SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHDANOV, A.M. - ZHDANOV, A.P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064610020-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 20
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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5(2) BOV/32-25-964/53
~AUTHORSs Zhdanov, A. K.9 Khadeyevt V. A.p Shamakhmudova, T. B.
~TITLEt Amperometric Titration of Microgram Quantities Iof Copper
'PERIODICALs Zavodakaya laboratoriyao 1959t Vol 251 Hr 9, pp 1036-1039
_ (USSRY
ABSTRACT: In the present, case, experiments of.a titration of micro-
quantities-of.copper with rubeanic acid (H) were carried out
in a common:apparatus with rotating platinum microolectrodes,
the application of,solid microelectrodes in amperometrie
titration being more advantageous as compared to tite Hg-arop-
electrodes. Alcoholic (R)-oolutions, and in come cLsee, aqueoust.
or solutions
of (R) in acetic acid anhydride were used. Sodium
,
acetate.served
experiments
as the polarographio background. The
.
showed that,the alcoholic and aqueous solutions of R) change
(
the titre when settlings so that the titre must be controled,
periodically. Thesolutions of (R), in acetic acid anhydridep
are,more stablej they may noti.however, be used for the titra-
tioh of smali quantitios of copper. Titrations of various
quantities of copper in 0'-15 M sodium acetate solution~'wera
Card 1/2 carried out,to teat the reproducibility and accuracy of th4~

SOVI~2-25-9-4153~
Amperometrio Titrationof.Microgram Quantities of Copper
method.,The results show that (Table 1) a considerable increase.
in sensitivity was attainedby the exchange of tho Rg-drop-
electrode with arotating platinum electrode. The.catibne of,
the following elements did not disturb the titrations Xgj Ca I
2-
Sr?~Bao,Znf Mnj'Alj Pbs nor did the following &nionst $0
4
NO Cl CH COO Instead.of sodium acetate a biphthalate
salution withoodium fluoride (Ref 5) must be used in the pre-,
sence of larger quantities of nickell cobaltf chromium, or.
iron (Table 2). The method described was tested on samples of
duralumin 69a and steel (rapid-cutting-tool-steel 197); in the
latter-, copper was separated electrolytically (ReT 7). The'
separated copper'was,dissolved in nitric acid and titrated ac-
cording to the present method (Table-3). There are 3 tables
and Treferences, 6 of which are Soviet.,
ASSOCIATION.', Sredneaziatakiy gosudaretvenny-y universitet im. V. I. Lenina
(CSoviat) Central Asia State University imeni V. I.'.Lenin)
Card'.2/2

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ACC R-R-1 AVU1164V
0001/0009
AUTIIOR,, Akulinlchav,. I. T. Zhdanov, A. M.; Popov,
ORG.,. none
TITLE: Problems of biotelama~~ durinj prolonged spAcofliZhts
WE, nautical.Con reis. 17 th,'I-Irtdrid, 1966. ~Vakl.
S OIJ" International Astro
no. 11. 1966.. Probleny blot6lemetrit v dlitalIny1ch kosmichasklPh polataikhj Z-9
~TOPIC TAGS s.~,blotolemotryf manned space.flight., hunwn.physlology,
space nedIcIne, bioinstruriontation
ABSTRACTs
The selection'o ph
f, ysiologi6al., hygi6nic, and
psychomotor parameters necessary for solving applied
and research problems is one' of.
-the, biggeBt problems
confronting"the manned spaceflight effort'. Two con-
tradictory situations renderthis ptoblen. mor diffi-
1), High demand for'medical inrormation; 2)
Aitnited,. capacity of on-board,radiotelemetric systems.
The probl em of operationalmedical control or the
condition of cosmonauts has
-been solved on the basis of
Card

C__
=
~AC
dynamic analysis of,a'cociparatively small'number of
preseleated,paraneters. A more.detailed analysis of,
e*
health~and:worltin,,,.aapacity.can be realized through re
sults, of periodically.programined examinations of cosmo-
nauts.according.to aprograrit-shown In this article and
Sumnarized as follows:
Operational-madi6al control system results
operatingat-a. low-coptinuous interrogation frequency
band analyzed on.boaxid.,:,,Parameters'include~pulse rate,
respiratory rate and cabin or space-
suit pressure. 2) Periodic m6dical.riionitori~ng systen,
operating.at a.higfilp'(A) or low(B) periodic; interro-
Sation frequency with. ~apalysis taldnS place during com-
raunication periods -.Param6ters'include cardiac bioelec-
tricit'v (A), respiratory kineto rai (A), seisnocardio-
nB
.."rams ZAL,electro-66ulosraphy A), cabin temperature
TB).. humidity ..(B) 0 content B),'002 content (B).
Jlorking~capacity, ests:conducted'at a high.(A) or
~3)
lo (B)~perid -dic'interrogati%.~,
CJ -n frequency with analysis
taking place'durin4'.communication periods. Parameters
of moveme
nts (A)i-muscular strength
IBJ.,~-respiratory kineto~ram,(A), cardiac bicelectricity
,--'elec'vrd-bculogr6p4y-,,:,,(4), -brain bioeleotricity' (A),,
Card 2/9

N:L A-11011049
skin-Salvaniare
ac t i6iis (A 1j) P3yehophysiological
:tests conducted at high (A.) or lovr (B) perlodic inter
rogation frecjuency~wit.h~.analycjis taking p1ace during
CoMmunication periods, , Parameters include. the' monitor..
ins, of testlotimul~s'duration (B) test stimulus in-
tensity,(A) test completion accuracy (A)), readtion
'..tendency ~(A~, and skinzalvanic reactiona~(A),, 5)
Cirdulatory system tests conductdd at a high (A) and
lovi '(B) periodic interrocation frequency. , Parameters
include cuff.pressuri
0 ~(B), arterial oscillations (A),
:.-,..I(orotkov tones (A), electroplethysmograms (A),,cardiac
A) respiratory kinetograms .(A *.,, and:
rJn
--seismocardiogy s ~Aj, 6),-Respiratory-Tunction tests
and low '(B)'
at a highs periodic interroga-
,Ion frequency. -Parameters include respiratory kineto-
rams (B), volumetric tlow .(B) -rate of-volumetric 'flovr
ardi ad bioalectricity (BI., cabin 0 content (B)
cabin C02. content (B)p,cabln*hut~idity.(ty;,-aabin pressure
(B), and cabin temperature.(B). -7) Vestibular tests conducted
at a hi~'h (A)'and 1pio). inte,~vogation frequency, Parameters
Monitored,include stimulus duration (B), stimulus inten-
(A) skin gaivardo reactions :"(A), -.cardiac, bioelec-,
tricity ,~Pjectro-obul~graphy.-(A)) and,brain bioeloe~
trioity A
3/9

p$- AT7011649
ACC N
lems, -.The'theoretieal'and experimental foundations.
for the;con8trudtion of;such:systems havenot yet been
''.-worked out., Theftfore,_ further experimental and theo-
..retical 'research As necessarv to determine radio-wave
propagation charictierlstics in closed spaces (cabins)
d and.to constiuctradio-channel equipment,whidh will
-reliably transmit blotelemetric information, The first
Stage.of the solution-ofthis problem waa~the Voskhod-2
flight. Uncomplicated hardware was used to transmit
Leonov's.pulse and,'re-apiration data to Belyayev.~
The~niniaturization and microminiaturization of
.-.biot.elemetric'-hardviare7has-also~not been fully solved.
in view of i.tB'.d1_mensi"o.ns$ equipment used thus.far
ust be taken,as~~L,qompromise. The first stage of
microminiaturization was micromodule construction. The
0-,
~bio-ar~plifier system'developed as afirst step in micr
miniaturization was used on Vaakhod-1 as the basic eir-
cuilo.,,'. of ..the,, research de vice used by B. B. YeZorov..
-insufficient
V Presenta~day,electrodes and sensors:are
~fok prolo nZea: spaceflir, ht.aIand those which can-be incor-
a aut:1.6lothing are~needed. 'In g
a
or ted.Anto co. moh en6ral,
-C d

137-58-6-11707
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 6, p 70 (USSR)
AUTHOR. ~Zhdanov,
A
TITLE: ..',Heating Open'-hearth Furnace s by Cold Gas With Elevated Heat
Value (Otopleniye.martenovskikh pechey kholodnym vysokoka-
loriynyrn gazo,m)
PERIODICAL, 7r. Nauchno-tekhn. o-va chernoy metallurgii, 1957, Vol
~,18, pp 340-347
en-hearth,;i;
ABSTRACT, The use of cold high-caloric gas (G) to heat op
furnaces makes it possible to overcome the shortcomings
observed in furnaces heated with mixed G and enjoys the fol-
low,ing points.of -superiority: The space used for the gas up-
takes may be cut- down in favor of the furnace hearth and bath.
The volume of port brickwork and the size of the water-cooled
jackets may be reduced. Gas regenerators and flues are elim-
inated. There are no 0 losses during reversals. To maintain
the output velocity of the G, which may be in the range of 150-
450 m1sec and to increase the op. gr. of the G, blast furnace
-calorie gas. To make the jet flame flat-
G is added to the high
Card.1/2 tclr and more luminous, heavy oil is fed above the gas stream,

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T6 4,116it'voilift of mod audel f mm tho dIsInteVatlon
00
of first L. V. -00
FrO.J. stud. Aj, If, It. "i. v, 13. V
00 .00
0 1oI PIM-togrophie "Wilual wat UOMI to -tutv goo
ihir dislatrusaip; id U nuclei Ixy milluni (cl. C. A.
o-j MOA11), and on tumn, of the 4trq shinsed (ralre(wirs goo
06 WhIrb writ awgfwl 10) 'r-potOr 4 12.4-Clu. (ange fit alf 1.
1 -4 V as 0
Shorter, and kmvr tans" (3.15 anj 4.0 rm. In flit) werf
00.3 dm observed. The to effective cru%s wrtkui m given
goo
00.3 is about W-11 sq. cm. Frank Ginet
goo
to
044
too
see
a**
goo
Nk I a.,$ A, :01TAtUJIMAL LITIRAI"I XjA$WICAII(uI:
too
t ISIO&O a# omf aft *Simamf!
I- 4~~ r-F --s- 1- T A -T - 0 A S 6 is 0 1 W N's AA
Is I i " 4, a
Ole-: 0 0 41 0", 0 0 W
.0 : Ole-O t 0 0e11000000
0 0 0-0-0

!"rit"Ir
A4 rn
7 Cr t II V if it it r, it o
k,
,
4 1
Sit V Aln

e A
nildc cl 1; 1 r ti
"
j zildniloy. is It 11n
27,21)" -7 -TIlc
Aglit otjiI%jf)jp4 j-ffsr Ilse
11 if, 1-tilily tilt, -q)Iilli1jg oF filp-Io!
by comlifo oyw., Illivicni, bill 0%
im-my ii% M. t-alido
111110111
~

-AMMI,
cli
14 n1v life itv prninlj
c Wt. lot,
a

re Ann
, I ptowlij 5,7111C tracks or 'l-parlivIv. mal evvil of
liett vier, Ila r I jj-tk~4 re"t-Itil,lill r It he LfAts--hm lic,"it1clN. lie.
'4111olmrivat burkii, 6-Aly, fill

era if re v iiQ44Y i ifktl IKA ca wil (ct -Z, 134
,
.1cle
(WI
rotons itill m6olroki%) lit xtitj
-1
bu
t
t
6
if
rs
10, im- l
11
gh 11,4 lox). ~ The rfj
]per Ifillit of tW rate

or plate at scli'. 160" entrest"Ifflog to (tilt Orcd vt; cross
Acclioll at. tier ionlyl"
1 fioslkll~: 1.411 lit 1c, per
-61
1141
Ii
s
At
h
1
M, 114c
ll
1
,
t
e altitude o M)O m. tilt! ra(d of

v G XhlOpin)~ Acad
So:i

ON A
v

S...
)d it
9"o 0-
n _U -

004
00A
ti
40..
4o0 ait
of weviotme with the help of photo
ddek laysers Ifursawan 1. ~ - AvAlftlomvv~
008 rrolof, xiqll'~ 8d. V. R. N. S. J8. 11111 11) Ull 400
Olt olIv.4
favurablu to dw Phlibu 00
ily of lwlw~j'
0 Iffmall and 11"Hordlu fmcks ill phillograplik. PullilhIlleloo
00 when them P1110des Sri twor The tied W thrit ratigor. 7'lw
COO
mulbor thinks that the skmaimlitka be- mark in previculm
vnwk. on the otmovirvalbon of mackmor rapitooticleei dew lot
oKulle rawe; lie pleovi4wralvilik- mulskoori,4. Ili attrilmilitog
Sweet of 11W frost-lis Wl"ruAl"414, appmrst!,,ustilkol, or me@
lot
see
'SOO
ties
L aloolIALLIPPIKAL tifloavilat 4itUtKttlOii
.- '14;440
- Joe
1,11#15 43.
0_0 0 0 .0 a AN 0 .000
0 0 AL o of 0 001"

414V
s
I
It. 4 Is
~40
Is3
so A A I *oh
d" of the method of ndcrm Imphy for thr
o6e It
06~! *a character W distribu= radioactive
objects. V. 1. l1wanow. A, 11.
Yu
00
Delmurot.Alysovskaym. lix/j.
Odise iti, (him, 1944,.V s(Ifollklo 0
00
Muy .-Thkk- ytinlphWovit k-flAttilAtIVU."I
ludy of 41ktribulkni t4 raitet vv e"irnis tits 111110
jWdintentiml minegel. ajj~l j4 plant jj~rs,
Cou"I at ItAbsol fl-letforlttt untiff Itir "16
111414 jItuttinit"t Ulf 8wh rho in.111tillur Is see
aipplk**I6 fut the OWY of R&
tt im in Phydn Vemn lit Ra-tolklurif water 14 snalivnit in so*
illitribuilon.of utral Red (lye Under living 4.%ftlitinns .4
the P14111.
0 0 goo
Pg
Ar
goo
1 .1 L A4111ALLURGICAL LfTERATUSHE CLASIWICATMW
too
_77-
-7ii-twast7-
a a4 j 11
at X.1"In Ila (1 .1 Bilk
a I . offs0
0 0 0_94 0 .. Jr,
0-:::!:0 0,0 go 0.00 0 Ill 0 0 0,4111 00
0-0-0-0-1111 0000-0-

'l RV
~A_ -C A&-.
100
SO ic
.00 1 1, .00
Jr
Anomliil rato of nutifir dislatovafsaq off#$Wd by
9mrsic r C A - P. YN14"Ov. N. A. I)VIAM 411d ki. V.
.61 : Z -
130--o' - i thkily
coated pllotc*fvphk.pl$tr%' a AUW
m Imm" was oli-
wmil 14 the no. to( nuelcoli diAntatrationi duo to cam*
G_Pok
NOT- W to rft. 1, 1942,
0-0 This vms its"". with An tow* in the, no. at f**b
-dtWtW
6 to Cm Xtb. it. atutc
worldidde (w kw (Kmn,,Uk & R.). 0, M, IF.
are*
14
i L
IM4
jj~'VjjjTM --" -'_l:_'~l_' -
.14119 iiiil-owl -
-j- f Ali It 7 A F~'&
F _q__v_T#_# T !#A Aft d V
IV a it - of 09 K
0~0 0,
A-dw-S-0-6 a

10 --- RXIOMMOMAI IIINNIY of Cosmic
AltU**# by the Methoill of Phoogriphij ptalts.
,a Pottkopsev. DoW A kad.
O*'A , I I r 1. - -. . I I dandi-
' A
e
At varloiZe vautedem befte;n 1?0 mw 11.ooo m, powtographic
Putoff were #XPN~d to the salon of cosmic ra" to air, to
water (mcmMis takes), aid War IM, Ike parpose being
W 810111 of the effect d alu" MA atme, lattors U" the
totmatios of b"Wr pttiel*s AW Weiser lissions Is W
0=14100. In this preliminary paper tk followlas results Ogg
a" 041pov ad. it was fourA from OA experignofts to &If thal
tu absorption fterfit1*41 in sit of the tomposoal so,"ralthe
0 :'0 Isolated tracks of more tun 10 cin sit OWITSIOM IS op.
proalmattly I On", Wd that W en"S 5o01" (for 0 or It)
to ).$,A Ir" cvi~ W vorr"poWng Yale" (or aw qrom- ro 6,
po"fil NOMOrAt
60-4 1" rAtfur d1slatogratIons are approal-
00-11 stately 7 Atra-1 Am IA it 10*0 tmb; It Is coacludod that not
all 91 Ow dialm"ratioas MV 9"wrslwd by the 101rd com-
P=q*; b*M Isolated tracks Md al"s belong mostly to
Prot". o010101 are &M to a Particle$ or to beery anveonit.
The "powres sWer water, at diWJw vp to 5 Is, turniaMd goo
the m4s Tom 0.6 0*1 for the Aboorpike todlitted In
water cc the composed timnat" Isolated tracks OJECOOMS
1* 0
10 cm *1 air eqatrakint. Tie messorameMs uM*r It"
tifters so to I en thick rmftsd in curves showing a wrill
a
marked maximum Inthe region of the first P46st maximum. o
UU pvo 0 that some of Oa tracks are g*"rated by rays
09tALUUNCAL U1101,6114 101med 10 tht lead' Vale
Nubile-,
ir a 0 At 4 3 0
A IMM
- *'0 0 0 0 0 00
00 00 014,
#:0- 0
0-0 -00- -0
0 0-0-6'0: 0- 0-
0-0 dva a

'A 1A
'.1 -
i
:15
"
Owflitt AND Ps

000: ------------
iwo
,
00
Dwribuflon (it Modest Dtdntf%rtUam is the
11040botboad of tArp Shirwon at Heavy Parlitim
A. P. JTr PAWY Ak*L Rouk. & S. S..jt.
or
We
0 .

ec In POVIONS PAUCAUM11 tN-qlm 3 00
.,
M(1944)) the author has dwribod a [A rp or
04 about 100 beavy p~Mcl*s recorded in a thick photo-

PROMIC I=Wtli of tQQQ M SIUU*. MOW example of
S
k
e 0

00 uc
Potwerfalw
lssr explookins to given here (about 10
,
. ".. i InVOWAS). A eliiiratforfsuc ymprty o( mrso Pbewairim

to the Urge isixiber of woo
a
ta
welt
r disim
, I
a
s1raliusa
y
p
l
Of the usual *1111111t BUts, "Jibmwev," Isolated I rocks. A
'
Carom amlylifil
of them# statistics I" to the conclusion
`
tklt W
-
~
Y at* PvUbly 110COMINAVY 41111111tegialtong (01101ring
Ow lafV MAW 0010don. and that they art produced by
at"
"pit" assaw at by vaturom,whose eftsa section
for Me 10(oraction with nuclei Is betwevri to'" and 4 X to
M
a
a
- - I : I . e -1 1 1 ~ -
I S

U4 111 U49 0

boo

PRO" 141405 MAN 'Jow-46,
,-

FA #A I no 0 0,
a
V. -A - 1-1
0 44 Of 49
-
is
0 40
a 1 11f IN 6 0

A
.
. of

#0's a
'wo
IF

3131. -Observations of Uw Yoroullon of KONG hits. A.
~P JIM P. L JLv&jjAft, 1301LIAlly AkAd.
-

tAk U.M 0, M-11(1941)(ifi vaslan .
&iib sjjj tva
A
-
'
GAZZ
olgratuwasobonvedlafto
pecuLlar A'
awson traas, 1.274 agel 1,U# p I*&#, obtalaM In pbplo.
a endolo" a 4,000 a altitatle. Alowal reallisear, the tracks

gambit a ollatmim at graw Amity to the coldtfle WW a

0
see
olda* Inc roase lovard both gods; evidently. each tr*ck
fie
0000 two towso" p~ro*lod I% oppisito directims froril
00 ~2
- one, pptsto Ilinto no Other Charged Particle Is prt"nl.
the serwraUng rwtitle wowA be movital. via., it moa bg

*
9040
pkAw.or&DrAraI ti~osw,ora botivierporucle
tuber A
"
-4 The PhOW4 hyp"sis in *Umulaw by tbo
Wwcxi).
CooiNiAliatioll W iVelt It 000010 Womottim VOW be
limpol4oly NO; *Nit of moron Is raw out b4clase
in not ca" ths, two Awsma vMW am* Is Uftwt t"
coo
Tod Is a creaunn
by
to be 200 w, and
A* loss of Uw

I
bell
too
I law V0.94V
"I . 11 . - ON *"V-
d
a
M
At l
A
O's
if a X
:
--
'
41i 0 :41:4 0-0 0 0 69 00 00000 G~o 0_0.0
fi* 0

-.- "n'
A g4rit..

PWIIUI ANA WPIM0 WOO I
7~ ------
witdognuom of a"" by Cammir RAIN-
OdIMY Ak&d.
rodu - -
offs

t om as, at tmck pholoitro*c
A &WWrS P" "t, IM
alk" hdo bm
to
di
t
f
s
a
ancient
#r
o

Ar -00
i ad b, ttn~ ItUpatfin
Intrudw (Z. phyalk 44, 4(W
jigs7l). The Present P.P" olowrikwo i"k j~;~I A
IMA 1000011, 'Whith I'VdIft" the WM04411111 All III UW SSIONO
of the almoo that; has vowforgume a, dialMogratkom, [kring tho
ro
urst
mo of an eambion
a som
o
si
f
l
l

ee
so- n
ft o
an o
omm
p
j
,
p
,
bona Is latnificomil, All tho ouppoolon gralto b" oft- we*
S
JC
IP Many filor Wit the 611wr gr4l" tMI will mWar in
"we clovolow 1*0
-iPhle emulolm; Im thin WA, a 0mr.
. .....
'
,

4 whoaf
w0a an,
from a borom grain. will torteloly
q

3
I iviortuant a dixistogration, of a a afAm., Pbotograptw at
SVV*V~Sl Wh War$, PIO&Mdd by twook rays. ate, given
W disawaml. C" of WOO, oUlbit" four prootiv, Is
J. So, a he* rip
0 41 4
aCjjjW lyp# SkWUW a
I csoure of a &I" negative particle
AM a t"nUm of a 112mor Positive fwwm

tLAUOCAVM
LA
11"m 21"01 view bokolfil

W,
,
k
JAM*"
mm, uv Vow 09t 0, _aj
a" -

,& An
a

r
On 0 at a 91 U PC OR M it $6
f 7 r

,
0 0
is I-(*-*
-
so : 0 0

o
A

o-,
a 9-111-
W
o
,
-o

Molffi, A.I*,- BLIN01g, S.T$;. IPB~# IOA.;, KCBUMMYU IsMo; TURUBIIM#
Ao,ti; ~IASILIMIV S.V* j':~ CHIMMMOO No&.; DR= I,Vs, I TILISCW S.A.;
XAZOV# TAJ; XVVWWg -:VAS j MAL I XO'rg T.G.; BULIWITO X.T.;
SMISMOV, TaGA4; SL=OSRTXW9 V*T,; PALWj
V, L; KURCCMaN. B Jo;
K,N,, SOIVWg
X*P GARBUZ G.A.; PMMXTUITO AoA*j AlMOV9 K.S.; NOTOLOMY.
Pole; MMOZ;;* A.N.; VASTLIYBVO A,H.;'ILULQX0TSKIT, I*Sov, KUM9
A.Vo- VIMOVTMff, I&Vs,* AGAPOTO V*79- VXGIMO N.A.; PASTUKHOV$ AsI.;
B;i;~~Ilr, A,lo; VAYNMITWXl, O.Ya'; .ZHIGULINO V.I.; D 13 9 Ye,I,;
KLDWWO~ L.S.; KOTIN, A.B.; MROMOV, Not*; SIVJ=lTq K*Vo;
1HIMSKIY9 D.P.;,MIM7I&So F.S.; SLRPKAMffo P.N.; ZLVODCHINOV,
X.Go; GUIMCIM, VoAo; UZAROV, P.M.; SAVOSIXII, H.740; NIKOLATIT,
Ajo
Reporta (brief anuotationa)~, Biul. TSXIICHX to,:L8/19:36-39 157o
1114
gag~itogorskly istillurgicheskir kombinat (for Korolevg :Belikov
DIkshtO7n)q' Ir"netskiy
Agapoi,, imetallurgicheskiy kombinat (for
Blinait, Theil Iyev* Boroftlln,' zlimseww). 30 Chelyabinski7
metallurgicheekV zarod (for Timbenets, tayishteyu). 4. zavoa in,
Dsherthinikogo (kor r~tu~eyevj. Za~ocl wZiporozhetal " (for
Turabinsr. Mazorit' Podpietakly Xwyakhovekly, 'Savoolkin).
.6. Make.;-evskir vetallvxcidhe;g~ invod (for rasillyev, S.V.,
WIkov',.ZhIdetekiy,.AIIferOv). . Stallproiekt (for,Ghern~Ww,
1 7
Zhdanovs, Zavodchikov)0,k VNIIT,(for Bblov). 9. Stalinskir metal-
lurginbAsM7 xavod (for Telegio-r. gwlakb).
(Continued on next card'..)

ERE=
Va.4 F-5 ~-'
ENT(m) DRAP
AC CESSIO14 MRt APS023979 UH/077/66/010/00VO330/0343
539.1-073."
jAUMIORI ZhdanoTip A.P.1 Skirds, NOVO
1TITLEs Stopping power of nuclear track emulsLons produced in the USSR
6MC91 Zhutnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy fotografil i tinematografil, v.10,0093,
~1965, 330 - 343
TOPIC TAGSt emulsion, nuclear track eaulsLori photoemulsion, nuclear research
emulsion!, nuclear track emulsion uniformity, emulsion stopping pover, simple
e,auisLon evaluation method, emulsion composition variance, nuclear particle range
straggling, nuclear track emulsion bibliography
ABSTRACT& This I; a study of braking power or stopping powet of nuclear trrck
emulsions. It is concerned with the uniformity of emulsion stopping power, batch.
to-batch, individually, wW locallyl and motivated bT t1ja pretent une of emlsioas
as measuring devices for particle energies. The elemetitarT e=lqton stopping pomr
to the ratio, 4B/dR, of particle energy lose, dB, ovet an element of ran4e, 0,
to the eleKent of track of range dR. in the enulstan. The total rmge, R., is
0
!Card 1/3 R =~(41VM 49.

4213-!66
~
.CCBSSIOW M APS023979
The ionization theoTy of heavy particle braking proces3 within the emulsion leads
t6 the stopping power equationt
dB/dR : 2rnz2e 4OnQnSYBY t2(Z)(i 0 U( 8) - 6 (0 ))/ 0,62. C2, (2)
This shows tha*9 at given magnitudes of patticle 11 o" and charge tke stop-
ping power depends only upon the chemical composition of the enrulsion, which also
determines TM, - the average ioniz tion potential of the braking environment,
the electron volume density (n =N7,), :nd F-, the maximum enprgv tiansferable
ta
from the particle to an encountered electron, U(-e) &nd (,-) :'Lre ('"&lli correc-
tions for the polarization effect (the last expressien) and e:xchange energv.
fore, doncluaions about. a,opping. power uniformity can toe made frca &n evpluttiou
of chemical composition variations, in addition to the experi-sirntal evaluation of
track range statistics, or independentlv The report u.%es twu vaLriants of the
first method. it is found that proportion coefficientS of ccmtwnds (or-ming th~
atandardized HIKPT-BR eimlsion "ve a standard deviation comilarable witth that of
the extensively studied Ilford G-5 emulsior. A simple and adecuate wettr.~d Of stop-
ping power evaluation is proposed, requiring determination *f an1v lhr~&v qu"titiea
the sil'rer halides content, emulsicm densityo mid 4htulsion telatir* hitaidity. It
Card 2/3

4213-66.
BSSION MRs APS023979
is found that several other nuclear emulsions produced in the USSR in 1961, 1962
and In 1963 (designationss MUPI - P;-BMIBKI Ya-21 T-2j T-3i D; P-QoJP-9ch;FR;
PR-2) - have insufficient stopping power unifornityrequiring oft&n batch &M In-
dividual emulsion calibrations, En this connection. a sethad for a (tat determina-
energy for emulsion calibration Is proposed, based upon
tion of particle range ve
the interpolation formula
E . kRa.
(3)
It is shown that the determination of two v2lues for each constant, two pairs
Ikl,al and (k2,&2),are sufficient for approximating the R - P curve over a range
of 7 - 900 Rev. The first pair of constants (kl,R I) c1n be obtained froin range aea-
surments of 1) moncenergetic aeutroas of the t(d,n)He ffuclear reaction, 14. m
2 So= 1.4.v fed
2) u- mesons due to the decay of + no-sons --rith H M 4. L2 i(ev. -17. Tb(- se-
cohd paIr detemination requires irradiations by in accelerator. f)ripinal article
has 9 formulas and 6 tables. , lie)
ASSOCIATION: R diyevyy institut im. V.G. Khiopina pri 002., loningrad (Radim
-jpqtit4te, GKAE1
SUBIU=: 2 V un 64 ETM L - 00- r7TJT r!"M
11r, '4T7
1
Card 3/3

-physics. !**on*, 11., Oct. 51
,00acerning the Fission of Berylnum by Mesons,", A,; P
ov Acad P. I.: Lukirskiy, S. Sokolova,, Radium
an
V., G. Mopin, Acad Sel USSR.
poi Ak Faxii sssrv,'' Vol VCXX, Wo 5, % PP 729, 730
"Sees certain cases of the fission of berylltum,',
which has been reduced to tbe,form of a suspension',
:,Previouo discussions have been on certain fission~'::-
*fboron nuclei undertl"- action of cosmic rays_
Ubdanoy and K. I. Yermakova,- Dok Ak Nauk SSSR,",Ypl
UX 211 1950), in the unusual case where the bor~on,
%i 'introduced irto a thick-la*ed emulsion in the_~'
221T80,
i~'Sran~ulsr, s'uspension-.- TheL suspension -metbod
vior~ed suc'cessful also in.the case of bery4ium in,
~Y~**Ublishing vithorut'~do the
ubt e eryilium~
'!,-:fission Givis ~~botogra:phs Of~,3 yl-
examples, where ber
suf f ered f is sion-:, under the.action~of.mesons,
~6utwdr&:fligbit of., jus-t~. one Io6iz~
.p Ahe~,ieiction-eq's,shov ng-fiss obj
icle,~:, G ves.
=t
Cf '~"Asm*dt
`tii;66ts ti ~~'a;nd.nl e ergy.
lan6fq~o -,Rev 8 Sub''
0~ .2 2 1950
"!"Zitted ~18 jun 3 1'.'

. i
li 1 "1-.. -- ~-:T:) - ; -;,.!-- -., /I
z f4 I , f, ~t

USM/PlWaias Cosmic partiales
Card 1/1 1 Pub. 22 - 13/60
Authwo t Zhdanov, A. P.. and Fedotov, P. 1.
Title I The transient effect and tho angulnr distribution of singular
cosmic particles
PeriodLical I Dok. AN SSSR 100/4, 659-66o, Fab 1. 1955
Abstract I Erperiments with the so-called Itrwisient affect, of coMonents ganareft
stare and heavy partir-les arim desor,~be,- and an&j3-,-.ed. The free path
a Y-jlr 'neff. In -98d wee
Tab lea grapL.%
Institution I Aced. of Scs., USSR, The G. Kh1opin Radiation 'Znstitute
Presented by z Academician P. I. Lukirskiy, October 9. 1954

AUTHORS: Zhdan v A.P. and Shur, L.I. 120-4-7/35,
A Determination of the Sensitivity of Photographic Emulsions
to Charged Partioles.,(Opredeleniye chuvstvitellnosti foto-
graficheskikh emullsiy k zaryazhennym chastiteam)
PERIODICAL: rribory i Tekbnika Eksperimenta, 1957~911o*4, (,,S,)
pp. - 31
ABSTRACT: The existing methods of estimation of the sensitivity of
photographic emulsions to charged particles do not give an
absolute characteristic of the sensitivity. A method is des-
cribed whereby the-sensitivity of A photo-emulsion is determined
in terms of the energy loss which is necessary for a development
of a grain,,expressed in electron volts or ergs, or, for
simplicity,.in terms.of the number of silver atOMB. Using this
method, emulsions having different sensitivity are compared.
A quantitative approach to the problem of activation also
becomes possible. Zhdanov's formula (Refs. 5 and 6) for bhe
number of developed grains is used. This is of the form:
k%M(a e/d) /d
where A, is the coefficient depending on the density of ABr,
Card 1/2

A Determination of the Sensitivity of Photographic Emulsions to
Oherged.Particles.
M is the concentration of Aer in the emulsion in 6/cM
s
j the length of path of the particle in the emulsion, d
is the mean..diameterLof an unddveloped grain, de is the
effective:diameter -for the given particlesit,
L., Of a grain
There bLre'.3 tables aiid 11 referen'ces. 10 of which-are Slavic.

14 PA IV. J, V,
AUTHORS: Zhdanov ' A.P., Berkovich, I.B., Lepekhin, Jr.G.,
-871r-da, W-.V.'and Khokhlova, Z.S.
Measurement of Zmall-Angles in Auclear PhotoemulsionB,
(Izmereniye malfth u emullsiyakh)
glov v yadernykh foto
PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika EkBperimenta, 195?, No.4
p.32 (USSR3.
ABSTRACT: The problem-of accurate measurement of angles between the
primary and secondary tracks is associated with nuclear inter-
actions of high-energy particles with nucleons and nuclei in
nuclear photoemulsions. These angles are of importance in.the
comparison of experimental data with theoretical predictions
band in the study of.multipleproduction of particles. The co-
ordinate method allows such a measurement to be carried out
with sufficient accuracy in different cases.
In'general when the,beginning of the shower is outside the
1he angular distribution can only be given relati
ve
to the axis of the shower which is taken to be coincident with
the direction of motion of the primary pxticle. The angle
i-th particle and the axis of the shower-is in
e
~this -case. determined by the formula:
-Card 1/4

Measurement of Small Angles in Nuclear Photoemulsions.
the emulsion, formula (1) has the following formi
ctg
2
x ~yyi.+ (-Z~+ z (z + z
0
Y) 2 + Zi
Z)2 +[y(zj + zo) yi(-z + z0)3 2
x2 [(Y:L
However, if the beginning of the shaer does not lie in 1hat
layer . of the emulsion in which yi and zi are measured,
then it is necessary to' take into account the difference in
depth.between the layers.in measuring x and z If the
0
track is recorded 'then E .(2) takes on a simpler
primar q
form, since in thatlease, 0 The above method
of calculation of-the angle Bi from the measured co-ordinates
in the planelof the section perpendicular to the plane of the
emulsion gives results with an accuracy not greater than 10%.
r angles less than 10 the magnitude of the error is greater
(3ard3/4'0

120-4-8/35
MebLsurement of. Small Angles in Nuclear rhotoemulsions.
than 10%. If the disintegration is caused by a neutral particle,
then the accuracy of the results depends on the angle of
inclination of the jet to the plane of te emulsion and decreases
this angle increases. The described method may be of
interest in the experimental investigation of multiple produ-
ction of parti cles. Fig. 1 ~ le.gend: Calculation of The
track 001 lies in the plane,,XOZ. It can be any track lyine
near the middle of the shower. The plans XOY is parallel to
..the surface of emulsion. Measurements of the co-ordinates
y"i z" zil are carried out in planes perpendicular
i
to the axis OX reIative.to the track 001; x- length of the
-projection of 0011 zo -, height of one end of 001 above the
-,other. -The, axis,of,the shower need not coincide with any of
'',the tracks of the shower.
'There is 1 figure.,,
ABSOCIATION:'~Khlopin Radiation Institute of the Ac. Se. USSR
(Radiyevyy institut im. V.G. Xhlopina AN SSSR5
SUBMITTED: February 13, 1957.
AVALLABLE: Library of :Congress.
Card 4/4

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AUTHORSt Zhdanovp A*Paj Kartuzhanskiyp A.L.j Ryzhkova, I.V.; Shurg L.I.
T:[TLE i Nechanism1of the Sensitizing Action.of Triethanoiamine on
Photographic Emulsions (0 mekhanizme sensibiliziruyushchego
deystviya trietanolamina na fotograficheskiye emulteii)
PERIODICALs Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy fotografii i kinematografiip 1958t
. -
7o1 3, Nr 4P p 281-282 (USSR)
p
ABSTRACT: -The author carried out experiments to determine the nature of
the'sensitizing effect of triethanolamine on photographic emul-
sions. He'found that it was effective only up to the time. of ex-
posure and is therefore not connected with the development process.
Triethanolamine has only,a very insignificantp if anyv function as
of haloid atoms durin exposure, The experiments con-,
an acceptor 9
tradioted the assumption of the.silver.nature of thecenters.of
''Sensitivity but bears.out Mitchell and Uott's hypothesis as-to
~their nature. The triethanolaminele alkalinity is essential to
its.40tion. .,In..a reaction of AgRal with it or with an alkali,
AgOH is formed but-the further reaction - AgOH-~A920-+Ag - takes
place without their participation* I~he author finally concludes
that the end.result of the action of triethanolamine on the emul-
Card 1/2 sioneryetals is the formation of subeentere of development sited

AUTHORS s. Zhdanov, A. P., 1~uz Inin, V. 11.

TITLE: ........... . ................

at
a r ion-of Suopenzions ith Spherical Particles
o1
1) ohen ~~c su~ penziy a chautitoani oharovoy formy)
:PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 20
Nr 5
,
,
pp 1118-112o~(USSR)
A96TRACT: In order to obtain a solution with spherical particles,
~the authors, employed the electric spark method. The
discharge,took place between tyro electrodes of pure
beryllium in ethyl alcohol.(960 alcohol). 1'rom experi-
mental data (Reference 6),it ia known, thatt 1) At a
single discharge a spherical cavity is produced in both
electrodes.. 2), The removal of metal from both,electrodes
is proportional to the energy stored in the condenser.
3) The removal of metal from the anode and the cathode
becomes comparable at a Pertain:voltage and capacity. Por
this reason it is to be hoped to obtain particles of,a'
certain size. The author
s investigated the distribution
of the beryllium particles according to their size (at
Card 1/3 various capacities of the condenser and at various volta-

Preparation-Of-suspehAdi- _4 ___57 - a 4/0--
Ons fth 6r as
~Particles
and their shape. The following experimental data Ttere~
gee)
ascertained:, 1) At each single discharge a apherical:'ca'-
ach electrod
vity was form d in e ~e. 2) The majority of!
particles had a spherical shape (80;'-) - 3 A nupberof
particlea;f.ormeld -at eachdischarge (n 1~. A series of
experiments Tras conducted in paralleltth identical 0 and
U. All experiments yielded the same distribution of the
particles as to.,their'size. Supplementary experiments with
other dielectrics.(vaseline oil, transformer oil) show,
that in a more viscous medium the proportion-of spherical
'particles-increases. The,experiments conducted permit to
draw the1ollovin- conclusions. 1) Lt a single discharge
a great number of particles is formed. 2) The distribution
with respect-to size is apparently independent of the- micro-
structure of the.electrode~surface, but is determined by
liedium
the electric parametersi 3) The viscosity of the L
influences the shape of the producod particles. The great
~~proportiowofspherical particlos apparently indicates a
-concentrated heat emission:, which leads to a melting of the.
Card 2/3 metal and to its spotterinC;. It vas not the object of thia

AUTHORS:
Zhdanovt A. Ps f, Kartuzhanskiy, A. L., 20-118-4-33/61
I,
Byzhkova
Shurf L. L
,
TITLE: 'The Action of.2riethanolamineon Photographic Emulsions
(Deyetviye trietanolamina na fotograflohookiye emullaii)

PERIODICAL.
Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR9
1956P Vol- 118, Nr 4,
pp. 744-746 (USSR)

ABSTRACT:t The authors investigated the influence of triethanolamine
on the photosensitivity of an emulsion' on various
illumination:*bonditions and used the so obtained results
for the explanation of the mechanism of the sensitizing
effect of.triethanolamine in analogy with the othertypes
of sonsitioationo.Besideop the action of ionizing particles
upon the same emulsions was investigat~jd. The authors
examined the behaviour of 7 different,emulsions. The ex-
posure was made b n impulse-like source (durati on of the
y
2
1 2 0
see) and bya low-voltage bulb
f ijash 1 -
(dftrationlof exposure 5 to 45 seconds) through a neutral-
grey sten3ed &!)sorption wedge with the constant 0,17. The
Card 1/3 exposurewith a- and P-rays was made by Po21O and by a

The Action, of, Triethan ola,mine on PhIotographio Emulsions 20-118 -4-33/61
0-radioactive sensitometer.,Besidesp an exposure with
recoil-protons of a Ra-Be - neutron eource.was made. The
development ves, perfamed, vs*r thi usual conditions and the
''densities were measured by the photoelectric microphoto-
meter Mt# - 2. A diagram illustrateo the dependence of the
sensitivIty on the.opnoentration of the triethanolamine for
all the investigated emulsions. All*emulsions become more
sensitive the lower the photosensitivity
-of the original emulsion isl in the oase of a few emulsions
with low, sensitivity this increase amounts to 1,5 orders
of.magnitudeo~The action of the triethanolamine always is.
somewhat stronger for the initial.d.omain (i.e. for the
bigger emulsion crystals). The optimum concentration for the
sensitivity increase is 1 _2 %. A further increase of the
concentration.does not increase the sensitivityl but the
,blurring.4 bathing-in triethanolamine does not give any,
increase of,the sensitivity and therefore the action
of triethanolamine is not connected with the process of
development. The dependence of the sensitivity of one of
these nuclear emulsions on the concentration of triethanol-
Card 2/3 amine for-the various sorts of radiation is illustrated In

SOV/20-123-5-29/50
754) 230Y,
AUTHORS: Zhdan6vt At. P. Kartuzhanskiy, A. L., Ryzhkovat It V*j ShurL.'I*
:TITLE; The Cohaervabilirr-" a Latent Image and of sensitivity in
Nuclear Photoemulsions Sensitized.by Triethanolamine
(sokhranyayemost! skrytogo'.izobrazheniya i chuvatvitellnosti
v yadernykh,fotoemul'siyakh, aensibilizirovannykh trietanol-
aminom)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRv 1958,,Vol 123, lir 5, pp 874-877
(USSR)
ABSTRACT; -.The.treatment of.nuclear photoemiulsions with triethanol-
Amine increases their sensitivity for any kind of particles
~~(also forielativiatic particles). Subcenters are formed in
the reactions of triethylamino with AgIlal in the emulsion
crystals on the sensitivity centers. The conversion of these
subcenters into centers of development proceeds with a marked-.
~ly higher efficiency than the formation of such centers in
the absence of ub
a centers. The present paper gives the correa-
ponding experimental results together with the results of
Card 1/4 experiments which were carried out in order to explain