SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TARNOVSKIY, I.YA - TARNOVSKIY, I.YA.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 26, 2002
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Je MIT
3/148/60oo/do2/004/al
A161/AI33
AUTHORS: Tarnovskiy, 1. Ya., Gans o, 0. A. Yaysburd,. R. A.
TITL~g Calculating the forces in drop and forging
PMUODICAL: Izvestiya vyeshikh uchebr4kh zavedeniy. Ghernaya metallurgiya, no. 2
1961,51 - 61.
TEM- The rated pressing stress'.of- presses has-to be selected for the ex-
pected maximum pressure~required, i.e., finish-forging when the simplus metal of
the blank.is forced out into the flash. The high number of existing theoretical
and empirical formulae show th4t the.-prbblem is-both important-and difficult to
solve. Usually the zone of plastic deformation at the flash space is determined
experimentally and the data are used-for calculations. The authors considdr thi
practice wrong since the results are correct-for the-definite e.;gperiment conditiL
only, and xise a different approach. The article presents a mathematical analysis
In which the'spreadirig of the plastic deformaiion zone at the flash space is de-
termined theoretically for the minimum (instead OfLthe maximum) full deformation
energy. This principle itself had beentreated in three ptevious works,[Ref. 8:
I.' Ya. Tamovskiy, A. A. Pozdeyev, V. B. Lyashkov. Deform&tM_va metalla' pro pro-
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27037
S/148/6i/0oo/oo2/oo4/bii
Calculating the forces in c~rop and forging
katke (Metal deformation in rolling), Metallurgizdat, 1956; Hof. 91 1. Ya. Tar-
novskly, 0. A. Ganago, R. A. Vaysburd. "Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metal-
lurglya, 1959, no. 1; Ref. 10; 1. Ya. Tarnovskiy, A. A. Pozdeyev. "Nauchn. dokl.
v. hhk. MetallurgiyO, 1958, no. 11. Numerous experiments had been conducted wilh
coordinate networks traced in different portiono of specimens and deformations
studied with t6ol microscope, and the same means were used later for verifying the
theoretical: conclusions. A formula describing the real spread of the plantic de-
formation into the the cavity has been derived see Figure 1, a):
h h3 + alh 1 - x (1)
-BC,2n-- /) ,
where h - current ordinate (or height) of expendIn seat of plastic deformation;
a, - indeteftinate (variable) parameter. The formula (1) determines only the
shape of the boundary between the rigid (1) and the plastic (2) zone in the forg-
ings, but the volume of the plastic deformation zone depends on the variable para-
meter (a,). This parameter is determined by the following analysis. An electronic
computer had been used for more accurate calculations. Ihe 3impson rule and the
Siebel formula (the latter for the determination of speodle contact friction) are
employed in the derivation of the f4aal two simple formulas (12) and (13) for the
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2703T
S/148/61/boo/oWoo4/on
Calculating the forces In drop and forging A161AIM
c"e of flat and of:axially symmetric forgings. -
p B
- - 1 + 0.25- (12)
1. 15,~s H3
where B 2b is the width of the forging with the flash bridge; H, 2h-, - the
flash thickness:
'P - 1~+ 0.17
(13)
H,
w-fteje D is the forging diaineter with the flash bridge., The formula (12) corres-
ponds Uie formula obtained by Unksov [R~f. 12: Plasticheakaya deformatsiya pri
kovke I shtampovke (Plastic Deformation in Vorging and-Stamping), Mashgiz, 19391
for.the calculation of the stresses during upsetting between two parallel plates,
and the formula is )mown as the Siebel formula derived for the case of upsetting
of cylinders. This coincidence of the formulae leads to an important conclusion
that the value of the force required for finish forging depends not on the configur-
ation of the forging In the vertical cross section, but on the shape and dimensiona
of tho f6rging in the:planer-, the.flath thickness, and the temperature and speed of
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s/148/61/0oq/oo2/0o4/o1i
Calculating the forces in drop and forging A161/A133
stamping. Experiments conducted -erith lead forgings,gave results confirming this
coholusiom There are 5 figures, 3 tables and 13 Soviet-bloo-refey-ences.
Figure 1:
a flat problem;
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b axially symmetric problem.

S/148/61/000/003/006/015
A161/AI33
AUTHORS: Tarno,,~4kiy, I., Ta. , Pozdayev, A. A., Meandrov, L. V., Ihsain, 0. A.
TITLICs The dopondeme of the deformatlon resistance on the ductile proper-
ties of steel in hot pressure working
FM~iODICALs Lkyestiya vyashikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, no.
3, 1961'$ 82 - 90
TMUs texts have ba~eA oerried out with thej;psetting of 16 different steel
grades at 900 - 1,2000C and.three different deformation ratexi 0.05; 7,5 and 150 Voe
seo-1. The artiole presents details of the experiment toobaiques, 4;.b.9 data obta-4-n-
ed in the form of.graphs, and derivations of.foraaAae, The grapbs. presertt the real
stress value variatlons with.the defqrpa,~Ion degrge, as well an with deformation
rate at differe"nt' temperatures. The growth of deformation-resistance (1.64, liaydel--
ing) of some steel grades at 1,1C0 - 1,2DOOC, and a'low deformation rat6 were fcpAnd
to be so insignificant that the yield limit or ultimatie at Migth could be used as
deformation resistance 0aaracteriatte), but a 4. high deformation rates the Mteel be-
haviour was different,, and the oonolusiotn was drawn that the effeat of the de-
formation degree should by all means be taken iato acoount for all the xteel types
studied. 7he increase In tbe deformation rate also considerably raised the. de-
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The dependence of the deformaition remistanae on A161A1323
formation rexistanae.. A formula was derIved that, expresses tkw behavior of the
majority of the 16 steel grades with sufficient uouraoyt
d# + KIn (.1 +. J!nL
qn 0 5 0
where 6,qn is the deformation realwtanoe during linear stressed state and rate;
6' - the d9formation resistanae at zero deformation-rate; f 0 - the deformat-on
rate durIng statto t6sis'j � n -.&MY deformation rate; X'- a coefflaient, tkmi,,
depends on the steel grade, UmperatUre and deformation degree,. in kg/mm2. Tha
Qoeffioient presents in a phyxioal sente the fftough resixtance of metal desor-
mation". Its connection with the toughness faetor to analysed; and a -table ii
inoluded givin .of K andd4' oaloulated for two G'I* the ot--Ated
g the =Ozdsal valaes 11
steel grAdev (pat different, temperatures and def8rmatlon rates) - i8XHBA (,8"-NvA)
and )(i8WH2T (i(hON12MT) irteel. it, is pointed out that the simplifted
%TeqA,.e.jQn Tor n_ut. employed usually in pressure working theory
1.15e X (5)
does not saftloiently express-the real properlies of steel at high-temperatares,
The now equation of tvagh-duotile alv-ete derived from experimental da'.a in
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The dependenae of the 4,0formation resistance on the ... A1611A133
6' an (6)
3 a ~~e
where /0 is the mean (,for the entire body volume) value at the toughness co-'
Officienfelt the given deformation moment, and 5' - the extrapolated yield limit
that accounts at any given moment for the degree f the preceding deformation
of the,body. Equations are derived also for the case of any stressed state. The
numerical values of the K coefficient render it easy to find the toughness coeffi-
cient for heated steel also under diff*rent,deformation conditions. There are 7
figures and 4 Soviet-blos references.
ASSOCIATIONs Urallskly pqUtekhn14hesk1y institut Me UraliolyteQbn~c lastibite)
SUBMITTEN. July -20' "'1959
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.. .. TARNOVSKIY, I.Yaj; POZDNEV, A.A.; MF"ROV) L.V.
Physical equations for the mechanics of a deformed SQ4d in the
press forging theory. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; chern.mete no.4:67-78
161. (MM 14W
1. Ural'Bkiy politekhnicheakiy Institut.
- (Forging) (Deformations ~Mecbanics))

S/148/61/000/006/003/013
ZIWE483
AUTHORS: Tarnovskiy. I.Ya.1 Levanov, A.N., Skornyakov, V.B,
']~ Wra n a ~,B . D .
TITLE., Investigation of contact friction forces during
reduction (by forging)
PERIODICAL: livestiya vysshikh uchebziykh zavedeniy, Chernaya
metallurgiya, 1961, No.6, PP.53-59
1"BXT: ldh,)n operations of the squeezing group are used to form a
inetal component, the working pressure required.to effect the plastic
d-formation, the character of the metal flow and the distribution
of stresses and strains depend upon the frictional forces in the
area of ccntact between the tool and the metal being worked.
Experimental determination of these forces has'been the subject of
Many investigations in which, however-, methods and equipment both
,:complex and inaccurate have been used. In the present paper, its
authors deBeribe a simple equipment with the aid of which accurate
dotA on the contact friction forces can be obtained, irrespective
oi' whether static or dynamic loads are used to deform the metal,
The equipment (Fig.la) comprises a measuring block (2), split in
tLe centre and held together by a rod (4) incorporating wire strain
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Investigation of contact friction ... E193/E483
gauges, The measuring block is placed horizontally between the
upper (3) and lower (1) plates of a aub-press assembly, so that two.--
test pieces (shown in the diagram by cross-hatching), placed on
either side of the measuring block, can be simultaneously deformed.
The test pieces must be placed precisely in line and, in the case
of cylindrical specimens, a jigAshown in Fig.1b) is used for this
purpose. In both the upper and lower heads pins (6 and 7),
silding freely in their bushes, are ilLserted. One end of each pin
is in contact with the test piece, the other presses against a
measuring rod (5 and 8), also equipped with wire strain gauges@
The position of the measuring block can be changed with the aid of
an adjusting pin (9). When pressure is applied to the sub-press,
assembled as shown in Fig.la, the normal forces in the area 6f
contact between the measuring block and the two test pieces balance
each other. The sum of the two friction forces is transmitted onto
the measuring rod (4). Consequently, the rod is under the action
of a force which is twice the contact friction force, acting in a
given part of the conthct area whose magnitude depends upon the
position of the test piece in relation to the plane of contact of
two halves of the measuring block. The pressure exerted on the
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Investigation of contact friction ... E193/JC483 '
test pieces is transmitted by the pins (6 and 7) onto the measuring
rods-.. Pressure and friction forces are recorded with the aid of
an oscillograph. This method can be used for measuring the
contact friction forces both during flat deformatton and during
l.'Ompression of cylindrical specimens deformed at various rates of
2train. By varying the distance S between the centres of the
test pieces and the parting plane of the measuring block, the
integrated contact friction force can be determined as a function
of S and tangential stresses at any point of tht contact area
,:an be calculated. In the case of flat,
rectangular test pieces,
the calculation consists of differentiation of the experimentally
determined relationship between the integrated friction force
and S. The treatment becomes more complex for a cylindrical test
piece, axially compressed. In this case, the relationship
between the tangential stresses and the experim6ntally determined
equivalent force F(a) acting on the segment determined by the
distance S (Fig.2) is given by Ir
F (s-) w 2 ~ T(r)r min y dr d (1)
Card 3/9 rK yo

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Investigation of contact friction 9193/Z483
where r and (P are the polar coordinates of points on the
contact area, T(r) is the sought function of the distribution of
the tangential stresses along the radius of the contact area and
rK is the current value of the radius determining the boundary of
a given segment along the cord. A method of solving this
equation is given and applied to experiments in which the contact
friction forces were measured during axial compression of
cylindrical lead.specimens of 36 mm diameter and 36, 12, 6 and 3 mm
high. Thirty tests were carried out for each do/ho ratio,
where do and. ho denote the diameter and height of the specimens,
respectively. The specimens were compressed to approximately
12% reduction in thickness at a strain rate of 6 mm/min. The:
surface finish of the measuring instrument was V, The results
are reproduced graphically. Those obtained for Rpocimens with
do/ho w-1 are shown in Fig.4, where F (kg, left-hand scale,
curve 1), 1 (kg/MM2, right-hand scale, curve 2) and pressure p
(kg/mm2, right-hand scale, curve 3) are platted against S (mm).
The results obtained for specimens with d0/ho W 12 are-shown in
the same manner in Fig-7. The results of the present
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Xnivei-stigat ion of contact friction .,,El93/E483
investigation confirmed the earlier views (Ref.91 X.Ya Tarnovskiy
A,0A,Pozdeyev, 0,A,Ganago.' ItDeformation and forces in ~re83ure
X orming of metals", Mashgiz, 1959) on the relationship between the--'~-'
friction forces and the geometry of the deformed specimens and on
i,the distribution of these forces in the contact area. They also
confirmed the fact (Ref.10i A.I.Tselikov, Stall, 1958, No.5) that
the contact friction forces increase as the d'/ho of the
0
'specimen increases. There are 7 figures and 10 Soviet ~.A
references.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut
(Ural Polytechnical Institute)

S/148/61/000/006/005/013
E193/E480
AUTHORS: Smirnov, Y.K. and Tarnovskiy, I.Ya.
TITLE: Forward-slip in the transition zones in rolling of
periodic profiles
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy,, ~_'hernaya
metallurgiya, 1961, No.6, PP-95-104
rZXT: Most periodic profiles, produced by longitudinal rolling,
--institute various combinations of flat and tapered sections.
in rolling profiles of this type, theye are momenta when two or
atore parts of the rolls with different curvatures are in the
deformation zone. In the present paper, an analysis is carried
Ott,!, of the conditions for the casf~ when no more than two different
portions of the rolls are simultaneou.sly in the deformation region.
All possible combinations of flat and tapered sections are shown in
Fig.l, where the direction of rolling is from left to ri!;iit.
When a strip of this type is rolled. roll portions with d.Lminishing
and increasing radii,can be simultan,~ously in the deformati.on zone;
'his corresponds to a transition from rolling with deareasing draft
rolling with increasing draft. When roll portions witti
In,;reasing and constant radii are in th~,:- deformation zone, this
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S/148/61/000/006/005/013
15'orward slip in the transition ... E193/E480
,-~-~,rresponds to transition from rolling with increasing draft to
rolling at a constant draft etc. The variants shown in Fig.1 are
divided into two groups: one compritiing the variants a,d 15 and
2 4 the other comprising variants 16 , e, N9 and it. Rolling of
capered strip under conditions of diminishing draft can be regarded
a particular case of the first group; similarly, rolling of
tapered strip with increasing draft is a particular case of the
second group, (Variants 2 and tt , less common than the remaining
ones, are not considered in the present analysis.) The geometry of
rolling according to variants a and' B , relevant to the subject
under consideration, are shown in Fig.2a and 26 respectively.
It is with reference to this figure that general formulae are
derived in the following paragraphs for the central angle of
contact 0 , and for the critical angle y, the latter being
determined from the equilibrium of the horizontal components of
forces in the deformation region. The change of the critical
angle y with the rotation of the rolls is then considered and
the relationship between y and various rolling parameters in
discussed. A formula for the momentary forward slip is then
derived, the term #'momentary" signifying the fact that the forward
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Forward slip in the transition ... E193/E480
in the case under consideration continually varies. The
~*alidity of this formula was checked by experiments carried out on
lead strip of the type shown on top of Fig-7- Test pieces of
various sizes were rolled under various rolling conditions.
Typical results for 2 sets of experimental conditions are shown in
Fig.7 (bottom), where the forward slip SIt is plotted against the
distance (given in mm on the circumference of the rolls or in
degrees of the angle 6) from the point of minimum roll radius.
Although the validity of the analytically established relationships
was qualitatively confirmed by the experiments, in many cases the
experimental values of S" differed from the calculated values.
This was attributed to the fact that the formula S" derived by
the present authors, did not take into account the zone of
sticking friction. There are 8 figures and 11 Soviet references,
ASSOCIATION: Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy institut
(Ural Polytechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: January 4, 1960
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s/148/61/000/010/002/003
E193/E435
AUTHORS: Pozdayev, A.A., Tarnovskiy, I.Ya., Zykov, Yu.S.
TITLEt Poundations of the theory of visco-plastic
deformation of metal during rolling
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya
metallurgiya, no.lo, 1961, 50-58
TEXT: Experimental evidence indicates that a hot-worked metal
possesses both plastic and viscous properties and should therefore
be considered an a complex visco-plastic medium. In contrast to
the theory of,small elastoplastic deformations in which the
equations of state for a deformed metal establish the relationship
between the stress and strain components, the corresponding
equations for the theory of visco-plastic deformation describe the
relationship between stress- and strain (deformation)-rate
components. One~advantage of using the latter theory as a tool
for studying the mechanism of hot deformation is that it is -
concerned with increments of stress-and strain rates. As a result
the limiting condition of small degrees of deformation no longer
applies and the theory can be applied to studying the variation of
the stress-strain state at any moment of the deformation process.
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Foundations of the theory of ... E193/E435
In the present paper, this theory is applied to the analysis of
the mechanism of flat hot rolling. A slab of rectangular cross-
zection ia-considered whose dimensions are Ho (thickness),
','Lo' (length) and Bo (width). Its thickness is reduced during
rolling by AH and its,final dimensions are Hl, Ll and Bl,
the half-thickness and half-width being denoted by h and b
with appropriate indices (0 or 1). The relationship between
stress and strain rates is described by a
set of equations for a vis,co-plastic medium (Ref.2: L.M.Kachanov.
Mechanics of Plastic Media. Gostekhizdat, 1948)
IXY
+ 2 te + IA"71";
2Ts- + 2 tLly; T", 4- tLflyz;
+ 2 + P
2%H H 1xv
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Foundations of the theory of off EJL93/E435
in which 10 (tensor coefficient) represents the coefficient of
PrOortionality, between the components of stress and the rate of
deformation. Jordan's principle (Ref-3: L.S.Leybenzon.
Course of Theory of Elasticity, Gostakhizdat, 1947) appli-ed to
an incompressible tuetal is expressed by
(X,4v,+ Y.4VY+
V SSI
+ Z,, 8 v.) dSj (4)
where IXn, Yn, Zn projections of external forces applied to
the body under deformation$ on the axis of the coordinates;
6vX' 6vy# bvz variations of velocity components of the
displacements on the points of the-body on which external forces
are acting. The left hand side of Eq.(4) represents the
variation of'the work of internal forces, while the right hand side
represents the variations of the work of external forces.
Utilizing Eq.(I), applying calculus of variations and introducing a
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Foundations of the theory of ... E193/E435
new system of coordinates t6 the right hand side of Jordan's
equation it will become
a ("Y + HS dV V,2 + %2 dS 0.(16)
2 4m. ff Vr Va
where-.H the intensity of'the velocity of defornration due to
shear; VB - roller velocity; 9x the angle characterizing the.
point considered (0 < T. /, a)-; a contact angle; T. yield
point under shear; vx1v vz - velocity components (vz vxtan Tx).
Jordan's equation presenTed in this form is applicable to the
analysis of the process of rolling orl plain irallers. If the work
of shear lost on overcoming resistances Ts is also included, it
becomes:
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Foundations of the theory of ... E193/E435
(,,H + V + T, (oil dS +
2 1 f~
S,
+ V,2 + V. dS 0.
Cos Tj .]~
S, (17)
in which summation is extended over the surfaces of the
discontinuities of the velocities and vt represent s the
difference between the velocities on the surface of discontinuity.
Eq.U6) or (17) should be combined with an equation expressing the
law of energy conservation. The work done on direct rolling is:
M =!2R W +Ts dS d
Nnp nP [SS S1,
S, S~
where MTrp roll torque (for two rollers); w angular volocityj
R - roller radius. The work dono on overcoming friction forces
and Internal resistances is
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E193/E435
N, (c, H + ILI 111) dV + V2+ V,-
V Cos 4P,
Taking into account the work lost on the surfaces of
.discontinuities aud the cond:Ltiori N N); leads to
nP
Ob
N v. dS - S x-. dS - H + ILIU-) dV
-7 VY2 + (Cs y, )2dS_ (vil dS 0.
fj Cos
(26)
where y - critical angle. Eq.(26) and (17) taken together
define the problem for the calciulus of variations. They contain
three unknown quantities v%vy,vz and their derivatives which
have to be determined in suc a manner that, on one hand, the
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Foundations of the theory of E193/E435
integral is to assume its maximum value and, on the other, the
Eq.(26)'be satisfied. Moreover, the functions vxlvylvz should
satisfy incompressibility condition
OV, a UY 0 V.
+ = 0. (29)
'a X 82
The solution can be obtained with the use of the calculus of
variations (Ref.10: S.G.Mikhlin. Direct methods in mathematical
physics. Gootekhteorizdat, 1950; Ref.11: L.V.Kantorovich,
VoIsArylov. kethods of approximation of higher analysis.
GostekhteoriIzdat, 1949). Thus, the velocity of the metal at any
point of the volume of deformation region can be determined,
whence*all rolling parameters can be calculated. The power
expanded on deformation NA can be found from Eq.(21). If NjX
in known, the rolling torque Nn can be determined from Eq..(18),
and the roll force can be calculUed for a given roll radius.
The velocities at the entry and exit points of the deformation
region (v0 and vl) are calculated from the known value of vx.
Then, from the ratio of the initial-to-final cross-section area of
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Foundations of the theory of ...
E193/E435
this slab or-from*the values of vl and -.-p
1 the elongation X
can be-calculated,from
Fo vi x
Fl v0
The lateral spread can be then calculated for a given draft, from
the*condltlon of constant volume of the deformed metal. The
velocities vx.,vy and vz can be used also to construct
trajectories of displacement of metal particles in the deformed
region relative to the rolls, as has been described earlier
(Ref,12i A.A.Pozdeyev, V.I.Tarnovskiy. Izv. VUZ. Chernaya
metallurgiya, no.6, 1959). There are 12 references: 11 Soviet-
bloc and l.Russian translation of non-Soviet-bloc publication.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy politekhniche skiy institut
(Ural Politechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: March 9, 1960
Car4-8/8

TAR.NOVSKIY, '-Ya.,, doktor Lekhr, nauk- I
Variational me,:iode in the thsoY7 of the working of metals bT
pressure. Sbor. nauch. trud. Ural. politekh. inat. no.1221
234-242 161. (M-RA -!?:12)

-- - -- - -- ---- - -- - ---- -- --- -- -- --- - ---- - --- - - - -1
TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.
Classification of processes in metalwor)dng by pressure.
Trudy Ural. politekh. inst. no.127:5-18 161. (MIRA116:8)

S/137/62/000/006/080/163
A0521AI01
AUTHORS: Tarnovskiy, I.-Ya., Skorokhodov, A. N.
TITLE; Mechanics of metal deformation at rolling complex shapes
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 6, 1962, 3, abstract 6DIO
("Tr. Urallskogo politekhn. in-ta", no. 127, 1961, 19 - 32)
TEXT: The modern conception of the stressed and strained state of metal at
rolling complex shapes is described. In view of a great varlety of complex
shapes, a classification of shapes in groups is suggested. 1. By the form: a)
with two planes of symmetry (H-beams and other), b) with one plane of symmetry
(rails, T-beams and others), Owithout planes of symmetry. 2. By conditions of
lateral deformation: a) with a free expansion, b) with a restricted expansion,
c) without expansion. The analysis of the mechanics of metal deformation shows
that neither Brovo's nor Tafel's method can be accepted as a correct one. It
should be recommended to use electronic machines for performing calculations,
since the functions derived are very cumbersome.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation] N. Yudina
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TARNOVSKIYI I.Ya.; TRUBIN, V.N.
-.1
Using variational principles to investigate metal flow
into die cavities during the upsetting of large steel ingots.
Trudy Ural. politekh. inst. no.127tlO5-113 161.
(KERA 16.8) 1

ILIYWHIN, A.A.; POZDEYEV,, A.A.; TARNGVSKIY, I.Ya.; TARNOVSKIY, V.I.
Applying the method of hydrodynamic approximations to variational
problems of plastic flow. luzh.zhur. 1 no-4:59-67 161.
(Plasticity) (I MIRA 15 34)

T KOTELIVIKOV, V.P.
Depth of the zone of plastic deformation in high strip rollin .
Izvevysauchebozava; chern.met., 4 no.5:209-.119 162. (MMS 14:6)
1. Ural~Wdy politekhnicheskiy institut,
. (Rolling (Metalwork)) (DeformationB (Mechanica))

VSKIY, I.Ya.; LYU KHAY-KUANI [Ilu Hai-kluaAl; TRUBIN, VON.
Mechanism of and conditions for the 4ppearance of the
wforging.cross.0 Izvo M. ucheb. zave; cherni, met- 4 no.7.,112-
(MMA 34: 8)
1. Urallakiy politakhnichaskiy institut
(Forging-Defects)

- - -TARNOVSKIYO I.Ya.; SKIRNOV, V.K.; IQIAYKTII, BaYea
---------
Estimate of power parameters for periodic rolling with burrs.
Izve vyno uchebe save; cbern. met. 4 no.11:86-~., '61. (MIRA 14:12)
1. Urallskiy politekhnichaskiy institut.
(Rolling mille)

TARNOVSKIY, I,Ya; SK-WOV, V.K.; KOTSMI, S.L.
Kinematica of the nonstationary center of defc=ation in rolling.
Izv. vys. ucheb. zav,,- chern. met. 4 no.1107-109 161. (MIRA 14:12)
1. Uralfs4y politekhnichookiy inatitut.
(Roiling (metalwork))
(Deformations (Mechaiics))

TARNOVSKIY., jt)~a.; POZDEYEVI A.A.; ZYKOV, Yu.S.
r
Variational method of investi-pating the widening of plastic tough-
ness metal during the hot rolling process. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.;
chern. met. 4 no.12:61-70 '61. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Rolling (Metalwork)) (Deformations (Mechanics))
1. kmL* -1.1, ,
SOW-, -

TARNOVSI=l I.Ya.1 ODINOidip yu, I. I' NuStOBAUV G.G.1 STOMMVp B.D.
ROLUng 7 to 9-ton ingots by the vaddouble method on the
215o slabhirp, mill., Metanurg 6 noens20-22 N 161.
(Km u: n)
3., Ursalskiy po3jtakhn~tb:,akiy instittat) Institut cherrqkh
metalloy i Napitogorskiy metanurgichaskiy kombinato
(Roning(Metalvork))

7`19 A: ~'A e'0
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV16162
Trubin, V. N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and I. Ya. Tarnovski
Dpator of Teohnical Soiencesj eds.
Kovka, krupnykh pokovok; rezulltaty Issledovaniya tekhnologicheskikh
rezhimov (Production of Heavy Forgings; Results of a Study of
Technological Methods). Moscow, Mashgiz, 1962. 223 P. 3800
copies printed.
Reviewers 0# A. Ganago, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Tech. Ed.:
N. A. Dragina; Executive Ed. of Ural-Siberian Department (Mashgiz):
E. L. Kolosova, Engineer.
PURPOSEs This book is intended for engineering personnel of forging
shops and engineering and design offices at heavy-machinery plants,
as well as for those working in sciehtific-research and planning
organizations. It may also be useful to students at higher educa-
tional establishments*
Card 114
X

Production of Heavy Forgings; (cont.)
sovl6i62
COVERAGEs The book reviews technological problems of forging large
steel Ingots. The effect of reduotion-and conditions of deforma-
tion on the quality of forgings is discussed on the basis of re-
search work done at heavy-maebinery plants of the USSR. The book
offers practical suggestions on improving the quality of large
forgings and reducing the amount of labor required to produce
them. I. Ya. ChernIkhova'LV' I. Tar-novskiy, and-V. P. Bakharev
took.part in prepar1bg the copy for publication. There a:~e-193 ref-
erences, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Ch. 1. Effect of Technological Parameters of Forging
on the Quality of Forgings 5
Deformations and stresses-durlng drawing and up-
settin~ operations (Tarnovskiy, 1. Yao, and V. N.
Trubin) 5
Card 2/0/4/

Production of Heavy Forgings; (cont.) SOV/6162
Mechanism of *welding" of internal defeats in metal
(Trubin,, V, No, and I* Ya Tarnovokly)- 26
Welding of internal de ee a dur ng orging (Sokolov,
1. 0.) 45
Effect of forging on the density of metal (Sokolov,
1. G.) 49
Effect of forging on the shape of nonmetallic in-
clusions and anisotro y of mechanical properties
in large steel parts TSokolov., I. Go) 54
Effect of heat-treatment-conditions on the anisotropy
of mechanical properties of forged steel (Trubin..
V. N., and I. Ya. Chernikhova) 64
Cho Ile Changea in Metal Quality Caused by Drawing of
Carbon-Steel Ingots 72
Basic principles 72
Forging of 5-ton ingots (Trubin, V. N.0 and I. I.
Grigor I yev) 75
Forging of 6-ton and 10-ton ingots (Nedosekin, L. Iov
and V. M. Korovina) 81
Card 3/9,~-

Production of Heavy Forgings; (cont.) SOV/6162
Ch. V. Improving the Technology of Forging from
large Ingots 187
Selection of best methods for disk forging on the
basis of model analysis (Tarnovskiy. I. Y&.,
0,~
uc,W
V. N. Trubin, and S. G. Pue o TY, 187
Rational technology of forging of backup and work-
ing rolls [for rolling mills] (Golubyatnikov, N. K.) 207
Improving the technology of forging rotors and disks
(Nedosekin, L. I., and V. M. Korovina) 212
Bibliography 215
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
SUBJECT: Metals and Metallurgy
DYV1W k
6~
Card Aw::, 2 25 ,3
6
2, YY
,1;11141

yv,GOROV, Vladimir Vasillyevicb; SOKOLOV, Olog Viktorovichj_jA4P0-UKIX-,-_
Lev Fedoro c . -.10GOV, A.B., red.; SIWIAROVA,* T.A.j red. izd--
- - ~ ~W ~ ~ ~~- C ~'*' "
. va; MIGU.,tOV.. V.S., tekhn. red.
(Compiling and editing maps]Sostavienie i redaktirovanie kart,,
Moskvap Geodezizdatj 1962. 238 p. WMA 15:10)
(Maps,, Topographic) (Cartography)

TARNOVSKIY, Iosif YakOVI-eYiQh,'MMUIOV~ Vitaliy Kuzlmicll,# KOTSARI,
',- Sergey Leouidovichi PALIMOV, Ye.V., prof., retsenzent; LFXVEV,
M.P*p k&nd,tekhi.naukp retsenzent; XRYZHOVA, H.L.v red.izd-va;
TURKINA) Ye.D.J. tekhn. red.
(Longitudinal rolling of merchant shapes with a varying cross
section] Prodolluaia prokatka profilei peremennogo secheniia.
Sverdlovsk., Metallurgizdat,, 1962. 366 p. (MIRA 15:7)
(Rolling (Metalwork))

S/182/62/000/001/002/004
D038/Dl13
AUTHORS: Trubin, V.N. and Tarnovskiy, I.Ya.
TITLE: 01baing of internal defects in metal by upsetting
PERIODICAL: Kuznechno-shtampovochnoye proizvodstvo,fzio, 1, 1962, 6-11
TEXT: The author deals with research on the closing of internal defects
in large forgings by upsetting,since the mechanism of this process has
not been sufficiently investigated. Upsetting tests conducted on blanks
consisting of compound lead templates provided with artificial defects
had demonstrated that the closing of internal defects during the stress
state similar to linear strain occurred only along the forging height,
and the radial dimensions of defects had increased. It was impossible to
close the internal defects in the shape of through holes during the linear
strain. However, the closing of internal defects located along the height,
and in radial directions was made possible by all-round compression. Dur-
ing uneven upsetting,the internal defects closed only in the central por-
tion of the forging,i.e. in the zone of greatest deformation. The shape of
Card 1/2

S/182/62/000/001/002/004
Closing of internal ........ D038/11113
upsetting plates and the presence of an aperture in the lower upsetting
plate affect the closing of internal defects. A description of upsetting
on flat plates with and without oil and graphite lubricant, the mechanism
of the closing of internal defects, and upsetting of a 34XHV~WhNIM) V/
steel blank are included. The work of A. Tomlinson and I. Stringer (Ref. 1:
The Closing of Internal Cavities in Forgings by Upsetting, Journal of tho
Iron and Steel Institute, March 1958), and that of 1J.V. Rastegayev (Ref. 2,
Vestnik mashinostroyeniya, no. 3, 1960) is mentioned in the article. Tnere
are 10 figures and 3 references; 2 Soviet-bloo and 1 non Soviet-bloc. The
English-language reference is: A. Tomlinson, I. Stringer. The closing of
Internal Cavities ih Forgings by Upsetting, Journal of the Iron and Steel
Institute, March, 1958.
Card 2/2

s/149/62/000/005/008/008
Aoo6/Aiol
AUTHORS: Pozdeyev, A. A., Tarnovskiy, I. Ya., Vaysburd, Rb A., Orlov, S. N.
TITLE- On the calculation of force in pressing aluminum alloy rods
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenly, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya,
i:!f_no. 5, 1962, 145 - 155
TEXT: In order to develop methods of detdrm'ining the force in pressure
working of metals, the authors attempted the derivation of a formula to calcu-
late the force in rod pressing, using direct methods of variation calculus.
Force and pressure are calculated with the use of a rough, approximate metal flow
diagram( Fig 1) where the container is divided into 3 sections, the velocity
field is Xinematically possible, and value to a11.is ihe depth of deformation
spread. The following simplified formula for the necessary force in pressing
rods is derived:
PC AA + 0.6
2, = 1.1 + 1.15 igt, + 2 2 Y_ . __ I+ 2.8 (6)
Cs ;k ~D
is the extrusion. The calculated data were experimentally checked and their
Card 1A

I
On the calculation of force in...
S/149/62/000/005/008/006
Aoo6/Aiol
satisfactory agreement makes it possible to recommend the relation obtained for
the determination of the pressing force for aluminum alloys. Calculations with
the use of formula (6) are simple and do not yield indefinite results as e.g.
Gubkin's formulae. Graphs are plotted to facilitate calculation (Figure 7).
There are 2 tables and 7 figures.
ASSOCIATIONS: Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy Institut (Ural Polytechnic Institute)
Kafedra obrabotki metallov davleniyem (Department of Pressure
Working of Metis)
SUBMITTED: April 9, 1962
Card 2A

On the calculation of force in...
Figure 1. Kinematic diagram of metal flow and
shear volumes in pressing rods from
a round container
Legend: rn Is the rod radius; R is the con-
tainer radius; L is the length of the pressed
ingot; 1. is the length of the operational
zone of the die; a is the depth of deforma-
tion seat spread (variable parameter)
Card 3A
s/149/62/000/005/008/008
A006/A101
8
J

s/14q/62/ooq/bo5/bo8/oo8
On the calculation of force In... Aoo6/Aloi
Figure 7. Graph of function P = f~,?~; for K - 1.4
2,i s D
(K is qIA- Ts is friction stress; i's the shear yield point)
a
,D
15 JUS
13
7
JU
VI/
Card 4A

JPR!NO~Vs~&~; MMYEVp S.V.; GANAGO9 O.A.; STAROSELETSKIY, M.I.;
SHELEEMp V.A.
Investigating the possibility of manufacturing railroad rails
bjr drop forging in dies (without sub"uent rolling). Nuz.-
shtam.proizv. 4 no.l2s3,-3 D 162. (KIRA 26 s1)
(Forging) (Car wheels)

TAHNOVSMI, I.Ya.1 SKMHOVj V.K.; MTSARIp S.L.
Inaftse, In vidtb during the roUing of strips of rariable
thickness. lzv. vys. uohag. zav.; chern not. 5 no.lilOl-
M 162 * (KMA l5t2)
1e Urallakiy politakhnioheakly institute
(Ro3lirtg(Metalwork))

TAMOVSKJY., I.Ya.; SKOROKHODOV~ A.11,,
AnalysiA of deformatlow in the rolling of croon-like shapto irf
means of wxiatiow-d mothods. Izv.vys.ucheb.za,,-.; chern.met. 5
no.6z61-70 162. (MIRA 15.7)
1. Uralokiy politekhaicheukiy institut.
(Rolling (Ibt-alwork)) (Deformations O*chanics))

TARNOVSKIY-I SKOROKHODOVI A.N.
Rolling of H-boams with free widening. Izv. M. ucheb. zav.;
chern. met. 5 no.8:62-68 162. (MDU 15:9)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy inatitut,
(Rolling (Metalwork.)) (Beams and girders)

ZYKOV, Yu.S.; TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.; POZDEYEV, A.A.
Investigating by the variation method the 4ddening of the
metal during hot rolling In plain grooves. Izv. vys. ucheb.
zav.,- chern. met, 5 no.10:77-87 162. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Rolling (Metalwork))

TA-R,NOMI-r..I-,I. (Tarnovskiy, I.I.1; KOTELNIKOVP V.P. [KotelInIkovP V.P.)
Depth of the zone of plastic deformation at the lamination of
high ~bars. Analele metalurgie 16 no.2:163-175 Ap-Je 162.

I QV=sjjasq Prof.# doktor tekhn. nauk; PMD]ffEV, A.AoO kand.
W
takhn. nauk; KOLMOGOROV., V.L.0 kand. tekbn. nauk
Calculating frictional foroen In variational problem of
metalworking by preasure. Stall 22 no.6:538-539 Jo 162.
(Metalwork) (Internal friction) (KERA 16:7)

.AAM~p-J.Y&*; AMNOV, S.P.; ODINOKOV., Yu.I.;._-rUSTOBA1ZV., G.G.;
SYGHKOVp B.D.
Ingot rolling in the 3-150 slabbing mill. Stall 22 no.8:720-727
Ag 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Urallakiy politekhnicheskiy, institutp Urallskiy Institut
chernykh metallov i Magnitogorskiy metallurgichookiy kombinat.
(RoUing (Meshwork))

IL'YU.KOVI(,H, B.14.j SKOROKHODOV, A.11.
Calculating deformations in the forming and edging grooves
during the rolling of T-sections. Stall 22 no.10:925-928
Ot62, (MIRA 15t10)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut i Chusovoskoy metallurgicheskiy
zavod.
(Rolling (Metalwork)) (Deformations (Mechanics.))

BAAKASHVILI, V.S.; TAPJIOVSKIY. kja.; KHASIN, G.A.
Plasticity of heat-resistant and stainless steels and alloys at
high temperatures. Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 28 no.2:211-216 F '62.
(MIRA 15:3)
1. AN GruzSSR, Institut metallurgii, Tbilisi. Predstavleno
akademikom F.N.Tavadze.
(Metals--Heat treatment) (Plasticity)

LEVANOVP A. NO TARNOVSKIT I. Ya.
,
Gauge for measuring contact stresses in sa ging. Zav. lab. 28
no.12:1531-1532 '62. MIRA :L6:1)
1. Urallskly politekbnicheskiy instituto
(Gaugeirl

TAR KIYO K.K.
Experience in the manufacture of stareb products from corm,
Sakh.prom. 36 no.5:63-67 It 162a (1,MA 15:5)
1. Kazatskiy patochnyy kombinat.
(Corn otareb)

,-.T-AFGIOVSKIY, I.Ya.; POZDEYEV, A.A.; KO11,:OGO?,OV, V.L.,- VAYSBURD,
R.A.; GO, O.Ya.; NOTELINIKOV, V.P.; TAMIOVSKIY, V.I.;
SKOROKHODOV, A.11.
-[Variational principles of mechanics in the theory of metal-
working by preasure] VariatsionrWe printsipy mekhaniki v teo-
rii obrabotki metallov davleniem. Moskva., Metallurgizdat,
1963. 52 p. (MIFLA 17:5)

- - - -- - -- - 0
TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.p prof.,, red.
-.1-1. ...... Z~.
[Engineering, methods for designing technological processes
for the pressworking of metals] Inzhenernye metody rascheta
tokhnologicheakikh protsessov obrabotki metallov davleniom.
Moskva# Metallurgizdatp 1963. 430 p. (MIRA 17:5)

prof , red.; GOLUBCFIK, R.M.j, red.izd-va;
DOBUZH1143KAYA: L.V., tekhn. red.
[Engineering methods of calculating technological proces-
ses in metalworking by pressurel, Inzhenernye metody ras-
cheta tekhnologicheskikh protsessov obrabotki metallov dav-
leniem. Moskvap Metallurgizdat., 1963. 430 p. (MIRA 17:3)

,lp-v,i PALIYDV, Yevgeniy Vaoillyevich
, , _q4,
TrAGUNOV,, VlaA'-i Arkadyevich; MHOEV, Sergey
Vladiniro-deb; WTELINIKOV, Venigain FetttVich;
ANDRE=,, Leonid Vasillyevich. Prinizal uebastlye
KOTSAR'q S.L.; LTASHKOV9 V.B., red.; SKOROBOGACHEVA,
A.P., "d.izd-va,- DOBUZHINSKAYA, L.V., tekhn. red.
[Rolling on a blooming mill] Prokatka na bliumings. Mo-
okva, Metallurgizdat, 1963. 388 P. (MIRA 16:10)
(Rolling (Metalwork))

TMOVSKIY, losif Yakovlevich; POZDEM, Aleksandr AleksarArovich;
GMAGO, Oleg Aleksandrovich; KOIFOGOROV, Vadim Leonidovich;
TRUBIN, Valeriy Nikolayevich; VAYSBURD, Rualld Arkad'yevich;
TARNOVSKIY, Valeriy Iosifovich; GOROBINCHENKO, V.M., red.
izd-va; BEKKER, O.G., tekhn. red.
[Theory of working metals by pressure; variational methods
of calculating forces and deformations] Teoriia, ob.-abotki
metallov davleniem; variatsionnye metody rascheta usilii i
deformataii. L'Byl I.IA.Tarnovskii i dr. Moskvap Metallurg-
izdat, 196-1. 672 p. (MIRA 17:1)

TARNOVSKIY I. Ya., doktor teldmnauk; ODINOKOV, Yu.I., Inzh.; CHICHIGIN, V.A.9 ia;iho I
RoUing forcen of the 3.150 slal) mill, Izv.vris.ucheb.zav.;mashinostr.no.
W45-156 163* 0IMA 16t5)
1, Ural'skiy polltekhnicheshy Institut.
(Rolling (Metalwork))

IL
M: AR401833 8/0137/64/000/001/1077/1077'
T., Mh - 14atallurgiyay Abe i11h84
'AUTHOR: Tarnovakiy~, Is Ya.) Lywhkbv) V B.; Baskaahvili,, Vi 86',, Khasin, 01 A&
TrHZ: -Plasticity and resistance to deformation of alloyed types of steel and
alloys at high temperatures
;CITED SOLJRCE: Tr. Uralfskogo n6-i,, in-ta cherno met@.# ve 2) i963, 146-152
JTOPIC TAGS: alloyed steels, steel alloy., high-temperature steel-testing,
taeformation resistance
Mechanical properties were'determined during the stretching of 12
Itypes of alloyed steel (atructualj twl~ anaptainless) at 800-1,250 degrees. The_,
:Iteoto took place on a 5-ton-capacity hydraulic press with a constant speed of
engagement movement of 0-33 meters/oec, Heating and testing of samples took place
a tubular oven vith carborundum rods. The true-reeistance to deformation Ob Of
the steel of all tested'types was lowered'by 6-10 times-as*the temperature of heat-'
ing increased) and leveled off at 1,250'degrees)-reachiiig approximately 2
kj/M2;
t'for B1435 alloy and 3Kh2V8 type othel only, under these coaditionsp,the value of
"Card 1/2
J

.,Acassim NR: ARW18334
remained at 4 kg/mm2. The highest Sb at 800-1,000 degrees was characterized by
alloy SI 435 and type BI478 austenitic steel. At the same time, in the above
!
Yerature range, more intensive lowering of the value of 6b takea place in alloys
And austeaitic steels. For these materials, a continuous increase in plastic
Cf and Pre- I
mharacteristics occurs with an increase in the test temperature.
:eutectoid types 12Kh2N4A and 5MM steels, in which the value of Y changes within
Ithe range of 92-100 degrees,, possess high plastic properties 'in the tempera-
range studied, With respect to 45G2, 3OKhGSNA, Ex 478j M3j and 5XIM steels,
Ithere is a steady Increase,in plasticity at a temperature of about IjOOO degree
In the remainder steels studied, a ".breakdown" of plasticity in observed in the.900.,
i1,000 degree ranpe:
Card 2/2

-j
8/18Z/63/000/0N/003/00~
Aoo4/A126
AUTHORS: Vaysburd, R, A., Tarnovskiy, 1. Ya-., Teterin,'G. P.
TITLE: On the use of high-speed computers in developing die-forging
technology
PIMIODICAL: Kuznechno-shtampovochnoye proizvodstvo, ;~O- '2,- 1961 10 '13
TEXT: The authors are of the opinion that for solving'the problems con-,
nected with the design particulars of a given component, e. g.- dimensions,,-
material, surface finish etc., high-speed computers can be used. Besides in-
creasing the productivity, they would eliminate any subjective solution of tech-
nological problems. Since the most simpie and widespread group of forgings area
axially symmetric ones, i.e.j forgings of the body-of-revolution type, this
type of forgings'would be the first whose technology could ~e developed by means
of high-speed computers. The authors give a detailed description of,a universal
program. which is being developed at present by a team of scientists of the Sec-
tion "Metal Working" of the Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S. M,
Kirova (Ural Polytechnic Institute im. S. M. Kirov), and the IAboratory of Forg-
Card 1/2

3/182/63/000/002/003/007
On the use of high-s~iaeid computers in... Aoo4/Al26
ings of NIPIGOM4ASh in cooperation-with technologists of,Uralmashmod. They
enumerate the data to be programmed, the technological'details -to be determined,.
present formulae for determining the subprograms of calculating the forging
volume, fixing the overlap and determining the forging draft. The results. of
the. investigations carried out prove the practicability' of using successfully
high-speed electronic computers for working out the technological pripcefises,of
die forging. There are 5 figures.
Card 2/2

,TAUOVSKZj,,.TqX4,; LYASHKOV9 V.B.; GOAGO9 O.A.
I
Review of V.G. ShallnevIs book "Expanding methods of metal-
working by pressure. Kuz.--chtan. proizv. 5 no.9147-48
S 163. (MIRA 16;11)

TARNMY=I, I.Ya.; LEVANOV, A.K.
U ti]2g
-Depandence.of-tontact fr1ctI*6-f*rCOO dUring PsOt On
the mechanical properties of tbe~netal and the shape of the
deformation center. Kuz9-dhtaIi* Proizv. 5 n0-3-1:1-6 N 163.
(MIRA 17:1)

IKOV KIY, 1-yus; I"IJ',IIKOVP S.G.
KOTELIN j, V.P.; TAMM
Nomograms for the calculation of increases in width ~nd forces in
forge drawing, Kuz.-shtam. proizv. 5 no.12:6-10 D 63. (14IRA 17:1)

TUMOVSpYL I.Ye.; SKOROMIOWT, A.N.
Deforwtiom,r forces,,iand the consumption of em47 in rolling
T.-acations in edging'passes. Izv,vy9,uoheb.mve; chemomto 6
nools67-77 163, (KZRA 1612)
1, Waltskjy politekbWahealdy institute
(Rolling mMaj

i n
v
to
i,-)n was r
VM.,

t
t a ric e of heat -res is L,; F11- FI E 5
t hZV a r- I ou fs C 1, r
a ga l. ns IL&,
Kh15,N60 eknd El -18 Pl-ot" a gtrain rate of 7. 5 sec-
for spe at
a t
!CA proper t lea Of a met&
V. a n e r E
an

%--l-
"BIN

TARNOVSKII., I.J..; ILYUKOVICH, B.M.; SKOROXACOOV$ A*N#
Deformations and otresoes during strip x~lling with 42ZWUorz
grooves. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 6 no.4tW-15 -!63.
(jilk4 .1615)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheolkiy inatitut.
(RoUing (%talwork)) - (Deformations (Mechanics))

TARNOVSKIYP Ijae; SKOROKHODOVq A.N.; ILYUKOVICH, B.M.
g of T-sectiOns- IZ7'
-sheet passes during the rollin (KRA 16:7)
Deformation Jir .5:11&122 163.
vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. mete 6 no
1. Ural'sklY politakhnichookiy institut& hanics))
(Rolling (Metalwork)) (Deformations (Mee

p,.11.; TARNOVSKI
LEVANOV, 91-IJ11- A stresses during
~Jgatjon of contae %8t. 6 U0.6;
Methods of experimental inveS' ucheb. zav.; chern. M , (MIRA 16:8)
plastic def6rmation- Izv- Vys"
73 163.
,iy politekhnichoskly institut- 00
1. Urallsk '(Deformations (Mechani )) (Friction)

TARNOVSKIYI_I.Ya.; LEVANOV, A.N.
Studying the epures of contact friction forces and normal pressures
in upsetting. Izv. 7-ys. ucheb. zav.; chern. mt. 6 tio.6:121-129
163. (MA 16:8)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheakiy institut.
(Forging) (Friction)

A ODINOKOVP YU.J.; POPOV, V.M.
Jje~,; POZDFYFvt I
in'vestigating the flow rate area of a metal during rolling6On
zav.; chern. meto
Izv. vys. ucheb. M~Rk 160)
large cogging mills-
no.7-.96-105 163.
1. Ural'skiy politakhnichaskiy instituto
(Rolling (Metalwork)) (Deformations (Machanics))

TARJ1OVSKjX,,-1,Xa.; POZDEYLVp A.A.; ODINUKOV, Yu.I.; POPOV, V.M.;
CHICHIGIN, V.A.
Increase in metal width and the corresponding speeds of hori-
zontal and vertical rolls on universal blooming mills. Izv.
vya. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 6 no.9:103-109 163. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy institute

Twqv4yjyp I.-Ya.; SKOROIMODOV, A.N.; UxUrIOVICH, B,M-
in open beam P6,80080
Shape chsAges during Me tal rolling 6 no-12 :82-89 163-
Izv, VY0. ucheb. Zav-; chern* met* (MM 17tl)
poljtekbn:Lche6IdY institut-
1. 'Ural I OkIY

i
-TAIUJOVSKIY, I.Ya.;; ODINOKOVI YU.J.; CHICHIGIN, V,A,; SyCHKOVj B*D*
Torque distribution between the rolls of a rolling mill. Stall 23 no.12:
1099-1102 D 163. (MIRA 17%2)

TARNOV~ prof., red.; GOLUBCHIK, R.M., red.izd-va;
DOBUZHIIISKAYA, L.V.j tekhn, red.
(Engineering methods of calculating the technological
processes of metalworking bY Pressure) Inzhenernye me-
tody rascheta tekbnologicheskikh protsessov obrabotki
metal-lov davleniem. Moskva, Metallurgizdat 1 1964. 430 P.
(MIRA 17:3)

~ACCESSION WRt AP4029540 -8/0149/64/000/002/0160/0163
AUTHOR: Poksevatkin, M. I.; Tarnovskiy, j:,Xa; Levanov, A. No
TITLE: ExpericAnt4X investigation of contact stresses in the sagging of technically
pure metals
SOVRCEt IVUZ. Tevetnaya metallurgiya, no. 2, 1964v 160-163
~TOPIG TAGS: contact stress, pure metal# plastic deformation,, friction, Armco iron,.
icopper, zinc,copper
;ABSTRACT; In this paper the authors investigate the ratio T mean :T, and the iildex of
:the friction forces c9 w T :p (T Op ~re the specific forces of frl*:,~tion
mean mean mean mean
in a normal pressure averaged on the contact surface; T is the consistency limit in
8
shear) which most completely characterize the forces of external friction during
plastic deformation in the cold sagging of copper, zinc, and Armco iron. The de-
pendences of friction and pressure and the varioua metals are presented in graphs.
The experimental data show: 1) the forces of friction essentially depend on the
focus fom of the deformation at a given state of the wrking surface, 2) the ratios
between the friction forces and normal pressure depend on the temperature-velocity
confition of deformationj, mechanical properties of the natal or alloy and especially
Caro 1/2

'ACCESSION NR: AP4029540
on the change of these properties during deformation# 3) mechanical properties of
~the metal or alloy on the contact surface can differ considerably from those in the.
:;basic volume of the body which to connected with the hardening process and tempera-,
changess Origo art. hast 2 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskly polLtekhoicheskiy institut (Ural Polytechnical Institute).
'SUBMITTEDs OlOct63 DATS ACq: 30Apr64' ENCL: 00
~SUB CODES M NO REF SOVs 002 ODER., 000
Card 2/2

1ACCESSION NRI AP4042507 5/0182164/000/007/0009/0012
~AUTHOR: Tarnovskly, Io Yao; Baskashvill, V, So; Khasing Go As
:TITLEt Mechanical properties of martanaLtLc and austenLtie-forritte
.SOURCE: Kunnechno-shtampovochnoya proizvodstvop no# 7. 1964g 9-12
i,TOPIC TAGSj martensitic steel, austenitLe ferritLe steel, heat
ireaiatant steel* stainless steel, high speed steel# steel mechanical
property, steel heating method
ABSTRAM A study is made of the deformation resistance of heat-re-'
Isistant stainless stools at various temperatures and deformation rates
Ifoll-owing various types of heat traatmento Cylindrical specimens
l(dLameter-to-longth ratio, 0.8) of EI-347sh (sh - electroslag malted)s
!EI-992, EI-961 (AISI-422), 5Kh4SV4MP, and R-18 (AISI-TI) martenaLtLe.,
]steels and E1474 (AISI-414), 08Kh20NlOG60 O8Khl9N9S2F2, and
OKh2lN6M2T'austenLtLc-farrLtLc stools ware upset at 900, 10009 1100,
or 1200C. with deformationiw-of 15, 250 or 40Z and deformation speeds
Card- 1_/_8

!ACCESSION NRt AP4042507
~of 0.05, 7.5, or 150 sac-1. Test specimens were either heated to the'
Itest temperature. hold for 10 ming and then upset# or heated to a
:higher temperature (1200C)phold for 10 min, furnace cooled.to the
!test temperature and held there for 10 min, and then upset. The
,jhLgh-speed R-18 and EI-347 oh steels and the hLgh-carbon EX-992
Imartensitic steel had high deformation resistance at all deforms-
ition speeds, 'The deformation resistance of the martensLtic steels
iincreased at a higher rate and was higher in magnitude when heated
!by the second method. For the E1347 sh steel upset 30% at 900C,the
I
Idifference in the absolute magnitude was about IOZ and 5Z at deforms-.
!tion speeds of 0.05 sec I and 7.5 sec-1. respectivelys The difference
idecreases with increasAng test temperatures Similar behavior was
I
.observed in the EI-992 steel. In contrast, the'increase in the de-
~formation resistance of the austenitLc-ferritic steels heated by any
,method is practically the same. The higher deformation resistance of
:martensitic steels heated by the second method is explained by the
,presence of Wg V, No. and Cr carbides, which at 1200C partially
!'dissolve and strengthen the y-solid solution@ Orige art. has: 4
'fLgures and I tableo
Card 2/0'4

,."I yMMEYEV, G.A.; GANAGO, O.A.
,;k.Nq KIY .ya.; VAYSBUAD, R.A.;
Forces in open die forging. Izvo vyas ucheb* zavo;(Chern.
met. 7 no.1:113-122 164. MIRA l7t2)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheakiy institut.

KOTSAR L.; TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.
Stressed and deformed state during the upsetting of a thick strip
with one external zone.- Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7
no.3:95-101 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.

MINE".
POKSEVATKIN, M, I.; TARNOVSKIY, 1. Ya.; LEVANOV, A. N,
New methods of measuring contact stresses durinp
vysoucheb.zav.; chern.met.7 no. 4:93-96 164.
Determining contact stre3ses during metalworking by pressure in
connection with the mechanical properties of metals. Ibid.;97-102.
(MIRA 1:7:5)
1. Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy inatitut.

t
KOTSARII S. L.;TARNOVSKIY, I. Ya.
Stressed and deformed state and the equation of the movement of
a strip being gripped by-the rolls. Izv-vys.ucheb.z&v.; chern-
met.7 no. 5:75-80 164. (MIRA 17:5)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.

POKSEVATKIII, 14. 1.; - -TARNOVSKIY, I. Ya.; IEVANOV, A. No; MILASIN, Go A.
Contact stresses during the hot upsetting of .carbon and alloyed
steels. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern, met, 7 no.6:103-108 164.
(MIRA 17:7)
1. TI'ral'skJjy politekhnicheskiy institute

TAENOVSKIYI I.Ya.; RDR. E.R-
Inarmae in vifth and power conSUMPtiOn c1uring rolling with
smooth rolls, using tension. Izv. M. uohab, ftvj cherns
mat. 7 no,,706-103 164 MIRA 170)
1. Uraltaki-y politekhnicheakiy inatituta
14 1
A:

Orse Izvo V75o
(HIRA 17 &8)
TI R
~,MIMHM MIS
RIM

VSKIY
TARNOVSKIY,,I.Ya.; FOZDEYEV, A.A.; TARNOV
Calculating metal pressure on the rolls during sheet rolling.
Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7 no.8t84-92 964.
'MIRA 17s9)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy inatittit.

KOLMOGOROV9 V.L.; TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.; YERIKLIIITSEV, V.V.
New method of stress cal-calatione 14n the pressure working of
metals, Izv. vys, ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7 no.904-80 164.
(KM 17t6)
1. Urallskiv nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut chernykh
metallov i Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.

KOLMMROV,, V.L.; TARNOVSKIY, I.Ya.; YERIKLINTSEV, V.V.
Stressed state during the upsetting of a thick strip. Report
no.!. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7 no.9:95-101 164.
(MM l7t6)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellokiy instibit chemykh
metallov 1, Urallokiy politakhnicheokiy Institut,

- -- - -- -- -- -- ---- -- - - - -- - ---- -- --- - - -- - - - - -- --- -- - - - - - - - -1
TARNOVSKIY, LYA.; KOLMOGOROV, V.L.; 111101, E.R.
Stressed state during the swaging of a strip vith stiff ends
(plane problem). Izv, vyso ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7 no.10:
86-91 164. (MIRA 17:11)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicbeskiy institut.