SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZAKHAROV, A.F. - ZAKHAROV, A.L.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

133-8-1/28
Smelt~rg of basic pig iron with oxygen enricbed blast.
(Cont.)
of the smelting process durIng the individual periods
operating factors and heat balances for the sfune periods
are given in Tables 4, 5 and 6 respectively. The distri-
1)ution of C02 content in the top gas along the throat dia-
Meter during the individual Operating periods ia shown in
Fig.7. Variations in the composition and temperature of
gas at various furnace levels during the indi7idual oper-
atimg periods are shown in Figs',8 and 9. Mettiods used
for the determination of the above data are nDt given.
The comparison of cost of production per ton of plg with
rs)rmal (A) and oxygen enriohod (B) biaot io given in Table
7.- It ie concluded that., 1) operation of the furnace with
oxygen enriched blast was stable without increasing mois-
ture content of blast. The temperature of tb.,g blast was
increased by 35-45 C incompariaon with the o~peration on
normal blast; 2) oxygen enricbment permitted Intensifying
furnace driving within the limits of retaininj; the amount
of gas produced per unit of time on the same level as in
normal
3)
operation;
the distribution of the gas stream
Card 3/ 5 across the furnace during operation with enri-,hed blast
remained normal which was the main factor con:~ributing to

133-8-1/28
Smelting of basic pig iron with oxygen enriched blast.
(Cont. )
the retention of a comparatively low coke rate achieved
on normal blast; 4) blast extrichment causes a decrease in
the size of zone of moderate temperatures (800-1100 C) in
the furnace stack and the corresponding increase in zones
of low and high temperaturev (above 1100 Q. Despite thisp
the concentration of CO2 in gas increases along the furnace
height at a higher rate than with otdinary blastq due to an
izLerease in the reducing ability of the gas; 5) with a
23.3%-oxygen enrichment the output of the furnace increased
by 6.7% with unchanged coke rate (14 days operating period);
6)the cost of production of pig with oxygen enriched blast
was 2.roubles 40 kop.,per ton higher than with ordinary
blast. This increase was caused by the high cost of tech-
nical oxygen on the RM (15 kop/0); 7) the results ob-
tained fully Justify an enlargement of the tcnnage oxygen
plant on the HM in order to supply blast furnaces with
oxygen for blast enrichment. Oxygen plants should be built
on works operating with a prepare4 burden. The construc-
card 4/ 5 tion of oxygen plants of 10 000 ml capacity is recommended.

1 1133-8-1/28
I Smelting of basic pig iron with oxygen enrichod blast.
(Cont'. )
There.are 7 tables, 9 figures and 1 American reference.
ASSOCIATION: TsNIIChM and NizhniyrfTagil~' " Metallurg'..cal Combine.
(TONIIChM i Nizhne-Tagillsk:ty MetallurgicheslAy Kombinat).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 5/5

AUTHOR: Zakharov. A.F., Khil'kevich, F.A., Bazilevic S.V. and
Engineers.
z aYi
.MLN: Smelting of Ferro-manganese in a Large Blast Furnace
(Vyplavka ferromargantsa v bollshoy domennoy pechi)
PFMODICAL: Stall, 1957,"No.?, pp. 580 - 584 (USSR)
ABSTEACT: In 1956, the smelting of forro-manganese was carried out
in a lar5e furnace (No.2 furnace hizhne TagillskJ.3, Works)
(1 100 m ) wi-~h high top pressure (0.5 atm.) and oxygen-
enriched blast (up to 24 .5%). The preparation ol' the furnace
for the transfer from foundry iron to ferro-manganese produ-
ction, characteristic of raw materials, operational practice
and the results obtained are described. The profile of the
furnace and the distribution of C02 in the top gas along the
throat diameter are shown in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively.
Material and heat balances are given in Tables 1 and 2, res-
pectively. The comparison of mixin indices of heal; balances of
smelting ferro-mangane6e in three different works is given in
Table 3. In addition, the distribution of temperatures and
changeq'in the gas compositioa along the height o1 '' the furnace
stack (Fig.3> and the composition of gas in the combustion
Card 1/2zone (Fig.4) were studied. It is concluded that on smelting

SgLelting of Ferro-manganese in a Large Blast Furnace. L33-?-2/28
ferro-manganese in a large furnace using acid slags (SiO 2 -
31.5%s Al 0 - 13.?%, CaO - 31.4%9 MgO - 4.1%, MnO - 18.2) and
high temp0ture blast (998 'C) on even furnace operation at a
comparatively high driving rate (blast volume 1 410 m, /min;
460 ton/day of 73.4% ferro-mang&aese with 44.3% of manganese in
ore) with a low coke rate (1 424 kg/ton) can be obtained with-
out increasing manganese losses total Mn losses 18.74%).
Oxygen enrichment of blast did iu)t require an increase in its
moisture content or a decrease in its temperature. On smelting
ferro-manganese under the above conditionsi it is necessary to
observe the horizontal distribution of materials across the
cross-section and the periphery of t9e furnace. It was shown
.that blast teup'eratured,above 1 000 C can be used. Smelting
of ferro-manganese on acid slags did not cause au7 difficulties
in servicing 51ag notches, tuye:re equipment and taPping hole.
There are 3 tables, 4 figures and 5 Slavic refere=es.
ASSOCIATION: N:,zhne-Tagillskiy Metallu.rgical Combine (Nithne-Tagil-I
skiy Metallurgicheskiy Kombinat)
AVAIJABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

ZAYI~&ROV; A* F*
8/035/6 V000100EVO 49/090
110000. AOO I/A 10 1
AUTHOM Zhukov-Verezhnikov, R, 11.~ Kiyakiy, 1, N., Yazdovakly, V. I.,
Pekhov, A. P., Gyurdzhian, A. A., UofaJryev~t -7., Kapichnil'ov, M.M.
PQdoplalov, 1. 1_ Rybakov, It. L-,Tre-mparsVaya, if. U., Kllrxv,
V. Yu., Mvik6v, S. U., Novikove., 1. S., Petrov, R. V,, SuWco, 11, 0.,
Ugryt=ov, Ye. P., Fodorova, 0. 1,, Zakharov, A. F., Vlnogru&ia,
1. N., Chamova, K. G., Nyko, Yo.
TNTZi Resultz-of the first microbiological " cytological experiments In
outer apace on artificial Farth's satellites
PMIODICALI Reforativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya I Oeodeziya, no, 8. 1962t io4o
abatract 8A743 (Tn collectiont `Iakusatv. sputalki Zemli", no. 11,
IZR, 1961, 42
Moncow, AN 67)
TM(Ts Too particular problom, of the generol btoloj;iktxl program lAin b9an
Inve3tigateds life COIAWI)n3 during OP300 rlighto and gtnotic conzoquon-al
caused by factors of a space flight. The r,.,uults obtained Lave sho-im Viat not
only highly -organized tutimals poonoosing a ',rilsh degree of *Compensation 3&tptabilitl
Card 1/2

Al
3103V&~~IOWM91090
Reoults of the ... AOOI/AIOI
con auz-ilve the affect of space flight factors, but also primitive uplcelltilar
organisms, )Tjman boing C0113 In a tISGUO CUltUZe, some biochemical strictures'
(UiF). Thera are 29 references.
M. F.
[Abstracter's notes Complete translation)
Ca.1"i 2/2

CHISWANOT, A.M.: T&VAKII(OT. Tu.P., ZAKE&ROV, A.F. (deceased]
Properties of pitches and distillates In a three-stage imidation
process. Trudy LTI no-51:159-16) 159- (HIU 13:8)
(Pitch) (Oxidation)

2:~AkOARO\J
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SIDIV4601
Koordinatnoye soveshchaniye po primeneniyu kislorods, na metallurgicheskikh
zavodakh Urala. Svereaovsk, 1956
PrIneneniye kisloroda na metallurgichooldkh predpriyatiyakh Urals; materialy
koordinatsionnogo soveshchanlya, (Use of Oxygen in Metallurgiael, Plants of
the Urals; Materials of the Coordination Conference) Sverdlovsk, 1960.
152 p. Errata slip inserted. 1,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Aganoinst Akademiya nauk SSM. Urallskiy filial. Institut metal-
lurgii; Urallskiye pravloniya rauohno-tekhnicheskikh obehahostv chernoy i
tsvetnoy metallurgii,
Reap. &d.: P.S. Kusakin, Candidate of Technical Sciencesj Tech. Ed.t N.F. Sered-
kina.
PURPOSEi This collection of papers is Intended for scientific research and
technical personnel in the field of rietallurg7.
COVERAGEi The use of oxygen in ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy of the Urals
is di.-cussed. Results of eXperizentiLI,udq.of;.dxygen in'some metanurgicai
pl.snts ire presented. During the Con arence, held Decqraber 20 and 21
1956$ the following persons (in addition .to the authora) took part inp

Use of Oxygen (Cont.)
SOV/4601
the discussiont V.Ya. Miner, VS. Rikhaylov, P.Ya. Sorokin, A.A. Perestoronin
(all affiliated with the Institute of Met&1lurjy of the Ural Branch AS USSR),
S.M. Kazachenko (Nizhne-Saldinakiy metallur ichaskiy tavod - Nizhnyaya-Salda
Metallurgical Plant), M.F. Kochin (Deceased (Urallskiy institut chernykh
motallov - Ural Institute of Ferrous Matals I H.Ye. KislitsizL (Chelyabinskiy
metallurgichgskiy zavod - Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant), C,.V. Demin
(Krasnourallskiy medeplavilinyy zavod - Krasnoural'sk Copper Smelting Plant),
V.A~ Aglitskiy (Institut Unipromed' - "Unipromed'" Instituto). Some of the
papers are followed by references, both Soviet and non-Soviet..
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
3
Revebtsov, V.P. Institut metallurgii Ural'skogo filiala AN SSSR [Institute
of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR]. On the
Problem of Determining Basic Trends in thia Use of Oz7gen in Ural. Metallurgical
Plants 5
oftr+-27~~

Use of Oxygen (Cont.) SOV/4601
Bragin, V.T. [Institute of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Academy of
Sciences USSR]. Theoretical Principles in the Use of Oxygen in the Blast-
Furnace Process 11
.;!IM�rmt,..~_LHizhne-Tagil'okly metallugichaskiy kombinat (N:Lzhniy Tagil
Metallurgical Combine). Experimental Use of Oxygen in Blast-Furiiaoe Opera-
tion 23
Borisov, Yu.S. [Ural'skiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut cherafth metal-
lov (Ural Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metals)]. Uao of Oxygen-
Enriched Blast in Blast-Furnace Operation 37
Novolodskiy, P.I. [Nizhniy Tagil Metallurgical Combineq. Experimental Use
,of Oxygen in Open Hearth Furnaces 43
Khudyak.-vp N.A. [Ural Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metals].
Use of Oxygen in Open Hearth Furnaces 57
Mikhaylikovj, S.V.1, and V.N* Krysov,[Instituts of Mstallurgy of tha Ural
Branch of the Academy of Sciences d~SR# Uralvagonzavod (Ural Rail.7oad Car
Plant)3. Experimental Use of Oxygen In the "Uralvagonzavod" 65

ZAKRAROV
--- Y~zAF PETROV* G.A.; NOVIKDV, M.D.- POPOV, L.P.1 TOP.';E'ILOV,, Yu.V.;
9TOVS, S.N.; GUSAROVI I.N.; KOk ICHUK, H.Pe
Potentialities for increasing lal-Am productivity in the
open-hearth procies. Stall :21 no.61560-562 Je 161. WIRA 14:5)
I.. Nizhne-Tagillskiy metallurgichoskiy kombinat.
(Open-hearth furnaces-Eqaipment and supplies)

VE~;101, N.A.; LEMATSLT, A.N.; RUDNITSK.IY, P.M.;
Loll.; TSIJEEF-4111K, Z.G.; A-RYASGv' I'LL. in.A.,
njt-f-enzent; DCVWFGL, V.I., r(--I.;; DUBROV, 1..F., red.;
GETLING, Yu., red.
(Vanadium oC the Kachkaiiar deposit] Kaelikanarskii vanadii.
Sverdlovsk, Sredne-Urallskoe kni:3hnoe izd-vo, 1964. 302 p.
(MURA 18tl:-.)

I lull %nr)lfA 4;
-iia-I-- 9 - .
- Equiment for offset printing shops; textbook Monkva-, lakusstvo, 1952. 20-2 r-..
rr".~165C6~ - - J
Z249. Z3

ZAJMkROV, A, Go
1252, IsgIsdovanlys uslaIrty skonamich4stoy teelesoobrar-nastl oksplwtt&tsli
thelesnodorothnykh podl.esdayth put'or (p0 dabOstolmosti perevototl kapttalovlotbe
M., 1954* 134# 216m. tKTS SSSR.~ Yessicot, tiawh-teele4. ta.t ch.d. tronsporta).
100 oko. Besple - CY4-316W_7
SOt Kidthnaya Letoplas Vol* 1, 1955

.ZA . k, Inthener
For planned Iqprovment In the roads of local and republic-
wide Inportance. Avt. dor. 3.8 no.3:30-31 Vq-Je '55.
(Roads) (MA 8:9)

TOYMNO, TaG., lashoner; ZAIMOV, A.G.
Dsolgx for s light prstecttr~ covering for wooden brfilgex. Avt.der.
18 zo.6s27 0 155. 9$2)
(Bridges, Wood4s)

A.3UV,OV, A.P., inshener; ZAKRAROT. A-rp-, k&-Aidat skonomicheskikh nauk.
More accurate calculation of haul*409 costs. Tost.TMI WIS Vi2)
no.2t4o-42 S 156, (KUU 7:
(Railroads--Cost of oparation)

V A i
IV
ZAKURO ktndidat skonomichaskildi rukuk.
Disteralaing the conditions for sconosia use of rallro&A aidims-
Tmdy Mil M~a no.120-.83-124 156. (KM 9:12)
(Railroads-Sidlage)

AWAMOV. A.P,- ZAKIWOV A,f" XoTov. L.1%, rodqktor;
Fal MR OV, 0... lchcokiy re-laktor.
[Cost o! hauling railroad f reight and f reieit rates. I 3ebestolm(At
!7heIeznodoro%hn.ykh pereivo-,ok I gruxovyna tarify. Moskva. Goa.transp.
zhel-dor.izd-vo. 195?. 177 p. (t:nscaw. Vommointoyi nAwhao-
isaindovatel'skii inatitiit !~heleznodorzhnogt) transporte, Trudy,
no-134). (XLP-A 10: 7)
(Rai Iroadr-Iates)

kandidat okonomichaskildi nauk.; IZOSIKOV, A*7#. kandida-t
okonovichaskikh asuk,
Comparison of current systown for train traction. Yout.TSKII W.;
16 no.3:17-22 My 157 iBlectric railroads) (KLPA 10:!i)

T, A.G., kand. akin. nauk
Determining the economy of operational 4xpenditures resulting frian
an Increase In freight car load.s. Test. TSNIX MPS 17 ma.8.-47-50
D 158a (Railroads--Cost of operation) (MIRA 12: 1)
(Railroads-Yraight cars)

ZA.KErAROV, A-Go, kand.okon.nauk; YEVPIOV. II.I.. juth.
onoi~' I
c efficiency of advanced methods of car utilization.
Zhel. dor. tranap. 40 no.6:63-66 Je 158. (KIRA 11:6)
(Itailroads--Kanpgament) (Rai Ir oads --Cars)

ZAKHAROV, A.G., Izand.skon.nauk
- Bconomir basis for the nfficloint distribtuion of freight
care for loading based on the methof '28etl by Dnepropetrovsk
Station. Vest.TSYII MPS 18 na.6:49-5') 13 159.
(MIRA 13:2)
(Dnepropetrovsk--Railroada--yroi,ght)

ZAKRARP,Y.,.A.Q,, kand. ekon. nauk (Sverdlovsk); PzTRUKH1,OVSKIT, I.T. (Sverdlovsk);
BMUTSVkYG, A.I. (Kiyev)
Improvement of business accounting and distribution of profits
among railroads. Zhel. dor. transp. 41 no.4:40-44 Ap '59.
(min i2t6)
I.Nachallnik finansevoy slushby Sverdlovs'lcoy dorogi (for PetruMhnov-
skiy). 2.Nachallnik otdola. dokhodov finameo-roy sluzhby Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi (for Rozentevayg).
(Railroads--Accounts. bookkeeping, ate.)

YXAAROV, A.G.. kand.elconomicheskikh nault
OffectIvenaos of the eethod of the Cbuso7skare sectio,2 (Srezvln7sk
14xilroad) for reducing empty car mileage. 'Yest.TSVII UPS '19
44-47 160. OURA 13:9)
1. Urallskoye otdeleniye Vaegoyuznogo tauchno-leeledeyratel'skogo
institute, sholeznodorozhurgo transporta Ministeretva 'utey
.P
soobeheheniya, Sverdlovsk.
(Railroads--Freight care)

UMAROV, A.G., kand.ekon.nauk; DUDYREV, A.K., :Lnsh*
Zoonoule effectiveness of locomotive earvicing by shifting
crows. iZhol.dor.transp. 42 mo.li33-31; Ja t6O.
(14IRA 13:5)
(Locomotives--Wintenance and repair)

" ZATMAROV, A.G.,-kand.okonom.nauk (g.Sverdlovak)
Advanced practices for cutting transportation costs of a railroad
I district ("Cutting transportation costol by A.D.Haffakin, G.I.
Oleahko, T.H.Tachkavich. Revi.ewed by A.G.Zakharovl'. Zhol.dor.
tranap. 42 no.6:94-95 Jo '60. (HIHA 13-.7)
Railroads-Costs of operation)
amakIn, A.D.)
R
(Oleshko, G.I.)
(2uchkovich, T.M.)

-ZAKIIAROV, A.G.1_6111MIOV, G.A.j ZAYHkVVA$ Z.1.1 VASIKIVA, A.I.1
FILTF-fOVA, L.S.1, red.; GROVIOV, Yu.V., tekhn. red.
[1-toth,As of the economic evaluation of the operational indices
of zections and maintenance units of railroads] Netodika eko-
novichookoi otsenki, pokazatolei okspluatatAonnoi rabcty otdc-
leniia i hhozedinits dorogi. I'oakva,, Vass. izdatellsko-poligr.
ob"edinenie F.-va putei soobahc~4niia, 1961. 70 (NRA 1-5:3)
(Railronds-Coot of oporntion)

Z~M4!~AQ7L,-AJLI,~id.ej'con.naul-, nauchnn- i3otrudnik; SHISHOV, G.A.,
irmh.-ekoncirList, navchnyy votrudytik; ZU11PROVA, Z.I., inzh.-
akonurdot, nauchnyy eo"mdrjik; MMSFOT, Y,111., retacment;
-; FETRUFJJFOVSYIY, I.V,, retsenzent;
ADJU4,1OV, A. P~ , retacnzent
RMNETSOV., Aji,,, re',~aenzent; KOLITINOVA, M.P., red.; USENKO, L.A.,
teYain.5,-ed.
Nconor-ic evaluation of the aWrational indicou of rallrmdaj
Zkonomicheakaia otsonka ek3pluat4,itsionnykh pokazatelei. raboty
dorog. 1-1,oskva, Vies. i zdatel I ok-7--pol I gr- ob"edinanic Nt-va Ixtai
~;(.)()b. ~ 1961. 174 p. 014oicow. Vve.,ioiuznyi nauchno-Isslodovatel I skii
tranoporta, Trudy, no.218)
OlUlt 15:1)
1, ")ek-t,.)r almnomiki !'rallskogo otdolemiya Vsesoyuzr4j;c i.auchno-
Iscledovatellsk.ogo 1w3tituta 7holemcdorozYmogo tram9pcrta (for
~.Railrr,aa.;--Coat of operation)

-'ZAKHAROV, A.0.0 kamd.ekon.naukj SHISHOV, G~A.#-inzho
Economic evakation of 3eparate train performance indices, Veat,
TSITII I-WS 20 no.201-54 161* WIRA 140)
(Railroadis-Cost of operation)

ZAKUROV, A-G-~ kand.ekonomichoskM ii'lluk (Svordlovsk)
Improving the econcmic eval-4ation of operational indices, Zhel.
dor.transp. 43 no.5t3&-41 11, 14:4)
y
-(Railroads-Coist--of operation)
;~P

,(j,l, I;Ikitovlrh;
j,
j%,1,
y 'V,A
KVIT~Yl .rmcaiy -'s
-0
- E, nt s
[Efficient di
rofA5 and automotijo tnar-u-Tiortati ()III li!itjoliallnoo rfivp~,c-
dlelenLe porevowk gruzov r.ezhdu zholezi-xil dorogoi i avt:i-
transportou. l,orkvtt Tr=sport, 29~4. '14 P.
I'lli
( tA

ZAAHAW'i, A.G., dotsent (Dnepr petrovsk); Vl.l. (Dhapropetrov.9k)
Re-deus and bibliography. Zhel.3or.transp. 47 no.4-94-96 Ap 165.
(MIRA 1S%6)
1. Zomentitell ntichallniks otdela planirovanlya perevozck
Pridnepravsk?xf dorogi (for Kam,,,rishchiko-,r),

2~KHAROV,p V.
Autommtic xmit fcr billet heatin,4~. v~ashirmastrodt-ell nc.-e:
165.

of
co
lit
or)

SOKOLOV, A.A., kdnd.tekhn.nauk; AMAROV, A.G., insh.; VASILIIEV, V.I., inzh.
Bibliography. Torf.p.rom. 40 no.507-40 163. W-RA 16: 8)
10 Moskovskiy rinal vsrsojvuznogo nauchno-Itseledavatel'skogo instltuta
torfyanoy promyshlennosti.
(Bibliography--Pent industry)

WHAROV, L.G., Inzb.
....
Using crushed-stone wastes. Avt.doro 23 no.6t23 J4 16o.
04IM UtO
(Road materials) (Stono, Crushed)

rm
-7
LN,i!
92
4j.1
i~, %Ipl~
j
K-RM4

RK

_,Z!t~HAFOJ) A.G.? kaxid. okonom. n,-iuk (DnQpropatrovsk)
C~ilc,ulatlrig the cc-,t of raiLroad transportation Are. the
independent of the traffic volume. Zhei. dor. tranop. ~'? no.8:72-75
Ag 165. OMV~ 18:9)

7AKIIAROVp A. 1.
WMROV, A. I.- "Stone in the Architecture of the Nopleal Residencef; in Moldavia."
Moacow Architectuml Inst, Moscow, 1955 (Dissertatims for DegMe of Candidate of
XvaiAta4tural Sciences)
SOt Knizhnaya MtoRial No. 26t June 1955P Hoacow

ZAXIWIOV, A.I.
Effect of therapeutic mud from Wre laraoor on gastric
secretion. Biul.ekep.biol. I med. 40 no.10:41-44 Oct. 155.
(HLRA 9:1)
t,r-LYafedry normallnoy fiziologil. (zav.-prof. 0. Ta. Klivoles)
Karagandinakogo neditainakogo instituts, (dir.-dot6ent P.M.
Pospolov)
(GASTRIC JUICE.,
acre-tion,-aff. of ther.-mud)
eff. of ther.mud on gastric secretion)

A/ J
6-1-6/16
AUTHORt Zakharov, A. 1.
TITLE: Two-Component-Lens-Compensators With Double Curvature
(Dvukhkomponentnyy linzovyy kompensator dvoyakoy krivizny)
PERIODICALs Geodeziya i KartografiyfL# 1950, Sr 1, PP- 47 - 50 (USSR)
ABSTRAM The range-finder attachment [I HS -2 (manufactured by the plant,
"Aerogeopr:ibor") was largely used during recent years. The
description of the compensator fixed in~hia attachment and
the dividing device is contained in the e's.borate investiga-
tion by P. I. Durneva (Geouzdat Publishing house, 19,93)- It
Is shown taat for increasing the accuracy of distance-measure-
ments by means of this range-finder, the accuracy of the mea-
surement of the parallax angle increases wid a surveyor's
rod of greater length should be used. Further it in shown that
an increase of the accuracy of measurement of line lengths
can only be obtained by a modification of the construction of
the attached dovice on the range-finder, especially by chang-
ing the, main part of the same, viz. the compensator. In 1956,
the manufacturers elaborated a new design of a compensator
Card 1/3 and manufactured experimental types of a range-finder attach-

Two-Component-Lene-Compeneators With Double Curvature
6-1-6116
ment nHT to the theodolite TT-50. This compensator "is a two-
-component-lens-compensator with double curvature. From the
scheme of the compensator given here it reailts that due to
such a scheme it was made possible to combine the front semi-
-lenges in a common mounting. Moreover, these front t3emi-
-lenses can be displaced with respect to the semi lenses in
the rear, by which both pictures of the object are diaplaced
in opposed directions. In this case a parallax is missing bet-
ween the pictur03, aG well as a difference Jn the enlarCement
of the two pictures, since the distance betvaen the principal
planes of the components equals zero. It ia shown that the
range-finder A HT makes it possible to use E. two meter sur-
veyor's rod with measuring distances over 200 m, whereas with
working with one meter rods only the half of' such di3tances
can be measured. Duo to the simultaneous displacement of both
picutres of the rod marks, the same coincide each time with
the measurement of the double parallax angle exactly in the
center of the field of view. When measuing the aingle paral-
lax angle, they are found symmetrically to the center, how-
ever, (with the second coincidence - exactly in the center).
Card 2/3 Conoequently, the construction of the now (.,cimpeneator satis-

Two-Componont-Lens-Compenuatorn With Double Curvature 6-1-6116
9
fies the basic requirements of increasing tho accuracy of
measurement. There is 1 figure and I non-Slavic reference.
AVAILABLE# Library of Congress
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Dirnem., P.
SC17/6-58-9-3/26
TITLE: The Novel Thirty-Second Transit TT5 ( Novyy tridtoati-
sekundnyy teodolit TT5)
PERIODICAL: Geodeziya i kartogralfiya, 1158, Ur 91 pp 18 - 27 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This in a description of the new type of trannit, which
is to replace old TT50, which is no longer produced.
This new transit tachymeter TT5 is designed to measure
horizontal and vertical angles with a mean square
deviation better than + 11511 in one run and tc determine
__d16-t_a_nc_es___by-Me_ans of the crose-hair range-meter. The
new transit is lighter by 2 k~ as compared to the old one.
With it weighe 3t2 kg. A description of attachmento
furnished on request is presented: The range-meter
setENT.- 2 for measuring distances from 5,) to 700 m
with a menn square deviat.on of 1:500, zhe range-meter
set,DD Z for measuring distances from 20 to 20) m with a
meai, sqL2re deviation of ~:2000, the optical cantering
device OTS-2., the compass with an azimuthal circle
Card 1/2 ~XT and a set of electrical attachments XEO for work

The Novel Thirty-Second Transit TT5 SOV/6-58-9-3/26
at dusk and at night. Thi3 paper alao includ(ts a
description of a variant of the TT5, the trartait-tachymeter
VP . This instrument is used in the measurement of
horizontal and vertical angle.9, in the determination
of distances with the croos-hair range-meter, and, in
combination with the attao-limonto ' DUT-2and,=Z in
the measurement of nzimutjial angles. It can be used
in leveling work and in the accurate measurement of
sightings with a great anj3le of inclination. Apart
from.this instrument the level transit TT5 was developed
for town surveying and enlrineering surveys or.. the
initiative of the Moseorg-eotrest, which is tased upon
the same transit TN. A short description of this in-
strument is included in this paper. Finally, results from
the testing of the three new instruments are p.-2-sented.
There are 10 figures and 1 reference, ..7hich is Soviet.
Card 2/2

S/0-35/6 1/"/o 12/o4op,'-3
~3 3 0 C) (/~) j-/ A001/X101
AUTHORS Durne,va, P,I., Zakharov A.I., Kalkov, D.D.
TITLE: New geodetic instruments:TOM(TOM) theodolite and A95 (DD5) range
f indor
FERIODICAL:~ Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya i Geodeziya, no, 1?, 1961, 40,
abstract 12G259 ("Geod. i kartograflya", 1961, no.8, 37 - 47)
TEXT*, The authors describe the small. TOM optical theodolite and the DD'dr
differential range finder (attachment) manufactured in serial production In the
USSR since 1960. The results of their investigation carried out by TBNIIGAI.K
are presented. The main technical characteristics of the theodolite are as
follows; magnification of the visual telescope is 18x, visual field is 20, tne
optical diameter of the objective Is 27 mm, diameter of exit pupil is 1.5 rr-m,
equivalent focal length of the objective is 142.5 mm, minimum si&.ting distance
is 2 m, diameters of the horizontal and ver,;ical circles are 70 ma, each, the
least scale Interval on the circles is 10', magpification of the reading micr,-.
scope is 27x, precision of reading on the circles (ocular estimation) Is 1" the
scale interval on the level of the horizontal circle alidade is 4r," per 2 Yrm,
Card 113

32686
S/035/61/OCKJ/U 12/040/o 1. 3
New geodetic instruments ... A001/A101
the scale Interval on the level at the telescope is 3d' per 2 mm. The weight of
the theodolite in a metallic box Is 3.2 kg. The visual telescope of the theodo-
lite is anallactic with inner focusing. The telescope objective has three lenses,
It is non-glued, The reticule has range finding dash lines; coefficient of the
range finder is 100. A cylindrical level is fastened on the vi3utl telesccpe,
which enables one to perform leveling with the horizontal ray. Die theodolite
is equipped with a round dismountable compass. All main parts of the InBtrument
are manufactured of light and durable alloys. A lens compensator Is u-ced in tl~~e
DD5 range f inder, the constant parallactic angle is equal to 171 1:11"3 (cceff Irlent
of the range finder Ir, 260), nic operational principle of the range fiDJeT i3
the same as In DD2 and DD) range finders (of. RZhAstr, 1959, Tic. 7, 5844, r3o, 11,
8650). The DD5 range finder is intended for measuring distances 40-200 r. With
a 7ertical rod. 7he rod is two-sided, 1.5 m long, divisions are made on a r3t.r~!*
ched invar band. In measuring distances from 4o to 160 m, the ro-i side wl-,h 2---
divisions is used, whereas in measuring di4,tances from 100 to 2CO m the 51de iit,h
5-cm divisions is used. It was found as a result of Investigating two !,Cjm treo_
dolitesi mean-square error In measuring a direction by one obzervation (di.%tancs
to sight targets I - 3 km) was � 0,22 - 0'.-29; mean-square error of' a horiz~.-.,t ~1 I
angle meaaured by the method of circular observations was _+ 0 .3 ivel,gencos
Card 213

3 26 8 6
S/035/61/Goo/Oi2/040/043
New geodetic Instruments ... AOOI/AiOl
In angle values in different observations did not exceed 11, miaolosures in tri-
angles were (maximum 1.8), mean-square error in measuring a vertical angle
by one observation was :t o.4 - 0'7, mean relative error in determining distance
with a filament range finder was 1:300 - 1:4CO,error in leveling b~y horizontal
ray (at the length of Bight ray 100 m) was � 22 mm/.km. Time consumption for ob-
servations of 5 directions, once for each, amounts to 4 min, and for measuring
a horizontal angle by onao-observation 1.3 min. Precision of measuring distances
from 48 to 200 m with the DD5 range finder (at inclination angles 0-330) is charac-
terized by mean-square relative error of the order of 1:1,200 - 1:1,6W. No more
than 1 min is spent for measuring a distance and a vertical angle. 1-t
V. Sinyagina
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 313

ZAK!!A
lpm-~w ,12.1~~1192~~,,ZUYKOV, Iven Ivanovich; YELISEYEVO
~aOaj_ki~a
S.V., rid.
(Medium-precision theodolites and optical telemeters]
Teodolity srednei. tochnosti i cpticheskie dallnomery.
Moskva, Nedra, 1965. 171 p. (MIRA 19tl)

L '14275-67 LVr(d)
ACC NRI
013288 SOURGE CODEI
AUTHOR: Zalcharov
A. I.
ORG: none
TITLE: Self-correcting double-image range fimler. Class 429 No. 180814
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy,,.tovarnyye znaki, noe 8,# 1966P 84
TOPIC TAGS: optic range finder,, optic instrument, optic lens
ABSTRACTi This Author Certificate presents a self-correcting double-image range
finder with a variable instrument base. The latter is formed of two movable
pentagonal prisms placed symmetrically in respect to the objective cf the vie-der
tubep and of wedge-shaped compensators producing the parallax angle (sea Fig* 1),
To correct automatically the magnitude of this angle in mea3uring the slope distance
without using a rQd and to simplify the construction of the apparatus, the wedges T ~
the compensator are rigidly attached to the bidy of the range finder* They retain
their position in respect to the horizon whert the viewing tube is inclined*

1, 04275-67
Orig. art. hass 1 figures
SUB CODES 17~ 20/
Fig. lo .1 and 2 - movable
pentagonal priamsi 3 and 4
wodges of the compansatos,
SUBM DATEs 20Apr65
fv
Card_31L_j~

W A, A M -TV-- ye
e '- :3,1.11 ix. r r c
!-)r. P' 1200-2010
5 1 C G n v i r - t v e nn y y -'II i V ~- r .13 t e t
NIRA )7:10)

ZAYKOV, M.A*; TSELUMN, V.S.; KAWILKIY, D.M.; HZITEETISOV, A.F.;
Bnl,17CIKIYP Ye.D.; SITAMETS.. Ta.Ve; FED(;.PDV, II.A.; BAR175KIYI
S.I.; ZAIUIAROV A.I.; ZhIJRAVL-EVx M.Aj KOITNEV, V.K.
- -1 -
Investigating enorgy and powor parameters in plate rolling
on reversing mills. Izv. vyn. uchob. wav.; chorn. mat. 7
no.2:100-107 '(4. (MIRA 17:3)

Zlm!!.OVf Avis
Effect of radiation = thm physical properties aM-strut--tav
of a aolld body. Des. such. ftz. no.5t150-194 (157a
MM 16a
(Solids,, Effect of radlAtion on)

20-114-6-16/54
AUTHOR$z Zakharov, A. I., Maksimova, 0. P.
TITLEs Martensite Transformationii as Influsnoed by Bombardment With
Neutrons (VII.Yaniye neytronnogo oblucheniya na martensitnoye
prevrashchehiyd) .
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akadenii Fauk SSS!1,1957,Vol-114,Nr 6,pp.1195-1198(USSR)
ABSTRAM The present paper represents the first attempt to use the bom-
bardment with neutrons in the study of martensite transforma-
tion3. Steels and alloys were investigated in which the in-
fluenoe of the previous plastic deformation tapon the marten-
site trannformation was first thoroughly studied. The samples
(2 x 3 x 24 mm) were bombarded in the active zone of a physi-
cal testing reactor with heavy water close to the uranium rods
after previous (here described) heat treatment. One part of
the sample a ny bombarded for 130 houret the other part 200
hourg with 10 neutrona par om e The modifioc, tion of the
strength of the auetanite.was estimated from the form of mag-
netometric curves on deep cooling and on heat.".ng.
Test resultsJ Previous bombardment with neut.rc.ns exerts con-
Card 1/3 siderable influence upon the resistance of auutenite to marten-

20-114-6-16/54
Martensite Transfoxmations as Influenced by Bombardment With Neutrons
site transformation. The modification of resintance varies
according to different materials. In steels the bombardment
(independent of the carbon content and of the character of
the alloys) incream 41-he intensity of martensite transforma-
tion on subsequent deep cooling. In iron-nickfal.-manganese
(N23G3 and 1122G3) alloys with no content of carbon the bom-
bardmont always exerts a stabilizing influence on the T-phase.
The influence of bombardrient and the influence of plastic de-
formation have much in common. If the bombarded samples are
left lying for a long tine at room temperature, the resistance
of auatenite is increased. On bombardment structural obanges
take place in the metals and alloys which influence the re-
sistance'of austenite in opposite directions. The total action
(activating and retardinl;) depends on the total flux of neu-
trons and on the peculiarities of the material. There are
3 figures and 16 referenoes, 9 of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATIOM Central Scientific Research Institute forV_VrMfk+AULMEY(2PMU%1k-
nyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy inatitut cherncy mecallurgii)
PRESENTEDt February 11, 1957, by G. V. Kurdyumovt Member of the Academy
Card 2/3

20-114-6-16/54
Martensite Transformations as Influenced by Bombardment With 1'routrons
SUBMITTEDi November 21, 1956
Card 3/3

tion on n-': f Z-~ -7-t;' U-!; '0, : i-
Il -rTT O~in Ef~~; cc
~11;~

SOV/1 17-58 8 17677
Translation from.- Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 811 IUSSR)
AUTHORS- Zakharo, , A. L , Maksirriova, 0. P.
TITLE% Employment of Neutron Irrad.ation in Studying Marten~,ite
Transformations (Primerieniye neytronnogo oblucheniva dlya
issledovaniya martensitnogo prevrashcheniyd)
PERIODICAL: Sb. tr, In--t metallo, ed. i fiz. metallo-, Tsentr. n,
in--ta chernoy met,allurgii., 1958, Vol 5, pp 124 -135
ABSTRACT: The eftect of neutron irradiation (N!) on martensite trars
formation (T) was in,;estigated on five types of steel containing
resgectively- 0, 489o C, 7. 7-~o Mn, 2. Z/o Cu (steel 50G8);
1,4 ~o C, 4~ 00/o Mn (steel l,'.rOG4)-, 0, 5OTo C, 21. O(Yo Ni
50N?1~; 0. 0,!5Y(.) C, 22~ 7 /o Ni 2. 880/0 Mn (steel 144'!3GI);
0. 0 Z 0 7o C, 2 2. 4'~(-) N i, a i'i d ~, 4 8 (Yo M n I _,,i t e v I N 2 2G ~) - The
effect of NI was evaluated by the change of progress oi the
martensite curves during co~-)ling of sper imens to it tempe *a
ture of --196oC and heating to a temperature of 20o. The
specimens were subjected to NI in the actil/e zone, near the
U rods, of an experimental physical heavy, water reactor -or
Card 1/2 periods of 100 and 200 hours, Following the NT tb-a specirnens

SOV/1 t7- IS - 8 - 17677
Employment of Neutron Irradiation in Studying Martensite Trariflormation.-5
were allowed to age at room temperature The NI signiticantly influences the
position of the martensite point and the over ball T effect-, the lal.ter also de-
pends on the type of material in question, In the case of carbori steels, the
NI elevates the martcnsite point and increases the T effect during deep cooling.
In the case of carbon-free alloys, the NI affects austenite in an opposite lash
ion ,-iz- . the martensite point is lo%vered and the intensity of T during cooling
is reduced In carbon steels, a certain amount of martensite i!; formed al-
ready during tLe N1 process The m,,nner in which irradiation affects marten-
with-the -efftFet--of-pla-slic-deioriTmtinn.-T-hL--aging--
of specimens at room temperature results in-improved stability of austenite.
The poo Ir temperature stability of the activating effect of NI indicates that it
-is governed by formation of defects of the vacancy interstitial - intrus ion type
which produce elastic deformations in the crystal lattice. The stabilizing
effect of NI is brought about by the formation of defects that are caused by
division and disorientation of crystals, as a result of which the chances for
the appearance and growth of martensite crystals are diminished,
1,--Ya-rte-n-dite-~-Transformations-- 2-. lqartensite-- - --- - -M.-Sh.
Effects of radiation 3.'Neutrons--Yeta3_1urg1ca1 effects
Card 212

SOV/1 17,58 8-1-1644
Translation from: Referati~ nyy zhurnal, Nleiallurgiya, 1958 Nr8. p20-,(U-SSR!
AUTHORS- Maksimova, 0. P- , Zakhar-Q-!.L A T -
TITLE- On the Laws Governing the Eliminalion of Radiation D,mage Upon
Annealing, (A Survey) [ 0 zakonomerno,ityakii ustrarie!Jya radia
tsionnykh narusheniy pri otzh;'~,e. f%Ohzor)j
PERIODICAL- Sh. tr. in-t metallo~.ed. i fiz. rnetallov. Tsenfr. n; -~, in ta
cherricly r-netallurgii, 1958, Vol 5, pp 5'"'8-540
ABSTRACT: A review of the laws go-erning the elirnmation ol radiation
damage upon the annealing of metalls. The character of and the
laws governing the complex modification-, of phy~icp-.] and mech
anical properties and phase transtormationw ir, metak cccurrila
upon irradiation, and the processes and 0-.e laws go--ern:rg the
restitution of the initial properties to metals iipo,i annealing were
examined together wi$th an ane.lysl~, of rnodificanotis occurring
in five temperature ranges. 'Bibliography- k7 reletence".
1. Metala--vEffccts of radiation
2. Motals-Heat treatment V, A
Card 1/1

BOV/24-58-7-1/36
AUTHORS: Zakharov A.I. and Maksizova, O.P. (Moscow)
TITLE: On the Changes in the Kinetics of Martensitic Trans-
formation as a Result of Irradiation (Ob iz:neneniJ-
kinetiki martensitno6o prevrashchonlya pod vliyaniyem
oblucheniya)
Pta'RIODIGAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnichoskikh
nauk, 1958, Vr 71 PP 3 - 9 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: So far, in the theory of martensitic transformation the
problem of the nature of loci of germination of a new
phase has not been clarified. Also, the process of
formation of martensite germinations involves such pheno-
mena a3 in-complete martensitic transformation and austen-
Ite stabilisation. Investigations aimed a,, elucidation
of the nature of the process of formation of martensite
germinatiorw are of partIcular importanc~e f'rora tho point
of vlow of tho dovolopmo.rit of tho thoovy ul' marl/ozisitic
trrmsformations. The (10V010T.)MOnt Of flucleall techniqu0c,
bafi providod new potialbilitios for crouting, varioua
defootj in the crystal lattice. IrradiatiOrL by means of
fast paxticles may produce more elementary disturbances
Card 1/8 in ,.;he structure than can be obtained otherwise. In

SOV/24-58-7-1/36
On the Chahgea in the Kinetics of blartensitic Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
earlier work (Refs 172), the authors applie,-d neutron
irradiation in inveslUigating marUinsitic t~cmsformations,
They established that preliminary neutron 1:,~-radiation.
17 2
with a dooe of tho ordor of 10 n/om , 11(ja a concdeierable
influence on the stability of the austonite and on the
martensit--e transformation, This change in the stability
differed with the material. In steels, ir-:-adiation
brought about an intensifioation of the
transformation during Eubnequent deep cool 'Ing with a
constant speed. In carbo.n-free iron. nickol, and in Aln-
Irradiation always had a stabilising effect oa the
a 10YS 7
y-phase; it brought about & decrease of -Aie martensLtir-
poimt a-nd of the transformairion intensity. The aim of
the work described in this paper was to iviostigate the
influence ol preliminary :neutron irradiotion on the kinetics
of isothermal martensitic transfornation a,:; various
tempara:bures. Purthermor,a, the authors aimed at
dating the phenomena of eliminating the af-Wer effects of
Card 2/8 the radiation during annealing with a gradually inc:reaslng

SOV/24-58-7-4/36
On the Changes in the Kinetics of Martensitic Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
temperat,ars. Por solving the problem the au-1hors used
thermomagnotic, microstructural, X-ray and mierohardness
investigations, The experiments were caxried out on
2.5 x 3.5 x 24.5 =* specimens 8f the alloy N22GZ (0.021% k'P,
22.4% Vil 3 48% Mn, 0) after homogonisation
anx.-ealinG &.;v 1A. 150 0GTit in 7acuum for 1.0 hours,'followed
b7 removal of the surface layer to a depth of 0.25 mm.
The irradiation was effected in the active zone of a reactor
in the neighbourhood of the uranium rods, During irradiE.tion
theotemDerature of the 3pecimens increased by no more than
40 C; the integral flux of the neutrons equalled
17 2
6.r, ' -10 si/cm .. As car, be seen from Fisure 1, the
stabilisation effect of thi13 dosage of irradiation was
about twice as intensive as earl~*er experizents in whi-.h
a fliix intensity of 4.2 * Ao n/cm was used.. In ligure I
the martf)ns'~.tic transformat'-on curvos are gralhed for a
specimen whinh has been irradiatied and also for one which
has not been irradiated. In Figurp 2 the cumves of iso-
thermal martensitLe tr-ansformation at varioup_ temperatureI3
Card 3/8 are graphed for the irradiated and non--irradiated states.

SOV/24-58-7-1/36
On the Changes in. the Kinetics of Marte-noitic Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
In Fig It -. k,raiin-
,,tiro 3i~ th~, ",uvveii of ivollhermal maxtolla I C I
formation for irr9diat-c-d and non-irradiated austsnite
are graphed 'or the tej;,,per,a-.-.u_res of -25 and --SO C, I n
Figure 4,1) the initial speed of itiothermal martensitic
transformation. as a fun.,~tion of the t(miperati,-re, is
f0j. L~
-.rrad-.*Lated aild zion.-irradiated au-ntellite., The
graph, Figuro 6, shovis the Lzif'. uence of annealing on the
stabjAity of preliminarily -_i_r_:udiated austond.te, In
Figure -7, -the, changes are graphed of the martensitic point
and of the microhardness during amiealing of irradiated
aust-onite, In Fif~,u2e 1_-, mi.,xostructure photographs are
reproduc;ed of the Tizartcni;_'t~e which forme'd in irradiated
and rior.-i rradia
ted epecirier_s after isothermal holding for
? hoiirs at -50 GC, ~_Phe re5ults ~Lve in agreement with Lhos,~
obtained during earlier i-nvestigations relating to the
influence of irradiation 6,-. the kinetic, s 0f martenoitic
transf orma-vion (Ref -1). -rela'ti-or-is dotormlaed earlier
(Rof 2) were confirmed and nt~w velations were established
Card 4/8 which give a better understanding of the disturban,_-~es to

OOV/24-58-7-1/36
On the Changes in the Kinetics of rJartensitic Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
Card 5/8
which the changes in the kinetic3 of marten,,:,,itic trans-
formation are attributed, The authors conclude that as
a result of irradiation, d-3fects of two dist..nct -types
are generated in the y-phase which influence different"Ly
the stability of the auste;aite relative to that of the
Martensite. Low- stab i lit-y defects bring about activation
of the austenite. On the other hand, stabilAsation of the
y-phase is dtutDtbe occurrencs, of radiation disturbances wh-A"ch
possess a high stabilit-y. Elizination c.1 tLe radiation
(_ffe--'-e Of aCt4,.,at4()rL d-.1r4~f,'g I
to r'rtgp -ir
, and dux G annealing
at relatively temperaturea (20-200 'JC) in steels and
further 3_n~ ar~sificat ion ot" the stabilisation. observed
under the same conditions in all,.)yo are phenomena which
can bi attr_-buted to the removal of radiational distur-
ban,~!~;3 olC ti,,o j~ul,,e typo. Obviouoly, thasn disturbances
are ltlefect~3"which bring about an increazie in the electric
resistanne of the lirradiated, metals.- Such a Ion_-lusion
cam be derived from the results dea,3ribed in this paper ard
ftom analysis of litero_ry data which indicate a coinoiience
of -the tomperatxre ranges of radiation offectl during

SOV/24-58-7-1/36
On the Changes in the K,1ne-.ticc; of jjr,r#,PnEjtJ(,* Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
annealing. The in,;reasa of the eleatric revistanse durins
irradiat!Loi) is the main'11y to tha ocn-arranca of elementary
defec-ts of low sta",)ility of tht~ pe ne trat ion-atorn. type I
which ~-,wa easily by retombi-qation during
storage tmid 4dL*ariag lcvi-temp~irature &-n-nealing. Thus, as a
3
re,-iult of anneal-1rLs- a d,3-_rea3e should take place in th-ra
-DIL" the oair d.~;fer,.t;G in 4.-.he voltzies affected
1,y "therual i%eaks-1. Or, the baails of tho assliniption. that,
elastic disto:rtions,? bro-ught about t,y "thernal peaks" and
higt -.on,:~entratlion of pair
defects can -ead -,c, F,.,=JA_natir)L cf martensite crystal
the pheLome-non of redu,,-ti"-. ac-1,;i-vatior. and i_nten~ified
utabilisxt,ion of -'he auste-aite during low-temperature
annealing is tinder.Litand"able. It war, ffo-,wd. t,hat elirvi-nation
of -'--he increased stabil-Lty of -the austenito in the
irradiated allo- 1422GZ wIll ~oeln &.,ring lui.npalirig n the
temperavare rwige aboja Q and thi8 P::()CCGS ii,~ t, C. rrr, -
inated on heating to E-K)O-700 It i s- ;r=own - th- t the,
i~. I
Card 6/8 annealing temperature range betwoan 200 arid 500 0 '-s the

SOV/24-58-7-1/36
On the Changes in the Kinetics of Martensitic Transfoxmation as a
Result of Irradiation
temperature range of remcval of the effect of hardening
brough about by irradiation (Ref 7). In the given case,
the main part of the har&nass increase of the irradiated
austenite can also be elfLm~nated by annealing in the
temperature range 200-500 C. Consequently, the process of
re-establishment of the inechanical properties and of the
stabilisation effect of the radiation of the austenite
proceeds during heating in the same temperature range. In
view of this, the assumption can be made that changes in
-the fine crystalline structure of the auBt,anite, which
bring about the radiation hardening of the y-phase are to
a large extent responsible for the observed stabilisation
of the irradiated austenite. Accordingly-, the stabilisati3n
effect of the radiation can be explained by the limitation
of the growth of the martensite crystals in the dist-orted
and hardened matrix.
Card 7/8

SOV/24-58--?-1/36
On the Changes in the Kinet-ics of Mextensitic Transformation as a
Result of Irradiation
r,
There are , figures and 8 references, 6 of which are
S)-viet and 2 English.
SUEMITTED- April 19~ 1958
Card 8/8

S/137/62/000/004/138/201
A0601AI01
AUTHOR: Zakharov, A. 1.
TITLE: Doterminatlon of the total neutron flux under irradiation of
mateplain in a nuclear roaotor
PERIODICAL: Referativn~qf zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 4, 1962, 92, abstract 41555
C'Sb. tr. In-t metalloved. I fiz. metallov Tsentr. n.-i. In-ta
chernoy metallurgii", 1959, 06, 389-393)
TEXT: A method Is described for determining the absolute Intensity of
neutron flux using scintillator 's. A calculation of activation in given, as well
as recommendations for the choice of scintl"-lators. An analysis Is given of
methods of Identifying the radiations from -;heir hardness by the t;.se of a Cd
filter. A concrete example is given for the use of a W-scintillator. The
methods described make it possible to take account of intrinsic absorption in the
scintillator, absorption in the air, and the window material of the counter,
reflection from the backW, etc, The absolute precision of the determination
of total Intensity Is estimated to be of the magnitude of^d 50%. It Is noted
Card 112

S/137/62/0CO/004/138/goi
Detex-InInation of the total noutron ... A060/AI01
that for oomparative measurements it is possible to attain a procision of
up to 1 - 2%.
N, Ocivi1bis:
[Abstractor's notei Comploto translation]
Card 2,12

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';/07o/62/007/0()3/020/026
E132/E46o
AUTHORS: Ponyatovskiy, Ye.G.,,,_K-_al
TITLE: On the question of the -crystal structure of the high
temperature modification of thallium
~11-'RIODICAI,-, Kristallografiya, V.7, no-3, 1962, 461-463
TEXT: The results of this paper vrere presented at the
7th Scientific-Technical Conference for the use of X-rays for
investigation of materials.
A polycrystalline film of I'l, the surface of which had been
mechanically freed from oxide, was examined in. an X-ray diffracto-,
meter with Cu radiation at temperatures between -190*C and the
molting point of TI. On first beating up to 232% the h.c.p.
sLructure was found up to this temperature where tho alpha to beta
transformation took place very sharply in less than a second
(heating 1.50/min). Recrystallization rapidly too.',j place, big
grains being formed. The structure was then b.c.c. Further
cycles through the transformation did not reduce the grain size.
To avoid these grain size effecti a special specipicn, of fine grains
mixed with aluminium filings was prepared. At 2500C the
Card 1/2

S /07o/6 2/007/00 3/020/02 6
On the question of the crystal E132/E46o
P-TI had a z 3-871 + 0.002 Discrepancies in the literature as
to whother the high-tem0erature form was f.c.c. or b.c.c. are
satisfactorily resolved. There are 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issladovatellskiy institut
chernoy metallurgii im. I.P.Bardina
(Central Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous
Metallurgy imeni I.P.Bardin)
SUBMITTED: October 26, 1961
Card 2/2

M
3/07;3/62/007/010/003/008
B144/B166
AUTPORS: Zakharov, A. I., Ponyatovskly, Ye. G.
TITLL-,s Phaso ditigrum of thallium tin alloys
P'"MIODICALi Zh-,irnal neorganiche~koy khimli, v. ~, no- 10, 11062, 2374-2377.
I ;.VN A iju;,: lc,monta- 'y prana dlu&t-um of Tl-Sn allyas containinE up to
15 at.4 ,, Sri (FiG. 3) Wo".., Ploft'-'d for Uou toiperature risnifi froz 200C up to
the malting noint in ordur to elucidate the inconsistenclus tetwoon, on
the one hand, the previous data of the present authors (KristallografiyoL,
3, 461 (1962)) and of H, Li-qon? A. R. Stokes (Hature, 146, /.37.(1941)'
und on the other hand, the data of If.. Rur2en (Conatitution of' Binary
Alloys, N. Y.11 1958, P. *1214) and of J. C, Blade, E. C., Ellviood (J. Inst.
Met.,*138, let') (1959)). X-ray diff~raction patterns of 10 diffcrunt alloys
were tak,~,n at different initial phase change temperatures. The temperature
dependence of the intensity of line (102) of the hexagonal phuset and that
of line (032) of the face-centered cubic phase, were recorded in addition
to compfete X-ray p~cturesb The patterna of an alloy containind 4.911/" Sn
taken at 20 and 112 C prove that heating of the sample results In eutectio
Card

S/07 62/007/010/003/008
Phasv dia[:ram of thallium - tin alloys B144YB166
decomposition of the A.+ 6 phILGO and in formation of the 1~ phase. There are'
4 fal,zure;; tnd I table.
A-3,.-;10,','1AT1QNi To4jnLrallriyy(liauctino.!iesle(lovatollokly Inatitut chernoy
1110tallurf,ji Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous
SUBIMITT ED: January 4, 1962
Fig. 3. Pha3e diaa-ram of Tl-Sn alloys rich In Tl.
Lobands (1 ) Inexagonal dense PLicking# oL phasel (2) face-centered oubic
lattic 6 hase" t (5)
0, p - 1 (3) body-centered cubic lat ice, P phasel
interface of the appearance of the ~ phasel.(6) interface of the appearance
of the li uid %
q '~hasej (a) at.-~j (b) % by weightL full lines with
Qxperimantal pointso interfaces based on the authors' results; full lines
without pointst datla of Blade and Ellwood; broken liness suggosted inter-
facos.
Card 2/1

ACCESSION NRt AF4042559 S/0056/64/046/006/2003/2010
AUTHORt Zekharovg A# 1#1 Kadomtsevag At Hog Levitinp Rs Z,$
Ponyatovskly, Ye,$ Go
~TITLEs Magnetic and magnstoelastic properties of a metsmagnstic
.iron-rhodium alloy
!SOURCEs Zh, ekspers L teor* fizo, v. 46, no* 6, 1964# Z003-ZUIO
.TOPIC TAGSt magnetoatriction, alloy Young modulus, alloy lattice
;parameter# ferromagnetic transition temperatureg Curie pointo, iron
irhodium alloy# alloy magnetization. illoy
'ABSTRACTi The temperature dependences of the magnetization, ma;;-
,netostriction, Young modulue,and lattice constant of an iron-rhodium
,alloy of close to equistomLe (Foo.5, Rho,5) composition have.been
investigated in the 50-750K temperature range, The experLments
,were conducted on vacuum-malted Fe-Rh alloy annealed atIlOOC for 5 hr,
band then, furnace cooled or water quenched from IlOOC* In a field up
.to 2000 ~e, the annealed alloy was antiferromagnetic at room tempera-
.ture,with the tranaLtion to the ferromagnatic state occurring in a
Card 113

1ACCESSION NRS AP4042559
Ifield of 1700 os at 353K with heating and at 352K with cooling. The'
jCurie point of the alloy, determined in a 9-oe field, was about 660K.
jThe transition temperature T~ was found to decrease by about 121Cwith
Ithe field increasing to 14.5 0 oes Isothermal curves for the mag-
!netization in fields up to 140 koe showed that below the critical
I
.temperature Tkp the magnetization Increases sharply In certain critical
fields Hk, Lse.0 the antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition
!
ioccurs under the action of the field. The critical field Hko defined'
~as the field magnitude at which the most rapid increase in magnetiza-,-
tion occurs, decreases linearly with increasing temperature at a rate.
of 0.0017 oa/deg. The lattice parameter increases gradisally with the'
temperature increas 0 to Tk a 353K, at. which a new ferrotuagnetic phase'
Iis formed whose lattice parameter increases abruptly by 00%, Above -
the Curie point (0 u 660K), the lattice parameter increasee with ten-!
1perature more rapidly than in the ferromagnetic region, With an In-
:creasing hydrostatic pressure, the transition temperatures, both In
iheating and cooling, Increase approximately linearly at a rate of
!0.00433 do&/atm, The Young modulus 4&xhibits a sharp Increase at the
!Point of transition from the antLferromagnetie to the ferromagnetic,
state. The longitudinal magnetostriction 4 and the relative change

ACCESSION NRI A?4042559
of Young modulus AE/E are zero in the antiferromagnetic region but
are at a maximum in the region of temperature transition. The maxi-
mum probably results from the superimpositLo n of magnatoelastic ef facts,
which are associated with the destruction of the antiferromagnetLe
structure under the action of the fisld, on the ordinary AE and mag-
netostriction effecte which are caused by domain processes. The usa
of the data obtained for determining the applicability of the C.
Kittel theory to farromagnatLam -- antiferromagnatism transition I
in the Fa-Rh alloy produced incondlusive resul-ta - avid further re-
search on the alloy is recommended. Orige art. hast 8 figures.
ASSOCIATION$ Hoskovskiy goaudarstven" universitat (Moscow
State Uuiversity)
SUBMITTEDO l8Jan64 ATD PRESSa 3068 ENCL: 00
SUB GODEt. HHqSS NO REP SOVt 006 OTHERi 009
C

ZAKHAROV, A.I.; POIIYATOVSKIY, YO.G.
Phase diagram of tha!UT---tin alloys* ZhureneorgeWco
I no.10:2374-2377 0 962. (KIRA 15:10)
1. TSentralinyr nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii.
(Thallit=dliAn alloys)

PONYATOVSKIY, Ye. G.;,ZAMMV, A. I._
Crystalline strtmturs of a high-temperature modification of
thallium. Kriatallograflia 7 no.3:461463 HT-ift
MIRA "I
16sl
metanurgii imeni Bardina.
(Thall.i=) (X-ray crystallography)

39022
Z/009/62/000/001/001/001
W. E073/E335
AU THOR$: Macharac ek, K. , Zakharov, A. I - and Al eshina, L. A.
TITLE: Heats of combustion and formation of isomeric
dinitroanilines
11
3L.'tIODICAL: Chemiclc~ pruomysl, no* 1, 1962, 23 - 24
TEXT: The heats of combustion of all isomeric dinitro-
anilines were measured at constant volume and from the obtained
values th e heats of combustion at constant pressure and the
hoats of formation at constant volume and pressure ware cal-
culated. The values (averages of three measurements) obtained
for the m olar heats of combustion and formationAkcaltuole)
are Given in Table 2. There are 2 tables.
ASSOCIATI ONS: Ustav teoroticky"ch zakladu chemicke" techniky
dSAV, Praha (Institute of Theoretical
Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering, CSAV,
Prague)
Lonsovet Leningrad Technological Institute,
Leningrad, USSR.

AUTHOR: Zakharovt A.I.
TITLE: On the quostior
on the modulus
of copper
S/126/6_2/ol3/002/008/019
of the influence of neutron exposure
of elasticity and internal. friction
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v.13, no.2, 1962,
241-247
TEXT: It is known that the exposure of metals to charged
particles produces an increase in the modulus of ole,sticity and
a decrease in internal friction. This was predicted from theory.
In this paper the influence of irradiation by neutrons on the
modulus of elasticity and internal friction for polycrystalline
and 3ingle crystal copper is studied. Experimental data are 7
obtained for three conditions, namelyt after machining; after
annealing; and after exposure to neutrons. The pcilycrystalline
sample no.1 was of cold forged copper having a high value of
internal friction. The single cry-stal samples were such that
their geometric axis coincided with the 111 d1rection for
Card. la

On the question of the influence ... S/126/62/0-13/00."./008/019
E039/E135
sample no.2 and with the 100 direction for sample no-3.
A resonance mathod was used for obtaining the experimental data
and the results are given in Table 2, showing how the resonant
frequency and modulus of elasticity change with the'form of
treatment. Samples were annealed at 6o0 OC for 2 hours under
vacuum and irradiated for 10 minute6 in a thermnl neutron flux
of 1.5 x 1013 n/sec containing 101% neutrons or 1()3 ev energy.
The dependence of the internal friction on the amplitude of
bending oscillations is shown graphically. Sample nu.2 in the
annealed condition had a much larger value of internal friction
than sample no-3. After exposure to neutrons the internal
friction was reduced to almost a half its previous vallue for
sample no.2 but there wan no change in sample no-3. The
conclusions drawn are as follows. Exposure of polycrystalline
and single crystal copper to neutrons increases the modulus of
elasticity and reduces plastic deformation and internal friction.
In addition it causes a displacement of the threshold nmplitudo
dependence on internal friction in the direction of large
amplitude oscillations. The effect of exposure is removed by
Card 2/4

On the question of the influence... S/126/62/013/002/008/019
E039/EI35
annealing in the range of the temperature of recrystallisation.
In the polycrystalline sample the influence of radiation in
similar in character to the effect of a small admixture.
The nature of the dislocations produced by radiation is discussed
in detail.
There are 6 figures and 2 tables.
SUBMITTED: Initially, July 26, 196o.
After revision, June 17, 1961.
Card 3/4

29605
S/120/61/OUO/004/()15/034
9202/9592
AUTHORt -Zakharovg A.I.
TITLEs X-ray diffractometer
PERIODICALs Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. no~4, 1961,, 109-11
3
TEXTs The author describes an X.-ray diAractometer designed
primarily for work with polyerystalline samples in the ishape of
thin plateso but capable also of work with other shapes and single
crytitals. Very simple adjustment to specimen holder permits this
instrument to be used over a very wide temperature rango viz. from
-196 to +6000C. The geometry of the system is shown in Fig.l.
The diffracting surface of the flat sample I is coplanar with
the horizontal planeo while the X-ray tube 2 and the dotecting
crystal 4 traverse synchronously in the opposite directions
around the axis contained in the plane of the sample. F'rior to
its entry to the detecto,r~ the diffracted beam falls on the beat
quartz monochromator 3o which changes the direction of the beam
and thus allows this system to be used in the study of radioactive
samples. A series of vacuum locks permit changing the isample
without stopping the oll diffusion pump, The sample itivolf is in
%Oard 1/4

2 gk,5
X-ray diffractometer S/120/61/CDO/004/01-5/034
32102/E592
tight thermal contact with'the thermostat or tryostat and, for
high temperature work, these may be replaced by a heater, For
Debye-Shearer work the sample may also be rotated. The rotation
of the X-ray tube and the monochromatoir with the scintillation
counter arms may be either mftnual or by means of a synchronous
motor Soared fer three fixed velocities viz. 2; 1 and 0.5 deg/min.
The angles of turn of the tube and detector are 'read froat a vernier
to 11. The HV is applied to the cathode of a M [~-3 (V.';V-3) or
VSV-6 X-ray tube front a HV transformer by means of a flonible cable.y
The recording installation has two channels. The main channel
registers the diffraction spectrum using a scintillation counter
of the type described by B. N. Vasichev. V.A. 111ina, V.X.Latyshev
and Yu.S. PI-Iskin (Ref.It PTE, 1960, No.2,, 51). The scitittilatil)ns
are registered by two photomultipliers whIch are followit(i by a
coincidence circuit and a single channel differential amplitude
analyner which rejects all the impulses with amplitudes ithich are
not derived from the characteristic radiation of the target (e.g.
coanic rays, radioactivityq secondaries). The intensitr of the
selected impulses is evaluated and either read directly or
Card 2/4

X-ray diffractometer S/120/61/000/004/015/034
E202/E592
r6gistered continuously and recorded jKraphically. The aecand
(subsidiary) channel registers the stability of the primary bean.
The latter is made to pass through a thin Al foil 8. ithich
scatters some of the beam and-some of this scattered radiation
enters a G.M. counter. Any variations in the intensitif of the
primary beam are accompanied by a proportional variation in the
intensity of the scattered beam reaching the counter, which in
turn may be regulated and registered, e.g. by feeding the
suitably amplified output to the stabiliser of the anodo current
of the X-ray tube. In the particular design quoted, thii anode
current stabilisation in achieved by varying the heater voltage on
the cathode of the X-ray tube. Details or such a circult are given
in the paper of M. A. Blokhin. 1. V. Busier, O.P. Kramarov and
I. P. Chernyavskaya (Ref.2:PTE, 1959, No.l. 106). The author
does not give detailed performance figures of the diffractometer.-
but two contrasting examples are quotedt one showing the heights
of the Intensity peaks of (0002) line. of thallium at -196 and +200C.
and the otber illustrating the intensity curve due to the same line
over a range covering the transformation from the ((OTI phase->
(O)TI. There aria 5 figures and 2 Soviet references.
Card 3/4

X-ray diffractometer
S/120/61/000/004/015/034
E202/E592
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellski,y institut
chernoy metallurgii (Central Scientific Research
Institute of Perroun Motntlxtrgy)
S UBMITTED t October 21, 1960
Fix.l. Legend. Geometry of the
diffractometer.
I - sample;
2 - X-ray tube;
3 - monochromator;
4 - scintillator Wetector)Nalfti)
crystal;
5 - photomultiplier;
6 - G.M. tube;
7,9 - collimators;
8 - Ai foii;
10 - camera;
11 - thermostat.
Card 4/4

PHASE I LOOK EXPWIT-ATION
SOV/16IT6
Konobeyevskiy, S. T., Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences
USSR, Reap. w.
Dastviye vadernvkh itlucheniv me materialy (The Effect or
Nuclear Radiation on Materials). Moscow, lzd-vo ANSSSR,
1962. 383 P. Errata slip Inserted. 4000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademlya nauk SSSR. Otdolonlye takhnl-
cheskikh nauk; Otdoionilye fitiko-nuitematicheskikh nauk.
Reap. Ed.s S. T. Xonobeyevaklyi Deputy Reap. Ed.j S. A.
Adasinakiy; Editorial Boardt P. L. Gruzin G. V. Kurdyumov#
B. H. Levitakly, V. S. J4a3henko (Ntoeased$,.Yu . A. Martynyuk,
Y.U. 1. Pokrovskiy, and N. 7, fMydyWC; Ed. of PublIshing
Houset M. 0. Makavenkoj Tech. Sdot T. V. Folyikova am
1. N. DorokhIns.
Card 1/14

The Effect of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.)
PURPOM This book is Intended for personnel concerned with
nuclear materials.
COMOR: This In a colleotlon of papers presented at the
&90DW Conference on the Weat, of Nuclear Radiation on
Materials, hold December 6-13, 1960. The material reflects
certain trends In the w.:~rk being conducted in the Soviet
0cientiflo research orginization. Some of the papers are
devoted to the experimental study of the effect of neutron
Irradiation on reactor materials (steel, ferrous alloys,
molybdenum, avia3,graphites and nichromes). Others deal
with the theory of neutron irradiatlon effects (phyaloo-
chemical trans formations, relaxation or internal stresies,
Internal friction) and changes in tfie structure and propor~
ties of various crystals. special attention In given to
the effect or Intense Y-radiation on the electrical,
magnetic, and optical properties of metals, dieleatrias,
and semiconductors.
Card 2/14

The Effects of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.) sovI6176
Pravd,.tn.zk,, N. F., Yu. 1. Pokrovskiy, and V. I. Vikhrov. Effect
of Neutron Irradiation on Int4mal ftiction in Kj6o- and
Polyarystals--of Zinc 235
.~~h ov A!,--I)* Effect of Neutron Irradiation and Plastic
bef-o-r=--ti-o-n- on 'Young's Modulus and Internal Friction 242
Konobeyevskiy, S. T., Radiographic Kffects
in,Neutroh-Irradilated Cryitals 251
Kolontsova,__Yet--V. Radiation and Deformation Disturbances
ffi'Crystals I ~ 257
Yv. V. Kolontsova and V. V. Zubenko. Radiation
Disturbances In Crystals of Lithiwn.10iii6rAde 264
-Polil-ov, and L. F. Vorozheykina.
-Andronikoshv.11i N. G. v -
Is - . - ~
Effect of Lattice Disturbances on Mechanibal and-Optical-
Properties of Potassium Chloride Crystals. 268
Card 10/111
5

~Imia ro v A. i
0 RG: notie
T771 W Tn. f f e f ne r,.p r i d q
T, 1 S a rl a! r
'4
T A e r
P ~A (7 'I'-A
if
Card 11

I, I-it FI I e V"
i VW-zl I ;7~:4; ~V~l ~iz D I CINT I C34 F-11:,Tll-Z~1-3 ;DF4 Kill
L
b-, ~4:Fout 5 t1mg, and subscqtvant lrradlaticn for 10 --ir- at 50C Alecreased t4lis
'I
1 f i rn a t i n.. n n v 1 r r a
I'M
pj
wf
Vftv PIE

8567-66
ACC NR! ATYR3503
pfnnin~ of dislocations by radiatior. ci2rects. A sir-,ilar effect of lirie pla.,i'Ic
r, e r~
pj,-
L Cand 3/ 3

86789
s/i42/60/000/003/002/017
3 / e) 01 /.s 0 1 / L/3) 9192/9482
AUTHOR:
TITLE: Equivalent Circuit of a Spacistor Amplifior
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiotekhmika,
1960, No-3, PP-309-318
TEM The analysis given in this article represents it continuation
of the author's earlier work (Ref.2). The idealized nodel
developed by the'author is employed and it is assumed that the
expressions for the parameters A (low frequency voltage
amplification coefficient) and Ri (low frequency internal
impedance which does not take into account the resistance of the
electrode material) ere known (Ref.2). Various feedback
currents and leakages are neglected and only the injection of the
carriers is taken into account. It is assumed that the system
operates linearly, that is very small sinusoidal signals are
considered. The velocity of the carriers is assumed to be constant,
so that the signal of the conduction current to producod by the
movement of a small quantity of additionally injected carriers.
The emitter current component due to the displacement current is
Card 1/5

86789 -
s/142/60/000/003~002/017
9192/9482
equivalent Circuit of a Spacistor Amplifier
expressed by
where 0-3. is the flux of the electric field vector entering the
emitter and a is a coefficient determining the portion of the
emitter current which is produced,by the displacement current.
The collector current is determined by the injection current
during time interval from t - r to t, where v is the transit
time of the carriers through the depletion layer. This current
is expressed.by T
IK(t) I(t - O)dG
T
0
(2)
The collector current can also be represented as a difference
between the injection current I and a quantity 01. The
Card 2/5