SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZELDOVIC, J. - ZELDOVICH, V.I.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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s/Q56/62/043/005/057/058 The creation of stars in an BI?5/BlO4 of the density. it is assumad,that the total annihilation occurs at 1 During the ex 'Ylsiont the tension'jqBide the matter increases pa gradually, Igading to the genbial annihilation at t-3260 sec. In the case of an earlier,break-off at cd,n4iderably reduced tanuion the gap widono during the expansion. A aound,wave emergau from this gap and propagates into the matter, nullifying the stress at a distance of 100 km. Solid 20 hydrogen disintegrates into pieces of -j1OO km in diameter and 10 g. On condition that thefiuctt~atio ns occur at 30 = 0.01, -'Ng/g will reach the order of magnitude unity if the density oorres.ponds to such a value that 2-10-7 /To 61/3 is then equal to 10- 22 . This density .is reached after 3-10 years. The mechanism here described is not sufficient for the origination of galactics. The-strong.perturbances during the origination of stars and the onset of nuclear reaotiona within them oeem, however, to further the gravitution-induced. instability in the expansion of the universe. The present paper offers no complete description of how stars are creatcd; its most important result is the proof that the restriction to molecular fluctuations is forbidden. Card 2/3 no-4:211J,-21,77 I (wl, 132 4 1PICOU41 A-0 00009*141 %Cgs Do as ya Ub. 10,.480-8 Wk 10010. Q( c ;=Ibby 0* Likeev &A. U: WOW). 6 is 56 tum .1 . NH;4ht 0; t WA (Of ttWAV im 00 3 0. Z. KAMU min. or Over. 1,1ri to so's *0 0 OW a so goo U00 ASA-It A Ot 1AMIRM&I.- tITERA tot CLA$fW4CATfft,I. Slaw u --- t f 30m) MAP ONT tivi Mall am ONT lot A Ir- IT tk 11-7--0 "a of a it -it I rho 1 1 W7 a 10 a -0,06-A woo O-WAO 0 6-*0 0.44 01.010-0,W00 0 0:0 *.*a 0 00.00 0 'a ZZLIMITICi, Tees. an-d I~ydrr,,Olc Stj,ere,th of C'nockc-re' Dissertat.f.on: ;eat Coefficicnt. o' Re~.rereratc.-ro." 7r,-~t Cf- -;F*- tca-2 m"t-trastsw duffidats In Acaskhm WM =117461. 3. Vm gr47)fltcoil.~.ZC$,X.Avsell9mtl$*, 111, coeffs. were dad. with for 3 timtent extrusions, Pot Ike this Nuvwlt isa. 1A 3.7 + 0.90(1/4) -'I-Otito"thik ftrut 4 the wWth of the air duct. The heammsfer cmff. IneftAmes With Incrvashis air conlumption even in the rVoln of Landur Sow, It only d"tuls little on the karth to wMth ratio of the extension pkvc and it is Indcpea&rt of the t direction of flow (upwards or downwards). T. G. G-. USSR / Gases. D-7 Abs Jour : Ref 2hur - Fizika, no 4, 1957, 170 9P72 Author : Zelldovich~ A.G..: Inst ~N_sTrrU7e_trWY_Fica1 Problems, Academy of Sciences ~ssR Title Mercury Gas Holder. Orig Pub :IPribory i tekhn. eksperimenta, 1956, No 1) 95-96 Abstract She gas holder described is Intended for the storage of ex- pensive or poisonous ga-ses. The construction of the gas holder makes it possible to work at absolute or relative pressure of 30 -- 200 = mercury. It is possible to remo- ve the gas completely from the gas holder by creating a va- cuum. The gas holder can be used instead of a pump for the transfer of smal.1 quantities of gas. .Gas holders with a geometric capacity of 5 -- 110 liters vere constructed. Card 1/1 SUBJECT USSR / PHISICS CARD 1 2 PA 1498 AUTHOR ZAVAR1CKIJjY.V., ZEMDO716,A.G. TITLE The Thermal Conductivity of Toohnioal Matorial at Low Tomporrtturoa. PERIODICAL lurn.techn.fis, 26, fase.9, 2032-2036 (1956) Issued: 10 / 1957 reviewed: lo / 1956 An apparatus is described here which serves the purpose of measuring thermal conductivity of solids within the range of from 2 to 1000 K. By means of two thermometers the temperature distribution along the sample to be investigate& was .measured. The lower end of the sample -gas fitted with a pre-heatex of manganLte wire, the upper end was connected with a hydrogen- or helium bath by means of a cooling pipe. The upper end of thesample was connected with a second pre-heater, and for the purpose of extending tho rango of tomperature a third pro-boater was in addition fitted. The thermometers were supplied by the firm of Allen-Bredly and had the form of thin plates which were cut out of graphite resistances. On both sides of these plates a layer of copper was electrolytically applied. The immediate change of thermal conductivity consiated in the determination of the reciatanoes of the thermometera at diffaront temporaturan, on whioh ooonalon successively first one and then the other pre-heater waa connected. 110roby it became possible to determine the drop of temperature along the sample. The mean error committed on the occasion of the determination of thermal conductivity amounted to 5% for the entire domain measured. The materials examined were copper as well as a number of copper alloys, duraluminium, noncorroding steel, and graphite. Measuring results are shown by diagrams. Among the samples examined there were such with both good and bad conductivity. The heat conductivity of V Zurn.techn.fis, 26, fasc.9, 2032-2036 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1498 graphite at helium temperatures Is about 100 times less than that of non- corroding steel and a few dozen times less than that of glass. In the case of an increase of admixtures heat conductivity modifies the character of its K -v T 2 temperature dependence from K N T to , and, at the same time, the ab- solute value of heat conductivity is diminished. K denotes the average heat conductivity. This may be explained by the assumption that a transfer of heat takes place by the electrons and by the lattice in the metals. At sufficiently low temperatures the electronic part of heat conductivity is proportional to T, whereas the heat conductivity of the lattice in the metals is apparently pro- portional to T2 because of phonon scattering on the electrons. In the case of pure metals the heat conductivity of the lattice in relation to the electron part of heat conductivity can be neglected because Of its insionificance. How- ever, in the case of alloys, heat transfer by the lattice begins to attain im- pcrtance because the electron part diminishes. In conclusion the results obtained are compared with those obtained by other works. INSTITUTION: Institute for Physical Problems S.I.VLVILOV, Moscow. P 3R . . ...... MM., AN - D- REM -E li~"'~~ 'A 117M - 3! SOV-120-58-1-6/43 AUTHORS:Belonogov, A. V., Zel'dovich A. G., Kolganov, V. Z., G -Mkitln, S. Ya., Landaberg., L Smolyankin, Sokolov) A. po TITL01: A Photographic Setup for Large Hydrogen Bubble Chambers (Sistema fotografirovani7a dlya bol'shilch vodorodnykh puz,vrlkovylch kamer) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 1, PP 38-41 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A photographic setup for hydrogen bubble chambers of large dimensions is quite different from that for Wilson and diffusion chambers. In particular, a gas bubble in liquid hydrogen scatters light mainly in the forward dir- ection, most of it between 0 and 100, say (cf Fig.1) 0 so that it is impossible to photograph'the tracks at 90 to the incident light as is done in the usual chambers. For small bubble chambers the photographs may be taken with direct transmission in which the source of light is on the one side of the chamber and the photographic cam3ra on the other (Refs.3-5). However, it is very difficult to use this system with a large hydrogen chamber since it is des- irable not to employ large glasses as it is difficult to Card 1/3 mount these on the main body of the chamber. The present SOV-120-58-1-6/43 A Photographic Setup for Hydrogen Bubble Chambers. 0 authors have therefore developed a method of illuminating and photographing on one side of the chamber*only. This method was tried on the working 47drogen chamber described in Ref.5 (this issue) and is shown in Fig.2. The back wall of the chamber was in the form of a spherical mirror, at the centre of curvature of which the source of light was placed, The light,reflected from this mirror is focussed back again at the soLrce and does not enter the objective of the photo- graphic camera (B in Fig.2). The light which after reflect-- ion is scattered by the bubbles does enter the pbotographic camera and Gives rise to the track images (Fig-3, facing 1P.35). The main disadvantage of this method is that in addition to the real images one gets the virtual images ao well but these can be recognised by inspection or by a measurement of track co-ordinates by means of 2 stereo- photographs (the virtual image lies behind the mirror). A calculation of the Scattered light ac a function of anglo., Card 2/3 W SOV-120-58-1-6/43 -D for Large Hydrogen Bubble Chambers. A Photographic Setu 0 the result of which is shown in Fig.1, is given in a mathematical appendix. There are 5 diagrams, no tables and 0 references, of which 4 are English and 3 Soviet. SUBMITTED: June 3, 1957. 1. Bubble chambers--Equipment 2. Particles--Photographic analysis 3. Photography--Applications Card 3/3 ;:tz 'ZI fit 1- V gq :All M q A -18 140) BOV/67-59-6-1/26 AUTHORSs -Malkov, M. P., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Zelldovich ' , Doctor of Technical Soiences, Pradkov,-K-."B, , a didate -A a TaohniuAl 80iondeq, Annilovj_j. R. , da7rdati of Toolinloal Sciences TITLEs Separation qf Deuterium'~rom Hy4rogen Means of the Low- temperature)%D lation Method PERIODICALs lislorod, 1959, Nr 6, pp 1 -13 (um) .--ABSTRACTs The method mentioned in above ti tle proved to be the most euitable and economical one for the production and prepara- tion of deuterium. It was worked out and first applied on a large industrial scale in the USSR. In the present paper, a survey of the present atate and probleme connected with it in the USSR and abroad is given on tho basic of published data. The main schemes of deuterium separation plants are represented and described in figures I and 2. The following problems are, .dealt witht rectification, heat emission, heat insulation,., purification of hydrogen from impuritiesq and realization of the method in industry. There are 15 figures and 27 refer Card 1/1 ences, 8 of which are Soviet. PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5634 Malkov, M. P., A. G. Zelldovich, A. B. Fradkov', and 1. B. Danilov Vydeleniye (feyteriya iz vodoroda metodom glubokogo okhlazhdeniya (Separation of Deuterium From Hydrogen by the Method of Deep Freezing) Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1961. 150 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,000 copies printed. Ed.: N. A. Korobtsova; Tech. Ed.: Ye 1. Mazell. PURPOSE : This book is intended for scientists working on problems of heavy water production, scientific and technical personnel working on deep freezing problents and separation of isotopes, instructors and advanced students. COVERAGE: The book deals with the physical and technical principles of deuterium separation from hydrogen by the deep freezing method. The specificity of liquid hydrogen rectification is describedelong with methods for the production of cold at the temperature level of liquid hydrogen. The physicochemical constants of hyd-r-ogen isotopes are presented in a form that is easy to use. The material .Card 1/5 Separation of Deuterium (Cont.) SOV/5'634 is based on works cif the Individual authors, as well as on works of Soviet and non-Soviet scientists. The tabular data in the appendix are based on the works of non-Soviet scientists . No personalities are mentioned. There are 134 references: 79 English, 35 Soviet, 15 German.. 3 French,, 1 Czech, and I Polish. TABLE OF CONTENTS: From the Editors 2 Ch. 1. Commerical Methods for the Separation of Isotopes (K. P. Malkov] 3 1. Separation procasses,for hydrogen isotopes 3 2. Commercial methods for the production of heavy water 10 Ch . II. Review of the Physical Properties of Hydrogen and Its , . Isotopes (A. G. Zelldovichl ` _ _ - _ _ 23 FyTr_o s rT ie 5T 1. Physical prope gen and deuterium 23 2. Phase equilibrium of hydrogen-deuterium 29 3. Physical properties of nitrogen 29 Card 2/5 Separation of Deuterium (Cont.) SOV/5634 Ch. III., Rectification of the H2-flD Mixture [M. P. Malkov ane A. 0. Zelldbvichl 33 1. Basic con-d ti-wonif- 33 2. Number of necessary transfer units or plates for carrying out the.reatification of the H2-HD mixture 39 3. Optimum reflux. ratios.and extraction degrees in the recti- fication of the H2-HD mixtures 47 Ch. IV. Experimental Studies of the Rectification of a Liquefied H -HD Mixture (A. B. Fradkov, M. P. Malkov, Ze 11 d and ~ 2 ovichl 52 1. Hydrodynamic conditions for the apparatus operation in the rectification of-a liquefied H2-HD mixture 52 2. Effective separation capacity of the plates 64 Ch. V. Losses of Cold and Cycles for the Production of Cold at the Temperature Level of Liquid Hydrogen (M. P. Malkov, A. B. Fradkov, and A. G. Zelldovichl 72 1. Cold losses 72 Card 3/5 FAR. Separation of Deuterium (Cont.) SOV/5634 2. Cooling cycles for the production of liquid hydrogen and cold at the level of 200k 80 Ch. VI. Schematic Diag rains of Commercial Units for the Separa- tion of Deuterium by the Hydrogen Rectification Method (M. P. Malkov] 86 1. Schematic diagram of commercial units 86 2. Thermodynamic analysis of the.process of HD separation from hydrogen by the deep freezing method 100 Ch. VII. Heat Transfer in Hydrogen Boiling and Condensation [I. B. Da-nilov] 108 1. General conditions of the heat transfer process in boiling 108 2. Experimental determination of the heat transfer co- efficient 109 Ch. VIII, Hydrogen Purification [I. B. Danilov, and A. B. Fradkov] 114 1. Methods of hydrogen purification by freezing out the admixture 114 Card 4/5 Separation of Deuterium (Cont.) SOV/5634 2. Hydrogen purification by the adsorption method 126 Ch. IX. ~Special Problems of Control of the Low Temperature I~Vdrogen Separation Proceso [A,D, Fradkov, and I.B. Danilov] 132 1. Analysis of gas mixtures for deuterium content by the ho,at.oonduction method 134 2. Determination of small quantities Of N2 and 02 admixtures in hydrogen 134 3. Thermometry 135 Appendix 139 Bibliography 139 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 5/5, JA/dwm/4w 9-29-61 ------------ 89747 s/o64/61/000/002/001/001' MIN/0 BlOl/B2o6 AUTHORS: Buyanov, R. A., Zelldovich, A. G., Pilipenko, Yu. K. TITLE: Some problems of catalytic production of liquid p-hydrogen PERIODICAL: Khimicheakaya promyshlennost', no. 2, 1961, 105-106 TEXT: Three methods of incorporating reaction vessels for catalytic produc- tion of p-hydrogen into the system of a hydrogen-liquefying plant are des- cribed. In the introduction, the purpose of producing P-H Ls explained (long durability owing to low evaporation losses), as well 2as the use of hydrogen for producing deuterium, as charge for targets and bubble chambers and as rocket fuels The three methods of incorporating reaction vessels are shown diagrammatically. Schemes o. and 6 were elaboraied at the kriogennaya laboratoriya (Cryogenic Laboratory) of the authors' Institute. Scheme 6 was proposed by A. B. Fradkov. In the liquefier of the type a, the hydrogen leaving the heat exchanger (1) of the cold zone under high pressure is branched into two currents. one part enters into the collecting vessel (4) for H2 of normal composition (n-H 2) through t1aottle valve (6) ,The other part entering into cooling coil (3) through ihrottle valve (9) is liquefied Card 1/5 89747 S/06 61/000/002/001/001 Some problems of B101YI3206 entirely and.supercooled owing to the effect of partial evaporation of n-H2 in (4). From (3) 112 enters into reaction vessel (2), wh ere it is converted into P-H 2' Evaporation and heating by 3-40K nets in owing to the liberated heat of conversion. Dissipation of the heat of conversion and reliquefactirr takes place in cooling coil (3). The pressure in the cooling coils is regulated byth-rottle capillaries. The p-H flows through (10) into the col - lecting vessel (5), from where it is filleg into Dewar vessels through valve (6). The,n-H 2 vapor is drawn off through the countercurrent tubes of the heat exchanger . This variant does not warrant an isothermal course of the process and is therefore only suitable for the production of 92-9Z, P-H2- In the type C, reaction vessel (2) is designed as a coil and immer'sed into the collecting vessel (4) for n-H 2' Heat dissipation occurs not only in (3) but also through the walls of (2). This variant permits the production of 99-70i' P-H2. The hydrogen enters from (1) through valve (0) into the collec- ting vessel (5), where a pressure of 1.8 to 3.0 kg/cm 2 is maintained a helium valve (11). The vapor and the liquid n-H 2 flow through (11) into the collecting vessel (4), where the pressure is 0.5 kg1cm , and is led back to Card 2/5 8/06 61/000/002/001/001 Some problems of B1 01 Y13206 (1). The liquid H2 enters from (5) into reaction vessel (2) and cooling coil (3), and is drained off as p-H 2 by means of valve (6). In the variant 9, the reaction vessel (2) is fed by a separate line with H 2 enriched with 4V6 P-H 2' The n-H 2 circulates separately and serves only as cocler~ The H 2 to be converted is purified in adsorbErs filled with, active carbon and cooled by liquid N 2' Partial conversion into D-F. 2 sets in already here. Possibilities of incorporating such reaction vessels into existing hydrogen-liquefying plants are discussed, and it has been found that type 9 is suited for 1.4que.- fiers of high and low capacity. Type 6is suited for liquefiers of medium capacity (100-300 1/hr), which operate according to the refrigeration system. Type a is recommended for incorporation into liquefiers, where diffiO7~ulties would arise when incorporating type 6. The following optimum conditions are given on the basis of experimental data (Refs. 2-5): charge of the reaction vessel with 30-120 g/hr.of H 2 per cm2 of cross section. The capacity of the liquefier drops by 33 to 35~ when producing p-H2. Chrome-nickel catalysts, Fe(OH) 3P Cr(OH) 31 and Mn(OH)4 are mentioned as catalysts. As the Cr-Ni catalyst is difficult to activate (Refs. 4, 5) and can easily be poi-soned by Card 3/5 89747 3/064/61/000/002/001/001 Some problems of ... B101/B206 0 it is only recommended for continuous operation. The hydroxide cata- lysts are activated at 0.1 mm lig by heating them at 95 to 1050C for 24 hr. The _poisor-'ng by 02 is reversible. If these catalysts are filled into the reaction vessel immediately after heating, their activity is reduced, so that twice as much must be taken. They can, however, be reactivated without fieating, only in a vacuum. Therequired amount of the catalyst is calculated from the equation: ,0g[(1 - co/C )/(I where V is the given capacity VH/Vk - 44-7K1 p - C/Cdl~ H of the installation (l P_H2 per hr, with concentration C); Vk is the re- quired volume of the catalyst, cm3; CO is the initial concentration of p-H. (25~ as a rule); CP is the equilibrium concentration of P-H2 at the working temperature,(99.8%. as a rule); and K is the rate constant of the conversion reaction', The valueoof K for variouo catalysts are given in a table. There are 1 figure, 1 table, and 8 references: 5 Soviet-bloc and 3 non--Sovi!~t- bloc. Card 4/5 89747 S10641611000160210011001 6ae probleme of, B101/B206 ISSOCIATIO'.1-- Ob"yed'inennyy institut yadernykh issledovan-ly (join-, institute of Nuclear Research) V, - LL__.A Legend to Figure: V/vacuum' 81 1 3 ~34 3f 2 ~4 2 H2 ~ !Komamw X-103. 4t-maA&jcx3.cvr 1) constants Legend to Table: 2M K-103 g-molb/CM3.sec; 2) cata .lysts; chromd-nickel...'. Card 5/5 3)XpOmOIiHKp_IeBbIA~ Fe(OH)s . . . . Cr(OH), . . . . Ain(OH), 1:5-1,7 1 0-2.3 0.56--0,74 0,73-1,2 1,6-2,1 0.9-2,1 0,9-1,6 1.6-2,1 - -------- -- BUYANOV9 R.A.; ZELIDOVICH, A,Ge; PILIPENEO, YuK. Liquifier for producing parahydrogen and C4talizers for the ortho-para convortion of hydrogen* Prib. i t6kh. oktp. 6 no.2i 188-190 Mr-Ap i6l. MIRA 14-9) 1. Ob"yedi nennyy institut, yadernykh issledovaniy. (Gaaes.-Liquifaction) (Hydrogen) L 20840-66 EWP(t) I J~, ACCESSION TTR: AT5009454 (Z/000o/64/ooo/oo0/0172/0 Pil, AUTHOR riko, !ldovigh, ipe Yu. K. ',TITLE: Large laboratory hy4r d hydroFen _2gen..,liquifier V02 for use with large liqui -bubble-_-chambers-.-__ SOME-= C66f-eren_ce_-on-_Low:Tempe n_i__ d -~Pr!mei rature__~K~~s -and - Te- chl ques- 19 3 -the-confe-rence-.- _.pro-c-eedin g-h- of Physics and techniques of low temperaturer, I-Publ. House of the Czechosl. Academy of Sciences,-1964, 172-178 TO-PIC TAGS- bubble chamber,'liquid hydrogen, para hydrogen, liquefaction techniques cryogenic device ABSTRACT: The - apparatus dc~ccribed -is - a Jo le-Tharason liquifier based on a regis tered inventl6ii by the authors. (Byulleten' Izobratenty vo ig (196o), 18), and a swaller v6rsion was described by the authors earlier (PTE no. 2 (1961), 185 and no. 4 (1-963), 191). A diagram of~the liquifier is sho;m in Fig. 1 of the Enclomare. ~,Its rated capacity is 200 literz.of-para-hydxogen per hour. lbe considerations governing the - choice of some of -the components of . the equipment are discussed. Tables listing different characteristics for para-hydrogen production in the liqui-: ex- fier and of the design calculations are presented. Calculations based on the Card 1/3 L 20840-66 7R& 01 EUGLOSL 3. P1500454 ..::.ACCESSION -Int F I. The liqueficr V02: 1111rogen sectio-1 of exclian. Yer "licit" zone. 2 - hydrogen 'r-Cl ion ;,"cr "ho", 4 .7 X-,~Hkz.- zone. 3 fittings, 4 - coil in H. quid nitrogen ba(b, 5 - licat exchanger of "intermediate" zone. 6 - nitrogen low pres- surn bath, 7 - heat exchanger 7 -3.Z, 7 "cold" zone, 9 - throttle valve., X 10 - subsidiary collector, 11 p pneumatic valve, 12 - reactor, 13 - condensing coil, M K Stipp lementary reactor, 15 fle( valv M. 0u 0 for fiira-bydrogen,, n 16 -- ejilct valve for normill hydrogen, 17 - Dewir flaik, ~18- TO the vacuum- Purrip. C -7- L Ord j/54~7- MM 2723446~.__EWT(M) ACC NRs AP6009521 WAGE COM UP./OW/66/000/905/004h/0045 Ms AUTHORS -ORO: ---- --- TITLE: Bubble chambel Class 21p No, 179390 Camounced by United Institute for (Obl'yedinennyy institut yadernykh issledovan SOURCE Izobreteniya, promyshlen W e obr~ztsyj tovarrWe znakis no- 59 196060 44- 45 -TOPIC TAGS: -bubble chamberj,:nuclear-phyaios `-ABSTRACT IThis Author--Certificate describes a bubble chamber consisting of a ;:'chamber -surrounded by a vacuum mar,~,le to hich,the-windings of the electromagnotpi- emis ---and the'-s-hie-lding -installlatridn-are t ~-t a-pho ographic-and- 0 fasten -the ed. To decrease the optical inhanogeneity of -liquid occupying the ballast volume of the chamber by cooli%the ballast chamber is equipped with a 'cooling coils 'To prevent supercooling of the liquid In the working chamberj, a heater is inata.1led between the ballast and working chamber (see Fig* 1)a ~j Ron W M LM -4--Tigi 1. 1 body, of chamberl 2 - mantle; windings of elactra-,i:Ar , igrietj 4'- Lie ht . glass illuminatoraj 6 - refloating drivi-,ejl ---ballast chamberi - cooling coil, 9 - working chamber; 10 heaters 1-a haa~~I~p Orig. art. hast I figuro, SUB COM 18/ SUBM DAT91 22AU GaM 2/2 b, wg-o m g" k~ -RZ t"4"j, -1 WIMP- -NOM i~ . I "~ - -.- ...- 1W.193:PEO L-10 1-1- F--Ir~-11121ZP~i - - , t'-.- I- ~~ :~;- ~~ , - z. '. 1 m,; -w ~ -.. ;!~ 4.i- N-i ; n ~rll I W -1-1-- - -:!~ .. 11 ~. . . . . .- 11 .1 - - Ili -L, :~ -E-N'11-2 - -, i --- 1 ~- -- "'1 -2 5 Sr= - -- - : ~ h- ~T- , . . I ~ . - ~l I , - 1 .11 _7mr ~~?~~..~7,x-.,,~,--.--:.,,-~,~-I ~~ -,- , ~ : --- z : - .;.- -T'- Dj-,Zr~ IT .~'. I-rL,- ar 2 ia al t mm, tum 2 - iv -S~n f .. . - ff - -11, - - - I- . .. - . . Qggg,., it6 Ntl. 421, ZEL'DOVIGH, A.G.; PILIPENKO, Yu.K. Hydrogen liquifier with an output of 50 liter per bour of liquid hydrogen. Prib, i tekh. eksp, 6 no.2:185-187 Mr-Ap f61. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Oblyedinennyy institut yadernykb isaledovaniy. (Gaaes-Liquifaction) (Hydrogen) 1. BOBXOV,-A.M., Eng., ZELIDOViCll, A. L., Eng. 2. USM (600) 4. Loading and Unloading 7. Vvov Plant should produce high quality truck loaders. 1-;--kh. trud. rab. 7, No. 1, 1953. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, "ay 1953. Unclassified. GREKH, I.F-;IWWYM~,t-Ajj.; BOGNIDOVI Ye*A~ Effect of radiothe.-Wf on the content of some electrol7tes in erythrocytas, blood plasma and urine of patients with cancer of the cervix uteri. Med. rad. 9 no.2:52-56 F 164. (MRA 17:9) 1. 3-ye khirurgicheskoye otdelenlye (zav.- prof. V.P. Tobilevich) i kliniko-diagnosticheskaya laboratoriya (zav.- dotsent I.F. Grekh) Instituta onkologii. AMN SSSR. 11 165- I-laskovskly goSUdarS-t,,,6an'.lTy Lln'!',e rsite I; 6064~-65, Z ,EPF(o)/EWT(1)/. ACC NR: AP5026364 SOURCE CODE: UR/0141/65/008/003/0522/0530 AUTH R: ZP 0 VAQ versit :ORG; Moscow. Stite.,.Uni Y_ (Moskovskiy~,gosud ar.stvennyy-universitet) n-r SOURCE: Radiofizika, V. 8,-no. 3, 1965, 522-530~ TOPIC TAGS: resonato m resonance Phenomenon,.wave.function,--Cauchy-problem.- _"antu The modes of an open resonator.are describ d 0 -by means of continuous spectrum wave functions of the type ~k-daveloped~in quantum mechanics. The modes -i-1:themselves do not.produce-a:complete.6rthogonal-.system. ..-The ratio of the resonant to the nonreso.nant term in the'selected functions is,calculated. The limiting case of transition to.an ideal closed resonator is presented. The field is broken down into oscillators and a system of wave functions for the continuous spectrum is se- lected. It Is assumed that absorption,by resonator walls does not take place and that the attenuation of the'frequency modes is determined only by the radiation UDC: 621.372 Card 1/2 ,bare considered in terms of the total system of functions. In this-case the princi-- -6 1 the'absence of spherical t * pen resonator. The system pal featur s~' synne ry,in an o :oflunctiontj it; aloo used to nolve the-Cauchy problem and the. problem of external excitation at a given frequency. By displacing the integrati!% loop the tvsonant terms corresponding to the natural oscillations of the field are isolated. The method can be used to consider the forms of the spectral line for the spontaneous andinduced radiations of an atom in an optical resonator. Orig. art. has: 25 formulas, 1 figure. SUB CODE: GP/ SUBH DATE: 20JulG,4/ ORIG REF: 004/, OTH REF: 000 IR EL r; 1-7 a c:n, 3 Ind Lal, orqti Vo 13214-66 EWT(1) CCESSION HR. A AT5022319 UR/3138/65/000/343/0001/0007 AUTHOR: !Zell Okun' L. B. B -z 1, TITLE: Possible nonconservationof CP parity and nature of the AT 1/2 rule SOURCE.- USSR. Gosudarstvennyy komitet po.ispollz6vaniyu atomnoy energii. Institut re -I'l teo tichesk6y i eksperimental0noy fiziki. Doklady...no. 343l 1965, Vozmozhnoye nesokhranenlye' CP-chetnosti I pr1roda pravila AT 1-7 TOPICTAGS: parity-principl' art el,Kmeson, lepton, p icle interaction 0 ABSTRACT: It is known that the decay K. + 2vr may be Interproted as the result of noncanservatlonVf CP parity. Wolfenstein (1. Wolfenstein, Imaginary Fermi Con- stant G as a Model of CP Violation, CERN preprint 65/249/5 - Th. 525. 8.2.1965) has recently proposed a model in which the entipe nonconservation of CP parity is due to an additional factor i in front of the Gagrangian of weak nonleptonic. inter-~ action with AY = 1. All the other terms of the weak interaction Lagrangian remain the same as in the standard current xcurrent theory. It is shown that two pheno- mena are tied together in Wolfenstein's model: the nonconservation of CP and the IAT 1/2 rule for t he hWangian of nonleptonic interaction with AY ~2 Cer- L 3914-66 1ACCESSION NR: AT5022319 tain ijualitative estimates of the scale of nonconservation of CP parity in ampli- tudes with AT zz 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are made. From the observed probability of the decay-KC + 2v it follows that CP-odd corrections to amplitudes with AT a V2 amount 2 :to 3.0 3 (or even 10-4). CP-odd corrections to amplitudes with &T = 3/2 may be of the order of 2%, and to amplitudes with AT = 5/2, about 10-2% if the transitions from AT = 3 2 and AT z 5/?, are[ comparable. 1'T -aXithors, are deeply grateful to 1. '?YOV for m Yu. r. Ya. PomieMluk, and H. lit any useful discussions of the problems ouched upon in the paper.' OrIg. it, has: 1 figure, 4 foroulas. 15(21 AUTHORs Zelldovicb, 1. Ia. SOV/72-59-8-13/17 TITLE: Changetl Demign of the Connecting Channel of Glass Furnaces (lzmeneniye konstruktsii protoka steklovarennykh pechey) PERIODICAL: Steklo i keramika, 1959, Nr a, PP 44-46 (USSH) ABSTRAM The Kherson glass container plant has two tank furnaces operatirgon fuel oil. In 195b furnace fir 2 was reconstructed. The lining of the connecting channel as it isshown in figure 1, conaisting of fire-clay beams, was exposed to great wear k1eig 2]. Un the suggestion of chief tngineer A. A. Safronov of the plant the lining of the connecting channels was made of mullite beams, and the channel as such was laid out as a dual channel, as can be seen in figure 3. ieurnace Nr 2 has been working faultlessly ror 11 months, furnace Nr 1 for 'I months. Conclusion,. it is advantageous to use mullite beams instead of the fire-clay beams used so far for the lining of connecting channels. Mullite beams have proven their practical value in operation. it would be desiderable to have mass production of mullite adapting beams for connecting channels. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATIONt Khersonekiy steklotarnyy zavod (Kherson Glass Container Plant) Card 1/1 ZELDOVICH, J- PA AT47 UBM/Dotonatlon Waves. VA r 1947 "On the Re'flection ofa Plane-Detonatiofi Wave," J. Z. Zeldovich, K. P. Staniukovich, 2 pp "OR Ac.ad Sci" Vol U, No 7 Study of the reflection front of a strong detona- tioh kave-frdn an absolutely unyielding wall to obtain formulae for pressure and density. .8T47 3/133/61/000/W7/010/017 A454/A129 AUTHOR,%t' Polukhini P~ r.., Professori-, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Golubohik, R..M., Zelldovich, L. S.P Engineers TrME t Determination of the contact surface between metal aM rolls dtm-ing piercing PPMOD'ICALt Stall, no. 7, 1961, 626 - 629 TEXTr .. - - -The-metal pressure on the rolls during-diagonal and longitudinal rol- ling can -only be d eif ined analytically when the -contact surface ba4t4een :t~he'metal arA;,the roll -is known. The' calculation given by A. I. Tselikov [Ref - 3: Prokat- nyye stany (Roll Stands), Metallurgizdat, 1946] for this oontaot surfaoe in dia- gonal -rolling does riot supply- sufficiently accurate data (as a rule lower values are obtained than the actual ones) in spite of applying corrections, because the ovalization of the billet section in the focus of deformation Is not taken into consideration. When making allowance for this ovalization during rolling, before piercing and the displacement (A,,) of the section caused by the feed, an arAytical formula can be established (Fig. 2) with which it is possible to determine the contact surface in any section of the deformation focus before the billet come6 card 1/4 S/133,/61/000/007/010/017 Determination of the contact surface between... Ao54/Ai2g into contact with the mandrel: D2. Dx. - 2 2 d?,. b ta _ 114L 41. (5) X+s -V 2 V-D;+- + dx+S) wherei the width of the contact surface before piercing'. in the x+-3 sec- .4,s = diameter of the roll in the same section, mml cLX4.s - diameter tion, M; Dy of the billet in the x+.s section, mml d. - ditto, in section x, =1 ~ x W coeffi- oient of ovalization in section x. When not considering the effect of the incline angle of the roll, the distance between the roll axes can be regarded as being constant for the entire length of the deformation focus and in that case: Dx + dx - Dx+9 + dx+s const. - Dn + b (9) Dn - roll diameter at the neck [Abstracter's note: subscript n (neok) is the trans- laltion of the Russian n(perezhim)]; b . distance between the rolls..all the reck. .1 + dxt+81, the final equation for By using Dn + b instead of Dx+S +-dx4.8 and Dxv+r rolling without piercing will bet Card 2/4 S/133/61/000/007/010/017 A054/Ai2g Determination of the contact surface between... 2 id 2 'd dj 4s, D~.ts ~~L+s - - ~~d x,_ 77 - 2 7=4 - (Dn 00 bx+8 L +b) and for rolling with mandrel (while making allowance for the displacement of the section after meeting the mandrel): +,st [D~fjst dx4 bxI+S , = . xt4t + UX1481 SX" 14-31 V _4 2 4 Wn + b) (Where: (,Cxt, 0"Xv'+St 'the *diameters of the mandrel in the xt and x1_+s1 -sections). 'Thd-correatness of the formulae given was' proved by comparing the results with those-o btai ned by Tseliko'vls method as well as with values actually measured. The,calculation principles used for loarrel-shaped rolls can also be applied to other types' of diagonal rolling, for inttance, to disk-shaped or tapered rolls. There are 5 figures, 2 tables and 5 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCTATIM. 14oskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute) Card 3/4 Ink- POLUIKHIN, P.I.; OSADCHIYp V*Ya.; GOLUBCHIK,, R.N.; ZELIDOVICH, L.S. Determination of -qxJAI forces acting on a piercing mill mandrel, Izvevyssuchebazavo; chern.met. /+ no,5:102-208 161, (MIRA 14:6) lo Hoskovskiy institut atali. (Rolling mills-Equ#ment and supplies) S/148/61/ooo/o05/00/015 E113/EI80 AUTHORSs Polu--h.in, P.I., Osadohiy, V.Ya., Golubehik, R,M., and Ze-11dovich, I-S. T.IT 1, E DetermiriAt ton of axial forces octing on the mandre.1 o 1' a p A e r c i n; m il. PE4RJ.OUICAI,s lzvontila vysshikh uchobnykh zavedeniy, Y Chernaya metallurglya, 1961, No.5, pp. 102-108 TEXTs The purpose of this work is to give an analytical formiila for the d-oteritituation of axial forces acting on the Inandrel of a pint-,--ing will. ~To derive thin -formula statics and mathematical cal.-uliis are applied. The axial forces Q1, Q111 Q111 acting on the mondrel in each region are expressed in terms of the geometry of the mandrelv the friction coeffJoiant existing between the metal -iurfa,:,e and the itinndral, Lind the reaotion Corces from the rollers. Fig.1 shows the force diagram for the determination of axial forces anting on the mandrel according to N.D. Lomakin (Ref.13 NA, Lomakin, "Determination of the axial forces acting on the mandrel of a piercing mill, Metal working by pressure". Collocted articAes under the editor-ship of N.P. Gromov, issue IV, Cari A/ 19.56). s/148/61/ooo/oo5/oo4/oi5 Determination of axial forces.,,.. E113/Elft In order to f4nd the resultant of these forces for any shape that the generoting curve of the mandrel may have, they are coneidertid when acting on an elementary part of the genavating curve. As an example the axifll f6rceri Qk 4nd ot., are calculated for a mandrel having apherical shape-, using the theoretical approach developed. Axial forz--e Qw can be calculated from considerations of statics as In the region where it acts the generating curve of the mandrel is a straight line, It is necessary to note that not all of the force from the rolls is transmitted to the mE%ndral, but part of it -is absorbed by the plastic bendinj;.of the walls of the rough- pierced tube. Ac,,~ord.lng to N,D. Lomakin the force necessary for plastic bending 4~an be calculated aCcording to the formulat CdX dfx)2 dP banding O.8kf d d dx X wheret kf - realstance to plastic deformationj dxj d'X - external and internal diameters of the rough pierced tube at the section x. This formula is applied in the present work and with its aid, the Card 2/ 5 'Determination of axia 1 forces..... s/148/61/000/005/004/015 Z113/E180 final form of formulae for the axial forces is derived. To check -the correctness of the derived formulae, experiments.have been ..:carried out at Yuzhnotrubnyy zavod, one of the Soviet tube mills. In these experiments, the axial forces were measured for various cone angles of the rolls and various reductions at'the tip of the mandrel. For the same values, the axial forces were calculated by. means of the derived formula and are tabulated. Fairly good -agreement between the theoretical and calpulated values of axial force;3 can beobserved. P.T. Yemellynnenko, S.I. Borisov and A.I. Tselikov are mentioned in the paper. There are 3 figures, I table and 5 Soviet references. 'ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute) SUBMITTED-. july'l, 1960 Card 3/ 5 7 T-V A Meauurementa of the instantaneows values of the dynamic characteristics in proton oynchrotrons CM-111-SympociiLm on Etti.-'a I~rerCry Accelercitarp and Plon Phyaics Geneva 11-23 June 56 ~ln. Dranch RUBOHnISXIY, S.A.; ZnIDOVICH, M.P.; KROCHM. $.B. Mansurement of the instantaneous vAlnes of changing magnetic fUld intensities. Radiotekh. i elek-tron. i no*7:1001-1013 JI 156* (MW loti) (Nuclear vingnotic reeonance) (Synchrotron) RUBMIMM t S. M.) VASILIYEVt. A.A., KUMINO V.F.p KUROCHKIN, S.S. "Measurement of Instananeous Values of Variable Magnitude'in Proton Synchrotron Technique," paper presented at CWM Symposium, 1956, appearing In Nuclear Instruments, No. 1, pp. 21-30,, 1957 SOV-120-58-1-11/43 AUTHORS:Kurochkin, S. S. and Zel'dovich, 141. P. TITLE: Application of Nuc 'lear Resonance to Magnetic Measurements on a Synchrophasotron (Primeneniya yadernogo rezonansa pri magnitny1di izmereniyakh na sinkhrofazotrone) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhniha Eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 1, pp 50-53 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An,account is given of the application of nuclear magnetic resonance to magnetic measurements on an experimental 180 MeV synchrophasotron. In this experimental synchrophasotron the magnetic field v3ried bet-ween 400 and 10 500 oersted with a speed of 20 x 10 oersted per see +3.5%. Variations in the speed of the change in the magnetij field vierp up to 2011a and the non-uniformity of the field was 3.6 x 10-9cm-1. A num- ber of circuits were developed for the recording of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal (Fig.1). The first two circuits in Fig.1 are used in the measurement of fields C between 300 and 3000 oersted. The second of these circuits makes possible a remote control of the sensitivity. The third circuit in Fig.1 was used in the measurements of fields greater than 3000 oersted. The specimen used was water with 1% admixture of MnC12 or Fe(No 3)3* A general picture of the Card 1/3 apparatus is shown in Fig.2. The stability of the resonance SOV-120-58-1-11/43 Application of Nuclear Resonance to Magnetic Measurements on a Synch phasotron. signals at 400 oersted was checked by having two identical setups. Over many days the difference between the two was never more than +0405% at 400 oersted and correSDondingly better for higheT fields. The apparatus was usea on the synch.rophasotron for the following purposes: (1) the deter- mination of the law connecting the intensity of the magnetic field and the frequency,~of the accelerating voltage (Ref.1) and the verification of the stability of this relationship4 (2) calibration in absolute units of the apparatus produc- ing the magnetic field; (3) verification of the stability of this apparatusi (4) measurement of radial and asimuthal nonuniformity of the magnetic field; (5) measurement of the coefficient n =,rd.H/11dr in different sections of the electromagnet; (6) studies of the stability of the relation betwoen instantaneous values of the field in the different parts in the gap of the electromagnet; (7) verification of the stab;,Iit-j of the relation between the fringe field and Card 2/3 SOV-120-58-1-11/43 Application of Nuclear Resonance to Magnetic Measurements on a Synchrophasotron. the field`in;~the,-gap. The following persons collaborated: S. M. Rubehinskiy, A. M. Golubev and N. V. Kovalev--.. There are 5 figures, 4 tables and 4 references, one of wHich is English and the rest Soviet. SUBMITTED: July 1. 1957. 1. Synchrophasetrons--Magn,gtic properties 2. Nuclear magnetic resonance--Applications 3. Magnetic fields--Measurement Card 3/3 SOV-120-58-1-13/43 AUTHORS:Zelldovich, 'mt. P. and Rubchinskiy, S. M. TITLE: -iC-D~-VY~~'-Ior'~M-el'a~isurinr-, the Azimuthal Symmetry of the Field of Fowerful Electromagnets (Izmeritell azimutallnoy simmetrii polya moshchnykh clektromagnitov) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 1, pp 56-58 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In order to study experimentally the intensity of the magnetic field in the gap of the electromagnet of the 680 MeV phastp,tron at the United Institute for Nuclear Studies, a special device was developed which can be used to determine rapidly the azimuthal symmetry in the median plane of the gap. When working the machine produces a magnetic field of 10-16 Aer*while the maximum allowable deviation of the field from the avera-e at the orbit is 0.5%. For this reason the instru- ment must have a sensitivity sufficient to be able to show changes less than 0.0596' in the magnetic field. The device uses the variation of the magnetic permeability with magnet- ic field. Carbonyl iron was chosen as the working substance. The electronic circuit of the instrument is shown in Fic.l. The characteristic V,(H) was obtained using a high frequency oscillator. A coil whose core was made of carbonyl iron was Card 1/3a part of the circuit of a valve oscillator and the change 0 SOV-120-58-1-13143 A Device f or Measurino the AzirauthOXI Syminotry of tho, Firild of Powerful tlectroma,&,nets. in 1i: was obtained from the change in the frequency of the output from the oscillator. In order to increase the sensi- tivity of the method the method of beats was employed (cf.Fig.1). The beats were obtained between the-above oscillator and a quartz oscillator. The change in the beat frequency &F as the probe is displaced from a field H into a field H +,6H is given by: AV =. m411 or AH - W/a where a is the sensitivity. The dependence of a. on H is shown in Fig.2 and is roughly linear. A photograph of the device is shown in Fi-..3. Fig.4 shows results of mea- surements of AH/H in per cent as a function of azimuth for different radii of the electromagnet of the phasotron. These curves show that the azimuthal symmetry of the magnet- ic field of the electromagnet of the phasotron is not worse Card 2/3 SOV-120-58-1-13/43 A Device for Measuring the Azimuthal Symmetry of the Field of Powerful Electromagnets. than 0.3% within a radius o' 250 cm. F. A. Kuzin assisted in the construction of the instrument. There are 4 figures, and no references. SUBMITTED: June 15, 1957. ~1. Particle accelerators--Electromagnetic properties 2. Electro- magnetic fields--Measurement 3. tlectromagneta--Testing oquipment TITIE: Phasotrons Card 3/3 "'m _M~R the Instantaneous Intensity Vdlues Upon Vary- ing the 1,1agnetic Fields, "by S. M.~ Rubchinskiy, M. P. Zel'do-Z vich, and S. S. Kurochkin, RadiotekhhiPA i Elektronika No 7, Jul 56j pp 1001-1013 A method of measuring the instantaneous value of intensity on vary- article .,.,.ing the magnetic field was investigated and its results described ,is dated 25 June 1956). The method of measuring was based on the phenomenon. of nuclear mag- rietic resonance, and a d6vice was developed suitable for the 10 Bev syn- chrophasotron at the Electrophysics laboratory of the Academy of Sciencea USSR 01 L XURO."HKIN, S.S.- ZELIDOVICH, M.P. Using ii~ clear resonance in magnetic measurements on proton-synchrotrons. Prib. i tekh. ekap. no.1:50-53 Ja-Y '58. (MIRA 11:4) (Synchrotron) (Nuclear magnetic resounnee) (Magnetic fieldg--Meatsurement) ZZLIDOVICH, M.'P.; RUBCHINSKIY, S.M. Instruments for measuring azImuthal 97rmetr7 of bigh-p-wer electrowgnets .Prib. I tekh. ekep. no.l.-56-58 Ja-F 158. (MMA n:4) (Magnetic fields-Measurement) (Electronic measurements) ZELIDOVICH, K. P. Technology Organizataiia remonta sudov morskogo flota (Organization of naval ship repair). Moskva, Morskoi transport, 1951. 448.p. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congfees, November 1932. UNCLkSSIFIED. -ZEL'-DOVICH, H- S- Iconimic princip lee applied to grain sovkhoz management. Moskva, Goo. izd-vo selFkhoz i kolkhozno-io-operativnoi lit-ry, 1931. 95 P. Cyr.4 RD261 ~~f JN V~ BAYAHAN, GI.~ ZELICOVICH, O.Ya.~, LANDSURG, L.G. Cherenkov threshold gas counter operating in a wide range of angLea. Prib, J tekh. el-~mp. 9 no.4t87-89 Jl-Ag 1641. (Mild, 17,12) 1. FlzlrheBkly Institut AN ArrSSR (for Payatyan). L 30993-66 r-.rr(m)/T ACC NR: AT6002498 SOURCE CODE: UR/3138/65/000/350/001/0012 AUTHOR: Alikhanov, A. I.;_AMatyan, G.L.; Brakhman. E. V.. Eliseev. G. P.* Galaktionov Yu. V.; Landaberg, L. G.; Lyubimov, V. A.; Sidorov, L. V.; Zeldovich, F. A. ORG: none TITLX. w - meson-neutron elastic backward scattering at 1.4-4.0 bev/c SOURCE: USSR. Gosudarstvennyy komitet po ispollzovaniyu atomnoy energit. Institut teoreticheskoy I eksperimentallnoy fiziki. Dokl*ady, no. 3SO, 1965. Pi sup minus- meson-neutron elastic backv%rd scattering at 1.4-4.0 Bev/a, 1:42 TOPIC TAGS: pion scattering, neutron scattering elastic scattering, scattering cross section, angular distribution, spark chamber ABSTRAM The auth6re study tbe elastic backward-scAttering-reaction v + n -t v n In the 1.38-4.05 bev/a range. A spark chamber %=-.7 used with photographic and neu- tr*n counter registration. The experimental Installation was highly efficient In Card 1/2 L 30993-66 ACC NR: AT6002498 recording y-quantum from wO-decays, and the admixture of inelastic events 0+- w + n - T + n + Kw in the 1700 cases of the elastic backward scattering reactions which were selected for study was no more than 2%. The solid angles for these cases were measured and the absolute cross sections were determined. Tables are given showing the cross section - and R = al - 5. = 5D20 - 5H 20 120/a D20 as functions of energy. The total error in calculation of these cross sections due to necessary corrections for pion-pion and pion-neutron ocattering 'in the ambient medium, electronic efficiency, beam com- position and the shielding effect of nucleons in.the deuterium was 25%. Data for an and as functions of 'pnergy show some iiTegularity in the 2-3 bev region which may be due to resonance. Measurem'ents of angular distribution'for pion-neu- tron scattering show a minimum in the 162-1800 region. The momentum transfer func- tion is used as a basis for calculating the width of this minimum. A comparison of the experimental data obtained in this paper with those in the literature shows that the cross section doldn Is approximately inversely proportional to energy when the momentum transfer in constant. Orig. art. hasi 4 figures, 2 tables. SUB CODE: 20/ Guam DAW. 1 00/ ORIG RM,- 0100/ OTH REF: 009 Card 2/2 tc_ 77 Q-1 NO- RM, "'I 'o N-1 Igo 4,-- ,R -4, lb W Rl M R m W1, rt- 6 ~~,T fR A 47 r L 65207-65 LWT(%)/TAWA(m)-2 < ACCEGGIM Rat AP5021735 UR/0344/651002/002/06"/00" V?, or !AUT14OR: Alikhanov, A. I.; Bgatyan _J~ T.~1hionv- V. --yeljseyeV',-M ro; teen F. A.; Zelldovich, Q.- 14P&hftCL&JLL-C61 LIL; Sidorov, 1. V. C~r. V), tr rons in the i.4-4.0 Bev/$ TITLXj' Elastic backward scattering of.!-mesons by neut pulse range .SOURCE: Zhurnal, eksperlmental'noy I teoretlcheakoy Miki. Pli'ma V redaktgiyus Prilozhenlye, v. 2, no. 2, 1965, 90-94 TOM TAGSt pI mesons particle sc atter, neutron scattering ABSTRACT: The elastic backward scattering reaction j-#n"-+n Is studied in the 1.38-4.05 Bev/s pulse range. 1700 events of this reactlo~ were selected withp pi scattering angle of "0". The solid angles for theis events were measured (accura lof measurement In thohorizontal plane was 10 and in the verticalplans-50). The ~Ieaults are given to graphic and tabular forvid Orig. arti hasi 3 figures, I table. ASSOCIATION1 tkons card 1/2 I 2 L 45992-66 ~1)/Mm)/T - IJP(C) MW ACC-NR,-AP603O128______ -SOURCE CODE: URWWW-6-5766-64/6056_7 AUTHOR:.. Bayatyan~ G. Lo; Galaktionov, Yu. V.; Zelldovich 0. Ya.; Landsberg, L. G, ORG: [Bayatyan] Institute of-Physics GKAE, Yerevan (Institut fiziki GKAE); Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Phvsics GKAE, Moscow (Institut teoreticheskoy i eksperimentalinoy fiziki GKAE) TITLE: Large scintillation.countersl%nd counters intended for operation in magnetic .fields SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 4, 1966, 56-59 .TOPIC,.TAGS:scintillation counter, particle counter ABSTRACT: The results are reported of testing (a) large (up to 700 x 350 x 15 mm) scintillation counters with one photomultiplier an ", d (b) long-lightguide counters capable of operating in 6trong magnetic fields." The large counters with 190--250-mm" lightpipes were illuminated by a gammd beam from CS117; the irregularity of light collection was found to be 4(y/b or less. The effect of the scintillation-crystal ohapo on tho offioianoy of partiolo recording waa alao explored. In tho ao0ond typo of counters, the ambient magnetic field was eliminated by-oither a compensating magnetic field derived from a special solenoid or by using lightguides long enou& (1500_1600 mm) for locating the photomultiplier in a (50--100-oo) region permittizig Card UDC: 539.1.074.3 V_ 2 '0 a_ 32' ACC N.Rs Ap6030128 application of magnetostatic shields. In one case of magnetic compensation, the counter operated with an efficioncy of 0-997- "In conclusion, the authors wish ~o thank V. A. Ly0imov for useful discusaions and graduato students Yu. Vo RRVAtu~ Ye-'A. Strelinikov, and V. D. Tarasov for their part in measurements.If Orig. art,:i hast 4 figures, 1 formula'P and 2 tables. SUB CODE: 9 SUBM DATE; 12Aug65 ORIG REF: 004 ATD PRESSI-! 5 Card 2/ 2 pb _ACC NRt AT6ool62o SOURCE CODE: -UH/3138/65/000/373/00()1/0016 AUTHOR: Dayatyanp Go L.; Galaktionoy, YU4 V.; Zalldovich) 0. Ya.,; TAndsberg) Le Gc ORG: Sayatyanj Institute of Physics GKJAEp Yerevan (Inatitut fiziki GKIAZ, Yerevan) Large scintillation counters and counters for operation in magnetic fields SOURCE: USSR. Gosudar~.atvennyy komitat po inpolIzovaniyu atomnoy energii. Inatitut teoreticheskoy i eksperimentallnoy fiziki. DokIvAyyno. 373,, 1965. Bol'ahiye stsintillyatsionkyye schetchiki i schetchiki dlya raboty v magnitnykh polyakb, 1-16 'S TOPIC TAGSt scintillation counter., photomultiplier,,,,magnatic fieldp light vava ABSTRACT: Large scintillating counters'and long light guides are essential for Vork- in the area of strong magnetic fields. The authorshave tested a variety of such counters in their experiments. The counters differed in shape and size of the crystals and length of light guldes. In the caze of each counter the authors de- termined the dependence of its effectiveness on the voltage of thephotomultiplier and, in some casea., on the area of Dassage of particles through the scintillator. Measurements vere conducted by studying cosmic rays and beam gex~arated by the IIEF accelerator under high load conditions.,* The signal frcm the counters '-entered the-high-speed coincidence circuits. The resolution period of the circuits Card 1/2 ACC NRi -was 10-15 n see. From the outputs of these circuits the standard signals proceeded tc :a slow coincidence circuit, which bad a resolution of 10-7 see. and an effectivenesi of 100%.. The experiments were conducted with large dimension counters,.countere operating in strong magnetic fields..-and counters with magnetic field compensation. Measurements of the amplitude-spectruin of signals from the multipliera,,taken with the magnetic field turned on and.off, have shown that the activation of ihe magnetic field results only in an insignificant shift of the spectrum toward lower amplitudes (by 15- 20%). The authors thank V. A. Lyubimova, for her useful evaluations and Yu. T, Devyatikh., E. A. Strellaikovo and V. D. Tarauoya for their participation in the measurements* Orig,.art, has: 1 fox=la., 2 tables., and 7 fig=06 SO. CODE: 18., SM. DATE: 26JU165/ OPM MW 0103/ OM W: 000 _q C~ 2/2 a 48 0 0 10 1 '00,00 ** 0000 000 * I? &I ii k) It u11 m IS to 0 i4 " &I" 0 A F 0 4'.1.T-11-11 LILL Z. it to I ~ , .or11,a 44 4 1-J, , -U-m '00 cc w it I s G , . oo eq r-waluation of sultabilitl of SWIreuts for (IFIltdow rotor IACS' dful 1'. Y.1. f*c' CA'. lRd. IV. S. S. It.) 6, 21-IMMI-A if I It III V4.01rd Willi 0 Will I-( -Willi, is( 'r'Ohil. ~wll lic;il-tviol'i I'lot.1 let All fill thtIM'.11, NIJAY Film. Ate .4~"V'j w1wil file hil III Willi. 14 ImIld.l. al~d art (tile tkteuv4sif y0mile "tim it u.ni.. (4 1 be *-I%"IT mm, The mitshility 4 scilvent ntht-, imsy be evalimird - Irmil the thlic-temp. Curves Olullitnt aw It% me, 00 1 =0 0 00 --Os ZOO! ~e ze 0 0.0 ze 0 zo 0 "W 'w 4118 it W - --- ---- 1~ # v 0 iw. - 1 4 [w it Do og Ii It la K it It It 4 I ;so 0 0 0to 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 O's 0 0 0 c 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 IF 0 A w 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0:0 9 04 00 006000 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 a 0 0 0 0 0 IT till Atill Affsp Ulf %lu us$ mit anti if &to 010CO is r t I :. a, v I 1A - At. No QC M A it. to 1 of I 1 5, it. "Itz1vt 96 A~ 11, Va. Udovicts. J. C". lad. (U-S. S. R.) 13. abing with MOM# of pa 11A. The nat ure of I lie 21kalk IINAl h34 110 C&C 1. lif- -00 low en 0.4 the ctmcn. tot MOID& has no t cut. but From it-.& Increased concis. increases the rate of pptn. of Ft. 11. %t. Leicester. -00 66 coo 00 v of 00 W-07 FFT; r Zoo I L a11tfAtL%iPrKAL UIVIIAt6lit CLAISIFICAtICk tjo 0 1,00 off it AT so 1% ~SV TV UP to IV Of 64 it it it U K it It If or a 3 to 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0,411 0 0 0 0 0 0 0, T &I 00 0 06 0 ow ~o 0a 13 m a b6 11 ft J, AD of a U u 11 14 A A.A CC It It ~ 1-1 - "I - . -- it A 00 V ffitmellula" 111-111CAble colMoid, .14. s. INtin,111n, N's, Kapl3n. I.- L KitA-mitut and ' H R l 00 , emenn kovs, 1 k9irkjW Ald'J"i 1934, No, 4. 96 Jl 4-IS.-Tbe stability toward kht kit Itittwellukme fill"s &Pruds On 11111104witles introduml ditring pmpn. The 00 a 51, mo*t bamftd itupurlties N* ferrous Salts; it" harniful go 1 1 cellillime wilb 11cl fall r"I"Vi 1114u( ski thr Ivi PAIIII De. 00 , p""litets ot vVItill"W. org, Ad+' 064-111.jr-s HIM 60 u"d fm lklesvhilkc have no C11tvt, The tillow. t Is Independent of the tenw, 4 nilm(fim and the 0 t otal-111ty. It $he It.0 awst hi thr l,ftwru to free Imm awfallic mits, and unt"wromlinc slip. 1# owil, plu.w- l ti trikefthilikikir vrill tv (01141firil. It. Ail. I., 0 0 - 1111ALLW16KAt 1,11111AU111 CtOOPICk"'ON it. -A It-- an - - --s - F " AV 10 0- it it 0 0 o 0 0 0 *00 see 0 0 0 o 0 ZELIDOVICH, Rafail Nekhemlyevich; MINTS, D.M., red.; SALAZKOV, N.P., -~te k hn-.-red-.'- (Manual on technical and economic estimations in selecting water-treating methods] Posobie po tekhaiko-ekonomicheskim raschetam pri vybore metodov ochistki vody. Moskva, Izd-vo M-va kormaun.khoz.RSFSR,, 1963. 85 p. (MIRA 16:10) (Water-Purification) SHIFRIN, Semon Markovich., doktor tekhn. naukp profs; Rafail Nekhemlyevichq , kand. ekonor;. naukp dots.; DANILOV, --Te-t-r--lffEijl-ovich, ekonom.; REZNIK,, A.L., red.; UCHI TUI., I.Z., reds izd-va; LMZUKMII# A.A., tekhn. red. .[The economics of water oupply and uewora.9 maWement and constraction]Ekonomika vodoprovodno-kanalizatsionnogo kho- ziaistva i stroitellstva. Pod obshchei red. S.M.Shifrina. Moskva) lzd-vo 14-va kommun.khoz.R$FSR) 1962 357 iMIRA IP5;n) (Water supp,7% (sewerage) R "M M 11(yo HIM, D.H.; ZILIDOVICH Determining the optimum number of filters. Vod.1 san.tekh. no.8.-6-9 Ag '57 (MIRA 10:11) (Filters and filtration) GGLIDSHTEYN., Ya.Yeo., kand.tekhn.naukL-ZEL-IDDMI,-V-,-I-o., inzh.j KEYS, N.VC) inzh.; KOSSOVSKIY., L.D., inzh.; VAYIBHTLYN, O.Ya... inzh.; SHAMATKOP KISI, inzh. Effect of treating liquid chromiurr-nickel steel by cerium on the characteristics of its crystallization. Stall 22 no.3:256.- 263. It 962. (UM 15:3) 1. Chelyabinskiy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy inBtitut motallurgii i Chelyabinskiy metallurgicheakiy zavod. (Chromium-nickel steel-Metallography) (Cerium) G ~IDSHTUN Ya.Ye,, kand.tekl2n.nauk; ZELIDOVICH V.I. inzh.; K014ISSAROV A.I., O~ ~ T Z-i~ I in~b.; KOROTKEVICH., Ye.L.p inih~. Effect of rare-earth metals on the properties of chromium-nickel ateel. Stall 23 no./+:354,358 Ap, 163. (MIM 16:4) I. Ghelyabinskiy =chno-isE;1edovate1'Bkiy inBtitut metallurgii i Chelyabinskiy metallurgicheskiy savod. (Chromium-nickel steel-MetaUurgy) (Rare earth meta:Ls) ACC NR, AP7002739 SOURCE CODE: T4R/0126/66/022/OOG/0890/0895 .4AUTHOR: Zet'dovich, V. L; Sadovskiy,,V. D.; Sorokin, L P. ORG: Thstitute of Metal Physics, AN SSSR (Institut fizilci metallov AN SSSR) TITLE. Dilatometric anomalies in textured alloys during a - y transformation SOURCE, Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 22, no. 6, 1966, 890-895 TOPIC TAGS: dilatometric anomaly, forronickol alloy, ferromanganese alloy, austenite trwisrormation, martensitic transformation / N12 ferronickel alloy, N15 ferronickel alloy, N23 ferronickel alloy, N28 ferronickel alloy, N132 ferronickol alloy, N27T2 re-Ni-Ti alloy, G7 farrommiganese alloy, G14 ferromanganese alloy ABSTRACT: In textured Fe-Ni alloy the change hi volume during a-y transformation of the t (martensitic type occurs nonisotropically. In particular, the transformation is accompanied by elorigation of the alloy hi the'direction of the axis of texture although the specific volume of the y-phase is smaller than that of the a-phase. In a statistically isotropic alloy the extent of the dilatometric (linear) effect during transfo rmation reaches one-third of the volume effect; the sa-me ratio exists between the linear and volume effects of transformation in an anisotropic material if the phase transition occurs in a crysta.1lographically disordered manner. Any Card 1/3 UDC: 669.15-.[539.37 +536