Cybernetics, Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR
"Reversible Models for Solving Systems of Algebraic Equations"
USSR Author's Certificate No 318037, filed 23 Mar 70, published 24 Jan 72
(from RZh-Avtomatika~ Telemekhanika i Yxchislitei'naya Tekhnika., No 7,
Jul 72, Abstract 110 7B467 P)
Translation: Reversible models for solving systems of algebraic equations
are known which contain operational amplifiers vhbse inputs and outputs
are connected through main and auxiliary conductanlce matrices to the
outer terminals of the model. The conventional devices have low-level
working voltages.- As a distinguishing feature ofthe proposed device,
it contains controllable current sources with a positive amplification
factor whose outputs are connected to the outside:terminals and to the
lines for the main and auxiliary conductance matrices -which corresDond
to these terminals, and the controlling inputs of~these current sources
are connected through the auxiliary conductance matrix to the inputs of
the operational amplifiers. This increases the Vorkirg voltage level.
1/1

USSR
UDC 8-T4
BORKOVSKIY, B. A., GALUZINSKIY, G. P., KATKOV, A. F., ROV=SOV, V. P.
"Algorithmic Hybrid Systems"
Kiev, Algoritmicheskiye gibridnyye sistemy (cf. Englis4 aboye), "Nauk. dum_%all,
19T2, 116 pp,111. 68 k. (from RM-Matematika, No 1, Jan T3 abstract No
Translation: Algorithmic hybrid computer systems are ;systems in which the
method of representing the information is bybrid i. e.~, in continuous quan-
tities and codes and the method of solution is algorithmic. This monograph
deals with theoretical and practical questions of constructing computer sys-
tems made up of a digital automatonor a digital computer, and analog circuits
which model the operator of numerical integration with;regard to boundary,con-
ditions which play the part of standard sub-programs of a special type.
63 -

USSR
BORKOVEKIY, B. A., GA KATKOV, A. It,, ROMMITSOV, V.~ 1).
"Algorithnuc Hybrid Systems"
Algoritmicheskiye Gibridnye Sistemy [English Version Above] Kiev, Nauk.-
Dumka Press, 1972, 116 pages (Translated.from Refen,ativnyy Zhurn. No 1,
.1973, Abstract No 1 V783 K).
Translation: Algorithmic hybrid computer systems. are systems in which
the method of representation of information is hybr~id, i~.e. , both in
analog and digital representations, while the method of solution is
algorithmic. This monograph studies theoretical wid practical problems
of the construction of computer systems consistingilof a digital automaton
or digital computer and analog. circuits modeling the: nuinurical intogration
operator considering boundary conditions, acting a~- standard subrolitines
of a special type.

USSR um 68l 332. 6
PUKHOV, G. Ye., GALUZINSKIY, G..P., KATKOV, A. F., ROMANTSOV, V. P., Insti-
tute of Cybernet Sciences of the Ukr464-'-nian SSP
"An Analog with Automatic Data input for Solving Syst;eiws of Differential
Equations"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, izobreteniya, pronyshlennyye obrrztry, tovarnyye znaki,
1970, No 25, Soviet Patent No 278239, class 42, filed.12 Mky 69, published
5 Aug 70, T) 137
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces anALrialog with automatic
data input for solving systems of differential equations. The di~vice con-
tains interconnected integrating capacitors, digital controlled resistors,
an amplifier for generating null-potential points, mitrolled switches,ard
a digital automaton. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, the re-:uired
number of digital control-led resistors is reduced by including prediction
devices in the analog which are connected through the,~swituhes to the out-
puts of the amplifier for generating null-potential points.; The outputs
of the Drediction devices are connected to the resist6rs controlled from
the digital automaton and to the integrating capacitors,which are connected
through two-position switches to the amplifier input and to a zero-potential
line.
9a

USSR
GALUMISKAYA, V., Special Correspondent of Nauka i Zhtznl
"Man Protects the Biosphere"
~bscow, Maulm i Zhiznl, No 10, 1972) pp 7-10
Abstract: '1hirty scientific institutions and enterprises in the Ukrainian SSR
are engaged in work on the protection of nature.~ The',author of the article
interviewed authorities in this field in regard -to the problems involved.
K. M. Sytnik, Academic ian-Secretary of the Department ~of General Bioloa,
Academy of Sciences Uk-rSSR, the Corresponding V;enber of this acade,,Tj, *tated
that within 30-50 yrs the technology of the, production of materials, pover, and
foodstuffs wi I I change in such a way that contamination of *the enviroament will
cease. In the meantime L.Vroved methods for the purifteation of the air and
water from contaminants must be developed and ihdlastr~r;,l entaiTrises tKat bri-n6
about contamination placed in nore suitable locations~ Attez,~.nts are beinj,, made
by the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR to coordinate efforts in different fields
aimed at decontamination and to organize a specitLl scientific centl-Ir ror that
A. V. Topachevskiy, Member of the Acadevry W" Sciences Ukr-151i and
purpose. A, J.
Director of the Institute of Hydro1biology of this acadej--,-)r, diFcusced maintenarcc;
of the purity of water in large artificial rese2nroirs. He recommended that
-1/3

USSR
C-ALUZINSKAYA, V., Nauka i Zhi zn No 10Y 1972, PP 7-10
water in these reservoirs be replaced no more than five times per year, that the
purity of water draining into these reservoirs be controlled, that tributaries
used by fish be prevented from getting *too shallow, that t1he level of water in
the reservoirs be lowered gradually in the spring and!swmner (at a particularly
lov rate during the spawning and hatching of fish), and that the decrease in
this level in the winter be reduced to the mwdxmm poosible extent. Topachevskiy
added that aeration of stagnant water should be carrie;A out. To control blue-
green algae that cause "blooming", self-propelled barges equipped with powerful
pulsation filters will be applied. In the future, virases which destroy blue-
green algae selectively will be used. New methods for the purification of water
with activated SiO2 have been developed and are bein&applied. K. M. S~rtnik
statted that to prevent contarnination of Black Sea water near the shore the
release of effluents Into the sea should be carriea out at a sufficient di-otance
from the shore and at an adequate depth. In regard to decontEundnation of the
air, Sytnik stated that a group headed by V. F. Kopytvr, Mumber of the Academy
of Sciences UkrSSR, has developed vortex ignition fu=ces for the purification
of waste air and of ventilation outflow. At the lnstitut~_-- of Physical: Chemstrj
imeni L. V. Pisarzhavskiy, a method Is being developed for the vimt1ta"Couss
purification of waste air from CO and nitrogen oxides~by a catalytic process.
2/3

USSR
CALUZJMISKAYA., V., Nauka i Zhiznl, No 10, 1972,, PP 7 10
According to A. V. Primak, Senior Scientific Associateat the Institute of
Technical Thermophysics, Acaderky of Sciences, UkrSSR., an autceated system for the
determination and control of the purity of the air was'developed at this insti-
tute As had been stated earlier by Sytnik.,. the operation of a. system of this
type is based on continuous measurements by a networkof indicators and computer
treatment of.the data obtained. A system of the type that has been developed
'will be put into operation on a trial basis at Lenin ra. d in the first half Of 1973
to determine the quality of the city air,and will also,be installed at the
Novolipetsk 1-ttallurgical Plant and the Chemical Plarit:ir-reni It. V. Kuybyshev at
Kazan'. V. I. Volltovskiy, Chairman of.the State Cor-anittee on the Protection
of Nature at the Council of Ministers U`krSSR, said that protection of animals is
within the range of activity of this committee. While,,some species are on the
verge of extinction on earth, many species undergo regdneration in the USSR and
the UcESP. because of measures taken for their protection. At present, the number
of moose has increased by several times in the UkrSSR and there are 15,0W deer
in the Ukraine. Zie fauna of the 11ki-SBRtas been enriched by species o:e animals
that are new there, to irit muskrats and racoon-dogs.
3/3

USSR UDC: 681.332.6
PUKHOV, G* Ye., CALUZITISKIY, G-P., ROPWiTSOV, V. P.~, Institute of Cyber-
netics, AcaderV of 'Sciences oT Me Ukrainian SSR
"A Device for Solving Differential Equations With 134)'vmdarv Condl-tions"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, izobreteniya, proinyshlennyye obr;~ztsy, tovarnyye zna-ki,
~1970, No 25, Soviet Patent No 278241, class 42, filed 12 May 69, published
5 Aug 70, p 138
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces i~ device for sol~ij_rj&
-differential equations with boundary conditions. 'Die unit contains a
reversible point analog based on integrators and anl.!adder. Connected to
..the inputs of the atialog, are modules for simulating~the bowidaY7 conditions
and the *vector of the right-hand members of the equittions to be sol%red.
As a distinguishing feature. of the patent, accuracy~As improved by in-
cluding a differential analyzerand a boundary-condition ~convcrter in the
device. The differential analyzer and converter art cont
e iected in series
in the circuit between the outnuts and inputs of th~~ revei-sible point
analog to the modulles for simmlating the vector of the rij)mt-hand members
and boundary conditions respectively-

Molecular Physica~
USSR IMO 337-M,546.23j772-93
ABDULLAYEE7, G. B., Corresponding Member of the Academ~ of Sciences of the USSR
Gal-VIDEVE, V. I., CALIVIDIS, H. H., Institute of Physics,*Aeademy of Sciences
of the Azerbaydzhan SSR
"Influence of a Constant Electric Field on the Formation of Selenium Elec-.
trophotographic Films"
Baku, Doklady Akademii Hauk AzerbSSR, Vol 28p No 11-12, 1972t pp 15-19
Abstracti A study is made of the effect of a Constant electric field on the
conditions of formation of selenium electrophotographic filas during deposi-
tion. The chango in the param aters of selenium films :under the Influence of
an electric field shows the part played by the crystallization process,
thermal velocities of molecules, and processes of chanee In the molecular
forms in molecular complexes of selenium vapor# An el-octrici field can be used
In the. process of formation of selenium olectrophotogri,14hic filhis to control
the properties of those films over wide limits. The field han a decelerating
action which reduces the thickness of the, deposited filap and an orienting
effect which lines up he zolecules in the direction 6 rwa to the f ilm sur-
U D
face.

Holecular,Physics
USSR UDC 53?.212;546.23s?72-()3
ABDULLAYEV# G. B., Corresponding Member of the Academy~ of Sciences of the LZSR
QW-VIDENE, V. I., GAL1VI.DIS# N. M., Institute of Physl,cs, Academy of~Sciences
of the Azerbaydzhan SSR
"Influence of a Constant Electric Field on the Formation of Seleniua Mee-
trophotographic Film"
Baku, Doklady Akademii Hauk AzerbSSR, Vol 28, flo 11-120 1972 1PP 15-19
Abstracti A study is made of the effect of m constant~electric field on the
conditions, of formation of selenium electrophoto&raphic film during deposi-
tion. The change in the paraneters of selenium. films under the influence of
an electric field shows the part played by tho crystallitation process,
thermal velocities of molecules# and processes of chan' in -the molecular
Ge
forms.in molecular complexes of selenium vapor, An elootric field can be unod
In the process of form-ation of selenium electrophotogrliphio filzs to Control
the properties of these films over wide limits. The field ban a decelerating
action which reduces the thickness,of the deposited film, wid an orientIng
effect which lines uu the molecules in the direction n~rwl to the film sur-

024 UNCL:ASSIFIED, 'PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
-,.:,.:T,.ITLE--ALL PURPOSE APPARATUS FOR DIFFERENTIAL T HE RMAL A14ALYSIS -U-
-AUTHOR-(03)-GALVIDIS, N.M., STRONGINt B.G.t PARASINCHUKP N*S*
INFO--USSR
SOURCE-ZH. FIZ. KHIM. 1,9701 4et(l)? 280-3
:,DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
TAGS--THERMAL ANALYSIS, LABORATORY FURNACE, EXPLOSIVE, THERMOGRAN,
PHASE COMPOSITION, TOXICITY
CONTROL.MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCU14ENT CLASS
.-PROXY REEL/FRAME--1992/0369 STEP NO--UR/0076/~70/04!~fOOL/02aO/Q283
C.IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0111562
UINICI~ASS I F I ED

-2/2 024 UNCLASSIFIED PROCLSSING DATE-230CT70
ACCESSION NO--AP0111562
::':~ABSTPACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- AB ST IRACT THE DTA OP. IS Dr-SICRIBED. YHE
FURNACE CAN BE USED FOR DETG. THE APPROPRIATE THERMAL TREATMENT AND (jq)
OR DTA OF THE COMPI). THE APP. 15 USEDfOR,EXPOSIVE AND TOXIC
F
THE THERMOGRAPH OF SE9 WATER QUENCHED AV 40100EGREES~
ILLUSTRATES ITS STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE AMORPHOUS, CRYSr., ANO LIQ.
PHASE. FACILITY: CHERNOVITS. GOS. UNIV.A Cf!,--RN0VTSY, USSR.

USSR UDC 576.858.9
GAL'VYDIS, Y. Yu.., RUBIKAS, Y. P., and GIRDZIYAUSK~S, V.,I., Institute of
Mrs f-
-T MO'e' -` 'X~~emy of Sciences Li huaniarx SSR
"Action of Alkylating Compounds on Bacteriophages in.Vitro"
VilInyus, Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoy SSR, Seriya~ Biologicheskaya, No 1,
1970, pp 15-23
Abstract: In vitro bacteriophages (T4, T4031 Cl~ Jambda) were subjected
to the mutagenic and inactivating action.of 16 gifunictiot'ial alkylating
compounds of the di(2-cloroethyl)amine type with ilarious.substituents. -In
all of the experiments, 0.005M concentrations of the compounds wereused.
Survival of the bacteriophages.was reduced to 12 by-,all L=pounds. Bac-
teriophage lambda was most unstable with,respect to the rompounds studied.
The effects of the various sub6tituento in the coqipbunds~wfre compared. The
hydrolysis rate of the Cl atom,in.some of~the,compolunds could not be re-
lated to the toxicity of these compounds., ~11,
49

CZECHOSLOVAKIA uDc 615-334(PEIiICILLrNUM).012.6.002.62
.4XAg&,J"V. , and BUGHKOIj ~M., Chair of Technical
FUSKA, YA., YAKUBOVA, A., G
Microbiology and Biochenistryp Chemico-Technological,!Facul,typ Slovak
Technological Institutet Bratislava, and Biotika, S16'venska Lyupcha
!'Production of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid"
Moscow, Antibiotiki, Vol 17, No 9, Sep 721.PP 775-778
Abstracta The possibility of producing.6-aminopenicillmic acid (I) directly
inLeonnection with the production of penicillin was studied. A filtrate
of a production culture synthesizing benzylpenicillin.was extracted with
butyl acetate.. The butyl acetate extract was stirred with an aqueous sus-
pension of cells of E. collp~ strain ATCO 96371 at pH~;77.2-7.4. As a result
of enzymatic hydrolysis of benzy1penicillin', I formed on separation.of the
E. coli cells by centrifuging and changing the pH to,LO-2.2, unconverted
venicillin (benzylpenicillin) and the phenylacetic acid that formed were
transferred from the aqueous into the butyl acetate phase,, while I remained
in the aqueous phase. I crystallized from the aqueo= solution after. (RHI),
had been added to it, the pH brought to 4.2-4.31: ~~aA the solution kept
S04
1/2

USSR
UDC 5471.242
GELIFOND, A. S., GALMIETDINOV, YU. G., 141ROKOVA V. Go, GATAUILINA, R. KH.,
and CHERNOKALIS~�I, B.--g.-;--IUz-b;dl""Cherrdcal-Techuologicq]. Institute Imeni
M. Kirov
"Synthesis of Some Tertiary Arsines and Their Sulfidea,'
Leningrad, Zhtirnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 42 (104), No 91 Sep:72, pp 1962-1963
Abstract: A series of p- and m-substituted oxides and'sulfides of arjldiethyl-
and aryldiplienylaraines has been synthesized,by known methods. Yields and
melting points are tabulated.
Vi

USSR.' 541! 5 5
UDC -1 :5111- :r-43.A;22,27
ILIYMSOV A. V., KARGIN, YU. M., 140IR07-WA, I. D., q1C-11Tr)1CAVG1UY, B.,D.,
I 'A A. A. 1,:-V?NMO'T B. V. COLTO.'I'D A. S., -mwci~rkmv -A,' ~H., and
'TDIrrg Astry Dmt--nii A Ye.
CALYAME Instititte of Organic and Physical Cheii
A~rifz(37,--Aciad. Sc. -USSR and. Fazan' Chertical-Technolo-ical Ir-stit-lite Irreni S.
Kirov-
"ElectrocherAcal-ly Generated Free Radicals. 9 Communication, Reduction of Some
Ifitrophenyl-arsi-ne Derivatives and EPR Spectra of Mail- Anion 11adic.-ils"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii j au'l, SESSR)
N Seriya Miimiche~k&,a, No 10, Oct 72,
pp 2174-2178
Abstmet: The mcbapisr, of polaro-raphic. redIACtion of rcz
and their o.---ides and sulfides in an uprotic; redimm va.L studied. TlheLe
exhibit tira reduction vaves, t',1-- firot one corresponding to !~. one-electron wln,.rc
the process. beinn- r-l"versible, 7rie second wave is trPtcal O-P a 3-.2-procccs.
diaZram for the newiertial chiam~ical procences of cmpo~unds after the
captur-a of second electron ha3 been proposed. Both wavcq rep:VCzent a
oyidation of the un--table dianion of the allb3tituteil ritrdb2r--:m-:!; the rhu;wl
-U
ring -- arsenic s.ystcm remins untouched in this process.~ UoVt.,;-1 o-*-
anion radicals h-we been obtain2d by ciectrachc:rdm~! redo'ction Imd z lu-'a i c,4 1-'r
the. BIT iiethod. DIA.ocal [zati oil of' Lille unpaircd electron in t-haso annion
.112

V
USSR'
ILIYA.S91, A. V., et al., Izvesti-ya Akadevdi Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheska.yel No
10) Oct-72, rP 2174-2178
ble reasons~ for consi-4cral-1-
radicals has 'been iinvesti~,~ated atialyzing pozzi
decrease of the spin density on the arsenic atom during th,e trzansition from.
tetracoordinated nrsenic atom of the vmion radicals to altri-conrdinated one.
2/11-1

uR o482
70-
miecal, DervenV
240888 MOVING OF BLWS IN ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
WELDINGAF PLATES invblyes. using kaives 7
01" latat;
which cut off burr., tn' the two 'Slides of Q;p
T e
after completing the'~,upsetting stroke.' h".two
welded plates 12 art! he d in climpin
and 2, 21 which in.welding: operation are dr
V~an One
against the other tills the ~Iearances''Cr
bot~een t~he
blocks and central welding unit (parts 3 ~~ij 4)
become zero. At that instant che, knives which are
electrically insulated from the rest of thoilmachine
are ushed forward, remove the b
p urrs and al6o
plastically deform the veld:which onsideialily
improves its quality,
-van B.
AUTHORS: Tishura.-V. T.; Sakhar-nov, T. A. CaL 2 A.
~Yavorskiy, Yu. D.; and SakhatskiY,;G'W' P.
1975023G

AA0040652

us3a
uo IU
T
&ZIN-dy, ;..14,
YU, S.,
4T, s 1~,"r....... f-
D.L.,
uDevico For III A, Va cuv~
ill::a 1-ov M (f rcm
E, 272P)
coverin,"I
Iii it va c ";,"I
fljl--[~illcd f.n ti:c "'O"n ni, ;I f, C: L L. 1'. -Ountod in:~cpcr,,-c-.nt cecrat4n-
Le-1. Thc dt;-Acc cr-l-
m CI L. ~.-l I'c,,-
inf!. vni Z-~ c r c OL :;ill t !1-.,; 1, cc L i 1of t i
.1cil'I'lity 0.-, V.I.
OU vf 4,A.--- -re, ol", to it a
f Oz. t.'-. s in 4t c-
with ci~ I'l;j
WJ 0 O'l

USSR
BAMNOV, A. I., et al. USSR Author s Certificate %o___~701201, filed 16 June
.63,published 30 Nov 70 (from RZIi--Radioteklinika, 9t, Sep, 1971, Abstract
No 9V272P)
of the eupple=entary chumber at places for connection 'yo i tof tha onerating
chambers. -'sch o,'A Via opora-l'.-ing chn:aburz or a group of -th--m le provided s;ith Lin in-
dividt-tal system of hl8h-vacuua pumpingo
2/2

USSR UDC:.7543.422.08
IVANOV, V. P., FISHMAN, .1. 1., GALYAUDINOY,_N_.G.
"Alternating-Current Arc as an Atomizer1for Atomic-Absorption Analysis"
Tr. Metrol. In-tov SSSR [Works of Institutes of Metr6logy, USSR], 1972,
'No 136(196), pp 29-32 (Translated from Referativnyy 4hurnal Metrologiya i
Izmeritellnaya Tekhnika, No 12, 1972, Abstract No 12t2,32.1074, by V. S. K.).
Translation: In order to increase the accuracy of attestation of standard
specimens as to content of impurities in petroleum and petroleum products,
the most accurate and sensitive methods of analysis must be used, for example
spectral atomic absorption analysis. One pressing pioblem of atomic absorp-
tion analysis is the creation of flameless.atomizers;. This article reports
on a newly developed atomizer using an alternating currentiarc and a strobo-
scope to filter the natural radiation of the arc. Diagrams and a descrip-
tion of the installation are presented'. The device.w,a-s used with metal and
carbon electrodes (E). When carbon E wemused, a solution of theelement
being studied was placed on the end of the lower E,ioreliminarily saturated
with a solution of polystyrene in benzene and dried., Repeated measurements
showed good reproducibility of the absorption signal:and stability of the
1/2

. . ........ .--------
USSR
Ivanov, V. P., Fishman, 1. 1., Galyautdinov, N. G.,',',Tr. Metrol. In-tov
SSSR, 1972, No 136(196), pp 29-32.
absorption signal and stability of the installation~against electrical inter-
ference. When carbon E are used, interference results from the molecular
bands of NO, which is intensively formed in the arc.~ Khen the E are placed
in a quartz tube with two leads for aneutral gas (su,ch as argon), no inter-
ference to the analysis is observed. The use of metal E in atomizers did
not yield positive results. 4 figures, I t,-5le, 31b.iblio. refs.
-131

WSR UDC 547.26.111&547-1926
GUIZOV, M. B.9 SULTAVOVAt D. B.j RAZM1OVq A. I. j CSTA!11~119 L. P.0 and
GAMUTD-1110VA, A. A.
"Interaction of the Lichlorides of T-rivalont Phosphorao kith Acetic Anhydride
Uoroathers"
in the Presence of -C,
Imningradt Zhurnal Obshchey Khimli, Vol XIall (CV)s N01 19731 P 213
Abatracti Dialkylehloro pho3phitea react ulth the anhydridea of czsxbor4lic
acid (I) trith the fomation of C(-1cetophosphonic estar~.3 (M. B. Gazizov,
at al., ZhOlCh, No 39, 2600, ig6g). TK,--, compoundz (1) anti the dichlorides
of.trivalent phosj~horus ~W react slowly vith each othar' at room tamparature
more intensely at 50 _ with the for=,tion of pol;yzOr products* Honeverl
In the presenco of a-chlaroothors (in) at 50 for 10 hourat- tho commounds
-(I) and (II) fo= the corresponding acid chlorides (IV) ~nd anhydndes (V)
of Ck-al]koxyethyl phosphoale and phoaphonous acid3,
11,C
0
(C
0
1/2

.7-
USSR UDC 621.384.664
CAT.YAYF.V--N- A- GOLOVINA, N. I., GRACHEV, M. I. GRIDASOV, V. I., GUBRIYNKO,
K., I.., 1ETUM-NKO, Ye. V., ZAPOL'SKIY, V.: N., ZELENOVP B. A., KOTOV, V. I.,
:KUZNETSOV, V. S., MERKER, E. A., MYZNIKOV, K. P., PUC14UGIN, V. A., PRILEPINT,
A. A., SELEZNEV, V. S., SEREBRYAROV, B,1A., KHODYREV, Tu. S., and CHEPEGIN,
~V. 14
TIP
roton.Beam With an Impulse of Up to 70 Gev/s Elasti4lly Dispersed Inside a
Target"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tel-hnicheskov Fiziki Vol 42, No 7, 1972, pp 1437-1445
Abstract: This paper discusses the operation of a channel built into the
:French liquid-hydrogen Mirabelle chamber for. the.accele~rator of the Institute
ofHigh-Energy Physics (IFVL)., The function of the ch4nnel is to form pure
beam -of-pi. and k mesons, and antiprotons,.in a broad xzange of impulse inagni-
tudes under the action of a high-frequency separator. The secondary particles
arIe generated on the inside of 6 target placed in the path of ~ a proton beam
diverted f rom the accelerator with an energy* of 70 Cev'; By using a fast
system for aiming,the proton beam at the target, togethar w-jth a kicker inagnet
in the channel, the required number of particles parsing through tile ~chamber
can be provided. The optical system of the channel is described with the
1/2

acne
PROCMING DATE--040EC70
2/2 012 UNCLASSIFIED'
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP01361.87
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.:.THE CAPILLARITY WAS DETD. OF
100PERCENT POLYESTER FABRICS AND FABRICS OF VARIlOUS BLENDS OF POLYESTERS
AND: COT'TON. .ALL FABRICS WERE BLEACHED, DYED, AN'D THERMALLY STABILIZED
UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS. THE: MAX. CAP.ILLARITY;, I.E. THE MAX. HEIGHT
OF WATER RISE IN THE FABIRCS WAS OBTAINED WITH~47:33~POLYESTER-COTTON
BLENDS. THIS BLEND ALSO HAD THE FASTEST WATER 4B.SORPTION RATE, THE
.SLOWEST ABSORPTION RATE AND LOWEST CAPILLARY WERE oarAINED WITH
0 S:
1-.~-.-JOOPERCENT POLYESTER FABRICSo FABRICS WITH:CL E WEAVE STRUCTURE
.,.ABSORBED LESS WATER. FACILITY. 'iINST. EK0,N.
-HANDLOWY, LVOVs
~USSRS

USSR UDC 53Z.5Z6
VINITSKIY, A. G., and GAIXKO, A. V., Kirovograd Institute of Agricultural
Machinery
"Effect of the Structure and the State of the Surface on the Coefficient of
Friction of.Al-alloysti,
Kiev, Fiziko-Khimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, Vol 6. No 4, 1970, PP Z5-Z8
~Abstract: Binary aluminum alloys containing 2, 5, 10,:15, and 20 of tin were
studied during the process of friction by~means of steeland aluminum balls rol-
ling without lubricants. At low concentrations of the tin, the coefficient of
friction was f ound to be high, - decreasing with, an increase of the tin content.
Ln general, the structural components of the aluminum-tin alloys oxhibited a,
gradient of physico-chenical properties. The contourslo'rmodidue to plastic
deformation during the friction process and the capture process depend on quanti-
tative relationship of the phases and exhibit an effect on the antifrictional
properties of these alloys. It is concluded that, in order to Jx9rove the
mechanical properties and at the same time preserve thsir antifrictional charac-
teristics. aluminum alloys with high tin content should be subjected to preliminary
plastic deformation followed by annealing.

-T t
USSR UDC: 550.834
ALABUMEV, P. M., AMUL-11, A GEPMR, I. I., GRITClUff, A. A., ZUYEV,
A. K., NIKITIN, A. A., KHON, V. F., Novosibirsk Electrical Engineering
Institute
"A Seismic Receiver"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye ObrazUy, Tovarnyye Zna~i,
No 36, Dec 71, Author's Certificate No 322742, Divisiati G, filed 8 Apr 70,
published 30 Nov 71, P 154
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a soismic receiver which
contains a housing, an inertial mass and a displacement registering device.
As a distinguishing feature of the patent, the sensiti~lty of the receiver
is improved and the measurement range is extended by slispendl.ng the
inertial mass on two preformed flat elastic strips whi6h are securely
fastened by their ends to the housing. The strips areisecurely fastened
in the middle above and below to the inertial mass, EU4 regaating sere-ws
press against the end faces of the strips.
,A
- 138

.. ....... . ......... ..............
USSR pDc 669.292-053-24
SUKUMMOV) YU. I., GALYUTIN POBORTSEV, M. E.,. an& YMNAYZV, A. M.
'"Effect of Certain Factors on the'Procese of Pellet Production During
Electrothermic Production of Phosphorus"
0 Yliyanii nekotoi-yM faktorov na ~rotsess polucheniya okatyshey pri elektro-
termicheskom_proizvodstye fosfora (cf.,English above)i Instimute of Mketa.Uurgy
and Beneficiation of the Kazakh Academy:of Sciences,,,Ima-Ata,
1970, 15 Ppj
ill., bibliagr.) 1 nazv. (from RW-MetallurEiya ;No 11, NOV.70, Abstract No
UG166 IEP)
Translation: In connection with the development of anew flow chart for cam-
bined processing of V ore, which contains70% SiO2 and, 0-851) V205, with phos-
p7aite in the process of their electrothermic smelting,~ a question arises regard-
ing the utilization of V ore and phosphorite fines, derived during the prepara-
tion of the charge for smelting. A possibility of obtaining pellets (0) from
the mixture of V ore and phosphorite fines is considered and the effect of
different factors on the 0 strength is studied. The positive effect of the
grain size of the material, the quantity.of the binder, and the temperature and
the time of sintering on the 0 strength are shown anai a mathematical dependence
of the 0 strength on the above cited factors.is obtained. The sintering temper-
ature has the most significant effect on the 0 strength. 5 ill-, 5 tables.
Authors' abstract
67

USM
UDC 547.574+547.261118
KOZIOV, N. S., PACK, V. D., GAMALET, V. G., Perm Agricatural L-istitute
"Synthesis of Organophosphorus Compounds3ased on Azomethynes"
XI. Study of the Reactions of Schiff's Bases.with Phenyl Phosphate
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchoi Khimii, Vol 40, No 6, Jun ~0, pp 1217-1Z19
Abstract: Phenyl phosphate was made to react with vari6us alkylidenearylamines,
such as butyldeneaniline. heptylideneaniline. The foll6wing products of the
type (RCH=NHR')+O-P(:O)(0,H)OC6,:f5 were obtained (R and RI given): C6d5, C~i5;
C6"5- P-C6H4CH3; C6H5- m-C6:14C-ff3; C6H3, O-C6H4Cfi3; C&i5l P-C84CO011; 06H5,
~o-%H4COOH; C61'5, m-C6H4COOii; C05- P-C64COOCH3; C05-::~P-CO`z C. ; C'
t 4COO 2.H5 J~H5
o-C6H4Cl; P-M30C64- C6H5; P-'402C64, C6ff5; p-N02C6H4,:P-C6H4r-:--3; P-Cii3o%k,
p-C6H CH C i7, C6H51 CH3(CH2)5, C6H5. These compounds are white, crystaline,
slit"Ie
0 b in water, alcohol, dioxane, and dtimethy1formamitle. They dissolve
partially in benzene, but they are insoluble in diethyJ~ etaier or petroleun
ether. Their I~ spectra have a broad band at 2600cm-4-, which is character-
istic for the >Niii group. As is the case with all amine~salts# these com-
pounds are hydrolyzed in alkali to the corresponding aw ;metihynes ard the metal
phenyl phosphate. The temperature dependence of the hydrolysis constant of
1/2

USSR uDc 612.82i-06:[612.8,i5.26:L-o'39+615-21
URYBA)MV, Yu. V. &nd GAMMA A. A., First Yoscow
Medical Institute imeni
~I. M. Sechenov
"Pharma-cologic Analysis of Disturbances of Purposeful B6bavior In Intact
and Lobectomized Dogs"
MMSCOV, Byulletenl Eksperimentallnoy Biologii. I Xeditsli~y, No, 2, 1973, PP 14-115
Abstract: In experinents on dogs with stable con(litione-1 ref).c---.cCs in a situa-
tion involving a choice between either of two c1ifferent rain forcum ents (b eand
and water), chlorpronazine administered to intact animals dim-apted their
-reaction to the stirmili, whereas in lobectomized atinale it rc-sultel in nore
organized and. purposeful behavior, i.e., they. responded;!nore ."logical I to
which influence, thirst or hunger, vas doininant. In ani~ther ceries of
ments, amphetwnine administered to in-Lact doga elieitudla typo of.' beha~.,Jor
comparable to that obserred after lobectomy. 7he react:(on to i%ripfwtc,13ing.~
sirilar but nore pronoonced in the lobectomized aninals7~' It would appear,
therefore, that the frontall lobes exe-rt an inhibitor.y eiTect oil the arb-cie--f-gic
and eslr-cia!Lr ret-icular sub-cortical. structures In the 0:rta-blicftntent of j~ur-
Dosefml behavior.
0"

0
uicLAssfFlED ESSO'G DATE--3c

PR C ~OCT*70
JITLE-INIVITRO EFFECT OF S EM ISYNTHETIC PENICILL INS :bN ORGANISMS CAUSING
.-.SURGICAL; INFECTIONS -1.1"
AlUTH0R-(05J-VASINAj Y.A.v FRISHMANt YE.M.t VEDMINA9~YE.A.o, GAMALEYA, L.A.,
~`~"'141KHEYEVA, YE.V.
wow
;CCUNTRY* OF~ 14NFO-USSR
1970, VOL 15*:NR 6, PP 528-532
DATE PUBLISHED -70
,S,UBJECT, AREAS-BIGLCGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES:
TOPIC-TAGS-PENICILLIN, SrAPHYLOCUCCUS INFECTION,
- TETRACYCLINE, ANrtBtOTIC
.-,,
-:~.kESISTANCE/(U)A~IPICILLII~ ANTIBIOTIC.
.CGNTRCL-MARKING---NG RE5TRICTIONS
-POCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
.,.PROXY.ftEEL/FRAME--2-000/2002 SfEP NO--UR/0297 /70~015/,)(J6/0528/O5-i2
'1-C I RC ACCESSICIN NO-APOL25591
UNCLASSIFIED

~-.~~,2/21 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING 11ATE-3011C TIO
t IRC ACCESSIGN NO--AP0125591
-Al3SlRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. NARROW AND BROAD SPECTRUM
__.,~SEMISYNTHETIC PENICILLINS WERE SrUDIE0 WITH RESPECT~1`0 THEIR EFFECT UN
STAPHYLOCOCCI CAUSING SURGICAL INFECTIONS. IT WAS "SHOWN THAT MOST OF
...,THE ISOLATES WERE MAINLY RESISTANT rU THE WIDELY USO ANTIBIOTICS
::(BENLYLPENICILLIN 87 PER CENT, TETRACYCLINES 56 TC:70 PE:R'CENT). AN
~-VITRO STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF SEMISYNTHETIC PENICULINS DEMONSTRATED
-THAT IN SPITE OF A SHORT PERIOD OF THEIR USE IN lklED'ICAL;PKACTICEt
STRAINS.RESISTANT TO THE AVIBIOTIC:CONCENTRATIONS~!IN THE HOST OCCURRED
~,.,ALONG WITH SENSITIVE CULTURES (NARROW SPECTRUM SEMI~SYNNETIC
19.2 TO 28.4 PER CENTt PYOPEN 1,8 PER CENT, AMPICILLIN: 39.5
.._,~PEVCENT).- FACILITY: INSTITUTE'FOR,CLINIC4. AND EXPERIMENTAL
.`'_,~SURGERY.v: CENTRAL FOST GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE, AbSCOW.
UNCLASSIFIED
.......... ------

USSR
KAVETSKIY, R., Academician, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR andi
of AM"
Chief# Division of the Biological Action of Lasers' Institute Pro_
t
eas of Oncology, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR
"A Beam Instead of a Scalpel"
Koscow, Pravda, 19 Mar 72p p 3
Abstracti Soviet medical scientists are just beginning to exploit the possi-
bilities of using lasers in medical treatment. The Odtbssa Institute of
Eye Disease and Tissue Therapy Imeni Y, P. Matoviand certain others
'have employed lasers In treating an exfoliated retina and destroying tumors
inside the eye# while the Institute of Surgery imeni. Acl~ademician A. V.
Vishnevskiy uses lasers to remove spots and tatoos from the skin. One of the
most interesting and significant developments In the riedical use of lasers
has taken place at the Ukrainiazn Institute-of Problems~iof Oncology. Research
work was begun in 1965 on removing auxfface tumors by destroying the contaminated
tissue with laser light. Research was favorlable, so ir,A 1969, the country's
first clinical division for laser treatment of surfhcepbenign and z-alignant
tumors was opened at the Institute. The i laser operating roan is striking in
its simplicity -- just the table and a metaltmechanism,,Hith a tubular pro-
Jection hwiging over It; no scalpel, no anesthetIcs, no racks of surgical tools,
and even no surgeon. By now 250 operations have teen porfoxmed here arid,
1/2

certan surface tiLmors. it might be noted in con;iusi~ that numerous
other promising-applications of the laser beam, for example affecting indlvl-
dual parts of a cell through the subcellular. action of~i'the microray device
designed by N. D. Devyatkov or using a continuous-beamilaser to cut tissue
(which has Iready been tested experimentally,in llosco~ro~ Leningrad, and Kiev),
are now being developed and there is every reason to suppose that lasers will
have an important place in the medicine and biomedical'~acience of the future.
2/2

7"

-~~c /oatu
UDC 616-006-085.849.19
OR"'MAZION Of THE MCOLOGICAL DIVISION OF LASER THERAPY
al 1.,A. LtE!!rey', and Kh, A. Raratov,
',Article b-y_H_F. Camal
T V; Moscow,
31 a l:L-nF7"-&i7 Ki e
_
g
16 November 1970,
M*d1tsIns'k&y4 Takhnika. Russian. M 5, 1971, xubmittv~d
pp 40-421

During the 10 years of their ext4tence, lasers have begun to be
more W-i ly.adspLed in various flolds of-sciened and technology. With
11
h
hi
i
l
di
l
co-
researc
.
ca
a
each year me
og
the use of lasorsexpends also In

Zn a n=be madicine (oncology.,derm3tology and. possibly
rof branches of
surgtry) attempta at clinical adaptation of Inner radiation are being
undertaken. Laser oph tha Imocoagula tore have already been In use for sev- 2
eral years in the ophthalmolog4cal clinic,
The clinical use of lasers requires the presence Of special operat-
.nj parsonn,al -hose assignment consists of adapting thestselves to laser
tazh=Icgy for solving therapeutic problems by otans of appropriate devices
(light guidau. prottctive stial4s, ate.) under conditions assuring the
safety of personnel and patients. Safety technology must be the central
.bought 1= OTSnizing and: equipp lzg'lar at operations.* The eyes, becausa
atural focusing abilit7, are the most sensstivc of hum3n organs
a! th*!r
:
t I s r adistion.
-4=2-'e to
the rrsult ci direct action fro-_ radiation or it-i Indirect vff"ct on the
Purrour.41na media. Taking Into account these two aspeets of the Injurious
action of 14mer radiAtion on the human organism, safety technology in work
aa-wall.ax CanezzL.mazzures of pro7.. T
include wearing special
tectic,Ln. Individual neasumn of protection
I
tightly-fitting goggles and opaque material for-the protection or the - - - - -
okkn. Cenerdl safety meagures includ,~ correct planning of lasor opurut-
in facilities and placing in them the instruments. outfitting the rooms
with the proper equipment, etc.
During irradiation of patients by laser the air becomes contsmi-
n*tad liy the scattered particlar. of Irradla;od skin ofv far example, tumor 2
5 IF

- ~ L -

USSR UDC 546.185
SLYUSARENK0, Ye. I., 11AMAYLIK, S. K., W[AIIU. V. F.-I and SHOKOL, V. A.,
Institute of Organic Chemistry, M-rainian Academy. oF-Sciences
"Derivatives of Isocyanatophosphoryl Dichloride and Dilsocyatiatophosplioryl
Chloride"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 41, No 11, Nov:1971, pp 2,383-2,386
Abstract: The dialkyl esters of alkoxycarbonylamido- and ureidaphosphoric
acids have contributed a number of substances with inse~!cticidal and complex-
ing properties; this suggested the synthesis the monoalkyl esters of these
acids. Alcohols and aniline, and also alcohols in the~presence of triethy-
lamine and water, and triethylamine alone, react with isocynnatophosphoryl
dichloride; this produced th~ mondalkyl esters of alkoxycarbonylamide- and
3-phenylureidophosphoric acids. Alcohols, mercaptans,~thiop'henols, and
aniline react with diisocyanatophosphoryl chloride to form the acid chlorides
of bis(alkoxycarbonylamido)-, bis[(alkylthio)carbonyla~iido]-, bis[(phenyl-
thio)carbanylamidol- and bis(3-phenylureido)phosphoric~acids. The hydrolysis
of these substances yields free acids. Sixteen co--pouMds were synthesized.
Procedures of synthesis are given, along with some physical data on the
esters.

UWR UDC 547-26 1 n8
SLYLISARENKO Ye. I., and EERNACH G. I.' ~(decea' ed)
GAKULYA, V. F.Y s
"Derivatives of Isocyanates of Dialkylphosphoric Acid"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 41) No 5, vay 19710' pp 992-1995
Abstract, Di- and triurethanes were synthesized by the reaction of diestcre
of isacyanatophosphoric acid idth gbcols and layeerines. 'Mis same group of
-y1
ALesters react with aminoalcohols to give the correspondinjphosphoi ated
urethane ureas. Various specific compounds were, synthesized byAliese reaction
-series; physical data are given.