SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TRIFONOV, YE.D. - TRIFONOV, YU.M.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001756610020-3
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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FrlP ( k I/ Fli P 7 i~ - W--dRM A- Z Is 'Ru, 0 1 00 L --arings of rttefia tLriuftafs. Elek. sta. 31 no.9:27-30 8 160. 11j:10) . (Steam turbinea) A 104-3-6/45 AUTHOR: Trif onov, **.V. and Yampollskiy,'-S,~L., Engineers. TITLE: 9F~e_ 'measurement of axial stresse .sIin a steam turbine. (Izmereniye osevykh usiliy v parovoy turbine) FFJUODICAL: "Elektricheskive Stantiii" (Power Stations), 195?, fo_1.28t_No-3, PP- 19 - 21 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: h1xistinS methods of measuring axial stresses in steam turbines suffer from a number of defects. Special spring supports are required in the thrust bearing if it is intended to use resistance strain gauges and so this method is mainly used for large turbine sets. The method of measuring the temperature on the bearing pads that is sometimes used is not always applicable as is demonstrated by experimental curves which show that the linear relationship between tempeL-ature and load which is usually adopted is only valid. at a partic- ular speed and over a narrow load range. Accordingly a method was developed to measure the axial stresses in steam turbines from the pressure of the oil film in the thrust bearing. The relationship between the maximum pressure in the oil film and the thrust on the pad was calcu- Card 1/2 bated. It is in practice convenient to measure the pressure in the so-called ''centre of pressure" of the pad. A theoret- ical basis for this method is given. Tests were made on two lo4-3-6/45 The measurement of axial stresses in a steam turbine. (Cont.) kinds of pad. Small holes were made in the face of the pad and led to manometers through copper tubes %,fnich are sufficiently flexible to permit movement of the pad. Ordinary manometers can be used as great accuracy is not required. The results of the tests are shown in the form of a graph and show some divergence from values calculated from existing theories. Measurements made in this way may be used for other purposes such as for checking the operation of compensating devices of thrust bearings which should ensure even distribution of the load between the pads and an example of this kind is given. The comparative simplicity of the measurements and the uni- versa,lit-y of this method for all designs of thrust bearings make it possible to use it for investigation of the operation of thrust bearings in operating conditions and for the adjustment of steam turbines in cases when the strain gauge method cannot be used for one reason or another. There is an editorial note that until further expe rience has been acquired the method can only~be recomm nded for turbines of less than 25 01. There are 5 fi~1res and 2 Slavic references. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 TRIIWOV. Ye.V., inzhener. Setting up a hydromechanical, regulating system with a centrifugal Dump working without suction line blocking. Yest.mash. 33 no.7:11-14 J1 '53. (MIJU 6:8) (Centrifugal pumps) 3-ra ,7rie e oearings Or- pETij;-JDl Le a bard 1/2 122., The effect of some desiF,7, pararet,&ra t,-e Car.-I 2/2 Osobennostui tsentrovld reduktorn kh tur"o-,--rre~ai.ov clektrostantsiv y of -.he red:.icer cf Power U p. Diagrs. , T.-ibles. SO: N/5 667 .T8 Ij 1XI(c," DJj2-:P4 "D L 4Q853-6j, - 1- -1 1 ACC NReAP6021T 19 SOURCE CODE: UR/0229/66/000/005/002~/-o6-35-~ AUTHORz .,Trifqnov, Ye. V.; Ywspoilskiy, I. D.; Piruyev, Ye. V.; Ekzemplyarskly, V. Y~- ORG: None 11 TITLE: er-lubricatedtplain bbearings for high-speed turbine units SOURCE: Budoetroyeniye, no. 5, 1966, 25-30 TOPIC TAGS: hydrostatic bearing,, hydrodynamic bearing, bearing material, bearing stability, bronze, corrosion resistance, cavitation, water, turbine ABSTRACT; The.authors discuss difficulties associated with the use of water-lubricated bearings in high-speed turbine units. Some of these difficulties are the low viscosity qf water as compared to~turbine lubricants and the difficulties of machining materials suitable for operation under conditions of high temperature and pressure. The main difficulty however is the viscosity of water which produces a very thin lubricating lVer. The thickness of the layer permits additional friction by particles suspended .,~the water. The authors propose the use of hydrostatic bearings which ensure a suf- foieritly thick lubricating layer independent of lubricant viscosity. Such bearings ,e widely used in chemical machine building. These bearings are based on the desired inciples, but still have many disadvantages. Therefore bearings were developed and sted vhich are called "combination bearings" incorporating both bydrostatic and Card 1/3 uDc: 621&?2.5 7, )ACC NR' AP 21719 bidrodynemic principles. Laboratory test data are given tog .et i with verification 5f ~these data under operational conditions. The bearing material~ssr the main factor in determining optimum bearing construction. Bearing materialshave to satisfy the fol loving requirements: 1. they must be highly resistant to corrosion and cavitation; 2. they must be resistant to scratches and must have good ran-t characteristics at both high and low speeds; 3. they must have good wear resistance under conditions of semi-fluid friction, and in particular must be vear-resistant with respect to abrasive particles in vater. As .a result of several yeare-of-operabienaar e*perieaee,-OF-40-1--:- bronze was chosen for the bearings, This material lms_.cartain.~aadvant ages such aa_-aO9 comparatively low run-in properties and a high coefficient of expansion. All bearing-. designs considered in this article are made of this material. Four different types of combination bearings are tested. A diagram 'is given shoving the temperature for the internal surface of the bearing inserts. Tests show that local beating of bearings is the main source of failure. Local thermal deformations affect the inserts and reduce cooling for the heated zone. The continuation of this process causes binding betveen- shaft and bearing. Three of the four types of b~ja~ing de Rns tested suffer from these defects, while the fourth type (sii, fie-w_e_T-do_ei' not. This i fi-g J -s -de-s'gn~e- so that expansion due to beat both-under normal and under emergency operating condi- tions does not reduce the clearance between shaft and bearing. The bearing inserts have a complex shape and are made so that the support surface is composed of four flekibie elements. They are threaded in place, and in the event that fluid pressure falls., the shaft rests on the two lower lobes. Under these conditions, a vedge-shW4. oR TO ACC NRs AP6021719 earance is formed between the shaft A the section in which a hydrodynamic fting force is set up. This enables ie shaft to withstand emergency con- ,tions of short duration. Thus the aults of the study show that it is Z' osible to develop a reliable water- bricated bearing for high-speed turbine utallations. The main problems for ~ese conditions are ensuring the opera- .on of the bearing under conditions of iterrupted lubrication, and sufficient 1--lubricant flow channel; 2--fa6tening bration resirtance at high rpm. Of ,11Aypes of bearing designs studied, the bolt; 3--expansion 'groove; 4--strain pin; 5--band; 6--regulating bolt; 7--0.5 Ur-section lobe type is best suited for ion under conditions of vaterr depression; 8--groove; 9-alip 6urface ication in high-speed rotors. Orig. art. has: 6 figures, 1 table. CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 007/ OTH REF: 000 TRIFONOV.. Yuriy Memorable meetingo ZdorovIe 8 no.5:26 My 162. (MIRA 15:5) (REVOLUTIOIIISTS-CORRESPO~'IDERGE, K-20TISCENCES, ETC.) TRIFONOV Yu A.; BYZOV, A.L. Action of a constant current on the electroretinogram of the frog. Biofizika 7 no.4:426-432 162. (MMA 15:11) 1. Institut blologicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR, ~bskva. (ELECTRORETINOGRAM) -~O N07' Tu.A.-, MOV, Reaction of the scl:r-:~es to the ni;:*rent nnnduf-.-tiid thrcaft the Uim retAna, BI.C.,fizikit 10 If-.4,67l- 680 ',')5. M ':'FL A1 5.8' 1 ~r C 1. Institut, problem p,~redashf !nformat-.31i Al -mtj1rONOT, ru.G.; MIOOROT, V.B, Ilim1nation of belimthlasis in school children. Zdrav.Belor. 3 no.lOt6l-62 0 957o (mk 13:6) (WMKS, IMSTINAL An PAWITIO I i TRIFONOVI YU.M. Approximate theory of steMy-state conditions in a multiresonant magnetron. Vest. Mosk.un.Ser.3:Fiz,astron. 17 no./+:1+5-54 Jl-Ag 162. (MIRA 15:9) 1. Kafedra teorii kolebaniy Moskovskogo universiteta. (Magnetrons) TRIFONOV, YUJI. Factorization of a characteristic equation of the third degree. Izv.TPI 137:93-98 165. (1411RA 19:1) TRIFONOV, YU.M. ~nc ronization of an ultrahigh-frequency oscillator operating toward a transmtesion line containing reflecting inhomogeneitiefl. Vest. Kosk. un. gar. 3: Fiz., astron. 18 no.3:2f'.'J-3l My-Je 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Kafedra teorii kolebaniy Moskovskogo uhiversiteta. TRI-PON107t Yll.ml -1-- q .1 I a 5 teady s 4 - t~ cv, r-d-, i " - -:i .Pproxinata cf - - I ~ ~ .. -.'. ~! Lull I.,' c a vity magn(-j fl.-,- -.2a ll?ij ! c. 4,,rj k*- . .' ., tror. 3 ) n o a -3 4. J, 165. (M-.Rs. I.sts". L 10024-63 10C~r ACCESSION NR: A-F30'G 17`9 C/C' 18~i 3'-~/ j./('~03/0026/&G- 1 AUTHOR: TqLonov, Yu. M ri shf oscil-lator with a transmission channel TITLE: Synchronization of a. containing reflected irregularities SOURCE: Moscow. Universitet. Veqtnik. S;~rlya 3. Fizika, astronomiya, no. 1963, 26-31 TOPIC TAGS: uhf oscillators, synchronization, mismatched lines, magnetrons ABSTRACT: The dependence of the synch-ronization band of an slif oscillator on the -jhase and modulus of the reflection coefficient in the presence of' nonreson-pn*l lrreE~alarl ties in the transmission line was investigated. The system was considered c,-, ~,he basis wit*-, Lim~-ed a~.d a mismatched waveE..~iL,~ a -Tne ~)eLween the osc-liat,:~r a.~,d *-:.e waveE--ile was corisidered -C., -ronizatllon bar,iwidth Dei'a ~ -,.,as iez~e-d ma',,- reflection coefficient -)i.ase anFle P:~1. --e Larges- syncnrorlizatilon Lr. + P re smalLes- oe oc;-,-ained at Psi = ~ I - -725A aid 4, ~s a-- Psi, = 2n F-.'. Zxperizen,~s ca-rr-'-d w`i~- 2G ma4i;ne Cor-1 1,12 L 10W,~,63 ACCESSION UR: AP3001769 showed that the smallest synchronization band corresponds to the values locatcd in the center of the magnetron stable operation region and the large5t, to those located in the center of the unstable region. The introduction oll nonre son ant irregularitien into a transmission lir,,e re3Ult3 in q dec, aze by a fac .C,, M iri o3cillator circuit insertion q (wherc m 1 + Ko)/( I - Ko), Kt, being- ,rolta6e standing wave ratio) and ar.- incr--ase by the s fajtor D, ~ftoE-~ sync h-roni zation bandwidth wit-()-;' ;Lo:33 of magr~e,~7 r p "The author thanks 1. 1. Xinl;~,)V-iya for advisee ~ud for re-vlp~wln,~ remillts oil the work." Orig. 1 Drun~,!P-s and flg~iTes. ASSOCIATION,. Ka-iedra teo-ii k3leDanly ~DeLs~---tm,-nt of TLecr-- cl SUMITYEED: 28jun62 DATEE ACQ: Oqju163 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 00 110 REF SOV: oo4 OMR: 000 . Prd 2 ///2 4nO73 S/188/62/000/004/004/010 B108/B102 AUTHOR: Trifonov, Yu. M. ------------------- TITLE. Approximate theory.'for settled operation of a multi-resonator magnotron PZRIODICAL: Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. Fizikaj astronomiya, no. 4, 1962, 45 - 54 TEXTs The total h.f. and constant currents to the anode are calc4lated as functions of the constant anode voltage boost, of the h.f. voltage, and of the magnetron geometry. The following formulas are recommended for use in studying the nonlinear properties of a magnetnont constant current N N(N- 4 Mn 2,~X (20) -i~. + 2 2 2 +2 N Bir.2 S12 Ins-1 +_ S12 N-4 N-4 X Vsin ..2 Card 1/4 S/188/62/000/004/004/010 Approximate theory for settled... B108/B102 mismatch angles a Cris N. bsill N. f) -1 N 0. (22) 2 2 2 2a to N .-2 b B.Ir r. M ' '" 't. ( I , (22), 4 to IN'-2(1 '(1 N N (N - 4) 41 N, (M 2) vs. 'u, 2 Card 2/4 Approximate theory for settled... total current; S/188/62/000/004/004/010 B108/BI02 I.-I..sInwt+I,ORKCoS"d+i' Pox 4-clatoBir2 $in - a 4 2 2 -6 cos 0. iv N 1. sin 1.4 4 2 (M 2) V sin 2 44.IoBlr2 sin N N 2 2 1 6 + - 1, sin A I sin x 4 2 2) V sin sin I' 4eNfh - 2 sin Af I V. pun 4 2 (24), (25), (26). Card 3/4 5/188/62/000/004/004/010 Approximate theory for settled... B10P/BI02 N - number of resonators, half angular width of gap, V - voltage amplitude in the gap, Oa constant anode potential, 8ka - boost over threshold potential, B B(I - 20 a/w k~ ), B - magnetic field strength, WC angular velocity of spatial harmonic, aj cyclotron frequency, h - height P 0A. anode block, I - angular width of one segment, fo resonance frequency of the magaetron oscillatory system, a. . r /r a, 81 :r ii /_a, ra - anode radius, r I - radius of electron cloud corresponding to threahQld potential, rc = r k \1"i Pf / (W A -2c%)I, rk -cathode radius. These re'sults are in good agreement w.4th experimental data. There are 5 figur6s and 3 tables. ASS'OGIATION: Kafedra toorii kolebaniy (Department of the Theor.~ of Oscillations) ti UbZTTI-'P- December 1, 1961 Card 4/4