SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YUDITSKIY, G. A. - YUDKEVICH, M. S.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001963110015-4
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 45129-66: -WC-C Nib AP6020362. < by a calcined donne notoriBI Witbout notallic impregnstiona (;!P-1000).; The averap rate of wear of this material was 0,13 micronoAr, it the, perm4asible relative wear is taken at 15%ssueb rings could operate fo lop-000 bouts' 'witbovt raplacement* The material from the "Adbenonq qo*.mpBny was less Vesistant In agas mediums the wear being 3-k tines graster tbhn for AO-1500809'and 10 tines greater,then for MOO. In general, the resulta are said to confirm the possibility of paing grapbite piston rings, wift.dry frictionx in the cylindera ot motors. igo art& beat 3 figures and 2 tables* *Md7L=~'t F. --,. 124- 1957- 1-480 Translation from, Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, 6d tl~`SSR'i AUTHORS: Preobrazhenskiy, N.A.,,,Yuditskiy, G.A. TITLE: Investigation of the Pressure Pulsation Along the Walls of the Filling Conduit of a Lock Chamber (Issledovaniya pul'satsii davleniya na stenki vodoprovoclnoy galerei shli-uza) PERIODICAL; Izv. Vses. n.-i. in-ta gidrotekhn., 1955, Vol 54, pp 65-77 'ABSTRACT: A description is adduced of tests for the study of the hydro- dynamic pressure pulsations acting upon the wall and the valves -1gation - -0 -hambe- Also-,desc.ribed~___:__--_._ of the-filling-coD,~-uit--oi-a-.nav' -1o -k- c & -i" the -all 0 -deve m. ethods evia- aria tests t nd r thit tion-of these- pul.sat ions., -_Tl-.e-te s~t results ar e,expressed in the between the pulsation pressures form of graphical relationships and the discharge rate, It is recommended that gratings be installed in the stop-log grooves below the valve gates. Bibliography: 5 references. P.G.Kiselev 1. Canals--N avigational looks--Hydrodynamic pressure --Analysis Card 1/1 _INM 541'~~3~~, 124-1957-1-481) Translation from, Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr J, p 61 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kumin, D.I., Preobrazhenskiy, N.A., Yuditskiy, G.A. TITLE: Hydrodynamic Load Pulsations on Portions of the Filling Clondult Beyond the Gate Valve (Pul'satsiya gidrodinamicheskoy nagruzki na uchastok napornoy galerei za zatvorom) PERIODICAL: Izv. Vses. n.-i. in-ta gidrotekhn., 1955, Vol 54, pp 78-85 ABSTRACT: Card 1/1 Deviating from the study of the pressure pulsation at a given point (ref. RzhMekh 1957, Nr 1, 480), the present paper refers to an investigation of the pressure pulsation on an isolated wall area. The investigations were performed on a modelof the filling conduit of a navigation lock. The construction of the model per- mitted a certain freedom of vertical and horizontal displacement in order to facilitate the measurement of the pressure acting on the wall area under examination. The tests revealed that the maximum pulsation pressures are proportional to the square of the discharge. P.G.Kiselev 1. Hydraulic conduits--Pressure--Pulsation--Analysis 124-1957-1-481 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal.. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, p 61 (USSR) AUTHORS- Kumin,,D_J.-,.__,-Yuditskiy, G.A.- TITLE- The Pulsation of the Hydrodynamic, Load on the Gratings in a Pressure Conduit (Pul'satsiya gidrodinamicheskoy n,,-gruzki na reshetku v napornoy galereye) PERIODICAL: Izv. Vses. n.,-i. in-ta gidrotekhn., 1955, Vol 54, pp 86-97 'ABSTRACT:- Description of tests for the study of the hydrodynamic pre s- sure pulsations occurring on gratings mounted at shield-type valve gates of the filling conduits of navigation locks. The model of the grating had a certain-freedom of displacement on its four support points'under the action of the pulsational oscillations. The tests revealed that the maximum impulse-of the pulsation was proportional to the square of the discharge rate. The test results are illustrated by graphs of the pulsations of the hydrodynamic pressure on.the gratings plotted against the discharge rate; the oscillograph tracings are also reproduced. P.G.Kiselev Card 111 1. Canals--Navigstional locks--Hydrodynamic pressure --Anal-ysis 11711MI-0- T3012 lie YUDITSKIY, G.A., Cand Tech Soi-(diss) Rilsc~tiui iyuro- -!-,a ~tz jets, of --pill-ay platEls of j14 Lon, 1952 J. 11 pp v-d t hgra, h s(Yin of USSR. 'Ibchnic,I i-dadnistration of the. All-Union Sci- Ron Inst of llydre_~!' Engineering im B.Ye. vedenoyav)i 150 copien, (Y.L,25-58,116) YUDl'f.5Y,U, 0,A.9 kand-tekhD-Muk D"ice for manuring low DROOdO of vaUr 92owt 64:2r'l 142::~ 1-53 160s (Fydraulicv) ( "apa ..j ~ YUDITSYJY, G.A,,, kand.takhn.-nailk I Experimental study of the pulsation of hydrodynamic prav.-Ur-o'D an the reinforcing slabs of the tail race. Izv. TTIJG 65:117-12-4 160. (MIFIA 14:5) (HydraiLUcs) (Daw) YUDITSKIYp nauci-myy sotrudnik,, kand. telft. nauk Ptleation of hydroolyna.-Lic load on a-proLt slabs urder tthe con- ditions of a three-dimensional problem. Izv. VIIIIG 73:141-1154 163 (MIRA 181l) Pols.0"AoP of a hyd rodyr=ic -load on apron glabs below multi- avc-r-flow dma with energy dissir-ators. Ibid.:155-172 AL'SSHKO, P.I., lnzb.; MKOLAYNKO, A.T., inzb.; YUDITSKIY, G.I., inzb. CHIMITSOV, Ulkhail Ivanovich;(s~0M.Ui Dmitrly Savvich; FADMV. TevgenI7 Ivanovich- 'El Logard BoleslavovIch; FOLYAK, Aronl0vovIch; MM, Dorig Vooll'yavloh; BZYAKOV, Molay Mikhaylovich; NUMAYMMO, Aleksey Ticofeyevich; PATUMa. 0--igo342r Solo-monovich%, YOITSKIT. Grigody Israilavich; DORO- P -,-~rof.. doktor tokhn. MEMKO, GrigorI7 NestsroviA-, M Ar-,T.-Cf. mautf a:)hchi:r rail.; MMNOT, I.V., red.isd-va; KO]MUTIYEVA, N.A, takhn.red. [~4amdbobk on speciai mBthoas of sbaft sinking3 Spravochnik po prokbodke stvolov ishakht spetsial'nyid spos6banl. Koskva, Gos. raucbno-tekhn.i2d-vo lit-ry po gornoma dolu, 1960. 383,p. (MW 13:4) (Maf t sluldug) - . _.i , - - , ,., L -~j, " Iv.v 1P r k GURRVICH.G.; VnWIKCVPM-; TUI)ITSKIY,M-; Clubs train pablic-upirite,d lustractors. Voen.zmm.31 no.4:9 AP155. (Military ednestion) (MIBA 8.10) !J:3 r, V Te 2. U56R (6oo) 4. Axonom9tric ?,rojaction 7. Device for draidng ayonometric representations of bodies fron two rectangular pro~ectlonrz. Lit, proiz, not 109 1952. Dissertation: "Construction of Axonomtric Representatives Without thO USO Of SE!C OlYi al*." Projections." Cand Tech Sci., Kiev ~;onstmction -"~ngginreering Inst, Khartkov, 19514. .-tf3 n3ry Zhuzzmal-Matematika., 1,1oocc-rip Jul 54, SO: SL~I No. 356.1 25 Jan 1955 YUDITSKIY9 Me7er Moiseyevich;,J~~,, A.S., otv. red.; KOVALEVA, Z.G., tekbn. red. [Construction of axonometric drawings without the use of secondary projections] Postroenie eksonometrichoskikh izobrazhenii bez is- pollzovaniia v-borichnfth proaktsii. KhExlkovp lzd-vo Kharlkovskogo gos. univ. in. AX.Gorlkogo, 1958. 36 p. (14IRA 14: 7) (Geometrical drawing) YUDITSKIY., M.M., doteentj RAMM, GaG., aspirant Platting?. trio projections of machine parts in the rectangular c'O '- ' e system. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; -Ma-shimstr. -i0.8:13-422 1620 (MIRA 15:12) 1. Kommmars)ciy--gornometa3-lurg*-cheskly institut. (Axonometric projection) (1,11achinery-Drawing) ZMMTSOVJI A. V. I YUDITSKIY, M. M., kand. tekbn. nauk, dotsent Devices for plotting axonometric projections. Vest. mashinoBtr. .42 no. 10: 82-~85 0 162. (MM 15::LO) (Geometrical drawing-Equipnent and supplies) YUDITSKIY, M.M., kand.tekhn.bauk., dotsent; FAKUKHA, G.G. Davice for drawing rectangular iSOM-6tkiC projections. Vest. 41 - 163. (19RA 16sq) mashinos'r. 43 no48:88-89 Ag (Isom tric projection) (Geometrical drawing-Equipment and supplies) YUDITS11Y,_M~)~# kand, t4Dkbu,.,navk) datsent Dovice for plotting recitwWLUr axonometric drawings of machine parts. Vaot. zasbinoptr. 44 uo,608 Je 164, (MIRA 17:8) IrOVSKIT, Petr Ilikolayevich; TUDITSKIY, U.N.. doteent, otv."d.,; =3LUBSKATA, I.L,, ~d, tekbm.red. [Theoretical fundamsntf^s of layont and the uDefthnization of laying out Processes] 'Teoreticheakle osuovy ra2matki i awkhani- Estella es protsesub. XharIkov, 12d-vo KharIkovskogo, gosounivep ig6o. 98 p. WRA 14a) (Laying out (HacIdne-zhop practice)) -77777777777~ "CV&j A004/ADOI AUTHORS: Shcherbakov, - V.- IYuditskiy,8-A TZILE: The Designing of Pneirnatic Automation Systems With Pneumatic Paih Control PERIODICAL.- Stanki i Instrument, 1960, No. 10, pp. 1-5 TM; The authors give an-account of.the method developed by the tYIMS of .building schematic pneumatic circuits for pneumatic automation systems. The orderz dete=inlng the operattion of the system are transmitted by the cy1'.M-. rods at the end points of their paths (path -c-ontrol), The pneumatic equipmen'. necessar7 for the cyc?e, can be divided into or-der devices, control Intermediate and additional devices In order to effect complex cycles with control wilh the aid of pneumatic automation, the followtng main devices are necessary: path and si4parating valves, memory valves, controlling air djstrl~ utors and pneumatic cylinders. S-Ince a universal system of corventional nr-,P-1. of pneumatic devices does not ex.Sst, the authors 5uggest. a ccrv(,-nt!1:3na11 for the de5crIbed method of tuild~-nq pr.~,3xnatle-. s!-MD11fiPA 'han- wnsuluot-ive `~n ~son~. In -pnssumatia: circuits- usirz Card 1/3 S/121/6o/ooo/oio/ooi/oI5 A004/ADOI The Designing of Pneumatic Automation Systems With Pneumatic Path Control conventional notations, cylinders, air distributors (controlling -their operation' and path Talves are laid olat, together, while or-der elerpsnts and control of the air distributors a--a imapped sepairat-~Iy. Fig. 5 shows a blonk diagram of such a pasume,:Io VArcuit, The wathors-Itdicate t;ho following sequence for the desiSnIzi-S of a pneumatlc ait-Omation --yotEM: Flotl�ng the cyclogram of operat-lon, plozting the cyclogran of +~r-3 path valve positior, wriliTig oat Ih~ control orders for evar7 cyole~ ins-erting ii~to a table ord-3rs F_iv~r by -h- path valves, thE? mp-mory va.1tres n-c--,ssar7, and also th- orders which ax~ r,-,- be Sivem at tb-~ giver s-~7oke - az wwli as th-~~ ct positIon- at t-he ezid C~f zt:--oke. rhian the r~7q-ls,>.gran o-L thf, effects of th~, Conrt-ol orders has to bi plotted. Th;q orders whose ex,~cution is wIthdraw-r-, ~La~- to be &-tarmini5-d for evar-f cy-,1-3 by the tat,~-- and c.-,ycdcq.-&,n, arid ent-d -T-*,- corr-asponding horizontall grapn, whiip tb-? 3~3ctiorp of to b-a mark-d on tno cyclogram. The po3slbillty of ahi-L'Ashing th~- C--j-r, Irt:!--oduc-'r-g in-,~o r-he lay I- ,o,,it additic-7.&I d-vl-ss: and c,' marklng trls tlon. cy-cin -gram of Th~ cor---r-cl cra-s zh!a,"Id r-3 usad. T`hw~~n -.he sup~Dly 11-p4s f--,)~ th--~ Ialzwvs to b~! aboll-sb-F-f! ~,av~ C' M A. Card 2/3 and the -xLLmber of memory valves necessary and orders controlling thf.~Ir switching determined. The abolishment is indicated an the opera'Llon cyclograrp of U- control orders. All devices and their connection should b~3 Indicated on th~ pneumatio circuit and the orders controlling the manifold valves dets)r-mlnr~d an-! Inclicat,'~1 on -~ns3 circult. Thqre are 7 f1gures and 5 r5ftrinclae-, 4 Sovlot and C ard 7 ---- -- 22916 D t) S/12!/61/0~0/007/001/004 D040/D112 AUTHORS: Pomerantsev, L.M., Shcherbakovp V.I., and Yuditskiy, S.A. .TITLE:, Designs of -pneumatic counting-4emory systems PERIODICAL% Stanki i instrument$ no. 7, 1961P 4-7 TEUs The discussed pneumatic automatic control systems have been built and tested ai the ENIIAS pneumatics,labbrato.,,y. -The article presents a detailed discussion of-general design principles of these systems, which are ouitable -for use in machines, ma6hine'tbols, or,automatic transfer lines. They have been described previously (Shcherbakovq V.I., and Yuaitskiy, S.A., "Stanki i instrument", no. 10, 1960). A pneumatic memory unit -_ giving a command for actuating the -work element of the machine after it has received a given num- ber of pressure pultes - is'inciuaea into the-cohtrol system if the work ele- ment has to function periodically after a certain number of cycles. The interaction principle of count-ing-memory system elements is shown in a block diagram (Fig. 1) where the channels memoriiing action pulses are marked 1 .=n 2nq 3A9 . Vnn, and the channels memorizing-Lhe return pulnes Tnp 2nf 3n n. is the action pulse channel andjj the return pulse channel. The Card,1/4 22916 S/121/61/000/007/001/004 Designs of pneumatic counting-memory systems I)040/Dll2 top system in (Fig. 1) is symmetric, with only one channel for each received pulse,(both action and return), and the bottom one is asymmetric and memori- zes action -oulses only. The "memorizing valves" are four-way air-distribu- tion valves. Pulse amblifibirs (.Wu9-'3) in the form of three-way valves may be used in the units for compensating pressure drop in the air lines. A -weak pulse acts on the membrane (1), the membrane pushes the pusher (2), and -the valve (3) opens wider and passes a high-pressure pulse trom the line. The duct from the amplifier to the "memorizing valvell is connected to the atmosphere when the amplifier is in the zero position. The article includes descriptions of high-order units built up from simple counting-membry unite meansof addition and multiplication operations, and calculations for determining the necessary number of valves for aifferent arrangements. Two practical examples are given - a*simple binary unit controlling the switch of a conveyer transporting partst &nd a'unit in a storage hopper in an auto- matic transfer machine giving'control commands after the passage of every sixth part. There are 10 figures and 1 Soviet-bloc reference. Card 2/4 ACC NRs AT6021722 -~-SOURCE--tODE-:--~-UR/0000/66/000/00010005/0017 -AONOR-. Yuaitskly, S. A. 6jkd: none 1--". synthesis--of control -Vater"s for machine tools witb-pneumatic drives SSSR. Institut avtomatiki I telemekhaniki. Pnevm oavtom, atika (Pne=atic tOMCE: AN Autmatlop). Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 5-17 TOPIC*TAGS-. pneumatic control, automatic pneu-natic control,, pneumatic control system Pneumatic servemechanism, pneumatic device ABSTRACT:,' The author describes the detign of two types of sequential control Systems for-,pneumatic drives. In its basic version such- drives consist of an air cylinder in which the piston can assume ors of two stable positions. The displacement.of the pis- ton is controlled by an air-distributing valve In response to external and feedback com- mands. rigurie 1 shows the block diagram of a pneumatic prime mover (0) and the aaso- la" ciated control'system (A). The prime mover includen logic converters (B) and a binary delay block (0). The sequential control system (A) is.described by the equation sys-* .4, R;. XAP); I - -- --- Y ~,P* &rd 1/2 ACC NRI AT6021722 ]where 4 and P are logic cperations, and the remainder of A the symbols is obvious from the block diagran. It is always assumed that the design of. the delay block (C) is given, wbile block (B) may, or may not be specified. The perform- ance of the control system is described by its transfer func- A tions,,i. e., the relation.of the output to a given input R. With a. -fixed 'input R -the. control system is sequential- and - Cyclic, that-is a certain sequence of outputs is repeated in predetermined intervals. Two approaches to the desigm of the sequential control.unit are possible: the first bas- ed on all known required.transfer functions; the second bas- le.d.cn auniversal command unit, incorporating a clock, and fig. 1. capable of:generating the desiredtransfer'functions. The structure of the latter unit is determined only by the length of the cycle. In the -first system a filter is.incorporated wbich rejects signals from the control unit that would cause unstable conditions. This filter may be a separate entity, or a part of the logic unit (B). In the second system a clock determines the timing of the sequen- tial operation.. The delays between the individual steps in the sequence can be either fixed by-.Tbe contmi system, or'natural, due to the re5-ponse of the total system. The advantages of the second system are in its venatility,,relfable and stable openition, ease of uaintenance, and simplicity of synthesis. Orig. art. has: 8 figures, 7 tables. !SIM CDDZ: 13/ SUBH DAM O3Feb66/ ORIG REF: 005 2/2 Lc~ - NN ACC: NR, AT60217723 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0019/0027 ~AUTHOR: Yuditskiy, S. A. TITIX t Structural synthesis of pneumiatic automata for control of machine tools vmoavtomatika Oneumatic AN SSSR. Institut avtomatiki 1. telemekhaniki. Pne automation). Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966i 18-27 T,'OPIC TA GS: pneumat-ic control, automatic pnematic control, pneumatic control system, tic servomechanism, pneumatic,device a uent a WASTRACT: This paper deals with the design of seq i'1 control systems for applic, t i M'25' in machine tools energized by pneumatic prime movers. A typical pne=atic drive witlk~~ the associated control system is shown in Figure 1. The pistons in cylinders 1 ibi~~jh n can each assume one of two discrete positions sensed by the limit switch Z 6 . The output of tho limit switches controls the state of the flip-flops n Wh FFIi n ich in turn-provide position indication at.any given time to the main iiOnti)Dl. logid-A-0--the-Aite Of -the- ftipe-flops-in-conjunction- with --- the limit switches is sirable to increase the stability.and raliability,of the system. The main control logic A controls the sequielice of 'the operation in accordance with a predetemined pro- Card 1/2 'k-C, _NRik-6-02-11-2-3 'gram. Delays DI ... D are -T/ n incorporated to prevent traoc A Aftk Dn conditions. The delays are realiz- ed through bistable elements. Thus the output signals ft-om the main Fig. 1. logic A are functions of the-input VII Y, Isignals, the stomd programj and the appropriate delays. Actuators YI-* fey control valves Vj...V 22 in Yn a-CCMM= -rece Ve nary form fr~o th main The author uses an example to, de- FF - scribethe selection of-optimum .0 valve actuators and synthesis of the maim logicIased ctminim,izatian of the transfer functions. The proper selection of ti-e actuators wall pmvide-the simplest possible structum of the main logic A. The design information is detailid 'and giver, In step-by-step form. Orig. art. has: 2 figures, 2 tables. SUB CODE: 13/ SUBH DATE; MOM/ ORIG REF: 006 77 S11211621000100210011~''_J'4 D 040 /D113 AUTHORS: -Shcherbakov, V.I., Pomerantaev, ".M., and YuditskiZ~, S.A. TITLE: Univeroal pneumatic command units 33 PERIODICAL: Stanki i instrument no. 2, 1962, 5-10 -TEXT: A new rotor-type command -unit developed by is described, anrl., in connect.-Lon with system combinations proposed for pneumatically automatic machines which require quick settinGs for different operation!-T.i arc dii2=;Se'!' cycles, pneumatic control units with air distributor blocks -Derators and examples of possible control cJrcuilz' Schematics of different o are given. References are made to Soviet and English-language source3 deal_ ing with pneumatic control circuits and memory valves controlling logic cir- .cuits., One suggested control circuit corresponds to an asymmetric count.in'!,- memory unit previously described by the authors (Ref. 3z Stanki i instru- Ment no. 7, 1961). The new rotor-type command unit, shown in u diaC,,ratii, includeo a camshaft bearing a sprooket,driven by a pneumatic.- piorton, an6 three-way vai,,r,-;s actuated by the cams. It is Suggested lt'~".t Card 1/2 S1121 52/000/002/001 Universal Pneumatic command units D040/D113 lIves should be modified,in design whe used in cases where dama~~e may way va n ~bp caused.by an unintended air pressure drop in the system. The above- V mentioned:rotor-type units have been developed lor 12 and 24 control sa;-nals~ Therd,are 8 figures, and.10 references:- 7 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Sovict-I)IOC.. The three. Engl ish- language references are:'.V.Yi. Morrison, Frewuntatic ContioiL Circuits, "Automation Progress'!, no. 5, 1961,- Cowherd, Desigi f Prielamat-, Relay- Circuits, .111-roduct Engineering", October, 1956; Camcron, -Valve_, a Memory Handles-Logic.-Gircuits, "Product FingineerinUll, L'ay 1058, Card 2/2. S/876/62/000/000/005/007 Shcherbakov V.1.9 Xuditskiy, S-A. ' f' !' The a over to the autom tion lit ti n um ti TITLB ~ on o e a a a c-p ; pp p -of production processes: ---e spluatatsiya avtomaticheskikh lirdy SOURCE.' Proyekiirov aniye i k mekhanicheskoy.obrabotki. 110sk. dom nauchno-tekhn. -prop-. Ed. by A.P. VIadziyevskiy. Moscow, Mashgiz. - 1962 2iD5,;-233 TE);T-. '-mwspread of pneumatic power in the automation of engineering production is~assisted by the rapid action, simple detign for complex cycles, long life, explosion-proof quality, operation in a widerange of.temperatures, easy mains di.4tribut-ion and-.si licit of desi d maintenance inherent in MP y gn an pnd=atic equipment. : A disadvantage.is the low pressure of con) ressed air systeins'used in -practice. Another disadvantage is p :I~th~e"absence of the stead rate of displacement which'is overcome y 1~_by',hydro-pneumatic devices-, Pneumatic devices are especially usi~ful_in modernization projects. Pneumatic components are s-'~ribed:a'A-il!u*st*ratad including.pneumatic cylinders, c , l . I.::-d:Li tr Lo :Lbut: n .:p:Lpel:Lnes,:: moisture separators, pressure regulators, . . 5/876/62/000/000/005/007 p appli~ation.of.pneumatic El9l/B48l oil atomizers, decelerating (snubbing) control valves, selector- n Examples of -valves$ air operated cc trol.valves,and others. .1-.Pnoumatic circuits arc given, including a systo~m for continuous -:_.reciprocation of a- pnewilatic.eylinder and a pneumatic transmission with 2 cylinders Pneumatic-systenis for complex automatic cycles arb divided Into systems with program controllers and systems with -the first system, a controller mew-orizin valve elements. In containing a programming:unitwith,cams provides the sequence of '~..~thle cycle. After each,stroke of a pneumatic cylinder, the di~st'ib tio a r u n e mshaft-is*.turned and:issuos the subsequent control signal. In the aecond- . t sys em,.the desired sequence is ensured by pneumatic devices, such as memorizing control valves and selector -valves and by the use,of-'limit valves with pneumatic return. R;iamplos:.are Austrated~and descrIbed for-each-of the two systems. :'.-A,ldesign procedure, is,givcn.in detail-for the two-cylinder pheumatiC drive.. There arc 19, figu res and 2 tables. Cdrd:2/2. ACCESSION NR: AT4042436 S/0000/64/000/000/0050/0058 AUTHOR; Xuditakly, S4 A' TITLE: Synthesis of pneuinatic relay' control systems for the pneumatic devices of r echwlical automata -,'SOURCE: Veesoyuznoye soveshchaniya po pnevm*-gidravltcheskoy avtomaUke. 5th, -.~.Leningrad, 1962. Pnavmco-, i g1droavtomatika (Pneumatic andhydrauuc control); materialy* soveshchaniya. MoBcow,,Izd-vo,Nmika,__19,64,~.'~'6~58-- TOPIC TAGS, automation, automitic control system iiii control system,p atile -Mum. relay, mechanical automaton, track,dontrol, single output relay ABSTRACT: The author points out the growing importance'of pneumatic control in modorn industry and in the operation of mechanical automata, and ziiggests that perhaps the most important element in these systems i 'a the pneumatic relay. After btiefly describing the pneumatic elements shown in Figs. I and 2 of the Enclosure, the author discussaB a number of practical relay control systoms. FinnRy he discusses the synthesis of Pneumatic control systems with track control, and the realization of pneumatic circuits with single- output relays. Several examples aref given (See Fig. 3 in the Enclosure). Orig. art. has: 6 Cord ACCESMON NRf -AT4042436 SRI YUDITSKIY, SoA. (MDSkVa) Drive for industrial machinery and mItiple-pur?ose alatomatic systems for its control. Mashinovedenie no.3t2l-30 165. *IT -SKIY, S. B.., jt. au. Ccrxutation at shork charges in electric enkines of direct current Moskva.. 1935. 26p. (51-4576h) Tx2681.S5 Auss 48 Geneiatora,,~ Synchro COMOratorap ElootrIc Ostudles of Self-acitIng Synchronous Generntorg With Solid Ractifiers AALving Nonstationary Opera- tionj" S. B. Ydaitakly, Cana Teoh Soi, All-Urdon 8lectrotach Thot, imani V. I* Unin, 7 pp *Vest Blektro-Prom" No. 8 Many far'toriea are nov prodiaing 150 30,50 and 7~5 k-re g6aerators o,,f taiyj type, - dosignod on Yudltakiy ayat=. Discuaaas nuaaen ap-pucation and removea vf rim!vQ2 load., starting i~synohronous knotorn v~tt six. 14/49TIO USM/2,leotrieity, (Contd) Aug 48 ahort-circultacl rotors, sudden ahort circuit, parallel ranning of synchronoun gonaratora oxc i ci from colid reotiflara, Investigition of cynchron--as motor aelf-excitea from velenl= rectifiere under nonstationary conditions. Cr 14/45Tj 77T 77,_ FAYBIBOVICE" radektor; PRMmyPrAyA. IhVIOBO COntrSlIqbIe Nercu rectIfigrB for Chn?gi4 store 'ge batterlon elqCtT;jG. Of u 160*29tiv RaftlchnYe besnaseanya .prwli 8"'zWe 2*tutzyO VPrI9MIte2I d1la zarl&ft! akkwmliatarzwkh batafti-shakhtzykb elektrarejov. Moskva, Uglatekhis(lat. 1955. 2? p. (R~ecMrlc current reotif jora) (I'lectric locomotives) (UM 9:5) ~6 S--tv-_ AUTHOR: Sakovich, A*Ao)and Yuditskiy. S.B., Candidates of Technical Sciences TITLE: The Stability of Mercury Valve Excitation Systems (Ob ustoychivosti raboty sistemy vozbuzhdeniya rtutnykh ventiley) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Blektropromyshlennosti, 1958, No. .4, pp. 38- 42 (USSR). ABSTRACT: Single-anode valves are particularly subject to extinction of the excitation-are when grid control is used. The stability of alternating-current excitationis reduced by the ionic current- that flows to the excitation anode at high loads. B.A. Klyar- felld, in his works notes the influence of the excitation anode configuration and also of lowering the vapour-pressure on the are stability at low loads. Other investigators have suggested -other causes but so far extinction-of the excitation are has not been completely prevented. Since this kind of extinction is one of - the main def ects of -the valves j special - investigations were conducted at the All-Union Electrotechnical Institute, with close attention to the influence of the processes of current commutation of the main anode on extinction of the excitation. A sDecial equivalent circuit illustrated in Fig.1 was used to In-yestigate the influence of commutation of the main current and Cardl/5 The St ability of Merejary Valve Excitation Systems 110-4-13/25 reproduced the most sevemoperating conditions of the valve. The apparatus imposes on the anode circuit of%the valve periodically-r6peated current impulses having amplitudes of up to 1 200 A and withrates of change.of current of the order of 107 - 108 A/see. Immediately after the current impulse has passed, a negative voltage of the order of several kv is applied to the,an de. The main circuit components are described. The operation of the circuit during tests on a' large high-voltage valve is illustrated by the oscillogram in Fig.2. The influence of the main current circuit on the excitation system of the valve is illustrated by theoscillogram in Fig-3, taken whilst the excitation was working on a.e. This oscillogram shows that are extinction occurs at the instant when the main anode ceases to pass current. The method that is described can be used to cause artificial extinction of the excitation are under influence of processes in the main circuit. Hence, it can be used to determine how changes in construction or in the circuit influence the stability of the excitation arc. An investigation was then made of the effect of structural teatures of the valve on extinction of the excitation. It was Card2/5found that the use of a hollow excitation anode did not assist The Stability of Mercpry 'valve Excitation Systems 110-4-13/25 stability.. The influence of se.reening,the excitation anode examined. As earlier work had shown that the are was more stable if the mercury vapour pressure was raised, shields were used to raise the pressure of mercury vapour near the anode, but this measure had no important effect. jNor did changes in the location of the anode relative to the-centre of the cathode appreciably influence the stability of the excitation are. However it was established that when the resistance in the excitation anode circuit and the voltage-applied to the are -were increased the-mean time of burning of the are was.extended. It was also extended by increasing the inductance. Raising the excitation current from 8 to 10 A greatly improved the stability of burning. An investigation was made of the influence of the excitat4on current and of the amplitude of the impulse anode current on the are stability, using an experimental mercury-are rectifier, type PMMI 200 x 6 connected as shown in Pig.4. A constant current was maintained in the excitation anode circuit and current impulses were applied to the main anode. For ach value of excitation cur-rent.-,the relationship between the time of burning of the are-and the amplitude of the current impulse was Card3/5 determined for two values of excitation current; the results The Stability of Mercury Valve Excitation 6ystems 110-4-13/25 are graphed in Fig.5. This graph indicates that when the anode current impulse ranges.from 500 to 700 A, increased excitation causes the curves to be displaced in the direction of higher current impulses on the main anode. In other words, the time of burning is longer when the current is greater. The effect of extinct-ion of the excitation are when the main current ceases to flow (which is the main cause of unstable operation of the excitation in single anode valves) was observed for the first time in this work. The reasons for this are dis- cussed in relation to the theory of Prof. L.A. Sen and the work of A.V. Rubchinskiy. The excitation are was certainly not extinguished every time the cathode spot disappeared. The effect of repeated ignition of the cathode spot results from the statistical nature of the relationship between extinction of excitation and the discharge parameters of the main circuit. In considering the stability of-the excitation are, it is necessary to distinguish between the factors that reduce the stability at low and at high loads on the main anode. Stability of the excitation system can be increased by raising the mean excitation current, but this is expensive. It is, therefore, better to use other means such as a series forcing Card4/5 'W" 0 00 N RR E 110-4-13/25 The Stability of Mercury Valve Excitation Systems 1 itation circuit. Then when the current transformer Ln the exe -on the main anode increases-1 -a -counter-voltage -is induced in the excitation circuit by the forcing-transfornier and this reduces the short-term excitation current almost to zero. When the,main anode current falls., the excitation current increases and reaches a peak value of almost double the main current. When the main current has died down, the series transformer acts as a choke in the excitation circuit so that the excitation current slowly falls to its mean value. Forcing of the excitation is also applicable when a.c. excitation is used. The engineers who took part in the experimental work were N.Yu. NaWyak, S.Yu. Nemchin and A.A. Pe3tsev. There are 5 figures. - ASSOCIATION: All-Union Blectro-technical Institute (Vsesoyuznyy elektrotekhnickeskiy institut) SUBtaTTBD: ~November 14, 1957 KVAILABLE: Library of Uongress Card 5/5 L SOVII 12-58-1-1233 Translation frorn: Ref erativnpi zhurnal, El e~tr otelchnika, 1958, Nr 1, p 186 (USSR' ATIMOR-~-Yuditskiy, S. B. MIX: Power Sernico_r4d-actor Rectifiers as Eleme7;.ts of Automatic -Control SyBtems (Silf-;-~-yye puluprovodwkov~-ye vypryarniteli -- elexner-ty sistern upravierd.ya) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Rabotv M.-va elektrotek!Lrx. prom-sti SSSR pa rnekha-_-iz-. i av ternatiz. na.r. kh_-Ya,, 3., M... 1956, pp 87792 CIL ABSTRACT, aiaaeristicj~ and processing of gerr-nanium valves ar described, and the. problenns asBociated %kdt'h. current leads and.coo.ling are mentioned. Coet ef a _-nerc-_,ry rectifier with voltages -up to 1, 000 v does not depend on the voltage vaIlle; therefore, tbe cost per kilowp-tt decreases With higl'WT Vf,,I'_a(7e - Ccst per h1low;.att of a ger-aiarO.-am rectifier rernains consta-at, t1ir,,J Is, below :1 certa-;-- voltage value lat present, about 100 v), the germaralUm rectifier be-- comes cheapeT t1han the mercury one. Fields of application for germanium rec tifiers are briefly described, and their advantages are emphasized for sappl.:.-g Card 112 M - V SOV/112-58-1-1233 Power Semiconductor Rectifiers as Elements of Automatic -Control Systems electrolytic low-voltage installations and for excitation of synchronous machinery. It is noted that because of their low forward resistance, gerrna- nium rectifiers used for excitation of synchronous generators reduce the necessary residual flux density. Photographs of 10-, 50-, and 200-amp rec- tifiers developed by VEI are presented. S. M. A. AVAILABLE- Library of ~-Congress 1. Control systems--Equipment 2. Rectifiers"-Performance 3. Semicopductors--Ferformance YUDITSKIY, S. B. "Semiconductor Power Rectifiers 3lemontsof Systems of Automatic Control," PP 87-92, 111 Abet: A description Is g1ren of the principle of operation and construction of germanium Rnd silicon rectifiers: their basic advantages and deficiencies are pointed outi. The article considers the areas of application of semi- conductor rectifiers (electrolysis In the chemical industry, ferrous and non- ferrous netallurgy, galvanoplaetics, charging storage batterles for a,itomolhIlles, and low-Over units for the purpose of automatization of electrid drive. SOURCE: Whoty 19R SSSR Po ~Man, I &torattzb&g1l. larodn. n3o;, Nork of the Ministry of the Electrical Engineering Inclustry TTSSR on Mechan17atlOn and Automation In the National Economy), Part 3, Moscow, TsBTI, 1956 --.1~ I .~ -I YUDITSXIT Z-3 )m-ndidat telfticheakith tak.-PWAYBY, Y.L. k=dIdat '-- -"4MHheokIk7h mauk.. Single-anode pumpleBs mereary-arc rectifiers witb uninsulated mthodes. Vest. elektroprom. 28 no.1-.3B-42 Ja *37. (HIM 10:4) AUTHOR: Yuditskiyo (Cand. Tech. Scil ) 110-7-14/30 TITLE: A medium-power rectifier-invertor for electrical drives. Nypryamitelf-invertor sredney moshchnosti dlya elektro- privoda)'. PERIODICAL: -"Vestnik Elektram2ushlennostil (Journal of the Eledrical Industry), Vol'.28, TO-79 19579 pi-51-55 '%USSR). ABSTRACT: Steel-clad mercury are rectifiers with pumps are becoming increasingly used but are omly economic in large sizes. A three-anode pumpless rectifier with grid control type PM-200 which has been developed by the author in the All- Union Electrotechnical Institute and successfully produced in the Zaporozhe Electrical Apparatus Works affords the possibility of controlling a drive in which the speed varies from zero to the rated value * When dynamic braking of the motor is used t -he grid controlled rectifier can operate as an invertor. The main t 'echnical characteris- tics of the rectifier are tabulated. It is int6nded for a rectified voltage ~, of,600.N and a* current of 200 amps. The design is described'4n some detail and illustrMted with a sketchf. The rectifier was first tested under con- Card ditions applying to lift drive. The tests were made on a 1/3 test bench consisting of the three-anode rectifier with A medium-power rectifier-invertor for electrical drives. 110-744/30 air-cooling system starting gear and grid control'. The rectifier installation was mounted in a steel ;~;ioarzd of 680 x 680- x 1650 nm'. Ignitiom tests were carried out with the rectiffter both cold and hot. Load oscillograms are given in Fig.4'. The-tests show that the voltage could be controlled smootbly from zero to rated value both at zero and fall load, Oscillograms taken with the grid control in operation are shown 'in Fig'-5''Load tests and overload tests were carried out. The rectifier type PM,200 was also tried out in the driving circuit of a motor in the flzvestial printing works'. Before the recti- fier was installed in the-prinIzing woeks it was given ex- tensive short-circuit tests in the All-Union Electrotech- zical I=titute. The rectifier was used in the supply circuit of one section of a rotary printing press from August to October, 1953~'. S.L.Ettinger and F.M.Gutkin of the Elektroprivod works developed the supply circuit. The rectifier type PS-200 was- tested in conditions of high ambient tempeTatture rith the object of determining the Card suitability of the rectifier for electrical supply to drives 2/3 in metallurgical vorks where the rectifier must operate A nedium-power rectifier-invertor for electrical drives. (Cont'. 110-7-14/30 both as rectifier and invertor with currents of 200,amps ~ s- - at-an-ambient7-temperature-of 40-0, Two at 600- volt d. c, rectifier installations were tested. The tests were carried out under the leadership of the chief tester off the Zaporozhe works bngin6er'V.V.Kolesnikov. The recti- fier-was placed in a special chamber in otder to control the ambient temperature. The rectifier was tested on load both as a rectifier and as an inver"Gor'. - Operation was normal and the excitation operated stably. There are 5 figures~, ASSOCIATION: All-Union. Blectrote'chnical Institute (VEI) AVAIIABLE: Dard 3/3 ILI -AUTHOR: Sakovich, A*A,l Yuditskiy, S*B. TITLE: A Power Converter for Convertinz A/C Into D/" FERIODICAL: Byulleten' izobreteniy, 1959, Nr 8, p 26 (USSR) ABSTRICT: Class 21g, 11 Nr 1192'9 (595/5024 of I- 1'.'arch 10"' "Nith the addi2i;n of Cla'im Nr 595023 .(I)'Thacomr,-T-tf~ is based on a transistor and consists oi a p-n- n-p-n-) junction systen, coutrolled b~ va-rylnl- conductivity of the junctionsi to simy~lify th.- circuit, a circuit containing a 1i::._Jt_'Lr1.C. rE:SiSt a contact -,7,hich when closed effects a halfwave in the Dower circuit is switched in4-,ar;111e1 7 the a-anctions. (2) To re;,~~ulate t-lie the contac-t is made to close corresponding phase shift in applied to the converter. (3) To ilicrea,ze ,_v, tional reliability, an n-p (or p-n) juncti~-,.m ,e Card 1/2 same low-power transistor whose other juncta.0r, ic 80) 10- SOV/105-59- AUTBORS: Bagayev) V* Sty Vul) 33, M,j Zherebtnova, A* A,, Yudi 'to'4-4y, 5. D TITLE: Investigation of Large Germanium Rectifiers PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1959, HT 10, py 21-26 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This article presents the results of an investi.-tion of lar~-e germanium rectifiers of the VG type which were zade by tl- Vsesoyuznyy elektrotekhnicheskiy inst-itut im. Len-na Electrotechnical Institute imeni Lenin)(Ter 1). the section of a VG-10 rectifier. The currents uprn %roltz-ge and tem-e-ratuTe rzs temperature maintained constaiit by saturation current waE determined by backward current at voltages of V q backward branch of the static characteristics (lief 4 the voltage in the p-n tranaition of the rectifier, i~ ri U, a temperature, k the Boltzmann constant, and q th,~ charge. The backward branch of the static d , C plotted at two vall2es of heat ar j.1 Gew--a-Aium Rectifiers SOV '105-51 9,- 10-4 1/2 of ~e following results: (1) 77he recti-f-ir2~1 current Id exhi b i t 9a sufficiently large sectio--i on the static characteristics for which formula (1) holds. The deviation- fror,-i this f=ula occurring at increased current densities res7Lilt from the ~~ccurrer~cr. oil the electron componenl~ of the rectdfie,4 current, leads to -an additic~nal voltuage dirol, fine, temperature coefficient of the rectified 1.:,t~ that of ments is in good agreement with T about 3'4 f or the group of rectif iers und- er cuc I, saturation current calculated accordi n.-- c, Talle '~~ is somewhat hicher t'ri.-n F,, (3) The diff~_._rential capaci%~ or ;~-r_ .nvestti,Sated xectifiaxs is _4 root of '.he voltage applied. This indicates the -,radual character of the p-n transitions. (A) The backward curre!-Its 4ncre-.2o nously with increasinE backward volta~_~. voltagea of the individual rectifiers approx,.,-.,a-~e1y are- w, n those to be eypected from the specific t' ~- --- foils. Formula (11) yields excessively high br-_~akdcvi. if the heating of 'he rectifier is ass--it-u- Card 2/3 111~-- 1, .1-riventigation of Large Germanium Rectifiers SOV/105-59-10-4/25 for the increase in the backward current. Formula (13) holds for the overheating of the diode when breakdown cccur!-, approximately agrees with the experimental result.~-. L.- 7 figures, 6 tables, and 7 references, 4 of which are Sovi~ '. YUDMKIYP S.B.2 kanditekbn.nauk -- ------------ Semiconductor pcrwer-rectifiera and converter devices. Vest.elektropmn. 33 ~ rio.2:117-23 F 1602o (11-fil(A 15:2) (Elootrie current rea-tifiers) (Faceta-le current converters) TITLE: RinS-regiater trigger circuit.t Class 21, No. 154574 SOURCES Byul. izobret. i toverny*kh znakov, no. 10, 1963. 23 -TOPIC TAGS*S- register--. Ting reZi-ster qia'rter,~'rin-g. register trigger ~afrcuit, igir aircu'it, trigger ragiater trigger,circuit$ tr a ABSTRACTS An Author Certificate has bie4n iss~ued for a ring-register trigger for use in cuirent-supply circuits. To simplify the device, an i *nduction coil is connected in Paries and an oscillatory circuit or a capacitor is connected in parallel with the supply-source cir- cuit. When a capacitor is used, its plates are connected to the source through two pairs of controlled rectifiers. Orig. art. hasi ASSOCIATION; none SUBMITTED: 16Jul62 -DATE ACQ-. 140et63 ENCL: 00 SVV CODE: SD Nb REP SOVI 000, OTHER: 000 Card I/ I ACCESSION NR: AP4042063 S/0105/64/000/007/0012/0018 ~AUTHOR: Sakovich, A. A. (Candidate of technical sciences); Yuditskij,_ S.I.B. (Candidate of technical sciences); Abramovich, M. 1. (Engineer); Sokolova, N. D. (Zngineer) TITLE: Using thyristors in control circuits of static frequency changers .1 -SOUAGE: Mehtricheotvot 110# 7, 1964, IZ-18 TOPIC TAGS: thyristor, frequency changer, thyristor ircquency changer, ;.thyristor cont;,ol 1A I 'ABSTRACT: The well-known general characteriBtics of thyristors are described, -as well as the -funda Mont-al circuits in which the thyristor is used a:. a switching 11 clement. As an example of thyriator control for frequency change -a. a acham-3 of the conversion of single-phase into,3-phase power with step frequ--ocyr lowering is described in detail. A rectifying -pulse generator I (see Enclosui e 1) with its amplifier 2 and ring switch 3 ensures, -via transformer 4, iceding the power thyristora with control pulses for.single -phase/ 3-phase -lower -frequency ACCESSION NR: AP404ZO63 convei'sion. Generator 5 of inverter pulses with its amplifier 6 ensures feeding the control pulges that correspond to the invertor operation or the power thyristors. Fi~quency regulator 7 ens'ures the simultaneous phase control of the. pulses by controlling the generator- I voltage and the divider-06 ~Jrequency. PO'Wer-supply unit 9 feed6 the system with ac and dc; other blocks are intended for protection. A simplified connection diagran is supplied, and the functioning of the control system is c.,~~lainecf.~ Two thyristor control schemeo converting 50 cpa single-phave into 0-16-2/3 cps (stepwise) 3-phase power were'i .!_built. One of them serves to control 3-phase induction motors from I to 10 kw in a laboratory. The other was put into te-ntative operation on lDec62# Origs art6 `-has; 6 fi gurea and 3 formulas. ASSOCIATION;. Vg;csoyuzny*y claktrotekhnicheakiy institut (All-Union Electr.6technical Institute).. 27Feb64 ENCL: 0 1 ,,.SUBMITTED S73B -CODE: FX NO REP SOV: 000 OTIM- R: 000 2/3 ---------- ---------- Mom AP4042063 ENCLOSMI'D, S.In le- hase p 3-P aso POwer circ t TY 6 Y4H AV 8 .4y A block diagram Of the single-ph -to-3.-Phaso frequency-lowering thyr; ase Istor-control system Ford-, v . . . . . . . . ...... s/o286/64/000/010/004010040 k COSSS IM-1m AP4039 79 0 ME , rl S,' ~,Bmlj Sal"Ovich, A. A.; j;8mchjn,' S. -Cel; VolonlIthimp No V.; A oil; T=b9rCj, Tv B*j StopanoyA,,.Jk, lio; Xondratov" VO P.;' uanova' E. 1. TITIZ: A method for mald~g silicon controlled rectifiers. Class 210 No. 162595 1964p W i tovar. znakov, no& 10), :TOrIC TAGS: rectifier) sili4;on-roctjI-" or, silicon controlled ractifterl fremicon- duptor device, tIvratron, semloonductor tvmtron A R-STRA C7 This-4utborls 'certirlcat,6'introduces a method for makine- silicon can- trolled rectifiers which consist-of four Layers of silicon with conductivity ri-P. n-'10 The and layer witb n-CDndiCtiVity iS t" cathode., the other end IF*,or "vith x)-conductivity is the anode an& t*re Taiddle 3ayer with p-conductivity is the jate. First a alive-layer n-p-n-p-n structure is created by sintultaneotis tvro-phase liffusion of-tbe acceptor and donor inpurities, then one of tbo outer layers is GrOund off to produce ann-p-n-p structure and this is melted'in a vacuum furnace s taneously with an"acceptor alloy of-alumimm-silicon and a donor alloy of Card 112; 4.CGz i N A?403979D silver-lead-antimmy ir. order to. c produ e the anode, cathode and Zate contacts. T The surface LVer of n-tyye.silicon-between the cathode and the gate is then ro- moved by etching. .-ASSOCTATIONI none 5UMlKT=l- DATE AGQ: 19Jun64 SlICLi 00 UB NO IM SOV: ODD . 07117-M: 000 2/2 C oro. SOURCE: Byul. Iz6br. 1, tovar. znakov, -no. 12, 1984, 47 TOPIC. TAGS: frequency convertert static frWency converter, phase splitter, Berni- 'conductor diode, asynchronous motor, voltage converter, 'converter control flexibility ABSTRACT: A patent has been granted for a static frequency converter, using controlled diodes for the power supply of the asynchronous motors and conUdnlng a converter. of three-phase voltage Into Binglem-phase, as well as a phase-splitter. ror the purpose of ensuring flexibility in control with high efficiency and power Coefficients, the three-phase-to-slngle-phase voltage converter (with the single-phase voltage of higher frequency) is designed according to a 12-valve circuit with an implicitly expressed d-c element and feeds a 12-valve phase-Bplitter. The latter consists of three single-phase bridges with eqnalizing reactors in the diagonals, between the midpoints of'which are con- nected the windings Of the motors. Continuous adjustment of the rate of revolution of the motors is accomplished by employing a unit for changing the frequency of the single-phase voltzge provided by the 3-tD-1 voltage phase converter. For step-by-step adjustment, on ENCLOSMEA 01 J~551_66 Eh7(l)/EVrt(M)/9FC(k).g UTEqPjt)AWP(b)/EV1A(h) TIP(C) JD ACC Ni, AP19EZ50-26 SWRcE com UR/01()5/65/ 0[)1/0D,2/0o4,q Ll 1i 'Iel 00Y AUTHOR; Alekan5h)dn. A*.A*; BZkov, Ye. lo; Zemlyandya4 .7e. A,: Krotov.VL. B.i Xurtsid~W T.-, Posel-bW L. B.; Sakol,4 cjY, rX.-A . B. ORG: none,_ TITIE: New semiconductor-rectifiers for the rectifier substations of subways SOURCE: Elektricbestvoi no. 1., 1965; 4248 TOPIC TAG33 semiconductor rectifier# olactric.-engineeringg al,ectric oubetation equipment. ABSTRACT: Computations Are' presinted to pro Ie the feasibility and economy, of replacing. Me six IVS-50072 type sealed.nercury-are rectifiers with Stacks of VK-200/4A type silicon rectifier cells (average curre ,at 200 ampi operating peak inverse voltage [PIV) 400 -Y.; rated FIV-600 v) in the recti- fier substations that, supply 825 volts d-c for subway traction. The com- Tuted six-pbase rectifier unit ban six parallel branches per phase, with six seriod-connected. cells por, branch, The awaber of parallel branches is.computed on the basis of poalc load-sud aurge current# thking the cir- cui-to-breaker interrupting time Into consideration.- --The number of series- .connected cells im,computed,on the basis of the PXV'sq with allowances for -variations in the supply voltage a The overall effici ncy of the recti- fier unit is 98o9 percent, It is assembled from modular :tacks (12 cells ACC NRI AP6DO3D26 rectifiers (dw to the high cost of dqj~rcryztal- 'Dilicon and the'lowlevol of automation)p conversion of vubwa7 vubBtatione to such -rectifiers Boys for itself in five to six yearn, and the econccW of building now rectifter mfttaticnp of thin ltm is even greater* Orig, arto hav3 4 figuress 23 fo=m1aep and 1 tableo A.A.., kand. takhn. nauk;-,YUDITSKIY., S.B.., kand. tekhn. nauk; ABIW40- IUCHp M#I*, ijiQ4; SOXOWYAp jaj in zho Usf,~.bf regulated silicon diodes (thyristors) in the control eircuits or ;4tatio frequency converters. Elektrichestvo no.7:12-18 JI 164. (MIRA 17;11) 1. VsBaoya=yy ordena Lenita elektrotekhnichaskiy institut imeni V.I. Lenina. a a 0 0 Ole a a a a a 0 0 0 0 0 A 0o as, ogre 404, ImWArd) WK11011 f0f thl &t*='rnl`Ut0 of "'i't 0.0 IiiYwill's ynrlbsA (d. P. A. 4.7. CY01 wu modiW in MAI IlrCII). WILI Irl'I".0i I,-,- Mcfti, and no rXislym -00 wa, U,441 in tke expl. The trAfrilts %fiv pulifird by 2" the intiliM d Faildbodt, In the dem. c4 I in blixid and in urine thr mX. make16l ii firm oxidimil. flace 10 -c. of vrn" blwd in a bilum CaA. add 10 S. of ll~l any trams ej XCIy(k4M bcCivilliwid. vmlrf W 1) mijil ntlillWof, at IIISI). in small px%LA,%. -ro thr lvnu)d TmIllits 41111 "wilir 16~41. arul 1,13(v ittv tU-A I"I W .1111 n1i": fm a woll't Witt In frourve ;hr lincrvitl CI loloril by lite oliulalixgi A Itw vbvdi,(,* 01 the vex, stivnit"c". In vXVIS, with tt, ine iwhi~h f-animins emsW;iiIble NaCI) mitch Cl is lemes! and mum 1w fernowil by ptobngrd bratin; on a water bob j; (1-2 bro.) arml hy lettims th, V~actim II&A stand Im 24 h- A no. 14 dekns, d I in lvlt-A, in uline owl in th~ fAll-farli". rewlts. W. R Ilenn Woo Joe lpf 'A U09 Ot At A K 9 It C 12 Ll (% fm a 14 0 16TIC 0 q TT/a/Gl /tS(V)-3/PCC/W(d)A ijilow0j6~10DDIMIOW10465 L 3D95-66 FSS.2/Za(I /07 0) NRS AJ-5=620 xidrina Go A., Is in ~YTUXXj lon intensity in Van Allen belts ty the gation of the Tadl3t TITLEI InvBsti tellits transtva. AbSCON -SOURCEN V3030 forents Mike kb$z check 0 ros t y ton erents io kon, Space restart I a c Szkogo pros ranstva 1965. as 464-405 jai3tion IntensIty" van Allen belto nuclear e lodOD. electrons preAmno TDOIC TAC'S3 sat Its, satellite data anblysles Ta nu SIM IRG01ger CO=tar, santillAorg ad Yticle Cria d Y 900 im ty 1. liaso ar activity# CsPetic activ! CYC al 60 Dy Geiger counters charged orticles ragistared I ABSTRACTS Data on the str&Rzs Of ~f 260-78D km for MaY 22-30# 1953 are presented. and scintillators at the elevation in 8, Results obtained with Geiger cWj--1t*rS in tha inner Van Allen belt SY4 Plotted I Intillptora and with anvous detersiTAtions Obtained wlth Be L-coordinates. SIZUI of 1.15 4 L -4 1.6 thl Ta showed;tbat in the interval 121ty Mai related to tb& electrons from the hl?j Taricusly screened GOIgIr counts h. major part Of the "'llstilred into, altitude welsay QxP osioa of July 9a 19M, The I-order increase of protons V:i C," 1/2 AMMION N R,." A7!= 5M energy of ap. May Since 1958 Is 01PIRInod by the lowortnq of the color-gettylty in the 11-year solar.cyclso During magnetically quigt,days & RhAMM of Intensit In the outer belt was recordeO at L = 4.7- 4&8j during Inerassed magnetic activityy the MONSWUM was transposed toward lower valued of L. In the Inter-belt space a n3,20" zona M3 discovered In which electrons Idtb energy 0.1 t 1.5 new war& r&_ Corded. Hare, thp radiatioa Intensity and the maxim,= locatic;; are related directly to the magnatic activity. Stable corpuscular streams, apparently of electrons with energies of 50~-100 key, were registered below the inr4r belt. Their global d18t71- bution indicates that the corpuscles are trapped by the earth's geomagnatic forces. Those streams reach a jugnitude of 105-106 W2.xvc j /547 1ASMATIONs none SURMUMs 02Sep65 RNCLs CO SUB CWES ESP SY M UP SIDYs ODO OTMs ODD ATD PRESSt 2/2 2343L-66 FSS-2/EwT(11/FCC/k-M(d)/r~IIA(h), TI/W C NRt AP6012831 SOURCE CODE! tIR/0293/66/004/002/0257/0267! IV AUTHOR: Kirdina, G. A.; Kulalin, Yu. H.; Hallshev, A. B.; Nazarova, H. 14. Svidskiy,_P. H.; Yudke ORG., none TITLE: Study of the emission intensity in the.Earth's radiation belts'*by the CosmoB-17 satellite ''SOURCE., Koamicheakiye isaledovaniya, v. 4, no-2, 1966, 257-267 TOPIC TAGS: cosmic radiation, radiation belt, corpuscular radiation, radiation intensity napsurement, spaceborne measurement/Cosmos-17 ABSTRACT: Four independently pperating Geiger and scintillation counters were used on Cosmos-17 to record charged-parcicle Ifluxes in the Earth's radiation belts at altitudes of 260-780 km from 22 to 30 May 1963. The counters differed only in theirl shielding and radiation detectors. Simultaneous measurements of the counting rates, made it possible not only to determine the level of the fluxes but also to reach certain conclusions on the.composition of the.trapped radiation and to establish the hardness of the energy spectrum of the penetrating articles. Based on the composi-i tion of particle* penetrating a shielding of I g/rmt, it was found that the inner radiation belt can be divided into two resioni. At L = 1.15-1.6, the inain portion of the fluxes is produced by electrons from nuclear explosions, at L 1.6-2d5. it LSjjj;L 1/2 UDC% -537,391 2343 --ACC NRi --AP6 .19 produced by protons. 7be flux of protons with energies greater than 30 Mev has Increased since 1958. A third narrow,region was detected betwee4 the inner and outer.radiation belts in which electrons with energies of 0.1-1~'5 Mev were recorde Below the lower boundary of the inner belt,stable streams of soft corpuscules, I.e-0, electrons with energies between 50 and ICYO kev, were dete ted. Orig. art. has: 1 table and 7 figures. 041 SUBM DATE: 19AV, SUB CDDE: r65/. ORIC REFi -,OD3/ WH REF: 008/ ATD PRESSL- L 2/24-" --- --- - --- ACC - NRi SOURCE, CODE: Uri/64i~/66/000/023/0073/0073 INVENTOR; Pa te 1. 1. Solov'yeva, n. A.;.Yudke,;ich, M. I., s rnak ORG: none- TITIX; Iron-nickel base alloy. Class ho, No. 189151 (announced by the Central Scientific-Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy im. 1. P. Bardin (,rsentrallnyy n.auchno-issledovatel'skiy institut chernoy metallurgii)] SOURCE 1z6brateniya, proiAyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 23, 1966, 73 TOPIC TAGS: Iron, nickel alloy, cobalt containing alloy, manganese containing alloy, silicon containing alloy.., W.Fx/mg.,_ erA9,V SICAl ABSTRAC.N. - --- --- --- T -This AuthorCertificate introduces-an iron-nickel alloy with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, which remains constant at temperatures up to 300C. The allo)r contains 37.5-38.5% nicUel,'l.5-2.5Z cobalt, 0.05% max carbon, 0.30% =ax silicon, and 0,40% max manganese, ISUB CODE: ll/ SUBM DATE: 25oct65/ t,,TD PREss; 5113 card 1/1 -------- _ - 669 - 15 12 A4, 137-1957-12-24884 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 12, p 275(USSR) AUTHORS: Yudkevich, M. I., Solov' yeva, N.A. TITLE: To the Problem of the Stability of the Gamma Phase of the N29K Alloy at Temperatures Below Zero (K voprosu ob ustoycbivo!;ti gamma-fazy splava N29K pri temperaturakh nizhe nulya) PERIODICAL: Sb. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. in-t chernoy metallurgii, 1956, Nr 15, pp 124-130 Tif&-p-h-is--e-Tr-a~n-sfc~i-in--iiti-oii in "Covar" (Transl. Editor's Note: 28 percent Ni, 18 percent Co. 54 percent Fe) is accorn- panied bymincrease in-volume and frequently re6ults in a crack- ing of an alloy-glass bond. Factors which louer the temperature of the ( -700 wer %P -0 C?( transition tobelow e investigated, The effects of cold deformation, heat treatment, and the chemical Composition of the alloy on.the stability of the gamma phase at sub- zero. temperatures were investigated in a number of speci- mens containing 26-32 percent Ni, 13 - 19 percent Co, 0.5 - 0.8 percent Cr, and Fe (reminded The degree of decompo- sition of the solid gamma solution was determined by means of Card I /Z the microscope. The specific resistance and the coercive force 137-1957-12-24884 To the Problem of the Stability of the Gamma Phase (cont. were measured after annealing for r)rje*, hDun, at 9501, and z;fter th'~ specimen was annealed. and cooled at atemperature of - 800 for a period of two hours, A dilatometric investigation of the -spe cimens was conducted in the ZO-5000 ' range. The primary factor in the stability of the gamma-phase at sub-zero tempera- tures is the chemical composition of the alloy; in this respect Ni appears more effective than Co. The conditions of heat treatment and the extent of workhardening have only a slight effect on the stability of the gamma phase. The existence of areas with an insignificant degree of decomposition of gamma phase in the liquation zones, is pointed out. P. S. 1. Iron-nickel-cobalt alloys-Phase studies 2. Iron-nickel- cobalt-chromInm alloys-Phase studies Card 2 /21 x! dl a the IN, 1 acco a c 6 qj I'le Fe c are c v le e e va tc,-' f., C rg~ 0:- S . En g PRAM I BOOK MWITATIOR WV/3940 MoBcov. Tsentrallnyy naucbno-issledovatelleldy institut chernoy metallurgLj. Inzt1tat pretsi2lonnykh splavov ftetsizionnyye - splavy - (P;~ecizton Alloyo) Moscow, MetaUurgizdat, 1959 268 P (Series: ItB*.--Bbornik tradov., W. 22) 2,150 copies printed. Additional Sponsoring Agency.- USM. Gosudarstvannyy plmovyy komitet Ed.: D. 1. Gabrielyan; Ed. of Pablisbing House:, Ye. 1. Levit; Tech. Ed.: F. MOM %%1s, collection of articles is Intended for technical personnel ::and scientific workers in the metallurgical, Awtr=ent-nwuftcturing, and electrical-eviinent-mmufacturitLg industries. It may &Uo be useful to students of schools of higUer technical education. COVERAGE: r1rhis collection of articles presents the results of studies of Precision a-UOys =aft In recent years by the Tsentralinyy naualmo- IsBledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgil (Central Scientific Research 1wtitute of Ferrous MetaUur&r). Propertine of metal wI ye whieb ean be soldered (soft or hard) VAth glass and ceramic materials Card 1/5 Precision Anoys SDV/3940 and- alloyp - used- for'"kin -syd. p aredlacussed. -Anomalles of ~4 eldetrical: resistance, bn&-thenial ex_mnzion -anfl the - effect of irradiation on -properties--of.-hlioys_are~considered_ Problms connectid with the dete=inatlon- of napetic suceptibility and vith rolling of bizeta3lic strips am reviewed. An ana3,vsis of alloys used in manufacturing higb-temperatare transducers and strain gages is yresented. No personallties are mentioned. References follmr several Of the articles. 0, TABLE OF CDMZfiTS': D. I. "Ho=apetic" Alloys Gabrielyan at, the Precision-Alloy Institute YufteVlcb2 M. 1. (Metal] Alloys for Joining With Cer=ic Materials 10 Pridut,vamp Xt. ZoMbe=51 Upmelon of Dlnuy flatmetary 1%tal Alloys Cr- Mo I.Cr. .Vp ft- Mo) Zr- Ti 16 Pridantseva, X. S.."'.Maarml Expanbicc of Binary Z=n A2~qys With Chrcmi= find V=Aditm 29 71.-72~p Card 2/5 . M_ n_n I - ~ M! V - - - - - - - - - - - 1 M, S/1-37/62/00/00 1/112/237 '0 D A65?/AIOI f AWTHOR: Yudkevich, X. 1. TIM.-'- Alloys for soldering with ceramics, PMIODII,IAL-. Referativnyy zhuzzw-al, Metallurgiya, no. 1, 1962,-62, abstract 1E380 (nSb. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. in-t chernoy metallurgil", no. 22, 1959, 10-17) TM.. Mechanical properties after deformation ard heat t-reatment of H47A (N471P, H 33 H (W33K) , H 46 ~W), and H 49 (1149) alloys are given as well as the coefficient o:~ thermal expansion elastic modulus, heat conductivity, specific gravity and magnetic propertile-s. The N47D alloy gives more rallable soldered jointB with certain types of ceramicsthan the usually used CT 1008 (St 1008). 7b9 N33K alloy can be used for soldering wIth such kinds of cerarnics as steatite and Sinoxal. Soldered joints withstand sharp temperature ohanges 0 , 0, - from -70 ilo + 150 ~' without hermeticity and strength being impaired. The N33K >3 an G alloy is sufficiently resistant against corrosion by H20, H202, HL 04 d Na 11 at IOD'C. A. Fedorovskiy [Abstracter's note: Complete -translation] card I/I ~~l---~~~-li!L.-:P;&,-.~,,~-~-~X-~~~~~----~.=~~r-l~,~-.~~~~~- 'L~ YUDX!-=R,H.I." IGNATOV, D. V. Investigating the oxidizability of iron-nickel alloys wit.h tions of cobalt, chromium, and copper (for glass-matql Sbor. trud. TSNI1CHM no.25003-310 162. (MIRA (Iron-nickel alloys--Testing) (Glass-r-etal sealing) -various'-kinds of moderator,nuclei having different temperatures are uniformly.distributed;~it is.assumed that-70eie.is no direct energy ex- ~Chanse between- -unlike moderator nuclei.- All energy exchanges take place via neutrons, but the neutron.density is considerably lower than 'the nuclear density so'such exchanges do.not affect the ptate of the moderator. The consideration -'a based on the neutron kinetic 'equation E).W (jE dE V r(EMB) - or. k 0 G (E 'EI)dBI 1/6______ k k A ,u , amp! - - M-11 S/869./62/000/000/007/012 .,Thermal neutron spootrumos-0 B102/M6 "U is the where N(_ Ao~tho neutron 4neity at an energy 'E, Gk(I~'___'1;)dL probability that,a.noutron having-an energy BI will be-ocattered from tho _---k-th-Po derata"-"-th-eiOy-it4UIW -&n e-n-e-rgy-7E_,__)_r(ZJ_Ts__Vhe capture -probability--f or a neutron of energy-E, and-S(E) describes the neutron. source.*. This-equation 6f motion is studied for three limiting cases; a general- solution is only possible numericall . -1) The moderator consists a mixture of heavy nuclei.;' With :~U(E)*, the.,equation of motions ~g .-can be reduced to the differential form' 2, I TEq' + 40+ 4j: + S(E) ZC(E)~ whose general form in first.approximation reads 2 ;0- ~TOE + B + S(E) ZO(E) 0 is the temperature of the medium,.Y- the macroscopic scattering cross a section of a free'noderator nucleus at rest, the-capture cross section, and CRT& 2/6