SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHUKOV, D.D. - ZHUKOV, F.F
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CIA-RDP86-00513R002064920010-7
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S
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December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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-ZHUKOV,, D.D.; KAREL111, Ya.A.; MMEM, V.14.; MZARCV~ I.I.j SI[EVTSOV, D.A.
Additional experinental investigations of a two-stage bioche=ical
purification-of waste waterB from the Electrical De-salting Unit
of the Orsk Pdtrole= Refinery. Khim,,i tekh,topl.1 Ma-Sel 7
no.9:19-23 8 162. 1538)
1. Moako.vijkiy inzbenerno-stroitelinyy institut im. V.V.Kuybpheva
i Orskiy neftepererabatyvayushahiy zavod.
(Orak-Petroleum-Refining) Oewne-Porification)
_~OHNROVV D.Ye.
KAFMIN, Ya.A.; IKRAWV,, M.; ~~Q jjt~~;
Investigating the industrial waste waters of a ;ntroleum-
lubricant plant and purifying then by the biochaodcal method.
Kh1m. I tekh. topl I masel 9 no.8t'29-37 Ag 164.
(MIRA 177:10)
1. Moskovakiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni inzhenemo-
stroitellnyy inotitut in, Kuybyaheva.
-8(6) BOV/143-59-2-17/19
AUTHOR,
Zhukov
Dj., Engineer
-----
TITLE; -----
Foreign Small-Size Hydroelectric Power Units (Malo-
gabaritnyye gidroagregaty za rubezhom)
PERIODICAL: Izveptiya vysehikh uchebnykh zavedeniy - Energetika,
1959, Nr 2, pp 126-133 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author reviews the experiences made with small-
size hydroelectric power units in West Germany,
Austria, Switzerland, France and Poland (former
German territoryl power units were installed in 1936).
These power units consist of horizontal propeller
turbines which are directly coupled to generators
enclosed by water-tighthousings; they are located en-
tirely within the water flow and do not require any
generator halls. The author comes to the conclusion
that these "its have sufficiently high efficiency
coefficients and that they are considerably cheaper
than conventional types of hydroelectric power units.
Card 112
foreign Small-Size Hydroelectric Power Units SOV/143-59-2-17/19
There are 2 photost 3 tables, 7 diagrams, 3 graphs,
and 11 references, 3 of which are Soviet, 1 English,
1 Prench and 6 German,
ASSOCIATION: Institut energetiki AN BSSR (Power Engineering In--:-
stitute o the AS B3Sft)
Card 2/2
ZIUKOV, D.P. $ Caald Tedh Sci--(disa) "Lams of iml-a.72-
oconornic indicators of fmmll GES uridor coni ~on-- o ABSSR." Linck, 1958.
15 PP (Acz-.d Sci DSSR. illbpartracyLt of Sci. Inat
of Po,.-;or ?.~Iirizincring), 100 oopiw; (Ylt26-5("), 109)
iwr---
IMM ~Aw ~IRMP, M-TIMMIN
U'lit. I
ZHMV -0 D.P.
Joint construction of small an(I medium-sized low prossur-s
hydroelectric power stations in White Russia. Trudy Inst.
energe AN BSM no*101133-156 139. (MIU 1); 6)
(White Rusaia-Hydroelectric power statioas) I
1. ZHUKOV, D. F.
2. USSR (600)
Naturalists
Philosophical principles In-the world outlook of A..N. Svertsov.
Vest. Yosk. un. 7 no. 10, 1952.
9. n lee ed
Djh1Z List of Russia AScessi2jjg# Library of Congresav March 1953. U a Sifi
Ii J'A
WOV, D inshe
Magnitude of specific discharge on spillways of small hydro-
electric power plants* Izvevys&ucheb&z&v*; energ.,.2 no 8:
113-120 Ag 159. nU 15: 2)
I* Institut onergetiki AN BSSR-
ABpillways)
ZHUKGV~ D. F.
.2. USU (600)
4-- Svertsov) Aleksei Hikolaevich, 1866-1936
7. PbilosoDhical principles in the -world outlook of A. 11. Severtsov. Ve3t. Hosk.
un. 7 no. 10, 1952.
9. Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,
I-larch 1953, Uncl.
T;- I;.-T , 1
'4.~v r
W ~6Wk 10-0: 1wvm i~~Yt7Q'
aAVIT.SKIY, Y6 "M-; KMP H-V-1, FOPOVj V.F.; LYUBIMOV, MI.; ZHUKOV,, D.G.-
MALI;OVSMA,
T.I.-
Effect of rare-earth metals on the properties ofstainleon steel.
Izv. AN SSSR. Otd, tekh. naLk. Met. i gor. delo nd,.1:133-137 J&-F 163~
(HIPA 16:3)
.(Steel, Stainleas-Metallurgy) (Rare earth metals)
I . -_-:a ~: A -
-7:-- - .- I-- .-. -
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ACCESSION MR- AP5014375 UR/0383165/000/001/0061/0065
669.187.6----e le '5/ 1
AUTHOR: Zhukov D. G. =Keysn. 11. V Men'shenin, Ye. B. Pegov, V. G. j
Molchanova, A. A
TITLE:
Jectric steel with liquid synth tic sla
SOURCE: Metallurgicheskaya I gornorudnaya promyshlonnost', no. 1, 19651 61-465 1
TOPIC TAGS: electric steel, synthetic s-'ag
ABSTRACT! The treatment of electric steel with liquid syrithatic slag was adr)pted
on a mass-production scale at the Chelyal-insk metallurgical platft for the fi-st
tinue in the historv of -_,o-17t 1 0i"
of the materials and the px&pedure employed in the prepanttion of tho time-alumina j
slag are described. ShKhl5l%tLeel was treated with the slag obtained. The slag I
treatment was found to reduce considorably the contamination of the steel with n J
metallic impurities, to decrease ~ e sulfur rn-,ontent, and to raise the out t ofir
.h pu
the electric furnaces by 12 to 1A. t~e ma-enostr,.icture of slag-treated SliKMS
steel shown virtually no differences from that Df eit-eel of start-Jard batcheo. i-The
Card 1/2
L-01517
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Molchano
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Card 2/2
MBENETS, I.A.; MUKOV D.G.0 PEGOV, V.G.; GOMKOV, Yt~.'~.
~- 7
%-:p
Refining steel by oyntbetic slag. Metallurg 10 no.7-25 '1 165.
-, 1~ , '7)
III t -8 .
(
LUBENETS, VOINOV, S.G.; SHALTWV, A.G.; KOSOTI L.F.;
KALINNIKOV, Ye.S.; CHFRNYAKOV, V.A.; YAPTSZV, M.A.; GOLIKOV, Ye.S.;
MYSINA, G.Ye.; Prinimali uchastiye: KEYS, N.V.; PEGOV, V.G.;
MENISHENIN, Ye.B.; BARNOVALOV, M.A.; SHIPER, G.B.; SHATALOV, MJ.;
MOLCIIANOVA, A.A.; ANISIMOVA, M.Ye,
Refining steel with synthetic slag from large-capacity are
furnaces. Stall 25 no.3:232-235 Mr 165, (MIRA 18:4)
GALYAN, V S.; ZHUKOV,-DLP,; KM,'N*V.1 UBHAKGVp S.T.; OUTRUTDINOV,
R:M.; -SAWTALR, M4.14
Improving the procedure for miJdng tranaromer oteel* Ket&Uurg
8 no.1:13.14 A 163, (KMA 16si)
(Steel-Metallurgy)
(Sheet steel-Magnetio properties)
8/130/63/000/001/001/'008-,.
A0061AI01
AUTHORS: Galyan, V. S-,._ZhukaY.__D. G., Keys., N. V., Ushakov, S. T.P
Khayrutdinov, 11. M., Shatalov, M. I.
TITLE: Improving the transformer steel melting techniques
PERIODICAL: Metallurg, no. 1, 1963, 13 A
TEXT: Previous transformer steel melting techniques were based on the
combined oxidizing or carbon with iron ore and oxygen, and diffusion deoxidation
of the metal with feVrosilicon admixture. The cold rolled steel'-produced by
this technique showed unsatisfactory magnetic properties. During 1959 and 1560
some improvements were made at the MK including the use of an increased amotnt
of iron ore for oxidation of Cr, Mg and P; redpotion of the carbon 'and mangaLnese
content; decreased oxidation of the metal during melting, moi-e complete.deo4-,.--_
dation of the steel during the, reduction period. A more aocurato correlatioK of,
iron-ore and admi-ktures in the metallic portion of the charge, increased slag
amount, strict observatiory of temperature conditions during oxygen blast, and an
increased amount of silico-calcium, were the improvements achieved. On the basis
Card 1/2
S/130/63/000/001/001/008
5 Aoo6/Alol
Improving the transformer steel'm6lting -technique
of the new techniques transformer'steel was melted in a high capacity electric
~furnaae in 1961. To reduce metal'~oxidatlon at the beginninE; of the oxidation
period, IV15 cast iron was added,'t6 the charge; the optimum metal temperatures
were established at the end of 6xygen blast (1,590 - i,6200C),and in the ladle
(1,570 - 1,5900C). The content'6r ferric oxide in the slag decreased at the erld
of melting to 28 - 33% and at thdend of 'the oxidation period to 38 - 41%i The
carbon content after oxygen blast exceeded 0.03% In 80% of heats, and the manga-
nese content was not below 0-05 0,06,44. As a result the magnetic properties of
0.35 mm thick sheets were Improved. There Is I table.
Card 2/2
ILIMI 'UprM TAMMM."MIN Mit 1101141211111 NUIP11 11111111 IR Itt 1141 lag
ZHIJKOV.,_.R~q KEYS N.V.; MENISHENIN, Ye.B.j PEGOV, V.G.,- MOLCHANOVA A~A#j
VC vp 30G., doktor tekhn, n(jijk, rukovcylitall raboty.
Treatment of electric steel with a liquid synthetic slag. r
Met. i gornorud. prom. no.Ij61-65 Ja..F 165. (MM 180)
S11 ~Z601000~00
AUTHORSs anuche 0 0v eys N. V, Kloohkova Z. V.,
V1 So M# K
Danliov, F._M , Konovalov, K_ N,-
T1Ws On the Problem of Transf or Stee Melting
PERIODICALt Metallurg, 1960$ No. 6, pp. 18-22
TEM Information is given on peculiarities in thetechnology of traza-
former steel melting at the "Dnet)gcsp!atgstal'11 Plant, the UM2tO~ mgtA)."r-
gicheaki-Y-1combipat (Kuznetsk Metallurgical 'CombIne) and the chelyabinskly
~metallurgicheskiy zavod (Chelyabinsk MetalluMloal Plant). A special feature
adapted by the Dneprospetsetall plant is that a relatively high content (if C and
8 is obtained in the molten charge (0,30-0.40 C =-d 0,030-0,035% 8). The
carbon Is oxidized by the ore andthen by gaseous oxygen. The reduction. time
depends on the sulfur obtained In the finished metal (not over 0.005%), After
teeming the metal is subjected to vacuum treatment In the ladle. At the Kuznetsk
plant the melting process is conducted in a highly organized manner. The
necessary amount of ore and lime is added to the charge so that the ox1dizing
and the melting stage are oomblaed, After repeated slag formation the pool Is
subJected to oxygen blast,- .4uriM the blast the carbon content is reduced to
Card 1/2
On the Problem of Transformer Steel Melting
S/13o/6Q/boo/oo6/bo7/1b1i
0.02-0.03%. Until 1960, oxidizing at the Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant waa
brought about with 'iron ore and subsequent elimination of carbon by blowing the
pool with Oxygen. Presently,the oxidation and the melting stage have been
combined; simultaneously with the charge 2.5 t iron ore and 1.0 t lime are
introduced. It was stated that the amount of rejects Was relatively low at all
the plants. The dependence of surface defects In slabs an the metal tempera-
ture In the ladle is given and shows that the minimum percentage of rejects is
obtained at a temperature of 1570-15900C. The content of impurities in metals
produced by the enumerated plants is represented by graphs. The metal produced
at t~i Chelyabinsk plant contained the h1ghestamounts of carbon, sulfur,
manginese-and-nickel, The metal from Dneprospetsstall contained the lowest
amounts of carbon, sulfur and chromium (to 0.005%). The metal from the Kuznetsk
Combine contained more carbon and about 40% of the melts contained 0.006-0.CC&%
S. Thousandths of a per cent of Ti were revealed in all the metals, Data on
the output of high-grade rolled sheets made of metal which was produced by the
aforementioned plants do not indicate the advantages of one or the other
technology, since an effect of the used technology an the output was not
.eetabliahed. There are 2 sets of graphs and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATIONSs TsNII=, Chelyabinskiy metallurgicheakly zavod (Chelyabinsk
Metallurgical Plant) Khznetakiy metallurgicheakly kombinat
(Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine)
Card 2/2
KEYS, N.V.; ZMKOV, D.G.; KALINUMM, T.I.; VIKHkRW, A.Y.-
Pouring electrical steel with use of wooden frames# Stall 21
no. 1:38-39 Ja 1.61. WRA 14:1)
1. Ghelyabinskiy.metallurgicbeekiy zavod,
(Steel ingots): (Ketallurgical plaate--quality control.)
3/133/61/000/002/003/014
A054/AO33
AUTHORSt Shved, F. I.; Zhukov, D. G. and Xhizhnichenko, A. M.
TITLEt Increase of pilicon-Chromium Consumption Rate When Malting
Stainless Steel
PERIODICALt Stall, 1961, No. 2, pp. 128 - 129
TEXTi The consumption of chromium-silicon during the melting of
1A8H9T (1Kh8NqT) grade stainless- steel in the Soviet metallurgical plants
amounted to not more than 15 kg/t, although in some USA-plants stainless
steel (with 0.08 % C and 1 % Si) is produced with up to 50 kg/t silicon-chro-
mium in the charge. The authors of the article and D.B. Royak, Ye. S. Lyanin
R.V. Bobov-Suetin, Kh. Sh. Samokhuzhin, A. 1. Yakunin et al. studied ways
and means of increasing the chromium-silicon-amount in melting 1Kh8H9T gTade
steel which would mean considerable savings in carbon-free ferrochromium.
Up to April 1959 this steel was smelted in the Chelyabinsk metallurgicheskiy
zavod (Chelyabinsk Metallurgical.Plant) in the following way: immediately
after blowing, 12 15 kg/t manganese-silicon and 10 15 kg/t crushed
Card 1/6
S/133/61/000/002/003/014
A054/AO33
Increase of Silicon-Chromium Consumption Rate When Melting Stainless Steel
chromium-silicon or 45 0 ferrosilicon were added to the charge and after mix-
ing the slag for a short while, ferrochromium was added. In the now techno-
logy no ferroohromium was added after blowing manganeae-ailicon was replaced
by medium-carbon f erromanganese which wes added towards the end of the melting
process. Next the bath was cooled down after blowing in stainless steel
scrap. When blowing was ended, 40 - 45 kg/t waste of chromium-silicon and
25 - 30 kg/t crushed chromium-silicon were added, and the bath was stirred
for 20 - 25 minutes. After this the slag was tapped, but a thin remaining
layer, samples were taken and finally forrochromium was added. The correct-
ing additions of ferrochromium and nickel were calculated according to the
samples taken before adding ferrochromium. The final smelting phases remain-
ed unchanged. The following data characterize the savings effected by this
new method, (numerators: conventional technology, average 1958-indices, de-
nominatorst new technology, average indices for May-December 1959):
Melting-time, hour-minutes 6 2A
6
Card 2/6
S/133/61/000/002/003/014
A054/AO33
'Increase of Silicon-Chromium Consumption Rate When Melting Stainless Steel
Eleotricity-consumptiong 559.1
kwh-h/ton of serviceable ingots
Consuiaption of carbon-free
ferrochromium, (type oooo-oo) 167.9
kg/ton of faultless steel 139.5
In spite of the use of a greater amount of chromium-silicon, the Si-content
in the finished metal decreased somewhat. However, when adding chromium-
-silicon after ferrochromium, the Si-content of the metal increased and the
total recovery of chromium decreased. This is explained by the higher oxy-
gen content of the chromium-containing metal towards the end of the blowing
process. When adding ferroahromium immediately after blowing, a part of
chromium oxidized and penetratedinto the slag, while the oxygen concentra-
tion of the metal decreased. Silicium, added after this phase as chromium-
-silicon or ferrosilicium is largely assimilated by the metal, which had
been already deoxidized beforehani by chromium. The subsequent decrease of
Card 316
8/133/61/000/002/003/014
A054/AO33
Increase of Silicon-Chromium Consumption Rate 'When Melting Stainless Steel
the Si-content in the metal due to the reduction of chromium from the slag
took place rather slowly, because it was connected with the diffusion of
silicium and chromium in the metal and of their oxides in the slag, Even
when the consumption of deoxidizers is low and the recovory of chromium de-
creases, the Si-content of the metal remains high. When, however, chromium-
-silicon was charged immediately after blowing, all the oxygen-content of
the metal was bonded by silicium; even when applying an increased amount
of deoxidizers, the Si-content of the metal was insignificant and by adding
ferrochromium to the deoxidizing bathp the total amount of chromium reclaim-
ed increasled. The amount of chromium-silicon used in the process and re-
covery of chromium from the slag can be increased still further by replacing
ferro-titanium by metallic titanium watal waste, by incroasing the basicity
of the slag and by determining the amount of deoxidizers used for each heat
according to the amount of oxygen spent. There are 3 figures and 3 refer-
encest 2 Soviet, 1 noti-Soviet.
Card 4/6
S11331611000100210031014
f
A050033
I se -of.~Silioon-Chromium Consump
n tion Rate When Uelting Otainlese Stool
Y gure 19':'
Frequerioy-diagram of the Si-content it
O
in the finished (1KhI8NqT) steel
.:depending on -the.deoxidizing,.Con-
itions
deoxidizing with ferro- a
Sili ium.or chromium-siliaon
c P-3
-12 k~/
(10 t)
2 idem, with chromium-silioori
4
7
V
(25-30 kg/t) C, 010
11,6
0)14j1 PidIA11,704
acing ferro-
3 idem, when repl
titanium by metallio ti-,.
tanium scrap Si-content,
Card 56
0/133/61/000/002/003/014
4054/AO33
a
Indre as of'Silioon-Chromium Consumption Rate When
Melting Stainless Steel
Figure 2s 04
r
N
r
f
th
f th
ti
ti
am
or
omog
e ra
ng o
e op
t mum,consumption of ohromium-aili0on,
(81) for deoxidizing the slag (R
'basicity of slag)
Si-content in the initial charge
2 - C-content in the initial charge
3 - Optimum Bi-oontent for the-de-,
f
h
oxidation o
t
e slag
t
4 total amount of oxy en consumed
I g
3
d
i
lti
d b1
i
Hmm
01
ur
ng sme
ow
ng an
&
ng,
Oxygen'consumed for-oxydation
of Or, Pei Mn, 1~13
.10 iv M AV IM
hurAONAF v flepwo
:61 vie M
Card
5/137/61/boo/006/016~)92
A006/AlOl
AUTHORS: Shved, F.1.0 Zhukov, D.O., JQiizhnIchenk,,), A.M., Kolosov, M.I.
TITLE: Increased sillooch-rcme consumption for statniess steel melting
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnial. Metallurgiya, no, 6, 1961, 42, abstract 6V299
("Sb. nauchno-tekhn. tr. N.-i. in-t metallurgil Chelyab. sovnarkhoza",
196o, no. 2, 57 - 64)
TEXT: A 4'-'ec!-xolog,-r was developed f~,r melting s tai-nless I X 18W 9 7 ( 1jr 8 ;rl)
steel providing for the addition of a higher Si-Cr amount immediat-ely after 02
blast. It- Is shown, that the addition of 25-35 kg/t 8i-Cr 50 or 35-40 kg/t Si-Chr
40 causes an inorease in the degree of Cr extrao"rion from the slag and a redluced
consumption of carbonle3s Fe-Cr. (81.] in the finished metal does not Increa-ze,
since SI-Cr ie added to the non-deoxidized bath. It is noted that a further re-
duotion of [S-.1] in t1le finiehed metal is obtained b7 repla2~lng Fe.-Ir-i, introducing
usually about 0.15% Sill by Ti metal waste. A nomogram was developed which may be
used to determine the optimum consumption of deoxidizers per heat from the total
lsonwimption of 02, the amount of Si and C in the charge and also from the basicity
of the slag. V.-Shumskiy
[Abstracter's note- Complete translation]
Card 1/1
KEYS, N.V.; GOLIKOVO Ye.S.,- TULIN, N.A.; KOKAM, V.I.; jnLOV._D&-
"Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces" by Ii.D. Kramarov,
Stail 22 no.1:42 Ja 162. WIRA 14:12)
l..,Che1yabinBki7 metallurgichoskiy zavod i Uralt5kiy inntitut
chornykh metallov.
(Steel-Electrowtallurgy)
GNUCH", S.K.;. ZMV, D.G.;_Xgf$, N.V.; KrMHKoV&, Z.V.; D&NIIDV, p.IL;
KONOVAWT, X. 0.
Hamfacture of electrical steel* Ketallurg 5 no.61l8-22
Je 160. (KIRA 13:8)
1. TsentrailzU7 nauchno-ineladovatelskly Institut chernoy
metallurgil, Chelyablunkly met&UurgIcheekiv zavod i Kusnetakly
metallurgicheshy kombinat,
(Steel-metallp-gy)
SO'1/133-59-2-6/26
AUTHORS: Dubro-7, N.F., Gorlach, I.A., Keys, N.V. and Zhukov,, D.G.
TITLE: An. Investigation of the lfeteroVneit-y of a Transformer
Steel Ingot (Isaledovaaiye neadnorodnosti slitka
transformato=oy ataJ4 )
PERIODICAL: Stal--, 1959, Nr 2,, pp 117-122 (USSR)
ABSTRACT The chemif,,al and struettLval non-unif ormity of a 6.2 ton
ingot of transformer steel was studied, The method of
smelting steel in a 40 ton are furnace is described in
Isome detail. The chemical compositicn of the metal in
the ladle was %: 0 O-GLL; 51 3.20; Mn 0.10; N! 0.12;
Cu 0.12; 5 0.007; P 0.009 and Or 0.04. The metal vas
bottom pouxed into E.2 ton ingots. The shapa and dimensions
of the ingot are shown in Fig.l. A longit,.idinal plate,
20 ram thiok was cut out from the middle part of the ingot,
from. which 60 samples were collected by drilling for
chemisal analyzis as shown In Fig.l. The seUegation of
longitudinal and trans-verse cross-sections of -arbon,
sulphur, phosphovas, aluminium. and niAtroSen is shown In
table 1 and Fig.2. The degree of segreg-aticn- was as
follows:
Card 1/4
SO'1/133--59-2-6/26
An investigation of the Heterogeneity of a Transformer Steel Ingot
Deviation from meez 7o 0 S P Al N9
positive .30 30 20 25
negative 5 15 10 Z 10
Mean sili~,cn ixntent wao 3.101%,,; Maximi-M 3.2Y,,o' and minimum
2.95%. No regularit7j in the distribution :~:C silicon was
ob5ex-ied. Mean manganese content was 0-095L, a num r Cf
samples taken from the uppex payt of thp, ingot contained
0.110% and from. the. bottom part 0.0921116. on the basia cf
mean valuss it is aonoluded t:,jat the non-ua-,formity In the
distribut-ion of naugarie2e waa insi6mificant" Uean
Chromiur. .,ontent was 0-030';"~-, in the uppf~r jart of the
ingot - 0.03-9c/a was the, pred,--,minant eonventration and JM
the bottom part - 0.02'rX-,; Maximam 0.041r,, and minimum
0.041%. Thus the distribution of chromium was found to be
vei,y non-uniform. The contents of copper and nickel in
all samples was stable, for copper it varied from between
0.10 to 0.1" and for nickel from 0.11 to 0.12Ac-. 'The
quantities and composition of non-metallic :-nclusions
which varied from 0.01?2 - 0.0066r0 arn -b
Oard 2/4 t -own in 41-!able 29
OV/133-59-2-6/PE
Investigation of the Heterogeneity of a Transforver Steel Ingot
'An
their appearance in Fis-3. The predominant component
of non-metallic.inclus:Lons was alumina but considerable
e also found. The
quantities of T1029 S102 and FeO wel
size of the Individual inclusions was comparatively small,,
mainly 5~L only a small proportion was of about A'. The
macro and microstructure of section5 taken from various
parts of the ingot is shown in Fig 4, 5 and 6 respectively.
It is concluded that a considerable improvement in the
heterogenity of transformer steel can be obtained it the
contents of carbon, sulphur and aluminium are decreased.
to 0.02%; 0.003yo an& traces respectively. The
introduction of electromagnetic stirring vrill also improve
SOV/133-59-2.--6/26
An Investigation of the Heterogeneity of a Transformer Steel Ingot;
the uniformity of steel. There are 2 tablear 6 figures
and5 referenoes of which 4 are Swrict and I English.
ASSOCIATION: Ural I ski-y Institut Chern.7kh Metallov i Chelyabinsidy
Metallurgicheakiy Zavod (Ural Ferrws Mef-~Ia Institute
and Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Works)
Card 4/4
3/133/61/000/001/005/016
A054/AO33
novskaya, T.I.; Vikharev, A.M.
Atr HORS 9 Keys, N.V.,- Zhukov, D.G.j Mali
TITTEt Using Wooden Frames in Electric Steel Pouring
FEInODICALs Stall, 1961, No. 1., Pp. 38 - 39
TEXT s At the end of 1957, the Chelyabinskly metallurglcheskiy zavod (Chel-
yabinsk Metallurgical Plant), In cooperation with the TsN11ChM introduced a new
technology for producing UIX15 (ShKhl5) grade ball bearing steel,- applying lower
temperaturer for the liquid metal (before Pouring 1,530 - 1,5500C instead of 1,50
1,5900O.Thia Improved the quiality of the metal as regards non6metallic in-
cll;slons. Pburing was carried out with skln-formation at the metal surface when
the lower third of -the ingot mold was filled. However, the new method increased
the surface defects of the new metal producing distortions on the ingot, flaking
and cracking In the rolled product. Tho rate of rejects due to surface defects
In 'the metal poured at 1,530 - 1,5500C was 1.47% as compared to 0.21% of the con-
ventional met-al. When the causes of these surface defects were investigated it
was found that the distortions occurred mainly in that part of the Ingot which
corresponied to the reduction of the metal flow speed during pouring for the pur-
Card 1/2
3/133/61/000/001/005/016
Using Wooden Frames in Electric Steel Pouring A054/A033
pose of skin formation. To eliminate these surface defects it was decided to put
wooden frames In the Ingot molds and to fill the lower part of the ingot mold
rapidly, then slowing down the pouring speed and Increasing It again when filling
the upper third of the Ingot mold. The use of wooden frames reduced the percent-
age of rejects due to surface.defects to 0.08% as compared to 1.47% in metal
poured without wooden frames. The new method has been applied also for trans-
former steel and it was possible to reduce the percentage of surface defects in
this steel from 2.5 to 0.5% using wooden frames in the Ingot molds,
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinakiy me-tallurgiohaskiy zavod (Chelyabinsk Metallurgical
Plant)
Card 2/2
KIYS. NOV, F~~,,Mf;jqaZHNICHUXO, A*M,
improving the techn6logyof smelting transformer metal* Stall
V. no,2:130-131 7 '59, (MIR& 12:2)
1* Chol7abinskly metallurgicheakly xavod.
(Smelting) (Vacuum metallurgy) (Metallurgical plante-Quality control)
I 0=2~mw
DCBROT, N.Y.; GORTACK, LA&I Klys, zM07, D.G.
lnves~igmting the inhomoeenetty of eleatrical ateel Ingoloo Stall
12 noo23117-32.2 7 159. (MIRA )4,:2)
I. Uvalskiy institut chernykh metalloy i Chel7abinskiy metalwgi-
cheekly zavod.
(Steel ingots) (Steel-AnAlysig) (Metallography)
-PM
'iOV/133-39--2-10/26
AUTHORS: Kaysq N. V., Zhukov) D G and XMzbn4*haaiM., A.U.
TITLE: IJastering of the Production 0~~ Transformar Steel
(jDvtoyeniye vypla,vk:L transformatornogo metalla)
PERIODICAL; Stall, 1959, Nr.2, pp 130-131 (USSR)
ABSTR&CT: The development of tho smelting practice of transformer
steel in 40 ton are furnaces with subsequent teeming in
6.2 ton ingots is briefly outlined. The main points of
established practice: Oxidation of carbon to 0.10 - 0-156,'~
with iron orq and further 0.03% carbon with d-ried oxygen,
(250 - 450 a-~/heat). At the beginning of the reducing
period the,metal is preliminaril deoxidised with
silicocalcium in lumps (1'.5 kg/t3 and then during
13 - 20 min with powdered ferrosilicon (10 kg/t) and
aluminium. powder (1 kg/t). 20 - 25 minutes befoz3 tapping
themetal is alloyed with 75% ferrosilicon. The metal
tamj~crature before tapping should be 1620-163500 and in
the ladle 1570-159000. Depending on the temperature the
metal is retained in ladle for 10-20 minutes and then
treated with a desulphurising mixture containing lime
fluorospar and calcined soda. The metal in-the ladle is
Card 1/2 vacuo treated for B-10 minutes at a residual pressure of
SOV/133-59-2-,10/26
Mastering of the Production of Transformer Steel
30 - 60 mra.. Vacuo-treat-ment decreases the hydrogen
content frora 4.0 - 9.0 to 3.8 .- 7.o cm3/loo g of metal
and the surfacd defects of slabs by a faotor of 1.5 -- 2.
ASSOCIATION; Chelyabinskiy Uetallurgicheakiy Zavod (Ohelyabinsk
Metallurgical Works)
GUBANOVP A.I.; KOLGANOV, V.I.; SAWNOV, B.F.1 ZHUKOV, D.M.
Effect of forced production on the i4ater encroachment and
oil recovery as illustrated by the development of the
Iablonovyy Ovrag field. Neft. khoz. 40 no.6:37-42 Je 162.
(HIRA 15:6)
(Samara Bond-Oil fields-Production methods)
J
.
.400
*iZWAAW RUM, 45^1
ted vvit 11 SIC
Impretus
ts lot the rttvt"Aytv are pk:~4
bt
d
wt
m
cul und AIA as a
tbecketrades.
-40
1
00
of
ze 0
'go
I L A IIIIALLUOIK-L. 1111RATWIR CLsjj jpjCAjjCW
Q
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U
4 C, it it IT
0 0 0
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00
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.I Aft It rw w
It
0
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0 go 0 ,o
o 00 0 g g
- v
05
4 P. L# If it 11 U w Is is it fS a In 11 a Ub IOvxM 1691 A113 Ulk UV X*4)0 414 144f
4
00
A.t*& astidstfiass of flectrO
Ltm. 4,1,400, June Wo IM3, To In-&-11-t-
resistance a( ReetrulytIC coadensers the oxide
;tIA)-U it Obtained In an CIMUClitt -4- 501M. of NH4
tuiptates or their 1,111ts.,
or alkali metal molybdal" or t
as well as admixts. a( (99. acids satch its cittic, tartaric.
Osslic, Uctic acids or their Vill of 1.1kall sdu.
go j" =06
coo
COO
00 it
00
f
!so*
IF
L A WALLOWAL LITFRAU41 CLAIWICATION
11.4Alt
4-1
-F-i vw
at I sit
9000 00 0 0 go 0 0 0 0 of go 040 CI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.- 0 0 0- 0 - 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0-4V0 9-0 111 CO, 0 0 41 9 9 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 v *00 0 ol~
VRUBLEVSKIY,,Aleksezdr Vikentlyevich; GRIGORIYANTS,.Gooroy
Nik6layevi6h- ZHUKOVDm#rIy* [decooAedj;
'_Pe#ovicb
MAzHITskly -0-rrFAi, i6h; X-ARUS' A. P.
red.; MEDNIKOVA, A.N., teklm* red,
[Electrical engineering; a manual for soldiore and sTrgeants)
Elektrotekhnika; uchebnIk dlia soldat i sarzhantov. Izd.4.
ispr. i dop. Moskvao Voenizdat., 1961+. 351 p. (MMA 1701
ZHUKOV, DoV., kandidat tekhnicbBskikh nauk, redaktor; AZRILYANT, Ya.He.
FMMor; MOMEV, L.Ya., tekhnicheekiy redaktor.
[Proviaional instructions for performing inside plastering work and
drying plaster under winter conditional Vremannaia. inatruktsiia po
proizvodstvu vnutrennikh shtukaturnykh rabot i aushke ohtukaturkl v
zimnikh usloviiakh. Utvarobdena Tekhnicheskim iipravlaniem Minister-
stva stroitellat7a SSSH i Tekhnicheskim upravleniem Hinisterstva
strDitelistva predpriiatil metallurgicheakoi i khimicheskoi proqrsh-
lennoati 9 sentiabria 1954 g, Hoek-7a, Goa. izd-vo lit-rv po strol-
tel'stvu i arkhitekture. 1954- 30 P- (MLRL 815)
1. Russia (19Z3- U*S.S.Re) Miniaterstvo strottellatm. Tekhniche-
skoye upravlaniyao
(Plasterine-Cold weather conditions)
BRAYNINA, Ye. Yu. ,kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; ZHMW, D.Y., kandidat
tekhnicheskikh nauk.
Heating concrete aggregates under cold weather conditions. Nov.
tekh.i pered.op.v stroi. 18 no-10:5-8 0 '56. (MLRL 9:11)
(Concrete-!-Cold weather conditions)
IMOV.D.Y. , Irandidat takh"It-heskikh nauk
Apparatus for drying plaster and valls of buildings usingair
mixed vith fuel combustion products. Rate. I isobr. predl. Y,
stroi. no 86:24-31 154, ~ (KEU 8:8)
(;Ii~tering) (Drying apparatus)
ZHtMOV Dmitriy Vasillyevich; GLEZAROVA, I.L., red.; GILENS011, P.G.,
(Rapid drying of green bricks] Skoroatnnia nushka kirpicha-
syrtsa. Hoskva, Goo.izd-vo lit-ry po strolt., arkhit. i atroit.
materialam, 1959. 143 p. (HnU 12:12)
(Bricks-Drying)
USSR/Chemical Technology. Cdemical Products and their Application. J-12
Glass. Ceramics. Construction Materials.
Abs Jour: Referat Zh.-Kh., No 8, 1957, Z7790-
Author Ye. Yu. Braynina, D-V. Zhukov.
last
Title Heating of Concrete Fill in Winter Time.
Orig Pub: Novaya tekhn. i peredov. opyt v str-ve, 1956, No 10, 5-8-
Abstract: Basing on the experience of the ]Oaibysbev "Gidroenergostroy"
(trust for construction of hydraulic power stationz-) and of
many Moscow constructions, it is recommended to heat the fill
while it is in piles and to take the heated material from the
bottom zone, as well as to heat the fill in drying barrels.
It is shown that the method of heating the fill with steam in
special bins) persisting at concrete factories, is little effi-
cient and uneconomical. Tables characterizing the bin type
heating installations, as well as engineering schemes of fill
heating installations are attached.
Card 1/1 -137-
ZHUKOV, Dp~ttriy.--Vasil!yevich;.-kaW.-tekhn. nauk; ZASEDATELZV# Igor'
kand.takhn, naukj PAUVSKIY, S.A.) nauchWy red,;
SHIROKOVA# G*M.p red, izd-vaj NAUMOVAp G.D.p tekhn. red.
[Heating and drying of buildings and industrial structures
erected in the winter]Obogrev i sushka zdanii i pronWohlen-
rqkh oooruzhenii, vozvodiaWkh v zimnikh usloviiakh. Moskva,
.Goestroi:Lzdat, 1962. 154 P- (MIRA 15:8)
(Heating) (Drying apparatus)
ZIfUKOVO D.V., kand. tekhn, nauk; GAVRILKINA, N.Ae, inzlis; VIKITINO I.A.OIIIZH.
Developing formulas and schedules for the heat treatment
of heat insulating slabs made of perlite. Sbor. trude
ROSNIIMS noo25tW-149 t62 (MnU 111:8)
ZHMVC. D.V. kand.tekhu,naut; ZAMMORM, I.B.
Electric heating of reinforead concrete fluee In building under winter
conditions. Prom.strol.' 37 uo.8t47-49 Ag 159. (KIRA 12:11)
(Electric heating) Muen)
Zh -Koy,
ZMXOT,,D.Y., kand, tokhn. naukj BUKROALTIM, V,D,
Methods of drying plaot r and interior walls of buildings. Nov. takh.
i pored. op. v stroi. 1; no 9t.10-14 3 157. (MIRL 10M)
(Piasteri~) (Drying &PparSt-dS)
ZHUXOVI D.V., kand.tak-hn.nauk; ZASZDATWAY. 1.B., inthener.
Shortcomings In the operation of'steam chambers and methods of
eliminating them. Stroi.prom. 35 n0-7:7-9 J1 157. (XIRA 10:10)
(Autoclaves)
MINE WHIM) W; 1*
111 Fall 111"t 31111
ZIIUKCFI
D. V.
36728. Teplovaya 131okirovIm Kolltse,~yWi,KiiTicherbzi-df.,-,atelln~,I-Ji Fechey i Tunncltr*rkh
Sushil. Steklo i.k,.cramika, 1949, No. 11, C. 19-22.
SO: Letopist Zliunialtnylch Statcy Vol. 50, lloukva., 1949
-ZMKOT D.T., kand.tekhn.nauk, nauchny7 red,; NIULATUA, N*M., red.
5-1--va; SLIKINA, 2.9., ~ekhn.red.
(Thermal investigations in the field of building materials
and construction elements; collection of works] Toplotekhni-
cheskie iseledoveniia v oblasti stroitelOnykh naterialov i
konstruktoli; abornik trudov. Moskva. Goa.izd-vo lit-ry po
stroit., arkhit. i-stroit.materialam, 196o. 186 p.
(MIRA 13:7)
1. Moscow. Toesoyuznyy nauchno-looledovatellskiy inatitut
po stroitelletvu.
(Building matertals) (Heat)
__~~_ZHUXOV.___ ____ __ ~ - - - --- -:- -- ~ - ~__--- __ ___
I
P -Do- - - ___ - ___ ),.-.-m ___ I - - ___ -
(Mving plaster and stone walls of buildings oskvaj -cos. --i-zd---vo lit-r7
PO stroltel Istvu i arkhitekture, 1953. 61 p. Gh-2050,5)
TH8135. Zh8
ZRMOV, D.Y., kandidat t0thnichaskikh nauki ROGOVOYO M.I., Inshenero,-naucbm
--'re'da-ftor; BIGAN, B.A., re&aktor izdatelletva; TOKIR, A.M., tekhniebe-
skly redaktor
[Quick firing of brickel Skoroetnye reshimy sushki L-irpiohasyrtea.
Moskva. Goo. izd-v o lit-ry po stroit. i arkhitekture. 1956. 27 p.
(Brickmaking) (MWA 9:12)
~bnthly List of Russian Accessions Library of Congress, December 1952. Unclassified.
.10 ZMKOVj D.V., Kand. Takht. Hauk
2, -USSRI(600),
4. Plastering
Now method oftrying plaster and walls of buildings. Strole prom. 0 no# 6# 1952
NXI Hinmanbstroya.
Monthly List of Russian Accession,.' Library of Congress, August 2. Unclassified.
Mgt
q, 411VIA11114il, low
VTIIIIIMW"~
MOM!?
1. BIER
Oir 04
AS P. g. .4 -M 1% ft --p
-i"ratul!
&IV Ivs,A! mill po:14: lliq~.;Jt Jil
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Ailml g'a
It
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sin-A Im Ill L1141lowls Ilkelki inlip I'V - it)-ZILL) II. I I
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IL
c2
ZR=V, D.V., kandi"t tekhnicheskikh nuuk-, LADINSKIY, A.S., inzhener, laureat
""*""'9t'dTlnskoy premii.
(Drying plaoter and stone walls of buildingo) Sushka nhtukaturki i kwnennykh
sten zdanii. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroitellotvu i arkhitekture, 1953.
61 p. W-RA 6:8)
(Building)
Jf
zM(b9f
D v
,
A Ct ((J ft
I e. n
Jo 1,
'
%s;15
it WUTIT?7_~Al
7
rf,t;q,
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f
arelit illovilil, If 0.7 1-1 1 P m./ler mill %vitt, rela0ve hill"i'Mien
!!I in ond Ul in Thv flittlity t,f thl btric k wir. Irt-
pt;fwtAI ;,wd (it'! (livivig pfwvss cmlidcrahly sh'TrEc"(4 liv ri-I'lpt-
volill it iwl!l: ( IFir;f purin'l "I th-villa -dura 01111
I fit 0,11'm itq-
hill
.
,
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jo C-1) '-tcntttl pt-tiost of (it y itig (fit rat init 4 br., mok-
110 50' 'ittlid risi- ill (otl1wrattav, t
Ulm 41, f-M 1:1- (n
1-W" C,, pul it ( (Irving incrvo,eff lo 3 iii.jgcc attd rair n[
If I!', Im tva,v,I 1-) 2 to V~lltr. I K
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92 RM 4 Mig. ff
BIDKH~ G.S.v kind. +,ekhn. naukj CBERIYAK, Ya#N.i kand. tekhn. nauk;
BALKEVICHO V.L.O.kand. tekhn* nauk; GAK) B.N.,, kand. teldm,
nauk; KORDONSKkYAO R,K.p kand, tekhn. nauk; RMMto A.M.,
kand. tekhn, nauk; ZHUKOV
s-D~A -ItTichnyy red.; YUSIIKEVIC'Hp
M.009 red..tomaj XdWiTAYEV, B.G., glav. red.; BAIATIYEV,
P.K.j red.; KITAYEV, Ye.K.v red.; NITAYGORODSKIYI I.I., red.1
KRZIff.311SKIY9 S.A., red.; ROMARGER, Ye.L., red,; KHOLIN, I.I.,
red.1 GURVICH, B.A... red, izd-va; SHERSTNEVAj N.V.., tekhn, red.
(Handbook on the manufacture of structural ceramics] spra-
vocbnik po proizvodstvu stroitallnoi keramiki. Moskva# Gos,
izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i stroit. materialam.
Vol.l. [General information and production control) Obahchie
svedeniia i kontroll proizvodstva. Pod red. 14.0,IUshkevic"
1961. 464 P. (K= 15:2)
(Ceramics) (Building materials)
am ~A -
*Wtutf 90*0#*Iifb MOM
WS
1
"i CAMAfli~ tar "blS CA"Mk Obittit.
001 (in Ruuiamj D. V. zhukoy, S(Ala, i KeramIkA (CLIts
and 19Wp. 14-17.
71tree distinct stages mmnonnlY wisunied to rdst In
ilia drAng promw wtic lave Incon-
-W of thit th
im
s
m
cVY
lu the Ught of vantemik"ry Clwr
of tunnA dfri
l
e-dga Is Ma lix A. )Fjprrlnumlal data RIO dialts'd.
Z 3*m" 54401F* "At Mv gar ssiAll aw Otv Aii
'If 0 1 V 01
u w so u 4 W, a,, u
9A
aft
0 A-0 0 0 0 0 it 0 0 0 0 A 0 0
4-0 0 64 0 0 0 0, or 0-. 0 -000
0
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. . . . . . . . . .
04
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0( 0"11141' Brick kit'%* Aft'l
so th-irm (11) Rijulall') 1), V. zhillov, i
Keramika (Um unit
M-2-1
Inyrollgathm sit almyve vomfiripm-sl suilaldlity tif drying =09
0-0,3 firkh Ity Hite gaev. 'I'lis It adiievrcl by 041"Ignin
the Mn f(ir twistreil itf the Ilaw ijf 1mvied air, a.,K
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I A RITAILLOR41CAL LITIVATURE CLASIWKATICN sea
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00.4 wit
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00 antioactuirify dried in tunnel dders in 4#1 hr., with the drylug -
009 agent mMal M 0.7 to Lft in./tee. and with fdallve humitildr%
of 94 to 901rv mW 40 to Wro, The quality of the twick was hu-
00 A proved "id the drying process vansiderably shatclied by MI(WP(- -00
Ing the loPowlatictividitions- (I)FInt pertodof drying -~Iuv-Atiun
00 1 12 hr., tuoistum decrease train W to 13-141% gradual riw In
temperature from 360 to 43T., speed of drying agent not v%w
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goo
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id Him in tem
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ra
as
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r
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GRINBERG) Ya*Khoj ZHUKOT, E*G* MEDVEDEVA, Z.S,j LUZHNAYAv N.P.
Kinetics of interaction of amorphous boron with phosphorus.
Izv. AN SSSR. Heorge mat. 1 no.9tl484-1492 S 165.
(MIRA 18:11)
1. Institut obshchey i neorganicheekoy khimll imeni Kurnakova
I MI MR.
GRINGERG, YA.Kh.; MEDVEDEVA, Z.S.; YELISEYEV, A.A.; 7HUKOV, E.G.
Preparation of aingle boron phosphide (BP) crystals fr,:)m't,e
gaseous phase. Dokl. AN SSSR 160 no.2:337-338 Ja 165.
(MIRA 18:2)
1. Institut obshchey i neorganicheakoy khImii im. N.S. Xurnakova
AN SSSR. Submitted July 7, 1964.
AUTHOR: Grinberg, Ya. Kh.a Z,huko,vA E'., Medve.deva, Z. S. Luzh~ay~ _!!t
TITLE: Kinetics of the reaction of amorphous b ron with phosphorus
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izveatiya. Heorganicheskiye materialyt v. 1, no. 9, 1965, 1484-1492
qq
TOPIC TAGS: rectifiee, mase bemiconductor, boron phoephide, boron compound, kinetict,
reaction meAanism
ABSTRACT: Boron phosphide (BP) is of considerable interest since rectifiers made
from it can function in an oxidizing atmosphere at up tu 1000C. Boron phosphide
monocrystals may prove useful for the design of masers and similar devices. In this
work, the reaction of boron with phosphorus vapor was studied at 1000, 1100, and 1150C,
It was found that the reaction is initially rate conLrolled and follows second-order
Mnetics. Following a transition period, the reaction becomeq diffusion -ontrolled
and obeys first-order kinetics. The latter stage of the reacti?n is pr~-slmably caused
by the fo-mation of a coating on the borrn. The rate constantn and activation energies
of both reaction stages were determined. A mechanism is Fropon-d f-r the reaction.
The optimum juality of B? ( , io-3% st ) wa.-~ )17tained when f he rf---~rt i-)n -.rRs ccnducted
at 1150- 1200C for I hr or less, using amorphous boron. ~lrig. art. nan- 7 figures,
3 tables, and 10 formulas. I VS I
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut obsbchey i neorganicheskoy khimli im. n. S. Kurnakova Akademii
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