SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SIDOROV, V.M. - SIDOROV, V.S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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31DOROV, V. M., YARVA, V. A., BATUWI., -(U- A-y BTMWOV, S- A-, "Production of Charged ?boons by Z45 mesom on Wdropn" paper presented at the Intl Conference on High Energy ftalco,, Rochester, S. T. and/or Berkly California,, 25 AW - 16 sop 196o. SaM S/0 0/03 02/18/061 1"'Y' M1013t I-eWY-1r, TITLI: p"duction of cbrI.4 ..Mo.._ In the jist.r.OSIOM Of 9-3-1 not..@ 11th PhAto...16I.M SUGI-A PUI01)ICALz ZhqIGaI t le-r-ti-b--kOF ft'alki- 1960- Tel. 38, So. 2. PP 432-440 TRIT: Th. author. ln.osliffet.d the A.rdy P.Qt~ -4 the azg~IaZ ji.- tr a I .0, 1 %.erigiag La, the tat.ra.tia. of 9-3., protons th ph.%- .,ma a,., cbmb.r .1th 100 1 1: 11", -;;-- (11gyr-2) -.at 10,10 ce 2 ) to IAA. *1 1 * rotom synchrotron of the labor.tarLya.vy"ILI" a rgly 0 1_..b 0:. IT at r; Laboratory of the 01T.1). Such .... to es,* a for analysis, in bich 3 or as" fast qascAicl.. acaurr, d. Th I :!*I ...... 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'a I be InIoaroary Mystow. rig. 4.:ho - the visa energy as . funa%lam Of Ike .Pwture &^410, -4 its. 5 0-: %be "C41tr diairlb .110. or t&6% pro on* (i e- 1.4 j ). -he re.alte f In_.tUo%L-ft OIL finally ounserts.4 .0 tellove a 1) "he*omergy a"otrumoa f caarett Via" art4tuatiag from the ~"tioa to" *Slg%1.4 be" a" be 4-arIboJ by the empirical famu 11 T(ak ) .L./('*b"k ). bar* 9, done*?* the kinetic A.rgy of%ona In Ve. ?he wofflut.ato war. found to be a 0. 17 10.07, 10 (1.2 1 1.4)-10 Card 2/4 230 0.35 by the antit.4 Of 10441 oqg~.. 2) ?he %.%.I It- (0.70 . 0.2) 3 ..&a total ... rdy of feet to (0 :..b!" '71 .~) Sea. 3) IF- aaz r: Of fast Plane "4 Protons per ov:.", 0 ::" eq.&I to M - 0.5 Lai 1.0 - 0.5. 0.6 - 0.2m::. obt.tis.i t- the ouab;r,of.pUa. witb,:n to..r S4.7a 6J . 4) Th* %*ILI *aerC to , in 'W19 d bcuk "I at ant"Altd to (4-1 . 14),(. .:Orasto of charp,l an 1.3 j.1.1,14.1h r. u ,a. rp:rlaaa ,II. 7 .antr.- 4"141 latoractlan c*a.L4.r*4 here Gan be r4C%ri*d -that. fta..Uy thank trof .... r !:!-6n;baIut*7 for Interest J1*pj4ye4 .& all 3-arill " 2,4, pljaj!r~% jahlgt thaaff rof .... r :. A.. end!, Fr:4- ;:Iotbotr ff*al SOOL. Tk I P 1 Joel or ToIb.Z: 414outolon.. Fuzth.ruara, er.situJ. to *1 to x. 5. cavomm for Goaputati4o. carvi.4 out the - osaipwtor. -4 1 to :Zral I. a a:& A. 11.e.Wry.kal far his &1t. L. T. " 7. 1. an -A. a.atI.A.4: ?bar. or 5 ft,_ 1 Ua I*. "I 17 r.f.r.a4..: ) 3-1.t. I ,.,a on I Indt": 3 Zdll::: ant C Card 5/4 AS30CIATMB! 0b-y.jIA...ry .J-rjk1 f ~1-1- 3nvrlrD: Ausuvs 30, 05) 83750 S/056 60/038/004/043/048 BOO YB056 AUTHORS: Rogachey, N. )I., Bunyatov. S. A., Merekov2 Yu. P.2 Sidorov, V. M.., Yarba, V. A. TITLE: Inelastic Interaction of 9-Bev Protons With Free and Bound Nucleons in Photoemulsions PERIODICAL: Zhurnal ekspeTimentallnoy i tooreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 38, No. .1, PP. 1346 - 1348 TEXT: The authors recorded 243 inelastic interactions, viz-, 140 PP and 103 pn events in an emulsion chamber irradiated with 9-Bev protons on the proton synchrotron of the Laboratoriya vysokikh energiy Ob"- yedinennogo inatituts, yaderaykh isaledovaniy (High-energy Laboratory of the Joint Institute of Nuclear Researe )~ For the purpose of determining the energy- anY angular distributions of the secondary particles, mea- surements of the multiple Coulomb scattering and ionization were carried outj the results obtained are briefly discussed. The angular distribu- tions of the charged pions and protons in the rear semi-space (c.m.a.) occurring in pp-interaction are shown in Fig. 1. Both angular Card 1/3 83750 Inelastic Interaction of 9-lev Protons With S/056 60/038/004/043/048 Free and Bound Nucleons in Fhotoemulsions YB05 distributions are anisotropic as is the case also with 6.2-Bev. This in in contradiction to the assumptions of the statistical theory on the isotropy of the angular distribution of secondary particles in the c.m.s. The mean proton and pion numbers (n p and n 71 ) occurring per in- elastic pp-scattering event in the rear semi.-space in the c.m.s. in 1,3 + 0-3 and 1.9 + 0,3, respectively, The corresponding values follo ing from the stati";tical theory are 1.2 and 2.3. The following n-valu:; are obtained for the two kinds of charged pions: n n+ - 1.3 + 0.3 and nR. . o.61 + m6, Fig. 2 shows the momentum distributions of protons and charged pions from pp interactions. It is shown that the pion spec- trum with respect to the the3retical distribution is shifted toward smaller, and the proton spectrum toward greater momenta. The average momenta in the c.m.e,, are calculated to be P " - (1..2+0.1) Bev/c and P* - (0.4,+0,1) Bev/c, The statistical theory gives P 0 - 0-79 Bev/c and R P PO -0.51 Bev/c. The primary proton in pp collisions loses (3~+2)% of R Card 2/3 8375o Inelastic Interaction of 9-Bev Protons With S/05Y60/038/004/043/048 Free and Bound Nucleons in Photoemulsions Boo6 B056 its energy to the pion production (the statistical theory gives a value of 58%). Fig. 3 shows the angular distributions of the charged secondary particles, taking the correction for geometry into account. The angular distributions (pp interaction) are symmetric in the c.m.s. The angular distributions of the secondary particles from pn scattering are asym- metric, which cannot be explained by the statistical theory. The authors thank Academician V. 1. Veksle and Professor V.- P. Dzhp1Pqnv for their interest in this investigation, There are 3 figures and 7 references: 6 Soviet and 1 Dutch. ASSOCIATION: Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykh issledovaniy (Joint Institute of Nuclear Research) SUBMITTED: January 27, 1960 Card 3/3 BATUSOV, Yu.A.; BMIATOV, S.A.; SIDMV. V.M.*, YARRA, V.A. Determining the cross section of recharge of a-l'-seson on a ~r_meson from the analysis of the reaction5r f- 70--w7f 4-77~IvAt an energ7 of 290 Nov. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 39 no.2:506-509 Ag #6o. I (KIU 13:9) 1. Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykh inaledovaniy. (Mesons) 88467 S/056/60/039/006/060/063 B006/BO63 U~ 6 fit HORS: Batusov, Yu. A., Bunyatov, S. A., Sidorov, V. M.p Yarba, V.A. TITLE: Production of Charged Mesons by 245-Mev n- Mesons on Hydrogen PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 39, No. 6(12), pp. 1850-1852 TEXT: This "Letter to the +Editor" presents preliminary results of a study of the reaction n- + P -4n + n- + n, in which the initial meson had an energy of 245115 Mev. The experiments were performed in the synchro- cyclotron of the Laboratoriya yadernykh problem OIYaI (Laboratory for Nuclear Problems of the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research). A total of 32 events have been recorded. The cross section for the reaction was found to be 0.10 t 0.04 mb. The meson production near the threshold can be explained according to A. A. Ansellm and V. N. Griboy who have shown that the energy dependence of the cross section depends on partjlzle interaction in the final state and is determined by the amplitudes of the charge- exchange reactions n+ + Tt--:~n 0 + no and n+ + n--+no + p. The angular and Card 1/4 88467 Production of Charged Mesons by 245-Mev S/056/60/039/006/060/063 n Mesons on Hydrogen B006/BO63 momentum distributions of the secondary articles in the center-of-mass system, measured at 245 Mev (solid 1ine85, are in Fig. 2 compared with data from Ref. 8 (En = 290 Mev)(broken lines). It is noted that the results obtained at 245 Mev do not eseatially differ from those obtained at 290 Mev. Numerical results: 245 Mev 290 Mev ~P+ -,deg 103 7 116.7 2.4 n n 9*+ deg 125 7 113.4 2.5 n n r_ deg 131 5 129.3 2-4 R no V. P. Dzhelepov and L. I. Lapidus are thanked for their interest in the work. There are 2 figures and 8 references: 4 Soviet and 4 US. ASSOCIATION: Oblyedirernyy institut yadernykh issledovaniy (Joint Institute of Nuclear Research) Card 2/4 6 S/020 &7:43/01/14/070 B014YBOII 0 t9 AUTHORS: Batusov. Yu. Bogachev. N. P., 2unzatov, S. A., Sidorov, V. X., Yarba, V. A. TITLE: Formations of Gbargad Mao s.by X -Mesons With an Energy of 290 Key on Hydrogen 1i PERIODICAL: Doklady Akad*mii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 133# No- 1P pp. 52-55 TEXT: The first results obtained from the investigation under review were submitted by B. M. Pontekorvo in July, 1959, at the Conference for the Physics of High-energy Particles hold in Kiyev. The authors of the present paper wanted to study the conditions and the energy characteristic of secondary particles in the reaction R- + P --w I- + R+ + a at an energy of 290 Nev of the primary x--mesons. The angular and momentum distribution obtained are compared with the statistical theory by Fermi and the iso- baric model by Lindenbaum and Sternheimer. The meson production was conducted in pellicle stacks, which were exposed to a x--meson beam from the synohrocyclotron of the Laboratoriya yadernykh problem Ob"yedinennogo inatituta yadernykh issledovaniy (Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of the Card 1/4 81716 Formations of Charged Mesons by x_-Mesona S/020/60/133/01/14/070 With an Energy of 290 Nev on Hydrogen B014/BO11 Joint Institute of Nuclear Research). 1920 interactions of primary mesons were recorded in the photo*mulsion, and in the further analysis only such oases were selected as exhibibd only two mesons among the secondary charged particles. 135 interactions satisfied these conditions and in them, the authors measured the energy of the secondary mesons and the angle of their emission. An estimation of the reaction cross section, in which reference was made to a paper by K. S. Bogomolov and M. F. Rodicheva, yielded a value of (0.61 + 0.13) inillibarns. Fig. I is a graph depicting the momentum distribution7of secondary particles in the studied reaction for n-mesons and neutroneo In these diagrameg measurement results are compared with the curves calculated after the statistical theory and the isobaric model. Theory and experiment agree within the limit of error. The diagrams of Fig. 2 show the experimentally determined angular distributionsfor n+-mesons, n--mosons, and neutrons. Hero, the non-iso- tropic and asymmetrical angular distribution of the reaction products does not agree with the premises of the statistical theory. It follows from the Card 2/4 01726 Formations of Charged Mesons by x--Mesons 3/020J60/133/01/14/070 With an Energy of 290 Yev on Hydrogen BO14/B011 analysis of experimental data that the momentum distribution, in the summation over all angles in the center-of-mass system, contradicts neither the statistical theory nor the isobaric model. Fig. 3 is a graph depicting the angular distributions among the momenta of secondary particles in the center-of-mase system from 100 experiments. Brief mention is made of the explanation of the asymmetry of the angular distribution of products, which contradicts the statistical theory by Fermi, with the aid of the isobaric model by Sternheimer and Lindenbaum. The authors thank Professor V._P. Dzhelepov for his aid in carrying out the operationsp S. M. Bilenikom, I. Lapidus, and R. M. Ryndin for discussing a number of problems. There are 3 figures and 18 references: 8 Soviet and 10 American. ,r ASSOCIATION: Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykh iseledovaniy (Joint institute of Nuclear Research) PRESENTED: March 14, 1960, by L. A. Artsimovich, Academician Card 3/4 8 3.6 For-mations of Charged Mesons t-Y x -Mesons 3/02 60 133/01/14/070 With an Energy of 290 Mov on Fydrogen B014YBoll SUBMITTED: March 51 1960 IK Card 4/4 S/056/61/040/002/011/047 B102/B202 AUTHORSt Batusov, Yu. L.0 Bunyatov., S. A., SidDrov, V. M., Yarba, V. A. TITLEt Production of charged mesons by 290-Mev r- mesons in hydrogen PERIODICALt Zhurnal eksperimental'noy i tecreticheakoy fiziki, V- 40, no. 2, 1961, 160-463 TEXT% The present paper is the continuation of a previous paper (Ref. lt DAN SSSR, j-22, 52. ',';60), in which the authors studied the momentum +and angular distributions of seccndary particles of the reaction t-+p r + T-+n. In the present paper, the authors present the results of an analysis of 250 events of this reaction at a meson energy of (290+.15)Mev. The studies were made at the synchrocyclotron of the laboratoriya yadernykh problem OIYaI (Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of the OIYaI) by means of a photo-emulsion chamber. The measured momen-;um and angular distributions were compared with those obtained by the statis-:-ical Fermi theory and the model of Lindenbaum - Sternheimer.. Calculations w#?re made by the method of "random stars" and an Card 1/7 Production of S/056/61/040/002/011/047 B102/B202 electronic computer, The mea:.,l accuracy of the theoretical histograms is approximately 5%, Results ara illustrated in figures. A comparison of the diagrams shows that no quantitative agreement with the experiment can be obtained although the statistical theory and the isobaric model correctly reproduce the characteristic features of the spectra. E. g., the maximum of the neutron spectrum (Fig., 1) was found to be shifted toward smaller momenta. The angular distribution (angle between secondary pions - Fig. 2) indicates that the mesons probably depart at larger angles than those found theoretically. The mean angles of emissicn are the followings experiment statistical theory isobaric model !16,7+2.4 102,2 98.1 ~ 1134,-2-5 128.6 123.9 ffn z r n 129.3 .4 t2 129 -4 141-0 Fig. 3 shows the angular distribution of secondary particles with respect to the direction of the primary meson; these experimental distributions can be Card 2/7 S/05 61/040/002/011/047 Production of ... B102YB202 explained neither by the statistical theory no.- by the isobaric model. It has.been shown earlier (ZhETF, R, 506, 196o) that the distribution with respect to relative momenta of secondary particles is in agreement with the theoretical distribution calculated by A. A. Ansel'm and V. N. Gribov. In this connection, the authors assumed the production of an additional meson near the threshold. On the basis of this theory and by taking account of the interaction of particles in the final state, better agreement with the experiments can be obtained alsc, at these energies. Using the matrix element: S2 . 1 + ck 12 + dk 13 the following values are obtained for the mean angles of emission between the secondary particles (calculated according to G. 1. Kopylov). 109.00; 9 119.00; 131.00. This is in good If+ T '~, n -,- n agreement with the ex,eriment. The authors thank Professor V. P. Dzhelepov and L. I. Lapidus for their interest, and 0. 1. Popylov for assistance and discussions. There are 3 figures and 5 Soviet-bloc references.'--:. ASSOCIATION: Obl'yedinennyy ins-.itut yadernykh issledovaniy (Joint Institute of Nuclear Resear.,,h) Card 3/7 BATUSOV, Tu.A.; BUNIATOV. S.A.; Sj~X~~-j TAREIA, V.A. TOX,Interection and the areas-sectional ratio of the reactions N at 'an energ;r of 290 Move Zburv ekem, i toor. fiz. 40 no.5:1528-1530 My '161. 1. (kM 14:7) 1. Wyedinennyy inr;itAt YadwWkb imalodqvmiy. (Nucloar r"otions) (protons) (Mesons) PA Tlr, CIV ,Yu. A., PRINYATOV, G. A., .1;11)0rGV, V. M.- -and YATUA, V. A. "ne Spftction 7/j-+ P -P.;Y*p~*n at 2L0-"10 Ycv an-1 7/ 2Y -Tnteractforl" mport prenented at the Intl. Conference on High Enerar Physics, Geneve, 4-11 July 1962 Joint Inatitute for Nuclear Rrmearch Laboroatory of Nuclear Proble= B/056/62/043/006/CO7/067 B184/B102 AUTHORS: Batusov, Yu. A., Bunyatov, S. A., Sidorov, V. M., Yarba, V. A. TITLE: The reaction n- + p - n + + n- + a at energies of 240 key and nn-interaction PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fi2M. V. 43/1 no. 6(12), 1962, 2015'-2018 TEXT: The reaction 7,- + p --vn + + n- + n was studied in a photoemulsion chamber- at a mean primary pion energy of 240 + 15 Mev. The mass spectrum, of the n+n system was taken in the interval bet7ween 280 and 350 Mev. Ou t oil the 255 events chosen (se lection method in DAN SSSR, 133, 52, 1960) both Y. pions came to rest in 85/~ of the events; thpir*energy was determined from the track; in the remaining 15~ 6he meson left the chamber. Its energy was determined .11rom the ionization. The measurement accuracy of the mass of . the n+n- system was 1.5-3.0 blev. As compared with the phase volume of all events recorded in the chamber, the experimentally determined mass spectrum is shifted systematically to the side of ,the higher mass values. If the experimental data are divided by the phase volume at the correSDonding points it follows that the matrix element inareases with increasing energy Card 1/2, S/056/62/043/006/007/067 Thereaction n + P -On + n + n... B180102 of the n+n- system and that it does not cnincide with the phase volume. The d~.viation of the mass spectrum from the random distribution is ascribed to the interaction of the pions in the final state. No resonant-type anomalies could be observed in the mass spectrum of the n+n- system within the measure- ment accuracy in the interval between 280 and 350 Mev. Hence the upper limit of the total production cross section of the A.BC meson with the mass 300 + 10 Mev does not exceed 10-29 cm2 in the reaction (1). In the reaction p + d - He3 + a + n the deviation of the experimental spectrum of the He3 nuclei from the 3-particle phase volume is assumed to be due to a dependence of the matrix element of this reaction on the mass of the n+n- system. Also in this reaction, no resonant-type anomalies were observed. Hence the authors conclude that the anomaly is not caused by the formation of a new particle or of a resonance. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Ob"yedinennyy institut Yadern kh iseledoveniy (joint Institute of Nuclear ResoarZ SUBY177LIO: June 70, 1962 Card 2/2 BATUSOV, Yu.A.; BUNYATOV, S.A.; DO IN SEB; SIDOROV, V.M.; YARBA, V.A. (Use of the Chew-Low method in studying the pv +-Jr-)- -interaction at low energies] Issledovanie (07* - 1r"j_ vzaimodeistviia pri nizkikh energiinkh metodom Chu i Lou. Dubna., Ob"edinennvi in-t iadernykh iseledoynnii, 1963. l1p. (MIRA 16:6) (Nuclear reactions) BATUSOV, Yu.A.; BUNYATOV, S.A.; DO IN Sa; SIDOROVP V.M.; YARU V.A. . _--_1 2 Use of Chew and Low's method in studyingl';~ 1r .-interactions at low energies. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 45 no.4:913-920 0 163. (MIRA 16:11) 14 Obl'yedinennyy institut yadernykh issledovaniy. ACCESSION NR: AP4019256 S/0056/64/046/002/0817/0818 AUTHORS: Batusov, Yu. A.; Bunyatov, S. A. ~-i Yarba, V. A. TI TLE: Double charge exchange of 'positive pions SOURCE: Zhurnal eksper. i teor. fix., v. 46, no. 2, 1964, 817-818 TOPIC TAGS: *Pion, Pi meadn, positive pion, charge exchange, double chargq exch 'ange, positive pion charge exchange, secondary positiv,6 pion, emulsion technique ABSTRACT: The production of a posit:ive pion in collisions between negative pions and nuclei, by double charge exchanger via the reac- tions +n + P Card 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4019256 or ,r+(2p)-n'*+(2n)- which is difficult to sepa.-~ate in pure form and which yield addi- tional information on the Interaction between charged neutral mesons with nucleons in complex rriclei, has been investigated by exposing a pellicle stack 21) in a synchrocyclotron to a beam of 80-MeV positive pions. The pelli,zles were scaAned for the seconddry pions produced as energies much lower than the meson production threshold, for only then could the po3itive pions be produced by double charge exchange. The cross section obtained for double charge exchange at 30--8Q MeV was (5 � 1) x 10-28 CM2. There was no double charge exchange for-0-30 MeV primary pions "The authors are grateful to Prof. V. P.. Dzhelepov for a discussi;n of the results and to V. I* Petrukhin lor help in the Irradiation of the pellicle stacks.". Orig. art. has: 4 formulas. Card 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4019256 ASSOCIATION: Ob"yedinennyt'V institut yaderny*kh isaledovaniy (joint institute of Nuclear Research) SUBMITTED: 04Dec63 DATE ACQ: 27Mar64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE; PH NO REP SOV: 001 OTHERg 001' Card 0 BATUSOV, N.A.; BIINYATOV, S.A.; SILOROV, V.M.; YARBA, V.A. 11 ... '-r, The /) -P -? // 1- 17-'- n reaction near the threshold, and "/ )/- -interaction. IAd. fiz. 1 no.4:687-692 Ap 165. (MARA 18:5) 1. Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykh issledovanly. DATUSOV, Yu,P.j BYNYATOV, S.A,; SIDOROV, V.M.; YARBA, V.A. Total cross sections of the -I/- -~- P -,-1 -4- -ff-'~- -r- n reaction near the threshold and !,he angular distributions of secondary particles. lAd. fiz. I no.3-.526-53;! Mr 165. (MIRA 18%5) 1. Obl'yedinennyy instititt yadernykh issledovaniy. SIDOP'OV, V. X. Cand. Sci. Tech. Dissertation: "Investigation of the Performance of Amplitude Limeters in Madio Ruc,1-ivcr3." 9 Tan. 49 Moscow Electrical Engineering Inst of Communications 60 Vecheryaya- Moskva Sum 71 SIlXJROV, V. Measuring the operation of an MGSRTU-100 radio receiver and rediffusion set. Radio no.2:23 F 154. (MLRA 7:2) (Radio measurements) (Radio--Receivers and recention) PHASE I BOOK EXPL-OIWION loW Cb1stYak0v, NikolaY Iosafovich, Sidorov, Viktor MELtveyevich, and Mallnikov, Viktor Semenovich Hadiopriye=*7e ustroystva (%%dio Receivers) Moscow, Svyazizdat, 1958. 895 p. 25,000 copies printed. Ed. (Title page ): Chistyakov, N.I.,* Ed. (Inside book): Galoyan, M.A.; Tech. Ed.: Shefer, G.I. PWOLM: This monogmph is addressed to students and engineering and technical workers in radio. COVERAGE: The book is based on the program for the course in radlo receivers at comomications institartes. The authors assi th&', the res4er is familiar with the fundaimutals of radio circuit theory (including transient processes), with general methods of amplifier cireult~'- analysis, fluctuation noise in tW>es and electric circuits, the operating characteristics of vacuum tubes at very high_frequencies, and other related problems. Because of the broad scope of the book the airlhors have dealt only briefly with certain subjects, e.g.' television receiver video tracts, radio relay lines (multichannel reception of very high freqvancies), antennas, etc. Transistorized circuit tbAory has not beer. fv.1-Ly discussed beca'ase of its still early stage of develcpsent. Card 1/14 SOV/lCC-58-6-5/13 AUTHOR: Z;idorov, V.1~1. TITLE; The Spectrum of the VoltaGe at the Output of an Amplitu,J'e Limiter with a Beat (Volta6e) Acting at its Input (Spe'.r,tur napryazheniya na vykhode amplitudnogo ogranichitelya pri deystvii biyeniy na ego vkhode) PERIODICAL: ElektrosvyazI, 1958, Nr 6, PP 30 - 39 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The spectrum of the output of an ideal limiter was investigated in Ref 1. This article extends the inve--tication to a limiter which has an arbitrary characteristic. It is assumed that at the input to the limiter acts at a voltage uBX with a slowly changing amplitude and frequency: uBX = UBX(t)coslwt + (P(t)3 (I). The voltage at the limiter output u0 will have a different amDlitude Uo but the same frequency as the input voltaEe, i.e: U0 = UoMcos LWt + (P(t)] (2) Card 1/8 SOV/106-58-6-5/13 The Spectrum of the Voltage at the Output of an Amplitude Limiter With a Beat (Voltage) Acting at its Input Eq.(2) and the relationships which follow from it are true because a filter, which passes the instantaneous frequency component w + (p'(t) but does not pass the frequency comm- ponents n(w + ~pl) , where n = 2, 3, etc., is connected to the output of the limiter. For an ideal limiter U 0 is consLant but, in practice, U 0 changes with time and in general the output spectrum. can be considered as the spectrum of an amnlitude-frequency-modulated voltage. Dividing Eq.(2) by (1), we obtain: U0 = UBX(t) 'BX (3) - The output voltage differs from the innut voltage by additional amplitude modulation denotea by the slowly chanCinL function U 0(t)/UBX(t) - Therefore, the output spectru;,,-. cari be obtained if all the components of the output spectrum bare Card 2/8 ~';07/ 50'3-16- 5/ 1 The Spectruii of the Volta~,e at the Output ati Av,.11itude Lii;.iter nith a Beat (VoltaGe) Actin'rl: at its Innut amplitude-modulated by this function. This method for calculation of the output spectrum is usr-d for the case of a beat voltage actinC at the limiter input. UBX ~ U1sin w 1t + U2sin w2t The amplitude of the input volta-e equals: UBX= UjVl + a 2 + 2a cos x where a = U2/Ul; x = at Here, a = w2 - W1 is the beat frequency in Eq.(3) the values from Eqs.(4) and (5), (4) (5) (6) Substituting we obtain Card 3/8 SOV106-58-6-5/13 Tl,,e Spectrum of the VoltaCe at the Output of an Amnlitude Limiter with a Beat (Voltage) Acting at its Input Uo = U0(t) (sin wit + a sin w2t) i.e. the spectrum of the output voltage equals the sum of the two spectra of amplitude-modulated oscillations. The advantage of this method is that it is not usually difficult to calculate the spectrum of an amplitude-modulated voltage. SubstitutinS in Eq.(?), the value of the Fourier expansion of the amplitude term, the following general expression for the spectrum at the output of the amplitude limiter when a beat acts at the input is obtained: 0C Uo = T Ki_kQ Sin(Wi - k.Q)t + Uw 2+k_0 sin(w2 + k:D)t~ (10) k=0 where the amplitudes of the spectrum equal: Uard 4/8 The Snectrum of the VoltaCe at t-I e Outr)ljt with a Beat (Voltage) ActinU at its lnput U0) l-k92Pk+ OLP k+l Uw2+kQ UPk + Pk+l Expressions show that the amplitudes of the spectrum depend on the amplitude characteristic of the limiter. The effect of a beat on a limiter with a polygonal amplitude characteristic is next considered. The polygonal function is considered as the sum of a constant number and a finite number of elemental polygonal functions (Ref 2). The elemental polygonal function consists of two straight lines, one of which lies on the abscissa. For example, the polygonal function denoted in Figure 2 by the points 0, 11 2 can be presented as the algebraic sum of the two elemental polygonal functions 0,3 and 0,45 - Thus, the amplitude of the voltage U 0 at the output of a limiter which has an amnlitude characteristic convisting of N linear segments ZFigure 1) can be written in the form of an Amplitude Limiter Card 5/8 SOV/106-58-6-5/13 TILe Spectrum of the Voltage at the Output of an Am-)litude Limiter with a Beat (Voltage) Acting at its Input of the following sum.ation: 11 Uo =z Un(UBX) (12) n=l* Figure 5 shows the output spectra of an ideal limiter with different beat ratios a corresponding to 0.2, 0 6 and 1 The spectra were calculated by Formulae (24) to (~73. Figure 5 shows that additional components appear at the output and that the output spectrum is always wider than the input spectrum. The form of the output spectrum depends on a . When a = 1, the spectrum is much wider and more sy=-.etrical. The effect of limiting on the magnitudes of the spectrum components is considered, assuming an amplitude characteristic as shown in Figure 4. The degree of limiting is character- ised by the coefficient c , as defined in Eq.(28). Here, Bo = (S 1 - S2)A2 is the value correspondinG to the inter- section of the second part of the characteristic produced with the axis of the ordinate kFigure 4). Card 6/8 3011/106-58-6-5/13 The Spectrurn of the VoltaU,c A, the Output of an Aflinlitudc 1diAter with a Beat (Voltage) Actinr, at its Input B = B0+ S 1U1 is the amplitude of the output voltage in the absence of a si-nal. It is concluded that: 0 1) if a >0 I the ratio U.2 /U W1 is reduced compared with a which is equivalent to weakening the weak signal. 23 If e = 0 (linear system), the strong and the vreak signals pass without change. 3) If E~:O (system increases the coefficient of amnlitude modulation), Uw2 /% 1 is greater than a , which is' equivalent to weakening the strong signal. The aMDlitudes of the other components of the output spectrum are also determined. To simplify calculations, graphs are produced of the formulae. The calculated results correspond well with ectrograms obtained experimentally by the authors (Ref 11. Calculations Card ?/8 SOV/106-58-6-5/13 The Spectrum of the Voltage at the Output of an Amplitude Limiter %,.rith a Beat (Voltage) Acting at its Input were also compared vith the experimental data obtained b,v A. M. Semenov. There are 9 figures and 4 Soviet references. SUBMITTED: October 22, 1957 1. Limiting amplifiers--Mathematical analysis 2. Voltage--Analysis Card 8/8 10-2 13-13-Ar /17 A7211OR: Sidorov, V. M. '2I'2L!;t The Effect of Weak Pulse Interference on the Receiver of Frequency Modulated Oscillations (Deystviye slaboy impull- anoy pomekhi na priyemniki chastotnomodulirovannykh kolebaniy) PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika, 1958, Vol. 13, 11r 3, pp. 21 - 34 (USSR) ABSTRACTs This palper investigates the effect of weak pulse inter- ference (which , at the output of the high-frequenby filter produces a transient process with a maximum amplitude smaller than that of the intelligence signal) on a frequency modulated receiver with various high-frequency and low- -frequency filters with a random signal-frequency at the moment of the interference effect. It is assumed that the froquancy modulated receiver conaists of a high-frequency filter, a frequoney detector and a low-frequency filter. The transmission factor of the high-frequency and low- -frequency filter is assumed to be equal to unity with medium frequencies. Tho effect of the kind of filter in the transmitter on the time course and on the spectral density Card 1/3 of the pulse interference at the receiver output is in- 108-13--3-4/13 Pie ',ffect uL' Vleak Puls,? Interference on the ileceiver of Frequency Modulated C3Cillations vestig ,ated. The basic formulae are given and then a receiver with ideal filters, one with idealized and one with real filters, is investigated. The following is founds 1) The volta-e curve of the interference at the receiver output del.vnds on the kind of high-frequency and low-frequency filter of the receiver as well as on the signal-frequency at the moment.of interference action. 2) The ratio between the sijnal and the interference maximum values at the out- put of the frequency modulated receiver in a general case essentially depends on the kind of high-frequency and low.- -frequency filter as well as on their filtering ranges. In the receiver with ideal filters this ratio does not depend on the filtering range of the high-frequency filter and is dependent only on the filtering range of the low-frequency filter. 3) The interference spectrum at the output of the frequency modulated receiver in a general case not only con- tains cosinusoidal, but also sinusoidal components. There- fore the maximum value of the interference can tot be determin.- ed by means of a simple arithmetic addition of these com- ponents without takin6 into account their phases. There are Card 2/3 12 fi-tires and 9 references, 6 of which are Soviet. W d ' 108-13-3-4/13 The Effect of Vleak Pulse Int-erference on the Receiver of Frequency Modulated Cocillations SUBMITTED: September 25, 1957 Card 3/3 KUYBYSHEV, B.; PONOKABEV. I., inzh.; SIDOQVY-, deputat Kirovskogo raysoveta (g. KDpeyak); CHUGUNOV, I*, inzh. Bliminate the shortcomings in television servicing. Radio no.2: 14-15 P 159- (MIRA 12:4) 1, Nachallnik Upravlenlya pr1yemnoy tele7izionnoy sett. radloft- kats1i i vnutrireyonnoy elektronvyazi Mintsterstva syyasI SSSR (for XWbyshey). 2. As rbaydzhanskly nauchno-iseledovatellekly inatitut po dobyche neNt, Baku (for Chugunov). (Television-Maintenance and repair) 89827 4'tle'lo S/106/60/000/011/001/010 Y' 3 -271 A055/AO33 AUTHOR: Sidorov, V.M. . 1 1, ..'- --1- TITLE: F.m.-Discrimination and Amplitude Detection of Beats of Two Harmonic Voltages PERIODICALt Elektrosvyazl, 1960, No. 11, PP-3 - 14 TEXT: When analyzing various problems and, in particular, the noise- proof feature of radio receivers, it is necessary to determine the time- dependence and the spectrum of the voltage at the output of a f.m.-discri- minator or of an amplitude detector when beats occur at its input. This determination is well-known in the case of an ideal f.m.-discriminator and of an amplitude detector without limiter. But the more general case of an unsymmetrical f.m.-discriminator with a non-ideal limiter has not been given sufficient attention in technical literature. An analysis is usually effected, in this more general case, with the aid of the frequency charac- teristic of the discriminatcr, and this method is not strictly correct when a non-ideal limiter is used. The author undertakes therefore to work out formulae allowing to determine the timedependence, the extreme values and Card 1A 89827 S/106/60/000/011/001/010 A055/AO33 F.m. -Discrimination and Amplitude Detection of Beats of Two Harmonic Voltages the spectrum of the rectified voltage in the case of any degree of limiting and unbalancing of a f.m.-discriminator when beats occur at its input (see Fig.la, where a "Two-cycle" f.m.-discriminator is represented schematically. In establishing his formulae, the author assumes thats 1) - the amplitude characteristic of the limiter. showing the dependence of the amplitude of ft first harmonic of limiter-current .1 upon the amplitude of the input voltage Uinp, has the shape of the broken line 0 1 2 (see Fig.1b) where go Is the tnreshold of limiting; 2) - the transmission impedances-oi the linear system, for the first and the second output respectively, arei i 1 (SCI [Al + Bj(,!~1-110 (1) 2 -U; [A2 + B2(9-(Jofl whereWois the mean frequency of the frequency characteristic (see Fig. 1-c). 3) - the amplitude detectors viork under conditions of "linear" detection. Card 2/5 89827 S11061601000101110011olo A055/AO33 F.m.-Discrimination and i'mplitude Detection of 3eats of Two Harmonic Voltages tn 4o simplify the formulae, the transmission factors of these detectors have been taken equal to unity. The formulae derived by the author for the de- tector output voltage, for the extreme values of the rectified voltage and for the rectified voltage spectrum are valied for any values of the constant EO; All 21, A2 and B2, i.e.f for any degree of limiting and any unbalancing of the f.m.-discrimina7tor. Having worked out these formulae for the general base, the author applies them to the particular cases of a balanced'Ityo-cycle" i.m.-discriminator (A A2; B B ), of a " single- cycle" f.m.-discriminator 1 1'7 - - 5P ~A2 - 22 - 0) and of-a inear" ampIitude detector with or without limiter - A 2 " ~ 2 - 0) . In each. case, he analyzes the obtained formula in detail. ,then (T~e best frequency being great) it is impossible to consider Z (21) as equal to Z P.,), the output voltages of the f.m.-discriminator and o-f the amplitude detector have different shapes, the difference being the greater the greater the beat frecpency. Several curves show the shape of the discrimi- nator output voltage. Other curves show the coefficients appearing in the expressions that state the constant component and the amplitude of the first harmonic of the voltage spectrum. In the first appendix to his articlet the author investigates the peculiarities of the voltage spectra at the output Card 3/5 89827 S11061601000101110011010 A055 A033 F.m.-Discrimination and Ampitude Detection of Beats of Two Harmonic Voltages of the f.m.-discriminator with an ideal and a non-ideal limiter respectively. In the second appendix, he calculates an integral used in the derivation of his general formulae. In the conclusion, the author gives a comparative sur- vey of the advantages and peculiarities of the various systems analyzed in his article. There are 6 figures and 5 Soviet references. SUBIMITTED: June 11, 1960. Fig. 1: U. flaw~ 0 U" (7) 0- P11C.1 1 2 3 1 Z t Q)_ : .4 5) (6) 1121 t e r Linear system First amplitude detector Ed Second amplitude detector Card 4/5 09(32 7 S/106/60/000/011/001/010 A055/AO33 F.m,-.Liscrimination and Amplitude Detection of Beats of Two Harmonic Voltages Fig. 1 (continued) (7) - !:-inp 1 (8) 2), (9) 1),(10) S)- RBSTRACTERIS NOTE: Subscript inp (input) is the translation of the original 118)(11, and. subscript d (detector) is the translation of the original "All .1 Card 5/5 SIDOROV, V.M. Process of transition to the reception of an Interfering station by a receiver of frequency-modulated signals. Radiotekhnika 18 no.1105-44 N 163. (MIRA 16:12) 1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Nauchno-tekhnicheskogo obahchestva radiotekbniki I elektrosvyazi imeni Popoya. L 56559-65 EWT(1)/EWA(Jh).... Pelt.-___ ACCESSION NR: AP50178U UR/0286/65/000/011/6642/0042 621.376.33 AUTHOR: Sidorov, V. M.; Kubitakiv. A. A. JITLE: A balanced fm discriminatort ass 21, No._171442 !SOURCE: Byulletenl izobreteniy J. tovarnykh znakov, no. 11, 1965, 42 iTOPIC-TAGS: fm detector technology, electroni6 circuit, tuned circuit ,ABSTRACT: This-Author's Certifi(!ate-introdudes--a-baldnced-fm-4iscriminator which contains an amplitude limiter, frequency -dependent liiiear element and-two recti- ifiers all connected in series. 'Ie circuit is simplified by using a wide band tank. 1circuit as the frequency dependent linear element. The tank circuit is tuned to thd javerage deviation frequency and passes h'igher harmonics. Two peak detectors are iconnected to the common output ol the tank circuit (without cent-ertap). The peak 1detectors operate across a common load resistor and am connected in a balanced cir- Cuit. ASSOCIATION! none ~Card, 1/3 JI ACC INR: APM1382 sounE coDE: u/0413/66/000/"21/0054/0054 ~A N4 0 INVENTOR: Balashov, Ye. P.; Sidorov, V. Ff. ORG: [lone TITLE: A mainictic element. Class 21, No. 187835 (announced by Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute .1m. V. I. Ullyanov (Leningradskiy clektrotekhnicheakiy institut)] SOURCE: Izobretenlya, promyshlennyye obraztay, tovarnyye znaki, no. 21, 1966, 54 TOPIC TAGS: logic element, pulse storage ABSTRAM An Author Certificate has been issued for a magnetic element for storing a pulse count. The device contains a tranefluxor with several aperatures with a Fig. 1. Magnetic element 1 - Input; 2 - core; 3 - delay line; 4 - output. i Cord 1/2 -------UDC:.--661 14 2 - -07. FACC*NR3 priming, a read-write, and an 'output winding (see Fig. 1). To increase reliability it is equipped with a delay element. The priming winding to mounted on one end cross-connector and a central cross-connector of the transfluxor and, through the delay element, is connected to the read-write winding which is mounted on the central I and the second end cross connector. The output winding also lies on this last croas-connector. The cross section of the central cross-connector is not. equal to that of the end cross-connectors. Orig. art. has: I figure. [JR) SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 2;!Nov65/ ATD PRESS: 5110 ZIPIN, Illya Fedorovich, Insh.; SIDOROV.-LE, insh., red.; ATTOPOVICH, M.X., red. (Distributing the repair of metallurgical equipment; from X,the practices of tw "Serp i Molot" Plant] HassredotoclOonye remonty metallurgichookogo oborudovaniia; is opyta savoda "Berp i molot." Moskva, Metallurgisdat, 1954. 97 p. (MIRA 16:8) (Metalworking machinery-Maintenance and reWr) s/856/62/000/000/003/011 E194/Z135 AUT11ORS Zolotykh, B.N., and Sidorov, V.N. I------------ TITLE: A derior3lijitable shArp-focus impulse X-ray tube SOURCE: Problemy elektricheskoy obrabotki materialov. Tsentr. nauchnoissl. labor. elek. obrab. mat. AN SSSR. Ed. by B.H. Lazarenko. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 86-go. TEXT: To investigate the dynamics'of the erosion process in it liquid dielectric with short pulses and short Saps (10 - IOU microns) it w39 necessary to develop a sharp-focus tsome tenths of a millinictre) X-ray tube of relatively long wave- length. Ifigh intensity was not required hut long tube life was liecemBary. impulse X-ray toibes of sealed-off type are of short life, diffictilt to repair an(] riot easily made for tkie longer wave- lengths. Accordingly, TsNIL-EILEKTROM AN SSSR developed a demountable tube. The conical or needle-shaped anode, made of tungsten, molybdenum or copper, is arranged vertically 12.5 m above the top sharp edge of a hollow cylindrical stainless steel cathode. The ignition electrode is insulated from the cathode by Card 1/2 KOZLOV, Sargey Sergeyevich; SL~OTM41--Rw ved. red.; STAROSTINA, L.D., tekhn. red. (itemote control in main pipelines] Telemekhanizatsiia magistrallnykh truboprovodov. Moskva, Gostoptekhizdat, 1963. 79 P. (MIRA 17:1) SIDOROV, V. N. "Spontaneous Mutations in the Saute Inversion in Drosophila Helanogaster," Dok. AN, 30, No. 3, 1941. Mbr., Inst. &xperimental Blolog3rAcad. Sci., -1941-. 0 Ob 002 11 COYA Is IM p amm"aw INV W"PW A 040 loolo V-1.0 All t I .-I R go SMOROV, N. rA 51T54 ~/Iwleiw Gwnw~ Avg 10T 061613W 71168 071"lon of the X-Chrcnosaes Chains of the WosopUla IblencWter of Different Limspo,O S. 1. 81darow, , Uit Cytology, Rlstology, and Ibbryol, Aced Sol UMp 3 PP wDok Akad Bank SM, Bova Bar" Val LVII, No Brief description of results of emperiments candusted to emplain process of crossing over and oanjWptlm using Y and X-chrcuosanse . Submitted by Acadmicim L. A. Orbell, 22 Yeb 1947. s v SIDOROV, W.N. : SCKOIDV N.N. "Female Form of the Ficinus Communis," Dok. AN, 57, No-5, IM7 -,- 1 "Al; , 'I. N. 'Ibr. , -190- i lruztitute (;~-tolo: , , Embryology, Acad. S(-i., I CY _~y, and "~~--notypjcal Control of the I-losaic in the Drosophila Me-lanof~aster,ll T)ok. AIN, 58, No. 9, 190 "Severance of Cornecterl - Chromosomes in the Drosophilp- Mielanogaster in Lines of Ddfferent, Origin," ')oV-. AN, 57, No. h, 1947 17 (4), 17 (20) AUTHORS: Dubinin, N. P., Corresponding Member, BOV/20-126-2-4e/64 AS USSR, Sidorov,d~v~., Sokolov, N. N. ly. fi~ TITLE: Protection Mechanism Against Genetic Effects of Radiation (0 mekhanizme zashchity ot genetichaskikh effektov radiataii) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 2, PP 400-403 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In numerous tests on the chemical protection of nuclei, against the photodynamic effects (Phd. E.), the authors have established a powerful protective of hyposulphite (bblel). In a test with X-ray irradiatijii, however, the protective effect could not be observed (%ble2). One may say that the protective mechanism of hypoaulphite by Phd. E. is not necessarily connected with fla-3 oxygen-neutrali2ation. Previously (Ref 2) a certain similarity of the Phd. E. with the results of the water radiclysis through ionized radiation was indicated. Here also a free HO 2- radical is formed as end effect, although in another way. The tests, carried out by the authors, have shown that hyposulphite protects either, against Card 1/4 the hydroperoxide-radical HO 2 or the HO 2-radical plays no Protection Mechanism Against Genetic Effects SOV/20-126-2-48/64 Radiation essential part, or finally that a connection exists between the ionized, and the normal statso of the oxygen molecules, whereby there is a difference in tha protective effect of the hyposulph,teS against the Phd. F. on one hand and against the X-ray irradlatJon on the other. Tit.to-uran is effective against ionized radiation, but offers no protection to the chromosomes against Phd. B. (Ihbig) '1. One must admit that the protective effect of the thio-,;rea is not connected with the neutralization of the free F10 2__,alicalt, if it arises by the X-ray action as well as wi%h zhe F. Although this conclusion seems to contradle, I-'.,s cpin_;.o-i about the role of the thio-urea in radlj*,-~'Li~-or,_Iiil effects, it may nevertheless bu true (Ref 3). line.:e is a connection between photodynamic activity and luminescence. Luminescent pigments are,as a rule, active, whereas the pigments which are not luminescent are, in this reaction inactive (Ref 3). Hence the authors beefime aware of the fact that hyposulphite extinguishev the luminescence. This is known to be in some Card 2/4 way connected with the obstructing process of the photo- Protection Mechanism Against Genetic Effects of SOV/20-126-2-48/64 Radiation reaction, and goes parallel to the latter process. The authors have tested, as protection against Phd. E. several luminescent oxtinguishers (KJ, KBr, hydroquinones) under the application of rivanol and methylene-blue WU 4). M. I. Mekshenkov has verified the contrasting v:lue of the authors' methylene-blite solution as a luminescence extinguisher. He obtained the following amount of quantum-yield (kyantovyy- vykhod): Hydroquinone 62g hyposulphite 78, KJ - 649 KBr - 86. As is seen b:r table 4, the degrec~ of protective effect of thee* substances corresponds to their difference in luminescence extinguish. KJ and hyposulphite do not offer any protection against the results of X-iay irradiation to the chromosomes ~DUea 2, 5). Those subst -es which protected against Phd. E. were ineffective against X-rays (thio-urea). The main test with germinated seeds of the onion (Illium cepa) and of Nigplla damascena showed a greater resistance on the part of the latter against Phd. E. NLbis 6) as well as against X-rays. Nigella was also more resistant than the onion against the chemical reaction of age and against factors which are brought Card 3/4 about by the natural process of mutation. Such a distinction Protection Mechanism Against Genetic Effects of SOV120-126-2-48164 Radiation is established here for the first time. The nature of the resistance remains unknown for the time being. Several opinions to its clarification have been offered. There are 6 tables and 7 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut tsitologii i genetiki Sibirskogo otdeleniya Akadenii nauk SSSR (Institute for Zytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED., February 23P 1959 Card 4/4 17(4) ' SOY/20-126-1-49/62 AUTHORS: Dubinin, N. P., Corresponding Member AS USSR) Sokolov, N. ff. TITLE: The Genetic Consequence of the Aftereffect of Visible Light (GeneticheskAy effekt posledeystviya vidimogo sveta) PERIODICALi Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 1, pp 179-182 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The photodyaamic process of visible light causes a great number of re-arrangements of chromosomes. The analysis of the after- effect of irradiated solutions of coloring matter is of great interest fcr the explanation of the nature of this phenomenon. The aftereffect mentioned, was found in the hemolysis (Refs 1-5): weak solutions of fluorescing colors showing no darkness reac- tion, can ondanger erythrocytes after they have been expooed to light, while the effect itself takes place in darkness. The question axose, whether re-arrangements of chromosomes could be achieved through solutions treated in the described way. As test objects served the roots of onions treated in darkness with solutions of Rivanol or toluidine-blue which had been ex- Card 1/3 posed to light before (Table 1). A remarkable increase of re- SOV/20-126-1-49/62 The Genetic Consequence of the Aftereffect of Visible Light arrangemento of chromosomes was noted in all experiments. The degree of the aftereffect can be considerably increased by certain additions (boric acid) (Table 2). This supports the idea that in this case the mutagenic effect of the coloring matter is related to come sort of long existing combinations which develop und~ar the influence of light. These can neither be the effected molecules of coloring matter nor the active radicals OH and HO 2' Table 3 shows the results of additional experiments which were ineant to show the consequence of the aftereffect at different moments after the exposition to light. As can be seen from this, the consequence of the aftereffect lasts 15 min but completely disappears after 30 min. The life of the mutagenic factor seems to be 15-20 min after the time which the dyestuff needs to penetrate into the root has been deducted. The authors give a survey of the work on the mutagenic effect of the ir- radiated medium on microorganisms (Refs 7-11). In reference 10 the conclusion is arrived at that the mutagenic effect of the medium treated with H 202 or with u.-v.-rays is related to the Card 2/3 development of organic peroxides. This is also proved in ref- SOY/20-126-1-49/62 The Genetic Consequence of the Aftereffect of Visible Light erences 12 and 13. The authors assume that in the case of an aftereffect of visible light, the mutagenic effect is related to peroxide products. The latter develop due to the addition of molecular oxygen to the color molecule. These are the so- called photo-oxydes, the existence of which has been chemically proved in the cases of certain dyestuffs (Ref 14)- In this work the authors have proved at least three different mechanisms of the mutagenic effect of color molecules: a) The effect of ac- tive radicals (photodynamic effect), b) the effect of photo- oxides (aftereffect of irradiating color molecules with visible light), and c) probably a direct reaction of color molecules with the nuclein (darkness-reaction). There are 3 tables and 13 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut tsitologii i genetiki Sibirskogo otdeleniya Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Sibirl Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: February 25, 1959 Card 3/3 50 (1), 17 (4) . AUTHOASI Dubininv N. P. Corresponding Member SOV/20-128-1-46/58 AS USSRg okolov. N. ff. V 'All' TITLZ: Genetic; Effect of Free Radicals PERIODICAL. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRp 1959t Vol 128, Nr 1, pp 172-M (USSR) ABSTRACT: Considering that the experimental proof of the radiobiological effect of free radicals is of greatest importance for the whole theory of the primary radiation effect on living cello, the authors carried out the following experiments. Chromosome transformaticn in the calls of bulbs is caused by an influence of free radicals produced by a chemical process in the cell. The first experiment was carried out by introducing bivalent iron and hydrogen into the cell. It is known (Refs 21, 22) that'OH- and HO 2 radi--als develop under these conditions. The occurrence of OH and HO 2 radizals involves Btrongly oxidative properties of Fenton's reagent. In the first test series frequencies of chromosome transformations were investigated in five control series! !.) Seeds not treated. 2.) Seeds treated with solution; 3.) Seeds treated with 0.006 M or 0.01 X 0.00i M FS so Card 1/3 4 Genetic Effect of Free Radiaia SOV/20-12Lq-1-46/58 H 02. A.) _1:;eSda treated with a sclutlen of 0.001 M FzS0 and 2 4 0.000- M H'02 'mmediataly after the produotion of the mixture. r 5.) The same - 15 minutes after the production of the mixture. Table I showzi that the free radicals produced by a chemical pro.-,sas in Thai have a strengly geneti3 effect. Figure I (insert ahee-; tc Page 73) shows photonior--graphies of c-ells in which chrrimofvm,~ transformations were caused 'by frqe radicals 6hem1c;ally p--odu~~cd in the oell. Table 2 gi-.-es results of the ee-zcnd experiment. As -.;an be seen, thq free OR and HO 2 radicals produ-,ed lm the by the reaction of asc.:,rbic acid with hydrogen per.%x"..deq and theae produced under tha influence of Fentcnla reagent, are czasiderably effective in oausing chromcacm& traaaf,~rmat-'cas. By transformtng ohromosomes it could be pro-Ted for the first, time that free OR and Ho 2 radicals have an effe,-,vivs Jafluere~e on the stTuctzares of living iells. The prol~lem regarding the intensity of the effeat of free radicals under ths f-nf'-1uerae .)f ionizing radiatic4 on the cellaq cannot be sclvod ty experiments with chemically produced radic&113. It Card 2/3 is poesibl.e, briwezer. tc identify exactly the effect of the Genetic Effect of Free Radicals SOV/20-128-1-46/58 chemical protection by extinguishing the effect of certain radicals. It will become possible to find a concrete relation between a direct and an indirect effect of radiation on genetic structures 'by defialng the relation between the chemical protection against free radicals chemically produced in the oel1q, and against the effect of ionizing radiation. Besides it will be possible to approach in a now way the analysis of different radiosprisitivity. Experiments in this co=eotion are still going on. There are 2 tables and 24 references$ 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut bi3fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Biophysics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: April 8, 19159 Card 3/3 81734 S/020J60/133/01/62/070 01R 0 C9 B011/B126 B -9 - AUTHORS: Dubinin, & P , Corresponding Member AS USSR# Sidorovq-9. Sokolovt N. N. TITLE: Experinental Analysis of the Original Mechanism of the-Effect of Radiation on the Cell Nucleus I PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 133, No. 1, pp. 221-224 TEXT: The primary effects of radiation are caused either by the energy which is absorbed within the molecules of the structure to be changed (direct effect), or by free radicals, which form in the solution an a result of water ionization (indirect effect). These criteria were, however, refuted by the proved effect of radiation on water-free polymers. The authors were able to analyze directly the r8le of direct and indirect radiation effects, since the genetic activity of the free radicalsp which were produced cheffically in the cell (Ref. 15), was proved. The authors wanted to discover the chemical protection against the OH-radicals, which Card 1/4 81734 Experimental Analysis of the Original S/020/60/133/01/62/070 Mechanism of the Effect of' Radiation on B011/33126 the Cell Nucleus forms on electron transmission in reductive systems. The use of the same protection against the ionizing radiation must extinguish that part of the protection which is activated by the effect of the radicals forming through the ionization of the H20 molecules. The authors have proved a chemical protective action (Ref. 16) through hydroquinoneg iodine ion, and other substances. But they were unable to characterize the chemical protective effect until they had chemically produced free radicals in the cell. The Fenton reaction takes place as follows: Fe2+ + H202 )Fe3+ + OH- + OH. The iodine- and bromine ions introduced into the small roots of onions suppress the genetic effect of both the Fenton reagent and the mixiure of ascorbic acid with H202. The iodine ion does not shield the chromonomes against conversions (Table 1). The Fenton reagent is genetically mort! effective., Ascorbic acid alone, as acceptor of free radicals, is able -1--o shield the chromosomes. The iodine ions raise the whole effect of the free radicals from the latter reaction (100%), and leave about half of the free radicals in the Fenton reaction unbound. The iodine ion binds on the one hand the free hydroxyl radicals Card 2/4 81734 Experimental Analysis of the Original S/020J60/133/01/62/070 Mechanism of the Effect of Radiation on BO11/B126 the Cell Nucleus in this reaction, and on the other hand raises the number of free radicals, converting divalent iron into trivalent. From their experiments the authors could not confirm the statements that the reaction of trivalent iron with H202 *.eads to the formation of a chromosome conversion. At the same time the mutntion process can be initiated by the solution of trivalent iron with H2()2, which has no genetic effect (TabLe 4). Thio- urea shields the chromosomes against direct and indirect radiation effects (Table 5), whilst shieldin3 them against the chemically produced free radicals. Thio-urea does :act, however, shield against H202, In all cases the effect takes place inside the cell nucleus. Iodine ions and quinone shield the molecules at low concentrations (experiments by V. I. Mekshenkov). It follows from the results that the main effect during shielding against ionizing radiation is direct. The genetic effect of the radiation is predominantly bound up with the direct effect of the energy on the chromosomes. Finally the authors indicate promising directions for research. There are ( tables and 33 references: 6 Soviet, 7 British, 19 US, and I German. LK Card 3/4 81734 Experimental Analysis of the original S102 60/133/01/62/070 Mechanism of the Effect of Radiation on B011YI3126 the Cell Nucleus ASSOCIATION: Institut biol'iziki kkadeaii nauk SSSR (TAstitute of Biophysics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED; January 9v 1960 Card 4/4 SIDOROV, V.111. Eimplified -.ethod of multiple implantation of electrodes in the subcortical structares of the brain. Zhur. vys. -.,erv. delat. 15 no.5:943 946 S-D 165- is: 11) .1. Kaf(Ara nOr-Mnl'D(7y r]710lOgil GorIkovokopo gosudarstvennogo medlisinakogo Inutitutu Im. 3.M. Kirova. 3OV-129-56-6-7/17 AUTHORS -_Sid=aY_ V.P.,(Engineer), and Ryabcheakov, A.V.(Dr.Chem. SC.Prof.T TITI3: Corrosion Cracicina of Austenitic Steels at Elevated M Temperatures and Pressures (Korrozionnoye rastreskivaniye austenitnykh staley pri povyshennykh temperaturakh i davleniyakh) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1953, Nr 61 pp 25-32 (USXI)'R) ABSTRACT: The aim of the work described in this paper was to develop a method of corroSion tests under stress pertaining in steam superheaters and steam piping. The austenitic steels lKhI81112T, lKhl8NqT and E1257 were investigated The chemical analyses of these arf,-Z3.ven in Table 1 :26 I P and the heato treatment regimes and/mechanical properties in Table 2, -?.26. In developing a method of investigation it was neces:3ary to reproduce the effect of all the funda- mental operational factors pertaining inside steam genera- tion equipmeat. The experiments were carried out by the method of re3ording the curves of long duration corrosion strength using a UIN-5 test machine, a sketch of which is shown in Fig.1, p.27. Due to the hiSh demands regarding Card 1/4 the hermeticity of the specimens, it was necessary to use 3OV-129-58-6-7/17 Corr3siDn Cra and Pressures ated Temperatures welded joints. A tubular specimen was used for combining the functions of the autoclave and the specimen (invention of the authOr.3 of this paper). During the manufacture of the specimen transverse scratches on the internal surface were eliminated by lapping by hand. The tensile stre's-ses in the specimen viere produced by the tensile forces of the machine and b.T means of internal pressure. The influence was investiga-ped of mechanical stresses, of the composition and concentra"U.-ion of the solutions, and of the influence of heat treatmen-4. The graph Fig.2 shows the results of long duration corrosion strength tests on the investigated boiler type austenitic steels. In Fig.4 the dependence is graphed' of the time to failure of a specimen on the concentration of a solution of NaOH (stress: 30 kg/mm2). In Fig-5 the dependence is graDhed of the iime to failure of a speci- men of the same steel on the concentration of NaCl in a 3% solution of NaOH. In FiC.6 the dependence is graphed of 3OV-129-5'3-6-7/17 C_ Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Steels at Elevated Temperatures and It-essures the time to failure of a specimen on the test temperature. The tests carried out by means of the technique for testing the long duration corrosion strength of austenitic steels in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures and pressures allow the following conclusions to be made: (1) The steels lEhMN12T, 1Khl8N9T and B1257 tend to corrosion cracking in alkali solutions (the character of the failure is pre- dominantly transcrystalline); this tendency is greatest for the steel E1257 and weakest for the steel lKhl8Nl2T. (2) Of all the investigated steels, the corrosion 0 cracking in a pure distillate with access of oxygen at 100 C occurred only for the steel E1257 during the tests lasting 1000 hours. (3) The action of the pure distillate at 3000C for 500 hours with a limited access of oxygen did not cause corrosion cracking of the investigated steels. The solutions of NaCl, Na3PO 41 Na2HP041 Na2SO4 , Na2SO3 in absence of oxygen or in presence of a limited access of oxygen, do not cause corrosion cracking of austenitic steels. (4) The concentration curve of long duration corrosion strength of austenitic steels in 0 alkali media does show a limit. Thus,the critical concentra- Card 3/4 T ..'.-)OV-129-58-6-7/17 Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Steels at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures tion of alkali for the steel lKhl8N9T at 2100C and a -.30 kg/mm,-~ is 3% and at 3300C it approaches 1%. (5) Addition of NaCl to alkali solutions showed an inhibit- in effect on the processes of corrosion cracking. (65 The relation between the time to failure and the absolute test temperatiLre in corrosion cracking tests in alkaline media show an exponential character. (7) Even if the heat treatment does not show an appreciable influence on the corrosion strengths of the steels lKhl8NqT and E125? inside alkali media, it can prevent corrosion cracking since it re- sults in the removal of internal stresses. There are 7 fig- ures, 4 tables and 8 references, of which 6 are Soviet, 1 English and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: TsNIITMASH 1. Steel - Corrosion 2. Steel - Test methods Card 4/4 FHASE I BOOK EXPLO2_,.~~TILON SOV/2296 Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnologii i mashinostroyeniya Korroziya i zashchita metallov v mashinostroyenii (Corrosion and Protection of Metals in the Machine-building Industry) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959- 347 P. (Series: Its: (Sbornik] kn. 92) 3,500 copies printed. Ed.: A. V. Ryabchenkov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor; Ed. of Publish- ing House: A. I. Sirotin, Engineer; Tech. Ed.: B. 1. Model'; Managing Ed. for Literature on Ileavy Machine Building (Mashgiz): S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer. PURPOSE: This callectlon of articles is intended for designers, technologistsy and industrial and research workers concerned with corrosion and corrosion protection of metals. COVERAGE: This collection of articles deals with problems of corrosion and metal protection under investigation at TsNIITMASh during the past two years. The articles discuss stress corrosion, intergranular corrosion, scale and heat resistance of austenitic steels in gasgous media, protective costing, fret- ting corrosion, and resistance of metals to cavitation. No personalities are Dar&_17~7 Corrooton and Protection (Cont.) SOVI/2296 mentioned. References follow each article. TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART i. sTREss cmosiopi AND iNTERGRANUIAR CORRDSION OF METALS Rorabehenkov, A.V. (Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor], V.M. Nikiforova (Candidate of TL-chnical Sciences], and V.F. Abramove (Engineer]. Methods of Microelectrochemical Investigation of Stress*Corrosion of Metals The authors developed instruments and a method for determining electrode potentials of metal structural components and electrochemical heterogeneitYof a metal surface under tension in an electrolyte solution Ryabchenkov, A. V., and V.M. Nikiforova. Role of Electrochemical Factors in the Process of Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Steels 19 The authors study the cracking of high-alloy austenitic steels under the simultaneous effect of static tensile stresses and the corrosive me-dium of an electrolyte solution. SidoroY.,.--V-F- (Engineer], and A.V. Rlyabchenkov. Investigating the Effect -)f Certain Factors on the Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Boiler Steels 42 The authors discuss the methods employed as well as the effects of mechanical stresses)of composition and cincentration of solutions, of temp- Card 217 Corrosion and Protection (Cont.) SOV/?296 erature, and of heat treatment on corrosion cracking of austenitic boiler steels. Nikiforova, V.M., and N.A. Reshetkina (Engineer]. Study of the Nature and Causes of Cracks in Steam Turbine Disks 73 The authors attribute such phenomena to the-salt and alkali content of steam. Nik-11forova, V.M., N.I. Yeremin (Candidate of Pbysical and Mathematical Sciences], N.A. Re-shetkina, and A.V. Yevgrafov (Engineer). Method of Determining the Tendency of Steel Toward Intergranular Corrosion by Uti3-iz- ing High-frequency Resonance Instruments 83 PART II. GAS CORROSION AND ITS EY1?ZCT ON THE HEAT-RESISTANCE FROPMOS OF AUSTENITIC STEKW Davidovskays, Ye.A. (Candidate of Technical Sciences], and L.P. Kestell (Engineer]. Scale-ivaisting Alloy Steels in Different Gee Media 93 The authors discos the mechanism of high-temperature oxidation of irons and steel"s mediaincluding tempemtures~ oxide films of austenitic steels, and rates of corrosion. Card 3/7 18(7) SOV/32-25-2-37/78 AUTHORS: Ryabchenkov, A. V., ~ ~dorov~V. ~P TITLE: The Methodology of Continuous Corrosion Investigations in Liquid Media at Increased Temperatures and Pressures (Metodi- ka dlitellnykh iapytaniy na korroziyu v zhidkikh sredakh pri povyshennykh temperaturakh i davleniyakh) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriyal 1959, Vol 25, Nr 2, pp 2o4 - 205 kUSSR) ABSTRACT: An investigation was made of the tendency toward destructions of austenite boiler steel caused by corrosion in liquids in correspondence with the working conditions in steam super- heaters and steam pipes of the boilers SVP. This investigation was carried out in order to examine the rcsistance of these steels at simultaneodd effects of increased pressure, high temperature, and mechanical stress in the corrosion medium. An appropriate testing method was developed (Ref 1). An apparatus of the UIM-5 type was used for recordine the dia- grams of the continuous corrosion resistance at increased pressure and temperature, since the apparatus normally used Card 1/2 (Ref 2) as well as the attachments to the IP-2 apparatus T'~ie il,ethodolopy of Continuous Corrosion Inve2til-~~tions SOV/32-25-2-37/78 in Liquid Media at Increased Temperatures and Pre7sures (Ref) sug-ested by V. 11. Gulyayev and A. V. Ratner are insufficient. The sample was vielded into a tube with a corrosion liouid consisting of V NaOH + 0.15',!, 1JaC1 (Fig 1) and tested at 3300 and a pressure of approximately 130 atmospheres. Austenite steel EI 2t',7, 1Kh18N12T, IKhl8N9T and a ferrite-martensite steel El 754 (with 11P-' Cr and slight Hi, V, Uo and Nb additions) were tested. The test results show that the steel 1Kh18N12T has the highest re- sistance, while the steel ZI 257 exhibits the lowe3t re- sistance (Fig 2). It was found th,~t the presence of a welding scam has no effect on the continuous corrosion resistance (FiG 3). There are 3 figures nnd 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatel'Ekiy institut tel-hnologii i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and Machine Building) Card 212 SIDDROV. V.P., inzh. "-----1~t1gating the effect of some factors on of austenitic steals used for boilers. Trudy 159. (Steel--Corrosion) (Metallographr) corrosion cracking TSMITKASH 92:42 (KIRA 1298) -tl~ f 4. 3/129/62/000/007/003/008 E073/Z135 AUTI?v~Z-3: Ryabchen%ov, A.V. , Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, and Sidorov, V.P., Engineer. TITLC.- Creep stren-th of the steel 1 X 14 H 146 2 M (lK1-l41Nl1iV2'-1) operating in high pressure steam PERIODICAL: 'Metallovedeniye i termlehaskaya. obrabotka metallovt 1AO-7, 1962t 31-33 (+ 1 plate) TEXT: The effect of high pressure steam on the creep stre:!~gth of this steel (compositlon: 0.13*i-o' C; 0-54'*.;P Si; 0.59,~ Mn; 0.019;j 5; 0.024,", P; 13-43,'j Cr; 13.83,"j Ni; 2-3/~2' W; 0.44jj~ Mo) in the austenised state was studied ;ander conditions pertaining during normal operation in very high pressure steam supdrheaters. The nroneness to intercrystallite corrosion was deternined by boiling standard specimens in a solution containin.1.1. 70 m? H2SO4, 30 me ':'~*03, and 10 - CuS04 per litre. Superheated steam (580 OC! 185 atm) lowers somewhat the creep strength and the plasticity of the steel. Specimens tested in high pressure steam showed A greater number of cracks than those tested in air. In both cases the cracks were intercrystalline. Card 1/ 5/129/ 62/000/007/003/008 Creep strength of the steel- ... E073/E135 Fi.T.1 Zives the creep strea-th (aaj , kS/:-,im2) of specimens tested at 560 OC in stealn of 185 atm pressure (line 2), and in air (lilie 1), au a function of the time to failure. Fig,.' 2 gives the curves of the relative total deformation (in of tubular speci:.ions of this steel tusted at 580 *C in high pressure steam (curves 2, 3 and 4) and of reference specimens tested-in air at the samt~ teniperature (curves 1, 5 and 6), as a function of the test duration, hours. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: TsS11'f,,iASh Fi T . 2.1 - C = _21L ICZ/1111112, 3 - C = 20 ICEAM'2, 4,- 0 = 22 5 - 0 = 22 kg/mm2, 6 = a = 20 Ikg/mm2, 6 hours; 2 - c; = 24 %g/mm2, 28 hours; 332 hours; 253 hours; 1247 hours; 4071 hours. Card 2/1 V", A~ L ACCESSION YR: Ar-50(J)0,21 UR/0032/65/031/004/0501/0503~,~:1- AMORS j Ryabehonkov, A. V.; Sidorov, V. P.; Gerasimov, V. I.; TITLE: ApTvrat,.,t3 for tostinr steel for corrosiv& cracking in aqueous solutions ~i5&6RHt16`n___o'_r 'salts and with laiown t. SOMICE: Zavadskaya laboratoriya, v. 31, no. 4, 1965, 501-503 OT st,991 TOPIC TAGS: stsol steel corrosion, corroaive cracking oxygen EF17 stnelr.-F-1695R steel, ~IP1645teel ABrURACT: An apparatus for 111gh-temperature testing of steels for their ton- dercian to corroolvo cracking in aqueouu solutions with Imovn concentrations of salt.- and oqq-,,on was dovolopod (soo Fiq, I on the Enclosure). It consists of ~3ii aut(?.,-1av3 1 wi.Lh Lho spoclinons, a convaction loop 2 with a heaLer 3 and a coolor 1,, a pressure stabilizor 5, a pmp 6, a doser 7, a tester 8, and an intor- mediato tank 9. Eyperlmantu are conducted on crescent-iihaped specimens. The nocussax7 oVgen concentration is achieved by using compressed gas. At 350C a pressure of 100 atm in.vaintained in the system. The interchange of liquid betueen the autoclave and the prossure regulator is caused by periodic tempora- r ture cocUlatioiLs during the process of regulation. The salt content is ;Card ACCESSION NR: AP500992.1 0H corrected with the doser which is also used for a more intensive liquid exchangeo The intermediate tank serves for adding gas to the stabilizer in the course an oxperbaent. Austenito stools Kh.18NlDT, LP17, E1695R, and EP18/+ were-tested in u solution containing 500 g/3-iter of chloride ions and 0.4 mgAiter of o3qgen. It was found that undrar these conditions cracking, my accur very rapidly (in 500 WA (d ~/t~,P(v)/r/FEWP(t) -6 E-VIT (d FF (6)/E /EWO/Eil 64373 ~WT "(WE (M)/F JD/AB _0" ACCESSION NRi AP5019122 LWW32/65/bn/(~OmA ...620,197-M ngillakiij, H. AUMORSt Ryabchenkovp A$ V.1 Sidorov# V6 P6 TITM Apparatus for rooording long-duration corrosion strength If small-seation specimens in water at higH pressures and temperatures SOURCE: Zavodskaya la ratoriya, V. 34 no. 89-1965t 1019-1020 osion TOPIC TAGS: corrosion strength testing, corr strength, steel property, metal prop y Khl8Mor steel., EP17 steel ert ABSTRAM To Tmprove th3 accuracy of previou6 experimental apparatus designs (W. C. ScJu-ooder and A. k. Berk. Metals Technology,, No. 1. 1963; A. V. Ryabohe-nicov and V. P. Sidorov. Zavod3kaya laboratoriya, XXVp 2p 1959),a now apparatus for ro - cording corrosion strength of small specimens (0,5-1.0 M thick) in water (up:to ~ji 350C and 200 atm) was developed (see Fig, 1 on the Enclosure). It consists of-an autoclave I with specime:i 2. container 3 weight 4, sleeve 5. upper, support 6j bracket 7. weight support 89 load release 99 and contacts 10 which signal the failure of the specimen. Sample experiments were performed with steals Kh181110T.I.. at.9 and EP17An a solution containing.1000.*Aiter MCI, and 40 mgAiter. 02 ACCESSION UR: AP5019122 '7- , 2 f- 0 k t / ' - C t t d e e 350 20Q s ress o M 4 g ure - .-an - s nur empira - pr . - , ' - - - - - j W 9 a u s s a n after. n50 and 3330 hours respeotively, Tim appqa~tus Proved o yo hervice. Orig. art, hast, I figure -ASSOCIATIONi Teentrallmyr nauchno-iseledoiatellak-4 institutt~ agii mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific.Research Institute-of Technoloky and M7 Construction) tMaTTIM 00 ENCLf' SUB RU SOVj 002 OTjjkR' 001 ".7 N j t~ kf L 64373-65 ACCEMION NRt ,AP5019122 ENCWSURE I 01 C~4 j./i - L 1727-b b AT ACC MRs Ap50256W Ilk BW= ODWI UR/0037/63/03 5/010AT49ATS4 "I/ Ps N 'N AUTWAS Sldorovs VjPPe; Soldate Ono: name TITLE: Intralment of a plama by a rotating electromagnetic field SOURM Zhurnal tokhatebeakey fialklp v* 33, not 10, IM, 1749-17$4 Z1. q'i VY. 70PIC TAGS2 plasma at diltit Plaws dymmicst M!Mtob1d=djMftIcGo retatlon# rate- tina masnotic field 1 21, '1 il, 5-r- -- ASSTRAM The entrairmont of a plama cylinder in a uniform magnetic field by a ro- tating electromagnetic J'Ield Is discussed In the magnetohydrodynamic approximation., The calculations were undertaken because rotation of a plasma cylinder can be useful in prolonging its life, In suppressing flute instability, and possibly In beating it. The rotating elect aglietic field discussed Is that due to currents proportional to exp i(ft + m9) In the z direction on a cylindrical surface coaxial with the plasma cyl- inder. Here r, 0, x.ars cylindrical coordinates, f is the frequency, and m Is an late- ger. The nagnetohyifted.ynamic equations are solved by a sucoosal" approximation motbod- based on expansion in pavers of the ratio of the strength of the alternating nagnstia field to.*that of the uniform axial magnetic field. In the zeroth approximation the plasma In assumed to be at root. The first approximation describes the distribution of the high frequency fields In the plasmas but the plasms notion appears only In the card 2/2 Mos 533.9 66 ACC NR, AP5025083 second approximation. lit order to obtain the second approximation It In assumed that the entrainment time to long compared with the period of the high frequency field, and all quantities are separs-ted Into slowly-varying and high-frequency parts. In the second approximation these appear radial and azimuthal nations of the plama, a radial electric field, and an aiinuthal current. ?be second approximation d*scr$bes only the Initial stages of the plasma entrainment because the reaction of the plasms, motion an the field appears only In higher order approximations, which are not calculated in gen- eral form. The entrainuent time Is estimated under fuirther restrictive assumptions. The effect on the entrainuent process of the finite plasms. lifetime &W the.posolbility of instabilities due to the rotational velocity gradients b azinuthl U at$ must be further Investigated. The authors thank R,A, rkh or suggesting the problem and for their stimulating Intertist, and A.A.Mkkad*_ 1-1-suds; .~O_V# and V.PoKostomarov for valuable disaussionse OrIge arto bass 41 femulass *1 BUD OWXs a/ sum DAM O9N*v64/ ORIG Or: 001/ OIN Ws 002 2 Cmd 2/ RYABC,101KOV, A.V.; SIDORN, V.P.; GERASIMOV, V.I.; PONGILISKIY, N.F. Unit for testing steals for corrosion cracking in aqueous solutlonn of a given concentration of salts and oxygen. Zav.lab. 31 no-4:501-503 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellakiy institut tekhnologii i mashinontroyeniya. L 565 ACCESSION MR: AP5016713 UR/0286/65/000/010/0117/0117 629.135/138 1AUTHOR: Pevzner, S. A.; Sidorov,_V. F. iTITLE: An aircraft passenger seat. Class q2, No. 171272 ISCURCE: Byulleten' izabreteniy i tovarnyRh znako'v, no. 10, 1965, 117 TOPIC TAGS! aircraft s-eats passenger aircraft ABSTRACT: This Authorli) certificate introduces: 1. An aircraft passenger seat ~which is made up of a frame, a support, a chair with reclining back, headrest and armr,est, a lock for fastening the support to guide rails, and a stop for locking .the back. The seat is designed for use in airplanes with various bases for rail imountings and for improved reliability in the fastening between support and rail. Jhe supports have guides with index pins for moving them along a girder on the frame.': The shaft of the lock which fastens the support to the guide rail has a f lattened ihead on the lower end, and is equipped with a U-shaped clamp which goes awr the 'top of the rail. 2. A modification of this design-with provision for changing t e 1position of the reclining back without pressing a control lever. The position lock' -Card. 1/3 L 56542 -65 ACCESSION SR.- AP50167;33 clining back has for the re a fork lever mounted an the piVot. This lever is stop-w ped by a traction nut. ASSOCIATION% none SU13MITTED: '08A r64 ENCLs. i~ SUB CODE: AC p 000 110 REr SOV . r 2 17 7-77- 7"'t L 56542-65 CCESSIdll HR'.*: 'APSO.1678i 0 Pdai '62557-;~-- Ewr(l)/EWP(nt)/EPF(c)/EPF(n-)-2/gtiG(ln)/PCS(k)/EWA(I-y'-- 1; ~~4 P,i-4/Pu-14, WN /00* 'ACCESSION MR: AT5016479, UR/2649/65/000/189 W3/0041 AUTHOR: Konakovq P. K.;~~Kumskov.~V. T. Si4pjmv-. Yu. 11. Sidor6v Si TITLE., Solut plaK--heat7exchan ~a mov g Gray meditai - ion-to the ?roblem of cm 'with low optical density based on b9unLaa IjMer equations- SOURCE: Nos-cow.-Institw: inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. Trudy, no. 1899 1�65. Issledovaniye teploobmena v teploeneTgeticheakikh ~istanovkakh I v ustanovkakh d1ya polucheniya poluproirodnikovykh materialov-(Investigation of heat exchange-in Ithermal power units and 1.n equipment for producing semiconductor ma -terials) 33-14i TOPIC TAGS: heat exchanj,4,_ grey body radiationj optical density, boundary layer_ ABSTRACT: This article-livsents-a.solution,to th~_problem of complex heat exchan-4- -Iin a-moving gray medium vith low optical density. -The solution is:based on botmda layer equat ions. The oonplex transfer of energy from the gray medium to a plate is examined A medium with.density o, kinematicviscosity v and temperature To runs against the plate with velocity w0. A boundary layer Is formed near the surface of.i the plate. Let the temperature of the wall equal T It is assumed-that the bound-j~.l azy layer which is formed is laminar. The nonisothewrmal motion of the fluid is dea- 1/3 rd LC_