SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SMIRNOV, N.S. - SMIRNOV, N.V.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001651530006-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 25, 2000
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SMIRNOV,_,N.S.,,prof. (Koekva)
Significanes of ggtrogcopy in peptic ulcer. Klin.med. 37 n0.101
45-47 o '59. (WMA 13:2-)
(PMIC ULCXR diagnosis)
(GASTROSCOPT)

S-1IRNOV, NikolLqy SergeXevich - prof.; VOLGAREVA, N.P., red.; BULIDYAYEV,
--9.A., t~~. red.
[GastrQscopy; method, technic, use, and clinical significance]
Gastroskopiia; metodika, tekhnika primeneniia i klinicheskoe
znacheriie. Izd.2. Moskva., Medgiz,, 1960, 210 p. platev.
(MIRA 14:12)
(GASTROSCOFY)

",~n the Behavior of Copper, Lead, and Iron in Molten Tin
During Tin Plating." Cand Tech oci, Ursl Polytechnical Inst imeni
S. M. Kirov, Chair of the Metallurgy of tieavy Nonferrous Metals
Min Higher Education USSR, Sverdlovsk, 1955. (KL, 11o 9, Feb 55~
SO: Saa. 'No. 631, 26 Aug 55-Survey of dcientific and Technical
Disserlations Defended at USSR Higher 73ducational Institutions
~14)

I .. - -1 .- .
r -,-c~sEvime"itF--M---IugtetvFvmmmllt

ZASWM, F.F., Inzhener; SMIIWOV, N.S.. kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk.
Zfforts to avoid copper izqmrities in the tinning pot. Notiz.proicv.
no.1:105-111 '56. (KLRA 10:2)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-6sledevatel'skly Institut chernykh metallaw J.
Severskiy "tallurgicheAdr savod.
(Tin pleUng)

- 7 - - ~I- : ~ :
- - ;. I I . ~; : I
KMZY.zvA, A.V.; KULIKOVA. I.M.; PLOTNIKOVA, K.G.; SMIRNOV, N.S., kaudidat
tekhnicheskikh nauk I
Preparing a ChM protective admixture for tin pickling. J(etallurg
2 no.1:31 Ja 157. MRA 10:4)
1. Severskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod.
(Tin) (getals--Pickling)

133-8-15/28
AUTHORS: Smirnov, N.S. p Kireyeva, A.v . and Bokareva, T'.B. (Technician).!
TITLE: Methods of decreasing the need for retinning of tin plate.
(Puti sokrasticheniya povtornogo luzheniya beloy zhesti).
PERIODICAL: "Stall', (Steel), No'.8p 1957, p.731 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: Causes-of the formation of defects on a tinned surface
were studied. It was established that the main cause of
defects which require retinning of sheets, are impurities
on the surface of slaeetsp namely pickling products (iron
salts) and organic substances (lubricants, pickling
additiv6s). In order to decrease the proportion of defects
an additional washing combined with the brushing of sheets
(after the magnetic feeder) is proposed. I.M.Kulikova and
R.G.Roze participated in the investigation.
ASSOCIATION: Severskiy Metallurgical Works. (Severskiy Metallurgi-
cheskiy Zavod).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

3
24-11-5/31
AUTHORS: Kakovskiy, I. A. and Smirnovo N. S. (Sverdlovsk)
TITLE: On the solubility of iron in molten tin. (0 rastvorimosti
zheleza v rasplavlennom olove).
PERIODICAL: Izvesti7a Akademii Nauk SSSR Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk 9 1957, No.11, pp.44-51 (USSR3
ABSTRACT: The solubility was studied of iron in molten tin in the
range of existence of FeSn..~, at the temperature range of
tinning,which is 250 to 480' OC. Formulae are derived
for calculating the solubility of iron in the molten tin
at these temperatures and the behaviour is explained of
metallides in a molten metal, which is one of the components
of metallide. According to available data, it can be
assumed that the solubility of iron and tin is very limited
and the iron usually detected in tin consists fundamentally
of suspended FeSzip crystals. Experimental results on the
solubility of the tystem iron-tin, as well as of other
analogous systems have so far not been theoretically
evaluated. This Is due to the fact that the considered
system, as well as similar systems, represent a particular
case of metallic solutions which cannot be considered as
an ideal nor as a regular solution. The authors believe
Card 1/3that interpretation of experimental data in such systems

'- 40 / ~ I -'~7 I" ! . - I -I -
--- 1 , z I , I - ,~f I'll'#
. POMINA. 0.A.; SHIRNOV. N.S.; YEIDILKOVA. R,D.; YAKOWWA. Z.Ya,; GARVILOV, G.A.
Brief reports. Zav. lab, 23 no.5-1593 '37. (mia lO.-Lq)
(Spectrum analysis) (Metallurgical analysis)

orf the j
.:Ifietdi an g's.

the dewlfur.
v icir of I
Acanditlods t e p arS
dW ImpcWtance. -S;b-kno
iud2A,:C-tew,=S a3ld 1,1 v

BOLOTOV. I.Yo.; BRARBRYAKOVA. I.B.;Smilwov, 14.S.
Effect of pondarmtIve-fornes on the formation of coating
obtained by%hat -st=j-fttivC twith summary in -Englishj, Inzh.-fiz.
zhur. no. 9:113-115 S 158. (MIRA 11:10)
1. Urallskiy institut chernykh wetallov, g. Sverdlovsk.
(Zinc~plating)

FERMING7, A.A., inzh.; POFELI, S.I., kand. tekhn. nauk, dotsent;
SMIRNOV, N.S,.,, kand. tekhn. nauk.
Wettability of iron and Itg.oxides by molten si.licates.
Izv. vyv. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. no.12:314-39 D '56.
(MIRA 12:3)
l.Urallski.v nauchno-issledovatellocijr institut chernvkh metallov
i Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Adhesion--Testing)
(Surface tension)

15(2)
6112HORI
TITLIg
Tardin, T.T.
Couf r-ce M Enamels and X.%-I U-411.44
(Sov:shchsaijo PC *"ties I amallrovenlyu "tallow)
PXRIODICAL~ 3%eklA I k.r-ik.. 1958, Or 12, pp 47-48 (USSR)
&MRACTs the organizers of the "aferenes werei L-L.Agradscays oblastuoys
&so chom-t-th.1ch-koy. obabah-two promjohl-o.ti trA1t.l'.ykh
mterialov (Leningrad Manst SoLanUfln most Techaleal Society of th.
Industry of biildiAg Mt.rials); Looladrodsx1j sovuarkhos (Leningrad
C-111 Of lkti=&l E4MOMY),And LaninirsdakLy tokbaclogiebookly In-
.1%4ti-mi Lonso-t. (LTI) L.nidred TocLaological Institute Im.ni
Leasovat (LTI). The program of the conference includeds the to.% in-
portant problems of ansaal synthesis, vamcolIza of metal product,
and industrial apparatus. About 250 exports took part in the conformm
top","' ta%ivom from works in the U-339, Urol, Movosibir.k, Ul.n-Ude,
D-ablawk. as sell as functionaries of the universities,
of thesscl:nt~lo research and design inatitu%ss in Leningrad, Moscow,
,,Zcb rka k Mnsprepstrovsk, Sverdlovsk, Riga, Kear*kow,and other
NOT
a. Me" Shta 40 reports or. give. and dieou...d. Professor X,3.
T.vot,ropOyev, director of %he LTI towel Lonsovet, 1. him ops.ind
card 1A speech stressed " great economic importance of Us problem oronam4rg
pper.tue.
L..ni Lee .... %) reported An the Influence of
metal quality an the for-tion of in ona-ling.
A.A. AInatitut ithiniIimatov AN SISit (Institute of Sillosto
MOOS,% F.*. CA the present alone of %Us problem.
f the 13 USSR),
:f calculating the properties of glass and mussels according to their
mpositA on.
N.V. Serebryakova (LTI isioni loo.ovet) gave a survey of foreign lit.
tur. *ru,, and a
h::' l..*In I- -kll =-Iltot --nit-ro
SO Lifb,.:l an -1 ad t.1' 'y ':"'n iki
.r~ d on
'-'1.n-%Mc Research Institute of Sanitary Enainooring) To
the enameling of products in the electric field of . Corona diochargo,
P trunZa, Luganskly &owed is.ni art*" (Lug-z
spokaof Pa. type. of ente.led steel product. ad. I. this factory,
In 1. likitiz. Ural-sk4 politakhaicb.axly 1n.t1tut (UrAl'.kiy
Folyt:ctical institute) reported an the craract- of interaction
betemntals and olt.d n..alw.
I..Iilul tri.,.Ish
SOL I to a. r CA tu to of F~ Ud Z41 a)
f
"Parted on the Influence of the condition of the steel urfac. an
Us forms %ton of the na..l .0.1.
&J. ESri-ko. laiLituto of Silicate, Choalstry of the A;; UU:ifi,
:p* an-th. a.. method of Obt4inind tbi. silicate oat. of ..at.
all:id solutions.
To.$. Podkletnov opos. an . no. onazellng method with beating of the
producis-by hi&-froquency currents.
P.&. boagd.s%vanskly, L.Yalvenakiy catellurich-ij savad (Lyo'wi"
Matallurdle Warts) gave informations an now eu,mwls used Ly tro
factory.
?.I. Jlnb ma birskly so%allurelcas.kly &owed (Navosibirakly
NewIIc48O;.'.7C:p'or%.d on the d.p..J.nc. Of the -at-t-nlng -41.
and Us *asset d.liqu-c-ce CA the correlation of boric and &on-
Card boric silt..

sov/81-59-16-56921
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, 1959, Nr 16, pp 136-137
AUTHORS: Fomina, O.A., Smirnov, N.S.
TITLE: The Spectral Method of Determining Admixtures in the Tin of Tinning Pots
PERIODICAL: V sb.-, Materialy 1-go Urallskogo soveshchaniya po spektroskopli, 1956.
Sverdlovsk, Metallurgizdat, 1953, pp 68-69
ABSTRACT~ The spectra are excited in a discharge of a condensed spark from an IG-2
generator at a capacitance of 0.01,A farad and a self-induction of 0.55
millihenry and are photographed with an ISP-22 spectrograph. The sample
in the form of rods is cast into a chill mold; the butts of the rods are
carefully leveled to a plane. A Ni-electrode sharpened to a cone with an
area of 1 mm in diameter is used as a permanent electrode. The value of
the operation gap is 2 mm, of the auxiliary gap 2.5 mm; the preliminary
spark treatment for Pb, Cu and Bi is 5 see at an exposure of 1 min. The
determination of As, Te, Sb, Al and Zn is carried out without spark treat-
Card :~/2 ment by the superposition of the spectra witfi a double exposure'in the

PERMINOV, A.A., inzh.; POPELI, S.I., kand.tokhn.nauk dote.; SMIRNOV,
N.B., kand.tnkhn.nauIc; ZHUKOVA, V~P., inzh.
Adhesion of molten silicates to low-alloy steels. Izv.vys.
ucheb.zav.; chern.met. 2 no.10:3-7 0 159. (MIRA 130)
1. Ural'Bkiy politakhnicheakiv. institut. Rekomendovano kafe-
droy teoril metallurgicheakikh protsessov Urallakogo
polital-chnicheakogo instituta.
(Steel--Metalluru) (Silicates)

S/133/61/00o/001/016/c-6
A054/A033
AUTHORS: Serebryakova, I. B., Engineer, Men ishikova, Z.F., Engineer, and
Smirnov, N-. S., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Effects of Imourities in Zinc on its Fluidity During the Gal-
vanization of Steel
PERIODICAL: stall, 1960, No. I-, pp. 92 - 94
Studies of,the.behaviour of zinc.coating~ 4uring,the Salvaniza-
tion process of steel revealed that the longer zinc is kept fluid (under ihe in-
fluence of ~aeta.Llo'static pressure) the less zinc will be carried off by the gal;
vanized steel product. Since the flowability of zinc greatly depends on its co
position, experiments were carried out to establish the flowability of zinc with
various iron, lead, tin and aluminum additions. It was found that about 0.05
0.07% iron In the alloy does not modify its flowability considerably; an iron-
content of about 0.075% even improves it, but larger precentages of iron reduce
the flowability of the zinc alloy. A lead-content under 0.5% reduces the flow-
ability of the zinc-alloy; when added in larger amounts, however, it improves
the fluidity, because in this case, the alloy divides into two non-miscible
Card,l/ 3

S/133/61/0oo/boi/oi,6/m 6.
AO54/AO33
E'ffects of Imburities in Zinc on its Fluidity During the Galvanization of Steel
Zinc consumption,
kg/t or product 197. 231 344 '107 217 2010 170"
Mere are 5 figures and 15 references, 7 Soviet. and.8 hon-So*viet.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy institut, chernykh metallov
M.-all ~.istitute of Ferrou*s Metals),'
001
F~ip~re. 3.:.
The dependence of the zinc.flowability on its Pb-S~4
a =-4-==i ~J
content (A) and the'leorresponding sector of tile A4 S r, ZJ7
constitutiona-I diagiam-of the Zn-Pb system (B) 4-3 qx
a - electrolyte zin4; distillation zinc
1 7 liquid; 2'-,2 11 quid layers; liquid
+ Zn; 4 lead conlent,
C3
3:
0 A
0
- 70
Card 3/3

82110
.2.2 0 s/i84/6o/ooo/b2/62/0O6
AUTHORS: Svetlov, V.A., Engineer, Smirnov, N S 't Candidate of Technical
Sciences, Kakovskiy, I.A., -Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
TITLE: To the Study of Acid Resistance of Enameled Chemical Equipment
PERIODICAL: Khimicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, 1960, No 2, pp 27 - 30
TEXT! The authors describe methods of determining and improving the
acid resistance of enamels. In the USSR and abroad (Refs 1 - 7), enamels have
been developed which do not lose more than 0.1 - 1.0% of weight when boiled
in hydrochloric acid during four hours. Nevertheless, there are failures of
equipment due to an insufficient resistance of enamel coatings. The destruc-
sion of coatings does not appear over the entire surface, but only in some
places. One of the reasons for failures of enameled chemical equipment are
pores and microcracks which originate during the manufacturing process and
during the operation of the equipment under the influence of an aggressive
medium, especially at great temperature differences. The existing method of
studying the acid resistance of enamel coatings by determining the amount of
enamel components leached out by an aggressive solution from a surface unit
Card 1/6
aK

S/184/JW/02/02/006
To the Study of Acid Resistance of Enameled Chemical Equipment
where K
V 2 2_~2
+ I 1022Z2
1296
1 - thickness of enamel layer; S - surface of coating; X - specific con-
ductivity of enamel; ci - a.c. frequency; S - dielectric constant of
enamel. The resistance changes of an enamel coating due to the solution of
enamel com onents can be represented graphically by a straight line with a
gradient For the case of pores and microcracks formed in the enamel
coating the resistance of the coating is3
2 2 (__q_) ie 3 ( Q ) + 82
V P_ nu + 2 kx L' nU K2
where q - summary surface of the equivalent section of pores and microcracks;
1.0- - specific conductivity of the aggressive medium; ?~, - coefficient of
sinuousity of pores, approaching one. The resistance change of an enamel
Card 3/ 6

S/184/60'000/02/02/006
To the Study rf Acid Resistance of Enameled Chemical Equipment
coating due to pores and microcracks is represented by an hyperbola equation.
The following values determine -the accuracy of the method. Enamels have a
dielectric constant of about 10. Specific active electric ~-,onductivity of
enamel can be determined by the tangent of the dielectric loss angle which Is
10-1 at a temperature of 100 - 1500C. The specific electric conductivity of
an aggressive medium (hydrochloric acid) has a value of About l/ohm-cm. The
resistance of 1 cm2 of a 1 mm enamel coating is about 10 ohms, Calculations
show that the resistance of an enamel coating is 107 ohms, i.e., it degreases
by a factor of 10 if the total surface of pores and microcracks is 10-6 cm2,
(equivalent diameter of 1 micron). Such a resistance ~2hange can be easily re-
corded by modern instruments. Figures 3 and 4 show the circuit for measuring
the resistance of an enamel coating exposed to 20% boiling hydrochloric acid
and the measuring cell, respectively. The resistance was measured by comparing
the voltage drop in the measuring cell with that in, the entire electric circuit
cons.isting of the measuring cell and of a non.1nductive resistance box. A
"BKC-76 " (VKS-7B) cathode voltmeter (3 Megohms) was u5ed. The tests were carried
out as follows. Drosses of "3 -l" (E-1) and No "2237" and "2235" acidproof ena-
mels (rated composition3 310 2 - 58.13%; Al 203 - 2,14%. B 203 - 1.94%, Na20 -
Card 4/6 Ile

S/1844AM/02/02/006
To the Study of Acid Resistance of Enameled Chemical Equipment
An attempt was made to preserve the protective properties of the film by a
3-hour heat-treatment at 2000 and 4000C. The film was fused with the adjoining
enamel layer at 1,000 - 1,1000C and was treated with molten paraffin at 2300C
for 0.5 hours. In all cases a noticeable electric resistance Increase was
achieved which remained constant foralong time, 'The methods of increasing the
acid resistance of enamel coatings were tested under industrial conditions
(distillation of germanium tetrachloride from a boili-ng hydrochloric acid
solution containing aggressive components). As a result the life of the
enamel coating increased by a factor of 7, compared with other enameled
chemical equipment.
There are: 3 circuit diagrams, 1 diagram, 2 graphs and 13 references: 11
Soviet, 1 American and 1 Czech. k4'1
Card I'l
PME I BOOK EXPWITATIO-N SOV/5583
Podkletnov., Ye. N., Stalin Prize Winner, ed.
Emall i protsessy emalirovaniya (Enamels and Enameling Processes) Moscow,
Mashgiz, 1961. 113 p. 4,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-tekbnicheski-Y kOmitet SOVeta
Ministrov UkrSSR. Institut tekhnicheskoy 'nformats"'
Ed.: N. p. onishchenko; Tech. Ed.: M. S. C-OrnOstaYpollskaya; Chief Ed.:
Mashgiz (Southern Dept.): V.K, Serdyuk., Engineer.
PVD-PDM-. This book is intended for engineering and technical personnel concerned
with the research1productionp and uses of enamel.
COVERAGE: This collection of articles on enamels and enameling processes is
based on material presented at the first Ukrai-ne-wide conference on the pro-
chiction of en I and enameled equipment, organized by the State Scientific
Technical Committee of the Ukrainian SSR.* the Kiyev Sovmarkhoz, Chemical
Ca.ra 1! 4

Enamels and En ling Processes SOV/5583
Vargin., V. V. Some Problems Regarding the Composition., Properties., and
Technology of Enamels for Chemical Equipment 15
Podkletnov., Ye. H. Latest Technology of Enameling in an Electromagnetic
Field With the Use of Automatic Machine Tools 22
Vargin., V. V., and L. L. Gutorova. Alkali-Resistant Enamels 33
Svetlovp V. A.., N. S, Smirnorv, and I. A. Kikovskiy. Increasing
the Chemical Stability of Enamel Coatings 44
Belyayev, G. I. Effect of Magnesium Oxide and Chromomagnesite on the
Properties of Ena 1s Containing Little or No Boron 53
Litvinova, Ye. I. Effect of 14etals on the Quality of Enamel Coatings 63
Matyash., A. Ya. Production and Use of Enameled Equipment 72
Ostapchak, Yu. G. Production of Enameled Chemical Equipment
at the '-'Krasnyy Oktyabr I" Plant 77
Card 3/4

S/081/63/000/004/025/05.1
B187/208
AUTHORS: Smirnov, N. S., Zhukova V. P., Ovehinnikova V. 1.
TITLE: Effect of decarbonization of a steel surface on the.stability.
of an enamel coating
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no- 4, 1963, 440, abstract
41-1146'(Tr. Uralskogo n.-i. in-ta chern. metallov, v. 1, 1961
211 219
TEXT: The authors study the factors that influence the adhesiveness of
an enamel coating on Gteel. The optimum adhesiveness of the enamels on
the metal is obtained at an.oxi.dation rate of the.steel in air corres- 01
ponding to an increase in weight of 5 - 7 mg/cm2 per 10 min at 86o -goo C..,
Alloying.of low-carbon steel with metals which reduce its oxidation rate
to an optimum value improves the adhesiveness of the enamels on the metal*''
An analogous effect is achieved by the strong reducers aluminum and
silicon. The adhesiveness of the enameledecreases with increasing carbon.~,
content of the steel. Alloying of the steel with those metals that form
more stable carbides than iron carbide (titanium,, vanadium, chromium)
Card 1/2

S/137/62/000/003/063/19l
A006IA101
.1-MIORS: NiRitin, Yu. P., Smi:rnov, N. S.
-IT, w,
Onthe pat~t of electrochemical interaction in sintering processes of
metal~5 amd oxides
10 ERIOD IC T-J, Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 3, 1962, 41, abstract 3G282
("Pcroshk. metallurgiya", 1961, no. 4, 26 - 30, English summary)
T F_XT The authors studied the rate of ion exchange between some metals
(Fe, Ni, Cu, 1-1) and molten enamels of various composition. The activation energy
of 1',his process i-,,as 25 - 30 kcal/g-~:tom. The rate of ion exchange depends slight-
1:1 on -the metal nature)but changes substantially with temperature. The diffusion
coefficients o-f Fe-ions in enamels at 1,0400C were evaluated.
R. Andriyevskiy
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1

I! -o i o n o [e I I a 11101 1111! 1. L W I t 11 S L I,(' ISli-'-)'~il()LI001ilOOlilO.IOIO,I
Lill/F'53ri
reactance, the equivalent circuit of which is shown in Fig.1- The
resistance at a constant temperature depends on the speed of the
loll eXCA1,111ge (reSlStance of tile react3.on R ) and on the speed of
difftlS.1_011 and concentration of ions in tile Electrolytes
(CUffUS-1011 resistance R )~ The capacitances are determined by the
SLrUCture of tile divisioh boundary between tile metal and the
electrolyte, C_. and by tile diffusion capacitance, C Equations
are set lip azid~solved for this equivalent circuit, he practical
realization is shown in Fig.2, where 31' is all audio oscillator,
0 - oscillograph, 1 - electrodes-, 2 - corunduin tube, 3 - asbestos
filling, 4 - corundum crucible, 5 - Al 0 paste, 6 - fused enamel..
The experi-ments were carried out at 908 lid 1040:`C with electrodes
of 0,5 nil', thick type (08KP) steel (0,08% 0_ Enamels were
made from chemically pure materials, Two series of experiments
were made, In the f.I.rst the influence on the exchange current of
various additicitis (CaF 21 Co 203; Ni 20 3~ MnO 2; TIO2)-to a basic
formulatlon of 201,1~a' Na 20: 47% SiO 2; 19% B2 03; 8Y. Al2 03was studied
'! forniulati-on of 21% Na 0 50% SiO 20% B 0 9% Al 0 was also
Card 2/4

Reaction of enamel.melt with steel S/153/61/004/004/010/013
EIII/E535
tested). It was found that the current increased with temperature
and with increasing additions of cobalt, nickel and manganese
oxides and CaF ; TiO had the opposite effect. In the second
2. 2
series of experiments the effect of prel.iminary oxidation on the
exchnnge-cm-ront was studied. A tendency was found for the current
first to increase with increasing dtiration of preliminary oxidation
and then to decrease; this effect became more pronounced at higher
temperatures. The capacitance component of the cell resistance
remained practically constant with the various enamels and at the
two temperatures,indicating (Ref.8: A. N. Frumkin, V.S.Bagotskiy,
Z. A. Iofa, B. N. Kabanov. Kinetics of Electrode Processes. Izd.
MG-U, M. , 1952) that the structure of the double layer is also
unchanged. Further study of the influence of temperature, enamel
composition and pre-treatment of the metal surface on the exchange
current is needed to find exactly what role ion exchange plays in
the formation of an enamel coating. There are 2 figures, 3 tables
and 9 references; 6 Soviet and 3 non-Soviet.
ASSOCIAIION: Kafedra teorii metallurgicheskikh protsessov,
Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut chernykh
Card 3/4 metallov i Ural'skiy politelchnicheskiy institut imen

~3 (n ", 5
Reaction of eriamel melt with steel S/153/61,'UO4/OOh/O1('/'(d
El II/E535
S. M. Kirova
(Department of the Theory of Pfetalturgic;i I
Ural Scientific Uesearch InstituLe Cor Pori ~)iis :-o- ~ i~.t
the Ural 1)olytechnical Institute imeni S.M.hj:-c,v)
and
SUBM117ED: June 22, 1959
1:
Rp Ry Cy
Fi,g.1
Carcl 4/4

L 1.2198-6 EWP(j )/EWP(q)/EWr W/BDS AFFTC/ASD/ESD-3 Pc-!,/Pq-4 Rm/wH/
MAY
.ACCESSION NR: AR3004196 S/0276/63/000/00,9/Bl3l/Bl32
SOURCM RZhe Tekhnologiya mashinostroyeniya, Abs. 5B675
AUTHOR: Zhikova, V. P.1 Svetlov, V. A.1 Smirnov, N. S.
..TITLE: Determination of mechanical stren6-th of enamel coating on the inner surface
;Of pipes
CITED SOURCE: Tr. Ural?skogo n.-i. in-ts, chern. metallov, v. 1, 1961, 302-303
,TOPIC TAGS: mechanical strength, enamel coating, cnamel pealing, enarnel breaking,
liquid contact material
:TRANSUTIO)h A m~rthod has been developed for determining the mechanical strength
of"enamelil0glassVInd other electrically non-conductive coatings of the inner surface
of ~'e-amless welded steel pipes of various diameters. The mechanical strength of
coatings if characterized by the magnitude of loading (applied to the investigated
pipe perpendicular to its axis), at which the coating uniformity is affected. The
moment of coating violation (peeling or breaking of enamel, etc.) is determined by
a measuring device, connected to the electric circuit in series with the vessel.
Solution of sodium chloride in the vessel serves as a liquid contact Vrith the
Card 1/2

PERMINOV, A.A.; POPEL' , S.I.; SKIMOV, N.S.
Surface tension of melts and their adhesion to low-carbon steel.
Izv. vys. uchet. zav.; chern. met. 4 no.8:5-8 '61. (YURA 14:9)
1. Ural'skiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut chernykh metallov i
Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Surface tension) (Oxides) (Steel)

S/148/61/000/012/001/009
E040/E435
AUTHORS: Perminov, A.A., Popell, S.I., Smirnov, N.S.1--
TITLE: Effect of substituting sodium oxide by the oxides of
other metals on the surface tension of' silicate melts
and their adhesion to solid steel
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya
metallurgiya-' no.12, 1961, 5-7
It
TEXT: A study was made of the effect of replacing 20 mol %
sodium oxide by the oxides of Li, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Ti
and B in silicate enamels (64% Si02, 36% Na20) for steel
containing 0.084% C, 0.04% Si, 0.038% mn, 0.037% S, 0.028% P,
0.14% Cr, o.o46% Ni, 0.002% Al and 0.09% Cu impurities. The
tests were made at the temperature of 11000C, the adhesion of the
enamel being evahated in terms of the surface tension and contact
angle of the molten enamel. The highest increase in the energy
of the interparticle bonds in the melt (cohesion) and the highest
strength of adhesion to metal was found for the addition of 20% of
Fe203 when the adhesive strength rose from 465 erg/cm2 (starting
silicate melt) to 625 erg/cm2. The effect of other oxides is
much less pronounced, NInO, BaO and SrO producing some
Card 1/2

S/148/61/000/012/001/009
Effect of substituting sodium ... E040/E435
improvement in the adhesion and B203 even reducing it. The
oxides of Li, K, Mg, Ca and Ti have no significant effect on the
adhesion of silicate enamels to low carbon steel surfaces. There
are 1 table and 10 references: 9 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet-bloc,
The reference to an English language publication reads as follows:
Ref.10: B.W.King, H.P.Tripp, W.H.Duckworth. J. Amer. Ceramic
Society, v.42, no.11, 1959, 6-26.
ASSOCIATIONS: Ux-alOsk�y nauchno-issledovatelisk�y institut
chernykh metallov i Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy
institut (Ural Scientific Research Institute
of Ferroits Nletiqls ond Ural Polytechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: December 25, 1960
Card 2/2

3XRZBRY--,KOV.~, I.B., inzh.-, 1-iBIVSHIKOVA, Z.P., inzh.; S11MOV, N.S.,
kand. tekha. nauk
Effect of impurities ia ziac on its fluidity in the zinc coating
of steel. Stall 21 no. Ja 161. (MLRA 14:1)
1. Urallskiy institut chernykh metallov.
(Zinc plating)

88281
S/032/61/027,/001/009/037
13017/B054
AUTHORS: Zhukova, V. P., Ovchinnikova, V. I., and Smirnov# N1.U. S,
_', f-s;~ ~-
TITLE: Determination of the Cohesion of Enamel Coats to Metals
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1961, Vol. 27, No. 1, PP- 43-45
TEXT: A new method of determining the cohesion of enamel coats to metals
has been developed. A simple attachment to the ITTJI (PTL) apparatus is
used to determine the area of free metal surface formed in the destruction
of the enamel by the punch, by measuring the amperage. The area is
calculated from the equation:
S Q0,
V - IR
where Q = electrolyte resistivity, q = thickness of the enamel layer in
cm, I = amperage in a, V = terminal voltage of the transformer in v,
R = resistance of the external circuit in ohms. Three types of specimens
were examined. The first and second types consisted of cold- and hot-rolled
steel which had subsequently been enameled. The third type consisted of
cold-rolled steel with acidproof enamel coat. Maximum error of the method
Card 1/2

86281
Determination of the Cohesion of Enamel Coate S/032/61/027/001/009/037
to Metals B017/BO54
is �2-4%. An apparatus of similar mode of operation from Novocherkasakiy
politekhnicheskiy institut (Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute) is
mentioned. There are 2 figures and 6 references: 2 Soviet and 4 US.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy institut chernykh metallov (Ural Institute of
Ferrous Metals)
~A
Card 2/2

MIRONOVY L.V.; DUBROV, N.F.; GUTERMAN, S.G.; GOLIDSHTEYN, M.I.;
SMIRNOV., N-S., red.; CHAPAYKINA, F.K., red. izd-va; XOROLI,
t6khn. red.
(Phase transformations and properties of electrical steel]Fazo-
vye prev shcheniia, i svoistva elektrotekhnicheskikh stalei. Sver-
dlovskI Metallurgizdat, 1962. 34 P. (MIRA 15:12)
(Steel alloys--Magnetic propertie3)
(Phase rule and equilibrium)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITA710N SOV/6060
Vargin, V. V., Profesior, ed.
Emalirovaniye metallidheakikh Izdeliy (Enameling of Metal Articles). Moscow,
Maf3hgiz, 11)62. 546 p. Errata slip inserted. 7500 copies printed,
leview r: A. S. Ragozin, Engineer; Ed, : M. V. Serebryakova, Engineer; Eds.
of Publishing House: 1. A. Borodulina, A. 1. Varkovetakaya, and T. L. Ley-
kina;'Tech. Ed. : L., V. Shchetinina; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machin-
ery Manufacture (Leningrad Division, Mashgiz): Ye. P. Naumov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: 7~1, b.,k:i. intended for speLalists In enameling, technical person-
nel of plants, and personnel of stientific research laboratories and institutes.
It can also be used by teachers and students of schools of higher education.
COVERAGE: 7he book provides a brief discussion on raw materials and proc-
esses for melting enamels, describes in detail furnaces for melting enamels,
Card 114

Enameling of Metal Articles SOV/6060
and offers some recommendations for selection and calculation of furnaces.
A special section (Ch. IV, sdct. 81 on heat-resistant coatings is included. A
flowsheet is given for centralized production of enamels. The properties and
preparation of slips are also comprehensively described. The producl
new enameled products such ~as pipelines, architectural and building materials,
and aluminum articles Is described. Individual chapters were written both
by plant personnel and by technical personnel of scientific research institutes
and schools of higher eduction. (Sep: Table of Contents. ) No personalitie
are mentioned. There are 638 references, mainly Soviet, with ~many Engll:h
and some German.
TABLE OF CONTENTS [Abridgedi:
Foreword
3
Card 214

Enameling of Metal Articles SOV/6060.

PART 1. ENAMELING TECHNOLOGY
Ch. 1. Raw Materials and Batch Preparation (V, Ya. Senderovich) 5
Ch. 11. Melting of Enamels W. A. Kuzyak, V. V, Vargin, and V, P,
Vaulin) 23
Ch. 111. Grinding of Enamels and Slip Preparation (L. D. Svirskiy.
and B. Z. Pevzner) 93
PART II. THE TECHNOLOGY OF ENAMELING METAL ART CLE~

' - S
N. N. Zelens
Ch. IV. - Enameling of Steel Articles S. Smirn- kly,
~
. . - V; v
.ner, . Antonova,
Ye.,M. Oshurkov, B. Z. P~v
Luchinskiy, V. P. Vaulin, L. V. Purin, V. V. Vargin, M. M.
Karabachinskaya, A. A. Appen, and V. Ya. Lokshin) 102
Cardf3/4

s/129/62/000/002/009/014
Influence of E073/E335
10 '0
0-015 o.o46% s, o,029 - 0.19q/ Cr, 0.04 - 0.08491 Ni~
0.10 0.20% Cu. 0.004 - o.o48% Al~ The quantity of'alloying
elements did not exceed 1%. The steel was rolled into O~5-mm
thick sheet. The specimens (25 x 40 mm) were annealed at
700 OC for 2 minutes, degreased in 0a solution of sulphuric acid
(80 g/litre) for 10 minutes at 60 C, washed in water,
neutralized in a solution of Na 2CO 3 (5 g/litre) and Na3 PO4
(4 g/litre) for 3 minutes at 50 0C and dried at 110 - 120 0 C.
The speed of oxidation was determined by continuous weighing.
Oxidation was at 86o 0C for 10 min, the specimens being weighed
every two minutes. The mean square error *- of the measurement
for various oxi.dat-ion times (2 - 10 min) was, on the averagrz-
3.06o,/., It was determined by statistical analysis with the result
that an accuracy of + 396 could be achieved by carrying out at
least three parallel measurements, whereby the magnitude o~
should have a maximum error of 30"/k/-n . The obtained data
show that, with the exception of Mn. all the iirvestigated
alloying elements reduce oxidat-Lon of low-carbon steel, even
if added in insignificantly small quantities. By comparing the
Card 2/4

S/129/62/000/002/oog/oi4
Influence of ... E073/E335
rates of oxidation of low-carbon steels alloyed with various
elements it was fopud that T-4, Co, Al and Si slowed down
appreciably the speed of oxidation. V, Cu, Cr and Ni slowed
down the oxidation process to a lesser extent. Mn brought about
a slight increase in the speed of oxidation of low-carbon steel.
The surface oxide films of the oxided specimens were subjected
to electron-diffraction investigation (carried out by
G.D, Susloparov and I.Ye. Bolotov). For this purpose specimens
were subjected to oxidation in a furnace at 860 OC for 30 see
and then immediately dropped into cold water for freezing the
thus-formed oxides. It was found that the external layer of
the oxide film consisted of magnetite; this layer did not
contain alloying elements. The here given data explain the
improvement in quality of enamel coatings of Ti-containing
steels, as well as the improvement in quality obtained by
treating low-carbon steels with solutions containing Ni and Co
prior to enamelling.
[Abstracter's note: this is a slightly abridged translation-I
Card 3/4

s/14 8/62/000/011/008/013
Adhesion of.very simple boric enamels Elll/E435
-for oxidized (A) and unoxidized (B) steel. The effect of Fe203
found does not agree with,-some published observations. It is
recommended that iron-oxide concentration should be increased to
enamels for parts subjected to vibration and
10 to 15% for ground
impact loading. There are 2 figures and 2,tables.
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy nau6hno-issledovatellskiy institut
chernykh metallov, Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy
institut (Ural Scientific Research Institute,
Ural Polytechnic Institute)
SUBMITTED: March 21, 1961
Card 2/3

S/133/62/000/012/005/012
A054/A127
AUTHOR: ~;rtilrnov, N.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: At the Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metal-
lov (Ural Scientific Research Institute.of Ferrous Metals)
PERIODICAL: Stall, no. 12, 1962, 1,107
TEXT: In cooperation with the Pervourallskiy starotrubnyy zavod (Pervo-
urallskiy Starotrubnyy Plant) the technology of seamless tubes with enameled in-
ne~'r surface has been improved: the metal is annealed in a shielding atmosphere
to prepare the tube surface for the enamel coating: New methods of connecting
the enameled tubes have also been developed, without the tube ends being flangedL_
Deburring did not affect the structure of the welded seam, neither had it any ef-!-.. I
feet on the density and the mechanical properties of the enamel coating. If theL'.._
tube surface is processed more carefully, an enamel coating can also be applied
with creased burrs. Pilot plant scale tubes produced by the new method are suc--,-.
cessfully used for transferring hot acids under pressure. The Nizhne-Tagil'skiy,~_
zavod plastmass (Nizhne-Ta'gillsk Plastics Plant)-has practiced a similar process
for the past two years.
Card 1/1

PEPEINOVS A.A.; POPFLI, S.I.; SIRIMOV, N.S.
Adhesion cf simulest silicate melts to oxidized and -unoxidized
steels. Zhur.prikl.khim. 35 no.2:271-275 F 162.
(UPA 15:2)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metallov
i Ural~skiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S.I-LKirova.
(Si-licates) (Metallic oxides) (Adhesion)

OSHURKGV., Ye.M., inzh.; SMIRNOV, N.-S,, kand. tekhn. nauk
Vitreous prime enamels made from metallurgical slag. Stek.
i ker. 20 no.7gl9-22 J1 163. (MIRA 17:2)
1. Ural'skiy nauchne-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh
metallov.

ACCESSION NR: ' AR4015697'_ -"**- - - " ' -------'8/669'f/~i/0661023/0400/0400
SOURCE: RZh. Khimiya, Abs. 23M164 I
AUTHOR: Zhukova, V. Ps; Kolmogorav, V. L.; Svetlov, V. A.; Smirnov, N. S.
TITLE: Investigation of the mechanical durability and thermal stability of enamel
and.glass coatings on the inner surface of steel pipes
CITED SOURCE: Tr. Ural'okogo n.ji, in-ta chern. met., v.' 2,'1963,~248-259
TOPIC TAGS: enamel, glass, enamel coating, glass coating' steel pipe, pipe liningi
31
ABSTRACT: It was established that with a decrease in the coefficient of thermal
expansion of enamels and glass which are utilized in the coating of the inner sur-1
face of steel pipes, the mechanical durability and thermal stability of the coat-
ings significantly increase. Addition of Fe oxides (up to 10%) to prime enamel
and the use of frittered ground glass, the properties of which are close to those
on the
of the glass coatings, as the prime coating also have a favorable effect
iped for
properties of the enamel and glass coatings studied. A method is develc
calculating the stresses which appear in the coating under the influence of forced
which deform the pipe. Authors# summary
I-Cord t/1 DATE ACQ; 09,Tan64 SUB CODE, Mr ENCL: 00

Behavior cf il-cin cx,.i.--s rl-e. o' i ron w
an ene-mel -mel'.. SL-r. nwa,;h. ~T-wi. L!-:il-. inst. n0.126:
,:)-67 763 y7.Q)
t= 2hurnala Pa-- 211--!V~:h trudo-v U7-11 1 Zkok.zi
teldIfli 'hOSI'OgO ill;,:titL!t4'! J.i'l. (,P.Dlr Nikit~-,Q.

- * ~ I n) ay Sereeyevich; FiC03TAYOV, I efil.,ov -ch
[Steel surface cleaning) Ochi:3tka poverkhno--ti 34alli.
1.',o.gkva, Vo tall urgi in, 1965. 215 p. (1,1EA 16:3)

L 1385-6 EVIP(e)YBPA~);,
6 ~!2.EWTWAPF(c;)/EWP(i -)/EPA(w)-2/EWP(t)/EVIP(k)/EWP(b)/
W 5-
id M50. 1.11/W" UR/0133/65/000/005/0441/044
621. '4 6 ~1 __
_774 : 621.7920
1AUTHOR.- Grinberg, Z. A. (Engineer); Smirnov, N. S. (Candidate of Technical-
lSciences)- ------
iTITLE: Experience In the production of pipqs.vith glazed enamel coatingd
SOURCE: Stall, no. 5, 1965, 441-4 5
TOPIC TAGS: pipe, met;~l coating,~ glass to metal seal, glass coating, corrosio'n
1
prot6ation
ABSTRACT: The authors dint-methods and equipmen dgveloped at the Ural Ins-
ititute of rerrous Metals d e Old Ural P! Wil-9mass production of enamel-
led and glazed pipes. These pipe coatings can withstand temperatures down to -700C
iand will take sharp temperature drops of up to 4200. Some of the more important
parameters of the coatings are given. The equipment is briefly described and sur-
;face treatment for the pipes is explained. After application of the glass or ena-
Imel slip to the pipe surface, the pipe is fed to an electric drying kiln where a
!temperature of 160-2000C is maintained. Cold air is continuously circulated to re-
Imove the vapors which are fbrmed. The drying period is 10 minutes. The coating.
c.,,4 1/2-

L1385-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5013231
l
is then annealed in an electric furnace. The pipes are then cooled on rollers to
iprevent warping and the whole process is repeated until the required number of
',layers has been applied. The compositions of the glazes and enamels used are de-
!scribed. Operational tests have shown this method Of Dipe protection to be satis- i
!factory with respect to strength and reliability. Ori-g. art. has: 2 figures'.
!2 formulas.
inSSOCIATEON: Pervourallskiy starotrubuyy zavod (Old Ural.pipe Plant); Urallskiy
inauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metallov Ural Scientific Research
!Institute of Ferrous Metals)
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 SUB- CODE. ie, tim.-
iNO REF SOV: 009 OTHER: 000
Card _-2/2

4F 7,b0; SMIRNOW, N.S., kand.teklui.nauk
SERNRYAKWA, I.D.Y
Iron content :Ln molden zi-na during hot galvanizing. Stall 25
no. 5:478-479 Itr 165. (MIRA IM)
1. Urallskiy n,)iicbnc-,is.,iledovatellsk:ly institut chernykh metallov.

1 i " ~ , --
N..L,.,, ~-a,-.~.bnkhri.rmuk; 1-rlzh.
enamel ccatnRs on chermical app
(,str. no.&27-29 Ag 141i.

_j
USSR/Physioa Dec 107
Aerosols
Atmosphere Measurements
"New Methods for Producing Aerosols," N. Smirnov, lAb
Atmospheric Optics, Inst Geophys, Acad Soi, 21 pp
'"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR., Nava Ser" Vol LVIII, No 7
0 T 11 07
Ccmplexities and difficulties of old methods for the
production of aerosols led author -to develop this new
method, which forms aerosols in a vapour medium. With
new process It is possible to produce water aerosols
with previously determined characteristics., Now pos-
sible to make tests in laboratories to determine aero-
sol state in the atmosphere. Submitted by Academician
S. L Varilov, 24 Jun .1947-
60T10T..

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of PAWAt"# me $160"Obts Not$
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Voo-ev" Lebs"v. JC. B. ilintrowid! 6d N.
Zkjw. Pribkd. Kbim. 0. Applied Clwm.) U,
0)7-W(1P4Q).--Wwnwy of sclentific wars, biaPsOY.
; alw portrait. G. M. Komokpoe

USSR/Geophysics - Condensation nuclei
Card 1/1
Author : Smirnov, N. S., Tantsova, N. IT., and Shaposhnikova, I. L
Title : Problem of the origin of condensation nuclei
Periodical : Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. geofiz. 3, 293-298, MaY/Jun 1954
Abstract Present the results of systematic measurements of content of
ultramicroscopic particles in the air. Show that in the supplying
of the atmosphere with condensation nuclei a large role is played by
the productive activity of people, but the main factors cleansing the
atmosphere of condensation nuclei are precipitation, fogs and high
h-maidity of the air. 5 references-3 Soviet.
Institution : Geophysics Institute, Acad Sci USSR
Submitted : Dec 12, 1952

31141"V.'Ov ! N , 3. an I IKOV, I . N.
"Use of Smoke for Protection of Citrus Cultures From Frost".
Tr. Geofiz. in-ta All 33M, No 23, PP 134-151, 1954
For massive plant protection over wide a-reas the method of smoke
Froduction is the most efficient, because of its heat insulating proper-
ties and its low costs. In the case of advective frost, low clouds, and
high wind velocity, the ef-'iciency of smoke is lowered. (RZhFiz, No 9, 1955)
SO Sum No 812, 6 Feb 1956

/Ipk V6 v
'777
WNW. V.
-,1 -0 -6r~ta orthe
of-th iattence of an atoniiqexpll~-lnn
1966' 'MM~~Fhi4u or
SSR, cresdia, Ser. Gfj,14-, No 10. th revkWbflz. Y-w 4-
-die. lc,4[i;tg tffe~t ai6~Mc il~lob
ild la i,
American, NVestern European a, plw-Ole w - . - .. W." ,
hstate of,3tinophere, --lie tbt-n Couid.--ru fhe po44bl,:
a
(1pon, t
-uar ~d Uy thi t:,miv, W.,mlz.
Iact n be ca oxp ~-on cu 013V 11
JVe_pj,6pCrtjeS Of thi a~HoZpher~ th4trCo
'luice of the vzrift: f f~ 11
I-howthe focicasa in the raftition t4
awink: i i~W fit
n.,iodoncupor, tht, duiti loa iind atir4nl WPM t 0
-t~C~ts of atollic explu-41041 z3fc- &1;~,
off"to, ~;x 6~1
slon

USSR/Colloid Chemistry. Dispersion Systems B-14
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - nimiya, No 8, 1957, 26427
Author K.M. Merzhanov, N.I. Peterimova, N.S. Smirnov
Title i Influence of Ionization of Air od -Disperalo--nPhase of
Aerocolloids.
I
Orig Pab Kolloid. zh., 1956, 18, No 5, 574-577
Abstract The influence of the ionization of air on the dispersion phase
of a natural aerocolloid was studied. Ultraviolet and x-ray-.
and(I-particles served as sources of ionization. The irradia-
tion or air was carried out in chambers, the volume of which
was from 0.8 to 2 cub.m. The concentration of particles was
determined ultramicroscUically in a flow. At the concentra-
tion of up to 1o5 or 101 pairs of ions per cub-cm in ordinary
air with the relative humidity up to 100%, the concentration
of ultramicroscopic particles increased 3 to 4 times, and the
number of nuclei of condensation increased over 10 times. The
concentration of particles rises together with the irradiation
duration and the ionization degree; the size of particles in-
creases together with the concentration rise.
Card 1/1

C ,
SMIRNOV, N., kand. khim.-nauk, starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik.
Artificial rainfall. Tekh. mol. 25 no.9:24 1 157. (MLRA 10:9)
ORain making)

SOV/69-21-4-2/22
AUTEOR: Belyayeva, I.I. and Smirnov, N.S.
W'O
INTLEs Precipitation of Artificial Fogs
PEKODDCAL. Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Vol XXI, Nr 4, PP 385-387 (U5SR)
ABSTRACT: The authors report on the results cf an investigation of the
precipitation of artificial fogs. The article continues former
publications of the authors (references 1 and 2), in which
they describe the formation of these fogs by means of trea-t-
ment of common air (relative humidity not exceeding 100%)
with ionizing rays. The precipitation was carried out with
the aid ofc-~ and 6 particles and r-quanta Cc 60. For the
first series of experiements, the authors used -the device
described in --Pigure 2. For the second and third series, cy-
J.indrical glass vessels (volume=4.4 1) were used. 71ith th~~
introduction of a radioactive source, fog development cou'-,(!
be observed. Fog droplets precipitated on small thin glass
plates. The precipitation was micrcphotoj~raphed (F.46ura 1).
Card 1/3 Photographs 1-6 show that preciDi--auion formed as a resul-;,-

SOV/60-21-A-2/22
Preripitation of Artificial Fogs
of treatment withol, and A particles, benomt~ Y
dispersed in dependence on the duration of 'he treatment.
Photographs 7-10 (treatment with f-q,.i-tnt_- Co 60) snow tha"
the dispersion of the precipitation deponds or- the inten-
sity of ray treatment. The higher the -f.i-tens-ity the grf.a-e_~
the number of droplets and their siz~~. --n order tc inves'.tF--.tH
the precipitation process also witE regard to timeo the
authors developed a quartz microbaL~nce suitable f,.).r t1iis
puse. The balance was put into a Qylinda- 'ical gl;i:;s v~--,qsel (Vo-
lume= 4.4 1). The measurements ware caj,ii~,I out .,tich a hor-iZoP-
tally installed iticroscope. Prii:,r to thl~ introdu.-ion of a
radioactive source (oe, -particles) no (,,-formation of' the quartz
thread aith the plate for the precipitate could be observed.
Aftez- introduction of the source fog formed and precipitated on
the plate. The results of the experiments are illustrated by a
graph (Figure 4). Curve I shoas that the fog precipitates con-
Card 2b tinuously during the rair treatment of the air. For 'the sake
V

/69-21-4-2/22
Precipitation of Artificial Fogs
of comparison, curve 2 shows the precipitation of red phospho-
rus. The phosphorus was burnt in a small electric furnace,
which had been substituted to the radioactive source. On the
whole, the experiments have shown that the treatment of common
moist air with ionizing rays increases the number and size of the
particles of its disperse phase. As a result of this the forma-
tion of fog can be observed. Fog formation and precipitation
during ray treatment continue without ihterruption and with
constant speed. The quantity of precipitated fog and its dis-
persion are depender-t on the intensity and duration of ray
treatment. There is 1 set of photographs, 2 diagrams, 1 graph
and 3 Soviet references.
A35OCIATION: Lnstitut goryuchikh iskopayemykh AIT SSSR, ITosl.'va
of Irlineral Fuels of the AS JISSR, Y,0SCOW)
SUBI.~ITT_-'D: '5 February, 1958.
1
bard 3/3

5M
SOV/69-21-4-11/22
AUTHOR: Dunskiy, V.F. and Smirnov, N.S.
TITLE: Conderning ~'he Influence of ionizing Radiation on the
Dispc~r--.j on of Acrooolo
PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Vol XXI, Nr 4, PP 436-441 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a study of the effect of ionizing radiation ( r-quanta
of radioactive cobalt, Co6o) on the dispersion of aerosols formed
by condensation. Figures 1 and 2 (diagrams) --ive the scheme
of 'he experimental installation. The aerosol was prepared by
mixing a heated (40000 air-vapor mixture with air at"a tem-
perat',Lre 0 170C. The vapor component was obtained from a high-
boiling ( 3200C) -fraction of transformer oil. The authors first
carried cut a series of experiments intended to determine the
time needed for charging the particles of the aerosol under na-
tural conditions, i.e. without the aid of Ionizing radiation.
Figures 3 and 4 (graphs) sho-.v that the particles of aerosolsp
Card 1 which were obtained condensation, are electrically charged

sov/69-21-4-11/22
Concerning the Influence of Ionizing Radiation on the Dispersion
of '~Ierosols.
only to a limited extent(up to 10014). Ionization under na-
tural conditions develops slowly, particularly in clean air.
Tables 3 and 4 show the results of the study of the disper-
sion of the particles under the effect of ionizing radiation.
For the sake of comparions, data obtained without radiation
were added. The change in the dispersity of microscopic fog
on 1 cm 0__ surface. Table 3 shows that irradiation gives rise
to a coarse-disperse fraction (r;~2/W), which could not be
observed prior to the treatment. The changes in the fractions
of ultramicroscopic and submicroscopic particles, which were
retained in a cotton wool filter, are shown in table 4. As a
result of the treatment with ionizing rays, the number of these
particles in the filter increased by,~40%o as compared with the
number of particles obtained without ray treatment. The evalu-
at-Lon of the experiments can be summarized as follows: under
particl s was determined by.the number of droplets, which settled
Card 2/~ natl)xal conditions of air ionization, the charging of fogs

SOV/69-21-4-11/'22
Concerning the Influence of Ionizing Radiation on the Dispersim
of Aerosols.
obtained by condensation develops very slowly. As a result
of the treatment with r - quanta Co 60, the dispersion of the
microscopic fractions of the fog decreases, whereas there is
an increase (40-45,c-) of the weight of particles of smaller
iractions (re-7.5 . 10-5 cm) in the filter. The rate of ionization
under the effect of the ray treatment can be evaluated at
5*101 - 3,1o3 � ions/ cm3.secev The results of the experiments
have confirmed the authors' previous investigations of the
effect of varying air ionization on the disperse phase of
highly-dispersed aerosols. There are 4 tablesp 2 graphs, 2
Card 3/_,~ diagrams and 11 Soviet references.
<

L 526.%.45

- ACCESSION NR: ATS012355

penetration zone which coincides with the envelope. of theviosed aurdral rings"'.aiLd which
u
rigidly bmind to the earths s rface. Uds zone differ only In the
The variolts,poruons.of
probability and intensity of the corpuscalar penetrations, The-geomagpetic data did,not...
revdal my closed -Current ring corresponding to the. closed auroral -ring. --Orig. art.
5 figures and I forznW

ASSOCIATION: 'N
one

SUMMED: 27Kov64 -ENCL-, 00 su E: ES
B COD
.

NO REF SM.- 004
MMR:.' 8
00

2

SMIRNOV, Nikif 9.r . Sia;rge IEVIN. Isay Yef imovich; KATSIRM'SON,
_yev.ich; T
MqM~, L.Ye.. tek-hn.red.
(Objectives of technical progress in agriculture in the light
of the resolutions of the June Plenum of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Zadachi takhni-
cheskogo progressa v sellskom. khoziaistve v Bvete reshenii
liunlakogo Plenuxia TsK KPSS. Moskva, Izd-vo "Znanie,* 1959.
31 P. (Vaesoiuznoo obshchestvo po rasprostrananiiu politi-
cheskikh i nnucinykh znanii. Ser-5, Sallskoe khoziaistvo,
no-31) (MIRA 12:11)
(Farm mechanization)

SINYAGUT, Irak-liy Ivanovich, akaderik; SMIPMOV, Nikif r S eyp~ch,
kand. sel!hhoz.nauk; LEONOVA, T.~-.--r-'e-d-.-;---A--TR'OSHCHENNOp L.Yeap
tekhn. red.
[In an important, direction; ways of raising agricultural
standards during the next twenty years) Na glavnom naprav-
lenii; puti pod"ema sellskogo khoziaistva v dvadtsatiletii.
Moskva, Izd-vo "Znanie," 1962. 39 p. (Novoe v zhizni., na-
uke, tekhnike. V Seriia: Sellskoe khoziaistvo, no.9)
0,1IRA 15:7)
1. Vsesoyuznaya akademiya sellskokhozyaystvennykh nauk im.
V.I.Levima (for Sinyagin). (Agriculture)'

RCt-IPJICVv V.80; sm''lovs N.So
Giant troes of the DolovuzhskELya Pushchae Bot,,; iseLBol,
otd.VBO no.7sn&.124 165,
(laM ISM)

S!-,'IFdXV N. T.
-
"Felling 1-',aintenance of Ratural and Axtificial Fine Fores ts on L,!Ie
Kadadin Training-Experimental Tree Farm." Cand Agr Sci, Saratov Agricultural
Inst, Saratov, 1953, (RZhBiol, No 7, Dec 54)
Survey of Scientific and Tecimical Dissertations Defended at WSR
Ligher Educational Institutions (12)
SO: Sw-.. No. 556, 24 Jun 55

Country : USSR
Category: Forestry. Forest Management.
,,Lbs Jour: RzhDiol., No D., 1958, No 48738
!author Smirnov N.T.
Inst Saratov Agricultural Institute
Title Character-Lst-...cs of Maintenance Cuttings in the Pine
Cultures by '~rcas .
OriG Pub: Tr. Saratovsk. s.-kh. in-ta, 1957, 10, 237-248
Lbstract: In 1951-1955, a~t the Kadadin study and experimnt
forest rm-nnaGament unit of the Saratov Institute
of Agriculture, observations were conducted on the
12-27 year old pine mono-cultures of the I and
II locality Grades which were subjected to improve-
ment cuttings of various intensities. The article
describes chanGes in the increment with regard to
Card V3
K
Abs Jour: No !1. 1958, No 48738
diameter, 110' '!.;ht, reserves and other me-asuration
indices, the deGree of Wind-firi-imess
and resistance Of the Plantations
-to the pil-k'nG up of snow In relat,on
to the decree of thinning. The article gives recom-
nendations on the schedules Of cuttings and their
intensity. The article also gives critcr-.a for the
Sclactioil Of the trees for cutting in. rc~lltion to
the Condit--;oils Of sprouting, to the method, age and
the Original density of the cultures. It 4s
out that the improveylent cuttings should b ~ Pointed
tensive and frequL o more in-
ant in the cultures of t~,lc. grade I
sowing. PrIlor to canopy closing., it is rucormnded
that one select for C11ttirff those trunks found in
Card 2/3

SMIRNOV., N.T.
Establishment of forest planta-wions in the Illren' Preserve regions
Trudy Inst. biol. UFAIT SSSR no. 25tlO5-113 f61.
(Illmen' Preserve-Afforestation)

S~l,fTYWJOV, 1'. T.
- V
Some aspects of the relationship between pine and birch
in the young growths of Illmen Preserve. Trudy Inst. b-lol.
UFAN SSSR no. 43:271-278 165 (MIRA 10,:l)
1. Ussuriyskiy sel'skokhozyaystvermyy institut.

SMIRNUV N. V~ , gornyy inzh.; KARMAZIN, V. V. , gornyy inzh.; SUKCHAREV, V. I.
tekh nik-obogatitell
Industrial experience in using 2VK-5V separators. Gor. zhur.
no.4:/+3-44 4 160. (MUM 14: 6)
1. TSentral'naya obogatitel'naya fabrika rudoupravleniya im.
40-letiya Oktyabrya trest Nikopoll-Marganets.
Separators(Ptachines))

BELITSIN, N.M., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor;
doktor fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk, professor; BATOR, Ferents.
Brief responses to P.A. Afonchikov's article "Irrors.in instructioze
on technical control." Tekat.prony. 16 no.6:53-54 Je '56.
(KLRL 9:8)
1. Rukovoditel' Institute, po kontrolyu kachestva produktaii
tekstillnoy promyshlennosti v Budapeshte (for Bator).
(Textile fibers--Testing)

ZE-BBOV, Lev Semenovich; OMINSKAYA, TSetsiliya Romanovna)
POSTNIKOVA, Galina Valentinovna; otv.
red.; MAZURKEVICH, M.., red.izd-va; LEBEDEVI A.,
tekhn. red.
[Analysis of the managerial operations of enterprises]
Analiz khoziaiatvermoi deiatellnosti predpriiatii. Mo-
skva, Gosfinizdat, 1963. 167 p. (MIRA 16:12)
(Finance)

SMIRNOV, N.V., inzh.
Data on the inspection of precast tunnel linings. Transp.
stroi. 10 n0-5:43-45 * 16o. (KIAL 13:7)
(Precast concrete construction)
(Tunneling)

so V/96-5 9-5
AUTHOR: Smirnov, N.V~,_. Engineer
TITLE., The Causes Of Cra-:~k Formation -in the Rising Tubes cf
the R�ght.-Hand Sxde Szreen of a Babcock and Wilcox Boiler
(Prichiny obraz.,~vaniya tresh-_-hin na podlyamnykh trubakh
pravogo bokovogo ekrana kotla Babkok-N-111koks)
PERIODICAL~s Teploenergetika, 19i9, Nr 5t PP 56~,59 (USSR)
ABSTRACT2 A Babcock and Wil.--x toiler of 110 tons per hour output
at 35 atm and 395'C has been -operating in a heat and
electric power station sinze 1948~,~ the boiler is described
and illustrated diagrammatically in Fig 1~ In August, 1946
cracks like those photographad in Fig 2 and 3 wers found
in four of the rising tubes of the right-hand side screen.
By the end of 1957 the number of damaged tubes was ts~u.
Deposits u *p to 1 aun thick vrere found inside the damaged
tubes.-, the analysis which is given showed the deposit.3
to include considerable amounts of iron and copper. The
water conditions in the boiler are described. An analysis
of the tube metal is also given, The mizro-structure of
the metal of the damaged.~ hqated.aide of the tube consists
Card 1/3 of granular pearlite, ferrite and large graphite inUu-sions;

SOV/96-5 9-5 -10/ 19
The Causes of Crack Formation in the Rising Tubes of the Right-Hand
Side Screen of a Bab~_oc;k and Wil-:~ox Boiler
there is a constant _tPar ying t~emperatui:,,i~,,-differer~,c.A-.., which
can be as much as 240"C., Thio temperature-difference sets
up thermal stresses., -4hich may be determined apprcmi-Mattely.
A formula is given and stresses calculated thereby are
tabulated., With wall temperature-A above 400~" C, it will be
seen from the table that in places the temperature
difference betwaen the hot and cold walls is greater than
1600'C the thermal stresses ejczez~d the yi-~ld point. As the
stresses are continually varying chey --an ::ause fatigue
cracks. It has been observed that the centre of the
flame of the lover right-hand burner is approximately
opposite the region of damage and that the flame llc~ks
the tube, There are 8 figures and I table and 2 Soviet
referenLes.
ASSOCIATION; Yuzhnoye otdeleniy-~ ORGRES Division of URGPE!3)
Card 3/3

C' tv a Z'Ai~'ioz oco"62-lit"em
All, z 1; T~
C'v

Basal metabolism change underr the influence of a neuroplegic mixture
in toxic goiter. Vest.khir. no','6z23-Z7 161. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Iz 2-y khirurgicheskoy kliniki usovershenstvavani-ya, vrachey
(nach. - prof. I.D. Zhitnyuk) Voyerno-meditsinsoy ordens. Lenina,
akademii im, S.M. Kirova.
(ARTIFICIAL HIBEMATION) (GOITER) (BASAL METABOLISM)

SMIMOV. 14N.
Analytic solution of the problem of supersonic gas flow abMt a
cascade of conic blades [with summary in'Englisti). Vest. WA no.
13: 146-156 161. (MRA 14 17)
(Aerodynamics, Supersonic)

SLMIRNOV,-,N.V.---
Analytic solution of the problem of supersonic gas flow about a
cascade of conic blades. Vest.IjGU 16 no.7:105-116 161.
(Aemiy6udcs, supersolde) (MIRA 14:5)
(Cascades (Fluid dynamics)

11.1 !,N,)V , N. V.
C D n!. --, a L ! " ** -~,. ~! i a f a, n i - ! - ~ a L -i n f., o m p r e s 3: L b 1 -a f ii 111 d " ' ~'e S r . -'Pl i j
19 no.7.'!, 1;7~ - 1-1 1 5 F C" -,' . (" -, , , - -
,:%~ FL, I ! - / j

Z),MIR11U11, N.V.
Division of Kashka-Darlya Province into economic geographical
districts. Trudy SAGU no 280-31 '51. (MLRA 9:5)
(Kashka-Dar'ya 11-rovince--Economic geography)

SMIRNOV, N.V.
: ~ . .
Economic geographical characteristics of Fergana. Trudy SAGU
no.31:13-31 '52. (XLRL 9:5)
(Fergana (City)--Economic geography)

SMIRNOV, N.V.
wm~
Economic geography of Kokalld. Trudy SAGU 30-38:35-50 153.
(KLRA, 10:5)
(Kokand--leonomic geography) -

SMIRNOV, N.V.
Development and distribution of agricultire in Ushka-D" Province
of the Uzbed S.S.R. Trudy SAGU no-70:49-71 '55. (MLHL 9:8)
(Xashka-Darya Province-.4griculturs)

BABUSHKIN L.N., prof., otv.red.; GALIKOV, Ch.Vp,#.. red,; LOBACH, XheS.., red;
SMMOV,,A._V,,,, red.; TSAPENKO., N.G.., red.
[Kashka-Darya Province] Kashka-Darlinakaia oblastf.' Tashkent., Izd-vo
SAGU, Vol.2. [Economi(>-geography] Ekouomiko-geografichaskaia
kharakteristika. 1959. 242 p. (Tashkent* Universitete TnAy
Sredneaziatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.. no.156). (MPA 140)
(Kaska-Darya Province-Economic geography)

SMIRNOV) N.V.
The economic and geographic position of Tashkent. Nauch. trudy
TashGU no-1,93.-193-200 '62. (MM 16:7)
(Tashkent--Economic geography)

/-l:-: 57
7r