SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TSUKERVANIK, I.P. - TSUKKER, G.YE

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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TSUMVAMK. I.P.; MAUSUMV, M.U. Condensation of beta-chloroethyl esters of benzene sulfonic acid and chlorosulfonic acid with benzene. Dokl.AN Uz.SSR n0-11:29-33 156. WIRA 13:6) 1. Sredneaziatskoy gosudarstvenn7y universitet imeri V.I.Lenina I Sredneaziatskiv politakhmicheskiy institut. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN UzSSR (for TSukervanlk). (Benzene) (Sulfonic acids) TSUKRRVANIK. I.P.; KOVIIIA, I.M.; BUGROVA, L.V. Condensation of 1 -chloro-3-bromapropazie with benzene. Uzb. khim.zhur. no.5:69-75 '58. (M:M 12:2) 1. Sredneaziatskly gosudaretvennyy univereitet. 2. Chlen- Icorrespondent AN UzSSR (for TSukervanik). (Propane) (Benzene) IL R7ZHKOVA, U.K.; TSUKKRVAIIIK, I.P. Alkylation of aromatic cormowids in tha presence of metallic zirconium. Dok.1.0 Vz&SSR no,l.'21-24 '59. OUL 12:4) 1. Chlon-korrespondent 0 UzSSR (for TSukervanik). 2. Institut khimli AN UsSSR. (Aromatic compounds) (Alkylation) GOWVYASHKIN.4, L.F.; TSUERRVANIK, 11 Condeneation of 1,1,1-trichloroethanol with benzene. Dokl. AN Uz.SSR no.2:23-24 '59- (M-MA 12:4) 1. Sredneaziatskly gosudarstvennyy univeraitet im. V.1. Lanina. Chlen-korres ondent AN UzSSR (for TSukervanik). (Zthanol3 (Benzene) (Condensation producte (Chemietr7)) MOUROVO H.U.; TSUKKRVANIK#,I P. Alk7lation of benzene with the d-chlorabutyl eater of.benzene- sulfonic acid. Dokl.AN Uz.SS2 no.9:23-26 '58. ()a�A 11:12) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN-UzSSR (for TSukervanik), 2. Bredneaziatakly gosrAwstvennyy universit" I*. V.I.Lquina. (Benzene) (Benzenesulfonic acid) (Alkylation) MELIKANOVITSaYA, S.G.; TSUMVAITIK. I.P. Homolytic alkylation of aromatic series. Izv. All Uz. SSR. Ser. khim. nauk. no.3:51-66 157. (Min 11:9) l.Chlen-korreepondent AN UzSSR (for TSukarvanik). (Aliqlation) TSUKERVANI LP.: RDZHKOVA, H.K. UZIOM~~ ~ Now metallic catalysts in the alIqlation of aromatic compounds. Dokl. AN Uz.SSR no.7:23-26 '58. (WRA. 11:10) 1. Inatitut khImil. AN UzSSR. 2. Chlon-korrespondent PS UzSSR (for TSukervanik). (Arom.tic compounds) (Alkylation) (Catalysts) HELIK"OVITSKAYA, S.G.-TSUKERVANIK, I.P. Radical and ionic alkylation in aromatic series. Part-7: Butylation of benzene. naphthalene. phenol and anisole. Zhur. ob. kJAm. 28 no. 8:2032-2038 Ag 158. (11:io) 1. Institut khimi-i AbI UzSSR. (Alkylation) TSUKERVANIK, I.P.;BSLINSON. Z.Ya. Condensation of trichlorotDIU6ne with benzene in the presence of alujainum chloride. Zhur. ob. khim. 28 no. 8:2038-2042 Ag 158. (MIRA 11:10) 1. Sradneaziatskiy gosudarstvennyy univerBit8t. (Toluene) (Benzene) (Condensation producte(Chamietry)) 3QV/~--c4-',2.-4-31/ 7 AUTHOR: Tiukervanik 1._L, , 6, TITLE: Acylation of ttic Nucleus of Aromatic Compounds in the Preserce, of Metals (Atzilirovoniye yadr- --i-omatichevi-ikh so,re(jineniy v prisutstvil met~tllov) PERIODICAL': Doklady tl~kademii nauk '.3SSR, 1956, Vol. 12o, Nr 4, pp. 809-811 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Already in narlier papers which were doaling nith the ir- vestipation. of Tsinke's reaction several experiments viere described dealing with the acylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by chloro acetic anhydrides in the presence of zinc dust and iron (Refs I - 4). Good yields were obtained in the case of acylation of napthalene (for the s,~nthesio of 1,5-dJ-benzoyl- -naphthalene, patent Ref 5). 1~s basis the author used his Papers on a homolvtic alkvIation of the aromatin nucleus (Refs 8 - 10) and he investigated the acylation, as mentioned in the title. The mixtures were heated to temperatures of 90 - 1500. Copper-~ tungsten-and molybdenium Dowder were used v!ith chloro acetic anhydride. The condensation proceeds under an intensive separation of HC1 which ceases after 4 - 16 hours. Card 1/3 In connection witii the use of copper a ce-7tain. amount of SOV/20-120-4 -33/67 Acylation of the Nucleus of Aromatic Compounds in, the -Presence of 1~etals C u2 is formed;other metEL19 do not changre considerably and inay 1,e used for repeated experimpntu. The result.-i of a,-vla- tion depend on the botlinp temnerature off chloroanhydride and the mobilit.y of the hydrogen atoms of the aromatic nucleus. The "jenzoylation of anisole and m-xylol is rchie,4ed most easily. The yields Droduced are close to those theoretical- ly found. Control exnerim"rits without catalYLt under the same conditioDs did not give ketones. Considerable yields of 4-methox.7-benzophenone (95 9"), 2,4-dimethylbenzophenone 07 0~,) and 4-methoxy-capropherione (60 were produced. Table I shows the results of some reactionc. The constants correspond to the data mentioned in publications. In the case of toluene on1Y 50 en of methylbenzophenone were obtain- ed, in the case of benzene 20 !~ of benzophenone and in the case of chlorobenzene only ketone traces. Bi~nzene and toluene could not be acylated. In the case of m-xylol 20 of 2,4-- -dime thyl-neet ophen one and in the case of anisole 30 ~4 of 4-methoxyl-ben2onhenone were obtained. The favorable condi- tions have apparently not been found hitherto. The author is of oninion that the method of acylation of the aromatic com- Card 2/3 pounds offers advanta.ges compared with the reaction in the ~..r:yl.ation of the Nuclei):- of ~-' romatit:! CompoundB in t. C. .1 vrener,-,e of n1jiminum chicivide. There ttre t-tbl'- ii,.i V- referc.n,.,es, 4 of which are Sloviet. m'~:'~OCIATION.- '-redneaziat;-ki- &.--sudar!:tvcnr-yy universitet im. 1. -I!Pn-,na ' ' I (Central Asia ',;-rate 'University imeni V. 1. Lenin) PRF89NTErj; February 5, 1958, by A. k. Balandin, Member, Academy of Sciences, US6R S U BM ITTED: FebrtjAr!,, 4, 1958 1. Cyclic compounds-Acylation 2. Chloroacetic anhydrides-Chemical reactions 3. Metal powders--rCatalytic properties 4. Substitution reactions C2rd 5/3 US',"3P/wieeds and their Control D1 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur-Biol., No 2, 1`58, 6L~10 Author : Tsukervanik I. p. Romanova I. B. inst : Title : New 'E'repRrations for Acceleration of Cotton Picking Orig lab : Dokl. AN UzSSR, 1956, No 6, 11-14 ."'.bstract: As indicated by tests conducted at the Institute of Argiculture of AN UZbek SSR at the Plant Pro- tection Station of All-Union Scientific-Research Institute, thiourea and its derivatives (dithio carbamate of ammon-.um, mercaptonbenzothiazole, phenylthiourea, and others) appear to be good pre- parations for pre-harvesting removal of cotton leaves. Ethers in unlimited amounts accelerated the opening of immature bolls. Card 1/1 GOLOWASMIRL, 1.7.; TSUKMVANIK, I&P. Condensation of I I I - trichloro butyl alcohol with benzene. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR ~;:603-35 157. (MIRA ll*) 1. Sredneaziatekiy gosudarstvenM7 universitet im. V.I. Lenina. 2. Chlen-korrespondexxt AN UzSSR (for TSukervanik). (Butyl alcohol) (Benzene) (Condensation products (Chemistry)) TSUKOVA111K. I.?. - I ~,~ Acylation of the aromatic nucleus in the presenced" netals. Dokl. AN SSSR 120 no.4:609-811 Je '58. (141RA 11:8) 1. Sradneaziatakly gosudarstvennyy universitet. Pradetavleno skademikom A.A.Balandinym. (Acylation) (Ring(Chamistry)) SOKOLINIKOVA, M.D.; TSMRVAMX, I.P. Amino derivatives of 1,1-diphenylethane. Dokl. AU Uzo SSR no,g: 29-31 157. (MIRA 11:5) 1.Institut khimii AN UzSSR. 2.Chlen-korrespondent AN UzSSR (for TSukervanik). (Ethane) GOLOVYASHKIIIA, L.S.; TSUKERVANIK, I.P. ~- - - Condensatio*4nww'of 1,1,1-trichloroisopropyl alcohol with benzene. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR no.2:31-33 '58- (MIRA 11:5) l.Chlen-korrespondent AN UzSSR (for TSukervanik). 2.Sredne- aziatskiy goo. universitet im. V.I. Lenina. (Propanol) (Benzene) * (Condensation products (Chemifftry)) 73, 'A-, MANSUROV, M.U.; TSUMVAITIK, I.P. Reacti6ii of 19 -chloroethyl eater of chlorosulfonic acid with aromatic compounds. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR no-12:23-26 '57. . N;n 11:5) l.Chlen-korrespondent All UzSSR (for TSukervanik). 2.Sredneazaitskiy goo. universitat im. V.I. Lenina. (Chlorosulfonle acid) (Cyclic compounds) 7s-0kE,Qv91U11V -TPI MILIKANOVITSKAYA, S.G.; TSUKERVAITIK, I.P. Radical and iol;ic-al-ka,lation of the aromatic ring. Part 6: Chlorodiphonylmethane reaction with toluene and benzene. Zhur. ub. khim. 28 no.1:11-15 A 158. WIRA 11:5) l.Institut khimii Akademii nauk Uzbekskoy SSR. (Methane) (Benzene) (Toluene) TSUKERVANIK, T.I. Regeneration of vegetation on waste lands. Trudy TashGU no.187: 167-174 '61. (~ffRA 15:3) 1. Tashkentakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Imeni Lenina. (Angren Valley-Botany) I TSUGL-V-'IY ile . P. --I r, li!,J-Jll, --- The Chulak-Kurom Bolide of 25 January 10,2,-), Miroved., Vol 1[-' (3.029) I USUKERZIS, Ya.M. [Cukerzis, J.] j Interspecific relatims betwoen the crayfishes Astuous astactils L. and Astacus leptodactylus Esch. in the lakes of eaotern Lithvlania. Zool. zhur. 43 no.2tl72-177 '64- 1. Institut zoologii i parazit+gii Akademii (Villnyus). I (MIRA 1WID) nauk LikUvbrLUjvij:K311. ACC NRI AUTHOR: TsIdivirashvilip D. G.; Vasafte, L. Ye.; Taukh,. A. S. ORO: none TITLE: Distribution of the corrosion products of structural materials and neutron irradiation SOURCE: Atord,"~,a energiyao.v. 21, no. 4, 19660 300-302 TOPIC TAGS: corrosion., neutron irradiation, boiling water reactorp aluminum,, carbon steel, radioactivity measurement ABSTRACT: The authors describe experiments on the determination of the coefficients of distribution of corrosion products of aluminum and carbon steel in an exi.)erimenta apparatus made of lKh181VT stainless steel irradiated with neutrons and kept under a pressure cf 78-176 bar. The main purpose of the investigation was to ascertain what fraction of the corrosion products finds its way from water into steam in boiling- water reactors. The test apparatus (Fig. 1) was designed to be filled with a pre- scribed amount of bidistillate and kept in the reactor channel for a specified time. Samples of steam and water were then taken., and if the activity of the steam sample exceeded the background activity) the experiment was regarded as complete; otherwisej, the experiment was continued. The main activity was produced by N424 in the case of aluminum and Co5a or Fe59 in the case of carbon steel. The experimental results were plotted in the form of the dependence of the distribution coefficient (the ratio of Card uDc: 621X~9.534.4 FA--CC NRi Al~;034103 Fig. 1. Diagram of measuring apparatus. 1 - Cartridge; 2 - heat insulation; 3 - filter; 4 - steam sampling; 5 - tee" 6 - steam P jacket' 7 - tube to manometer; 8 - housingf 9 - electric heaters' 10 - circulation tubes. the activities of the samples of steam and water) on the ratio of the solvent phase densities. The distribution coefficients of Na24 aigree well with the distribution coefficients of NaOll in the absence of neutron irradiation. In the case of steel, the dis- tribution coefficients turn out to be close to those of the cor- rosion products of.other heavy metals (CO, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr). These distributtion coefficients are appreciable not only at super- high pressures but also at medium pressures; and neutron irradia- tion has no influence on the transition of the corrosion products to the vapor state,, the governing factor being the radius of the hydrate molecule., which is not changed by neutron bombardment. Orig. art. has: 4 figures. SUB CODE: 18/ SM DATE: LT4Lr66/ ORIG REF: 007. 11 10 *11zz Card 2/2 SAD 1, 5/6 1 /Ix-,~j/ J I a, akff , JI N' K-h;i-j-ja- U1, 8-Lo, K, 11~ -rima, N., T3uk)-.a, Fri.. T:~udlzhi, !rji-. 'nie ci-.emi~al compociti(gi of co.,mmtc raya and origin cf FER7---0!CAL- liete-a-vanyy zi!urnat. A5tv,:-nomiya I Geod-~ziya, no, ILI Ve -1, 12A)?7 ("Tr. Nczhjunar. R~mferent31l po ko~m~cj, IJchz)m. Y, M-ccw, AN SZ319i, 1960, 191 - 195) C 'The ~ut4~,3r-i r-Me that the z-1a,.1ve content. of heavy nuc.ei ni car. rcn i-,, ver.1 h1!;'1h In primary colnic radialien, -whereas the nPon contrn- Ir ,,Lry An. ;,O-tr!nol i- mace to excla!n theFe fat3 on assumption that co:m*,- ray5 ire In thp early st3ge of Sijrernova explosions, The temperature of -,J~Irvg le explo,--Ion attatnz approximately 1090K, density of envelope vi -,'(1 100) CM3, Under th,?se conditions syntheals of heavy nuclei If., t-!d r~-n the rapid pro,:e~-,ez of neutron capture. Sinco 'Che mo-t in~crtEknt --mncf! Ir necn, it,: con~1(10t'-ItIIC Cr3ctjon will vRnish, and L'~ relative -10 ant Frclqctl~n of of~ -rdrklclPs may pro~ecd so a re,-,11 of t-he ..1e. in 'his pr,)rris3 the role of beta-decay will be in4lj,~nlflcant, ripid Z;-N 71- Card 112 AW 1 /A 10 7. And th,ror:re cc,i,,enz. of cartrn will to increazed - PiirLlc,-- - i n Su ~ r. r nc e: rit- i un q. 1 -1 ,, , . r n --~ r,:: a ~ 0, r t, o f U,.e a] a c 1111 r~q C.-,P Ci*,' *he cr-i~r cf 5,r,~ 14 j-t!fereflce-;. u- Dormin 1 3 al I 1 2 1 10 It 0 M. It W ty to 0 a p J; a if 46VXX jail Wit ifillifiv J11*4110 Q .1 t- A A -L_ Y.- k- -]- - 00 A ilt ir~_P."gos !6?"~ J'A"CC11411a Av Per*# "t 4. will 4 0 a -_ - --- A4 investigation of a pmeess of slag removal In gas gen- erators an a laboratory "a, 0. A. T,ukhattuv~a and F. A Opic-A. 1-wit. .1kad. Natik S.s.S.R., (arl. "T .111% r, 1940, AM 92- -Tr-t, ial olax ivriattrat i-arrielt 1 I -ill-caritle laiiatirl (al it pot swirraittyr with a act I willt, a ill), f 00 .3 a Ktiller gntic sy%tcrn -howni duit the q)ml of rotaticitt of the Siast (within wii1v limitt) and cono,truction of the t i itit car eonit%d) had iiii vfttct (ill the %Ix-val of %tax retract U ..rWical ill the jrjs, tortwevo the lower rint, all the "I mact the Imia froot 8 it) .1.5 nim. talarawro) that 44g rrimlyal -firrvt'y prailkortiottif to the width all the ii,clt. Aig rvinoval wa,c invicrwly larojourtion-il its the height of thu Ltyrr of shig its the pull out-itle of the %haft. Installaticiat 00 13 oil ticialtil . r;ikhax kiiivc, ill the SUM MA& the rarmovul pror. -4 ninre uniforin in ofat-ratiraii. Nancy C(alabin 00 00 &0 S LA NE YALLURGICAL LITIR ATURE CLASSIFICATI Ch idna I-A - I svl~.,a .91 Coal U -,-r AT ITIP (1,11,1FOO&C Ka its[ tttttt ttel :j0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 _010 10 0 * 0 0 0 * * 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 9 C., 7Z.- -iz_ )a., '0."'. 11311.11COoll . . , ~ -- An A s is Pact o at ca i tir all ot a a 3 a oa 40 n 1114 0 0 Gig * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * jaw 0 0 0 ae 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 0 e 0 0 9 0 0 '770 .0 .00 .0 ail foe Go 0 141111111 goo % see zo* too m - - TSUKHOCIVA, AaA* Chondroma of the etk=oidal -lab7rinth in a 12-year-old boy. Vest. otorin. 22 no.1:88-90 Ja-F l6q. (MIRA 14-5) 1. Io otdeleniya boleznay ukha,, gorla i nosa (zav. - dotsent F.F.Malomuzh) Moskovskoy detskoy klinichoskoy bollnitay imeni F.E.Dzerzhinskogo. (NOSE, ACCESSORY SINUSES OF-TUMORS) a, 4F= "P :V "F 'W" W. *,IV 9 ~11!50-1.bp (Awl" 1"iWiiVS Ahel PiC4121181 woes 00A *0 a 1 goe 1922. IMMMON OF PROCEW OF ASN REMAL FROM GAS PWOMM ON LABORATORY SCAM Trakhanavap 0, A. w0 Tsukbwwv#j0-& A. iiiikh Mauk"40r. ovest4a Akad. ffauk, S.S.S.R. Otdolenis Tekn1oh' 010 a 1948v 585-592). foe oet L"est4pates the above vith particular emphasis on mechanical devices. No U a AT!,60 is a i i 4 i a i "I A S I rid 0 a 11.1w logo@ 30 VA. METALLURSKIL MISAIM CLASSWICATIC. 101410 Hit GNW dug *00 .00 Mee coo so so* w4iiii-4io q' ii6i6i A "I a,, PU ............ __. M Sup gas :0 A . . ~ 00 it off 06j ; do Froce" of Ash R*MVAI from Gas 004 IlAbor"ary Smir. Un Russim) o. A. l h T t 004 t au anoys. and E. A,..! &ukluwqvs. lzvestiya Aka- ii Na Oid d k SSSR i t i Nk ich 4rm e u en o n eik kA Nauk , (Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Section of Technical Scien e A 194S ) '3 OOW 003 c s pr. , p. 685- , lnvestigAtes the above with Particular emphasis on mechanical devices. 61 181~1#41 CLAI$IFKAIIG- -:0 moot zoo V. 00 Vag A. 4 a age .100 NO* We U a AV, X X 9 U tc to '-.a --a 0 -a -0 0 0 a a 0 0 a 0 0 * 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a WO 0 0 0 0 41 46 0 0 a 9 0 0 0 40 0 0 41 * Ce Ole 0,0 0 0 00 060 0, e 0 * -0 4 -0. 0 41 0 0 is a a 0 4, 4 a a 41 41 0 a * 0 0 * e eL son 40 Se oft 9 00-1 040.1 (fa"M it "1114 )3's rx a !IT-IN 0v S r -0-40,w, "IM 116"LIVIA"wvI#*"TAJO #Wsl, Tsukhavoya, 0. A. Tm, WALL& OF A CAR'"'ItTuss UND" ?Mz INFLUXNCB OP FORCIND Dwrtmox OF uxvc-,9*4- Zhur. r1kh, As, 9 141 295,;R)4 (19,W).- PXperimental data we given an the effect of hydrod MMk-A upon the corntuLstion IntfUSItY 1111d characterl: tics of gas formation during the cornbustion of a cylindrical Ctubr. Air wu3 preheated Iv7(A)' talilWand admitted to th~ tubv At rxtft of 2 to 51) liters per min. The com. hustitm ats" were coolul to Vmv"t the -xi"Un of CO AndwrrctbrnanAlyxed. Theamounto(Cconsumedwas determined from air coasompLion and ps atudyals. Both lamimir " turbulent YvIllons of combustion could be distinguished. depending upon tM c?"tions of gas fow. In twimlent , bastion. the intensity increased with In- Creasedarm adtfititm to tM C rArka ud also with the C41t 0, CO fruen the combustiou zmw. The out- flow of liarge amounts of 00 stwu wben the rxW of the length of the oxnm zow to the sverage gas speed is Jew than 11441 ft tt or 0 * a 40 0 # * 0 0 0 0 go A Ev 0o H! It A WIWI I 0 e 41 0 fop 00 A of a' 00 of -3 r I f a of it It u IS rrr-r W C*Mbu*U*x Of (M Wall$ of carbon ilaw coadl. MORS of forced diffuninia of mql ra, and O-A-T-kk&WM J, Tiv Phs, W. S. S. R.) 10, 13-21)(MW).- For air velocities of wu to 40.0 m./we. ,he butnW at CO to C(h takes place 1:rq)lmtjy only near 'he %urface of r(YAL For solullon of the problem It Is as- sulml that there Is no secondary rearikul 0. C., furtudoo" of C(hby the directactionotcoal). Thijassump foundcov, I in the temP. hiterval studied (am it), 07 The rate of midatim of Co time the suffate of & C trade Is of the fint order in. t too. Frain a-ftsure. Farnts of the velocity const. of the total buinititt pro,', war tile surfwe of coal the energy of activatkm is cak-d. as about 22.0W Itaksalana Ggunow sITALMISKAL LOCNATURE CLASUPKATION Isom SIT"PA" so goo 000 9o# 40* 14 174 WO !40 0 WO 0 SO 9 a U it St'n -01 UT a, 41 6 C 6 W 9 0 A L IS 0 0 PO 8 1 1 W me go 1111110 " %I* gm "Man Auto" well sex 044 04k Odw 0 OA 0 41b 0 OA 00 @A *0 p 00 0% 000 p 00 0 700 Ap Of 046 *POPOW" 9 9=pqjb VO pn %an" A*" IsWN 00 too 060 49 ON ln$l 'POO 'An ww "T"'A In Ipm Oe -Aq r?n!-xw" I Iq awwwwa 100 00. 0 0 00- so Slow $10golo" 4" s$"13"0 MAI fdhm~lft AAAMMA11111- ,,too* 0600 o 0 6 *00 0 0 004- o Is %6 1) Is 11 L 0_ IT ,A k-f A r **A . 11 00 4 :: 004 x AppSu21-, a solution of the equations for the combos- dan of a carbon tube. mWilaing the reaction of carbOu monoidde with OXygen, 0. - 1111. "44. SCi. U. R.SZ., C141M Ri.WSIVOk4r, M-21 ft Cf. CA. 42~ 1719k. 2164C.-Equations are derived gi ' be concri.oloand CO Integnatect along tbecrcas-vec= C tube t IS which hot gases are flowing as a function of the gniocity, tube radius, diffusion coust., Mocity consits. of the combustion reactions. and the ratio of CO to COS formed at the tube will. The equation are ap- plied to expd. data for a C tube 6 cm. long and 6 mm. in dLvn. with gas Dow rates of 1-10 I./tain. at temps. of 400- W. Under these coudidow tk CO-COs ratio at tk waDisfoutidtobeappmx.l:labm8SO*. TheteMP. coeff. of the khwk coast. of the C + 03 reaction suggests an acdvation eneW of approx. 22,OOD cLl./mal- ne' caled with the extpl. data with vulficiat -(.rpns= purpom H. K. Livingston A &ItTALLOACKAL LITINATUIR CLAWPICATIC01 7_ ISO" "'M A I not* -t W 00 is F U IS t? V It at A K a it a It cc "C KID n I 0 0 o it IQ- Aft _L% g, a a a 3 1 7 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 -00 .00 .0* 600 go* go* tie* tie* TSUMIAWIAO 0. A. USSR/Caibon Apr 19411 Cmbustion "The Effect of Secondary Reactions on the Combus- tion of Carbon," 0. A. Tsukhanova, 6 pp "Izv Ak Nauk Tekh Nauk" No 4 Setting up of differential equations descriptive of the subject phenomenon, their solutions for known conditions. Tvo curves showing the empirical relationships between the temperature of the coal and the percentage composition of the various resultant gases emerging from a pipe of certain dimensions. Tables of results, 9T96 Sep 1947 CV Fuels, Pulverized Heating 14 Valculating the Speed of Heating by Burring Two Rixtures of P-a-vaeredPuels at Different Tempera- *Uirea$n 0. A.-Cuakhanova, 0. D. Salamandra, pp -1z Ak Nauk Tekh Nauk" No 9 ln~' mwq cases a cold povdere& fuel 1B mixed. vith a li6i'powdered fuel bef c=e it is fed Into the -16 ciabuot I on oer. This article gives matbemtloal :2~0;wmlae and graphs which deal with the speed of Obange of the internal temperature of the fuels as .A.liesult cC tbis mixima. Dlagram%of the equipment .M~:M/Bngin6ering (CMW Sep 1947 v*ed in conducting experiments. Sutmitted by M. V* *kpiohev, at the Jan 1946 meeting of the Energy- dkiamical Section of the Institute of Energetics - Ars6ni G. M. ' Mrzhizhanovskiy, Acadeny of Sciences aMe USSR. 26T18 : 0 A'sx. U UA4R It= k". (USSR.) Ile Yt. tin 6 Who a Pa. stfeigm 031310 a ' i 0 l Its Comm am. , i VA, ww. with "kb It im tubt. 4NMAA i G b h b I C f C 0 o - t t e tu s ag I cm. o e ' 4 q ' t " ~ 0 f dUIW a te ff coe , o a = n ra , 0 =.i " ood? . tbo 1 0 t0miarAma- im~kamwttliitthd~ don, of so roicting er Amu# a am be c*W i a Is do out , og i , . P W& ON 4# do won to VON thot IMY" by, cov". y ' ~ CV6, VIM$) i;7 f 11( k P ft 4 ( t *0 * c . rict * s . wit y, W ' a 00 bqtmdou is applied to SaWw CDo in carbon tubes 7U - ;0 6- /Mb fa i Wd f b 8 4 000 usi to e and a Is .9 e X oW 14000 for rates of Saw beto m 0.7 md IRA 1.1ma"; 004 Ibb value of a can be ustd for preditting OW " of m- i Co W C b 4 004.0 act cis between ut ocs nottepmesm a true s w reactim cm. . barmse the reactian talm Dhm.wkhto x 0* Is rdat4r* thick surf, Is of ban. vocady alms h ;Xj F l 8 Its sorfam, T aw e I . Must to WcWAt for this drm of wilm a ~ F= -1 stuall md rends a cood. insfaltude. t.g.. in 45 min. at IWO md 15 min. at 12M . The carbists tubes atsm Sm at &1d iftsit-oarbact tube Is uW. The i /144 he"ad In Ms but not W No shv at once steady C/4 . . Men a. the other cmvmmt being Mr, Is the coom of CO In the out- /vairied between 8 and 90% . , . tub prqwkcW to the ay. conen. of COt wilb- gollpm Is e, in ovvermt with the thmy. 11w tube of electrode cei was 37 em. tons, its d was 0.7 m. The CQj stroun was prehoW to 600-70DO. A18.1 a RITALLMICAL I.1111MATU" CLASIMPKATMOF 4109 #"Inv $034*0 NIP ONO aft #34-4 Mlig -00v A4 It. . I - 4 - I L S a O'd a 0 a I Of of 0 a 3 4 90 0 0 to OF 4 Is 9 N a If cak, 119 461 1 o o 0 o 0A 0 Wo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0*06684 100000000,0 w : 04 : I - - - - ii., a 00 60 0-0 * o 0 10 a __ - . a m Is 1 12.2 2A 0 0 000000 000000 1*04 000 '404 woo woo 200 goo !too goo woo whooooeooo 00000000000 It U 13 $4 0 4 00 00 00 Investigation of a Process of slag rwmoymj In ps gem. is erators on a laboratory "a' 0. A. TmiWinuva and P. A. Tuikhannvu. 1--re5t. ()14,1. Tekh. Vimk 1%8. .140 T"ts ot ijg fvmnvAl cuffictl TI o: 4put with a sanall-wale MCNIel of a jr.14 criarfular with a 0 Is Xolh-r KTUI.? Y%fem 41owtil OIL-41 the spmj of rotatiami of I Ihr Imis (within *life 1101%) and construclion of the tray 00 a W.w tlnival) hall ntIVITectoll thr,.Pcvd1)(*L%N reirrival so -r I ~irtatjws of thr gal, 1w(wm.n the timer rim d the alitm m) the juit Itimn 8 In 25 nint. &Iuiwtvl that -WC remointl 0 wj~ dim-Ily prulmWilimal fu Ow WhIlh )I the g.11), AAA femoval vra~ inwr-wiv prulKslional to the heisht o( thr 00 Ltyer o( Ats in the pan outside o( the thaft. lastallatinn :,,f mldnl. raking knivei in the run made the removal proc. i mare uniform in orx"Onn. Sanev CmIsin 0t 0 . Atd-%L& NITALLURGICAL UTIER&TURE CLASWICATI[CM u 9 AV 11a It III, ?v tr I? it CPU 111111191111 Iffin 19% IF - -J~ ) I 0 .410 .00 .0 10 -00 -00 lee .40 0 -69 r CIS 0 roo see goo is 0 Mee lee too to 0 ;Tsii-lzii -a.. Tit-, MI A 1 8 'MCI HNIM61044 3$ n I INS 0 0 * 0 * 000 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 * 0 : : :1: : : 1* 0 0 * 0 0 6, 0 0 0 a 0 0 q 0 0 0 10--s-000 000 0 0 0 a 0 0 it a 0 - A 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 TSUKRUTOVA, 0. A. Predvoditelev, A. S., Khitrin, L. N., Tgj*hanova, 0. A., Kolodtsev, Kh. I., and- Grodzovskiy, M. K., "Combustion of Carbon. Experiments in Building Up the 7 Physicochemical Principles of the Process." AcadezV of e-je=eS j CL 408 pp, 2,500 copies. 004 *0 00 oo 9 90 060 i Ian araev of of Thermal Ca"tion" ou the Products at Stml4;AlM#- (in Huntan.) 0. A. T44ktpa, a, anti N, S. Wringtif. Izve", Akadevii, Nau SSU, 0(doletile TekhnichriAikh IVIA (Ou"atin (if (ho Academy of SvIrm-ps of the VSSR, ScClIon of Tedin"I &-fewts), Aug. 1919, p. 1187-1190. Itelatiorawits of rate of libenstioij of volatile &of)- Manc" front Indivitlual piwes of mi to trnipetatur(- olitrAtIn (tip to 2700*(,,); fall, of Iwaling (S. MW per inimf- din3ensions f )artk-ks (2-30 mm.) and Owisture ~Onfrnt (up to X were Investigated W the laboratory. Data are &VIIA AIN.SLA MITA"iJUKAL LITIMIATION CLASSWKA"SOM j,"M 11"VISV. INJO&O His C"I (11M a at it it, a K A;,' it 00 0~9 go 0 0 0 : 11 4 06 0 go-so 40 0 4f *, 49 41 0 G-o I yl so 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .9.0 0 .00 #0 0 400 -00 .0 140 000 zoo vio clog 2*0 TSMa[MOVAI_ 0. A. "Solving Some Problems of Yeterogeneous Combustion by the Method of Averaging Equations" a paper submitted at the Sixth International Symposium on Combustion, Nev Naven, Conn., 19-24 Aug 56. Taukhanove, Institute of Energetics, AS IMGR,, MDocaw, USSR TSUKHANOVAq 6.'A. USSR/Physics Combustion Jul 50 Gasification "Combustion of Carbon," L. N. Khitrin, 0. A. Tsukhanova "Uspekh Fiz Naue Vol XLI, No 3, PP 311-331 Discusses basic charactetistics of combustion proc- ess, concept of coefficient of reaction gas exchange, basic laws of process, role of secondary reaction, and influence of admixtures on ga.~ification. Include-s graphs of speed of combustion of anthracite vs temper- ature, etc. 4w i68T8i i6sT 81 TSUKHANOVA, 0. A. Cand. Phys.Math. Sci. "Solving Some Problems of Heterogeneous Combustion by the Method of Averaging Equations.0 a paper presented at the 6th International Symposium on Conbustion, Yale University,, 19-24 Aug 56. Insto of Energetics, AS USSR, Moscow Abstract of papers E-4519, Branch 5 11.2-2ov AGOVA001 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1960, 11jo, li, pp.36-37,#i4288 AUTHOR- Tsukhanova, O.A... TITLE- Calculation of the Total Reaction Rate and the Velocity of Flame Propagation in Gas Mixtures PERIODICAL: V sb.: Issled. protsessov goreniya. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1958, pp. 81 - 90 TEXT: The author proposes an approximate method for the experimental determination of the form of the function of the total chemical reaction rate in a flame by measuring its normal elocity of propagation. For flame having similar fields of temperature and fuel concentration, the author obtains approximate expres- sions connecting the normal flame propagation velocity and the second derivatives of velocity with respect to relative contents of fuel and oxygen In the burning mixture with parameters characterizIng the total reaction rate-, the total orders of reaction by fuel and oxygen; the common effective order of reaction which is equal to the sum of the orders by fuel, oxygen, and active admixtures: the total activation energy; the reaction rate constant, For, determining these parameters, Card 1/2 pi A005/AO01 Calculation of the Total Reaction Rate :;!~d the Velocity of Flame Propagation In Gas Mixtures it is necessary to measuro experimentally the magnitude of the normal flame propa- gation velocity, the magnitudes of the second derivatives of velocity with respect to relative contents of fuel and oxygen for two mixtures, and the dependence of the temperature on the fuel combustion, which is obtained taking into account the dissociation by means of thermodynamic calculations, The correctness of the me- thod can be checked in the following ways: 1) Comparison of the calculation re- sults with the experimental data for the reaction rate which are obtained by the direct method. A comparison performed for fue15 from mixtures of carbon monoxide with air and oxygen at I at pressure and Tinit = 200C yielded satisfactory agree- ment. 2) Utilization of the values of' tile coefficients, found from the dependence of the normal velocity on the concentration, for determining the dependence of the normal velocity on other parameters, as an e-,,ample, the temperature of the InLtial preheating. Such a verification was also carried out for mixtures or carbon rfionu- xide with air and oxygen. Also in this case a sufficient corroboration oil the me- thod was observed, V.B. Librovich Translator's noted This is the full. t,-.n_-:1atL(.~n of' the original Russian abstract. Card 2/2 S1 I 12/59/OCC/G'!VY,9/b895 2 0 0 A052/AOO1 Trans'ation from. Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1959, No. 14, p. !g, L 28651 AUT-dOR.- T-sukhanova, 0. A- T=. Calculation of -~;he Summary Rate of Reaction and of the Flame 71 Velocity in Gas Mixtures A PERIODICAL, V sb.- Issled. protsessov gorenlya. Moscow, AN SSSR, 19F,8, pp. 81-9o TEXT- Approximate methods of determining the rate of chamfc-al reaction aa:e suggested, which have a great importance for the calculatlon of combusticn\\7 processes, The calculation equations are derived by applying the law of similar- ity of t-emperatures and concentrations to the solution of the differential equation of energy at definite boundary conditions. Cal.~-,jlation formulae for determining the rate of reaction and expressions for derivatives of the scruared flame velocity with respect to fuel and oxyger, concentration are obtained. These equations make it possible to find constant mean coefficients In the equation of the summary rate of reaotion, which depend on the tempera' mare, a-nd compositon Card 1/2 S11 12/59/000/014/009/085 A052/AOOl Calculation of th6 Summary Rate of Reaction and of the Flame Velcre-ity in Gas Mixtures of the Intbial mixt-ures only. The resul't-s of checking the ac,,ura,-y of the proposed melthods are given. 'They show that the calc;ulatlon fcrrwAL3Le agree falrl~-r well with the experimental data, describs adequately the dependence of tk~a f -'.ams velocity on the compoziftion of the mixtal-re, 9-nd enable one. to axialyz- the effect of the magnitude of activxUon energy and summary orders on Whe curve shape and the boundaries of flame distribution, A. D. A. Tr-ar-811ator's note: TIAs is the Pull i-.ranslatlozi of tzhe ::;riginal R%issian abstract. ard Z/2 24(8) PHAISE I BOOK E~TLWVATION SOV/2267 Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiy institut Kinetika i rasprostraneniye plameni; sborhik dokladov na obshchemoskovskom seminare po goreniyu pri energeticheskom institute AN SSSR (Kinetics and Propagation of Flame; Collection of Reports at the All-Moscow Seminar on Combustion) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 51 p. Errata slip inserted. 2,500 copies printed. Ed.: L. N. Khitrin, Corrfsponding Member, USM Acadewy of Sciences; Ed. of 'Publishing House: A. J.* Prudnikov; Tech. Ed.: 0. M. Ous Ikova; Seminar Council: L, N. Khitrin, Corresponding Member, UIESR Acadmny of Sciences (Chairman), G. F. Knorre, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honored Worker in Science and Technology,Prc~fessor (Deputy Chairman); Ye. s. Shchetnikov., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Frofesuor (Deputy Chatrman); A. P. Vanichev, Doctor of Teahnical Sciencee; V. V. Voyevodskiyj lorresponding Member, TISSR Academy of Science,3; If. V. Golovanov, Candidate of Chemical Sciences; D. S. Zhuk,, Candidate of Mtemical Sciences; N. V. lnozextsev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honored Worker in Science and Technical, Professor; B. V. Kantorovich, Doctor of Techrdc~xl Sciences; 1. M. Xogarko, Doctor of Chemical~Sciences; B. P. Iebedev, Candidate of Technical: Sciences; K. A. Nikitin, Candidate of Technical Sciences; A. S. Sokolik, Doctor of Chemical Scienais; and Ye. S. Golov.'x.%, Csxididate of Technalcal Science (Scian-~ific Card 1/4 Kin;~tics and Propagetion of Flame Oore.-) WTIt2267 Secretary). PUFJ-'OSE: This book is inten(lei for engineers and sp-.!fiial:~,its --'n tl"a7a.;C. power prodnation, gas combustion, heat engineerling'and -,ila:ted fielda. The collection cnntainB threfa ax-tic.-Daki vh--~J-h &4~Z- -e-th th~-- --.'Mf--YU8tion reaction rate and. flame 7~ioaity in gasecrus and V-ie of ozone. on the kinetics of hy~ro(:arbon conb-ast-t-Ti. appr-'-';iX I~t !~ae en(I of each TAB12 PF COMM3: Tsukhanova, 0. A. CalaUzatiart of Total Reaction R:,.,t,:t -.,.,d Flmae In 3 The author describes the combustion process vith a system of differential equations of the conservation of mass, equati:)ns of momentum, energy. state and chemical kinetics. The article is subdivided as follows: Der'ivtqtion of an approximation formula for norma flame velocity; Derivation of equations for calmilating coefficients of'total reaction ratte; CalcuIation of tctal Card 2/4 Kinetics and Propagation of Flame (Cont.) SOV/2267 reaction kinetics for mix-hires of carbon monoxide with oxygen and nitrogen; Cciqpar~ison of experimental data with calculated -Mlues of the total reaction rst.e of carlDon monoxide with oxygen; On the conformity of exact and approximate solutions. M6.follmrijag personalities are mentioned: No N. Semenov, D. A. Frank-Kama*-tskJZ. Zell *,10 -ich Go A. Barski-y, A. V. v Bondarenko, No A. M%rzhvin-,'"N*'. A. Karzhavina, 'L. S. Sclovlyeva, G. 1. Kozlov, I. So Bruk. V Kamentskaya, So A.., No A, Slavinskaya, and So 'la. Pshezhetakiy. Influence of Ozone on the Combustion of Hydrocarbons 33 The author investigated the influence of ozone on critical conditions for the combustion of mixtures of some hydrocarbons with oxygen. Butane, Butylene and cyclohexane were investigated as it was possible to assume sustantial distinction in their pri.iarj interactions with ozone. The folloving personal~ ities are mentione(I.: No M. Chirkov, S. G. Entelis., A. B. Nalbandyan, B. Ya. Stern, N. A. Kleymanov, An4,-,onova,, A. M. Markevich. Cherednichenko, V. M., I. M. Pospelova, and S. Ya. Pshezhetskiy, Influence of Ozone on the Burning Velocity of Hydrocarbons. 43 Card 3/4 Kinetics and Propagation of Flame (Cont.) SOV/2267 The influence of ozone on the burning velocity of bul~-ane Vias investigated at atmospheric pressure In air mixtures, and in oxy;~,~n m-12turps at e pressure of 10 mm Hg. AVAILABIE- Librarj of Ooag:ess M/mg Card 4/4 10-5-59 r V fn cw 00 9..C 0 las I 5 ! '09 ~.. -0.- , , Zzi. 0", ii: 0 46 rig ~o '. '? . * A.' 0 06 1.0 lei to 0.11 jRS 10A 'S. as OU V.O.. LI 0 0~ A QW9000" :j 0C AS rd ~0 U .11H 0 4 0% v Ag 00 U.4 4NA 0 A ~ A .1 ON 0 A Ho 09 Ow .-On J4a lit a d "I OUO No .028 -*0 1-0 jab L.UICHEVSKIY, Vadim Pavlovich, prof. (deceased]; RAVICH, M.B., prof., red.; -=L~NOVA~_ O.A., ksnd.fiz.-matem.nnuk, red.; VAGIN,A.A., red. izd-v57,-TS"LM-IT'YZVA, F.G., tekhn.red. [Fluel and combustion] Toplivo i ago szhiganie. Izd.3., ispr. i dop. Pod red. M.B.Raviclia i O.A.T.'hikhanovoi. Moskva, Gas.nauchno- telchn.izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tavetnoi metallurgii, 1.959. 398 p. (MI%h 12:11) (Fucl) (Combustion) ISUIMANOVAI 0. A. "The Investigation of the State of Explosion Products Behind the Shock Wave." report submitted for the 8th Intl. Symposium on Combustion, Pasadena, California, 29 Aug - 2 Sept 1960. 31291 S/124Z61/000/010/026/056 11,100 D251/D301 AUTHOR: Pyatnitskiy, L.N. and Tsukhanova, O.A. TITLE: Numerical integration of a system of equations of energy with a source for different ratios of the coefficient of diffusion to the coefficient of tem- perature-conduction PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 10, 1961, 82, abstract 10 B587 (V sb. 3-e Vses. soveshchaniye po teorii goreniya, v. 1, M., 1960, 35-43) TEXT: A verification was carried out of the approximate relationships expressing the normal velocity of the spreadirg of flame by means of parameters which characterize the total kinetics of the chemical reactions, the activation energy E, he pre-expon- ~ntial multiplier ko,the total series of reactions t, and the ser- ies of reactions according to fuel n. The purpose of these verifi- cations was to ascertain the accuracy, with which the kinetic coeff- Card 1/3 31291 S/124/61/000/010/026/056 Numerical integration... D251/D301 icients of chemical reaction can be determined from data on the vel- ocity of flame-spreading, making use of the relationships mentioned. The numerical integration of the equation of thermal conductivity with a source was carried out. The coefficients of the equation are reckoned to be constants, the function of the evolution of heat corresponds to simple reactions, whose total series was chosen in the range 0.33 - 2.0, and the activation energy was chosen in the range 20 - 90 kcal/mole. The equation was integrated for various compositions of the initial mixture. The results gave the relation of the velocity of normal spreading, obtained by integration to the velocity calculated according to the approximation formulae. These relations depend on E and 1, but do not depend on tl-einitial compo- sition of the mixture. The effect is estimated of the ratio of the coefficient of diffusion to the coefficient of temperature-conduc- tion on the effective kinetic coefficients of the reactions. It is assumed that in the case of different coefficients of diffusion and temperature-conduction the velocity of spreading may be defined by the same formulae as in the case of equality of these coefficients. Card 2/3 312 S/124YC6~1/000/010/02611/056 Numerical integration... D251/'D301 It is necessary, however, to change the function of the evolu%7.ion of heat to some "effective" function having a similar form to that of the second "effective" kinetic coefficient. The effective func- tion of evolution of heat is calculated from the temperature field and the velocity distribution of the chemical reaction in the zone of combustion, obtained by L.N. Pyatnitskiy by the numerical inte- gration of the system of equations of diffusion and thermal conduc- tivity (Tr. V Konferentsii molodykh uchewykh. Energ. in-t. iai SSSR, v. 2, M., 1960, 34-43). It was found that by applying the ratio of the coefficient of diffusion to the coefficient of temperature-con- duction in the region I - 10, the effective coefficient E varies by not more than 2076, n by 4076, and t by 100%, and the magnitude of the effective k. changes by several degrees. The authors conclude that the data on the velocity of flame-spreading cannot be taken at the present time as a source of detailed and trustworthy informa- tion on the mechanism of chemical reactions. Z-Abstracter's note: Complete translation.-7 Card 3/3 28336 3/124/61/000/(,,06/009/027 A P-20 0 A6051A130 AUTHORx Tsukhanova, O.A. TITLE: The transmission of explosions through capillaries PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 6, 1961, 15, abstract 6 B 75. (V sb.: 3-ye Vses. soveshchaniye po teorii goreniya. T. 1. MoscLw, 196o, 187 - 192) TEXT: The author studied the transmission of an explosion of ahydrogen-ox- ygen mixture through capillaries from,one chamber into another for different ca- pillary sizes and for different volume concentrations of hydrogen in the mixture. The experimental set-up consisted of two steel cylinders 30 mm in diameter inter- connected by a steel capillary. The length of the cylinder in which the explo- sion took place was varied from 90 to 611 mm. The capillaries used were 36 - 250 mm long and 0.25 - 0.7 mm in diameter. The concentration of hydrogen was varied from 14 to 83-65%. The principal recording method consisted in photographing the process by the penumbra method under development conditions. It turned out that the limiting hydrogen concentrations for explosion transmission are determined by the ratio of the square of capillary dia-]meter to capillary length. The velocity Card 1/2 Y 28336 .9,124/61/000/006/009/027 The transmission of explosions through capillaries A005/A130 of the flame front in the capillary is lower than for stationary detonation but higher than the velocity of sound in the initial mixture and decreases with de- creasing diameter of' the capillary. Experiments with a capillary of rectangular cross section 0.4 x 36 mm and 80 mm long (slit) showed that the front velocity also decreases with the length of the slit. V. Gordeyev [Abstracter's notex Complete translation.] Card 2/2 5.4700,10.0000,24-5300 .(7 '320 QOV5'(-30-2-17/18 AUTHOR: Tsukhanova, 0. A. TITLEt A Method of Inve3tigation OV the, State ot' Explo3ion Products by Measuring Shock Wave Parameters PERIODICALt Zhurnal telchniche-skoy fizilci, -L960, Vol 30, Nr 2, pp 242-247 (USSR ABSTRACT: During ~rao combustion In ,L closod VOILURQ 011C RlLty Obtain some information on the state of gas in the combustion region by studying the parameters of shock ~.Iaves pro- duced during the accelerated motion of the flame later propagating through the products or explosion. In the case when these waves can be considered plane and quasi- stationary, one may apply the usual equations of con- servation: conservation of the mass Card 1/9 A Method of Invostig"O'Jon W.' Uie Slu~it:e of Explosion Prodl.10~s by Measurln~, Sliock Wave Parameters conservation of impulses /y" (11 - P,2 - PI, conaer-vation of energy D2 T 2g and the equations of state PI r1l (R T, P~, R) 1y /,j (2) (3) (5) Card 21g A Method of Investigation of the State of Explosion Products by Measuring Shock Wave Parameters 7732C SOV/57-30-2-17/18 Here D is velocity of propagation of the shDck wave relative to the gas; n is gas velocity A u = u 2 - ul; P is density; p is pressurej T Is temperature; i is enthalpy; molecular weight; and R is t"Ile universal gas constattt.= Index 1 refers to the gas in front of the shock wave; and 2 refers to the gas beh:1nd it. The author describes how one can use the data about the pressure and gas velocity in regions I and 2 to calcul- ate the density distribution inside the chamber, the variation in time of the quantity p~p RT/4 , and the enthalpy of the gas, 1 2' Introducing the notation E, == j, 1) " , , -j.- 2g Card 11 (D 50 AE=E,-E,. 2!- A Method of Investigation of the State of Explosion Products by Measuring Shock Wave Parameters Card 4/2F 77320 SOV/57-30-2-17/18 one can draw conclusions in the following manneri If A E turns out to be zero, one may assume that there were no significant chemical changes in the gas; AE>O means that there take place exothermic reactions of residual burning; AE < 0 shows that dissociation processes with a degree of dissociation higher than those in equilibrium are taking place in front of the shock wave. Observing wave fronts of consecutive reflected waves occuring with a time delay, the author was able to deduce the time necessary for the explosive mixture to reach the equilibrium state. The experimental set-up consisted of a chamber 585 mm high and 30 mm in diameter. The. gaseous mixture was exploded by a spark near one end of the chamber. The author shows a photograph of the explosion taken by the Tepler method. Pressures were registered by means of piezoelectric feelers with membranes 15 Rm in diameter. Self-frequency of the feel&r was 10 c/aec. The pulses were observed by means of an oscillographl time measurements were done with a A Method of Investigation of the State 77320 of Explosion Products by Measuring Shock SOVI/57-30-2-17/18 Wave Parameters 10-6 see precision and distances measured with an accuracy of 0.15 mmj pressure was m dsured with a -.re- cision of 0.2 atm. The author fourl gas velo3ities to be between 100 and 500 rfi/sec which orresnonds to ' ' & Rheinold's numbers exceeding 2 ' 10 . In this region the maximum velocities of flow are close to the average velocities. Some results are in Table 2. The a-uthor concludes from the data that the energy Ea. is su-f- ficiently well satisfied after excluding the early part of the second wave. The burnIng process Must have already ended. at thl,li point, yielding, for the corribuoqtion time an interval smaller than lo-3 sec. (Note of the Abstracteri The present article contains at this point an error. The author refers in the text to data on waves II, III, and IV in Table 2, while Table 2 in fact contains data on waves III, IV, and V.) -ImLlar pre- liminary results about 2CO + 02 explosions, with start- f 100 kcal/mol, showed a combus- Ing A E of the order S Card 5/6 _ tion time of 2.5 - 10 sec. The author al.ao measured 19 A Method of Investigation of the State of Explosion Products by Meaz;uring Shock Wave Parameters I f -),' - CIO Table 2. (x (mm) 13 distance from the t-n-vi of' where Ignition occurs; t (se-c) 1.,j < T ~1 14 56 26.1 1073 43 390 146 25.3 1142 112 30S 256 21.2 1220 2W 330 346 23.25 1235 260 21A) 456 22.05 1140 310 220 WAVE 2 5 5 05813 0972 02 6*3 0:557 0'.955 3 7.4 545 0.98 .1 8.35 10)'.585 1.05 4.85 9.25 0.712 1-13 1500 17700 -4.1-1 18W 2135 -14 21(A) 2320 1-41 2260 2 140 21W 2150 -St Card 6/jo a A Method of Investigation of the State 77320 of Explosion Products by Measuring Shock SOV/57-.':~0-2-17/18 Wave Parameters TABLE 2. (x (mm) is distance from the end of the chamber where ignition occurs; t (sec) is time.) (coni:inued) WAV E I V 56 27.3 1120 300 70 5.1 8.65 0.838 1.24 19W 2120 5 146 28.4 1140 280 110 4.8 8.05 0.725 1.1 2035 7260 1 256 2,).8 1140 210 155 4.2 7.25 0.71 5 101 1870 2140 -1-,14 346 30.7 1115 155 210 3.8 6.5 0.65 0,937 1825 2140 -o-!.4 456 31.9 1075 85 265 3.3 5.7 0.624 0.924 1670 1935 546 32.7 1G14 24 280 2.95 5.1 0.664 0.935 1390 1705 -4-' .7 WAVE V 6 5 "*4 04 1 40 230 3,3 ' 8 1 ' 0121 ' 070 ' 1960 2110 2 146 38.2 1085 SS 205 3.5 2 5 . 5 0 54 5 E74 3 2000 2 95 I -#-17 211, 37.2 1010 120 162 3.7 5.7 0.66 0.9 1750 1965 -f-' N. 346 36.2 1025 165 135 3.9 6.0 0.67 0.95 1820 1965 5 456 34.9 965 215 90 5 4.1 6.6 0.817 1.19 1600 1730 8 546 33.6 895 235 38 4.7 7.4 1.085 1.56 1350 1485 0 Card 7A9 A Method of Investigation of the State of Explosion Products by Measuring Shock Wave Parameters SUBMITTEDi 77320 SOV/57-7:;.D-2-17/18 the quantity RT/LL and the heat loss CL of th,? products of reaction. Rebults are on Fig. 2 where the .-tumbers on the abscissa represent the times of reflection of the respective waves from the end of the chamber. After determining CL , the author verified the assumption about the quasi-stationary character of the shock wave. She notes also that the investigations described In the present paper should be supplementpd by t~,mperE~ture measurements using optical methods. There are 2 figures; and 2 tables. March 20, 1959 Card 8/p z 011`~ 62/005/005/003/015 B1 NB1 02 AUTHORS: Pyatnitskiy, L. N., Tsukhanova, 0. A. TITLE: Calculation of the state of explosion products by means of shock-wave parameter measurements ?ERIODICAL: Inzhonerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, v. 5, no. 5, 1962, 21-29 TEXT: The states of CH 4 + 402 combustion products were investigated in a closed tube (3 cm in diameter, 155 cm, in length) consisting of 'nterchange_z~ble sections, one of which had two glass windows (!60-3 mm); .J. 0 the visual section of the tube was mounted in various positions relative to the ends of the chambers. The progress of the combustion processes were photographed with an '~IAB-451 (IAB-451) instrument. Time was counted from the moment of reflexion of the detonation wave from the end of the tube, when two waves are generated at the tube end, one on re"I'lexion of the detonation complex, the other a redetonation wave. Gas velocity and pressure ahead of and behind the shock wave, and the relative velocity of the shock wave were determined from the photographs. Card 1/2 Calculation of the state of ... 07/C S/170/62/005/005/0 J 15 B104/B102 By means of these data and the three equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy the parameters of the combustion products, the heat transfer coefficient of a non-3teady gas flow and the Nusselt number were calculated* The reaction takes place within 10-3 sec and the system reashas thermodynamic equilibrium. Bohind the wave the mean values of the parameters may be considered as being in.thermodynamic equilibrium for about 10-4 see. It was found that heat exchange of the combustion products in non-steady --as flow, although more intense-than in'steady'-1, flow, followed a law not greatly different from Nu = 0.023 Re 0.8 PrO-4 (steady flow). L. 11. Xhitrin, Corresponding Member AS USSR, is thanked for discussions. There are 1 table and 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Energeticheskiy institut imeni G. 11.1. Krzhizhanovskogo, ,~j'rjscow -,-. (institute of Power Engineering imeni G. M. , I Krzhizhanovskiy, Yloscow) SUBMITTED: February 24, 1962 Card 2/2 ALADIYEV, I.T.; ALEKSANDROV) B.K.; BAUM, V.A.; GOLOVINA, Ye.S.; GOLIDENBERG, S.A.; ZHIMERIN, D.G.; ZAKIIARIN, A.G.; IYEVI-F-11, V.11~; KNORRE, V.G.; KOZLOV, G.I.; LEGNTIYEVA, Z.I.; 16ARYI671CR, I.M.; WYEROVICH, E.A.; MIKIJITEVICII, G.V.; POJ~YOV, Z.J.; POPCOV, 7.A.; PREDVODITELEV, A.S.; PYATNITSKIY, L.N.; STYRIKOVICII, M.A.; TOLSTOV, Yu.G.; TSUKHANOVA,,2.A.; CHUKHANOV, Z.F.; SRYFf)LIN, A.Ye. Lev Nikolaevich Khitrin, 1907-lq65; obiLuary. Izv. Aril SS3B. Energ. i transp. no.2:159-160 Mr-Ap 165. ('mip'A 18-.6) PYATNITSKIY) L.N.) -MaMAU4-2104. Calculation of the state of explosion products by measuring the parameters of shook waves. Inzh.-fiz.zhur. no.5:21-29 My 162. (MIRA 15:7) 1. Xnergeticheskiy institut imeni. G.M. Krzhizhanovskog%,, Moskva. (Combustion gases) (Shock waves) (Thermodynamics) TSUKHMOVA, O.A. - ----- . Method for analyzing the products of an explosion by measuring the parameters of -the shock waves formed. Zhur.tekh.fiz. 30 no.2:242-247 F t60. (MIRA 14:8) (Explosions) (Shock waves) GERTS, Ye.V.; LEVITSHY, TSLjlUIANfjVj,, Ye.A. Theory Tneup Teor. n(.,..I(j'l,/IC8,4C,-59 165. 011TIA 18;7) LEVITSKIY, I.; Ye.A. Sel~~~ting the braking -orinciple for hydraulic drives. 4 m--ab. Sam. I)n teor. maph. 20 no. '70- ru I Inst. ..1,5-11 160. T (MERI 13:12) (Oil hydraulic machinery--Brakes) 1ACC NRa AP6034619 AMUR: Ts anova. Ye. A. (Moscow) ORG: none SOURCE CODE: UR/038o/66/ooo/c)6/0025/0035 TITLE: Motion equations for hydraulic drives, considering the compressibility of the actuating medium SOURCE: Mashinovedeniye, no. 6, 1966, 25-35 TOPIC TAGS: fluid dynamics, hydraulic fluid, hydraulic engineering, hydraulic equipment Yr,,o-ro1-- A_evLe_4c:;,, Lj ABSTRACT: A general system of equations characterizing the dynamics of hydraulic drives in automatic machines is developed. Basic allowances in the compilation of these equations are analyzed with respect to their influence on the type of system, and particularly on the property of the fluid, the flow peculiarities, and the boundary conditions. The analyzed portion of the hydralaic drive, which includes hydraulic cylinders, an uncontrolled pump with pressure regulating devices, and control devices, is considered as a consecutive combination of channels with constant cross sectioqs andaconfiguration so complex that it gredtlydaforms the flow. Erjuatims are given for the motion of incompressible, compressible, and concentrated compressible fluids. She analysis covers notion equations of movii7ig cylinder parts and the external forces acting on them, relations between pressure and flow rates, displace- ACC M AP60311619 ments of moving parts in control devices, and boundary and initial flow conditions. Attention has been paid to the fact that it is not possible to completel'y eliminate air bubbles in containers with a free oil surface in contact with air. This promotes an increase in vibration. Taking into account the compressibility of the air bubbles in concentrated flow sections, in addition to existing non-linear functions with approximated numbers, another non-linearity arises, Orig. art. has: 1 figure, 2 tables, and 18 formulas. (WA-981 ,;nhUBM DATEI 15Feb66/ ORIG REF: o16/ oTH REP: 002 SUB CODE: 13 Lt:brd 2/2 ACC NR. AP6034619 SOURCE CODE: UR/0300/"/0G0/006/GO2~/G035 AUTHOR: Tsukhanova, Ye. A. (,,,;osco-w ORG: none TIME: Mbtion equati ons for hydraulic drives.,Aconsidering the compressibility of the actuating medium SOURCE: Mashinovedeniye, no. 6, 19066, 25-35 TOPIC TAGS: fluid dynamics, hydraulic fluid, hydraulic engineering, hydraulic equipment A3STRACT: A general system of equations characterizing the dynamics of hydraulic !drives in automatic machines is developed. Basic allowances in the compilation of these equations are- analyzed with respect to their influence on the type of system, and particularly on the property of the fluid,\4he flow peculiarities, and the lboundary conditions. The analyzed portion of the hydraulic drive, which includes ~hydraulic cylinders, an uncontrolled pump with pressure regulating devices, and !control devices, is considered as a consecutive combination of channels with constant across sectionsandaconfiguration so complex that it greatly&forms t~,e aow. L-juatims wel-- i given for the motion of incompressible, compressible, and concentrated compressible Ifluids. The analysis covers motion equations of moving cylinder parts and the lexternal forces acting on them, relations between pressure and flow rates, displace- ACC NR: AP6034619 ;rents of moving parts in control devices, and boundary and initial flow conditions. jAttentior has been paid to the fact that it is not possible to co=pletely eliminate i ,air bubbles in containers with a free oil surface in contact with air. VnIs promotes an increase in vibration. Taking into account the compressibility of the air bubbles in c,)ncentrated flow sections, in addition to existing non-linear I functions with app-oximated numbers, another non-linearity arisea.. Orig. art. 1han: I fig-are, 2 tables, and 18 formulas. [WA-981 SUB COIE: 13~OAUBM DhTE--. 15Feb66/ ORIG REP: 0161 OTH REF: 002 ~LCard 2/2 GERTS., Ye. V. ;LEVITSKY) N.I. ~TSUKHANTOVA, Ye.A,.(Noscow) "Theorj of pneimiatic and hydraulic systems of automatic machines It. report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Moscow, 29 Jan - 5 Feb 64- TSUKHANOVA, Ye.A. Solving the motion equation of the piston in a hydraulic device In case of a sliding valve. Trud7 Inst. mash. Sem. po teor. mash. 19 no.76:17-25 159. (MIRA 13:3) (Mechanical movements) TSUIHANOVA, Ye.A. '4~ 1, . i Analyzirg the movotment of the pistonC in hydraulic mechaniams. Trudy Inst.mash.Sem.po teor.mash. 16 no.63.'17-40 '56. (WA 10:1) (Pistons) (Machine tools--Hydraulic driving) TSUKHOOVA, YE. A. IIStudy of the Standard Hydraulic Yzchine. (Analysis of the I%Iotion of the Piston in the Cylinder)." Acad Sci USSR, Inst of Machine Science, ,,Moscow, 1955. (Dissertation for.the Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences) SO: M-972.9 20 Feb 56 -, 1 . 1 11 1 :_i 7"~- ~A K tl !-'I N; " f'-.. KOZHIN.V.D.; LEVITSM, N.I.; TSUMUNOVA,Ye.A. '- ftpansion of the thecry Of hy~~~niszs. Isy. AS SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. no.X41 F 155- (KWA 8:8) (Hydraulic machinery) TSUKUMVA , YO.A. Axperimental, investigation of hydraulic braking devices equipped with a cone valve. Trudy Inst.manh. Sem. po teor.mash. 21 no.81/82: 55-66 160. (MITIA 13: 11) (Wdraulic brakes) -L. 1522z.66___kUjd 0 SOURCE' CODE- IJR/0316/66/000/007/0031/0033 AUTHOR: lAvinskly, L.-S. Tsukha, , A. N. ORG: none TITLE- Methods of designing memories wi single-action recording of Iterative information SOURCE: Nauchno-teklmicheskaya Informatstya, no. 7. 1965, 31-33 TOPIC TAGS: computer memory, computer technology, Information storage and retrieval ABSTRACT: A great deal of attention Is currently being paid to the design of memories capa- ble of storing information In the birtary-code form and producing the sought word not by means of an address, but by the content of the sought word, Le. , "associative memory. 11 This article examines memories In which the convenience of handling variable length Information series and the elimination of the excess of the stored Information to provided by the use of special recording and reading programs. A variation of an associative memory is described in which the storing device (designo.-d In the form of a pyramid binary coder) automatically provides single-action recording of iterative Information. Orig. art. has: 5 figures. SUB CODE: 0 SUBM DATE- VSMar65 / ORIG REF: 001 / OTH REF: 003 UDC: 681.142.07 TSUKBLO, V.M. What causes the splitting of particle boards in case of their veneer- ing in hot presses. Der.prom. 11 no.2%17 F 62. (MIRA 15:1) 1. Moskovskiy lesotekhnicheskiy institut. (Hardboard) (Veneers and veneering) VIISHCHENKOP Georg-ly Le-oniclovich; 1111SYMMI, Alekoandr KHASIYIN, T.I., red.; T~;UKHLO, I.L., red. [TechnojoCy of the trarisparer-it fin-rihing of fj,,~Inel elF-m-7~t:7 t, of furnituro] TiAlinclogila prozi-achnol otaelki shchitmkh elamentov me-bell. Mloskva, Izl-vo lll-e~~Tlaia it 1964. 242 p. (~, P~ A i ) TSUMUP V, M. F:Luidity of shaving and glue mixtures. Der. prom. 12 no.2: 13-15 F 163. (MIRA 3.6:4) 1. moskovskiy lesotekbnichaskiy insti-tut. (Furniture industry) TSUKHLOV ovich; NIKITIV, V.A6. red.; KHAKW4j Ya.M., tekhn. red. [On the path the great objective; industries, construction and transportation of Ullyanovsk Province durignthe five- year period, 1956-1961]Na puti k velikoi tseli; promyshlen- nost'. stroitellstva i transport Ullianovskoi oblasti za piatiletie) 19~~1961. Ullianovsk, Ullianovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1961.' 44 pe (MIRA 15:8) (Ullyanovsk Province-Industries) ZHURAVLEVP Vitaliy Nikanorovich, NIKOLYAEVA, 011ga Ivanovria; KUCHERY4.V-YY, A,V,, Inzh., retsenzent; SIIEETLAKOV, Ch.L., tnzh,, retsenzent; KLISANICH, N.P., inzh,, retsenzent; TSUKBWV, A.P.P-dotE.,- retsenzent; DUGINA, N.A., tekhn. [machinery steelslMash-.1nostroitelInyo stali; spravochnik d1la konstruktorov. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1962. 237 p. (MIRA 16:2) (S-f-e-el, Structural) I'SUKKJM- . A, --- Nuclear interactions of heavy ions. Usp. fiz. nauk ',6 no.'2:',h5o-382 MIRA 11~:2) F 162. 1 (Naclear reac tions) A (ions) :i APTIR, I.M. Zffect of electroshok on prot*ctiT* motor conditioned reflexes in dogs. Zh. vysahei nerv. deiat. 2 no. 3:396-410 Xay-Juns 1932. (CIXL 23:3) 1. Inboratory of the Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity of the Ukrainian Psychonsurological Institute. .a--DT--,R) T* ". 1 7. 'J'. .aectric Rock :Erl'-rt or -1ectric sh,-(-.!- upon th~r (,ondition-JI motor reflex~-s in dogs. Zhur. vys. nerv. d~ial-' n, No. 3, 1952. - 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Gotober 19544, Unclassified. 2 'R 1. 1., -1. V. P TIL f .. I T3UYKv,'R, ' - A Conditioned Res-Onse. Effect of electric shock upon the con-litionsd motor -1,.--f'-nse reflexes in do~,,s. Zhur. vys. nerv. deiat., 2, No. 3, 19152. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October 195p, Uncl. 07M, , T . U. , TSUI-T-M, B. V. Conditioned Response Effect of electric shock upon the conditioned motor defense reflexes in dogs. Zhur. itys. nerv. deiat., 2, No. 3, 1952. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October 19 W,2 Unc 1. -D FAVOISKIY, Vladimir YO'vgnnl;revich; RDMANDVSKIT, V.P., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk, dotsent, reaalrtor; TSUKKHR, G.Ye.. inzhener '. redaktor; KAPLANSKIY, Ye.F.. redak-t6r-'-,"-SOW V., takhnichaskly- redaktor. (Cold extrusion] Kholodnala sbtampoyka vydaylivanism. Pod obahchei red. V.P.Romanovskolp. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.Izd-vo mashino- stroitellnoi lit-ry 1955. 34 p.(Bibliotechka shtampovshcbika, no-7) [Hicrofilm (MLRA 9:1) (Forging) VAINTRAUB, David Abramovich; KU7TFrSOV, Dritrly Petrovich; FILINA, Irina Stepanovnq SHILOV, VIktor Stepanovich; TSUKKER, Gj e., - red.; FREGER, D.P., red. izd,-va [Cold extrusion] Kholodnoe vydavlivanie; obzor. Leningred. Ra.l. 1961. 62 p. (MIRA 15:4) (Extrusion (Metals)) VAYETRAUB, David Abramovicb; KUZNETSOV, Dmitriy Petrovich; FILINA, Irina Stepanovna; SBILOV, Viktor Stepanovich; TSUKKER, G.Ye., red.; FREGER, D.P., red.izd-va (Cold extrustion; a review] Kholodnoe vydavlivanie; obzor. Le- ningr.id.(Leningradskii dom nauchno-tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Seriia: Goriachaia i kholodnaia obrabotka metallov davleniem) No.2. 1961. 47 p. (Extrustion (Metals)) (MIWk 15:6) MONIM, Asir Isidorovich;,TSUIMIII-R--G.Ye.I nauchnyy red.; SMIRNOV, Yu.I., red.; TSAL, R.K., tebin.red. [Organization of the technical preparation of production processes at an instrument plant] OrganizatBiin toldinicheakoi podgotovki proizvodstva na priboroatroitellnom predpriiatii. Leningrad, Gos. soiuznoe izd-vo sudoetroit.promyshl., 1960. 151 P. (Instrument manufacture) (MIRA 13:9)