SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BYKHOVSKIY, D. G. - BYKOV, V. P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200520007-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, A. V., at al., "Problems of Protection from Ionizing Radiation
in Radiation Chemistry," M, Atomizdat 1970, 280 pp
Para 5. Warning measures of radioactive contaminations during
the loading, reloading and during prevention works 128
0
Chapter 6. Blocking and signal systems on radiation-chemical
installations
Para 1. General information 131
Para 2. Description of blocking and signal systems. Require-
ments placed on these systems 133
Chapter 7. Radiation protection measures during the operation of
high-power radioisotope gamma-installation
Para 1. Introduction 143
Para 2. Main results of the studies in the area of radiation
protection during the utilization of radioisotope
gamma-radiation sources 144
Para 3. Recommendations for radiation protection medsures
519 during operation of radioisotope installations 159
- 61 __

USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, A. V., et al., "Problems of Protection from Ionizing Radiation
in Radiation Chemistry," M, Atomizdat 1970, 280 pp
Chapter 8. Characteristics of utilization of nuclear reactors
as sources of radiation in radiation-chemistry
Para 1. Introduction 173
Para 2. Radiation protection measures during utilization of
neutron and a-radiation reactor in carrying out the
RCP [radiation-chemical processes] 175
Para 3. Radiation protection measures in the utilization of
the kinetic energy of fission products for carrying
out the radiation-chemical processes 180
Chapter 9. Radiation protection measures during utilization of
radiation circuits of nuclear reactors
Para 1. Radiation and non-radiation hazard sources in
radiation circuits 190
Para 2. Sources of radiation hazard in the indium-galium-tin
circuit 191
Para 3. Radiation hazard in the indium-galium circuit 204
6/9

USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, A. V., et al., "Problems of Protection from Ionizing Radiation
in Radiation Chemistry," M. Atomizdat 1970, 280 pp
Para 4. Some sanitation-technical measures assuring safe
operation of radiation circuits 209
Chapter 10. Radiation safety during utilization of spent sources
of nuclear reactors
Para 1. Introduction 213
Para 2. A short description of some existing equipment for
spent sources 217
Para 3. Basic radiation protection measures with utilization
of sources in radiation-chemical installations 223
Chapter 11. Radiation protection measures.with utilization of
accelerators
Para 1. Principal types of accelerators 226
Para 2. Hazard factors occurring during operations of the
charged particles accelerators 227
7/9
F!

USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, A. V., et al., "Problems of Protection from Ionizing Radiation
in Radiation Chemistry," M, Atomizdat 1970, 280 pp
Para 3. Specificity of protection from external irradiation
of electron accelerators and the activation of
irradiated systems 233
Chapter 12. Radiation protection measures during utilization of
other radiation sources
Para 1. Introduction 238
Para 2. 8-emitting radioactive isotopes 239
Para 3. Gaseous and volatile fission products formed during
the operation of a reactor 243
Chapter 13. Organization of radiation protective serive in high-
power radiation-chemistry installations
Para 1. Tasks and duties of the radiation protection servi6e 245
Para 2. Organization of dosimetric and radiometric control
during assembly and operation of high-power RCI
(Radiochemical Installations] 248
8/9

MMMN~~
USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, A. V., et al., "Problems of Protection from Ionizing Radiation
in Radiation Chemistry," M, Atomizdat 1970, 280 pp
Para 3. Problems of methodology in dosimetric and radiometric
control in radiation-chemical installations 253
Para 4. The importance of the scientific labor organization
[SLO] in securing radiation protection for the
personnel serving in high-power radiation technology 256
Conclusion
Literature
259
262
9/9

USSR UDC 535.9
BYKHOVSKIY, D. G. , GOLLJBOVSKAYA, S. M. , GOLUBOVSKIY, Yu. B. , and KAG!~N, Yu. '4.
"Spectroscopic Study of 'Flasma Parameters at the Outl~::u-c of a Plasmat-ron. 7~"
z
Leningrad, Opt-ilka i 3pektrcs*kc---'ya, No. 5, May 71, po P-26-SUIC.
Abstract: The radial- change in the parameters of a plasma at the ou-1put oil a
plasmatrorr Tr:as calculated on the basis of measurements of the brightness of S-,.)ectra-',
lines of ArI and Ha. The measurements were made in pure argon and in an a-gIn-hv-4=-
gen mixture. The addition of hydrogen led to a rise in temperature at the axis and
to a sharper falling off. The concentration of argon atoT-3 in the center-,as lowered
and they were drawn to the periphery of the arc. Electron con centrat ions measured
an the basis of shift and on the basis of the intensity of spectral lines in pure
argonwere compared. The measurements are presented in graphical form.
9,6

A'd Owu:iO7
7a -
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, S.
uR o482
ion I Chemical, Derwent,4--7a
F236685 P .1AS!%CUTTING POLUPPLY consists of
three"sets of rectiMrs i~ series, each
supplied by its own transformer. Two sets have
a rigid characteristicand the third has a sharply
dropping characteristic because of choke-coils in
all three phases. The con actors which determine
haw the acts are tobe combined are tbntrolled by
the voltage across the arc. 5.2-68. as 12L6109/
25-27. - (17.6.69.) Buk.7/3.2.69.
Class 21h. Int.Cl. B23k.
19721080

Z3
70
1972-108:1

112 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
TITLE--DYNAMIC OF SUPERHARMONIC VIBRATION DRIVE MECHANISM -U-
AUTHOR-(02)-BYKHOVSKIY9 I.[., KHAIMCHAYEV, I.S. 10?
td-
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--MOSCOW, MASHINOVEDENIYE, NR 1, JAN-FEB 70, PP 31-38
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--MECH., IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR, PHYSICS
~TOPfC TAGS--DYNAMIC SYSTEM, DRIVE TRAINP HARMONIC OSCILLATION, MECHANICAL
VIBRATIONt FREwUENCY CHARACTERISTIC
CCNTROL IMARK ING-NO RESTRICTIONS
oncUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1986/1203 STEP NO--UR/0380/70/000/001/0031/0038
CIRC ACCESSIeN ND--AP0103100
UNCLASS IFIED

2/2 026 UNCLASSIFIED PRCCESSING DATE--18SEP70
CtRC ACCESSION NO--AP0103100
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. A SUPER HARMONIC VIBRArION DRIVE
MECHANISM IN THE FORM OF A VIBRATING SYSTEM WITH FIVE DEGREES OF FREEDOM
WITH DEBALANCING EXCITER OF VIBRATIONS OF PENDULUM TYPE IS STUDIED. THE
SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A BOTTOM TABLE SUPPORTED BY PLIABLE SPRINGS. A
PENDULUM WITH BUILT IN DEBALANCER AND REACTION FLYWHEEL JOINED BY A
TORSION UNIT IS SUSPENDED FROM THE TABLE. THE ROTATION FROM THE DRIVE
IS TRANSMITTED TO THE FLYWHEEL AND FURTHER ON THROUGH TORSION UNIT TO
DEBALANCER. THE UPPER TABLE IS JOINED WITH THE BOTTOM ONE BY WORKING
SPRINGS. OF THE TWO GROUPS OF THE SYSTEM, ONE SERVES FOR RESONANCE
AMPLIFICATION OF THE SECOND HARMONIC OF THE TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF THE
DEBALANCER, AND THE SECOND, FOR THE AMPLIFICATION OF THE THIRD HARMONIC
OF THE VIBRATIONS OF VIBRATION-EXCITER FRAME. THE APPROXIMATE FORMULAS
FOR THE AMPLITUDES AND INITIAL PHASES OF STEADY VIBRATIONS ARE OBTAINED.
THE AMPLITUDE FREQUENCY AND PHASE FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS ARE
PRESENTED.
"'r .AS I F -ED
u N L LA J a I 'I

Mechanical
USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, I. I., and KIIAD-ICHAYEV, 1. S., '111oscow
"Dynamic of Superharmonic Vibration Drive Mechanism"
Moscow, Mashinovedeniye, No 1, Jan-Feb 70, pp 31-38
Abstract: A superharmonic vibration drive mechanism in the form of a
vibrating system with five degrees of freedom with debalancing exciter of
vibrations of pendulum type is studied. The system consists of a bottom
table supported by pliable springs. A pendulum with built in debalancer
and reaction flywheel joined by a torsion unit is suspended from the table.
The rotation from the drive is transmitted to the flywheel and further on
through torsion unit to debalancer. The upper table is joined with the
bottom one by working springs. Of the two groups of the system, one serves
for resonance amplification of the second harmonic of the torsional vibra-
tions of the debalancer, and the second, for the amplification of the third
hamionic of" the vibrations of vibration exciter franie. The approximate
formulas for the amplitudes and initial phases of steady vibrations are
obtained. The amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteriSLiCs are
presented.
,L]1

USSR
UDO 621.396-4:621.391.8
EYKT4-OVSKIY-, M.A., DXITRIYEV, V.P.
'Noise Immanity Of Discrete Transmission In 1-fiiltichannel Systems With Frequency
Multiplexing And F14"
ElektrosVazI, No 9, Sept 1972, pp 38-45
Abstract: The noise immunity of the transmission of discrete data in M-11ti-
channel frequency multiplexing-FI4 systems is studied, taking acccunt of both
components of the noise (Gaussian and pulse) at the outprat of the FM demodulat-
or. Three forms of F14 demodulators are considered: the ordinary frequency dis-
criminator and two types of tracking (system of phase frequency trim) demodul-
store. The recults of the paper make it ponsible to determine tho effect on
the probability of error of the method of demodulation of the F14 signal, the
number of channels in the system, the frequency deviation index, and the dur-
ation of the telegraphic samples transmitted on one ch3nnal. An estimate is
given of the potential noise immunity of eignal reception in the multichannel
com=unication systems considered. The range of applicability is determined of
methods used in other works for calculating the probab-ility of error. 6 ill.
12 ref. Received by editors, 29 March 1971.
122 -

USSR UDO 621-596.621.5
RABINOVICH, V.S. [Members, Scientific-Tech-nical Society Cs'
Radio Engineering, Electronice, P-nd Communications immeni A.S. Popov]
00oncerning Noise Immunity Cf Honcoherent Receiver Of Composite Signals Idith
Non-Orthogonal Components
Radiotekhnika, Vol 27, No 6, June 1972, pp 16-21
Abstract: With the aid of a Chernov estimate for noncoherent comaranication
systems of 11RADA11 and "RAKE" types, the noice imminity and the energy losses
causod by the non-orthogonal separate components of composite signals are do-
termined. It is shown that with specified values of R, r, and P for the
eyotem conaidered (unlike a coheront eyntem), the noice inmunity worsens with
an increase of the number of compononta of the componito si-Znuln. 5 fig. 9 ref.
Received 8 March 1970; after further improvement, 8 JU1Y 1971-

USSR
UDC 62-1.391.833
Active Member of the Scientific and Technical Society of
R-adio Engineering, LI-cetronics and Communications imeni. A. S. ])C)po%,
"Ifethods of Estimating the Probability of Erroneous Reception in Digital llessp~-C,
Transriission Theory. Part II- System,- with Multiposition Si~nals"
Moscowl Rad*otekhnika, Vol 27, No 1, 1972~ pp 14-19
Abstract: Simple, exact estimates of the error probabiIity were obtained for
various co=..uniczation systems by means of which it is possible to calculate
the noiseproofness of these systems quickly without the use of a cop.-,putcr. The
developed methods of estimating P for M-position coaimunication systems can
error
be used in a nunber of other cases, in particular, for estimating P error in
various spaced reception systems with autosLlection and in reception syster'ls
with the Wagner code. The procedures for esti-matinp tljc inLegrals definim"
Perror based on appro;.--imations of the int",ral expressions were used in dhi!~
paper Just Z~!3 in part 1. [M. A. 11YIdlovskiy, Li-IdLOI-(!LLIniI. Vol 20, No 12, .19711.
Plethoritl ljmed On Lfict correnpoliding approxillation'; of LW '- illt~u;"rat.hn, rcjc?n and
also the. approyitrmLc :~iethodt; developud in informaLlon thcory c;mn bc
The dcl-Icribed by,,;Lemr. nre, used f.-or Infornit-Ion of M,
1/2

USSR
BYT-HOVSKIY, Y. A., Radiotekhnika, Vol 27, No 1, 1972, pp 14-19
orthogonal signals having, identical energy. The ri-iultiposition consid-
cred include: 1) an opti-mal coherent system for receiving 11-position sl--nals;
2) an incoherent system for receiving H-position riguals, and 3) illcohercliL rL'-
ception of M-position signals in an n-tuple spaced recepti-on System,
2/2
- 35 -

UDC: 621. j,)l: c;lg.
"'-Oise Im:junity
- it I Polarized -3paced Hece -ic 0-
'S
in
4
nadic -Ile
cientific
o, .-~L,adic))' 1970, 1, p, 65-76
1.:arch 71, .,bs~ract
cr u1- i2- obt-ained Zfc-
M.
0-
y
S' s 'M pol2rized Space
ion 0 -U--ic"annc-,
als i
u 1 C! 'arU-' with de-.Lri J,., 4 C:S
(th;- nunb~_--_,, --ir re-Lative u
delay , st-, ri~

USSR UDC 621.396.626:621.3.019.4
BYKHOVSKIY, M. A.
"Noise Immunity of Spatially Distributed Incoherent Reception of Multi-
Frequency Telegraph Signals in a Multi-Line Channel"
I
Moscow,.Elektrosvyaz', No 8, 1970, pp 32-42
J~bstract: As a result of the analysis made in this paper, relationships are
obtained which permit determining the optimal parameters of the reception
system as functions of the channel characteristics -- the nuldber of lines
and others. This is done as part of the development of the theory of dis-
crete information transmission in complex channels with frequency-selective
and time fading. To improve the noise immunity in such channels, fading
caused by the interference of the individual lines must be elhnitiated, and
this can be done either by separating the lines through the time of approach
-- the "Rake" systeni -- through the angle of approach -- the MUSA system --
through the polarization condition, or by a system of separate reception on
several frequencies or antennas. This article determines the noise immunity
of the combined system of spatial and frequency separation with incoherent
processing of the signal. The basic results of the analysis are two equa-
tions determining the probability of error in this incoherent system. The
author thanks Ye. I. Rozenfel'd.

034 UNCLASSIFIE6' -
:P40CESS ING DATE-13NOV70
-TITLE--INVULNERA!31LITY TO J40,*-UN%Gj GF WIDEBAND -rlECir__PTI0tN SYSTEM 11ITIH SOUARE
FOLDING 01F FAL)ING BEAMS bUkit-IG THElt( INC0iMPLlUiE DIVISION -tj-
'AUTHUit--3YKHQVSKIY, M.A.
..COUNTRY i9F INF-0--USSR
,.~OURCE-40SCOW, PADIUTEKHNIKA, NO 1, 1970, PP 30-39
PUBL ISHED ------- 70
S_UBJECT AREAS-`ELECTKQN'IC5 AND ELECTRICAL ENGR.t NAVIGATION
,TOPIC TAGS--COMMUrl [CAT ION JAMMING, INTERFERENCE IMMUNITY, W10EBAN10
COMMUNICATION, wIDEBAND TRANSMISSION
'CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCOMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY ~.EEUFRA'.~E-1999/1358 STEP flO--UR/0108/7(j/000/001/0030/-3039
CIRC ACCESSIO~l N0--AP0123316
S I

-212 034 UNCLASSI FIED PROCESSING DATE-13NOV70
.CIRC ACCESSION ".O--AP01233L6
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) (;P-0- ABSTRACT. ~FORMULAS APE DERIVED DETERMINING
THE LRROR P);,03461LITY IN A RECEPTION SYSTEM WITH S,vUjlkE bc-:A,'~ FOLDING
WHERE THE SHAPE OF THE 1,4FDkMATION SIGNALS USED FOR TRANSMISSIUN IS
RANDCM SO THAT TOTAL 01VISION OF BEAMS 15 IMPOSSIBLE. THE OBTAINED
RESULTS MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO SELECT SIGNALS VALIDLY F(Jk COII-VAIUN [CAT ION
~SYSTEMS WITH BEAM 01VISION. ORIG114AL ARTICLE: TWO ILLUSTRATIONS AND 17
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES.
UNIC L A S S I F I t D
mm wo mme~-immmm.

USSR
UDC: 0621-37".521,
I ~, I
j:11 I T v -IMYIU7-~-OV, T. G., ELTVEYET37, Yu.
ITE, 1. 1 Y , iu . V . , and CF LIj.T, S
I
"Increasing the Energy Ratio of Ult-rashort Laser --,pulses to -'Noisell
11-oscow, K-vantova7a ele"Aronika, No 7, 10,72, pp 68-70
Abstract: The -ur,,~Iosc of this paper is to invcst'r-~te thE2 cont--.:--,st,
I - - -
i.e., the ratio of the basic pulse ener[-.-
-L ing ~y to t'-,I- be-.cl,.-rciu--,d no-J.-le
radiation energy, o-C a laser L-,enerat, ultras'llort pulses. Til' !,-,
laser conSidered uses neod-MiLua glass. In real lasers, the j,
-M
inG contrf,.3t is reEched not because o,. the nonlinear lcsoe3 J- n t h e
interaction ol" '6he radiation vrith the optical material of the
laser equininient, as some re.-P-archers imist, but J *'or other
sons. Theoe J~o.,~scc wetdkeri the, most intonse Of Vic, -?s, ano,
consequc.-nt-Ly reduce the contrast. This brie-C co:::m)-nication d1c-!;ion-
strates how t-hese "Losses, can be reduced in !or -:. r,-kiuc-
tion in the enerfry dcns.Jty of the resonator. 51e t-h,eorY b~ehilld
thil, Proc(~,dhlf-c~ j.", 1),rot-orited, ,~nd the ;3ch(m,.ritic of --m ampli.ficr for
the la',~fetv in f. L, t J, -
mates, nniaq(fe from Olf;ciliogvmo, indicated that con'ki-a.,:1.1
01 least doubled by this device

USSR
UDC 577.3
AYKHOVSKIY- V. K., Institute of Problems of Control (Automation and Remote
Control), Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow
"The Metastability of the Conformational State of the Hydrogen Bond Lattice
and the Conformational Memory of Natural Biological Macromolecules"
Moscow, Biofizika, Vol 18, No 3, May-Jun 73, pp 573-575
Abstract: It is assumed that natural subunits (macromolecules) are "created"
in a metastable (for hydrogen bonds) state. In this case the conformation
of the heavy lattice does not unambiguously determine the conformation of
the lattice of hydrogen bonds -- a degeneration of the conformational level
occurs. The "discharge" of metastable hydrogen atoms is possible under the
control of perturbations on the part of the remaining subunits or external
sources; as a result of the discharge there are controllable changes in the
complementary relations (which are due to the arrangement of hydrogen atoms,
microscopically caused by anisotropy). It is assumed that the metastable
nature of natural subunits (macromolecules) and the possibility of electron-
ically controlled change in their conformation (stopping degeneration) form
the basis of the macromolecules' individual memory. The content of this
memory is controlled by the conformation of the heavy lattice (the "genetic"
1/2

USSR
BYKHOVSKIY, V. K., Biofizika, Vol 18, No 3, May/Jun 73, pp 573-575
contribution to memory) and the "history" of all perturbances affecting it,
considering their order in time (the "adaptational" contribution to memory).
Thus a single carrier of memory and a single change mechanism are proposed.
2/2

USSR
uDc 616.988.43-022.6
_,Y.-N., Chair of Children's Infectious Diseases, Crimean Medical
BYCHKOVS~~
Iii~iii~ite) Simferopol'
"Infection with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Brought About by a Vaccine Strain of
the Virus"
Kiev., Vrachebnoye Delo, No 3, Aug 72, PP 150-151
Abstract: At a sovkhoz in Crimean Oblast', prophylactic imminization of cattle
was carried out with live attenuated foot-and-mouth vaccine of type A-22,
series 29, prepared by the Sumy Biological Plant. One of the cours became sick
after the im-m-mization. The veterinary technician who examined the cow trans-
mitted through carelessness the infection to three of her children. Two of
the children (aged 1.5 and 5 Yrsy respectively) developed foot-and-mouth dis-
ease in an acute fori.,i, while a third child (12 yrs old) an,1 the mother were
infected with the disense in a mild, atypical form. All patients recovered
after treatmaent. Because outbreaks of cT)izootic foot-and-mouLh disease had
rrj,-' occurezi a. +-I--- Sorkhoz., one must assur-e that the infections were causee by
the vaccine strain.
1/1

Biochemistry
USSR
UDC 577.16+663.0
BUKIN, V. N., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences USSR, and
BMOVSKIY,_Il. YA., Candidate of Biological Sciences
"Microbiological Synthesis of Vitamins"
Moscow, Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva imeni D. I. Mendeleyev,
Vol 17, No 5, 1972, pp 5211-526
Abstract: The article considers work done in the USSR and abroad in the
biosynthesis of vitamins with microorganisms, dealing mainly with the biosyn-
thesis of vitamin B12, riboflavin, /3-carotene and ergosterol. The principal
producers of these compounds are listed, as woll as the highest yields that the
literature describes as having been obtained with them. There are now several
industrial shops in operation in the Soviet Union in the Glavmikrobioprom
t?lain Administration of the Microbiological Industre system for the production
of vitamin B12 feed concentrate from acetone-butyl and molasses alcohol
stillage, and there is a semicommercial, plant turning out 13 carotene by the
microbiological method. Poland plans a /3-carotene shop, and there are reports
that Pfizer Company plans to produce 1q- carotene by fermentation in Brazil.
1/2

USSR
BUKIN, V. N. and BYKHOVSKIY, V. YA., Zhurnal Vsesayuznogo KhImicheskogo
Obshchestva imeni D. I. Mendeleyev, Vol 17, No 5, 1972, pp 521-526
The article also gives data on the biosynthesis of vitamin B 6 , biotin
derivatives, coenzyme A, coenzyme Q, cy-tochrome a and ascorbic acid. Prospec-.s
are promising for the development of microbiological methods for the production
of coenzyme forms of vitamins -- B12 coenzyme., FAW, NAD and coenzyme A.
2/2
~ C-1 -

UNCLASSIFIED, PROCESSING 014TE--20NOV70
TITLE-clUbYNTF.ESIS GF VITAMIN 3 SUB12 AND PORPHYRENS By THE-PMOPHILIC
~-'iUhAU
L
~AUTHOR- (04)-bYKILO~~VSK ~ V . YA. ZAYrSEVA, N,I., PANTSKHAVA, YE.S., BUKIN,
M.N.
CCUNTRY OF INFG-USSi(
~SCJR'LE--CC;KL. AKAU. PJAUK\ -,~SR Oft 191(-I)f 221-3
CA T EPULL ISHEI - - - - - - - -7C
'SUOJECT AREAS-01OLLCHCAL ANJ MEL)ICAL SUENCES
TUPIC TAGS-610SYN'THESIS, VITAMIN a COMPLEX, MErHANE, BAUERIA, ENZYME
'ACT IV ITY PURPHYR M
CC'%T.RCL MARKING-NO RESTRILTIONS
DC(;Ufi[-NT CLASS--UhCLASSlFft0
PROXY kELLll--Y.AM('--3605/Lt)70 STEP NO--iJR/0020/70/191/00t/022110223
CIRC ACCESSICN hC---/-Tol3-i575
UNCLASSIFIED

212 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--ZONOV70
CIRC ACLL5SIGN NO--AT0133575
Ai~STKACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-Q- ABST'RACT. EXGGENGUS DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC
ACID (ALA) ~-,AS jlEQUIKf-;D FOR SYNTHESIS OF POIPIlYr,(INS AND STIMULATED
VITAiAIN B SUS12 SYNTHLSIS IN METHANOBAC(LLUS' KUZNE-CEOVII CULTURES.
TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF VITAiMilli L~ StJ(-jL2 AND PORPHYRINS FM. ALA SEEMS TO
INVOLVE FORPATICN CF PJi0HfjtlILINOGEN DURING ALA-UEHYDRATASE ACTION.
THIS EN~ZYNF ',-,AS PkESENT IN IN. KUNECEOV11 ACELLULAR EXTS., AIND THE
ACJIViTY liA'-: NOT AFFE-CTED -Y ADON. OF VITAIMIN B SU612 1",R H~:MIN lN VITk0.
.4L,-L;[:hYuRiTASE ACTIVITY BIAS INCREASED BY ZPq AND 3Y C9 PIRIME2
VGSITfVL AND tiAS INHIBITEU bY LHELATIING AGENTS. mHit-,.irfur,, 0ECkEASEt) 114
THE PPESL-1,CE Lif- 14LTALI.ic ICINS. FACILITY: Itisr.
3AKFA, USSR.

1/2 019 U-NICLAS Sl FIE-0 PAf I- CIF SS DA --I 3NOV7 0
TITLE---RE~ 610SYNTHESIS OF VETA~lffq B Stli3t- ArD PijF-~HYRINS it.1
GULATIM4 OF THE
P,;,0Plo.---,ql,3ACTE ",IUM SHL:kMANII -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-ZAYTSEVAt tl.l.v 15YKHOVSK[Yir V.YA.v BUKINt V.14.
COUNTRY OF INF0--USSR
SOUPGE--D0KL. AKAD. NAUK SSSR 1970, 19011a6), 1476-9
I)ATE PUBL ISHED ------- 70
'SUBJECT AMEAS-RIOLOGICAL AND MEOICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS-- Bf USYNTH~ S IS, VITAMINt PORPHYRIN, BACTERIA, MIC COMPOW,10
CILNTPOL 1ARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIE0
PROXY REEL/FRAME-3003/0888 STEP %10--UR/01)20/70/190/006/147t)/1479
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AT0129957

212 019 UINCLASSIFIED PAOCESSI,"I-,-, DATE--13NOV70
CIRC ACCE5510N NO-AT0129957
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--iL)) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE DELTA AMINOLEV11LINIC ACTo
DEHYORATASE (1) ACTIVITY OF P. SHERf-tANII ACELLULAr~ EXTS. 06TAINE0 FROM
CELLS CULTIVATED IN HEMIN WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER THAN THL ACTIVITY IN
CONTROL CELLS, BUT THE ACTIVITY OF EXTS.. FROM CELLS GROli-IN IN THE
PRESENCE OF VITAMIN B SUB12 WAS THE SAME AS IN THE CONTROLS. TREATMENT
OF THE PARENT CELLS WITH ZN OR CO SALTS INCREASED I ACTIVITY. illNo MGt
FE, AND NI WERE INEFFECTIVE. EDTA AND 3,HYDROXYUUINOLINE REOUCED I
ACTIVITY IN CELL FREE EXTS., SPECIFICALLY DUE TO INHIBITION OF ZN
PRIME2POSITIVE. HEMIN SEEMED TO INHIBIT FORMATION' OF BOTH I AND
PURPH,98ILLNOGEN. THE REACT[ORI OF VITA14IN 8 SUB12 SUGGE5TS THAT ITS
ACTION IS DIRECTED TOWARD ENLYMIC SYSTEMS SPECIFIC FOR ITS OWN
SYN THES IS .I SEEMS -TO BiE 1-N ACTIVATED OR ZN CONTG. FACILITY:
INST.~ 610KHIM. BAKHAI MOSCOW, USSR.
Lp-,CLASSIFIED

Acc. Nr. Abstracting Service: Ref. Code
00041496- CHEMICAL ABST. Jon -U N Y-I/
8745 If Eff ect of S-methvimethionine (vitarnin U- on vitamin
r
BLI biosynthesis by Propionibacterium shermanLi. Bvkhovskii
V. Ya.- Za!j~-v X. ; Khuchua, G. N. (A. L 11 I'Vot
Nloscow,. CI it,~Miw' 19
SR). ?rik,- Bwkhim. A
6M, 75-8 (Russ). S-Ilethy1niethionine (vitamin U) stimulated
the formation of vitarnin Ba atid simultaneously inhibited the
synthesis of porphyrins by P. shermanii under each physiol-
state studied, suggesting thdt this compd. is an active Ife group
donor. Vitamin Ba synthesis increased under the action of .5-
methylmethionine to about an equal extent in both devOoping
cultures and in suspensions of resting propionic acid bacteria
cells. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (3 mg,' .100 ml mediuni) further
stimulated vitamin B12 formation only in the resting cell suspen-
sions. BJJR
REEL/FRAM
19751364

OV -r " lt'~'t ' * .
4
CW
1-7d
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Section I.Chemical, Derwerrt,
241660 TRANSPO!1~;ION OF FIN.ELY ~JVIDED- CHAIME to
a smelting 'furnace, for 6tample -by ~ means of
compressed air is characterized in that', in order to
ro-duce consumption of compressed airJorother
gas) and'to facilitate operation of the furnac7e,
the charge is transported directly into the burner
by means of compressed oxygen in the amount reqUired.'
only for this purpose. The rate of oxygen issuing from
an ejector is controlled. The proposed method
differs from the pneumatic transportation system in
that it does not include a.dust separating system
and intermediate bankers for holding the charge
and the gas tube terminates at the melting unit,
pa4sing directly into the charge/oxygen vert-ical
or horizontal burners.
15.1.68 as 1211823122-1. L.M.BOCHYAM et al(26.8.69)
Bul 14/18.4.69. Class 40a. Int.Cl.C 22b.
19750277

AA0040675
AUTHORS: Bochkarev, L. M.; Aykhovsk Yu. A.; Makarov, D.
Paretskiy, V. M.; ana bneynmMKW-~ --- L. &.
19750278

.1/2 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
oil
TITLE-H~~ATING OF REVERBc_:KAT-3RY AND ANODIC. WIRE BAR COPPE-k 5.'-',E:LTIN(_"
~.'.FURNACES iilTri NATUkAL GAS dITHOUT BIAS LIC"HTING OF THE FLAME BY -MAZUT
YU.A., KOSTERIN, V.v.
,-COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--TSVET. METAL. 1970v 43(5)r 18-20
2DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS----:PROPULSION AND FUELS, MECH., IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR,
MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--COPPER WJRE, SMELTING FURNACE, NATURAL GAS, PETROLEUM PAODUCT,
DRYING OVEN
.:CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
OOCUME~NT CLASS--fJjNCLASSIFIED
PROXY RC-EL/FRAME--3004/1918 STEP NO--UR/0136/70/043/005/0018/0020
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0132180
UNCLASSIFIE-0

~2/2 0 11 UNCLASSI FIED PACICESSING 9ATE--13NO1170
,-CIRC ACCESSION o'40--AP0132180
-,ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE HEATING WAS COMPARED WITH
HEATING BY NATUkAL GAS WITH BIAS LIGHTING OF THE FLAME w(TH MAZUT. A
SPECIAL PILOT PLANT INSTALLATION FOR EXPTL. HEATING WITH MEASUREMENT OF
HEATING EFFICIENCY IS DESCRIBED. ITS CAPACITY WAS 500 M PRIME3 NATUkAL
GAS PEP, HR BEST EFFICIENCY OF HEATING WITH GAS M4ZUT ~i,%S AT
40-60PERCENT MAZUT. VARIOUS GAS BURNERS TRIED SH&.,EC, ".0 DIFFEREINCE IN
HEAT UTILIZATION. HEATING BY PURE NATURAL GAS IS MORE EXPEDIENTr BUT IT
NECESSA;~ILY REOUIRES A REDN. OF T14E HEAr REUUIREMFNTS OF T~E CHARGE,
:E.G. BY REDUCING THE MOIST-URE CONTENT OF THE INITIAL CHAkGE.
lil-ic LA S s I F I E 0

1/2 017 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-27NOV70
TITLE--SYNERGISM IN A NITRIC ACID URANYL NIVRATE !3IS2jETHYLHE.9.YL PHOSPHATE
TRIBUTYL PHOSPHATE SYSTEM -U-
AUTHOR-- BY KHa.U5jUY_t_,VL
COLINTRY OF fNFO--USSR 16
SOURCE--RAD[OKHIMIYA 1970, 1212), 412-13
DATE PUBLISHEO ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS--NITRIC ACID, URANYL NITRATEP ORGANIC PHOSPATE, URANIUM
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REELIFRAME--3006/1463 STEP NO--UR/0186/70/012/()O?/0412/0413
CIRC ACCESSION Ntl--AP0135134
UNCLASSIFIEU

2/2 017 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0135134
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE DEPENOENCE OF THE SYNERGISM IN
THE SYSTEM HNO SUB3 UO SUB2 (NO SU83) SU82 BIS(2tETHYLHEXYL PHOSPHATE
(1) BU SU83 PO SU64 ON THE DETREE OF SATN. OF THE ORG. PHASE BY U AND ON
THE HNO SU83 CONCN. IN THE AQ. PHASE WAS INVESTIGATEO. THE EXPTS. WERe
AT 20 PLUS OR MINUS ZOEGREES WITH EQUAL VOLS, OF ORG. ANO AQ. PHASES,
USING 0.1 MU KEROSINE snLNS. OF THE EXTG. AGENTS (1, BU SUB3 PO SUB4,
AND MIXTS. OF I PLUS BU SUB3 PO SOB4). UNLIKE THE SYSTEM H SU82 SO SOB4
UG SUBZ SO SUB4 I BU SUB3 PO SU94, WHERE SYNERGISM WAS OBSO. ONLY FOR
CONCNS. OESS THAN OR EQUAL 0.25 -MOLE U PER L. AND WAS INDEPENDENT OF H
SUB2 SO SU8R CONCN*v THE SYNERGISM IN THE SYSTEM HNO SU133 UO SU62 (NO
SUB3), SUBZ I BU SU83 PO SUB4 WAS FOUND IN THE WHOLE INTERVAL OF U SATN.
OF THE ORG. PHASE AND FOR ALL STUDIED CONCNS. OF HNO SU83 ILESS THAN OR
EQUAL TO 10 MU). THE SYNERGISM DEPENCED ON THE HNO SUB3 CONCN. AND WAS
MAX. AT 3MU HNO SUB3.
UNCLASSIFIED

112 020- UNCLASSIFIED
TITLE:`tXTrACT[CN Of VAf.A0IUiljVt i~Y A l."49-USTkIAL
T-IlLKYPlsuSPl-TNE UXILES -U-
AUTHQk-tt~2)-6YK~-C\tTSOV, V.L., MELIKHOVA, G.N.
'~:CLU"'JkY OF li-~ Fu--U 5 SR
_.S6UR.CE--ZF. PRIKL. KNIM. (LENINGRAD) 1970, 43(5),
JATE PULL ISHL:C ------- 70
SUbJECT AREA lC--';IAT EP. I ALS ChEVISTRY
F'-_-'[,CeSSING 0ArE--llGE-C70
MIXTU;~L OF
951t-9
TOPIC TAGS--SULVENT EXUACTION, VANADIUM, KEROSENE, ORG-4N[C OXIDE, GIRGAN"IC
PHOSPHORL5 COMPGUNOw CHEMICAL REACTICN MECHANISM
-',Ar.KiNG--N0 RESTRICTIGNS
DOCUINIENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REELIFKAME-3004/0950
STEP NO--UR/0060170/fil~3/("11)~)li~9'j4/f,,')5'~)
CIRC ALCESSICN NO--AP0131535
65 S 1 F I L 1)

------ ----------
212 028 UNCLASSIFIED PR.3C E S S 1' 0 AT F-- 1. 1 DE(--710
C I IRC ACCESSICir, No-AP0131535
GP-0- ABSTRACT. I iN 0.2 TRIAL -'Y L P HO S P.-i Ij L G X, I LI) L
(1), V NITRATE IS EXTD. AT PH 1-2.5. IWITH INCIRZEASE ~'i: V CONG14. IN THE
SOLN.t'THE EXTN. MAX. 3HIFTS TO THE LOW PH RANGE. NY SATG. 0.21 M I WITH
LARGER THAN 0.1 M V (5.1 G-L.) li',l THE~ SYSTEM,, A L11j. 3RD PHASE IS
FORPED. IT WAS PROP05ED THAT I.EXTS. V FROM NITRATE SOLN. AT THE
'DICATED PH RANGE IN THE FCRM OF MCNOMERIC MCLS. OF METAVANADIC ACID
ACCGRDING7 TO THE FOLL04ING REACTIONS: HV0 SU63AO. PLUS 2TAFO SU-361RG. IN
EiQUIL16RIUM 'AITH (HVG SUB3 2TAFUJ SUBGRGY WflEKE rAFO IS 1. THEM RATIO OF
THE VOLS. OF ORG. AND AQ. PHASE WAS 1:1 AND THE CONTACT iiME WAS 3 MIN.
THE I SGiLN. WAS PREPU. [N PURIFIED KEROSINE AND THE TEMIP. WAS 10 PLUS OR
MINUS 2DEGREES.
[j!'.;CLASS[FI0J

USSR MC 612#615
BYKHOVTSOVAt T. L., Far Eastern State University# Vladivostok
"Morphological Changes in Rabbit Blood During Administration of Ginseng
and bleutherococcus 2%t=-cti"
FlOscowt Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya, Ho 5, Sep/Oct
?19 Pp 713-717
Abstracta Blood tests were performed on 63 normal and 63 anemic rabbits
(40% of blood volume removed through hemorrhage). Animals were given daily
oral doses of alcohol extracts of ginseng of eleutherococcus roots or an
alcohol solution of the same concentration (controls for I month. In
normal rabbits, erythrocyte and hemoglobin concentration increased 14-17%,
reticulocyte count 20-'Vfj, thrombocyte count about &;'o', and leukocyte count
13-17% above the control level in both experimental groups. In anemic
rabbits (hemoglobin concentration down to about 6C67.' of the initial level)
receiving either extract, recovery began on the 5th posthemorrDhagic day
and was almost comrlete on the 15th day, while the control rabbits recovered
only toward the end of the experimental period. It is concluded that these
extracts promote hemopoiesis in the norml wid in the pathological Gtatc.
1/1
510

UDC: 577 .1
st S4- ate University
Far Ea . .
"The F-ffect of Gi-n-sentc, aid ELeutherococcus Root Pre-Darations on Carbohydrate
IttaboI2
Moscow, inrestiya i'-_'kaderZJ_5 Nauk- SSSR. Seriya Uologicheokaya.. No 6, Nov/Dee '~O,
Abstract: The C,---boh-
,vdrate rnet~bolism off hea-11-hy rabbits v-as observed over a
period of "10 days during adr-umistration of ginseng and eleutherococcus root mep-
arations. HLood from the ear vein was tested before ~dministratioxi and after
the 10-bh, 20bli, arid Y.X-h (1,Vs. The anount of sugar, inorganic phoophorus, and
lactic acid in the blood, as well as the lactic acid content of the liver and
muscular tissue was studied. It was found that, the blr,--d sugar -,nd tissue gly-
cogen contents were increased and the inorganic phosphonas content of the blood
decreased m a result of administration of the liquid root extracts. E~~.Merimen-
tal data indicate that the oxidative a-id synthetic proces.-es of the. arg'U113m
must have been increased.
1/1

1/2 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
TITLE--NEWS -U-
on
COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SGURCE-VOONYY rRANSPOK7, 12, 1970, P 1, COLS 4-5
DATE PUBL&'SPED----7G
SUOJEC_~ MECH.., IND., CIVIL AND
TC;PiC TAGS'--;~CHIESIVE, GLASS FIBER? kEiNFOP.CEI) PLASTIC, jt.r)uSTl',!AL
PRODUCTIuN, SHIPbUILDING ENGINEERING
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY RELUFRAME-1993/0093 STEP
CIRC l-'llCCESSIUN m)--AN011.3071
U;'~C L A S S IF 1 E D

2/2 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AN0113071
AdSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) (;P-0- ABSTRACT. THE AUTHOR REPRUTS THAr THE VEYS~'-,
SHIP kEPAIRS PLANT HAS BEEN BUILDI;JG GLASS REINFORCE-) PLASTIC MOTOR
BOATS FOR THE FISHING INDUSTRY. ALL THE JOINTS ARE BOINIDED WITH A
SPECIAL -ADHESIVE. THE B"'AT WEIGHING 1800 KMS 15 WATEk JET PROPELLEDt
CAkRIE.S SIX IIEN ANID CAN DEVELOP SPEEDS UP TO 40 KMS PEk HOUR. THE
VESSEL HAS A VERY SHALLOW DRAFT. IN ADDITION TO MOTOR BOATS, THE PLANT
MANUFACTURES PLEASURE ROW BOATS, CONTAINERS FOR LIFE RAFTS ON SEA G13fp--.,G
VESSELS, AND OTHER EQUIPMENT.
L t -rl':.~

USSR
tlDc 669-017.1i621-M-8
WANDROV, L. V ZAYTSEV, V. V.
_,_ _AL, YAKSHIM, 0. K., and
"Properties of a Three-Laver Strip Produced by Explosion and Packet Rolling"
Spetsial 'nY c Stali i Splavy [Special Steels and Alloy-s --Collection of 11,orks)
.Y
No 77, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 160-163
Translation: Results are presented from comparative studies of the quality of bi-
metal produced by explosive welding and by packet rolling. The strength charac-
teristics of a three-laver strip nickel + steel + nickel, produced by explosive
welding, are found to be of the level of properties of a three-layer strip pro-
duced by packet rolling. The shear resistance between layers in tile explosively
welded bimetallic strip is 300-400 Mn/m,~ (30-40 Kg/iinw-'). Estimation of the micro-
structure of the bimetal in the initial state (after explosion) and after hot
rolling confirms the good adhesion of tile nickel layers. to tile base layer. 3
figures.
63 -

USSR
UDC 621-M-8
GOLOVAITNKO, S. A., MMIDROV, L. V., and CHUB, V. M.
"The Selection of An Optimal Temperature Mode for Rolling of the Bimetals
St3+OKhl7T and St3+Kh25T"
Spetsiallnyye Stali i Splavy [Special Steels and Alloys--Collection of Works),
No 77, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 177-181
Translation: In order to select the optimal temperature interval for rolling
and optimal compression mode under industrial conditions, diagrams of second -
order recrystallization of 0Kh17T and Kb25T steels arc constructed. This -was
performed using the method of rolling of wedge-shaped specimens. The tempera-
ture of the beginning of rolling of the chrome steels should not exceed 1,0000C.
When bimetals St3+0KhI7T and St3+Kh25T were rolled under industrial conditions,
the temperature of beginning of rolling was increased to 11000C. By using
slight compression and properly selecting the rolling rate, recrvstallization
in the hi gh- temperature area was suppressed, a low temperature of end of rolling
was achievedand good fine grain was achieved in the clad layer of the finished
sheet. 1 figure; 6 biblio. refs.
46 -

USSR
UDC 669.71.053.4.094
TIKHONOV, N. N. YASHUNIIN, P. V., BENESLAVSKIY, S. I., and BYKOV, A. B.
"Solubility of Aluminum Hydroxide from Bauxites of Various'ilfineralogical
Types in Alkaline-Aluminate Solutions"
Tr. Vses. n.-i. i proyektn. in-ta alyumin., magn. i elektrodn. proin-sti
Norks of the All-Union Scientific Research and Planning and Design Institute
of Aluminum, 'Magnesium and Electrode Industry), 1970, No 70, pp 35-42 (from
RM-Metallurgiya, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4G139)
Translation: The solubility of AI(OH)3 from hydrargillite and bemite bauxites
in alkaline-aluminate solutions was studied under conditions close to indus-
trial. The solubility of natural hydrargillite and bemite differs somewhat
from the solubility of these minerals obtained under artificial conditions.
There is some variation of solubility as a function of the perfection of the
crystals within the limits of the same crystalline modification. Approximate
values of the calculated modulus are presented for leaching of hydrargillite
and benite bauxites under various conditions. 1 illustration, 4 tables, and
8 bibliographic references.
1/1

USSR
UDC 669.721.053.28
OU R-,kZklYSLOV, V. I . , -ANDPEYEVA, R. M.
"The Nature of Chlorine in Dolomites and Its Influence on the Technology of the
Production of Magnesium and its Alloys"
Tr. Vses. N-i. i Provektn. In-ta. Alyumin., Magn. i Elektrodn. Prom-sti [Works
of All-Union Scientific Research and Planning Institute of the Aluminum, Magne-
sium and Electrode Industry], 1970, No. 72, pp. 5-10. (Translated from Referativnyy
Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 G193 by the aUthors).
Translation: Using the dolomites of the Pravdinskiy deposit (Irkutsk Oblast) as
an example, it is demonstrated that they may contain a slight quantity of Cl (up
to 0.14%), bonded with the rock-forming mineral in the complex Ca.3(Cl, C03)?.
The presence of C1 in dolomites is explained by its assimilation from sea water
during the process of dolomite formation. During vacuum thermal reduction of
MgO in the 1100-1300' temperature interval, the Cl, in contrast to the F salts,
acts as an anticatalyst, significantly decreasing the degree of reduction of Mg
particularly in the relatively low-temperature area (up to 1200'). The Cl goes
over to the Mg in quantities depending on the Cl content in the initial raw friat-
C,
erial and the temperature of reduction. For the samples studic(l, the content of
1/2

USSR
BYKOV, A. D., et al, Tr. Vses. N-i. i Proyektn. In-ta. Alymin, Magn. i Elektrodn.
From-sti, 1970, No- 72, PP. 5-10
C11 anion in dolomite Toasted at 1100' reached 0.35%. Removal of the Cl is faci-
litated by a high-temperature mode (1300' and higher). In evaluating dolomites
as a raw material for the production of Nig or its alloys with certain light metals
such as Li by the silicothernial method, one must consider the content of C1 along
with the ordinary impurities. 2 tables.
2/2
- 27 -

1/2 Oil UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--23UCT70
TITLE--LOW-TEMPERATURE DEHYDRATION OF ALUNITE :N CONCENTRATES -U-
AUTHOR--BYKOV, A.D.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-ZH. FIL. KHIM. L970, 44(2), 545
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY, EARTH SCIENCES AND OCEANOGRAPHY
TOPIC TAGS--HYDRATION, DEHYDRATION, HYDROGEN BONDING, THERMOGRAVIMETRIC
ANALYSIS, MINERAL
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASS[FIE0
PROXY REEL/FRAME--199611891 STEP NO--UR/0076/70/044/002/0545/0545
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118853
UNCLASSIFIED

--230CT70
2/2 Oil UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE
C-IRC ACCESS104 NO--APOlt8853 I
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THERMOGRAVIMETqY REVEALED
N3TICEABLE LOSSES IN WT. IN THE 300-400DEGREE RANGE. WATER LIBERATION
(0.85-1.OPERCENT H SUB20) PROCEEDED WITHOUT BREAKING THE H BONDS UF THE
MINERAL. APART FROM THE EFFECT AT 450-80DEGREES DESCRIBED IN
LITERATUREt ANOTHER DE14YDRATION STAGE AT 700-45DEGREES WAS NOTED,
RELATED, PROBABLY, TO OXONIUM LIBERATION DURING HEATINGa
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
UDC 576.852.211.094
MEN'SHIKOV, D. D., DYMNO, M. 14., KOCHEITASOVA, Z. N.5 BYKOV A. S., and
W.~~
TYURIN, V. S., Chair of Microbiology, First Moscow Medical Institute imeni
1. M. Sechenov
"Ultrastructure of Drug-Sensitive and Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuber-
culosis"
Moscow, Problemy Tuberkuleza, No 5, 1971, pp 64-68
Abstract: Electron-microscope study was conducted of five M. tuberculosis
strains differing in resistance to such drugs as streptomvcin, PAS, cyclo-
serine, etc., to determine whether ultrastructural characteristics are
related to drug sensitivity. The strains used were the stock strain 1646
and Nos 686, 946, 827, and 551 isolated from tuberculosis patients treated
with tuberculostatic agents. While the strains differed from one another
in electron density, thickness of the cell wall, presence of extracellular
granules, and num-ber of vacuoles, no correlation could be detected between
any of these morphological features and sensitivity or resistance to drugs.
For example, heavily vacuolated cells were found in both the sensitive
strain 686 and in strain 551, which is particularly resistant to PAS and
isoniazid.

AIV0033566- '.d~
)rilme
p qOO3
AUTHORS-- KARMISHIN A,, DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIEt`XEZS~
--44"
I ' ' 1 ' - OF PHYS ICAL-MIA TH-EXAT! CAL
A ND -1 - . , CANDIDATE
s-c- i_ !- I *1C 0- S9 i -Mw
TITLE-- THE LAWS OF STRENG'TH
NEWSPAPER- IZVESTIYA, MARCH 22, 1970, P 35 COLS 1-4
ABSTRACT- BYKOV AND KARMISHIN SUPPORT THE NOMINATION OF
A. A. IL YUSHIf4 rORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ACADEMY OF SCUNCES, FOR
THE LENIN PRIZE FOR HIS WORK IN THE FIELD OF PLASTICITY, STRENGTil
AND VISCOELASTICITY ILJUSHIN S WORK HAS MADE IT POSSIBLE TO SOLVE
SOME PROBLEMS IN DE~IGNING ATOMiC REACTORS, SPACE VEHICLES, AN2
AIRCRAFT.
r
19710083

USSR UDO 591-104
FINAKOVA, G. V., R0i'VJMV, G. V. J3YON, E. G., and PIROH'i'J", L. A., Instit-ute
of Chemical Phym-es, Academy of Sciences, U"SSR~ * Moscow
"The Effect of Pernanent Magnetic Field het-eatment on IH -toChr_-!,-,ic-.1 indexes
of the Adrenal Cortex of X-ray-Irradiated Animals"
Moscow, Izvestiya Alkademii Nauk, .5SSP, Seriya Biologicheskaya, No 6, 1,0v/Dec 73,
pp 913-916
Abstract: ExperLmental _reZults are reDorted on the effect of per[..-,anent,
magnetic field, (PI-21) and x-ray irradiaiion on the contents of sudanophilic
lipids, keotsteroids, cholesterol and nonspecific esterase activity in the
ratio adrenal cortex. Imimals pretreated with PI~5' before irradiation did not
show any more pronounced changes of the indexes studied in the first 72 hr5
than those treated with x-ray alone. The data suggest that P!,!-F pretreatment
of animals Drevents development of chanves in the content of sudanophilic
lipids, double refractin,r substancos, nonspecIfic e.-itcra.-o activity chfirac-
teriotic of isolated x-ray tret~tment.

USSR UDC 538.245
KOIRYEV, Yu. V. , YURASOV, N. I., and BYKOV, G. P. , Moscow, Higher Technical School
imeni N. E. Bauman
"On the Role of Magnetic Kicrostructure for Ferromagnetic Resonance in a Conduct-
ing Ferromagnetic Layer. 1. Character of the Skin Effect in Ferromagnetic
Resonance Without Allowance for Magnetic Structure"
Tomsk, Izvestiva %lysshikh Uchebtivkh Zavedeni -- Fizika, No 9, 1970, pp 7-12
1 Y
Abstract: A study of the properties of a ferromagnetic metal layer in an electro-
magnetic field yielded the simultaneous solution of Ma.-a4ell'!; equation.,,- and the
equation of magnetic moment density variation. The latter was chosen in the
Landau-Lifshits form with the relaxation term suggested by Hilbert. The usual
local relation with homogeneous and isotropic static conduction was used for the
conduction current density. The results indicate the anomalous character of the
skin effect for the first mode and the presence of anomalous skin-effect features
for the se.,--ond and third modes in the range of fields used in practice. No al-
lovance aas made for the influence of the microstructure on che character of the
skin effect. An evaluation of the influence of this factor will be giveti in the
second part of the article. A "Minsk-22" digital compuLer waB uqed for 14ome of
the calculations. S. A. Temirbulatov took part in the work.
26 -

1/2 028 UNCLAS SIFIF.D PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
-TITLE-PREPARATION OF A SINTER CAKE METALLIZED DURING SINTERING -U-
:AUTHOR-(02)-BORISKINt I.K., BYKOV9 M.S.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR t!.5
,SOURCE--IIV. VYSSH. UCHEB. ZAVED., CHERN. MET. 19701 L3(4)i 51-4
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
,SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALSt EARTH SCIENCES AND OCEANOGRAP14Y
TOPIC TAGS--IRON ORE, ORE BENeFICATIONt SINTERING FURNACE? COKE, GRAIN
STRUCTURE, THERMAL STRESSr METAL REDUCTION
ZQNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3005/0813 STEP NO--UR/0148/70/013/004/0051/0054
CIRC ACCESSION NO-Al'0132906
'
_ I t ~11 C L A S S I F I LE 0
I

2/2 028 UNCLASSIFIEO PROCESSING DATE--040EC70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0132906
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PRESENT WORK IS DEVOT~:D TO THE
POORLY STUDIED PROCESS OF PREPN. OF A SINTER METALLIZED DURING
SINTERING. THE KORSHUNOVSK MAGNETITE CONC. WAS SINTERED G~N' A LAB, APP.
THE FINES OF KUZNETSK COKE SERVED AS THE FUEL. THE COKE FINES WERE
,IGNITED BY CHARCOALP AS WELL AS BY CHIPS SOAKED IN KEROSINE. THE
~.SINTERING WAS STOPPED AT THE IST READrNG OF THE TEMP. OF THE DEPARTING
GASES AFTER ITS MAS. VALUE. THE EFFECT OF THE COKE FINES CONTENT IN THIE
SINTER BATCH ON THE FORMATION OF THE METALLIC FE IN THE SINTER WAS
STUDIED. IT WAS DETD. THEREBY THAT WITH A CHANGE OF THIS PARA,"IETER FROM
10 TO 35PERCENT THE CONTENT OF THE METALLIC FE INCREASES ON THE AV. FROM
1 TO 13PERCENT. THE MAX. CONTENT OF METALLIC FE (21PERCENT) IS OBTAINED
IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE CAKE WITH CONSUMPTION OF COKE FINES OF.
35PERCENT. THE CHANGE CONTENT OF RESIDUAL C IN THE SINTER AND IN THE
RETURN IS SHOWN. THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE SINTER OBTAINED ALSO
SUPPORTS THE ABOVE FINDINGS. AT A CONTENT IN THE BATCH OF GREATER THAN
25PERCETN COKE FINESP THE VERTICAL SINTERING RATE AND THE YIELD OF
SUITABLE SINTER DECREASE. THIS CAN PROBABLY BE EXPLAINED BY THE
FORMATION OF A LARGE AMT. OF LlQ. PHASE IN THE LOWER PORTION OF THE
CAKE AND BY THE LOOSE STRUCTURE IN ITS UPPER PART. THE OPTIMUM
CHARACTERISTICS ARE OBTAINED FROM A BATCH CONTG. 25PERCENT COKE FINES.
THE EFFECT OF 0 ADDN. INTRODUCED INTO THE BATCH ON THE COMBUSTION OF C
WAS ALSO STUDIED, THE SINTERING CONDITIONS BEING THE SA4E AS ABOVE. IN
AODN.v THE EFFECT OF THERMAL STRESSES ON SINTER STRENGTH WAS DETD.
.FACILITY: SIB. MET. INST., NOVOKULNETSKs U!"R.
UNCLASSIFIED---- --

1/2 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
TITLE--EFFECT OF ASPIRATED AIR ON THE SINTERING PPOCESS -U-
AUTHCR-(03)-BYKDV, M.S., STEPANOV, A.I., PYZHOV, V.G.
.....................
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
e)
SOURCE--tIV. VYSSH. UCHE8. ZAVED., CHERN. MET. 1970, 13(2), 39-4.2
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT ARE4S--MATEPIALS, MECH., IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
TOPIC TAGS--IRON ORE, SINTMNG FURNACE, SINTER
tC0%TR!__3L 42,VZK !%'G--%7 "CTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--U,"jCLASSlt:fE0
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/13V5 srEP
CIRC ACCESSION W)--AT012011~ ~i
3
il ~; i -; r,* L Al 5" IS i Z I E D

2/2 010 UNCLASSIFIED pl'-1101"E-S's ING" )AT'~-23OCT70
Z,IRC ACCESSI(-.,N NO--AT012,0188
At3ST,-ArT/EXTk~'kCT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT, SINTERIIN~ TESTS t3l"i FE 'U"LS WERE
TREATED STATISTICALLY. THE EXPTS. WERE PERFORiNIED IN A PRi-:V 110 li S I- Y
DE SCP, 13 ED A PP . OUR 1 NG F A.R E F AC T I CAN W 1-11 CH C HA f) DU R ['X, rH E S I 'I f '--~ --~ I X (~
P-,-.DC E S S. THE ENO OP SINrFRING WAS TAKE,*,; AS TilE INSTANT OF TH ~- IS r
LC-',,.;ERIN'G OF THE Tlr:.-*-iP. OF THE EXHAUST GASES AFTER ErS '4!.AX. VALUE. F R 0
THE CHANGE 1 N T HE S P . A M.T . OF A SP I R AT ED A I R I THE S I Pi T '1:!, 1 NG P,~ CDC S S CAN
BE SUBDIVIDED INTO 2 Pc-PIff)Dt-- DURING THE 1ST PERIOD TH~ STAkl l'JF-
SINTIFRIING TO TH-- INSTANIT OF A SHARP INCREASE IN THE IE:'~P. OF T~lf' FXHAUSI
GASES) IT CH-k-NIGES IoNSIGNIFICANTLYt AND IN THE 2ND PERIOD IT INCKEAS':S
SHARPLY. ANY GIVEN MEASU;~.ES oiREcrED TOWAkf) 1,14CREASING THE SP.
CGNSU%IPTION OF AIR IN' THE EARLY STAGES OF SINTERIING OUGHT TO, MAKE FJR AN
INCREASE IN THE PR,30UCTIVITY OF THE SINTERING APP, FOR MORE CORRECT
JUDGIMENT RELATIVE TO THE COURSE AND THE FERMINATIO;N OF THE SINTERING
PROCESS, OF SIGNIFICANCE IS NOT ONLY THE TEMP. AND THE COMPNo OF THE
EXHAUST GASESt BUT ALSO THE NATURE OF fHE CHANGE IN THE SP. AMT. OF
ASPIRATED AIR IN TIME. FACILITY: SIB. MET. INST., h,.OVOK--JZNETSv,,
USSR.
UNC-L A S-S-1 F I E 0-

USSR
JED
GVOZD-OVER, R. S., LU-I'.LIYAIIOV, A. ~2., SPIVAK, G. V., 2AU,
II-E'lect-ron Nic.roscopy of Periodic Piezoelectric F'-folds"
V "au:
..oscow, 1--vestiya A,m'emii SeriZa Fiziches:
No 7, 1970, PP 11103-1491
Abstract: '11-i-Ls ar-.-;c'Le discusses problazns in zho
the imago field contrast varying periodically wituI-. t:Do,
the amplitudes of t.he niezoelactric fields pvoducinc. tho coriL-,--t
on the screen of a mirror or raster electron, microsco-pa, an,-.
describes an experizrantal method for visualizinS and
-he3e plezoelectric fields. The piezoalactvici'y in question
takes place on th.e, surfaces of crystals undo-- th-e action of
son.ics, a Dhenomenon often investigated by electron
stroboscopically operated. The results of expcz-Lnents -,)c 0 C-;
on crystals of crar-rtz, lithium niobate -- LiMbO-2, and cad~i-.ilx,-L
sulfide (CdS) are given and the ultrasonic delay linez from z_~-.-,_
q7uartz and L"Zo03 crystals investigated. Gratitu(ie is
to V. Ye. L7amov for his useful co=ents on some of tha
of tho work.
1/1

013 S I Fit 120i PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
UNCLAS
YiTLE-THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE TRICUSPID FIBROUS RING IN MAN -U-
AUTHOR---`BY KOV, O.S,
.CCUNTRY-OF INFO--USSR
~S.OURCE-VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI 1. 1. GREKOVAv 1970v VOL 104p NR 2v PP
-37
_,3t
,DATE PUBL ISHED---70
SYBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
-TOPIC TAGS-HEART, ANATOMY
CCNTROL.MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
,PROXY REEL/FRAME--1985/1721 STEP NO--UR/0589/70/104/002/0031/0037
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0101774
UNCLASS IFIED

-2/2 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0101774
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE AUTHOR HAS STUDIED 208 HEART
SPECIMENS OF PATIENTS DIED NOT FROM CARDIAC DISEASES AT THE AGE FROM
INFANCY TO 80 YEARS OLD. CORRELATION OF THE TRICUSPID FIBROUS RING WITH
THE ADJACENT ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES WAS STUDIES BOTH MACROSCOPICALLY AND
HISTOTOPOGRAPHICALLY. THE ANANYSIS OF THE OBTAINED DATA HAS
DEMONSTRATED THAT THERE IS A CORRELATION BETWEEN LENGTH OF THE HEART AND
DISTANCE FROM THE TRICUSPID FIBROUS RING TO THE RIGHT AURICLE BASISv
VENA CAVA OSTIA, CORONARY SINUS OSTIUM, OVAL FOSSA, SUPRAVENTRICULAR
.CRESE,.MAMILLARY MUSCELS APEX. LONG HEARTS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY LONGEST
DISTANCES FROM THE FIBROUS RING TO THE AFOREMENTIONED ANATOMICAL
STRUCTURES, WHEREAS SHORT HEARTS BY THE LEAST DISTANCES ACCORDINGLY.
UNCLASSIFIED

t/2 019 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
TITLE--CASEHARDENING MOLDS FOi~ PLASTICS PROCESSING -U-
AUTHOR--BYKOV, P.A.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-STANKI INSTRUM. 1970, (1), 45-6
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS, MECH.9 IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
TOPIC TAGS--COPPER, BRASS, MOLDING MATERIAL, PLASTIC FA15RICATION, miC,
CASE HARDENING, ALUMINUM QXIZE
Cj)NTROL 1%4ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEI./FRAME--1995/1259 STEP s'40--UR/0121/70/000/001/0045/0046
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0116721
UNCtASS[FIED

2/2 019 . UINCL ASS IF I ED PROCI:S51'Ir, DATE-23OCT70
CfRC ACCESSION ND--AP0116721
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE LIFE OF CIJ AND 3f,,ASS MOLDS
USED FOR SHAPING PLASTICS CAN BE LENGTHENED BY I'll CEMENTATION OF rHC-IR
SURFACES BY IHEATING THEM IN A MIXT. OF 50PERCENT IN DUST, 49 AL SLJ32 tj
SUB3 POWDER, AND 1PERCENT MH SUB4 CL AT 380-400DEGRE-C-5 FOR 3-5 HR.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
UDC: 681.3-53-085.3
popECR-IT=1, Ye. P., BYKOV, R. Ye-, Leningrad "Order of Lenin" Electrical
Engineering Institute imeni V. I. Ul'yanov
"A Television Device for Classifying Colored Objects and Images"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki,
No 15, Apr 73, Author's Certificate No 374639, Division G, filed 8 Dec 70,
published 14 Jul 73, p 113
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a television device for
classifying colored objects and images. The device contains a black-and-
white transmitting camera with a rotating light filter disc, and a vidicon
camera which delays the video signal for the time of one half-frame. A'S P_
distinguishing feature of the patent, resolution is increased by connecting
a first commutator between the black-and-white transmitting camera and the
vidicon video signal delay camera, one of the outputs of this commutator
being connected to the vidicon while the other is connected to the first
inputs of four weighting adders. The commutator input is connected to the
output of the black-and-white transmitting camera, while the second inruts
of the four weighting adders are tied in pairs and connected throuEh a
1/2

USSR
POPECHITELEEV, Ye. P., BYKOV, R. Ye., U112SR Author's Certificate No 374639
second commutator to the output of the vidicon video signal delay carnera,
and the outputs of these adders are connected to corresponding coincidence
gates. The signals from the outputs of these coincidence gates are sent
through a third commutator to the input of an additional vidicon.
2/2
- 46 -

"IrIv 7-C p,3 S7~.Z -

DEPARTMENT OF THC ARMY
U.S. ARMY FORtIoN SCICNCC AND TLCHHOL.OGY
6t~t.- tcl N..
CCN~"
ZXW

C;

rs-rc tir-23.830-72 Nt~; 26 June 1972
DIAT~,k No 1".0 23 01

n(ANSLATION
ENGLISH TITLE: Use of a 111gli-Teererature Fue l Cell In Can Analysis
nvwGN'rI1'LE; Isro"zovantyt: v"-6.otvm"raturn,-Fo toplivnogn,
cle".11cov v analize cazov
-Lu-"Uk"-
A. AP.P.v
ALMIOR; '-A7 v:s LAN(; LIAG E: A. s a I a 1,
A. .1 1
H. - In.
SOURCE: C. 5. Tyurik" TRANSLATOR: I.e. Kanner A.,.v,.
Z",dsv.aya laboratoyiya
No. 12, PI_ 11.48-1451, It rjyU[S-I ()it; AMNST-CE tft. 0-1
~1970)
0STRACTi C-e% may be analyzed in apparatus containing A hi;h-tceporature
fuel cell C rbon dJoKIde. I)ydrogvn, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons can
be d. terninedaurder certain conditions.
VESCRIPTORS: Cas Analyzer
Fu:l Cell
Ca Andlv.is
Polar.grophic Annlyrer
Polarographic Aaalv~is
This trannlation vab accc=pl"hed free a xerex wnuocript. Tlip mraphica
weri iw~ reproducible. An Att"-,t to obtaln the original grapkics yielded
"I gAtiVa rCUtIltA. Thus, this doz-ent wam published as Is, In order to =4kc
I, available on a timely basis.
Arp-Ni 1. pbl.' Dloob,o-

USSR
uDc.. 621-3.083.8:531/768
BYKO" V~ Ah, VOLKOV, L. N. , iOIITYANSKI1Y, V. N. , KISHCHEINKOV, 0. V. ,
M-PINGULIAIT, Ye. Kh., FILATLOV, V. M.
"A Digital Accelerometer"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki,
No 31, Nov 71, Author's Certificate No 317977, Division G, filed 26 Feb 70,
published 19 Oct 71, p 167
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a digital accelerometer
which contains a sensing element with moment and position pickups, and an
amplifier with its input connected to the position pickup, -~,hile the out
put is connected to the moment pickup through a series circuit comprised
of a pulse-euration modulator and a feedback mise shaner. Ihe device
also contains a pulse generator connected through a switch to a counter.
As a distinguishing feature of the patent, accuracy is improved by in-
cluding a comparison unit connected to the amplifier out-out, and a eon-
trol imit -,ihose outrut Is connected to the controlling input of the svitch.
One input of the control unit is connected to the output of the compariscn
unit, and the other is connected to the modulator output.
1/1

USSR uDc: 546.212:539.217.1
BYKOV V. M., and MMIAYLOV, N. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry,
tt'~s'c-ow,' ~'a-emy of Sciences USSR
"Preezing of Water Adsorbed in Cement Stones"
Mosco-,.r, 'Killoid-n-,vv, 7-hurnal, Vol 32, No 3, MaY-Jun. 1970, PP A2-346
Abstract: Phenomena related to the freezing of adsorbed water in
cement (connarete) stones are of importance fron, the standpoint of
the durability of these stones as a construction material. By
applying dilatometric and calorimetric measurements, the process of
freezing of water in cement stones produced by two industrial plants
was studiod. It was ostablished that on saturation of tho pore
surfaco of the stonO2 with water only water that was presont because
of capillary condensation (approximately 50% of the total) was
capable of froozing. Its freezing took place at temperaturen above
Minus 500. Adsorption-bound (chemadsorbod) H20 did not freeze even
at minus 1100.
1/1

USSR
BiKOV. V. D.. KESIN, 1. M.J and EDELSHTEYN, K. K.
"Conference on the Problem of Clean Water"
Moscow, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 5, Geograftya, No 2, Mar/
Apr 71, PP 117-118
Translation: On the 25th and 26th of December 1970, the All-Union Conference on
"Scientific Fundamentals for the Control of Processes Affecting the Quality of
Water and Water Bodies which are Main Sources of Water Supply" took place at
the Department of Geography of I= (Moscow State University] - The problem of
providing the population and the national economy with clean, fresh water
becomes at present one of the most urgent problems. Irregularity in the dis-
tribution of water resources over the country's territory and, at the same
time, the population increase in industrial centers and the sharp increase in
industrial production enhancing pollution of the surface waters with public
and industrial waster. -- all this requires control of the water resources of
the country in a quantitative and qualitative way. The most widespread
method of sewage water control is the creation of artificial bodies of water --
water reservoirs. The processes taking place in the reservoirs essentially
1/5

USSR
BYKOV, V. D., et al., Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 5, Geografiya,
No 2, YarlApr 71, pp 117-118
modify the physicochemical and biological properties of the waters accumulating
in the water body.
Thirty-five reports and communications were presented at the conference,
in which more than 100 specialists from 40 organi2ations of various cities of
the country participated. There was an extremely necessary and useful exchange
of information on reservoir research which made it possible to present the
main t-rends of scientific work carried out by scientific research institutes,
by planning and industrial institutions, and by institutions of higher learn-
ing of the country. All reports were received with great interest and actively
discussed by the participants of the conference.
Most speakers at the conference were researchers in the field of water
bodies: hydrolimnologists, hydrobiologistsy hydrochemists. It is particularly
worth noting that in most reports predominated the idea that it is impossible
to solve the problem of clean water in water bodies without analysis of the
processes taking place in their drainage collecting systems, without protection
of the water bodies themselves and, still more importantly, without protection
of the basins. Particular attention was directed to this problem in the intro-
ductory lecture "Scientific Fundamentals of Quality Control of Surface-Waters
el;p

USSR
B'YKGVP V. D., et al., Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, SeTiYa 5, GeArafiya,
No 2, Mar/Apr 71, PP 117-118
Destined for Water Supply", which had been prepared by leading scientists. In
this same lecture it was reported that the existing standards of physico-
chemical criteria for the evaluation of the water quality are inadequate for
guaranteeing the population with high-grade drinking water; the problem of
setting up biological criteria was presented, inasmuch as the existing standards
of sampling are clearly inadequate. In analyzing the current methods used for
calculating water quality, the authors of the report were forced to state that
in spite of the fact that methods are available for determining the concentra-
tion of pollution in local waters at the spot of sewer discharge, no methods
are available for calculating the water quality in a water body as a whole.
Consequently, the processes in the interior of the water body of a lake or of
a vater reservoir have as yet not been sufficiently studied.
The topic of interplay of drainage system and water body served as basis
for still another survey report read by Professor L. L. Rossolimo (IG AU SSSR
[Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences)) in which emphasis was
placed on the ever increasing eutrophication of lakes and -water reservoirs as
a result of the annually increasing volume of mineral and organic wastes with
tbo fertilized, agricultural land areas of their drainage systems.
3/5
- 74 -

USSR
BYKOV,. V. D., et al., Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, SeriYa 5, Geografiya,
No 2. Mar/Apr 71, PP 117-UB
In a report presented by the Krasnovidov Laboratory of 'Water Reservoir Research
of the Department of Geography, Moscow State University, the importance of the
internal processes in water bodies for the transformation of fluvial drainage
was discussed. The results of the research led to the conclusion that in
spite of the sharp drop in the discharge of suspended debris, dissolved and
suspended organic matter, emerging after construction of water reservoirs, the
water quality in the under waters was for most of the year impaired. Survey
reports by Professor Kh. A. Velner (Tallin Polytechnic institute) and by the
senior scientific associate of the State Hydrology Institute V. A. Znamenskii
were devoted to a theoretical method of calexLLating water quality in bodies of
water and laboratory-scale modelling of the latter. Problems of calculating
the flow of suspended debris, the importance of upper water vegetation in the
self-cleansing processes of water bodies, the behavior of organic and biogenic
matter in waters, and the development of novel approaches to the evaluation of
water quality were discussed in a number of conmmications.
A resolution was taken at the Conference, which contained important recom-
mendations for all organizations and specialists working on general and partial
4/5

USSR
BYKOV, V. D., et al., Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 5-, Ceografiya,
No 2, Mar/Apr 71, PP 117-118
problems of guaranteeing a supply of clean fresh water for the population and
the national economy.
- END
cso: 1841
5/5
- 75 -

I-ACC NR- AM7004692 W) Monograph UR/
Bayrashevskiy, Aleksandr Mustafovich; Bykov, Vladnir Lvanovich;
Nikitenko, Yuriy Ivanovich; Polozhintsev, Vasiliy Alekseyevich
Radio navigation apparatus (Radionavigatsionayye pribory') 11110'scow,
Izd-vo "Transport", 66, 0448 p. illus., biblio. 10,000 copies
printed. A textbook for radioengiheering students at higher
marine engineering schools.
TOPIC TAGS: navigation equipment, navigation radar, ship navigation,
shipborne-radar, radio beacon, direction finder, omnidirectional
antenna, waveguide antenna, marine engineering
PURPOSE AND COVERAG E -. This ttextSook, approved by 'the Administration
of Education of the Ministry of the Merchant Marine. USSR, is
intended for radio-engineering faculties in merchant marine
schools of higher education. It may also be used by students of
other schools and faculties for the study of radio-navigation
instruments as well as by navigation personnel of merchant-marine
and fishing-industry ships. Such radionavigation instrument's as
racilo-direction finders, radar equipment, and receiver-indicators
of pulse and phase radionavigation systems are discussed. Operating'
principles, conscruction, and exploitation are analyzed, and
examples of the calculation of the elements in the latest systems

ACC NR- AM7004692
of audio and visual radio-direction finders, the Decca and Loran
navigation systems, etc., are also given. Special attention is
given to Soviet radar equipment. Information on coast radio equip-
ment, such as beacons and radionavigation transmitters, is also
given. The textbook is based an a series of lectures given by the
authors at the Department of Radio Engineering of the Leningrad
Higher 'I"farine School im. Admiral S. 0. Makarov. No personalities
are mentioned. There are 33 references., all of which are Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS (abridged]:
Part 1. General Problems Concerned With a Course in Radionavigation
Devices -- 3
Ch. 1. Classification and basic exploitation requirements -- 5
Ch. 11. Theoretical elements of random errors and interference
immunity of radionavigation systems -- 9
Ch. Ill. Basic characceristics of medium-, long-, and superlong-
wave propagation conditions -- 29
Ch. IV. Circuit elements. of radionavigation devices -- 49
Part II. Marine Radio Direction Finders
Ch. 1. Basic operating principles of radio-direction finders 69
Ch. II. Audio radio direction finders 94
Card 2 / 4

ACC NR':---A'L-1 7 0 0 4 6 9 2
ITT
Vi s u a Iradio direction finders w'Lt.-. plott-Ing directivity
pattern -- 105
Ch. V. Double-channel visual radio direction finders 112
Part III.Radio Beacons
Ch. I. Omnidirectional beacons -- 131
Ch. II. Approach beacons 137
Ch. III. Sectoral, beacons 147
Part IV. Phase Radionavigation-Systems -- 160
Ch. I. Basic principle of operation 160
Ch. II. Phase ranSe-finding systems 166
Cb. 111. Phase-difference range-finding radionavigation systems with
synchronized transmitters -- 178
Ch. IV. Phase-difference range-finding measuring radionavigation
systems with transmission-time interval selection -- 233
Part V. Pulse and Pulse-Phase Radionavigation Systems
Ch. I. PulSe-difference range-finding radionavigation systems -- 242
Ch. Il. Pulse-phase radionavigation systems -- 256
Part VI. Radar Stations
Ch. I. Principles of radar -- 282
Ch. II. Antenna-waveguide assemblies _- 311
Ch. III. Synchronization elements of a radar station -- 342
:ard 3/4

ACC NO. AM7004692
Ch. IV. Radar transmitters -- 350
Ch. V. Radar receivers -- 367
Ch. VI. Indicators of radar navigation-equipment 400
Ch. VII. Radar interrogator responses 440
Biblk6graphy -- 443
SUB CODE:
Card 4/4
09,r3 /SUBM DATE:nbne /ORIG REF 033

USSR UDc 621. -3)96.9146
FORTUSHEINKO, A. D. , ASKIITAZT-, G. B. , BYKOV, V. L. et B.I.
"Fu-ndamentals of Technical Plazrining of Artificial Satellite Ccnmwilcation:; 'Oystems"
Osnor; tekInnicheskogo 4-eM SVy
qv e k t i ro vnx i;~,a sis, azi cherez 1:3Z. (cf. Engli-I.
1970 33~1 i-11. I r. 52 k. (from
70, Abstract 10A119 K)
--a-slation: "'he authors describe 'he basic oronerlies of
systems, t'-f-ir role and rosition P-morig exl-,ting forms of Cor
and technical principles of constructIng systi:,mn,
associated l -- --
w.ith the motion of artificial i- crhL-
freqtzz:ncy ouittObif-, for radio t!ommuni-cations 1with satellite---.
Indlices are u1v~:r, and L-:uIj!;-Ian---i ated. A complete me-.;
the 7,c)-.-er of a corLml-milcations gilien, and a
for Comu"-r~-41- of channels I'or
-ile book I!; intended for
and
orraph,
n t
M

USSR UDC 621-397-742
TALYZIN, N. V. , B)~~Gy, V. L., KIANTOR, L. Ya.
"A Method of Radio Communication and Television Transmission Using Arti-
ficial Earth Satellites"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyje znaki,
No 15, May 71, Author's Certificate No 302840, Division H, filed 7 Apr 69,
published 28 Apr 71, p 204
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a method for radio com-
munications and television transmission using artificial Earth satellites
operating in a comm n band of frequencies with spatial frequency division
of signals. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, the effectiveness
of using a stationary orbit is improved by relaying television signals
through devices on board the satellite which have maximum emission power,
and relaying communications signals through devices on board the satellite
which radiate optimum power in the economic sense. Television signa3s are
received by antennas which have the minimum diameter for the selected power,
and communications signals are received by antennas with economically opti
dimensions.
1/1

1/2 010 UNCLAISSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
~TITLE-FREEZING GF WATER SORBED BY CEMENT STONE -U-
AUTHOR-(0Z)-BYK0V, V.M.l MIKHAYLOVv N.Vo
CCUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
:SOURCE-KOL LOIDNYY ZHURNAL2 1970, VOL 32, NR 3, PP 342-346
.DATE PUBLISHED---70
-SUj3JECT AREAS--MATERLALS
T(YPIC TAGS-FREEZINGt WATER, CEMENT
CCNTRGL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--2000/1657 STEP NO--UR/0069/70/032/003/0342/0346
CIRC ACCESSICh NC--AP0125279
UNICLASSJIFIED

2/2 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-300C)IC
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0125279
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- A,3STRACT. THE PROPERTIES OF WArER SORBED BY
CE14ENT STONES MADE FKOM UIFFERENT CEMENTS HAVE BEEN SIUD[ED. SPECIFIC
PROPERTIES OF SORBED WATER MANIFEST THEMSELVES IN ITS SORPTION AND
FREEZING PROCESSES. ADSORPTION BOUND WATEP DOES 140T FREEZE EVEN 'WHEN
COOLED DOWN TO MINUS 110DEGREES. FACILITY: irqsriTur FIZICHESKOY
KHIM11 AN SSSR, MCSCOW.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
UDC:621.039.54
RYKOV, V. N., VAKHTIN, A. G., DMITRIYEV, V. D., KOSTROMIN, L. G.,
LADYGIN, A. YA. and SHCHERBAK, V. I.
"Radiation Swelling of OKhl6,\TISN13B Steel"
Moscow, Atomnaya EnoTgiya, Vol 36, No 1, Jan 74, pp 24-26
Abstract: Results are presented from electron-microscope Studies of
radiation porosity in UKhl6Nl5Nl3B steel bombarded by neutrons in the
BR-5 reactor. The specimens used were discs 3.5 mm in diameter and
0.4 nun thick, cut from various sections of fuel element shells follow-
ing bombardment in the BR-5 reactor to integral fluxes of 1.3.1022 neu-
trons per square centimeter in the 430-580' C interval. After manUfac-
ture, the fuel element shells were annealed at 950' C foi, 10 minUtC.S
in a vacuum, The dependence of swelling on integ)-al do5e and tempera-
ture of bombardment is constructed. The dependence is exponential in
nature, with an exponent of 1.5, which is slightly less than that dc-
termined for type 316 steel. The maximum calculated swelling of the
steel with a flux of 1023 neutrons per square centimeter is 6-7%.
1/1

R q 6 09 1 3
RAWATION SWILING (IF SMEL 001849T
-7 (Article A.C. Vakhtin, V.D. Umltriy~v. L.G. A. 1-
/KC Ladv.%I,, 17;- - "!~` . -
--r innu,-Wy 1973, pV 235-2371
19 1. 1;
Many wott.~ pertaining W tile investigativri zi the r~tdiitior.
0f austenitic stcels after ivradiatinn in faht. -,'t ion n7!A'M,i-r~-
in AC.Celeraturn it, 2] have ticen lutblished In recent timcs. 11w 5,vi I inj-,
of tylves 304 and 316 staintes~ steel has been subiccted to ~-St th,~ro,i~h
Investigation, Infomation on tile swelling of QkhIAN91 %teel i,, linited
data for jodividual teit,peraturrs and integral doses (31 . lite r-%tlt~ 0-
elcctroli-micrclseupic analysis of the radiation porosity of OkhIAN'131 steel.
are preranted in this article,
11je specimens for electron-mfcro~coplc anil~*sis were di~scs ;,S' I,,%
Ali diiim--tev snil 0.-1 nim thick, cut from variour fuel Plenrlit jacitets rl:idc
of Okhl8N9*r steel and Irradiated with integral fluxes of up to 4.4-10:
nt-utrun/cri*-in the 430-5904C teeperaturc range. The method of thinnitig of
the specimens in a stream of electrolyte (titl% If 31`04 - 40l If so is
J~scrlbed in 14].
Pro.essing or tile results -as ac~,-I,Hslied directly from the
neg.1tives with the nit] of an instiumental microscq-v. 1110
error of cavity dijmcters was 20 A. The cancentrntion of the 1,orrs in the
specimen wits determined Ily mea5uring at least t,00 cavities in a 5prcimepi
with a thicliness of 1,500 A. The summary error of ticterTination vf the
swelling of the material wits 50%, but the scattering of the valit-, frum
tile nrithmetic mean value for several measurements of the -me sj,e~imtn
did not e;tteed 2U%.
Investigation of tile 5.riling of OMORN9T Steel
analysts of the specimens revealed rQves,
ously distributed through the body of the grain, tile contentration
44
11*C
or-

USSR
LTDC 621.039.531:669.27
BYKOV, V. N., BIRMHOY, G. A. , ZAMIAROVA, 'M. I., and SOLOWYEV, V. A.
- , ~----t
"The Nature and Thermal Stability of Radiation-Induced Defects in Single-
Crystal Tungsten"
Mosc(7.4, Atomnaya Energiya, Vol 33, No 4, Oct 72, pp 809-813
Abstract: The analysis of radiation-induced defects in tungsten shows that
the interpreation of the types of defects characteristic for different
annealing stages in tungsten is not well-defined. Investigation results
are presented on the nature of radiation defects and their stability at
temperatures to 2200*C in single-crystal tungsten irradiated at 450-500'C
with a dose of 1.4.1022 neutrons/cm2. This irradiation brings about an
increase in electric resistance by 18% at 298*K, by 140X at 77'K, and
nearly by 1000 times at 4.2'K; it also results in an accumulation of
rhenium in the amount of 0.2 at%. The characteris tics of Oree identLftcd
annealing stages of radiation defects and their activation energies are
given. The change of the specific electric resistance of single-crystal
tungster. during irradiation is associated with the development of small
accumulations by hydrogen atoms (20.2%), single vacancies and small ac-
cumulaLions of vacancies (16.5%), complex defects (43.3%), and also with
1/2

USSR
BYKOV, V. N., et al., Ato=aya Energiya, Vol 33, No 4, Oct 72, pp 809-813
the formation of rhenium (20%). The high integral flow of neutrons, the
high irradiation temperature ((0.20-0.21)Tfusion], and the absence of grain
boundaries for the discharging of defects lead to an accumulation of
basically complex defects, stable up to 1900% and giving rise to the
change of electric resistance. Four figures, three tables, twenty-two
bibliographic references.
2/2
29
P79

USSA UDC: 620.193.5
RUDENKO, V. A., and GABRIANOVICH, D. V.
"Effect of PbO on the Oxidation of 1*.-'-hl3 Steel"
.- )J~Ju
Moscow, Zashchita Metallov, Vol. 6, no. L,
Abstract: The well-know-n effect of the catastrophic oxidation of stainless
steel is generally observed when the metal is alloyed with elements -~;Iqose
oxides are of the low-melting type (MoO 33 V2051 Pbo) or when its surface is
contacting similar oxides or salts. This study concerns the kinctics of
oxidation of 1Fh13 steell at 800--10000C, its structure -0 and phase =-.posi_
tion of the oxide films formed in the presence of lead oxide. The films
show areas with a peculiar geometry corresponding to the Dhase o'-,' lead ferrite
Pb'5Fe 9 The amount and size of such areas deDends on temperature, oxidation
2 3'
time,and amount of lead oxide vapors in the oxidizing atmosprl-re. -Ine oxide
film on 11113 steel oxi'diz;d in air at 8000C is composed of 1. sninel (Fe, Cr)~G;;
L
at 1000'C and a small amount of metal oxide (14C (),). In t1he T-reso~nce 0.~ ~6,0
2
the ratio of these phases in the film varies : Pb->re2o 3 and He203 ( K-Fe 2 01)
1/2

USSR
BYKOV, V. et, al, Zashchita Metallov, Vol. 6, no. 4, jul-Au,- 70, pp 4j5-456
are predominant. in such a manner, lead oxide promotes the formation of phases
containing --etallic ions of a high valence. Phase o~ -Fe203 is cla5sed with
n-type semiconductors with disorder in the anion sublattice. In accordance
with 11auffe's rule of valence, introducing an element with a lower valence
(Pb2+) in the lattice of such an oxide will increase the concentration of
anion vacancies and, consequently, the oxidation rate. In the process of
oxidation of lrnl3 steel in a medium containing PbO vapors (or in contact of
PbO with the steel's surface), the adsorption rate of FbO from the gaseous
phase may exceed the dissolution rate of lead ions in the lattice of the oxide.
2/2

112 CIE UNCLASS IF I ED PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
--NEUTkCN DIFFI-ACTION STUDY OF ZlkC(lNlUjM NITRIDE HYDRIDE -U-
TITLE
AUTHOR-(05)-bYKOV, V.N., GGLUVKlj%j V.S.t LEVCIKv V.A., KALININr V.P.,
IJIRCN,
CCUNTRY GF INFO--USSR
--SGURCE--KRISTALLOC-RAFIYA 1970, L5(2)t 376
DATE PUBLIShED--70
,:,SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY, MATERIALS
'~'_TGPIC TAGS--NE(JTRCN DIFFRACTION, ZIRCCNIUM NITRIDE, HYDRIDE
.C04TROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/fFAME-1995/0899 STEP i*40--UR/007C/70/015/002/0376/0376
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--A13011-01#09

212 018 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
CIRC ACCESSICN NCj--APOL164C9
AESTRACT/EXTkACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ZRN SUBO.36 It SUBO.80 WAS STUDIED
BY NEUTRCN DIFFRACTIGN TO DET. THE LOCALIZAI*ION OF N AND H ATOMS AND THE
EFFECT i~F N ON' T~-E DISTRIbUTIOIN GF H ATOMS IN THE HYDRIDE LATTICE. THE
CLOSEST AGREE14ENT BET6EEN THE EXPTL. AND CALCD. DATA WAS OBTAINED FOR
THE PBAK3MI MOUEL. THE N ATOMS ARE LOCATED ON THE OCTAHEDRONS EVERY
OTHER LAYER AND h ATCM'a ON ALL TETRAHEDRONS, BUT THE NO. OF H ATOMS IN
THE LAYERS GCNTG. N ATt,-,,'-!S IS 4 TIMES SMALLER THAN IN THE N FREE VAYERS.

USSR
BYKOV, V.N. and LAVRENVEV, M.E.
UDC: 533. 6. 07
"Application of Holography Method to Determination of Dispersion in
Two-Phase Gas-Liquid Flow"
Moscow, Fiz. Aerodispersn. Sistem. Mezhved. Nauch. Sb. (Physics of
Aerodispersion Systems. Interagency Scientific Symposium, 1972, Vyp 7,
pp 132-136 (from Referativriyy Zhurnal-Mekhanika, 1973, Abstract
No 2B 483 by A. V. Frolov)
Translation: Possibility of applying holographic rnethods to the investigation
of gas-liquid flows is examined. It is pointed out that the method of fornling
bolograrns in the far diffraction zone (Traungofer holography) is the Ynost
promising in this respect. Recording of such holograms is described, experi-
mental results of holographing water droplets moving in the stream of air at
20 m/sec velocity are presented. A ruby laser in quality modulation rcgirne
with passive cryptocyanine shutter was used as a light source. The laser
generated monopulses of ZxIO-8 sec duration. The hologram was recorded
1/2

USSR
BMV, V. N. and IAVIENVEV, M. E., Fiz. Aerodispersn. Sistein. Mezhved- Nauch.
Sb. 1972, vyp 7, PP 132-136
on PANKHROM T-18 photographic emulsion. It is pointed out that this
method makes it possible to trace particles of 5-10 microi-nin diameter.
6 references. English resume.
2 /2

Lasers & Masers
USSR UDC: 621-373.029.7
P. , SAZONOVA, Z. S.
"A Three-Mirror Optical Delay Line"
Moscow, Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, Vol 17, No 9, Sep 72, PP 19503-1956
Abstract: An optical delay line is proposed in the form of a three-mirror
resonant cavity in vbich one of the mirrors is spherical and the two others
are flat. This is equivalent to the conventional cavity resonator in which
one of the Tmirrors is flat, and the other is a concave astif.-matic surface
with principal radii of curvature Rx = R cos y and Ry = R/cos y, wbere R is the
radius of curvature of the spherical mirror, and y is the anCle of incidence
of the beam on the spberical mirror equal to half the angle between the flat
mirrors (see figure). Thus astigmatism is easily controllable over a- wide
range. In addition, the shape of the mirror is strictly defined (spherical)
so that the design is amenable to exact computer calculation. The principal
characteristics of the proposed optical delay line are analyzed. The ra(14 S
of curvature of the spherical mirror is selected in such a way that the
cavity is close to confocal (B = 2Z). One of the diff iculties of worhin[,_', witb
the proposed delay line is matching with an external source. The input beam
112

USSR
BYKOV, V. P., SAZONOVA, Z. S., Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, Vol 17, I.To 9,
Sep 72, pp 1953-1956
must have a cross section of the order of 200 jim with a divergence 0, 10-3
1
radian. Thus the line can be fairly easily matched with gas lasers, but
considerable difficulty will be encountered with all other light sources,
212

Mlolecular Physics
USSR
"Spontaneous Emission in a Periodic Structure"
Moscow, Zhurnal Mcsperimentallnoy i Teoretichoskoy Fizild, Vol 62, 110 2, Peb
72p PP 505-313
Abstracts Vie article considers spontaneous decay of an excit-k-1 aton located
in a periodic structuin-, using the sin-ole example of P-n atom located in a one-
dimensional periodic structure Vorned by a tudn line, fillod. i-zrith re,ul~axly
arranged homogeneous dielectric bea(1s. The author begins bj studying- proper-
ties of the t-vin line and quantizing the electromapetic fields. in it, then
considers the interaction of this field irith the excited aton by the. method of
successive approximations. It is shoim that decay of the excited stalkl-e n, ay
take one of" the two following routess eithcr (low probability) there Jz
photon emission in the allowed band or (high pro'ba-bility ( - 1)) thcre 15 the
transition of the excited aton -to -. special Eitate which the author CaAls,
dynar.i.c. This state re-prazentz, a complex jA),-t,=a of the eu:cited and unexcited
1/2-

USSR
BYKOV, V. P., Zhurnal Eksperimental"noy i Teoreticheskoy Fizil-J, Vol 62, No 2,
Feb 72t PP 505-513
states of an atom and a certain electromagnetic field which Is unable to
propagate in a periodic structure, The dependence of the dynanaic stklatc (::nrrCy
on -transition frequency is calculated, as well a5 the spontaneous emission
spectrum.
2/2

USSR UDC 621-378-325
BYKOV, V. P VAKHT-TOV, G. , I I OVO-=-,SHCHEETCV , V. K. , S-H1cL--,;C)V V.
"Effect of Resonator Matching on the Power of Solir"l-Sta-te Lasers"
Moscow, Lv-~Lat-qy-aa,~ ~Elekt~KonLk_~, No 2, 1971, T)p 53-%
Abstract. Conditions are determined for natchinfi-, of the various sections
of the optical cavity of a solid-state laser in vbicn, the ucti,~e elemc:1,1 IL
is a nonhomogencou-- dielpact'ric, and an cyperimeiital study is of tl--
effect which such matchini~ ha, on cmin-sion power. It-, 12 111.,al; P*r,:rtter
povor i,-, gencraLed in the i,~iatched than in the univatch(:d modlo,
being equal. Th(: author!; thank V, G. nnitriyev for assirrtlarx(~- with the
work.

USSR
BYKOV_ V. YEIDV, V. V. (Moscow)
"Acoustical Vibrations in an Ellipsoidal Cavity"
Moscow., Akusticheskiy Zhurnal; July-September, 1970; pp 372-82
ABSTRACT: Acoustical vibrations in an ellipsoidal cavity are studied. Asymp-
totic solutions of the Helmholtz equations are obtained which lead, in the given
case., to the three-wave equations of Lame. These solutions take into account
the symmetry of an ellipsoid and do not require a joining of the solutions for
different regions of variation of the independent variable.
In addition, phase conditiorLs, discussed by Dykov in an earlier work ("Geo-
metric Optics of Three-Dimensional Oscillations in Open Resonators".. from the
coUection "Electronics of Large Powers"N 1965, 4, 66-91) are determined more
accurately.
The article includes 84 equations. There are 6 bibliographic references,

U8SR
BYKOV, V. P.
nProducirg a Wave Field According to a Beam Pattern"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki; October, 1970; pp 2035-42
ABSTRACT: The author proposes a method of producing a wave field according to
a well-known bean, pattern. In this method the beam pattern is used to define
a special curva ear systeral of coordinates in -which the wave equation is
solved anew., in contrast with other methods. Explicit expressions for fields
in the case in which the caustic has one branch are derived. It is shawn that
with such an aDproach a field an the caustic does not have any di'scontinuities,
and the question of the field's Joining on both sides of the caustic is solved
automatically. In the given case the fields are dete=lned with an accuracy
up to sane arbitrary function, the form of which is given by the sources pro-
ducing the beam pattern. It is shown hov this function is determined if the
beam is natural for a given resonetar.
The article includes 51 equations and 3 figures. There are 9 references.

USSR UDC 621.372.413
BYKOV, V. P. J Z-Ke;y of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow
"An Optical Resonator Partially Filled by a Nonuniform Dielectric"
Moscow, Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, Vol. 15, No. 4, April 1970, pi). 705-709
Abstract: The author considers a cylindrical resonator through which waves
pass longitudinally, being reflected at one end and returning to tile entrance.
For a uniform dielectric, the calculations are relatively simple, involving
plane wave fronts. Tile author considers a nonuniform dielectric whose index
of refraction increases with distance from the axis of the resonator, causing
the waves to diverge. fie gives a complete derivation of the wave front form
at the end of such a resonator and shows how to calculate the radius Of CUrva-
ture of the end surface in order to produce reflected waves which return to a
plane form as they leave the resonator; in this calculation it is assumed that
the length of the dielectric is small in comparison with the characteristic
dimension of dielectric nonuniformity, where this dimension is expressed as
the index of refraction along the axis divided by the change in index of
,refraction as a function of radius.
1/2
.11-1 MM 11

USSR
BYKOV, V. P. , Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, Vol. IS, No. 4, Apri 1 1970,
pp. 705-709
Next, the author derives a formula for determining the radius of curva-
ture of a spherical reflector and the distance from the end of the resonator
to the spherical reflector in a system of two effective resonators. In this
system the wave fronts pass through the dielectric filled resonator, out the
curved end and through a vacuum resonator to the reflector, back through the
vacuum resonator and back through the dielectric resonator.
The author claims that his formulas can be used to design the optimum
resonator surface and mirror, in the sense that they will result in minimum
losses and supplementary thinning of the spectrum. For a characteristic
dimension of nonuniformity in the dielectric equal to 100 cm and a dielectric
resonator length of 10 cm, the resulting radius of curvature for the end of
the dielectric resonator is 10 (1 - 1.10-4) meters; if the distance from the
end of the resonator to the reflector is 100 cm, then the radius of curvature
for the reflector is 11 (1 - 2.25-10-4) meters; the author states that these
values can be verified experimentally.
the only reference is to &-i article by the same author in High Power
Electronics, Nauka Press, No. 5, 1968.
2/2
37-

112 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE-BUBBLING RATE AND GAS CONTENT IN A BUBBLING LAYER -U-
AUTHOR-(02)-IVANOVs M.YE.v bYKOVv V.P.
CCU14TRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-TECR. OSN. KHIY. TEKHtNOL. 1970t 4(1)t 127-30
DATE PU6LISHED ----- -70
SUBJECT AREAS-PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS-GAS ANALYZER, AIR FLOW, TWO PHASE FLOWs WATER, rHANOL,
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
CGNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
.PROXY REELIFRAMC--IS87/0127
STEP NO--UR/0455/70/004/001/0127/i)130
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP010.3807
U,NC I~A SS I F IF D