SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SILIN, E. - SILIN, N.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001550610007-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Electric warm-up of motor-vehicle engines in winter with outdoor
parking. Na stroi. ROB. 3 no.10:26-27 0 *,62. (MIRA 16.-6j'
(Motortrucks-Cold weath-.r operation)

AP6001483 SOURCE CODk-.--~R/Oj68/65100j-/666/656j/656
AUTHOR: Silin', E. A.; Taganov, K. 1. '31.
ORG: None
TITLE: The evaporation mechanim of ssiall quantities of matter in spectral
light sources
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy spektrookopii, v. 3, no. 6, 1965, 563-566
TOPIC TAGS: spectrophotographie analysis, light source, evaporation, spectral
line
'X1% qq,
ABSTRACT: In spectral analysis of samples with limited mass, the intensity of
spectral lines varies with time. Many authors investigating the kinetics of evap-
analytical re-
oration of small amounts of matter established various kinds of
lationships. The present paper presents the results of experimental investigations-,.
which seem to be in Zood agreement with the theoretically derived expression
I - Ax exp t) - Ll - exp (-A t) .7similar to an expression proposed earlier
by A. G. Nepokoychitskiy and A A Yankovskiy CVestsi AnESSR, ser. fiz.-tekhn.
navuk, No. 3, 124g 1963; DAN BSSR, 7, 814, 1963). The mean square deviation of the
theoretical from the experimental values, for the various cases, is within 2-10%.
Card 112 UDC-. 543.42

L15960-66 71
'ACC NR: AP6001483
are directly related to evaporation conditions in the
Coefficienl:.A and
light sourc Tee.'theoretical curves can be used successfully for the investi-
gation of the influence of various parameters (voltage, polarity, current pulse
duration, etc.) on the contact spark transfer of matter, and of the physical
processes in spectral light sources. 'Orig. art, has.- 3 formulas, 2.figurse,
2 tables.
'WB~OODEi 071 SM DATE t 23Mar63 ORIG REFs 010
-j
bvk.
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ACC ~~R: --,006579 -64/66/002/012/1420/1425
11. SUJPch; COD&': IJ.%/o,.O
AUT.HORI Gaylis, A. X.; Si-lin roymanis, Ya. F.
ORGj Iatvian State University, Riga (Latviyskiy gosudarstvonnyy univorsitot)
TITUE: Study of the volt-ampere characteristics of thin film systems of a series of
indone compounds
SGUIRCE: Eloktrokhimiyaq v. 2, no. 12, 19669 1420-1425
TOPIC TAGS: volt ampere characteristic, indone, thin film
ABSTRACT: Tho volt-ampere characteristics of thin films prepared from systems of the
series of 2-arylindonos and their derivatives, which had different tendencies to-ward 1
polyassociation, were measured. 1he systems studied were metal/indene comDourd/metal I
systems. The indene conDounds were deposited on glass substrates between Au-Au, Ag-Ag'
and Al-Au electrodes, and the measurements were taken in a vacuum of 10-5 mm. It is
shown that the thin films have nonlinear volt-ampere characteristics of the type
j = AUP, where the nonlinearity coefficient A assumes a series of discrete values as
the voltage U increases, A being a proportionality factor. A correlation is estab-
lished botween the character of the change in coefficient A and the magnitude of the
intermolecular interaction of the corresponding group of indone compounds. it is sug-
gosted that the observed nonlinearity of the volt-ampere characteristics is mainly due'
to the formation of additional current carriers in the film of the organic compound
Card 1/2 UDCs 621-315.592:547

ACC NR: AP-70065?9
under the influence of the electric field; the nonlinear increase of the current
through the system with rising electric field strength deDends substantial1y on the
nature of the intermolecular interaction in the given compound. Orig. art. has: 3
figures and 3 formulas.
SUB CODE& 07/ SUBM DATE: II()c-t65/ ORIG REF: 007/ OTH REFI 001
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L 21 1/-3-66 E~,,,r(m)/Evip(j)/T/E~','A(h)/r--I'IA(l) -P-1
ACC NR. AP6003503 SOURCE CODE: UR/0364/66/002/001/011
AUTHOR: Silin , E. A.: Motorykina, V. P.; Shmit, I. Kti Geyderikh, M. A.; Da ov
B. E.i
2
ORG. Latvian State University (Latviyskiy gosudarstvennyy univeratet); Institute
of Petrochemical Synthesis.-Academy of-SglenceA SSRH (Inatitut neftekhimichoskogo
sinteza Akademii nauk SSSR) (~V
TITLE: Structural changes in polyacrylonitrile during infrared irradiation
SOURCE: Elektrokhimiya, v. 2, no. 1, 1966, 117-122
TOPIC TAGS! polyacrylonitrile, IR absorption spectrum, electron spectrum
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of intense ra-;
diation on polyacrylonitrile. The selective interaction of radiation on the vibra-~i
tional energy of individual groups of polyacrylonitrile molecules was assumed. The:
use of a concentrated IR bean was used to obtain a polyacrylonitrile film with
treated sections of a given geometric configuration and degree of conversion. Polyp
acrylonitrile film was obtained by redox initiation with an average molecular
UDC: 621.315.592 : 547
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L 21143-66
ACC NR: AP6003503
weight of 23000-36000. The films were prepared from 3% polyacrylonitrile solution
in dimethylformamide and kept in vacuum to a constant weight. The film thickness
was B-12 microns. The films were irradiated in 10-5-10-6 mm pressure chamber
through a quartz window about 100 mm from the light source. The spectra of irra-
diated samples were obtained in air at room temperature. Electronic absorption
,spectra were taken on an sr-4 spectrophotometer and vibrational spectra were taken
,on an IKS-14 spectrophotometer. It was found that infrared irradiation produces
,significant changes in the vibrational absorption spectra of polyacrylonitrile. The
:IR irradiation increases the mobility of hydrogen in tertiary carbon and facilitates
.its migration to the nitrile group, >C=NH, which, in turn, produces intermolecular
.cross-linking. The hydrogen band is formed between the >C=NH group and the neigh-
'boring nitrile group. This scheme is supRorted by the appearance of the diffuse ab-
sorption band, shifted toward the 3.45 cm I region, which is assigned to the valence
.vibrations of the >N-H...NBC-group. Electronic spectra also indicate the forma-
ition of polyunsaturated bonds. The comparison of the vibration absorption spectra
,of polyacrylonitrile upon thermal treatment with those of the same material irra-
:diated with IR show that both in their initial and subsequent stages, the conver-
sion process during IR irradiation differs from the conversions which take place
during thermal treatmento Conversion of polyacrylonitrile during IR irradiation
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proceeds by the self-accelerating reaction scheme, the ratn of which is signifi-
cantly higher than during thermal treatment. A. E. Krumin participated in the ex-
.........................
perimental part of this work. Orig. art. has. 3 f. Igum.
SUB CODE: 07/ SUBN DATE: 27Apr65/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH REF: 012
I Card 3/3

EWP(J) EWT(m)/T IJP(c) Rhi/bS/JW
0-189-
AUTHORt Silin', E. A.; Plumans, D. E,
ORG; 1,_atvian State University Im, Petr Stuchl.-a (Latviyakiy gosudar-
stvannyy universitet)
TITLE1 Study of certain electrophysical proptrtLes of low-molocular-
weight charge-transfer complexes Introduced irto polymer films
SOURCE: Elektrokhimiya, ve 2, n0A 6, 1966, 732-734
TOPIC TAGSt organic semiconductor, charge transfer complex, photo-
conductive material
ABSTRACT: The electrical properties of low-molecular-weight charge-
transfer 'complexes (CTC) are usually studied with donor-acceptor
multilayer specimens, as with powder or film specimens prepared by
depositing CTC from solutions. However, the reproducibility of elec-
trical measurements using low-molecular-weight CTC films deposited frou
solution is poor owing to nonhomogeneitye Therefore$ a study has been
made of the feasibility of preparing now polymeric photosensitive semi-
conductors,~vhose properties can be prodetermiaed by introduciW-g CTC in,
polymer film "matrices." The acceptor, p-chloranil (PCA), and the
donorl p-phenylenediamineA(PPD), were introduced into pp~cr~lonitril*&
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L 29328-66
ACC NRs AP6018984
(PAN) films by deposition from 0.05M PPD + 0.05M' PCA + 3% PAN solu-
tions in dimethylformamide. This method yielded strong homogeneous
films of the PPD + PCA complex and PAN. The complex in the film
exhibited considerable photosensitivity in the near UV, visible, and
IR regions of the spectrum, The results of meaBuremento of the volt-
ampere characteristics of the photo- and dark conductivity, absorption
spectra,'and photocurrent kinetics of the complex in PAN films are
given in the source. The experimental data obtained confirmed the
assumption that low-molecular-weLght CTC introduced into polymer
matrices form new types of organic semiconductors which exhibit con-
siderable photoconductivity in a broad region of the spectrum. Origa
art. has-t 4 figures.
SUB CODEI 11, 20/ SUBH DATEt 040tt65/ ORIG FLEVI 003/ OTH REFt 006
ATD PREM
Card 2/ 2A U

SILIN, G.M.; PESTRIKOVA, K.L.
- I I I , _-_-W4*ftb
Joint brIgadme in long wall mines. Ugol' 31 no-11:35-36
N 056. (MLEA 10:2)
1. Urgall Okoye shakhtoupraylonlye.
(Buroya Basin--Coal mines ard minirq:)

For -,,ric of Tec~,nirl 9cimces

USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their
Application. Fermentation Industry.
1-12
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No 1, 1958, 29oi
Author : Silin, G.N., Budovskiy, P.I.
Inst : All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Brewing
Industry.
Title : Efficient Method of Producing Wort for Bread Kvass
(Plant Tests and 1>utting Into Practice)
Orig Pub : Tr. Vaes. n.-i. in-ta pivovar. prom-sti, 1957, No 6, 150-
161
Abstract : The performed plant-scale experiments have proficed a de-
tailed standard procedure for the manufacture of bread
kvass according to an efficient method, which comprises a
preliminary hot steeping of aged rye =Llt and rye flour
and a subsequent saccharification with barley malt.
Card 1/2
,-s"ceeped, .
Lr-g noT -55% (ratio
of water to weight of steeped products lj:l); sacchari-
fication of the hot-steeped mixture with baxley malt un-
der the following conditions: addition of meat at 600,
increase Of the temperature of the mash to 640within
8 minutes and holding at this temperature for bo minutes;
increase of the temperature to 720 'Within 12 minutes,
holding for 20 minutes, heating to 900 within 28 minutes.
To accelerate clarification of the wort it to proposed
to utilize a cyclone separator, the description of which
is included as well as the results Obtained on testing.it.
On Putting into practice of this efficient procedure the
prime cost of one hectoliter of kvass is lovered by at
least 11 rubles 17 kopecks.
Card 2/2

SIZIN. G.N.; FEWROV. A.G.; XRUGLOVA, G.I., red.; SCEOIA)VA, I.A.,
takhn.red.
LIProduoing rye malt for making kyass] Proisvodstvo rshanogo
soloda dlia kwasovarsaila. Moskva, Piahchispromisdat, 1958.
56 p. (MIRA 12:6)
(KvaqN) (Malt)
r-
I

NEKAYEVI P. (.9t. Skinkhunlya, GorIkovskoy zheleznoy dorogi); BUROV, V.
(g.Kyzyl); BIKINI.., neshtatnyl instruktor; BORODIKO. I.
(g.Vorkuta); NAZAPOV, N. (g.Ural'sk); MOSHKOV, P.;
SMGANOVSKIY, V.
People talk, advise and criticize. Sov. profsoiuzy 18 no.41
26-27 F 162. (MRA 15:3)
1. Belgorodskiy oblastnoy sovet profsoyuzov po Korochanskomu
rayonu (for Silin). 2. Neshtatnyj kor-espondent zhurnala
I'Sovetskiye profso.,,ruzy" (for-Borod'ko,,,.AWganovskiy).
3. Predsedatell soveta fotoklubarVolofodskogo Dvortsa kulltury
zheleznodorozhnikov (for Moshkov)6
(Trade unions)
I "'.

PWROV. L.V.~; SILIN, I.G.
Banded recording of time marks on seismograms transferred from
magnetic films. Razved. i prom. geofts. no. 34:39-45 16o,
(NIU 13:12)
(60ismic prospecting)

SILIN, 1. U., AMAGLOBELI, M. S., KAZATTNOV, YU. Y., SOKOfOV, S. N'.,
"Determination of the Coupling Constant of Pion-Nucleon Interaction by
Differential Cross Section for Elastic (NP)- Scattering at 90,, 380 - 5w,, 6)0 ?bvn
paper presented at the Intl Conference on High Eneegy Physics., Rochester,, M. Y.
and/or Berkly Californias 25 Aug - 16 Sep 1960.

E004YI3070
AUTHORS; Amadlobelil N. S., Kazarinov, Yu. Sokolov,_S. N..
TITLE: Determination of the Constant of the n-Me-on - Nucleon
Interaction/ton the Basis of the Differential Cross Section
of Elastic np-Scattering
PERIODICAL; Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960,
Vol. 39, No. 400), PP. 948-953
TEXT: In the introduction, the authors discuss the determination of the
pion - nucleon interaction constant f suggested by G. F. Chew (Ref. 1).
They discuss the different values obtained for f, which can not be
explained as being due to experimental errors. In orddr to clarify this
problem, they evaluate all the available data on np scattering for 90,
360-400, and 630 Mev (Refs. 2,3) for determining the constant f taking
account of both the poles of the real part of the np scattering
amplitude. They start out from the equation (1):
S/05 60/(,'--,-, 'r)n4,",- -7 '04e
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84389
Determination of the Constant of the n-Meson - S'/056/60/039/004/007/048
Nucleon Interaction on the Basis of the B004/BO70
Differential Cross Section of Elastic
np-Scattering
C., np a1b' [1/(X. - x)' + 4/(x, + x)2] , a2/(xo - x) + a3/(xo + x)
+ nmax a xn where x: . 1 + P2 /20~ X = COS 41 9 b = P2120, aV a
2 n 0 29
n=0
...a n are coefficients which are calculated by the method of least
squares. The results are given in Tables 1 - 4. The authors come to the
conclusion that the experimental data in the energy range studied do not
contradict a constant value for f2 = 0.08. However, for a more rigorous
demonstration of the validity of equation (1). a further accuracy is
required. The regions of 4 in which a greater accuracy is particularly
required are shown in a diagram. The authors thank Professor Ya. A.
Smorodinskiy, and Professor B. M. Pontekorvo for discussions, and 1. N.
Kukhtina for collaboration in the work. There are I figure, 4 tables,
and 9 re erences; 2 Soviet, 5 US, 1 German, and I Italian.
Card 21'Z1

DO 1N SEB; KIRILLOVA, L.F.; FIAI-IOV, P.K.; POFOVA,
TSYMIOV, E.N.; SRAFIRUOVA, M.G.; SHAKHBAZYAN, B.A.; YULDASHKV, A.A.
(Proton-proton scattering at an energy of 8.5 Bev] Rasseyaniye
protons, na protone pri energii 8,5 Bev. Dubna, Ob"edinennyl in-t
iadernykh issledovaniip 1961. 17 p. (MIRA 1-4:12)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN Uzbekskoy SSR (for Yuldashev).
(Protons-Scattering)

LrU UUNI FUu Yiianj; PYATOV. N.1.; SOLOVIYEV, V,G.; SILIN, I.N.;
FUMAN ~ V.I.
Properties of strongly deformed nuclei. Zhur. ekap. i,teor.
fiz. 40 no.511503-1510 My 161. (MMA .144)
1, ObRyedinennyy institqt yeaderqkh issledovaniy-.
(Nuclei, Atomic)

KAZARINOV., Tu.M.; KISELEV, V.S.; SILINO I.N.; SOKOLOVO S.N.
Determination of the 1- -m"on. - -1 son interfiv:tion. constant from the
differential cross sections of elastic pp-scattering. Zbursekspoi
teor.fiz. 41 no.ltl97-198 J1 161. (MIM 14:7)
l# ObOyedinennyy institut yade M kb isaledovanly.
(Protons--Scattering) (Mesons) (Nucleons)

s,'056/61/041/006/010/054
B106/B138
AUTHORS: To Ying Hsieb, Kirillova, L. F., Markov, P. K., Popova, L. Q,
Silin, I, N,, Tsyganov, E. N., Shafranova, M. G.,
__Sha'khbazyan, 13. A. , Yuldashev, A. A.
TITLE: 8.5-Bev proton-proton scattering
P--'RIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 41,
no. 6(12), 1961, 1746-1756
TEXT: Continuing previous work (V. B. Lyubimov et al. ZhETF, JZ, 910,
1959; P. K. Markov et al. ZhETF, 18, 1471, 1960) the authoke studied
elastic proton-proton scattering at energies of 8-5 Bev, using photo-
graphic emulsions of the HWK#W_5P (NIKFI-BR) type. The primary proton
beam of (2.01 1 0.05)-10 5 particles/cm2 (from the proton synchrotron of
the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research) struck the emulsion
pvx-pendicularly. The emulsion contained (2.90 t mQ-1022 hidrogen atoms
Per cm3. 554 elastic scatterine events (plus 145 of previoue work) were
found, The elastic scattering cross section was B-74 � 0.40 -nillibarns.
Conclusions: (1) The mean square p-p interaction radius is
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3/056/61/041/006/010/054
8.5-Bev proton-proton scattering B108/B138
(1,1~, -1 0.05)-10-13 cm. (2) The departure of experimental from calculated
re~,,ults is three times the overall error. This is due to neglect of the
dependence of scattering amplitude on proton spin states, and to neglect
of its real purt, both of which were confirmed by experiment. However, the
part does not exceed half of the imaginary part. The authors thank
I- Veksler for his interest, and K. D. Tolstov for collaboration,
Th-,:r~_ are 4 figures, 2 tables, and 11 references: 6 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet.
The three most recent references to English-language publications read as
fe-,ilow3: G. Von Dardel et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 5, 333, 1960; A. Ashmore
eT al Phys. Rev. Lett., ~_, 576, 196o; Y. K. Lim et al. Suppl. Nuovo Cim.,
_1~,. 3b2, 1960~
ASSOCIAT'LOI:. Obl'yedinennyy institut yadern kh issledovaniy (Joint
Institute of Nuclear ResearcX Piziko-tekhnJcheskiy institut
AN Uzbekskoy SSR (Physicotechnical Institute
AS Uzbekskaya SSR)(A. A. Yuldashev)
SUBMITTED. June 21, 1961
Card 2,.'2

KAZARINOV, Yu.M.; SILIN, I.N.; SARBTSEVA, V.R., tekhn. red.
(Phase shift analysis of nucleon-nucleon scattering at energies
of 40p 95p 147, 310 Mev] Fazovyi analiz nuklon-nuklonnogo ras-
seianiis, pri energii 40, 95, 147, 310 Mev. Dubnao Ob"edinenrWi
In-t indernykb issledovanii, 1962. 16 p. (MIRA 15-6)
(Nucleons-Scattering)

SOKOLOV) S.N.; SILD, I.N.
Deternination of the coordinates of the minima of
functionale by the linearization method. Dubna, Ob"-
adinenryi in-t iadernykh issledovanii, 1962. 19 p.
(No subjeVt heading)

I
, 'i~j , M, , , F. , nnd 51 L rN, I. N .
"A.;Tll-ttl,n of f'~r;fnmml )vn,-,plrF, to th-i Fxtrap-ilstion nf
G~aorv-rl Drpmndmi~,n to the Ro,0,nical Pp-gton"
report prcwmted at tho rntl. Conference on 171p)i ErerFj Physics. GO--neva.
4-11 July 1%2
Lan. of Nw1pnr Problems
Lob. of 7licorctleal Phyvice

';/056j6,/()43/002/045/053
BIOO/D102
-ill ov Yu . 1M., !Alin , I. N.
7'a"Ul
-.;hilt analysis of nucleon-nucleon :icattering at 210 ;4ev
Zhurnal ekogerimentallnoy i teoretichesk:)y, fiziki,
v. 43,
no. 2(6), 1962, 692-701 ~/ 1e
V
sriift analysis was made of np and pp-s.-attering at 210 Mev.
of -hift ~.,re chosen from the solution.3 obtained. Upon
to 313 .'.:ev t1ley correspond to the sezs no. 1 and no. 2 as
(Phys. Rev., in pp-scattering
cy 1H. Stapp et al. 105, 3020 19 '57
ex,,eriLients. The pion-nucleon interaction constant was for all solutions
nec_r 0.08 + 0.02. For 1) 3, nucleon-nucleon scattering can be described
le~,ua?e`y in aing'e-meson a,)proximation. Nucleons in states with
.4sotopic spins interact with equal intensity. There are 6
..,;ureo and 3 tables.
Ob"yedinennjy institut yadernykh issledovaniy (Joint
Institute of Nuclear Research)

)!1133
-1 /C r; ',/ 6 2'/043/004/0 36/061
B106/BI02
AUT,~, -cj: Kazaririov, Yu. 1. N.
f t jnal% si a 3f nucleon-nucleon scattering at
er. (~r C .-' e s c ~95 , 147, and 310 -7'ev
P ~111 D~' C.":': Z'-urnal oksperi=entallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, V. 43,
110. 406), 1962, 13485-1395
anu.,;:;'_3 :)f n:) and -~:)-sca+.terzinj; Aas carried cut b-., a
dl,.-zribed earlier -,Z-Z',?F, 45, 69''2, 1962). -Evaluation of publisned
data srowt;i that the experimental- data between 95 and 31C :ev are consistent
tee i4dea that the'scattering amplitude from orbital anigular =3,-zenta
1;~3 or, is given in sintle-.m'eson approximation -with sufficient accuracy.
"Ph4 mean v:tlue of the plon-nucleon interaction constant was found to 19~
G.~;7b which r-eiiees well with the value from np-scattering experic-entr
(f2'. 0.002). The --hase shifts of the individual waves are sn ow n
The ;?as~ shifts of the waves t - 0 and t - 1 '-
-in Figs. 2 ~nd 3. .ave *he
saae mae!i' tude on the av._--ra,;~e. Thus, in the energy ranee studied, nucleors
iA states wi.~ich differ in isotopic spin interact with equal stren,6ths.
Card 1
14 -

5/056/62/043/004/036/061
Phase shift analysis of... B108' '2
/Bi v
There are 1. ficures and 7 tables.
ASSOCIATI-W.: Ob"yedinennyy institut yadern kh issledovaniy (Joint
Institute of Nuclear Research~
SUB."11TTED: April 211), 1;62
Fig. 2. -Enert7y dependence of the phase shifts of the waves 1.F 3F
X 30 2 P
F3,
?i Energy dependence of the phase si.-ifts of the waves S /S 1 11
2 0 1
3 3 3 ;r
1, '0 D
Pot P 2 D2 D 1 1)2 3
Card 24
0

S/056j63/044/001/052/067
B187/B102
AUTHORS: Kazarinov, Yu. M., Legar, Fe, silin, r. ff.
TITLE: Application of conformal mapping to extrapolating functions
observed on scattering of high-energy particles in the
nonphysical region
PERIODICALt Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoretioheskoy fitiki, v- 44,
no. 1, 1963, 311-315
2
TEXT: Determination of the coupling constants f of the pion-nucl*on
interaction requires the analytical continuation of functions found
experimentally in the nonphysical region. The same is true of dot*rminin
the spectral functions of the scattering)amplitude. According to
W.R. Frazer (Phys. Rev., 123, 21609 1961 the solution of this problem
can be simplified considerably by the conformal mapping
1. -rj='
7 V+_1F I j
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5/054/63/ 4* /052/06.7
Application of conformal mapping-to B187/BI020-4 901
in the unit circle. X - cosih an
d a,.b lie on the real axis and" are
boundaries of the region to be mapped in the unit o ircle; f 2, is calculated
from the differential elastic cross sections onp at 9.0, 2009- 300-400 and
630 Mev, and a at 147 and .380 Mevt the branch point'at x so
2 pp
+ 44 /mT) being taken into account or neglected. m is the aass of this
nucleon and p that of the pion# T is the kinetic energy of the nucleon -in
the lab system. f211~_0-05 - 0-08'is obtained with an erro Ir'Iof,_+'.i10-15%
Furthermore, the pole order of the'nualeon-nualeon scattering a4litude
in the x - oosl~ plane is determined al x (I + p2 /mT Aoo,odi
na-
I.Chulli, S Chullij and Ya. Fisher Qkeprint OlYaI,D-8329' 1951;'- NUO.To-
'Pim.g 23, 1;299 1962)# the conformal mapping (1) considerably sii~lifiti
the extrapolation of the scattering amplitude U(cd)'in the'iigion'.Of.
spectral fu ions. The power series to be approximated for,ths expr*asion~
2 2
a x , which is to be extrapolated, goes over into 'a Fottriier itries;
P) ~ 0
The sum of the even terms of the latter determines the jump in~the crow*
section. The effective spectral function is determined for~the *19ionts"
Card 2/3

V056163104410011OS21067
Application of conformal mapping to B180102
Mae, M11, Moo, M,,, and M10 of the transition matrix of np-soattering and
pp-ocattering at 147, 210, and 310 Mev. The spectral function exhibits
definite becillatory behavior. The inaccuracy of the experimental data
allows no detailed determination.
ASSOCIATION; Ob"yedinennyy institut yadern~kh iBeledovaniy (joint
Institute of Nuclear Reset
SUBMITTED: August 1, 1962
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- - - -- - - -- --
L 17637-63 EwT(m)/BDs Ar-FTC/ASD 5/056/063/044/003/044/053
~2-
AUTFORs Zullkarneyev, R. Ye. and Silin, I. N.
TITLEt Phase shift analysis of elastic 660 Ilev pp-scatterinEgj'~7
PF.RIODICLLt Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i takhnichaskoy fiziki, v. 44, no- 3,
1963, 11o6-i1io
T~Wi The Mandelstam model (Ref. 1: Proc. Roy. Soc., 224, 49-1, 1958) saams to
describe quite wall the inelastic pp interaction at 660 Mav. According to it, the
phase shift analysis should assume the pion production in only the ID2 and 70,1,2
states and neglect the imHginary part of the scattering phase shifts for the
3F2,J.,4 and 1SO states. The author carried out the analysis with the ain of
obt ing the picture of the pp interaction in various spin st3tes away from the
vion nroduction threshold and get information needed for the design of Axther
~00 ,,.'o'v pp-scattering experiments on the synchro-cyclotron in Dubna. The, analysis
follows in many respects the papers by Yu. M. Kazarinov and I. It. Silin (Ref. 2:
ZhETF, 43, 692, 1962; Ref. 3s Preprint Mal , R-970o 1962) and is based on the
differential cross section and polarization data, D(4~) and R(-q-) paramet3ro, the
Card 1/2

L 17637-63 3/056/63/044/CO3/044/053
Phase shift analysia..4
values Of Cnn(9-) and Ckp(7r/2), and the values of the total lip cross oention an
aunplied by various teams of Soviet rese2rchers. A sinele phase ahift sot was
obtained in the Lqterval T 2 4 12 4, 212 and four sets in the interva:.'
272,e_- 2 3)(2. Angular dependences of the quantities &(9-), P(e-), Onn(49-
Ck,( -9- D( R( ' ~- ), and A( 0-) ware calculated on the basis of the mos'; probable
phhsa shift sat. There are 3 figures and I table.
ASSOCNTIONI Ob"yedinannyy institut yadarnykh issladovaniy (Joint Insti%ut for
Nucloar Resoarch)
SU 31-a -ITED iOctober 30, 1962
Card 2/2

KAZAIIINOVP YtI.M.; Xlj'f,UV, V.S.; SILIN, I.N.
Phase shift analysis of nucleon-nucleon stattering at 147 Mev.
Zhur. eksp. I teor. fiz. 45 no.3:637-642 S 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykb iBBledovaniy.
(Nucleons-Scattering)

ZRIKARtMEV, R.Ya~~ SILIN, I.N.
Phase shift analysis of pp.-scattering at 660 Mev., taking
relativistic effects into account. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz.
45 no-3:664-671 S 163. (KRA 16:10)
1. Ob"yedinenn5rf institut yadernykh issledovaniy.
(Protons--Scattering)

A.A.; MESTVIRISHVILI, M.A.- 31LIN 1 11
(As.m,ptotic behavior of the scattering a=plitude at
large transfers of momentum] Asimptoticheskoe povedenie
amplitudy ranseianiia pri bol'shikh peredavaeuWkh im-
pullsakh. Dubna, Ob"edinennyi in-t iadernykh issledova-
nil, 1965. 27 F- (1-11RA 1931)

AFAMSITV, Aleksandr Porfirlyevich; GUSIT, Simon Stepanovich;
KRISTALINT, Vladimir samoylovich; RAKIWSKIT. Boris Nikol&yevich.
redaktor; JOZMMZRG, Takov Grigorlyevich; SILIN, lonstantin
F GAVMLOV. A. T. . redaktor;
ch%e "~ieiaktor.
ClIstabli hii electric and radio communication facilities in
the dtst;Ict Rkspluatatefts, eredsty elektrosvi&zI I radio-
f1kateli v ralons. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po vaprosam
sviazi i radio, 1955. 187 p. (MLRA 8:12)
(Talecommnication) (Wio)

RAMb74SKIY, Boris Uikolayevich,; SILIN, K.F.. otv. red.; SIDOROVA, T.S., red.;
KARKOGH, K.G., tekhn. iOd**---- --
[organization of district electric communications] Organizataiia
elektrosviazi Y raione. Moskva, Got. izd-vo lit-ry no voprosam
- . 46 p. (MIRA 11:11)
.iviazi i radio, 1958
(Telephone)

SILIN, K.S., inzhener; KARPINSKIY. V.I.
Building bridge supports on precast tubulir reinforced concrete
piles* Transp, strole 6 no.10:24-27 0 156, (KLRA 10:1)
(Wuhan, China--Bridgb construction)

KOIDEDIOV, N.M., inzhener; SILIN, X-S., inzhoner.
H I" W NW-- - -
Uperience making and using centrifuged tubular reinforced concrete
elements In China. Bet. I shol.-bet. no-7:249-253 JI 156.(MlaA 9:9)
(China--Reinforced concrete)

SILIM, KonBtantin SeggeyevieW.KOLOKOLOV. Nikolay MikhBylovich; ZBLVVICH,
F.T.7inzhaner,- redaktor; BUBROVA, U.N., takhnic-heakiy redaktor
[Pile foundations for large bridges; experience in buildi a bridge
across the Yangtze River In the Chinese People's Republic! Sysinyo
fundamenty bol'shogo moate; is opyte stroitelOstva mostsi cheres
r. IAhtoxy v Kitalskol Harodnoi Respublike. Xoskys.Gon.trsn9p.zhel-
dor. izd-yo, 1957# 43 P. (NLRA 10:9)
(Wuha n--Br idge e-Jousdat tons &ad piors)

SILIN, K.S., Inahener.
Prospects for utilizing newly designed caissonless footings.
Trano.stroi. 7 no.4:1-6 Ap '57. (MIRA 10:10)
(Concrete piling) (Bridge construction)

SILIN, K.S.; GIOTOV, N.M.; GFIXTSOV. A.P.; KkRPINSKIT. V.I.; PROKHOROV, A.D.;
Y&GRAYOV, G.K., prof.. red.; ZELSfICH. P.M., Inzh., red.; BOBHDVA,
Ts.N., t"khn.Ted.
[Precast reinforced concrete tube foundationO Fundamenty opor
mostoy it sbornykh zhalezobetonnykh obolochek. Pod red. G.K.
Sygrafova. Moskva. Goo. transp. zh"l-dor. izd-vo. 1958. 198 P-
(MIRA 12:2)
1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Akademil stroitellstva i arkhttaktury
SSSR (for Tevgrafov).
(Brldges--Foundations and piers)

0
SILIN, , K.S. 1, GW2OV, N.M., stare hi ynauchnyy 9otrudnik
Deeply laid foundationg made of precast reinforced concrete
shells. Transp.stroi. 9 no.1:18-25 Ja 159. (MIRL 12:2)
1. ]~Aovditell otdoloniya Iskusetvennykh sooruzhenty TSentrall-
nogo nauchno-iseledovoLtellakogo institute, stroitelletva.
Orldpa-Youndations and piers)

- SILIN,. K.S.... insh.; z&vRIT", K.S., kand.tokhu.nauk-, SHPIRO, G.S.,
kand.tekhn.nauk
DOeigning colurmal shell foundations for working loads. Transp.
strol. 10 no-7.-42-46 J1 160. DIM 13: 7)
(Bridge*-Youndations and biers)

I
, inzh.
Further improvement of designs of prer-aet shell foundations. Transp.
stroi. 10 no. U%40-43 N 160. (KERA 13: 11)
(Bridges-Foundations and piers)

K . S D , Tlech
0
~ILIN,
Iv,GN. 04 #
LgLO*11
cas nee
of USSR, Kos
rtv
Sq.1 Luz -
rmos, 196 (Min
L
Inst of Engineers of
Transport Im I. V. Stalin) (KL, 8-61, 24o)
lag -

BEREZANTSF,Vp Vsevolod Glebovich, doktor takhn. nauk, prof.; KSENOFONTOV,
Aleksandr Ivanovich, kand. tekbn. nauk, dots.; PLATONOV, Yevgeniy
Vladimirovich, prof.; SIDOROV9 Nikolay Nikolayevich, kand, tekbn.
nauk, dots.; YAROSHWO, Vsevolod Aleksandr,yvich, kand. tekhn.nauk,
dots.; GOLTSHTEYNp M.N.p doktor tekbn. naukp prof., retsenzent; '
TERLETSKIY, V.P., inzh., retsenzent; LAPIDUS, L.S.9 inzh., reteenzent;
ZHFMBTSOV, I.V., inzh., reteenzent; GLOTOV, N.M., in""h.j, retsenzent;
SILIV, K.S., Anph.,retsenzent; SURODEM, V.P., inzh., red.; JCMROV,
P.A., Ukbiv. red.
[Soil mechanics and foundation engineering] Mekhanika gruntov, osno-
vaniia i fundaranty. Moskva, Vses. izdatellsko-po2igr. ob"edinenie H-V&
putei soobshcheniia, 1961. 339 P. (MIRA 14t8) -
(Soil mechanics) (Foundations)

SILINP K.S.; GLOTOV, N.M., starshly nauchnyy sotrudnik
Foundations of reinforced concrete shells. Av-t..dor. 24 no.3:15-
18 JJx 161. (HI-U 14 9 5)
1. RWwroditell otdela iskusetwenufth sooruzheniy Vsesoyuznogo
Muchno-issledovatellskogo instituta. transportnogo stroltel'stva
Mintrasstroya SSSR (for Silin).
(Bridges-Foundations and piers)
(Reinforced concrete construction) . I

SILIN-t K.S.
Deep foundations made of precast reinforced concrete shells.
Oan., fund. i mekh. grun. 4 no.3:1-3 162. (MIRA 15:7)
(Bridges-FourAatiorW and piers)
(Precast concrete construction)

SILIN, K.S.-, insh.1 ZAVRIYEV, K.S., kand,tekhn.nauk
Method of making Wculatiow for foundatiors with vei-,Acal
pillarm. Trudy TSNIIS no-45:34-55 162. (MILRA -15:9)
(Bridges-Foundatione and piers)

ZINGORENKO, G.I.; KRYLITSOV, Ye.I.; SILIN, K.S.
Building foundations of piers for bridges male of precast
reinforced concrete shells. Transp. strol. 14 no.2:?-14
F 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Glavnyy Inzh. Glavnogo upravleniya po stroitel'stvu mostov
Ministerstva transportnogo stroitpllstva SSFR (for Zingorenko).
2. Nachallnik Gosudarstvennogo proyektno-izyskatel*ogo instituta
po izyskaniyam i pro~rektirovaniyu bol'shikh mostov Gosadarstvannogo
proizvodstvennogo komiteta po transportnomu stroitel'stvu SSSR
(for Krylltsov). 3. Rukovoditell otdoleniya iskusstvannykh
,eooruzheniy Vsesoyuzno o nauchno-issledovatel'skogo J"tituta
transportnogo stroitel stva Ministerstva trinsportnoge'stroitellstva
(for Silin).

8/08 62/000/024/03/052
B1 17YB1 86
AUTHOR: Silin, fjora
TITLE: Determination of free diphenylol propane during the conden-
sation of epoxy resins
PEHIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mimiya, no. 24 (11), Ic';62, 826 -627,
abstract 24P22 (Polimery, tworzy-wa wielkoczi~steczkowe, v* 6,
no. 9, 1961, 284 - 288 LP01-; summarice in Engo and Russ.))
TEXT: 'k description is given of two methods (amperometric and colori-
metric) for the quantitative determination of diphenylol propane (1)
during condensation of epoxy resins. The amperometric method is based on
the bromination of(I)with a bromide - bromate mixture in dimethvl form-
amide. Solutions of(I) of known concentration, and mixtures of(l) with
epichlorohydrin and "Epidan-511 epoxy resin were ti-.rated to explain the
reproducibility of the results of amperometrie titration. The determina-
tion is accurate to within 0-5 - 2 ~*. The minimum content or(I)determined
by this method is 0.1 ~a. The color reaction with 4-aminoantipyrin pre-
viously used for phenol determination was applied for the colorimetric
method. Five minutes after mixing the reagents, a stable coloring of the
Card 1/2

S/081/62/COO/024/O1V052
Determination of free ... B117/BI86
solution sets in which remains unchanged for 24 hrs. Epoxy resin and
epichlorohydrin show no coloring. The content of ~)measurable by this
method is 4 2 %. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.]
Card 2/2

PROT, Tomasz; SILIN, Lora
Phosphonitrile chloride polymers. Polimery tworz wielk 9
no. 2: 37-'40 F 164.
.A
1. Institute of Plastics, Warsaw.

~ ~ i I
, 4 .. F.* , " o rt;,; !.'. : -~ , Ff, , , ks!l
1. cZ ir. *,h(, -.rese-nce of f(-,rral-
Ve t' I
dey-rde. Ft.1 . I ) I ime~ry tw vi (-I k ~) -,..-).4 :16,'.-166 Ap 164
1 . .rr. t*, 1 u I, e fif - lastl~,c!, , '-!ar3aw.

2L,-1-2,'j26
AU'_','II0RS: Yei,okhins A.A.)K Yli. I.t Ko~,;ln, Mi. G.
TITILE: On il-he ~-ffect of ultrasonics orl !,-he c~,~-,racter of
cr"St'-Illication in~3i:ie a weld pool. (0 vo,-,deystvii
kolebaniy ull tm-.z.vulkovoy chastot, na kharakter
kri.,ltallizatsli swarocluioy vvrmy~-
F,~HIODICAL: Izvestiya Alrademii Ylauk, Otdeleniye Teldinicheskikh
1.":U1.1 19581 No.1, pp. 140-142 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The results are described of soMe tests carried out
by the Institute of Mletalluroy, Ac.Sc. USSR (Institut
~44etallur,,Ji AN SSSR) and the Scientific Research
T,_-:~Imolo,;-ical Institute (NauciLno-Issledovatellskiy
Tek_hno1o;jichesIr-.iy In~;titut) on the effects of ultra-
sordes on tho chavact-ur of crystallisation of the metal
under vieldin6 conditions, payinf.- particular attention to
vieldiriC, of scale re--istant austenitic steels for ahich
the nroblen of improvinG -the structure is of 1,articular
interest in viev; of their pronounced tendency to trans-
cry,~talli-_ation. Ty-pical violdin_- equipment and standard
wuldin, ro -Lies -v;ere us,~d. Auto-_,i-Cjtic vieldinL;, was
effect~'I Lu"ide'r fliix, arGon are vias effected by
Card 1/3 icn;i:7 of ri Lun6sten eloctrode of ~i mii di~_. usi.,,L, as

1 -2~ 5/21 6
Oil i'lle '~ f f ." c t' 0 r al LI Onict; on Lht2 of cr.7c-, tallisa z;ion
in-sidu, a pooi
wir-,- of L M - 5,14, The
-lie 'alloy
o';cill"Atioll.,; in the metal wei,e, ,(~nv,,raUcd by :,.cans of a
magnet o strict ion clc,.lent which .,,rus ri6idly coiui-_~cted
to the transducer. The natural frequ-,ncy of the
..iechaiiic,-_il systeia in the no-load state equalled 19.5 kc/see
which varied as a function of ~he temperature of the
:'IeLall the ~Iil',-.ensions of the bath and other factors,
by 0.5 to 1.5 kc/sec when the ba-11h was filled. The
ai:iplitude was about 35I.L. Preli:iinary calculations
f.~,howed that such an cuniplitude en.-3ures a kinetic energy
-.%hich is adequate for influencin-S effectively the
crystallisL,tion of the weld joint. The power consumed
by the Lrazisducer is 2 to 2.5 k',,V. Two mathods of
Eeneratint~, the oscill,,.,tions are compared; in one the
oscil-lations were trans:aitted to '~-he bath throui~,h the
base metal (Fio-.1a), whilst in the other the oscillations
were produced in the weld pool itself by means of direct
sub:.iersion of the tip of the oscillating element into
the .,iolten I)ool. The second mentioned iiiethod proved
more favour,.~'ble. The carried out experiments Droved
Card 2/3 the pos--.ib.'Jit,y of utiliration of ultrasonics kor

Oil the effect of ullr"-,.,~onics on the clw~i-,-icter
inL,ide a vtcld pool.
conbrollin,~ the T)rocesses of cr~,:-trll-'sation
of tr,e cea-A durinc- fusion weldin-
There are 4 fi6urel-, and 3 references
1 Genuan.
SUNAITTEM: October 5, 1957.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
of
o",
1 Rus,,--ian,
CarOl 3/3

TITIA; 002iference an Crystalliffia%lam of vttas (Sovestchazilyo po
kristallizatbil U#tallov)
p=10DICAL. IST*stly& "&dozll No" Ctdo-&=Ys TO-"CZad-1"
sauk. 1958, Sr 4, pp 153 - 155 (USSR)
&BgTBACT& This Comforgote *a* held at the InAtItut m&ah1n*v*d~=ya
AX Mn (Institute of Mo:hanical Scgizetring of the Le.Se.
0113) an Juma 28-51. 1958. About 400 people participated
sad %U participants included specialists In the fields --f
fo-dL7, setallurLy, crystal lo6rapty. ptysice, weldLz,:,
host. pbyaical ctenistry, mat-ler.&tical physics and otter
related subjects. In addition to SovJwt_partI calp=ta;.,)
foreign visitors Included Professor D. C_IkI (I at ~e
a.ad 2.1. ChvorL=v (Czechoslovakia). This conference on
Ci7stallisation of &stab -as the fourth conference rellatin,,,~
to the Ss"r&l problem or the theory or foundry processes.
f No f rr us N.N. belousev azz
twi :.,:r rzve4;1ga%xOm oz 156
CMUIUmatLon Lad the Fropertlas of Non-ferrous Metal 4
fedor Coaditions of Applying Pressure-, prosental result.,
lot "Veriments an prcducl" castings which crystallia,
soder pressure fro& all sides and piston resaur* 11hi.
el" range of specific loada. The resul-a of th:
=14stion provide satorlal, for laproving exlhtlag
somedo of oppmAg pressure to influence the cryst&1lxa#t1.-
of allots. The influence of the conditions of crystal-
Isation, an the casting and &*chanical properties or
awaisdua allcys~ at normal and at elevated tomperatur*s.
sere "scussed In the pa are or 4.7. ZoUbnov and
A.Te'-so"Zov. The results of investigations of the
602titioas of crystallisation of SIUSIELius alloys durlr.,~
GOALtLoacus Casting we t*4 In the paper of
Te.D.-MokkArov. X;L.rh=:1.11, and D.Yo. Qysi onk*
as or cry
CarWI0 doalfwith the twa ur - stallIsation of various
Ses-forrous alloys and the physico-agnic&I phgaosems,
docompozyLng this process.
Woullisation Of Motal:din tt0M B th The
0 . . I.A
I &"ving papers were r
of the Features of the Microscopic CbGW-CAI Non-unitcrzity
&11078*; G.L.. Pollow - -Cryatallie,tion and Cr.*ZICA;
-Vi
& I
OZK!tY In I JOLAW; V-321. :;LJ_Q0rcv a.1
T.B. Body" - 'Influence ~f Soo-uAlformities of
Cry"'121"t'a" In the Vold Bath On tbw FQrRfitiOn of Hot
Crooks'.
24stallisation of Metals in an Uitra '" 'ed.
TOO 90144wlzig papers were read. "EMb-r -f tL. A~. It,.
~Jblsr%&Alan SSR N.Y. 81rata, Y*.L. lq)Ltj~ c,1
2.1L_ApUgrsnkc, - QCryst&llj~&t,,j-r. of 1j~t1lsl&md A.:L,:Y.
I& &a UtrasoAic4 Field--. 1. 1 T
- * of "A:* Of
2148110 06ci-IlAt no 03 the Processes of Crystaliteation
ML %U ts'b-lcglCal Properties of Alloys-; _L.L X~ju
u,
YerokU.A - *Xffert of Ultraeazilce on Ury1yXrrTWro,
C4LrdWIG SOMI Ln-=F-Weld BoW.

-:30V/24 37
G Kuzaetsov-,, V. A-)
R." k1 i rl 17. J L. L
,I UL J; il! llho I',trttz~ by subjecting
them IM'Cct~; of ljltra;~"nlcs (Soyedilieniye
motollov v Lvov'~
1. 1 ,,1 " PI'l vozdeystvii
UP tr-kzvuk.( Lu Letv-1niY)
R RIODICAL: Izve--Li-,'a Alk-ade!,,iii Nauk SI`JSR Otdeleniye r'L1ek1;niv.hes"-.i1-.h
11"Luk ~~ oo (UsSR1
1 195~~, Nr pi) 3`-,
AF,;'-2'-L6M: Durift~ 1~11-)7 1958) iaebhads ~.f obtLininG -,-,po' and -;ea,,
U
joir-,ts of vari~~us ".-vet~.lz wider 11-ha- effect of ultrasoldes
were ti-iud out at the Insti,;ute of USSR.
It th,,~ -~wdity of the obtained joints
on tv;o Gi-mcr.;s '~f inter-r~-lated factors. The firE~t
-oup of factor, depends on the propertic~s cf the
LJ.T U - -
--Flotals (.-,v.~.inly 1-J3.,(3ne5I- --und ductility), the state of I;he
surfoce (preFence of aid 2(isorption fiLqs, heLJit
of !.-iicro nor--,trifo3,i-,Jtie--) aivj the t-hickness of i-.he oined
corxpoi-ients. The secom! -i-oup of factors depends on the
reuti,at3c~ of the ~-T)Ejar~ttu2, (oscillat-ion wiiplitude of 'the
tool,, effect d-ur-tion L'-.a m~;'-',-nitude of the con
C".1-(] .1/6 thc~ and the n'I'OT')~:aPtieS Cf t1-.Q contact zurf,~c-(-., of

:30V/24 -
Joinii16 Metals in the ;.3)o1id ""Late by Subjecting them
to the Effects of UltrasQnics
the used tool. By means of ultrasonics joints of
various metals and alloys i,;ere produced, e.g. copper,
alLur,inium, U.1 to 1.5 mm thick duraluminium and
0.2 to 0.7 mm thick standard steels. The possibility
of obtainiEE; joints depends only on the thickness of
that component which is located at the side of contact
with the excitor of the ultrasonics; the thickness of
the other component is of no consequence. Preliminary
preparation of the joined surfaces usually consists of
degreasing by means of solvents (e.g. methanol). The
electric power consui-ned by the maene to strict ion trans-
ducer is between -tile limits of 0.7 and 2.5 kW, the
ultrasonics frequoncy is 18 to 25 kc/sec, the amplitude
of the front face of the tool is 10 to 4011. The
~_iuration of the effect of the ultrasonics in the case of
a spot joint varied between 0.5 and 4.0 sec, the contact
pres~~ure beinE; 10 to 100 kE, irhich is considerably less
than the fcree required for cold welding by applying
pressure. The opt-Laum value of each of the parameters
2/6 involved in the of a joint was deteri.,iined by

SOV/24-58-8-14/37
Joinin, :.ietL:lc in the s'olid State by Subjecti-ag them
to tiie Effects of Ultrasonics
maintainiriL., constant the values of the other parameters
involved_ For instance, using a contact end piece .
of 8 MM , t,ie optimum values of t)-.c. time of applyinE;
elastic oscillations and the contact pressure were 1.5 sir-
and 30 kS rospectively for aluminium sheet.In Fig.1 the
dependence on the duration of the ultrasonics and on the
contact force is graphed of the shear stren6th of a spot
joint of a 0.5 ram thick aluminium sheet. In shear
tests of such joints, the failure occurred in the base
metal and not in the joirt. Reduczion of the duration
of the ultraconics reduction of the contact force
brin,_ about at first only a slir.-ht reduction in the
stren."th without reducing, the zone of the actual joint.
hu,aever, furtlfl,er reduc6ion of thosp, values briniSs about
a decrease in the joint area and consequentl,,- also a
decreace in tl~o -,;hear strenL_Lh. For instance, foi an
ultra--,onics duration of 0-5 sec an,! a contact force of
10 kg, the f~Altuo will occur at, t. 'ae contact surface;
under F~uch a Joint v.-ill form onl.-,,, in individual
insit'llificarlt sectiorifi of tLe area. An increase of the

.;ol.; ; -L;.Lu by subjecting them
~Io che Effects of Ultra.,;(,xiics
effecU duroLioa to 2 sees -.ill al-,o brii-.6 abo.-t a decrease
in tIe strenGth. This is obviously associated -;.,ith the
lonka)er duration of the ultrasonics which briuE;s about an
appreciable disruption of the surface layers,
vieakenin6
Wic joii-,ts und tearin6 out the spot from the base wetal.
Tensile tests of good quality joints have shown that
Lheir stren6th is satisfactor.-f, amountinS to 30-35% of
the shear stren,~th. For usually applied contact forces,
durations and aiaplitudes of the elastic oscillations,
the reLtive deforia',ilion of tht) :surface layers does not
exceed 5%. A cor-Ziderable defor-L-t-ion is observed only
directly in tf'.e rogiou of the joint. As an example,
Fi--.2 sho~,.,s micr,~;-photoi,raphs of the zones of joints of
col)per .-,heets for cscillation aLiplitudes of 501t, a
-,~uiltact force of 50 kF, an.-~ an application time of 1.6 sec;
the rop r);"uced ;Aicro-photo6raph~i show that in the zone
of thc joint tHe defor.,,i-tLion of the metal is very
coir'plex. Usually L,.-.,o t-~.ain types of joint structure are
r..,bL,orv(3J: a peculi~'-v vortex structure (FIE;.2, top) vith
P-Ilu
C~Ircl 4/6 '~'U!11- tration of both of the components, to be

`V/24
Joi i-_, li- L;, rh~_, buli.-] Ot,,tte; by, subjecting theli
f,~, - t f J 1. t rz~ I i ic
J, Vith a concinuous transiLiot f-c,o;a
uad soci,
ceiltre). Th-_, thick-
0.4 ,
1 Wid
r.~, L 1'-Lr,-, of' ini o rita c b
Thc; ~, L. i: f t he
-,:-Z oc c 1_1 F, tft", 1:"1.L., -rea of ..L
to a t`,'Lc~!mef~s of 0.1 t () 0.15 a:10 represents
U .. I U
..it!, ai- un., f ine -r_'m in c - rue t ure
fol: -
in t 1 ~1 eiI iV u a 1 s e, C t i ): I's vihicr z~re located in
~1 a I e of oi.,--t it '..'a s not t-orsible to detect a
of the Lie-tal ev,D~i if lz_r6e a:,inli-
bottol7a). i.Jcro investi__
".1t,ions of tht-., joint zoiie does not reveal an ap ,preciable
ti r, ~ i,.e tals. Ilicro
.;~l effocL on the F~tructure of uLe ,
investie,ations, 0 of thc- joint aft,_~r winealinj~ for ten
;.-,1i,.utes at GOO C revealed differin, sizes in the
base Laii:tal and in L'Ic joint :~,one (Fi,.3). There is
rcL~:zw-.L tc. as_-,Lua_- tLat the particles of surface oxides
f adsorbed fil-is vihich penetrate into the metal prevent
Card 5/6 Oto a cer".ain eXtent selective recrystullisation,-..,hich lev-ds

,~,~N/24 -58-8-14/37
Joinin., in the Solid GLatu, by subjecting them
"U Lhe Effects of Ultrasonics
to the formation of a fine 6rair. structure at the
location of tI-e joint. The method of joinirit, :.ietals
in the solid state by means of ultrasonics is
,,T)plicable not only to the here ..,,,-~.ntioned ia,
terials. At
present investigations are beinE carried out relating to
the conlitions of formation of joints for a wider group
of -,ietals and alloys and the apparatus to be used for
such work is being developed.
There are three fl6ures.
(11ote: This is a co-rT)lete tran.,--lation)
";UK'JITTED: April 4? 1958
1, Metals--Bonding 2. Metals--Properties 3. Ultrasonic
radiation--Performance 4, Ultrasonic radiation--Metallurgical effects
5 Ultrasonic oroject'6rs--Performance
-lard 6/6

13
Do
S /3,1W 5 61/000/003/041/046
D2017D306
AUTHORS: Silin, L.L. and Yerohhin, A.A.
TITLE: The effect of ultrasonic waves on the crystallizitig
metal of a welding tank
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 3, 1961, 20-21, abstract 3 E145 (V sb. Kristal-
lizatsiya metallov, M., ii:N SSSR, 1960, 176-179)
TEXT: Two methods have been compared of exciting elastic oscilla-
tions in the metal of a weldin-, tank: 1) by the intermediza-y of the
basic metal and 2) directly in the licuid metal so as to obtair, the
required structure of the scam. The analysis is made usirg steel
CT.3 (ST.3) 1-8 mm thick and I x IS H9 (I x 18 N9) 5 -,..n thick. A
magneto-strictive head with a capacitor was used to obtain ultra-
sonic waves (frequency 19.5 Kc/s, power consumption up to 3 kaP).
The first method used shows that seams obtained with irradition
have a tendency to forn cracks. The method of introducing ultra-
Card 1/2

The effect of ultrasonic waves.....
sonic waves into the liquid metal
gether with the welding, electrode
makes it possible to obtained good
note: Complete translation_7
27375
S/194/61/000/003/0'1/046
D201./D306
i\
(tile coticentrator is placed to-
and moves in synchronism with it)
seam stmicture. L/-Abstracter's
Card 2/2

Ao. 80976
'2.1~ 0 0 s/i8o/6o/ 0/03/0o6/030
AUTHOR. Silin,_L.L. (Moscow ElIl/E35 2
TITLE-. Influence of an Ultrasonic Fieldl~ the Structure and
Formation of Crack~s a* Weld-seam Metal in Arc Welding 1V
PERIODICAL- Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1960. Nr 3, pp 39 - 43 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; The author notes that little information on the use of
ultrasonic vibration in welding is available. Work in which
the present author participated (Ref 1) showed that ultra-
sonic vibrations could be transmitted to the bath through
the base metal (apparatus shown in Figure 1) but macroscopic
examination showed that with ultrasonic vibration the
gradation of structure characteristic of ordinary beading
remains but there are additional crystallisation cracks.
To simplify analysis of the causes of changes in the seam
metal, the author in the present work used a Bpecimen of
constant cross-section and of length equal to half the
wavelength, this leading to the formation of a stationary
wave. Beading welds were deposited with 4 mm diameter
nichrome (771,'c' Ni, 215. Cr) coated Arith UONI-13 NZh and
Card,1/3 NIAT-5 electrodes (250,; Ni, 156,O'-Cr and 6oa' Mo). The welding
~K

80976
5/180/60/000/03/0o6/030
Influence of an Ultrasonic Field on hillWacture and Formation of
Cracks in Weld-seam Metal in Arc Welding
procedure and distributions of vibration amplitude and
elastic deformations are represented in Figure 2, while
macrostructures obtained under various conditions are shown
in Figure 3. The relation of equi-axial grain size to
vibration amplitude is shown in Figure 4. It was found that
the amplitude which eliminates the transTystalline structure
depends on metal composition. If a definite amplitude
(depending on the physical properties of the liquid metal)
is exceeded the weld deteriorates. Cracks are formed if
the variable-sign elastic deformations in the base metal.
exceed the plasticity of the crystallization structure; the
more disperse the structure the less the tendency. The author
maintains the relations obtained form a basis for using the
inethod of deposition on a test-piece containing a stationary
ultrasonic wave as a test for evaluating the te:idency of
metal to hot cracking. There are 4 figures and 2 Soviet
references. 41
Card 2/3

8011
7 09 112 09
S/135/60/000/004/W8/008
A115/A029
AUTHOR., Silin, L.L., &g1neer
TITLE: Scientific-Technical Conference on the Use of Ultrasonic Waves'in
Welding Processes
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 4. p. 42
TEXT: A meeting organized by the Welding Section of the Nauchno-tekhrii-
cheskoye obshchestvo mashinostrottellnoy promyshlennosti In Moscow.(Scientific
Technical Society of Mechanical Engineering).was held In Moscow on December 9 -1%
1959 to discuss problems of applying ultrasonic waves Jn welding metals and plas-
ties. The Nauchno-issledovatellskiy technologicheskiy institut (Yu.I. Kitaygo-
rodskly, G.V. Sysolt ) (Scientific Research Institute of Technoloxy-F-set up Pat-
terns of equipment for seam and spot welding; and a Y3(,M-2 (UZSM-2) device has
been designed for seam welding of small-size work pieces. Work was going on upon
UZSM-1 for contact welding and a portable apparatus Y3CA-3(UZSA-3) was under
design for one-sided weldments. An announcement about a new scheme of producing
shift stresses In the zone of joints with the help of ultrasonic torsion oscilla-
tion has been made by L.O. Makaray of the InstitiAt akustiki akadeT-ii nauk SSSR
Card 1,12

MO
8h696
5/1 -J9
S/135/60/"/00c X2/'~-
A 1 1-,IA02ri
AL",EORS - Yerokh1n. A.A., Candidate of Techni,,al S:_,iences~_Silin, L.L... En-
gineer %
TITLE; Methode of Introducing 1 trasonic Vibratlol Into tne Melting Pool
PERIODICAL., Svarochnoye proizvods,vo. 1960, No. 5, pp. 4 - 7
TEXT: kit It. has been proved that ultrasonicO vibration applied to cry~;tal-
lization of metals causes degasing of the melt and change of the mech i I prop-
Low an Yh
erties. -frequency vibration raises the Impact viscosity of the seam ere-
by large-sized derdrites become small, diversely oriented crystals. If the
amplit.,ide of vibration is raised beyond a certain level, forming of a seam is
prevented by splashing metal out of the melting pool. Ultrasonic vibration
clears the way for raising the Intensity of vibration, but there Are st.111 diffi-
culties In transmitting intensified vibration to the melting pool; to get. 'he
necessary initial data, a series of tests was urdertaken with aluminueybars
weighing up to 1,000 g. The best reducing zltrj~.ture has been attained by direct.
,~onlac' of the vibra'Ang surface with the melt (Fig. la). The force was lessen-
ed when vlbra~ion was applied only after a met-r-1 crist, had teen formed, 1,e...
Card 1/3

S/135/6Q/000/005/002/009
A 1 15/AO29
Methods of Introducing Ultrasonic Vibration Into the Melting Pool
30 sec after the metal filled tne weld (Fig. 1b) . F1g7.;rE- 1v shows ma~:rozIrlic-
'nures of a bar that has n& been treated^ by ultrasonic waves - Diring up-inter-
rupted action of Litrasonic waves. tne crys,~allizatlon of the surface does no*.
seta in immediately. blAt only aboit 10 - 0-0 sec after the weld had teen filled
In. The height. of a metal bar exposed to trie ultrasonic forze is giver by the
amplitude of the for,~e, and It has beer. proved tha*_ ~- each vali.)e of &mplilude
corresponds a cprtain size of the metal. The shape of the melting pool is of
no importance (Fig. 1). Transmission of Atrasonic waves through welded metals
is pozzible through rontact of a ttiermos~;atic instrumert witr, the melting pool,
or by additional feeding wire to the pool. Transmissicn througi -he welded
m-lal proved inefficient as _-only a portion of energy is The trans-
ml.--slDr. througn direc,. :or,t!3ct wilh *he pool (Fig. 14) keeps the set rate during
the proc-zs of, welding. 'Itie tip of * 'Ke emitter rmis' bf of riea-. -resist ing mate-
rial, Cooling thc- tip by water would adversely affec- tne q~.4allt7 oil tqe seam
by withdrawing heat (Fig. 5). Application of 1,1.~ng_~ten tips does not. lengthen.
the It fe of the Instrument. The most ssult,able way of frar-smit*.Ing ultrasonic
waves na-z neer. found In the --Ise of an addi*ic-al wire 'Fig. 7a-. b). This me~.hod
Card 213

A
db696
S/ I 35/60/,XC/005/002/00q
A115/AO29
Methods of Introducing Ultrasonic Vibration Into the Melt.-Ing Pool
allows for selection of components of the seam. besides, being ttie moat simple
and universal. 'There are 3 references: 7 Soviet, I Afferican,
ASSOCIATION! Institut metallurgit Im. A.A. Baykova Akademii Nauk SSSR (Insti-
- tute of Metall,ar&y Im. A.A. Baykov of the AS USSR)
Card 3/3

2~10
s/l8o/6o/ooo/oo6/oo4/030
E021/E335
AUTHORS: Balandin, G.F. and ~ilin, L.L.
TITLE. The Role of Friction During Ultrasonic Welding
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye
toklinicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toplivo,
1960, No. 6, pp. 42 - 46
TEXT: An investigation of the distribution of the temperature
in welded components in the process of ultrasonic welding has
been carried out6 Curve 1 of Fig. I shows the change of
temperature (t., C) with time (-t:, sec) when plates of chromel.
and alumel of thickness 0.1 mm, were joined. Curve 2 in
Fig. I shows the change in the strength (Q av, kg) of the
joint with time- The maximum temperature occurred at the time
when the strength of the compound had become constant. Zero
strength did not coincide with the time of the beginning of
the increase in temperature, The results can be explained in
terms of friction. The increase in temperature is caused by
heat generated by the relative movement of the two components.
When a joint im made, there is no relative movement and the
Card 1/3

8669
S/1806o/ooo/oot/004/030
E021/E335
The Role of Friction During Ultrasonic Welding
temperature drops.' The strength of the joint does not
increase from the moment when the temperature increases because
the surface films (oxides, etc.) on the components must first
be destroyed. Fig. 2 shows the temperature change at the
point of contact between the tip of the ultrasonic instrument
and the higher component (Curve 1) and at the contact between
the two components (Curve 2). It can be seen that a joint is
first established between the tip of the instrument and the
top component. The characters of the two joints are different
because the tip of the instrument is very hard and the two
components are relatively plastic materials. Fig. 3 is a
microphotograph of* a joint between two copper plates and shows
the region where intensive plastic deformation has takenplace.
Fig. 4 shows the distribution of temperature in the top and
lower components during welding. There is a high temperature
gradient at the surface of contact between the two components.
More heat is generated directly below the ultrasonic
Card 2/3

M694
S/180/60/000/006/oo4/030
E021/E335
1he Holo- ul Prict j~)n Iiiii-ing Ultrasonic Welding
instrument because the relative movement of the two
components is greatest at this point.
There are 4 figures and 7 references-. 3 Soviet and
4 non-Soviet.
SUBMITTED - June 18, ig6o vl~
Card 3/3

82286
s/135/6c/ooo/oo7/rjo2/o14
N 1200 AOO6/AOO2
AUTHORS. Kuznetsov, V A., Engineers, El'yasheva, M.A., Candidate
of TeclLnical Sciences
TITLE: iu-0ys -oduced by Ultrasonic
The Strength of Weld Joints in Aluminum
We'-dir.13 Process
' \4
PERIODICAL, Svarochneye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 7, pp. 5-8
TM!, Information is given on results of Investigations Into the strength
of weld joint3 produced by ultrascnic welding and subjected to static and vibration
loads and to the effect of temperature. Specimens made of 0.8 mm thick nAtlr3M"
(AMg.3M) and 1.2 min thick "A16M" (D16m) alloys were subjected to shearing and
breaking teets at. 20, 100, 150, 200 and 2500C. Tbe specimens consisted of two
plates joined by overlap welding on a laboratory installation equipped with a
"V3['-10" (UZG-10) generator and a "KM4' (PSM-7) transformer. A conic steel
tool with a removable sppheri~~ "Uj)(15!' (ShKhl5) steel tip was used. The dimensions
of the tool provided for a triple augmentat-ion of the oscillation amplitude during
the transmission from the transformer to the work piece. The amplitude was me-asur-
ed by a contactless vibrometer. The weldIng *lme was controlled by the" n8-50
r!ard 113

82286
s/135/60/000/007/002/014
A006/AO02
The Strength of Weld Joints In Aluminum Alloys Produced by Ultrasonic Welding
Process
(PV-52) electrie chronoscope. The frequency of oscillations remained constant
d1iring all the experiments; It was checked by a "3r-ll" (ZG-11) sound generator
and a "30 -" (EO-7') cathode oacillograph. Welding parameters are given In a
table. Specimens for comparative tests were welded on a standari spot welding
machine using the conventional technology. A comparison of results leads to the
following ccnelusions.- The static strength of Joints In D16M and AMg3M alloys
produced by ultrasonic welding and subjected to shearing and breaking tests at
room and higher temperature3 is not below the strength of Joints obtained by
resistance welding. A rai3e of the temperaturetD 1500C reduces the strength to
20-25%; and to 40-45% at 2500C. The fatigue limit of overlap Joints produced
by ultrasonic welding is similar to that of analogous Joints obtained by contact
welding. Vibration strength of ultrasonic weld Joints is extremely high and
approaches that of the base mAtal. It is by 30% higher than the vibration
atrength of resistance-welded Joints. In s-,atlc tests the stability of strength
of ultra8onic welds Is Aower 7.kan that of res1stan:!e w,~Id Joints. The dispersion
Card 213

Y~I lot) 2100
S1'13':Z1601MO1.0121ccq~'010
A006/AOOI
Nikcleyev, A.V., Engneers YIeb;-,ncv, G.N., Cand,_Ja-e
-f Te~h:n.4cal Sciences, Kuzne~--:v, V,A,, FE9_77-er.
Ned Weld,ng and Cutting Me-h--ts
FER._~:,D_-CAL 3varc--hnoye proizv,,ds'v:, 196C, N:, 12, pT, 34-37
.E('T New weld-'ng and --utting methAs ctxhitilf-i !-- a sh.:4 include ultra-
-ng, plasma processin6 welding wish an eie(*r-,n team in a vacuum,j ol
weldInAINand diffusion welding in a vaciam(I "he authors report on a
-f new machines for the aftrementioned pur;:se!~, The U-Z&4_1 ul-trascnic
,_aral.is is In-,enied for spot welding cf small
a;r -size IhIn alloy parts cr their
with plates. 'The unit c-nsi-ets cf a weldirg head, a device prGducing
f:rce, a tine relay and a:-. ele:*r,,-: ccn*rc~! system.. A nMC -15 (FMS-
magnetod triction transf,~rmer i_= used !,-, excite ul-rason-,c mechanical
o_~-.11a~lcn=_ in the welding head. The -P:rce if. developed by a pneumatic
diaj.hragT dsvice, The fl-Tce is c_n~r_-Ilei ry w---difying the air pressure on the
JiarKragm with a pressure regulat:r eqag;ed w-1-h a ccntrcl manometer, The air
*~,.e 4_:aphragm a:,.J ,,-= cutie~. are a~:nllevd by an elec-r--.,nagne'!:-drven

851, -12
S/'1-35/---O/Z)001/0 12/009/0 10
N-w W_j:ng anJ Cut.,Ing Methc~_z A006,/AOO i
The at.;ara-,as can -_-_ orera-ed Individually cr a-_i~cm ec~ Ica!
D_-_I;ati:ns may be sw,~,,,:hed_cff after each ~4s*, S,:~ welding of cermet
with bronze bridges was dem-_n~lra--d cn the Ic-2--ribed machine using a
(F-Igure 1) The -altras:nic 1301-2 (UZ3M-2) appara+us for seam weld
:r~o~, :f mstal waS exhibited *,-gether wilh a device fcr weliIng an_
n--3Lr !IaOiragms and membranez of 50-110 rrjr in diaxet,!,- On the seam oie.dtng de-
v~ ", a tranaf:rmer --ge bier .41-h a welding and a
ra~~_Ive rclier. The roller-c ~Lre nsk~.ted bv a tranamissien gear.
Tj-.slalic f:r,:e is produced by mean_~ cf -, f. lever The ul~rascnic r~_,rta_rle
N3CA I fb-ZSA.3) machine in*ended f,,-!- .--ne-Flded wolding cf t_.iin shee+. parts
lane or ~ihaped surfa,:ss ex:_Iud~ng *he ise cf s-at-i-,-nary
Th-26 arrara4~_is c,~~nsiv-s of a geld!:~g heads it vacuum de-fice and an elec..
~I :~yz'err.,.and .!s de-aign prsvi_i~,_= f--,- a Iran5m.2sI-.n withcut cn-
zi,--rat- I :4-es cf electric poofer fr~-m a gen~-,ra-or a- a di,51~ance cf .ip lo 9D m
T'- ~' ~ ' I I e 13-1 LU
~_'e -,he advantages --f !h,~ ul~xa:,.!~i: weldIng mt.~"-:-d. Th
'3h an
- 1) -,il -~ras,nlc welding ma--hine an te ised f sl - , or Se welding by ex-
Z
n -tn2: ng tne -unit, The ccn~a:*' is prcc'_I:ed by pneumati-^ drive.
7n aii tha Je_z:rited devices the are tranzmi.led by pressing the
ra- -re ~arerak su-face in the antin,:de cf 're 1,-_r,gII*udInally oscillating
Car 1 2 , ~,,

Si'l,35/6011000/0 12/009/'0 10
'New Weld-Ing and C-.;t.'Ing Methods Aoo6/Ac)o 1
I n .3 - r~xren f ,rn the ultrascnic assemnly-weiding !ar)],? of the K 20,019 (1020.019)
fl.4- tire transmitted to the work t'~-m tt verti,al rM fixed
I erl 911*-11 . U1 arty t,~ 'tic ircrigi tsidlnally o~~n 11 a, ing, Ili* of the m3gnetcstrlclic~n
'ran_~f .: rmer. This machine is used for spnt we.:Ilr,g t.f parts, one of which must be
ri-I -ver 0.1 mm !hick_ Ultrasonic welding of (:astirs Is made on the -1
!U2P 1) and the 11~` r' -51 (FUT-5a) machines which can te used f~r sp-,t aned plt:h-
-ze;vr, eielaing cf 0.5-10 mm thick thermo-plast.1:5 ani ~.__Iymers. Welding w.*t'h a
plasma jet- --,f 1:w-cart.rn, lcw-alloy and Mgh all:y s-eels and alloys was demzi~n_
s-ra-el wit.h ~he use :f a head fixed t.~: a f-C -17M (GS-17MU) wilding machine
4ig-.ir- 61, Argon is used as an operating az-1 ca-t-7n dlcx-,de as a shielding gas.
lh'~, ~-~aBTI je~ and the arc are concirrent, Fil-Af-r w,-re. Inlrcdaced into *.he
miasma jet Is used tc fill the gap, The curren, var:.es within 50-450 amj:. A
P.~qsma Je* is also ustd in bliliding-up and :1 metals. Welding w.1th an
team is comlng in-: Industrial use. !hIS p::cess ca:-, be perfcrmed cn
I (ELU-1) unit (Pigure 7) intendtJ f~:r wel,:..Ing strai&ht seams 1p to
e
1 000 mr, icng and annular seavis a~ a ~r,ed The machine :~cns-*st-2
f:' 'ne- tasi- carts a va.:-.ium :namt-?r, 1:', sle-tr= Wzi, a me.--hanism
ii a:ing the work *) be we.'ded, a var--Im sys-.ea,, a feei s~iarce and a c,:ntrsl
_M~' el~,c~r-n_beam gun ensures a J.:; ka m3_xi.T..1_m p.-,wer of ~he beam, ai: a
_h

85472
S/I 55/60 /000. /'0 12/tOVO 10
W,?.Alng and Cli*.ting Me*hcds Ar.X_61AOO 1
mixim-irr ac,,eirml."n voltage as high as 22 kv, Tnzr cf the beam can be
varied allhin 0.6 __ 4 rrin by an elec.r,-slatic and magme-,-; f-,cusLng qyztem. The
gun -an to: verticaily displaced by 45 mm and the bear, car be deflected in the
F~,rrenJi~ularly ts itS directi.:n, by 10 um, A I~Jnree-phas-? vZ111age recti-
f:--~r Iz used as a feed Ecxcs (380/22ICCO v).. rn,?, vi:uxn in the chamber
-a-aLln_~ 5.10-5 -Tr,, Hg. The vacu-Am system, of a fi-revacum pump and a
va: !.i -T. uni t- f 14
500 1/2ec :apaclty. Fzr,cTion we'd,_ng is ::,erfolmed rm. ec_ MCT _~4
IM37 3r4l ma-hine desIgned by VNIMSO fzr b-,x7.,._weId'.ng of
- -,i- 15- X .7 _,n diame-r. A 15 kw mc,,~:r 17111.- Is uFed, :,he r-_,-7,a-icn zz::eed
T
1~~ reg,,;Ial-.ed wi'hin 5GO-1,000 !-pm- Thi, ~a:-,S to be are ciamp-
ei wi*n he -f --hucks. Efficiency 'Is ~. ~- 1710 welds per, h.~ur. C~Id pres.
1,.ng ~-juipmen, in-lude3 *.hc-MCXC -35 (FIgire 8) and theMCXC -5
fMSKn5 5) machines. The fcrrrer Is -ised fDr t, 4~allnng c--.rper (-ap t-- 15C =2
-a.-A aiuminarr, u~ ": 300 rrr wydrau--i.-- rressure Is
,z~:: anI -h~ maximum f:,?-,:e )5 D,,-- M3YhS , tra-tine is _,ntended Lr weli-
'~ng a znnurn ani copper ccnili:tDrs :,f 2 20 rrjr, Fneuma- 'Ic drive is usei
aril _j;:5e--ing f~,r-e I-z 5 tm~-, 7,,.e c-ff,~ci---ncy cf ma:hine is 60 we_'A3
2
-2 'S' -aLIle star.-I is u_~ed f -.:, we', i-'r.9 5 - 25 mm se-ItIm
.ne CHC 1 .43-2)
Car-, 1"8

8 4 -, -2-
3/1 35/601MOIC 12/009/C 10
N--,Y W-11.Ing and C-.4*ting Meth:ds AOC)61/AOC, I
a - --;.T '. n Air. and 4 - 10 myr,2 -he VC -6 00-6)
-74-- arE- a.t: Intended for welding alumin_r. and _-zTrer :cnd,_,:,,:rs and the -7
(FS-7 f-r qel.Jng alumiraLT, and c:pper wire. A unit f--,r d.4ff-'1.s!.cn welding in a
va--.ium (.( BZ4~ .3 - SVDU-3) consists of a hign-freqjency tube generatcr c;era*,-
ing wilhin a range of 300 - 450 cycles, a vacu-ur chamber and a hydr~cyi4nder.
rhe re.-ilred rarefaction is cbtained using a diffus!on pump. The parts are heated
wilh a ccprer 17.duc,.or made of a square tice wl-h 1 rmm *hl,:k walls. The heating
*-mTi~ral.lire Is 2:ntrolled by a plat1nurr-rh:d1u7 -her7c,_^ol~ple. Twelve parts can
be s1mj1*aneo-jSly welded In the chamber, The un'~' .-an be employed for welding
cas--irzn with steel, cermet plates ts c-itting 1~cl h.--lders ` etc. Arc welding
of plpeS rotating in a magne,,Ic field, welding in water varpor, and high-frequency
wei.jing of plastic films were also demcnstrat,ed.
CarJ 5/3

8 547~'
sl 135,"6-)/000/012/009/0 10
New We.ding and Cut,~-lr.g Methods ACO,-,/AOOI
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5-400
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~,ard 6/8

I,ew Welding and Cutting Methods
7~
Card 7/6
S1 135/60/000/0 12/009/0 10
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Figure 6.
The TS-17MU welding tractor convert-
ed to welding with a plasma jet
Figure 1.
Ultrasonic welding-on of cermet con-
tacts

SILIN, L. L., CANo TEcH Scig "BONDING OF META AND IM-
yt-,~ (~-s
PROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY Of WELD SEAMS *t*ft-ULT'ASONIC$."
Moscowg 1961, (ACAD SCI USSRo INST OF METALLURGY Im A,A,
BAYKOV). (KL9 2-619 212).
-179-

33178
s/18o/61/ooo/006/008/020
yr)o IL108 E071/E335
AUTHOR'S kifiteatrova, T.A., Balandin, G.F~, Kodolov, V..D.
and Silin, L.L. (Moscow)
TITLE The breaking-up of grains of solidifyinZ metal
under the action of ultrasonic vibrations
PERIODICAL- Akademiya nauk SSSR~ Izvestiya. Otdcleniye
te%'hniches1zikh nauk. Netallurgiya i toplivo,
no. 6, 1961. 79 - 87
TEXT. The action of ultrasonic vibrations on the solidifi-
cotion of aluminium in steel moulds of 50 mm in diameter was
ijivestiEated by metallo.-raphic examination of the castings
produced at the Laboratoriya teorii svarochnylth protsessov
Instituta itietallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova (Laboratory of the
Theory of Welding Processes of the Institute of Metallurgy im.
A.A. Baykov). Ultrasonic vibrations were produced by means of
a magnetostrictive generator, the end face of which oscillated
with a frequency of 20 kc/s and an amplitude of 32 4; the
power input was 2.0 to 2.5 kW. The diameter of the contact face
was 22 miii and the ingot-mould diameter was 50 mm~ The first
Card 1/3

3-3178
S/i8o/61/boo/oWoo8/o2o
T;ie brval;ing-up of ~;rains E071/E335
exPerimenLs were carried out by decanting tile liquid metal
I e-ia.1-11ing after different lengths of time. Metallographic
Lxamination of longitudinal sections showed that solidification
took place from the periphery inwards. The structure immediately
~idjacent to the walls was not destroyed by the ultrasonic
-ibrations and was still columnar. The remainder of the casting
was fine-grained. It is proposed that the fine grain size is
due to nucleation by solid fragments broken from the columnar
zone under the action of ultrasonic vibrations. Further
exilicriments showed that the colurmar periph-eral. zone uas not
presentowhen metal was poured into a mould preliminarily heated
to 700 C. In this case solidification begins only from the
contact with the ultrasonic instrument. The solid metal so
formed is broken up by the vibrations and causes grain refinement
O'A tite casting. The next experiments were carried out by heating
tlie aluminium to '140 - 750 OC and allowing solidification in
the crucible in air (cooling rate about 0.5 0C/sec). From the
riorient when solidification temperature was reached, vibrations
were introduced into the inelt for differont lengths of tine
Card 2/3

li2 3
AUTHORS Salandin, G V, 511in, TL L
=7 Means of stai)1lizirg conditions of ultra~7e)nl-- wi-lding c-,t
FERIODIC-AL: 3varo;tmoye proizvodstvo, no. 12. 19~,A, 1-6
TEXT: There 13 as yet no established theory or? I-he mechar~llsm of
sonic welding. Previous Investigations in this fteld nave shc;w-.I tra-1 Ine-
quality of the joint depends mainly or, the degree of hea,~ing Ine pa:-~s ,o be
welded all, the spot of' contact and that thermal cycles obtailned -under dlffer-~n-.
welding condi-lions can be divided Into the following 4 types~ !) the tempera-
ture raises fo a maximum and then decreases monotonously; 2) during welding,
the temperatUro- changes more smoothly and remains conEtant or In:,reases slighl.'.1y
after the maximum has been attalned; 3) temperature raises rapidly until a
certain point and then remains almost constant; 4) monotonous- temceratu!~e
increase until thermal saturation at a low rlate, Considering the kins*,ics in
the formation of welds "he authors studied the aforementloned types of ~,y:ls And
their combinations, and investigated changes in the os:11lation ampl!-)d,~s, and
the str-u--tjre of Joints. it was found that ultrascniz welded jo:n-rs can be
Card 1/3

Means of stabilizing conditions' ... N),)E/A~~01
produced within a wide temperature range, and -that its h!gn9!Z'7 val-u- a- -n-
contact spot of the parts Is entirely determined ty oscIlla-IDr. ampl:.-id~-c and
the contact force. A great part Is played by the os~-illa-,Ior ampl'-t-AL- o! tn(-
instrument. Tt was found that slight charges in the condltion-= of -7*a7,~,-T!!'-"'---r'
the oscillations to the parts produce weld JoInts whc-,~- st-1U_-t.-.-'-. a:A ialll-j'
are sharply different.(Fig. 7). rhe 3trergth of the jon-s -A&pArdE
on the hardness and the material of the weldirg -~Ip. Som.- re-orrmefdarIcn.s ~.re
given for the pirpose of ratsing the quality -wrid strerAth of joi-rts. -11o r.?,j-'::,e
losses in ultrasonic energy, it Is auggested that t-.ips te ',3ed ass.~ring TcL').1--TAm
fric+ion factors with the malerial welded. The surfa:,~ 9L-i Lg.-tcmetry
lc! we-ld!",
tool should be maintained constant. A parameter of, ultras:r,4
makes It possible to sontrol the quality of Joints, =no.-Id be
parameter would possibly be the aoous*lc power, pn2sirg ~hro-.Ag!'.~ PA-1, o-
the oscillation amplltt~de transmitted to the support "'A--tnc-'z
127471 with priority from ja:nuary 7th, 1960). Os:il-'aior 3mpli-tides ilnOAld
stabilized and the capacity of ultra3onic eq-'Ilpm-~n sho-,~ald te ralssd. -Tachomet 5,-
8 figures and 10 references 6 Sovle--blo~ and 4 !ttt
enze to tte most reagent Erglish-lang..iage p.;b-licatior. -~,ads aZ f'-,.Ilow3
W. 1-iomas, J., Meyer, F* !,Itrasopic welding of
Y I
Card 2/3

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6020
Silin, Lev Leonldovich,_Gennadly Fedorovich Balandin, and Moisey Grigorlyevich
Kogan
Ulltrazvukovaya ovarka; soyedineniye metallov v tverdom sostoyanii i uluchsheniye
kachestva svarnykh shvov (Ultrasonic Welding; Joining Metals in a Solid State
and Improvement of the Weld Quality) Moscow, Maahgiz, 1962. 251 p. 11,000
copies printed.
Ed. (Title page)i N. N. Rykalin; Reviewers: K. K. Khrenov, Corresponding Member,
Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and P. K. Oshchepkovp Doctor of Technical Sci-
ences; Ed.% 0. V. Chernyak; Tech. Ed..- B. 1. Model'; Managing Ed. for Litera-
ture on the Hot Working of Metals; S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel cf plants, scientific research
institutes, and planning organizations.
COVERAGEs The book is the first Soviet monograph devoted to the application of
ultrasound to welding processes. Part I, written by L. L. Silin, discusses the
question of joining metals in a solid state; Part 11, by G. F. Balandin, the
Card 1/#

Ultrasonic Welding (Cont.)
SOV16020
effect of ultrasound on the crystallizing metal; and Part III, by M. G. Kogan,
the methods of generation of ultrasonic vibration in parts. Partioular at-
tention is given to the technology of ultrasonic welding and to the utiliza-
tion of elastic oscillations for improvement of the weld metal quality. Prob-
lems of the calculation and design of generators of ultrasonic vibration are
reviewed. No personalities are mentioned. There are 167 references, mostly
Soviet.
TABL&OF CONTENTS:
Editor's
Introduction
3
Card 2/f

Ak:C 6 3 3023 6101
V. A. ('Enpinecr); SI'lin, L. L. (Candidate of Lechnical !;cienCLU)
C):-', GlnsLizuLe of nctailur;y im. A. A. Baykov, (Institut metallurgii)
Autorzatic quality control of ultrasonic welds
SOU:ZCZ: Svc-rochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 10, 1966, 6-9
-At-,S: u:trasonlc welding, automatic quality control, quality control,
-ICA r
A B S C T methods of aucomatic quality control of ulcrasonic welds have been.
develo?ed. ts,e first method, the weld quality is evaluated from the amplitude of
vioraL~OIIS to an anvil. At the predetermined optimal level of vibrations..~
1, b1W.1-1 Z;LrQ1',,,L* of the welds was Io%.n-I to vary within not more than 15%. in the
-I C I J- I U
seco-.d u*I-,,! weld quality is evaluated from the depth of depressions made by
the W01-*'ni" I-Ool.. 7he scatter of the strength values usually does not exceed 18%.
?rototy?cs of equipment for both methods of automatic qulaity control of ultrasonic
welds have been 4~esigned. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 1 table.
S!;3 COD-Z: 13/ SUBMI DATE: none/ ORIG RE'~: 009/ OTH REF: 002
UDC: 621.791.052.08:620.179.16

~;UTIIIFR, Ya.F., in:,n., SILIN, M.L., inzh.; TRAMiTEUBMG, B.F., kand.tekhn.n--*,k
SimuIV.icn of temoerature fields in axisymmetric sectional dies for
drop fori~ing. Vest.mashinostr. 43 no.11:53-55 N 63. (MIRA 17:2)

LUTSEVICH, P.A.; MONGALEV, G.F.; MUKRAI-EVICH, N.G.; ZINOVICH, K.F.;
SAFRONENKO, A.P.; "LIMENKOVp P.A.; GAYDUKEVICH, N.M.; IILLN..'
M.S.; BRAZCVSKIY, P.V.; KOVPAK, M.D.; ~ELESHKEVICH, O.A.;
ICANENTSEVA, V.N.-, KULIKOVSKIY, A.V.; TARAYKCVICH, P.I.;
ALEYNIKOV, G.A.; SWULEVICH, Sh.S.;GRACHEVA, K.I.; NIKOIAYEVA,
Yu.N.; VOUIKHOV, M.A.1 DOMASHEVICH, 0., red.; KARKLINA, E.,
red.; ZUYKOVA, V., takhn. red.
[Manual for livestock raisers] Spravochnik zhivotnovoda.
2., dop. i perer. izd. Minsk, Goo.iad-vo sellkhoz.lit-r7
Bm, 1963. 462 p. (KIRA 16t8)
1. Glavnyy zootekhnik Upravleniya nauki Ministerstva sel'skogo,
khozynystva Belorusakoy SSR (for Safronenko).
(Stock and stockbreed:G4)

N-1 lnzh~
f5' e-,ectrlc circuits turning and changing the
li, transp. ~4 no,,mdu-d.L oD.
crane. hecl
p~:rt, (MIRA 1818)

SOV/ 124-58-10-11316
Translation from Referativnyy zhurnal, Mckhanika, 1958, Nr 10, p 89 (USSR)
AUTHOR Silin, N.A.
T IT LE Determination of the Parameters of Water Transfer With the Aid of
a Venturi Tube (Opredeleniye parametrov ,,Yidrotransportirovaniya s
Poinoshch'vu truby Venturi)
PERIODICAL Tr. K)yevsk. gidromelior. in-ta, 1956, Nr 6, pp 143-157
ABSTRACT Biblographic entry
Card 1/1