SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VASILYEV, D.G. - VASILYEV, D.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001858820014-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

VASIL'Yl-l',
khozakillo 2.)
19 64. 430 F.

22(l) SOV/3-59-3-2/48
AUTHOR: Vasillyev, D.I.s Candidate of Technical Sciences,
.0 1j" en~, - lef
TITLE: Correspondence and Evening Education Needs New Orga-
nizational Forms (Zaochnomu I vechernemu obrazo-
vaniyu nuzhny novyye organizatsionnyye formy)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik vyashey shkoly, 1959, Nr 3, pp 4-8 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: According to the new Law on Consolidating the Contact
Between School and Life and on the Further Develop-
ment cf the System of Natiaml Education in the USSR,
evening and correspondence education will play a para-
mount part in the reorganized higher school. There-
fore, the problem of how to better organize instruct-
ion without the students having to discontinue their
work is at present of great importance. The existing
organizational forms of correspondence and evening
tuition are, in the author's opinion, in a definite
contrast to the scope which training-without-leaving-
Card 1/4 employment has assumed at present. About 1 million

SOV/3-59-3-2/48
Correspondence and Evening Education Needs New Organi z at i anal
Forms
people are being trained at the present time by the
higher school correspondence and evening system, con-
stituting 45.3% of the total number of students. The
author doubts that the existing syz~,tem of evening and
correspondence education can succv.-nfully copo with
the task of training this great number of students to
become highly qualified speciali.st:;. At present, the
training of specialists staying on their job is mainly
performed by correspondence instit,rt.,~:q. The majority
of them have branches and traininr--~~onsultation points
(UKP) all over the country, each Ise-"'4 ng several tens
of thousands of students without having at their dis-
posal the required training and na-~erial basis. Al-
most all these vuzes are located in Moscow, Lenin-
grad andKiyev. It is evident that they are unable to
properly supervise such a wide net of branches and
UKPs. At the same time resident vuzes, working under
considerably better conditions, have noticeably in-
Card 2/4 creased the number of evening and corresDondence

I SOV/3-59-3-2/48
Correspondence and Evening Education Needs New Organizational
Forms
departments only in the last 2-3 years. It is appa-
rently necessary to open correspondence and evening
departments with resident vuzes for students uniting
study and professional work. The author stresses a
thorough change of the training process, suggesting
that it be divided into 2 stages. The first one
(courses 1 to 3) to provide education on general
scientific and engineering subjects. For the second
stage, evening and correspondence departments at-
tached to special faculties should be established
with the vuzes, where students would be taught the
program of the fourth to sixth courses. The author
suggests that the training literature for corres-
pondenoe and evening students be printed in larger
editions for which purpose a publishing office,
"The Higher School" should be established. He also
Card 3/4 recommends that radio, television and tape-recorders,

SOVI'3-59-3-2/48
Correspondence and Evening Education Needs New Organizational
Forms
which are not being utilized in the training process,
be introduced into the system of education-without-
leaving-employment.
ASSOCIATION: Metodicheskoye upravleniye minis'-erstva vysshego
obrazovaniya SSSR (Methodological Administration
of the Ministry of Higher EducationjUSSR)
Card 4/4

VASILIYEV., D.I.
Shortened mercury vacuum gauge* Prib. i tekh.eksp. 6
no.6:151 N--D 161. (MIRA 14:11)
1. Institut fizicheskiih probler All SSSR.
(vacuum gauges)

ZALESSKIY, V.I.;-VASIL'YEV, D.I.; GUBARN, V.V.
Rotating heads for hydraulic presses. Kuz.-shtam.proizv.
na-12:34-35 D 159. (MIRA- 13:4)-
(Hydraulic prensee) (Xxtruaion process)

ZALZSSXIY, V.I., professor; VASILITAT, D.I., kandidat takhnichaelrik-h nauk.
Invalltigating the relative strength incre&se of pressing tools.
Sbor.Inst.stali no.33:358-408 155. (KIRA 9:6)
1.1afedra kovki I shtampovkl.
(Power presses) (Strains and stresses)

T' --179M
AC_ SOURCE CODE: UR/Ol'i0/66/000/001/0217/OZ17
AUTHOR: Vasil'yev, D. I.
ORG: Institute of Physical Pr;blems, AN SSSR, Moscow (Institut fizicheakikh problem
AN SSOT -
TITLE; Miniature high-pressure bellows val4e
SOURCE: Pribory I tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 1, 1966, 217
TOPIC TAGS: high pressure valve, valve design
ABSTRACT: The proposed valve is used in %York with especially pure gages, and can
also be used in vacuum systems and systems with pressures up to 200 atm. The bellows'
is made of-stainless steel and is welded to the frame of the valve and the rod of the
needle (see Fig. 1). The gap between the housing and the bellows is 0.4-0.5 mm,
which permits the bellows to retain its rigidity at high gage pressures. A steel
ball between the screw and the needle rod protects the bellows from twisting during
the opening and closing of the valve. The needle, with a 40* angle, covers the 2 mm
L
__UDC_:__621AA6. 2

1, 17996-66
ACC NRt Ap f;

ACC NRt AP6007846 0 1
SUB CODE: 14/ SUBH DATE: IlJan65/ ATD PRESS:,q 2/1-
I

AUIRIOR: Vasillyev, D. 1,,~ and Shallnikov, A. 1. /37
TITLE: Small Stream Flo -meter. (Raskhodomer dlya Malykh Potokov)
PERIODICAL: Rribory i Tek1ji'ka . E~~sqjevimll-nta. o
1957, 2,
pp. 118 - 119 (U".)"j'iO
ABSTiaCT: A short description W'.' a simjp and ieliable flow meter
for small Eas is described. The instrument (Fig. 1)
consists of a di f'-.L'e rent, iUl theTUO-COUPle and a E;alvanometler,
which measure the teiiiporzit-ur,:~ difference at points equally
spaced from the heat source and positioned in the rebion of
the water coolinL~, system. The E;alvanometer used iS off type
PID-2 wi-'U-h a sensitivity of 1110rui/amp and resistance 30 ohms,
the thermo-couple consists of t, c-onstant-an wire, 0.3mm.
diameter, soldered dirt!ctly to tlie vjorkinc,,1- part of the
instrument with the diflerential secondary using the i'lood
alloy and clamped on to a htaal; '2iie insty-ament is not
sensitive to the vul.-i"LL on.3 of, ti,e coclin~,,- viater teLaperatiiie,
the increase of it by 1 C producin- an i"ri-or of about lr,:'.
The schematiG drawin;~_- o-L' -w_,e 1), the
detailed mechanical drawing of it the -alvano-
meter) and tvio cal_JbT-atinL~, cLaits for the stainlesS steel
and copper flo,11 t-ab(_-L 'LLo ""L*j(.111. ar,~; no veferences.
Card 112 1_;

Small Stream viow-mu~tt-,,.,
SUBMITTED uo ceiii-L)a I.
ASSOCIATION: Instit-a-GE; o
Va'; -
p1 C.
Of tiIE3 ACWj(.'::.7 i (.- c-, -~ i '~, 3 S ~, ~( 1 i .1 ~.: ., --', - 1-1. ~,, t, ", . I
Probleia ii.-., ,- i Ic, A!! X3 I i
AVAIIABL~;: Library of
Card 212

SOV/120-58-4-27/30
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D.I. and Shallnikov, A.I.
TITLE: An Instrument for Continuous Analysis of Ortho-Para-
Mixtures of Hydrogen and of Deuterium (Pribor dlya
nepreryvnogo analiza smesey orto-para-vodorod-l- deuteriya)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 4, p 106
(USSR)
ABSTRACT:A specially designed, highly sensitive, thermal gas
analyzer has been produced for continuous analysis of ortho-
para-mixtures. Platinum wires are used as the sensitive
element and the analyzer must be thermostated to +0.10C.
The sensitivity of the analyzer is 1 mV per 1% pa7ra-hydrogen
at -77.8*C and full bridge current of 180 ma; 1.44 TW per
1% of ortho-deuterium at -1950C and the same bridge cur-
rent. When the bridge current is 200 mA, the sensitivity
is 1.93 mV per 1% of ortho-deuterium at -185*C. There
is 1 figure, no references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fizicheskikh problem AN SSSR (Institute for
Physical Problems of the Academy of Sciences,USSR)
SUBMITTED: October 16, 1957.
Card 1/1

f3OV/120- 5'--')-4-2 -0/30
AUTHOR:., Vasillyev? D. I.
TITLE, A~ ~,a o7ryIn~struj~-.,ieT or the Purity. Control of
Helium Flow (Laboratornyj j)ribor dlyEL k-ontrolya
chistoty potoka geliya)
PERIODI"J'AL. Pribory i tekluiika eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 42 P 10?
(USS1,R)
ABSTRACT: The instrument consists of 4 -lass ampoules eon-
tainin1r; platinum filaments. Two of these ampoules are
sealed off and are filled with pure helium under atmos-
pheric pressure and the other two are open to the flovi
of helium rrhich is being analyzed. The electridal resistance
of room temperature:and a maourtng current of 1 ma is 16 ohms.
The operating current of each arm of the bridge eircuit is 100 ma
VQnte )f the flow of lleliLua ib iu-15 litres per hour but
chan-es of +5 litres per hour have no effect on the instru-
ment. At a total workins current of 200 ma the sonsitivity
of the gas analyzer is 1 mV per 0.2% of air impurity in
helium. A sectional drawin- of the instrument is given
Card 1/2

;-30V/120-58-4-2,3/30
A Laboratory Instrilzent for ~;'-!e Parity CoatraL..',of, Helium Flow
as viell as a pho'uo,-Ira*,oh of the assembled instrument. A. I.
Shallnikov is thanked for his help and interest. There are
2 figures, no tables and no references.
ASSOCIATION: In stitut fizicheskil:li -robler.-i All 333R (InstiLute for
L~
Physical Problems, Acade-..iy of Sciences US3R)
SUBMITTED: October 16, 1957.
Card 2/2

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t A sc /Z /--:- - (,- ~ - 2-,
ZA11SSX1Y, V.I.; VASIL'YJ9V, D.I.. kand.tekbn.nauk
Stamping pressing dies. TSvet.met. 28 no-3:58-61 MY-je 155
(MIRA 10:11)
1. Moskovskiv institut stali im. I.V.Stalina.
(Dies (Metalworking))

V.,~I.f.,)TLri-~y J, T- . T
Vasil IyeV
I , D. I.
"The transverse stabilit,; of cranes for inrtallinf, the span sI,-r-:cture
of railroad brid.-es." '~in "lailways 1315~~t. LeninFrad Or:lcr of Leryin
Ln.-jt. of Hal.l.roarl Transt),-q-1. Erqjneern ineni. Academician 11.
Ob-azt.,-,ov. ljordn'-rad 10,W). for t'ho T'n-I-ep or
in Technical Scienc(,S~.
Knizhna,-,Ta letopint
h ur
N
o. 21, 19,156. . toscollr.

M=~- I
. i
i I i ~

BODROV, G.D., inzhener; VASILITRY, D.I,, inzhenmr.
Reinforced concrete pile designed vith a videned base. Stroi.prom.34
no.6:44-" Je 156. (MLRA 9:9)
(Concrete piling)

VASlLIYEV., D.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; NEMZER, A.M., Inzh.
Unballasted bridge road on reinforced concrete slabs. Sber.trud.01
mostov no.7:5-25 162. (KRA 16:12)

VASILIYEV, D.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; NEMZER, A.M., inzh.
Study of a bridge road on wooden cross beams. Sbor.trud.Nil rvttov
ne.7126-57 162. Ofl-RA 16:12)

VASILIT9V., D.I., kand.tekhn.nauk
Track profile on bridges and high traveling speed of trains.
Sbor.trud.NII mostov no.7:77-101 162. (MIRA 16:12)

VASILIYEV, D,I,p kand. takhn. nauk; NEMZER, A.N., inzh.
Bridge road laid on reinforced concrete islabs without the
use of ballast. Zhel, dor. transP. 46 no.1:40-42 Ja 164.
(MIRA 1718)

DZUGUTOV ~Vt D.I., red.; GCLYATKINA, A.G.,
I Mikhail Takovlevich; Jal
_9 le
red. ixd-ra; DOMMMU L.V. '9&. red.
[Internal ruptures occurring during pressure working, of metals]
Vnutrennie raxryvy pri obrabotke metallov davlenlem. Moskva, G~s.
nauchno-tokhn. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tsvetnol metallurgii
1958. 207 P. (7orging) (Rolling (Metalwork)) (MIRA lit;)

p f
J!

PUMMIN, F.I., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; ORINRMG, B.G.. dotsent,
kand.tekhn.nauk; WITENIK, S.K., dotsent, kand,tekhn.uauk;
ZRADAIT, Y.T., dotsent, kand.tekhn.nauk- VASIL'Y31V, D.I., dotsent,
Imnd.takhn.nauk; LBBEM, B.G., dotsent-4,-Fmud.tekhn.nauk,
naizohnyy red.; LAKHTIN, Yu.M., prof., doktor takhn.nauk. retsenzant;
KITAYTSEV, V.A., dotsent, kand.takhn.nauk, rateanzent; RAZYGRAYXV,
A.M., inzh., retsenzent; YUDINA, L.A., red.izd-ve; RYAZANOV. P*Ye*#
takhn.red.
[Technology of metals] Takhnologiia metallov. Pod obahchei red.
F.I.Polukhina. Koskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po strolt., arkhit. i
stroit.materislam, 196o. 46o p. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Kafedra metallovedeniva Mookovskogo avtomobillno-dorozhnogo
Inatituta (for Lakhtin, Kitayteev, Razygrayev).
(Ketals) (Metalwork)

USM/Miocallaneoua - Book review
Cad 1/1 Pub. 128 - 28/31
Authors i Denisov, A. P.
~Titls kbout the deficiencies of a certain brochure
Periodical I Vest. mash. 3515,, 08-89,, May 1935
Abstract j Critical revitrs is presented on a bcoklet by D. K. VasDIV,~ antltled,
"Acceptance Test of Ship Boiler Inatal-lations77'
Institution
-Submitted- -t

VASIL' I.Wy KonsttW,,c%UA; KMOV, K.N., nauchvy red.; UPIN, V.I.,
. "'A
reel- takhn.red.
1 0
[Testing marine boiler installations) Ispytanie sudovykh p9rovjvkh
ustanovok. Leningrad, Goe.soiusnoe i%d-vo sudoatroit.promyshl., 1957.
113 P. (MIRA 10:12)
(Boilers, Kerine)

, VASIL'YEV,,-Dmitr'LY Konstantinovich; PROKONENKO~,A.L, inzh., retsenzent;
- -,-nftftCbTT-7'9d.; OZEROVA,..Z.V., red.; KRYAKOVA,
D.M., tekhn. red.
(Equipment and devices in ship repaira]Osnaetka i prispoBob-
leniia v sudoremonte. Leningrad, Sudpromgiz, 1963p_ 196 P.
(HIRL 16:3)
(Ships-Maintenance and repair)

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Any* IAh, 15. 100 W7 (Veh. 100). VNION11111CMA
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lowplerm. Ily mpAm ni a nwohinni rimolu AA a rylinlHe4joilsooddoo evade" shw4wo~ is morouani swillowdlaik.
portitm I* lftlaw fre-M l1w "Wo"U1 1"11 frWAhm "oulowhol 440on aw"WIldoll awlem owdina, A I"& is , I , 40 Nagy
ii.l-. 11L.A"I Am I fiv fiw, 11141k, *III C%. I. .( time) 1111. adspowdims.
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fore brforo callim NA mrsowirox the straito m4w&I by the 111111" do soidirwo %w 0040. 11homkim an 4mw4w4.d Alb-
ewl. 71w "llwi attempt to weabliol; Ilw nrilml rostio 4 depth didiial irk" sown; wooftwomrsto ever a anommi boob al
of ret to alamew o(eys"der radh that tow 04 -am ardnaaft the sow (&VW'KWMI,
wees bow of the cyllader will wA Plipilfirantly infl%raft UO boloks, --- breerid to To V der 28 he was 004 OW be Is%
wraka To inal, Qw Pv"m ass)YUcogy. thowy k**- kv togh, b"Char mal WOWNW&W
dwo ftifirr for-re"ingg sfoopk&atmm in rvpkri"g thr notions pmatems. It is walmlaimd " it X-ray dows mmommooft
alonstiow by a w-LI 1%roke cylloof". Iwl, *( Worm sorl!am is
o4pif " Ivy uniform, FsdW pnWAteP. lUy &W that at , di, PnAAM" ail arroves J, 401 tk6 Naomi WV Net
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X-Ray Determination of Principal Stresses Using a
*0 Notch Method. (fit Ittifinian.) S. O~ Taoitkallo and D.
0* 311. NAzWev. 7at-odol-alfit baborol"ri Factory
00 Lahtiratory). v. 15, Apr. 194D, p. 408.4 0.
A new method for differentiated determination of
cipal stresses, developed by Terminasov and
n'
rkl.v, is dewibd. Theoretleal haws of thin
method Art- indicated. Techniques for calculation
are givvn.
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671-6711). n 1=. 1). ""1 V. Used a
method to rucasuro the aftero!rect in metals defrrmed
ptastle0y as a result of heating. Metals studied were:
of 17 comIm. and 10 special alloy steels.
=-811:V14. am given in dotatil in tables and graphs. The
sign and magnitude of the after-cilect depends critically on
the 0 content, the content of alloybig elements, and the
tharmid treatment. Armco Fe and low-C Gteel% In
"Milition have positive after-effects. Increasing
t4is 0 content Incwties tho tendency of the after-offect t)
becoato, negative. 11te largest negative effect occurs in
-~~teaw steel and is -0.1% " a result of heating to 660' C.
specimens deformed plastically by 10/0. Alloying with or
produces a negative aftor-effect both In plain-Osteate and fqi
special Ateels. Alteration of the grain-666 fmm large (as in
"A annealed specimens) t4o small (normalized or rficnolied) oftert
changes the sign of the effect and the Ae. magnitude of the
remanent deformation may also incre&w. Experiments show
that the efrect as obwrved by the diktometers caandt be due
to charges in the coeM of lincar expansion nor to a Change in
Lmaofthospeciaten, 11W Caine must be Omight in relaxation
-01stresses minal ling in the SPOCiMOff After'ONAf in drfflma~jaq,
It is not possible. with the dilatomettio appantu4 described,
to judge the afrect of val. chs;nges Liking pUca du-ing tem -
D. and V. finally point out that no a reAnit of 0 ,q
t MeW puts which have betin trm" in such a atanner
X
to prioduos lk may chugs their dintentions in nervIce.
-A. F..fl,
After-Wed fit VA(di-f. N.N.DavAm.

USSR/Physics Distance Meter FD-2845
Card 1/1 Pub- 153-28/30
Author Vasil'ye , D. M. and Vashchenko, Z. A.
ze
Title Method of Determining Small Variations of Interplane Distances
Periodical Zhur. Tekh-Fiz, 25, 765-767, 1955
Abstract The equation of Wolf-Bragg is used to express the distance between
interference lines of light to study small variations in inter-
plane distances of the lattice of the specimen. One reference.
Institution
Submitted February 5, 1955

r i') , q'~ I D. fll
USSR/Solid State Physics - Structure of Deformable Materials. E-9
Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 1957, 11853
Author : Vasillyev, D.M., Yerashov, A.F.
Inst : LeLngrad In-s-fl'tute of Engineers of Railroad Transport,
USSR.
Title : Residual Variation in Interplana Distances of Polycrystal-
line Specimens After Plastic Deformation.
/IS%
Orig Pub : Izv. AN SSSR, ser. fiz., K56, 20, No 6, 659-663
Abstract : X-ray diffraction methods were used to investigated the de-
pendence of the relative change L d/d of the interplan
distance of the lattice on the angle (P between the reflec-
ted plane and the axis of deformation and of the magnitude
of strain 6 1 on steel specimens St25, first subjected to
plastic defogtation by tension of 0.6, 2.41 4-9, 9-3. and
14% of compression of 6.4 and 19%. The general character
Card 1/2

Category : USSOO~id State Physics - Structu~e of Ileformable Materials E-8
Abe Jour : Hof Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957,K0 1303
Author : ytajj~~~~
Title ::Concerning a Procedure for X-ray Investigation of Polycrystalline Specimens
Having a Texture
Orig Pub : Zh- tekhn. fiziki, 1956, 26, No 3, 695-697
Abstract : A discussion of the shortcomings of the existing methods for the study of
distortio4s of the third kind. Based on an analysis of the diffraction of
x-rays byoA crystal lattici6 in the inverse vector space, a new method is
proposed with vhich it becomes possible to investigate the process of the
development of the distortion over all the reflections sbtft on the x-ray
photograph. Me method is usable only for an axial texture in whicM the
grains are not too large.
Card 1/1

IT' V-
T,
Category : USSR/Solid State Fhysics - :.Iechrnical Froperties of E-9
Crystals Prid Orystcllino Coinrounds
Lbs Jour ; Rof Zhur - Fizi!-.r, ATo 5, 1957, UO 6795
Author : Vvs-illev D ?4., Yovloshin, L.S.
Title a-'F ~asht ~Aftereffoct in Vatr1s.
Orig- Pub iZh. tokhn. fiziki, 1956, 26, No 6, 1351-13,96
Abstract Steels No. 2r-, ho, 40Kh, rO, end U-8 have been tested for
changes in dir!ensions upon hoating (et a rate of 20k-Anute
lip to 0,800) r~ftcr prelirinery plrstic do-forritAicn by bending
or twisting (the r-rccii!en being annopled or norimlized and
deep-ta-porl-,d beforo the test). The sic-inry nft-jroffuct
curve (chnnre in di! cm-ions for P. riven he~tinC cycle) re-
presented the suFor,-osition of eftereffect curves, cbteined
by relaxation of the --,f-.cro F~nd :-icrc stresses, which Pre
determined serprately by the supcrvosition rrinciDlu. Thf~
component of "icrc stro:Zes w!-..s cith.:!r pozitive or noZative
depending on the co:-r-osition of tho steel. The vrrintion
of the -,ncro rtrosq co--ronont with ti-o wrs of the sr~~c
character for all tyj~cs of stool, rivnoly, a negative rifter-
Card 1/2

Category USSR/Solid 1.t-'tu 'c:c~nnical froptrti,.,s of
Orystv,ls and Crystalline Cc-ipounds
Abs Jour -of Zhur -- Fizilka, No 3, 1957, No 6793
affect :A first, which first olowa do,..m and sorctimes be-
coy-.o5 positivo at the md of the horting. It is shown thrt
low-.carbon and un,,llcycd :i3ditu-carbon stcKs hrve a -ccitive
aftereffect (incrcaso the str!~in); eutoctoid and alloyed
~lediim-ccrbon stools give a noEvtivu aftereffect.
Card 2/2

V,
category : USSR/Solid StPtO Fr-Ys'c" - "ec'f-i"l Fropertics of E__9
Crystals end Orystvllinc Cclnrlounds
Abs Jour : Rcf Zhur - Fizilir, No 37 1957t No 6794
' (IV '16' -3 1
Author rVoi 11 ov Dj'
IL il a of Aftereffect in MetAls
Title I on 7Fj_14_1r_t_Ur
Oris Pub Zh. tckhn, fiziki, 1956, 26, No6, 1357-1365
Abstrect It is proposed.that the reversed elastic aftereffect and that
4: 'rnLct hrve thO OnJ1.0 Physictil nvture end arc
pInstic after strescas produced by Frovious
coused by relaxation of L 1'mction of the nPturc
def orristion. For P. quPlItt,tivc cxP
of the efter(Xfoct, r. ttio-cos-iponont rhoologicel sy8tUl rGn-
Perent rclnx-
sisting of Pl-i-rll-cl -Inx%lell elements .Ath diff
ation tiMes is proposed. It is shown that if efter un-
loading the ratio of the rolaxation tilre of tho "'11MIall
Glonents is inverted, a T~osjtjvo aftereffect PPPOars; if
this ratio rareins the sv:,.el a nege.tive rftoroffoct is ob
served. The trcrt-acnt of the phenoll,,a of aftereffect in
_rystnlline bodies is based on a hYPOthesis of the
real polyr Ahtir
existence of oriented micro strossos JTj the bodies upon
Card 112-
Acno ... onclor,
icl rchc~-.c is ar-Plyzed for the
dependonco of the rolrxation ti!~e on the te-inerpture and cn
the heating speed. Thir rc~'G_-"0'fXP1vinv the conditions tinder
which Positive or noPtive aftercffoctr~ npporr; its correct-
ness, wtir, confirrod expcri!ontelly in -,to(,,Js with different
cprbon contents,
2/2

,:-~ I I I - 1 -4
t- "
31-11144-1119M.-l- M ME. I IN AM MAI I MR m ~ ~ ~ ~
P

j
I
i
I

1 1! 1
1
M -
M --
m -"NLG
'I
M
M I

V- r__ -) i -- N-,," ,, - rl"
/ - / . - I
VASILIYEV, D. M.
Polytechnical Institute, Leningrad.
"Microstresses in Plastically Deformed Polycrystalline Samples."
Paper submitted at
Program of the Conference nn the Non-Metallic Solids of Mechanical Properties -Leningrad
May 19 - 26, 1958-

AUTHOR: Vasillyev, D. M. SOV/57-58-8-37/37
TITLE: Letters to the Editor(Pistme, v redaktsiyu):Answer to the
Letter From Ye.G.Nesterenko Concerning the Article by D.M.
Vasillyev "On the Method of Separating the Ka-Doublet in
X-Ray Lines" (Otvet na pis,mo Ye.G.Nesterenko po povodu st-,t1i
D.M.Vasillyeva 11K metodike razdeleniya Ka-dubletta rentgenovs-.
kikh liniy")
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1958, Nr 8, pp 1849 - 1849 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In order to throw light on the problem under review Lhe
author states that only recently he examined the results
of a. separation of the Ka-doublet, using
B0 f( 8 ). This formula is taken from reference 1. It
-B
B
was computed under the assumption that the contour of the
x-ray line is specified by the
e-k2x2 law. The examination exhibited that in this case
exactly the same results were obtained as when the formula
- f0c) had been used. As concerns the remark made by
Card 1/2 Ye. G. Nesterenko rztating that the "replacement of many

Letters to the Editor. Answer to the Letter From SOV/57-58-8-37/37
Ye.G.Kesterenko Concerning the Article by D.M.Vasillyev "On the Mlethod
of Separating the Ka-Doublet in X-Ray Lines"
supplementary diagrams by only one diagram is always desirable"
there is no reason to agree with such an assertion. After all
the formula np = f(P 0) was specified from a universal curve
which was obtained from several -values in order to be able
to use the diagram plotting f(Po ) withou.t addi.ti.onal
computations. There is 1 reference,
Card 2/2
USCOMM-DC-60471

VASILIYXV,-D.H.
Microotraoses arising in polyeryotalline plaeticly deformed teat
pieces. Zhur. takh. fiz. 28 no.11:2527-2542 N 158.
(MIRA 12:1)
(strains and stresses) (X rays--Scientific applications)

VmIL
y V,
oil
"Hal It
SPA
----------

21~) P. PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2385
Akademiya nauk SSSR
Nekotoryye problemy prochnosti tverdogo tela; sbornik statey (Some Problems
in the Strength of Solids, Collection of Articles) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1959. 386 p. Errata slip insert~ead. 2,000 copies printed.
Ed. of Publishing House: V. 1. Averlyanov; Tbch. Ed.: R. S. Pevzner;
Editorial Board: A.F. loffe, AnAdemictan; G. V. Kurdyumov, Academician;
S. N. Zhurkov, Correspondiag Medher, USSR Aci:4emy of Sciences; X. P.
Konstantinov, Correspondirg Memb,-r, USSR Academy of Sciences; F. F. Vitman,
Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor (Resp. Ed.); L. A.
Glikman, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; N. A. Zlztin, Doctor of
Physical and Mathematical Snien.M8; V. A. Stepenov, Doctor of Te-chnical
Sciences; Ya.B. Fridman., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; B. S. loffe,
Candidate of Technical Sciences (Depwty Resp. Ed.).
FJMSE: This book is intended for construction engineers, technologists, physic-
ists and other peraons ir-terested in the strength of materials.
COVERAGE: This collection of articles was compiled by the Otdeleniye fiziko-
matematicheskikh nauk AN SSSR(Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences)
and the Fiziko4dftScheskiy institut AN SSSR (Institut4 of Applied Physics.,
,Card 1/10

Some Problems in -the Strength (Cont.)
=r/2385
Academy of Sciences, USSR) in co moration of the 80th birthday of Nikolay
Nikolayevich Davidenkov, I&-mber of the Ulzranian Academy of Sciences, founder
and head of the Otdel prochaosti materialoy (D!ipar4mnt of the Strength of
Materials)at the Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, USSR,-
founder of the Fakulltet fizicheakogo me-tallovedeniya (Department of Physical
Metallurgy) at the Leningradakiy polite khni che okiy inst itut (Leninp-ad Poly-
technic Instit-ate)., recipient of the Stalin Prize (1943), the Order of the
Fed Banner of Labor (1945) and the Order of Lenin (1953). The articles 1eal
with the strength of m1terials, phenomena of imperfect elasticity, temrar
brittleneas) hydrogen embrittlement, cold brittleness, influence i)f deform-
ation speed on the mechanical properties of materla-la, tatigue of metals, and
general problems of the strength, plasticity, an,1 mer.1,=ica1 properties of
nonmetals. Numerous personalities are mentioned lz the introductory profile
of Professor Davidenkov. References are given at the end of each article.
TA131E OF CONTENTS:
Nikolay Nikolayevich Davidenkov (on his 80rth Birthday)
(Politekhnicheskiy
Leningrad-Polytechnic Institute
ture of the Bauschinger Effect
institut imeni M. I. Kalinina,
imeni M. I. Kalinin, Leningrad). Na-
37
Card 2A0

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Rovinskiy, B. M., and V.M. Sinayskiy (Institut Aashinovedeniya AN USSR
Moskva (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Academy of Sciences, USSR,
Moscow). Investigation of Individual Grain Deformtion in a Polycrystal-
line Body Duxing Simple Tension 49
Klyavin, O.V., and B. 1. Smirnov (FiLiko-tekhnicheskiy inetitut AN SSSR
g. Leningrad - Institute of Applied ?hysics, Academy of Sciences, USSR,
Leningrad). Study of the Width#of X-ray Lines of Nickel Deformed at 4.2*K 56
Gindin, I.A., B.G. Lazarev, Ya.D. Starodubov., and V.I. Xhotkevich
(Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN USSR-Tnstitute of Applied Physics,
Academy of Sciences Ukr. SSR, Khar1kov). Low-temperature Polymorphism, of
Metals 61
Zhurkov, S.N., and E.Ye. Tomashevskiy (Institute of Applied Physics,
Academy or Sciences, USSR, Leningrad). Time Dependency of Strength
Under Different Load Conditions 68
Card 3/10

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Bokshteyn, S.Z., T.I. Gudkova, A.A. Zhukhovitakiy, and O.T. Kishkin.
Influence of Stresses and Deformation on the Process of Diffusion 76
Pines, B.Ya., and A.F. Sirenko (Gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Gorlkogo.,
g. Khar1kov State University imeni GorWy, Kharlkov). Diffusion Creep of
Cermet Specimens Pressed From Powdered Iron 87
Pyutkina, V.I., and E.S. Yakovleva (Institut fiziki metallov UFAN SSSR,
. Sverdlovsk-Institute of Metal Physics., Ural Branch, Academy of Sciences,
USSR, Sverdlovsk). Influence of Aluminum and Copper on the Deformation
of Nickel 93
Kontorova, T.A. (Institut popuprovodnikov AN SSSR, leningmd-Semi-
conductor Institute, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad). Relationship
Between the Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of Crystals
Garber, R.I., and I.I. Soloshenko (Gosudarstveanyy pedagogicheskiy institut
imeni G.S. Skovorody, - Kharlkov-State Pedagogical Institute imeni
G.S. Skovorda, Khar1kov). Strengthening of Rock Salt Crystals by Re-
peated Reverse Bendin, 105
Card 4/10

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont. ) SGV12385
Gaydukov, M.G., and V.A. Pavlov (Institute for Metal Physics, Ural Branch,
Academy of Sciences, USSR, Sverdlovsk). Some Aspects of Stress Relaxation
in Bronze KKtZ_i ill
Tsobkallo, S.O., and Z.A. Vashcbenko (Polytechnic Institute imeni M-1.
Kalinin, Leningrad). Increasing the Elastic Limit and Decreasing the
Elastic Aftereffect During Cold Hardening and Tempering of Spring
Aluminum Bronze BrA7 118
Glik-, L.A., and N.N. Kolgatin (NIj po pererabotke nefti i polucheniyu,
iskusstvennogo zhidkogo topliva, g. leningrad-Scientific Research Insti-
tute for Petroleum Refining and Production of Synthetic Liquid Fuels,
Leningrad). Nature of the Physical Yield Point of Steel 130
Moroz, L.S., and Yu.D. 1(hesin. Investigation of the Hydrogen Embrittle-
ment of Two-Phase Titanium Alloys 140
Potak, Ya.M., and O.P. Breslavtseva. Hydrogen Embrittlement of Steel and
the Influence of Mechanical Testing Conditions on Its Occurrence 152
Card 5/10

Some Problemn in the Strength (Cont. ) SOV/2385
Sokolkov., Ye.N.,, V.D. Sad vskiy, and S.N. Petrov& (Institute for Metal
Physics.. Ural Branch.. Academy of Sciences, USSR, Sverdlovsk) Structure
of Austenite Grain Boundaries and the Ibmper Brittleness of Structural Steel 165
Ageyev, N.V., and V.A. Trapeznikov (Institut metallurgii AN SSSR, g.
Moskva - Metallurgical Institute, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow). In-
fluence of the Degree of Purity an Cold Brittleness and Other Properties
of Chromium 172
Markov, V.G., P.O. ftahkov, and Ye.D. TL-plova. Cold Hardening of Pear-
litic Steel With an External Layer of Austenitie Steel Alloy 179
Sakharov, P.S. (IndustrialInyy institut imeni Kuybyshev&, g. Kuybyshev -
Tudustrial Institute imeni Kuybyshev, Kuybyshev). Effect of the Cooling
Pate and Some Other Factors on Rupture Strength of Chromium-Aluminum Steel 187
Shevandin, Ye.M. (deceasad), I.A. Razov, and A.V. Yefimov, Influence of
the Scale Factor During Plastic Deformation and Rupture of Steels of
Varying Strength 194
card 6/1o

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Vitman, F.F., and V.A. Stepanov (Institute of Applied Physics, Ac&dmW
of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad). Influence of DeformatAon te on the De-
formation Resistance of Metals at Impact Speeds of lOr-- X/Sec 207
Zlatin, N.A. (Institute of Applied Physics,, Academy of Sciences, USSR,
Leningrad) Role of Compressibility in the Dynamic Deformation of Plastic
Bodies 222
Konstantinov, V.N., and Ye.I. Timofeyev. Influence of a High Deformation
Fate on the Mechanical Properties of Steel Alloy Type V-95 After Varying
Degrees of Aging 230
Uzhik, G.V., and Yu.Ya. Voloshenk -Klimovitskiy (Institute of Mechanical
Engineering, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow.) Resistance to Initial
Plastic Deformation During Impact Stress Under Low-temperature~ Conditions 238
Glikman, L.A., and V.P. Tekht. Physical Nature of Metal Fatigue P-46
Kudryavtsev, I.V., and N.M. Savvina (TsNIITMASh - Central Scientific He-
search Institute of Technology and Machinery). Fatigue Strength of Iarge 256
Plates
Card 7/10

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Ratner, S.I., N.V. Kadobnova, and Ye.A. Petrov. Effect of Size of Test
Piece on its Strength Under Repeated Stresses 268
Serensen, S.V. Accumulation of Fatigue Damage in Iron With Globular
Graphite During Reverse Bending 273
Drozdovskiy, B.A., and Ya-B. Fridman. Sensitivity of Metals to Cracks 28o
Zilova, T.K., N.I. Petrukhina, and Ya. B. Fridman. Kinetics of Deform-
ation and Rupture Processes in Connection With the Reserve of Elastic
Energy 297
Likhachev,, Yu.I. (Industrial Institute imeni Kuybyshev, Kuybyshev).
Determination of the Rupture Strength of a Plastically Deformed Metal 312
Volkov, S.D. (Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S.M. Kirova,
g. Sverdlovsk- Ural Polytechnic Institute imeni S.M. Kirov, Sverdlovsk).
Principles of the Statistical Theory of Strength 325
Card 8/10

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Burmakina, O.P., and F.S. Savitskiy (Sverdlovskiy filial VNII metrologii
imeni Mendeleyeva-All-Union Scientific Research 1:nstitute of Metrology
imeni Mendeleyev, Sverdlovsk Branch). Mechanical Properties of Tempered
Steel Under Biaxial Tension 334
Vitma, F.F., S.N. Zhurkov, B.Ya. levin, and V.P. Pukh (Inutitute of
Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad). Problem of In-
creasing the Strength of Glass 34o
Stepanov, V.A., and L.G. Khodakova (Institute of Applied Physics,
Academy of Sciences, Leningrad). Measuring Residual Stresses in
Tbmpered Glasses by the Mechanical Method 348
Indenbom, V.11. (Institut kristallografii AN SSSR, g. Moskva-Crystal-
lography Institute, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow). Some Findings
on the DestnLetion of Bodies Under the Action of Internal Stresses 357
Kuzlmin, Ye.A., and V.P. Pukh (Institute of Applied Physics, Academy
of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad). Rate of Development of Brittleness Cracks
In Glass and Rosin 367
Card 9A0

Some Problems in the Strength (Cont.) SOV/2385
Regel" V. R., And G.V.,Berezhkova (Crystallogmpby Institute, Academy
of Sciences, IISSR, Moscow). Effect of the Type of Stressed State on
Flow-Curve Pa:-ameters of Some Plastics 375
AVAILABLE: L:.brary of Congress
7m/fal
Card 10/10 10-15-59

M.
4" 67325
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D.M., Kozhevnikovao L.V. SOV1181-1-8-30132

TITLE; On the Nature of the Fluidity Area of Pure Iron and Carbon
Stools %4
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1959, Vol 1, Nr 8, pp 1316-1319 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: By a method described by D.M. Vasillyev it is possible to
follow directly the behavior of the matrix regions and of the
.brittle skeleton in plastic deformation?and also to determine
the structural stresses acting upon the A--region (of the
matrix) and the B-region (grain boundariesIVnd mosaic blockd,
hard phases). Between the residual microstresses di, the
microstresses a
, and the "structural stresses", the relation
m
or
+ a
t - CY
holds. The microstresses in turn are com-
m
s
,
posed of the microstreases a,. The stresses acting upon the
ferrite of the carbon steel were experimentally measured for
ste8l with 0.22%C in normalized steel and in steel tempered at
680 . The results illustrated in a diagram show the following:
As soon as the fluidity area Is found, the structural stresses
Card 1/3 acting upon the ferrite become smaller than the macroscopic q-"-

On the Nature of the Fluidity Area of Pure Iron
and Carbon Steels
Card 2/3
67325
SOY/181-1-8-30/7J2
stresses, and this difference is conserved up to very high
degrees of plastic deformation. When considering the disper-
sion 4 cr at ,A ai, the sample exhibits regions in which the
stress almost vanishes, in addition to the ferrite regions in
which the stress is somewhat larger than a m. For the direct
de-termination of the "structural stresses" 0acting upon cementit--
the authors used U-8 steel annealed at 760 . On a sample
stretched by 10% it was possible to determine the average
structural stresses a st of the ferrite and cementite. Immed-
iately after the passage through the fluidity area, underloading
of the ferrite begins with a considerable overload of the
cementite, which fact sharply contradicts the Koster hypothesis.
Apart from cementite apparently also the grain boundaries and
the mosaic blocks play an important part by taking up part of
the overload. In a metal containing either no impurities or
which is subject to such conditions as prevent the formation
of "atmospheres" around the dislocations, the curves of
average structural stresses correspond to the macroscopic

67325
On the Nature of the Yluidity Area of Pure Iron SOV/181-1-8-30/32
and Carbon Steele
deformation curve. The X-ray curves of deformation are smooth.
If there are "atmospheres", the macroscopic curve of deforma-
tion is a straight line in the initial stage of the process,
and the structural stresses are not necessarily equal to the
macroscopic stresses. The plastic deformation leads to a
skeleton fracture. This, however, is no obstacle for the
particles scattered into the materisl of the boundary-near
regions in the way of taking up also the structural overload
stresses, and to compensate in this manner for the underload
of the weak A-regions of the matrix. A direct experimental
hypothesis thus contradicts the Koster hypothesis where it
holds that the cementite skeleton in the fluidity area of
steel is unloaded. There are 3 figures, 3 tables, and 4
references, 3 of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy inatitut (Leningrad Polytechnic
Institute)
SUBMITTED: April 4, 1959
Card 3/3

244) 21/, 706d 66282
AUTHOR: Vasillyev, D.N. BOV/181-1-11-17/27
TITLE: On the Microstrains Arising in Metals by Plastic Deformation.II
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1959, Vol 1, Nr 11, PP 1736-1746 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present paper the author treat@ the underlying principles
of the hypothesis of oriented miorostraine occurring in
metals after maorosoopioally homogeneous and plastic deforma-
tions. In the first part of the paper it is shown that a
shift of X-ray diffraction lines occurs in the range of
"rearward" angles of diffraction. In the second part of the
paper the nature of equilibration of the residual miorostraine
occurring in metals after macroscopically homogeneous and
plastic deformations is investigated. Tests made with the
following pure metals: a-Fe, Al, Cu, Mo, and Ni show that in
all oases contracting residual strains which are independent
of the sign of the preceding plastic deformation act on the
matrix range. An equilibrium is reached in this system of
miorostrains owing to the existence of grain boundaries and
mosaic blocks which are under the influence of streaming
microstrains. The ferrite and cementite in high-oarbon
Card 1/2 steels were also found to be subject to miorostraine having

On the Miorostrains Arising in Metals by
Plastic Deformation. II
LSSOCIATION:
SUBMITTED:
66282
SOV/181-1-11-17/27
reverse signs. In the last part of the paper the author
discusses some possible applications of the concept of
"oriented" microstrains for the solution of problems in the
field of physics of metals. N.N. Davidenkov discussed the
paper. There are 8 figures, 1 table, and 25 references, 12
of which are Soviet.
Leningradskiy Politekhnicheskiy institut (Leningrad Polytechnic
Institute)
March 3P 1959
Card 2/2

7(6) SOV/32-25-1-30/51
AUTHOR:
TITLE: On the Mlethod of Radiographic Measurements of Macro- and
Microstresses According to the Method of Angle Plotting
(K metodike rentgenovskogo izmereniya makro- i mikronapryazhe-
niy metodom uglovykh snimkov)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, lir 1,
PP 70 - 75 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It had already been pointed out (Ref 1) that in the determina-
tion of residual macrostresses by radiography the displacement
of radiographic lines can be influenced by aligned micro-
stresses thus causing variations in the measuring results ob-
tained. The present paper describes a method of determining
aligned microstresses, based on a macro-uniform and plastic
deformation of polycrystalline samples. A method for the
discriminating determination of macro- and micro-residual
stresses is also given. For the angle plotting of small-
dimensioned samples a camera was employed, based on the design
Card 1/3 of the OK type, but featuring a shorter distance "camera

On the Method of Radiographic Measurements of Macro- and SOV/32-25-1-30/51
Microstresses According to the Method of Angle Plotting
aperture - film" (30 mm), as compared to the well known
Kros camera (55 mm). A linear stress or compression of
cylindrical samples leads to the formation of a homogeneous
field of aligned microstrenses. The experimental X-ray
analysis of this field calls for the sample to be cut to
the shape of a rectangular parallelepipedon (Fig 2a). In the
calculations the dependence of the relative change of the
interface distance
b6d on the square of the sinus of angle ~ between the
d
reflecting plane and the deformation axis is of essential
importance. In the case of angle plotting in which the angle
1 900, two different values can be obtained for ~ (Fig 3).
diagram is given, shoring the function of the roentgen
line displacement in dependence of sin2~, with respect to a
steel St 20 sa"mple, which was submitted to a compression of
3.6%. Detailed calculations and explanations are followed
by equations for the determination of macro-and microstresses.
By employing Glikman's method (Ref 9) and data by Tsobkallo
Card 2/3 and Vasillyev (Ref 10) the value of these streeses can be

On the Method of Radio.graphic Measurements of Macro - and SOV/32-25-1-30/51
Microstresses According to the Method of Angle PlGtting
estimated by causing a perturbation in the macrostress
equilibrium. Microotresses are determined according to the
present methods. There are 4 figures and 11 Soviet refer-
ences.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradakiy politelchnicheakiy institut (Leningrad Poly-
technic Institute)
Card 3/3

8(2) IOV/32-25-3-51/62
AUTHORS: Vaaillyev, D. M.s Tumanov, A.
TITLE, A Precision Quartz Dilatometer (Prelusizionnyy kvartsevyy
dilatometr)
PERIODICAL, Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 3, pp 374-375 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article is a description of a dilatometer using the pat-
tern of a "roller" with an expansion coefficient of appr.
5-104. The apparatus (Fig 1) consists of a base plate with
two supports for the two working rods which are connected
through quartz extension pieces and which hold the sample%
The samples with the quartz extension pieces are contained
in two quartz tubes attached to a clamping device. A third
quartz tube contains a thermoelement. During the experiment
the three quartz tubes are in a stove with a maximum tempera-
ture of 1200 . The sample deformation is measured with the
help of a mirror mounted on an axis. The latter is attached
to a clamp (Fig 2). With a sample length of 10 mm a relative
length change can be determined by eans of the apparatus
described with an accuracy of 2 .10 the accuracy of deter-
Card 1/2 mining an absolute extension is 2.1o-5 mm. There are 2 figures.

A Precision Quartz Dilatometer SOV/32-25-3-51/62
ASSOCIATION: Leningrndekiy politekhnichookiy inatitut
(Leningrad Polytechnical Institute)
Card 2/2

24 (2)
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D. M., Likhachev, V. A. SOV/32-25-6-38/53
TITLE: X-Ray Ionization System for the Investigation of Deformations
of the Structure of Polycrystalline Samples (Rentgenovskaya
ionizatsionnaya ustanovka d1ya issledovaniya iskazheniy
struktury polikristallicheskikh obraztsov)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 6, PP 747-748 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An ionization :;ystem in described which permits operating in
the broad range of diffraction angles, up to values of~&
near 900. From the scheme (Fig-1) it may be seen that the
X-ray tube BSV-1 with the anode directed to the top, is
arranged in ouch a manner that the X-ray beam runs in
horizontal direction. A jelective filter absorbs the KA-rays.
The sample is deformed by means of a lever with a weight. It
Is possible to heat the sample during the investigation. The
diffraction maximum is recordea by means of an electron
potentiometer EPPV-51. The radiotechnical part of the system
is connected according to the scheme of the system URS-50 I.
The X-ray diagram of a deformation of a flat sample of
Armco iron is mentioned as example (Fig 2). The diagram of
Card 1/2

X-Ray Ionization System for the Investigation of SOV/32-25-6-38/53
Deformations of the Structure of Polycrystalline Samples
the function between the width of the diffraction line A
and time - obtained on a sample of electrolyte nickel under
constant voltage (Or- 15 and 20 kg/mm2) - is given as the
second example (Fig 3). There are 3 figures.
Card 2/2

SHCHAPOT, U.P.. prof.; V411"'Inff, D.M.. kand.fiz.-matem.nauk; ROVINSKIT.
B.M., prof., do):tor fiz.-matem.nauk; SHAROV, B.V, starshiy
inzhener
ClassIfIcation and exposure of residual stresses. Zav.lab. 25
no.10:12?4-1231 '59- (MIR& 13t1)
1. VseaoyuxWy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut shelosnodoroth-
nogo transportA (for Shchapov).
(Strains and stresses)

05738
28(5) SOV/32-25-10-27/63
AUTHOR; Vasillyev, D.M., Candidate of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences
TITLE: The Problem of the4ZIdssification and Nah'ifistation of 111e:;idual
Stresses. (Answers to the Article by Academician N. N. Davidenkov
Published in Nr 3 of the Periodical for 1959 Have Arrived at the
Editorial Office of the Periodical "Zavodskaya Laboratoriya".
These Answers Are Given Below in the Form of a Discussion). II.
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 10, pp 1226-1228
(USSR)
ABSTRACT-
The author points out that the question raised by N. N. Davidenkcv
is very interesting. It was found (Ref 1) that the effect of
shifting of the X-ray lines does not disappear after the removal
of the surface layer (from the sample), i.e. the macrohomogeneous
plastic deformation also occurs inside the sample. Smith and
Wood (Ref-2) explained this shifting by microstresses. B. 14.
Rovinskiy (Ref 3) assumed that oriented microstresses were
present in the sample after plastic deformation. The author of
Card 1/3 the present article arrived at the same statement (Refs 4, 5)#

05738
The Problem of SOV/32-25-10-27/63
Residual Stresses.(&nswers to the Article by Academician N.H. Davidenkov
Published in Nr 3 of the Periodical for 1959 Have Arrived at the Editorial
Office of the Periodical "Zavodskaya Laboratoriyall. These Answers Are Given
Below in the Form of a Discussion).: II.
and showed (Ref 6) that in a plastically deformed sample there
were no ~Idisorientedll microstresses according to Hein. The
nature of microstresses can be explained by the hypothesis of
"strong" and 11 weak" ranges offering a varying resistance to
plastic deformation. If the various ranges of structure (grain)
are regarded as such rangesp Greenough's (Ref 7) hypothesis is
arrived at, which is, however, not confirmed experimentally
(Ref 8). The stresses acting upon the range of structure in
plastic deformation cang howevert be determined experimentally
(Refs 6, 10)(Fig: Deformation diagram for steel 20 after
hardening and tempering at 6800). in steel rich in carbon of
type U6, the stresses acting upon ferrite and cementite (Refs
9, 11, 12) can be directly determined; thus, a natural
explanation cf Baushinger's effect is obtained, and the
hypothesis on the decisive importance of microstresses is
quantitatively confirmed (Refs 119 13)- It is found that the
method of "angular recording" according to Gloker is not
Card 2/3

05M
The Problem of t ~Clks6if ication and Nani1festation, of SOV/32-25-10-27/63
Residual Stresous. Anowero to the Article by Academician N.N. Davidenkov
Published in Nr 3 of the Periodical for 1959 Have Arrived at the Editorial
Office of the Periodical "Zavodskaya Laboratoriya". These Answers Are Given
Below in the Form of a Discussion). Ii.
suitable for the determination of residual macrostresses after
plastic deformation (Refs 1, 8, 10) since also the microstresses
are determined. The author agrees with N.W. DavidenkGv that at
present a classification of residual stresses can only be
carried out according to the extension of the range in which
these stresses are localized (i,e* in the state of equilibrium).
There are I figure and 13 referenceaq 11 of which are Soviet.
Card 3/3

8 68
S/1S1j60/OO2 03/27/028
IP Y.2 00 BOOo/BO17
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D. M., Arkovenkoq G. I.
TITLE: On the Part Played by Microstrains in the Process of Plastic
Deformation of Metals
1~0
PERIODICAL- Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 3, PP- 543-546
TEXT: The authors reported on investigations of microstrains occurring
in plastic deformation of samples of JT-70 (L-70) brass and aluminum.
Brass was homogenized for 30 hours at 4000C, aluminum (purity of 99-7 per
cent) for two hours at 2500. The microstrains were measured according to
shifts and widenings of the KaNi line 331 in the case of brass and
according to the K.Cu line 333/511 in the case of aluminum. The elasticity
limit 60.05 determines the resistance to deformation. Fig. 1 shows various
characteristic curves drawn on brass samples. For aluminum (no diagrams
are shown of these experiments) the greatest change in the properties
investigated was observed in the range 100 - 2500C; do.05 had its
maximum a+ 1000C. The course of the individual curves is discussed., It is
Card 1/2 e

81368
On the Part Played by Microstrains in the S/181/60/002/03/27/028
Process of Plastic Deformation of Metals BOo6/Bo17
shown that ~he changes of various parameters occurring in the course of
deformation can be divided into a "weak" A-range and a "strong" B-range
(Fig. 2). The shift and the widening of the X-ray diffraction lines
occurring in deformation are caused by mean structural strains ast / (lm
and a dispersion of the structure A cret / 0, and they are a result of
a varying resistance to deformation of the ranges A and B (which causes
the line shift) and of the varying resistance to deformation of the
individual A-ranges (line widening). After the macrostress has ceased,
a field of microtensions is formed in the sample, which essentially
influences the first part of the re-deformation curve. This effect
becomes especially manifest in a sign change of load. There are 2 figures
and 6 references: 4 Soviet and 2 German.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. M. I. Kalinina
(Leningrad Polytechnic Instituteimeni M. I. Kalinin)
SUBMITTED: July 5, 1959
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21223
s/126/61/011/003/011/017
A!` 21 E193/E483
AUTHORS: Davidenkov, N.N., Braynin, E.I. and Vasillyev, D.M.
TITLE: On the Problem of the Mechanism of the Formation of the
LU"der's Lines and the Geometry of Plastic Deformation
of Steel Specimens in the Tield Ledge Region
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1961, Vol.11, No-3,
pp.451-46o
TEXT: The stress-strain diagram of some metals, of which steel is
one example, is characterized by the presence of the yield ledge,
i.e. a region within which strain continues to increase at a
constant stress. This effect is associated with non-uniform
deformation of the spectmen in the Initial stages of the plastic
deformation process, On reaching the yield point, only a small
portion of the specimen deforms plastically, this process
continuing until the plastically deformed region attains
elongation corresponding to the end of the yield ledge, When
this stage has been reached, a region of plastically deformed
material exists side by side with a region of undeformed metal,
and the boundary between these two regions constitutes also a
Card 1/9

21-923
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
Oit the Problem of ... E193/E483
boundary between two parts of the specimen which, now, have
different diameters, These sudden changes of the diameter of
the specimen not only cause stress concentration which promotes
spreading of the plastic deformation to the yet undeformed regions
but also give rise to surface marks, known under the name of
Louderts lines, which do not disappear even when the mean diameters
of the adjacent parts of the specimen become identical as a result
of further deformation. A study of the process of deformation of
the surface of a steel test piece, carried out by the present
authors with the aid of high speed cine-photography, showed that
the formation of 111der's lines is associated with the arrests of
the front of the deformation region and with the appearance of
new deformation nuclei, the arrests being probably caused by
localized variation of the mechanical properties of the metal along
the specimen. It is pointed out here that the formation of Lu"der's
lines is independent of the nature of localized plastic deformation;
irrespective of the physIcal causes of the latter effect, the very
presence of boundaries between the deformed and undeformed regions
and the periodic arrests of the deformation front are sufficient to
cause the appearance of the LU'der's lines. Consequently, in
Card 2/ 9

41,ee3
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
On the Problem of ... E193/E483
studies of the mechanism of the initial stages of plastic
deformation, the analysis of the geometry of the process and of the
physical causes of the localization of deformation is of
fundamental importance, the nature of LUder's lines (which are
merely an external manifestation of localized deformation) being a
relatively simple problem. In this connection, the present
authors discuss a hypothesis due to L.B.Erlikh (Ref.1) who has
postulated that the surface layer of a plastically deformed
specimen constitutes a "weak" region which deforms plastically
under stresses, constituting 1/2 to 2/3 of the yield point of the
material tested-, as a result, at the moment in which localized
plastic deformation begins and the load, consequently, decreases,
compressive stresses are set up in the surface layer of the
tensile test piece, the surface layer loses its stability and
"crumples", the resultant "creases" representing the LUder's lines.
However, apart from the fact that LUder's lines are a volume and not
a surface phenomenon (Ref.2) and that Erlikh's hypothesis does not
explain the formation of Luder's lines on compressed specimens, the
theory of redistribution of macro-stresses (during macroscopically
uniform deformation) under the influence of the hypothetical
Card 3/9

21223
S/126/61/oll/003/011/017
On the Problem of ... E193/E483
t1weakened" surface layer has not been supported by experimental
evidence. Since, in addition, the very existcnce of the "weak"
surface layer has not been experimentally proved, Erlikh's
hypothesis cannot be regarded as having been sufficiently
substantiated. The basis of the theory, postulated by the present
authors, is provided by consideration of a tensile test piece which
is being deformed by the mechanism of slip. If slip takes place
in one direction only, and if the process of plastic deformation
(taking place within the yield ledge region) is localized,
deflection of the specimen axis must occur at the boundary between
the plastically and elastically deformed regions. This is
illustrated in Fig.1 which shows a specimen deforming by slip on
planes at 45* to the specimen axis, the diagram showing the
initial M and deformed (II) state of the specimen in a plane
passing through the specimen axis and parallel to the direction of
slip. In this case, elongation of the specimen takes place by
parallel slip of-the adjacent crystallographic planes under the
action of the maximum tangential stress. Since the interplanar
distance during slip must remain constant, it follows from Fig.1
Card 4/9

S/126/61/011/003/011/017
On the Problem of ... E193/E483
that the relative deformation c is given by
4-4 cot 45* - cos (450 +
COS (450 + 1)
where tj and denote the length of the deformed part of the
2
specimen before and afterdeformation, and y is the angle through
which the specimen axis has been bent as a result of deformati.on.
For small y (measured'in radians) Eq.(l) becomes
Y
= Y (2)
Y
Similar relationship
dl 7 d2
Y (3)
dl
Is obtained fr-om the consideration of the change in the diameter of
the specimen, measured in the direction of slip. It can also be
seen from Fig.1 that in the case of a cylindrical specimen, deformed
Card 5/9

212 2
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
On the Problem of ... E193/E483
locally by slip taking place in one.direction only, the boundary
between the elastically and plastically deformed regions (i.e.
a.LU"der's line) represents an ellipse, inclined to the sp-ecimen
axis at an angle of approximately 450'. This has been confirmed by
the examination of a comparatively rare example of a-cylindrical
tensile test piece, a part of which (approx. 10 mm long) deformed
by slip in one direction only. An expanded graph of a LUder's
line, formed on this specimen, is shown in Fig.2 (curve 1) together
with a graph of a line (ellipse) formed on the surface of this
specimen by a plane, intersecting it at an angle of 47*30'.
Measurements carried out on this specimen showed that dj. = 9.55 mm,
d2 =,9.40 mm and Y = 1003'
= o.ol8,- hence c = 0.016 y
which confirms the validity of Eq.(l) and (2) for the case under
consideration. The geometry of deformation of cylindrical
specimens In which slip occurs in more than one d1rection is
analysed in a similar manner, and It Is shown that in this case
the slip planes do not intersect the entire cross-section of the
specimen. A nucleus of a deformed region "spreads" into the
surrounding material'in a direction which does not correspond to
Card 6/ 9

2122i
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
On the Problem of E193/E483
the direction of any particular slip, but which is determined by
the "interference" of all slips taking place at a given moment.
As a result of this slip "interference", the material flows in
consecutive layers on a complex, saddle-like surface whose
intersection with the specimen surface produces a Ulder's line.
Whereas in the case of "compact" te8t pieces (i.e. specimens of
round or square cross-section) the Lu"der's lines appear as distinct,
equidistant bands, the plastically deformed region of a thin, flat
test piece is characterized by a uniformly roughened surface.
Although the cause of this difference is still somewhat obscure,
the present authors show that the formation of Luilder's lines
within a plastically deformed region (as distinct from those which
are an external evidence of the boundaries between the elastically
and plastically deformed regions) are most likely associated with
the arrests of the deformation front. Finally, experiments are
described whose object was to ascertain whether slip takes place
along the grain boundaries or within the graina. To thIs end, the
number of grains per unit length was measured in two directions
(parallel and normal to the specimen axis) before and'after
deformation that had taken place within the yield ledge region.
Card 7/9

2'1223
On the Problem of
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
E193/E483
Comparison of the deformation of grains in different parts of the
specimen with the macroscopic deformation of these parts proved
conclusively that in the Initial stages of plastic deformation
(i.e. within the yie:ld ledge region) steel deforms plastically by
slip within the grains. There are 8 figures and 31 references;
20 Soviet and 11 non-Soviet,
ASSOCIATIONi Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut
(Leningrad Polytechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: July 13, ig6o
Card 8/9

On the Problem of ...
Card 9/9
d
018
0,6
014
S/126/61/011/003/011/017
E193/E483

2

A
Fig.2.
J;E/y M/2 Mly

21229
111%
8/053/61/073/003/003/004
B125/B201
AUTHORSt Vasillyev, D. M., and Smirnov, B. 1.
TITLEs X-ray methods of studying plastically deformed metals
PERIOD ICAL: Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, v- 73, no. 3, 1961, 503-558
TEXTt The present survey deals chiefly with structural distortions of
plastically deformed metals, as become manifest by a change of position,
shape, width, and the integral intensity of the lines. The methods first
developed for the study of macrostrains under macroelautic stress are also
discussed briefly. The present paper does not, however, deal witt studies
concerning the various methods o 'f studying the mosaic structure and its
effect upon metal properties, as this problem had already been studied by
P. Hirsch (Progr. Metal. Phys. 6, 236 (1956). The present report is the
first systematic description of the principal results available in the
literature. In fact, the well-known survey by G. Greenough, (Progr. Me tal.
Phys. 3, 176 (1952)) is concerned with publications until 1951 only. The
lectures by Barrett and Green at the congress in Detroit (International
Card 1/6

21229
S/053/61/073/003/003/004
X-ray methods of studying... B125/B201
Stresses and Fatique in Metals, Proceedings of the Symposium, Ed. by
G. M. Rassweiler and W. L. Grubs, N. Y. Elsevier, 1959) contain only brief
reports on some of the problems. The article by B. Warren, Progr. Metal.
Phys. 8, 147 (1959) is an accurate survey of the totality of methods of
harmonic analysis of the diffraction line profile. The present article is
divided into the following chapterst 1) Shift of X-ray diffraction lines
under macroelastic deformationss A. F. Ioffe and M. V. Kirpicheva sug-
gested that the elasticity constants of single crystals be determined by
measuring the lattice constants of a specimen under stress. Reference
is made to papers by G. 1. Aksenov. M. Ya. Fuks used nomograms for in-
vestigating steel specimens. This problem has been first studied by
G. V. Kurdyumov and co-workers. V. Romberg supplied the formulas for the
triaxial state of stress. D. M. Vasillyev and S. 0. Tsobkallo analyzed
the "end effect" of the plane problem. The formula for a triaxial state
of stress reads:
a - ka E 2 W1 (1.8)
T _L 1+p sin2T2 sin2 (P 1
Card 2/6

21229
S/053/61/073/003/003/004
X-ray methods of studying... B125/B201
where a-L denotes the stress in perpendicular to the surface. The coef-
ficient k takes account of the effect of 11-L on the position of the X-ray
lines. According to H. Mdller and H. Barbers, the use of elastic constants
Em and % for the calculation of a. leads to a difference between ar and
6m. Vasillyev and Yerashev confirmed the hypothesis advanced by
G. Greenough, Nature, 160, 258 (1947); Proc. Roy. Soo. A197, 556 (1949).
According to B. M. Rovinskiy, the hypothesis of the boundary-near zones
and of the inner parts of the grains explains the phenomena observed. The
following conclusions can be drawn from the papers discudsed in the second
chapter: The hypothesis of the "weakened" layer does not explain all of
the phenomena observed. The hypothesis by Greenough yields values of
ZN d/d (relative change of distances between the layers) that are by one
order of magnitude smaller than the observed ones. The hypothesis of the
weak zones of the matrix and of the strong boundary-near zones gives a
satisfactory explanation of the phenomena observed. 3. Study of X-ray
line expansion: The possible causes of the blurredness of the lines) the
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21229
S/05 61/073/003/0C3/004
X-ray methods of studying... B125YB201
correction rendered necessary by the geometrical conditions of the re-
cordingy the separate determination of expansion effects, separation of
these effects with the method of the harmonic analysis of the'form of
lines, modification of the shape of blocksg and microdistortions in the
deformation of metals. 'According to G. I. Aksenov, V. A. Moshchanskiy,
and several non-Soviet authors, the macroelastic deformation of a poly-
crystalline specimen is bound to cause an insignificant reversible
expansion of the X-ray lines if the elastic properties of orystallites
are anisotropic. According to N. Ya. Selyakov and Scherrer Ar . A/Dcos%~
holds for this expansion, where D denotes the size of the particle in
perpendicular to the reflection plane. L. 1. Lysak and other authors
have supplied formulas for the abovementioned correction for the geometrical
conditions of recording. A. G. Khachaturyan has written on the separa-
tion of effe--ts. Also 0. N. Shivrin's method is mentioned, along with
papers by B. I. Smirnov, N. N. Davidenkov, 0. V. Klyavin, L. Rybakova,
0. N. Shivrin, N. I. Sandler and V. I. Khotkev'Ach. 4. Effect of the
pabking error uRon-the diffraction of the X-ray lines; Lattices of face-
centered and volume-centered cubes, 5. Change of intensity_of X-ray liness
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23-229
S/053/61/073/003/003/004
X-ray methods of studying... B125/B201
Origin of conceptions regarding the distortions of the third kind, first
studies, further development of these studies, study of deformed metals
in the form of powders, change of the intensity of lines in the deforma-
tion of complicated polyerystalline specimens, static and dynamic distor-
tions, problems of classification of structural distortions of deformed
metals and corresponding inner distortions. The results of studies by
V. K. Kritskaya, G. Gertariken, Ya. S. Umanskiy, V. A. Illina, and several
non-Soviet authors diverge considerably. A paper by A. Kochanovska and
a formula by Villkhinskiy are mentioned. D. BatruB1, V. I. Iveronova,
G. P. Revkevich studied the nature of extinction in deformed metals. In
deformed powders, the intensity of X-ray lines may vary due to the fol-
lowing causess fragmentation of crystals, whereby extinction is altered;
appearance of distortions in the lattice, associated with displacements
of the atoms from their position of equilibrium (distortions of third
kind), appearance of errors in the layer packing. M. A. Krivoglaz made
critical remarks on a separation procedure. N. N. Davidenkov gave a
definition of remanent distortions. 6. Data on dislocations resulting
from the diffraction of X-ray lines. Determination of density of dis-
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21229
S/053/61/073/003/003/004
X-ray methods of studying... B125/B201
locations from roentgenograms by Debye-Scherrer and from the expansion
of the curve of rotation on a double orystal spectrometer, direct
observation of dislocations. There are 20 figures, 9*tables, and 335
referencest 130 Soviet-bloc and 205 non-Sovietbloc. The three most
recent references to English language publications read as followss
S. Chandrasekhar, Extinction in X-ray Crystallography. - Advances Phys. 91
363 (1960). S. Chandrasekhar, An Experimental Method of Correcting for
Extinction in Crystals. - Acta Crystallogr. il, 588 (1960), W. Webb,
J. Appl. Phys. 31, 194 (1960).
Card 6/6

33352
S1 16 1162100410C, 1 /022/052
0 0 B108/B104
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D. M., and Dobrodeyeva, N. M.
TITLE: X-ray study of the initial stage of plastic deformation of
polycrystalline metals
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 1, 1962, 140 - 147
TEXT: The authors used an x-ray method to find out whether plastic defor-
mation of Al, Ni, Cu, and steel with 1% Cr proceeds inside or along the
crystal grains. The small specimens were deformed at room temperature on
an~iM-4P(IM-0) tensile testing machine after heat treatment. The micro-
scopic stresses can be found from the behavior of x-ray diffraction lines;
with the aid of these microstressee and the macroscopic stress one can
determine the structural strain acting on the grains. The microstre,13es
in Al were determined by an investigation of the 333/511 diffraction line
obtained in a K.,Cu emission while those in copper, nickel, and steel
samples were determined from the 400(K 4.100), 420(K,,,Cu) and 21](K,,Cr) lines.
It was established for all specimens that in the case of small deformations
the stresses upon the grains are smaller than the mean macroscopic stres
Card 1/2

33352
S/1 8 1 /62/()04/()0-- 102210r-2
X-ray study of the initial stage- B108/B104
Plastic deformation is due to displacements inside the grains. The defor-
mation of steel in the yield area is due to displacements inside the grairn,
too. N. N. Davidenkov is thanked for a discussion. B. I. Smirnov (Sb.
"Isaledovaniya po zharoprochnym splavam", J, Izd. AN SSSR, 147, 1959) is
mentioned. There are 9 figures and 23 reforencoti: 17 Soviet and 6 nort-
Soviet. The four most recent references to English-language publlcation2~
read as follows- D. McLean. J. Inst. Metals, 80, 507, 1952 and 81, 295,
1952; D~ McLean, 11A. Farmer, J. Inst. Metals, fl, 1, 1954; W_ Rachinger-
J, Inst. Metals, 8-1, 33, 1952~
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy in3titUt IM. M, I, Kalinina
(Leningrad ?olytechnic Institute imeni M. I. Kalinin)
SUBrv',,ITTED: July 14, 1961
Card 212

VASILIYEV, D.M.
Natiwe of the Initial stage of plastic deformation of
polycrystalline metals., Fiz. met. i, metalloved. 14 no.1:106-113
il 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Deformations (Mechanics))

VASILIYEV, D.M.
X-ray study of the surface weekened layer effect. Fiz.met.i
metalloved. 14 no.5t737-744 N 162. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. M.I.Kalinina.
(Metals-Testing)
(Strains and stresses)