SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEREMIN, N.I. - YEREMIN, S.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Physical and Chemical Studies of Austenitic Alloys 269 It is stated'that this device enables the investigator to study, on the basis of magnetic proporties, changes in phase composition in heat-stable austenitic alloys of various composition. Entin, S.D.; Kozlo4., Engineer. Electromagnetic Instrument for Determining Ferrite in Welded Seams of Austenitic Steels 255 The authors state that with this instrument it is possible to determine the quantity of ferrite to within 0.2% if the total content in the specimen does not exceed 5%, and to within 0.5-0.7% if the total quantity does not exceed 15%. AVAILABLE.- Library of Congress ao/kav Card 10/10 (Candidate of physical and Mathematical Sciences) Methods Used in the Quality Control of Metals." p. 313 Fhysica F M B1,41ei4no Techn,,Ioa; Collection in book yjcxj~rn Tre of Articles, Yoscow, Kashgiz, 1957 363 P- cle presents a brief discussion Of some of tte latest metbods The arti structural defects in Metals- The use of X-ray and Gamma-rayst or detectirg tic and luminescent vathods is doscribed. There are ultrasonics# and m8Pe no references* II YIERE In / /Y) N"r, 137-58-2-3936 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 237 (USSR) AUTHOR: Yeremin, N. 1. Phase Transitions on the Aging of Austenitic TITLE: On the t.0- Nichrome Steels (0 fazovykh prevrashcheniyakh 40~ pri starenii aus'tenitnykh khromonikelevykh staleS PERIODICAL: V sb.; Fiz. -khim. issled. austenitn. -splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 53-68 ABS TRACT: Thermomagnetic and magnetic microstructural analysis was- employed to study the processes of 0(2 ;= t phase transitions in E1572 and 4Khl4Nl4VZM steels in a depletion layer of austenite near the carbides. The therrnomagr~etic measurements were performed on an improved Akulov ani50- . phase begins to convert to meter. It was shown that the 0(2 austenite near the carbides at 450-5000C. The transition ends at about 7000. The e-O-O(jchange proceeds at different temperatures in different steels and is accompanied by~~on- siderable thermal hysteresis (about 2000), and by partial irreversability. In cyclic treatment, there is a steady build- Ca rd 1/2 up of the incomplete reversability of the 01 phase. Forma - A 137-58-2-3936 Phase Transitions (cont. On the tion of a ferritic phase in the aging of Cr-Ni steels at 450-8500 does not occur during the aging time, but during cooling to room temperature. In addition, stresses in the 0(p phase and the austenite arise due to increase in volume during the transition. The a%.#. 01, transition proceeds until -180?,and consequently is martensitic in nature. The relationship of the martdxisitic transition to alloy composition versus temperature was found. It?Was found that in a number of grade 18-8, 18-12 type steels, the ~k --CYZ break-up proceeds through a metastable hexagonal 0 phase. V.R. 1. Chromium-iron-nickel alloys-Pbase tranaltionsh-VAWetic analysis 2. Austenitic st**ls--Pba&* trana:L*.ionn--Xagnotia'analysin 3. Stainless steel ~Phase transitions-Mapetie analysis Card 2/2 0 137-58-2-3937 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 237 (USSR) AUTHOR: tA~,;-emin,,Vfj#,v Lebedyanskaya, N. 1. TITLE: An Investigation of the X'-.w9andS.=d*Phase Transforma- tions by Magnetic Analysis of ic structure (Issledvoaniye fazovykh prevrashcheniy t-w Pi 37-amagnitnym mikro- strukturnym metodom) PERIODICAL: V sb., - Fiz. -khim. issled. austenitn. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957,. pp 75-86 ABSTRACT: Magnetic analysis of microstructure (magnetic particle inspect*on) was employed to study the conditions of formation Of the Xhaie and its connection with the Crphase in austen- itic grade 19,9, 25-10, 18.-8-5, and 20-10-3 Cr-Ni steels. It was.established that the temperature of formation of the phase is not identical in the various steels, as resistance to formation of the & phase increases ith diminishing Cr:Ni ratio. The rate of formation of the W phase is- significantly dependent upon the holding time in hardening. The CTphase is an intermetallic compound with a tetr gonal lattice. The Ca rd 1/2 rate of formation of the C~rphase in the 9phase is signifi- 137-58-2-3937 An Investigation of the (cont. cantly dependent upon the rate of diffusion of Cr in the 9 phase. The rate of transition of cF-~Tat first is very rapid,'but then it slows down, so that even for exceedingly long holding periods (up to 6000 hours), the 49 phase does not completely transform into the C7 phase. Measurements of micro- hardness have shown that formation of the C phase induces a considerable increase in brittleness. The phase composition of the steel was monitored by x-ray analysis of the structure and by chemical etching. It is shown that magnetic determination of.the microstructure is less complex than X-ray and metallographic methods. V.R. :L* Stainless steel-Phase transitions-Nagnatia analysis 2. Austenitic steals --.Phase transitions-Mapetic analysis Card 2/2 137-58-Z-3939 /Y _7 , . Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 237 (USSR) A UTHORS: Yeremin, N, 1. , Lashko, N. F., Lebedyanskaya, N. 1. TITLE: Phase Transofrmations in Austenitic. Steels During Plastic Deformation (Fazovyye prevrashcheniya v austenitnykh stalyakh, proizkfiodyashchiye pri plasticheskoy deformat5ii) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. -khim. issled.. austenit. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 91-106 ABSTRACT: Magnetic microanalysis was employed to investigate phase transformation occurring during cold plastic deformation in the following austenitic steels: E1505, IKhl9N9T, E1434, 4Kh74Nl4VZM, 19-9, EM405, E1407,Khl8NIlB, 16-33-3, E1388. It is shown that softening occurring on deformation facilitates the P-&-(Yittransition. Phase stresses are partic- ularly great in the case of precipitation of the 01g phase along the boundaries of highly deformed grains. The process of slip is accompanied by lattice distortion, and shear stress results in viscous slip along the grain boundaries. Decpmpo- sition of Pwith formation of OeA on the grain boundaries occurs Card 1/2 only in instances of slow deformation. In the event of signifi- 137-58-2-3939 Phase Transformations in Austenitic Steels During Plastic (cont. cant deformation, the f-01 transition appears along the boundaries of twins. The rate of transition increases rapidly as temperature drops, and precipitation of the O(p phase results in hardening. The Oe,% transition is reversible. The temperature interval of reversible tra s ition is below the temperature of crystallization. Ni, Cr, Mn, Mo, and C stimulate formation of an %.phase to different degrees. The solid tsolu- tion becomes less stable on precipitation of a carbide phase (Me, Cr)2,3C6 during aging. Metallographic and x-ray analysis of structure yielded concordant. results. Bibliography: JB references. V.R. le Austenitic stools-Phase transitions--Effoots of defernatioa 2, Aus- tenitic steels-Zeformation 3. Austenitic stools-Phase transitions--Mag- netio analysis Card 2/2 137-58-2-3942 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 238 (USSR) AUTHORS: Yeremin, N. I., Lashko, N. F. TITLE: On the Distribution of Nitrogen Between Solid Solution and Second Phases in Austenitic Steels (0 raspredelenii azota mezhdu tverd m rastvorom i vtorymi fazami v austenit- nykh stalyakh~ PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. -khim. issled. austenitn. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 131-136 ABSTRACT: The effect of N on the stabilization of austenite and the distribution of N between the solid solution and the precipi- tation phases in E1572 steel was investigated, wherein the N concentration attained 0. 26%. To distinguish the effect of N on the suppression of an 0( phase of various types, a melt with a higher Cr concentration, facilitating formation of 8 ferrite even at high N content (0. 165%), was smelted. The specimens were subjected to a special form of heat treatment (Prosvirin, V.I., Saverina,l. A. V sb.: Voprosy metallove- deniya austenitnykh staley. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1952). A pre- Card 1/2 cipitate was obtained by electrochemical separation of the 137-58-2-3942 On the Distribution of Nitrogen (cont. phases. The carbide phase"M '23C was separated from the carbide and carbonitride phasen MeC and e(&) and the 0( phase by boiling in HC1. The precipitate was subjected to x-ray and microstructural analysis. N2 introduced into EI572 steel remains in solid solution for the most part. Grade 19-9 steel tends to formation of S ferrite yielding a Cr phase on aging, when it contains ferrite formers. The presence of N2 eliminates ferrite and the formation of a metastable Ephase arising on plastic deformation. V.R. 1, Steel--Transformations-Nitrogen distribution 2. Austenite-SteLbilization --Effects of Nitrogen Ca rd 2/2 137-58-2-3943 P, //Y 2 ly'4~ Translation from., Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr Z, p 238 (USSR) AUTHORS: Yeremin, IN4_, Lashko, N.F., Lebedyanskaya, N.I. TITLE: Phase Transformations in E1572 Steel During Forging (Fazo- vyye izmeneniya v stali E1572 pri kovke) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. -khim. issled. austenit. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 137-159 ABSTRACT: The changes in the phase compositi6n of EI572 austenitic steel (19% Cr. 9% Ni, 0. 26-0. 36% C) were investigated with the object of determining optimum conditions for heating and cooling after forging. The processes of formation and change in 8 ferrite, ferrite in the vicinity of the carbide phase, and ferrite arising as a result of plastic deformation, were also studied. Separation of the carbide phases was performed by making use of the selective solubility of carbides of the M023C6 type in hot HCl. The type of carbide was determined by x-ray structural analysis. Ferromagnetic phases were identified by magnetic analysis of the microstructure. It was shown that 6 ferrite develops as a result of nonhomogeneous Card 1/2 dendritic crystallization; its amount may be reduced by homo- 137-58-2-3943 Phase Transformations in E1572 Steel During Forging genation at I12501. To avoid formation of 19 ferrite, Ithe final stage of heating and forging of the bars should be conducted at a temperature 1< 11500. The major ferrite formers are G, Cr, Moland Ti. The magimum amount of metastable 0( ferrite is formed on slow cooling to 8500 7~nd de- pends upon the rate of diffusion of the alloying elements around the carbide inclusions. The change in the structure of the steel in the process of aging at 6500 is attributable to the formation and growth of carbides-bfthe M023C6 type. E1572 steel becomes less stable in the course of the aging process and acquires a tendency to formation of 0( ferrite. Aging of the steel consists of the 'precipitation of a carbide phase (Nb, Ti)C and (Cr, Ni, Fe, MO, W)23C6, and sometimes due to formation of a (7 phase of the (Cr, Mo)Fe type. V.R. lo Steel-Transformatione-Effect4s of forging 2. Steel-Doformation Card 2/2 X,_7 4 137-58-3-5559 Translation from: Ref6rativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 153 (USSR) AUTHOR: -Yeremin, N. 1. TITLE: On Structural Changes in the Surface Layer of Metal Subjected to High-temperature Oxidation (0 strukturnykh izmeneniyakh v poverkhnostnom sloye metalla pri vysokotemperaturnom okislenii) PERIODICAL: V sb. : Fiz. -khim. issled. ausitenitn. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 172-183. ABSTRACT: The oxide film (OF) formed on the surface of metal during its oxidation is the result of diffusion of ions through the layer of the oxides (0). The Os formed are "hole-type" semi- conductors of mixed conductivity. The movement of ions in the 0 lattice d.epends on the latter's deviation from the ideal state. Experimental investigation shows that the imperfect-lattice theory is not justified in the case of high- temperature oxidation of high-alloy Cr and Cr-Ni steels. Experimental material on the 0 of Metals (M) is essentially concerned with studies on the kinetics of the oxidation and the structure of the O's formed, Card 1/2 Methods employed for these purposes in the investigations of 137-58-3-5559 On Structural Changes in the Surface Layer (cont. oxidation do not yield good results owing to the diffusion of the alloying elements. Efforts are made to employ the magnetic microstructural method in the experimental studies of the diffusion of the alloying elements within the OF on steels with metastable austenite structure. The 0 layer, formed on Cr-Ni austenite steel at temperatures above 5700, is micro- scopically porous, and, therefore, permits diffusion of ions through regions of O's adjacent to the M. It is established that local diffusion of M ions in the layer of M adjacent to the O's produces a local change in the composition of the solid solution, and that this, in turn, produces structural changes, i. e. , phase decomposition. Changes occurring in the solid solution were studied by means of magnetic,microstructural, and the rmo- magnetic analyses. By successively removing layers of M (by means of electropolishing) it is established that the phase decomposition decreases with increasing depth of M. The process of phase transformation tr-cyz) occurring underneath the OL must be accompanied by an increase in volume and by the appearance of surface stresses, which should lead to a strengthening of the surface layer. The rmo- magnetic analysis data indicate that structural changes in the surface layer of M underneath the OL are attributable to the passage of Cr from solid solution into the OL. V.G. Card 2/2 137-58-6-13826 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, Nr 6, p 375 (USSR) AUTHOR: TITLE: Physical Methods of the Quality Control of Metals (Fizicheskiye metody kontrolya kachestva metallov) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Sovrem. napravleniya v obl. tekhnol. mashinostr. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 313-33Z ABSTRACT: A survey. The following methods of physical detection of defects were examined; X-ray and r-ray examination, mag- netic, ultrasonic, and luminescence methods, The advantages, drawbacks, and field of applicability of each are indicated. The characteristics of domestic apparatus for the quality con- trol of metals are described. A. F. 1. Iletalo--Quality control 2. Metals--Testing, equilment Card 1 /1 ION 25(6) PHASZ I BOOK KXPIAITAT Nauchnolteldmichookoye obahcheezvo priborostra I tell noy prootyahlen- nost . Ukrainalwye reapublikanskoya pravlenLye Novrye metoo kontrolya I defeTiftoakapil v nashimostroyenli I pri. barostroyanit Idoklady Reapublikaftskor konferentaill (New Methods of Inspection and ?Law Detection In the Machinery and Instr~ent- manufacturing Industries lfttports or the Confelnee Hold at Xlyev. 19561) jayev, Gostolautdat UM, 1.958. 264 P. 4,700 capita printeA4 3ponBorIzig ACencyt kka4valya nouk USSR. Rd.: A. Amelln; Tech. Zd.t P. Patsalyuk. Ultar-lal Boardt I.I. Graben , B.D. Grozin, A.Z. Zhmudekly, 0. M. Sevin (R*sp. Rd.), J.D. fayneximan (Dep. Reap. Ed.). ard A.A. Shlahlovskly. PURYOSE. This book to intended for engineers, scientific workers, and techn1clans dealing with problems of Inspect ton and new detection. COVERA=z This to a collection or scientific papers presented at a conference sponsored by tbA Azademy of Sciences, UkrSSR, and the "auchno-toklullcheakoys obah-hestvO Priborostroltollnoy promyshlen- nOsti. Ukratuskaye Pr&vle-n-'Ye (Ukrainian llranzh, 341entiric and 'schnlcal 3*cltty Of the Instruatnt-mAnUfacturing Industry), Th. Papt" deal with modern aeth*os of Inspection and flaw detection d In the nachinery. and 111strUMOnt-ILLnufacturing industries. Tub: subjects discussed include the use of electron microscopes In the investigation of metal surfaces, X-ray* Saacx&-rsy. lualnes. cents. S&VIttle, and Ultrasonic methods of flau detections use or radioactive isotope;^ X-ray diffraction m*thods of metal 1,417,1s; and the use of interferimeters ror measuring length And thickn*ss and determining the coerric%ect of "near thermal 4xP9n4&0V%. No Personalities are ft4ntlaM&d. Reference, follow several- or the papers. Inca r. cor-6-.ty 'Xraanoye Sor=To- p1 nt~ X.r y StZ tat a A Photographs anti Iv` ?has* Analysis Using Standard X-ray 70 -M=1111idl-A -Rnd L.Mi!P*1Y-_hx.-ttn,_Cand1d&t* of Physical and Rathematleal Scl*ncas. YOT i7a-F University Lmeni 3hevehonko. Problems or Physical Strength and Crack Formation In C&B#-hazdonod Far-& 75 v& L-u-A-V and TaNIrMASh. '-q.U'10-g*n&nttn*feOrr'TA=LL-A"Cnt Flaw Detection 78 Enrln"r. A"*Zavod. e. Gorlkiy (Oorlkly Autoo bile Plant). Tx~,Ortcnce 0min" at the Laboratory for S.->cctral AnIlYvis. Oorlkly Automobile Plant 85 YeTtltn- N-L_C&ndtda-e of Physical and M&thtnx%lcal Sciences, -YlOw Development* in the Field of K&VUltIc.p&rtt4la IFJ%YiTRX&'A' Flaw Detection And MW*tlC M0tA1IO,,1,hy 87 Candidate of Sciences, Ingtitut 126, Hlakva (Inatltut*. Post office BOX 126, Moscow). Imp-av.'l Method& and L-julpment for Inspection or rerromat;notta Parts 106 Landa--X-A.- Rnelneerl Moscow 7XTT. Inatr%ol*nts for a Nagnof !c CTI thod a' the Heat Tr*&t2en-. of Tools Made Prm My control Me High-speed Steels ilk Z~Iin. 3.15. Candidate of Tec!=lcal 3ciencos. Maoco. Tall"THASP. -A-ppilcat-lon of & Nagnotlc Metc*d for Investigating 121 AuStenltlc Alloys Candidate of Technical Sct*ncas, and V.P. 1'r1kn",d'kov tntin-ar, KIY*v R.Octric Welding lr~oltutv, im-ni Ye.0. Paton. Ultrasonic Str~ctural Analysis of Hotels 126 Can,11date of Technical Sciences, and I.N. Y.rq~,Jovl Moscow T.NIRGh. Ultra._,-tc Flaw Detection in M.tala l3k i!L_Vv . , ~'~ . ltn91n*vr, LonIngrad W11 or Brldg~a. Ultraaanjo C~rd -9 1 129-58-7-6/17 AUTHOR: Yeremin, N. I., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Investigation of the Dispersion of Ferromagnetic Separations in Austenitic Alloys Determined from the Demagnetization Curves (Issledovaniya disperanosti forromagnitnykh vydeleniy v austenitnykh splavakh po krivym razmagnichivaniya) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, 11r pp 27-30 + lplate (USSR) ABSTRACT: It was recently established that fine ferromagnetic powder particles have a high coercive force. In such particles no domain boundaries are formed and. therefore, the ordinary mechanism of magnetization caused by the displacement of boundaries cannot proceed. The charge in the magnetization can take place only as a result of coherent rotation of the spins vihich takes place predominantly in intensive fields. There is reason to assume that in many hardened alloys possessing a fine heterogeneous structure with a fine dispersion of ferro- magnetic separations inside a non-magnette phase, single domain particles exist. Such a conception on the single Card 1/5 domain separations can prove useful for understanding 0 129-58-7-6/17 Investigation of the Dispersion of Perromagnatic SeparationG in Austenitic Alloys Determined from the DemaGnotization Curves numerous metallurgical problems. The domain Oeory leadB to the conoluaion that tho most important inform,,,- tion on the structural state of single domain sepanationo can be obtained from the demaggletization curves, The characteristics of such curves give indications not only on the dimensions of these separations but also on the magnetic anisotropy of all the four types (crystalline anisotropy, stress anisotropy, anisotropy of the shape of separations and surface anisotropy). Therefore, the .authors investigated the dispersion of the ferromagnetic separations in austenite on the basis of the demagnetization curves on the steel 18Cr = 18Ni with a gradually increasing dispersion of the ferrite separations, This was achieved by an appropriate heat treatment of the prelimina ily deformed specimens leading to inverse a ---), y transfbmetioa, 21'-- results of the changes in the magnetic ~roperzies during demagnetization as a function of holding time and of the degree of deformation are entered in a table, p,29, and the demagnetization curves are plotted in the graphs, Card 2/5 Figs.1-4. The graph, Fig.1, shows the demagnetizati6n Investigation of the Dispersion of Ferromagnetic Separations in Austenitic Alloys Determined from the Demagnetization Curves curves of three steel specimens after 10', 25 and 40% plastic deformation by drawing. The character of the demagnetization curves of the coercive force and of the residual magnetization correspond fully with the change of the plastic deformation, i.e. with the work hardening. The graph, FiS.2, shows the de-magnetization curves of the same specimens after two-hour annealinG at 650OC; the two-hour heat treatment brought about a sharp increase in the coercive force. The demaGnetization curves (Fig-3) relate to steel specimens annealed at an equal temperature for durations of 6, 14 and 22 hours,. Increase of the annealing time progressively reduces the coercive force (Fig.4). This indicates the emergence of a new factor, most probably the influence of the anisotropy in the shape of the single domain ferrite separations which are formed from the multi-domain separations during their dissolution. Decrease in the residual magnetization, rhich is almost linearly linked with the volume of the ferromaGnetic phase, confirms that Card 3/5 the breaking up into finer separations proceeds with Investigation of the Dispersion of Ferromagnetic Separations in Austenitic Alloys Determined from the Dema6notization Curves increasing annealing time. For elucidatinG the causes of the change of the coercive force magneto--~netallo.,7rap't---~--- analysis was applied. The results of this analysis (Figs-5a and b, plate facing p.41) indicate that the increase in coercive force at this initial sta6e of a6eino (up to two hours) is due to the sub-division of the ferro- magnetic separations,, i.e. to the lose of the magnetic contacts which leads to a weakening of the magnetic effect, i.e. to an increase of H . Fig-5B indicates that-this sub-division develops ffi~ther with increasing ageing duration. In addition to the general reGular shift of the demagnetization curves a Blight deflection from this is also observed, for instance after 22 hours heat treatment. 'Apparently -this is due to a non-uniform density in the distribution of the spearations and the fact that the loss of orientation of the ferrite separations does not take place simultaneously. Thus the conception of single domain separations in austenitic steels vihich may contain ferrite separations opens up a Card 4/5 now field in physical metallurgy. On the basis of this 129-58-7-6/17 Investigation of the Dispersion of Ferromagnetic Separations in Austenitic Allojs Determined from the Demagnetization Curves conception it is possible to arrive at conclusions about the physical constants of the separations and, consequently, on the degree of hardening and softening of alloys from studying the demagnetization curves., There are 5 figures and 1 table. (Note: This is a complete translation with the exception of tHe figure captions and table headings) ASSOCIATION: TsNIITMASh Card 5/5 24(3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2332 Yeremin, Nikolay Ivanovich, and Pavel Mikhaylovich Yelchin Magnetizm v tekhnike (Magnetism in Engineering) /Moscow/, Moskovskiy rabochiy, 1959. 94 p, 12,000 copies printed. Ed.:. S. Gurov; Tech. Ed,: A. Lillye. PURPOSE: This book Is Intended for the general reader COVERAGE: The book explains In popular form the Importance and uses of applied magnetism. The physical nature of magnetic phenomena Is also explained in general terms. There Is a reading list of 9 Sbviet works on p. 95, No personalities are mentioned. TABLE OF CONTENTSi Introduction 3 The Nature of Ferromagnetic Phenomena and Magnetic Materials 5 Card 1/2 Magnetism In Engineering SOV12332 Fields of Application of.Magnetism 16 Magnetic Analysis 52 Magnetic Testing and Quality Control of Metal 64 Magnetic Fields in the Cosmos and in the Atom 80 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (QC753.E7) JP/ec 1o-16-59 Card 2/2 YEREHIN, N.I. Obtaining gallium from the wastes of the aluminum industry. Obog. ,rud 4 no.1:16-27 159. (Mlili, 14;8) (Aluminum industry--By-products) (Gallium) v I - i Oil till R jf j VIA c r 0`1 .lj All 1! I '-- I 1 I EI :1 It el Z - z t i HIS .2, I Jlse I Ili% VAN.! z 1j.'j I -.,, 181134T. J. - I .' !I? 1 41-3" . . I pal a di 13 f~z V t I T I al j78 oil d A lit ZIA A st 7 a YI 41" ZP~ sf q oil A1111 - A TIMIN, N.I., kand.fiz.-Mt.nauk; Y=HIN, P.M., insh.: KOKhROYEKIr. -'A.G., kancl.tekhn.nauk: CMUUMVA, Ta.Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk; SEMLIV, B.A.0 kand.tekhn.nau1c; IMN, 6.D,, kand.telchn.nauk Physical and chemical methods for the Investigation in the phase analysis of alloys. [Trady) TSNIITKaH lootgo-lo6 159. (MM 13M (Alloys) YEREMIN, N. I., Cand Tech Sci (diss) "Study of physicochemical pro- perties and the treatment of the technology 0f gallium recovery from products of aluminum production." Leningrad '1960. 21 pp; (Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialist Education RSFSR, Leningrad Orders of Lenin and of Labor Red Banner Mining Inst im G. V. Plekhanov); 200 copies; price not given; printed on duplicating machine; (KL, 17-60, 153) PC, a 9 ts t! Eli ai i f r if!g s i all JZ - ? ! r t 9 5 E-5 Ir 118,5100 AUTHOR: TITU'.: PE 11IOD.WIAL: ABSTRACT: C a rld 1 /5 Yeremin, N. I. llv(--paration of' GaMum Concr--~itvate PL'om AlwAnate Solut ion:3 Izvestiya vys.,itillch uchobnykh Zavedenly. TBvetnaypt MCtj,jj.jj,jj,j,,j,r, 960, Nr 1, 123-12'( Thiu artlcle de~;cvlhe.,i nn exper-Iment-al vevification of French Patent 961,'(.')C;,), (of Mrrch 31, 1948) I)y Pral-frip which consist-1 in a precipitation, from ,,olutlons of 3oluble alum1nate3 and gallate--, of' the 1.r).,;o1ub1e- c-alclum aluminate by CaO, whIle ino.,A of the glallate remains In the solution.. These teSt3 21Lo,.-.,ed that when move than 3 moles of' active CaO per mole of A120 3 are Introduced, a noticeable quantIty of G,-:i follows Into the precIpItate. 11011evev., 84-861, Al content but no more than 10 to 12% Oa are precipitated, ralsIng In the oolution the ratio of the latter from 1. : 3. 00 t o 1 : P1 .This, separation is shown Preparation of' Gallium Concentrata, From Aluminate Solutions card 2/5 diagramatically In Fig. 1. Ix Fig. 1. Pvccipita-tion of aluminum E.nd rallium oxides depending on the quantity of calcium oxide introduced into the solutiont (1) and (2) Qa203; (31) A1203- 10 Further tests 3howed that this separation ib due t,-~ a greater solubility of calcium Callate in an aque ~~:3 solution of lime, than that the solubility of cal(-,', aluminate. In order to substitute ijoda for cawtli in the first stage oC this proceis (formation of 77721) s 0'r,(/-,, 4 9 - IS r) P, /2 7 PrePavation Of Gallium, From Aluminate Solution,,s T(72 al - e a qxL. G I so d I uin nlum! n ate-, and rr~-L! l" U n"Ity Of Cao was added to the pulp -,,o as to causIticize the soda content of the pulp. ThIs wa:i tione by adillng I mole active CaO por mole of 1141% 20 tied In carbonitte. Further, 3 inoles OIL' CaO per inale of' A120 3 were Intro- duced to precipitate calcium aluminate from the solution. If both C'~,O portIonj were cv!ded z-31uiulta- neounly, gallium extraction wao not as hi~_~,h as It aonears from data in the Table. The reaction,., oil' t~e, separattion process can be described fov.-wulas: C,a (011), -,~ Ni,Co, 2N,-,Oi A120j-31 + 2NaOf I [NiiAl (Of ().,1, (2) G1203-3f 1,0 + 2NaOf I 2[N',iGa (Of f) %J, (3) --[NaAl (011),l + Xa (011) 2 XaO-ALO ~-W 1,0 + 2NLOI 1, (4) 'Z[NaCi,i(OH)II-1-:3(.*,fi(Oll).~'.---'3(',i(.),(,.i,(',).,.(ill,(,) 1-2N,1011. (5) Card 3/5 n t rat PrepaVf'1I'Ot-j of Galliu From Al"I'linIte Solution .s "'7 SOV/1 dinf~ ~,f, 0 IfIto the 001 UILOr' P e t 1 Fxtr~tCtiOn O~' "~;;2 3 4 0 the ratio Na2 0 k'k'2 3 (a) cb) 47.2 - q F lc: - ~6 b: ("I) Tln 0 in 2 3 p Key to Ta 2 car rIB; (C) Extra ction into (b) Proce-Oing ou time, 0 '1"1 (~I solution ) G' -12 ~ 2 card 4-/5 Frorr.. P,1-uminate SO1"jt'1Q!13- The slowest ieactjor,s -ar r) J tf~e re f ore they de "r-'rTrI 1!16 tile C; I atton . The c.,re of Ga e xt r -a c t, i on b c I n Z 6- -1 -1 b,~-:~-" 1"a-, namely, CaO addition In two por-t4.onz-, o-j-2 'j',3v caustic'Lzing, the other for Al prec, 1,p!*,,at1o,,, wlth a 0) time Interval o" '0 mlri f j , ,,i '.~q;roved at; Rez3i;! . I . . rate --Ost~ to of t;thc ln~ 1, 1 1,A r i rr, a '~n e cl, I r) 'qh1le Only I';% L tie utl on sol l 0.53 g/11iter Ga. Sulrj~,eql.ient car:bon.zatlon. produce-i a Concentrate of 53~ Ali 0, and ~.2% ga,,O,. :r, aas -L*-.-.en 2 dissolved In alkall. and gaillurr, extvacted electrolyticaLly on a stalnle,.As vteel cathode 'The re are 1~ IF I table; and 7 referen,:~e,3, 6 Soviet, I F'rench.. AS,' .'AT::r)t.'- 11 h ~ja 4r Le r,, I n g r a d I n s t I ",-u I e o f IM' Y) J~n g. o f P'e, t; a 11 ~ i r- g y o If' Llg~A and Rarq Me*.-a.~i Eornyt; Kafe4va metalllurg-'.y', legecilkin I ce,-Iii.-Ak~-- m~e%ailov- 5UB14:11ED. Mtv 16, 1959 UMIKHII-~ Gallium I-ecoverY frOm wastcs rJf the alum1num industry' lzv*-qn- , ucheb.zave; tovet.met. 3 no.2:109~112 360* KPA 15 - ~ " 1. Loningradskiy gornyY inStituto kafedra mptallurgit legkikh I redukh metallove (Aluminua indvatrY--BY-products) (Gallium) 5. Y-310 Y7518 ~; 3.3 - 17 /4 AUTHORS: I., Ouskov, V. M - -1 TITLE: Electrochemical Preparation of OaIIIUM PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prilcladnoy khimll, 1960, Vol 33, Ur 1, pp 157- 163 (USSR) ADSTRACT: Electrolytic preparation 01, allium from gynthAic aluminate-gallate .9olLtiono ~of a low ga.111um content) wao ati-idled In order to find the best conrli'uions of yield and recovery of gallium from mich nobition.3. Deposition of' gallium an tive cathode In an alkall - 1 -0 --. reaction: ,,0111tion Is ~,,olii;l*n~,(,t -. on Lh( H Gao + If 0. + 3e = Ga + 11olF 2 3 2 The electrolyol.9 was conducted in a 500-ral beaker using steel plate (lKhl8NqT) electrodes (one cathode and two anodes). A nmall plastic crucible vilth a oteel wire Card 1/6 In itq. bottom was placed under the cathode (connected. Electrochemical Preparation of Gallium 77518 10 .Vable- 1. Kinetica oil tho electrolytic depooition of gallium. Conditiono o~ electroly3ls- temperj~tijre, '[80)- D, athodel 0.27 amp/cm ; D anode' 0.05 artip/cm'; DV =: l9.,-? amp/liter. Key to Table 1: (a) electrolyte composition (in g/liter); W Ila 2 0total; (c) time (in hour'3); (d) recovery of Ga from the 301LItion (in 2 GRL 3.2 0 200 4 01-9 6 OU 2 70.1 6.3 0 2W 4 D 1.4 6 97.0 2 firl-O 3.2 .69 4 S9.9 6 96,5 2 71.8 6.3 69 200 4 91-1.1 1 1 6 97.0 6.3 f2o 200 2 72.0 Card 2/6 4 914 ?I 1 95.6 prepa.-ation oi* Gallium Card 3/6 with the catho(jc) Por the collectlun ol, Ui~; ('Liquld) gallium. The ef'f*(-~ct of' thr-- alkalln,,ty oll the ylotd of' G:~ lo ,Ihowrll III I'll'. P. Th(, '~.ff*oct, of' .')'to conteilt Oil t 11(,~ (.14 1" [on ot, Ga I "I III )"In 111 F 11 1". '-'. oV Uic~ tompovailurc and clivrelll, d(,~11;11ty on Lh" (lit depolAtion al"lo :ltudli"d. cc~n- C111"tioll'i wert! made. Oa 1,1 dcj)ooltod at, rw,[~Utl,ve potentlalij than the potentlalo, of' Ila df~-jjoiiticIll '(I)y Li-iing Rg cathode) and hydrogen (uning Ga cathodc..). The rollowIng optImum conditionzi of* electrolytic Ga prepa- ration f'rom aluminat-e-gallate 'Julutions W, lov; Ga can- tent are given: the concentratIon of Na.,O summary In the solution should be not lesa than equilibrium for the given content of Al 2 0 In the electrolyte at a given temperature; more cLc'(mitrated sulutions (130- 140 g/liter at' Al 203 ) with the same Al 203-.Ga203 ratio should be usedl electrolyte temperature - 75-8-00; Dcathode ~-' 0.2-0.23 amp/cm ~ There are 5 figurea; Electrochemical Preparation of' 77518 -)0v1180--1#3-1-2'71JJ,-! 0allium Fig. 2. LfTect Of* tile alkalinity Of solution on the 0a deposition. Condl- tiona of electrolyala: D cathode ~ 0.27 amp/cm 2; Danode = 0.06 amp/cm2 Dv = 19.2 amp/lIter; temperature, 780; time, 6 hours; Oa content In the solution, 3.2 g/liter. Content of Al203 in the solution (in g/liter): 1~ 69; (2) 120. Key to F 2 a current in Yield based on b Na 2 0summary (g/liter). 4 ato 0)1 (110 lehl"I 'J.4 U-) 17 ~4 Card 4/6 3 of 3-1012 content 0" the d0j)ODition of (,a. c(),itut-Lon~A, of deposition, Dcauiode = 0.27 /,-:Lter; time of' Dv = 19.2 amp/. 13ition Of el(-ct11ol,y3io, 6 hours; cOl"Po ,1,ctrolyte (in 9/11ter): A1203j' 69; Na.10, 130; Ga, 3.2. KoytO yield ba3ed on current ~a g/liter in bj S102 Card 5/6 Electrochemical Prepaxation of Oallium 77518 S 01,118 0 1 - 2 7/14 9 I table; and 6 referencea, I U.S., 5 Soviet. The U.S. reference is: Rec6ntry Glefillan, Dent, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 56, 1662 (19311).' SUBMITTED; June 9, 1959 Card 616 SHORIN, Pavel Matveyevich, inzb.; YEREVIN, N.J.9 red. (The second life of machines] Vtoraia zhizny-mashin. Ullianovsk, Ullianovskoe knizbnoe izd-vO,, 1961. 22 p. (141RA 18%4) 1. Zamestitell nachallnika otdola glavnogo zelthanika I energetika Ullyanovskogo sovnarkhoza, Ullyanovskaya oblast' (for Shorin). YEREMIN, N. I. Doc Tech Sci - (diss) "Magnetic metallography in metallophysics studies." Moscow, 1961. 29 pp; 1 p of illustrations; (State Committee of the Council of Ministers USSR for Automation and Machine-Building, Central Scientific Research Inst of Technology and Machine-Building "TsNIITMASh", ONTI); 170 copies; rice not given; list of author's works on pp 28-29 (18 entries5; (KL, 6-61 sup, 211) NAZAROVI S.T.; SHRAYEER, D.S.; Y E,_&I,,,-_ROZHDESTMSKIYI S.M.; KRIMCHERO, N.V.; LEXICIOrKO., I.I.,, red. lzd-va; UVAROVA, A.F..' tekhn. red.; SOKOWVA, T.F.p tekhn. red. [Modern methods of nondestructive testing]Sovremennye metody kontrolia, materialov baz razrusheniia. Pod red. S.T.Nazarova. Moskva, Maobgizj 1961, 285 p. (KIRA 15:7) 1. Moskovalciy dom nauchno-tekhnichookay propagandy ins F.E. Dzerzhinskogo. (Nondestructive testing) -4 AUTHORt Yeremin, N. I. S11 49/61/000/00 4/002/008 A0061A 10 TITIZ: Studying oathode pol&rJzation In electrolysis of gallate solutions PERIODICALt Izveatlya vysah1kh uohebi-qk1l %avedenly, Tsvetnaya metallurglya, no.4, 1961, YI-101 TEXT: In electrolysis of alkaline sodium gallate solutions hydrogen and gallium metal are jointly deposited on the cathode. '*"a analyzl~ conditions of the joint deposition of hydrogen and gallete metal 'their deposition potential and the polarization curves of each Individual reaction must be known, by taking into account depolarizatlon. There are only few data available on the potentlals and polarization curves of gallium deposition from alkaline solutions, For the pur- pose of determining the potentials and the rate of gallium deposition from alkaline solutions polarization curves of cathode reactions in gallat" solutions with low gallium concentration (3 - 10 g/1) were measured on mercury and gallium drop electrodes at low current densities and on a liquid gallium eleotrode at higher current densities, It was established that In the oase of a liquid gallium electrode, hydrogen deposition was the basic cathode.process at both lcw and high Card 1/3 S/149/61/000/004/002/008 Studying cathode polarization ... Aoo6/Aloi current densities. The potential of gallium deposition is more negative than that of hydrogen deposition. The author employed experimental data on the current efficiency of gallium and hydrogen, depending on the gallium concentration In the solution, and the cathode current density, and decomposod 3ummary polarization curves In order to determine the reaction rate of gallium and hydrogen deposition. The curven ahow that with hlgher- current density the rate of 1Wdrogen deposition grows more rapidly than that of gallium deposition. This signifies that the current efficiency of gallium decreases with higher current density and, In fact, the more the lower the gallium concentration in the electrolyte. This theor-1 was confirmed by a number of experimen-ts and Is an important factor In selecting the current density for eleotrolytto deposition of gallium from alkaline solutions. -Ion, the aiithor recommends the follow- As a result of the experlmental Investigat A Ing optimum values of ourrent density on the cathode for different gallium concentrations In the electrolyte: 2 Gallium concentration, g/1 Cathode current density, amp/cm 2 3 0.15 - 0.20 3 5 0.20 - 0.25 5 7 0.25 - 0.30 7 10 0.30 - 0.33 Card 2/3 StUdYlng OAthOde polarization ... %/14q/6i/Ooo/oo4/oo2/oO8 A006/Alol There Are 4 figures and 6 SOVIOt-bloo refoirences. ASSOCIATION,q: Leninaradskly gornyy Institut (Leningrad M1n1na institute) Kafedra metallurgli legkikh.1 redkIkh metallov-09partment of Metallurgy of Light and Rare Metals) SUBM-PPI November 11, 1960 Card 3/3 S/772/61/000/000/0031003 'AUTHOR: Yeremin, N. I. TITLE: Magnetic powder -method for the detection of defects and magnetic metallography. Section title: Industrial magnetic defectoscopes, SOURCE: Sovremennye metody kontrolya materialov bez razrusheniya. Ed. by S.T.Nazarov. Moscow,. Mashgiz, 1961, 136- ? (Abstract of Section on pp. 151-161 only). TEXT: The paper as a whole describes methods in which a magnetic field is created in a metallic production item and a suspension containing ferromagnetic particles (FP) is spread over the piece. The FP settle in the nonuniform dispers- ion zones created by structural defects and render them clearlf manifest. The spe- cific section reviewed describes the latest Soviet stationary magnetic defectoscopes which permit magnetization of production pieces in various directions, pour the magnetic suspension over them automatically, provide suitable illumination of the surface to be inspected, and demagnetize the part after the test. Thus, the function of the inspector is reduced to visual inspection. Such defectoscopes employ special electromagnets or solenoids fed via Se rectifiers and 4- IZ-v# > 7, 000-a. power transformers and autotransformers. -The universal magnetic defectoscope AEC-3 (AYeS-3) of the TsNIITMash (Central Scientific Research Institute of Machine Tech- nology), is described and depicted (full-page schematic cros's-section and general- view photo) as a typical instrument of thid type. It comprises a power transformer Card 1/3 ]~Iagnetic powder method for the detection... S/77Z/61/000/000/003/003 ."for circular magnetization and an electromagnet for the longitudinal magnetization in a constant field. The setting up of a circular magnetization by means of an alter- nate current# in which the device operates as a current transformer, and that of a longitudinal field, in which the device operates as an electromagnet, are described-'~ The device consists essentially of a magnetic circuit in the form of a horizontal rectangular frame equipped with a tapped coil (relatively remote, at a safe distance from the actual test site) and a pair of moving packet shoes to provide gaps of up to 350 mm. The tips of the packet shoes are pressed firmly against the test object by means of handwheels. An a. c. (220 v, 9 kva) or a d. c. (60 v, 4. 5 kw) power supply is required. Automatization provisions required in maso-production inspection are embodied in the MAB (MDV) defectoscope (TeNUTMash); a schematic diagram and* a general--,riew photo are shown. In it the test object is placed on a prismatic oup- port; a pressure on a pedal lifts the prism and the test object to the level of the polar shoes of the magnet, whereupon a lever actuates the shoe- compre s sion drive. An overhead light fixture provides suitable illumination for visual appraisal. The device has two independent electrical circuits for fully automated a. c. and d. c. operation; a third, separate, circuit ia provided for the demagnetization chamber. The a. c. circuit for the creation of a circular magnetic field and the d. c. circuit for longitudinal magnetization are described. A special ma:gnetic defectoscope for the inspection of large cold-rolling rolls, developed at the ToNIITMash, is described. The device employs combined magnetization produced by a constant magnetic field Card Z/3 S/032/61/027/CO4/023/028 B103[B201 AUTHORS: Gubanovao M. R.j _Ieremini-I.T.-I., Yermolov, I. N., and Matveyev, A. S. TITLE: Ifew methods and instruments for the nondestructive material control$ developed at TnUTTTMAgh PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriyao v. 27, no- 4, 1961, 499-501 TEXT: This is a report on the results of the principal studies on defectoscopy, conducted at the laboratoriya defektoskopii (Laboratory for defectoacopy) of the authors' institute (see Association) in the past 2-3 years. Immersion - ultrasonic method. Full immersion. It opens ample possibilities for automation in defectoscopyo The following methods and instruments belong here: A. Laboratory model of 14AU,-l (IDTa-1) defectoscope for the detection of faults in turbine disks. The device may be used also for other workpieces by allowing the tank, in which they are to be dipped, to be modified conformingly. B. Apparatus and methods of automatic control of thin-walled tubes by Lamb's waves. The 14ALk-2 (IDTa-2) defectoscope used for this purpose is able to detect Card 1/4 8/032/61/027/004/028/028 Now methods and instruments for B103/B201 both the faults inside the metal and on the inner and outer tube surface. C. Immersion - ultrasonic thickness gauge wrtk-3 (ITTe-3). It operates without contact with the workpieoe (tube) basing on the n-times reflected pulse. Partial immersion. D. The aoouatic contact between radiator and workpieco is brouggl7about by a jet of water. This method is suited for large-aized products (largo-size sheets and tubes). Penetrating acoustic irradiation. E. Ultrasonic defectoscope WA-1 (ShD-1) for the automatic control of tires. The types under A - E are intended for control in series production# and thus have a closely specialized range of application. Ultrasonic Pulse-contaot method. F. Control of thick welded joints (up=o 350 mm) (electric slag method) is performed by means of a YALk-10 (UDTa-10) defeotoscope operating with four frequencies. A neon lamp (12 kg weight) serves as an automaticisignal lamp for it. Thicker welded joints caused the laboratory to examine the basic laws governing the propagation of ultrasonics. The result of these studies has been the YAQ-11 (UDTs-ll) defectoscope which is able to control welded Joints UP to 500 mm thickv and detects defects of 3-5 mm. G. Original methods of controlling welded products by layers have been developed. H. A method of determining the magnitude of defects in Card 2/4 5/032/61/027/004/028/028 New methods and instruments for B103/B201 forgings on the basis of the amplitude of the reflected signal has been worked out. I. Resonance - ultrasonic method. The respective control systems have been improved. The resonance-defectoecope thickness gauges YPT-5 (URT-5) and ip'r-6 (URT-6) permit thickness to be read off a scale without diagrams nor computation devices. This is achieved by an additional measuring circuit with a straight-line frequency adjustable condenser. J.'Variouu disturbances have been eliminated. K. Hadioacopy with X- and gamma rays. Optimum conditions have been worked out for this process, and models of scintillation recorders of radiation have been developed. L., Both advantages and drawbacks of the gamma scintillation method have been examined. M. A special magnetic defectoscope Al~f_l (DKN-1) has been developed,for the control of drive shafts and otner large workpieces wiih -ihe greatest possible mechanization of the process. Tes-t models are -ased for controlling the cold-rolling process and pipes at the Novo-Kramatorskiy mashinootroitellnyy zavod (Novo-Kramatorskiy Machine-building Works), and axles-at the-Novoohorkaoskiy elektrovoznyy zavo'd (Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Works). 11.'A special magnetic transportable defectoBcope AMTZ-2 (DMP-2) which operates with magnetic powder defectoscopy and serves for layer examination of defects deep Card 3/4 S103 61/027/004/028/028 Now methods and instruments for B103YB201 irk,side welded joints, has been developed. The device is produced in sories at the Kiahinevtjkiy zavod "Elektrotochpribor",(Kisliinov Works "Elektrotoch;)ribor"). 0. A demagnetization apparatus has been developed, which.removes the remanenqe of magnetism better than all systems used hitherto. P. i device' has been worked out on thq basis of the resonance methodj 'which determines the tendancyto intercryetallite corrosion in austenite steels usixig electromagnetic high-frequency methods (I'vortbx" methbas),., 4. Studibs have been conducted concerning the use of high- frequency defectoscopy in the automatic quality control of non-ferromag- netio products, especially of tubes. R. The phyqical, and technological bases of capillary methods of defectoscopy'haire been examinedf and a capillary ultrasonic control method has been devised. It bases upon the action of'' intensive ultrasonic waves on a product dipped inzo a wetting liquid. ASSOCIATION: (TsNIITMASh) Teentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnologii i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and Machine Building) Card 4/4 YAREM018-14-L- Dissertation defended for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences at the Inatitute of Metal Physics in 1962: wMagnstic Matallography In Ketal-Phyoics Processes," Vest. Akad. Nauk SSSR. No. 4, Moscow, 1963, pagan 119-145 BONDAREV, Turiy Alekseyevich; YEFtEMIN,,-N.I., red.; KHAKHAM, Ya.M., tekhn. red. (Use of plastics in the manufacture of machinery] ispolizovanie plaotmass v mashinostroanii. Ullianovskp Ullianovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1960. 36 p. (MIRA 16:7) (Machinery-Design and construction) (Plastics) KARPILES, Isak Isayevich; TIKBIY, Yt)vgeniy Matveyevichg- YEREMB, N.I., red, 1z_--WftWW" [Chipless metalworking by pressure] Obrabotka meta2lov davleniembezaniatiia atruzhki. Ullianovsk, Ultianovskoe knizhnoe Izd-vo, 1963. 30 p. (MIRA 17tlO) 1. Konstruktor Ullyanovskogo avtomobillnogo zavoda metalli- cheskikh izdeliy (for Karpileso Tikhiy). - IERF-MIII, Nj, R018 Of schistosity and Tracturing zones in the localization of pyrite- complex metal mineralization in the Dzhusa deposit (Southern Urals). Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 41 Geol. 18 no.6124-32 N-D 163. (MRA 180) 1. Kafedra poleznykh iskopayemykh Moskovskogo universiteta. KRYLOV, M.K.; YEREWN, N.I. New methods for electromagnetic results of their application in Urals). Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 4: 1. Kafedra geofiziki i kafedra univeroiteta. prospecting and the prelIzIPArv the Dabusy pyrite deposit (Southern Geol. 19 no-3:30-45 My-Je 164. (MIRA 17:12) poleanykh iskopayemykh Moskovakogo ZOUNSHAYN, L.P.; BFRI'ELIS-USPENSKAYA, I.A.; SAFRONOV, V.S.; NEYMAN, V.B.; GENDLM, V.Ye.; CFURIKOV, V.S.; IFUMMALl.; KOGAN, B.S.; YAKOVLEVA, M.N.; LANGE, O.K.; XABANOV, G.K.; XLWZNE7W/A, K.I.; SINITSYNA, l.N.; SMIRNOVA, T.N.; VEWTACHALAPATI, V.; MASLAKOVA, N.I.; BEWUSOVA, Z.D.; YAKUBOVSKAYA, T.A.; YURINA, A.L.; RYBAKOVA, N.O.; YjOROZOVA, V.G.; BARASH, M.S.; FONAREV, V.I.; NIKOUOV, A.A. Activity of the Geologleal Sectiona of the Poscoy Naturallstsf Society. Biul. MDlP- Otd. geol. 39 no.6tl27-151 N-D 164. (MIRA 1P.3)' Mt-T'mf - -- ----- --- . --- --.- : -I -- N.N.-:,-mladshly nauchnyy sotrudnik ,-:I- Total and diffuse radiation in AntarCtica. Inform.biul.Sov.antark. oksp. no.44:28-31 163. (MIRA 1724) 1. Arkticheskiy I antarktiche3kly nauchno-Issladovatellskiy irstitut. L 08033-6 S 001618(1 AM N.Ri SOURCE CODE: UR/3174/65/000/055/0037/0039 AUTHOR: Yeremin, N. N. (Junior scientific worker) ORG: Arctic and Antarctic Scientific Ro3oarch-Inatituto (Arktichookiy i ant d-o-v-a-t-e'l "'a"ki, y institut) TITIE-: Natural radioactivity at Schirmacher Oasis SOURCE: Sovetskaya antarktichoskaya ekspoditsiyap 1955-s Informlitsionnyy byulletentj no. 55, 1965P 37-39 TOPIC TAGS: atmospheric radioactivity, radioactivity measurement ABSTRACT: During the time of.the work of the.Ninth Antarctic Expedition observa- .tions of natural radioactivity of settling dust and aerosols were made'at 'N.oYo4a-za.revskaya station by the sedimentation method. Studies also were made of precipitation, water, snow and ice, soil and vegetation (mosses, .lichens and algae). Measurcments were made only for total A-activit using y standard apparatus. Two metal enameled trays measurina 330 x 430 Mm were mounted on the roof of a building about 3 m from the surface. Table I shown that the activity of settling dust and aerosols has a funct~pnql dependence on wind velocity and the quantity of fallingp KccApitatfo ' maximum activity was in October, when there was a maximum mean monthly wind velocity and a maximum quantity of precipitation fell. It was not possible to obtain an empirical formula of the dependence of the activity of settling dust and Card 1/2 L -08033--67- XCCI~R AT700 682 C) aerosols on wind velocity and precipitation due to the limited numbir of observations. Table 2 shows that an appreciable decrease bf 16-activity of precipitation from August through October apparently is associated with at- mospheric circulation and is dependent on from what region of the earth tile air mass arrives. The results of measurement of A-activity of the water of the lakes of Schirmacher Oasis and the ice of the continental glacier in all cases were beyond the limits of accuracy of measurcilient of the apparatus, that is, below 10-15 curie/liter, or below 10-15 curie/kg. The activity of mosses and lichens in other parts:.of the earth is one order of rognitude (10 7 3 tablei reater curie/kg) thgn.at Schirmacher. Oasis.[ Orig. arks has: MRS: 37,3971 SUB CODE: 040 18 SUBM DATE:, 05jun65 AWY1 KOROTKOT, V.P.; TXFMIN, N.Te., Insheneri XF[AVTSOV, T.I.. Inshener. Making mercury-arc rectifiers. 'Slak.1 tepl.tiaga no.9:33-36 S '57. (MIRA 10:10) 1. lachallnik remontno-rovisionnogo teekha Novosibirskogo uchamtka anargonnabihenlya (for lrorotkov). (Mercury-are rectifiers) -MMMIN,--N,Te., prepodavatell; VOIKOV, N.H. Tooting stanti. used for checking traction substation equipment, Xek. i topl. tiaga 2 no-7:28-29 J1 158. (KIRL 112-7) 1.Tomokly alektromakhanicheakiv institut inshenerov zholesnodorosh- nogo transporte, (for Terooda). 244ohallnik remontno-rovitionno- o tookhm Novosibirskogo uchastka onargoonabsheniyv, Tomkoy dorogi for Volkov). f (Electric railroado--Substations--Bquipment and supplies) (Electric testing) TIMIN, H.Te.; SHITAOT. A.S. (Tomak) Method for measurivg the voltage drop in the are of is norcur7- arc rectifier. Zlek.i topletlags 14 noo3t26-29 My 160. (Aleotric curreut rectifiers) (XM 13t7) DUBROVSKIY,, V.P.; YEREMIN, N.Ye.; SHALIMOV, M.G. - Calculation of current ~onBymzsetry in the elements of an electric power system.feeding a single-phase a.c. railroad with commercial frequency. Trudy TEIIZHT 35:77-84 162. (MIRA 160) Mectrie railroads--Current supply) BARKOVSKIY, P. S. , inzh.; _Y~RERIN . inzh.; KOZLOV, V. N., inzh.; . ITEBOLYUBOV, Yu. Ye, kand.tekhn.nauk) dotsent; SHALIMOV, M. G., kand-tekhn.nauk, dotsent Effect of the traction load on the turbogenerators of electric power plants supplying single-phase 50 C-P-0- power to electric railroads. Trudy OMIIT 37:146-150 162. (MIRA 17:5) DUBROVSKIY, V. P,j inzh.; r_,REMIN N. Yev 1nzh,j SHALIMOV, M. G,j kand. tekhn. nauk, Analysis of the operation of a three-phase three-winding trans- former In nonsymmetrical operation. Trudy OMIIT 37:91-101 162. (MIRA 17:5) YE-HIM-71", II.Ye.; WIRKOVSKly, Ij.S.; Fc)~.,wV, V.~i.; IIJ~ IiiCLY11POV, Yu.Ye. - th'- C;r - " ' ' or. -3 ,,.ethodology for testing Wrbogeneratora ljn`C~z - -al ~I - (if a traction load. Trudy OXIM' 41;5-1(., If,3. Some results of the experimental studies on the effect of traction load on turbogenerators. Ibid.:11-19 (,',IIRA 18-7,!I ion of the additional equivalent heating capacity oll" the .,~,xbogtinarutor roto- windlrg-j during a.c. tractluri stinc-Pr. Iru,jy (AWIT 41:21--27 163 ,,':7iaLr,:ring the degree )C clirrert as~mnretry. Tbid.:2/--"5 (MMA 18:7) TTAGINO B.V., inzh.;--T~~MINP o,A,p inah, Compnotion of conorete mix .by the method of longitudinal- horizontal vibration. Transp. stroi. 14 no.5t25-27 My 164. (MIRA 18ill) iE 'A/, 137-1-104 'Translation from#- Referativnyy Zhurnal., Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 1, p. 9 (USSR) AUTHOR: Yeremin., P,,F. TITLE: Saturated and'Unsaturated Mineral Granule Suspensions in water (0 nasyshchennykh i nenasyshohenn7kh vzvesyakh minerallnykh zeren v vade PERIODICAL:. Tr. Severo-Kavkazsk. gorno-metallurg. In-ta, 1956, Nr 13, pp, 21-34 ABSTRACT: A special apparatus consisting of a tube containing two piezometers and two gate valves made of wire netting and a flask with outlet for the water feed was used in a study on the saturation of mineral sus- pensions (B) in water (e.g., of coarsely granulated suspensions with finely granulated suspensions, of suspensions having granules of a given sp.gr. with suspensions having,granulas of a different sp.gr,, et,a.). The piezometers served also to determine the degree of dispersion of the suspensions, The tests Card 1/3 were carried out using limestone granules of different 137-1-lb4 Zaturated and Unsaturated Mineral Granule Suspensions In Water (cont.) size. Described are certain features characterizing the formation of suspensions belonging to Type 18 (a* stream of granules in an ascending stream of water, both moving at the same rate), and to Type 2 (stream of granules either in-quiescent water., or in an as- cending stream of water, but each moving at a different rate), Studied was the effect of a number of factors on~eaturated and unsaturated suspensions: the granulometrid composition of the suspension, the flow rate of the water and the sedimentation rate of the compressed stream of granules, the degree of die- persion, etc. A detailed characteristic of suspensionsp based on the performed tests, is presented. It was established that the granular suspension "abhors" the unsaturated phase. With an Insufficient feed the unsaturated suspension reacts by a poorer dispersion. It was noted that Type 1 suspensions may show a de- gree of dispersion ranging from 1 to the initial, and Card 2/3 that they are always saturated, Type 2 suspensions 137-1-104 Saturated and Unsaturated Mineral Granule Suspensions in Water (cont.) may vary in degree from 1 to limit dispersion, and can be either saturated, or unsaturated. Since in hy- draulic classifiers the process of granule. segregation according to size takes place in compound suspensions belonging to Types 1 and 2, the conclusion is reached that a study of the phenomenon of suspension saturation may assist materially in improving the performance of Card 3/3 mechanical classifiers. M.L. 137-58-4-6395 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurral, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 4, p 9 (USSR) AUTHORS: Yeremin, P. F. , Krokhin, S. 1. , Maksimovich, 1. Yu. TITLE: Be`ne-~ f the Manganese Ore of the Labinsk Deposit (Obogashcheniye margantsevoy rudy Labinskogo mestorozh- deniya) PERIODICAL- Sb. nauchn. tr. Severo-Kavkazsk. gorno- meta llurg. in-ta, 1957, Nr 14, pp 118-126 ABSTRACT: Ae results of a study of the capabilities of beneficiation of the Mn ores of the Labinsk- deposit, the major are minerals of which are rhodochrosite and Ca rhodochrosite, are set forth. The chemical composition of various samples is presented. The properties of the ore minerals and their fine dissemination, with intimate intergrowth with calcite, provides the basis for classi- fying this ore as non- gravitational. Experiments in jigging and concentration on the table have confirmed this. Flotation car be attained only at a high cost in oleic acid and water glass and with two steaming operations performed at high temperature. Satisfactory results were obtained when liquid soap was substi- Card 1/2 tuted for oleic acid at steaming temperatures of up to 40cC. By 137-58-4-6395 Beneficiation of the Manganese Ore of the Labinsk Deposit flotation with prior washing of the dissolved salts it is possible to obtain con- centrates containing 29-30 percent Mn and 89 percent recovery thereof. The Mn contents may be increased to 40 percent by roasting at 400-5000, A.Sh. 1. Ores--Processes 2. Flotation--Applications Card Z/2 AUTHOR: Yeremin, P.F. SOV/149-58-5-3/18 TITIZ: On the Design of a Constrained Settling Classifier (Sorter) With Periodic Discharge of the Individual Classes (K voprosu. rascheta klassifikatora stesnennogo padeniya s periodicheskoy razgruzkoy klassov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya ~ Metallurgiya , 1958, Nr 5, pp 18 - 26 + 1 plate (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author deals with the design calculations of a hydraulic classifier, a sketch of which is shown in Figure 1~ p 18. The main part of this classifier is a bucket into which the grains are fed from a pyramid-shaped chamber. The processes taking place in such classifiers have been dealt with in earlier work of the author (Refs-1 2). In this paper, the design calculations of the inaividual assemblies are described and detailed numerical calculations of all the assemblies are made for a concrete practical example with the following details: Q - 200 tons/24 hours., specific gravity of the solid dubstance 2.65; particle size 2-0 mm; water consumption Cardl/2 400 tons/24 hours. I SOV/149-58-5-3/18 On the Design o~ a Constrained Settling Classifier (Sorter) With Periodic Discharge of the Individual Classes There are 2 figures, 2 tables and 8'Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONS: Severokavkazskiy gornomeiallurgicheskiy institut (North Caucasian Mining Metallurgical Institute) Kafedra obogashcheniya. polez'nykh iskopayemykh (Chair for Ore Beneficiation) SUBMITTED: June 21, 1958 Card:2/2 YEMM114. PIP. Coefficient of equal settling in conditions of hinderad settling. T,o.r*-wy;!9rtchob,za,ve; 't,~pvst.wte 33 rio*2,z2',,-36 160. iz/;",) L Severokavkazskly gornomet&Uurg1cheskiy inatitut, kafedra ,3boga,shchentya polazw yk-h ii3kopaymqkh. (Ore dressing) 0 a YEREMIN. P.F.,jnzh.; POGODIN, B.A., ~nzh. Classifier of #jt!~s, their components, and technical 4ocumentatIon of the basic lines of turbine manufacturing plants. , Energomashinostroenie 10 no.12t27-31 D 164. -(MM- 18:2) TSMIN, Pole, agronom. ~ Our experience in obtaining high yields of winter wheat. Zemledelis 4 no.8:95-97 Ag 156 * (KLRA 10:1) (-Wheat) I.A., kand. ekon. nauk; UTEKH114, KUVSjjjj,OVt I.S.p prof.; GORUMVt k- S., red.; LAFIDUS~ Im-0) A.G:j kand. sellkhoz. r1au ye red.; red , FLAKITINA, Ye.y red.; TIKII01"OVA, FREYDI,'Jd',, S., red. [World agriculture] 14irovoe sel'okoe khoziaistlio. moakva, Kolos, 1964- 419 P- yFIMINI S~- USKOVI V*v piic)t 1 klassap kowndir korablfa; ------ -- p ultyanovsk); l(OlUUKHOV, v diSpetcher; If. R-fttmKOVJ, V. ( , ;OlGOyAvj-v%SKAYA, SHARKOvt 've; LutJOKOV, N.; AVDOSHKO, M. 21, no.61l6-17 Jo 164. p,eranautical kalsidoacoPes Orazhd, av. (MIRA 17:8) 1. TSAI!Lnograds1dy aer,prt (for Konyukhov). nwmp S. I'.. 1, ~ - -..'"Tu" 163. 11~~in the Italian sky. Grnzhd.av. 20 no.12:14-15 D - - . I ~'. I !.r i, YEREMIR. S. . Kuybyshev) 9 - Intire functions of two variable (with summary in French). Ukr,mt,zhur, 9 no.1:30-43 157. (MLRA 10:5) (Punctions of several variables) YMMIN S.A. One class of bases in the space of analytic functions Ewith su=ary in French). Ukr.mat.zhur. 9 no-2:134-140 157. (KMA 10:7) (Functions, Analytic) YMEMIN) S. A.: Doo Pbya-Mth Sol 0198) -- "S=6 problems in tho npproximation of a function of several complex variables". Kiev, 1958. 15 pp (Aced Sci Uj= SSRp Inat of the Physics of Mqtnls)~ 150 copies (HL, No 2, 1959) 117) FHAM I BOOK EULk)'MT9NI4 W713689 Yer)rmin.. Serg5y A3,eksandr.5-e-th M&toryye voprCIEY pribllzheniya funk-teii =oKikh komplekanykh peremennykh (Some Prob3pms Iz Approximatim of Functions of Ylany Complex Variables) Kiyev., lzd-.vo AN Ukrainskcy M,, 1958. 142 p. 1,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Apney: Akademiya nauk M-rainskay SBR,. Mastitut wMematiki. Ed. of Publishing House: 1. V. IM-sina; 53ah. Ed.: V. 1. Yurchishin. PURPOSE: This book is intended for s--ientific vorkers., instructors in schools of higher education., and for students of advanced upiversity courses in mathe=Ltics and *ezbanics. Tt wM be useful for per"ns doing vork in the theory of funeticms or the thecry of partial differential equations. COVERAGE: The bo3k presents the resats of original investigations of uniform approximations of functions of Mny complex variables., chiefly by means of expressions of polynomial form. Also studied are problems of the expansion of functions of sevexal ocaplex variables in a unifon!ay converging series., and problems of finding soluticns of one type of partial differential Card 11-5- Some Problems in Approximtion (Cont. ) SOV13689 equation. The basic methods cf investigation used in this book axe con- nected with the &ppljca+,jan of fLmational arA:1,yqis. Problems for the solution of which function&I amlvals was not used vere solved by the 91peci- fie pricesses and . mthtdo and, in some caaes,, aecording to the idea of the method of (salving the corresponding problem in the theory of approxi- mtim of functions of coe cmpliex variable. No perjonalitles are mentioned. There are 36 references: 25 &viet., 7 Germxjand 4 French. TAME OF CONTEM: 3 Introduction 5 Ch. 1. Frob3mo of Appro3duation, and Expansion of Analytical PUnctions of Several, CoiVlex ~Vhriablez in Series in a Spam 10 1. 80&oe of analytical functions of several. c.%Wlex variables 10 2. Systems in an analytical spaw 17 3. Principle of duality 29 OLrd-e/5- pr, 4 All u b via I I j ......... 3 C 5 It, SIOAA1621000100510141072 C1177C333 .1'WTHOR: 3. A. TITLE: On th,~: bc--t appro-imation of r- function ahich is analytical in ~~i. eaptic pol.-cylinder PERIODICAL: Refezativn~!y zhurnal, Matematika, no- 5, 1962, 42, abztract 5B191. ("Issled. po sovrem. probl. toorii funktsi kompleksn. peramonnogo". M., Fizmatgiz, 19061, 211-213~ TEXT: A lemma b~ S. No Bernshteyn on the best approximation of functions of a complex variable that are analytical in the ellipse I-Z t~ _2_1 1 - RP R > i (Bernshteyn, So No, Bkatrqmal1nyyo ayo~utva polipomov [Extremal propbrties of a polynomial] , part 1, L.-M., 1937) is generalized to the case of functions of K complex variables z 1 y z2go. z., which are regular in the area defined by the inequalitiest 2. _ 1 1 --- - zi + zi R, R 19 1 - 112,..., k. [Abstracter's notes Com,~lete translation.-] Card 1/1 MWXW $.A ; SHAMOV,, A.F. Complete systmo and bases in the spaces of functime analytic in Hartog's regions. DDkl* AN SM 20 nojx500-303 ;a 163. (M3RA 16:2) lo ftybys~evskiy inzhenerno-stroltelinyy institut im, A*I. Moyana. Predstavlano akademikm V*I. &dmovym. (Functionsp Analytic) ACCESSION NR: AP4019004 S/0146/64/007/001/0149/0152 AUTHOR: Yerernin, S. A.; Shchevelev, M. 1. TITLE: Device for measuring transient response of semiconductor diodes SOURCE: IVUZ. Priborostroyeniye, v. 7, no. 1, 1964, 149-152 TOPIC TAG~: semiconductor, diode, semiconductor diode, semiconductor diode transient response, semiconductor diode characteristic ABSTRACT: A new instrument is described which, in conjunction with a pulse generator and an oscilloscope, permits measuring the transient response of semiconductor diodes under conditions of a single current pulse or switching. Elementary physical phenomena that transpire in a diode are considered. Operating procedures for the measuring scheme presented In Enclosure I are described. Orig. art. has- 2 figures. ASSOCIATION: Voroaezhskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Voronezh Polytechnic Institute) SUBMITTED: 04Feb63 DATEACQ: 23Mar64 ENCL: 0 1 SUB CODE: GE NO REF SOV: 003 OTHM: 004 Card