SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SMIRNOV, I.G. - SMIRNOV, I.P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001651520011-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 25, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BAYDRK, M.; BORISOV, V.; SMIRMOV, I. G,
.
Install lightning protection systems properly. Pozh. delo 4 no.6:
3-5 Je '58. (MIRL 110)
(Lightning protection)

PAVAS1911K 01, P.D.; SMIRNOV, I.G.
Seminar :)n improving the operation of rural hydroelectric power
stations. P'ekh. i elek. sots. sellkhoz. 15 no.1:6G-61 '58.
(Hydroelectric power stations) (MMA 1153)

SIKIRY)V, I. G. , lnzh,-
Using towar cranes In building rural hydroelectric power stations.
?4ekh.i elak.sots.sellkboz. 16 no.5:44 158. (14IRA 11:11)
1. Ministerstvo sel'skogo khozyaystva SSSR.
(Hydroelectric power stations) (Cranes, derricks, etcj

8(6)9 30(1)
/'3
AUTHOR: Smirnov, I.G. and Gure7ich, _-Fngineers
TITLE: The Prospects for the Development of Agricultural
Electrification In the USSR
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1959, Nr 9, PP 1-3 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: According to the Seven-Year- Plan, the electrification
of kolkhozes will be basically completed by the end
of 1965, while the electrification of sovkhozes-and
RTS will be completed considerably earlier. During
the Seven-Year-Plan, more than 40,000 kolkhozes will
be additionally electrified and the power supply of
sovkhozes and RTS will be improved. State power dis-
stribution. systems, industrial and municipal power
plants will supply about 70'~" of the kolkhozes, sov-
khozes and PITS, while 101~ of them will be supplied
by rural power plants~ operating on a kolkhoz, inter-
Icolkhoz,, rayon or inter-rayon level. As far as pos-
sible. kolkhozes must contribute funds for the con-
Card 1/5 struc~ion of such power plants. The capacities of

7,0V -59-0-1/33
The Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Plectri'L.-1c,3tion.
in the USSR
rural power plants will be higher than 5000 kw and
steam extraction turbines will be used if there is an
adeauate demand of steam for heating or technological
purposes in the immediate vicinity, In those areas,
where kolkhozes cannot be supplied from state power
distribution systems, industrial, municipal or rural
power plants, mobile 30-50 kw diesel power plants
will be installed temporarily. Kolkhozes, sovkhozes
and other consumers located near electrified RR lines
may be supplied from the RR line substations. The
Ministerstvo putey soobshcheniya (Ministry of
r'cadB" will build these substations with adequate
transformer capacities and with the necessary number
of 6, 10 and 35 kv distribution cells. The electri-
fication of sovkhozes, RTS and kolkhozes will be
based on existing power plants and 110/35 kv substa-
tions, including those whose construction is sche-
Card 2/5 duled during the Seven-Year-Plan,, For providing

-,()11//c,l -59-0-1/33
The Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Electrification
in the USSR
power to all kolichozes by the end of 1965 and for im-
proving the existing power supply of sovkhozes and
RTS, approximately 7-0 billion rubles must be spent
on rural power projects. It is planned to build and
to set in operation Dower substations with a total
capacity of 7,000,000 kva, rural hydroelectric po-
wer plants with a total capacity of 270,000 kw and
thermal power plants having a total capacity of more
than 19100,000 kw. Further, 1,500,000 km of high and
low voltage power lines must be built. in 1965, agri-
cultural enterprises will require 23-25 billion lm,/h,
which is about 4.5i~- of the total planned power output
of the USSR. During the period from 1959 to 1965, an
additional amount of 7.5 million electric motors will
be installed at kolkhozes and sovkhozes, thus each
electrified kolkhoz will be equipped with 40-45 elec-
Card 3/5 _S_
Lric motors on the averace. Rural power plants and

90VA 1-5 9-0- 1/33
The Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Flectriffication
in the USSR
substations must be automated for increasing the re-
liability of the power supply, The construction costs
of power distribution systems vrill be reduced by using
transformer sets of 715/10 kv and 5_60-18k-K,1 kva, card
70/0A I(v rtnrl PO-100 Iwa, in goine nj,oa-~3 of Tj;3I'T?j
the more economical 35/0.4 k-v Do-aer dist-ribut-JOIq Sys-
tem will be used instead of the 35/10 kv and 10/10.4
kv systems, The Soviet electrical industry will he
confronted with the task of producing the required
equipment and materials for these projects; circuit
breakers, oDen air and underground cables, insula-
protector relays, -transfor-
tors. t'
mers, motors and elecirical agricultural machinery.
The production of 35/0.4 kv transformers must be in-
creased, as well as the production of stationary die-
sel power plants of more than 100 kw and mobile diesel
power plants of 30 and 50 kw. The ccns-uruction and
Card 4/5 assembly organizations of "Selielektroll must perform

"','0V /c -59-9-1/33
The Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Flectrification
U
in the USSR
a great amount of work during the Seven-Year Plan,
Card 5/5

r t pre)f-r,-,,3 of tho G,inoGo Rapublic in
17 no.,": 52-16 150.
(CM.n,n--Ag7icnltul--x e)

S-1IR11OV, I. I.
Mbr., Inst. for Organization Public Health & History Medicine im. N. A. Semashko,
Dept. Hygiene. 1-1-icrobiology- & Epidemiology-, Acad. Med. Sci., -c1949-.
"For Bolshevik IdeOLogy in Stu&jing 'Medical History." Sov. Zdrav., Ho. 3, 1949;
IlQualitative Index of the Perfonaance of Hospitals United u-Ith Polyclinics," ibid.,
No. 4, 1949;
"The Problem of the Bolshevist Stuctr of the History of Soviet Public HeAlth and
Soviet Medicine," ibid., No. 6, 1949.

SirmV., I. T.
UMMedicime..- Veterinary-- Tnfact"us
- Diseases- Jan 52
"Aluminum Hydroxide Formol Vaccine Against Infectious Pleuropneumonia of Coat3,,"
P. S. Polkovnikova, S. P. Ivanov, 1. 1. Smirnovp laureates of Stalin Prize
"Veterinariya" No 6, pp 20-23
Authors quote statistics showing that infectious pleuropneumorda is a leading
disease of goats, causing a greater loss of these animals than other epizootics.
In an effort to remedy this situation, authors obtained laboratory strains of the
virus from goats, developed a method of preserving the potency of the virus by
passing it through receptive animals after a planned contamination, and claim to
have obtained a 100% efficient vaccine. They describe the prepn of the aluminum
hydroxide foxmol vaccine by an adsorption of the specific virus on an inorganic
colloid followed by inactivation of the virus -with the min amt of formalin needed.
The components of this vaccine are: aluminum ffydroxide., phosphate buffer soln
(ph - 8.34) virulent matters and formalin. Authors consider this vaccine a harmless
bio-prepn rapidly producing a persistent immunity, effective in animals for a period
of no less than a yr. Vaccination with this prepn is expected to create a wide
belt of animals immuni,ed to infectious pleuropnemonia., and eliminate hpizootics
of this disease. Work"on this vaccine was based on experience acquired in the prepn
of similar vaccines against smallpox of sheep, foot-and-mouth disease, and the
Ipsendo-pest of fowl.
PA 228T40

USSR/Diseases of Farm Animals. Diseases Caused by Bacteria and R.
Fungi~
ABs Jour Ref Zhur , Bioi., No 6, 1958, 26276
Author Smirnoy--1~1-
r - ~.- -
Inst 'Ergistan Scientific Research Institute of Animal
Husbancry and Veterinary Sciences.
Title On the Problem of Postvaccinal Reaction in Brucellosis
of Farm AnirrAls.
OriG Pub Byull. nauchno-tekhni. inform. Kirg. n.-i. in-t zhivot-
novodstva i vet., 1956, No 1-2, 57-58
Abstract Pollowinr,~ vaccination of cattle and sheep with sanill-
quid formol vaccine (by Murontseva-Tronin) aL~ainst
brucellosis, the vaccinated animals showed reactions
of at.,glutination and RSK Creaction of complement fixEi-
tio:n7, as well as an aller(;ic reaction to subcutaneous
administration of the brucellosis vaccine and to the
Card 1/2

PANKfUtTOV, A.Yu., prof.; TPL,'TIYAKOVA, A.A., nauchnyy sotrudnik;
smilu.'Ov. I.1'. nauchnjy sotrudnik
Verification of inmunity in sheep innoculated at the same time
with vaccines for anthrax, brucellosis and smallpox. Veterinariia
37 no.9:38-40 S 160. (MIMI 14: 11)
1. Kirgizskiy nauchi-o-issledovatellskiy institut betona i
zhelezobetona.
(Sheep--Diseases and pests)
(.~nthra-x-Preventive innoculation)
(Brucellosis in sheep-Preventive innoculation)
(Smallpox in aninals-Preventive innoculation)

SHIRHOV, Ivan Illich; KOP'YLOVA, L.P., red.; GOLICFUMOVA, A.A., tekhn.red.
-
[At the sources of a great achievement] U istokov velikogo pochina.
Koskva, Izd-vo TTsSPS. Profizdat, 1959. 80 p. (MIRA 12:12)
(Labor and laboring classes)

bmi.14140y, I.I., Mqcow).
Trigonometrical equations in a school course. Mat.v shkole ao-3:42-61
MY-Je 153. W-RA 6:6)
(Equations)

SMIRNOV, I.I. (Moscow).
-1-,; ~l-,-
Solving and studying equations in a school course. Mat.v Bhkole
no.1:22-37 Ja-F '54. (MLqA 7:1)
(Equations)

SMIRNOV,I.I. (Moacow)
I---- ____
Requirements for the completion of graduation tests in geometry
and evaluation of the papers. Mar. v shkole no.2:26-36 Mr-Ap '55.
(Geomqtpy --Problems, exercises, etc.) (MLRA 8:6)

BOGUSHEVSKIY, K.S.; GLkGQIKV, N.S.; SMIRNOV, I.I.; FILICHEV, S.V.
I
Written work for the proficiency certificate in geometry including
the use of trigonometry and the evaluation of such work. Nat.v
shkole no.3:12-23 MY-Je '56. (MLRL 9:8)
(Geometry--Problems, exercises, etc.)

SMIRSOV
Representation of round bodies by rectangular projections. Nat. v
shkole no-5:26-29 S-0 '56. (MIRA 9:10)
(Geometry, Projective)

I.J. ? ,
--
Solu,tion of con;~atitiva published in no. 3 for
1 0
14at.v shkole n?., 160. OIZE-k 14:2-1)
..ia heraat c.3-Problemst exercises# etc.)

)
Problems for students. Mat. v shkole no.4:92-95 R-1;g '61.
(M-TRA, 14:8)
(Viathematics--Problems, exercises, etc.)

SMIRNOT,j.,j.,., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; GATRILOT, F.P.,
inzhener, redaktor; POPOVA, S.M., tekhnicheskiy redaktor.
[Design and construction of agricultural machinery; collection of
articles based on materials of the scishtific and technical con-
ference hold in Rostov-on-Don, Feb. 2-6. 1953.1 lonstruirovanie I
proizvodstvo sallskokhozi&iBiTennykh mashin; ebornik otatei po
materialam nauchno-tokhnicheakoi konferenteii soatoiavaholsia 2-6
fevralia 1953. g. v Rostove-na-Donu. P~d red. I.I.Smirnova. Mo-
skva, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1954. W p,
(Agricultural machinery Industry) (NT-RA 8:1)

VOYDA, A.N. [reviewer]; E=IKOV, N.P.; SHCHERRA OV, X.P.; SMIRNOV, I.I.;
POPOV, I.F. [authors].
Review of OTheory, design and calculations of farm machinery," volum 1,
by H.P.Krutikov, X.F.Shcherbakov, I.I.Smirnov and I.F.Pbpov. Sel'khoz-
mashins, no.10:31-32 0 '53. OURA 6:11)
(Agricultural machinery) (Krutikov. N.P.)

SHIIINOV, I-1., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk.
- ~.WA-W-e-Illy-IN
New threshers with a straw cutting mechanism. Sellkhozmashin& no.10:
15-19 0 156. (nU 9 112)
(Threshing mashinos)

FOSFELOV, D.R., kand.tekhn-nauk; SMIRNOV, I.I., inzh-
Calculation method for axial fans of air-cooled engines. Trakt-
i sellkhozmash. 30 no.8:8-12 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. lauchno-iBsledovatellskiy avtotraktornyy institut.
(Gas and oil enginess--Cooling)

IGNATOK2 A.I., red.; SHAYKEVICH, A.S., red.; VOLKOV, Yu.N., red.;
ELITERMAN, Ye.M., red.; aRLOVA, S.A., red.; NIKULAYLV, fl.A.,'-
red.; ERENBURG, G.S., red.; BUTKOVSKAYA, Z.M., red.;
CHERNILOVSKAYA, F.M., red.; YANKOVSKIY, V.F., red.;MALYGIN,
O.P., red.; BOG01401OV, I.G., red.; KOZLOV, A.A., red.; SMIRNO-V,-T-I.-,
inzh,,red.; ROGOV, B.A., red.; PETRUKHOVA, G.N., red. izd-WL;
DEMKINA, N.F., tekhn. red.
(Safety and industrial sanitation regulations for making boilers
and metal constructions]Pravila tekhniki bezopasnosti i proiz-
vodstvennoi sanitarii pri proizvodstve kotelInykh rabot i metallo-
konstruktsii. Utverzhdeny 29 avgusta 1961 goda. Moskva, Mashgiz,
1962. 28 p. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh mashinostroyeniya SSSR. 2. Glavnyy tekh-
nicheskiy inspektor TSentrallnogo komiteta profsoyuza rabochikh
mashinostroyeniya (for Ignatok-). 3. Starshiye nauchnyye sotrud-
niki Leningradskogo instituta okhrany truda Vsesoyuznogo tsentrall-
nogo soveta prof soyuzov (for Shaykevich, Volkov~, El I terman., Perlova).
4. Nachallnik otdela Vsesoyuznogo proyektno-tekhnologicheskogo in-
stituta tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya (for Nikolayev). 5. Starshiye
nauchnyye sotrudniki Leningradskogo instituta gigiyeny truda i
profzabolevaniy (for Erenburg, Butkovskaya, Chernilovskaya).
(Continued on neit card)

,%IIRNOV, I.I.; DIYACIO- IKO, G.N.
--.1 ... -1.- 1-
Studying the geometry and operating conditions of active culti-
vator sweeps working at increased speeds. Trakt. i seltkhozmash.
no.6:24-27 Je'61, (MIRA 17:7)
1. Rostovskiy--na-Donj, institut o*l'nkokhozy&y*tvmnogo z%shino-,
stroyeniya.

3,'Tl!*~)7, -, T
31PO35 SKIRMV, I.I. I PILUKOVSKIY, M.E.
Perer-,botka Fnio-nin I-hshinno-o Sbora
Tek-til. Prom-st; 1949, No- 10, S. 11-13
SO: Leto-ois' Zhurhallnyldi Statey, Vol. 42, Mosk7a, 1949

SMIRNOV, I.I., kandidat takhaicheakikh nauk; KOTLYAKOVA, Yo.A.
Effect of the productivity of saw gins on the quality of fiber.
Tekst.prom. 16 no.4:17-20 Ap '56. (FgaA 9:7)
(Cotton gins and ginning)

VAYNSHT,VYN, Grigoriy Abramovich, inzh.; BRAVYT, Zelik Abelovich, inzh.;
SOKOLOVA, V.Ye., red.;,SMIRNgV,.I.I.,-reteenzent; KOGAN, V.V.,
tekhn.red.
[Manual on cotton manufacture] Spravochnik po vatnomu proiz-
vodstvu. Mosk7a, Goa. nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo lit-ry po legkoi
promyshl., 10,58. 263 P. (MIRA 11:12)
(Cotton manufacture)

IRNOV, I,,I. starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; SHEVAYEVA, K.I.,inzh.;
-J~,- -.. r, :, ~ ji~~ 1.1
P OTROVSKIY, B.L.,konstruktor.
Irrprovements in finishing picking machines. Tekst.prom. 18
no..5:25-27 MY '58. (MIRA 11:5)
(Cotton machinery)

SKIRNOV,,I I,_kBnd.tekhn.nauk; SHENAYLTA, K.I., inzh.
New Rassian waste cleaner. Tekst.prom. 18 no.10:25 0 158.
(KIRA 11:11)
(Cotton waste) (Cleaning machinery and applieances)

RODICHEV, S.D.j MERKIN,.I.B.; MILOKHOV, N.I.; POPELLO, A.P.; SOLOVIYEV,
N.D.; EMMSEWRIN, N.A.; SORKIN, V.B., rpteenzgnt;
retsenzent; ANDIURM, Tu.I., retsenzent; BRAVTT, Z.A., retsenzent;
SOKOLOVA, Me., red.; MEDVEDEV, L.Ta., tekhn.red.
(Handbook'on the primary processing ok cotton] Spravochnik-po
pervichnoi-ohrabo-tke khlopka. Moskva, G-os.nauchno-teldm.izd-vo
lit-ry po legkoi promyshl.. 1959. 687 P. (MIRA 13:4)
(Cotton gins and ginning)

SMIRNOV, I-I-,kand.tekhn,,nauk
Additional rww waterials for cotton ma=facturee Teksteprome
19 'no.1:25-27 Ja 151- (KMA 12:1)
(Oott6n. mamrfuture)

SKIRNOV, I.I., kand.tekha.nauk
Efficient utilization of cotton waste and low-class cottoam.
Tekst. prom. 20 no, 11:20-22 N ,6o. (HIBA 13:12)
(Gotton maaufaqture)

s:dla;c)v) 1.1.1 ha;id. teldui. nauk
3o,.le of low-grade cotton and of ito . Te'-3t
I - I-E r- U.
pro.m. 24 no.7:1-1j. J1 f6-/+. ( " :I,~ 17: 10)
1 . R-,d--o-iodiluell sy-L'yeevoy laboratorii TSentrn-llilop nauchno-issledovatuall-
S',:ogo instituta Iddopchatobtimazlinoy promnyshlermooti (TsIIIYhPI).

BRAVYY, Z.A., ispolrVayushchijy obyazannosti starsbago nauchnogo
SMIRSOV, I.I., starshiy nauchnyy sotradnik
Revision of the -price liat for cotton fibers. Tekst.prom. 20
no.2:83-8,65 F 160. 1 - (MIRA 13:6)
(Cotton-Prices)

1. amumv, I. K.
2. USSR (600)
7. "Book aeview: G. M. Boshlyan, 'Concerning the Nature of Viruses and Microbes'.
Second Edition, Moscow, 195011, Zhurnal Hikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immuno-
biologii, No. 21 1951, jp 69-71.
9. Mikrobiologiya, Vol XXI) Issue 1, Moscow, Jan-Feb 1952 pp 121-132, Unclassified

--.1 m I CNN C' V I -
c1q i
y
RIP010101C decialt(AtUination of drinking -ater shosid
motorships. 4'ac-a , N'~'t IV5.'. \.. i.
;_' 111~ I*tj,-' TtitAaion M..&- 'j-' "I .%K Vj'Cjr"j-
J.'UmN 1, J~vl'wdi' 411Y trVVI-i I'% J'l mit"now - itAlm';
: I, - , ;.;r'. IF.'w t-1 -'It' 0 ~'t I,- I.. ..... ~.lt' .;0 -. -m
, %. lk".mill. lid,A t " % IJ, '_'d . J-ft

U r
'f t
165. ,A 16
healthy doogs. FJ z1ol-.
Leningrad.
skcgo s~croy

smu'l4ev
Method for temporary isolation of a fistu2ous gallbladder in a
chronic experiment. Biul. eksp. biol. i med. 54 no.8:122-124
A- 162- (vIIRA 17: 11)
1. 1z laboratorii patologicheskoy fiziologii (rukovoditell -
kand. med. nauk S.A. Seleznev) Nauchno--issledoliatellskogo
instituta skoroy pomoshchi. imeni prof. I.I. Dzhanelidze (dir. -
dotsent S.N. PollkPrpov, nauchn3nj rulcovoditell - zasluzhennyy
deyaLell nauki prcf. H.S. Lisitsin [cleceased]), Leningrad.
Predstaviena deystvitellnym chlenom AM SSSR P.S. Kupalovym.

. I - ...~ .: ~z .' - TLIJIISK-'Y, I.A.; Idi-i"BRO"", 0.?.
- u- 1- ~ , - .... , r- - I _-, k ,
Polyethylene vascular cannulas and their preparation. Fiziol.
zhur. 50 no. 5:,' :43-644 'my 164. (MiTiAl. 18:2)
1. Laboratoriya patologicheskoy fiziologii Instituta skoroy
pomoshchi imeni Dzhanelidze, Leningrad.

2 L
-gic-.dtr-ea-tm-- in-tofwakiwa, -ts.--
r. Drublyauets, 1. K. SmIrnov, M. 1. Tkachenko, an
Tsalikova, and Z. T-~TVn71Vr.--=rojjs. i Lesakh,ni. PAr-o mv 14
8, No. 7. 13-16(1055).~The results frora..Lhe'p~aq runs
carried out in 2 types of waste-treatment Installations are
reported. "Biofilters" (1) are shallow filter beds filled, with i
coke. cinder, or gravel. Them particles are surrounded by a
e of microorganisms. In ill) the
melubran
microorganisms arc sorbed to the ','active slurry * (111).
ally neutralized thoroughly aerated,.
Waste water is partL
and transferred to a tank'where It is diluted with fresh river
water and.furnisbcd with nutrient salts ((NIL),SOt and a
superphosphate). Thus pretreated waste Water (PH 6-6.5.
B.O.D. 300-400 mg. 0/1., 7-9 mg. NIL. and 3-5 mg. P/1.) is
carried to 11 over trays or is pumped to the middle of 11,
where it 6 intimately mixed with 111. From U itflows Intoa
settler. from which the scttled slurryis rcturnrd to U.
Artificialacration. isused in H but not In 1. Thecapacity
of~
H is greater than that of L but the latter are snore F,
uomic~d. T. ju~edc

S14i"OV, 1. K.
Method for simultaneous application of fistular tt;bas to several
organs of the abdominal cavity using a combined cannula. Biul.
ek8D. biol. i med. 59 no-4:118-120 Ap 165.
(MIRA 18: 5)
1. Laboratoriya patofiziologii (zav. S.A. Seleznev) Nauchno-
issledovatel'skogo 4nstituta skoroy pomoshchi imeni Dzhapelidze
(dir. - prof. G.D. Shushkov), Leningrad.

. , r-kaj:iten-laytenant
I ) . --ne
~;Y 6
j -n the waLer surface. Mor. sbor,
, i-:,,A launching directly fro.
41' no.8;79-82 Ag 'U,.. (!ERA 18:7)

AUTHOR: Smirnov, I.K., Engineer 98-58-6-16/21
TITLE: The Accounting and Assessment of the Expenses and Losses of
the National Economy in Connection With the Creation of
Water Reservoirs for Hydroelectric Power Plants (Uch9t i
raspredeleniye narodnokhozyaystvennykh zatrat i poter'
pri sozdanii vodokhranilishch gidroelektrostantsiy) For
Discussion (V poryadke obsuzhdeniya)
PERIODICAL: Gidrotekhnicheskoye Stroitel'stvo, 1958, Nr 6, PP 48-50 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author deplores the lack of a single system by which
all expenses and losses of the national economy in con-
nection with the creation of water reservoirs for hydro-
electric power plants can be calculated in advance without
litigation between interested organizations, and by which
the net cost of any given hydroelectric system can be as-
sessed with precision.
There are 4 Soviet references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1 1. Dams-Economic aspects 2. Electric power production-Economic
aspects

SMIRNOV, I.K.; OSIPOV, S.N.
Polyethylene catheters for prolonged transfusions in hospitals.
Klin. khir. no.2:76-77 165. (MIRA 18:10)
1. Laboratoriya patofiziologii (rukovoditell - starshiy nauchnyy
sotrudnik S.A. Seleznev) i anesteziol.ogicheskoye otdeleniye
(rukovoditell - starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik I.N. Yershova)
Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta skoroy pomoshchi imeni
Yuju. Dzhanelidze.

SMIRNOV, I.M.,inzhener.
3.I. Chizhov's coating machinery. Izobr. v SSSR 1 no.4;18-19
0 856, (Belts and belting) (Rubber coatings) (MIRA 10:3)

SMIRBOV, I.M.
";:-w-
Automatic rubber cutters used in cord calenderB. Izobr. v SSSR
1 no.5:21-22 N '56. .(KRA 10:3)
(Rubber coatings)

Sk,aRI!OVJP I.A., inzh.; 1"IKULISHIII, K.Ye.
MYT-20 pneumatic-tire assembly crane. Mont. i spets. rab. v
stroi. 24 no.7313-15 Jl 162. (MJM 15:6)
1. TSentrallnoye konstruktorskoye byuro upravleniya
mekhexiizatsii spetsial'nykh i montazhnykh rabot 'Ministerstva
strcitel I stva RSFSR.
(Cranes, derricks, etc.)

3NII41CV, 1. M. (Proff-.1sger)
The role of skin hypiene-on the producticn, of cows,
Source: Veterinariya; 22; 6; June 1945 uncl
TAECON
0 0

W-TSIVS protein foi the MAIM Of GIN1130
ffallady l1rejoyss. Orim Lesion A "d.
isk im V. 1. Ltaind 15. 34-4 10 9W).-A wide
visritty of rations, nons, of whkh is spedfied exactly. are
eyaluated In tervis of their effect on blovwl OrYthfocYtes,
leucocytes. hemoglobin) and on wt. lactesse. It Is Ixelu-
Wed that the ideal protein nation box a definite balance tm-
t-ren aliphatic and aromatic amino acids. 1. P. Danehy

C 0:J --l T :RL YU 3 SIR
I" r*GOP I
T -Y Parm Animas.
General Problems.
A13S. JO-UR. I RZ,'!B-*Lol., Ne. 3,1959, t10-11973
Lu tation of"
I; I- Z T 0 1"ast I State t a I s
T ! TL E Fpeds of 'une CrImear. Peninsula-
Tj::,~ Tr. Krymsk. obl. g0s. s.-',dl- OPYtn- Stop 19561
2, 0-54-
No abstract.
'Agriculture.

SMIRNOV, I.)L-,-(Kuvbyshev)
CarcinomatosAs of the lungs with a clinical picture of "subacute
pilmonAry heart disease." Bov.med. 22 no.4--137 AP '58 (MIRA 11:7)
(LUNG NEOPLASMS, differ.ding.
eRrainomntoeis from subAoute pulm. henrt (Rus))
(PUMORARY KURT DISEASNS, differ. di 'ag.
cArcinomntosie of luW (RUR))

SMIRITOV, I.M. (Kuybyshev)
Case of hypertension with a rapidly progressing cours appearing during
therapy with brucellosis vaccine. Sov.med. 23 no.8:117-118 Ag 159.
(MIRA 12:12)
(HYPERTENSION etiol.)
(HRUCXI1OSIS im'munol.)
(VACCINES, dff., Inj.)

- obl.); SALAMATINA, V.V. (Kazan'); IVANOV, A.A.
Whistopoll); DORMIDONTOV, Ye.H.; VORONINk, A.V., studentlea 6
kurea; FOLISADOV, P.To (razan')
Takayasuls disease. Uz.med.zhur. 40 no.5:111-115 5-0 159.
(MIRA 13:7)
(Pnsll)

SMIRNOV, I.M. (Kuybyshev-oblastnoy)
00"WOMORWOMWON,
Case of rupture of the interventricular septum of the heart in
myocardial infarct. Kaz.med.zhur. no-5:58 s-o 6o. (KRA 13:11)
(HEART--RUPTURE)

GRINBIaGj~Ya.M., dotsent; SMIRNOV, I.M.; CHEMTOVA, N.P.
Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer in night sa4atoria. Sov.med.
25 no.1:123-125 Ja 162. (MU 15:10
(PEPTIC ULCER)

SKERNOVY - X.M.,_jS~d.med.nauk
Thrombosis of the common carotid artery and internal carotid
artery with a fatal outcome after Crilets operation. Yest.otorine
no.4zc/7-~9 162. (KERA -16:3)
1. Iz otorinolaringologiche6kogo otdelaniya Dakologicheskoy
bollnits7, leningrad.
(THROMBOSIS) (CAROTID ARTM)

LYADUKHIN, I.A.; NIKOLAYEV, A.F.; TARASOV., S.M,,,, DEVYATKOV, A.N.; VARKHOTOV,
K.P.~ ZLOTNIK, M.I..J YEVD0KIMOV, V.!.:i LYSYAKOV, A.G.; GERSHTEYN,
A.k.;~ KISS, N.L.; MELINIK, V.I.~ BEYMM0, R.M.; SMIRWV, I.M.;
NIKULISHIN, K.Ye. ~ I
From the pages of Soviet magazines. Mekh. stroi. 19 no.9231 -
s 162o . (KRA 15.9)
(Bibllography-,Canstruction equipment)

SMIRNOV, I. U.
SMIRNOV, I. N. -- "Morphological and Biological Aspects of the Sunflower
and Methods of Its Selection under the Conditions of Omsk Oblast.11
Cmsk, 1955- (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Agri-
culture Sciences).
So.: Knizhnaya Litopis', No. 7, 1956.

S y :(;ULTIVA~ --D PLANT~' 1:rcu..3. .9u-&:,-
-9

"th r r

P:.-C' Lem (.,f Iflatuxine, n nd. Hi gh
Vi~cvieti es for 7fastern Siberia
V ab. -, Masllj.Chn. kul I tuTy v vost. r-na?.h SSSR,
I'Sov,
17uban"
Kra"snod9z 061-70
1956
.
,
, ,
Vie 2 1 Lmcze raised at low
seecs of suro-flolkirr, wh-I 1.
t e- i,,. p a r nu rr, d,~u,".)iOZI htld a lengthened
ve~~AFOI,iorl !).~.rioc! 1,J110JI vo"":3 i3lanted the fol-
1". 1 -)-P -he plants under
lowint- y The culltl ilia tion L U
durt-,X~~ the saed gem-dnation.
ra~ ~ I s the 1--agith of the veretative period
ra..)-j-d nmaWrfity. Tli~e control-
ler' actior cf'optl_-rum tompavat tire. s clLtring, the seedl
.9-r-mit'n- TL:~mo with ~-A_uds of the best varieties
Researen
4,

SMIRNOV, I.N., kand.med.nauk
...........
Clinical dqta on local causee of cry-ptorchidism. Urologiia, 23
no.1:17-21 Ja-IP '58. (MIRA 11:3)
1. Ix k-liniki boshchey khirurgii (zav.-prof. N.I.Teremeyav)
Omakogo meditsiuskogo instituts.
(ORYPTORCRrDISM, etiol. and pathogen.)

SMIRNOV, I.N.
SMIRNOV. I.N.; IVANOV, G.G., redaktor; KOLMNIKOVA, A.P., tekhnicheskly
11'r ~
r edak,t'.o.r.
rWork practice on a skidding tractor] Opyt raboty na, tre2evochnon
traktore. Moskva, Goolesbumizdat. 1953. 16 P. (MM 7:8)
(Tractors) (L=bering)

USSR/Chemistry Suspensions Apr 51
'11suspended Layers of Spherical Particles,"
I. N. Smirnov, Li De Ep, Chair of Synthetic Rub- tq
ber Tech, Leningrad Tech Inst imeni Lensovet 's
0 CV ~q
"Zhur Prik Khim" Vol XXIV, No 4, pp 383-391 110
H
On basis of exptl data, detd urknown coeff and
exponent in theoretically derived eq of hydro- A
dynamics of suspended layer of solid spherical +'1 0
particles. Proved applicability of criterial
eq found, in the range of Reynolds numbers from 0
7 to 630, on example of formation of suspended 4.2
layers of glass and lead spheres of 0.8-1.97 MM
182T43

USSR/chemistry - Suspensions (Contd) Apr 51 Cd

diam in %0, kerosene, air and CO Designed
2* 0
M
4Z. HtD
methods for studying hydrodynamics of suspended -H. rA0

layers in Istminar flow flds. a)
V

d

MIM 0
0
t
4
z o
.rI -

Cd V. 1!
10
0-.0
0 Ln
*H P:
Q.

F-4 0
CD Z
182T43- CV H

V)

U)

ELIKIN, M.A., kand. med. nauk; SMIRNOV, I.N.
Radlohumeral epicondylitis. Khirurgiia 39 no.5:57-62 My -63.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Iz Ieningradskogo nauchno-isaledovatellskogo instituta
gigiyeny truda i professionalgnykh zabolevaniy (dir. -
prof. Z.E. Grigorlyev) i poliklinicheskogo otdeleniya
bolinitsy imeni Konyashina (glavnyy vrach V.T. Timoshkova).

USSR/Turbines mar 1947
Model construction
"Similarity Law of and Scale Model Research on
Hydraulic Turbines," 1. N. Smirnov, 7 pp
"Kotloturbo" No 3
Mathematical discussion of efficiency of two
geometrically similar turbines, losses in turbines
and efficiency, determining efficiency, permeabili
and revolutions of gecmetrically similar turbines
for dynamically similar conditions.
14T58

2~
1~
8
F~
W

R&RKoV, N.K.; SMIRTOV, I.N., redaktor; VORONETSKAYA, L.V., tekhnicheski7
redaktox~'r-:---r---- `~
[Automatic equipment of water turbines] Avtomaticheskie ustroistva
gidroturbin. Moskva, Goa. energ. lzd-vo, 1954. 254 p. (MLRA 7:12)
(Hydraulic turbines)

BMIRNOV Ivan Nikolayevich; GURIYEV, V.P., redaktor; YOROMUSKAYA. L.V..
,=L===A,~
tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[Bydraulic turbines) Gidravlicheakie turbiny. Moskva, Goo. energ.
izd-vo, 1956. 387 P- (MIRA 9:9)
(Hydraulic turbines)
I

TMURNOV, I. N.
AWSOV, F.V., Inzh.; GAMUS, I.M., Inzh.; GGATUCAVI, Yu.Te., inzh.; GOLISHMAN,
G.S., inzh.; TEVDOKIMDV, A.A.. inzh.; YRREIEM, A.S., inzh.;
ZqKJDI, k.Te., inzh.-. KELLMA, N.N., insh.; KWCHKOV. A.P., inxh.;
LANG, A.G., inzh.; MINGELI, I.Ta., inzb.; MDROZOV, K.K., prof;,
doktor fekhn.nauk [deceased); SE7IMRrAKOV, G.14., tnzh.;,,8HUUW-,.
L.N., dotsent, kand.tekhn.nnuk; SNIRNOV. 14.1.. dotsent; I*RtRKV-'w%3V-#-'
D.S.. prof., doktor tokhn.nauk; SHCHERBIIISKATA, N.H., inzh.;
KOVALEV, N.N., red.; 143ZW3VITIIIDV, A.L., red.; ZABRODIU, A.A..tekhn.red.
[Turbine equipment of hydroelectric power stations: handbook on design-
trig] Turbinnoe oborudovanto'gidroplekti~6atzfntail; 3~ukrovodstvo dlia
proaktirovanila. Izd. 2., perer.' i dop. Pod obs*hdhei red. A.A. Moro-
zova. Moskva, Gos. nnerg. izd-vo., 1958. 519 P. :(MIRA 12:1)
1. Vsesoy-uzM7 institut "Gidr'oenergoproyekt," LenIngradskaye qtde-
lenire. (Hydraulic turbines)

ALEKSANDROVA, T.A.J. kand.tekhn.nauk., dotsent;S111MIOVY I.N., kand.tekhn.
nauk., dotsent
Development of the design of the runner of a vertical blade
hydraulic turbine with an axial guiding apparatus.
Energomashinostroenie 7 no.6:3.1-15 A 161. (MIRA 1/+:7)
(Hydraulic turbines)

on CS

SMIRNOV, 1A, kand.tekhn.nawk
Goncarro-ng I'T,U,Edells book "Pelton-type hydraulic turbint)3."
Energomashinostroenizi 10 no-3:43-44 M-, 164. (MiRA 17i4)

ACC ~iq: SOURCE CODE:_ _UR/OL13/66'~000/0231GI30/0130
1:;';1-:NTO1-,: Ivanov, V. V.; Shcheglov, G. M.; Spazakiy, K. N.; Karakhan'yan, V. K.;
prudovskiy, D. M.; Pemenov, M. I.; Sergeyev, V. A.; Smirnov, 1. n.; Britvin, L. N.;
C;Iritcril,makh, A. A.i .. .....
.ORG: None
TITLE: An impeller'. Class 59, No. 189315 (announced by the All-Union Scientific
Research Institute of Hydraulic Machine Building (Vsesoy-uznyy nauchno-isoledovatel'-
;skiy institut gidromashinostroyeniya))
ISOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye %naki, no. 23, 1966, 130
1
;1OPIC TAGS: centrifugal pump, blade profile 7M41
JABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. An impeller for an open centri-
ifugal pump. Pump efficiency is improved and the rigidity of the impeller blades is
jincreased by making the blades in the cylindrical section with a channel shape. The
!walls of the blade channel are recurved toward the front at a sharp angle to the
!walls of the pump housing. 2. A modification of this impeller in which the blade
ichannel formed in the cylindrical section has a flat bottom. 3. A mclification of
;this impeller"with U-shaped grooves in the flat bottom of the channel on the working
Iside of the blade. These grooves are adjacent to the end surfaces of the blades.
Cord uDc: 6:!1.671.1-253.5

ACC NRt APT002616
4. A modification of this impeller equipped with a flat annular rim connected to
,each blade at the middle of its end sections. 5. A modification of this impeller
iequipped with flat ribs which connect the middle of the end section on the back side
of each 'blade to the central sectioa of the working side of the following blade.
'SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: l3ju165

USSR/Pbysics Sep- lC"
Atmosphere - Measurements
Searchlights
"Searchligh Investigation as a Method for Studying
Atmospheric Stratification," I,P.Smirnov, Institute of
Theoretical Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of the
USS, 3 pp
"Comptes Rendus (Doklady)" Vol L17II, No 8
Use ie made of the fact that suspensions in the at-
Imosphere increase the intensity of scattered light and
diminish the degree of polarization, especially in the
study of the thermodynamic structure of.,the atmosphere.
Two oharts are given showing the dependence,-u-on heights,.
;of the mean vertical gradient of temperature. 21T115

Stuk- of the structurf, of 'natural fogs, 'Trud,,p-Geofi~- inst. 01 SSSP 'N'o. 12 (139), 1950.
Q ~-ionthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, J 1Y 1952, U11CL.

USSR/Geophysics Dynamic Meteorology May/Jun 53
"Review of K. T.,Loginov's Book, 'Dynamic Meteor-
ology", ,(,I. P. Smirnov, reviewer)
Iz Ak Nauk SSSR,,Ser Geofiz, No 3, pp 275-276
Presents favorable review of the book "Dinamicheskaya
Meteorologiya," published by the Hydromet Press,
Moscow-Leningrad, 1952, 147 PP, 3,000 copies, price
4.50 rubles.
258T91

SMIIWOV, I.P.
-----------Long-ran-g-e~forecasting of mean monthly and ten-day temperature
anomalies for the Northern Hemisphere. Izv. All SSSR. Ser. geofiz.
no.12:1828-1846 D 16o. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Inatitut prikladndy geofiziki AN.--SSSR.
(Atmospheric iemperature)

SMIRNOV, I.P.
Prognosis of a circulation index using moments of covariance for
a barotropic model of the atmosphere. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geofiz.
no.9:1423-1426 S 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Vychislitellnyy meteorologicheskly tsentr Glavnogo upravleniya
gidrometeorologicheskoy sluzhby pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR.

ACCESSION NR: AT4034674 S/0000/64/000/000/0051/0061
AU7HOR: Smirnov, 1.
TITI.E: Distribution of pressure field covariances at the mean level 01 0--
mosphere
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Ob"yedinenny*y meteorologicheskiy vy*chislitellny*y tsentr.
didrodinamicheskiy dolgoarochny*y prognoz pogody,* (Hydrodynamic long-range weather
iorecasting). Moscow, Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964, 51-61
TOPIC TAGS: 'meteorology, covariance, weather forecasting, long-range weather fore-
casting, atmospheric mean level, atmospheric pressure
ABSTRACT: Ye. K. Blinova (Dokl. AN SSSR, W, No. 3, 1958) has used the covariance
method in predicting atmospheric movements on a planetary scale. Applying the
same general approach an Blinova, the author cites a number of examples of deter-
mination of covariances for a,number of specific cases of real fields of meteorolo-
gical elements. Emphasis in on the covariance of the field H ((9,;L, t) - the
height of the 500--sh surface. Examples of the distribution of this covariance
for the northern hemisphere were obtained using data for January and September 19 9
The K5W (&LA) field for each time of observation was based on 648 values at the
Card 1/5

ACCESSION NR: AT4034674
AT level. Samples of the compiled charts are shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the
EnMsure; Fig,. 3 of the Enclosure is a corresponding AT pressure pattern chart.
t2
It is shown that the covariances reflect the movements o?02he principal ridges
and troughs. Prediction of the averaged characteristics of zonal circulation re-
quires analysis of the distribution of covariances with averaging along circles of
latitude; this problem is considered fully and appropriate charts supplied. A
method is presented for reducing or normalizing the covariances to facilitate
their plotting and interpretation on charts. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 13
forumlas.
ASSOCIATION: Obl'yedinenny-*y meteorologicheskiy vy*chisliteliny4y teentr AN SSSR
(Joint Meteorological Computation Center AN SSSIL)
SUBMITTED: 22Nov63 DATE ACQ:- 16Apr64 ENCL: 03
SUB CODE: ES NO REF SOV: 003 OTIM., 002
Card 2/5

ACCESSION MR9
Card 3/5
ts
04 W. 94
I cl)
0
0 0 pi
1
to w
to "
0
C+
g;p
C+
4cl-
to
ENCLOSURE:

ACCESSION NRt
Card 4/5
AT4034(
10 fti
0 P-
H. cFq
tj
cf.
C+-
~* " o
ft0
0 o"
00 C)
I ~,a
to
cf-
%Do
aq
02

ACCESSION NRt AT40346
SD
C+
C+
mo
(D
'Zi
CI-
FNCLOSURE: 03
Card 5/5

ACCESSION NR; AT4034677 s/oooo/64/ooo/ooo/ooqq/oio6
AUTHOR: Smirnov, 1. P.
TITLE: Long-range forecasting of zonal circulation
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Obl'yedinenny-ky meteorologicheskiy v)r.'cchislitellny*y tsentr.
Gidrodinamicheskiy dolgosrochnyiry prognoz pogody* (Hydrodynamic long-range weather
forecasting) Moscow, lzd-vo "Nauko," 1964, 99-106
TOPIC TAGS: meteorology, weatherforecasting, long-range weather forecasting, at-
mospheric circulation, atmospheric zonal circulation
ABSTRACT: Long-range weather forecasting is associated closely with the prediction
of the atmospheric circulation index. This is particularly true of a forecast bas-
ed on linear theory. The circulation index itself cannot be predicted within the
framework of linear theory. The method for forecasting the circulation index was
developed in 1949 by Ye. N. Blinova on the basis of solution of the no-Jinear proh-
lem (Trudy IFA AN SSSR, No. 2, 54-65, 1958). In 1954 the author of t1--is paper
attempted to make forecasting of the circulation index more precise bj taking into-.'
account changes in the velocity of latitudinal zonal flow and now has presented a
method for introducing an additional condition - allowance for change.of the cir-
I culation index with height into the problem of forecasting zonal circulation.
'Card 1/2

1, -1-41002-65 ENCLOSURE: 01
N NR- AT4048453
ACCESSIO ell

Prognostic
-(In de ees) -
y air tem e atures in June 1962 gr
onthl P
e
.
an m
ati ns of m
0
D
Fig. I. evi
CarcI3/4

L 21749-65
'ACCESSION NR: AP5001051
the period April 9- 20 were somewhat different. The zone of easterly winds In the
equatorial regions also differs at different -levels.: The, values of zonal 4elocities at
different levels are different. -There Is a detailed discussion of two specific typesof -
zonal'velocity pkofiles observed. ,All data on i.nean zonal velocities in the. horthern:
hemisph(-re can be broken down into three groups -corresponding to the polar, temperate 7.1
and tropical latitudes. In form, the most stable. profile is that for the mear. zonal
velocities of the temperate zone, although it eh
anges with, time with respect to both pos..
ition and magnitude. With rare exceptions,- the tropical zone is:characteriied'by easterly -
winds of tho southern periphery of subtropical anticyclon.es. The position of the zone of
tropical easterly winds varies with the -season;~ but from day to day'the changes. in the
width of this zone are relatively small. The changes in the mean zonal velocities
in the polar zone are sharper and disordekly;_not,only are there sharp variations of
absolute values, but also frequent changes In sign of the mean zonal, velocities. - Compar-r:
2sons of data for the northern and southern hernispheres'were difficult duo,~ to the restricted
amount of information available for the latter.,' The characteristics cited for'the southern
hemisphere can be representative of zonal circu lation there due to the g re-at homogeneity,
Of the underlying surface. T'his was checked b dividing the charts of th d two hemispheres.
y
2/3

the o al yr arniz~
che devi &-' i rom tte of the mean morithly
C,~!- 0 ti-I r'=-2, rtn~l r,.i r tnarn herr., i s fAiere .2

SMIRNOV, I.P.; KAZAKOVA, L.L.
Meriodional cross section of the zonal atmospheric circulation.
Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geofiz. no.11:1720-1728 N 164.
(MIRA 17;12)
1. Mirovoy meteorologicheskiy tsentr i Glavnoye upravleniye
gidrometeorologicheskoy sluzhby pri Soveta Ministrov SSSR.

L 4139-66 ajT(l)/F.CC GW-
TMS=1111 I AT5024656---''-*
A
--2
:AUTHORS: Smirnov, I. P., Kazakova, Le
TITLE: Characteristics of atmospheric zonal circulation.from 1960 to 1963
EURCE: Mirovoy meteorologicheskiy tsentr. Trudy, no. 5P 1965- Dinamika
-atmosfernykh dvizheniy planetarnogo massh-baba i gidrodinamiefieskiy dolgoaro
ohnyy,
1prognoz pogody (Dynamics of atmospheric movements on a planetary scale and bydro-
Adynamic ion-range weather forecasting), p-63
TOPIC TAGS: 'atmospheric movement,,~,-i ospheric convection, zonal circulation,,_
Legendre polynomialy numerical method
ABSTRACTt The Legendre spherical functions are used to describe absolute topograft
zonal circulation over several isobaric surfaces. The data used for such a series
-0
1correlation are obtained from daily AT and AT charts recorded on November
.700 500
Pecember of 1956t 19601'and 1962.. The.Legendre series expansion is given by
-A,
y~
H 2k
gj A P2k(cos6),j
2k
A2*-
SJ701 '4
L 2
Card 1/3

---- . ---- , ~ ~ .,I , - ~ :, , ,

L 4139-66
ACCESSION NR: AT5024856
subtropical maxima in the western circulation speeds. "The authors express their
gratitude to their colleagues of the Central Institute of For-eca0p: 114 --- FRNMOV
N. I. Novozhilova d Senr ana-1 e southewhemisphere."
~or yzing themap of th
Orig, art# hasl'141 es formalas#
PSOCIATION: Mirovoy meteorologicheskiy teentr (World Meteorological Center)
4~-
SUBMITTEDt 00 ENCL: 06 SUB 01 CIDE -ES
ITO REV SOVt 005 OTHER: 003

A C'm 3/3

S'.qI MIOV, 1. P. ; KAZ.AYO'%[A, L. L.
Characteristics of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere
for the Period of 1960-1963. Trudy 'IMTS no.5:55-84 165.
(MIRA 18:12)