SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:ZAYTSEVA, N.I. TO:ZAYTSEVA, M.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001964100009-6
• Release Decision: RIP
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 1
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTR

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CC'~1~ar~,SC~n, te$ts W8're ~i0 rtAl Cn An a~.t7y Go~l'~'4~11~ ~.~, Zn, l.~ ~~~ Qn~o 1`11'
0.1.x;, Cr, ~. 1ar~er contents off' Zit with xe;~pect to l~ig. IIi.~ 1'~BC~laG,iGL1,~. ~roper~
ties and satfafaetoxy stress corroE~fon xbgirtane8 wex~ achieved by s~inE; at :100 C
for 5 hours pxus 15CI C f ooc ~-1~ hcx~rs. Data a~ preae.nted faoc both ty~p~s o~'
alloys ~letr~i,lin tho trs~ee�o~` of ptechs~.Ca`L properties foie Corrosion 2'Q63.G'~1i1CC
undor var~,ous among regimes. Orig. art. ham: 1} tables.
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~~
8taayntfietL of ribollttriq to waun~ed Plante f:. t,.
lzovalutxkaya end ~1, .~ettsrva .A I-un{~n- 4`Itamu~ Itesearrlt
tnst., fi;icrsrr-w , D'~`A~Cji~af aaA :S,S.S.X, 77, ~17~~1
(19f,1) M-Caty~dur~ o! t1-r pes- show amne ~,~t)~ iocrrn~e
at thr tote of biosyntht+-ifi of rivin whrn they cirr (xushed,
in comparison with t~~c intact plant. ;;immil,~r inarrase
occurs in a dic~e(f potato tuber with rnost aMivity bring
rentrrrd at ihr surfaces d the cute, Intact pra frarms
largrly the bound farm of riboflalrin, while crushed t,r:,
,hotv:y incrrst.~r of the frrc ~tbstance witb drelittr of f hr hounr!
farm. The re+cults with potato tubers arc auplagous. ftia-
svnthrsis of rit,atlRVin i~~ crushed ~,ea pi~rHltrls biasyttthr-
sis of ascorbic acid and the respirvtton rate; potata givrs a
simitnr picttue but its f!hiamine g1'adu:~lly dcrlairs, whilr
that itr a pea rises. i.ip;ht dr>ee not aptx�ar to sdfrxt rit,a
Ravin nr a~~rnbic arirt hlasyn!hriis iu ti~�wr: ruses. Chit ar
brgon{a lrurrea show a decline of ribotiuvin and tigcrirhic aril
aft innibatian; results with cut cabbage lruves ore .rimil;u,
ln~t a rut eahf~age "heart" shows v{goruuR synthevi,~ of fn-th
sutntanrrs, (:~ :1i. Kmrotuirofi
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE= 06/23/11 = CIA-RCP86-005138001964100009-6
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~'#CC~SSION NIA; ~?3QO45~~.
~1 .
~~' ~ t.
coiloct~ox ~ and ar� aonden,~�d on it; the amount o~ the Condensate #a determined by
a~e~,ghini~ ~ chemical anral.ysi~a ax ~;r~.-m the rad~.oactivity i~ tagged atoms ara used. The
tetrz]. i~~nization crxei~icio,nt 19 equal to tha ratio of ionized to non-ionized atoms.
Stxai.~i~~~orfifarcl equations ;PQr cralc~:lati.ng ~.~onization coat~icientsl and ion:zatian
cxb~s soct~.c~r~s :i'ar N�~'ral,d i.cani.zrrt:tcm nxv ~dor~.vod ir1 the paper. Thv ~.c;teaa~ exl~crz-
rtrt't1#:rkl. tt.r~a+~ ~,~~ tlia~xri.rnt!cl n;rtci stE~,3t;x~~,hori, rztwci rx p{-c~ztr~~xra~ah oi' a ri�ra~xlax ~:c~It?etnr
v~1.ti~ rt rtE3i~7~:11} ~I~
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AtITITC~RS : ~aytseva., ~N~, G.,~ ,mi.rnova,, ~. ~Tri
`I'L~'I,la, 'T'i:~: L.~4';Qt ~J~ .3'.~:`~%'~~-~ ~ ;..y~F, " . I;',
y, ! a .f
t~Q.tl ~f :I,jr~ratFf,`y a~i.',.1.j3.7.:.i',i F )e1.:~iz].~u
Stnp~B.ktivn~Jl{t7 la~921CI'18.~t"T ":8 }~-^�J'~38~._,
ksl ~ tsa.~=evo~a ~i~lx~c>a~ y~_~r:~an~~ta
St?V~-~;~~_; t~- ,,, ~ t;~ ~ ;
-; r
r t ~ ~ /d~ .. _. .. /. ,:ham
ryr
f 'J ...:. ~ rr~ ~ ~ ~ n .. . i tr ~.4 v~ r~ ..
T'G~LQi):CCr11~; I;a~.~aidrt~Vy Nhux'ns,.?,., :t')5~~ ~(J~ ,`~~~.~ i~d~~ Vii, r)l, ~_~~ {, ,,t i,I';:;~~I~'j
A~SfiTZ~~C'T', 7'he usa of "marked" ~.~ton}s fc~r de1`err~;n~n~; the ~{J~'.,1+~.c sur~
fac+a of powder-l~.kA subst~nce,:s is Jiff ~.cu? #, ; b:~csuse *ric
surface is not clearly sfiI}are.~~.ed i'rprn deeper ~.;-ay~:rt~ lyre
add:ttiQn of 91~x'ffi:~.,tfC't~.'6J~: ;iLiliitEillC~'S~ 1~IkE.~ '3~11i,:)?'ii}1 ~~r:C:.
l.i~nasul.fonat,e~~(~ti;~) tc.1 pc~YvdF~:r-:hike rnr~tc~t'zf~~!.r.~ > =~ ;,F;r~�: inw
vee~ti~ated,, (,r~ zn tt ~;ri~cium chl.ori~Ir:: sc.~lut._c~n wrap u.;r~c1 ra.s
an. :irldT.ratox'~ I~'lr�;urf= t `;f's')Yrt+ i;'illi.t fly: t'1 :C:~ fi; `~li? t i't; ! F~
~p VE?x'vf f F.i:~t y CV~i~C'}"1 1-1~1~ 7.i,~~`aci' 711'1 r?;{''Ilri,I'I~',t= ,17~~ ~;'tiE't `;11 r F' , ~',
I !' '~~Ilcp oo Inc;E,n~rriti:~
its uE. on
the palYm~rrs exec ~ ;study of es under the actiar> c~i ti of'ac~h e~. f ,rl,
changes tY>,ey undergo. Lass in suppor
in various org~isome oonsidera.tlon~ion mechanism in~rolvcd
which dev~:loP to voice
permitted the au chd earlier concerning the adsorp
,~ h~~,ntheis advan
j l;~~t,~1 ~/~.,
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~ FO
65~5~c
z
The A,otion of Ia�ix~.ng Radi~i~tion on Polymer l~lass ~C~/$~.~ ;~-~ 1-77~~~
reaistan~~e with an ~.n~ree~ee~ in the do.~e, 'fie stabi~.i~ing eY~es~t of erometio groups,
end the :increase in the prayability of bond ruptures in the principal chains of the
maeromol+seules at the presence of quartern~ urban atoms in them have been detected,
as well as a decrease in th+~ destruction rate with increasing sizes of the side
groups iri the polymethaaryl~~te series, ~h~e oharacter cif the gxowtk~ of thQ dendritiQ
araaks h~~ been studied in +aonformity with the adsorptian mechanism proposed earlier
by the authors (RZhKhim, 1~.`i7, Nr 22, 71847} . It has been shown that the gas farmat:Lon
during r~uliolysis is clase:l,~ connected with the for~~atian of oversaturated solutions of
gases i.n the polymer. Tt lat-s been noted on Pct't~:l.met?iacr~rle,te'(plasticized with Ei;6
d~,butylpk~thai,e~te that low-molecular admiattrarea acc~n;Ierate the pros�~s of destxuetiQn�
~:t ha,~ been ehotvn that the ~arac~ena~ a~ rad3,~~~,ysis of pa~,ymer glass fe ~,r~reversi-ale,
Y,V.
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9 9649 00009-6
E~~~~ls
s~/~l~~j 6~4 t~~~x~
'' 0~~ 1 ~~ 2~, pp 553 ~ ~
a 4 5 ~ J ~ ~;.c-59,
.~at.~,4n ~~ Ae 7a~t~'e~ "'"��~ ~~ -~~a~.Ymcr ~~~~ ;~ ~ ark
ORS ~. i
pUTK A4tt�n a~ ~~ g~hc~i~.~ ~.xluch375 ~ ova
`� ~~ s~~'iy$ i�~'~'~~R~1,95ar pp ,~2 e~ectx`an~ man a ~g~`t~d
~~ V cb, ~ p8 ~�~,;~C,sw r ~~ U~~ ~9x'c by ~~ ~,a~~Clo had be ~ G~,apjta end
p~,~p~;~~p1.~- si~$temYr ~,i�n of pol and ~$~~~ af' de~dr~t~~c fall~~nl~
effect u~ ~~xa~cal p~~a~e~'ti�f ~O~~,t~.a�. Leda ethY
' ~e he~~'~ameap~ 'the ~'~oceee hag} a~'a� ~~ on-1~~~t~a~~utY ~ ,~~lateyr
A~~,pG'S ~ the~~ t ~,ni+2-~t r and adi~at~.�n e~,e, ~ ~ ddb later t7ne
by expQr duffing, ~~ pal~'~~~Y~' ot~t&~'~ng ~ methaar~r
~, bUbb~'g~'~ ~s$t~ate'~.a thac.~~"ate r ~~abpi' o~,'J" �~ et~~lQne.
g, w~~'e ~'~' ~thy~km'~ w9.th a,c~dr p � c~~`�
eam'~lee ter ~i�~ ].~nettrac~"y':Lg~ ~ me~b~,c~~l~.c t,r~ fluc~x`Q~h1 t t~rtla~`al~~K
thao~'Y~~i~ og m~~y l~ati~ ~' an,c3~ pa1~J ce~,c of .:~ agee~$d
ro~ a~~~er ~ethae~'Y �a,tyxoYxa the pip t~�~ ~~
,fie c4P � , of m$thy d~.ch~Or ct ~erie~ c des+,,~ua ~x,.cl the
copo2.~neY ter paly�ny that ~n P�1 �~~~ Pa~~'er temp@r~tu~e
la~ Sheri ~ ~,~.1 ~~ ~'1~
c~.ar�~,c~xnJ estah~-i ti�~ �f
It h~ teen wh~,xeas
~ia~ .q~~es Pl ~i~d by the re~uc
~~` ~,3 accomS?
Which
Cp~d 1 f 2
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Un Arboriform Cracks in i'lr-xl.glar~s,De~velaped
Under the Action of Electronic Itadiatiori. ~,,,~~~~~~,
ce of mechanical stre$sep ~ T~-r. ls,tter can probably be traced
back to 2 c,~uses: 1) To the shrinking; of plexi~;lass by its ra~-
die,tion-chrmioal dacorr~position,on which accasicn a lar�re quan-
tity of ,~as~�s develops. 2) To the acct~rnulation of an elaetric
surpluschar,~e. FI+~r+~ the low-u~ol~cular decomposition products of
the polymer are very important v+hi.ah nupersaturatecl. solut.l.caxif:~
in the entire interior et' tt-~e sample cle~veldp. ~.'h~se prc~c~t~ats re,ia
be abr~axbed irk th�~ a~~~rtsa~~es ~,~' the rri9r,nr�~-~t~~'atks. 't'~,~tr rttt;J,~c~trfAF.~
absorbed neaur the boundary of the material layer disrupted by
fast electrons can have homonymous surplus-ehar~esA The electro~Y
static interaction of these charges presumably causes the fur-
ther growth of the cracks by wi~ich main new adsorption points de-
velop.
(2 illuetra~tions, among th~am 1 plate with ~ microphoto~raph;~i
2 citations from publications)
ASSOCIATION Institute fc~r Physical Chemistry raf the Academy of Science of the
PRESENTED BY UoSgS,R6
SITBMITTED 16.11.1956
AVAILADLE Libx~ai�y pf (~on~yras,r
Card 3~3
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On Arborif~arm Cracks in ple~igl~:ss,Developed
7n�3er the ,I~ction of ~l.ectror;~,r, Rad~.ati.an. ~c~..s/~
that is a.b:Ye to d:Esrupt f�~is plectron bur:dle, that .s ~.t least
1.7 - 2 mm. ThG inner cracks and ten;~ions in the material are
of na impa:~tanec far itc~ devFlopment� Qnly the Y~o.ai.tion o!` the
exterior it jury and the intenei.ty of t ha radiatir~n dose deter--
mina the k;~nd and ve:loaity of the process, SarnY~lea that }iad beam
ann~saled ~,a~irl atretcY~ad befaz�ai at a temperature o1' 1 ~a� and thr,n.
cooled eho~iYed the same network of creaks. Theca cracks never lea-
vrz the intaux�,1.ur r~t1r} dz~ noi; e,Y~~re~t� an the r~~zt>~a~.e. mk~e,y r~~~e hc~~}~-
low~c:Fr~.r~r~e;li.-1J.ke ara~l set>ve as a w+ay t'~~r, earya~~~j,ra~ gae~e~t~ that, d~�.
velop an tl�~e accs~I,an of :irradiation n;f' the plexi~;Yaar~� ~3G~rix~z-i.ra,~:
from the a.~~iY,inal spot th�~r3e craczks c:~,n easily be colare~i>'N,f.t},
increasing temperature their velocity of growth decreas+~s,so
that relax~!,t:~.on proca!sses can here be assumed, The formation
process of arborifarm cracks is common to all organic sorts of
glass. The experimental ra-sults obtained arc not yr~t sufficient
for a fina:l., conclusion, therefore it is only provisionally canrv-
luded: Qbv:l',ously thPSe cra.c};r~ are cau:~ed in consequence of deve-
loping inte!~rior tensions which cause the decomposition of the
sample at ~I;he weakest points. These are the apertures of the mic-
ro-cracks :ln the spot of the mechanical injury. Their arboriforn
appearance develops vartics,lly to the direction of the electron.
Card 2~;j bundle o Thle ~aevelopmcnt of craoka probably proceeds in cansequen-
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At1'i'II~7tt ~ T~~'LI~' , f!~.a.., `!,A'.~'i'S~~11~, N.t;., .~
~,ARCTt1 V.A.. -~etnb~r of"._.th~~~~~A~~~$rt
~ - y
i'Y`PL~ Un Arborifa~rm Cracks in ,~laxigls~r~s, ~~cvelopec~ t~:~ker t}ce a';x3r~Y.
of ~lectrarlic Radiation.
(0 drevovicl.nikh tZ�eahchiGtakh, ra~j�vivaytaslti~ha;r�a v ~r>>1e~:.-~.t,Ia:;r
pod de~rstv9�ye;^t rel.ek.tronnogo i:~lucahaniya -Russian}
P~a~t:i(?p:ICAI~ I~ohl.s:rly ~k#6c~~m,i 1. N~ttk ki,aR, 1 ~'j~, Vcjl. 1 1 ~3, Nx ~', I~~~ ~~t~~''if
U.S.S.R. ~ ,
Received 6`1957 Reviewed 7~1gj7
ABSTRACT Such crack,i vrere inventigated by the s,uthors in the pclymGthyl
acrylate (err plexiglasa on this bane respectively}, where they dc�~
velop unde~,� the action of ~.n int~enee r4diation enr.r~;y. Aa thin in~�
flushes c~c-~t he important for the s.daptabilifi,y of plexiLria3g in
thQ domain of ra,dios.ct,tve z.^adiati.~a-Y, ~i,t ~ttrac;ted thrt~.r at~tr+ntion�,
'l~'heE~~- cr~.al~,t~ ~.:re a r=e-v ~~}-~x~r~rn~rrcj~, cl~,c-~:1.rn~l.aar to any clt;he.r cru~ek-
-formatiGn in synthrt.ic materials. 'I'1-+~ arborii'orra crag ox~i~;iriat~e
s.nd grow oriiy fros~ an existing or a c;~.ueed ir.~urv. lt~ velrlc.f.t;~ of
growth is ~,~ropotional to the c~agnitude of the r~.dfatia~ d~ase, x'rom
the original spat they grow end f,*rr~c~ua,lly e.n=: ~te~.rli).Y~ irrc;iu~~~ th!*
entia,^e cur:~sce ir~~adis.ted. Xt:~ branc;t-~-r~ dc~ nc~t ~.-ltezser.t ~,r.ci ~;x~c~w
thrnu~rh ea~,kr other, The c3ifferant "tr~;e;" are clr~arly mat'kPCi s~t~"
froth each I;~ther. Only fs,st elec,trorte effeot thi~r kind of crs,ckr~ y
X~ray irrs.diation does not produce this effect. They c~evclop ir,
Cs.rd 1~~j plates of ~i~ nuffient ~txticknrss,which tnuHt be ls.r~,er ths.r- the on,e
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~ ~; r,, :, e ~ ~ ~' ~
ld ~ ~,
~~ ~ ;~~~~~' r t
~~ ~ ~
~ N ~ ~ q^py ~ o T ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ ~ a . 5 ~ CN
! ~ O ~ N ~ M ; R ~ ~ a ~ yq N ~N ~ ~ '! N y I
11{iii M ~R~~~ p6 V ~ �M 6y M ^~~
i 1 t~ � ~ ~ ~ ~ M M ~ ~ O O7 ~ y ~~ {e ~ Y ~ ~ ~i ~ , N k h }( 9
-~ l ~ .. ~ g+ W {y~ ~ as
~. ~ ~~ ~~~
(Q~ ~ ~ ~ r ,yaQC a
~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~
.~ ~ ~~~~~
~ ~N ~~ �~~ M F ~ Mii ~~~
VVV~~~ 6 ~"
~. ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
~ ~~ ~.
~. .. , ~
.a
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f,
L'.
jj ,ACC ~~~ ..~~'ta~~.~ljz".. _ nx...~.~. ~~,.,~}. w~....~~. ~-_~saul~c>~ cc~~~~ - ~~o~~~~~~a~iz~'o~~f
AU'rHali,S:Laytseva, N. A.,, Kastyanoy, G. N.
.~.~.,.:~-.w:~,:.~-~.::.~.... .
~w
t~RG: Central Aerological. ~Ubsorvatary ('1'sentral' nalya anrologichoskaya observatariye,)
'CI'i"L);: I~leridional change i.n tho long;-wave field of rad~.ution in the at;ma;~phera above
tl~e Pacifio Ocean (x'rom weather�ship data)
SQURCI;: AN :s~il~. ~:~voatiyr3r. 1~':ixika ratrnc~t~l:'Fjry i c~lt.c~arra, v. ~, rca.:1.~, :l.)l~rf,~ .L1~5p].~'>~
'r01?IL" 'TAGS; heat radiations research sh.ilr, atmosl>heric radiation
AASi'lit-G'i': Tito authors l~avtl anal.y~r.,ecl mr~ricliona]. crass st;ct~.ons of t,l~c l.on~;-wuvc~
radiation !'iQld, using; data of r~.-diomotra,r sc~und~.rigs .From t11G weather siial.3s A. I.
Voveykov aril Yu. Iwi. Sliokalrskiy ciurinG ;~I~:y and June 1y~.~. Some aspects of the ?
distribution of radiation currents in thEr froe atmosphere above thr~ p~~cific Ocean acre
discussed. Tlie data are tabu~.atcad and t1~rQ distritautions are roprescnted in fil;crrc;.~.
These Shaw that the meridional courso of effective: radiation here observed is in ~ciod
agreement Frith previous de:tarminat~.onss Elxropt for a ma.~cimum near 2� S lat. at a
height of l:0 km. Tt is noted that there a.s a boat da.fff:rerict3 in beat influx in tyre ~-'
tropos~lte:rc3 a,t 1at~.tudes 15....~~� i~ i'rarrr that at tho equator: 0.1'ty versus O.l(XJ
calfcm min. This causes eradiation e;oa~.~~n~ of the3 troposphere; of l,l ~arxl O.b� ptir j
day, respe~,t9.vely. Tlie sl!larpest changes in actin~~motric and aerological ~~arameter;; j'~'""
cl'7~C1 1 ? ..._. Ui3~: � }~'Sl�~i'l�2
~f
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~,r,~,,,,.,_,,.,.,....~.+. r
...,_,,......~.~...,......~.~.~--~ ~3r bG doU~~~~o/OO`t1/+~;~,7
ACC ~NR~ ~ ~ soU~z~.~ t;on:,: v:~/~7 ~/ /
I ,am7ooo5b8

11UTHO~~:i: Zaytsava, N, A. ,, Koatyanoy ~ G.:~ �
Oi~G: none: ~
n. wave radiation field in the free atmosphere Burin; 7--10 hro~
TITL'e.: Change of the to ,~ ~ 1
ar~ntrul'naya mUroloE;i.chnalcaya oY}aervr~t;c-xiya. Trudy, no� r(0, 1~`;6.
lttk~li.cLti~a~.ratint~Wr}lif;-r.h+~t,~ltiyo 'i. n,~~~ttt~tn!�t;r'i.ch~,ctl:iyr~ i.�-�~1r1d4.~vtiniyn ~.tmou.~or '
o 'C~,r;t~l t~nc~ (7~t}i1C7X11Li'tTl.t3 ~,nvt't9t'1(~kx't+'~lC~rit) t.-~' til�cs t~t:i,~irae~ji}~~�['f'r~, ~l "'`Jl
~ ~
~ r. r ~ ' Sonde actinometxy, ~1~JS10J~)Yier~-rte ~OUT1dl~~;, ~.'~I;1Oil~ihGT1 ~ '%~OUC1.1 ~
TOPIC 'I.~,G~o. ~aa~.~ >,
atmospheric radiation
ai' t'tt~ ' F a vmo~'r~t': ~; ':... ..~;, .a
.,.,.,
a nrave x�ad:i.a tion ~ arth _ ,
1~ST~,'~~~T~, t;hang~:s in thy. ong ,
~;, ...
hr GI`'tt}(~. F7:lCk' da.ecu~lsed ~}n thE; bE:I~J:~G Ui AC'`i.:1710171~.trS.C ~:`adiosarir.~} G~~~~i.iCCit.,;.i.:~t' ,~.v. ~.i~~`c
serie;~ o:e seven oY~aervut:lona at the '.~'e~+~ ;~c.rol.o~.l.o;~l ~.nsts.tut~e Xr. v
ra,d.i.aaonde series ~~.re divided into three ~~enexal ~,~roupa � .r.hf ,'. `. ,~ ~ ~ ~o,. `.~~
i~
a�,ven F ''
' ld chan-ea ~,xnder cloudless cunditaono� ~i'he aeaond was ciolli: �and.:r olio.
radiation fie ~
cover. The third recorded chex-gea in the Jradiation A ,num'eelxeo~~`~ ~`~-ne~l~~�o ~� `~r~'
cloud during the obac.rvat~.on.
conditions were changing rapidly
'ven showing the changes in the effective radiE~tion field in the ~}~.r a~ "0 ``r' ~ dve ~_
~ ea in the long 1t ,
a~titti~d~: of 20 can. From. these xegulte it is concluded that Chang i
i
Card 1;~2
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a ~~ j'~.i, 1 c
~/070~6~/aa7/ac~b/0~.~,/o2a
~I.~~/~~~35
I'otcherxTcov, A.~l,, ~a~ayts~w~;..:_ r1aP.,_,_
`~.i7T'TdDRS: ,~......_:+ affect in tra.gl.yc~.ne
fit ~.
ri,~ ~ ~ :
X13. ~.~:~~1t~'I. E! ~,~'{~"~' ~ ft_~ (~ ..~
r V', r3C?.V, l~tJs~1 9~~t~t~3~
PT~1tXOT)xCAT, : Krista .l I o c~r~+:e~-J a , ;r l the de endencQ of. ttYe modulus
T17CT: In crystal,=.~ of Ywc,ut TCa., P
fil ~;ld the temperztur. e (for
d2~ on file magria.tudc~ caf t ir;r.� ~.~ 1. f cr�t~~:ct I.a~,e; ~ caI_~xrir,l.ra,~ f. i c:I d
var~,otr~c l~ol~lr ~.zatl,.crns} ~~r~{1 thc~ rna~rrl.tud-e cif the 'P The
used ~,n tl~xe i~jz"~st:e~t~Il-~ ~~f` r'~~t-f7h~~r~~c~;rck.~~'~n was measured.
~~trtaCt~rt'~~ cif '$'t;~~;, 1t wry
vbservatic~ns arr; ci~~ry tea t1~c ~lt:~t~~~ } rt
and that almost a~t1. ~f~ecimet,i4 ~jf .x-cat TGS we~rc, urtl.Tafa .,~t~s.
I.0 and 60 x 10-~~ c'' su
fo
!~t 22�C, d22 was3 fc~ur~cf tc~ 1.I.e l~~,twae ~ x 10"
'or~.t �i' ~;~,c.c~.men.s ~�ere between 20 cita.n;~ a.c. f:ieJ.d,~:
but the maJ ~' ~ , l0"~l cgsii ~'o.r an ex
d2~ wa4 Found to be tG x
The decrease in dwL found with itheefiel~~ Ki}npchang;xng
of LO V/cm.
of applied A.G� field i:~ due ~t/~~~~~~~/ac~6/~04/~~~/~~~
E~.ectrostriction of ... a 1~03~~E314
with E,,, ~ 110 Va~cm; temperatures Pyre indicated below the
lc-ops o Finally, ~"ig. 5 shows the t ea~perature dependence of
R~ 1, calculated f:~~om the data showm ~.n Fig. 4 Curves 1, ,:
and 3 correspond ~I~o E,~, = 111?, 94 artd 7Q V/cm, respQCtiv,~ly),
The gon@ral conclx~sion is that all the rolatianships obtained
carp be explained on the basis of the behaviour of the dom~~in
structure in an electric field. A sC.hematic representatian
of the deformatiaaz of a ferroelectric in an alternating
electr~.c field ~.s shown in Fix. 1, irn wl~icla Curve 1 shows t~7e
applied field and Curve 2 the deformation as a function of timee
The diagrams below the graphs illu~tra,t a the mechanism of the
deformation of the crystal. and the domain-reor,ientatioii ~.~.
process a Acknowledgments to S.M. Sil �vestrova and ~~/
LaA,> Slcopina far r.arrying out the exp~erimQnts4
There are 5 figures and 15 references� 8 SovaLet and
7 nun-Soviet. The four latest; ~ngl,ish-language references
quoted are: Ref . 3 - W, P4 Marlon - Phys . Rev. , ?4 , 1131-1147 ,
1948; Ref. 5 - MqE~ Caspari, W.J. Merl - Phys. RevL, $0,
1082.10$9, 1950; Refp 7 - W.Lt. Bond, W.P. Mason and
Card 5/9
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El e~ctrostriction of ....
2;=x':93
s/o7o/6l/006/004/oo5/ao7
E03 ~/ E314
Tlza two coefficients are related byc
Rll r (Ell/~~~ all
whe~rE3 Ell is the dielectric constant. It was found that
with ~,~,, = 380 V/cm, X11 = 160 ~ For the same field
`~~ This
4d 47 x 14M ~ CGSE and henc a Qll ~' 4~G x 1(~ .
Rl J. '"y,
is greater by a i'actor of S than Qtdzscreua~cypmayebebdueoto
and ]Karon. Tt i.� stated that th P
some unknown errc.-rs in the re~sultr of Wood and Maste~x�esiQ
~noa~~ored tla~ sp~-~~i'~sn'~auso~'~~'cteforroataton~wart~ma~sured in t:t~c
loops while the ~~pontane
golydomain stateL Fig. 4 Shows the tamp>ersturQ dependence
(heating) of the el ectrostrictional deformation of RocheJ'~l.e
salt (~ section? for different valuea of the alternating
f'ie~.d (Curve ~. - E,,~ ~ li0 V/c.m; Curve 2 ~ E ~ 90 V/cm;
~'.u.rve 3 - E,,- = 7a V/cm) < '~ti~~ trac e~- on t!'c~ ~r~.;~ht ware oi~t~a~.ned
C~-rct 4/q
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6

~i$~>~
:~/Q7t1/~l/ac~b/a�4I~~5/~~T
~~a~ 2/ ~:3 ~. ~
E:i.ectrostriction of � . � �
Tlae electrodes were in the form of asuredratotwi.cedth Eefre~uency
deformatl.on of th,e specimen was me Fi ~ shows the dependenc e
o:f thae applied sinusoidal voltage. g
trostr~iction of a Rochelle-salt speci~eCm~(atsection)
of the elec lied electric field ( /
on tY-e magnitude of the �PP eClmE:n
(OCI kc/s and T 22 C. The thickness of the sP
way, ~ mm� Curve 1 shows the electro'stcp~fficientef rrcnation
11
rl] and Curve 2 the el ectro.~tric,t~.o:lectrostriction coefa>icient
F'i~S, S shows the dependence of the E
for Rochelle salt as a functior- of a (constant) ~ oC o
~tl]l :140 Y/cm and T = 1
polarizing field (Y/cro) with E-.,
' sideration of this figure shows 1:hat rsal srocessoaslarge
t,o~1 olarization reve P
i~i~elds remove from the P ari:~on is then made between
:fraction of the domains. A �Oarp for Rochelle salt
the electrostriction coefficient 8;11 Ma,~on Rex"a 2 -~ F':~eza-
coefficientnd4llTh~irrApUlicatian in Ultra-acoustics.
;anct the tal.s a
eleLtri c Crys
Izdv 1L Moscow, 1952)
Card) '~/~

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~l~actrostriction of .. � �
2~~93
>/070/61/006/oo~4/Oa5/4p~
~o3z/~3z4
fre~m the relation between the deform'aationQf Noeacc~ountewasnd
tY1,Q ,square of the spontaneous polara
ta~lce'n of the effeCta due ~0 the rso~rauthorsQdefinehth8om+~ins
i~:i thca electric 2'iQlds. Tha present
e:tectrostrictional deformation of fe;rroelectrics as the
d~e'formation whim,. is proportional to the square of the electric
f;ielc~ independently of the mechanism ~ivin~ rise to the
deformation. The: apparatus described by the first of the2
present authors 3.n Ref. 13 (Kristallografiya, 1957, Vold 9
No. 59 Pp~ 653 - 657) has been used to carry out a detailed
study of the electrostriction properties of Rochelle salto
particular attention was paid. to electrostrictional deformation
dtas ~a rsorl,sni;nl;i.on ire t11t~ raomtxin structure. ~:n the present
wnr~y 't~~e c~e~ares of pc~,Lc+~rt,~a~t~~.cara of ~toclrc~lJ,e~st~~,t spcaci-ncrt~s
anal their phasaw~,ransition t~~mper~-tu.re Were ro�~tsualewa~-i t'}~,
the ofd of the hysterssmensol~5 xblo~xe2oimmtalong the ~, Y
T'he Rochelle-salt specs
and Z axis } were placed in a thermo~lt at ed crystal hol dEr
Described by the first of the prr~sent au Mars 489? = ltt
Kar,i~t o~raf~.ya, 1960, Vol. ~, No, 3, pp= 5
Card ~~~
1~R
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~, ~
~~~~~
~/v~oI6llovb/oQ4/ova/oU7
~G ~ ~;v~w/~~a.4
~" ~ ~ ~~~~ ~' ~ ~ - va , Psi � P ~.
~, .~~~~ (!33 / / Zheludev, x.s. and Laytse T.__~._..__..~
Fotchenkov , A. A.. ~~
pTJrHORS: stall of Pachelle
F,lectrostricta.on of Single OrY
~'~T~.~E � Salt
' stallografi'y~a, 1961 ~ Val . ~ , ~� � ~` ,
PE;R70II'ICAL: PP�K5?~6 ~ 58l
distinction to linear diF:lefiraGSi95gf �Va1s ~,
T]~XC. In _ Kr:i.stalloF;ra Y
r eat er
F' ~~t ~c Ii enkov and Zh elud ev
308_314) ferroele~~tri oW ~hthet Plectrosgriction
rfl~. 3, PP� measured by
~alectrostrxction effect� UP ton ' 1 y ph~.los.
ficients of ferroelectru~ haybblse(Re~~r~ely
c;oef pilsopp and Gx
3~9-�:370) , G� Schmidt ~Pef � 10
:indirect methods No. 39, PP�
ly:aE;� 1959, Vol. , 534-542.1 Ref . 12 - Naturwiss en- ./
Z;, physik, 195, 145+ PP ~ 8-9) are said to have
Vol. 45, No� 1, PP
plc]iaft en, 1958
t.o determine the electrostricthende formation s
tae~~n the first direct; mQasur era~ent of Iri
Ryf hc~rJ.um t~.tr~n~~t a ~Y
-. a,ra unuer ttac~ action of ~Iti,~~'ff'icir~~:tr~ewc~rr dkyt;arrninerl
:d~a~~l~ a~P~
;previous work, the electrost= ietie~n ~
+: and 119 - - -
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sex: � r~ '.,;Z'r~ S:X ' ..r :6'.''t ~+�"~~]~ .::2`"_?~~ a a a 3:y" * :vy, - YY�~i.f~;` 6Er r r" �p. . -+~r ~ M-�,'. ,s. e _ -',-N ... , +' - r_ _
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[rz,~::. .a.. .j~M {{~. ~'> Y s.^~a~ tva - :~"= _:~--'f ,>~: 4,w.t.. yYYy~~ ...i~yy :-Y~�~.;7. -
.r,'.,tij ~. 'l.K ~ :c,4' c, ~ t.y-S. ~'ym .3..,5...,, .l d'+j'e.'~~I ~.`Iw~ , t~fli"N.:t ~ .>. .- /''~ �-
'ta'e, X~': ~".'fi, 5,;,.-a. :.t . ~4 , 4... : I _ 9; _ `: t . ...~; :.n ;....~. .... ,4'�': ~ - _
.~..r, - ~ '
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{~4i~Z^~~ it '"~ 'i. :.T._ ~~v .r..: _i; ~ . ~ `
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_ .;; : _ ~
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_ {~ _, ,
"viii:^i 1?:_ S,C~' -.`7~;'~ :i i'.: t.r~,~. - _ ' - :i. ~'s - .- _
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'1'1: CIA-RDP86-005'13800'1964'100009-6
K..
U~~R~Farestxy - Fareat Cxapa.
tsi" x~~ " ~. � ~ ~Qrbr 13: 1~`.i~~ r ~3n
ova Jam" R
� a0~~:. r ~,1;att3 ~~~j~,,Ca~. j'i16
x,net ivatior- of Ac:orz~r~ ail
The ~n~lu~E o~ t~,~: ~p~a~rhi~cal ~
'kit~,e ~ Growth ~ac~lineas of Oak seed].~g8.
t11a ~~gM2$~ �
~.Isk. Uos. ic~;l. inert, 1936, Na ~~
vrl~ Puh Ucll~,~ xap� ~
e of 3.x.3 sorest
p and 93 liana ware ~~ ~com aocd iu
In X3.93 1 1 ~,xavesti~x ;
,'1~astxac~ b6~.t ax'ras Wh3.cYi lead been ~ ~~ Caucasian,
pacc~tsctiv~ q ~,cort~s oil ~,aca~.: N~z~
~u,~~atov tSb3.aat ~ baen used.
triad ~:ioxuseiun dcrivt~tion h~a canai.tion o~
Uka;`a~~�~f t~~a bt~c~ie ~iade~ v~
~e:~.t~t was takes '~ �fero~~cea duggl,cient to indu~.itiesbC
the aecdlin~ � NO `~~' the mowing 4
is were di~cc~vered in the
pltacce of prig. Pfor Was aY~y cii~fcrence Hated in
~~~ t11~ p~pTlaB �
lard if 2
~ 'JI 1 M
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6
APPROVED FOR RELEASE= 06/23/11 = CIA-R~P86-005138001964100009-6

r~apcev ' M, ~' tiiii the sit of at~~~+~d A6~elt~
~~se ~~~r. ;ZVa~~ck ~~i~~:} ~, aa, ! ~3~~,~"~~"~i'f"3i~;',
~huss~n) ,
#'~trt ~~t ~rohtem tOZ in i khag'A "Lattice theary"
Amer. #1~lath, lac. ~~al ,1'r~#~ ,~, rrv. etl., New York,
i # ~~~; kl~~i~ t~~v. ~~, iiS~ ie t~ �;t~~i(y a~1t ~~impt~~ c~rc.leria~~
~t a ~rt~ ab~!>t~n ~ta!-t p w)!h ~t ~h~te ~nz~rnb~~ a~ ner~tt~trs;
'~hc s,+uth~~r sa#v~s this p#rm. "t`h~ q~uc~ti~~ is brat rec#a~ced
to khc aa~chimea#c~r~ ~ca~sts t~v ~ata~crving that the gtrotr#r i~ a~~
#cxio~raphic d!irrct ~ium +~t archir~edean ~mu~, 'Che pro#i-
iem then carves to thin given tern sets a! ratiana#iy rode-
pendent rea# numiset~e a~, + .:, a� end ~~,,.... b., when are ~.
the grau~ps -they gen~~at+!~ ardt~-isotrtar~~~? The answer ~s
':that aac .must be ak-{c to Pram the d's to the b's by a
`i i~nimrxlullar matt~ix cd integero, faitawed by mia#tiplicatian
~~..~.~.~-?~~.~.r~rcal n~iml~r, x, ~a nsk ,
,r�c.
,~.
~'~

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001964100009-6