SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TSYPEROVICH, A.S. - TSY*PIN, M.I.

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17(3) ' THOR: AU -Taypero-vich, A, S. SOV120-122-6-33149 TITLE: Inactivation of Chemotrypsinogen by Nitrous Acid (Inaktivatsiya khimotripsinogena azotistoy kislotoy) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk S33R, 1958, Vol 122, Nr 6, PP 1073-1075 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author found an extraordinarily strong effect of nitrous acid on chemotrypsinogen (ChTG). Even small quantities deprive the proferment of its potential activity and make it insoluble. The author carried out tests under conditions which at present can be regarded as the best ones for the deamination of proteins by nitrous acid. Already the first tests have shown that a turbidity is formed in a mixture containing NaNO 2' An insoluble protein is then gradually precipitated. The potential activity of ChTG is reduced with it. In table I the test results are given. It can be seen from them that the reaction takes place intensely even at a nitrite content of 0-005-0-006 M and that at 250 more than half the protein is coagulated after 3-4 days. The ChTG-precipitate that had Card 1/3 been formed in the test mixture turned out tebe insoluble in a Inactivation of Chemotrypsinogen by Nitrous Acid SOY/20-122-6-33/49 neutral reaction. Only when adding larger quantities of urea (800 mg/ml) it passes into the solu+ion. By trypsin it could be split and dissolved (at PH 7-8 at 250).Nitrous acid is a very intense and specific denaturing agent. The fact tb-Lt a complete inactivation of chemotrypsinogen and a far-reaching variation of its solubility can be effected by one HNO molecule only, is very important. The results obtained s9ow that in the content of the protein molecule there are special functional groups, the so-called Ifeasily vulnerable" ones which are extremely sensitive to certain kinds of influence and are probably of special importance to the stability and other properties. The modifiable group. obviously enters a certain relation which exists for the resistance of the macromolecular structure as a whole. There is not much knowledge of such groups or bindings (relations) and they are undoubtedly very interesting. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 11 referencea, 4 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 Iftactivation of Chemotrypsinogen by Nitrous Acid SOV/20-122-6-33/49 I ASSOCIATION: Institut biokhimii Akademii nauk USSR (Institute of Biochemistry,AS UkrSSR) PRESENTED: June 19, 1958, by A. V. Palladin, Academician SUBMITTED: June 14p 1958 Card 3/3 5(4) SOV/69-21-1-17/21 AUTHOR: Tsyperovich, A.S. TITLE: On the Nature of the "Denaturational Stabilization" of Globular Proteins. (0 prirode I'denaturatsionnoy stabil- izatsii" globulyarnykh belkov). PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Vol XXI, Nr l,pp 119-125 (USSR) ABSTRACT- The author describes the results of observations of pseudoequilibria phenomena in the denaturation of glob- ular proteins and of I'denaturational stabilization". He also describes the experiments carried out to -test the validity of certain assumptions concerning the mech- anism of denaturational stabilization. An explanation has been proposed for the nature of I'denaturational stabilization" of globular proteins. This rests on the idea of a definite change in the structure of the molecules of native proteins in solutions of Card 1/2 SOV/69-21-1-17/21 On the Nature of the "Denaturational O"'tabilization" of Globular Proteins. denaturizing agents and the formation of an altered system of hydrogen and other linkages, of greater bond strength, formed under unfavorable conditions, which cement the globule while preserving the native type of its structure. There is 1 table and 1 graph and 1? references, 9 of which are Soviet, 6 are English C.3 and 2 American. ASSOCIATION: Institut biokhimii AN UkrSSR (The Institute of Bio- chemistry of the AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: June 14, 1957 Card 2/2 TSYr-M-OVICH, Aleksandr S61oronovich (Inst oil Biochenistry of the Acad Sci U33P) - Acaderic degree of Doctor of Biolor:inal Scirmct~s, bnserl on his dt-fense, 10 Deeerber 1954, in the Council of the Fbarlkov St-nte Ij irreni Gor,kiy, of his di--ertation entitled: "Research into the Denaturation and Stabilization of Clobular AlbuT..iens.'t Acadenic degree and'ror title: Doctor of Sciences SO: Decisions of VAK, List no. 25, 10 Dec 55, Ryulleten' ',,T;0 SSSR, Uncl. JTRS/NY 548 "Effect of sulfhydryl evup3 on the biolOF-ical orTertles of tisc,,:e proteins" by o1 Ida' wed by O.3.TSy-p -h, Lkr. B.I.C vteln. Revie erovy, biokl:.zhur. 28 no.4.515-519 156. (MLRA 10:9) (1-UMCA-VTO GROUP) (PROT.Sill wp"T'ABOLISM) - -TSYP~poVjOa, G. hchee patrograda- Elononicheskii ocberk s precl. G. TSYPEIWVICHP G... ..O*..OBWus DL.C: Unclass- Zinovieva. ~otrogradj Gosizdatt 1922. 171 p. ICU I CSt-H 11N SO: LC, soviet GeograPhYo part II, 1951/Unclassified TSYPIMOVICH, GRIGORII VUDIMIROVICH Av,tomatizm. M4skva. Gos. izd-vo ekon. lit-ry, 1932. ILO p. illus. Automatism. DLC: TJ213.T8 SO: Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress, 1953. PIwGj Petr *hoVich; DnWP, E-P.p reteenment; IGNATENKO, P.L., retsenzent; !~T-T~qFVA.L.v red.; VOLKOVA, V.G., tekhn. red. [Principles of construction) Osnovy stroitellnogo dela. Moskva, Costorgizdat, 1963. 199 p. (MIRA 16;8) (Building) TS)TIN, A. B. "The Action of Ionizing Radiation on the Condition of Visual Analysor of Rabbits," by A, B, Tsypin, Meditsinskaya Radiologiya, Vol 1, No 5, SeP-Oct 56, pp 22-30 Tests were run on two sets of rabbits which were subjected to either total or local irradiation by 1,000 r. Photomicrographs show histological changes in the layer of ganglion cells of the retina after X-ray action, and electroretinograms and currents of action of the visual radiation due to afferent impulses entering the visual cortex show the effect of total and local radiation on rabbits. The author concludes that not only in the cortex but also in the sub- cortical visual centers inhibition may arise leading to the blocking of impulses which are directed into the visual region of the cortex. This is explained by the fact that a flash of light of great brilliance in a number of cases is not accompanied by the flow of afferent impulses into the visual region of the cortex, Thus, it is assumed that in the pathological process of ionizing radia- tion (in large doses) are involved all the links of the afferent system starting with the receptor apparatus and ending in the cortex. J flo, 11, iall Dn"' Ell ca - 7.-:~:-,3d - o rs~ 0 vet in"i , - ~~z s e 's e!: v Ci C) . e s 7 o e L . ~ J_ter f _r. TSYPINP A.B.; GRIGORIYEVq Yu.G. (Moskva) I Quantitative characteristics of the sensitivity of the central nervous system to ionizing radiations. Bjul. eksp. biol. i med. 49 no.1:26- 30 Ja '60. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Nauchnyy rukovoditel' - prof. M.N. Livanov. Predstavlena daystv. oblenom AMN SSSR V.N. Chernigovskim. (NERVOUS SYSTEM) (RLDIATION-PHYSIOLOGICAL EKECT) TSYPINI A.B.; GRIGORIYEV, Yu.G. Method for the exclusion of hearing and destruction of tha veatitular apparatus in rabbits. Biul. e:---,.-,p. biol. i =ed. no.2:114 ? 16-1. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Predstavlena deystvitellnym chlenom AHN SSSR A.V.Lebedinskim. (IWTIBULAR APPARATUS) (DEAFNESS) POGOSYAN, R.I.; TRUNOVA, N.M.; TSYPIN, A.B. 60' Electric reaction of the retina to I -rays of.Co 9 Biul. eksp. biol. i mod. 52 no.12:50-53 D 161. O%M& 14:121 1. Nauchnyy rukoloditell - deystvitellnyy chlen Al-21 SSSR A.V. Lebedinskiy. Predstavlena doystvitellnym chle,*m k2i SSSR A.V. Lebedizidkiia. . "Z., (RETINA) (GAMA RAYS-FMIOLOGICAL EFFECT) (=tROPIMIOLOGY) 39566 S/20516202/003"o 12;015 AUTHOR: Darenskaya, N. G. and Tsypin, A. B. 1021/1221 TITLE: On the relation between radiosensitivity of the nervous system and radiation sickness or animals PERIODICAL: Radiobiologiya, v. 2, no. 3, 1962, 468-472 'TEXT: Sensitivity of the nervous system of male rabbits was measured by means of early respoj)sci ot biocurrents of the brain after irradiation of the head or the trunk. Theanimals were shielded with lead blocks 10 cm thick. The dose rate of irradiation of the head was 1.3 r/sec, of the trunk 0.13 r/sec and time of irra- diation-5 min. Dose of irradiation of the hcad-390 r, of the trunk-39 r. Exposure of the animals to Ahole body irradiation was carried out 30 days after irradiation of head and trunk, the dose rate being 350-326 r/min, the total dose LD50,45-500 r. In the majority of cases a depression in the biocurrents Nsas noted as a reaction of the central nervous system to irradiation in some animals during the first 85 seconds in others after this time. No clinical signs of illness were noted after irradiation of head or trunk. Symptorns of radiation sickness appeared 3-5 days after whole body irradiation. It was found that rabbits with greatet sensitivity of the nervous system were more resistant to total irradiation than the less sensitive. It is con- cluded that radiation sensitivity of the.nervous system may be used as an indication of resistance to total irradiation. There are 2 figures and I table. SUBMITTED: August 2, 1961 Caid 1/1 DARENSKAYA, N. G.; TSYPIN, A. B. Relation between the radimnsitivity of the nervous system and the degree of radiation injury in animals. Radjobiologiia 2 no.3:468-472 162. (MIRA 15 :7) (RADIATION SICKNESS) , (NERVOUS SYSTEM) TSYPIX A.B. Iffect of ionizing radiation on the condition of the visual analyso in rabbits, Mect.rad. 1 no.5:22-30 S-0 156. (MIRA 9:12) (RADIATIONS, off. ionizing, on visual analyzer in cerebral cortex in rabbits) (GERIBRAL GCRTNX, physiol. ionizing off. of total body Irradiation on visual analyzer in rabbits) LIV4NOVp M.N.; TSYFINP A.B,j TRIGORIYEVp Yu,G*.- KHRUSHCHEV,, V.G.; ~i-,,-STEPANOVs-S-.K.-,--IMWYEV,, V.M. (Moskva) Effect ~f an electromagnetic field on the bioelectric activity of the cerebral cortex in rabbits. Biul. e~sp. biol. i med. 49 no. 63-67 My 160. (MIRA 13:12) 1. Predstavlena deystvitellnym chlenom A10 SSSR,V,V, Parinym, (ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECt) (CEREBRAL CORTEX) _T~)~Fllj A.B.; YJ[Olk)l)(JV, YrA.A. Drrielopment o-' --. r~_f 14~z t zi --'on.-' z ~~nq- 7~_,7 -'- 1--. -. fi3h and rabbits. Radiobiolo,gUa 4. no.3:402-408 I (. T~ T-Ilr - -17, , -! ) -:ACCESSION NR: AP3007358 ,AUTHOR: Tsy*pfn, A, B0. 'TITLE,. Certain direct reactions of the! rVous pystera"to the action of ionizing radiation SOURCE: Byul, eksper, biologii -i meditsiay*, V. ~56 jno. :q,, 1963, !34-37 !TOPIC TAGS: depressor norve, vagus nerve,.# sympathetic no o" ,splachnic nerve,, electric activityj'gammal~ irradiiitionj,, pu sation ,changes, stimulating effect of radiation :ABSTPJtCT: Electric activity of the depressor nerve, vag~sl nerve, !sympathetic 'nerve, and the intestinal brahch of the splachnio nerve was studied in 63 rabbits during Cc gar-ima'iradiation. Electrodes were placed directly on the nerves and a No.'5!Simens loop oscillograph recorded nerve pulsation which was amplif 'ied by a' four-cadcade amplifier. Background pulsation was recorded befoie radiation for 5-10 min, Nhen the rabbito were o Ixposed to total Co gamma irradiation (0.5-1,0 r/soc) of 150-300 P,I:norve pulsation was recorded during the entire period. After~irradiation, pulsation Cardl/2 -ACCESSION NR: AP3007358 changes were found in the vagusp deprqssor,, symp4hetic~;,, 6iid intestinal nerves of almost.all the rabbits (57).i: These c6anges are expressed by an increase in amplitude anaifrequen6y of nerve pulsation and indicate that systems related to th6 nerves under stiidy are stinmlatod, Also,pulsation becomosicontinuoiis for the half of the animals idiose pulsation nonnally follows a:pa~torn of group .discharges. Pulsation intensity weakensoafter ir3~adiation;in some --casos and is maintained for 5-20 min in other oases, The aut-hor discus3os the possibility of ionizing radiation a6ting as a nerve stimulant. Orig. art. has: 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTED: 170et62*, DATE ACQ: o9oc 6 ~~ENCL: 00 .3 SUB CODE: AM NO REP SOV: 008 1 OTHER: Oll 2/2 ard C ACC NRs SOURCE CODE: AUTHOR: T&%PirA, ORG: none allTLE: Me relationship between radiouensitivity nervous system UR/0000/66/000/000/0103/0117 0 and radioresistance Of tile SOURCE: Voprosy obshchey radlobiologii (Problems of general radiobiology). Moscow, Atomizdat, 1966, 103-117 TOPIC TACZ: radiation biologic effect, gamma ray, ionizing radiation biol(-,)gic effec CNS radiation effect, radiobioloU , rabbit, frog, biologic radiation damage, gamma krradilation, 0S, reactivity, radiosensitivity, radioresistance ABSTELAM Radiosensitivity (reactivity) Is defifled 51s a function of the minir~rlm- dose of radiation producing wiy distinct physiologicv-1 reaction of Wiy kind in P-n organ, system, tissue, or ceil'. is .9 function of the mininzum dose causing dy-ftuiction or darnage in a cell, tjrEzuf~, or.gun, or system. 111he two concepts are t1hus not IMentical. 17hese e"xQc,-.,ments were undertolkt~r, to demonst.r1ite "hall they are different, -wid to discurer in ways they iydghl' be relatcd. Thc ruD-,td--nr1hJr, be-t,,.-:!en radios en3i tivi ty or orl--',~jnism ruid wie of the nel,10'in Nervous system Vstern was studied in 35 mate MAnchilla rabbits (2-5 to 3 kp - w3-:3 (k.,terr.-incd bv brain "',iockirrent rt~rac"'jons during y-irradit'.tion ACC NR' AT6029626 of either the head (series 1: 20 rabb-its; 1.3 r/sec) or the thorax (series 2: 15 rabbits; 0.13 r/sec) for 5 min. It waz found that the animalt, with the grf~-ratcT radiosensitivity (reactivity), in which a biocurrent reaction commenced 'Within the first 100 see of irradiation, had a much higher resistance (rortal.ity 31.5'4) thw-, those in which the reaction appeared after 100 sec or not at M.1 during irradliation. This was true of both series Oicad alone or thorax alone), though blocurrent reactions to irradiation were more clearly marked in series 2 (the thorax group). It should be noted that excerisive rcactivity apparently indicater. th~., operation of some unfavorable factor, since 5 out, of 8 rabbl.ta rencting very early during ir-radia-1 tion (within the first 13 see) succumbed. In the main iL seems true that prompt biocurrent reactions signE~L the triggering, of protective and compensatorr mechanisms which increase radioresistance, and the absence of prompt biocurrent reactions indicates the failure of these T)rotecti-ve mechanirjrs to come into play. Experiments were conducted on 80 fropr- to compare the radioFensitivity (rfeactivit.y) of the retina to y-radiation from a --hort-focus 01,"FO-1- Co-60 sourcf, with rc~tiiial radio- resistance (resi-starice to injiiry). The criter-ion of reactLvity was thr-, irrjn~~diate E -2 G(electroretino-gram) reacl,i*-Dr, !.y diuring -(-irradiat`c~n) The criterion of dana!7e -,,7as -ecrcazed to !~.'dcquate li;shf tion. M, o, sft-og, a 'I'.-riLy r-.f n.nj,,) Wie rcaf-tiun oil.' ntuut 0.[~107 r. 11he --ly ut of "0.'10, r e -Oactiv".) i'~l k..ing rn'-UMA"'~n r1' 11ot. 1d Cnrd-_2/~ ACC Nil: light Lefe-rr- 1000 r C) r ir"ord 'Werc, requir(~fj to 1-4-1~1jO'J.(~n ulru;ngr' ri-oi(-AiVity "o light stimulation) in imost cas,(~s. 'Ehe diffevence in y-rny dose 1;~L ~' 1 ! i ERG activity and th.lie cauaing dantnge, was 6 or '( ordr--ro of mafall t-110- rt~~t-iviLy of the lymphatic heart in frogs durin- Y-irro-Oiatic" fit 5 r/sec sho-~d this organ to be highly reactive to radiation. A total- dose, of 5 to 10 r usually produced changes in tile amplitude of contraction. At, the same tirne, tile dose required to suppress heart action was very high (of the order of 10,000 to 100,000 r). This i experiment likewise indicates that there is. little relationship between raclio- sensitivity and radioresistance. Small doses (10 r) of radiation affect tile CITS much as any . other adequate stimulus. The C14S can react to radiation dose rates of the order of 10~2 and 10-1 r/sec; normal background radiation is of the order of 0.0005 r/24 hr . The threshold of reactivity is thus 7 or 8 orders of ma&-litude above the background value. It is concluded that radiosensitivity and radioresistancel are not only not identical, but reflect entirely different aspects of the effect of radiation on the CNS. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 2 tables. [DP) SUB CODE:06/ SUBM DATE: 23Apr 661 ORIG REF: 021/ M1 REF: 0201 ATD PRESS! 5073 Card 3/3 L Q4239-67 KWT(M) GD/RD 4(:C NR' AT6031235 SOURCE CODE.- UR/0000/65/000/000/0001/0037 AUTHOR.; Gorizontov, P. D.; Darenskaya, N. G.; Domshlak, M.'.P.,,- Tsypin, A. B. ORG: none TITLE: Gem--.ral problems of the organism's radiation sensitivitY16 &sudarstvennyy SOURCE: USSR. komitet po ispollzovaniyi4 atomnoy energii. Doklady, 1965. K voprosu ob obshchikh problemakh radiochuvetvit ell nosti organizma, 1-37 TOPIC TAGS: radiation sensitivity, radiation biologic effect, radiation effect ABSTRACT: The authors investigate the overall sensitivity of living organisms of radiation. The following topics are discussed: variations in sensitivity to radiation in different species, variations in sensitivity to radiation in different strains of the same species, age-related differences in sensitivity to radiation, sex-related differences in sensitivity to radiation, seasonal variations in sen- sitivity to radiation, and variations in individuals of the same species in sen- sij~vity to radiation. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 6 tables. V6T11 SUB CODE: 06/SUBM DATE: none/ORIG REF: 134/OTH REF: 017/ AT,1029,S25 SOUX6 GOD-l". UR/woo/66/ooo/ooo/Go63/0089 ~JjTO;).: Goi-Azontov, P. D.; Dw-cnzkaya, G-~; Damshlak, 1-1. P.; T.-y-pin, A. B. 0'13 .- none TIME: Gonoral radio,-onrA'Ui,.,.'-'1.y problems of an organism S077-2E: Vo-t)i-o:-.y ob:-,hc1ioy radiobioloIr-ii (Problems of general radiobiology). Mloscow, "or 'zd. 63--6-9 TOPIC TAGS: radiation biolo-ic effoct, central -,nervous system, blood, bioloffic U IreLaboltsm, cardiovascular syntom, biolo-ic secretion MUCT: Tho work roDrosents an netonsivo literature survey covering various aspects of radioscnoitivity differonces rolatod to animal spocios, animal spocios zitrain or .Or line, hgo, sox, time of year and individual radiosonsitivity. Of theso tho 1-att most complox and varios most widoly. Individual radioson5itivity depends primarily on the functional stato of the central norvous sy.;tom, body metabolism, endocrine system# .blood and othor systems. Study data domonstrato a high correlation bot-ween radio5ensitivity of an organisn and its general state of roactivity at', the t:L-o of :irradiatlon. Animals disphy-ing rosistanco to various harmful factors and physical ~strain by woll. expro5sod adaptive responses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and ,nervous systems are generally also more radiorouistant. The outlook for changing Lcord_-112 ACC NR: AT6029625 .radio!;onsitivity by 'Lnclin- -ways to influence the r6activity of an organism appears ,promising. Orig. art. has: 6 tables and 3 fiaures, IsuB com W SUBM DATE: 23Apr66/ ORIG REF.- 135/ OTH REEFs 017 KAZLRNOVSKIY, Ya.S.; SEMENOV, V.P.; OWHARENK09 B.G.; TSYPIN, A.N.; KOLODLTV9 I.P.; LITVINCHUKp Vj)A* Certain problem of the layout of equipment for the oxidative thermal pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases* Khim.prome no,,l::Ll-.15 Ja 161. (MIU 14.1) (Hydrocarbons) (ftidation) (pyrulysis) S/064/61/000/001/002/011 B110/B215 AUTHORSt Kazarnovskiy, Ya. S., Semenov, V. P., Ovcharenko, B. G., TAULn A. N., Kolodeyev, I. P., Litvinchuk, V. A. TITLE: Problems of apparatus design for the thermooxidative pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases PERIODICALt Khimicheskaya promyshlennost', no. 1, 1961, 11-15 TEXT: The pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases for the production of C 2 H2and synthesis gas takes place at 1450-1500 0C. Since the intermediate C 2H2 must not remain in the reaction zone for more than 0.003-0.01 see, short tongues V of flame mutt be used, As the traditional apparatus by Sachse and Bartho- lom6 with maximum production of C 2R2 of 3500-5000 tons per year is no longer sufficient,.a new more efficient apparatus hasto be designed. Highly turbu- lent combustion increases the rate of flame propagation and shortens the tongue considerably. The method of methane pyrolysis applied by B.S.Grinenko yiolded high 0 2If2aonootitrationo.* Ito!induetrial applioutiont howover, is Card 1/7/ S10641611000100110021011 Problems of apparatus danign for... BlIO/D215 rendered difficult due to the almost critical velocity of the gas of 200-250 m/seo required for itg due to the high initial temperature (700-8o&) of the oxygen necessary for the combustion stabilization (7% of the total amount), and due to an increase in temporaturo of the roaction chatinel of up to 20000C. A pilot plant for average gas velocities and efficiencies of approximately 160 Nm3/hr is described. The conical ring nozzle of the burner contained whirl blades. The CH /0 mixture flowed into the reaction channel 10 4 2 at 400 C and approximately 150 m/sec. The oxygen used for stabilization was only 5% of the total 02 contents Maximum temperature in the reaction zone was 1450 OC; gas velocitys approximately 100 m/sec; its stay: 0,0025 sec. The acetylene yield was 8 to 8-4% of the reaction gases plus deposition of carbon blacki 3 to 3-5 g/Nm3 of the initial mixtures ratio 02 consumption 0.62 to 0.64. According to the authort transition from pilot stage to industrial stage would be most suitable by increasing the number of burners. Fig. I shows the pilot plant of 1958, Coke oven gas of the ammonia unit compressed up to 0.36 atm by compressor (4), is purified in cloth filter (5), Card 21Y S/064/61/000/001/002/011 Problems of apparatus design for... B110/B215 and conveyed to the preheating oven (3). Industrial oxygen compressed up to 0.38 atm by a X)( -3 (ChK-3) compressor 1 is also conducted into the pre- heating oven via water separator (2) and filter (5). There, 0 2 is heated to 3500C, and the coke oven gas to 450 0C. From mixer (6), the mixture is at a temperature of 3000C conducted into burner ~7) and reaction vessel (a) from which the pyrolysis gases flow out at 80-90 C. After leaving scrubber (13)where the latter were purified from carbon black, they pass the water separator and filter before they are used for the production of acetylene. The triple burner of Fig. 3 which is used by the authors, has four spirals for producing whirls. Stabilizing 0 2 is conducted through their axles. The following parameters have to be observed exactly to attain an optimum course of reactionI consumption of 0 2 and hydrocarbon gas, temperature of pre- heating, ratios 1021 : ly-Cil in the initial mixture, and amounts of water. The following control and regulation apparatus,were used:ARN -270 (MI-2709 Aq-41 0 (DP-41 0),,Qn -280 (DP-280), M(W JP -54 (MSSh-Pr-54), )nfl -09 (EPP-09), and 2RIJ246 (2RLs24V) on MC(AUS) blocks. The following average composition Card 3/y S/064/61/000/001/002/011 Problems of apparatus design for... B110/B215 of the initial gas was determineds C 2H4 ' 3%, 02 = 0.8%; CO 13.8%; H 6.7%; CH 62%; N 3c~ of the 2 4 2 = 13.7%. For a "tabilizing the flame '0 I total oxygen (79 to 98% of 02) was required. The temperature of the reac- tion channel was approximatly 1350 0C, that of the reactor block 1000C. The total time of reaction was 5000 hr, ratios 1021 : [LH4+2C2H4] = 0.62 to 0.72. Optimum yield of C2H2= 7.3%, its average = 6.%-11"; total cracking = approxi- mately 30%, effective cracking approximately 30'~Ja. The adiabatic tempera- tures of the reaction were lower than that of the hydrogen formation ac- cording to CO + H20 = CO2 + H 2' The temperature of preheating (5000C) probably causes a reduction in 0 2 consumption by 1O"'f3. The method is suited for supplementing the production of nitrogen fertilizers for"hich hydrogen is obtained from coke oven gases. A percentage of approximately 4 t of NH3 per t of C2 H2was obtained. There are 3 figures, 2 tables, and 6 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. Card 41~4 CHERTOK, V.T.; LEYBOVICII, R.Ye.; IVANOVt Ye.B.1 SIICIIEGOLEV, S.V.1 WTUSHNAYA, R.M.; MUCHNIK, D.A.; TSYPIN, A.Z. Effect of coking time on the quality of coke. Koks i khim. no.1323-25 164. (MIRA 17:2) 1. Pc-ldneprovskiy sovet narodnogo khozyaystva (for Chertok). 2. Diispropetrovskiy metallurgicheakiy institut (for Le-ybovich). 3. Krivorozhskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (for Ivanav, Shchagolev, Fartuabnaya, Muchnik). 4. Kokookhimstantsiya (for TSypin). sov/68-59-10-6/24 AUTHORS: Toypin, A.Z., Finkellberg, G.Ye., anr- S:ftifas, LI.A. TITLE: An. Investigation of the Possibility of De--,~reas_-Jng the TemDerature aa tha Top oil Coke Ovens PEPIODICAL: Koks i kh-imiya, 1959, Nr 10, pp 255-26 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The dependence of the temperatti2e of the under-roof space on the temperature of the top of 'he coke charge u was investigated in order to determine the Dossibilities of decreasinG rhe te- ,--)erature o--.-' the undr-..-, roof space to 750-8200C (to prev-ent excessive pyrolysis of volatile products) without affecting the degree of readi-ness of the coke in the top part- of tile oven (temp 900--95000). For this pjxpose three ovens in a battory viere selected, wheze -..he teniperature along the height of ovens was conbrollod by chailges in the coefficient of excess air (4 -- -1.15; 1.25 and 1.34). Mean heating conditions of the experimental ovens -- tablo 1, temperature differanoe along the height of heatIng flues - table 2, the diitribution of temperature lonj~~ the hiz!ight of the tar line plaiia - table 3, and Card 1/2 a D t-he distribution of temDeraturss i-i the under roof sov/68-59-10-6/24 An Investigation of the Possibility of Decreasing the Tem-peratuxe at the Toi) of Coke Ovens space - table 4. It was found that on increasing the coefficient of excess air from 1.15 to 1.34, the temperature between the top and bottom in the tar line plane (0.6m and 3.5m from the oven sole) increased by about 1000C. This considerably deteriorated the degree of readiness of the coke in the top part of the oven. At the same time the temperature of the under roof space decreased by only 280C. It is concluded that in the ovens of the PK-2K type, a decrease in the temperature of the under roof s'pace cannot be obtained without simultaneously lowering the temperature of the top of the coke charge, therefore the latter should be kept at a required minimum. There are 4 tables. ASSOCIATIONS: Teplotekhstantsiya (A. Z. Tsypln) Krivorozhskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (F-rivoy Rog 1iletallurgical Works) Card 2/2 AUTHOR: T~ff (Teplotelchstantsiya). 157 TITLE: Methods of increasing the efficiency of reci-rculation through flues. (Puti uvelicheniya retsirkulyatusii cherez kornyary). PERIODICAL: "Koko i Khimiya" (Coke and Chemistry , 1957, No.3, pp. 16 - 21 (U.S.S.R.~ ABSTRACT: In some coke oven works a partial recirculation of the combustion products in heating flues of coke oven was applied with some success. The proportion of the combUBtion product returned for recirculation is about 20-26%. This decreases the calorific value of the gas by 900-1100 kal/n.m3. Special injectors utilising the energy of coke oven gas are used.for the recirculation. The author described for the recirculation the use of steam injectors proposed by Arkhipov and Litvinov (h)aarkov Coke Oven Works). The steam injector described can produce any degree of recirculation depending on the steam pressure and steam nozzle. Steam consumption per battery (45 ovens) 1/ton/hr. A comparison of the temperature distribution along the tar line plane with operation without recirculation and with recirculation obtained with gas and steam injectors is given (Table 4). Best results were obtained with steam injectors. There are 4 tables and 6 diagrams. So V/6 5121 AUTHOR; Toypin, A.Z. TITLE: --Tge-Influenco of Wind on the Heating Conditions of Coke Ovens (Vliyaniye vetra na rezhiri obogreva kolicsovylch pechey) PERIODICAL; Koks i Khimiya, 1958, Nr 9, vp 18-21 (Ma) ABSTRACT: The influence of atmospheric conditions on the hoating system of co'ke ovens is discussed. It is DOinted out that the hydraulic conditions of the system are controlled on the basis of Indications of instruments based on differ- ential tivinomoters, the froo end of which is oponod to atmosnheric air in the control room where the pressure may differ from that in the air tunnel, therefore, to avoid wrona indications an installation of a pressure equalising communication (Fig 3) is recommended. There are 2 tables and 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Teplotekhstantsiya Card 1/1 , it a0 12, 1 ALLS A - 00 14 W-k from gem wroodta trading, wwSj a 0-6 put Ulm page 0.6 VIA - '-Mcd I- y shoo aw .d an AOF Ttw prom" b 004 oo 000 *ew - -IL #A 1 161,390 .4v c"v dot ful . I r 4 1 1 1 F 1 .1 Ir it 08, a K a It9 9 UK it St OLM 0 0 0 0 0A 0 0 0 9 *as 9 so* * * 0 DCP#myil$ WHO thaw% ;C~'by w 01 (1 put PW If can be owiter. am euRy be ha". 14. Noy 0 0 '44 Q 40 N-9W* Cowl -00 -00 000 slo* too goo so : o* no* 'm u I ew a so I 's v 0 0 4 2 2 9 Ill 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 & 0 0 a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k-qLRTT011SKIY Sloping slat conveyer. Sov.torg. 33 no.6:72-73 Je 160. (MML 13:7) (Conveying machinery) k GONCHAROVp N.; TSYPIN, Assembly line for processing potatoes. Sov.torg. 34 no.5:51-53 My 161. (MIRA 14:5) 1. )iachallnik TSentrAllnogo ~onstruktorskogo byuro torgovogo mas hinostroyeniya (,for'Goncharov)., 2. GlavnYY konstruktor TSentrall- nogo konstruktorskogo byuro torgovqgo mashinoutroyeniya (for TSypiq'. (Potatoes) (Food industry-Equipment and supplies) KALYAZIN, G.A., inzh.; TSYPD, I,M,,#-.#zho ---------- in F Mechaniz&tjon of food-product processing Mdch i avtom.proizv. 17 no.ls54-57 Ja 163. 'ung~7 (M;iA 3-6:2) (Ebungary-lood industr7) AKUWV, L.S.; ACHILIDIUN, U.I.; VOLOSOV, G.D.; OORDO11, L.I.; GRIN, G.V.; GROW, M.I.; KIRTL OV, A.Ya.; LIFSHITS, N.I.; MITROPOLISKIY, A.Y.; RATSKIT, I.D.; SKIMIOV, T.B.; PAYVUSOVICH, A.Kh.; 73DOROVI. I.Tu.; TSUIX, I.M.; CREWHOVICH, D.I.; LETUOVA, A.K., red.; SUDAK, D.M., tekhft-.red*,.,, ' [Handbook on equipment for commercial enterprises and public food service] Spravochnik po oborudovaniiu dlia prodpriiatii torgovli i obahchestvannogo pitaniia. Moskva, GoeAzd-vo torg.lit-ry, 1959. J22 p. (MIRA 12:12) 1. Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskiya rabotixiki Upravleniya torgovogo oborudovaniya i TSentrallnogo konstruktorskogo bTuro torgovogo mashinoatroyoniya (for all except Ishkova. Sudak). . usinesm enter supplies) B cgriseB-3quipment and (Roatnurants, Lin rooms, etc.-Hquipmont and supplies) AKULOVI L.S.; ACHILIDIYEV, U.J.; VOLOSOV, G.D.; GORDON, L.I.; GRIN, G.V.; GROMOV, M.A.; KIRILLOV, A.7a.,- LIFSHITS, W.I.: MITROPOLISKIY,. A.V.; I RAYSKIY, I.D.; a~OV; V.B.; FAYVUSOVICH, A.Kh.; FEWROVA, 1.Yu.,* ,TSjEjK,_7,M.; CHEKHOVICH, D.I.,-ISHKOVA, A.I., red.; KISELEVA, A.A., takh.red. (Handbook on equipment for commer.-ial enterprises and public food service] Spravochnik po oborudovaniiu dlAa prodpriiatii torgovli obshchestvennogo pitaniia. Izd.2.p dop. Moskwa. Gos. izd-vo torg. lit-ry, 1960. 333 P. (MIRA 34:10) (Restaurants, lunchroomsp atoe-Equipment and oupplies) CHURINOV, M.V.; TSYPIKA, I.M. Role of recent tectonic movements in the development of landslide processau on the southern shore of the Crimea. Vop. gidrogeole i inzh. geol. no. 18:83-92 t59. (MIRA 14:5) (Crimean Mountains ---&eologyv Structural) (Crimean Mountains -Landslides) 7,_ali U,~,jast;ye: GUTEiU,Wl V.S.; ':l'2UYLO'J'S'.,:AYA, A. Ya.; -a Ul cte of par-us operating in a hyd, Raj.sing the wear 1e s L", t ?~` 17-10) abrasive rledi'L-3- Uj,-oll 39 no.9:61-63 3 '64. ski y ,,,~(~Ya,tn- 1. VSoSoyLl,",ny-.f institut U~rojtjjcp mashinosLroyeniyao jiiPrO14a1 ng! h.rtrcngtt*. uoa avi t,j, -Q irml Witt, beroi(i3d graphite 01nd pobill;110. S ca"t- 'P it Ait'llum. 1-11 -~ , - in rultChinc buildi , - it gruphile. N ing Trapetties of ;ran Will, spht~rtiidr p,jtj" of iron Witt, I Iviech3nical pro Kloc 1111N, Pp. fn '17 Mic" uf agi r,.tphite. lip.. heltildal F. or-- treatment Oa rip I ties of 111,10 with cphe with PP. 55_ (A feat reSiStallca of Iron SPE,-r'jd2j grophite in b unc. 'k K1. it"Self MILIMAN, B.S., laureat Stalinskey pr4mii, kandidat tekhmichaskikh mauk; TSYPIN, 1.0., laureat Stalizekey promii, kaxdidat t*khaicheskikk wmvllt~% P.I., kasdidat takhaichookikh nauk. Castiug staidards for hl&-str*agth sph4roidal-graphits cast irox. Stamdartizatsiia zo.6:45-48 I-D 155. (MMA 9,:Z) (Oast iron-Staidards) Aiturictima PCOletlea 04 aodali%ed Iran. 1. ().-rl 1. Dun LSOV, SZ14 VCr--hI:7it:*A. VCthiinfas xxo- JIS, NO- 9, M-610956).-A scrics of n,%IuIi=d hxm With C 2~W-3-31, Si Z.W-2.K Mn 0-l".75. S 0019, P 3-1".21. and Mg Q.05".tM% cuntg. 5-5% tcrrite was compa" fmm the frktinnal standixtint Oth ;r*t(tk Uva. malleable iron, 4.4% SnA.2 Zii-4.0 N) Munse, and with 9.5 re-0.0 Al btante. jiWim; (d.-tion avdtm a steel rml Wa3 employeti at a specd al 0.42 m./Scc. for dry and 1.1-3.5 at./sm. (at offlubvicated tcsts at 14-0 cm. loads. the trading bciac done by welching. In dry friction nodulirA-d Fe with fen (hall 16% Icnitc had tile highest ;QStance 0i oil Willa J."t"W wie, inc'mG faTite. The highest coeft. tit dry ftictiou was th.,tt of graphitic Iran and tile kj%-est that of pearlitic liodulizeel imn from the iron group. while that of broam was almut lolf " Urxo,,A max. bearbig capacity was dtown by bfurims mod graphitic iron. Clat TSTPIN,-Izraill O.sipovich, kand.tekhn.nwak; OKUNEVA, A.I., inzh., vedushchly -- ---, " r-e~a .- 0 I;~ 'TUMINSKIT, N.V., inzh, red.; SIMAKOV, A.T.,tekhn.red. [Alloyad antifriction magnesium iron] Legirovannyi ant1friktalonnyl magniovyi chugun. Mookvn, Fillnl Vnas.in-ta nauchnol I takhn. inform., 1956. 8 p. (Informateiia o nauchno-isaledovatellskikh rabotakh. Tema 2, no.I-56--~223) - (MIRA 10:12) (Iron-magnesiiiim- alloys) AVRASIN, Ya.D., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; BERG, P.P., professor, doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, BXRNSHTXYN, M.L., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GENEROZOV, P.A., starshiv nauchnvy sotrudnik; GLIM, B.M., inzheneri DAVIDOVSKATA, Ye.A., kandidat tekhaicheskikh nauk; TALCIRIH, P.M.. inzhoner; TARAMIN, N.I., kandidat fiziko-matematichaskikh nauk; IVANOV, D.P., kandidat tekhaicheskikh nault-,'OOROZ. L.I., inzhener; KOBRIN, M.M.. Imndidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; KORITSKIY, V.G., dotsent; KROTKOV. D.V., inzhener; KUDRYAVTSXV, I.V., professor, doktor tekhni- cheskikh nauk; KULIKOV, I.V., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; IMTOV, V.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LIKINA, A.F.. inzhener; HATV1UV, A.S., kandidat tekhaicheekikh nauk; MILINAN, B.S., kandidat tekhniche- skikh nauk; PAVLUSHKIN, N.M., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; PTITSYN, V.I., inzhener [deceased]; RAKOVSKIY, V.S.. kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk, BAUSHTADT, A.G., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; RYABCE3NKOV, A.Y., professor, doktor khimicheskikh nauk; SIGOLAYEV, S.Ta., kandi- dat tekhnicheBkikh nauk; SMIRYAGIN. A.P., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk. SULIKIN, A.G., inzhener; TUTOV, I.Ye.. kandidat tekhnicbeekikh nauk, KHRUSEGHOV, M.H., professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; R ~Illiaol kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk,- SHAROV, M.Ya,, inzhener; si a. ., doteent; SIKELIOV, B.A., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk; YUGANOVA, S.A., kandidat fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk; SATELI, S.A.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekhnicheskiy redaktor [Machine builder's reference book] Spravochnik mashinostroitelia; v shesti tomakh. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. Vol.6. (Glav. red.toma Z.A.Satell. Izd. 2-oe. ispr. i dop.) 1956. 500 P. (MLRA 9:8) (Machinery--Construction) TSYPIN-.Lam kandidat tekhnicheekikh nauk; RATAYEVA, N*B., kandidat takhaichs- ekikh nauk. Antifriction cast iron. Standartizateiia no.2:62-63 Xr-AT 157 10:6) 1, Mentral'Wy nauchno-iseledovatel'skiy institut tyazhelogo ma- shi4OBtro.vaniya. (cast iron--Standards) -.r -"; ;I/ .1f-1,0.; . -~ I- -. GOROiHifiiu-, irseniy Hikolayevic4 T 0. kand.tekhr.nauk, red.; 14HZHOVA, V.A., recl.izd-va;~!~ ~OA~.O~t.S.., takhn.red.; MODEL', B.I., tekbn.red. [Improving the smelting of iron with liquid fuel] Usovershenstvo- vania playki chuguna ns zhidkom toplive. Moskva. Gbs. nauchno- tekhn, izd-vo =shinostroit. lit-ry, 1958- 76 p. (MIRA 11:4) (Smelting) AUTHOR: Tsypin, 1.0., Candidate of' 'Technical Sciences 28_-~18-2-1/41 TITLE: Some Peculiarities of the Standardization of Structural Cast Iron (Nekotoryyo osobennotfld atandartizatati konstruktsionnogo chuguria) PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1958, Nr 2, pp 112-13 (USSR) AMRAC'V; The author conviders the necessity that Soviet "GOST" standards for cast iron include reco-mmendations for technological pro- cesses which determine the particular properties required for different specific applications. The properties of high-strength spherical-graphite cast iron, replacing steel in many applica- tions, are not identical with the properties of steel, but de- signers do sometimes require this cast iron with exactly the same characteristics which were formerly required of steel. A photograph of several high-strength cast iron specimens bent in cold condition is given to illustrate the deformation capa- city of this new metal. There is 1 photograph. ASSOCIATION: TsNIITMASh AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 1/1 1. Cast iron-Standards 2. Standardization-USSR BERG, P.P., doktor tekhn.nauk; BIDULYA, P.N., doktor tekhn.nauk; MECHIN, V.P., kand.tekhn.nauk; DOVGAT,-eVSKIY, Ta.M., lmnd.tekhn.nauk; 2HUKOV, A.A., inzh.; ZINOVITZ-7, H.V., inzh.; KRTLOV, V.I., inzh.; KULRYAVTSEV, I.V., doktor tekhn.nauk; LANDA, A.F., doktor tekhn. nauk; LEVI, L.I., kand.takhn.nauk; MALAKHOVSKIY, G.V., inzh.; MILIKAN, B.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; SOBOLEV, B.F., lmnd.tekhn.nauk [deceased]; SKOMCR=OV, S.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; Smilf, P.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; US11AKOV, A.D., kand.takhn.nauk; FRIEKAN, L.M., lnzh.; KHRAPKOVIXIT, B.Ta., inzh.; TOPIN, 1.0., kand.tekhn,nauk; 'Pr OWNIKOVI 1111H." doktar toklin.nnuk, red.; BOLKHOVITINOV, N.V., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, red.toma; LANDA, A.F.. prof., doktor tekhn.nnuk, rod.toma; RTBAKOVA, V.I., inzh., red.izd-va; SCKOLOVA, T.F., tekhn.red. (Handbook on materinle used in the mnehinery industry) Spravochnik po mashinostroiteltnym mnterialem; v chetyrekh tomakh. Pod red. G.I.Pogodina-Alakseeva. Moslcva. Gos.nnuchno-tekhn.izd-vo mnehino- stroit.lit-ry. Vol.). (Cast iron] Chugun. Red.tomB N.F.Bolkhovi- tov i, A.F.Landa. 1959. 359 P. (MIRA 13:1) (Machinery industry) (Cast iron) 18!7) ' SOV/128-501-3-4/3!1 AUTHOR: j..Canditate of Technical Sciences Tsypin, 1,0., TITLE: Some Aspects of the Structural Strength of Cast Iron PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 3, pp 7-10 (US~~,q) ABSTRACT: Some of the Priteria for the evaluation of the struc- tural streftgth of cast-iron have become outdated and, while contr~Ldicting the recent theoretical and techno- logical developmen-ts, hamper a wider use of cast-iron in important constriietions. Because of the structural and chemical complexity of cast-iron, the usual crite- ria of mechanical properties do not reveal fully its specific characteristics and lead, in some cases, to erroneous conclusions. For instance, the low specific elongation of cast-iron has led many engineers to be- lieve that cast-iron does practically not undergo plastic deformation, and this belief has prevented cast-iron from being used more widely in important con- struction:2B. The author proceeds to evaluating the Card 1/3 mechanical properties of magnesium cast-iron and "3011/128-59-3-4/31 Some.Aspects of the Structural Strength of Cast Iron suggests the introduction of a new, important cri- -'Uerion for structural strength of materials: that of cyclic ductility. The fatigue strength of magnesium cast-iron can be favorably influenced by various kinds of surface treatment. The structure of cast-iron in general and the form in which graphite is present in it in particular influence, among other things, its ductility. By regulating the structure of cast-iron and. especially, the structure of its graphite con- tent, durable, shock-resistant material can be obtai- ned. However, the comparison of different kinds of cast-iron shows no connection between the ductility under impact and the resistance of cast-iron to impact loads that produce but moderate stresses in it. It ap- pears that the absolute valaes of ductility under im- Dact cannot serve for comperative evaluation of mate- rials. Comparisons of that order should be based on an index characterizing the behavior of cast-iron under Card 2/3 impact stressed similar to the stresses that actually SOV/128-59-3-4/31 Some Aspects of the Structural Strength of Cast Tron occur in constructions, There are 8 tables and 19 references, 16 of which are Soviet, 2 English and 1 German. Card 3/3 SOV/128-59-1 -1 -14. *' 124 AUTHORS: Tsypin, I.O.,,Candidate of Technical Sciences, and ngineer TITLE: Study of TsNIITMASh Cast Iron Melting Installation PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 11, pp 31-35 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Existing cupolas do not meet the requirements made of cast iron melting installations, as they do not ensure a sufficient overheating of cast iron and do not per- mi-t- regulating its chemical composition.. The oraani- zation TsNIITMASh in co-operation withNI-IST, Te-Dlopr-:)yek-, and GIPROGazochistka has developed a closed cupola (Fig 1) where all gases pass through a two-stage recuperator; the carbon monoxide contained in the cupola gases is burned up in a 3peclal chamber before entering the recuperator. The installation is equipped with regi- stering devices permitting determination of the gas- and air temperature in different zones, congumption of cold and hot air, of preciOure and of giw coi,,iponi- Card 1/3 tion. A list of inain controlling devices and their SOV/128-59-11-14/24 'Study of TsNIITMAcSh Cast Iron Meltirig, Instailation purpose is given in Table 1. The cupola shaft is 60 crn in dinmeter-, number of tuyere rowa - 2-, number of tuy- eres In a row - 4; diatan:c between the fit-st. and the second row - 27 cm; elosed top. Recuperator - two-sta- ge, radiational with the air speed il m/sec; material of pipes - steel X251, length - 4.6 m. Extractor: In- side diameter - 89 cm; bunker capacity - 1.1 m3; gas inlet nipple size -- 234 x 622 mmi gas outlet, nipple size - 300 x 650 mm*, exhaust pipe inside diameter - 520 mm. Scrubberi Centrifugal, Type VTI nith a diame- ter of 950 mm; inside diameter - 850 mm: number of nozzles - 6; -nozzle mouth diameter - 6.1 mm; inside section of the inlet nipple -- 0.23 x 0.69 m. Blower; Efficiency - 5700 m3/hour; pressure .- 1000 m of water column; rotor sDeed - 3930 rpm, power - 40 kw. Exhaust fan: Ventilator, Type VVD-11; rarefaction - 600 mm of water column; elec-t-romotor, Type AO-32-10: rotor speed - 1440 rpm; motor power - 40 kw. It was established Card 2/3 that during the first stage of melting, the cupola SOV/1 28-519-11 - l 4 /2 4 Study of 'LsTTIITMASh Clast Iron tMelting Installation gases contain little C02 and much CO; later on, C02 con- tent increases and, after 1-1.5 hours, becomes practi- cally stabilized. Table 2 gives pertinent figures show- ing the contents Of C02 and 02 at different moments from the beginning of the melting process. The maximum air temperature at the output from the radiational recupe- rator was: for the lower selection of cupola gases - 7100C; for the upper selection -- 6000C. Repeated control has shown that cupola gases contained after passing the burning chamber 0.0 - 0.2% CO, which is quite tolerable, There are 4 graphs, 5 tables, 2 diagrams and 10 referen- cesq 7 of which are Soviet, 2 German and 1 En-lish. Card 3/3 .TSYPIN, 1.0., kand.tekhn.nauk Criteria for the evalaation of engineering properties of high- strength cast iron. Vest.mashinootr, 43 no.3:61-63 Mr 163. (MIle' 16:3) (Cast iron-Testing) TSYPINI I.0, ; MILIMAN, B.S. I.V.Kud~iavtsevals, N.M.Savinals., A.F. Astashova's article uFatigue strength of steel and cast iron power press crankshafts.0 I'ma.-Obtame Proiav. 5 no.1:45 Ja 163. (KIRA 16:2) (Cast iron-Fatigue) MILIMAN, B.S.; LYASS, A.M.; TSYPIN, 1,0.; KRAPUKHIN, V.M.; VALISOVSKIY, I.V.; KLOCHNEEV, N.I.; AVERBUKTF, -N.M.; KADNITSOV, V.G.; LIPNITSKIY, A.M.; RUSSIYAN, S.V.; SKOBNIKOV, K.M. "Iron founding handbook" edited by (doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.] N.G. Girshovich. Book review by B.S.Millbm and others. Lit. proizv. no.8:46-47 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:11) (Iron founding-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) (Girshovich, N.G.) KLOCBM., Nikolay Ivanovich., kandi tekhn. nauk; Prinimal uchastiye TSYPIN.I.O., kand. tekhn. nauk; VASHCHMO, K.I.,, doktor -i~k-hn. nauk, prof.., retsenzent; CIMINYAK, O,V.., inzh., red. SMIRNOVA, G.V., tekhn. red. [Technology of casting high-strength Iron with spheroidal graphite] Tekhnologiia proizvodstva otlivok iz vysokoprochnogo chuguna s sharovidnym grafitom. Moskvap Yiashgiz,, 1962. 170 p. (MIRA 15:6) (Iron founding) GORSHKOV, Andrey Andreyevich., doktor telcbn. nauk; 'VOLOSHCHENKO, ~4khaij Vasillyevich, kand. tekhn. nauk; DUBROV, Vasiny viadimirovich, kand. tekbn. nauk; UJI-IMMO, Oksana Yurlyevna., kand. telam. nauk; MILIMAN, B.S., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; KLOCWT, N. I., kand. teklm. nauk, retsenzent; _19119,-L0... kand. tokhn. nauk, retsenzent; RIKEERG, D.B., red.; GOIUIOSTAYPOLISKAYA, M.S., tekhn. red. [Handbook on iron founding of high-strength pig iron) spra- vochnik po izgotovleniiu otlivok iz vysokoprochnogo chuguna. By A.A.Gorshkov-i dr. Pad obshchei red. A.A.Gorshkova. Ho- skva, Mashgiz,, 1961. 297 p. (I-IZA 15:2) 1. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR (ror Gor6hkov). (Iron founding) GOROZEANKIN, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; NOVITSKIY, V.K., kand.tekhn.nauk; rRYANIN, I.R., d6ktor tekhn-.tuauk; IODMVSKIY, S.A.1 kand.tekhn. nauk; L&VfZ_UMXTY, B.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; MILIMAN, B,S,j kandotekhn. nauk; KWCHNW, N.I., kand.tel-din.nauk; qSYPIN )Mnd.tekhn. nauk; LEVIN, M.M., kand..tekhn.nauk; 1 0 .. nzh~; LTASS, A.M., kancl.tekhn.nauk; CEMRITUK, BOZO, .tekhn.nauk; ASTAFIYEV, A.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; TERMAKOV, LA., inzh.; GRIBOTEDOV, Tu*N., Imnd.tekhn.nauk; MTASOYZDOV, A.N., inzh.; 130GAT7REV, Tu.H., kand. tekhn.nauk; UNKSOV, Ye.p., doktor.tekhn.nauk, prof.; SHOITAN, L.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; PERLIN, P.I., ihzh.; MOSHNIN, Te.N., kand.tokhn. nauk; PROZOROV, L.V., doktor tekhn.nauk; CEMNOVA, Z.I., tekhn. red. orm ec gic.&I-probleins-1 in - tho manufacture of h vy machine ry Welcoto*o *6 os-y'-tekhnologil tiazhelogo mashiu'68troenfla, MOsk7a, Gos.nauchuo-tekhni 'izd-vo mashluostroit. lit-rT. Par~t,lt[iteel smelt- gfltiMg-,~ found-IW--~ If64t'treatmenti, 4~4ji- vg Metals I -- ~ Prefl.. lavka- 1 "razliv%wet&UT,:~T teinqe_proizvo1etvo,, ;Ly$ehe;~- obrabotlml 4kaia obrabotka' ' - millov aavieniem., 1960. 26 ip. (Mogeow. SettralInyi nauchno-4"Iedovatellskii institut tekhnologii i mashl- no'stroenila. [Trudil no. 98). (MIRA 13:7) (Steel) (Founding) (Forging) --T5YPJRII~OV----- n founding. MashinOBtroitelt mD.12:3-6 D 160. Saving metals i (MIRA 13:12) Orounding) The TSIIII14kSh iron-malting unit. Biul.tekh.-ekon.inform. no.1t13-15 160. MLk 13:5) (Cupola furnaces) - 1 --3 ALFER,W A. I r1- (VI (2--t S, - .; idUE1.0all, JEW~j'jjlpZj, 11 G F. GAIEYE'lp'. U., GRIGOR')M-V, A. D'YACHEIM0, r. Yc.; ZALIT, 1.. V. ~ ZJAnlAORV,P, M.; ZOBNIN" IT. P. Fvijiovy I. I.: ILIIII, 1. P. ; IZEM, P. I. ; K-LURY~SROV, At. T. LAPSHIli, -7. V. S.; P =W=-, L. L"l.;FX;ODE, 1'... !F.; RljW.f, M. L.; SAVIN, K. D.;Sr--r;-l,!0V, K. S.; SI"fK-GVSK:1Y,l. P.; sirRITK, M. D.; TILMMN, B. K.; TSEEMYJN, L Y2.;TSUYANOV, P. F.; Sl,:P,DIKYAIT,, V. &;ADELLPIG, 1-1. N., retsenzent; AFAIMS'YEV,I. Ye.:r:!tsc-nzcnt; VL~A SOV .1 V. I., retsenzent; VOROB'T-'V, I. Yo., retsenzent; VOR01107, 11. M., retsonzent; GREIPCIMITKO, V. A., retsenzent; 2H=- D-1, 14. IT., rets:!r,-,cnt; IVLIYr,ll, 1. V., retsenzent, KI&ORTSMT, 11. V., retsonzent'; KOCHUROV, F. 114., retsenzent; 01VORUCHKO, 11. Z., retsenzent; KUCIT.0, A. P., retlsenzcnt; LOBANOVJ, V. V., retserizent; MOROZOV, A.. S., retsonzent;ORLOV, 0-''. P., ~; POPOV, A. IT., rctsennnt: retsenzert; PAVLUSHKOV, E. D., rellsenzent. PIROKOr "MV, P. F., retsenzent; l-VKOV, V. A. , retsenzent-; SMIGUEOV, 11. 1- retscnzent; TEREITINP. F., retsenzent; TIMIOI-EEROVj I. G., retse-nzent; URBAME, V. , retsenzent;PIALKOIISKIY, I. A., rotsenzcnt; CREPYZIEV, B. F., resenzent; SIM,13YAKIN,O. S., retsenzent,SHClUUlaOV,P. D., retsanzentll; GAIRITYKI V. A., redaktor; LOMAG321, 11. A.,redaktor; MORDVIII'mill 11. A." reduktor; ITAINOV, A. N., rodaktor, POB=I, V. F., redaktor; RYJ~WTTSEV, B. S., redaktor; IMRISKOY, K. 11.) redaktor; CIIL'iWVATYY, 11. G., redul.-tor; 12SEINCYl, 1. 1, redoktor; BlallYAN, V. B., redolftor; BEREGARD, K. A., reduktor; VERSHDISYLIY, S. V., reftktor; GAIMUIRG, Y-:. Uu., rcCj3l-tor; Dal!IBA~;, 'A. T., iedaktor; DOI-MRQVSF.IY, K. I., redaktor; KOMMM., A. L, redukt-3r; IMIKEYEEV, ME JIT redaktor; MOS1,71M, G. H.., redaktuor; -iUBlITSHTEflT,- S. A., rcdalktuar; TS'O i, G. S., rodaktor; CIERNYINSKlY, V. Ya., redoktor; CHERIMIMN, V. I., reJakro--F-;~ CUIRIMILEV, M. A., redaktor; SIV-=.L, L. A., rcdoktor; SHISIUM-1,1r. A., 1UMMUOR. BRCDSKIY, or; #404# A 4 "' n tekhatchealri; r-G,"ktor ktor IZ-18- Of cutting tools] XonstruirOvanie rezhushchago instrumenta '3*1-Granovskogo, Xoakv., G08o nauchno-tekhn. "t-rY, 1956. 14 izd-vo mashino- (MLRA 9: 9) AL-FEROV, A. A.----(continued) Cerd 2 (Railroad handbook) Sprsvoclinsio knizlika zheleznodorozImiko. Iz.d 3-e, ispr. i dop. Pod obshchei red. V. A. Gornyka. Mloskv-a. Gos. transp. zhel-dor. izd~vo, 1956, 13-03 P. (I-MRA 9: 10) 1. Nauchno-tekhnichcakoyc obshchc3tvo zlicl.eznodorozhnogo tran3porta. (RoilroadS) TSYPXIN~ 1. L , "In Comemoration of the 7(*h Anniversw7 of the Birth of Professor Sergey RomAnovich Mirotvortsev,," Khirurgiya,, No.3,, pp 76-77~ 1949 Translation U-4792, 9 Oct 53 PA 63A9T61 TSYPXIN, 1. L. UM/Wdicizie - Scieutiste, 49 'kedicine - Surgery "In Honor of the Seventieth Birthday of--frofessbr Bergey Romanovich Mirotitftsey'" 1. L. Tsypkin, 1 3/4 pp -"Khirurgiya" No 3 Reviews achievements of Mirotvortsev, Hon.Worker of-fti-and Active Mem, Acad Med Sci, born 16 (29). Not 1878 in Ust'-Medveditskaya, Tsaritsynskaya Rayon, Stalingrad Oblast, who is director of Saratov State Sci Res Inst of Plastic Burg and Orthopedics. FDD. 63/49T61 TSYPKIN, I.S. (Koscow) Clinical significan a of inspecting the contents of the stomach. Mad. sestra no.6:18-23 Js 154. (XLRA 7:8) (STOMACH-SECMIONS) TSYPKIN, I.S. (Moskva) lixamin&tion of the contents of the duodenum. Med. sestra 15 no.2: 22-25 F 156 (mIRA 9:4) (114TXSTDTXS--DISUSXS) (GALL BLADMM-DISRASM) (DUODUTJM) POGOZHF-VA, L.N -j-T.M- NIJNJ~s Significance of microscopic examination of urine in the diagnosio of bladder neoplasms. Urologita, 22 no.1:27-31 Ja-7 157 (MLRA 10: 5) 1. Iz urologicheskoy kliniki (zaveduyushchiy-professor A.P. Prumkin) TSentrallnogo instituta usovershenstvavaniya vrachey i laboratorii bollnitsy imeni S.P. Botkina, (zaveduysuchchiy-professor Te.A. lost) (BLADD3R, neoplasms diag., cytol. exam. of urine) (URINE cytol. exam. in diag. of bladder cancer) TSTPKINI I. S. TsyPkIn, I. S. -- "Microscopic examinition of the rrostatic fl,i.j in Cancer of the prostate gland," Tn the symnos'um; Voprosy prakt. urol gii, Moscow, 1943, p. 55-66 SO: U-5241, 17 December 1953, (Letonis 1zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 26, 1949). T (Dis ~rtntion, for Dc-~:rr-c of in lie :,os!,,ja 'anUnry-- Ved rnSr~-, -.1 . - SAKEWO, A.F.,insh.; TSTPIN. L.G.,insh. Now method for determining the estiriated capacit7 of railroad stations* Tranopostroi. 9 A0.3:43-45 Mr '59. (MIRL 12:4) (Railroads--Stations) LUGOVOY, P.A., inzhener; GALKIN, N.V., inzhener:_TSYPIN, L.G., inzhoner. -Mawuprys~" Determining the lengtb of locomotive runs in ualrg electric and diesel traction. Zhel. dor. tr&nsp 38 no.8:8-15 Ag !56. (KLRA 9:10) (Railroads-Kanagemant) LUGOVOY, P.A., inzh.~J57 14 L.G., inzh.,- GIBSHMAN, A.Ye., prof., U~T__,_ doktor tekhn. aauk, reteenzent; USHAKOV, S.S., doktor tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; KRISHTALI, L.I., red.; VOROTNIKOVA, L.F., tekhn. red. [Technical and economic calculations in the reorganiza- tion of railroads] Tekhniko-ekonomicheskie raschety pri rekonstruktsii zheleznykh dorog. Moskva, Trans zheldorizd at, 1963. 246 p. (KRA 16:4) (Railroad engineering) BLINOVA, L.I.;,TSYPIN, L.Mj SHEYNBERGp A.I. Gone of riboflavin and ascorbic acid in the cornea in bmme of the eye. Vest.ofte no.648-53 161. (MM 14:U) 1. Kafedra gla=,vkh bolezney (zav. - prof. A.B. Katenellson) Chel-yabinakogo meditsinskogo institute. i glamnoye otdeleni-ye oblastnoy klinicbeskoy bollnitay.- EYE-WOUNDS AND INJUM10) COMA) BOPLAVIN) MCORBIC ACID) M i.,ji I - :1~", *. -'-' - - U~~ 3"i", I IM ~ .. IM .1k *LM-. ~,, - i1- . ~ , _.-; .1 -Rt ~ . .1 z, ~'i-11-li 7ArZULLIN, F.7.; Reply to the remark of V#IA~ Anosov regarding our article "Physicoahemical aulysis of the system tribrow phosphorus tribromids-bensaldshyde In benzene." Ucb. IMP- Xax- un- 113 no.8:129-130 '53. OW A 10:5) (Phosphorus bromides) (Bousaldebyde) (Anosov, V.1A.) SIDOROV. H.; STUDNICHKA., Yu.; ARTBXIYNV. P.; YALYMOV, P.; BOYKO. N.; SEKOOT, S.; TSTFIN, M. Iffectiveness of the centralization the accounting and tabulating machines. Den.i kred. 17 no.5:53-59 MY '59. (MIRA 12:10) 1. Nacbal'nik Gorupravlaniya Cbernigovskoy oblaotnoy kontory Gosbanka (for Sidorov).. 2. Glavrqy buirbgalter Gorupravleniya CharnigovskOy obl. kontory Gosbanlra (for Studnichka)- 3- Glavnyy bukbgalter Kaminsk-Urallskogo otdeleniya Gosbanka Sverdlovskoy Alasti (for krtemlyev). 4 * Glavny bukhgalter Akmolinskoy oblast- n9y kontory Gosbanks. (for TalymOV5. 5. Glavwy bukligalter Arzamasakogo otdalaniya Gosbanka Gorikovskoy oblasti (for Boyko). ~. Glavnv7 bukhgalter Georglyevskogo otdoleniya Goebmka Stavropol'- skogo kraya (for Sakunov). 7. Glavrq-,v bukhgalter Samarkandskoy oblastnoy kontory Gosbanka (for TSypin). (Macbine accounting) 'IC. TSYPIN, M.; KOSOV, A.; KOIBASOV, Ya.; GABRIWVIGH, I&-;i.GXRTSOVSKIY, Ye. Issuing credit on payment documents in transit certified by economic organs. Den. i kred. 16 no.5:41-45 NY 158. (XIU 3.1 tO 1. Glavnyy bukhgalter Samarkandskoy oblastnoy kontory (for TSypin). 2. Glavnyy bukhgalter Zhitnyanskogo spirto-sovkhozkombinata Bryan- skoy oblasti (for Xosov). 3. Starshiy kreditmyy inqpektor Azerbay- dzhanskoy respublikanskoy kontory Gbsbanka (for XDlbasov). 4. Glav- rqy bukbgalter Belorusakoy respublikauskoy kontor7 Goebanka (for 0abrilovich). 5. Glavnyy bukhgalter gorupravleniva Rolorusekoy respublikanskoy kontory Gosbanka (for Gertsovskiy). (Samarkand Province-Credit) Namo: TSYPKIN, AlItor L'v.oviph Dissertation: Constitutional right of defenso in Soviet criminal lawsuits Degree; Doe Juridical Sci Affiliation: Saratov Law Inst Defense Date, Place: 13 May 55, Council of Inst of Law imeni Vyshinskiy Certification Date: 26 May 56 Source: BMVO 4/57 I - --pg 1 R I -M -11~ I "' ~, 17M-I- -il`-`A`i~), -, -TIR 'Mrtl--;NjVM 01, ;-Ml MR -M H- uu:m USSR/ Chemistzy Physical CheniStrY Ptib-c-221 Authors i Mal Itsev, M. V.; Chistyakov, Yu. D.; Tsypinj M. I. 'Title t Structure of oxide films on liquid aluminum and its alloys Periodical t Dok, AUT SSSR 99/5P 813-814,, Dee Us 1954 Abstraot I The structure of oxide films forming at different temperatures on melted Al, its binary Al - Mg, Al - Cu, Al - Zn, Al - Fe alloys and certain riore complex indastrial alloys, e.g., AMg, A116, -AMg7, AMz, duralumin and certain cast alloys, was investigated. Results show that an oxide film fo=ad on pure Al at a temperature of 690 - 7001 has an amorphous structurei af. 700 - 7100 the amorphous state changes into crystalline. The ox-ide fiLn, fo-,;-.ed on the surface of melted binary Al-allays, was found to consist of -ur.- g,amma-Al,, 0 . The tendency of oxide layers to f orm thin Al-dendrite s, --'dit ,h a specific orientation, is explained by the crystal1o-chemical and t.-ie di- mensional characteristics of the crystalline lattice of the Al and its oxLde. Five references: 3-U3SR and 2-USA (1934-1953). Illustrations. Institution: The M. I. Kalinin Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold, Mos=r Presented by: Academician A. A. Bochvaro June 18., 1954 75 I-P I N ) I'-I, -j , 622 AUTHOR: -!!Ypin, M. I., Ing. (Balkhash Non-Ferrous Metal Works). TITLE: On applying structural electron diffraction analysis in metallurgy. (0 primeneniyi strukturnogo elektrono- graficheskogo analiza v metallovedenii). PERIODICAL: "Metallovedenie i Obrabotka Metallov" (Metallurg and Metal TreatmentTI-195?, No-5, pp.62- (U.S.S.R ABSTRACT: The author deals mainly with the study of the structure of oxide films on metals and alloys. The oxidation of the Al-Mg system of alloys was studied. It was found that with increasing Mg content the oxide film first consists of a solid solution of MSO in y-A120 31 for Mg contents up to 0.03%; for higher contents the film consists of a mixture of this solid solution with Mg oxide and, finally, for contents exceeding 1.5% M6 the oxide film consists exclusively of MgO. On introducing a third, more active element the oxide film on such a liquid alloy will consist in the case of 0 05% Be of a mixture of Mg and Be oxide and in the 6 Be it will consist solely of Be oxide (Fig-3 These results are given to illustrate the wide range oi applicability of electron diffraction methods of investigation of metals and alloys. 3 figures, including two series of electron diffraction patterns. 9 references, 4 of which are Russi.-n Card 1/1 ACC NR AF6036114 SOURCE CODE: M/0365/66/002/006/o692/o6gg I ~-,!AUVOR: Laynor, L. L; Slosareva, Ye. N.; 7sypin, X. I.; Bay, A. S. 1011G: Scientific Research Institute for Alloys and the Working of Nonferrous Metals :jOauchno-issledovatelskiy institut splavov i obrabotki tsvetnykh metallov) !TITLE: Oxidation mechanism of titanium alloys containing up to 11% aluminum SOURCE: Zashchita metallov, v. 2, no. 6, 1966, 692-699 TOPIC TAGS: titanium containing alloy, metal oxidation, aluminum ABSTRACT: A study was made of binary titanium-aluminuin alloys containing 0.01, 0.87, 2.85, 5-05, and 11.20 weight percent alvrdnum. The alloys were twice melted in an are furnace with consumable electrodes, and then forged, rolled, annealed, and planed to f eliminate the oxygen-saturated layer. She polished samples had dimensions of 1.2 x 1.2,' x 1.5 cm, with an opening 2 mm in diameter. A day before the experiment, the samples were degreased in benzene and stored in a desiccator. The samples were charged into a resistance furnace with a working chamber 150 x 400 mm, heated to the given temperat-ii a; Temperature variations in the furnace did not exceed + 5%. In some of the experiments'L steam was supplied at a temperature of 6000. In this case, the atmosphere of the furnace contained 60-70% water vapor. The rate of oxidation was determined by the gravimetric method. She effect of alloying on heat resistance was evaluated from the ACC NR: AP6036114 relative change in weight of the samples. Phase analysis of the scale and of the layers beneath the scale was done on a Type URS-501 diffractometer. 1he experimental results with,respeot to the relative weight change of the alloys as a function of temb~iature, holding time, and composition of the gas medium are shown :La a series of :curves~and~tables. Based on the experimental data it is concluded that 'two basic m d6ho' ms play a role in the process of the oxidation of titanium-aluminum alloys: Is 111.a~~`celeration of diffusion through the scale due to.A shift of the ionic equilibrium as,-a result of the entrance of trivalent aluminum Ions into the titanium dioxide 'la ttice; 2) slowing down of the oxidation when the amount of aluminum oxide in the scale increases to such an extent that there is formed a more or less thick layer of AloO, which hinders the diffusion of the titaniam ions. Orig. art. hasi 2 figures ana 4 tables. SUB CODE. 11/ STrzX DAM, 2iDec65/ ORIG RZF: 0151 OTH REF- 012 I MR. iz- nim,-,; q ggm 7 '00. Imm ~t,m m ~11 M MR, LAINER31 D.J.; TSYPIN, H.J.; BAY, A-S.. Microdiffraction study, of the low temperature oxidation of olycrystalline materials. Zav. lab. 29 no.9:1093-1095 163a p (MIRA 17:1) 1. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy i proyektnri institut sPlavov i obrabotki tsvetnykh metallov. LAYNERF D.I.;,ISYPIN., M.I. Scale formation on metals. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 13 no.4061-566 Ap 162. (MIRA 1615) 1. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektnyy institut obrabotki tavetnvkh metaUov. ~ (Corrosion and anticorrosives) (Blectroi microicopy) LAYNERt D.I.; TSYFINI M,I,; BAY, A.Se Structural correspondence between a metal and an oxide duringr the oxidation of titanium, Kristallografiia 8 no*3:477-1~78 . - My-je 163. (MIRA 16:11) -1. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i P"OYOktnYY iDr- stitut splavov j obrabotki tovetnj'kh MP-ta'110v- g4P ~ q, / FNT (M) /BDS AFFNIASD JD L iz788-6-3 - 1 $ _Tkr,M 3-310:1 MR: 03000790 3/0070/63/008/r-03/'3477/0478 AUTHOR: Layner, D. I.; TBy*pin, M. I.; Bay, A. S.__ TITLE: Structural relation between metal and oxide during oxidation of titAnium SOURCE: Kristallografiya, v. 8, no. 3v 1963p 477-478 TOPIC TAGS: martensite transformation, reciprocal lattice, electron microscope, ;Ti, rutile, microdiffraction ABSTRACT: This study was undertaken because of disagreement relative to the existence and nature of interconnection between structures in metals and the coat- ing of secondary products formed by chemical reaction. Previous work by two of the authors (Layner, D. I.; Tsy*pin, M. 1. Izv. AN S55R. Otd. tekhn. n. Metallur- giya i toplivo, 5. 131-132, 1959) was unsatisfactory because of the impossibility of systematic study of these reaction films. This difficulty has now disappeared through app"ication of microdiffraction techniqui with the aid of an alectrdn ___qroscope.~ The orientation of individual grains in the polycrystalline mttal Vas ascertained by electron-optical representation of surface relief by means of an oxide replical and the microdiffraction picture obtained from individual sernents of the oxide film was then compared with the orientations of the oxides art'- oriCinal metal. The authors discovered well-defined martcnsite structurn In *--eir 'Card 1/2 L 12788-63 ACCESSION IM: AP3000790 investigation. The experimental data obtained indicate that the oxidation film formed by low-temperature oxidation of titanium in air and water vapor is on the order of 10 sup, -~ am thick and consists of:rutile crystals, the orientation of which defines the orientation of original metal gTains and is uni-form within this grain. Orientations on neighboring grains are unrelated. Orig. art. has: 1 figure and refers to two others. ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvanny*y nauchno-isoledovatallskiy*i proyaktny-*y institut splavov i obrabotki tsvetny*kh metallov (State Scientific Research and Plannin Institute for Alloys and the Treatment of Noziferrous Yetals) SUBMITTED.- 17May62 DATE ACQ; 21Jun63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 00 NO REF SM, 005 OTIMR: 003 Cord 2/2