SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHUKOV, A.M. - ZHUKOV, A.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064920008-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

237
Zhukov, Aleksey Mikhaylovich
Narezaniye rezIby (Thread Cutting) KiyeYMashgizj, 1957. 145 p
9,000 copies printed.
Reviewer: Rodin, P. R., Candidate of Tech. Sciences, Docent;
Ed.: D=pe, V. E,., Candidate of Tech, Sciences., Docent;
Ed. of Publishing House: Soroka,, M, S.; Tech, Ed,t
Rudenskiy, Ya, V.; Corrector: Gornostaypollskaya, M. S.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineering and technical
personnel, and for skilled workers in M.T.S. (Kaahine
TractoO.Station) machine shops, as well as interregional
workshvips f6r general overhauling and maintenance of tractors,,
automobiles, agricultural machinery, etc.
COVERAGE: This book contains information on practices employed by
progressive workers in cutting threads on thread-cutting
lathes. Features of various types of threads are described
and the most efficient methods of cutting~as well as
practices in cutting with cutters, screw taps, and thread-
Card 1/6 ing dies aria reviewed. Problems associated with designing,

237
Thread Cutting (Cont.)
fabricating and sharpening of thread-cutting tools.are discussed.
A description tool-set-up for the most commonly used thread-
cutting lathes and attachmenta.is given. There are 31
references, 23 of which are Soviet and 8 English.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Ch. I. General Information on Threads.
5
-.Forming.threads,.. 5
Definitions and designations of thread elements. 7
Comparative characteristics of threads. 10
Ch.-II. Allowances, Tolerances and Thread Measurement. 17
- Errors In thread elements., 17
- Setting allowances for threads. 20
- Allowances for inetrie and trapezoidal (Acme) threads. 21
- Measurement of threads. 22
Card 2/6

237
Thread Cutting (Cont.)
,Ch. III. Thread-cutting Tools* 26
- Geometry of thread cutters. 26
- Tool materials. 32
- Forging and heat; treatment of cutters. 35
- Attachment of tool materials to holders. 36
- Sharpening and lapping of cutters. 40
- Measurement of cutting-tool angles. 46
- Taps. 47
- Sharpening of taps. 50
- Protective chucks fortaps. 51
-,Threading dies. 52
- Installation of threading dies on a machine tool. 54
-_Sharpening of round threading dies. 57
Ch. IV. Thread-cutting Lathes. 57
Kinematic diagram and conventional symbols. 57
Driving gear ratio. 59
Selection of change gears in the gear-bracket assembly. 2
A roximate calculation of change gears.
?p 67
Card 3/

237
.Thread Cutting (Cont.)
-,Thread-cutting,lathe.-Model lA62.
~
- Thread-cutting lathe.. Model .1616. o
Ch. V. Thread Cutting# 83
- General rules for thread cutting. 83
- Cutting of V-threads 87
- Cutting trapezoidal (Acme) and worm threads. go
- Cutting multiple threads. 92
- Cross-out threading. 96
- Taper-thread cutting. 97
- High-speed thread cutting with whirling cutters 97
- Conditions associated with cutting single-point cutters. 100
- Conditions associated with cutting using taps.and
threading dies. 104
- Lubricating and cooling fluids. 105
Bibliography
Card 4/6

237
Thread Cutting (Cont..)
Appendixes
App. I Profiles, diwieters, and pitch dimensions
for metric threads. 112
App. II Profiles, diameters and pitch dimensions for
inch threads. 119
App. III Profiles,, diameters and dimensions for
trapezoidal (Acme).,.threads. 120
App. IV Profiles, diameters, and pitch dimensions for
buttress threads. 124
App. V Profiles, diameters, and pitch dimensions for
pipe threads., 128
App. VI Profiles, diameters, and pitch dimensions for
inch threads. 130
Card 5/6

Thread Cutting (Cont.) 237
.App. VII Dimensional toletlances for metric threads. 131
App. VIII Dimensional tolerances for trapezoidal (Acme) threads. 134
App. IX Diameters of stock used for thread cutting. 140
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress
Card 616

AUTHOR: Zhukov, A. M. (Moscow) 24-9-9/33
TITLE: Mechanical properties of thewliloy MA2 in the case of two
axial tensile stresses. (MekRanicheskiye avoystva
splava MIL? pri dvukhosnom rastyazhenii).
PERIODICAL: Izvest:Lya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhaicheskikh
Nauk, 195'?, No.9, pp-56-75 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In a recent paper (Ref.6) Martinovat T,N. attempted
unsuccessfully to improve the accuracy of the theory of
small elastic-plastic deformations applicable to certain
metastable metals; she carried out separate tensile,
compression and torsion tests on specimens of Y10, A 16T,
MAS and MA5. alloys; , the alloy specimens were subjected
to harden-Ing and the steel specimens to hardening and low
temperature tempering. The results obtained by this
author indicate tbBt the cii = cj(q) curves are not in agreement
and this is attributed to the metastable nature of the
investigated metals. The author of this paper argues that
the main conclusion of Martinova relating to the
applicability of the theory of small elastic-plastic
deformations for metastable metals is unjustified. The
aim of the here described experiments was to study the
Card 1/7 plastic deformations of the magnesium alloy IJA2 in the

24-9-9/33
Mechanical properties of the alloy MA2 in the case of two axial
tensile stresses.
case of a complex stress state and to elucidate the
conditions of fracture and also the causes of disag-reement
between theoretical and exp6rimental results. The
experiments were effected with rods of 50 mm dia. in the
as delivered state. From these,eylindrical specimens of
6 mm dia. were produced which were cut from ~he rods in
the longitudinal, transverse and oblique (45'j) position.
The results are described in detail and plotted in graphs.
The author arrives at the followinG conclusions: the
MA2 alloy is an-isotropic in the as delivered state; for
this material the plasticity conditions can be assumed
valid: in the case of cra> oz
C'ID 008 0I)s azs ) 09
UZ Cr za in the case of Oz > as > 01
azs aes
the hardening of the alloy a i = oi(ei) depends on the
Card 2/7 type of its stress state, i.e. it is due to the anisotropy

24-9-9/33
Mechanical properties of the alloy MA2 in the case,;of two axial
tensile stresses,
of the alloy; the conditions of fracture in the case of
bi-axial tension can be expressed by the followingrelations:
-I the case of a CF >
0 b C) () b b
z azb in the case of 0'1z > 0
zb '-'01)
Acknowledgments are made to M. G. Shtarkovat
Ye. 1. Dmitriyev and G. 5. Andreycherilco for their
participation in the experiments and to S. D. 11ya1ukhi!ij
M. A. Kryuk,ov and N. K. Yugov of the Mechanics Instituf:e,
Ac.Sc. (Institut Mekhaniki AN SSSR) f or evaliiatixiS t1it.,
experimental data.
There are 7 figure and 9 references, 7 of which are
Slavic,
SUBMITTED: March 26, 1956.
Commento- to--Qe OWL -b-V Ush" *S, T. (pp.65-69)
Contrary to the views of various authors, A. M. Zhukov
Card 3/7assumes that the St. Venant or Mises plasticity

24-9-9/33
Mechnical properties of the 'alloy MA2 in the case of two axial
tensile stresses.
conditions aret valid under all circumstances in the case
of materials which are isotropic and free from internal
stresses. According to him, only anisotropy or internal
stresses caa cause deviations from the herO Mentioned
plasticity theory; the ability of an alloy to undergo
physical ani chemical transformations during plastic
deformation should not affect the shear resistance. These
views cannot be accepted, not only because the experi-
mental results of Zhukov himself do not give any
justification.for such views, but also because these
results are in disagreement with extensive experimental
results accumulated during a number of years in numerous
laboratories concerned with testing strength. In this
respect the results of Bridgman (Ref.10) are quoted who
observed a considerable increase of the shear strength as
a result of applying a sufficiently high hydrostatic
pressure even in the case of annealed steel which has not
been subjected to transformations durinE plastic
deformation. Furthermore, numerous results have shown
Card 4/7 that the physico-chemical transformations dur-ing plastic

24-9-9/33
Meqhanical properties.of the alloy MA2 in the case of two axial
f6n~ile stresses.
deformation of metastable alloys may proceed differently,
depending on the type of the stress state. Many alloys
with a metastable structure which are practically iso-
tropic may show considerable differences, even whenA
comparing yield points in the case of uniaxial tension
or compression. It is pointed out that only understanding
of the processes of formation and-dissolution of the
hardening-phases ddring alloying, heat treatment and of
the processes occurring during deformation enables the
development of high strength alloys, including high
temperature alloys. Therefore, from the practical point
of view the most valuable plasticity theory will be that
which is able to take into consideration the metastable
structural state of the alloy and its change as a function
of the",loading conditions.
There are 2 tables, 3 figures and 1? references, 10 of
which are Slavic.
Author's reply to the above comments. (Rp.?O-?5)
The theory of small elastic-plastic deformations is based
on the following three laws:
Card 5/7 1. Volume deformation complies with the Hook law,

24-9-9/33
Mechani
6alpro lea of the alloy MA2 in the case of two axial
P Wt
tensile stresses.
2.,,Directional~teasors of the stresses and strains are
-equal$
3..-Intensi,ty of the stresses -ai is a fuaction of the
intensity ofthe strains si', which does not depend on the
type of the stress,atate.
In addition, it is assumed that in the initial state, the
material is isotropic. For isotropic metals, these laws
have been confirmed with sufficient reliability and
particularly for the case of simple loading; the theory
based.on these is In good agreement with experimental
results. S. T. Kishkia is mainly concerned with opposinS
the third mentioned law; he does not establish any
relation between the stresses.and strains and does not
consider at all relations derived by means of existing
theories; he does not distinguish between the conditions
of plasticity and the theory of plasticity. In his reply
A* M. Zhukov quotes work originally quoted by Kishkin,
ie. work of S. I.,Ratner, of I. N. Vinogradov and
Yu. I. Yagn, Yu. 1. Yagn, I. A. Chaplinskiy, T.N.Martynova
and also the work of Ya. B. Fridman and S. I. Ratner and
the results of 1. P. Lipilin'; Zhukov claims to prove that
'Card 6/7 Kishkin has not put.forward any argument concerning the

AUTHOR; Zhukov, AX. 24-12-22/24
TITLE: on certain--eTTors in the work of 1. 1. Tarasenko.
(0 nekotorykh oshibkakh v rabotakh 1. 1, Tarasenko),
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR Otdeleniye Tekhnichaskikh
Nauk, 1957, No.12, pp-93-95 (RSR)
ABSTRACT: Some ideas expressed by I. I. Tarasenko in his article
"On the Conditions of Disruption of Metals" (Zhurn.Tekh.
Piz., Vol.21, No.11 1951) and in later work (Refs.11 and
12) are severely criticised. It is stated that the
results of various authors lead to the conclusion that
observed differences in the yield point in tension and
compression are basically due to the residual stresses
produced in the metal by various technological operations
and certain types of heat treatment and that the views
expressed by Tarasenko on the theory of small elastic-
plastic deformations are erroneous and unjustified.
There are 15 references, 14 of which are Slavic.
SUBMITTED: February 18, 1957.
AVAIUBLE: Library of Congress.
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: Zhukov, A. M. (Moscow) SOV/24-53-5-20/31
'-goo*'
TITLE:~ On the Co=tions of Failure of Plastic Metals,in the
Case of Combined Stress States (bb usloviyalch razrusheniya
plastichnykh metallov pri slozhnom napryazhennom
sostoyanii)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,, Otdeleniye Teklinicheskikh
Nauk, 1958, Nr 5, PP 110-115 MSR)
ABSTRACT: Of the multitude of experimental results, those of
Morikav and Griffiths, carried out on tubular specimens
of steel similar to the '- Soviet "Steel 25ti , are of
greatest interest. -Under conditions of biaxial tension,
they investigated.eleven specimena under four different
ratios of the main stresses. The maximum deviation from
the average value T at which the specimens failed did
max
not exceed.10.5%. Marin and Sauer (Ref 4) investigated
biaxial tension of tubular specimens made of the aluminium
alloy 143-T6 and their results confirmed the failure
condition amax = crb, ab being the strength in the case
of pure tension. On the basis of experimental results
Card 1/4 in biaxial tension brought about by internal pressure

BOV24-58-5-20/31
On the Conditions of Failure of Plastic bletals in the Case of
Combined Stress States
and an axial force forspecimens made of Cr-Ni steel
(Ref 5), EI-415 steel and 30KhNZA steel, it was found
that the condition cmax ~ '~b is in good agreement
with experimental results. Since in the quoted experi-
ments the third main stress in -the wall of a very thin
tubular specimen was negligibly small compared with the
other two main stresses, this condition is equivalent
to the condition T max ; ab/2. In these experiments the
range of ratios of the main etresses was ::,elatively large.
On the basis of the here mentioned results and evaluation
of the results of other authors, particularly of
L. W. Hu (Ref 9), it is concluded t~aat the failure of
plastic metals under conditions of combined loading
complies with the theory of maximum tangential stresses.
There are 1 table and 12 references, 8 of which are
Soviet$ 4 English..
-7,

SOV/24-58-5-20/31
On the Conditions of Failure of Plastic Metals in the Case of
Combined Stress States
Comments to the article by Yu. 1. YNp
Zhukov tries to show that the correct solution of
the appropriate mathematical expression yields the criterion
III of the strength theory. He considers particule-rly
indicative the experimental results of Ru and it is to the
analysis of these results that the article of Zhukov is
mainly devoted. Since in the work of Hu data on deformation
are given only for one direction (for the tang:~ntial direction),
the author of this remark considers inadmissible the view of
Zhukov who repudiates the conclusions of Hu on the influence
of the average normal stress on -the magnitude of the limit
plasticity of the material. Although the work of Zhukov is
very interesting, it still requires very careful processing
of the test results and very accurate evaluation of the
accuracy with which such results can be approximated by
the criteria of various-strength theories.
Reply by the author to the above comments
Card 3/4The author emphasizes that the data entered in the table,
p 112 prove adequatd~rthe conclusions made In the paper.

BOV/24-58-5-20/31
On the Conditions of Failure of Plastic Metals in the Case of
Combined Stress States
Yagn defends that part of the work of Hu in which he
evalutes the plasticity of the metal under combined
loading from the deformation in one of the main directions,
The case of a thin walled tube subjected to internal
pressure"shows that this is inadmissible; in this case the
axial stress is half of the anular stress, tho axial
plastic deformation is zero up to the instant of failure,
whilst the anular deformation is very large. If in this
case the axial deforma-1--ion is taken as an indication of the
plasticity, it would be concluded that the metal undergoes
brittle failure,,whilst in reality a high degree of
deformation in the anular direction Precedes the failure.
ASSOCIATION; Institut mekhaniki AN SSSR (Inatitut,3 cf Hejheni3s~, AB USSR)
SUEMITIED: December 1., 19r6
Card 4/4

AUTHOR: Zhuk-ov, A. MI. (Moscow)
TITLO: Some A.-;Deets of the heutral StressinG Curve (Yield Curve)
(Nekotoryye oi~obennusti krivoy neytrallnoGo nagru.-Ibeniya)
PERIODIICAL: Jzvestiya Akaderati Nciuk SSSR Otdoleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Haukl 1958, ',Ir 8, pp 32-40 (USSR')
ABSTRACT: in the flov, theory of plasticity the relationship between
u
straints and, stresses is 6iven by
de f af
H Fa-
ij
he is tie plastic strain tensor,
w
re E;i U
is the stress. tensor,
H (in 6eneral case) is a scalar function
dependinLP on stress and strain components and thq history
of loading,.vij-th the boundary condition that de Ij = 0 for
df 0.
Function f is called the plastic potential or the stress
function. The.sttrface f = 0 in the principal stresses
(01, Cr2, a3) space separates the region of stress ztate
Card 1/11 where only elastic strain can exist 12ran the ieg~m ofstress state

'30V/24-513-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stroijaing Curve (Yield Curve)
where additional plastic strains are possible. For this
reason the surface, f = 0 is called -the yieldinU, surface
or the neutral stressinG surface. In a two-dimensional
state of stressing this surface reduces to a curve.
Marin and Hu investigated some problems relatinb to the
yield curve for biw,-ial state of stressing (Refs.1,2 and 4),
.their tests being carried out on tubular Ekpecimens. These
tests were,made with the folloviin6 objectives: to determine
whether plastic deformation requirements as predicted by
the slip theory were correct, to check the val-1-dity of
the distortion energy criterion as used in the simple flow
theory and to obtain experimentally the yield curve for
the case of' biaxial tension. From these investi&--ations
they concluded that their results were in poor agreement
with the simple flow theory but in approximiate agreement
with the slip theory. This conclusion does not appear
fully proved inasmuch as they have not proved that the
starting point in their method of successive partial
de-loading and up-loadin7 was indeed the corner point of
the ellipse. They have only shown that the bi:anch of the
lard 2/11yield curve they obtained in their-bests did not coincide

'3011/24 - 5'3-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
Vlith either the Huber-Mises ellipse or St, Venant square
which pass -through that particular startin[,i point. To
check .vhether that startinS point is really tho. corner
point some tests were carried out by Zhukov on specimens
made of steel:30K'hNZA subjected to biaa.-ial tension. The
si)eciiaens beinS essentially ii3otropic (puroly axial.
t;llsion a 88.3 kE/mia , purely radi;_A tension
2
qGS = 87.5 kg/mm ) they were loaded alonG the path ao = cr.
up -to the yield point and then alon,,,, the ellipse
passing tbrou6b tho final point of the atral6rht line
loading. During the elliptic path of loading k = cr lae
varied fx~oin 1.0 to 1.91 and both the elastic and total
strains were measured all 'the time. Coaparincb- the
increiaents of purely elastic strains with increments of
the total strains, it was found that from the very
beginning of the elliptic loading path ther-e vias plastic
strain present. Thus, it follows that the ellipse does
not represent the yield curve and, therefore, the flow
theory based on an arbitrary stress curve a as the
Card 3/11plastic potential cannot agree ivith practicai results.

SOV/24-58-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
Because of isotropy of the specimens made of steel 30MZA
the yield curve ou6ht to be symmetrical with respect to
the straight line Va = a in the case of biaxial tension
(in the case of comtined7'tension and subsequent torsion
it should be syimaetrical with respect to the axis -r 01
while in the case of torsion followed by tension
with respect to the axis a Z = 0). This means that it
should be tangent to the.correspondino ellipse. All
available experimental data show that this tangency does
not occur. Hence it mij~-ht appear that the starting point
in the combined stresEin~L process is a sinSular point.
Indeed, some investigators linked this singularity with
the presence of the corner point, forgetting that in the
plastic region there are time effects (creep, relaxatioiL)
even at room temperatures. A. A. 11yushin in his
criticalappraisal of Marin's and Hu's paper (Ref 4) drew
attention to these time effects as well as to the fact
that if a material is once stressed beyond the yield point
and theload is then reuioved, the linear part of the
stress strain relation in "the subsequent process of
Card 4/116tVeS-Sij~F, has markedly different slopo from Chat ~of the

WV/24-58-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral StresEing Curve (Yield Curve)
original curve., These properties utiEht have influenced
the shape of the yield ciivve obtained by Marin and Hu in
theirexperiments 1.,/hich consisted of a series of partial
unloadir4g, and subsequent uploading. The presence of the
Curvilinear portion on the stress strain curve round the
yield noint.makes.it difficult to detect accurately the
very onset of -the plastic defoi-mations during such up-
loading steps, since they might be confused with the
non-linear elastic defoimation and this might result in-a
substantial error. The object of the present investigation
was, therefore, to attempt to determine the yield curve in
the case of biaxial tenzion, as well as tension and torsion
combined, under conditions of no tija~e effects being present
and. no intermediate states of stresoinE; being developed.
BiwAal tension experiments were made on tubular specimens
of technically pure aluminium of R/6 between 9.4 and 11.
The method employed was as follows: each specimen was
strained by internal pressure p to E %W0.02 and then
completely unloaded. Next loading vZP such that p and
0
Card 5/11the axial force P increased proportionally to each other.

SOV/24-58-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
Strains were calculated from -the relations:
03 cl + 02
D 2t,
S. (CO. + C,,) (EVI + 6 zto
where c is.the measured change of the external
3 diameter. D~~of the specimen,
c and a are th axial extensions on the extensorneter
1
base
so and e 11 are the final strains in the radial and
z
axial directions,
IL is Poisson's coefficient.
The true stresses Ole and crz were obtained from
Irelations given at the bottom of P-34. Putting Er 0
these also ivere used to determine a and a
Card 6/11 giving eventually E:.' and e.1 . cr ftnd or., zin the second

SOV/24-58-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
stressing were obtained by using the changed valuee of
D and 6. To check the isotropy of the material three
specimens luere tested beforehand. FiS.2 gives t6-
curves for pure axial tension (full 9 dots) pure radial
tension (crossed 9 points) and torsion (o po'ints). These
tests yielded tAe followinS valuep- Young Modulus
Ez = 7?00 kg/mm-, EG Z2 7600 kg/mm2, Shear Modulus
2
G = 2900 ki&/mm In computations E was taken as.
7700 kg/mm4. With increase of plastic deformation, the
anisotropy of the material increases as well, as shown in
Fig.3 by the slopes of the stress strain diagrams (o -
points first stressin6, crossed 0 points - second stressing).
The table gives full details of the difference between the
slopes, where column 1 is the specimen number, column 3
gives the experimental slopes, column 4 gives the
theoretical slopes and column 5 gives the difference
between the two. As a result of the plastic straining
of the material durinS the first cycle of stressing, the
metal becomes unisotropic and its elastic properties
Card 7/11 change. Thusl the history of load:Lng is^reflected in

GOI
S V124-57P-8-6137
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
the change of the nechanical properties of the material.
Fig.4 shows the results of the investigations in terms
of relative coordinates. Yield points for subsequent
stressings were deter-mined as follows: For each specimen
stre6s strain relation cri -"j (ri(ej) vias obtaitied nnd frow
it the value of a corresponding to 0.173% of the final
of deforBAtion was found. For -this value of
Cr si on the graph, cro and a. were obtained. These
points are introduced into FiS.4. The dotted line
represents the ellipse of Huber-Mises; it passes through
the terminal points ag/crij, and cr Z/aik of the first
stressing cycle, a ik being the mx,-ituum stress in the
first cycle. Vie experimental curve has no singularity
and is tanSent to the ellipse at the point of reatest
stress of the first cycle and to the line (crq~aik) = 1
cre + 0 Cr - a
Taking X 2a, and y = J3 z the Huber-
k
Idisee ellipse transforms into a circle (thin continuous
Card 8/11 line). Theyield curve in these coordinates is not quite

c"OV/24-58-8-6/3?
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
symmetrical with respect to the point of tm-gency to thin
circle. This is to be expected as a was almost twice
'as large as a and there is practicqlly no axial
deformation, s6 that there is bound to be-a different rate
of anisotropy in the radial and axial directions.. The
fact that the yield curve is totally inside the Huber-
Mises ellipse and St.Venant square means that a loading
along either of these must produce additional plastic
deformations. Hence the results given in Ref.3 cannot be
due to -time effects. In the tests on combined tension
and torsion, the specimens used were of steel 45 and had
R/6 from 11.8 to 29. To eliminate any anisotropy
introduced into theomaterial during its production it
was annealed at 900 C. Two specimens were tested in pure
tension in axial and radial directior~s and the results
are shown in Fig.5. (the upper curve is the radial
direction). These curves show a large region of yielding
(not a yield point) which is more pronounced in the axial
direction. In order to determine the influence of the
initial plastic deformation on the elastic moduli of the
Card 9/11 material, two specimens were tested as follows: one was

801-1/214-58-8-6/37
Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
first twisted, unloaded and then put in tension (Fic.,.6)
and the other was first tested in tension, unloaded ~md
then twisted (~ig.?). In the first car it was found
G = 8000 kg/mm and 133 - 16 900 kgc/mm while in the2
second case B - 20 000 kg/= and G = 6500 kF,/Ml
Thus, an initial axial plastic strain of 2% resulted in
lowering shear modulus by about 19% and an initial
torsional plastic strain of the order of 14% lowered Young
modulus by 20%. These results indicate not only that
initial plastic strains do change the elastic properties
of the material, but also that the results of investi-
gations by Peters, Dovat and Batdorf (Ref 9) are wronS.
Thus, as a result of a homogeneous plastic deformation in
a metal, there appear stresses of a different kind and
these are responsible for the Bauschinger effect as well
as for the cola-workInE; hardening affect which appear in
the subsequent stressing of the material: the stressing
being of the same kind as the firs", one. These stresses
are also responsible for the disappearance of the pro-
nounced yielding regions in the annealed material v..ihen the
Card 10/11stressing is repeated. Fig.8 shows the yield curve for

Some Aspects of the Neutral Stressing Curve (Yield Curve)
the combined tension and torsion vihich touches the
Huber - Mises ellipse (dotted line) and the circle (full
line) at the point corrasP6ndinZ to the final stress
attained during the firBt loading. The curve was obtained
in a similar mnnner to that in the biaxial tension.
There are 8 figures, 1 'table and 11 references,
6 of rihich are Soviet, 5 English.
SUBMITTED: August 7, 1957
1. Metals--Deformation 2.:Metals--Test methods 3. Plastic flow
--Theory 4. Stress analysis 5. Mathematics

24(6) SOY/179-59-4-31/40
AUTHOR: Zhukovi ::A. M. (1408cow)
T IT LE i Depende~,ce~.rt,*AV,~~gl?iaticity Modulus and tho Linear Coefficient
of Thergal Expansion on Temperature in Some Metals
PERIODICALt Izvestiye Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye teklinicheskikh nauk, Me-
khanika 1: mashinostroyeriiye, 1959t Nr 4, PP 173 175 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At first, a number of shortcomings of the resonance method
of determining t,he-elasticity modulus at increased temperatures
are pointed.-out.,The results of experiments on some metals con-
cerning the change in E (elasticity modulus) and a (linear
coefficient.of thermal expansion) in dependence on temperature
are put forward. These data are obtained by means of quite simple,
methods availabl*e to any laboratory for fatigue tests..In the
fatigue tests of-some metals with gradually variable loads, a
temporaryetandstill of the creeping was observed after partial
relief This is illustrated by the diagrams (Fig 1) for steel
40 Kh~; at 5000. Figure 2 presents the diagram for the change
in E anti the temperature in thealloy Nimonik-80, steel 40 KWAA.
Card V2 and brass. The defor mationa were measured by a machine of tyke.

Dep endenc e of the Elasticity Modulus and the Linear BOV/179-59-4-31/40
Coofficient. .of Thermal Expansion on Temperature in Some Metals
D
-5000.
ST Pigures 3 and 41reapoctively, prosent the diagrams
for steel EI 257 and the titanium alloy VT 'I D. The execution
of the experiments is,deacribed in brief. The diagrams show
that E dhanges with an increase in temporature according to a
curvilinear law, whereas a changes accordiAg to an almost linear.
law. In-the experiments.with the titanium alloy, an intensive,
damping capacity Was observed at 6000. A method similar to the
method described can be used for determining the shearing mo-
dulus G'on machines used for testing thin-walled tuba. samples
in fatigue tests with pure torsion. If E and G are known, the
Poissonfs ratio can be found in the temperature function. There
are 4 figures and 4 references, 1 of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut mekhaniki AN SSSR (Institute of Mechanics of the AS
USSR)
SUBM.ITTED: April 8,: 1959
Card 2/2
m MINMIRM a"
OE
-=
=11110 R
PR
M
- p

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-r~d
all
a all 81
A So
It, t
q N
... . ... . ........ .7

ZHUKOV, A.M. (Moskva)
Creep of EP-376 steel caused by slowly varying loads. Inzh.
zhur. 5 no.60130-1133 165. (1,11PIA 19:1)
1. Submitted April 6, 1965.

Li 6-06
� %-- -
ACC 113: A.P6W2631 3CURCE CODE: T3, ICA-'5i
AUTHORi Zh~~ov, A. M. (Moscow)
ORGs none
TITLEt Cree f 6
RP-376,steel lmder slowly var-ying, loade
SOURCE% In enernyy zhwual, 't. 5, no. 6, 1965, 1150-1133
TOPIC TAGS: creep, creep characteristio, metal creep, metal teatin's, stress
relavation/ EP-376 ateel,-292=5000 machine
~% p
ABSTRACT: E"erimente were performed to clarify the laws of one-d irsens tonal -reep
in conditions of slowly increasing und decreastng loado. The teets were performed
d' ) ~n 3
on steel specimens composed of the follov,-ng content: C C!.T-11. Ith - .2
0. 17, 5 - 0.007, P - 0.008, ~r'] 15.65, ~L-' 15. 1 , Ito .9o, 'Tb Th
dt 'I: W. The s;,e- ver., T"
Lnvo'ved the use ot a DST-5,~~
thermal treatment, includinq prelizina-r-r hpaLiag, Iwo hau2s' tDra,-1, a,, anc.
a.ir coolLng. Creep --=ee for constant 1oa-dLng were d,?ve cp,~- qxC,)T-d'T.i- -.,1(1
Dav-is formula
pp M,
Card 1/3 UDC: 539-376

77
and aceording to the formula
61k
Be
where p ia the creep deformationt the creop rate, a the acting stress, and a
At B9 k and n are material ammtants. The oecond formulh waz da"Loped Oy F. S.
Churi-kov (K voprosu. 0 na ryazheniyakh t defcrmataiyakh pri rvsok,,)&~ tejnpe-a,ii-ra~m.
Vestnik OU, go. 2, 19491. The conditione tea%wl -trf~ a-s r,-r. -.n -ablo
Table I.
gpecimen hrt3.i kr,- Ir Mal'
w
37 others I-ex
22 tj r~ -7.1 3 105.., -1 7~JA
31
49 50 0, 014 ~~5 141-, 1. 52
56 , () il:oi 4.5 I(A' 3 + t,~2
0 i -0 0147 103.5 -1,52
initial stress; t - constant stress
0 0
period; tj - p".iod of added load or reload;
,66" value of final streso variation.
Card 2/3

L16516-66
ACC NR.- AP6002631
The reaults of the tests are plotted and 4iocussed. For axam~le, FlMxr(i I ~s a
plot of experimental creep curves for the case 1-0 1 1 kg/m:m-;- (mAdli? of the three
curves) slid -T 11 t 0.00753 t.
I- i fA It
Ai .17
/04 6
Fig. 1.
JJ t. -cc
Various forms of the creep equation are given and discussed afi the-.r apply to
particular loading circumstances. Grig. axt. haa: 5 figures and 4 e(Itiations.
SM CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 06Apr65/ ORIG REP! 002/ ME REFt (M,
C~~j 315

OGIBALOV, Petr 14atveyevich; SUVOROVA, Yuliy Va3lltyevna. Fri-
nimal uchastlye RABRIOVICH, A.L.) kand. tekhn. nauk,
dotB.1 BEZUKHOV, N.I.p zaBl. deyatell nauki i tekbniki
Z,MKO'V.
RSFSR doktor tekhn.,nauk, prof., retsenzent;,
&.M,.j,,fioktor fiz.-mat. nauk prof., retsenzent;
BRONSKIY) A.P., kand. fiz.-matem.nauk, dote.$ rotsenzent;
DOZORTSEVA, Ch.L., red,
[Mechanics of reinforced plastics) Mekhanika ar7nirovannykh
plastikov. Moskva, Izd-vo Monk. univ.,, 1965. 479 p.
(MIRA 18:7)

ZHUKOVI AM. (Moskira)j IVANOVA, G.M. (Moskya)
UnIdimensiorial r--qnp of E1,257 I;tpel in the presence of a variable
load compon(mt. Inzh. zhur. 4 no.4t781-784 1(4 (141RA 18:2)
9, W9 'fjI

a red.;
KULAGIN, Ivan Stepanovich [decea ad]; ZIROIA.
VMSAKOVA, A.H.p redeizd-vaj AKOPOVA, V.M.,, tekhn.red.
(Wages for woodworking industry workers) Oplata trufla ra-
botnikov derevoobrabatyvaiushobei proviyahlennosti. lzd.2...
inp. i dop. ModWal Goolesbumizdatj 1963. 156 p.
(KRA 173 1)
(Wages-Woodworkers)

ACCESSION NRt AP3000727 S/02.98/63/000/002/0409/0413,
AUTHORs Zhukovjl A* me cHoscow)
TITLEt Creepof nonferrous-metals beyond'olasticity limits at room temperature
SOURCE: Inzhenerr* ZhUrnal, 3, no* 2, 1963p 409-413-
TOPIC TA,08t nonrerrous.metal,, metal flow, creepp metal 41&9~iQity' liMitp non-
ferrous metal elAsticityj creep deforaationp steel creep, deformation of stool$
low carbon steel deformationp~,deforuvbion of nonferrous metals, aluminum alloy
D16T, maenesium alloy MA2j brass
ABSTkCT: The existing theories, on plasticity assumed that the deformation'f7owth
was determined by the increave of load and that the deformation increase in tin."
could be neglected. It was proved oxperitnentally that deformations due to creep
are of a considerable magnitude* The experimental results described in this arti-
cle pertain to three nonferrous metals: aluminum alloy D16T.. magnesium alloy ~%2,
and brass, The curves of metal deformation with respect to time showed that metal
for HA2 /a - :
deformation caused by creep reached 50 over 0,7% for D16T,, and nearly 3"
for brass* Metals MA2 and D16T were investigated analytically bythe simplest
Card 1/2

ACCEMION NRt AP30007?7
relation E~_ Atny where is creep deformation, A and n are constants- ands t is
time. The creep curve -of -brass was not, analyzed because it showed anomalous.
behavior in several case~lio The author concludes that the considerable effect of
time, observed in the metals at room temperature, requires that this factor be
considered in formulating: the theories on plasticity. "I oxpren iV gratitude to
So Do Vyalukhina, B, Fe Mushketj No Ki Nikolayeva, 0, No Nilova,, and M. A. Romanova
for their participation in the experimental vorks and for proceusing of the results
obtaineW Orig, art., hast I table and 6 figures*
ASSOCIATIONt Institut melchanilci AN SSSR (Institute of Mechanics AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 3.6jan62 DATE ACQs WunO LTL 1 00
SUB CODE: PH NO RV SOV 1 002 OTHERI 000
Card 2/2

SPRINTSYN, M.N.; AKkLITSKIY,V.M.[dec*ased DEXISIYUj, V,I.,-.ZMOV,
A M - LIKHOVIDOV, N.K.; SHCHEDRINp B.Ye.)- KAFTANOVSKI-Y-,-d-.V.;
r-~~ OVSKIY, A.I.; TSVETKOVt V.Ajdeceased); MITELIMAN, Xe.L.;
KALASHNIKOVj P.L.j ANDREnVp I.I., retsenzent; SALTYKOV, M.I.,
otv, redej SLUTSKER, M.Z., red. izd--ft; GRECHISHCHEVAt V.I.p
takhn. red.
(Handbook for the logging antdrprl#d economiet]Spravochnik sko-
nomista Lespromkhoza. Moskva, Goalesbumizdat, 1962. 291
(MIRA 16:15
(Lumbering-Handbooks, manuals,, etc.)

13 91 f0i I
S/238/62/0021004/Oi4/oig'
F.081/EJL3.5
UT i 'Zhukove A*Msi-
A HORS and Vyalukhihat SOD.'
(Moscow)
TITLE:, Mechanical propeities ~of a glass plastic at roo
temperature....,
PERIODICALi -Xnzhenerny~, ~~zhurnal% v.2w,no*4, -1962, 330-336
.TEXTs i Some-results are: a%411able on the,behaviour of-th6se
plastics in b6nding, but, Aot-7,-in pure compression-tension. The
present experiments, wero, carried out on -the glass plastic
__(9TER-1-30 --made- foiE satin and e -~phenol resin.
CT:)P -1~;36 poxy
Valuea are reported for the-basic strength characteriBtics in-
tensions Young0p modulus,-Poissonts.ratio, proportional limit, !......
2
ultimate strength, and extension at break,. The methods of.
preparing and testing,,the specimens aie described, and strIss-
strain curves are given-for,specimens of various orientationsO
*..The variability of the different strength properties is tabu late
'The theoretical*changra of,properties with orientation'is
calculated on the assumption that the material'43 orthotropic, nd
reasonable agreement is obtained,-.between calc*ulated.and measured~4
values,, Strain-time ourves~~.are 'reproducad-for,'apecimens of'.
Card 1/2

DUBDIVENKO, Ya,P., red..; ZWKOVI AA, red.; LEVCHENKO, O.K., tekhn.
red,
(The honor of a Soviet worker]Chest' radlanalkoho trudivnyka;
zbyrnyk materialiv 1. statei. 1[yivp Derzh.vyd-vo polit. lit-
ry URSR, 1962.,~ 86 p. (MIRA 16:3)
(Ukraine-t-Agriculture-Labor productivity)

ZHUKOV,, A. M. (Noskva)s VYALUKHINA, S. D. (Moskva)
Mechanical prop)rties of glaes-reinforced plastics at rocm
temperature. Inisho, shura 2 no#42330-336 162.
(MrRA. 16t 1)
1411natitut makhaniki ANSSSR.
.(Glass reinforced plastics)

DARAGIN, M. V. C Da mhan, M.V.1; CHUISTOV, V.M.; NWTERENKO, 0.0.,
glav. red.,- red.; MIKIN, Yu,A., tekhn. red.
(Creating the material and technical foundation of communism;
vi~eual aid]Stvorennia materiallno-tokhnicl%oi bazy komunizmu
v SRSR,- naochnyi posibnyk. Kyiv, Derzhpolitvydav URSR, 1962.
30 P. NiRA 16-0)
1. Chlen-korrespondeni Akademii nauk Mr. P~R (for fleBterenko).
(Russia-Economic policy-Audio-visuAl aids)
AA gw
44

Creep of nonferrous metals at Indoor temperature beyond
elastic limit. Insho Our. 3 no.22409-413 '63
~MIRA 16s6)
1. Institut makhaniki AN SSSR.
(creep of Twtals)

ZHUKOV, A.M. (Moskva)
Strength characteristics of organic glass eubjecte-d to biaxial
J
tension. Inzb.2hur. I no.2t200_204 161. (mm n;12).
1. Institut mekhaniki All SSSR.
(Glass--Testing)
MO
m ~Imywll

S/137/62/000/005/08~/150
AOO6/A1O1
AUTHOR: Zhukov, A. M.
TITLE: Some peculiarities of metal behavior in elaotic-plastic deformation
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 27-28, abstract
51156 (V sb. "Vopr. teorii plastich]nosti", Moscow, AN SSSR, 1962,
30-57)
TEXT: Experiments were made on single-stage and repeated deformation of
isotropic materials (metals and alloys) in plain ahd complex loading. It is
shown that in plain loading and in complex loading, when the orientation of the
stress-tensor axes is maintained, the theory of deformation In the 1-st approxi-
Mation can be applied. In complex loading with sharp turning of the stre;s-
tensor axes, none of the existing theories is adequate to forecast the metal
behavior in the initial stage of complex loading. The author proves that the
widespread opinion on the independence of elastic properties of the material on
plastic deformation, is wrong. In the experiments performed, preliminary plastic.
decrease in 0 and up to 20% decrease in E. Aniso-
deformation*caused up to 19,5
tropy did also arise, This is connected with residual stresses ofthe II kind.
1/2

Some peculiarities of metal behavior ...
S/137/62/000/005/065/150
A006/A101.
However, a definite dependence of these changes upon deformation was not estao-
lished. Extended relaxation almost fully reestablishes 0 and E values. The
author points to the non-linear course of the law of unloading and repeated
loading with multiple deformations. The Bauschinger effect, once arisen in the
metal, is not eliminated by aging and should be taken into account in calcula-
tions. The fact that slopes of initial linear sections In plastic-deformed
metal can change due to extended relaxation or due to intermediate loading,
shows that E cannot be determined from these slopes in the conventional sense.
Results are given obtained by Investigating steel creep (beyond the'elastiaity
limit) at room temperature, Indicating considerable temporary deformation effects
which should be considered in calculathn3. This fact calls for a more correct
approach to studies of flow surfaces. There are 36 references.
V. Geminov
.rAbstracterls note; Complete translation]

KUIAGIII~ Ivan Stepanovich; ZHUKOV A M. red.; MAKWOVA) A.M., red,
izd-va; PARAXMA';!.I-'.,'-L-Nk.'red
[Waps for workers in the woodworking industry] Oplata truda
rabotnikov derevoobrabatyvaiushchei proqrshlonnosti. Koekvaj,
Goalesbumizdat, 1961, 58 P- (MIRA 15:1)
(Wages--Woodworking industry)
E I-IRUCIPPI RINI amillifflimm"Im

S/567/61/00011001JO01/001
B139/B1O4
AUTHOR: ukov,- Ajj,
TITLE: Some characteristic featurag in the behavior of mntal~i on
elastoplastic defor ition
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchnyy sovet po probleme 1114auohnyye
osnovy prochnosti i plastichnosti.11 Yoprosy teorii
plastichnosti. Moscow, 19619 30 - 56
TEXT: The existing theory of plasticity with composite load has to takp
account of the following facts: (I On the basis of the theory of
deformation the behavior of metals can be predicted alf;o for the casi
a oomposite load differing considerably from the single load, if the
quantity ai further increases with unchanged orientation of the stress
tensor axes. (2) For thb case of composite load with a sharp turn of th;-
stress tensor axes the results obtainad by the existing theoriev of
p~lasticlty which are based on the assumptions that. the elastic properties
are unchanged by plastic deformationa, are not in agreement with the
empirical results. (3) Plastic deformations cause anisetropy and change
Card 112

3/567/61/000/OCI/001/001
Some characterintla foaturen in the_,. B139/13104
the metal elasticity, (4) At room temperature, above the elastic limit
the metals start to yield considerably. (5) An a result or yield, Plastic
deformation increases with an increase in the load acting npon the yield
surranes which were determined by unloading. V, A~ Sverihnikova (0
plasticheskom deformatsii uprochnya3nishchikhsya metallov. Izv. AN SSSR,
OTN, no. 1, 1956), Sh. M. Kats, L. M. Kachanov (0 plasticheskoy deformats-ii
pri slozhnom nagruzhenii. Iz7. AN SSSR, OTN, no. 11, 1957), B. M.
Rovinskiy, V. G. Lyutsau (Relakoats:iyaoriyentirovannykh mikrcnaprya7'heriy)
ZhETF, v. 27, no. 2, 1957) are mentioned. There fire 8 tabIcs, 20 figlArea,
and 36 references; 26 Soviet and 10 non-Soviet, The four most recent
references to Engliah-language publications read 4~s follows- P, M., Naghdi,
J, C. Rowley. An experimental study of biaxial stress-strain relations
in plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, v. 3, 1954;. J.. I&rin, L.. W~ Hu,
Biaxial plastic stress-strain relations of mild steel for variable strong
ratios. Trans. AS?Zj v. 78, no.- 3, 1956; P. M. Naghdi, F. Essenburg, W.
Koff, An experimental siudy of initial and subsequent yield surfaces in
plasticity~ JAM, v. 25, no. 2, 1958; L. W. H-u, C'. E. Bratt. Efffect of
tensile deformation on yield condttion~ JAM, v. 2r
no. 3, 1958.
Card 212

ZHUKOVO A.M.,(Moskya)
Commento ot D.D.Ivle7le article. Insibsobore 31:2%-259 161.
(MM 34:6)
1. Inatitut,mekhaniki AN SSSR.
(Strength of uaterials)
(Ivlev, D.D.)
M M_YMR EWr M W-upp
C H Ma .1 NO 4 t W-4 P-M 4 fpww~
M.~IM-A&IM311 IMI*t;IKI2A--U11wHHjJ'a-I

3002
S/137/61/000/012/122/149
Ago6/mol
AuTliOR: Zhukov, A.M
TITLEt Behavior of metals during unloading and repeated loading
PERIODICALi Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no.. 12, 1961, 32, abstract
12zh236 ("Inzhonernyy zh.", (byvah. :Enzhernyy ab.), 1961, v. 1,
no. 1, 124 - 133)
TEM The author studied ths1aws of unloading and subsequent loading,
the effect of the magnitude of plastic-deformation on changes in E and the in-
fluence of relaxation on the Bausahinger effect. Thec-experiments were mainly
carried out with tubular 3OXrOA (3OXhQM) steel specimens in annealed state.
Prior to programmed tests, on a. Martens apparatuej.9 was determined for each spe-
oimen during longitudinal extension and in some cases during compression. Ten-
sion of the specimen was performed on a . UAIK-2500 (TaM-2500) machine; loading
and unloading curves were plotted, It In shown that-in the plastic zone, the
curves of unloading and subsequent loading proceed along broken lines whose in-
olinationa are always below E in the initial state. It is pointed out that the
Bauschinger effect does not vanish as a result of extended metal relaxation.
Card 1/2

3280f
8/137/61/000/012/122/149
tehavior of metals A0061AI01
havi4
During the torsion of tubular specimens in ths, zone above the yield limit, the
plastio modulus of shear is below the modulus of sbear during unloading; and the
latter in by far lose than the modulus of metal shear in the initial state.
~There are 6 references.
Z. FvIdm&n

-ZHUKOY, A.M., red.; PL&SKO, Ye.P., red, izd-va; PARaHINA,N.L,.
(Standard vroduction and,wage norms in logging camps]
j1dinye normy vyrabotki i rasteenki na lesozagotovkakh. .14o-
skva, Goelesbumisdato 1960. 71 P. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.'SAO Goeudaretvannyi komitet po vo-
prooam truds L zarabotnor jiaty.
(1umbering) (wages)

ZBXOV, A.L. (Koekva)
Elastic properties of a plastically strainsA mettils and combined
loads. Inshembor. 300-46 160. (KM 13:10)
(Plasticity). (MMUOity)
ihi

I ZMKOT A. M. (Xookva)
rroperties of a titanium alloy under combined streso conditloaa.
lazh.sbor. 28:220-223 160. (HIU 13:10)
- ~ (Titanium alloys-Teeting) I

ZHUKOVP A.M. (KovkVIL) .
'-7-
Properties of the D16T alloy subjected to sitratching and torelon.
Insh.sbore 29:53-62 16o. (MIRA 13:10)
(Steel alloys-Testing)

;ACCESS.10N NRI AP40262)3 5/0293/64/002/00110046/0050:-
~AUTHOR: Zhukov,,.A#,.,N,*; Lebisdev, V. N.
"TITLE: Variation problem oiF flight-between heliocentric circular orbits using a
!solar sail
:,SOURCE: Kosmichasklya Isslodovenlya, v. 2, no. 1, 1964, 46-so
iTOPIC TAGS: artificial satellite,,art1ficial satellite orbit, artificial satellit
1heliocentric orbit, solar sail, space flight, Interplanetary flight
possibilities f the solar sail for
0 space
ABSTRACT: Analysis of studies of tir
flight made by Tsu (ARS Journal, 6, 422, 1959), London (ARS Journal-, 2, 198, 1960) If
and others Indicates that the most effective use of the solar sail requires In-
vestigation of other types of trajectories than those proposed so far. This paperl
considers the problem of finding the most effective means for flight from the
earth's orbit to the orbits of'other planets of em. The key para-
I the solar syst
Is orientation of the sail relative to the sun's rays. 'it Is assumed,that
meter
Ithe planatary.orbits are circular and coplanar. it Is.assumed further that the
-cosmic medium Is small In comparison with solar pressure* This
Iresistance of the
problem, applying. the Le Sc-Tontryagin maximum principles, reduces to the boundary
lar9blem, for a system of 8 differential equations which are'solved on an electronic'
-aii

ACCESSION NR: AP4026233

are selection of,the:lacking initial conditions Is accomplished by'Rewtonts
t cowut
.
~~_:;:.~:.,,Method* The results show that by means of a solar sail.it Is possible to make
flights from an artificial eart-h s4,tellite orbit to artificial satellite.orbits
of other planets withouteKoenditure of 'fuel, sincethe propulsion of a spaceship
with a solar sail Is also' feasible In the gravitational field of a planet. The
number of years required for flight to the orbits of other planets with a solar*
'
'
.;4~sail is: Mercury -W 0.53,
Jupiter. -- 6.6i Saturn -- 17, Uranus -49, Neptune

6
and Pluto -- 145. For flight to Mars the following ratios apply (accelerat n
9
in mmlsec2ltime-in days): A/405, 2/405, 3/286, 4/264,~ 5/248. "The authors thank -li
'No, No Moiseyev for useful advice and discussion of the-results of the world'.
'19. art. has: 11 formulas and 5 figures.
or

'US
OCIATION: none
T:
UBMITTEO:, 19J 663 'DATE ACq:.,;,16Apr64
U. ENCL: 00
0
:,SU8 CODE: AS NO REF SOY: OTHER:..003

-[Car
A
4
7,7 -1-'

KIM7TK C
't-ZHUKOV, A.N.--LEBEDEV, V.N.
Variational problem of flights between hel-tocentric circular
orbits by means of the solar sall. Kosm. isal. 2 no.1:46-50
Ja-F 164. (MIRA 17;4)
F-M-7 rTFMF-7;! fimvu U HUT-"
E. INk, F, Ill +
WHA JIM W
R 0 Vii I
lea

MUM i ;LEBEDVt V.N. mo 6 6
v -A.1, 00
_"The vari-ational rroblem 'of transver between heliocentric
circul--~Lr.. orbits using-a solar sail"
e
report pr sented-at them 2nd All-Union Congress on Theoretical
and Applied !Iechanios% LKoscow, 29 Jan 5 Feb 64.

BOCHAPIIIKOV, G.B. [Bochal-nikov, H*Bj kazidetekhn,uauk; IMUKOV, AsOo,
inzh. (Krivo7 Rog Dneporpetrovokoy oblasti).'-.' ------
The Dnieper-Krivoy-Rog Canal. Hauka i shyttia 10 no.9:17-
19 3 160, (MMA 13:9)
(Ddoper-Irivoy-Rog Canal)

ZHU107y A, Po
32621. ZIMXOV, A. P. I KO?HM'IXOV, 77. A. Sravnitellraya Kharkakgeristik-a
krasnoy krovi Ovetb V Gorakh. (K Postanovk6 Poprosa Ob Akklimatizats 11).
It Vestiya Tadzh. Filiala Akad.. Nauk S3,'.R, Fo. 31~j 19~7$ s. 31-45.
SO: Letopist Zhurnallr*rkh Statey'j- VoL 44, Moskva, 1949

SO

ZASWAROV, S.R.; ZEMOT, A.P.
Potentialities in footwear manufacture. Leg.prom. 16 no.5:3-9
Ky 156. (KM 9:8)
1. Direktor fabriki "Skorokhod" (for Zakharov); 2. Machallnik
PPO (for Zhukov).
(Leningrad-Shos Industry)

cjrmw~-j. Mloskvg.,
jzJut, 190Y4. j, I (II[Y:A 17:10)

Z,
ZHMV, A.P.. inzh.; TALMOV, S.I., in2h.
Pumping statlon,built of reinforced cement. Biul.tekh.tftform.
po stroi.,-5 no.10:28 0 159. (MIR-1, 13t3)
(Pumpine, stations)
(Ileinforced concrete construction)
IM,

ZHUKOV, A,R.p dotsent
Estimating the energy-producing ValUe of feeds and rations for
cattle. Trudy SZVI 11:43-62 162. (MIRA 1637)
(Cattle-Feeding and foods)

ZHUKOV, A# Ro
"'The Effect of Yeast Treated Fodders; Microelements, and Iron
on the Productivity and Condition of Sows." Cand Agr Sci, Leningrad
Inst for the )dvenced Training of VoterJnar,,f Physioinne Lonin,,,,rad,,
1953. (RZhBiol, No 2, Sep 54)
Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertationa Defended at USSR
Higher Educational Institutions (10)
so: Sm. No. 481s 5 May 55

ZHUXC7, A.S. (Krasnodar)
I
Flat hea.dwJ borer Calonodis -tenel=ioniB. Ptrlroda 52 no.293.18
163. (MRA 16:2)
~ (BDrers (Inssvts))

ZHUKCV, A.S.
Participation of the young naturalists in the selection of the
best varieties of apricot. Biol. v shkole no-3:63-64 My-Je '61.
(M~ 14. 7
1. Krasnodarg Severo-Kavkazskiy zonallnyy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy
institut sadovodstva i vinogradarstva.
(Krasnodar Territory-Apricot-Varities)
h

ZHUKOV, A.S,
Eliminating the fuoion of ound in narrow groovcs of Lhick
walled cast iron castings. Lit. proizv. n0-4:40 Ap 164.
(141RA 18:7)
INIV, gin RD jqjjW.,j U cltf I rgil
IFFI.

ZHUKOV, A.S.
The P-132-Sh spinning machine for wool yarn. Blul.tektv-ekon.inform,
no.2:38-39 158- (14MA 11:
(Spinning machinery,)

ZIMOV, A. 3.
IlThe Offect of Circular Spool 3tops on Throne] Tension Durln~;
Splnnln~." Cand Tech Sal, V:oscow Textila Inst, '~:In lll-,her `~Iucatlcrj
USSR, .,;Oscow, 1955. (KL, '10 12, Msr' 55)
SO: Sin. .1o. 670, 29 Sep .55-Survey of Scientific and.Tecluilcal
Dissertations Defended at LISSH ifloher Educational Institutions (15)

110
inzIn.-zemleastroitell; SUKHO' 3EINO, A.I., inzh.-zomlaustroitell
Oxr!~anlzation of land use within the form Is of preat irjmort~mrr, In
developing aATicultur.111 p.roduc.-I.-Ior. Zemlednli 7 no.!;:90-96 MY, 159.
0-111k 3-2:7)
(Farm mar,,3E,)-,,,(3nt)

11TWZY11 I
znmv, A.S.
Making molds of high, small crooe-section, blanks. Lit.'pr
no.1:48 Ja '59-
~Molding (Founding))
"10,011 'Or II M-2R
IRWIN

SAFRONDY, G.I., inzh.-zemloustrottell; ZHUKOV, A.S., insh.-venjoustroitell
Land laws. Zemledolle 7 n0-1:80-82 Ja 159. (141RA 12.-l)
(Land tenure--Lnw)

I] ii 9f fii~ I
18(5) SOV/128-59-7-21/25
AUTHOR: Zhukov, A.S., Fngineer
TITLE: Split Flask Dowel
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye Proizvodstvo, 1959, Pr 7, p 45 (TTSSR)
ABSTRACT: To protect the upper mold box against the influence
of ferro-staties of the liquid metal and to eliminate
at the oame time slanting of the flask a nevi type
dowel pin has been designed. There are 2 diagrams
Card 1/1
nil
7VM$H*V MAN 0 HT-1 JIMM Vil EVITAR IKEPUt Ilia IRKI I! ;Vall 111191-11111 MIME VII X 139 t11 P:Mltlilmrjll,14~PI-~t~)9!1,31112~INSFI

t ACC-NRI AP6000991 fAl SOURCE COM uR762 6
AUTHORSt ZhaKov A. S.; Stokozenkow V. N.
ORGt none
TITLE: k method for obtaining epoxide resins",. CIO-439 39, No. 116 la~~
SOURCE-. Byalleten' izobreteniy i tovaMkh =akov, no. 22, 1965, 61
TOPIC TAGSt polymerp polycondensation) resin, epojq
ABSMAM This Author Certififtte pi~iontq % polywndenaationl method for obtiLlains
epoxiae resins and compounds possessing several functional groups and containing
labile hydrogen atoms. To obtain colored rea.Lns, azo-dyes or mixtures of azo-(V-ea
containing two or more functi3nal groups with labile hydrogen atomit (free or aub-
stituted with an alkali metal), e.g., 4.4'-diorlezobeenzene, straight blue, or alizarin
Yellow, are used as p0lyfUnCtMnal compounds. In an alter-nativc: mettiod, the a?o-!~Xe
is aLixed with dioxydiphenylpropane.
SUB CODEg 07 SUBM DATE- Nifay62
11/
UDCs 678.643f42'5:547-556-33s6.6.062.5391

ZWKOTO A.S.
T6'.P46-Shl~;typs ollk- spinning machine. Blul. tekh.-eton infom
U043152-54 '58; ( U 1116)
(Spinning mchinery) (Bilk thread),

ZHUMV, A.S.. Inzh.
Heightsiv the role of the Office of Standardization In enterPriesso
Standartizataila 22 no.5:86 S-0 (147RA 11ill)
(Standardization)

ZITMOV, A4 So
24173 Z-iRJKOV.- A. S. Organizatsiya zagomoy passtly Ovets. K-arakulevodstvO i
zvorovodstvo, lg!K), rio. 4, S. 8-14.
SO: Letopis, 110. 32, .191P,,,

,ZHUMV, A. 3.
I~arakzul &leap
Karalaa breeding on stato flarms of the Maln Turla-an Calial zone. Kar. i zver.,
5, NO. 1, 1952.,

1. BOYKOi D. F.; ZF.11KOVi A. S.
2. USSR (600)
4. Pastures
.7. Ways to increase the carrying capacity of pastur;,-s on stAe karakul far-is.
Kar. i zver. 6 No. 2, 1953-
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,

April -1953, Uncl.

AUTHOR: Zhukovq A.B., Engineer OOV/28-58-5-33/37
TITLE: Boosting the Role of the DNS in Enterprises (Povysitt
roll BNS na predpriyatlyakh)
PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiyat 1958, lir 5, P 86 (U3SR)
ABSTRACT: The article deals with the position and status of the DNS
(Bureau of Normalization and Standardization) in industrial
enterprises. The author stresses the necessity of keeping
to the specific duties and activities of A normalization
and standardization bureau and preventing it from being
submerged under a mass of small duties and extraneous
work, imposed:on it by the 6ther sections of the enter-
prise.
1. Standardization--USSR
Card 1/1

.1pdMigh, kand. takhn. nauk; GUDZENKO, K.V., otv. red.;
_ZHUKQY,_Arkadiy YLad
TEPI.YAKOVA., A.S. . red.
(Latest progressive b%tilding materials in the Ukrainina S.S.R.) No-
voishic progregisivrWe stroitellnye materialy v Ukrainakoi.SM. Kiev,
1961. 39 p. (Obohcheotvo po rasprostranoniiu politicheskikh I
nauchnykh znanJA UL-ainalkoi SSR. Ser.7j n0.5) (14M A c 9)
(Ukraine-Building materials)

USSR/Gencral Problerm ok Pathjl,),j - Shack U.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhut 110 2, 1959, 3623
Author : Zhukov, AN.
last : M,)scow Medical Institute
Title : The Liver and Serwa Proteins in Tjuraiquet Shock
OriG Pub : Uch. zap. 2-_,Y~) Mick. med. in-ta, 1957, 6, 36-4o
Abstract Shock was produced in 45 rabbits by the application of
a tourniquet to both hind paws for 6 hours. Imediately
after remval of the taur-niquets, methionine-05 was in,
jected I-V. (1000 iq?u1ses/rain) and after 3 hi)urs the
serum was exami-.-ad. In. healthy animls the uptake of me-
thionine-S35 was mrc active in the glo'bulins than in
the albumins. In shock t1'.-,e uptake if methionine-05 is
considerably increased in the scrum and liver proteins
(in the alburaii-is by 86%; in gl-obulins by 57~;
C3rd 1/2
al----i

NIAPTIf V ui 'Tu "~fl IIWIM~M~
USSR/General Problems .3f Path-:)logy - Shock U.
Abs Ref Zhur - Biol., IT() 2, 1959, 8623
in the liver proteins by 34.). After cu:)ling the inchenic
extrerdty the uptake of r-othionine-55 was soneVant less
pronouqccd (respectively, 44, 24 and 23%). The total se-
riu.i protein dr.-)pped by 1-03~ 3 Murs after renayal of
the tl-iurniqucts. Tho o3na chnnges wara oba(irvod oii cool-
ina the extrerdties.
2
dMEM
r'lill-67~torli!mny;:L"F;l~Itlittit.~n~l.~";.I:.""~iM..I

ZHUKOV Vq, BUROBIN, V.A.
Determination of urocahinase In the blood in child:.,en. Vop.med.khim.
11 no.6:39-42 K-D 16~* (MIRA 18:12)
TSentral'naya nauchno-issledovatel'skaya laboratoriya 11 Moskov-
skogo gosudarstvannogo maditsinskogo instituta imoni N.I.Pirogova
I kafedra blokhimii I MoskovBkogo meditainskogo Insitituta. Submitted
June 23, 1964-
T I I

ZHUKOV, A. V.
Ceramic Industries
Manufacture of large ornamental ceramic parts. Buil, stroi. telch. 9, No. 16, 1952o
Monthl List.of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 1952. UNCLASSIFIED.

WFOV, A V
2. USSR (600)
4. Cerarde Industries
7. Forming !arge-size architectural-constructuraL ceramic Qroducts cn vertical
tube presses, Stek. 1 ker. 10, no. 1, 1953.
9. MonthlX List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, May -1953, Unclassified.

AMANGHLISKIT, K.P.; SUMIN, D.N.; SHC2, Sh.Z.,-Z=OV.A.V..kT9ld&t
tokhnicheskM nank, redaktor; KNTAZZVSKIVI,~"f-."~Yilti&tor;
IOA M 16, A,, takhnichaskly redaktor.
[Producing corrugated roofing sheets on the SKVIP-2 mjwhinal
Proisvodetvo kroveVayM voluistykh listow n& stanke SKVL-2.
PoA rs4,A&V*3hukova, Kiev, Gos.j%d-vo lit-ry po otroit. i
arkhitekture USSR, 1955. 80 P. WlAh 9-5)
(Roofing)

ZHUIOT A. T LOBODTAMM, T.T.; GRZXBM, 3-M., redaktor., PYATAWTA, N.D.,
ML-~tekhntchsskly redektor
Lutural drying of material by aeons of axial ventilators; work
practices of Ukrainian brick factories) Jetestvennaia susbka syrtea
s primenentes osevykh ventiliatoroy; is opyta raboty kirpichnykh
sayodov'USSR. Moskva, Goo.isd-vo lit-ry po strolt,naterialan,
1957. 34 P. (KM 1017)
(Bric"Prying) Vans, Alectric)

O/A?
ZHUKOV, A.V., kFknd.tekhn.nauk
Bloated clays as aggregates for lightweight concretes. ]Wov.v
strol.tekh. no,11:100-111 157. (MIRA 10:12)
1. TSentrallnyy uauchno-inaledovateliekiy institut stroymaterialov
Miniaterstva promyshlennosti stroitellnykh materialov USSR.
(Lightweight concrete--Testing) (clay)