SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHDANOV, G.S. - ZHDANOV, G.S.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R002064620007-4
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S
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Body:
Internal Fields In the Orthorhombic 7-1108
Modification of BaTIO SOV/70-4-6-9/31,
that defines thefteld along the X axis in terms of
equal dipoles-p and coordinatea X z of 1-th
I
9 1'eyt'
dipole, Is red6ced,:substitutin h hvee sums, for
the.sake of-brte'fness, by h ) h ) h In cubic
and,tetragon Ial BaTiO h xx Xz
Z' are equal to
zero.,:UsIng various.calxHlatfon mRhods the authors
proved.that h In monoclinic" BaTIO is vanishingly
small relatlAyto h and can be dlsr~garded, while
h remains about tA6 same as in cubic BarjjO . Thus
df6,o,le moments Pk for each projection upon IN,Z).
Card 2/5, axis become defined by:.
P. Cos NJ et
4 -aT
(h ji)jk)
k-t
k-1
where k 1,2 5 Is number of unlike atoms In the
unit cell; e is charge of. a k-type ion; a and are
edgelengths ~fmonoclinic cells;, (f Is stru cure
factor wh6seimagnitude equals the.1MEd inten.scity
af.fecting I-th atom in the sublattice formed by k-
type atoms; W is angle between I axis and k-
type dipo.le~;
Internal Fields in the Orthorhom'bic 77108
Modification of BaTIO SOV/70-4-6-9/31
3
(PI ej,+ Pi ;,,,-too Pj 100 % P, *100 %
xx ps
BA -0.08 0.08 0,12 1,3 1.3 -1.3 1,3 0 0
Tt -3.60 3.60 5,09 -15,0 t5.7 -5.3 5,3 -9.7 9.7
Og ~0.44 2.62 2,60 -t2,3 57,1 ~-8,3 49,0 -4.1 7,2,
Oil -0,47 0,47 0,67 -13,8 13,8 -0.0 9,0 -4,8 4,8
Ollt -2,62 0.44 2,60 - 57, t 12,3 -49,0 8,3 -7,2 4.0
Assistance of,the late G. I. S kanavI Is acknowledged.
There :are 3 figures; 3 tables; and 11 references,
4 U.S., 3 Soviet, 2 German, 2 Danish. The U.S.
references are. 0 Shirane, Ii.
Danner, R. Pe
pinsky,
Phys, Ref.) 105$ il~856, 1957; J. C. Slater, Phys.,
Rev., 78, 748, 1950; S. TrLebw asser, J. Phya. Ch.em.
Solids, 3, 1/2, 53, 1957; H. 11 . Wleder, Phys. Rev.j
Card 4/5 1955.
50) SOy/,72-25-2-27/78
AlUTIORS. Gollder,,G. A.,.,Zhdanov, G.-S. Levina, V. M., Novosellskaya,
G. N., Shugam Ye_,_ A.
TITLE;' The Use of X-Ray Phase Analysis-in Chemical Technolo(.,,y (Priv
meneniye rentgenovskogo fazovogo analiza v khinicheakoy tekh~-
nologii)
.PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya~Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Ur 2,
pp 181 182:(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present paper lists the results of,inventigations carried
out by.the laboratories of the plants "Svobodnyy trud",
Yaroslavl i GIPI40 JRYeAO "Krnsnyy k-himik", Leningradp
Fiziko khim-ichenkiy'institut im. L. Ya. Yarpova (Phynlco-
Chemical,Inatitute:imoni L. Ya. Karpov) and othor!-. A
standard domestic-X-ray apparatus was usod. Since the X-ray
-.s, it
phase analysis has a low sensitivity for lmpurltir~
should not be used for determining small amounts of impurities
(less than 1-3%). 6 analyses of different substances are
-described: 1) A study oj titanium dioxide aimed at determining
the optimum production conditions of rutile. 2) In the cane
Card 1/2 of a lead oxide it was found by X-ray analysis that the
The.-Use of X-Ray Phase Analysis in Chemical Technology ''BOV/32-25-2-27/78
Yellow: 00otanoe did not correspond to the itnual red tetra-
gonal modification of PbOj but to the yellow rhombic modifica-
tion, and that,the,color was due to a polymorphous change.
3),BY means of X-ray analysis it was possible to simplify
the productioncontrol of active pyrolusite of the GAP. 4)
Examinations of domestic and foreign recording tapes were
carried out to determine the dispersion degree of.the iron
oxidei,5) Moreovor, the production of thiourea was controlled
with regard to dicyan-diamide. 6) The X-ray analysis was also
successfully used in the examination of luminophores, and can
also-be applied for the examination of other substances (e.g.
catalysts).
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno,-issledovateltakiy fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im.
Ya. Karpova (Scientific Research Institute of Physical
Qtemi st ry imeni L. Ya. Karpov)
Card 2/2
Hut
I rag Is
IE A4
I Fif
it
rip
t far lot
Put
TL
r.g
WSR
~82504
S/07o/6o/oo5/oo4/oo4/0l2
6o
Rl
24
The Atomic Aa
Structure of Certain Com 0 s of Bismuth.and
;
An,timony:~
structlire'u . BiCs is s ethic onduct ing and has, the SbCs
-structure', (cubic)Iwith a 9.324 A For-the B12K, B12 Rbf I
'Bi Cs Seri es increasing cell size is linearly accompanied.,by
increasing T .(temperature of onset of,super.conductivity).
Sb-Rb SbRb has a complox,structure and SbRb is isomorpouns
3
with
BiRb and'haS a,~ 6.29, c 11*17
.
3
4A
Bi-Sr and Bi.,Baf Tho'former is cubic, CU Au type, withal
3
a 5 O~2 ~,.',and the latter.is tetragonal with a 5.188 and
c 5.i57 but is isostructural.
2)-, Alloys -of Bi,with group'8 tra,nsition metals.
I Bi-Rh ' The. compounds: Bi Rh, , BiRh p and y- Bi Rh appear,
2
4
1
to exist but P-Bi4Rh" has an orthorhombic cell (a = 11-52,
b 90031,c 4.21*,X) and a structure apparently analogous
to Bi Ni. The composition is therefore probably Bi Rh4'
31
Car,d 2/4
82504
S
/070/60/005/004/004/012
13UE;'Rn
The Atomic Structure of CertaEn m o ds of Bismuth and
Antimony
...Three compounds have- been found in this system and the
general lines of the p4aae diagram are apparent.
~Sb-lr The existence of Sb Ir Sb Ir and SbIr have been
t 2.
established* Co,:Sb Rh'and Sb Ir are 16omorphous.
The structures- of Sb Co Sb Rh and Sb Ir are isomorphous and
2
similarto that of a-Bi Rh. Such isomorphism does not pertain
2
in the Sb 2M series*, The superconducting transition temperatures
of the va rious; ma torials are tabulated and.di scussed in terms 1'~
of their cell sizes*
~There are 5 figures 7 tables and 36 references: 5 English,
5 German and 26'Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet im.
M.V.~,Lomonosova (Moscow State University im.
M.V. Lomonosov)-
SUBMITTED: February 239'1960
Card 4/4
'7-7-
07(k ?F'19.0 5/07o/60/005/oo4/oo9/012
f368.S. Solovi
AUTHORS- Venevtsev, Yu. Yev. S.P.
S.A. and
Bezus, YeiVal,1van Va., V.V., L
Kapyshevi~.A.G.
TITI(E: Crystal Chemical investigations of Substances with
the Per6vskit f Structure Which Has Special
0Type o
Dielectric Pro erties~l
PERIODICAL: ~Kristallogr_pfiya' 1960, Vol. 5, No*
pp 62o 626
TEXT: In BaTiO \~ he.die'le'ctrically-active ion is the Ti but.-
~in,PbTiO 'It is the Pb ion.. The (Pb,Ba)TiO Bystem may, there~
3 3
fore,. be expected to show peculiarities,where these two effects
interact. The variation in structure, dielectric and piezo-
el ectric ~ prop ert i es is -not. -continuous from one end-member,to
the other* Experlmentally, solid solutions ifith_'7, 9, 111 14
and 24 wt.,% PbTiO 'showed anomalies not explicable as due to
-toss Of MO.- NaNbO undergoes several phase transitions in a
3
short temperature interval. Dielectric and optical observations
give transitions-at.-366,.;470, 520 and 640 %. X-ray data contra-
~dict all but,the first of these. Polycrystalline material was
Card 1/4
82509
s/o-7o/6o
/005/004/009/0-1,2
E132/E36o
tions of Substances with the Perov-
Crystal Chemical Investiga
skite Type of Structure'Which Ha-,;, Special Dielectric
in.
-operties
:studied by X-ray methods up to 700 *C and transiSions at 360,
0
_43o, 4,7o,'520 a d 6
n 40 C were found. Below 36o G NaNbNO is
0 ~o 3
monoclinic with :a, c b and P '> 90 Ce ~Above 360 C itis
. I :0
monoc'Und.c. with a c b and, P > 90 C (true. symmetry
orthorhombi~a)# The transition from ortharbombic to tetragonal
is not, at_360 but at 430:OC. The X-ray method is no less
sensitive thanithe,optical and dielectric methods.
an examinatIon of solid,solutions BaTiO -(Ca,Sr)(Zr,Sn)O
3 3'
it7 is.concluded~that, other,things being equal, the Curie
~'temperature of perovskite-type ferroe.lectrics is higher. the
smaller: is the period-of the lattice and the higher isthe
polar-inability of the active cation.
BiTiO wi... th added Bi 0 Cr 0 and B1,20 A1.20 has been
3 9"3# 2 3 3,r 3
synthesised,~and specimens~shoed properties like those found-in
BaTiO contain ng Bi Ti 0 -
i
4 3 12:
Card 2/4.
S/07060/005/oO/m/012
Crystal Chemical Investigations 5 ances with the Perov-
~.skite Type~of Structure Which Has, Special Dielectric
Properties
andspecimens in. thesystem PbTiO -BiFeO have been
3 3
:synthes1sed The former h as a rhombohodral distortion
(a ~= 3-g63. OL 89 0 241) and a susceptibility about 80"
At.200 ~C the susceptibility has amaximum of about 1200. In
the solid solution up.to,7091. by wt. of BiFeO there is also
3
a tetragonal mo,dification... The Curie point of BiFeO appe&r,s
3
to be higher than that of- PbTiO
3.
General methods forcalculating the internal field have.been
developed,for structures of any.dipole configurations. ~These
have been applield-,to the orthorhombic structure of CaTiO.,*
Hgre, the'Anternal. electric field is zero at the T1 sites6
'There, are 29,references; .2~Japanese (in English), 8 English,
2 international, I Swls3,.l German and .15 Soviet.
Card 3/4
ir
85994,
S,L4LOCI S/070/60/005/005/018/026/XX
E13 2/S160
AUTHORSs Vorontsova,.L.G., Zvonkova, Z.V., and Zhdan,,iv,_G.S.
TITLE: An. -rax-DgWr-minatilon of the Crystal Structure of
Raratolyl4isulphidp
PHRIODICALs Kristallografiya, No-59 PP-698-703
TEXT: The unit -cell of 'crystals of CH3-C6H4,S--S,CO)+-GH3
r -C2 with a = 34.861 b = 5 77
is monoolinieg space Z. . oup, P21 21
7969 9v Z 2 d 1.2L~ and A lel9s
obs. cale.
V.A. Xoptsik,bas detected a piezoelectric effect in single crystals.
,~The 010 Patterson projection.was-dalculated to locate the heavier.
-Slatoms, The interpretation of *,the various S-8 peaks was:better
accomplished.from the z) section calculated with 763
P(X1 +1
reflexions. The 01O.Fourier projection-was calculated using the
signs from the 8 atoms and showed 7 carbon atoms resolved and 7
,.v ery blurred-1he model ofthe structure thus found (where the
choice of S positions mighthave been made from three
possibilities).was confirmed by an A priori electron density
projection with signs 4,eri,ved from an application of the method,
6/070/60/00 5101816261X1
B132/Ei6o
An,X-ray Determination.of the Crystal Structure.of
Diparatolyldisulphide
of statistical-inequalities" Seven stages of refinement were then
carried out giving thefollowing (xz) atomic parameters;
Sl (0.2021:,0-141); 82 (0. 273 0.127); 03 (0-985, 0.327);
IC5 (0-815, 0. .331:) ;C7 .01.0297 ~0.158); C8 (0-329~ 0.346);.
C9 (0-3731 0.359);. Clo (0 .4131 00510); C12 (0-456, 0-825);
Cji+~ (0.318 0.1+78). y a 0.307; -
62~912 0-240$
0.296
S2 Clo..
'C6t are not resolved in
~The pairs C, and C C)+'a4d Cll and C13
2
this.,pro~ection as they are, less than 0.7 1 apart. The 61-82
distance was found to be 2006 t 0.02 1 from the three-dimensional
line synthesis P(0.0711 y, 0). The final reliability factor for
the ~MOO layer was R = 0,26,, The bond angles at the 3 atoms
are 1070, The planes.of the benzene rings are at 91+0 to ea oh
-Card Z/31
87603
s/m/WoWoO/001/009
E132/E36o
X-ray Structure Analysis of the Super, conduct ing
.,Compound P-,Bi Rh.
-31
The space group might be Pnma or Pn2a Using Patterson
on a trial.set,of atomic positions was derived and an
projecti s
a-c.-Fourier~projection was calculated. The final atomic
positions are (xfy,z)-.s- Bi (0.402, 0.25, 0. 1810);
Bil, (0.102, 045, ~Bilii (0.201, 0.75, o.386.),
Rh (0.402, 0.75, 0.618) The R-factor for the hot zone
is 19.8% neglecting any temperature factor. It is concluded
''that the space groupmust be
16
Pnma cil D2h The generla.1, similarity of this compound with
Ri N.1-auggests that the strutture proposed for the latter
3
is-probably correct, The.coordination polyhedra round the
three Bi.atoms are .0ifferent. Bi has 12 neighbours,
Card 2/3
84996
Method.of ~Calculating. Inner1lectrie Fields in S/048Y60/024/010/005/033
'!Complicated Dipole Structures and Their 2013 13063
-Application to CaTiO
the com ute CTP6,RA
Center . of MGU) with -' r (Strela). The calculation of
~p
the fields.in CaTiO shows.that the distribution of fields in this com-
3
pound depends only little on.the polarizability of Ca ions. It is all
Ahe more' dependent-, however,'on the effective ion charge, up to the
change of'the signs of-the'fields acting upon the oxygen ions although
th
e qualitative picture remains unchanged. The fields acting upon CA
ions are only little varied'in this connection. In all of the six cases
examined the fields~are considerably smalle- than is the case with,the.
compounds In this case, As may be seen from the
3,
structure symmetry, thefield acting-upon the Ti ions is exactly vanish-
-ing. In BaTiO and PbTiO (Refs.z8 and 9)p on the contrary, fields -of
3 3
maximum-strength act.upon the Ti,ions-. The'baoic difference between the
-in.the piezoelectrie'ABO compou
...f ields in CaTiQ and nds related to it
is connected with the fact that in the latter the octahedra are greatly
while they arenearly ideal.in CaTiO The relationship
3*
Card.2/4
ea
trigity L~Xhich -,took:place -in lmo6cow' frolo laut
are I I Lgure - and.1 2 ref erences V,'C Soviet
?ION: - 'Fiziko mioh-e~'
ASSOCIA, kk
iy. nit
ui~*`_
ca
rd 3
_-25 ~to..30j 1960 ~,,Vhe. re
V)..
7!
T,, ~z
tend ~U
Fig
T .
.
-unit,"d
G, C&TiO
_
3.
4 i~'
c
ard 4
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VNIJ
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The author was.for many years director~of,;the Crystal Structure
Laboratory.of:.the,Fiziko-khimicheskiy.ins,titut im. L. Ya. Karpova
(physic ocrh e M i e a 1Institute imeni L. Ya..Karpov), The book re-
kleats, his 'Scientific activity at that institute and.. according
to his -Pref ac6,,--- gives a fuller presentation-of data on the
atomld:and electron struoture of matter and the forces of in-
teratomic.and intermolecular interactions than is the case in
of:handbooks and monographs on solid-state physion.
The author thanks.tbe following personas. Academician N. V, Belovj
Professor V.I. Arkharov -Professor K. P. Belov, Professor M, I.,
Zakharova, Professor V. A. Fabrikant, reviewers; the author's
scientific coworkers Aspirants V. V. Zubenko, V. Ya. Dadarev.,
S. P. Solovlvev, N. i.,Rannev; senior laboratory assistants
S. Fleyer, P.,-F. Kirsanova, L. D. Osipova; and 0. S. Golldenberg,
editor of the,Izdatellstvo Moskovskogo Universiteta (Moscow Uni-
versity Publishing House). The references are arranged In the
Bibliopaphy according-to chapter and chapter seations. There
are,,354 references MoatlyL Soviet and English.
Card 2/9
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AUTHORS: Solovlyevq~ S. P. UVenevtsev, Yu.W., Zhdanov,e'G.Sj
and Ivanova ~VV.
Calculation of,'Internal Electric Fields in,
TLE
Crystals (CaTiO
3
PERIODICALt. ~Kristallogkafiya, 1961, voi. 6. No. 1 j
pp. 78 8.5
:TEXTs~ .~In.a previouspaper (Ref, 13) the present.autho:rs,'
gave anlaccount. of a general method for the calculation.of
internal f ield,s in. structures having an arbitrary dispostion
-the presentloaper is to apply this
of dipolesi.. The aim ot
method to the'ealculation of fields in the antiferro-electric
odel based on the real
dipolestructure of CaTio using a m
strltcture~reported by Kay and Baily in Ref. 14. In the
method'described by''the present authors in Ref. 13, it is
-assume'd that the,.Oblarinabilities and effective ion charges
j .#re known. The,polarisabilities of Ca and 0 ions,y;r6 taken
-
1*10 10
book by Kittel.' (Ref. 15) (a
from the
.
Ca
T
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:.'AUTHORS$ Vencitsev, Yu.N*',~;Bohdarenko, V.S., Zhdanov, M&I
Chkalova, V.V.. and Stember, N.G.,
..TITLE.- Anomalous changes in the lattice parameters, the
dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (Ha, Pb)T'03
solid solutions
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya,..1961, Vol.6, No.3, pp-375-380
Samples were.prepared from chemically pure titanium
dioxide and barium and leadcarbonates. X-ray investigations
showed that solid solutions of (Ba, Pb)T103 had a tetragonal-
distorted cell of the.perovskite type. Results of precision
measurements on the parameter of the call are-given in Fig.1,
'Where changes in lattice parameters and volume are plotted against
weight % PbT1031 The curv'es-are not continuous and there are
sharp changes at 5.5, 9.2,~ 11,2 and 13.5% PbTiO-4. Fig,la shows
the periods ofAhe crystal lattice c and a; ?19'.116 shows C/al
_:F ig.16 shows the volume.:v of the elementary cell against
-weight %',,PbT103- , The'results of,measurements of the dielectric
-constant. c against temperature (*C) are shown in Fig.2 (the,
curves'correspond,to the % PbT103). The values,or
Card 1/7
22791
S/07o/6i/oo6/o03/0O2/009
.,Anomalous changes ... E021/E435
_the~dielectric constant at the Curie point emax are plotted
against concentration (wt.%) PbTiO in Fig-3. There are sharp
maxima -at 5,'5,: 9.2, .11 and 13-7'?. PbTi03- The curves in Fig.2
enab.1 e the Curie point and the positions, of the second and -third
,,phase .'transf ormat ions. to be found,, 'On the basis of these
measurements the phase-diagram at the BaTiO
3 rich end can lie drawn
AFi 8A).~ The change in the piezo-modulus d33 with composition
~is_ shown in Fig.5-, There are maxima at,5 5., 1111.2 and 13.5 wt.*%
PbT
"03- The.obtained data,agree in many respects with.those of
previous work,when commercially pure materials were used. . The
results, as well as_publisheddata, lead to the conclusion that the
observed anomalies are characteristic of the solid solutions of
Pb)T103 and they may be.due to the dirrerencas in the
of,the barium~andjead titanates. A change in the type
of ferroelectrically activel,cations probably taken place in the
concentration~range of 114 to 1.35 wt.% PbT103 when the second and
,the third hase transitions,*which are characteristic for barium
p
titanate, teased to exist. Other observed anomalies are also
,.attributed to the differences in the properties of the titanatea of
Parium.,and lead. Acknowledgments are expressed to Senior
'Card 2/7
26646
S/070/61/006/005/004/011
El,32/E56o
It, 7~ 00 (//44,
AUTHORSa F6dulov, S.Aos, Venevtsev, Yu. N,j Zhdanov G,, S. and
Rez, I.SQ.
TTTLEa X-ray crystallographic and electrical studies of
.,specimens of the system PbTIO B*ZrO
3- 3
PERIODICAU~ Kristallografiy~, 1961, Vol,,6, No.5, pp.681-685
Hitherto the system PbTiO BaZrO has hardly been
S udied. The PbTiO synthesized had ~ tetragoaally-divtorted
3
crovskite structure with a = 3,899 and c 4~11'
P 75 giving
c/a 1.o65. The.BaZrO was 'cu b1c With a 4,190 These agree
with previously pIublIisheA data, (For,~O ki. ?,legaw, Proc. Phys. Soc
58,, A-33, 1946), Fig.1 shows.the variation of cell dimensions wlt~
composition for intermediate compo s I ti ons, in the continuous series
of solid solutions -obtainedd The vlolijme changes without discontin-
uity. The two phases'appeared to co-exist over the componition
range ~to 40% (by weight), At the high PbTiO end of tile
37-5
composition range, measurements of the, 0 electric Lngltant WerIe
hindered by the high conductivity. 'The Ing of the conductivity
was a linear function of I/T..(the absolute tomperature)o Th a
Card, 1/11
10-
26651,
S/07o/61/006/005/009/011
AUTHORS: 'Fedulov S. A.,, Irenevtsev, ~Yu.K,Zhdanov, G.S., and
Smazhevskayaq Ye.G.
TITLE., High-temperature.X-ray and thermakraphic studies of.
bismuth ferrite
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiyap 1961, vol.60
No.59 PP. 795 796
-In,previounipapers, Ref 01 (1.S. Rez.,Tezisy dokl.
'..-Tretlyagolsoveshchaniya p0 segnetoelektrichestyu,"Abstracts of
i, .--thle Third Conference on Farroelettricmlls Izd-vo AN 55SR, p.51,
J960) and. Ref.2 (Yu.N. VenevtseV5 G.S. Zhdanovo S.P. So'lovoyev,
Y.e'Va.BezuzsV4V*.Ivanova, ~S~A. Fedulov, A.G. Kapyshev)
Kriatallografiya, Voi.j, 4,' 62o, .196o) the present authors at &I.
reported:the existence of the compound DiFe,03 With perovskite
~ype.ntrutture, and that this compound is a ferra-
s levtrLi,,-: having a higher Curia, tenip43ratur# than load titanate.
-solid solutions
Tha Cilrie.temperature of BiFe0j. and also of the
the.'system PbT'03-BiFeO-t ca nnot, be determined from
dtelec,tric'measu:~tmantz owing to the'high conductivity of the
specimens. The present-authors have therefore carried out high
Card-1/4
S/07o/6i/oo6/oo5/oo9/Oll
:H ligh -temperature X-ray and
E032/E.114
'temperature X-ray and thermographic studies of BiFeOx. Specimens
were prepared from a mixture o'f D'203 and P0203 by Boating' thom
to 800'.OC for, one hour.and subsequently repeating this process.
The X-ray.photographs.,were,.6btaine,d with copper radiation and the
8PKA-.IJL4 (VRKD-114) camera (dfaigned at the Physicochemical
'Institute imeni L..Ya. Karpov). The synthesized specimens
consisted,of.a single phase'and.had a rhombohedral distorted cell
of the perovskite type with A 3.963 1 and a = 891 Aff,%
.,The.latter in in agreement with the resultis reported in Ref.2
(room temperature)* Figol shows the variation of a and a. vith
Analysis of,the X-ray photographs obtained led to
..,.:the conclusion that at 700 OC~the 13'F003 began to decompose and
weak.lines belonging to a second phase Appeared. The.
-.daaomposition is an irreversible process. The thermographic study
was carried out with the .4id:of the YV%TA-59 (UKTA-58) apparatus.
-2 shown the thermogram obtained for OiFeO3, It follows from
F
ig
the form.of,the differentialcurve (A), the.contraction curve (Y)
and the weight-loo's.curve (18) that up to about 850 OC no phase
.,transformations occur in the specimen. In-the temperature ranges
Card 2/ 4
IV* two I
S/07o/6i/oo6/co5/oo9/Ol1
Ifigh-temporature X-ray~And
E0321/Ellik
875-9.30 OC, 970-1030 OC and 1030-1090 OC endo-thermic effects ifeie -
observed and there was an appreciable contraction, of the specimen
which became noticeable immediately after the endothormic effect
near 875-930-.OC. It in concluded that the Curio temperature of
BiFOO3 shotild be greater than or equal to 850 OC. BiFCO can
therefore be used as a basis for ferroolectric zolid solNions
with high Curio temperatures. In addition, this substance will
be useful. in the development' of materials which have both
magnetic and forroolectrie properties. Acknowledgments are
expressed to V.I. Rivkin and:Yu.M. Tor pov for assistance in the
~-~~,-thormographic studies.
There aro,2 figures and 4 Soviet references.,
tut im. L. Ya. Karpova
~.ASSOCIATION: Fizilzo-.1chimichleskiy insti
0-hysicochemical Institute-imeni L.Ya. Karpov)
~-SUBMITTED% January 20, 1961
'Card 3/4
S/07o/61/oo6/006/002/008
E132/E135
:~AUTHORS: ~_Zhdanov, G.S. and Kuz min,. R. N.
TITLEj The structures of the compounds or the isomorphous
group M2, namelys CoSb2, RhSb2, IrSb2 and a-RhD12
PERIODICAL% Kristallograf iya, v. 6, no.6, 1961, 872-881,
TEXT: By X-ray single-crystal methods the structures of the
above compounds have been determined. The dimensions of the unit
cells, were found to be an shown in Table 1, and the atomic
parameters:.(space group P21/c - arsenopyrite structure) as shown
in Table 4. The probable errors in the atomic parameters are
albout,0.020. The metal atoms are each surrounded by six Sb atoms
in a distorted.octahedrone The Sb-atoms are 4-toordinated (in
distorted -tetrahedra) each by 3 metal.atoms and one Sb atom,
The interatomic distances of nearest and second nearest neighbours
are listed, I.M. Rumanova and B.K. Vaynahteyn arementioned
.
3
n the a rticle.
There are 6 figures, 51tables and 21 references: 13 Soviet-bloc
and 8 non-Soviet-bloc. :The four most recent English language
references.'r'ead an follows:
Card, IN-2-
3230h
~S/020/61/141/00010/019'
B103/B101
~AUTHORS~ SerebryanskiyP -V. T*,, Epellbaum, V. A., and Zhdanov, G. S.
TITLEs The constitution diagram of the aluminum boron system
PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 141~ no-At ig6ip 884 886
TEXT: 'The Al'- B system:was Ptudied, since literature data as to~its
constitution diagram are con radictory. A contact-free high temperature.
BHT - 1
thermal analysis (up to 2800 C) was obtained by means of the A
(VNTA-I),apparatus devised by N. A. Nedumov (ZhFKh, I ,
184 (1960)),.
Pressed-rodle'to.of 5 g were prepared from Al (purity 99.9W and B
(purity-99.5%), melted In purified helium in corundum or BeO crucibles
cooled at a rate of 20 deg/min. Fig.1 shows that the Al - B system
~.,is complex-and contains several peritectoid transformations. The
:,-variation.o'fihe lattice period of Al remains
within the limit of error.
Thus x-ray data-cannot be used to make conclusions as to the solubility
of Bin Al. :The data found differed from those of W. Hofmann and W.
J Ini che', (Ref t Zal. Metallkun.de, 280 1 (1936)). Al as well as AlB
2
Card 1
------------------
.32 011
15 0~61/141/004/010/0
V02 19
The constitution diagram of, B103/B101
are present in,specimens containing up to 1% of B. With a higher per-
centage of B, M-AlB 12 (the tetragonal, modification of "graphitoidal'
0
boron") is contained besides AlB 2 Theperitectic.line at 975 C corres-
ponds to .the decomposition of AIB AlB Al. At low temperatu-
12
resvthe-alloys are not In equilibriumi, sinoeo~-AIB,~ is found in quanti-.
j ties, increasing with increasing B contents AIB, crystallizes in the form
oIf thin hexagonal lamellas of:.bronze color, Its lattice constants aret
11 3-01 R; c - 3.26 2. The' 3.02 gl Cm
pyanometric density meanured is
Al ando(-AlB were found in specimens quenched from 1000 -,1400 C. It
~12
0
was, not possible to ex8lain the nature of the transformations at 1450 C.
The peritedtic.a.t,1550 C corresponds, to the formation of #-AlB
121 the
1fdiamond-like boron"..'.This phase was obtained in pure sta. e when spe-
cimens containing up to.82. %'of B were quenched from 1600 C, It
crystallizes in the form of long tetragonal prisms or bipyramids and is
-Card 2//.57
32304
S/02 611141100410101019
The cons,titution diagram of, B103YBIOI
yellow to brown,, Their chemical analysis resulted in percentages ofs
-82.98 B and 16.,85 Al (sometimes differing from stoichiometry- 86.0 and
14-1 resp.),. The temperature range of,6-AlB,2 to 1550 - 166o 0 C. When
cooled gradually it is converted to o~-AIB This conversion is not
12
completed on slow, but insufficient cooling. In specimeno.quenched from
0
1700 1750 C AIBIO was.foundi black,pyramidal crystals having a pycno-
metric density of _. 2~172 9/OM3 and B and Al contents - of -r9.8 and 119.8%
.,respectively.. The temperaturerange is. 1660 18500C, AlB 10 forms equally
c4-AlB on gradual cooling. quenching from 1850 2070'C and slow
12
'cooling,of the alloy-82.5% B + 17.,,5% Al results inc*-AlB with the
12
lattice periods a 10-15 c -.:14,~29 anda pyonometric density of
g/cm3. o~-AIB is found in alloys containing 82.5'- 93% of B And is
12
a solid solution of Al in B.: Seven alloys containing 4 - 30% of Al and
96: 70 of B -as well.as amorphous,boron,were melted in an electric arc
Card 3//
3230h
S/020/61/141/004/010/0119
The constitution diagram of B-103/B101
-furnace in helium atmosphere-to' check the above-mentioned data. Their
analysis differed from the~charge composition owing to the evaporation of
both components. Specimens containing up to
02%.of B consisted of Al and
93%,of B contained.only d--AlB The B melted-
129 those with 8Z 12
~was rhombohedral and had parameters of the hexagonal eel measured by
reflection from the angles 78071 and 78 058.11 a s- 10-95 ii c - 23-76
consistent with.Ref. 13, see below)~, Betwer 93 and 100%, only,rhombo-
hedral boron was found 'which had c - 23-87 at 93%. Presumably, this is
connected with.the formation of the solid solution of Al in B. There are
1 figureand 13-referencess .6.Soviet and 7 non-Soviet. The three refer-
ences to:English-language,publications redd as follows$ Ref. 91 P.
Cotter, Am. Mineralogistv.~Uv 781 (1958); Ref. 121 C. P. Talley,.S. La
.-Placap Ben Postp Act-a crystallogr.p.13, 271(ig6o); Ref, 13t D. E. Sandso
J. L. Hoard, J. Am~ Chem. Soo.,-12,5582 (1957).
ASSOCIATIONs, ~Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physico-
chemical,Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov)
Card 4
)47U
S/070/62/007/001/002/022
E032/E314
OL
/V 0, (2/s.
AU ORS: Ayubimov, N.N.9 Venevtsev, Yu.N. and Zhdon2v, G.S.
TITLE: and CdTiO
Internal electric fields in NaTaO
3 3
crystals
PERIODICAL-.,~ Kristall.ografiya, v. 7, no. 1, 1962, 12 19
TEXT: The aim of,the present calculations was to obtain
some information on the electrical properties of the above
crystals. It is stated that.they have not been extensively
investigated and that the publishe&information is to some
extent:conflictingoi.Thus, GqA. Smolenskiy (Ref. I - Dokl.AN
SSSR, 85, 985, 1952; 'RefP2 - Zh.telchno fiz., 20, 137f 1950
and Ref- 3 -~Dokl. ANSSSR, '110, 11059- 1950) reported that CdTiO
3
'Was a ferro-electric with a Curie point at 50 60 OK, while
J.K. Hulm, DoT, Matthias and,EsA. Long (Ref. 4 Phys* Rev*
79, :885t 1950) did not rind these propertius~ According to the
experimental-results of B.T. Matthias (Ref,, 5 - Amer.Phys.Soc.'
24, 28, 1949:and Ref.:6,- Phys-Rev., 75, 1771, 1949), NaTao
3
should be:regardedes a ferro-electric, while V.A. Isupov
Card 1/.3
S/07o/62/007/001/002/022
Internal electric fields .... E032/E314
(Ref., 8 Izv. AN SSS.R. Ser..fiz., 22, 15011, 1958) describes it
-as"quasi-ferro-electrido In-order to resolve these difficulties,
the present authors calculate the internal Plectric fields of the
above structures at room temperature. Use is made of a modified
''form of Eq. (10) in the paper by S.P. Solov1yev, Yu.V. Venevtsev
-and G.S. Zhdanov.(Ref. 10 - Kristallografiya, 5, 1960, 7,18) in
order to abbreviate the calculation3. The structural coeffic:knts
of CdTiO were calculated by P.P. Ewald's method (Ref. 11
3
~253, 1921
.Ann4 Phys.,'64'. using the Strela computer. Each
structural coefficient was determined to four decimal places.
The procedureused by the authors enabled them to reduce the
Mumber of,points for which the coefficientshad to be evaluated
from 34 to 15. Thereare 9 structuralcoefficients for each
-of these 15 points. 'Of the resulting total number of 135, there
bare 74 which are equal to zero. The authors have used this
calculate the dipole moment of the superstructure
-,cell and found its antiparallel components, The dipole moment
and the contribution of ions to the spontaneous polarization
Card 2/5
5/070/62/007/001/002/022
Internal electric fields
-18
are given:~(in units of 10 ESU) in Table 5.- The internal
-8
fields (in units of 10, V/cm), the spontaneous polarization
andA,he structural distortion-of.various crystals of type
ABO are given in Table 6. It- is stated that further capful''
3
s'tudies of the structural, dielectric and other characteristics
of,these substances are n'ecessaiy. Acknowledgments are expressed
to S P. Solov'Yov for.advice and T.A.'Osipova for evaluating the
structural sums. There are 6 tables and 17 references:
10 Soviet-bloc and 7 non-Soviet-bloc. The four latest English-
language references are:~ Refo 4 (quoted in.text); Ref. 7
H.F. Kay, J.L. Miles - Acta crystallogr., 10, 213, 1957;
Ref.. 12 H.F.,Kay, P.C. Baily - Acta crystallogr., 10, 219, 1957
and Ref. 151- J.R. Tessman, A.He Kahn, W. Shockley-, Phys. Rev.,
92j,890, 1953.
ASSOCIATION:~ Piz1kG_khjmiche9kiy institut im. L*Ya. Karpova
(Physicochemical,Inatitute im. L*Ya. Karpov)
SUBMITTED: February .15, 1961
Card 3/5,
:'El32/z435
..AUTHORS; Zhdanov 'G -klakov, A# I.-
"7X-ray investigation of the radial,distribution in
amorphous solid solutions _S-AnS3,
PERIOD14CAL: Kristallografiya, V-7, no,*4 1962,,555-559
:.~Evaporated layers were obtained by heating elemontary As.,,
''and S to 90O'0C for' several hourx* Specimens were prepared with
5, 1, 4, 5, 10'A rid 15 at % As. They werd'examined by-
~diffractom r -50M (URS-50I) 'using a.monochromator of
eta ".Yec
pentacrithritol and Cu radiation. The maximum count rate from
the specimen wi s-about~14000-counts/min. The decay of the
amorphous phasii and.the appearance of the crystalline one was
.."..-followed by heaiing,the specimen to 110*C. '-The scattering
turves were inverted to give the radial density curves by the
.,computeiA?5trela1t.:.. Discussion'.of these curves leads to a Model
of theprocess'. I 5piral chains are: envisaged an proposed by
Frij~s:_for.amorphous'S,.~.,: As stabilize's these chains by forming
cross lizik* between them but,.at the same time favours the
formation of c t~talllno,regioas. If there is less than one atom
ry
Card 1/2
L -
S/07o/62/007/oo4/003/di6
X-ray investigation E132/E435
...of As per,turn of the spiral then~the structure remains plastic,
this is.,up to~1O__12%.As,,__._the,As atoms appear not to interact ~it'h
eachlother. ~.4bove''U%'; 'thw. maitorial becomes more rigid and, on
annealing,-.tends towards the.structure of amorphous A5253
The results obtained,agree with measurements of the viscosity of
melts of,S-+ An. There' are AW figures.an& I table.
ASSOCIATIONS:, Moskovskiy. gosudaretyennyy universitet
rsity imeni
im ~,'M.V Lomonoso-~& (Moscow State UniVe
M.Y.Lomonosov)
.,qauchnyy institut udobreniy i insektofungisidov
im, Ya,V,Samoylova (Scientific Institute for
Pertilisers and Insecto-Fungicides imeni
YEL.V.Samovlov)
vIr.
s/i26/62/0 3/001/0011/018
021/E580
AUTRORS -Zhu ra vl ev j, N.N., Zhdnnov, 'G..j and Smirnovn, Ye.M.
C,
TrrLE:
study orternary solid solutions on the basis of
su 1) ercondmic t i ng ~ 'compounds
PERIODICAL. Flzika metallov i metallovedeniye, v.13, no.i., 1962,
62-70
TEXT: 'The aim of the )resent woric was to f ind alloys vi th,
ivide regio ns. of sol-id.- solubility, based on sliperconducting
compounds with a nickel-arsenide structure, in order to s tudy the
change in superconductivity on partial substitution of.one
element of the binary comp ind by n third. , The following ystem 3
weee inves tigintedt i*,tni-Ptsh. PtBi-PtPb, NiBi-NiSbI NIBI-RhBil
PtHi-PdBi, PdSb-PdI)i'j NiBi-VtBi, NiHi-MnBi, PtBi-r-InDi, PtBi-PtSn,: J,
l3tSb-PdSb, Ptgb-CoSb*',,' Alloys were.prepnred from 99.98% Bif
Pt and
9 9 0'9 Pbl', 99.:95% Sn electrolytic Ni nnd Mi
sponge.Pd. Malting .was cnrried ou
t
in a, quartz flask in ~racuo.
Ii
tre
nt
eat .
.
-nent swere also Z fldski Super-
, carried out.in,quart 0
.
.
,
conducting properties' were..studied :on samples of dinmeter. 1-5- 5 mm,
and :20-30
A I' the alloy
mm length* m.wera investignted by .X-ray
..6rd 1/2.
)7699
5/126/62/013/oWooVo22
E193/E383
AUT"JORS.- Zhuravlev, N#No Zhdanov, ~G.S-'and Smirnova,
um bismuth alloys in the
TITLE: nvettiration 'of :platin
10 to 50 a t platinum-concontration range
IIZRIODICALt Fizika metallov i metallovedeniyo, V-13, no#
1962, 536 545 + 1 plate
T EXT Thoobject of the present invastigation was to obtain
more precise data on the*cause of instability of PtDi and PtBi
2
alloys.at~low and ultralow temperatures. To this end the
constitution of Pt-Di alloys containing 10 - 50 at -50' Pt was
studied by hardness measurements and by thermal, metallographic
and,X-ray diffraction:analysis. The results of thermal analysis
are reproduced.'in,fig. 1 showing the constitution diagram of
of the.Pt-Bi-system, the,eircles,and crosses representing,
respectively, data obtained in the course of the present and
earlier investigations (Ref. 4 - N.N. Zhuravlev and L. Kertes
ZhETF,:1957, 32, 1313). 'Other results can be Bummarized
as follows.
0
1) As a'result of a peritectic.reacti6n at 685 C a y-phas e
Card 1/6
11"IMM alm-wo
S/126/62/013/001k/00-7/022
Investigation'of *44* E193/E383
1;3 Corniodin-alloys containing- between 35 and 50, at.% Pt,
his 0
-phase-undergoes a eutectoid transrormation at, about 570 C9
deconposing to yield PtBi and PtBi
2
'Pt3i, has th o. nicRol. Ara onido structuro with lattice parameters
4.315 and P 5,490 IcX
-Bi alloys of a
The superconductive properties of cast Pt
C C_i'? as 3.
'tion I-Lear to PtBi are associated with the presence of the
"L'a 6r 0are three allotropic modifications of PtBi ;oL-PtBi
2 .2
Ath a cubic'structure (a 6.683 1W P-PtBi2 crystallizing
nal.singony
in tr~go (a 6.597 a 6.17 RX); y = PtBi
~vrithla c ompl'ex structure.- Tho difroroncos observed in the
bahaviourof PtBi at Ultralow temperatures must be attributed
t o the exist one a of these three nodifications, those stable
at hi-h temperatures being responsible for superconductive
'Card 2/V
_-Z
0198
S/051/62/013/004/019/023
E0302/E514
AUTIIOR~ orona,
",I: Vartsner, V Yu.M. and Zhdanov G S
-TITLL: Observatioi~ of the crystal
5 electron microscope
~P It', R 10 D I C.',.L: Optilta i spelciroskopiya' V-13; no-4 1962 605-607
~It'~is noted that cibservations of crystal faCos are
usually. carriedout A%ri t1i complicated instruments 11ri th a remolution,
of 10 A or b6,tttr. Although the microscope tM-5 has a 'nominal
resolution of 2U lot, i ts, electron-optical parameters are such that
it ts possible,, in- fact, to obtain a resolution of the order of.
In view of thist the autlyors deci'ded to use it to repeat
the.observations of ~,Ienter ~Proc. Aoy. t;o~c A236, 119, 1956) awl
oassett, r'senter and Pashly (Froc. Roy.' .15oc:lt A21161 345, 1958;
J. Phot. ~ Sci. , 6c), lqjq). The condensing and intermediate'
-i-netic ZM-7
lenbes incorporated a f ixed m. stigmator from the
'microscope. - The uta,~;Ilification Was X5300 or X.6700 at an acc.clera-
ting voltage of 66 kv. A figure is reproduced showing,the micro-
Photograph of a copper phthalocyanin crystal in which the (001)
pl~uws, which are,at a Oisti-aico of 12.6 A, are clearly resolved.
Card 1/2
S/048/62/026/o03/oo6/o15.
X-ra- determination of symmetry ... B10010
temperature, and thatK and,Bi, and/or Na and Bi are statistically
distributed in the sites of the elementary cell with the coordination
umber 12. Splitting of some lines was observed, but could not be measured
n
accurately. CrK radiation and an'PKA-143 WD-143) camera (produced at the
FKhI.imeni L. Ya. Karpov) were.therefore used. The following lattice
constants were determined from the'splitting of the line with
2
2h 8 :-(x Bi ')TiO 'is tetragonal with a 3-913 0.003
1 0;5 95 3 -
0- 03 V 0.1 + 0.15 R3; (Ha Bi TiO is rhombohedral
3.993
0-5 T 3
with a 3*- a a. + 0.1 %3. Fu
891 + 0.002 9 36 3', V - 5 - rthermore,
ce con OC was 4eter-
the change in the latti sitante with temperature UP to 500
Mined for (K-. Bi )T*0 At 2700C the tetragonal passes over into a
0 5 0 5 3
pseudocubio phase, The slightly diffuse lines make more accurate determ.inam
tion impossible. On the bAdia of previous conclusions (Ref. 41 Yu, If-
VeneVtsav, 0. S. Zhdanov, Izvo Ax essR. Ser. fiz., ~Li, 2275 (1957)) the
distortion can be assumed to be tetragonal. The cubic phase occurring from
4100C onward makes the radiographs clearer. The authors thank V. A. Isupo,v
.:who supplied the sampleeo There is I figure.
aid 2/3
04ej62/026/003/007/015
S/
/a
00 1
J Yj
..B1 17/B102
Fedulov,-S. A. Venevtsev, Yu. 'N. 1h1anoy G. S-, and
Dzhmukhadze, D.~ F.
_~.'.-TITLE: X-ray and electrical analysis of the system PbTiO LaFeO
3
PERIODICAL: ,Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheekaya, v. 26,
no. 3, .1962, 357 361
TEXT: This aper was preaented.at the VII Hauohno-tekhnicheskoye
p
soveshchanive po primeneniyu rentgenovykh luchey k issledovaniyu materialov
(7th Scientific-teohnioal Conferenoe on the Use of X-rays for the
'Examination''of Materials) held in Leningrad from June 22 to.29, 1961. The
LaFeO was studied by means of X-ray and electrical
system PbTiO 3 3
::analysis.: The specimen were prepared by double annealin C~ preliminary
annealing at 800 1100 0 final annealing at 1100 - 1460 for one hour
each) in lead oxide vapor. X-ray analysis was made with CuKa and FeKa
radiation: in PkY-1 14 (RKU-114) andP-Z-143 (RKD-143)(Cameras (designed at
the Fiziko-khimicheaki-y institut im. L. Ya. Karpova Physicochemical
Card 1/#
3)/048/62/026/003/007/015
and electrical analysis ... B117/BI02
Indtitute imeni L. Ya. Xarpov)~.. The dielectric constant *as measured at
450 kops by aI.,13e-1,(Y.V-1).Q-meter, electrical conductivity wao measured 'by
a 11'3M-4
.(MOM-4) bridge. The results obtained by X-ray analysis agree with
those in.other publications# The system PbTiO LaFeO forms a
3 3
of solid'solutions which at room temperature occur in
three modifications:. tetragonall pseudomonoolinic I, and paeudomonoclinio V~-
--II. Specimens with.an LaFeO 3 content higher than 56/a showed a hyperfind.
structure, of the 'lines whose intensities increased with the LaFeO
3,
concentration. The elementary cell volume of solid solutions (Pb,La)(TiIFe)O
~3
4ed:reased with increasing IaFeO concentration. This became especially
3
;.~distinct in the:region of tetragonal modification and can be explained by
specific eleictrostriative properties of PbTiO According to the
or PbTiO and LaPeO from their con es
activation energy determined-f duotivitl
3 3
(with relatively high values)i these compounds were classified as semi-
conductors. The temperature dependences of conductivity of solid solutions
as functions lo (I/T) had a complicated.oourso when the LaFeO
g f
3
Card 2/5
S/048/62/026/003/007/015
X-ra and electrical analvsiO..
B117/B102
Content was increased This indicates a change in the conductivity
mechanism of, solid, solutions according to their compo3ition. At certain
temperatures, corresponding to~the phase transition points, salient points
.:.,:were observed on these straight lines. A phase diagram (Fig. 5) was set
.up on the,baoia of the data obtained. Comparison of the data obtained for
PbTiO -,LaFeO with'those for PbTiO - BiFeO showed that in %;ontrast to
3 3 3
PbTiO -BiFeO in. which the Curie temperature rises when BiFeO is added,
3 3 3_
~the Curie temperature decreases in PbTiO Lareo when the LaFeO
3 3
-concentration is increased. Probably the main reason thereof is the
different polarizability of'the La and Bi ions compared with the
polarizability of the Pb 'ion.. The different ionic radii of Bi (1.20 1) and
La (1-04 1) probably do not influence the behavior of the Curie temperature.
Presumably they are the main reason~of the different sequence of the
phases'. The jelatively high temperature of the magnetic transformation of
LaFeO (_ 570 C) in part of the solid solutions in its neighborhood also
3
suggest magnetic properties. -The authors thank Ye. G. Smazhevokaya for her
help. There are.5 figures and 13 references: 8 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet.
Card 3/5
6q_ lik
S/053/62/076/002/002/00C
B117/B104
AUTHORS __ZhAanov,~, G. 0, and Ozerov, R. P.~
TITLE: Neutron diffraction study of magnetic materials
PERIODICAL: US'pekhi fizicheskikh nauko v. 76,,no. 2, 1962t 239 282
1EXT This is a survey' on progresses achieved in the field of neutron
diffraction 'study of magnetic materials. It was written on the basis of.a
lecture on "magnetic 'struc tuxes" t read on the occasion of the plenary
meeting of the VII'Soveshchaniye po primeneniyu rentgenovskikh luchey.
k iseledovaniyu materialov (7th Conference on the Use of X-rays in the
,Examination of Materials), held in Leningrad on June 19, 1961. The. survey
summarizes studies of,magnetic structures, dealing with the following
~problemw: magnetic neutron scattering; determination of magnetic moments
of atoms; magnetic structure of transition'metals and of.some compounds;
magnetic critical and-small-angle scattering of neutrons; neutron
scattering from apin, wavea;,magnetic scattering of conduction electrons.
.,The authors point out that.8tudien of magnetic structures are of
Importance for getting a betterinsight into the elementary structure of
Card, 1/2.-
B/053/62/076/002/002/004
Neutron diffraction study... B117/B104
matter, for furthe r.d ev elop ment of thesolid-state theory and for
important practical fields of application. Ye. S. Fedorov, V. 14, Bykov,
Ye. I.Kondorskiy, V. L. Sedov, R. A. AlikhanoV, G. Avakyanto,.S. V.
Maleyev, D. A..Yevtu.shenko, R. Z. Levitin, Yu. A. Izyumov, M. A. Ginzburtr,.
Sh. Sh. Abellski.y, Ye. A. Turov, A.- A. Berdyshev, I, N. VlaBov, V. L.
Bonch-Bruyevich, B. V. Karpenkop A. V. Shubnikov are mentioned. There
are 38 figures, 8 tables, and 116 references: 23 Soviet and,93 non-Soviet.
The four.most recent references to English-language publications read as
follows: J. P. Burger, M. A. Taylor, Phya. Rev. Lett. 6, 185 (1961); M. K.
Wilkinson, E. 0. Wallan,,H. R. Child, J. W., Cable, Phys. Rev. 121, 74
(1961); T. Riste,,A. Wanic, J. Phys. Chem. Solids.17, 318 (196TT; N. G.
Backlund, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 20,' 1 (1961).
~Carid 2/2
l ctric
e al conductivity and
R 0
Pol mer
K
T
00K
cm,
ohm S/020/62/143/005/013/018
BlOl/BllO
v
m m
c
I
U
290-350
-10 4
.6
Ifi 290-500 2.10
o.6
Co,
400-500 '10 16
7 .10 0.
7
II P-C H
6 4 290-425 7-10 0:4ii b"
pop-(C
6 2
290-450
5-10
0 60
0.36;
it
(CH
2)6 -13 1
2-10
.72
-C H
p
6 4
-460 12
9-10 -3
1,10
0.58,
,P~
(CH )2-
6 4
380-1460. -12 .3,
010
3
o.62
if
(CH
2 6
00-460 12
1 47 10 -3
5-10
.76
t .
CH2)2~
-460
400 _J3
8#10
~j 10-3
0-74
Card'3/5
S/020/62/1,45/006/007/015
B182/BIO2
AUTHORS." Kieelevj 5'. V.# Ozerov, R. P., and Zhdanovp G S
TITLE: Determination of the magnetic order in the f~rroelectric
Bireo neutron diffraction patterns
3
.
0
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 145# n 6, 1962, 1255-1258
TEXT: 'Perovskite of type, BiFeO 'has ferroolectric properties. On the
3
other hand, compounds of.the perovskite type ABO (with B F Mn) show
e
3
ferromagneti c., and antiferromagnetic'rroperties. The existence,of a
magnetic order in BiFeO is'now verified by comparing -two neutron.
3
h'tak n at 6000C shows coherent,diffraction
diffra6tion patterns, one'of.whic e
'
e other taken at.
'peaks as would be expected from a cubic lattice whilst th
room temperature'shows the same peaks in addition to reflections in posi-
ti ons where one would not, expect them on the basis 6f the chemical
r f th The magnetic nature of
struotu e o e unit 6611. these peaks is..
identiffed by the t empe ratu re, dependence of their inten6itiesi aNeel
Card 1/3
I
~. '. I , -., j :
., . - .. . i
lillulilliffilifilt-I R1,111--al
11101,11111 ;'Itl Junto, la-m
I I
m)/WP60/E?F(n)-2/T/-aMP(t) IJP(c) JD/JQ/GG
L 22121-66 EWT (1) ZVT
ACC M: Ar6oo4921 SOURCE CODE: UP/CO56/66/050/001/OD69/W75
AUTHOR: Rog takin Yu. Ya.; virncvt;~e~v
Inskaya, Yu. Ye.; Tqma h o~l P- ~t tmo V
V. Zhdanov Go So
ORG-. Physicochemical. Institute- imi L. Ya. Karpov (Piz 1kc- khimicheakiy institut)
TITLE: On the character of dielectric and magnetic properties Of DiFeO3
SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentalinoy i teoreticheskoy fizlki. v. 50,, no. 1, 1966p
69-75
TOPIC TAGS: bismuth compou~ad
ferroelectric.material,, dielectric property) solid
solution, Curie point Neel temperature, magnetic property
ABSTRACT: Ibis is a continuation of earlierwork by the authors on DiFeOl (ZhMT
..v 46 1,021,,_l964). in:,Yuw
.-,of-the.contradictory reports on the properties of
i especially
D FeO3, respect~to ts ferroelectrie properties, the authors ana.
3,vze the published data and in addition carried out a mor
en~deta ed Investigation
of the dielectriev'rogerties and the stnkture of D1FeO3 j ad range4f tem.
ith4
peratures, as well as of aolid solutional"of this subetanc ~FeX/Obl/203-
Particular attention is paid to the 400--~OOC region, and to the solia a-016tion.
The polycr7stalLine samples for the investigation were prepared by the usual ce-
ramic techniques. The dielectric constant and the loan angle were measured at
I Card 1/2
D 22121-M,
ACC MI Ai~(=4921
Mes by the coaxial-line-method ~Othet properties of BiPeOsIn addi'
Op
tibnA6 the- -large Irrterhal -fields band large spontaneous polarization, were abigh
Curie temperatur
e (850C)p and the absence of nonlinear properties at room tempera-
ture. An analysis of all the published data and the present re8U1t3 shows that in
spite of the fact that the spontaneous eleetric polarization of BiFe% is very
high, so that no diel at ic bysteresis loops could be obtained, this substance is
ferroelectric IZOLIa fo
9 Vari e sons r this conclusion are discussed. An analysis of
the magnetic properties ow the Neel temperature (370C) also shows that BiFeO3
has compensated ferromgnetiom in addition to ferroelectricity. Orig. art. has:
5 figures.
MW CODE: 20,07/ SUB14 DAM VAIq65/ -ORIG REP: 022/ OTH IREF: 002
7 ODE UR/6 Ai/66/008/634/102
SOURCE C I
ne
'ORG: none
L
TITLE: Direct ob6ervatlon of :,,onif-riqa".-7: ctnfi -ry-,t,11 zat'lon 0"
me re Ury
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, nc. 'L?66.
ele(-.tron m1crosco
TOPIC, TAGS: me re u ry, vap o r c,:;nd -~ n:-,;i - 1,,, t, r,-;
.Particle collision/EllmisKop I ele~t,roti
ABS7THACT lnammicn as mcst
r
he irc w n f th ii',
r C~ --I E. r
rc-nle, aut;-~c).,:-
C of merc-,-~ry on car-lon f1l7r-io
3cope, with resolu'.-Ion 1 -- 1.5 n-
vapor pressure near the obje--t wa-,,
2 x 10 -8 mm Hg, depending on the evacuation con(-A11t-,,(-ns. 11-
"C 1/2-
SOURCE CODE: UR/0128/65/000/009/003010031
AUTHOR:__Spektorova, S. 1. (Sagineer); Zhdanov, G. a. (Kaginest)
ORG: none
TITLE6. -'Electric-redistancis OUIR und sill
Leon alloys
Tj
SOURCE: ~'Lite roizvodstvop~ no,':9 1965, ~0-31
ynoye p
TOPIC TAGS.- electric reststance*--alumfimum base-alloy# silicon containing alloy,
electric motor / AL2 Al-Si alloy, AL9 Al-Si alloy
ABSTMCT-. The article presents the results oC an InvestigatWn of the magnitude
and scatter of electric resistivity p as a function of, primarily, the chemical
-omposition and structure of Al-Si alloys, since p is an important factor in de-
termining the suitability of these alloys as rotor linings. p was measured in by
neanE of an lIZ03 double-measuring-bridge device for specimens of four alloys
(Fig. 1) (1 and 2 are non-inoculated alloys, 3 and 4 are alloys inoculated with Na~.l
before and after annealing, respectively). It was found that, beginning with r
3% Si, the mean p of Al-Si alloys decreases after inoculation. Aluminum AVOOO aughly L
con-
tained less than 0.05%Si and re and the ufximal st(atter of its p was +2% of the
mean (Fig. 2) whereas for the alloyt AL21kntk.AL9,1 owing to their high Si content
and 0.15%-0.20% Fe content, the scatter of p was greater because of their heteroge-
Card 1/4 UDC:_ 669.715.-337.311,3