SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SKUGAREV, I.G. - SKUGOROVA, L.P.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001651210007-8
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Pressure Treatment Df All,*.;y.-3 S 07/1-`, 112 of precision forged part-3 whifah can be finished by polishing and lapping only. Such mathods have led to substan-t1al savings In metal and man hours In the produntioi,. cff turbin't- blades. Tth-~ 20th Congress of the Communiot Party indicated the n,,_z-c=1ss_!ty of using periodically rolled sluo;7,,k in forging for the salke of great--~r economy and efficiency. Large-sized aluminum alloy extrudt:;:d structural members with c~-,mplex c_rDss sections are said to have wide application In airplan6s, heli~,opter3, and d.'A.Psel loo~omo- ..1. -e, -ted tives. Research and expe-imental work in this fi,~:Id is . Pox to have resulted in production mathods and highe.- mec*_h- anical properties of aluminum alloy stru,-tural. parts. The results of t'- L -3 4mental hese developments, together with exper- work in sheet me~lal forming, are presented and graph-E-1i in ~-.I'bis book. A part of the bcok t2,~als with the study of pla..3t.---cIty and rasist- ance to deformation of chl~,, n-~-v heat-resi.-3tartt tj.tanlum, molyb- denum, and aluminum alloys, and their sui-11--abilit,if f.-!r forging and press forM4ng ~ . The authors mention the names Of 3enio7 41.-echnicians P.I. Potanov, R.N. YakovIe-,,Ta, and laboratory V.B. Emelyanov, arnd A.V. who assist_~d in -fInf:- experimental work. Card 2/4 Pressure Treatment of Alloys (Cont.) TABLE OF CONTENTS; Foreword SOV/1302 3 Korneyev, N.I.; I.G.Skugarev.; Ya.Ya.,Grannikov; A.S. Aleshin; N.Ya. Talyzin; Pff_._B6-shTn_,*__M.I. Shmelev; E.A. Baranova. Technology of Precision Forging of Turbine Blades 5 Murzov, A.I..,and A.A.~Dfiiitriyev. Die Rolling of Blanks for Turbine Blades 25 Korneyev, N.I.,and-I.G.. Skugarev. Study of Deformation of Iron- and Nickel-Base Heat Resistant Alloys 34 Kalugin, B.F.; T.S. Kuzina; and A.A. Dmitriyev. Methods of Titanium-base Alloy Sheet Rolling 56 Korneyev, N.I.; IL.G. SSkugarev; and S.B. Pevzner. Methods of Extruding and Poring-Mol-yUdenum and Molybdenum-base Alloys 69 Card 3/4 Skugarev, I. G., and Korneyev, N. I. "Investigation of the Deformation of Heat-Resistant Iron- and Nickel-Base Alloys", pp 3h-40 from book 110brabotka Splavov Davleniyem", Oborongiz, 1958 (TS 205 ob 6). TRUX I BOOK EaWITATIM 801/3559 Alt-lrs nauk WSR. Imtitut setkIlurgit. RAuzhary sovet po problese zhar- P-h.YlLh API-- I-I.dovanly. PO ohroprochay. t 5 (r-.stigationa or 11-t-R..i.tent Alloys, Val 5) Nosew, lid - AN SUR 1959. Q3 p. Crrate, slip Ln-rt,ad : . 2.000 copies printed. Rd. Or PublIshing Boos .: T.A. 101-1 Tech. Rd.: I.F. Mlz-.dn; 9,11torl.l. posrd: I.P. Rarain, A-d-lelso, G.V. gurdy--. Aese-atelea, X.V. Ag.y.,. CorvespondIng Masher, USSR AcadaAr or Scion- (fleop. &t.), Z.A. Oding, I.N. Pavlov, and 1.7. India, CoodldAte of Technical Sciences. PAM'611 This book is intsuded ftr sets.1.1urgieLl onq1neers, research vorkars - L wt.U and say adso be of Interest to students of advanced courses 9r " . au : m COWKUJI: This bcok~ consisting of & azaber of paprs, deals vith the proper- tinor best- ":14tims metals and alloys. Rich or th. Yap- I. devoted to th tudy of th fictors vh1ch affect -.be prvpartiqs -A behavior of aotaa- Tt. 4-t$ or -rioas *lmen- 8 such " Cr, Mo. an& W ou the h-t-Isting pr~rsrti. or varlous slinVo a,re studied. Nromability And workability .rtal. -t.18 - related to the thermAl canUtions are the object or Lt " ther study described. The ;Ecblr-- ~r hy1rogen enbrittlmint, difr-i- the d.;,ooitim or cermic -tings On metal surfaces by means of .Z%rophore.mis Arab ,zaalned. One p~,~r describes th, p,-tus and ..thod. -ifor gr~~Lg ~ryztal. or cotola. B.rco-b-. o-talj -- Iritic.11Y umln d and evaluatil. Results sre gi- of Villeo or lntemt=lc bonl. ~A th: behaTior of stoos in =et&l. T-t. of turbine and ccopmanor blades am d .. ribd. No perooo.,litl as . .... L-d. Refre.... se-p-y ..t or the 3-it Prob 3t or ~' rtal. -, or tb~ T,ra- " ly rqpov V S ne r the pl-ti.1 of t -1 pros the VievPaLot of the D1'l-- ;y 'od, clan -h-7 150 L.V. ftyll.,Ey, 3.3. F.do~ Sel-f-Dirfustoll in-CErini= onA Molybden= -- 155 M.F. S_~t.~o=cy, R.~. nl'L-_440L~t-k~, -d.L-S_ - 6 kkri-ko. lnivoti~tiou (if the PrOpartlet of IT j 8 "l T% , o i ml M-1. Solonolts. Cast Aust-Itie - C teals for Service 650'-7^4 46 V.Z., M.A. Fll~t-., A.V. ?."h-h-kcv, A.-~.~,A.io. , StA_I:~!: -- B; A. q~ L~balo, -I~W%i.tsnt AlI3FfVr Auticlotlye -F~ta~-L~nary G~ ~~blnes 173 The Effect of gl-nts of Crou;m IV t) V1rI of the Periodic On -h* PiGj~rtled of Fbaai N13,%l 179 PatkovUy, -34 . ~ho KrfeCt Of 3-do-2 and G-Aa Size On the Th-l Fatigue or 3t-1 167 and 0_.y. S-~7n~r ~- 3ttuly or 3--ld-B-a Kt-t~la 192 K. study or I%- C--~itlcn of t%e Dllrfl--~t- Tj%ye, 1?rl AM-, B.A. 0. the Thooy of R--,rT -1 C-ple. AlIcTing of St-1. 203 I.v. -y-y-, -d I.f.'e. C-"'~Illty of ;tztlr~--A --- - ------ 210 -- ~,-, B.I.. and A.'C,S-f~-tk- ~1-, i. TI-t-l" 220 , k, - - ' P. T T! Al I ~y~d ~t- i~-%,n.! vi-t. .,cl,g Th- -f Sr-': A=-7t' '~'r .)4 F 24t~ of '4~ ~,d C!.r, N.T., I.G. PHASE I WO), KXPLOITATION SOV/3791' 3oveahchaniyv po obrabotke zharoproCh8lYkh dPIAVOV, Moscow, 195T. Obmbotka zh&roprochnykh splayov; (abornlic dokladov ... I (Treat- went or HOLt-Resistant Alloys; Collection of Papers Read at the conference), Moscow, Ixd-vo AN SSSR. 1960. 231 p, 3,500 Copies printed. Sponsoring Agencies: Aka4emlya nauk SSSR. Institut :aaahlnovedenlo ya. Kovainslya po tekhnologil ma.hinostroycnlya; Akademlya naux SSSR.. Inatitut metallargil Ial. A.A. Bayx0va. Nauchnyy sovet to Prob.' emazi xh&roproahnykh spl av Ov. Reap. Zd... V.I. Dikushin, Academician; ZI. of Pabil'shing House: V.A. Kotoy; Tech. Ed.: V.V. Bruzgul PURPOSE: This book is Intended for metallurgists. COVERAGEt The book consists of thirty papers read at the Conference Treatment or Heat-Realstwit Alloys hea --a mascow zy the on tha Comalt so on Machine-BuIldlng Technology, Institute of the t -Sainc. o f- Machines, Academy of Sciences USSR, In lf57. T-.* d P&P*ro *&I with four principa.1 areas or .111-Y :aetallurzyi casting, forming , machining, And walairZ. Tr. AZIOX3 with refractory carbidea, boriJes, nitrides, an' cxi .1e. dlec"a.d eap.41ally In corndction with their applicAtion n . in he "Anufa ture Or turbine blatez, heat engines. boilers. rs-tors, containers for high- tect;er3t urv, medd&, 1-les, cjatl.-'- molds, arA metal-outtinS tools. Ila p.raona-'j---e3 ~ mcnt-.Oced~ Saaea of the articles are accopj-LleI by references, =&L-ly- . AkvGnOv, F-V- Cast ItOtOr B2"a for Gas Turbl. n03 25 Korn*7*v, N.I., V# S.B. Pevzner, And ye_'~ Razuyzyev. - ff- na- ~i4 Th "momcchanIOL37C. iOn3 l . fn the Pra3sworklng If Refractory Al I OYS of Malybdan= and Chromium 3,30 33 XL%dr7AvtaGv.-j'B., and ZffOOt Of 'dOrk Flardsming - - - - 6 6 C A h Fatigue Strength of Heat-Itasi3tant Steels at Eigh t. . RerIAGLY.T.N.. Da*p Drawing Of F..Odjca From - )Wt&l5 With the Application of Do*, y~.sxjlag 53 X1677-0-10Y v YA and T.N. Sizonov&. Plastic * .k.b.-jt 4 a" Y A= X ti f 86 nici Pr Op Los of Tltani= Aljoya AS Deta=--nal by thA ' ' Conditions Of L 3 Working .59 Dav713v' YU.P. Special Yeatkria Of the 5tzzp-,r-a Of HsA--?Us--S-4nt 67 Pttrov--1.3.. U~svttjnj of H&&.-Res!gtant Steel Standard ?a'- tAIrDrAft F9St6n6r4j Bolts jUvota Sto . , , 75 Wesh*v, &. Ing of Pr*di&ion DrO;, Forl- -001 IT-bO0O=Pr*sSorj 79 "yar.,ya.m. Process ftMAnUra0ttjrinj Turbine-mads =&.-%k3 p, X44t R*SiStant Alloys ~~l h Minimum r43hnInj Allowances Along the Blads 87 Mik*ll$kiy, L.A. Speclai pgaturaa Of the Drop porZ*nZ of r. 98 N1k0lAXQY..0.A,. Welding Of Turbine ?Arta Made or F#st-Ra3jstArt jaioyn M*do.V&Z!j S-1- Automatic 1190triO-Aro and Eleatroalag ws'djng of H-At-Re-iatant All.ya 113 I -T I -v PHASE I BOOK EKPLOITATION SOV/4708 KorneyevY Nikolay Ivanovich, Honored Scientist and Technologist, Doctor of Technical Sciences', Professor; and Ivan Grigorlyevich Skugarev, Candidate of -Technical Sciences, Docent Osnovyf~ziko-khimicheskoy teorii obrabotki metallov davleniyem; termcmekhani- cheskiye faktory obrabotki metallov i splavov (FLindamentals of the Physico- chemical Theory of Pressworking of Metals.' 'E-enzmechanical Factors in the Work- ing of Metals and Alloys) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1960. 315 P. 5,000 copies printeds Reviewer: G.A. Smirnov-Alyayev, Doctor of Technical Sciencesy Professor; Ed.; G.M. Makovskiy, Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House: L.A. Osipova; Managing Ed. for Literature an Heavy Machine Building: S.Ya. Golovin, Engineer; Tech. E4.: Z.I. Chernova. PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientific workers, process engineerspand designers working in the fields of machine building and pressworking of metals. It can also be used by students attending schools of higher.technical education. COVERAGE: The book deals with the fundamental regularities (necessary as the scientific basis of the pressworking process) in relationships between thermo- mechanical factors of pressworking and the 7,-.rActure and mechanical properties Card_1/4 Fundamentals of the Physicochemical Theory (Contz) SOV/4708 of metals and alloys used in industry. The authors explain this relationship by using the "diagrams of plasticityll~ stress temperature curves for various types of deformation (tension, compression.,twisting, impact toughness, etd.) True stresses, deformation resistance, recrystallization., anisotropy of mechani- dal propertieslas well as constitution diagrams, typical structures and refer- ence slides of micro- and macrostructures of deformed steels and alloys are discussed. Diagrams and structures are given for carbon steels, alloy steels, and high-alloy steels, for aluminumY magnesium, copper, titanium and their alloys, for the rare metals and alloys based on them (molybdenum, chronium etc.), The author uses the term "obshchaya deformatsiyall (whole deformationji which is the ratio of the cross-section area of the ingot to the cross-section area of the finished productor of the blank: Ai/A p = K- Coefficient K is called the degree of the whole deformation, No personalities are mentioned. There are 108 references: 73 Soviet, 22 English, 11 Germanand 2 French. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Ch. I. Carbon and Alloy Steels 7 1. Variation in plasticity of steels Idepending on the metallurgical na:ture of the metal 9 Car&-** KABANOV, Yu. N.; KORNEYEV, N. I.; PEVZNER, S. B.;~_�K V,--I,-G#-;-- WAR& KALUGIN, V. F. Extra-strong pressed steel semifinished articles. Biul.tekh.- ekon.inform.Gos.nauch.-isel.inst.nauch. i tekh.inform. no.10: 37-38 '62. (MIRA 15:10) (Deep drawing(Metalwork)) NUOLISHY, Leonid Alek.;androvlch; SKUCA;iL-V, I.G., kand.tekhn. nauk, ~ I, -va; ORESHKINA, V.l.p etsenz,,Tlt; Si.--U,'SYXYA, L.G. red.izd tekhri. red. [Forging titanium alloy blanks] Goriachaia shtampovka zago- tovok iz titanovykh splavov. Moskva, Mashinostroenie, 1964. 227 p. (MIRA 17:3) ACCESS10N NR: AP4012434 S/0129/64/000/002/0055/0058 AUTHOR: Kabanov, Yu. N.; Korneyev, N. I:; Kalu gin, V. F. ; Skugarev, I. G. Pevzner, S. B. TITLE: Technology of hot work hardening of steel during rolling and compres- Sion SOURCE: Metalloved. i term. obrab. metallov, no, 2, 1964, 55-58 TOPIC TAGS: VLlsteel, martensite steel, austenite steel, steel rolling, steel compression, steel strain hardening, steel work hardening ABSTRACT: A technology for hot work hardening of steel during rolling and compression was developed using martensite class VL1 type steel for testing. The carbon content in the austenite has a vital bearing upon the process after work hardening had been attained. It was established that work hardening is augmented with a carbon content up to 0. 516. Steel with 4 carbon content of 0.6% or more Is subject to brittle fracture after hot'work harie5ing. Card ACCESSION NR: AP4012434 The ontimal ~c.ar-bon'content in steel for hot work hardentrg is from 0. 45 to 0. 5516 with best hot work hardening attained with one roll pass. It was found that it is impossi- ble to get a 9016 deformation with a single pass, but up to 8716 reduction with a single pass with some small billets was obtained with rapid temperature rises from 550 to 700C at the point of deformation. The sharp increase of tempera- ture causes a partial recrystallization with ensuing reduction in work hardening. The specific pressure also rises sharply at deformations above 8016. The austenite which is most stable at 450C and least stable at 650C is preferably deformed at temperature slightly above 450C to prevent small reductions in temperature which may cause the austenite to transform. It is important that during the hot work hardening the prescribed temperatures during rolling (500- 600C) be maintained without sharp heating and cooling. The austenite rolled with -several passes was found to be harder than that with only one pass. The two rolling sequences which are given for this process are very complex, especially if used in industrial conditions. Orig. art. has: 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 03Mar64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: ML NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 000 Card 2/2 1, 22842-66 JD1fVW1DJ1VJ11' -ACC NRt SOURCE CODEz UR/0413/66/00('11)06/005710057 INVENTOR: Bulanov, A. V.: Korneyev H. I.- S-~-Uz-amvo'ls Ka ~n V. F4 ORG: none TITLE: Method of producing a lubricant for hot working of metals. Class 23, No. 179869 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 6, 1966, 57 TOPIC TAGS: lubricant, metal hot working, metal lubrication, metal lubricant ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a method of producing a lubricant for hot working of metals based on aluminoborosilicate glass. To improve the lubricant quality and prevent crack formation on the surface of metal parts, the alumino- borosilicate glass is impregnated with sulfite waste liquor, which is followed by drying and application of a metal powder such as copper or iron. [ND]. SUB CODE-~~ 13/ SUBM DATE: 30Nov64/ ATD PRESS: qj-2--7 Card ACC NR: AP7004792 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/67/000/001/0127/0127 INVENTOR: Pevzner, S. B.; Korneyev, N. I.; Skugarev, I. G.; Malashenko, Yu. V.; f Yemel'yanov, V. B.; Zakharova, G. V. i ORG. none TITLE: Method of welding dissimilar metals. Class 49, No. 190182 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 1, 1967, 127 TOPIC TAGS: dissimilar metal welding, vacuum welding, =al4u4 metal extrusion, ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces method for welding dissimilar Metals. Articles to be welded are heated and extruded in vacuum. To improve the weld quality, they are extruded through a die. [AZ] SUB CODE: 11, 13/ SUBM DATE: none L Cord 1/1 UDC: 621.791.4 8(6), 14(6) SOV/112-59-5-8703 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 5, p 42 (USSR) AUTHOR: Skugarev,--V.__ TITLE: Standardization of Power House Dimensions for Rural Hydroelectric Generating Stations PERIODICAL: Str-vo i arkhitektura, 1958, Nr 2, pp 20-22 ABSTRACT: The album of standardized dimensions for rural 'hydroelectric stations (T-462) published by the Ukranian Branch of Giprosel'elektro needs corrections: in some cases, the column and pier axes do not register, the modulus adopted for industrial constructions is not always observed, etc. As a result of the standardization of projects, the layouts of machine rooms of 100-7,500-kw stations are being recommended as proposed standards; all plan dimensions are m,-1lt1ples of the 0. 5-m modulus, all vertical dimensions, 0.6-m modulus. A table of alternate projects is presented. A. A. K. Card 1 / 1 ~,v V. V. MREV 11 V "On the tM~or it -' ) ' y of arti-ficial ma-,,,ne to dielectrics" . Moscow, 1955. Ifin H her Educ;~ticn USS-2. Mo-cm. Ords-~r of Lp-rii , o-,. r 14! r P e Engineering -Lmst Jir,eni V,. ".1olotmr, Chair oC the Pr~nciples of R-~aic ~'ov the De,-,ree of Candi-Jute of T,-~chnical Foiltinces). SO: Knizliriaya Let--pizl No. 116,12 Nov.~--nb.---r 19-)5. I-Ioscow SKLJGAREV, V. V., KATKOV, N. G.) FRADKITI, B. M., and POLIVANOV, K. M., (Moscow) "To the Theory of Artificial Magnetodielectric from Miatallic Powder," a paper submitted at the International Conference on Physics of Magnetic Phenomena, Sverdlovsk, 213-31 MBY -,~-56. 9(2) so V//162'-'5a--)-9'-' 7~' AUTHOR: Skugarev, V.V. TITLE: Modeling the Microstructure of Artificial lilagneto- C) tD dielectrics (Modelirovaniye mikrostruktury -iskusst- vennyl~h magnitodielektrikov) PERIODICAL: Vj1uc.'inyye doklady vysshey shkoly, Radiotekhr.-ilka i elek"ronika, 1958, Nr 3, pp 63-69 (USSR) ABSTRACT- The idea of modeling artificial magnetodielectrics tD is not new, it was practiced in the USSR by M.N. Grigorlye- and I.M. Kirko ZNef and in England ' by Kharadiy and W. J. ackso Pef 2 However, these n ZL methods are inconvenient,especially the latter re- quire a model of larEa dimensions. For investigat- ing the medium perme-bility of the magnetodielectric, the author suggests using a ball, made of the mater- ial to be investigated, around which a measuring coil is wound and the ball is then placed in a homogenous magnetic field of the measuring unit. For experimen- tal purposes, the author used steel balls of 15 mm Card 1/2 diameter. The results of these experiments are shown SOV/l 6 2-58--3-qI//2 Modelin- the Microstructure of Artificial 1,1-netodielectrics C3 C5 by graphs, figures 1-6. The a-,ithor slhovrs zhaz Ollendorf formula will chanae when ir-,o con- sideration the influence of the own magn- L of the particles on the magnetic permeability. The experimental data presented by the author confirm the possibility of controlling the frequency char- acteristic of magnetodielectrics by changing their structure. There are 6 graphs and 6 references, 1 of which is English, 1 German and 4 Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra Rascheta i konstruirQvaiiiya rad-Joapparatury Ryazanskogo radiotekhnicheskogo ins-uituta "Chair a I of Calculating and Designing Radio Equipment of' the C~ t~ Ryazan' Institute of Radio En.-ineering), SUBMITTED: April 1.1, 19158 Card 212 30142 S/~191V61/000/007/072/079 3 o D201/D305 AUTHOR: _S1,:u8arev,_,V,.1V._, Ismailov, Sh.yu. , and Korichnev, TITLE: A pulse-generator for the study of ferromagnetic Materials 'PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatiha i radioclektronika, no. 7, 1961, 34, abstract 7 K198 (V sb. Ferrity. Fiz. i fiz.-Ichim. svoystva, Minsk, iU4 BSSR, 1960, G43-644) TEXT: Basic properties and circuit description are given of a pulse generator for the study of ferromagretic materials. The gen- erator supplies load currents A~ 4 A. The leading edge of current pulse - 0.02 )j- sec, i-rith pulse duration I - 201~_L see. CAbstrac- ter's note: Complete translation-7 r, %-Jard 1/1 PHASE I Kcil EXP'.11~17;~.'_':: 20V/4_~93 V3*soyuznoye saveshchantye p0 rizi f1z!k0-kh4M!Cne5oC1.M svCystvi am '7 in I ferritov I fiziche3ki. o5nov primenenlya. 3d, M. Bk, 9~,9 Ferrity, nzicheaklye I fIZtkO-khIm1Che5kL7e svoy3tva. Doklidy (Perrites; Physical and Pny3lcochemllcal Proertles, Repcrta) XIn3k, 1%d-vo AN BSSR, 1960. 655 P. Errata slip Insertea. 4,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencies; Nauchnyj sovet po cagretlzmu AN SS.1R, Otdel flziki tverdogo tela I poluprovodnl'gov AN BSSR. 9dIt rial Board: Re3p. Ed.: M. M. Sirota, Academician of the Aocadey of Sciences BSSR: K. P. Belov, Professor; Ye. 1. Kandor- skly, Professor, X, M. Pollvangv; Professor-, R. V. Teleanin, Pro- fes3or: 0. A. Smolenskly. Professor; K. N. Shol 't5 . Candidate of ftyalcal and Mathematicil Sciences; S. X. Szolyarenkol and L. A. Be shkirov; Ed. or Publishing House- S. Khol7avskiy; Tech. Ed.: 1. Val0khanovlch. --PURPOSE: This intended for physicists, physical chemists, radio electronics engineers, and technical Personnel erEaged in the Production and use of fer-romagnetic material,,. It may also be used by students In advanced cournea in radio electronics, Physics, and physical chemistry. C(rnMCMt The book cOntaln5 reports Preaent,d at the Third All- Union Conference an Ferrite. held In Kinak, Belorussian SSR. The reports deal with magnetic trans format I on5, electrical and galvanomagzetic properties of rer1tes, studies or the growth or ferrite single crystals, problems In the chemical &no phyal- cochemical analysis or rerrites, studies of ferrite, having rectangular hysteresis 10c;33 and =UltlCo~ponent Ce"Ite 8Y5teM3 exhibiting spontaneous rOltangularlty, problems in m_agne-1c attraction, highly coercive ferrites, magnetic sPectro3copy, f4rrQ1%aSbOtIQ resonance, leAgnetO-OPtIcs, physical Principles of using ferritt, components In electrical circuits. anisotropy of electrical andmagnetic Properties, etc. The C01-Itte. on Y~g- n4tI$s`. AS USS (S. V. VOnMOV3kly, Ch3-lr-.an) QrEanl.'ed the con- fsr*nCG. References accompany individual articles. Ferrites (COnt.) With SOVA693 Bandarev, D. Y6. The Selection Or Ferrite$ R:ctangul&r 63-1 Hysteresis Characteristics For Quick-Acting SYst 0 31--rev- V'_V., Sh. Yu. IsmAilov, and L. P. Xorlchnev. 643 for Stuaying Ferrite$ 11-yushenko. L. F., and M. U. Sheleg. The Ferrite-BAsed Plemory Devitt or the Electronic Computer of the Academy 645 of ScLen-e3' Beln~sslsn SSR AVAII.A=t L:b,.,-Y Of Congress (TK453-V75) JA/drk/os card 18/18 5A?/61 "ro %/ltj Y. V - Generator of long pulses for the study of magnetic materials. Izv. vys. uche'). &~.v. ; radiotokh- 3 no.4:51-2-515 JI-Ag 160. (MIR,! 13: 10) 1. Rekomendovano kafedroy avtomatiki i telemek-haniki Ryazanskogo raclioiekhnicheskogo instituta. (Oscillators, Electric) (Magnetic materials) 24229 S/142/61/oo4/ool/oo8/oo8 I dy" 7 ?6 0 E033/E135 AUTHORS; Skugarev, V.V., and Romanenko, A.P. TITLE: A precision pulse g-nerator for investigation of ferromagnetic materials PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiotekhnika, 1961, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 96-98 TEXT: The reliability of measurements of the pulsed characteristics of magnetic materials is determined to a great extent by the slope of the leading edge of the current pulse in the magnetizing coil of the sample under test and by the parasitic parameters of this coil. The conditions for measurement are optimum when the current pulse from the measuring generator has as steep a front as possible, and when the magnetizing winding con- sists of a single turn. Then, if a multi-coil is not used, a large current pulse is required from the output of the generator. The apparatus developed consists of a two-channel. current-pulse generator (Fig.1). The whole apparatus is synchronized by a s-ymmetrical multivibrator (tubes Al and A2), the differentiated pulses of which alternately trigger the trigger-pulse forming Card l/ 5 24229 A precision pulse generator for .... s/142/61/oo4/ool/oo8/oo8 E033/El35 circuits (tubes J13, A4, _q5 and JL8, J19, A10). These circuits ignite the thyratrons A6 and All, in the cathode circuits of whic arise rectangular power pulses. These pulses are used in three channels. Firstly, they pass to the final stage (tubes A7 and A12), which consists of circuits with reservoir capacitors. The rpctangular current pulse I,, arising in the anode circuit of tube P17, passes through the turn 1-1 of the magnetizing winding of the toroidal ferromagnetic sample. The current pulse 12 of the anode circuit of tube J112 passes through the turn 2-2 of the magnetizing winding. Since the magnetic fields of the currents 11 and 12 are in opposite directions, and tubes J17 and A12 operate for equal intervals of time successively, a successive reversal of magnetization of the sample occurs. The amplitudes of the currents I, and 12 can be regulated independently from 0 to 15 A each by changing the anode voltage of the tubes A7 and fkl2. The slopes of the leading edges of the pulses are approximately 7 n-sec (7X10-9). The pulse duration of the apparatus was 0.25 microseconds. Rectangular pulses from the tubes A6 and All after integration are also used as saw-tooth, sweep-voltages for synchronizing the display with the generator. Part of the voltage of the rectangular pulses Card 2/5 24229 s/142/61/004/001/008/oo8 A precision pulse generator for ... E033/EI33 is used for brightening up the tube. Thus, in the apparatus described, 11jitter" of the investiga.ted e.m.f."(taken from the measurement -~,r_inding of the toroid) is excluded from the screen of the tube. This is a complete translation. There are 1 figure and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra avtomatiki i telemekhaniki Ryazanskogo radiotekhnicheskcgo instituta (Department of Automatics and Telemechanics of the Ryazan Radio-Engineering Institute) SUBMITTED: may 21, 196o Card 3/5 S/142/60/003/004/011/013 E192/E382 AUTHOR~ Skugarev, V,V, TITLE% Generator of Long Pulses for the Investigation of Magmetar- MateriaLa_A PERIODICAL:, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiotekhnika, 1960, Vol. 3, No. 4, PP. 512-515 TEXT~,, A pulse generator for the investigation of magnetic materials should meet the following requirements: the current pulses at their output should have double polarity and it should be possible to change the amplitude of the pulses of each polarity, In this way, it would be possible to make measure- ments on symmetrical systems. The pulses should be suffi- ciently long so that all the tn-ansient processes are completed during each pulse, The initkument described meets the above requirements. The system consists of a driver oscillator operating at 500 cp.s. and two identical pulse channels. The outputs of each channel are applied to two magnetizing coils of the measured sample. These coils are connected "against each other" so that the direction of the magnetizing field can be ~_,hanged, A detailed circuit diagratn of the Card 1/3 Generator of Long Pulses for Materials 85326 S/142/60/003/004/011/013 E192/E382 the Investigation of Magnetic driver oscillator and one of the channels is shown in.Fig. 2. The pulses obtained from the oscillator are differentiated and applied to a monostable circuiti they are also applied to a sharpening amplifier stage, The output of this amplifier stage triggers a thyratron which produces a very fast pulse with an exponential tail. Simultaneously, another thyratron is triggered and this commences the charging of a storage capacitance C 18 whose charge increases exponentially. The outputs of the two thyratrons are combined in the common load of two output tubes, where a sharp rectangular pulse is thus produzed, The duration of the pulse produced by the monostable ::ircuit is 500 ms, When this pulse is terminated the storage -apacitance C 18 is rapidly discharged by a switshxng tube, The pulse obtained at the anodes of the output tubes is therefore terminated. The control of the current amplitude at the output is effected by varying the anode Card 2/3 V~ 3/12o/62/000/001/024/o6i E14o/E463 AUTHORS: Miroshnik, I.A., Skugarev, V.V, TITLE: T;vo-channel pulse generator PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no.1, 1962, lo8 TEXT: The instrument is intended to generate high-current pulses (3 to 20 A) for Che study of thin-film magnetic memories. Rise-times of the order of 2 ns are obtained by the use of a transmission line with nonlinear inductance. Repetition rate is 50 cps, duration 250 ns. The display is jitterfree precisely because of operation synchronous with them mains. Vacuum tube and thyratron circuits are used throughout. A CRT monitor is built into tile instrument. There are 2 figures. ASSOCIATION: Ryazanskiy radiotekhnicheskiy institut (Ryazan' Radio Engineering Institute) SUBMITTED: June 25, 1961 Card 1/1 J. 04709-67 EWA J) )/LWP(v)/L,4p k `W~IQZ_UXPU) j 1'--" TCY -ACC NR_.,,,P6ol793O SOLF, I Ci~ COD LR/037W/000/60T/O. 5101 ,,UT:'~O-It: . Slcugarev, V. V. 0 !G: nono i FTL in 3j Secom! Conforence on the Results of Sciont,ific _i,'osoarch Studies Carried Out 5 in the Sector of Engineering Cyl)ornotics SOMCE: Kibernetika, no. 2, 1966, 103 TOPIC TAGS: medical conference, cybernoticu, data processing conference, computer U application, conputer technology, computer theory, pattern recognition, data processing, automation, computer memory, analoF, conputer/Dnopr-2 computer U ABSTV~CT: The Second Conference on the Results of Studies Carried Out in 1965 in the Sector of Engineering Cybernetics of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was held in Kiev at-the Institute of, Cybernetics from 17 to 21 January 1966. It was dt-tendea _~hie y y scientists and engineers from Kiev and by some individual representatives of other cities. Fifty-five papers were presented on the development of special-purpose computers,units and elements of elec onic digital com- puters, and on the application of control computers,14attern recognition, and others. A great deal of attention was paid to a series of pape .rs on the development of a new computer, the "Dnepr-2," which is intended for solving technological control problems as well as for data processing. Card L 04709-67 ACC NR: AP6017930 A series of papers aealt with information and information-contr ,systems, with results obtained in the theory of control computers and -their practical application to'continuous technological processes, and also with prospects of further development of studies in this field. A large number of articles were dedicated to development of analog computers. The principles of constructing and the methods of studying dynamic models were analyzed. It was reported that *a new, special-purpose electrical analog computer for calculating PERT systems has been developed.1 Three papers dealt with theoretical pattern recognit on problems. In one paper, data on a newly developed model of a reading automaton with an electro-optical converter and an optical gage were presented. A great deal of interest was shown in a paper dealing with the de- velopment of a memory using'thin ferromagnetic films. Storage.of infor- mation on magnetic cards, recording on electrochemical paper, and the pro- blem of developing analog-digital converters were analyzed and information concerning a system of mechanisms linking slow technological processes with digital control computers was presented in a series of papers. In several papers, computer methods for calculating electromagnetic fields and the automatic analysis of complex direct-current networks were con- sidered. ff-'TD PRE SS: 5018--F7 SUB CODIP: M, og / SUBM DATE: none Card 21~ fv AC:C NR: 2 3 12 1 SOURCE CODE: -OR/0372/66/000/005/GO36/GO36 AU-.-!0R: Skugare'v, V. V. ; 211oskova, 1%. P. Kislenko, S. A. TITLE: Computer dcsi&~- of linear dc circuits SOURCE: Ref. zh. KibernCLfka, Abs. 5G243 R1--F SOURM Sb. Metody matem. modelir. I teoriya elektr. tsepey. Vyp. 6. Kiyev, 1965 38-62 TOPIC TAGS: electronic circuit, circuit design, computer technique, computer prograr.Lniing C, ABSTIRACT: The efficiency of 100D current and node voltage circuit analysis methods --s compared. in most cases the permissible amount of data on circuit branches that can be stored in an immediate-access memory unit is about the same -~'or both methods; no-.,,ever, when the permissible amount of data on circuit nodes is considered the loop current method seems to be more practical. in the case in which the loo? current method is used definite difficulties are encounter6d in finding indepen6ent loops zor the analysis. A technique is proposed for storing circuit data by which circuits containing up to 63 nodes can be analyzed on a 3-address machine with a _~096-cell _; ediate-access storage unit. A specific program for the search of independent loopt 7-M. 1 has been constructed 'for machines with a 36-unit address of operative memory cells. fTranslacion of abstract] 9 illustrations and bibliography of 4 titles. G. Ya. ~UB CODE: 09 LCard UDC: 62-506:681,142.62 KORNEYEVA, N.I., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.; SKUGAREVA, I.G., kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.) red.; DUMMY, A.S., inzh., red.; STARYKH, A.P., red.izd-va; CRESHKINA, V.I., tekhn.red. [Precision forging of parts from high-alloy steels and al- loys]Tochnaia shtampovka detalei iz vysokolegirovannykh sta- lei i splavov; sbornik statel. Moskva, Oborongiz, 1963. 128 p. (MIRA 16:3) (Forging) AJG .,, .,:. A. .-I'lectric wirrepts -Distr-b- tl;on 04- electric m-rr, nt in -in in'inite circ,ilnr c-"linder. ~'inidy G,:-ol . r, inst. -~, no. 12 (l39):6'-6` '5('. 9. _o-t',jjIr 7,ist of L:;ssian -ccessions, Libr,~_ry of Copirress, JuIZ 1952, UILICL. 0. A. Uc!7R/ Sjeonhysics - 3eophysical Pros- iulA-a:,, 50 pecting Method "E,itabli,-ivnmnt of an Electric Current in a Nonhomogenenus Stratified Medium, ii," k. N. Tlkhonov, 0. A. Skugarevskaya, Cleophya Irst, Acad Cci USSR 1117 Lk Nal-11K, SHIR, Ser ~~cozraf i. 3,-,ofiz" Vol XTV, No 4, ?P ?P1-293 Z SnIves problem of electric ~L,.rrent set up in stratified medium z 0. Current is excited when ~:aoply circuit on the surface z = 0 is closed. Gives asymptotic formula-, for layer lying on noneGnductinZ half-spacc, which ara convenient for calculating final sLages. Compares results with initial stace as discussed in previous article, Submitted 12 Jan 50 MW PA 164T15 USSR/Geophysics r Electrical Field Nov/Dee 51 in Layer "Initial Stage of the Process of Growth of ari Electrical Current in a Layer Lying Upon an Ideally Conducting Basis," 0. A. Skugarevskaya, Geophys Inst, Acad Sci USSR "Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geofiz" No 6, pp 28-~)6 Considers the mroblem concerning the grourth of an elec field in a conducting layer lying on an ideally conducting foundation. Gives computational formulas that permit one to det the initial stage of the process. Gives graphs of the curves USSR/Geophysics - Electrical Field Nov/Dec 51 In Layer (Contd) shoving the grow-th of an elec field, calcd for various thicknesses of the layer. Submitted 13 Jun 51. 199T73 USSR/Geophysics - Electrical Field NovfDec 51 in Earth "Final Stage of the Process of Growth of an Elec- trical Current in a Layer Lying Upon an Ideally Conducting Bacis," 0. A. Skagarevskaya, Geophys Inst, Acad Sel USSR "Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geofiz" No 6, PP 37-49 Determines the asymptotic (for large values of the time) field of growth of an elec current in a layer lying on an ideally conducting founda- tion. Considers 2 schemes for the disposition of the receiving and supplying (feeder) 199T74 USSR/Creophysics - Electrical Field Nov/Dec 51 in Earth (Contd) electrodes: narallel disposition and axiQ. dis- position. The computed curves are ccoposed of the. curves of the field growth which represent the initial stage of the process. The curves are comiouted for various values of the depth of the layer. Submitted 16 Jun 51. 199T74 USSR/Geophysics - Electrical Field Nov,tec 51 in Layers 17 C "Growth of an Electrical Current in a '."onhomogen- eous Laminar Medium," A. N. Tikhonov. 'D . A, Shugarevskaya, Geophys Inst, Acad Sci USSR "1z Alt Nauk SSSR, Ser Geofiz" No 6, -PP 50-55 Gives results of computations relating to the problem concerning the growth of an eientro- magnetic field in a stratified nonhomogeneous space (in z-mlane) which is excited upon the closing of the supply.circuit lying on the sur- face z-0. Considers a conducting layer of USSR/aeophysics - Electrical Field. . Nov/1bec 51 in layers (Contd) thickness L (cond s), lying on a nonconducting foundation; also considers the case for a con- ducting foundation. In both cases 2 schemes of the disposition of the receiving and feeding elec- trodes are considered: parallel and axial. Sub- mitted 13 Jun 51. 199r75 BIMNSHTEYN, B.:S.; HYBAKOVA, Ye.V. ; SMAMSKAYA, O.A. MWOMMWA-A wwmlv~'Ww, ~. Some results of experimental research In conditions of formation of an electric current In the earth. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.geofiz. no.4: 475-478 Ap '56. (KLRA 9:8) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Geofizicheakiy inatitut. (Terrestrial electricity) VLADIMIROV, N.P.; MAUMB11KOV, N.L.; RASSOMARTIN, G.I.; SKUGAREVSKAYA, O.A. ... Experimental studies of the phenomena of electromagnetic field formation in a multilayered medium. Izv.AN SSSR Ser.ge o-riz.no.6:708-711 Je '56. (MT,RA 9: 9) l.Akademiya nauk SSSR, Geofizicheskiy institut. (Terrestrial electricity) L AUTHORS:Ti1',:honov, A.N. and SICU.Levsklaya, O.A. ion of the TITLE: On the Intorpretat Creation of an Electric Field in a Layered Medium (Ob interpretatsii protsessa stanovieniya elektrichesko.go polya v sloistykh sredakh) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geofizicheskaya, 1958, i~r 3, i)p 358-362 (USSR) ABSTRIM: It is assumed that the field is excited by a direct current dioole on the surface of a layeredl semi-infinite mtediu:a. Curves are calculated of the spatial distribution of the field for the equatorial and axial positions of the source and the u measurin- diDoles. The electric field is found to dei)end on the slecific resistance of the medium, the distance fromr, the field source and the time. Graphs are iven for examples with two and three layers and an equatorial layout at co-rist- ant time. The two-layered example has a conductor resti-n-S- on an insulator and the three-layered has a top layer with -L':)ur times the resistance.of the midale layer and, a-ain, an in- sulator as the base. The author next gives curves for the variation of field with time. The experimental curves in ~'_iis tjpe of ex~-eririent are usually plotted as ar)-parent s ac- ific resistance a-ainst either distance between %-Iir,~ dl-~~,oll U 'j~-d 1120" til-Ae. To interpret tLis experimental data, tulle curve 'Uhus 49- 58-3 -'-f1/1 9 On t-;ie Int er orotat ion of the Creati,,)n of an Electric Field4-; 1. a Layered ~'.IediiLm. dravin is replaced by the most appropriate theoretical wave. In -the i)articular case of a layered medium underlain by a- Gemi-infinite expanse of high resistance an asymptotic for-:2, of the calculation can be made in order to find the sl-),ecific rozistance etc. Acknowledgement is made to K.1:-.K1)rj1ev0,. for her participati3n in the calculations. There are 8 fic~-ures and 8 Russian references. ASS0CT_,1TI;:A!: Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Physic!~: of t'le Earth (Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut fizi'v-..i Zemli) SUB~--IITTED: May 281 1957. AVAILABLE- Library of Congress. Card 2/2 SKMAREVSKAYA, 0. A.., Candidate Phys-Math Sci (dies) -- "A theoretical study of the establishment of an electromagnetic field in lamina media". Moscow., 1959. 7 PP (Acad Sci USSR, Inst of Phys of the Earth im 0. Yu. Shmidt), 125 copies M, No 25, 1959, 127) AUTHOR: Skugarevskaya, 0. A. SOV/49-59-1-7/23 TITLE: Calculat-jo-ET-5-f-tH-eFinal Stage of the Process of Establishment of an Electric Field in a Three-Layer TAedium (Raschet konechnoy stadii protsessa stanovleniya. elektricheskogo polya v trekhsloynoy srede) F~;KjDICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk 38SR, Seriya Geofizicheskaya, 1959, Nr 1, pp 59-72 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The paper discusses establishment of an electric field in a medium consisting of two horizontal uniform and isotropic layers lying on an ideal insulator (Fig.1). The insulator lies at a deDth f, below the surface of the top layer, the thickness of which is equal to at Permeability of all the layers is taken to be the same and equal to 1. The semi-space above the top layer is assumed to be an insulator (a 0 = 0). Electrical conductivities of the two isotropic layers are denoted by al and a2, It is assumed that the electromagnetic field is excited by a dipole (shown as AB in Fig.2). The problem reduces to a solution of Llaxwell's equations Card 1/3 for a cuasi-stationary case allowing for continuity of SOV/49-59-1-7/23 Calculation of the Final Stage of the Process of Establishment of an Electric Field in a Three-Layer Medium the tangential components of the electric cand ma6netic field vectors B and H at the boundaries of the layers. The solution must also allow for zero initial conditions, disappearance of the fields at infinity and the special prODerty of -the magnetic field which can be expressed in the form H ds = 4V I s c ~ which gives the circulation of the magnetic field vector H along an infinitely small contour enclosing a conductor carrying a current I. The method of solution of this problem was given by A. N. Tihhonov in Refs. (2) and \3). The paper includes a graph of the electric field plotted against a reduced time T (Fig-3) which can be used as an aid in calculation, if it is made into a transparent grid. I Acknowledgments are made to A. N. Tikhonov for his advice. Card 2/3 SOV/49-59-1-7/23 Calculation of the Final Stage of the Process of Establishment 1 5 L of an Electric Field in a Three-Layer Medium There are 3 figures and 7 Soviet references. 2-320CIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR,Institut fiziki Zemli (Ac.Sc. USSR, Institute of Earth Physics) SUOHTTED: September 19, 195? Card 3/3 SOV/49-59-6-2/21 17 AUThORS:Tikhor-.ov, A. SkuOarevskaya 7 0, A~ TITTIE: Asymptotic Beaavi-our' (3Y of ti-1-e Electromar.-netic Field. 1-ERIODIjAL: Izvestiya Alcademii nauk SSSRI Seriya geofizic---eskaya, 1959.. _Nr 6, pp 804-814 (USSR) ABSSTRA~"T: The formla(;ic)n of an electroma-:-,netic field in thle R:rou-id c~ - at -reater distances from an under-rou-nd di-pole is described,, The colapinents of the electric field oh t.-1e axis x are ae- noted as E (X.. yj Z' t) while the vertical components of X -1 -the mag-netic field are denoted as H (x- y, t), Tl-e re- ceiving dipole is placed at the distance Vx ;~ + Y (Fig 1). In order to obtain the asymptotic expression of the field, the Bessel function, Eq (1). and the expressions (2) and (3) are introduced. Thus the formulae (4)-to (6) are obtained. It should be noted that X 0 (z- t) = 0 u (Eqs 7-9). Therefore, tAe terms in Eqs (4), (5) and (6) containing X (0 t) are excluded. As an example, a 0 Card 1/5 3OV/49-59-6-2/21 Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electromaognetic Field homogeneous layer of the thickness Z and of the conduct- ivity a = a, placed on a non-conductive base (Fig 2) is considered. The conditions describj-nr-- Xl(z.. t) are-- 0 Iz 2x i ax 'bz a 3t Ox1 In1 'W -Z 7 ~Fz xl(Z, 0) = 0 (t 0) The function X 1(z, t) at t 4 f;ng cannot conver_r_;.e to x (z,oa) due to z = 0 (direct current), i,e. it would increase together with an increase of t Therefore it cannot be shown that: Card 2/5 SOV/49-59-6-2/21 Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electroma:;-natic Field X (Z" -U) = Ct +-Yl(z~ t) i (Z X(O) (z) + Yl(Z.' 1 1 lim X (Z 0 where Zi(z, t) represent by Eqs (10) to (19). Pigs characterizing the formatiDn the case of equatom-lal and respectively, The axis y E~=Y and Ei,=, while the limiting values. described C3 -9 and 4 iilustrate the curves of the electric field, for axial distribution of eiez-,-rod~7s represents the lo-arit-'--..-: of the axis x represents the Card 3/5 6OV/40,1-59-6-2/21 Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electromagnetic Field ED logarithm of T (top of p 812). The values of 0 I dx and I dx Myl? 3 Tral? are equivalent to the stationary components EX The curves were plotted for various L accordin- to Ref 4. The dotted curves were calculated from tile for- mulae of this work. Fig 5 shows the curve calculated from Eqs (l?) to (19) for the following data: I- = 1120 of the distance between the electrodes,, 01 = 0.1 . The asymptote intersects the axis log fk ~ 0 at the point for which log t was calculated from. Eq (20), 0 where: S = 103 t V ;. :03:1:4 Card 4/5 The conductivity a 1 was determined from: 30V/49-59-6-2/21 Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of tiie Electromagnetic Field 2tn 3 Go t - t 'k 0 Thus tile s9sment ABC of t-he curve -is described in terms of S = CY ~, f or the lar-e L,,=- ql,! . Acknowl.edgmen-us are made to 1 K, P. Korolevofor is work on the calculations, There are 5 figures and 15 references, of which 12 are I Soviet and 3 are English. ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut fiziki luemli (Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Physics of the Earch) SUBDIITTED: April 15, 1958~ Card 5/5 SOV/49-59-7-1/22 AUTHORS:Tikhonov, A. N. and Skugarevsj~a 0. A. TITLE: On the Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electro- Magnetic Field in Stratified Media PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya geofizicheskaya, 1959, Nr 7, pp 937-945 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a continuation of the work published in this journal, 1959, Nr 6 (Ref 1). The assumption is made that the source of disturbances is represented by a dipole dx long, placed in the origin of the coordinates xyz (Fig 1). Then the asym totid formula of the electric field EX(x, y, z, t3 and the vertical components of the magnetic field HZ(xq Y, 751 t) are defined as Eqs W-W (Ref 1). The problem of the formation of the asymptotic field can be solved when the limiting conditions of X. and 2~ are defined. This can be done when the main terms of Eas (l)-(3) are calculated in respect to 9 , i.e. the functions X2 and Z0 and the function X1 are determined. The former are expressed as in Ref 17 the latter can be written as: -ard 1/4 SOV/49-59-7-1/22 On the Asymptotic Behaviour Of Formation of the Electromagnetic Field in Stratified Media xl(" t) - Ct (Z) + 3yZI t) 71(x) and t , which are equivalent to 0 and z can be def- ined as Eqs (7) to (9). Since the function (ZI t) for large t with the accuracy of e-kt is disregarded, then the expres-sion for X1 (ZI t) will take the form as stated at the top of p 940. The conditions of the function X2(z~t) can be described as Eqs (10) to (14). The function Z (zit) %. 0 where the functions 71(z) and xj(z, t) are defined by within the limits z Eqs (4) to (6). The function can be derived from the relation Zo (Zt)~~R(z)t -~-X(z) where R(z) and ~~(z) are limited by the conditions Eqs (15) Card 2/4 SOV/49-59-7-1/22 On the Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electromagnetic Field in Stratified Media and (16), where the value of R is related to the earth's stratification (Fig 2), as shown in Eq (17). The function z0(01 t) in Eqs (1) and (2) will be determined when its derivate is found. This can be done when the term XI('L) =zp is introduced in Eq (16). Thus, Eas (18) to (21) are obtained. Finally, when the derivate 9X2 (01 t) , 2Nt +-- M(O) at is determined and substituted into the expressions for dR d Tz- !i-z ) N I M(o), 3E2(0) dz in Eqs (1) to (3), the components E X and Hz will be found as shown in the lower part on p 944. Thus, the Card 3/4 components of the electromagnetic field of the stratified SOV/49-59-7-1/22 On the Asymptotic Behaviour of Formation of the Electromagnetic Field in Stratified IVIedia medium are determined in terms of a total conductivity S and by the supplementary characteristics of the medium t.lzv Os E !. 7 Eo H 0 The latter can be found experimentally in the same way as S and cr 1 were obtained. The case of a 2-layer cross- section described by al , cr2 , h1 and h2 placed on an insulator will be published later. There are 2 figures and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut fiziki Zemli (Academy of Sciences, USSRI Institute of Physics of the Earth) SUBMITTED: April 15, 1958. Card 4/4 1 SOV/1~9-59-10-8/19 AUTHORS: Eirienshteyn. B. S., Skugarevokaya, 0. A., and Rybakova, Ye. TITLE: Some Data on the Sounding by a Method of Lillectric Current Generated in the Ground,q- I , PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR Seriya E;eofizicheskaya 1959, Nr 10, pp 1486-1491 (USSR~ ABSTRACT: An apparatus and the method of its application is described. The design of a receiving station is illustrated in Fig 1. It consists of a DC amplifier 1 (Fig 2), a cathode-ray oscillograph 2, whose screen is photographed during;- the setting up of a tension Z~V in the receiver, and a pulse generator 3 (Fig 3). The measurements were carried out "in situ" and the curves of resistivity as a function of time ,p (t), were determined (Figs 4 to 6). The analysis of the curves showed that by0this method a quantitative data of the geo-electric properties in a given cross-section can be determined. This method can be very economical if a fast plotting of graphs can be accomplished with the help of an electric computing maciiine. There are 6 figures and Card 112 2 Soviet references. 0 SUV/119-59-10-6/19 Some Daba on the Sounding by a Method of Electric Current Generated in the Ground ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR Institut Fizilci Zemli (Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of Physics o the tdrtuti) SUBMITTED: June 17, 1958 Card 2/2 KOROLEVA, K.P.; SKUGAREVSKAYA, O.A. Late stage of generating a magnetic field in layered media. lzv. All SSSR, Ser. geofiz. no.4:506-513 Ap '62. (MIRA 15:4) 1. Mapnitnaya laboratoriya AN SSSR. (Electromagnetic prospecting) 1. 'F ACCESSION NR: AP4030337 S/0049/64/000/003/0354/0359 AUTHORSt Ivanov, As P*j Nikitina., V, N,; Skugarevokayaj Osks TITLE: Frequency interpretation of curves for the establishment of an electrical- field SOURCEs AN SSSR. Izv. Ser. geofiz.., nos 3.. 1964,, 354-359 TOPIC TAGSt electric field, frequency sounding, geophysical prospecting, field buildup purposes'of geophysical ABSTRACT: A method for setting up electrical fields for prospecting, with simplicity of equipment and techniques as primary objectivestis considered. This method is diBtinguished by the use of alternating current through 4 Very broad, almost continuous, range of frequencies from tens of cycles to:. 6teady current. The field is simply established: sudden switching of direct current into a grounded electrical dipole. The entire process of field buildup is recorded by a DC amplifier in a Bhort interval of times on the order of-a few tens of seconds,. As the field spreads through the ground,0 it is attenuated irregularly.by-variationa in the groundp and phase shifts give a time factor to rcP 1/2 NRt AP4030337 the buildup process. Methods for transposing the buildup curves to frequency- sounding curves for interpreting subsurface conditions are discussed* Replotting the buildup curves to frequency-sounding curves is suitable only when the buildup curves are satisfactorily recorded and are good enough for interpretation as build- up curves. If the record is made against a noisy background, the curves are unsuitable for interpretation as,buildup curves. Orig. art. hast 1 figure and ll.~ formulas. ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR Geologicheskiy institut (AcadenV of Sdiences Sssz~ Geological Institute) SUBMITTEDi 23APr63 DATE AGO 29APr64 ENCLo 00*11 SUB CODE8 ES toran 2/2 KCROLEVA, K.P.; SKUGAREVSKAYA, O.A. Formation of a magnetic field induced by a horizontal electric dipole immersed in a homogeneous conducting half-space. Izv. 0 All SSSR. Fiz. zem. no.2:28-40 t65. (MIRA 18: 6) 1. Geologinheskiy institut AN SSSR. V 7' ca L, e of an jfrj:7:~~,Ze,:l --t - F Z 9 165. SKUGAREVSKAYA, Ye.l. Change in serotonin metabolism during the treatment of patients suffering from manic-depressive psychosis. Zdrav.Bel. 8 no.12i 28-30 D 162. (MIRA 16t1) 1. Kafedra psikhiatrii Minsko o meditsinskogo institute. (zav. ka.fedroy - prof. M.A.Challsov5 (SEPOTONIN) (MAkC-DEPPMSIVE PSYCHOSES) SKUGAREVSKAYA, Ye.I. Induced insanit7. Zdrav-. Bel.. 9 no.703-34 J1163 OMIRA 17t4) 1. 1z kafedry psikhiatrii ( zav. - prof. V.I. Akkerman) G--odnen- skogo meditsinskogo instituta i Grodnenskoy oblastnoy klini- cheakoy paikbo--nevrologicheskoy bolinitsy TOBoyary* (glavnyy vrach A. Ye. Kaplan). SKUUMVSKAYA, Z. I. [Organization of obstetrical and gynecological aasistance in ths U.S.S.R.] Organizataiia akushersko-ginskologicheskoi ponoshchi v SM. Moskva, Medgiz, 1956. 202 p. (MIU 9:7) (OBSTETRICS) SKUGAREVSKAYA. Z.I.(Hoskvu) , Obstetrical visito in rural areas. Yelld. i akash,no.1:26-31 Ja 156 (KT,RA 9:4) (14IINIVES) (PUBLIC HEALTH, RMAL) (GY"COLOGY) SKUGAREVSKAYA, Z.I. (Moskva) , Development of p network of obstetrical and gynecological bade in rural districts. Sov. zdrav. 19 no.6:20-23 160. (bqRA13:9) 1. Iz kafedry akusherstva i ginekologii (zav. - Prof. K.N.7bmakin) r $pokovskogo ordena Lenina meditsinskogo instituta im. I.M.Sechenova. t. (OBSTETRICS) (GYNECOLOGY) (HOSPITALES, JWRAL) SKUGAREVSKIY, A.F. Effect of aminazine therapy on the dynamics of some free amino acids in the blood serum in schizophrenia. Zdrav.Bel. 8 no.5:3~ 35 MY 162. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Kafedra psikhiatrii Minsko o meditsinskogo instituta (zav. kafedroy - prof. M.A.ChalisoT (SCHIZOPHRENIA) (AMINO ACIDS) (CHLORPROMAZINE) SUGAIiEVSKIY) A.F, Effect of amingzine therapy on the serotonin in the blood and the excretion of 5-hydrozyindolacetic acid in the urine of patients with schizophrenia. Zdrav. Bel. 8 no.6t45-48 Je'62. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Kafedra paikhiatrii Rinokogo maditsirwkogo instituts, (zav. kafedroy - prof. M.A.Chalinov) (CHLORPROMAZINE) (SEROTONIN) (SCHIZOPMENIA) (114DOLACETIC AC1D) SKUGAREVSKIY, A.F. 11 -7 1,eurc) eptic s- u yndrme ir. schizophrenia. Zdrav. Bel. a ro.8: 25-28 Agt63 (keIRA 17:3) 1. Iz kafedry psil..hiatrii ( zav. - prof. V.I..!Gcke=an) Grod- nenskogo meditsinskogo institut.a. SKUGORSVA, G. Our rep17 to Ignatov. Mlas. ind. SSSR. 30 no.4:25 '59. (MA 12:12) l.Kiyevskaya kolbasnaya fabrika. (sausages) 0 ~ -1111, 1 ~ I . Adult --ducaticn "Frcm Zaporozhe tc Simferopcl," Klub, No. 5. 10,52. Month1v List of Russian Accessions. Library of Con-ress, August 1952. Unclassified. 1. S .. "!0RO"I" "'. 2. USER (600) 4. Coal Mi-ners 7. For labor diL:ciplinn- IKIab n-. 10, 10:',2. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, February -1953. Unclassified. 1. 111. SK(jGCtCV 2. USSR (600) 4. ildult Education 7. Dormitory's red corner. T'lub No. 1-1. 1952 9. Monthi List oC Russian Accessions, Library G" Congress, April _ 1953, Uncl. 7. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953. Unclassified. .-I. it - . , -- ~ :- ~' ~ I I, ; , i- ~ I- . . .I-- I - - I .- I . - I , - I ~ . - 1 -1 ' I - ~:"' - - UL, --, ~- - " - - - 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,. . --1 -1953. Unclassified. Ai-rSOROV, V. Minaechaur - Industrial re--rel-tion Well-organized leisure for the builders of Vlin.gechaur. Klub 2, No. 3, 1953. Monthly List of "ussian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1953. Unclassified. 1 lrl~ , , % ,. . t(,, carry out the five-year plan, Klub, 2, no. 4, 7. ~,Iljh mol"l-7es 19153. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April 1953, Uncl. SKUGOROV, V.N., inzh. Transient processes in wide band RG amplifiers. Trudy XII no.13: 162-173 '53*' (MIRA llr4) (Electronic circuits) _W: tYl _0 W % ASBLF- 08~ Elektrichest -NO; 744.'% fwftuasfxn;~ vo~ 1956i -11, -:The audlo-freciueno osclilai6r described i's C4 te.-type-usaii ln~ i r$ bridge circuits foi measuring non-i i. Wirlations- T-miltie -greater mo ns voltage cause suripg ari;ra than Any other error i - -vat source aniess the amplitude of Me gez, orcanbe4tabU _r Ized not only against reiatiiejy ilqyr:is~riaiions. (which is possible by known methods),but ilea against sudden s6ijeis.4 the males Volta uj age;' TbIs iirobl6m. is solved bi, if~i 6se of -a i&if _"Which~jS controlled by.".dWerencie betweea-tfte--ou,tput-Of,th6 z- aiciliator and a reterence yoltage.-~A correcting btas is kWAied to Ha :'Ahe grid of the_o~cl tor.-- ilia corliroui~g vrolta&, even after recti- ~_and theref ore must be filtered befoii beinc'imileif to the d. OV tor h' Lar&*'Yartailons of anode and heXter valtage oL the osciua hegligible effect on Its' ~Utputvojtaje. , 'Me control 14 pmetica 119-3-5/14 AUTHOR: Sku,,,rorov, V. N. TITLE: Conductometric Transmitter Without Electrodes (13ezelektrodnyy konduktometricheskiy datchik) PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1950, Nr 3, pp. 15 - 19 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A disadvantage of the conductometers used so far is the fact that the chemical solutions to be analyzed can be modified by the immersion of the electrodes. In the new conductometers the liquid to be investigated is put into a glass vessel. Metal plates are applied to the outer wall of the vessel. By this means a condenser system is formed. For this whole system, which can be regarded as a condenser connected in parallel and a resistance, at first theoretical- ly and then by experiment are computed or determined respec- tively: the general electric conductivity and the sensitivity of the transmitter in dependence on Card 112 the electric conductivity of the chemical solution. 1 119-3-5/14 Canductometric Transmitter Without Electrodes There are 9 figures, and 9 references, 1 of which is Slavic. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Transmitters 12, Chemicals--Analysis--Theory Card 2/2 AUTWRt VJT SOY 7P, -3-T-26/44 TITLE On tb,;~ of tzr,~, ;-.,f Mult-1!:0 onen't' Systems by M-eans of und Mpthod7K ~ropx,,_-.su d1b aP)q:L.i_,e 1. f-L.zj_ko--khimicheskimi me.;, Jam PERIOD IGAL~,, Z fj~ ti ra' n(-,c;*-.,i,,~.n-.'~-.....~-.,'!:!~y aii ~ ;958, Vc;'- 31 Nr 7, PP iW.-W9 ABSTRACT~ In a-itermination. of the con~antxvtion of th.- -;i:nnpon-~nk-~ ly dete-,-.minlng p~q~sical w-d physi3al. -chemical para,- wer po.3,3~11~ Th-:~ deta~.mlntation of tha concentration of the r. 3,y- - G =TpUn _D_. At;.~mq by means of pby3ical and phy fac-A.1.14ates automatization and ~,f impca~'arit --al proc a Th~~ eviAluation of i*tle %vas fo-ir_3 ~o be -.;he most -t wn '-i -? xa-~ ~Lz,~f,A! MF!Ullad. po~ I. :;LWPL)~Zan' ,yw. t, . following eT Aon is 1. I r- rA v L con,.-. _=r.,;1-.ca,.A.or, aT~J th~ T)hyairail prvpertiea of + Card Ar On thv~t P-zolt-1-m c. ~i= Aca'~ Yz Of _'t:wp,,~rkent n8-'_%' 7- 26/44 by bicl~ari of lp~'Y_i P...73 ica." _.tj =n in -,-'"he .~yi t -in, a :'! P a-, am eter I-og t-hc! c3wponen.-~. The physiz-al parameteza In a.. vi zftm~ al-a n~.) 1: In all P4 goverrie~ b-v tht IU3.e of ad-- J 1 '1 o.i Y A pa r y c c, I d -n -ab'Al. a d -i-xi a t t o n f r om t hi s rL-11 e f _~_Mj'yt'.3S ~~f h -er - -r. brie i. gh onewitration. IE -into the nonlinear 0 (6) fo, t' ooncentrat-ton af thq Ale ~4-z: of e!4~ctri-.-; corAuctt;--ty and denBi- (..f F., v; ~~M H S 3 ani g"ven. By weana of tb,6.o pIV-si ical Jt i~ ~to I~a_ Z!. 2 IvJate the conc~~ntration of inai- .:~-wponent~, -irk Ya-~am, TtL'-.:3 method alao makes `Lt Poz- .b I 1e `0 by changing one c 1~~ ~he o Th...~X-i a~--i 2 and 1 SUBMITTED- J':,?7~ 0 2, Complex compounds--Physical _)nP.! oupds temi 0 -w cal propartles 4. Complex Carl 5 (4) AUTHOR: Skugorov, V. N.1 Engineer SOV/119-59-8-5/15 TITLE: The Analysis of a Multicomponent System by Means of Physico- chemical Methods PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1959? ffr 8, PP 15-18 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The determination of the concentration of a binary system by measuring the physical or physico-chemical parameters is widely practised in factories and laboratories. The application of this method to multicomponent systems is fax more complicated owing to the fact that an arbitrary parameter of the system does not uniquely determine the existence of a certain substance. For the introduction of automatic analysis thie method is of great importance, and the determination of the percentage of two substances in a three-component system by means of physico- chemical methods is investigated in the present paper. For this purpose, the system of equations (1) is used as a basis, in that two arbitrary physical parameters of the mixture, which have the property of additivity, are represented as functions of the concentration of the three comDonents. Provided that the determinant of the system is not equal to zero, the concentration of the three Card 1/3 components is determined by means of Cramer's rule. This method is The Analysis of a Multicomponent 'System by Ylean_v; of SOV/119-59-8-5/15 Physico-chemical h1ethod8 applied in an analogous manner to an n-component system, and for the concentration of a component formula (5) is given. As the parameters of real systems do not possess the property of additivity, the system of equations (1) is nonlinear. If only a certain range of concentration is dealt with, linearity may be assumed also for real systems. For a three-component system the dependence of the physical parameters may be represented graphically, and this dependence is shown as an example in figure 1 for the system H2so 4 -HNO3 _-H20. Specific conductivity and density serve as parameters. Instruments, which work according to this principle, were built for some three-component systems. Some physical quantitien, which are suited as parameters for use in multicomponent systems, are riven, and in the following the possibility of measuring the concentration of an n-component system by (n - 1) parameters is investigated. For this purpose., proper selection of the parameters is recognized to be of importance and the concentrations of the individual components are determined by the same method as before, For this system the Card 2/3 error is then calculated, and the demand is made that such The Analysis of a Multicomponent System by Means of Physico-chemical Methods SOV/119-59-8-5/15 parameters be selected in which this error error-calculation is then carried out for a system. In the last part of the paper 13,lock instruments for determining concentration are are 4 figures and 4 references, 2 of which is a mini-mum. This three-component schemes of the dealt with. There are Soviet. Card 3/3 s"ITGOFTV I V. -. , in z 11 . Frequenc,'-ty-pe level indicator. Priborestroenie no. 10: 25-27 0 165 (MIRA 19:1) L 27203-66 ETC(M~-& WW 10003 ACC NR; SOURCE CODE: UR/0119/66/066/001/0001 AP6017435 AUTHOR: Skugorov, V. N. (Engineer) ORG: none TITLE:. String transducersNor measuring force and pressure SOURCE: Priborostroyeniyep no. 1, 1966, 1-3 TOPIC TAGS: wire, pressure transducer/0OST 3910-47 wire ABSTRACT: :A s-eiiii -of string, -transducers for measuring force and pressur -has mation and Telemechanics. The 'been' developed at tho Institute of Auto iprincipal difference between the design of these pickups and that of :conventional instruments is the provision for adjustment of performance ;characteristias. A diagram of the force gauge Is shown in figure 1. The pickup consists of string i in a lever mechanism for-conversion of the force being measured (lovers 2 and 4), a pretightening device 3 and a magnetic system 5 for excitation of the gau.ge and for taking readings, an mounted on .,a common base 6. The filament string is the force measuring element in the pickup. The performance characteristics of the pickup are controlled by moving the tie rod between lovers Z and 4 and byadjusting the tension of spring 3 to change-the transfer constant. Both lovers are mounted on elastid .Supports to reduce friction and error; The method used for fastening the istring filament is shown in figure 2. The'filament is made from a steel !Wire (GOST 39lo-47) with a diameter of 0.25 mm, and a length of 57 mm. The _for measuring forces in the interval from zero to ~instrument was designpA, -Card lb. UDC: 621.3-083-8:531.78 L 29204-66 ENT(l) 7CC NR: AP6007592 SOURCE CODE: UR/0l19'/66/oo0/ooz/o004/0006 AUTHOR: Sinyukhin, Yu, A. (Candidate of technical sciences); Skugorov, V. N. ~(Candidate of technical sciences) ,'ORG: none -TITLE: Bar-type requency transducers SOURCE: Priborostroyeniye, no. 2, 1966, 4-6 -4 .TOPIC TAGS: frequency transducer, frequency sensor 3 ABSTRACT: A bar-type force -to -frequency fils- (see figure) is explored theoretically ,and experimentally. The frequency of the unloaded 120 bar and the critical force at temperature t are given by these formulas: ?The transducer comprises 2- Bar-type force -to-frequency steel bar 1, whose ends Pat PX [I + (aj, + 2al) A 11 transducer card 1/Z UDC: 621.317.39 :531.78 ---------- L ~M4-66 ACC NR: AP6007592 are constrained in lever 2 and frame 3; to adjust the transducer characteristic, .levers 2 and 4 are provided that transform the measured force P and tension device 5 is provided that causes initial compression of the bar; magnetic unit 6 ,excites bar vibrations and transforms them into electric oscillations. Ribbon 7 ,can travel along the levers changing the force transmission ratio. An experimental[ ,model had these characteristics: measurement span, 0- 1. 4 kg. frequency range, I -612-314 cps; basic error, � 0. 3%; temperature -caused error, 0. 2010 per 20C. By ,adapting a manometer tube, this device was turned into a pre a sure -to-froquency Aransducer for 0-4 kg/cm, 617-475 cps. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and :13 formulas. SUB CODE: 09 SUBM DATE: none Card 2/2 4- ~~ie GperaLin~- Pronerties c-f Borated Surfaces U. t-, - of U-,e E' ;:-e Pe~roleu:,~ 'Jells.'' !'in --I.,Z!Zj~4C, 7-~H. .1-L- --_ U~ .. -~- ~~o3cow Gr~.kx of Laoor Red Bamer llez~rclew.~ Inst Acade,.-,ician 1. Gub'..-I*-- Yoscow, (Disserta:.ior, for ri-x Dej.-rce of Candidate in Tect-mical Scierice5 ~lo Le~o;Asl, No. 10, 11)-:x), pp 1L~-127 USSR Phase Conver5ions in Sol.ils, E-5 Abs jo Ur Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 9284 Author Tar an, V.P. , S .a,-orova, L.P. JS, Title Rate of Growtin_ of-t-Fe-77M-mlion Layer When Boriding Steel. Orig Fhub Fiz. metallov i metallovedeniye., 1956, 3, No 1, 66-69 Abstract An investigation is made of the rate of growth of the ba- -ride layer, obtained from low-alioy structural steels 30Kh- GSZ, _IMMA, aLd 4-On and carbon steel type 35- It is shown that the change in the thickness of the borided layer is in close enough agreem nt with the rate of growth of the diffusion layer. The heat of breakup Q and the factor BO ahead of the exDonent,. which. characterize the spped of dif- fusion of the boron in the Investigated steel, depend to a considerable ex+ent on the chemical comDesition of the steel. The values of '~the heaL of breakuD and of the factor ahead Card 1/2 SOV/137- 57-1-1046 Translation froni: Referativnyy zhurnal. Ntetalluraiya, 057, -Nr i; p 1-35 (USSR) AUTHORS: Taran, V. D. , Skugorova, L. P. TITLE: Hardening of the Supports of Drilling Bits by Boronizing (Uproch- Z, neniye opory burovykh dolot metodorn borirovaniya) PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-t, 1956, Nr 16, pp 125-134 ABSTRACT: A report on the successful employment of electrolytic boronizing (B) for hardening of the supports of drilling bits (the shank of the claw). Investigations were carried out on steels of the types 40Kh, 30KhGSA, and 12KIiN2A. It is shown that the wear resistance of boronized steels is significantly greater than that of case- hardened steel. Experimental B was conducted in a bath ofmolten c rystalline borax N?B407 - 10 H 20 in an electric crucible furnace; the anode was in the form of a carbon electrode while the article being treated served as the cathode. The optimal temperature of B of the steels investigated is 950-9800C, the current density O.Z5 a/cm2- The depth and quality of the diffusion layer are func- tions of the exposure time during B. The depth of the diffusion Card I /Z layer does not increase significantly if B is carried beyond the Hardening of the Supports of Drilling Bits by Boronizing SOV/137-57- t- 1046 period of six hours; at the same time, the diffused layer becomes brittle and exhibits a tendency toward peeling. E: S - Card -?/? TARAN, V.D., professor; SKUGOE2.VA.~.P. Determining operating'-characteristics of drill bit pin mounts in motials. Trudy MNI no.16:135-147 '56. (MLRA 9:10) (Boring machinery) SKUGOROVA, L. P. Taran, V. D., and L. P. ISIugorova. "Behaviour of a Boronized Surface Under Conditions of Dynamic-Impact Load on a Cone Bit" Problems of Fetroleum. Production and Petrolem Engineering, ~bmwv, Neftyawy J=tItut, Gwtpptekhizdat, 19,57, 393PP- (Trudy vyp. 20) ThU bookjs a collection of articles written by professors aad faculty members of the Petroleum Inst. im 1. M. OubkIn. 11--,-5-22/3r AUTHORS:Taran, V.D. (Dr.Tech-.Sc., Professor) and Skugo rova, L.P., (Cand.Tecla,.Sc. TITLE: The Hardening of Rubbing Surfaces in Lov, Alloy Steels by Boron Treatment. (Uprochneniye borirovaniyem trushchikhsya poverlchnostey nizkolegirovannykh staley) PEEIODICkL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeiliya, 1957, Nr 5, pp.62-65 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The known information on boron treatment is briefly re- viewed. A Vichers hardness of 2000 is achieved at the sur- face, maintained even after repeated heating to (9500C. Res- istance against acids and Laeat resistance up to 8000C are claimed. A wear resistance exceedin6 that of nitrided sur- faces has been observed. A study of electrolytic boron treatment is reported. !after melting of borax (Na,B 407), in a stainless steel crucible, a carbon (or graphite) anode and the workt-piece cathode are immersed in the bath. The electro- chemical processes are discussed resulting in the formation of boron which diffuses into the metal producing iron borides, boron carbides and oxygen escaping into atmospliere. The au- thors have established that the boron enriched layer grows with a rise in temperature up to 9500C. Relations between Uhickness and exposure are given. Beyond eight hours, Card 1/~ C~ * AUTHORS: . Prof. and Skugorova I L.P., Taran, V. D., D~. Tech. Sc Candidate of Technical Sciences. TITLE: Surface borating of low alloy steels. (Poverkhnostnoye borirovaniye nizkolegirovannykh staley). PERIODICAL: "Metallovedenie i Obrabotka Metallov" (Metallur, and Metal Treatment), 1957, No.6, pp.43-47 (U.S.S.R-~ ABSTRACT: So far most Russian work on this subject (1-3) has related to borating of iron and carbot steels. ) studied the Kontorovich, I. Ye and Llvovsky, L.Ya influence of certain alloying elements on the formation and properties of the diffusion layer during borating. Blanter, M.Ye and Besedin, N.P.(5) studied the influence of alloying elements on the depths of penetration of the boron into the iron and the heat of formation of the diffusion layer. The aim of the here described investigations was to study the structure and the properties of the borated layer obtained on several low alloy structural steels. Standard specimens of the low alloy steels 12XH2A, 12XH3A, 3oxrCA, 55C2A, 40X, and for comparison specimens of the carbon Steel 35, were used, the analyses of which are given in Table 1, p.43. The thermochemical treatment was effected in an electro- lytic bath of molten borax, the specimens being used as cathodes, inside stainless steel crucibles with a