SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHERDEV, A.P. - ZHERDEVA, L.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064710020-9
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 20, 2001
• Sequence Number: 20
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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AUITH OR: Zherdev, I.I
TITLE: BlectrIc(.circults of three-phase Arc f=aoes
PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya,,no. 12, 1961, 53, abstraot
12V
321 ("Nauchn. tr. Dnepropetr. metallurg. in-t", 1959, no. 40,
5 - 18)
To'.investigate 3-phaae stee.1melting Ara furnaces, a calculation
method is suggeste<~.,ia. based on a simplified equivalent system of circuit in
-hf aie
ch was assumed that Instant ous values of arc vcltage,during.the whole time
w
of eiio burning are constant In each half-period. The author analyzes,canes of
one, two'and three burning arce, and also burning at differint phase voltages.
uses Ei chm, 1961, no. 34, ref.*18o.
B. Barskiy
(Abstracter's notet Complete translationi
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B/137/6 1/000/10 1 2/iD88/149
A0061AI01
AUTHORSs Zherdev, I.T., Ivonin, A.I., Pishchikov, O.P.'
TI=t Experimental,.investigation of the pressure on the working surface
of piercing mill rolls
P~RIO'DICAL: Reforativnyy zhumal.,Netallurglya, no. U, 1961, 35, abstract
12D284 ("Nauchn..,tr. Dnepropetr. metallurg. in-t", 1959, no. 40,
115 -128),
The distribution of metal pressure along the deformation seat
,during piercing_was investigated with the aid of wiro.pressure meters mounted on
-the working roll,of the mill. The pressure on'two.olamping screws of each roll
was measured with wire gauges glued,onto each clamping screw. Grade X 25 T
(Xh25T) and 1 X3H 9T (lXhMT)-ateel Bpecimeno-were investigated. The location
ofthe:pIercing axis above or below the mill axis causes n*n-uniform m4tal pres-
sure on the workino'rolle. To assure a stable piercing process, the blank axis
should be sh.ifted in respect to the mill axis. To facilitate the exchange of the
worn out ruler guide, the axis of piercing in usually located above the mill axis.
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SOV/137-59-2-431T
Translation- from: Referativnyy-zhurnal. Metallurgiya, -1959, Nr 2, p 284 (US'SR)
AUTHORS,: Zherdev, 11. T., Ivonin., A. L, Pish,,chikov, G. Nikolayev, A. N.
TITLE:, An'Extensometric Method for Determination of Specific Pres.sures
During r-t.ing, Operations (Tenzometricheskiy metod ~opredeleniya
udellnykh. da.vienly pri pr,oshivke)
-tekhn.- inform Vses. n.- i. trubnyy in-t,: 1958
PERIODICAL:: Byul.i nauchno
Nr 4-5, p 31 38
p
ABSTRACT:,, The determination of specific a"nd total roll pressures (RP) during
piercing operations was concr4cted on aAaborator~ rolling- piercing
mill at the VNITI [diameter of the roll (R) at the gorge: 158 mm,
length of the body of the R: 140 mm] on specimens made of 1Khl8N9T
steel, heated to a,tdmpe rature of approximately 11 500C, and having a
Aength of 120 mm and.a diameter of 35 mm. - Emanating from the
length of the deformation area, which was determined earlier by the,
method, of the deceleration of a pierced specimen passing through:thle
rolls, seven wire resistance pressure gages were placed along the
length of the right working R jone at the gorge and three each along
Card, 1/2 'the length of the inlet and the,,outlet cones) in such a manner that they

SOV11 37-59-2-430
An~Extensometric Method for Deie rmination of Spedific Pressures (cont.)
were inclined at an angle of 300, with -respect to each other. In order to measure the
total pressure, wire resistance strain gages were attached to the two pressure
screws of the left working R. Indications from the measuring rods carrying the
gages, the combined pressur ,e gages, andthe gages mounted on the pressure screws
were calibrated with the aid of a special Attachment on a tension testing machLne.
Inasmuch as the experimental conditions permitted. registering the specific,pres-,
sures in one sectional plane only, seven specimens were pierced in order to deter.-
mine the pressure distribution over the entire deformation area. The readings of
ate of 'advanceo.f.
the gages were recorded on an oscillograph of the MPO-? type. the r
the'fUfri1amouqtingAO Lm/sec (in the case of 5PCCifiC,pressures) and 0.05 m/sec
(in the case of. the total pressure). ..The tests demonstrated that the values of the
total pressure, measured directly and computed from the specif ic pressures, prac-
fically coincide in the caseof piercing without a mandrel and diverge by ZOO/o or
more during piercing, ape a mandrel, This latter circumstance is
rations with
explained by the downward displacement of the axis of piercing with respect to the
axis of the r -all stand and by the'radial distribution of the spot atrain ga ge s.
V. D.
Card Z/z

I AUTHat ZHOMY 1TVJDr*Techjx. ?A 3109
TITLE _C -1
UrreA the charge MaterWo of aFerrovilicon Furnace.
(Tok shMtMkh materialoy farrovilitsiyevoy pechi
MIODICAL, glaktrichestvoo 1957j, Vol?, Nr 5P PP,65 67 MUJUO
Received 6/1957 Reviewed 7/1957
A method isAescribed for the determising of the current deasity. aAd the
outcome of thi related experimeatatione The research wassade in as oven
'
special forms of round
in which 491o forrosiUcOA WSS placed, For probes
steel -were employed with diameters of lo to 2o ma. "d lesoh of 6 a, The
ends were ti4d.up &Ad the apars which were thus hold were planged into to
material to be investigated, The potexti&U of every spar were measuied is
regard to the zero point and,also with the ourreat of the probes both open
and closed, Moreover the phaie voltage of the electrode ovesp is the vici-
sity of which the probes were divided,, was measured as well as the current
In the uxistal current circuit of the probes, This was done during the
closiAg"6f the said aircuita An equation was derived according to which one
Can C&1CUlAtG the current amplitude of the alloying in the area between the
probe spaces during normal oven usage, With the help of the current dex-.
sity and of potontial-difference I+, is easily possible to caliulate the
mean specifin resistance of the alloying between the probes., The method
does not claim to be exact but it is possible with Its help to determine
the amplitude order of the current density &ad that of the specOicre-
card 1/2 'Mistalce.

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25(2) PHASE I BOOK;MMDITATION-------~~~~-s-o-v7-a---lz
G6vrilovVA.N.,.Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; P.I. Kovaley,-
-~B.4 Khokhlovj an&N.F. Zherde*.
Allbom prisposobleniy dlya metallorezhushch1h. stankov, primenMemykh v
priborostroyenii (Album of Fixtures for Metal-Cutting Toole Used in the
Instrument-Making lndustry)~ Moscov, mashgiz, i958. ~166 P. 5)000
copies printed.
Ed.t A.N.:Gavrilov, Doctor of Technical Sciences,, Professor; Scientific Ed,
of PublIshing Houaet G.F. Kochetova; Tech. Ed.: T*68, Gerasimovs;
Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine MIding and Instrmeht Making
(Masbgiz):. N.V. Poltrovskiy, Engineer.
PURPOSEv The a2b= Is intended for tool designers and process anglneerso
The albun may also.be, Used ",a textbook by students in ytimes, - and machine-
!.'tooltekhnIkums in connection vith projects and work leading to a diploma#
COVERAGE: This alb= is intended to facilitatethe vafteoreating better machine-
tool-fixtures. There are 180 drawings of ther more co=on andcharacteristic
fixtures from some tvleaty instrument-making plants, There are brief eXplMations
Card 1/5

------- - -- ---
Alb= of Fixtures (Cont.) BOV/2118
'K Jigs With Lever-type, Clamp ~19
K 03. Pluager-type Jigs.With Eccentric Climp 20 21
'K -"040 Split Jigsifith Bayonet-type or Threaded Clamps 22 ... 25

K
- 05.
Attachable Jigs -26- 27
)c - 66. Jigs With Clamp on the Svinging Plate. 28 31
K _kOTO Jigs With Clamping by:, Quickly.Detachable Disks .32 -1 35
K - 08. Jigs With Detachable Jig-Plate 36 41
_K 09.
Jigs With Many-sided or Cylindrical Bodv. for Drilling
Radical Holes - 49
K - M, Jigs for Dril3lng Holes With Inclined Axix -50 53
r 32, Other. Types of.-Jigs 54 60
C8Xd 3/5

Album of .Fixtures (cont.) SOV/2118
MANDREL-TYPE FIXTURES. FGH KILLING MACHINES,
91,*, Mandrel-type Fixtures for MIL11ag 70 73
J 02, Vise-type rixturee for Milling 74 75
F - 030 Miling Fixtures With Turning Clamps and Detachable Disks 76 89
'r 04. Indexing Fixtures for Milling 90 93
P~_ 05. Fixtures for.5imultaneous Milling of Marq Vorkpieces 94 103:~
F o6. Milling Fixtures with Pneumatic Clamps 104 113
F Fixtures for.Tracer,Milling
114 117
T. FInURES FOR IJkTRES AND CYLINDRICAL
GRINDING MACHINES
Ois ~Chucks and,Kandrels With Rigid Fs:stening of Parts 118 127
T 02. Jawwtype Face Plates for Turning 128.- 131
Card 415
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GAVRIIDVP P 0
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SMIRNOVAt G.V.0 tekhn.' red.
(Album of attachments for machine tools used -in the manufao-:,,
ture of instruments] Allbom prisposoblenii,dlia metVloreshu-
shchikh stankov, primeniaemykh v priborostroenii, Pod red.
A.N.Gavrilova. Izd.2., ispr. i dop. 14oakva, Mashgis, 1963o
216 P. (M RA 1617)'

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!4-24 SOV/76-5-1-43/45
AUTHORSS Zherdev, Yu. V.,, Ormont, B, Fe,
TITIXt .
On..the Dependence of.-the Forbidden Zone of Phases,in the.System
,
ZnSe' Melton Structure and Composition
PERIODICAs noorgahicheakoy khimiit'196o vol 5, 11 It
(USSR)
ABSTRACTz The authors, were interested,in the, system ZnSe CdSe because
the.phase,transition.from the structure of the sphalerite type
to-the wurtzite type taken place in it in which only, the long-
range order of atoms varies whereas the tetrahedral short-range
order i3~not affected. The authors inventi6ated ZnSe and CdSe
which are usedfor the product on of luminophores and contained
1
10-41~. The width 4E of the
impurities of-the order of 10
F
forbidden zone (between the cubic and the hexagonal structure
region) was determined from the spectra of absorption and dif-
fused refleotion as well as,from the dependence of the logarith:i
of conductivity upon the reciprocal temperature value (AE
T)~
The ZnSe CdSe -mixtures were sintered at 10600 in quartz
Card 1/2 ampoules. The phases of the preparations wero examined by zeans

68123
Onthe Dependence ofthe Forbidden Zone of Phases in the System ZnSo CdSe
on Structure and Composition
of an X-ray spectroscope# The spectra of absorption and diffused
were,taken,by means of BF-4 and SP-2 opectrophoto-
meterso The values of. aE obtnined from the tuo spectra area
F
in good agreement: (Fig). 6E. varies continuously with changed
composition from 2,66 ev for ZnSe to~1.72 ev for CdSe, 4~T
drops from 2*65 ev'for ZnSe to 0.613 ev for Me with a distinct-
ly marked break. The slope of the gradiont is steeper in the
-sphalerite regions In.the wurtzite region# '6.ET runs almost in
parallel with AE with a difference of about 0,9 ev, whereas
in the sphalerite reeion the difference increases from zero for.
ZnSe to 0-7 ev,~at the interfO-ce. The various possibilities of
interpreting these phenomena are at present being studied by
the authors. Itis assumed that ZnSe han a stronger covalent
linkage than CdSe. There is 1 fiVxre.
SUBMITTED: August 11,~ 1959,
Card 2)2

7
V~
3/07 60/005/008/007/018
'77 PO B004YI3052 823~6
Zherdev, Yu. V Ormont, B. F.
-AUTHORS:
TITM The Dependence of the Width of the Forbidden Band in the
System ZfiSe,'-~.CdSe on Structure and Composition
i
PERIODICAL:- Zhnrnitl,.neorganicielskoy.khimii, i 96o, Vol. No. ef~
--1796-1799
pp
For an introduction the authors discuss the influence of s o
-TEXT: h rt
~-.'.range orderf~:Iong range order* binding energy, and extension of the
homogeneity range ofthe modification taking part in the phase transition,
on the electric properties.of semiconductors. The sphalerite - wurtzite-
-type transition, as observed,in sulfides and selenides of Znt Cd, Mn,'
etel' is given special attention. Since the investigation of the
~.temperature dependence.of:the conductivity is difficult in the case of
thermodynamically unstable .modifications, the authors chose the
pseudobinarysystem ZnSe _:CdSe for their investigation. The phase
-.transition in this.system only depends on the composition and is not
Card 1/3

The.Dependence of the Width of the Forbidden 3/078/60/005/008/007/018
the System ZnSe.- CdSe on Structure B004/BO52 82326,
and Composition
influenced by impurities.--The preparations..were produced from high
purity ZnSe and CdSe,(content of Fe, NI, Co, and Cu: *10-4%), partly by
sintering,in-,evacuated quartz ampule (10-3.torr) at 10600C (20 h), partly
by,. sintering~ in. -selenium vapor. (Pselzel 05 torr). The temperatures were
kept: constant' by. me.ansIof an gnB .-oi (EPV-.01) thermoregulator., The
-1 --samples produced by, these two methods, showed no diff erence in their
electric properties. Radiographs of,the Pamples were taken by means of
fine' foous:.tubes designed by B.---K.--Lemazhikhin in the Institut biofiziki
AN SSSA (Institute of Biophysics of the AS USSIR),,and the PKY-114
(RKU-~ 114 ams,raq or by means of a )T0-50" (~50~i).AX-ray diffracto-
me er. The.data of the analysis are given in a Table and in Fig. 1. At a
sintering:temperature of 10600C, the homogeneity range of the sphalerite
:modification lies between 0 and,30.7 atom% of CdSe, that of the
modifloation-between 33.4 and 100 atom% of CdSe. At the'
-boundary of,the,.homogeneity~range, the value of the lattice constant
for pure ZnSe'rises from then drops to 4.081 A during
5-656 A to 5-799 A,
the.phase transition, and for pure CdSe it rises again to 4.265 A. The
Card 2/3

SUBMITTED: F-ebruary 7, 1959
CardE 31/3

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AUTHMv, -fuu V.), xH13AV X~. zw&ai%ff
TITLEs, 0~ ~k ih~ emeking.of VAHAV
berglaas
aging.
33VI
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SOMG3s :Plastiobe Wl~ i%6 6
lafjtloi~ VFX4 idaroatimim,
*rtyq. _hberglasa meebanjoa3.
fiberglaas insuUtIng prope
property
I thexml a&gp. KOH
iberglaso
A231RACTs- In the'. miar`03copio ~- Aucbv of? VPA-1 based oxx'q~Woailloon B d
_MBln an
Ica alkaUglazaj, eticbing with-'solients andjiab YOU tuoWtateq the obserretl x
fine stimoturo of tl~) resins At,.2(j6GAha 3inka botme a
of . the go e binder& fillc
starts to brealcw The kinetLes of -pore and crack f ormation: in therml 919ins: at
500-4oo0wero Atuilted. Thmal 'aging caum int-ortuil atreamea producing brittli
broakdown of tho binder and.a3mat comploto atripping from the fiber# Xtvas.~,,
discovored tho f1ber has'A catal7tio efribet on men&thoning the adjaceriV'tbln
layer of bindertI6 To imirovu inaulatingl4nd zoolumical proportion of'theliboxi-
glasap the resin- noeds to bo.,7odifle-d o:inorelzu, ita adhoolveneals to- +,he glasi
COd,.-

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-ACC-NR- -AT6031140 CODE t UH/3X3
6/65/000/028/0001/9032-
.-AUTHORso Kagan, Yu.; Bern2vj P.
none ~4
TITLE: :The theory of electroconductivity'of metals ith nonmagnetic
11w
impurities
SOURCE: Moscow. Inistitut. atomnoy energil. Doklady, IAE-1028, 1965-~
K teorti elektroprovodnosti metallov's nemagnitnymi primesyaml, 1-~32
TOPIC TAGS: electric conductivity,~phonon, phonon spectrum,, impurity
conductivityj impurity scattering.. nonmagnetic impurity
ABSTRACT: 'A'theory of the electrical conductivity or metals con-
taining,impurities;is developed which systematically accounts for the
modification ofthe phonon spectrum arising in the presence of Inter-
stitial impurity atoms or with arbitrary changes in the amplitude of
electron scattering by an individual ion. The extrinsic resistance
ow-
'factor.is determined for the entire temperature range. Within the 1
temperature range electron s%attering by a fluctuating impurity ion is
shown to produce.the term -4e. interfeience between scattering by an
admixed ion and by a disturbed phonon spectrum to produce the term -T4P
Card I /P

_--ACC__NRt--AT603ll4O-------
and scattering by a deformed phonon spectrum to produce the term -T5.
AWith a small amount of impurities all these terms are proportional to
~the concentration). *The further behavior of the temperature of im-
purity resistance is characterized by several anomalies, particulcnly
in the caselof admixed'heavy atoms, which is accompanied by the ap-
pearance of a quasi-local level. Within the high-temperature range
the impurity resistance.faetor.is found to vary linearly with tempera-
ture: furthermore, the derivative may have an arbitrary-sign. A simple
.approximate relationship is shown to exist between the sign of this
derivative and the relative position of admixed atoms and the matrix
in the periodic system.. A comparison is made with experimental data
which demonstrates a qualitative agreement with the theoretical. Orig.
art. has: .-42 formulas and 3 figures. (Authors' abstract] [SPI
SUB CODE: .11 SUBM DATE: none/ OHIO REF: 016/
OTH REF: 009~
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ACCM-AP6023068 SOU11CE DES )00/004/0047/0030
9b UIV0191NA
AUTHOR: Kravchonko; L. I.; Zherdevg YU, Vs
ORG: none
TITLE:. Dependence of the stability of,glass-fiber plastic on their microstructure
SOURCEt. Plastichoskiyo massy... no. 49 1966,, 47-50
TOPIC TAGS: fiber glass., silicate gia
ssp porosity
ABSTRACT: A study was made of plastics of nonq i ;ed glaaB fibera_pre
r ant pared from
'M "Pand TMP-3-Minde sj-'The
alimino-silieate or alkAlize glasses wit PN-ITM-,v 7-2 r
microstructure of the glass-fiber plastics -vas ~e~erm-i-n'e-CT-mier6sco-picalli. -Alunino-
silicate glass-fiber plastics had a lower porosity; were less hygroscopiol and more
stable than their alkaline analogs, A removal of absorbed water by compression molding
and high temperature destroyed the microstructure of alkaline glass-fibers 7he flaxu-
ral strength of the Rlastics studied changed with the increasing force of compression
4
from 005 to 10 kff/CM a It had a maximum at 3-5 k&/=2 compression* Glass-fiber plastic
obtained in an autoolave in vacuo or ftdar pressure had a lower porosity and higber
flexural strength than plastics obtained by a conventional compression molding, Origs
~arte hast 5 fig* and 2 tables.,
CODEt 44n/ SUBM DATBz- none/ ORIG REFs "007/ OTWREFs 003

013-3 7 - fy 7FWT fa,) Ewrr, i
AT
~,VTJIOR: Neverov, A, N,j Bocharnikov, V K. Zherdev, -YUO-- V-0;A
..................
~ORGi none
1ITLEs Increasing the radiation reaLstance of glass-fabric reinforced
an d',glass-powder-fLlled~]~riiTxc 797`61W i He use of boron-free glass;
.SOURCEs Simpo;gium~pio radiatsioanoy khimil polimerov# Ho4covs 1964,
Radiatsionnaya khimiya polimerov (Radiation chemistry of polymers);
doklady simpozLuma, Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 370-374
TOPIC TAGSt ~glasa rainforceg plastic,.boron free glass, radiation
reaLstance
.ABSTRACT: A study has shown.that the use of boron-free glass in
glass-fabrie-reinforced and in glass-.powder-filled plastics improves
~their radiation resistance. Samples of organosilicon resins [Unspeci-
Led] reinforced or filled.with common aluminoborogilicate gla .Sao
titanium glass, or quartz-like glass were prepared, irradiated with
mixed radiation from a nuclear reactor at a dose rate of about
,30 Mradthr to integral doses of 930 and 1260 Krad, and subjected,t.o
mechanical testing*' It was found that the mechanical strength of
Card 1/2

_r_ ~13
ACC RRt - A 6 0 3 -0-6b
dimples with aluminoboroaLlicate glane-fabric reinforcement de t e rLo raEIs
substantially,, while that Of 94MP190 with quartz-11ke glass fabric
Aeteriorates to a looser extent, Thus, after irradiation to a-dose.of.
12604trad, the banding strength drop for,tho above two samples was 65%
:and 10%,'respectively. The detrimental effect of boron was attributed'.
:,to the fact that resin layers adjacent,to the aluminoborosilicate
glass filler are.subject to additional irradiation with a particles.
.formed by the nuclear reaction
+ n--*Lf? + a:
'This was confirmed by electron microscopy*: Orige arts hast 2 tables
and 4 figures,
SUB,CODEs 1l/- SUBM DATEt 25jul66/ ATD PRESSt 5101
Cord 2/2-, vmLb'

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o it 84614 lubricating olk. L, Acrdevc
iA;)vlLw If. No. 4,
*Us vm pr"d. from ps"n was and sbp oW by cmk.
Ing and iiW On Cracked kmmm distiflait. The Istict
00# .00
oil" CAI$ frwo the atuall. and anNuatic
impok. permus. T)w latirr are uluk-mot*. olut the, .00
0
p=f aboakt, he cutied cult in vicil a vmy as 1.1 lot m
tyltisellms. The pnxu3ct Is Wt to jwlkk-. wherrhy2laymo
0
Am obtained. TW uppei layer, allet uruirillsol-M 1110
wabblit, Ill clukil. ill t1w I'vilulfrd vio'lW1,10 all'i it r1%1 - no*
21 31460
hults Illo batic synthrik lulmicaling mit. Tile ~Owrf
INY" (OPICOUt 10%) SiftS, On tK408 149141. Willk WOWS* 0
00. X*o
dark oil and an aq. puln. of AlCls. Tint olli allylained do
o 0 mt stedimyrefining. while lbe lixtoorm fractk)n obialned see
W a gliod-qualily exilorA kerumor. 11to v%jus. Col.
tkd out In a wilskitir-Koch wracklm unit. w1wtv polaffin
boiltma wm Cracked, ivimilled In a miWat 400
synIlwik
lubricatlakoU (from tbo emited kerowne (coelkln). A 00*
11c). of tabko am JOVen cow the prowtics, and
panicularly the vimmmity hults" vuluto Ametkon *od 00
kumdan symilsetic olls. A. A. ll-htfinjlr~
pellk
It
CLASUPICATPOO
flow 411,10114110
AT No All,
00 o"0200*00 0000,00"0000 #90000600*90000
:1:10to_o~S 0 ~.o 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0 4p-0 0 0 0-0.0 0 0
ih

6 0 0 0 0 so o 6 o 0 6 0 41-4-416 0 0 q 0 0 4 * o 0 o 0 0
00000060006000 0 Wq-*A 0 Is 0 0 0 0 $4 6 0 0 0 0 0
f 1 9 1 4 f I I It TJ 14 n 14 tr it 0 Nil l;FJ MCI k J2 0
--A st-A-4-1--v - ~L W-ti so
A~
.00
XmW badme fma Gremy mlivid-bdis MW
00 A 'A normal bmshw." of the Idluraling dwultiMits W"
front y fted4mm oU for ibe put of
00 ox=4eatm latir"time ails. d. 0.000- -00
0.700. anMm Vt. all.6-404", initial b. V. 0341 at R)"
0-0% dialla, at lW* 95-W.5% dbtils; vW point is .00
00 115-123". Results of the tatt; am dimunW, Ago
A. A.
0 0, 1 11mbillnSk
--so
00
'06
00
SOO
100
00
off
.00
so*
.0 0
too#
woo
Die t $090043 -At Oft# cot
U ~11 Alp 03 At!*; ~;-, 0 . I T 6 F J. ". AA I %
o, fy IF a of N it ita ; i it Il i 40 ; I ~11A P 0
00 41 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 & 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 .0 0 0 0 00 0 a 0 0 0 04 0 00 o"'.
0 0 0 0 0,41 0 0 O'Co.0 0 0 0 00 0 *;t 0 4 of so 0 go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 of 0
170; -f m" 0211"EM119110- 011-11110 11111,11
L i as

0 00 0 a 000600000
0 0000 O"A 6; -4 Of 0 0 0 0 * o 0 0 a 0 0 0
3`1 Is 16 1P a x is is li x x 4 v is 0 is it 11 v a
I.,
A It 1 0111 1% 0 IS I..k 1 6
A 1,
10
1111#0
Dowsidog XmdhLkbW WS Is hemeent-dett
we t,:
go
Also. L, 0. Mwrtleve *94 A. N. P41cf4hins,
00 Awryto 4r,ITO-,4. ran I* "Pl. -00
with a viiii, of h"Oe end awout wilbmil Prot dthr.
of Ar 01111res temp. (of cm""4 with the pir"Of rmw) .00
00 IolWid bir mordusing In 8 .0tittifug" of the!
00 1 r"litha vallao. and the *I) I!= .5 trilwharl, 13 900
lb y"ll fl( MIT awl a dw-k Woe
JkAwmj dewatIlril elitist to rattleel tAll In
00 1111
rall"Wilrom With all and Pareffill mAnill. KhtlWhilklitir 400
Of Almod mait fruilli CAI emlillso blalt-rode Iv11rwI:j Soo
00 w mum, lbeirlm. be emvrvit tilt" 1"al
iltutrid alla. The empts. art dowrOwd and re"Its t6bu goo
go
A. A ..'Orthilinal doo
goo
goo
X4 41
ago
0 5
1100 0
00
fit!
goo
leg g
ILA "YAL1,04KAL Lilff&TVNI UAIWICATOO to 0
$left %
$$Iasi It 4`-v got i, aw 4~. iii,
4P I t A ad'* S V
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0 Is a IF oft A si w it it a It Is a I im
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:41

-144--114 !j
it f
17 (:P- Ift
'A
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Tbo
A
dammal
so ww I "flympirs
N. pAtmebmako ;i.;. 4A,
14
00
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t 40
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It
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4 -4
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tt.
1 AN
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to 9
ia a.- li.
Fw n 00
dif

a
44--#-0-
0 Ake 011600911416 Mali
and oragay sulsed-Imme ar"O As.
vis, Gh-sm,04A .00
V*jjtt= it N#f0onih 1. No. I-K, WAR
g 04 1 4xwtrm&oU withil vkvAtyof No - 4.1 to A.
AM Met vilowly-im t46, of U."a thaw
Km.C6mhAmmj. 0=011. Atur drows
00 tylslueovii0mmy4f)-W.Kam-alasits., IV;
pViiy emols. U,NW)4).W
l1w wimroallyl A owl U.4".8ft
pp~,'~Tbv Cometry Amillates ronfain porollins and mr.
1 wind as 1*0441111111% :111 41, OVINItatir "OUINII. Oil 11111011011-
sww wits. 47-MA iiad 0 0
Carle
as nitrobentem raffluales 25-M% (by Wert); th. - 9
...spowfing clate for Xam-Ckubhur fulm"Iml nit-od Irmakos
-atiall oil ago
00-,o Air 11-10 11 M-04 mW 47-fA%, Ckimy Ishrit
-tally
"Wilins W)k and more of 9 MUSPOR"t Of blift will: 4*0
00 4 Alidex, the Kam-Mkbur oil Itu than 1911%. heoUltur, **
00 tiont impil. wilts alln*mwor consist prW naph- 9
W thme riu& and parallinic Wde chains. TV.Yollent of
nsphthem dap in lim Cemmy oils Is 21) in thr
Vmm-0mIthurftmti#m&27,fito3S.0%. %T .. kol-Chuk-
-8 but hylitombom tAvo evidently lodstr paraffiale chaimi '00
age
134phg==, hy*ocarbowi chame tbdr viscomity see
;.-twilft decrum of ttmp. in tu "me tunner to teamps. of
Q'itud-101,nip. The Kam-ChokburoUsamirwastaNt
towardsliselgefov i Ion than Gromy oils. ot~lmtional-
lects this isrowlips of aapht heme-pataffinic hydravist Isms Its
a vv lgrist. . The lotmalim of lwwk p"1104 14 twn.
a
a - I L a J AnINAIM CLAIWICAls" Jet 0
ow-
1111010 Wit Gas 4" 64, to,
-Aw.W 1111i 0 0 9 1 W If 6 *1
Vol 6-1
0
0, 0 0 * 0 00 o4 9 4~
OTII 000 eves-0 06 0 Soo goo.*& ca 64 0000-0.01
3

:Uwv- V . f
It it 11 v ti m v 11 a 0 n 9 x a a if 29, aof an uskit ampalle"m
A-A A -,t 4. A--lL-
A m 0 ix 0
,41
VOCKMIl AND 010014TIft 1-T
products.- L. G:
yscuum distMation PW
saw 0. A. Aflrnl'Cv%-
99 C No. 3t -,I,tl.-Tbe yjCjd* alml
SmVertles of %rarkms dilliHates wcfe frad IlliftfOwnt Y
46,4 JLtItam. or less. The IMCAUrv & dmtibed
ista.
dttaiL A. A. BothtWilk
-00
Al
*0 600
200
goo
go 0
09
00 13 goo
coo
FIKAhn
40 0
so*
A "TALLUMOICAL LITINATURE CLAWFICATWO
01441, *w
148.P4 .5 ~v OR
bU
00 o ~ " is 0 M 01 ~1* a 4
-0 -1; Kw a it",
0,0 0o 0 0 f, 0 c o 0 o 0 f 0 0 0 00
0 0 010 0 00 9 0 0 4,0 0. 0 0 0 -0 0 : 0 60 00 0 0 ~100
MS t k
ITJ 1 11111
~f~ 11 1 1 * .

*11I lox Q 41 a
A-A -4-4
-00 tk.
--flomift AND Fmbrff?~ 1.1
OOA
0 11-4134,
VISCOUTr Ot.LUMICAMG- OIL& AT LOV TIMPMATURNS. Abordovs,
W . _J~
It
11 Wi-VisAnska aiM yeddoeiva 0. 0,
HS ~ In so
go it,- - .- - - eye p. VI
are, , 11,- -and Uollolds Wt 40,94110r" p 2j, IM-10; A last .00
_ji
IVLS " S I It, Y,
potrol, 19459 As Y73A.) suremmts were earrIod -0,0
out In a - capillary type vloccastor - (~er - a pressure of 20 &80
off am. 9g) &M -W-35 U,_ (;Cmlipari
sons were &ads bet~ lubso
derived from.vorlout imeso'lar -6. Md4s (surmikhonl# pomip IskIn#
karachuWmi) aid synthetic lubricating oW (no indleetion
Is givM)so to the source or,miod* ofrproporation of these xSe
0*4 latter at low temperatures, af .as
46, the synthetic oils are ,such superior to those of the natural
lie ones, _~--Thqoo -. for. MISMASS ~of mtutal Wd synthatic luboo-boving 60-0
olmot, the st"'vis Itt-st,100 of~ IW01;p0tho-vileosity at' 1.0-0
0
tampormituris below Pgo,, Abut above the setting point of 444
either oilVie, 6omolAoriblyl*mo-~ lit the cts* of the synthetic
oil. _,,b&t_thI# Is not duo solely to.the presence or vbx is
shown by the ad"tUm- of 0, of, paraffin to of synthetic oil.
Tho.rosultant, mixtwo has 8: aloud point of U as spinet goo I
-4 go fat- a 011twel oil of the am~ viscooltv: V1 end sitting
flow fIT114"'.
qj1;
U 5 it so "L1 V 1W 6 A 0 1 S 4-4 3 2 0 00
- . it 'at ..* a,; j : N' 'el ; '
9 94 0 0 0 00 0 IS 000 0:0. 04 0:0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.4-0-41 0 0 0 o o a 0~9 0 0 0 0 o, 0 6-0 e a 0 0 0 -
I Ali! ~ 11. il !I

4F
000 Me low-"90 :;:;lea

- ------ -----
0 t 'dospito'tm 1*9 VINCO SAY at lo w temperatures
JlUo It
w ~ ') Is oonjIdwsb1r less thma that of the natural
00
.441, oil* UmMnstion Of ~dets ~gbms~ thm~ go jjjcrq4~o of 1j)-12 00
00 units U
the YX fOr I OnthsUd OU hoe the result of having 0 0
00 Its TIOGOOLtY at !-30 UC Spthstic oils show a linear rolstion- 00
00 ship betumatthill"Mithm of the viegosity and the temperature so
00 within the talperetW6 rangs 0 to -35 U .; in.the ease of natural so
oil! this relstlonehip loses its linear character at about - 06
4101 15 t. The addition of 2A of pare a oil coulee 00
1
0
0
.''a break at about this tamiperature two oils
lm
~h
00
00 mith the so" 11 and, viscosity at 100 16
t
hm lnln# 00
00 arosAtle rings has ths, graster ~.Irjs GONRY~ at negative tmpw-
00 atures. ~ It Is ~ Ome ~ shown that# for oils of different origin,
00 even if couplodwith the totting point, gives no
o
i

Indic
t
l f tba-Vio Par
on 0 oosAy/tes sture relation ships below
010
0 t 0 cafe and that the. cbmical. nature of the oil 00
041- coapondate Is the.factor determining low temperature flow. 00
00 The ro'mlto are1r*#sntsdAn tables wW graphs. 40
a*.
00

J.,
a'*

-0 W-0 0-6-0-0
0-0 0-0-0
0