SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SMIRNOV, V.A. - SMIRNOV, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001651610006-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 24, 2000
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

2h85h s/jo6/61/ooo/oo5/w2/006
New methods for evaluating distortions ... A055/A133
wh ere F0 = Fo (t) is the modulating communication, F 0 = F0 (t + 'r ) and
[Abstracter'ts note: no reference is made in this article as to tAe meaninig of A*
Assuming that T is sufficiently small and that F., _-- Fo, expression (29) may be
written as follows:
a n
V \1 KIKISI 2J--j
AF AM -- 2 (FO + -1) 1=1 1=1+1 2
M 2
K,%
If only two paths exist (with parameters Kl = 1, Y,2 K, cr 1 0, Cr2 4), formula (30)
becomes: 21csin-2
AF AM= (F,+ I ) ~1+ 2
M,
In the case of phase modulation, the author-arrives at the general formula
card 8A0

~1,154
0 S/106/61/000/005/002/006
New methods for evaluating distortions ... A055/A!3_"j
.6., KI Sin (IfEj + bl)
FPIl -1c.tg 1=1 -64)
n
E. .1 Cos
K Sig (11'fE + 4)
-AFPI%% arc tg
AT + AC Cos (aTe + id - (35)
for two paths only. In these.formulae, a is the modulation Index, and
0
(t + V) F(t). The corresponding formulae for'the case oi freQuency modulation
are:
ft
n
E K, Cos jrf F, E; vt COSfj +X, 31 n Tj My an To
AFFM=
ic, sin.,fl), +E 'C, Cos ~Fi (36)
Card 9/10

12-ILUMV V.A. kand-. tekhn. ratd-; SHKM~UV, Ye-P.. red.; FETildKOVA,
-n-1-1. ---3y
L.I., tekhn. red.
[Amplid~nes]El~ktromashdnnye usiliteli. Moskva, Voenizdat,
1962. 72 p. (MIRA 15:10)
(Rotating amplifiers)
a

KOLOSOV, S.P., doktor tekan. nauk; SMIRNOV, V.A., inzh.
Statis characteristtas of a hydraulic amplifier with a Jet pipe
and standard load. Trudy MAI n0.155.,60-7-1 264. (IAjRA 17:11)

KOLOSOV, S.P., doktor Lekhn. nauk; pUTINSIEV, V~A, Irmh.; SIMIRNOV, V.A., inzh.;
SHELENKOV, V.14.1. :Lnzh.
Calculation of revqrsive networks 01,h Fi.c. power aupply. Trudy MAI
no.155:90-109 161.. (MIRA 17:11)

S.P., dokto- teklin nauk- OSTRYAKOV, I.A., i-nzh.; T-11RNOV, V.A., inzh.;
KOLOSOVP
ShELENKOV, V.M.. inzh.
Calculation of circuits with current conducti-ng polymers. T'rudy KJ
no.155~120-131 164. (.NaRA 17 ~ J-1)

6
u 10,11., V.A,, dok-,.or Leklin. naukp retsenzent;
GA17IN, 1.K., rea.
rprobiems of radio communicat-ion in ouler spare' IT-)rurosy
L
kosmicheskoi radiosviazi. J,,,osk-va, Sow-tskoe radios 1965.
(MT
312 p. IFA 1E:2)
t~ejr activation. urig. am. oo, 621 032
UDC
REF:
28Mar66 / ORIG
i -, cilin t,.nnv t 09 / SUB74 DP~ -- n=-M=-L-

7-1-
U-~len
~-ical Dipes
-L
i..cl i:uv

BUROV, Yu.G.; SMIRNOV,_ .
Ketitin8l of the International Coordination Commitee on the Properties
of Steam. Inzh.-fiz* zhur, no. 9:128-130 S '58. (91RA 11:10)
(Steam)

KUMSKOV, V.T., doteent, k-and.tekhn.nauk; SMNOV, V.A., Starshiy
nauchnyy sotruinik, kand-tekhn.n~,&
Theory of similitutde and its application in heat engineering.
Inzh.-fiz.zhur. no.4:142-144 Ap 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Dimeasional analysis) (Heat engineering)

AUTHORS; Kumskov V., T_ PSkal~uk
TITLE: Intercollegiate Conferi-,nce
and its Application in
PERIODICAL. Inzhenerno~fizicheskiy
pp~ 120-124
S/170/60/003/011/016/016
B019/3056
A. I, Smirnov, V. A.
on the Principle of Similarity
Heat Engineerin%
zhurnal 1~0,60, Vol~ 3, No, 11.
TEXTS From June 6 to June 10, 1060, the mezhxuzclvskaya konferentsiya pa
teorl4i podobiya i yey-3 pr-imenen:Lyu v teplotekhniki (Intercollegiate Con-
ference on the Principle ef Simikarity and Its Application in Heat
Engineering) was held at the Moskovskiy ~nstitut inzhenerov transporta
(MIT) (IMoscow Institute of Transportation Engineers). The Conference
was attended by roughly 500 scientific workers.. 68 lectures were delivered.
After the opening words spoken by the President of the Organization
Ccmmittee Deputy Chief of the MIIT, Professor A. I., Ioarinisyan. Professor
P. K. Konakov (MIIT) began his lecture cn "The Pre3ent Stage of the
Pr;,nr,lple of Similarity and the Perspectives of its Appli-,,~ation in Heat
Englneeringll,, Academician of the AS BSSR., A., V,. Lykov of the Institut
Card / !0

Interc-c1legiate Conference on the Prin-,iple S/1,70/60/003/011/0!6/016
of Similarity and Its Applic-ation in Heat BO!9/BO56
Ea.gin,~ering
kjL AN DSSR (Institute of Power EngInearing of the AS BSSR) inves-
igated problems of the inteeral tran8furmations and operator methods and
*In-~i-- re-'ations to the principle of simil-ni-tty., Prof'es.-;or V.~ A.. Venikov
th~ NTeskcvskiy energetichesk~y Lnstitut 'Mcscow Institute of PoweF-
Engi.neeiing), holder of the Lenin Pri-.P, inv~;stigated problems concerning
T,he relations between investigations carried out on models iin nature,
and analytical investigations. Professor S. G, Teletov of the Institut
atomnoy energii AN SSSR im, I., V.- Kurchatova ~Institute of Atomic Energy
of thp AS USSR imeni I, V, Kurchatov) in his lp:Z~ture -studied the planning
cf experimental investigations in correspondence with the demands made by
the principle cf similarity. According to the opinion of Professor
A. A, Gukhman of the Moskovskiy inst.-tut khimi-1heskogo mash inos troyeniya
CTY~O-szowlnstizute of Machine Construction), the most -important problem is
the development of methods by means of which it is possible to
bLi,T up the --haracteristic variables of a physic-al problem. Professor
ye~ V., KujL~Layt2jey of the ENIN AS USSR attached great importance to the
principle of similarity in.the investigaticn of heat exchange Processes.
Prcfi~asor L. I, Kudryashchev of the Kuybyshevskly aviatsionn-yy instuitut
Card 2/~O

Intercolleaiate Conference on the PrincipIq 3/'70/60/003/011/0!6/016
0
Cf Similarity and Its Applli~ation In Hear BO'9/BOc)6
Enginaer,ng
(Kuybyshev A-iation Institute and Candidate cf Technical Sciences
AT-T -Temkin of the Kaliningradskiy tekhnicheskiy institut rybnoy
promyshlenno5ti i khozyaystva (Kal-Aningrad Technical Institute cf the
Flsheri.ps and EconGmics) also deiivered fe,~tures which are not dealt with
ir detail,, The theoretical sect-~on of the Ccnference was under the chair-
manship cf Professcr Konakov, Here. '7 lecTures xere delivered, The lecture
by B, V Kantorovich of the Institbt goryuchikh iskopayemykh AN SSSR
(Institute of Fuel Minerals of the AS U;SR) had the title "The Application
of the Princ,,ple of Similarity in lnv~;,gtigat-ns cf Ccmbustion ProceAses".
The lectures delivqred by V, A., Shvab bl~ Ye.. Dogin of the Tomskiy
elektromekhanichesk-4 institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnyy transporta
(Tomsk Electromechanical Institute fcr Ra_,Iroad Engineers) and by
Z. M. Kudryavtseva of the TsNlIchermer dealt wi.th the application of the
prLriciple of sirailarity in investigatlons cf the motions of drop-gas
mixtures in pipelines,. The lectures delivered by Professor L, I.
K,adryashov (Kuybyshev Aviation inStttlAtS) and Professor A.
cf the Voy-ennaya akademiya tyla l t;ansporTa (Military Academy fo
Supplies and Transportaticn.) dealt with the gq~, dynamical simulat.icn of
Card 5/ -0

1 10
Inter;;ollegiate ConfeTen-ce on the Pr.-ncicie S/170/6 /003/0'1/016/016
ct Similarity and Its Applicati.on ir. He-at B019/B056
Engineering
municipai gas lines,, V,, M,~ Golovin (Kuybysh;--,- Aviat~*on Institute) dealt
with the estimatit~-n cT the dissipaticr, c-f mechanical energy .n mctions
f
liquids. V. 0 Fo ge Icif the Muskcvskiy .nstitut tonkoy khlmicheskiy
(Moscow Institute cf Chemleal Terhriology) investigated the
appl-~~:atoon of the principle ~;f similarity and the elecric simullation
for the investigation of vulcanization prccesses. A. V.. T-2mikov (Kuybyshev
Aviation Inscitute) delivered a lectur,3 cr. "The Similarity of Ph-3n,omena of
Nonsready Heat Ccnduction in Metals",. G. P, Ivantsov (TsNIIchermez) dealt
with the applic,ation of gauge transfcrmat~ions to problems c-f mathematical
phy5ics and heat engineering. A., M. Kulik (InsTilute of Atomic Energy
ef'-the'AS USSR imeni T. V.. Kurchatc-7~-:Z`v`p5tigated the applicat-en of the
P:FinGlpii~ C,f similarity cc. nonst-gady temp-~rature fle'-d8., Yu. N. Zakharov
rf the Novesiblrsk--y institut inzhenercv vod-(go zransj?orta (Novosibirsk
lnstitutefcr Water-transportation Engineers) investigated the rules
gc~,erning the functioning of jets. The -applir-atic-n of the principle of
sim-.1arity for the purpose of in-sqtigatiing the aonsteady temperature fields
In -.cmp.,ix bod;es was dealt with by A., G., Temk~,nt, A,. M, Shedrin of the
NT~--hn: issled,~,-4atel skiy institut sel sk,:,g,:, stroitel~stva (S,:~~iantific
Cat-Cl ~/ C)

111 eg'. ate Corif ere nc E, on the Pri-n( ;.p "A S/,7o/6o/003/0'1/o16/oi6
c" Simiarity and Its Applic-aricn zn 11--ar BO~01'/BO56
Engint"ering
Research Institute for Rural Constru----~cn,;' ln%--st-g-ated -,he application
of the principle of similar-ityz effesTs, The sectionfor heat-
mass ex-1hange was under the chairmarship of Academician of the AS BSSR
A., V. Lykcv,, Yu, A., Mikhaylov of the lnstitut energetiki i elektrotekhniki
AN Lai~r., SSR (Inst--tute cf Power Engin~er-rig and- Ele-strotechnics of the
AS Lat~,-,yskaya SSR) investigated heat-ma&s &xchanges in disperse media,
A, V. Ralkc of -he Kiyevskiy politekhriich~skiy -astitut (Kiyev Polytechnic
the simulati-on of
Ins u ti n7estigated lowirg processes. G,, ff, Sizov
c:f the Tsentral-nyy nauchro-i-ssiedovalel sk.-.y institut ekonomiki i
eksp"'tuatat3li -,rcdnogo rransporta (Cen-,ral S~:iet,tific Research Institute
fCr the Prcdu:-r.----itv and Exploitat--cn :f Wa-ber Transports) lpvestigated
the smulati.,-n ---f the turbulent hea--~ P--x.~hang--, Z, M Miropci sk-ty of the
Mcz,kovskiy le3ctekhnich~sskiy inst--,tU- iLMosc-cw Institute of Fcres'ry) in--
vestigated the heat exchange in the ocndensation of high irens,-on steam.
B, I. Kolbascv- (Institute of Atomic Energy of the AS USSR imeni Kurchatov
sroke abcut the results cf ar, ,nve-st;-igation of the heat -exchange in the
critical region in the flow cf ~.tarbonis a,-id in tubes. Most of the lectures
w"rE in the secticn. fc- heat exchange., The secti:an was supervised
C.a:-a 1:1 0

I , - t r!'~, 1: t o ;/.1,10 (;0/C)0 ',/(I 1 '/0'(1/0 16
-r q i; a teC, ri n f p r e nnt 11 e. Pt
v zn -1 7 -, 5n I t ion, t
J 1" 0 5 6
Eng in-2er ing
by Pr~~f ess.:;r F~ N,.Pomanenkcz Prcfz-ssc~r A IL, Gurvich of the TsKTI imeni
Pol itim. -, repci-ted cr, research worit Ir! the Labcra-criya luchistogo
teploc-bm~-n~ T~KTI (Laboratory of Rad lat i(,zi Heal Exchange of the TsKTI)
carr,ed ~ ~-At in t~e -.cursa cf recent year3,. Ye . P. Kara-s-efr of the Lenin-
gradsk--ye vyssheye vcyenno-morskoye inztienizrnoye uchilishche im,
Dz~irzhinsk(:gc (,Leningrad Higher Nalral Engineerin:., School imeni Dzerzhinskiy)
dealt. with 'he ,;imulaticn of steam qggregates P , Pomanenko investigat7-
ed the r5sistan-e and the heat exchange cf a turbulent gas flc-w in diffu-.
s~r Vl~ P.. Motullevich cf 'he ENIN AS USSR oeal-, with the heat
eychartoge and t-~e- in -a gas flow. B. S., D vachenko
cf The Nikolayevskiy korablestrcitel nyy institut im. admirala Makarova
Mikclayev Shipbuilding 1"ati-rut -meni Admirai Afakarcv) dealt with 'he
stimaticn -f heat ex~~hangers cf gas turbines 1~, shipbuild g. V~ G~
D,:rcfeyet cf zhe Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy Lristlrut (Novocherkassk
Polytechnic inst-Itute) gave the results of an investigation cf the heat
exchange Cf eiectrolocomcti;~a -esiszcls.. P,. M, 3rdlik G. Ye. Verevochkin,
and V, A, Smirnov (MIIT ENIN AS USSR) ex.-hange
bstw~en )et.5 and plates, Ya., V Kudryav-,sev and K N., Kachalev ~ENIIN IS
Card 6/ 0

~nt I! egi a z z Cor:fe_~-an- ~ --n ~ he Pr,.rc 7 0 t-:,0 0 0 6 /0 -, 6)
cf S,,,milar ity and '.-' ts Appli --a tion in Heat -Io
Engirke~lr ing
USSR) in-asrigated the operation cf an ele,.,Ercnc universal calorimeter.
K, F, Aksencv ef the Vsesoyuznyy zac-chrivy inzhenerov trans-
p cL I, I it ( All I If n i o n Co r r o s o r d e n,, -.4 Ins t -~. I. u. zfc r T r a rk s p o r t a t i c ri Erig i nee r s
o V I, Q 11 9 x)) Q V 1111 o 11 t:j ~t I,.,j o~ t1( o r u I r p. h et t 6- *(~- It A n g ar., S 3 , F I I i mo no v
and B A.. 'Khrustale-~~ (ENIN AS USSR) rop(_:rtud cii
ticn _r'-U64-fT_o_w__cT a liquid ;hrough '.ub-3i:., A.. 1, Leontlyev Moucow In-
sritu,re cf Forestry) N_ Ye. Nlinua rf !he Gruz,,rskiy politekhnicheskly
in5titut (Georgian Polytechn,~ lnsz-.tu~-!, G. P Bc--ykov (Tomsk Polytechnic
Inst itute I~, S, Konherc~r and G. Ye, Mcrcz,: j 'Institute of Atomic
Energy c~f the AS USSR imenL 1,, V., Kurcha*:c,;.~) A, A, Smirnov (Ku ,vbyshev
Aviation Trist.itute), and V, G, Ushpkou- of the No_v_c_cT_-,r_R_asskiY poll
tekhril,--heakiy institut (Novorherkassk Pclytechnic- institute) delivered
le:rures which are mentioned in pass~~ng cnly,, The last day was devoted to
the works in the SimuLation Labora-1cry .:,f the Kafed_ra "Ter-losilovyye usta-
no,- k L IlTa (Chair of "Thermal Powir Plat~zs' of ~he MIIT)~ A lecture de-
livered by P, K. Konako-, was on "The Rules ~f the Ccmplex Heat Exchange".
V . T, Kumskov (MlIT) del lvered the lec ture "Art investigation of the Com-
in Ccmbas-ticn Chamb-:-sl' V-~ I- Lebedev reported cn
ard 7/'0

Int~rcollegiala Conferenc~e on the Princ_pe S11 I 70/601003/0~ 1/07-6/0 16
o" Similaritv and Its Applica-Lon in Heat B019/BO56
En,,,.neerlng
`Ari -,n-z,!igat,.~.)n of the Action of thtF Degr.~e ?f Blacken)na Upon the
Hea-, Exrharige in Combustion Chambers" - The secticn for thermal power
ma~h,nes was under the supervisicri -f Prcfessor V V. Lakhanin (Novo-
sabirsk instItu- fcr `ffa-er Transrcrtation Engineers), in his lecture he
dea-t with a detailed analys.-s cf -zhe hear cal,:ulation c.f viston machines.
In this B. Kh. Dragancu- of the Ukrcainsikalya akddemiya sel -
skc,khczy-_-ystvennykft nauk (.Ukra-,n,3 Academy Ec.~.rlomics) is menticn,~d,
The r~c,__1l-abcrator_:; cf the Central R.~sear,-b. institute of Economics
j n3 Exz:.'0itat.,cr_ c-f Water TransocrT:at!-~r: -arried out, experiments cn the
,
-q- 1:~ ple cf simi a-ity fc:r ~rsnz~pcrt calculations,
_' _*,*,cr, .-f the prince
S_ N . 1-t3hkov Military AradeW, :cr Su-p;-Lies and Transportation Spoke
about the applicat-_cn cf the princip` '5 -.f s-im-,Ia~-ity --r. the.calculation
..f jhct,-rcar eng.,rips. M. C. Krugl-_v and N. P,, K(-z'-ov cf the MVTU imeai
Bauman gave a report on Me apf7_T,at.,Cn ~ F !r.8 principle of -sim-liqrity
~r, the investigation of proresses -,n cml, --s-c-ri engines., L,, I. Foakinskiy
(Cectral Scienti-fil- Resear,:.h Irks,itute ~f Ecc~ncmics and the ExTicitation
e r d 5 -ating river
Water Transpor tat , cr~ in~. i-,~ red Z h, M th - 7-' calz~ul
i!, a t i c n.. V rm,:r~lkrconcye
f
B, I.
'0

4 1 *Iegl, 003/011/016/016
In ' er--L, -1 ate Conf-~-rence on the Principle S/170/60
of Similarity and Its Application in [feat B019/BO5~
Engin-3ering
uchilishche (Murmansk Higher College cf Navigation) investigated the
op-Imum operation conditions for steam engines for ships. Ye. A- Nikitin
of the Kalomenskiy teplovozostroitei~nyy zavod im. Kuybysheva (Kalomensk
Steam Locomotive Factory imeni Kuybyshev) spoke about investigations
of compressorisss Diesel engines by means of the principle of similarity.
M P. Aleksandro-q of the MVTU imeni Bauman applied the principle of
similarity tc the determination of the heating of braking systems. V. D.
Zinevich of the Leningradskiy gornyy ins-titut (LenIngrad Vining Institute)
i.wrest-Igated pneumatic motors produced by the factory "Pnevmatika'! of the
Lengorsovnarkhoz on the basis of the pr-,n-,iple of similarity. B.. Kh.
Draganov (Ukraine Academy of Economics ') and K., Ye-'Ucheshko (Nikolayev
Shipbuilding Institute imeni Admiral Makarov) studied the application
c-f the principle cf similarityto steam-pcwer engines,. The section made
decisions concerning the further develc-pment ,~f ihe application of the
principle of similarity, which are summarized in form of three pGints~
Furthermore the senior editor of the "Inzhenexic- fizicheskiy -zhurnal".
A-,ademic-'an, Q~f the AS BSSR A, V, Lykc,,~- ~s reques,~ed to publish works
cr -.he T)rinciple cf similarity regularly, zequsster~
,?1/ -0

S/649/61/000/139/101 ill 1018
AUTHORS: Brdlik, P. M., Verevochkin, G. E. and Smirnov, V. A.
TITLE: Heat exchange between a jet and .-i plate placed normal to the stream
SOL) RCE Moscow. Institut inzhenciov zheleznodorozImogo transporta. Trudy. no. 1A l9ol.
T;9riya podobiva i ycyc primcneniye v teploickhnike; trudv pelvOi MC7hVUZ0VSk0V
lonferentsii, 182-192
TEXT: The paper describes tho results of tit) investigation of heat exchange between a heatt:d watei jet
and a plate normal to it. The study of Perry and Thuylow is tot) restricted in scope. their conclusions being
valid oidy within a narro%46 range of variation of the basic parameters Re. d. h!d (d = nozzle diameter, h =
distance from the nozzle to the plate). In the present work, the ranSeof variation of these paramciers uas
d = 2.5 30.0 mm. Red = 50 - 31000, h1d = 0.04 -- 8.0. The experimental data suggests the existence of
three different zones, according to the value of h 'Id: a) for h1d :5 0.5, the experimental data obtained satisfy
relationship (4), b) for 0.5 < h1d < 10. the empirical relationship (7) is derived from the experimental data:
c) for h1d > 10, formula (8) is proposed, with some reservations due to insufficient data, bv extrapolation
Card 1,12 Note: 'to'

S/649/61/0001139iOi7/018
11) 2 8! Q " 8
AUTHORS: Konakov. P. K.. Smirnov. V. A. and Verevochkin. G. E.
TITLE: Criteria for the tliermal process of obtaining ingots by Chokral'skiN *s method
SOURCE: Moscow. Institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transpoita- Trudy, no. 139. 1961.
TeoriNa podobiva i yeve primenenive v Wplotekhnike: trudy pervoi m,-zhvuzovskoy
konferentsii, 210-217
TEXT: The paper describes a heat process for ingot growth and determines its craerial relationihips. In
the Chokral'skly niethod, a priming fastened to a rotating shaft that can also move along the vertical is in-
troduced into a melt contained in a vacuum furnace. an ingot is thereby extracted from the melt. passing
during its growth through zones of different temperatures. The extraction of the ingot is described by its equa-
tions for continuity, motion and heat propagation of the melt, and the equation for heat propagation in the
ingot.The conditions of single-valuedness are added to these equations. (a) At the boundary between the solid
and liquid phases, the equations of matter and heat balance connect the magnitudes appearing in the equations.
(b) This process is non-stationar), (c) The physical constants of the meltand the ingot depend on temperature
of the melt and the ingot and criterial equations ate determined as a results. There is I figure.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut inzhenerciv zlielezriodorozhuogo transporta (Moscow Institute of
Railway Transport Engineers).
Card III

KUMSKOV, Viktor Timcfeyevich, kand. tekhn. nauk; MAKHANIKO, Mikhail
Grigorlyevich; BARTOSE, Ye.T., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent;
~NIIOIOV, V.A., kand. tolchii. nank, red. 1 130BROV, Ye.B., tekhn.
red.
[Fundamentals of heat engineering] Osnovy teplotekhniki. 14o-
s1cva, TrariszheldovI7.dat, 1962.- 231 p. (MIRA 15:6)
(Heat wigitieering)

GUREVICH., I.L.; LTVOVA, A.I.; 61,MNOV, V.A.
Products of deasphalting as a catallytic c-racking stock.
tekh.topl.i masel 7 no.8:32-35 Ag 162. (.'.ERA 15:8)
1. I-bskovskiy institut neftekbimicheskoy i gazovoy promyshlennostli
im. akad. Gubkina.
(Cracking process)

AUTHORS, Zhuravlev, N.N. and Smirnov I f?,X/7o-4-4-10/34
TITLE. X-ray Determination of the Structure of Cs 3B-i
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 4, Pp 534-537 (USSR)
ABSTUACT CS13i 21 which is a super-conductor at 4.75 0K, is known
to havo a Cu,Mg-type structure with a = 9.746 + 0.005 A
and minimwii interatomic distances of Bi-Bi = 3.44,
Bi-Cs = 4.04, Cs-Cs = 4.22 X . New data on Cs 3Bi is now
presented. Cs 3Bi was prepared under vacuum or under
decalin by alloying the two elements. The alloy heated to
90 0 could be broken up with a pestle and shaken tlLrough
a Ni grid into a capillary tube, where it was sealed off.
Powder photographs in an 86 nun dia camera showed a cubic
cell with a 9.305 + 0.006 J? Cs-Bi was seen to be
isomo.rphous with Cs3Sb", the structure of which is known.
The space group is Fd3m - 07 and there are Cs atoms
h

SOV/70-4-4-10/34
X-ray Determination of the Structure of Cs 3Bi
in 8(a) positions and 4Cs + 4Sb in the 8(b) positions.
Observed and calculated values of the intensities for
Cs-)Bi were compared and agreed satisfactorily.
dCale ~ 5.01 s/cm
The minimum Bi-Bi distance in Cs 3Bi is 4.o3 Ar, which is
outside the limits within which super-conductivity is
found. In both Cs 3Bi and CsBi., 8 Cs atoms lie in a
diamond net in the interstices of which the other atonis are
found: in CsBi 2 . there are tetrahedra of B! atoms and in
C-,.i.Bi astatistical arrangement of 4Bi + 4Cs. In both
structures the Cs-Bi distances are 4.03 R but the Bi-Bi
distance in CsBi is only 3.43 against 4.03 i in Cs-Bi.
2
The change frow semiconductivity to super-conductivity
can be followed in the series KB!2, RbB:L 21 CsBi.;,
Card2/3

SUY/70-4-4-10/34
X-ray DeternMination of the Structurc- Cil"' CH,3i
.11
as the Bi-B! distances change. Aclmowledgments are
wade to G.S. Zhdanov.
There are 2 figures, 1 table and 8 references, of which
6 are Soviet and 2 English.
ASSocixrim Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univer5itet imeni
M. V. Lomozzosova (,Njoscow State University imeni
M~ V. Lomonosov)
SUDMITTED: December 4, 1958
C. a r d 5/5

78111
SOV/70-5-1-20/30
AUTHORS~ Zh~;~rav_lev, NT, N,, Smirn ov, V. A., Mingazin, T. A.
T -IT [,E X-Ray lrvestigation of Compounds Rb 3Bi and Rb 3Sb

PERIODICAL~ Iya. 190"G, '101 5, Nr 1, PP 1311-137

ABSTRACT-~ RbBi~)j a superconductor , has been known to form cubic
r ,' 7!31:ct'ks wiUi a = 9.609 A and bond lengths Bi-to-Bi 3.40A;
Rb-to-Bi 3.98 A; Rb-to- Rb 4.16 A. Sem1conductors Rb 3 Bi
and Rb3Sb were produced by melting the mixtures of the
respective metals. The ob+l,*ained products were pure Rb 3Bi
and a mixture of Rb 3Sb crystals with those of RbSb. All
are dark-gray, brittle, and chemically more active than
merallic Rb. The X-ray data proved the hexagonal symmetry
Rb
Bi, whose identit y periods were a = 6.42 + 0.02 A
Uard 1/3 3
and c = lii._46 + 0.05 A; Rb3Sb proved also to be-hexagonal

A 0." P
7'7-
f NI, "T Lo c. ac, z, c, Mc s -
i .'n e i M V

SIAIRNOV V.A., ANTROPOV L.I~, 20-5-43/6-f
TITLE 'Z_er_o__P_6_i_n_'fs__of Diluted Sodium Amalgams.
(Nulevyye tochki razbavlennykh amal'gam natriya -Russian)
kRIODICAL Doklady Akademii Hauk SSSR,1957,Vol 113,Nr 5,PP lo98-1101(U.S.S.R.)
Received 7/1957 Reviewed 8/1957
ABSTRACT In the course of the past ten years the J,iportant part played by
the potential of the zero charge or the metal zero point MeEq-0 in
connection with various electrochemical processes has been reco-
gnized.Tberefore the determination of the zero point of diluted a-
malgams is of considerable interest. Many amalgams have been used
for the reduction of organic and anorganic substances. The finding
of zero points is rendered difficult in the case of the amalgams
of alkali metals by their relatively easy oxidizability and by the
rather rapid decomposition of electrolytes by aqueous solution.Be-
sides, the exchange currents between the amalgams and the solution
which contain ions of the respective metal, are usually great,and
therefore current consumption is necessarily rather high in order
that a noticeable potential shift from the equilibrium- or steady
value be obtained.This, however, may lead to a change of the up-
per amalgam layer and to a wrong representation of results.The e-
lectrocapillary curves for sodium amalgam in a 1.0 n NaOH solution
are shown in table 2. They have a marked maximum which must corres.-
pond to the potential of the zero charge of the amalgam of this
Card 1/3 composition.The position of the maximum of the amalgam is shifted
composition change in the course of the process of-decompost1on.
A marked change of zero point of mercury on the occasion of going
Card 2/3 over to diluted amalgams 1ead5 us to suppose that also the zero

Zero Points or Diluted Sodium Amal_-aLis, 2c-.5-43/67
points of other metals will change in the course of electroly-
sis in alkali solutions if they are able to form sodium-metallic
surface compounds (lead, zinc, etc.). This circumstance may ap-
parently exercise a certain influence on the development and the
direction of electrochemical hydration in alkaline solutions.
(With 3 illustrations, 1 table, 19 Slavic references)-
ASSOCIATION Polytechnical Institute "Sergo Ordzhonikidze" Novocherkask
PRESENTED BY FRUMKIN A.N., Member of the Academy
SUBMITTED 17-9-1956
AVAILABLE Library of Congress
Card 3/3

0 1 V
D.istrs 4E2b(b)/4E2b(v)/4E~ei(m)/41~~'~(b)/4t2d(v~)/4Eja(tr*)/4Fjc:~-,-C'~,'6
C omes & equA6~
of 6V 'E~Iov (kc. cit. r 12 V.* Cx+l~
Kinetici of thwdewliFoAtion Y
gams of sodium aqd.~ f d
a presence of some organic com---o- C,1,1(VU-K+ - VCU4), where r time 0 e-
A -22La--l- in th, ii UnTs- ' 'K 01. of amalgam
compn. of amalgam
41 2L~!IgMna, r,-- A. Ushkova. M. 0. Smirnovu. :.dus-V. r'r'- in see..- V.- - v
u Rob -Xhim.-Tekhnol.-TaT.-I. x1de, CIR. -s surface conch. of'
ch. oly Stud. Cu+ - conen. of metal hydro
111,kh rnl~. Ila -,7, Qrdih ikurm Org. COMpd., and Kdoemps. -rateconstofthedecompii.ofthe4
MovocherkasikiT P-0 4 on !. 1959,i'
NO. 7. 31-8; cf. Trudy Novocherkassk~ Folitekh, [n l9sa amalgam, Kd.m - (I/F)expJ(F/2RT)(A,w.~ - V.)L
9 or,
No. 05, 140.-Mixts. coiitg.,NaOH or KOFIj Ahe corre~_, where A reda, ~ redn. potentW of the org. compd. on H
sponding metal amalgam, and a reducible org. compd. am amalgam electrode at DA - 1.0 amp;/sq. cm., measured iw
studied to det. the effect of the nature of the orgy compd.-.. A LONsoln. of lonsof the metal forming the amalgam, which'
soln. also contains I mole/l.* of org. compd., and V..
and the effect of the nature of the metall of the amalgam on
the rate const, for the Process of the decompn. of them 4.8445 v. for Na AaWgam and 1.8099 v. far K. Rate
amalgam e 32.5 X: t;"-,
Glucose, HCHO, and McCOEtaresttidicd. In, lecinsts. caled. from exptl. data for Na amalgam ar
10-7 for HCHO, 1.78.IX 10-T fdFglucose, and I X 10-1 for:
all cases a straight line is obtained when V-C (C - concn. of ~Mp
_COBt. For-K amalgam, these consts. are 53.3 X 10-,'
amalgam in motes of metalA. Fig is plotted against time,
in sec. Deviation from the straight line occurs at -3.86 X 10-7, and 2.44 X 10-, resp. The increase in rate
the end ~ :consts., e.g., on goingfrom Na to Karnalgarn with thesame
of the reaction. Into a closed jacketed glass b6ttle, cooled
org. compd. is detd. by the equation (KKd*9MpM./NaKd~PS.)
by circulating H20, 250 nil. LON alkali hydroxide contg. - p((F/2R7J(1ce..-xE*-)J. The theoretical value of
.0.25 mole/I. of org. compd, is poured. Three samples are 'this ratio of rateconsts. is 1.05 The exptl. values are 1.64
withdrawn, 20 nil. amalgam (concn- 3 mole mewA. Hg) is
added, and electromagnetic stirring for HCHO, 2.18 for glucose. ana 1.71 for McC:OEt.
at 250 r.p.m. begun., Eurilla May 1,
At intervals alkali samples are titrated with LON 111SO4.
Amalgams are prcpd. electrochem. From a preytous article.
--d

,3M'IqNOV, V.A.; DI'MCHIM, L.A.; AUTROPOV, L.I.
Eet!!rmination of the zero points of rtiluttd modium amalgams by the
uimthod oC "zero golution." Report No.j. Trudy !Ipl 133:95-111 162.
(141RA 17:2)

0 is si 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 o1 0
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a c 0 er Q m A L 0PC s.T W 61 0
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owl

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a 91 V of ct 64 fill "t."Ifi rlif al 0 1
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Cimbination of 46 It I A.
tassesh Athim.-Fekkwd- bw. 3 4. W.)
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s( im-The ail
y

ic tarch And its subsequent neutrablAtioct were studied (tit
t
00 12 samples of corn and potato starches in itiluch the

09 9! aint. -.1 acid combined by phosphates, N substance,,
. ~afti of org. acids. etc.. and the effect of the fill
00 un the prtict-4 were detd. The quality of starch greatly
00 itlect% the atnt. of combined acid. The %witsus samph's
'
4 star, Is were shown to bavv combined 1ICI front a U-
43%
v4u. in percrutaKe by wt. on anhydrous starch: OAXII-hi
when hydrolyzed under atin. prestturt for (5 firs.. WU4-5
under ~A attn. for I hr., under 2.5 atut. for Lt?
-00
00 min. and 0.(727-W of 0.73% HC1 when hydrolyzed under

*0 j 2-5 aim. for hr. The anst. of combined lJpW# in per-
l
on anhydrous starch ctmittincil front a UAls-
ventage by Wi
00 J; ')A5 -10 %oln. ~itbin ti I.$. was between O.WS and 0.917..
z
i

0011
Exact detts. of the amt. of combined acid is recortitnendcd

42rvfcr- e 0

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0

1? 21 29 x V 13 V 13, k It it 0 11 41 41 "1:6
~P f--P, 41
Predpitatiou of potato match depeadilms upon the Coo

Contrattrim, of hydre a ions. V. A. ,~kairnov. trud)
,
je
Kki
l 00
,
A
m-
, Am.4. ln,l. 3 4, 119
lixpl, ill which I)Ptll. of starch and r"uhills clartlicati"ll
of its 2.3% suspension were indicated by a pbotoclec. cell
0 revralcil the highest rate of pptn. at pit 2. at which it cx

: cre,k .1 time-k that M 1,116. The optimal pit at whid;
0 1lie 1),itain priadits arc nut yet timijulated. With higher
P11, contArninaliots by protein and a remdual acidity of
i1
h
h
ibl
h -e 40
t
e larc
are pam
e. At t
the rate of pptu. will
6 p
lye 1.2 times that at pil fl~ G. Tolpin
00
00
00
00 ZOO
00 ZOO
00 40
lee
ze 0
08

00 00
-100
W -tu~KAL UtER&TUAt CLtWFtCAT%Gk I Z 0 0
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ZL T%

:T :1 It M I, OF a PC :X4 An I 1 6 Id 0 '1 1 V 01 1 A] a
St rt er n It Ot MID a I 4

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.04 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 oeoeoeo*ooeo00000;000000004000000
0 0000000*00000000:0000ogoooooosso 0osis
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A

ItsW 0 0 0

L

Cellophaw and methods for testing it. Va. A. Freldlin
and V. A. Smiroov. Ifumathosaya llrvm. too, No. I I.
;'A
N
d
4:1
o.
ur. 4.
.
FbequAlity of CV11ophalle 6 detd. by the contents of olui- 00
t4 r and X1vvv W. by the titer ("t. of sq. in.). by its
W -90
-Ipwvncy and by Its h Kr upwity. The kentent of
.
1
::n
-

0 .
!c1
c
o:thwf (extn. and litts-
itlyerrill was deld. fly th 00
t1101 of [Ile Solu. with MOU'S iiah). the tensile strength slid
clongation on &,Sch(vper elyttitroonicter and the rcsistaticr
tit twucting by the tuctl.od tued for paper. The air still
witIrr pertucability ikvce testedou atitubinationapp.tis"I
Gw i-ting fabrics. and the trau,ptiretwe wai &td. with
00, the Tsvctkov color tucter. W. R. Hello

00

1
;coo
f

joO

001

96"
603 t1-

$1 a, j 0

14
0 0 41 0 0
0
~

f ItRClKit .3 ii "I "L3 n1 1. :100
700
0 0
04
0 & a 0 & 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91* 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0
a 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 * 0 0 isio 00-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 :!

W W__W_W_OqW__OqW_W7_
0 11 U 11 14 Is t4 17 Is 17 a X a A V WX 20 36 V A N 4 41 Q U M ad
A L-f _U ~M' W cc M A , J_ it I L,
-!-0 1.0-Pia"SS _4 Stop .~R
Preparation of the decolorijing carbon Collitelitill. 1'.
A, Sjuituataw. 0. A. I)ijlmi%lj, end V. S. Mynirikovii I Voi:
Mae A Chein.-Technol. lost.). J. Applird Ckeet.
t S.S.R.) 19, W51-8, 19-14i)(io Ru-ian).-Samples were -041
first prepal. by treating 2 g. air-dry Lellolignin, at 150',
wi(h IW, sp. gr, I.Al NO)'-, (if arthyd. wt.) fix 5 inin.,
0 filtering 013.1 "'hing 6 limes .1111 a total "I 5110W; 160.
Varookm of the%r faaact,~ gave the lt,lln-inj restAt,: The
0 activity a. dead. collorimetricadly on a Oc;, -An. of C."t.
00 xylose. is little affectrd by the moisture content o(the initial
material up to IV; but fall, rapidly with further increwing
00 1 jol moisture, It failing tit ;I for 411, ; litO. Increaed particle
izr, from 0. 1 to Lh man., reulls in a sharp drop of a but
00 U this can he fully offset by %ulyw(luent comminution. Fur.
of j W 1 zoo
ther. a increaws with I he cameo. of lf.,S(), 6p. Jr. I M to
ti,.N)). with ita~ amt. (W to 4(m)"- ). maid with it~ temp. (Lil age
W)"). the inc-M&W is la't 4 to ,Iowvr beyond
00,3 that. The unit. of water used for washing has relatively
little effect up to WWI'; but a falls drastically wheat the
OOW zoo
amt. in increased to 30W; and then remains at a canst.
low. Jewel. VWi"" Wors. addub., Jig. Cut), li'110" coo
Coso" K'SO' (51"'). Increase a by !1-3#)%: 0.51": Zoo,
increase3aby30%. On drying (at I:N)*) a falls (approx.
hyperbolicatly) with increasing length of drying. In
storage in closed vessels at room temp., water-washegi
Collactivit lows its a fiLitead. dricii more slowly. acid-weig
very slowly. Collactivit made from sawdust (pine. X60
birch) is inore active Own that inade front relloliguill but use
yields are lower. Adsorption on Callactivit fits Freund-
lich*s istatherm. with P - 1.24. a - 2.4. as against O.t4, 00
100.6 for active coal of t lie marite type. N. Thant
a 0 So
As*.$ A "TALLURGICAL UTERATLAI CLAMPICATIC110 be*
1130M woo
Sit .... NIL121 CK Gaav M 0
i ZA 9 A a 3 a V
Aft I S a rid 0 A 2 1 If N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 "a a 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0
0 00 00 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 : : 41
'a '0 ,
-00 000 9 1k allt 00 00 0 0 alla # 0000 0

~- A
I Retractometric datemination o( dry matter in v4tias"
concentrat". V. A. Smirnov and A. N. Dond4renka
(Voroneth Chem.-Technot. Inst.). Zov4skuw Lab. 13,
Pil-4(1047).-The technique o( this dctn. with a L4)we
-Mractatneter is described, M. flab

- I - A~, ~lr I Z~ ak . a Soft ! 0 0 0 V - . - ~ - -
0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 1P 07, F-411 * i 6 i q 0 a 0 W 0 * All
* 0 0 PIP WKWAT ~ii
so 0 t 4 is 16 1? IS f!"r7jr-134 . I a , SO If a 31 M a I, it is x a 41 Q a 44
_JL.
A.. A if, Y_ L. Ak v CC pp LE 4 1 ! k
C___A 00
00
00 I'llysiclichenfical propertiva of colicallitates of allitile 1-00
alcohol rinsidues. V, A. Stith-tiov and A. N. l1otad,ttci%L.i
Vorlint-A Chein. Triliffffl7lnm.). J. A iftl Ch,.v
(U.S.S.R.) 20, 97-104(19.17)(i11 Rtj,%Ltu).-~erhe rrsidur
of tile ~Ulfite Cellulose proctm, after fermentation of the
to - i I
llrxo,e~, ilisin. of the Me- Anti istilicatinit of tile lvcnto,c~
I,w file culture of tile vct,f .11-tilits mftrfttm~,j, i,, tt~tmllv
ou'd 111fough -11. .1,11 7o" I Sir
;evil . fly my 121AI'l fill-
4 ligo-tillooArt) of thi , Alout "it , .4rr titc
00 iflors.; the Alut. of rethicing matter t~ al~n&t N ill"
pli 5.S-6.3. The av. d. of the dry ni.tttcr, carat"at sea
from thit of the toncentratc. i~ 1.7261; at LNI'-. the it.
of
the lye with a dry inaller content a ii d
U.7,'_'tkM6s) Front tile vurve of n ;tKiiiirlt a, the dry
0001 1 z
inattcr has nV - IMA13. "rhe vic-s,it y (q) 'live' "K.tin%t 00
k
a are identical for siinsples of different oriftins; exurnple of z of
00 a - S. W. .3.5. 50%. at :W; 1.2. 2.5, 12.5,
515 centijllij~e_q-, at 60% v - 0-0, L:,% :1.7, 13. 'rite ,tu- ;-!zoo
00 , i
Uve tell'too -Y Ltlls lineariv With inctv'ssitlK I: the ;41". ZOO
valom of -Y vary avelmling to the twiffits. rite fixtotoig
Ability decrt-ws with incrr."ittigo; it t0kith 41-
cs-r-tsing -y and depends istore off ly the higher a; higher
teinp. favors focuning but has a neg. effect on the stability
of the Gum: AlLdinimtioti has it sinidir effect while see
teldific..tion ll.ei no influence. X~ Thon
in!
A $1, L If WALLURGIC.S. LITIMATURE CLAISIFICATION
19
via I is woo
It I-
_,W o4 W Its IS 42 j 3 0 V
EfU U AV SO it!.' L, of a Sit if it it K
111 0 0 *1* 4111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 009 0 0 Z:

004 IM ANO INVQMPF
l
"
(
Ad
on a
co
or 0
marp
V - A. Suilt twv atid -AltwuhKa"mak" (Vut"It Cliet".
I I-limil: lisol ). .1 Jpj4W (*Almv Ill 418 R, 20 "0-
l
&I IU47)(111 14t
k
rt
)
A l-
il
i
'
;
litin "A. drid, ivilit the Stamnive culuriumiscr on Wail,

00
a
0% 141111. Of tech. RYIOW, d. 1.03, "id VdW A
m"Pl4
. m
l"ef treated with 0-25 1. Collikolvite (Mmb
*W
L
flima liytfrwyfk- Micilliguln) at 80' for I hr. Addlimtka
he soln, decreased the collor which mu spAn reetared
01
1
.
.
1 uIralijadmi- ficove. the 4-olorintrambetance lis a weak -
I
I
J
'Acid "
l k"
t
ogrd (VOlow) atilon, furtned In t1w do.
two
t
l
C
ll
i
l
d
l
b
d
h
t.e.
eutition. li
o
iaxt
te
ity
v
eco
ur
e
T
e neutral
M.111. by 74~2"-. It, devolivrishim Oka diminimbed with
0 041.4. tivitr eall lit 04mvivirtwd

0 it. 1W a If, AV-M'. 11 1 with Ow catioUS
4 the oAlRit,it od-,imwt m"t t t. ctitivrriiart the ciAmed
e 4nim. bito ibe un,16-A", Liss. wilb. The
tie~mluriLitig efluct of Ccillactivite Liss behind that of Noritel
e.j.,with i-00.5.17.104kl, 13.66% of either carbon (per wt.
00, of the dry itmttcr tbf themilts.). the decularization attained
00 A was, with Nmitc, AL 4, 90-7. U8.1. PSA%, with (:oil- tivite
"-X. (M.M. 7.1.0. 711.2. TIW .11Wt of Callactlitha mover

AL&.!
J dmOmittation. thAt &A Narlis does Militia
timot rcommuk-al aman.'are, for MWI
for "Ctivitc 8-lu'70 (per wt. of dry am
faiturthm of thur of contact, after 10 JID ,
M
i
A
3
te Im.halmal
w
SA, N7.2, 04.7. 11111
%

Atactivire 28 2 40.2 58.2. &).0%, Le., mtabbdkX"t Of
0
'
I
"; . Is ;V;; with the letter. Adsviniltion
adiftieptloss eq~kl
wfth C.Ractivite Is fu Y reve!able. N. Tbou

TALLURGICAL LAVERATURO CLAISOPKAINO
via-

r
1*9 Ill 1W, I;
0 r
e
& 0
two$ 9
a 6 4 e 0 w
00
00
00
=00
ZOO
-00
00
coo
'54111111111
1400
Igoe
%gee
t$649
AA I s Is ad 0 a Q I IF a 9 All 0 1 1
goo***

SMIRNOV, V. A.
PA 64/49T3
ItIM/Chenditry Emile13.1ulose Jul/Avg 48'
YAnuf4ctire
Chemistry Resicellulose Uses
"Progress in thd Use of HadoeUulose," V. A.
-cW=ov) Vor~onezh., 18 pp
Ouspekh xhW vol mi, No 4
Describes use of henicollulose in the paper in..;
dustry, its manufacture by acid hydrolysis, use
of sulfite liquors, aud products ol?tsined from
hydrogenation and oxidation of bydrocarbons.
64/49T3

"AAA I r-M RIP1017ATIM OM/341yr
q
1--tWlt I.. q.K.
F,ftl.,q _r"tall .1wrJOA 0AA-W, II.M. C~,htd-.komu
(P-4.1- or ft r F, I tj r'.1s'AW to A-
4m.dol- W..-. .151. 011 11. Zll." *lip LA..,"4.
2,500 yvint.4.
IRS, at P~'bumhLgvx Mod-t A.D. At-hln, P.Y. DIM-, P.t. rj,l,k,., -t
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A-6-m- ( 017"ll 1, V.r. hwh- (A.-P. 2.1.) PUA,
AC.0.w of (LAO. Y.I. Vyt., A.01. llty~,
Cftmlrfb~, W.P. C-41At. of T.1W..I Xp-l-,
LY.
ce.d.tut. of Towu-l tini-aA., N.M. LAb.4-, C-41A.t. of T-J,.~Jo.j UL-oA-,
mad I.A.
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of A"4.dcL_ O.M.
cayZAAM Th. -1 *I.Otlm _W.. I.ty -%WA. ~'j f~r t.Unt. -4
co~vrk.m *I tb* 4-.'4 Acmt..ddlan. ~',A artlWAs ~te~ vitle I'mWA-1
of a wide rsaeo of mtbjAet4 ta th4 Ciolit of rr~r owl.,oorb,41 i-:bL-
of " miJ*m^j a-l~;-t of .!Aetrl-1 -4 tl--l p-r
go Jr&_lLtjflg
pawAr ongin-rl" %-hoojgy,~d ti~ of *-b~tjm,
arjj! al- r" -t
Augti- r 0-t 1. 1
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th.
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in
tt~ te.11ability -4 N-oay of ---L 9~-%rle il-r
sttloo. 1. %). p.t.- 5;1,
Z.F. A..!~ rrlAAtpl- or fl,-r
ft"61- or t?,A of n-1 L--J.-Ition
744
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WAlu
dub.t-t" r- ik'lld lm~t.
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IV

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-~:ro jir~b
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-
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'
,
aIvetI-4
elved by,.
alopes -
diatlon 'of the -atnlospher~ rec
ttered radiation,-2) l6ng-w
irgITC: I sca
-
radiation of the-slopi;s. The ob,~~rvations were tikea
4id 3) nocturnal outgoing long waVe
H4.6e Batu m, botaniegarden on'the slbkaof Mount "Frida" in Scj~t.~-Om 193,~And in Alarch-
deWls 1)
jOj*S,')) Intensity
of th
radiatibdOom
6n diffaient6- itt

d

jr

7

~a

end xullitroldlatittit riadichno oA4ntW1z:ux1Vkh skliinaV po n44
Smirnov, V. A., Cisobow
IN
Merently oriented &lopes according to observatiods trinde it Gutd hl' likhAsta) during i
Ps
i
'
d A- -dromete
the winter 1934-193S.] (lit -Leal
-1 Instilly, , Materially

agroklimatitheskoma talonlrovanitu subtitiplRov, b1stilt-' -
r
LIViateriats on the agro-climatle
isification of the subtroples In the U.S.S.R.] - ningrad,
t Gidrometliclat.. 1U& -2:51-57.-
2 figi.j 5 tables.). MC-AlicrodimatIc
.
carried outAdrins jao.-~Man:h
-
WW description of
1935 In the Sulthum, regfim In order to find the diffixent.iii6pis. De
fruitrumentit, netho& uvtd and.lilaces of cbservation am pre M-fed. - Residtit given in ialiks
and graphs. Coarluidons outline the awn" differences. The greatest diffirences. Io air
temperature are found In the air layer clowst to the surface;' they macw 10T. The lapsit
rate [a Mitch greater on the tatithern. slope; It reached 8* lit the (ir5t meter~above On surfwA.
'
The differen
pat lit air temperature between the w
"tern and eastern slope are sniall during the
r-P.at the ground suria-M
day time-andgr"t ln,tfie morning and evening hours, reaciiing
.
No difTannLes Inhuip.14y were found In the layer of 25-150 cin.1 The surface layer Is greatly ~'i
Al
sffi~tedlij.thei conditlo;t of sat Ots moisture and temperature) and therefore great variations i
Were observW.' The highest eod temperatures at a depth of O.OS in were observed (a touthers
'A*s aW kM lowest on northern ones, the djffcrenc~ reached JPC at tmw of the Maxim
um
temperature. Sat temperatures an western drid eastern s Ilopes are.-ery different at
and In the morning, bat am almost equal in the day time hours. Subjed HOddiNit. 1.
CHMAtelogy 2. Vet*wo12dSjd aments 3. Topographic efrect3 4. Subtroplc zone, U.
Lj
-N.A:S.
~

SMIRN(N V.A.
Simplification of meteorological observations. Meteor.i gidrol.
no-5:31-35 My '53. - (KLRA 8:9)
1. Vsesoyuznyy institut rasteniyevodstva, Leningrad.
(Meteorology--Observations)
i
"-4

I C, "", , 7.,".. .
S;--r-l-ification of
110. ~, 1953, ri, 35-3?
Tlic til,".hor the obscTnrarl-on- of te~rerature at
mets.orolo,-Lc-!l stations an accl.:rir,--.,- up 'o w*r1ole-nizater de-;7rees, ~he
USE. tl-.F; -'elynnino,, met-orcdo~Acal stall and, Of the rai-P. :-ati,:-e with m-
ce livi n,- 5:-,irfaces 20'~ and lt nnO; the
I'D square cer:timeteri v-11-lout sEeld,
orteninr- of ~,he o~ olicerva+ i.onF 'Lo 'V,hrce (at lntuerval-- of 7,
-n,, t,-., (RZhGeol.,
one in u -'o 5, 19514)
SO: Slzm. ',c.. 56,11, 6 Jul 7 5

SMIRNOV, V.'i.
IfCollective-farm agrometeorological station." I.I.Giavoronakii.
I.M.Petunin. Reviewed by V.A.Smirnov. Izv.Vses.geog.ob-va 86
no.1:108-109 Ja-F '54. (MIRA 7.-2)
(Gaivoronakil, I.I.) (Petunia, I.M.)
(Meteorology, Agricultural)

AID P - 1994
Subject USSR/Aeronautics
Card 1/1 Pub. 135 - 18/20
Author Smirnov, V., Lt. Col. of the Tech. Serv.
Title A modern textbook on aviation meteorology is needed
Periodical Vest. voz. flota, 5, 92, MY 1955
Abstract This is a letter to the editor in which the author
complains that the textbook in present use, Aviation
Meteorology, by Babikov, M. A., 1951, is not-Na'a"e-q-ula-fe.
D-ue to the enormous progress of present-day all-
weather flying, a new textbook should be issued.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

SMIRNVOL, A
Aboveground meteorological observations in determining moisture
reserves in the soil and moisture discharge in an irrigated spring
wheatfi4ld. Trudy GGI no.48:61-65 155. (MLRA 9:7)
l.Vsesoyuznyy institut rasteniyevodstva.
(Soil moisture)

SMIRNOV, V.A., kand.tekhn.nauk.
Investigating the performance of stowing machines with curved belts.
Trudy TSNIIN7 no.11:22-43 '57. (MIRA 11:2)
(Cargo handling)
(Mechanical movements)

SMIRINOV, V.A., kand.tekhn.-nauk.
Precise method of determining the power of a belt conveyer drive.
Trudy TSITIIMF no.11:44-54 '57. (MIRA 11:2)
(Conveying machinery-Electric driving)
(Cargo handling)

J- -, 51 1
SOV/122-58 6 2
rr~,.r. I& -d
AUTHORS: D.I., Docent, IRLU':in; V. V. , Smi
Butenko, G.A. , En.-c- ineers _Z__~~
TITLE: A 1,1eebanical Vibrator -1-ith Iiidependent Adjustr-~-~',t of A--Ej 1 i-
tude and Frequency ~Mekh~.inichesilcliy Vibrator s nezavisincy
regulirovkoy amDlituudy i chastoty)
JC~178' j~4r (D' ~0_ ~S7_G41 (U~1-
PERIODICAL: Vestnik z 11 OSR
ABSTRACT: An experimental vibratin,-- sav de-S-4--ned and tested at-, the
vibra-tion_-cuttinf~ labor at o r.,f of the Is' VoVS1:i.-"
cheskiY institut ~Llvov Lumbcriiig TechnoloM Institute) is
described -,.:-iith the 1nel-a of a cross-sectional drawin,-;. A
sin-le shaft rotates in bearinas inside a sleeve, itusel-f
rotatinG in two plummer bi3ctcs. The central !:-;!-aft
carries the cutlu-in,- disc sa~- at ore end and isz di, *Lven by
a V-belt f;ulley at t.',-e crid.. The rot~,-'Cina sleeve i--
driven bv anol;her V-belt- -)ulle- 0
Due to ~.t cc.-entric
U 'I a ti,'
hJs oscill ji2- at a
o0sition" I
f r e qu e _nc,-,,, i n d e p e nd c n t -3 f t h, e s -, e e d o Ir t_', -_ e c u t ' i r- I--- s p I
The rdatin,,- sleeve is ilaside a set ~'L double
Card 1/2

SOV/122-58-6-25/37
A Mechanical Vibrator Irade_,~,er_dent _-'djust_~7e_r_;t 01" tude
Frequency
eccentrics. The maximwm frr~oue-.ricy of vibrat-Lo",u-, is
14 OOG cpm. A device is dJLaL-,r;_~m-_, ati-,~E 11L,
illustr.-ted alt zorbs `Lhe vibrat oaL T C)nC
and tr-ansmits t';_cst~ at ri I t an,-les.
Viere are 3 fi~_-ur;~__- 2 Siviet- ref~_,.-ences.
Card 212 1. Cutting tools--Design 2. Cutting tools--Performance
3. Vibration--Applications

SMIR11OV, V.A., lawd.tolchn.nalllc
Thnory of opiral vibratory hoists. Tr-mly TSIIID4F no.21:4.5-.56
lfm. OIMA 12.8)
(Hoisting machinnry)

SMEWOV, V.A., kand.tekhn.naiik
Investigating the structural syBte-is of kinematic joints
and establishing the poesible n7u!iber of mechanisms. Trudy
TONI114F no.21:57-64 '58. (MIRA 12:8)
(Universal joints 0-fechanics))

SMIRIJOV, V.A.
Device for sorting instrument parts ae!cpz~ding to their thickness
(experience of optical-mechanical plant). Opt.-mekh.prom. [25] no.3:54
Mr '58. (MIRA 11:9)
(Sorting devices)

r i -
SMIRNOV, V.A., kand.fiz.-mat.nauk; KREYNIN, Te.V.
Percolation method of connecting bore holes b7 means of high
pressure air fracturing of coal seams. Podzem.gazougl. no.4:
24-28 '57. WMA 11: 1)
l.Vsesoyuzny7 -.-Iauchno-isaledovatellskiy- institut Podzemgaz.
(Coal gasification, Underground)

SMFUIOV, V..A. knnd.f iz.-mqt.nauk
Shifting of the solid fuel fire-fnee. Podzen.gaz-og'.. no.1:12-15 '59
(MIRA 11:4)
1. Vsesoyu%nyy nnuchno-issledovntel'skiy i Droyektriyy institut
podzennoy gnzifikAtsii ugley.
(Coal gasification, Underpround) (Combustion, Theory of)

AUTHOR: Smirnov, V. A. (1,10scorl). 24-1-12/26
TITL' :J: On si-aul-,-,ir-- on models of the processes of co-.:-.bustJ on,
L, - -
and Gasification of 2olid fuel. (0 imodeli-rovanii
protsessov j~oreniya 1 ~,-azif ikatsii tverdo-o topliva)
U 0
Pi~RICDICAL: Izvestuiya Akademii Nauk, Otdeler-iye Telkhniches-l"i-k-h
Nauk, 1958, No.19 pp.95-90- (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The methods of aanalo:~y in the field-s of physico-
chemical trwisformations ai,a developed and applied
primarily for stead,,- --tate processes -v,,,ith 1-li-iovin reaction
mechanishis i~-,,hich taTll-c olace in the kinetic reE;ion as,
for instance, synt'hesis of ari-imonia. and oy-idation of
sulphu-uus L;as described by D'yakonov, G. X. (Ref.2).
The conceptions on the diffusion zones of chemical
reactions, expressed by Frank-Kamenetshiy, D.A.(Ref.3)
and Zelldovich, Ya. B. (Ref.Ll-), as well as zones in
which the chemical reactions -Droceerl much faster than
the processes of transfer of the reacting substances,
proved particularly useful for a nwber of proble-Is of
che:2ical physics. In the work. described in this paper
it is assumed that the processes of corr~bustuion and
Lasification of solid fuel take place in 1-1- 14 ffusion
Card 1/6 rF-n!~-e; it is found' thereby that for the i't-iffusion ran,~e
I-)

24-1- -I-:'",':'-'
On si:;,iulatinG on i:iodelsr of Gh~-~- processes of coiLil)usu-ion ~-I-,d
f~asific-'~ion of solid fuel.
the criteria of a-nalo,:y of t*,,,,e basic nherlo,:-Iena are coincident
'-Gild it i~-I t~'Ierefor,-,, possible to si.-iulate on :iodels the
colabustion -process 4:nd to verify experiLientally the initial
assLLaption of 4- he dif"usion -aecl',ani
I sra of reactionE. T-'r i e
n o n - s t ed77 s-Uate process of co-bustion or gasification is
U
fully deter!ained for .'k given shape and d-i;..;ensions of t1ie
-ap-oaratus and a -ivan initial distribution of a fuel -,,,ith
initial properties and a ~--iven rate and composition
of blast. Therefore, the DrOcess will be determined by
-
U t~o
t-he initial Daraueters of tiie apparatus, of the fuel, -I-
blast and time. The author considers Vie problem of
aialogy of processes inside diffusion zoneE,
n i.e. -v,,hen the
soeed of c*',e.-Acal reactions are much .'.Li;,-her than the sT)eed
of feeding- in and excha-,n[,,e of reactini:, substances. Unaer
such conditions the lav-.,s of proGress of chemical reactions
are not decisive arid for ensuring ai-ialo--.,r it is enoa,-,,"
C:) 0'.
that the physical phenoaena,of the Drocess should be
similar. There are seventeen independent parameters,
five units of .-ieasurenient whic*; yield twelve diiaen-sionless
coi.-qbinations, Eqs.(A) and (B), D.06. From these, t1iree
Card 2/C-, relations aire derived 7.-ihich have to be taken into

24-1 -l-,121
r
0
On _qig1ulu,Liri,, on wodulL of Uie proces-cs of coiabustioll and
,--a~~ific,-tion of solid fuel.
conL:iceraLion foi- esuablishinL; _Qi?lilari~y bet- ,,-e i~n ?, h e .7a o de 1
and the pheilo:11ena to be Giiaulabed, Eqs.(3), P.97. It
follows frota these th-_,.t if the processes of co~.,,bustion and
-as if ic ~ 0 e
b, s julon of a solid fuel z,,,re charact ris d by the
diffusion reaction iuechanisbi, the teiaperatLu,e wid the
coaarjosition of the i~as componento in the respective models
of various scales should be equal at equal instants of
tijae. This asswaption was subjected Ito experimental
verification. The main exj-)eriT:ients %-,;ere carried out for
the followini, two schemes of the corabustion process:
L~,asification of a cylindrical canal inside a cylindrical
coal- body; of e rectanLular canal, one wall
of which consists of coal (FiE.1). In the first variZant
crushed coalwas mixed with 10% gypsum, vjhilst in the second
variant natural coal blocks ivere used. In -the first
variant the c,,zperi.-nients were faade -,-Ath ox-Yen blasts at
the scales k = 1) 21 4 ,%--hereby the cocabustilon _Lapulse -,-..,as
proauced fi~oai -the Side %,iiere the blast was fed in; the
rate of blast ~,,_nd the durabion of the exDeriaents in models
of various scales were chosen in accordance vvith Eq.(l),
Card 3/6p.~,6, and the results are entered in the r--raph, Fi"*.~DIT).W.
L.) LO - - I

on simulatin,.- on, :!lodels of ;0he proces,,7es of colAbusuion and
,a~.ification of solid fuel.
In t1he second vari.ant air blast 1...Fas used, the scale
bein- k = 1, 7.5 and 15 with ---.-,odel len:--ths of 15, 2 and
1 m; the thic'emess of the co&l ;.ias 0.45 m on a 15 ra- iaodel
the duration of t-he ex-oeriment 17--as sixty hours on the
1.5 1:1 moLlel nnd 16 minutor; on the 1 m ti-iodel. The
co;iiposiLion of tho j-zis and it,_~ tei."perature woro, leasured
at three points alon~~ the leni~,th of Lhe itiodel ind Lhe
results of t,-hese :!1ea sure ~-.'ient s are entered in Fi, .3,p.()B.
It is concluded from these and Othl,31' experiiiients that
the si.,-.iil:arity of non-steady state processes of
combustion and --asification of solid fuel is conserved
only if all -the conditions of si-:iilariGy for.,aulated in
the paper are observed. Two characteri-stic values of
the reaction speed exist, na.iely, the jklinetic reaction
sDeed v v~,hich deDends on the temuerature in accordance
With the Arrenius law; the diffusion reaction sj -)eed u,
representin6 the speed of feedings in one of the
rea:~-ents to the solid surface or to the re_~:ion ~,.:hich
contains the other rea.:-ent. The reaction speed. be
equal to t1le q-,,,',aller of tulne tvio speeds; if u-'-'v the
L~16 'process %,,,ill proceed in the diffusion ran6e, if v