SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VINOGRADOV, O.N. - VINOGRADOV, P.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001859920006-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

VINOGRADOV, 0. N.
Structural cbaracteristics and grovth speed of saMspits of the
Sea of Axov (exemplified by the Berdyanak Spit). TrLd-'r last. geog.
79:90-111 .16o. (NIMA 13:8)
..(Axo,v. Sea of--Coast changes)

VIVOGRADOV, O.W.
Change of the coast configuration of Sulchmi Bay. Biul. MOIP.
Otd.geol. 37 no.3:31A-14 MY-Je 162, (MIRA 15:10)
(Sukh=i Ba7--Coast changes)

HIVAGO, A.V.; IVINPGRAPOV,P.N.; BWLAVSKAYA, G.M.; TIMOPEYEVA, N.A.
how relief map of the bottom of the voutYa.-rn FArt of the Indian
Ocean. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geog. no.2:23-28 Mr-Ap 165. (141RA 18:4)
1. Institut geografii AN SSSR.

VINOGRADOV, D.N.; KRENKE, A.N.
Morphology and evolution of glacial coasts as revealed by a
atudy on Franz Josef Land. Dokl. AN SSSR 155 no. 4:795-798
Ap 164. (MIRA 170)
1. Institut gecgrafii AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom A.A.
Grigorlyevym.

VINTOGRADOV, 0. N.
Dissertation: "Innervation of the Digestive Tract of a Horse." Dr Diol Lei, InBt
of Physiology imeni 1. P. Pavlov, Acad Sci USSR, Foscow, Oct-Dec 53. (Vestnik
Akademii Nauk, Moscow Jun 54)
(Source gives brief summary of work.)
SO: SUM 318, 23 Dec. 1954

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VINOGRADOV, O.P. (Moscow)
An age-dependent branching process. Teor. veroiat. i ee prim. 9
no.1:146-152 164. (MIRA 17:4)

PUCHKOV, P.I., inzh.; VINOGRADOV, O.S., inzh.
Heat transfer in annular slots. Energomashinostroenle 9 no.11:22-
24 N 163. OURA 17 -.2)

L 27866-66 WMATUMN-2/
AUVORt Yuchkov. P. I. Vinogradov, 0. S.
(Tsentrallnyy
ORGO.' Central Institute of J36ilera and Turbineo im. LI. Polzunova
kotloturbinnyy institut)
2/1
TITLE: Heat transfer and hydraulic resistance in annular channels with smooth and
rough h~at-e;lttrn-j-surfaces
SOURCE: Teplo- i massoperenos. t. 1: Konvektivnyy teploobmen v odnorodnoy arede
(Heat and mass transfer. v. 1: Convective heat exchange in a homogencou3 medium).
Hinsk, Nauka i tekhnika, 1965, 76-92
TOPIC TAGS: heat transfer, annular channel, surface property
ABSTRACT: To determine the effect of the roughness of a heat-emitting surface on the
heat transfer and hydraulic resistance in annular channels with a flow of air, ex-
periments were conducted using both annular channels with smooth and with rough heat-
emitting surfaces. Measurements were made of the air flow rate, pressure drep, and
surface temperature. The air temperature in the test section was varied from 298 to
318K. The experimental data was analyzed in terms of the Nu and Re numbers. Empiri-
cal equations were obtained which describe the effect of the surface roughness on the
beat transfer and the hydraulic resistance in annular channels of various dimensions.
It is shown that for the same size channels, the heat transfer and the hydraulic
1/2

ACC NAs AT6001355
0
1 resistance depend on both the size and the form of the surface roughness. The In-
FI tensity of the heat transfer is also greatly dependent on the angle of attack; i.e...
air flow perpendicular to the surface increases heat transfer by a factor of '%,6 as
compared to paralAel flow. Orig. art. has: 11 figures and 12 formulas. [PSI
I.SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 3lAug65/ ORIG REF: 005/ OTH REF: 009/ ATD PRESS

L 45138-66 EWT (1) VrW
ACC NRI AP602038o ( /V ) SOURCE CODE: UR/0114/66/000/006/0031/0032
AUTHOR: Puchkov, P. I. (Candidate of technical sciences); Vi nogradov,
0. S,-(Candidate of tecbnical sciences)
ORG: none
Qr)
TITLE: Heat transfer in smooth annular beat exchanger channels
OURCE: Energomashinostroyeniye, no. 6, 1966, 31-32
TQPIC TAGS: convective heat transfer, beat exchanger
A95TRACT: For annular channels with different ratios of inside and
outside diameter,, the dimensionless equetion must cont4in an additional
multiplier d2/d 1 to take account of the relative dimendions of the
annular channel. In the general form the heat transfek equation for on,
annular channel is written if the form: Nul = e Re' Pr"I dj-j
The experimental results of many investigators can be correlated by tbq~'
equations Nu = 0,023Reo.8 0.4
Pr (2)
or Nu ~ 0,023Re),S Pr0,4 ( d,_1 02 (3)
dl
Card

ACC NRI AP602038o
n the range of variation of d2/d from 1.185 to 2.3. To verify the
,ossibility of extrapolatibg Equalions (2) and (3) to the re Ion of bigb
alues of di/d experiments were carried out at d2/d = 3,09; 4,92; and
,.24. The nsid'e beat transfer surface was a steinle;s steel tube wiW7.~
diameter of 13/2 mm,, which was placed in channels 40, 64, and 107 mm,,
n diameter and heated with an alternating current. The experimental
,esults were worked up in two ways; with respect to the equivalent
i9meter, and with respect to the diameter of the heat transfer tube.
urves are given for the two cases. It was found that working up the
ate. with respect to the equivalent diameter does not yield a single
-alued relationship, while with respect to d the experimental points
,all in a satisfactory manner alonig a straigh line constructed from
:quation (3). and agree well with previous literature data. Orig, art.
as: 3 formulas and 2 figures.
UB CODE: 20/ 3UBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 002
card 2/2 f

.i IfIKITTN
"Plodovye i pishchevye dereylya lesov 7,akav;,az 'va, " TrWy po Pzrizkl~wi ?/jta:,.kie,
Genetike i Selektsii, Vol 22 (1928-1929).

VINOGRADO7. P.'
Michurin seminars. ITO 2 no.7t47 J'l t6o. (MIRA 13:7)
1. Uchenyy sekrotarl soveta pervichnoy organizateii Nauchno-
tekhnt'cbeekogo obshchestva Zernogradskoy selektatonnoy stanteii.
g. Zernogmd.
(Zernovoy-Agricultural research)

t I
S11361601000101210031009
A051/AO27
AUTHORS: Vinogradov, P.A., Belyayeva, N.Y.
TITLEt Methylethyl Ether in the Products of Divinyl Production Using
S.V. Lebedevfs Method
PERIODICAL; Kauchuk i rezina, 1960, No.12, PP- 7-8
TEXT: The commercial ether fraction (boiling point 330C) produced in
the manufacture of divinyl according to S.Y. Lebedev's method was investi-
gated. A compound was separated out resembling methylethyl ether in its
properties. The investigation was conducted on the fraction separated out
in the rectification of commercial ether on an industrial rectification
column. The commercial ether fsaction had the following characteristics:
temperature of the first drop, C - 20-4, quantity of the fraction with a
boiling point below 330C, % - 98.0, quantity of carbonyl compounds (cal-
culated on acetic aldehyde), % - 2e5, quantity of unsaturated compounds,
% - 4.2. The results of the fractional distillation are given in volume%:
for the quantity of fractions with a boiling point - 7-80C - 34,4, boiling
point - 8-300C - 10.0, residue - 52.0, losses - 3.6. The properties of the
Card 1/5

S/138/60/000/012/003/009
A051/AO27
Methylethyl Ether in the Products of Divinyl Production Using S.V.Lebedev's
Method.,
7-80C boiling point fraction were investigated. It was 6ound that-the
specific gravity (found with a dilatometer at OOC) was d - 0.7232 . The
molecular weight found with a Mayer and Konovalov instrulent over mercury
was M-60.6. Comp.-ted value is M-60.1. The boiling point determined
according to the 1nith and Menzies method was found to be 7.80C at normal
pressure. The queUtative analysis by combustion over copper oxide showed
the compound to -,atain: C-59.84% and H-13.2% (computed values C-60.00~,
H-13,3%)- Refrac ve index (according to the Abbe refractometer) was_-- -
- 1.3440. The r lecular refraction from these data was found to MR ?7.5
(computed value AR = 17-7). The qualitative analysis of the alkoxy groups
was carried ou. according to the Zeisel method. A positive reaction was
obtained when heating the investigated compound with hydrogen-iodide acid.
The characteristic property of the simple ethers is the ability to self-
-ignite at a considerably lower temperature as compared to other compounds.
The self-ignition temperature of the produced compound was det4rmined by
Card 2/5

S/138/60/000/012/003/009
A051/AO27
Methylethyl Ether in the Products of Divinyl Production Using S.V.Lebedev's
Method
(Ref-7). It was found to be 150-1700C. Solubility was determined at OOC.
It was found that 16.3 g of the substance dissolves in 100 g of water. It
was concluded on the basis of data obtained that the compound formed is le-
thylethyl ether. It is assumed that its formation takes place as a result
of incomplete dehydration of the methyl and ethyl alcohols on S.V.Lebedev's
catalyst according to the following reaction: CH OH+C H OH -CH OC H +H 0.
3 2 5 3 2 5 2
The quantity of fractions boiling at 80C in the vat residues is 2 - 2-4
The presence of the methylethyl ether in the vat residues led to the con-
clusion that its presence in the divinyl-rectificate is possible in small
quantities. The possibility of separating methylethyl ether from the divi-
nyl-rectificate according to the existing method was investigated. In view
of the closeness of the distillation temperature and the boiling point of
the methylethyl ether present in the divinyl-rectificate the latter can
hardly be determined in the form of a residue. Thus, the existing method
can not be applied. An investigation of the effect of the presence of
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S/138/60/000/012/003/009
A051/AO27
Methylethyl Ether in the Products of Divinyl Production Using S.V.Lebedev's
Method
methylethyl ether on the polymerization of the divinyl-rectificate revealed
that methylethyl ether has a regulating effect. Contrary to other compounds
its effect on the length of the molecular chain is apparent without lowering
the rate of polymerization (Table 1). There is I table and 8 referencest
7 ScNiet, 1 English.
Tables Effect of methylethyl ether on the polymerization process of divinyl
in laboratory autoclaves. (D divinyl content in the mixture prior to adding
the ether, %; (2) methylethyl ether content in the mixture, %; 0) polymer
yield % to divinyl; ~ plasticity; (D physico-mechanical indices of the
vulcanizates (length of vulcanization process 40 min.); (D tear resistance
kg/cm2; (1) relative elongation, %; ~ residual elongation,
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3/138/60/000/012/003/009
A051/AO27
Methylethyl Ether in the Products of Divinyl Production Using S.V.Lebedev's
!,',c thod

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Card 5/5

83847
15'
S/138/60/000/003/OOZ/(.,07
A051/AO29
AUTHORS. Vinogradov, P.A.; Arsen'yeva, N.G.; Gavshinova, K.Ye.
TITM; Ternary Copolymers of Butadieneq, Acrylonitrile~nd 2-Methyl-5-Vir_y!
PyridineI
PERIODICAM Kauchuk I Rezina, 1960, No. 3, pp. 5 - 9
TEXT: The authors have synthesized the ternary copolymerq_'of butadiene
with 2-methyl-5-vinYl pyridine and 'butadiene with acrylonitriieKan~ made a study
on the effect of the presence of acrylonitrile rings In the copolymer on the
properties of the-latter. In Reference 6 it was pointed out that the ternary
copolymers in question, containing halide-organic compounde, have a better re-
sistance to the action of aromatic hydrocarbons than the binary copolymers. The
experimental procedure followed by the authors is outlined in detail and the re-
sults presented in a graph of Figure 1. The obtained results show that the in-
troduction of acrylonitrile rings into the molecular chain of the copolymers of
butadiene and methyl-vinyl pyridine has a considerable effect on the properties
of the copolymers (see Table 2). The elasticity of the vulcanized rubber is re-
duced. An obvious drop in the frost resistance is noted. The vitrification
A
Card 1/2

83847
3/138/60/WO/003/002,/007
A051/AO29
Ternary Copolymers of Butadiene, Acrylonitrile and 2-Methyl-5-Vinyl Pyridine
YMSTI-15A ubber Is -680C, whereas for CK1414BA-15-15A
SKMVP-15 r
temperature of C A V-
(SUMVP-15-15A)0rubber It is -410C. However, the nitrile rings di~ not effec t
the physico-mechanical properties of the vulcanized rubber. The properties Of
the rubber, subjected to the action of organic liquids at a high temperature are
discussed. It is seen that the vulcanized rubber of the investigated oopclymerE
in the presence of halide-organio compounds has a high resistance to swelling in
organic liquids and a high thermal resistance. These copolymers rs-arpses the bu.
tadiene and 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine copolymers in their resistance to 9welling
in organic liquids and their temperature resistance. It was also establiahed
that the Investigated copolymers have a high thermal resistan,~e in mineral
Table 3 Fives the data on the similar relationship of the composition effect of
th.e ccp~~Iymesrs and that of the chloranil content to the swelling resist-ance of
the vulcanized rubber at room temperature, The swelling is greatc-r when the nit.-
ber does not contain chloranil. There are 3 tables, I fi&,ra and 7 references;
2 Soviet, 4 English and 1 German.
Card 2/2

36935
5/081 62/000/007/029/033
B1 X1 0
AUTHORS: _VinoRradovj_LZ.__.A_., Sallnikova, K. S. I Miranov j G - S
Mironovat N. M., Shitova, A. A.
TITLE: Utilization of the reducing properties of ammonia in the
creation of oxidation-reduation systems for polymerization
in aqueous emulsions
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no- 7P 1962, 626, abstract
7P117 (Uch. zap. Yaroslavsk. tekhnol* in-ta, v. 61 1961t
83-90)
TEXT: A new oxidation-reduction (redox) system for initiating the process
of polymerization at low temperatures; is based on the use of hydroperoxide
of isopropylbenzenev ammonia, glucose and sodium pyrophosphate. Study of
the influence of the individual components of the redox system on the rate
of polymerization revealed that an increaue in the quantity of each of the
components was regularly accompanied by a rise in the polymerization rate,
which reached its maximum under specific conditions. The influence of the
pH of the medium on the rate of polymerization in the presence of ammonia
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$10611621000100710291033
Utilization of the reducing B168/B101
was also studied and it was shown that the activating effect of ammonia
depended on.the pH-value. When the influence of FeS04 was being
determined it was found that the presence of this substance reduced the
rate of polymerization. The proposed redox system is effective even in
the absence of salts of fatty acids. A comparison of the copolymerization
kinetics of divinyl (I) with atyrene (II) in the presence of an ammonia-
sugar, iron-sugar or hydroquinone-sulfite redox system showed that these
substances were practically equivalent as far as their activating influence
was concerned. A formula for the polymerization of mixtures I and II
(parts by weight) was worked out on the basis of the new redox system:
1 70, 11 30, H20 200, Nekal BXG 3, NH3 0.06, glucose 1.0, sodium pyro-
phosphate 0.06, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide (containing 66c/t hydro-
peroxide) 0-3, di-isopropylxanthogene disulfide 0.1. Reaction time of
polymerization at +50C 20 hrs. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

VILOQtADOV, Fanteleymon Aleksandrovich; LEVIN, S.Z., red.
[Protective coatings with additions of molybdenum di-
sulfide and the NDA inhibitor' ZashchitrWe smazki s pri-
sadkami dvusernistogo molibdena i ingiibitora NDA. Lenin-
grad, 10,64. 18 p. (MJRA 17:7)

a/i3B/62/000/012/008/010
A05IA126
MMIL'ORS: ShiLikov, V. P., Vinogradov, P. A.-, Tarusina, M. 3.
TITLE; Increase in thermal and tear resistance of frictional commercial
asbestos articles
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 12,.1 962, 25 - 26
ca.
TEXT: An attempt to increase thermal and tear resistance of frictional
commercial asbe stos articles was made by introducing chloranil - a halide-organic
compound based on CHE (SKB), into the asbestos mixture. Experimental results
showed that chloranil increases hardness, specific.percussion viscosity and tear
resistance of asbestos-frictional vulcanizates, and reduces their friability.
The friction coefficient undergoes very little.cha~ge up to temperatures of
360 - 37OoC. Vulcanizates prepared by the dry mixing method, adding chloranil,
have 2 to 3 times less linear wear than serial vulcanizates [tests on the 19 -47
(1-47) tool bench]. Road tests further proved the asbeBtos-frictional articles,
based on the SKB material (serial rubber) and chloranil, to be superior to ar-
ticles without ohloranil. There are 2 figures and I table.
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S/138/62/000/012/008/010
Increase in thermal and... A051/A126
ASSOCIATION: Vs e.soyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut asbesto-tekh-
nieneskikh izdeliy
Yaroslavskiy zavod SK i Yaroslavskiy zavod asbesto-tekhnicheskikh
izdeliy .!,
(All-Union Scientific and Research Institute of Commercial Asbestos
Articles
Yaroslavl' Plant of SR and Yaroslavl' Plant of Commercial Asbestos
Articles)
Card 2/2

L. 41757-65 ErIF( c )/F.PR/E-Iqfl( j )/EVIT (m )/I PC -4/PY-4 /P9-4 PPL
ACCESSION NR: AP4043969 S/0138/64/000/008/0005/0009
AUTHOR: Zakharov,, N..D , Vino adov. P.A . Gavsh~Rqyt~,&. e.
huc aftnaL. G.
!L
TITLE: Nonsulfur vRicanization of unfilled mixes based on butadien~-methyl methacrylate
copolyme 8
SOURCE: Kauchuk I rezina, no. 8, 1964, 5-9
TOPIC TAGS: butadione copolymer, methyl methacrylate copolymer, barium oxide octaby-
drate, exposide resin, cumene hydroperoxide, rubber thermal stability, rubber aging,
synthetic rubber, nonsulftir vulcanization, copolymer vulcanization, filler, rubber mechan-
lr-.d property, calcium 1Wdroxide/SV-1vWA-20A rubber, S"BIA-30A rubber
AMSTRACT: The optimum conditions of vulcanization and the properties of unfilled buta-
diene-methyl methacrylate vulcanizates of varying composition, such as SnIMA-20A.. '-
SKNUAA-30A, etc. were Investigated. The vulcanizing agent used was ba-ritan oKidt- riclut -
hydrate (m.p. 78C), since calcium hydroxide. ,vas found tn 1)4- unF3;idcfactnr--. 71v offt--
of varying amounts of barium hydroxid!- -F-e in E - -11 'ind f-u'-nf-nC1
hydroperf)~dde, a5 weE as thff componfrits the ~-o-,)() ly-ner, on the mc-clianJcal properties
Card 1/3

L 41757-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4043969
of vuleanlzatee from SKMAIA-30A (ela;tic modulus at 100 and 300% elongation, tensile
strength, relative elongation, etc.) is plotted and7liscussed In detail The best results
were obtained "Ith 25-30% by weight of harium oxide octahydrate, which results in rapfd
prevulmnization. Cumene hydropero\-ido 1)y %vl ) ilso increased the rati- of vulca,i-
ization Polyhydroxyl compounds su( h is (.Lhv1(-n,. (-oi, starrh or vpci-ide restr,
particularl-, the latter, reducefl' jhe- v,,
')I ~)arium h~drox~idle, nur Mir-,]h~-r ~'o
of ~uIcaniLa-zion tin-,e, ani-I u' the '1~ruup on thr- striictur, yf A,
30A vulrsnizates is also plotted, as ft-4,)rn the number of polvmer cruss-Linkiges.
_h 2r i nnetliicr-yiate, ~-.Ath a good resistanc(-
The best results were obt:ained %-it
to a6ring combined with satisfacton, temporalture st-tbility, olongation and otht-r j,r,)pert;(-s
Rubher prepared with epoxide resin was f(-)und to h~,ivp i !-bwher Stabilit,, It- tgla&
0--in sulfur - containing rubber. Its useful y)ropci-t)oB rel-n-Lined unrhangod over -,!tv- iging
,ur 72 ~x)urt3 at 150C VulcanJDite~s cont_;ininl~ 27, 0_1 i rrr~hv! MetlLacr-'~ 1;ite fLa% :- v'~r-~ hugh
thermal EIafjili*. Tnua, the Umsiie strength of 3K-NIMA-20A at 100C is 77 ke"~ CM2, rela-
d-e elongation 100"', whille for the same rubber after a 72-hour aging at 150C the tensile
strength is 116 kg/cTn2, MLh a relative oiongation of 1201. The reBtStance to therrna]
aging increases %-ith increasing meths ~ riethacr% latc, t~ontent, hut thp hAat ~f-
8 (A R
7he 'f
Card

L 41757-65
3
AdGESSION NR: AP4043969
epoxide resin or other polybydroxyl compowids, is apparently the presence of non-ionic
bonds which cannot be destroyed by acid. 11B. 1. S-Impiro took part in the eVertmeaUd
work. 11 Orig. art. has: 6 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Yaroslavskiy tekbnologichesidy institut (Yaroslay Institute of Technolop);
Yaroslavskly z-avod SK (Yaroslav Synthedc Rubber Factory)
SUBMITTED- 00
ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: MT
NO REF SOV- 004
OTHER: 002
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ACCESSICH NR: AP4030`787 5/0020/64/155/004/08TV0873
AUTHOR: Turov, B. S.; Vinogradov,_.-_R,_ A.; Dolgoplosk,, B. A. (Corresponding
meAcr); Kostina, S. I*; Kastorskiyj Le Pe
TITM Effect of electron donor additives on the microstructure of the chain
by stereospecific polymerization of butadiene in the presence of "cobaltic"
catalytic systems.
!SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*, v. 155, no- 4.. 1964, 874-875
TOPIC TAGS: butadiene, polymerization, polybutadiene,, electron donor additive,,
chain microstructure, cobaltic catalyst systemp stercospeciric polymerlzationp
dialkylsulfide., simple ether) tertiary amine, cobalt chloride ethanol complex,
diiedbutylaluminua chloride,, polymerization rate., molecular veight
ABSTRACT: The effect of dialkylsulfides, simple ethers and tertiary amines on
the microstructure of the chain formed by polymerizing butadiene in a catalytic
system consisting of the CoC'2'C2~ OH complex and dlisobutylaluminm chloride
dissolved in a hydrocarbon was iai;Ktigated. Experiments were r= in benzene
at 30C using 0-01 wt-% (based on mowwr) of the W12-catalysto Hicrostructure
Card 1/2

TURNOV, B.S.; Vj!pqj~4~D~.; DOLGOPLOSK, B.A.; KHANIKA, U.N.; KOSTINA, S.I.
Effect of ethers on the chain structure Im the stereospecific pol3-
merization. of butadiene. Dokle AN SSSR 146 no.5:11a-LI42 0 1"
(KM 15:10) --
lq Yaroslavskiy z4vod sinteticheakogo kauchWca. 2. Chlen-korrespoib.-
dent AN SSSR (for Dolgoplosk).
I(Ethers) (Butadiene) (Polymerization)

TUROVp B.S.;-VINOGRADOV,, P.A.; DOLGOPWSK.. B.A.; KOSTINA, S.I.
Effect of electron-dovxw additions on the chain structure in the
stereospecific polymerization of butadiene. Dokl. AN SSSR 151
no.5slll8-3219 Ag 163. (MIRA 160)
1. Yaroslavskiy zavod sinteticheskogo kauchuka. 2. Chlen-korrespon-
dent AN SSM (for Dolgoplosk).
(Butadiens) (Polymerization) (Stereochemistry)

MIRONOVAI N.M.; KINOGIUDOV, P.A.; FARBEROV, M.I.; GAVSHINOVA, K.Ye.;
ZAKIIAROV.,- );'- F'kDdk-O'VAv K.F.
Synthesis of butadiene and methyl, methacrylate copolymers and
the basic properties of sulfurous vulcanizates made on their
base. Kauch. i rez. 22 nu.10:1-5 0 163. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Faroslavskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut i Yaroslavskly zavod
sinteticheskogo kauchuka.

L 12437-63 zPR/EwP(j)/M(c)/ZW(m)/BDS AsD Ps-4/Pc-4/Fr-4
ACCESSION NR: AP30OU57 510190163100310061085010833
AUTHORt Vinogradov, P. A.; Basayeva, N. N.
TITLE: Polymerization of unsaturated compounds by lithium-diethylamide
SOURCE: Vy*sokomolekulyarny*ye soyedineniya, v. 5, no. 6. 1963, 850-853
TOPIC TAGS: polymerization, unsaturated compounds, lithium-diethylamide, lithium-
piperidide, polymerization of isoprene, polymerization of butadiene
ABSTRAM The polymerization of jMLW_e7as such or in a benzene solution in the
presence of lithium-diethylamide was conducted in 100-ml ampules at 50C for a
period of 15-20 hours, the yield constituting 90-95%, while the polymerization of
butadiene s performed in lemonade bottles at 30C for a similar length of time.
Polymerization in the presence of lithium piperidide resulted in.a product of lower
molecular weight, while aluminum tri-(diethylamide) proved ineff#Active. The poly-
butadiene obtained in the presence of lithium-diethylamide differs from the one
obtained by polymerization with metallic lithium. Its structure consists mainly of
1,4-trans and 1,2-units, while in the latter the 1,4-cis and 1,4-trans are pro-
dominant. The addition of .0,'..5% of diethylamine to butadiene in the process of its
polymerization by metallic sodium resulted in a polymer with a plasticity of 0.67
Card 1/2
------------------ -------------------------- ---------- ...........

_L 12437-63
ACCESSION NR: AP3003257
as against 0.40 without diethylamire, the higher elasticity implying a lower molecu-
lar weight.. Itis assumed that in this case, as well as that of polymerization by
lithium, there takes place the formation of some 11thiun diethylamide, which pro-
motes the establishment of a new kinetic chain. LAbstracter's note., The authors'
note in the introduction that "later-on analogous compounds were recommended for
the very same purpose" is not correct, since they refer to U. S. Patent No.
2,849,432, issued several years earlier, which became available to them via Chem.
'Abstr~ 33;10844, 1939.1 Orig. art. has: 4 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Yaroslavskiy zavod sinteticheskogo kauchuka (Yaroslavl Factor7 of
Synthetic Rubber)
SUE14ITTED: Z7Nov61 DATE ACQ:; O1Ju163 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: 00 NO REF SOVx 006 OTHER: 003
:6rd 2/2

EW.(m)/EWP(J)/T/ETG(m) WW/RM
ACCESSION NR: AP5026431 SOURCE CODE: UR/0153/65/0013/00110663/0667
*yj
AUTHOR: Mironovap N.. 14; Zakharov, -N. D.; Vinogradov P. A.; Gavshinovs, K. Ye.
ORG: Departments of Rubber Te Logy and Chemlstry and Technology of OOS and SK,
Yaroslavl Technological InstitatAgedry tekhnologit reziny i khimli t tekhnologii OOS i
SK, Yaroslavskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut); Yaroslavl SK Plantga ly zavod SK)
......... gslavok
1, z
7 7 7
TITLE: Filled sulfur-free rubbers based on butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymerk
SOURCE: IVUZ. KbiOya i khtmicheskaya tekhnologtya, v. 8, no. 4, 1965, 663-667
TOPIC TAGS: rubber, barium compound, vulcanization, methyl methacrylate, butadiene
115, '0/ rj-
ABSTRACT-., he article deals with the vulcanization of filled mixtures based an the
MA-Mctiadiene-methyl methacrylit-5 FuMer. The phystoomechanical properties of
vulcanizates prepared with various quantities of barium hydroxide and with various vul-
canizing systems were measured. The conditions of preparation of ruWr mixtures with the
Card 1/2 UDC: 678.762.2-134.432.028.1

L 8321-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5026431
use of Ba(OIQ - 8H 0 as the vulcanizing agent were studied. It was confirmed that the use of
sulfur-free ;&a;Aation. of butadieno-methyl mothaorylate rubber makes it possible to ob-
tain rubbers having a high thermal.stability~(,In contrast to rubbers containing sulfur. How-
ever, the mixtures are not sufficiently stable in storage. Orig. art. has- 2 figures and 4
tables.
SUB CODE: 11 SUBM DATE: 27Apr64 ORIG REP: 002 OTH REP: 002
Card_

VINOGRADOV, P.B., assistent
, ~~, - s
Establishing hygienic norms for carbon disulfide in bodies in
water. Trudy KG41 no.10:209-212 163. (MIRA 18:1)
1. Iz kafedry obshchey gigiyeny (zav. kafedroy - dotsent K.A.
Ivanov) Kalininskogo gosudarstvonnogo meditsinakogo instituta.

Di t i
U. n i n Fo r E n - n E,!~
Sru:

VINOGRADOV, P. A., Engineer
"Switching Elements in a System of Radiotelemetry." Sub 25
Apr 47, Moscow Order of Lenin Power Engineering Inst imeni V. 14.
Molotov
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering
in Moscow in 1947.
SO: Sum. No. 457, 18 Apr 55

V1 J
of-" of fud and thie'lr t ~i~emkil f Ed "F-A-
S;rm)v A kj I 'k7j uk S'.S'N

V.
GF Al-imxol Exerp; JV55, Zcr&kxiyo Otid.
li.. 7A.V-121
~-ftl(Bngtinb sitmiti- ry, detail-if
summation of availatilt! g,~ochcm. atal radiilotleal data im
U Isiltopes, vvilch in extensive table of ElLstribution of Pb
kotope:%lo speielmmocollected In vatiow ptrti of the world in-
u1nernw, Ic,-.1 tion!,wi(ldn t lie, U,S.S. 14. Itisipolated
out that Ph doAm hot 2CCUMutate In tile Fi! PhWe of nitte-
orites. Pb from galena is older, In all wes, In respect to
isotope C:ompn., than 11b from rock mincrals. The sePis. Of
Pb ores Is estd. from such data to have been 290 million yrs.
ago. In some 20% of the various samplei the isotope dis-
tribution was found -to be annnutlou3, tile cause for this
probably being mixing and loma of Ru. U. and related sub-
statiets, Probable catt" for qj:r"jion of ritlos of Pb
lsatoprs to those of 11, Th. and Ph"' art discuwil. It I.,
-pointed out that Q study of Cr%'Chemlitry mult Concentrate
on the very old nuclei cLiting ),,Lt)L-t)Y some 2.5 billion )Ts.;
an est. of earth's age is given as 6 X 100 yrs. Studies of Pb
comim. are held to be very uj~tfuf In -.Qr,d[,fng the procem"
of ore formation by correlatlon of iw,.'Op c conjiln. of ore
derived Fb and of the rocks. Numtro'.14 references, In-
eluding some unpublished Soviet work.,

VINOGRAD-OV,--P.A. -
--m-ONWA~
Ilectric current in lake Baikal. Trudy NIIZK &o-11:157-161 '55.
MRA 9:8)
(Baikal, Imake-Ilectrostatics)

Y
.3T-11-12/18
AUTHOR: Vinogradov, P. A.
TITLE: -E-lectric Currents in Lake Baykal (Ele ~tricheskiy tok
v ozere Baykal)
PERIODICAL: Trudy Nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta zemnogo
magnetizma, 1957, Nr 11(21) pp. 157-161 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The presence of telluric electrical currents in a large
fresh-water body such as Lake Baykal and of identical
currents and pulsations in Lake Zuy (80 kilometers from
Lake Baykal) is discussed. The instruments used are
mirror-galvanometers and registering apparatus.
Novysh, B. B. Is mentioned. There are 2 figures, I
table, and 2 USSR references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

AUTHCR VINOOR DOVIP.A 2o-6-iV59
--A Natu a
TITLE -Un-the R on of the Potential Gradient of the Field of r I Earth
Electricity at Different DepthF3 of Lake Baikal.
(0 registrataii gradJ7enta potentsiala slektrotell-.iricheskoge polya na no-
kotorykh glubinakh oz.Baykal - RLissian)
PERIODICAL Doklady Aicademii Nauk SSSR,1957, Vol 113, Nr 6, pp, 1255-1258 (U.S.S.R.)
Abstract In order to investigate the conditions of current in different layers of
depth,the author of the paper under review organized simultaneous registration
of the variation of the potential gradient of the field of natural earth
electricity in different depths of Lake Baikal.
The Receivers: The measuring device consisted of a photogalvanograph and of
receiving lines which were submerged in different depths of Lake Baikal.
During the first period of observations (2o February - I April 1955 ) the
Eastern receiving lines were submerged in depths of 5,2oo, and lloo m,and
the HmAKern receiving lines in depths of 5 and 4oo m. The variations of the
potential gradient were recorded with the aid of two of these five lines.
During the second period of measurements (15 March - lo April 1956) the re-
cording was carried out simultaneously by four lines of two cross-shaped
devices (submerged in depths of 2oo and 7oo m).
The Results of the Measurementsi Two diagram as recorded by the measuring
device illustrate the character of the short-periodic oscillations of the
first kind in depths of 5 and lloo m. All the 137 sbort-periodic oscilla-
tions which were recorded at the surface of the lake within 53 minutes we-
re also observed in a depth of lloo m. In this context, the corresponding
Card 1/2 oscillations 'at the surface and in a depth of lloo m are excited simulAneous-

On the Registration of the Potential Gradient of the Field of 20-6-19159
Natural Earth Electricity at Different Depths of Lake Baikal.
ly (if we disregard the errors of measurement),and the periods of the
corresponding oscillations are the same in different depths. A detailed
comparison of more than 2o,ooo short-periodic oscillations demonstrated
the identity of all ascillations and impulses. The short-periodic oscil-
lations of the second kind are excited simultaneously at the surface and in
a depth of Iloo m. The periods of corresponding oscillations are the same
in different depths and they lie in the interval between 35 and 55 seconds,
the amplitude increases with increasing depth. A detailed comparison of the
fields of natural earth electricity in Lake Baikal and on land supports the
assumption of simultaneous excitation, the complete coincidence of the cour-
se (but not of the width of the amplitudes), and the equality of the period of
corresponding short-periodic oscillations of the first kind in Zuye aid in We
Baikal.
(4 reproductions, 3 charts).
AMCIATION Geophysical Scientific Research Observatory Irkutsk
FRESEMED BY SHULEYKIN V.V.,Member of the Academy
SUBMITTM 8.9-1957
AVA71ART Library of Congress
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Vinogradov, P. A. SOV/49-59-1-9/23
TITLE: Measurement ~ofthe Vertical Component of the Electric
Terrestrial Field in the Baykal Lake (Izmereniye
vertikallnoy sostavlyayushchey elektrotelluricheskogo
polya v Oz. Baykal)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geofizicheskaya,
1959, Nr 1, pp 83-86 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The existence of vertical electric currents in the
Earth's crust is still in dispute. This is mainly
due to the lack of reliable experimental data. The
number of papers dealing directly with the measureaent
of vertical electric currents is small. The observa-
tions reported in them were made under difficult
conditions: the measuring electrodes were usually
placed in an oil bore-hole (Refs 2,3) or in a dry well
(Ref 4). The author measured variation of the
potential difference between electrodes placed
vertically one above the other at various depths in
the Baykal Lake. Measurements in this very deep fresh
water lake had the advantage of being carried out in a
Card 1/3 medium of high purity, uniformity and low mineral

SOV/49-59-1-9/23
Measurement of the Vertical Component of the Electric Terrestrial
Field in the Baykal Lake
content. T~e author placed twelve electrodes (lead
plates 0.4 m in area) at distances of 500 m from one
another..along lines running in the north-south and
east-west directions. The eastern and western electrodes
were at depths of 5200 and 1100 m. while the southern and
northern electrodes were at depths of 5 and 400 m. The
author was particularly interested in measurements of the
vertical component of short-period oscillations of the
terrestrial electric field. Over 100 two-hour records
were obtained. Two such records are shown in Fig.l.
Comparison of the records obtained by the author with
simultaneous records of terrestrial currents at Zuye
(80 km from the Lake Baykal) shows that all short-period
oscillations of terrestrial currents occurred at the
same time both in the Baykal Lake and at Zuya (Ref 7).
The results shown in Fig.1, as well as the rest of the
experimental material obtained, leave no doubt about the
existence of the vertical component of short-period
oscillations of the terrestrial electric field. The ratio
Card 2/3 of the total horizontal component of the electric field to

SOV/49-59-1-9/23
Measurement of the Vertical Component of the Electric Terrestrial
Field in the Baykal Lake
the vertical component of the same field varies within
wide limits (from 10 to 65). Most of the values of this
ratio lie beti-ieen 20 and 40 (Pig.2). Variations of
terrestrial currents were usually recorded on a film
moving at 20 cm/hr, but occasionally the film was made to
move at 22 mm/sec. One of the records obtained with the
film moving at 22 mm/sec is shown in Fig.3. This fiSure
shows that the short-period oscillations of the
terrestrial electric field reach their maximum at different
times when measured at different levels. Curve 1 in Fig-3
represents measurements at 200 m below the lake surface
and curve 2 represents measurements at 1100 m.
There are 3 figures and 8 references, 4 of which are
Soviet, 2 Englisht 2 German.
ASSOCIATION: Irkutskaya magnitno-ionosfernaya stantsiya
(Irkutsk Magneto-Ionospheric Station)
SUBMITTED: June 10 7 1957
Card 3/3

AUTHORs Vinogradov, P. A. SOV/2o-126-3-28/69
TITLEs On the Anomaly of the Electrotellurium Field in the Region of
the Ushkanli Isles (Baykal Jake) (0b anomalii alektrotelluri-
cheskogo, polya v rayone Ushkanlikh ostrovov (oz. Baykal))
PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 3,
PP 561 - 564 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs In the years 1950 - 1956 a group -if the Irkutakoy geofizicheskoy
observatorii (Irkutsk Geophysical Observatory) at Baykal carried
out measurements of the terrestrial field. These measurements
were carried out by recording the variation of the earth poten-
tial by means of a measuring instrument consisting of two di-
poles, which were erected in the meridional and latitudinal
directions. The two measurements shown by figure 1, which were
carried out simultaneously at Baykal and in Bollshoy Ushkanll,,
showed a simultaneous variation of the electrotellurium fiele
at both points. Figure 2 shows a measurement of a short-period
oscillation of the electrotellurium field. The amplitude of the
irregular oscillations amounted to an average of 25o - 300 mvVkz
and, in the case of strong perturbations, it exceeded 500 mv/km.
The maximum gradient of the constant variation of this field
is 98 mv/km. The direction of the reaulting electrotallurian
Card 112 field is given with a deviation of 10-150 from the meridian,

On the Anomaly of the Electrotellurium Field in the
Region of the Ushkanli. Isles kBaykal Lake)
ASSOCIATIONt
PRESENTEDt
SUBMITTEDs
SOV/2o-lz6-3-28/69
0
within the Listvenichnyy rayon as amounting to 45-bo , When
investigating the causes of these phenomena it is shown that
little is as yet known about this region, that the water of
Baykal Lake has a low electric conductivity, and that th* earth
current in this region has a strength which is near that above
the water. In conclusion, the influence of geological formations
is investigated, in which connection papers by G. Yu. Vereshcha-
gin and V. V. Lamakin are mentioned. There are 3 figures, 2
tables, and 5 Soviet references.
Irkutskaya magnitno-ionosfernaya stantsiya. Nauchno-issledovatell-
skogo instituta zemnogo magnetizmaq ionosfery i rasprostraneniya
radiovoln(Irkutak Magneto-ion.:)spherical Station of the Scienti-
fic Research Institute for Terrestrial Magnetism, the Ionosphero,
and the Propagation of Hadio Waves)
February 4, 1959, by V. V. Shuleykin, Academician
January lo, 1959
Card 2/2

.-VINOGRADOV. P.A.
Daily distribution of stable short-peroid pulsations in the earth's
electric field according to observations made at the Usur Station
(lake Bailml)q Trudy Inst, geofis, AN Grus. SSR l8o43-32 160.
(MIRA 13110)
1. Irkutakaya magnitno-ionoefernaya stantsiya Hauchno-inaledovatellskogo
instituts samnogo magnetisms, ionoofery i rasprostramiya radiovoln.
(%rmestriml elootrioity)

,TYOGRADOV~ P,A.
V
New experimental data on the vertical comp=ent zt short-
period oscillations of earth currents. Geol. i geofiz.
no.8slOO-105 160. (MIRA 14:21
1. Irkutskaya magnitno.-Ionoi3fornaya stantalya Vostochno-Sibirskogo
filiala Sibirskogo otdoleniya LN SSSR.
(Earth currontoll

VINOGRADOVf P.A.
Some statisti. cal characteristics of short-period Pc and Pt
oscillations of the Earth's electromagnetic field, based on
data obtained during the International Geophysical Year and
the International Geophysical Cooperation in Irkutsk. Report
No. 1. Geol. i geofiz. no.12:100-111 160. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR,
Irkutsk.
(Earth currents) (Magnetism.. Terrixtria.1)

VINOGRJOV. P.A.
Variation of the potential gradient of the electrotelluric fi,31d
at different depths in lake Baikal. Trudy Baik. limnol. eta.
18:380-392 160. (MIRA 14:1)
(Baikal, lake--Earth currents)

1117,

PHASS I BUCK ZXPL=ATICIJ SOV/5215
Akademlya nauk SSSR. Mezhdu~.domxt.*.ayy komitet po provedenlyu
ftzhdunarodnogo Secrizichoakozo god&. III razdal protra-y Ma
Zzmay wagnatim I zemny2b toki.

a
Xoro kop r1odichaskiya koleb:nir alektroMagnitnogO pol7a Xciall

the FArth's ElactromaEnstic
or 0
ah t-Period OncIllati n oC
Field) Roacom. Izd-vo Ali 3SSR, 1961. 114 p, 1,800 copies 17
Printed (30ries: IM' Sbomik statey, Mo. 3)
Reap. Zda.: A. 0. Nalashnikov, Doctor or Physics and Mathematicap
and V. A. Troitakaya, Candidate of Physics and Mathmatics;
Zd. t To. P. 3hcho3ana; Tech. Ed.: Ye. V. Makunl.
MR?Mt This publication In Intended for geophysicists.
Covmoxi Tide collection of articles, published by the Intcr~
departmental. IGY Co=ittee Of the U35R Acade=q of 3ciences,
treats probla= or geomagnetism and telluric currento. In-
d1v1dual articles deal with various (short-period, 91Santic,
steady, *to. ) 02--illattonb of the terrestrial electronarmotic
field, particularly in the arctic reclon. No personalities
a" motioned. Brief English Abstracts acco=p&ny each Article.
References follow Individual articles.
TABiX OF CoffTMM.
Afsnamlyeval V~I. Short-Porlod. Oscillations of the FiLrtble
'X~G'tlc Wilw
Xwbuladze V V. 3mo Regularities of the Dicuurbed Field or
.
K~~ - 11
0khatsimakaya, X T. Tu B. Rastrusin. 1. I_pOkItyanakly.
4 - iL C
-4nOv
an" - M_95~j . i;C.1IArlt1.6i_ in the Exalt d n7or-- -
dicili-ations in KIddle lAtItuden I?
P- . 3hart-Period Oscillations of the Elootro-
Htau"11,10111eld (According to Observations in Irkutsk) 23
Pubro
and g: dZ4'.!. 0. Rapid Geoelectrie and Gcomagnotle Variations
X Regularltles (According to Observations In Ashkhabad) 35
Trait kAya, V. A. Steady Oscillations and Chain Oscillations
in th: Arctic and Antartic 41
PY&ALL ~V' 4L P- P"lladnary Results of larth Current Obser-
TIT 62
VatIons In cal Bay
Nikltlna - 9 X Pm2luLna" Results of larth Current Obser-
Station (Spitsbergen) 69
Zubareva I. r., 0. 1. Korobkova, C.&JIlkIlIna, and V. A.
In the 30vlot-Lmtlo During
the 1935-1956 Period 76
Barsukov, 0. H., and K. Tu. Zyb1n. Monparpondicularity or the
9 Variations or the tarth,s Electromat-
nqtia Field 83
Troitakaya, V. A.. and x. v. ?.el-njjrOT&. Characteristic
Interval* at Oscillatio-nn-. -Ducie-a-sing-over a Period (10- 1
800). In the Urth's lit0tromIgnetle Yield, and Their Relation-
ship With Phenomena in the Upper Atmosphere IOU
Polloakava 0 V jC yu 7.ybino and X. 71 KmleVmev&. Some
K-Q_G-uVdr1t5t_'~:fn;~* ic~A;Ior of the V4iitjo'al~Ccmp'6nent or
Short-Parlod 04cillAtione of the Geomagnstic yield in A, btablo
Regime ( Do 108

28428
3/169/61/000/007/104/104
A006/AlOl
AUTHOR. Vinogradov, P.A.
TITLE: Some statistical regularities in the course of short-period Pc and
Pt type variations of the terrestrial electro-magnetic field, ob-
tained from observations during the IGY and the IGS in Irkutsk.
Information 2
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Gcofizika, no, 7, 1961, 48, abstract 7G337
("Geologiya i geofizika," 1961, no. i, 98-108, English summary)
TEXT: The distribution of Pt variations over the hours of local time has
the shape of a plain wave; they appear most frequently at midnight and less fre-
quently at midday time. A change in the S(Pt) shape from season to season was
not revealed. The frequency of Pt recurrence over diurnal hours is not symmetri-
cal in respect to the moment of midnight. Most intensive Pt variations are ob-
served during the night. The diurnal distribution of Pt variations was obtained
for days with different magnetic activity, The frequency of Pt appearance in-
creases with higher magnetic activity, however the greatest number of Pt occur-
rence Is not observed during the days of high magnetic activity but during those
Card 1/2

28425
S/169/61/000/007/10VIO4
Some statistical regularities A006/A101
of medium activity. No clear dependence of Pt occurrence on the yearly seasons
was observed. A comparison of average Pt amplitudes during differebt seasons
leads to the ocnalusion that the Pt amplitude is somewhat higher during the
winter than during the summer and the equinoctial period. The diurnal distri-
bution of Pc and Pt is compared at stations which differ in longitude by 1550,
and it is shown that the appearance and development of Pc variations takes place
according to local time. The global distribution of Pc is characterized by their
maximum development at the diurnal side of the Earth and a very weaX one (some-
times completely absent) at the nocturnal side. Variations of the Pt class are,
on the contrary, characterized by maximum development and recurrence at the noc-
turnal side of the Earth.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

VINOGRADOVO P.A.
Radius of action of stray currents on the record of variations of
the tel-luric field. Gaol. i geof1z. no.2tl2l-124 161.
(MIRL 14:5)
1. Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial Sibirskogo otdoleniya AN SSSRp
Irkutsk.
(Earth currents)

31:1 2
3/169/62/000 001/083/083
D228/D302
AUTHOR: Vinogradov_,_P. A.
TITLE: Some data on the morphology of the frequency of the
appearance of the Pc and Pt variation in the earthle
electromagnetic field
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 1, 1962, 37, at-
stract 1G256 (Geologiya i geofizika, no. 7, 1961;
77-89)
TEM The telluric-content data of 28 stations for the period Ja-
nuary 1 - December 31, 1958, were used. The average diurnal va-
riations in the frequency of the appearance of S(Pc) and S(Pt)
pulsations were found for months, seasons and years by means of
statistical processing. According to local time the diurnal var2-
ation has a Pc maximum at 8 - 14 hrs and a Pt maximum at 19 - 02
hra. Comparison of the moments of the appearance and disappearance
of short-period variations at stations situated at different lon-
4
gitudinal distances showed that at eastern stations Pc appear and
Card 1/ 3

34152
3/169/62/000/001/083/0~~3
Some data on D2e'_'8/D302
diFappear earlier that at western stations. Pt appear abruptly and
simultaneously at stations differing by more than 9 - 10 hrs lon-
gitudinally. The author supposes that S(Pc) is a superposition of
waves, one of which depends on local time and the other on univer-
sal time (the unitary wave). Harmonic analysis, undertaken with
the aim of distinguishing these waves, showed that the amplitude
of the unitary wave i4s three times smaller than the amplitude of
the local wave. Data are cited for the relationship of the harmo-
nic constants to the geomagnetic latitude and the time of the year,
For stations of the northern hemisphere the amplitude of the fIrS*
harmonicsis greater in summer than in winter. The yearly and half-
yearly components were estimated from the mean monthly values -,41
the frequency of the appearance of the short-period fluctuations.
The amplitude of the yearly Pc wave exceeds that of the half-
yearly wave by 4 - 6 times. The phases of the yearly Pc wave are
opposite in the northern and southern hem,-,spheres and correspond
to the annual changes in the sun's declination. For Pt the ampli-
tudes of the yearly and half-yearly waves are approximately the
Card 2/3

Some data on ...
same. The yearly
half-yearly waves
translation.-7
3hI52
S/169/62/000/001/083/083
D228/D302
Pc and Pt waves are in counterphase, but the
are coincident. /-Abstractor's note: Complete
_t
Card 3/3

2 ~ 8 9 -U
S'169/6't/OOO/009/052/056
3, qqt 0 ~228/1)30'4
AUTHORt Vinogradov, P. A.
TITLE: New experimental data relating to the vertical component
of short-period fluctuations of the earth-Purrent field
PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhutmal, Geofizika, no, 0, 1961, 27p
abstract OG223 (Geologiya i geotizika, no. 8, 19609
100-105)
TEXTx The vertical comlionent (Z) of sbort-period fluctuations of the
earth-current field was measured in the spring of 1959 in the vicinity of
Cape Izhimey (northeastern shor.- of 011khon Island, LakE Baykal), where
the depth of the lake exceeds 1500 m. Lead plates with dimensions of
0*5 M2_1owered in one hole to depths of 100 and 600 m-served as the
electrodes of one receiving line. The aecond such line was situated at
a distance of 500 m from the firsts Recordings were made simultaneously
from two vertical lines by the train-typ~ oscillograph '-k (EPO-4).
The simultaneous recording of the horizontal components of the short-
Card 1/3

2)85U
S/169/611'000/009/052/056
New experimental data.- D228,/D304
period fluctuations on two latitudinal lines situated at different depths
was also guaranteed by simply switching over the intake of the receiving
lines. It was found that the short-period fluctuations of the Z-component
practically coincide at the same depths but. at difrerent, point&. The
amplitude of the Z-component of the short-period fluctuations did not
exceed 0.15 mv/kmj whereas that for the H-component often exceeded 3 - 4
my/km. I)ifferences in the ratios of the amplitudes of Z in the short-
period fluctuations reach 10% and bear a fortuitous character, the most
probable value for the amplitude ratios being 0.998 1 0.009, These diver-
gences may apparently be explained by the influence of impediments in the
regions of the receiving electrodes and by the character of the measuring
equipmentts operfttion. The mean amplitude of the short-period fluctua-
tions' Z-component equals 0.06 mi-Am, and the corresponding density of the
-14 2 r
vertical currents i is -., 4 % 10 amp-tM viien the specific resistance
of the Baykal waters is .150 04 m. The average value for the amplitude
ratios of the short-period fluctuations' H-component at different depths
Card 2/3

2)890
S/J(30J(31/000/009/052/056
New experimental data.. D228/D304
amounts to 1.015 + 0.005. Possible errors in th-~! amplitude determinations
do not permit the assertion that the absorbing influence of Baykal's
waters on the alternating electrojnagneti%~ field Ja revealed here. Com-
parison with the results of the author's previous work leaves no doubt as
to the existence of the Z-component of the short-period fluctuations of
earth currents. The ratio of the horizontal to the vertical gradient is
-20 - 40; the character of the variations of tne, Z-component of the
short-period fluctuations in the two lines with a different length sub-
merged to different depths is the anme, Wt thii amplitudes of the varia-
tions become greater as the length of th~- line-9 increase's. It may be
supposed that a certain part of the vertical. currents is created by the
influence of the lake shore. The shore -affect can be studied by means of
observations at different distances from thq Shorp, [-Abstracter's notes
Complete translation.-7
Card 3/3

29892
3/169JOI/000/009/054/056
D228/D304
AUTHORt VinogradQ_IrV'_P__&'
TITLEs The question of the radius of action of erratic currents
on the recordings of variations of the electro-telluric
field
FERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizikag no. 9p 1061, 28p
abstract 9G225 (Geologiya f geofizika, no. 2, 1961,
121-124)
TEXTt Experimental data are cited on erratic currents caused by the
electrification of the Slyudyanka--Kitoy section of the East Siberian
railroad* At Zuyp situated 35 km from the railroad, erratic currents
amounted to 40 m~/km and more. The currents have an impulse character,
the intensity and period of the impulses being different. Measurements
of the erratic currents were also made at Listvinichnyyj Shamankag
Patrony, and on Lake Baykal at depths of 200 and 700 m. At the most re-
mote point of observation (Shamanka, 130 km from the railroad) impediments
Card 1/2

The question of...
29892
S/169/61/000/009/054/056
D228/D304
from erratic currents were of the order of several my/km. Such a large
radius of action is connected with the large current-loads on the rail-
road which has frequent rises and bonds. The principal directions of the
erratic and natural currents are approximately the same. This indicates
that the principal directions are on the whole determined by the geo-.
electric structure of the area at the observation points. Z-Abstracter's
notes Complete translation.-7 LX
Card 2/2

29887
S/169/6-, ;/000/009/0481/056
D2 2)8/D304
AUTHOR.- ,,.._YjEogrado-v, P. A.
TITLE: Sho-la-term fluctuations of the electric field (according
lo obegrvations at I-1rut-!Fk)
FERIODICALt Rf4erativnyy zbarnal. G.-ofizika, no. 9. 19619 279
abstrar~t, 961216 (V at). Korotkoperlod, kolebaniya elektro-
magnitn,, palya Zemli, no. 3j, M,~ -AN SSSR9 1961$ 23-34)
TEM Tht results of' the sxudy of shoct-period fluctuations at
Irkutsk (Bayanday and Uzur stations) from September 1.957 to October 1959
ar- statA,, Th- diurnul va(iation nt pf; has the form of a wave with a
Maximo= at 10 - Lt njrj~,~ and a minimum at 21 - 01 bra. local time. The
average frequency of the appearance of pe t,4 27,,4% on quiet days and
62.8% 3n days q1th magntic activity 112,-," The amplitudes of pe are at
a maximum in the middav hourt;---loeal timc--and at a minimum in the night.
ppearant-e of 9,; in,~reases from wint-sr (22.4%) to
Th4 frequ4ncjr of the a'
suimmer (77.5%). The intensity af the fluctuations increases with the
Card k/2

29887
S 169/61/000/009/048/056
Short-Carm fluctuations, 62281~D304
gro*th in Ihc- appearance frequezv~y, F1 n :- tu a U on trains (pt) are mostly
observed at 22 - 02 hrk,_ ~ Lhey ar~ rar0y encountered ai 7 - 15 firs. No
definit-D relationsnip fo~ th,-' f -eque-ney of the appearance of pt, to the
time of vesr is notA, but the amplituletz of pt ar~- somewhat larger in
Wintec., Th~ sitmillaneous exfUllination of sboct-t,~rm flurtuationE at the
hlombet-.4u., Kanoya,, M eka and ro u sh-a a. -Sdk(I Ul Oudko-, Khartle-nd, Valen-
siya~ and Irkutsk stations sbowd that the development of eeds
_pc proc
FA(; Cording to locai time.- The most int-xise p~. are observed on the
earth's daytAme sidt~ Ftr pt, on the cont:rary, the maximum development
and the greatest frequency of' appearance ace fharacteristic on the noe-.
turnal sid;~. Abst-acte;rls not,~- Compl4t- translation.j ?I
Card 2/2

VINOGRADOV, P. A.
Dissertqtion lefended for the derree of CaididR e of PhysicMnAthemqtical '
Sciences at the Institlite of Eprth Physics Iment 0. 'r-J. Shmidt In 1962:
"Investigntion of Generql Reg-ulnities of the Field of ERrth Flows.'
Vest. A~A-J. Nnuk SSSR. No. 11, Moscow, 1963, paj-
,es 119-145

S/210/62/000/011/001/001
E03?/E414
AUTHOR: Vinograd6v, P.A.
TITLE., Beat-type oscillations in the electromagneti- field
of the earth (according to observations in Irkutsk)
PERIODICAL: Geologiya i geofizika, no.11, 1962, 114-124
TEXT: Regular observations of.PP-oacillations were begun at
Irkutsk in August 1957. The present paper reports results obtained
as a result of four years of observatioho. The PP-oscillations
have the form of beats. The most frequently encountered
repetition frequency of these beats was found to be 0.3 to 0.1 CPS.
T~e most frequently encountered frequency-of the "carrier" was
found to correspond to a period of 0.6 to *1.0 see. Finally, the
maximum amplitude of the resultant oscillation was found to lie
between 0-05 and 2.5 mV/km, but the most frequently encountered
values were in the range 0.15 to 0.60 mV/km. A study was also
made of the diurnal variations in the frequency Of appearance of
the PP-oncillations, the diurnal variation in their intensity and
the seasonal distribution. A further study*was concerned with
changes in the ionosphere during PP-oacillations and their
geographical distribution. A survey of th* results obtained at
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s7iiiV62/000/011/001/001
Beat-type oscillations E032/E414
twelve different stations shows that for geomagnetic latitudes
greater than 400 the mean monthly repetition frequency of
PP-oscillations is given by the empirical formula n = -3.8 + 0.15T
where 9 i7s' the geo_aa~~netic latffude. "* It is noted that the
results now report6d Are only preliminary. There are 6 figures
and 15 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy ingtitut zemnogo magnetizma,ionoafery i
rasprostraneniya radiovoln,Irkutsk (Siberian Institute
of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and the
Propagation of Radio Waves,.Irkutsk)
SUBMITTtD: October 27, 1961
Card 2/2

VINOGWOVj P.A., kand. takhn. nauk, dotaentl MOZHAYEV, LVI, kand.
naukp dotfient
Vibration of sawing maohines. Nauch. trudy MTILP 25:215-220
162, (MIRA 16:8)
1. Kafedra teorii mekhani=ov i mashin i teoreticheskoy
mekhaniki Moskovskogo tekhnologicheakogo inatituta legkoy
promyshlennooti.

ACCESSION NR: A.PW16493 S/0210/63/000/012/0111/0124
AiiTHOR: Vinogradov P A,
TITLE: Telluric bays and disturbances
S0U!,CE; Geologiya i geofizika., no. 12, 1963, 111-124
TOPIC TAGS: telluric current, baylike disturbance, positive bay, negative bay,
magnetic storm, magnetic disturbance, electVromagnetic field, statistical lm;,
tellurie activity
APST-UCT.- The few investigations on the aczivity of the earth's telluric field
have been limited to an examination of an restricted number of observations. Woeks
devoted to a detai-led investigation of the morphology of telluric activity on the
basis of Iona-period series of uninterru,)ted observations are not known. The
results given in this paper represent a first contribution In this direction. The
data obtained confirm a close connection between georagnetic Siolds and telluric
currents. Cyclic patterns of diurnal, seasonal, and longer-pe,riod changes in
magnetic activity., previously established for the middle Iatitude3) :~a,=d to
a.13ply as well to changgs in activit,- of telluric currents. The autko.- -.-a shown
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4016493
both components of the earth's electremagnetic field are conformable to the same
statistical laws or patterns. The data fron Irkutsk (for the years 1944 to 1955)
init, cate diurral
U , annual, and 11-year cycles in baylike disturbances of telluric
currents. There is a clear winter maxi.-.wa and a s=aer minimum. The pattern of
negative bays is indistinguishable from the pattern of positive bays, Orig. art,
has: 8 figures and 19 tables.
ASWCIATION: Sibirskiy institut zemno-o magnetizma ionostery* i rasprostraneniya
0
radiovoln, Irkutsk (Siberian Institute of Terrestrial Magnetiams Ionosphere, and
Z-1ropagation of Radio Waves)
SUBMITTED: 26May62 DAus, AcQ: i8xar64 MCL: 00
SUB CODE: PH,0 AS NO PEF SOV.- 007 OTHER: 000
card 2/2

M
ACUSSION HAt- AP4033M S/0D49/W=PV0-W0S24
AUTHDRo Viniogradov Fe A.
TIMM 3d2ar diurnal variations in the tellurio field of the earth
SOUHCZo AN SSSR* Isvestlyas Serlys pofisicheakays, race 4, 1964t 510-524
TOPIC TAGSs telluric field, telluric current, diurnal variation, eleven year
.cycle,, solar variation
ABSTRAM This work in based on data from continuously recorded measurements
of telluric variations at Zuya for the period from 1944 to 1955 and from discrete
observations at stations and on expeditions in various parts of the southern
Irkutsk amphitheater. The following features of diurnal variation in the telluric
field were noted: 1) the principal (daylight) variation wave to the east has a
maximum at 9.2.1 hours and a mirdMUM Rt 24-15 hours; 2) the maximm of the prin-
ciple variation wave to the north occurs at 7-8 hours and the minimum at 22-13
hourej 3) the time of extreme& of both waves (to east and to north) is constant
throughout the yeari 4) the amplitude of the principal wave to the east in twice
the amplitude of the, principal wave to the north* The author has oxmined these
Card 1/2

Acassia NR: AP4033020
data for dailys seasonalp and eleven-year changes in diurnal variation, Comparison
with magnetic data indicates an inductive electromagnetic connection between
diurnal geomagnetic and tel1uric variation. Some authors have proposed that a
regular component produced by the atmospheric -olectrical field is present in diurnal
variation.. but results of comparing the space-time changes in this variation and in,
the electrical field of the atmosphere fail to support, this viewe Orig. arte hast
8 figures and 7 tables*
ASSOCIATIbN: Akademiya nauk SSSR Sibirskoye otdoleniye Institut, semnogo
magnetizmap ionosfery* i rasproatraneniya radiovoln (Academy of Sciences SSSR
Siberian Department Institute of Terrestrial Magnetiamp the Ionospherej, and
Propagation of Radio Waves)
SUDKITTEDs 26APr63 DATZ ACys 23YAF& EML s 00
COD19 # 0 ND RJW SOVs 0=8 On
1. cmd- j2)'%

VINOGRADOV, P.A.
Pt fluctuations in thE earth's electrorAgmetic field. Ge-cmap. I
aer. 4 no.2!31,7-351 Mx-Ap 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Institut zernogo mapnetizma, ionosfery I rasprostrananiya
radlavoln 'Jibir3kogo otdeleniya AN SSSR.

44155-66 Effr(l)/FCC GW/GD
ACC NR, AT6027228 SOURCE COEE: UR/0000
AUTHOR: Vinograday, P. A.; Vinogradova, V. N.
ORG: none
TITLE: Activity of the electrotelluric field
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Sibirskiy institut zemnogo magne
ionoefery i rasprostraneniya radiovoln. Issledovaniya po geomagnetizmu i a
Titudies in geomagnetism and aeronomy). Moscow Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 229-255
/0255
TOPIC TAGS: geomagnetism, electrotelluric field, geomagnetic field, eleetrotelluric
activity
ABSTRACT: The results are presented of a statistical investigation of activity of
the electrotelluric field,P'based on observational data from 1944-1959. Three-point
hourly characteristics and hourly amplitudes of the eastern component are used as a
gage of the activity. Diurnal, annual, and cyclical changes of activity are analyzed,
and the distribution of disturbances of various intensities during the 24-hr period
are considered. The authors pr 191 ent the results of the comparison of activities of
electrotelluric and geomagaeti Nfields, as well as the results of the investigation
of activity, taking into account short-period oscillations. Some problems of
latitudinal distribution of activity are considered. Orig. art. has: 22 figures
and 12 tables.
SUB COIZ: 08/ SUBM DATE: 25Dec65/ ORIG REF: 019
1/1 h5

L 41076-66 EWT U GD/GW
ACC NR- AT6027229 SOURCE CODE: UP/0000/66/000/000/0256/0267
AUTHOR: Vinogradov, P. A.
ORG: none
TITLE: Short-period oscillations of the garthle electromagpatic field
SOURCE: SSR. Sibirsko e otdeleni e SibirskiyAnstitut zemnogo
ionosfery i rasprostraneniva radiovoln. Issledovaniya po geomagnettzmu i aeronomii
C - -
Studies in geomagnetism and aeronomy . Foscow.Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 256,267
TOPIC TAGS: geomagnetism, electromagnetic radiation, earth electromagnetic field
ABSTRACT: Short-period oscillations of the earth's electromagnetic field with
periods from 1-500 sec were divided into two basic types: regular, almost
sinusoidal,stable oscillations and irregular ostillations. Certain regularities in
the variation of spectra of short-period oscillations as a function of the intensity
of storms are established. A description is given of short-peftod oscillations
associated with ft bremsstrahlung of energetic electrons incident on the upper atmo-
sphere. The established mean -regularities in the excitation of short-period oscilla-
tions are compared with regularities in the appearance of luminescent atmospherics
and ionospherics. It is established that at middle latitudes (during similar diurnal,!
i
annual, and cyclical variations) in only 40-50% of the cases do the sbort-period

L - 41076-66
ACC NR- AT6027229
oscillations appear simultaneously with F- scattering. Orig. art. has: 2 fiRures
and 4 tables. (jil 1~
SUB CODE: 08.o*V/ SUBM DATE: 25Dec65/ OFIG REF: Oll/ OTH REF: 009/ ATD PRESS:
I -
.50SL
Card

- '- t. I
117
; P,~
- , - ',-. i- .- , f f~,, ~
,-OEM
t-
9-1

VINOGRA,DO!t~.
Polymrization of styrol under influence of diazoanino compounds and
the activators. Zhur. ob. khim. 26 no.10:2882-2890 0 156.
(Polymerization) (Styrene) (MIRA 110)
(Diazoamino compaunds)

SOV/138-5-9-10-2/10
,AUTHOR31 Vinoeradov, P. A; pa-91c'lalis, T. K; Kostinat 3- 1-

T ITIA - er e7=of ~1;3---nutadiene-Nitri'le Copolymers
-Prap~
(avoystva divinilnitriltnykh sopolimerov)
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk I Rezina, 1953, Nr 10, ,)d 5 - 10 0843U)
ABSTRAOT-. These copolymers show Increased stability to aliphatic
hydrocarbons and mineral oils. The stability of the
vulcanisates increases -,711.th incresksine nunber of acrylo-
nitrile rings in the polymer molecule. The golymerisat-
Lon is carried out in an aqueous solution. 'he authors
investigated the properties of" butadlene acrylonitrile
copolymers which depend on the deLr,~e of conversion of
the monomer (Table 3). Characteristics and properties
of the startirC iniaterials are elven. The 1.3-butadie-ne
and aorylonitrile were emulWled at 3000p in an auto-
clave., in a ratio varyirc from 9015% to 3000X of 1,3-
butadienotacrylonitrile. From the graph in Fig-l it
can be seen that the rate of the polymerisation reaction
increases with increasina acrylonitrile content In th-
polymerised is.-Ixtutre. The b-Asic p-operties of the poly-
mers and vulcanisates correspond t o the requirements
in GOST 7735 - 55 The properties of the polymers and
Card 1/2 Vulcanisates (at ;0% polymerisation) are shown in Table 1

Properties of 1,3-Butadiene-Ititrile Copolymers SUI/138-53-10-2/10
and FICs. 2 and 3. CharV~es in the physico-mechanical
properties of the vulcanisates in copolymers not contain-
irZ- fillers are tabulated (Table 4). The composition
of the copolymers depends on the composition of the star-
ting mixture (Fla-4). These 1,3-butadiene acrylonitrile
rubbers'are used in the pvoftNtion of 3KN)18, 3KII-26
and SKX-40 rubbers. Changes ih the properties of the co-
polymers depending on the depth of conversion of the
monomers are discussed (FiC.5). There are 3 Tables, 5
Figures and 5 Referencea: 4 Sovict and 1 ZnClish-
Card 2/2

VINOGRADOT, P.A., ARBINITIVA, N.G., GAVSHINOVA. I.Te.
Reaction of halogen organic compounds with butadione-nitrile
copolymers. Kauch.i rez. 19 n0-70-6 Jl 060o (MMA 13:7)
.(Halogen compounds) (Butadiene)

82722
S/138/60/000/007/0()2/010
15". 92 10 A051/AO29
AMM I Vinogradov, P,A,j Arsonlyeva, X.04 Oavshinova, X.Yo.
TITMs The Interaction of Haloid-Organid Compounds With Butadione-Nitrile
vc~ici Y me rs
PMUOMCALl Kauahuk i Rozina, 1960, No 7, PP, 3 - 6
TEMs The interaction of haloid-organio compourAs with butadieno-nitAle
copolymers during the vuloanization'of rubber mWures mid the proportion of the
resultant vuloanizates were studied. The experimental procedure In outlined,'
whereby the conditions adopted wore similar to those described in Reference 3.
o properties of the polymers and vuloanirAtIon were tested accardtng to thi
CZ-7738-5: JONT 7738-55) staridard on a butafteno-nitrile rubber base, Acoord-
ins to experimental data obtained it was found that the vulcanizaten of r4bbor
mixtures on a CWW-26 (8M-26) rubber bass in the presence of various halold deri-
vatIves (ohloranil, bonsotriohloridep benzylohloride, carbon tetrachloride) brings
about significant ahages in the vuloanizate properties (Table 1), The effent of
chlormil on the proportion of vuloanizates from varicus-butadione-nitrile oopol-
Card 1/3

.82722
S/138/60/000/007/OOZ/010
A051/AO29
The Interaction of Haloid-Organic Compounds With Butadiene-Nitrile Copolynars
ymers Is shown in Table 2 and Figure 1. It was found that the tensile strength
and specific elongation of butadiene-nitrile rubber vulcanizates not containing
haloid-organia compounds drop considerably after swelling in autol-18 orAmr-10
(AM-10)liquid at a temperatuiv of 2001DC. Vuloanizates with polymers containIng
a small number of nitrile rings, such as GHH-10 (MM-10) and CRH-18 (SKN-18),
show a very noticeable drop of the tensile strength. This in not so apparent in
m-26 and CRR-4o (sxx-4o) rubbers. The introduction of 5 weight parts of ohlo-
ranil has hardly any effect on the properties of the vulcanizates, but, increases
the tensile strength of the latter after swelling at 2000C in autol-18 and AMG-
20 liquid$ it also Increases their swelling-resistanoo in these liquids. Chlo-
rAntl was found to hAve a strengthening offoot on all vulcanizaton. The Increase
in t1jo top#11s strongtil of vula4drstea from SKN-18 rubber containing 5 weight
parts of obloranil aftor s0*111fig In MA01-10 At MOO *40 OPOV WOM2 to Jy)
2 t Wag f 1410 jj()
kg/cm ; for vulcanizates without chloranil and In AMO-10 l1quid I
kglcm2 to 80 kg/cm2. Figure 2 shown that with an Increase in the chlordnil con-
tent in SKU-18 vuleanizates after heating in autol-18 the thermal stability and
swelling-resistance increase. The elasticity and frost- resistance coefficient
do not change significantly. SKU-18 rubber, if sufficiently frost-resistant, or
Card 2/3

82722
8/138/60/000/007/OOZ/010
A051/AO29
The Interaction of Haloid-Organic Compounds With Butadiene-Nitrile Copolymers
rubbers containing a looser number of acrylonitrile rings (*4., M-10) with hal-
old-organic compounds (s.g', chloranil) introduced into them, can be used in the
production of heat- and fr;st-resistant rubber articles, Figure 3 shows how ban-
zotriohloride changes the properties of SKN-18 rubber vulcanizates. The main
proportion bf vuloanizates from SKN-18 and SKN-10 rubbers and those of butadiene
and 2-mothyl-5-vinylpyridine copolymers containing 5 weight parts of chloranil
were compared and it was neon that SXN-10 rubber vulcanizates are actually equi-
valent to vulcanizates from butadiene. thylvinylpyridine copolymers and are only
inferior to the latter in their stabirity to the action of dibutyl sebacate at
high temperatures, The possibility of Introducing haloid-organio compounds into
the butadione-nitrile latex was established, In conclusion the authors state
that the butadions-nitrile copolymer vulcanizates with halold-organto compounds
#at rubbers,%Pasbosto-commercial products or leather substitutes. There are 3
graphs;-~ables and 7 reforencest 3 Soviet and 4 Dwilmh,
can be roc"nded for the production of various gasoline-, oil- and heat-rosist-
Card 3/3

r P-A-, BELYAYNVA, F.V*
-Y-~MLTV
Methyl stbyl ether obtained in the production of blvizwl by
S.V.Lebedev's method. Xauch.i rez. 19 no.12:7-8 D 160.
(Ether) ..1. (Butadiene) (MIRA 13:12)

VINOGRADDY, P.A.; ARSKNIYIVA, N.G.; GOSHIMOVA, K.Te.
Triple copo3ymers of butadiene, acrylonitrile and 2-methyl-5-
virqlpyridins. Kauch.i rez. 19 no-3:5-9 Mr 160.
(14IR& 13:6)
(Butadione) (Acrylonitrile) (Pyridins)

SHITIKOV, V.F,;_jlfiaGHkWV y-TARUSIKA,, M.S.; Prinimali uchastiye:
GAVSHINOVAp K.Bj ARSENOTEVA, N.G.; GUDOX, V.V.; OVCHINNIKOVp
S.G.; MALKOVA, A.P. 40
Increasing the heat mvd-wear resistance of engineering asbestos
frlction.-~aaterials. Kauch,,i rez. 21 no.12225-26 D #62.
- I -- - ' (KERA 16s1)
1. VoesoyuzW nauchno--towledovateliskiy inatitut asbesto-
tekhnicheakikh lzds3iy,,YsroBlavskiy savod olntoticheokogo
kauchuka, I Yaro slavskiy zavod asbesto-tekhinicheakikh izdeliy.
(Rubber goods) (Asbestos)

5/1010/62/004/0011/'-15/02C
B'P'O/BIO!
AUTHORS; Vinogradjz_-E. _A.- Odintsova. P. P. (Deceased). Shitova. A.
A.
TITLEE Effect of the nature of emulS4fiers upon lbs polymer:Lzati5n
rate of styrene and the decomposition of pcroxides
PERIODICAL% Vysokomolekulvar-nyye soyedineniya, v. 4, no. 1, '962. 98 -
104
TEXTg The effect of the bases used for saponification of fatty ac,-ds
upon the colloidal solubility of styrene (A) in soap solution, and thi:,
effect of commercial emulsifiers upon the polymerization rate of I
styrene
and the decomposition of some peroride initiators are dis:ussed.
solubIlity (CS) in emulsifier solutions was refractometrically determined
at 200C according to A. I. Yurzhenko (Ref. 1% Zh. obshch. khim-li,, 16, -
1171~ 1946). The following emulsifiers were useds (1) Potassium oleat~
of oieii acid and 0.16 g-equivalent/liter K,CO8, (2) potassium oleate
of oleic acid with KOH, (3) ammonium oleat6 ( .02 g-equivalent/liter of
free NH3),, (4) Nekal with 990/'o sodium dibutyl--naphthalene sulfonate and
Card 1/~

3/190/62/004/001/015/020
Effect of the nature of B110/B101
0X05 g oquivalent/lUtor of frev KOH. (5) rosin soap obtained from
hydrogf)nnted oolophony and 0.004 g-equivalent/liter of KOH., The pff va'IA4,
waft adjunted to 110 -- 11 by ineans of fr(io alkall- Max1intirn in-,r,inne rdf C3
wj.th the omljloifler connentratIon wris fouy.-d for I and 3. CS ,f A in '%
Y oleate -)Ibtained from KOH ti 2.5%, that in K a2eftti obriinf-~ from Y- ru,
is 12,3%. Cd of A does not affect the polymerization rato. Con trary
a statement by A, I. Yurzhenko (Ref. 1). PH does not affect CS oi A,
decomposition rate j.4* ilsopr3vyli benzene hydroperoxide (B) benzoyl
oxide 0(C), and T)otaasa,urn pers-alfalle (D) was iodcmetri,:aily inveqtaga-e~
at 70 6 in a wa-ter xylene emulsion under exclusion of air. A reir.Alar
d~-2endez;~;e of the stability of peroxides on the nature of
could be found, B had maximum stability follow0d by D and G. Fn-:
and 4, no decomposition of B was found. The ef fec. t e~f 0- m-111, -- if i e r.-~
0
the polymerizatio-n rate IvEks st1died in an N 2 medium at 6rj C in the
t~r re a e ) oB or ..qlulmoleclilar qua:itities --f
~:f 0.2 parts by weight 3
other ard 5% aqut-.-oue emulsifier -,~olzjtlon at pH - 10 - "~ T h
ratio AcR 2U) ;; a L42 w i i e s pt T o -.v; - i g h tThe polymertza-clor,
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3/190/62/004/001/015/020
Effect of the nature of ... BlIO/B101
was found to be independent of the nature of emulsifier and the CS of the
monomer. Since no decomposition of B in potassium oleate and Nukal at
normal polymerization rate was found, polymerization is probably caused
by few free radicals not determinable by analysis. There are 4 figures,
4 tables, and 6 references: 5 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. The reference to
English-language publications reads as followst W. Harkins, J. Amer. Chem.
Soc., ~2, 1428, 1947; J. Polymer Sci., 1, 217, 1950.
SUBMITTED: February 3, 1961
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KUMUON, B.Ye.j PARFENOVA, G.A.; VIVOGRADOV, P.A.; PASKHALIS, T.K.
Polymerization of-ho6eftene vith acrylonitrile in the presence
of redox syste"s Kauch.i rez. 22 no,2:1-4 F 143. (MIRA 16:2)
1. vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut sinteticheskogo
kauchuka imeni, Lebedeva,
(Butadiene) (Acrylonitrile) (Polymerization)

8/138/63/000/0 W 001/007
A051/A126
'AUTHORS: Kutsenok, B.Ye., Parfenova, G.A., V A., Paskhalis, T.K.
Butadiene polymerization with nitrile of acrylic acid in the pre-
ME
sence of oxidation-reduction systems.
IODICAL: Kauchuk I rezina, no. 2, 1963, 1 - 4
TEM Composition and conditions of polymerization are given for butadiene
with nitrile of acrylic acid in an emulsion at 30 C and in the presence of Nekal,
using oxidation-reouction systems. The polymerization of the benzene-petroleum-
resistant CKH-18 (SKN-18), SKN-26 and SKN-40 rubbers is initiated by free radi-
cals, formed in the decomposition of potassium persulfate, under the effect of
an amine type activator. The following oxidation-reduction systems were tested
as new, more active initiators of polymerization: a) isopropylbenzene hydrogen
peroxide (hyperis), rongalite, and iron-trilon complex, for polymerization in an
alkaline medium; b) hydrogen peroxide and rongalite, for polymerization in an
acid medium. The Initiating system for the polymerization had the following
composition (in weight parts to 100 w.p. of monomer): for the alkaline medium
Card 1/3

S/138/63/000/002-/001/007
Butadiene polymerization with nitrile of .... A051/A126
rongalite 0.3, trilon B 0.06, FeS04 - 7H20 0.022, hyperis 0.2; for the
acid medium - rongalite 0.2. The pH 60the aqueous phase was 8 - 11 and 6 -
6.5, respectively. Experimental data showed that the application of a rongalite
system, both in an alkaline, as well as acid medLum, reduces the duration of pov-
lymerization of the butadiene with nitrile of acrylic acid, by at least 1-5 - 2
times, and ensures good reproducibility of the process. The latexes have a suf-
ficiently high tensile strength. The suggested composition is accepted as opti-
mum In an acid medium. A change in the pH from 8.5 to 11 in an alkaline medium
does not affect the rate of polymerization. This also applies to a change in
the trilon content from 0.01 to 0.06% of the monomer weight, provided the initi-
ator is measured out during the process gradually. General experiments led to
-the recommendation of the following ingredients of the oxidation-reduction sys-
tem in an alkaline medium: rongaLlite 0.1 - 0-15, tr1lon B 0.01, FeS04- 7H20
0.005, hyperis 0.15 - 0.2, pH of the aqueous phase 9.0 - 10-5. The process
duration (to a polymerization depth of 68 - 70%) for w-18 is 8 - 9 h. for
SKN-26 7 - 8 h, for SM-40 4.5 - 5.5 h. In an acid medium, the following com-
position of the oxidation-reduction system is recommendeds rongalite 0.15 -
0.2, hyperis 0-15 0-2, pli of the aqueous phase 5.5 - 6.0. The process du-
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5113816310001002100110017
Butadiene polymerization with nitrile of .... A051/A126
11ration in this case is; SKN-18 6 - 7 h, SKN-26 4.5 - 5.5 h, SXN-4o 4 - 4.5 h.
It is concluded that in the polymerization of butadiene with nitrile of acrylic
acid at 30 C and in the presence of Nekal, the use of oxidation-reduction sys-
tems, consisting of isopropylbenzene hydrogen peroxide, rongalite and iron-tri-
'Jon complex (in an alkaline medium) and isopropylbenzene hydrogen peroxide and
ongalite (in an acid medium), increases the rate of the process by a factor of
.5 as compared to rates achieved in the presence of a potassium persulfate-tri-
ethanolamine system. Rubbers produced with a rongalite system do not differ
from serial-production rubbers. There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut sinteticheskogo
kauchuka im. S.V. Lebedeva (All-Union Scientific Research Insti-
tute of Synthetic Rubber imeni S.V. Lebedev)
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