SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHUK, N.P. - ZHUK, YA.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064910018-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

'3/137/61/000/011/108/123
Effect of halogen ions upon the... A060/A101
NaCl concentration agree with Langmuir's adsorption isotherm equation, and a de-
viation from it is observed at high (>4 g/liter) NaCl concentrations, correspond-
ing to a very high (on the order of 0,95) degree of saturation of the metal sur-
face. The increase in the protective action of NaCl as the temperature increases
and its maximum protective.dffect at 700C indicate the chemosorption mechanism of
the inhibiting action of Cl The high value of activation energy of the dissolu-
tion process of steel lKhl8N9r in 18% H~304, calculated from the experimental
data, and its insignificant variation under addition of NaCl, testify to the pre-
sence of chemical polarization in both solutions. The chemoscrptive mechanism of
the inhibiting action of halogen ions upon the corrosion of steel IKhION9T in 18%
H2P04 is confirmed by the coincidence in the arrangement of these ions as to their
inhibiting action and adsorbability: J- > 13r- > 01-. The chlorides of bivalent
cations (Mg2+, Sn++) inhibit the corrosion of steel in 18% HP-S04 more effectively,
and of trivalent ones (A1+++, Fe+++) less effectively than those of monovalent
ions (Li+, Na+, K+). Electrochemical measurements have shown that the corrosion
of steel 1Kh18N9r in 18% H004proceeds with mixed cathodic-anodic control
(Cc:Ca ~~ 2: 1), and the addition of NaCl inhibits the course of the cathodic and
the an6dic processe's in approximately equal measure. The experimental data on the
Card 2/3

S/137/61/000/011/108/123
Effect of halogen ions upon the... A060/A101
effect::of halogen Ions upon,the corrosion and the electrochemIcal behavior of
steel 1Kh18NqT in the course of sulfuric acid pickling agree with the chemosorp-
tion theory. There are 26 references.
Ye. Layner
[Abstracterfs note: Complete translation]
Card 3/3
1 12 01 FIR!

8/137/6i/ooo/oll/096/123
Ao6o/Alol
Zhuk, N. P., Yemellyanenko, L. P.
influence.of carbon content upon the gas corrosion of carbon steels
in air
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 11, 1961, 43, abstract
111291 (V sb. "Korroziya I za!;hchita konstrukts. metallich. mate-
rialov", Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961, 40-52)
TEXT: A study was made of the influence of the carbon content (0.06 - 1.34
%) upon the gas corrosion of carbon steels from experimental heats in air at ,
500 - 1 100 C. The method was used of periodically weighing the opecimens withcut
extraction from the reaction zone of the furnace, the determination of the weight
losses of the specimens after oxidation and scale removal,- measuring the micro-
hardness and studying metallographically the transverse sections of the specimens
after oxidation. The scale growth on all steels at all the temperatures Investi-
gated proceeds according to the parabolic law A gn - X T, whose exponent n varies
between rather wide limits (from 4 to 1.5) as function of the testing temperature.
The law of variation of n as a function of the temperature for every steel Is
Card 1/2

Influence of carbon content ...
S/137/61/000/011/098/123
A060/A101
violated,*as, a rule, in the region of temperatures corresponding -to changes
oneurring in the steel and in the adjacent scale layer., the formation of wustito
In the scale, eutectoid, magnetic and allotropic transformations In the steel,
strong dissociation of the oxide Z = Fe203. The temperature dependence of the
oxidation rate K of steel in air has the shape of a broken straight line in the
coordinates log K versus-l/T, and the breaks in the straight line, accompanied
by corresponding changes in the activation-energy Q of the activation process,
take place in the region of temperatures corresponding to the abovementioned
transformations: the appearance of wustite In the scale is accompanied by a
rise of Q, eutectoid and magnetic transformations cause a rise of Q, an allo-
tropic transformation causes a drop of q. The depth of the apparent and the real
decarbonization of carbon steels Increases as the temperature rises, and decreases
with an increase of the C content in the steel. The decarbontzation process of
carbon steels leads to a reduction of thair oxidation-rate In air. The oxidation
rate of steels is lowered as their C content is raised, and this effect becomes
more pronounced with increasing temperature.
V. Tarisova
[Abstracter's note; Complete translation]
Card 2/2

THASE I BOOK EaWITATION SOV/5544
Tomashov., N. D... Doctor of Chemical Sciences., Professor, ed.
Korroziya i zar3hehita konstruktsionnykh metallicheskikh materialov; sbornik
statey (Corrosion and Protection of Constructional Metals; Collection of
Articles) Moscow, Masbgiz, -1961. 258 P. Errata slip inserted. 10,000
copies printed.
Ed, of Pablishing House: II.P. Yevstaflyeva; Tech. Ed,: G.V. Smirnova;
Managing Ed, for Literature on Chemical and Textile Machine Building:
V.I. Rybakova., Engineer.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for scientific and technical
personnel concerned with the corrosion and protection of metals.
COVERAGE: The collect ion deals with problems of the corrosion of constructional
metals in various environments and conditions. Articles discuss new methods
for the investigation anI testing of corrosion and give results of recent
research conducted on the corrosion and protection of metal constructions.
The corrosion of some new eOUo7a is also considered, The collection includes
Card l/ 7

Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) 807/5544
articles generalizing the results of research conducted during the last 2-3
years in the Department for Corrosion of Metals of the Wskovskiy institut
stali (Moscow Steel Institute). Some of the articles 'were vritten in
cooperation vith the laboratory staffs of the "Berp I molot" Plant and
nimi cheskiy zavod im. 14,1, Kalinina (Chemical Plant, imeni" XZKalinin) and
are based on Investigations conducted at these plants. No personalities are
mentioned. There are 219 referencest Soviet and non-Soriet. References
accompany each article.
TAWZ OF CONTENTS:
Forevord 3
Tomashavg N. D, [Doctor of Technical Sciences]. The (Process]
Controlling Factors and the Protection of MetaU Against Corrosion 5
GM CORROSION DMU31G THE EFM TREATHM OF ALIMS
Abramov, 0. V. (Engineer]., and N. P. ~~,[Candidate of Chemical
Sciences]. Oxidation of Some Alliiy-sDurlng Beat Treatment in Gas
and Electric Furnaces 19
Card 2/ 7

Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) 607/5544
Zhukp- N. P... and L. P. Yemellyamenk6-C.4gineer).. The Effect of the
trarb=-Co-ntent in the Air on the Gas Corrosion of Carbon Steele
PICMMG 017 SOME K"ALS PIID ALLOYS
Nuznetsov, G. 0. [Engineerlp N. P, Zhuk and B E, Lyubinskly
" ' * -Ej
(Candidate of Tecbnical SciencesT.Elictrolytic Pickling of
\High-Alloy metals
Kie~whenko, T. G. (Engineer], M. A. Vedeneyeva [Candidate of
Technical SciencesIL, and F. S. Rakhovskaya (Engineer]. Pickling
of Austenitic-Ferritic Ei8n steel
14arkovich., L.A. (Engineer], and, N P Zhuk. The Effect of Haloid
BIWSteel Daring Pickling
Ions on the Corrosive Behavior oFININ
in Sulftric Acid
Card 3h
40
T2
93

Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) S07/5544
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF CHROKM-=XEL STEELS
Vedeneyeva,, He A.,, and N, D. Tomashav. Corrosion of lKh1aNq Steel
in Sulfuxic-Acld Sobition of CuS04 108
Vednneyeva, Me A,.. and. He D, Tomashov, Effect of Deformation on the
Intergramt1ar Disintegration of Cbromium-Nickel Steel 3.16
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF TITAN= AND ITS ALL=
Tomashov, X. D., and L, A. Andreyev [Engineer]. HIgh-Temperatire
Oxidation of TItanium 12T
Tomashc7., N. D., and Me G. Millvidskiy [Engineer). Pickling of
Titanium in Acid Solutions and in Alkaline Melts 133
Tomashar., N, Dop Re Me Alltovskly [Engineer],, A. V. Prosvirin
(Engineer], and Re D, Shamgunova [Candidate of Obemical Sciences).
Corrosion of Titanium and Its Alloys in SuLftric Acid 151
Card. 4/T

Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) BOV/5544
Tomashov,, N. D.., R. M. Alltovskiyj and V. B. Vladim1rov (Engineer].
'Investigation of Corrosion of Titanium and Its Alloys in Bromine
Solutions in Methyl Alcohol
Tomoho-r
y B. D R X Alltovaldyp Gf.F..Ahqza*va ~ [Candidate
Chemical SciencesIr and A, D. Arteyev.[Engineer). Corrosion Resistance
.of Titanium Alloyed With Molybdemm., Chromium., and Palladium 173
CORROSION AND PROTECTION OF SOW METALS
AND ALLOYS IN Aens AT EMATED TEMPERATMES
Titov,,V. A. [Candidate of Technical Sciences]., G. 1. Agapov [Engineer],
and N. D. Tomashov. The Corrosion of Tantalum, Hiobium, and Their A.3-10ys
in Sulfuric Acid at Elevated Temperatures 187
Tonwhovp H. D.., an .&P, V. Strekalov [Engineer]. Investigating the
Corrosion Rate of Iron-Carbon Alloys in Acids at Elevated Temperatures 196
Card V7

Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) SOV/5544
Titov, V. A. 1. M. Balandin (Engineer]) end N, D4 Tomashav,
Investigating the Effectiveness of Various Motal-Protection
Methods In Solutions of Sulfuric and Phosphoric Acids at:
Elevated Temperatures 200
CORROSION ENTOLkWE OF STEEL
Titovs V. A.., and N. D. Tamashm. Investigating the Endurance
of Card Wire 215
Titov., V. A,., and Yu. M. Kbrovin [Engineer). The Effect of
Ilydrogenation 6n the Endaranee of Steel 223
Titov.t V. A.., and V. V. BeIrmsova [Engineer]. Corranion of
Steel in Contact With Copper 230
OMMOSION AVD FR==19N IN CEWA331
NWCHES OF THE CHEMICAL IMiSTRY
Millvidskiy,, M, G,j Z, 1. Ignatora [Ergineerl# M. A. Vedeneyeval
V. A. Titov., and V. A. Kikat [Engineer]. The Usq of Urotropine to
Retard Corrosion of the Steel Apparatus Used in the Production of
Amonium, Chloride 245
card 6/T

Co
Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) SOV/5544
Ti
Titov., V. A.1,L. A. Markovich (Engineer], and A. V. Prosvirin.
Trr
Investigating the Corrosion Resistance of Certain Metals and
~AlUoys In Hexachloran Production
AVAIUM: Library of Comgress (TA462.T64)
254
C
C
ard 7/7 VX/wrc/ms
lo-5-61

M.- 11
I

CC- NR.
AP014323
A17211ORSt Kirkint G. 9.
ORG; none
P(c)., JD/WB/JH
SOURCE CODEs
(Engineer); Zhukt.N. P. (Doctor of
In'/0314/65/000/012/(X)33/0035,'
chomical ficiences)
'Y1
TITLE: Corroni I stability of alumindlalloy of titanium in solutions o,f
orthophosphor a acid
SOURM. Miimicheskoye i neftyanoye maahinost-L-%t.,-eniye, no. 12, 1965, 33-35
TOPIC TAGS:, titanium base alloyt corrosion rate, ch,.,mical kino+.ics P"C~ACL
44 4"L" ju.L.~ 14A'ZV'Z~ U. Z
CC
ABS'LMCT: Corrosion kineticsA*f t1anium and titanium alloyed Nvith aluminum (0. 1--
5-9;0~)-in soluLiono of 5 to 8()% H3PO4was determined at 25 to COC by mies,surinZ; wcil,,ht
loss of samples after 40-hour testing. Electrochemical behavior of the samples was
studied by measuring equilibrium electrode potentials of metals and alloys and by
plotting polarization curves using a potentiometric 'method. The destruc-tion of the
materials takes place in a uniform manner alone the sample surface. The process is a
fitnetion of H P04 concentration and may take place at constant, accelerated, and
decelerated r9tes. Alloying of Ti with Al increases the corrosion rate, the maximum
effect being observed at concentrations of 0.6 to 1.0% of Al. It is concluded that
prare Tip which is in a passive state in 2TI46 H3F04 at 25 and 40C, is converted to an
active state when alloyed with 5% of Al. Orig. art. has: 6 figures.
SUB CT: Oy//BUB?4 DATEs none/ ORIG RU: 001/ OTH REFt 001
Card MC: -62Q.19.3,41;669-295-00105'.

aRIGORIU"ik,, SMOZYWA, G,Og,
Cad eorrooion of auatnitio ferritio ateele, Za"boh. met. I fto.5s
J,904-93 S-0 165, (MMA is 19)
lo Mookmkly irwtitut atali I splAvov,

Kiwi-it Of'"01 ZWK, N4'P*
.Rffwt or 422071M vith aluminum an the owmsloa rozisUnc&
of t1taniua in vAstie and nitric acid eolutlow. 74whchnst.
I no.6r64&65a A-D 165* (MITA loon)
k-- - ----- -

I SHRUDER, A.V.9 k&nd.tekhn.naukl SHPARBER, I.S.p insh,,; ZHUX, N.P.p d0ktor
tekhn.nauk,
Corroolve-oxfoliation of metale of petroleum-refinery low .
temperature equipment. Xhimo i -neft.-mashinostr. no.9s28-32
8 165, (MIRA 18s10)
N

IZHUX, N.P,; OPARA, B.K.
Using the temperature-kinetic method to study the electrothemica.1
corrosion of metals. Zashch. met. 2 no.1:95-100 Ja-F 166.
(MIRA 19:1)
1, Moskovskiy institut, stali i splavov. Submitted April 29, 1965.

klyrHORS3 Ur-9-in, Go M.; Zhulc N-F.
t
ORG: none
TITLE: EfYeat of alloying 'Utant witli Muminum upon the qr_ at bili of
9 rQgWM a ty
,,itanium in acetic and nitric acid aolu!,nna
&'0FJR0Ei Zaahchita, netallov, v. 19 no. 6# 1965f 648-651
TOPIC TAGS: titanium base alloyo alumin,-im containing alloy, corrosion resistaat
alloy, aluminum, titanium, nitric acid, acetic acid
:ABSTRACT; Behavior of Ti-Al alloys, containing 0.11 0.3, 0.6, 1.0p 300t and 5*0% ~f
~-Al*) in solutions of. acetic (from 5 to 00%) and nitric (from 5 to 505) acids has been
investigated at temperatures from 25 to BOC. Behavior of suchalloys in sulfurio &aid
ha13 been studied and reported upon earlier (G. M. Kirkin mid N. P. Zhuk, Zashchita
metallov, 1965, 1, 360). Degree of corrosion was determined gravinetrically after a
40--hour test. Electrochemical behavior of the metals and their alloys was stu.4ied by
measuring stationary electrode potentials and by taking polarization curves by a
potentiostatic method. It was established that Ti and its Al alloys are pasaivated
in solutions of acetic and nitric acids. Ti, when alloyed with Al, loses some of its
corrosion stability, as can be aeon in Fig. 1. This can be due to the decrease in the
protective properties of the paseivating films on nonalloyed Ti.
UlWt hfj~.UIB. I

Ap6ooe620
J
Fig* Is Time-weight less curves for
titanium and its aluminum alloys in
504 nitric acid at 800. 1 - Ti; 2
Ti + ;3 Ti, + 1-0% Al; 4
Ti, +
,-Or:ig. art. hass 1 table and 5 figureet
SUB CODEt 07/ SM DATER 24A~rO/!'ORIG RM 005/ OM REFI ()oj
Cal-d

NIL AP6015286 SOURCE CODE: LtR/0365/66/002/00310312/0317
AUTHOR: J~Ka
yq,heako e_lem~nt va. _P. ; KarpTan
ORG: Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (Moskovskiy institut stali t splavov)
TITLE: Oxidation resistance of dispersion-fitrengthened -nickel
SOURCE: Zashchita metallov, v. 2, no. 3, 1966, 312-317
TOPIC TAGS* nickel, nickel alloy, dispersion strengthened alloy, alloy oxidation,
aluminum oxide containing alloy, chromium oxide containing alloy, titanium oxide
containing alloy, zirconium oxide containing alloy
AE,STMCT: The oxidation behavior of dispertion-strengtheneJ aintered nickel alloys
containing up to 72 A1203, Cr203, T102, or 5% Zr02 oxides has been investigated at
800-1200C in air with a test duration of 2 hr. 1t was found that oxidation of all
the alloys tested follows a parabolic rate with the formation of N10 scale consisting
of a porous inner layer and a dense outer layer of almost the same thickness. Both
layers have a cubic-lattice. The outer layer has equiaxial crystals and the inner
has acicular crystals. The outer scale layer on alloys with A12 0 3 and Cr20, peels
off during cooling from 1000-1200C. The scale on alloys with ZrQ2 and TiO2 is
less susceptible to cracking. All the oxides tested increase the oxidation rate at
311 tested temperatures. However, TiO 2 and Zr(12 accelerate the oxidatton much less
than do Al 20,, and Cr 0 - Orig art. haB: 4 figlires and 4 tittles. (ND)
SUB CODE: SUBWDATF: 27S*ep65/ ORIG REF! 008/ OTH REF: 007/ ATD PRESS..q.L60
:ard III
.5 UDC: 620,193.5
7
29FIM11132M X -A

.-ACC ~Nffi
AP6036111 SOURCE CODES UR/0365/66/002/006/06
AUTHOR: Kravchenko, T. G.; AhykL N. F, Khodkin, V. 10
lkhovansiCaya, L. L.
V G: Ho
R ocov Institute of Steel and Alloys (Moskovskiy institut stali i splavov
idation i;esistance of chromium and chromium-magnesium oxide alloys
TITLE: Ox
SOURCE: Zashchita metallov, v. 2, no. 6, 1966, 671-677
TOPIC TAGS: chromium alloy, magnesium -owWe containing alloy,
ABSTRACT; Specimens of chromium and chromium-base alloys containing 5-9% magnesium
oxide were prepared from VTU-1-54-.Rrade chromium (99.9% pure),emd pure magnesium
oxide powders by cold compacting and intering at 1500C 4~dro&en atmosphere
for five hr. Nil-porosity specimen ere obtained by additional hot compacting at
about 1300C with a reAuction of 802. The specimens were than subjected to oxidation,
tests in an air atmosphere at 1200-ISOOC for ten hr. It was found that the scale
formed*on chromium specimens at 1200-1500C consisted of two layers, a thin, denseo
inner layer of Cr2N) and an outer layer of Cr 0 which partially peeled off on
esium 2 iL alloy specimena'also consisted of
cooling, Scale formed on chromium-magn ox
two'layers. The outer layert in addition to Cr 0
3 31 contained spinel HgCr2O . At
1200C and 1500C, the oxidation rates of cbromium and porous chromium-magnealtm
~.I_Card__ 112 UDC; 669.26;620.193.5

Beat resistance of precipitation hardenai tangstAn and copper.
Izv.vys.ucheb,zRv,; tevet.met. 8 no.2-.136-139 165.
1. Kafedra korrazii metallov Moskovskogo Insti."Aa atali I
splavov. Submitted June 18, 1964.

Repeated pregnancy in two women after surgery on the uterine
tubes for the purpose-of sterilization. Akuahai gin. no-51118-
119 t6l. (MM 1511)
(CMICUTIOR"PREVENTION)
(FALWPIMI TUBES-SURGERY)

ZHUK, N.V., inzh.
7
Using caterpillar cranes In assembling gantry cranen. Mov.tokh.
mont. I spats. rab. v stroi. 21 no,1:31'32 Ja '59.
(HIPA 12:1)
(Cranes. derricks, etc.)

ZHUr, P.
After a new houschas been built. Rast.ugl. 9 no.6:23-24 Je 16o.
(MIRA, 13.-7)
1. Starshiy inspektor.zhilischchno-bytovogo otdela Tsesoyuznogo
teentrallnogo soveta profsoyuzov.
(Housing) (Coal miners)

ZHUK PI
There will be more new tenants. Zov. profeduzy If% no.2NO-46
0' 162* !%KTU 25:10)
1* Starshiy inspektor zhikoshchno-byt4vggo otdela,Vaoao5n=ogO
teentraltnogo soveta. professionaltnykb boyuzov.
(Construction industfr) (Housing, Cooperative)

Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, May -1953, Uncl.

Industrial centers in uninhabited zones of a city, Prrom.strO4
42 no.2sl3-16 165* (MIRA 18:4)
6~13m.�K

CZHUK, P.M!, inzh.; NUMSKOT, V.A#, arkhitektor
Standard plans for electrolysis sections of aluminum plants.
Prow. Wei. 38 nov2tl8-20 160. (14IRA 13:5)
1, Giproalywiniy (for Kramskor),
(Aluminum industry)

S/137/6 1/000/0 11/099/123
A060/A 10 1
AUTHORS- Abramov, O.V.jp Zhuk,_F.P.
TITIE- Oxidation of certain alloys under conditions of heat-treatment in
gas and electric furnaces
PERIODICAL- Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 11, 1961, 44, abstract
111295 (V sb. "Korroziya I zashohita konstrukts. metallich. materia-
lov", Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961, 19 - 39)
'BEXT: In a set-up for the continuous observation of process kinetics, the
oxidation of 9 heat-resistant alloys ( 314435, 314652, DH559, BE 98,3H 894, 3H 602,
H703,314813,314835 [Fi435, E1652, E1559, VZh98, Ei894, EIW2., EM3, E1813,
E18351) was studied under conditions of heat-treatment in gas and electric fur-
naces: in the combustion products of "town" gas with excess air coefficient
0.8-1.5, and in air at 900-1,2000C. The oxidation rate of all the alloys"in-
creases as the temperature is increased. The values of the activation energy of,
the oxidation process of the alloys investigated In each environment were cal-
culated from the temperature dependence of the oxidation rates. The oxidation
kinetics of alloys K435, EI652, E1559, and EI835 is described, as a rule, by the
Card 1/3
11wiffi- 01

S/137/61/000/011/099/123
Oxidation of certain alloys A060/AlOl
equation A g log Z + k4, and that of the remaining alloys-by the-parabolic
equation A gn ~2 V , whose exponent n decreases as the temperature increases
and is close to-2 in the majority of cases. A higher heat-reesistance, particular
1y at high temperatures corresponds to the oxidation of the alloysaccording to
the logarithmic law. An increase in the oxidation power of the environment lowers
t,he oxidation rate- of alloys E1652, E1559, EI8911, Ei6o2 at all the temperatures in-
vestigated, and that of alloys E14,35, and E1703 at 9OOoCj it raises the oxida-.
tion rate of alloys E1813, EI835 at all temperatures, and that of alloys H1435
and EI703 at 1,000 - 1,2000C; it affects little the oxidation rate of alloy
M98. An increase in the heat-resistance as the oxidizing power of the environ-
nnnt Increases is observed in alloys containing Al, whose strength and protective
characteristics of-the oxide layer increase as the 0C, of the gaseous environment
increases, and are particularly high in an air environment. The oxidation rate of
alloys containing large quantities ( ;;;- 30%) of Fe decreases as the 01- decreases,
i.e. as the aggressiveness of the gaseous environment decreases. The heat-treat-
me-nt of alloys E1652, E1559, M894, Ei6O2 should be carried out in a strongly oxi-
dizing air environment (in electric furnaces); the heat.;treatment of alloys
E1703, EI813, E1835 is more effectively carried out In the Iflast oxidizing environ-
ment (in gaseous combustion products with o6. e~0.8; the gas environment schedule
Card 2/3

8/137/61/000/011/099/12.3
Oxidation of certain alloys A060/AI01
in course of heat-treatment is not too important for alloy E1435, and even less
so for alloy VZh98. The utilization of alloys E1703, E1813, E18,35 instead of the
scarcer and more expensive E1435, B1652, EI894, E1602-is possible in weakly oxi-
dizing environments 0.8 1.0) and at temperatures not exceeding 1,000
1,0500C.
Ye. Layner
[Abstracter's note; complete translation]
Card 313

ZWwKI S and KIKODZE, B.
Moskva-Volga kanal. f-The,Moscow-Volga Cana-lz- (Bol. sov. ents~*,, 1938., v. 40,,
col. 494-4151 illus., map). DLC: AE55-B6
Sol Soviet Transportation and Communications,_ Bibliography, Library of Congress,
Reference Department., Washington, 1952., Unclassified.
- ~SH4_~XPVAMIU

Volga-Don. (Pravda, Dec. 29, 1950),
S03 SOVIET TRANSPORTATION AND CWTMICATIONS,.A BIBLIOGRAFRY. Library of Congress
7eerence-Department,, 1952, Unclassified---
ashington,

ZHUK, S.I. (Primorakiy krW, poeelok Rasdollnove)
Suboutaneous retroperitoneal rapture of the duodenum. Vest.khir.
82 no.2:97-98 7 159, (min 12:2)
(DUOMUUA, vda. & inj.
blunt inj.,eauning suboutansoue retroperitoneal
rupt. (RUG))

Al

ZIIIJK, V.P., Cand Med Sci -- (rii,!3.9) 11N-lta Vor the r~omtlpa.r... l. v F3
morohole;gy )V the conne,-Live, tissue, of' tile rhorion in w*trr and
certril.n mamr-als.11 I'Llovoribirsk, 195P-, 16 pr) (T%!ovo,3i,hj.r.-.k llt,at,e
Meka Inst) 200 coo~es (KL, 27-58, 117)
203 -

Zhu1c, V.; !~UEalov v
Mecharization of raintei;ance operations of long-Jisitlanrc- llnDo. Tr. fcrr,-. the
30: East EiLropean Accessions List, Vol. N SePt. 1954, Lib. of Corgre!~---

Vechnala merzlota i vozdushnye puti v Arktiku. fFermanently frozen ground and the
air routes in the Arctic region~-7. (Grazhdanskaia avlatsiia, 1936, no. 1, p.24-25~j
illus.' map).
DLC: TL50l*G7
SOi Soviet Transportation ~qid.Comqunications, Bibliograp~z Library of Congress,
'Reference Departmentq Washington, 1952, Unclassified.,

CHIZURV, A.P., akadomik; GRUDEV, A.P., kand.tekhn.naukL-2Hq#-Y-G-, inzh.
Cold rolling of annealed cast iron sheet, Rauch. trudy D14I no*39t
231-242 16o. (HIRA 13:10)
11 Ali USSR (for Chetwev).
(Rolling (Metalwork)) (Cast iron)

3/1- 1/000/00-6/037/092
A006/A1O1
AUTHORS: ~,.__.urarev, A.P., Grudev, A.P., Zhuk V G
TMU: Cold rolling of annealed cast iron sheets
PERIODICAL; Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no. 6, 1961, 6, abstract 6D48
("Nauchn, tr, Dnepropetr, metallurg. In-t!', 1960, no. 39, 231-242)
TEXT; Information is given on results of cold rolling of annealed cast
iron sheets. The value serves as a basic characteristic of Vie deformation
degree. Specimens of roofing cast iron sheets were rolled at ' from 0.1 to
53.5% per pass on a two Mgh mill with rolls of 185 - 200 rm. in dirLmeter and
180 mm barrel length. Specimens with high reduction (relative widening up to
512%) were rolled on a four high mill with working rolls of .125 mm In diameter,
backing rolls of 42o mm in diameter and 500 m-n barrel length. An a result it
was established that: 1) annealed cast iron sheets having the structure of fer-
rite wrought iron, are a sufficiently plastic material and can be rolled at room
temperature; 2) when rolling cast iron sheets the mean specific press-are Is
Card 1/2

3/137/61/000/006/037/092
Cold rolling of annealed cast iron sheets Aoo6/-41ol
higher than during rolling of carbon steel; 3) the use of greases (castor oil,
machine oil and emulsion) reduces the metal. preLisure on thq rolla.
V. Po3pekhov
[Abstracter's notel Complete translation]
Card 2/2
7s

32794
14 4 6 14 13 1-1 r-4 3/137/61/000/012/078/149
A0061AI01
AUTHORS: Grudev, A. P., Zililierg, Yu. V., Zhuk, V. 0., Stepanova, L. D.,
Tarshinov, V. 1.
TITLEs Peculiarities of cold rolling of cast Iron sheets
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 12, 1961, 7, abstract 12D43
(V sb. "Polucheniye izdeliy iz zhidk. met. s uskoren. kristallizat-
siyey", Moscow-Kiyev, Mashgiz, 1961, 211-223)
TEM Investigations were made with specimens and sheets of conventional
cast-iron containing in %: C 3 - 3.4; Si 1.4 - 1.7; Mn 0.4 - 0.7; P 0.1,
.P aboilt 0.1. It was established that the optimum degree of deformation,in cold
rolling of sheets which assures the highest Indices of strength and ductility,
Is 25 - 30%. The properties of sheets depend mainly on total deformation;- ~he
effect of the factor of deformation divisibility during rollirg was very small.
High-quality longitudinal rolling of sheets is achieved In rolls with concave
outline, i.e. when the shape of the alit between the rolls corresponds to the
cross sectional shape of the sheet supplied for rolling. It Is also required
.that the sheets-be free of slag trails. The use of spindle oil as a technological
Card 1/2

32$94
5/137/61/000/012/078/149
PIeculiarities of col.d rolling of cast Iron sheets Aoo6/Aioi
greasezmakes it possible to obtain 7 - 11% drawingin one pass without overloading
the mill. The following distribution of drawings over the passes Is recommendeds
ist.pass 6 to E%; 2 - $ to 10%, 3 - 5 to 7%. To reduce the possibility of
hollo*oi formation, Hsh,Of the roll barrel should be >,, 100 units. The sheets shoWd
be straightened.after.reorvstallization annealing. Mills for the cold rolling
of cast-Iron sheets should be equipped with 4-roll stands; the roll diameter
must be 350 - 400 mm (workir4; rolls) and 900 - 1, 100 tin (backing rolls) at a
length of the roll barrel L - bmax + 100 mm, where bmax is the maximum width of
the sheets to be rolled. The mill motor should have a power of about 350 - 400.
kw.
V. D'yakov

0/137/61/000/012/079/149
A0061AI01
AUTHORS: Grudev) A. P., Santko, N. M., Zillberg, Yu. V., Zhuk, V. 0.
TITM Hot rolling of white iron sheets and its effect on the structure
and properties of,the metal
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy.zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 12, 1961, 7, abstract 12D44
(V sb. "Polucheniye izdeliy iz zhidk. met. s uskoren. kristallizat-
siyey", Moscow-Kiyev, Mashgiz, 1961, 224-235)
fka: Experimental hot rolling was carried out with conventional, low-
silicon and low-aarbon white iron sheets,.and specimens with an S content rais6l-,
to 0. 14%. The initial thickness was 0.6 - 2 mm; width 100 mm,' and length
200 - 300 nun. The specimens were cut with,the aid of a fine emery wheel out of
full-dimensional white iron sj~eets selecte~cl immediately after forming. Hot 'rollkg
was performed on a two-high mill with polished quenched steel rolls of 185 -200mm
in diameter, 180 mm barrel length and 0.3 aVsee rolling spied. Independent
of the chemical oom osition the white iron sheets possessed considerable duotillty
at 750 - 1,050 o__ 9 per pass was 1 - 10% and more. When rolling the specimens
individually at 950 1,000 0C, as high as 15 34% was attained. Industrial
Card 1/2

5/137/61/000/012/079/0149
Hot rolling of,white Iron sheets ... A0061AI01
-tests confirmed the.possibility of hot rolling of white cast-iron sheets. Rollirg
affects considerably the structure of white iron sheets; the amount of graphite
impurities is sharply raised; their size is reduced; the graphitization rate is
raised and a number of other structural changes-take place. It is recommended
to design a mill for the hot rolling of white iron sheets as a four-high type
with roll diameters of 250 - 300 mm (working rolls) and 600 - 800 mm (backing
rolls), and a barrel length I"ax - bmax + 100 mm, where bmax is the greatest
width of the white iron sheets to be rolled. The possibility of regulating the
revolution of the rolls must be provided for. Maximum rolling speed can be
assumed-to.be about 3 m1sea. Gas torches should be mounted along the barrel of
the rolls to heat the rolls and to regulate their profile.
V. D'Yakov
~[Abstracterls notet Complete translation]

77-
T
i *4 ;.4 S V.
C'J 4,
$0. "2 0
1-b A"
PIZ
go 00i"
S. A! 11,411 ~j --o i -C.
.ji ~. 1 i * -.j V2
O'U "S 2 ., - . U.,
Ej
V1 MCI:
U vo
tj 4'.
15 * 5' -1. .0
43
00 A 0 00 0.20
Co.
U-0
all M.

SOSHOVSK37p P. [Soonc4okis Piotr1f inzh.j--ZHMCV.J._Jtranolator]j ORLOVAI
Ye.P.p otv, rea.; GADZHINSKA7A. A.M.) red. Izd-va; SHMAR, S.Ya.$
takhn, red,
[mine water mumpoi Shakhtrye vodootstoini4. Moskva,, Goo. naucbno-
tekbn. Izd-vo lit-47 po gornomu delul 19610 171 p, Trano2ated fr~mi
the Polish. (MIRA 140)
(Poland-Hydraulic mining-Equipment azd supplies)

AUTHOR: Zhuk, V. I.
TITLE; Relaymatrix decoding circuits
PER16DICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 4, 1962, abstract 4-2-8b (Tr. Tsentr. n.-i. in-ta
mekhaniz. i energ.-lesn. prom-sti, 1961, 25,' 59-77)
TEXT: Methods of constructing relay-contact circuits with bridge
connections are described. The points considered are: The voltage
distribution in complete matrices, methods of eliminating false
connections and increasing the reliability of complete matrices,
the transformation of incomplete matrices, the economy obtained by
the method of relay matrices, and matrix decoders using pulse cha-
racteristics. It is stated in conclusion that this recommended me-
thod,of c ,onstructing decoding circuits enables the number of con-
tacts to be reduced markedly in circuits which.do not use diodes,
8 figures ' 2 tables. 10 references, ~_Abstracterls note: Complete
,~translation,
-7
Card 1/1

S/185/61/006/006/015/030
D299/D304
AUTHORS; Lebedyev,, M.A,, and Zhukt V.K,
TITLE: Changes in fluorescence yield during photochemical
sensitized reactions
PERIODICAL: Ukrayinstkyy fizychnyy zhurnal, v. 6, no. 6, 1961,
789 _ 792
TEXT: The dependence was studied of the fluorescence yield of
aqueous- and alcoholic solutions of eosin (in the presence of thi-
oureat sodium sulfatep diphenylamine and trioxybenzol), on the wa-
velength of the exciting light and on the duration of the irradia-
tion. A table lists the values of the critical viavelengthX exe , of
the maximum Xm of the absorption spectrum of the solutions, and of
the fluorescence yield B. If the eosin solutions are irradiated by V/
light in the presence of thiourea, three independent photochemical
reactions take place: Sensitized oxidation# diecoloration of eosin
and formation of a new photoproduct. A change in thiourea concen-
tration.does not affect the dependence of the fluorescence yield on
Card 1/3

S/185/61/006/006/015/030
Changes in fluorescence yield ... D299/D304
the time of irradiation. The fluorescence yield decreases with in-
creasing concentration. The presence of alcohol increases the yield.
The sensitized oxidation of trioxybenzol and of diphenylamine diff-
ers from the reaction involving alcohol, In the process of trioxy-
benzol oxidation, the eosin absorption spectrum changes, the ab-
sorption maximum being shifted towards the longwave side, whereas
the shortwave side of the spectrum is broadened. Oxidation of di-
phenylamine in the pr 'esence of eosin causes a broadening of the ab-
sorption spectrum; diphenylamine reduces the fluorescence yield.
The changes in the fluorescence yield during irradiation of trioxy-
benzol and diphenylamine are due to the formation of reaction pro-
ducts which absorb the fluorescence light. The above examples of
sensitized photochemical reactions show that the critical value
Aexe 9 at which the fluorescence yield drops sharply, is a true mea-
sure of the changes in the sensitizer. Thus, in reactions which do
not involve changes in the sensitizer, % exe remains constant, where-
as if the sensitizer undergoes changest Xexc is shifted* There are
2 figures, 1 table and 9 references: 7 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet
Card 2/3

Changes in fluorescence yield
-bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Krymelkyy pedaho'aichnyy
mean Pedagogical
pol,
8/185/61/006/006/015/030
... D299/D304
instytut im. M.F. Frunze (Cri-
Institute im. M.F. Frunze), Simfero-
Card 3/3

LEREDWY MAo [Lebedier.. N.A.];
Changes in the fluorescent yield in photochemical sensitized
rewtions. Uk~~;iz.zhur. 6 no.6-.789-792 N-D 161. (MIRA 16'-5)
1. Krymskiy podagogicheskiy institut im. Frunze Simforopolt.
(Photochemistry) (Fluorescencel

MAKARETICH, L.F.; ZMX, V,L,; BALTURA, Me; MEKEIZDA, T.P9; TAKOVIM, A.G.
Work of separation plants, Sakh.promo no.4:17-20 Ap '60.
(MIRA 13:8)
1. Chernovitiskiy sakhaveklotrest (for Makarevich, Zhuk, Bal7wa).
2. Stanislaviikir sovnarkhoz (for Nekhoda). 3. Bovsheveki7
Sakharnyy zavod (for Takovezaro).
(Sugar industry)
Nunn R=

80) SOV1112-59-44854
Translation f rom: Ref crativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 19 59, Nr 4, 64 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Zhuk V. M.
TITLE: Using High :.- Voltage for Rural Electrification
PERIODICAL: Za teldin. progress (Sovnarkhoz Gorlkovok. ekon. adm. r-na),
1958, Nr 4, pp 7-8-
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.

// U J'-, )r I
Subject USSR/Eleotricity AID P - 2912
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 9/32
Authors : Oustov, L. D. and V. M. Zhuk, EngS.
Title : Feeding mechanism the switchgear
Periodical : Blek.staq 7. 32-34, Jl 1955
Abstract : The authors discuss difficulties with solenoids for
110 and 220 kv oil circuit breakers at substations.
Some suggestions on Improving the operations are
made. Two tables showing data on the storage
battery SK-8 for the circuit breakers MKP-110M and
the SK-18 for the 14KP-220 are given. Three diagrams,
1 Russian reference, 1953.
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

SOV/19-58-6-217/685
AUTHORS: Stavitskiy, A.I., and Zhuk, V.N.
TITLE:. An Electron Ray Tube with a Figure Anode
(Blektronno-luchevaya lampa s figurnym
anodom)
PERIDOCIAL: BYulleten' izobreteniy, 1958, Nr 6, P 51
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Class'21g, 1301. Nr 113634 (563401 of 10 Dec
1956). Submitted to the Committee for In-
ventions and Discoveries at the Ministers
Council of USSR. An electron ray tube wilh
a figure anode making it possible to obtaln
a la=f (lix ) characteristic in any shape,
including correcting electrodes under nega-
tive potential placed along -the path of the
ray; these correcting electrodes make it pos
Card 1/2 sible to change the characteristic with a

SOV/19-58-6-217/685
An Electron Tay Tube with a Figure Anode
high frequency during the process of opera-
tion.
Card 212

USSR / General Biology. Individual Development. B-4
Embryonic Development.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 18, 1958; 81026.
Author
Inst :Not given.
Title :The Development of the Connective-Tissue Stroma, in
the Infantile Section of the Placenta in the Human
Being.
Orig Pub: Byul. eksperim. biol. I meditsiny, 1957, 43, No 3,
102-107.
Abstract: The development of the connective tissue and the
fibrous chorion in the human being from the fifth
up to the 16th week of pregnancy and the structure
of that tissue in the mature placenta was investig-
ated. It was demonstrated that the stroma of the
fiberc In the basal section and on the terminal
ramifications has a different structure. In the
Card 1/3
12

ZHUK, V.P..
Development of connective tissue in the fetal placenta in man [with
summary inman [with summary in Jnglish]. ~Biul.aksp.biol. i mad. 43
no.3:102-107 Mr 157- (HLRA 10.7)
l* Iz kafedz7 gistologii i embriologii (%&v. X.Ye.Subbotin) Novo-
sibirskogo maditsinskogo Instituta. Predstavlana daystvitellrqm
chlanom ANN SSS Y.N.Tarnovskim.
(CHDRION
aevelop. of 00nnective tissue in (RUB))
(GOMGTIVE TISSUA, embryol.
davelop. 'In. chorion, (Rug))

ZHUX, T.P.
Connective tiesus stroup In the placenta of white rate. Do)d,AIF 85SR
106 no,16:1093-1095 F 156, (KLU
loPredstarleno akademikon N-NeAutchkov"s
UU09W

mmil VIP,
on the hematopoietic function of tho cherion connecti" tlgmu In
sheep.-Dakl.AX SSSR'107 no.1:167-170 Mr 056. (MLRA 9:7)
I.Molfasibiroldy gosudarstvassyy Reditaiiskiir lustitut. Predstaylene

v I I
PZUKO V.P.
Morphological and histochemical changes In the connective tiasue
of the skin of newborn white rats In dysfunction of the
motherle pancreas. 'Biul.ekep.biol.i med. 54 no.11:92-95 N 162.
(KIRA l5sl2)
1. Iz kafedry gistologil. i embriologii (zav. - prof. M.Ya.
Subbotin) Novonibirskogo,meditainakogo instituta., Predstavlena
deystvitelinpi chlenom.AM SSSR N.A.Krayevskim.
(CONNECTIVE TISSUES) (PANCIREAS--DISEASES)

.-E!1'*V-'1-
Strong and intensified representabIlity of o 1)r-r*jr-!cd-',c functton
by a singular integral, Vest, WU 20 no,19:24~-31 165.
(MIRA 18:10)

ZHU K V. V.
Absolute corvrergence of Fourier series. Dokl. All SSOR 160 no.3:
519-522 Ja 165. (MITNI, 18:3)
1. Leningradi3kiy gosudaratiennyy universitet I.m. A.,'%. Zhdanava.
Submitted JulY 15, 1964.

A -modification Oj' the concept, of smoothnesa moduluv and its use
in etialuating Fourier coef f lelents. Dok-1. AN SSSR 160 no.4:758-
761 F 165. (MIPA 18-2)
1. beningradskly gosudarotvennyy unlLversite-L im. A.A. Zhdanova.
SubaLitted July 15, 19U4..

VASCENKO, K.I. [Vashohenkop W.I.]; ZUK, V.J, (mmy, V. Ya.]
Toothed whe6la from nodular =st Iron, Olm, enstvi 12 no.2s
45-49 P164

ZHUK) V Yfi~j kand. -*.nkhn. nauk; KOSYNANIJ, K.K., Jnzh.
Winning various brands of cast iron from the name initial
charge. Mitshinostroonie no.5:63-67 8-0 165.
(MIRA 18:9)

S/137/62/000/0OZ/069/1L
A006/A101
AUT'HOR. Zhuk, V. -Ya.
'ZTMEt Investigating contact endurance of magnesium cast-iron
PEPIODICALz Referat:Lvnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 2, 1962, 30, abstract 21177
('13b,.nauchn, tr. aspirantov Kiyevsk. politekhn. in-tall, Kiyev. 1961.
212 - 229)
TEXT.. A method is suggested of determining the criterion of fatigue break-
Pff, This method makes it possible to carry out comparative contact endurance
tests of Mg-cast Iron,' When testing the contact endurance of Mg cast-iron-s no
marked changes in respect to structural constituents in the surface layer were
observed. Fatigue cracks run over graphite inclusions and the ferrite consti-
tuent of the matrix and are located at 100 -;- 500/z depth from the specimen sur-
face, depending on the load which causes the formation of cracks. Mg-perlite
cast.-iron can be a fully equivalent substitute of medium-carbon steels in the
rolling friction points. The resistance of Mg-cast iron against break-off in-
creases with a higher perlite amount in the structure of the metal matrix. Tae
failure of the cast-iron surface resembles that of a steel.surface. The fatigie
Card 1/2

S/137/W000/002/069/144
InvestAgating contact endurance of magnesium cast-iron A0061AI01
break-off liml-~. of perlite cast-iron is bY 3.5 times higher than tha-~ of ferrite
if 1-1he ultimate specific loads are compared. For parts operating under contacl-
loads Mg-perltte --ast-iron with _/_ 15% ferrite can be used instead of steel. lio-
mogenization of cast-iron raises its contact endurance. The hardness of cast
iron can be used as an indirect tut insufficient oriterion for estimating the
contact endurance. There are 11 references.
A. Savellyeva
At,z"'Iracter's note; Complete translation]
Card z,/a

ZHUK, V.Ya., wpirant
Contact strength of magnesium cast iron. Jzv.vya.ucheb.zav.;
mashinostr. no,4:106-110 162. (I-MIU, 15:7)
1. Kiyevskiy politeldmichesIdy'inititut,
(Cast iron-Testing)

DRAYGOR, D.A. (Draibor, D.A. 11 22iUK, V.Ya.
Mechanism of the crumbling of contacting surfaces of magnesium
cast iron in friction rolling. Dop. AN URSR no.3t374-377 -162.,
MRA 15:5)
1, Institut mekhaniki AN USSR, Predstavleno akademikom AN USSR
F.P.Belyank.inym [Bieliankin, F.P.I.
(Strength of materials) (Friction)
--T -T -47r-"
4-
j4'~-.T- ii~ 7 j
4411 ~Ipw Mviv R-MIAMI-T-477:
at! It.1464
it

ZHUK, V.Ya. aspirant.
Selecting the criterion of fatigue crumbling-out for contact-strength
-testing of magnesium cast iron. Izvevyssuchebszav.; mashinostr.
no-7-83-88 1,61. (MM 14:9)
'I. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Cast iron--Testing)

"I I
VASIICHENKO, KOI.) ZHUK, Ma.
Effect of graphite on the contact endurance of cast im no Lit.
proizv. no.13..*24,25 11 161. OMA 14: 10)
(Cast iron--Fatigue)
1193 Hill IMM 41 tilt I VRI$11 11 INIMP PH BIEV I" IWO fiffif f t. W1 i

3 (5)
AMHORS Zhulc-Pochel-.utovp K. A.j Maslov, V. P. SOY/20-130-1-40/69
TITLEt Problomtj Ito aMing ~raphi_t_eTrrom the Botogolfakiy Mountain
(East SayZ
PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR$ 1960, Vol 130, Nr 1p PP 140-142 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs Considerable deposits of himh-quality gTaphite are known to
occur in the alkalin(, Botogollskiy masaif 'fraphite occurs
almost in all rocks, but the bulk 'of large graphite bodies is
concentrated in the northern part of the maesif and is bound to
leucocrate-nepheline-syenites and to alkaline and nepheline-
pyroxene-ovenites. Large individual granite bodies are bedded
in limestones or in their contact areas. Graphite either is
dispersed in rocks or forms little pockets and roundish or lens-
shaped bodies of different size respectively# Larger deposits
(bodies to 50 times 35 m in diameter) are ellipsoidal or
roundish.,Of this deposit, A. N Labuntsov (Ref 1) classified the
following graphite varieties: 1i massivey solid-crystalline,
2) axborescent, 3) drop-shaped ("somatoid") and concentrical-
spheroidal, and 4) imbricating graphite. The first variety is
the most frequent one. The genesis of Botogollakiy graphite has
Card 1/4 not been completely explained. The aGe of the Botogollskaya

Probleme.Regarding Graphite From the Botogol'skiy -130-1-40/69
SOV/20
~'Mountain (East Sayan)
intrusion is determined to be Lower or Middle Devonian. Most
researchers agree that limestones are the source of carbon.
Opinions, however, differ as to the formation conditions and
the seairaentation age of graphite, Acoording to B. M. Kupletskiy
(Ref 2)~ besides organic remains of limestones, carbonic acid
which was releaeed duringthe CaCO 3 diosociationt also took
part in the graphite development. Hydrocarbons were able to
liberate carbon with CO 2 separated from the, limentones during
the interaction of gas-saturated magma, ff. A, Florensov and
V. S. Sobolev agree as to the sourco of carbon. However, they
hold the opinion that graphite was developed by the CO
decomposition (reaction of Boudoir) in the obligatory presence
of bitumen. Graphite sedimentation set in already during the
magmatic stage. Its bulk, however, was deposited by post-
magmatic hyarothermal solutions. According to V. P. Solonenko
the transformation process of limestones into syenite
favored the.carbon concentration. The hydrothermally deposited
Card 2/4 graphite is said to be of organic origin. Finally the authors
11 HURNIX-RUTUM Wy""
Many U 'r ~41091_ 0111 "181
0

Problems Regarding Graphito From the Botogollskiy SOV120-130-1-40169
Mountain (East 3 ay an)
describe a new tubelike variety of graphite from the
Botogollaikiy massif (Fig 1). It forms groups of parallel
tubes with an intermediate space of 1-2 mm, a length of 20 mm
ruid wallo 0.1-0.3 mm. thick. The middle part of the tubes is
filled by zonated minerals in the sequanoo: oulcitep pyroxene,
mioroolime, nepheline (from outside). Thick tubee dichotomize
in a oharp angle. The authors arrived at the conclusion that in
this carse graphite was separated earlier than minerals of the
eyenite part. The latter are of metaoomatic origin. Graphite
tubes originally may have been composed of orgatLic carbon
compounds. In their embedding they remained hard and became
graphite without considerable mechanical deformations. If this
assumption is trueg this problem is to have a name: Botogolia
eaianenaI6 gen. et sp.n. These "Organisms" (as a working
hypothesis) probably belong to algae of the species
Phaeophyceae. Finally the authors are of the opinion that it
in much,simpler to explain the formation of graphite by this
theory Oian by the,aesumption of a complicated carbon
concentration by metasomatic processes, The authors also
Card 3/4 mention S. V. Obruchev. There are I figure and'4 Soviet

Problemo Regarding Graphite From the Botogollakiy
M fount ain (East Sayan) SOV/20-130-1-40/69
ASCOCIATION: Geoloeicheskiy inatitut Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute -of
Geolory of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PIISJ,~MTKD: JulY 5, 1958y by 11. S. Shatakiy, Academician
SUBMITTED s JulY 3, 11958
CaXa 4/4

ZHUKY YA.,-PAVTOVSKIYY G.) ZHIYANOV, 1.
Grain
Mecha no. 1, 1952.
I nization of the grain cleaning work., MT3, 12,
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -1951. Unclassified.
2

ZHUX, Ta.A.
Technical measures at the Tiraapol Ilst Of MaYn canning factorys Konsoi
ov.prom. 15 no.8:17-19 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Tiraspol-Canning industry)
air-.
Mi

Manufacturing dried fruits in Moldavia. Kona. ov. prom. 14
no-3:25-26 Mr 159. (MMA 12:3)
l.Upravlantys Icansermy promyshlenneati Moldavskoy $69.
(14oldavia-Fruit, Dried)

ZWKI Ya.A.
Industry to a leading branch of Industry in the republic,
Zone. I ov.~proie. 12 no.10.-22-26 0 157. (MM 1l.-1)
1, Sovet narodnogo khozyaystva Holdavekoy SSR.
(Noldavia-Canning industry-History)
M-mm"p-H mm"Amm MUNN MMM-MMM-

ZHLMv Ya.M., kand, teklm, nauk,
Soma results of a study of combining grain in tvo stages. Bell-
khozmashina, no,'9:1-6 9 157. (min 1019)
10 Voesoyinnyy institut makhanizateii,
(Grain--Harvesting)

ZHUKP Ya. M
Agricultural Machinery
Machinery for handling grain in grain barns. kolkh. proiz. 12 No. 5y 1952
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 1952. UNCLASSIFIED.

ZHUX, Ya.M.,_kgkd.teIchn.nauk; ZHEGALCV, I.S., kand.tekhn.nauk
Overall mechanization of harvesting operations. Trakt.i
sellkhozmash..'no.8:17-20 Ag .162. (NIRA 15:8)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovateltakiy institut mokhanizataii
sellskogo khozyaystva.
(Harvesting-machinery).
RV, MMS, "1 4
A _17
IRI_ M
AIMMIUMMUNIR

Grain
Mechanization of hanIdling grain on collective farms of the South., SellkhozmashirAp no. 2, 19%
.Monthl List 2f Russian Accessions, Library of Congressj May 1952. Unclassified.
WE MOMPER _
awn A I ~1~1II- ~m MI as"m

YEL'YASHKEVICH, Sermlil.Abramovich; LEVYKIN, N.N., red.; FILIPPOV,
red.; ZHEGAIDV, I.S., red.;
A.I., red.; 4
ZINOVOYEV,, red.; KOLYSU"V, P.P.., red.; P01111OV,
M.N., red.; KHUDYAKOV, M.A., red.; PFVZNE!t, I.M., red.;
SOBOLEVAp Ye.M., tekbn. red.
[11andbook on television receivers),Spravochnik po televi-
zionnym priemnikam. Izd.3., perer. i dop. Moskva, Izd-vo
','Energiia," 196/t. 271 p. (MIRA 17:4)

--YA
Combines (Agricultural Yachinery)
bines (A
~
Performance of "Stalinets-8a tractor-rdrawn combines in 1951, Sellkhozmashl-na no. 5, 1952
rform c
Pe an e
Monthly List of Russian Lq2gssiqM Library of Congress$ August 1952. Unclassified.

ZHUK, YA.; "SHEVCHENKO, S.; LEVKINI A.j ELEM-IN) I.
Straw
New method of stacking straw, Tekhsov, MTSI 12, no. 25-26, 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October 1952. MCLASSIFIED,
911111 Ulb HVI-10 11114 41]

ZHEGALCVg I.S.; IZV=v A.Do; MARKOVICH, I.M.; BAYKOVAO N.Ya.; SHEV-
CHENNOt S.Iv; ZHUKp'YA.M.v kand. tokbn. maukp red.; KRYUKOV# Y.L.#
red.; ANTONOVIf;-1l-X tekbn. red.
Ifferveoting grain in $w MA t1wee Oupal DnA- I Uokhfasuala
uborka zernovykh kulltur. Moskval Sellkhoqjisp 1961. 92 p.
(14MA 3.4:9)
1. Sotrudniki labombW$i mokbanizataii uborldp othistki, oushki
i kbranoniy,,a zerva Voesiymmogo-nauchno-isoledovatb3!skogo inatituta
inekbmniz&t4&-,O'VjftV khogiyaystva (for all exaept Zhukv Kryukov,
Antono").-
(Grain-Harvdating)