SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHREYNER, E.S. - SHROB, A.M.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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MYULLER, R.L.; ADZREMYAN, R.TS.; SHREYKER, E.S. Solution of a convalent atomic solid in a motionless water. Zhur. fiz.khim. 36 no.8:1667-1672 Ag 162. (KM 15:8) 1. Leningradakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Solution (Ghemistry)) n w;Te~t-,- ci iii-, phaF--- riiKe',ene on the r:,hem- i -UC; 2re r rme za' 0,,, POI~ ticn. VILHA J MYULLER, R.L.; SFULEYNER, E.S. Kinetics of dissolution of borax in aqueous dioxane solutions. Zhur. fiz. kbim. 37 no.4-.875-879 Ap 161. (MIRA 17-.7) 1. ]Rningradskiy gosudarstvennyy unilversitet imeni A.A. Zhdanova. 000000000009 0 0 0 0 a 9 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 a : : :1 00 001 *0 100 *bel eel 08 14 a I t ii, is it a 41 a 43 a c a 0 r. 4 AL I.. its U CTH JO J J4 A !I vI cm AT u A F .1 , I b . . P-1- _F Is.t ISMIT011111 IT3198fl.11113. v I %I T 0 qr eel lop '0 sp 00 9 ow 00 0 w 60 ow go ~= 0o or, C, go 0 so" '.I 'V 'V 00- i go .,"qy -jalwat qvnu o3 siquallas 820 NUIF v Iq se jul I!lp 10 uollgjala,330 aqj jol potpolU lw3luia43OVlN $1 0 00 00 00 go 00 0o F-- I Ir M'" m.w.-Y ~'A Ir-1-1 V a 4 r00 It tv it it it IW IN /I R 9 of a n If 9 it a Al- 11' so of #I It 11 0 1to we0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 9 0 0 o 0 o a o a _1C - 0 0 00 f 0 0 # 00 0 2-M-E-1 000006 0 0 0 0 A A a c 1 4 J , c ' oil A-6 IN o 1 1 4 t $NO 4 P 0 41 l 0 " Lipl~t m'K16144 6%9 '.44. of l 00 Go Mo" Appi cWton of a um chloride as a softener of mineral A - tr strata a drilling. L. A. Sh!SjjjCr 2nd 9. F. ' -00 Zhigach. nyf Zhur. 114, 26-31(lUS)- Z 7h ga'l a Dlilli quaruitc is accelerated N'tq by usinK 0.5- c 'ighteen /v soln. of AlClj. Puta ore tabulated. E -In. of AICI.. efrrvllcft~ A. A. lodxt)rnv 'Jef'len.~ 00 90 00 0* 00 :1 R A d 1T R UT F T % L I '00 . A . GICAL ERA LA S11 ICA IOl A a.J ALLU E CL 43,11"ll uz 4 It idnoso -4 141c.a .&I call Got I c l I " -it) I CdC G"v LS I 'a goo I a, a, t ; .11 ' t I w 1 I't t t "I O E K ~ An L S 1 040 14 WIN JOSAO 34 KO (I 1 1714 VNMI-T-- 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 00 is 000 0 0 of 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 is 40 to 0 0 W_q-W-W-GF-4FW-W-W-W-W- * O I* go 0 0 go 0 o 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 All 0 0 IQ It 12 Ii 14 14 1 IS it a n W A A a w*" .Al Pll MI MS MAI spe4i t 043 ids L " 4 7 Mw 0 so 1 A 00 A Decreasing the hardness of strata by adding clictnics compounds to the drilting fluid thus increasing the drilling -00 1'. A. RVIII Ibigavit. Stflptnayo Pow. S. K. 1940. wS.--lit expil. drillitis thtough varhma~ rovl,~ there we * so asCOj. NaJU, NaXtOz. IICI. uwd NoOll. N 8 CaClj. sultoliSnic acid and Its latits. sulfortaplithenic achli 00 anti thvir Na soiap% anti scidol. Lab. cxpt~. show that -00 tile hardnc~% 44 lw%ic -train of the 1: -tern drill"114 iv .00 devitillwd at Callen%. of (). I ~ 1.07V and I lie all Mills 51XV.1 inviva~wj hy %IWO, -00 i, IlImt r(rectivc with littlestatic and alilly'll lie,. X001 In lilt Mae : Aicll. Anhydrites sit best worked with %aCl, CaCls 0 Iliattic-ularly Its the ca-se.if heavy lAyerN 4 CvIi-ains n ZOO 00 1hythl(v alld Ill tI;V pt-ClU, -It INSIV M41211 Atilt%. 111 too Whldr. Ill IIII, I)il.*Vl wairl-4. IICI lit VOllell, lilt 1.1 so 1% 6 elfrctive lit the buinitune aad th,hattit". lilt ... Itch so it widens tile oil well tou Illuch thlotlith Chvill, aelioll its too the walls. lit commercial drilling, IICI and achfic AICI, 00 will be neutralized rapidly by the inud, fornsing then Cnat mild thus affrctillK the quality of the harthit-, -00 I lelir-,oil. SlIfilecrib'l-C. lye (407.) llvlrol~ulll aeld, (1-2~P wlicit applied to titwon. hiow,tom ' .00 At Atilt aitif dolostatits soften the sitata by 30 v. r-P. Itartill- of SiOt is divreased tP 707P 11Y u4nif phosphatts of Na, parlictilatly the ortho- and pyr- 1:1tophatc, lit coneort. of 1-2%. Acidic hardn,,~ de- IV,%" ate ilb"IdWsl by (lie Ill illigIC U111414; the Ah-AIIllti(Ilt J alk. clix-tiolyt" 6 imich low". Thr weAt of tile hit i~ lowered by ill least 111%. while like strilling NIlrVtI 6 ill - ~crrwcd by ;.N17v. lit 'o ... Cilwancr, thilling lisud call I A S 11. at t4LLkjI)1;KAlL LITF11AUNt CLAIa- Clailpletely Mpla"'I by the at-ve with natutal be s .4) tVfgrII'V.' A. A. U 'A AV M3 1111 : ' 4, hi a 4 9 JS 1 3 ~1 jtoo lit it 10 to fl lit all a 0 0 R a 41 1 1 99900910000*690000660060so 8 * T go 0 is 0 0 Ole 0 ease 0 so 0 so 0 a goes * 0 0 0 0 0 go Is 0 is wto.is 0-0 to 0 ' 8 :0 0 6- - - w w~ 0 M S 0 11111 1111 a a a W G If I IL L it It N 4~ s; A., t I 11 F-A-ft 1 7 It V I W I -v dig allft jullifeti quartz mutent -IM1111111MIAte mm ftriat holes with dushing (a Confunctitsm with avrottgo Inint-jul,, for dauensing the Issirdne" 6t rocket. L. A,:Rmviaer and to.2A uvriber with Nm,Co. 11M51%. Cakwobuy, K. F. zhigmell. Akad. Monk S-7T-.v- R.s K4Wa- "R-k,. (~) I.int"ttwor% and Wmstilt- Na.C0, 025%. boflf. 1943, it:( pp.(SrNrmfr).---Tb4 rate 4W NaWt 0. it. I %, %*&.,.,:i0, 0.02AI-J. (h) t als-Ampu4 rot-Irm evottle. i-Se No Ill$ 1111h., Ill TIWk% during smilling, etc., van be fixisesqed 41h-3 - -1-ow als fily 411het cah-AWCAN14 "Wks Into : by :",k 1141% alld tgkjl wrar tiectmment by lit-15% thM"h .1tild,1.11i III to I:W Id 11 Ill, 0.23% 1-( varims, agents added to the water IngglIetitt.. pylile mt%, 11,421, 11.1%. N&CI 0.1 - 4 -d ill I'vt drilling to cW1 The drill and to north the di- 11,2547" (b) sWcritc Na'Co. tu"Its,. C.1) wilos it tu Me. 11114-ottlat-11 tt.-k frunt tile hole. "t kind and mant. I Arotillam-ot"riseks. 044-111 Irlplif"I ('so opt("11111% FeII,uIt% of"nif On the type Of to St's., (b) arocillam-tts Irre"Iso-4 x I-wk Tom 6-11-1f,it res-smsendst 00 gif.-Imi. i's) UIIAtt*. u4nil-tolloy honst"I with Alves 00 AICIS Imum156. so odimsimcit. rite svist. are thimlith, 1, 00 v1disknic I-L, of hish %ifivu etyntent- Nlk 71, NIMCI, ot KCI naphthCHIC 114-111 110011 Or I&,-[ IIY IlWIV01ilig tile 1314111Y III WUtk-r tit 491-1 re. %lulilar Illatrtiali. C. K., ordinary WMP. petroleurn sulfanate Illain ill tiny mirlyler creek% In the rock; thii Pirtment, g 0 U.2.~-O.M~ (b) PAII(Wolle with argiffaccous bonding inate- such 1-rut-L, ("I'll "Is-4ttl AKAIU bY -.441-healinir." In rial-- NueJ'IUA%, (e) sand4joup with "'It sist.k. Such tailents ate bulturiant only for 6orknot d" Is 0:9 ous Ix,riding matrilal-NaCI 0.2A% together with N&,C(% hs4rI at ass all did in preventing stividtlit o(the drill. The aLtut, twoutruentled are ntd effertivsr wisely used In bodriff 40 ~OJr Na;M little (m*-I1o.K %, sil"te rtwL4. mieh as c-.sk-urrints rocks cutktx. hitutucti, as such rocks ate wrttmi The istrim. and ayWymm of soins. "I Krunit" autl t)ther rocks nith a hixh content of sslicate with great diffieulty. if !he &Vnt4 are di%cu-ed. liquipment for prem.distribut- 0 W Ing anti utilizing the .4m. in ruininigogserations J! ; hirthoiN for t"thle th~ effcctlvvtl~ of Sogentst U-1 i's I Nsel"m Mr.- reviewsA. W~ Perrv 'zoo OW, ~--.70 the 611ALLURIC.ICAL LSTVWATL.*t CtASSIFICATICIS IF Is 4"~ I -'IN I ------ It unaso 4.1a.5 !Too u St AV to is V Is st 6 p 3 -W All I I I Cost a m Is 1 or it 3 ty 0 It CVI( Wit Itit K tt It It at to 3 0 V aid I 0 IS 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0- 0 --SMINMI IJO a50/2480 (Hardneas reducers in drilling. A pbysicochemical method of facilitating the mechanical destructicn of rocks during drilling) Rvblilll Twordutl v bmiix JPiz'&='hiId2hOvkU Wad Sulisbul, MAhmicheskoac Razrushemila Twerdykh Gomkh- Forot ml-bwevU, Moscow- ,, 19". 199 Pages. o, :Jr- ar. I -1 71 - I1~ ., - . Shrz~~-.-r, L. A. "The 6ependence of the productivity of a cuttin.:- instrunent on the har-nes.-.; of -i-lhc aincral r1elin'.- Cut") Ne.Ct. Eqoz-vo. )4- .'0. 12 u ~;-8 S-0: U-2,,188',, 12 531., (Letopis' Zhurnal Inyl--h Statcy., "o. 2, 1949). 4 foa lids 4 to I 1221 121JU13 14 it 4 of a -A -.X--P --'I,a I V Ist ..V i-tv~ 9,00tot, s ..b P411711 q Sit 5 Hardaulail oi sJuntistuat In tufting fit diat Inactive anti its a surface-active misillum. N. A. I'letrisels-A L A shref. hinder. DolkladyAkad jw, and P. A. Re it 62, dful-fi(tolig).-In tifilling in annealfM At, under caust. 'l d It l i b i go urm , ris- cto Ar t% , the Ill AIW presintre oil the tivil go -YTRIIIW under IN 11114.) at I lie I"It 16"1s tilt .1sillest little IISCIVAWS 1.1 is Irlwl emput In file 00 Wr*#I C 411 It Ittff&Ct-&CIIVC AullidAth-C; t.g., With All III- 0 flat It I lb Us./sq. surst., the Increase in pure keri"rue j %I" A); 01. will) I),*-,A% 1,41"111L. SwIslo.1.1141.31 fill 46 00 flelAb b of 4 mm). With Increasing ro"Cis. .)I Ilse lk,Ljr *0 mirsticl., Its effectiveness, In lowering the *is. mirk of eist- tint incritsm". and. at thill' Must! 11"le. I he hardening eflect *0 of the drilling (at cossist. 4) cleereastes. In pure krm%eur. 06 the Intagral work cit cut ling (As) Iticyrams reculdirly with k, i I I % very nearly corvit.. whierms with 0.2A% tialtutitiv av d t Its showing full an insignificant liumAr incfeaw. At h 7 00 it 2A. 4.0 runt.. in pure kertimene, anti -fill 0-25' ~ Imhultic ! Avid, It - 24 &tilt 24, it I &tilt (", Wil and 114, t 15 an.157; fit 1. the regular int:mW anti the constancy Of It. re,,p.' Imratirl Anti esLpLisin I lie behAvi4w of.4. as sA funct ion is( A. X.1% .00 isoo =O4 nee goo Z mr,01P Nee 'aw, t I A I I. -11.lr. *OI1XW4IU14I CLASSIOKATIGN A 1, It r4 0 IS 0 -3 ill ill 2 A 4 3 a 9 Oil IS to at 04 a It III U VE U It It KOM It Isk 7-.- ~' 40 0 0 1111041111110 0000 0 11111 00 0 0 000 *10 0 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0o to 1 0 O."'o -0 #jta 0 SfM-NLR, L. A. USOM/Physics Plastic Deformation Cold-Hardening Nov 48 "Development of the Plastic Deformation Region and Cold Hardening During De- formation of a Metal in the Presence of Surface_;Active Substances," T. Yu. Lyubimova, Acad P. A. Rebiner, L. A. Shreyner, Div of Dispersed Systems, Inst of Phys Chem, Acad Sci USSR, 3 PP I'Dok Ak Nauk SSSRII Vol LXIIIJ, No 3 Variations in hardness with removal from the surface show extent of cold-hardening zone. Direct observations of the deformation zone show the region of.extermal dispersion of metalorains is greater during deformation in an active medium. Dispersion of crystallite also proceeds more intensely. Submitted 27 Sep 48. PA 55/49T104 Role nt surfec"alve lubricating-cooling liquids In proc. Zhur. Trkk. Azn 10, 84-7(ji"10i.-The lW:_'s~M4-f"FhMc- il"t anti Llud pm %4-Ag dcul. without lubricant, with 11.0. a -'I% N31COI ',Willi., and I % AIIII Or,'; UXIP 110111S. Willi IhV Later, tile sstxx. %tres-t in tile Ist pass is ilmrcmkNI by 147c t, vinnimicil with IIjO. The ratio Pt,'kJ', - I'll (white tile ~Uh--Fijlt- mfcr to tile 114). 0( the lm%sl is tlcvrejv~%l front 18% in 11.0 to 11.8% in the 5- -will mlin. Without lubicmv. P ill 14 co"'K."'tivc P~~, 101 trolls :.",M) it, 1-441 kg. 1111.1 thril remaint'l ullchanged: Intli'lellilig ~itlt'. Al -III ;Aftrr IfIC2211.) I.., C'm,41 P III fall In IM kx. Willi thr.`,~,', .%41. -111. tlc,l filing *hv I' - 61k) Lg i, Scm-lictl thrl -,'*IV The v-itiollareforv% of at% article rolicti will% -Amp k %tuallff Omit with'stit lithritutim, C.11willivilify. 14111441W- 111--flICt' -- Il'it" 4 lower h4fdn-~ Tlu-ir .ITn-t eml~iqs ill facifil-aillic pl-m. 11 ... N Thou ustiod of the effectiveness of hilifl,lifil~". Zliolr; iss'd "es' In the working of metals under pressure. S. Ya~ VOW aml L. A. ;hrrbirb, Pokhjdy AA-ad, Samk CO. 3ZVXY Ili 101"'W I.rl kill 'd 6.316 111111. dialu. i4 pfc'~") relwalvilly obhquc cylindr"I 0,301.1rull. bure ill a Trivial .t brasil, all't the kxul P is mea-Aired a% a funclifin (I the sw letr4tiots h. with anti without lubricant. Curve, of P all.tin%thithowasnall.P.. The values of I'ditnini%li %ith rach foll,minit Puss. And the irsax. becoun, flatter. if nwaium the 11'.. " of rt'll-vilti- Im-, Ot,- I'-wV11.1111K curve, "MaiticAl ill file 4 ~ Itibri'a"I 15' , 0116- Of -6 UsUP CO"tK- fAl,; fAttY "6110- iq f1mu'll (11 lie coll'iderably WOW that obtain"I -ithout hibricaut, thu,. at " - I ( Itt Isass), P. - Mand VLS kg.. m. is. TherCect i, evidently det'l. 11.E wily by a drefeaw of frictioll hilt also ljy harreawil ca%- of plastic defunuatiou ill tire surface IJVcr. owing to the Presence Of sinface,activV ~ul~(Allc". After a certain no. of Itimes, 11. becouies cusiNt.; this takc,4 plAcr. in the absente of a fuhricaut, tiller 14 jm-~wl. anti, art it& presence. After 5. This indicut" that. with a sur- (ACV-active Substance. the proce" of plj~cie fl.1w in the ~ufface Liver is completeil ~Rsrsrr. S. Thon ~Z~ , I wl:~ - 9 Lp - C", Ff b U I ~ J~ NER., 1 . A. Physical orinciples of the mechenics of rock formation; mechpnical prop.~rties are; ie- molition orocesses in boring Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo neftipnoi i x-orno- toolivnoi lit-ry, 1'?51". 210 (5n--lVj09) TN281-558 N G c tA -TiWeCtigatio-it-if the WIPAisilting6kc-tio - - - - - - 00% reduction, in CC14, dry, ill Spindle oil, ill 60% get ill 07 at -V nonamo 010 in oxidized (incan) - 106 T2 and at araffin el m r d P. A. Rch a drawnt ~. S. Ya. V clier. L. A - Shrellicy, A , a, . , , , p g - umoscotv). Lime- Phys. Clicur., Acad. Sel. U.h.5.11t k jjgL and 44 kg./sq. trun., resp., und brass, (try, in aq. Na . h141y mijil S:S.S.,R. 73, 5ti-13(1050).-A hand of oleate, in oxidized paraffin, and in CC14, 71 (inean) = 55, in it U-shape I-., drawn out with the aid of a h luctal foldett n 33, 25, and 8:1 kg./sq. mtn. The lubricant dets. also the - . vertical die, between 2 horizontal cylindrical matrixes, and max. possible reduction. e.g., for steel in CCI,. in mineral ' and 051 '1 oil and in oxidized paraffin it is 49 57 rcsp the normal compressive stress X exerted between the -; recorded by an indicator connected inatrixes and the dit: I . , , ) , , , The iocreased ability of the inctal to be drawn otit in the . with the spring dyansitouieter housing the matrixes. These - presence of lubricants Is line not only to refluce(I friction, - along with tile tangential stress P (identical detils of N but almn to the greater ease of surface flow in the presence ' . , 'with tile vertical load acting on the die), give the con- of surface-active substances. Tile stretching stress v2 in- 1 ventional friction couff. f - PIN, tile effective aut h crcmws with the reduction; its max. value, at rupture, varies bel ween narrow limits and shows some parallelisal 2, stress ai = P12SI, and le stretching stress -72 P 2S t . , l ' til)lk relliuved, wlivre S, = area (if tile Cro%%-see Unit S: = with f, the latter suaguitude, for steel. at P = const., was after. reduction. For a given UrM Of tile cro-~q-sectiou found 0.28 in CC14 and 0.15 in oxidized paraffin. inetal, a, rensaius const. ill ,lepinulently of the degree of re- N. Thon illiction, and variv~ delivildilig oll the medium. '11111N. a it) X 10 X I-111lit. .4ct-1 Sample gave, between s and -A)-- 2- L+, N aV 4m M, r0 -:pull ~;wtl rip So t fr6 11 w 4zxd:iini&W'sV'4601 Q fir . 36 - intxl~ o r,,: 171 ck' "Mo a 'a-OPM 0 10 VEY-LUZ, S. YA., SHRE-PYNER, L. A. Lubrication and lubricants Method for investigation of the effectiveness lu'cricants used in treatment of metals under pressure. Trudy Inst. Fiz. khimii AN SSSR No. 1, 1952. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, December 1952. UNCLASSIFIED. SHREYNU, L.A. *W#--Wg- In the Petroleum Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Izv. , AN SSSR Otd.tekh.nank no.9:1364 S 153. (MLRA 6:10) (Petroleum) Subject USSR/Engineering AID P - 277 Card 1/1 Authors Shreyner, L. A. and Pavlov, N. N. Title Mechanism of destruction of hard rocks and new types of cutter drills Periodical Abstract Institution : Submitted : Neft. Khoz., V. 32, #4, 9-15, Ap 1954 The author discusses the mechanism of destruction of soft and hard rocks in relation to the contact surface, specific pressure of cutter drills and velocity of drilling. The following characters of destruction are considered: ~fl Surface destruction, (2) fatigue des- truction and 3 normal (volumetric) destruction. The operation of a new type of cutter drill with semi- spheric teeth is described and Illustrated with test data. 2 tables, 7,charts, 7 references 2 Russian, (1947-52) None No date SHREYNER, ODFG Determination of plastic properties of rocks. Dokl.AK HER 96 no.3:511-513 My "4* (NLRA 7:6) 1. Institut nefti Akadamii nauk SSSR. Predstavlano akademikom S.A.Khriatinnovichem. (Rocks) (Plasticity) AID P 3620 Subject USSR/Mining Card 1/1 Pub. 78 - 4/2o Authors _ghr_eyner,.L. A., V. P. Yakushev, 0. P. Petrova and A. T. . Portnova Title Classification of rocks according to their mechanical characteristics Periodical Neft. khoz., v. 33, #10, 15-23, 0 1955 Abstract The author makes an analysis of the purely mechanical characteristics of rocks that are important for proper use of drilling equipment in penetrating the formations. An apparatus is described which was used to determine the compressive strength, resilience, plasticity and breaking point of brittle, plastic-brittle, and non-brittle rocks. Some data of those tests are given. 4 references, 1949- 1955. Institution None Submitted No date SHRRYMM. L.A.- GAN' GHZHI-TSZYAN' [Ran Chih-chien]. - Effect of revolutiona per minate on drilling rate when using cons and roller,bits.-Seft. khoz. 34 no.12:13-17 D 156. (MM 10:8) (Oil well drilling) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 976 Shreyner, Leonid Aleksandrovich, Petrova, 01'ga Pavlovna, Yakushev, Vasi y etrovich, Portnova, Anna Timofeyevna, Sadilenko, Konstantin Mikhaylovich, Klochko, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, Pavlova, Nina Nikola- yevna, Balandin, Pavel Stepanovich, Spivak, Aleksandr Ivanovich Mekhanicheskiye i abrazivnyye svoystva gornykh porod (Mechanical and Abrasive Properties of Rocks) Moscow, Costoptekhizdat, 1958. 200 P. 3,000 copies printed. Gen. Ed.: Shreyner, L.A., Professor; Executive Ed.: Kovaleva, A.A.; Tech Ed.: Polosina, A.S. PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientists, engineers and technicians engaged in drilling operations in the petroleum and mining industries. COVERAGE: The book describes methods of evaluating the mechanical pro- perties of rocks by means of the stamp-pressing technique. This meth- od makes it possible to determine simultaneously the hardness, plas- C, 14(5) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1393 Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut nefti Trudy, t. 11. Neftepromyslovoye delo (Transactions of the Petroleum Institute, A-ademy of Sciences, v. 11. Oil Field Tzd- Industry) Moscow, vo AN SSSR, 1958. 346 p. 2,000 copies 'printed. Resp. Ed.: Krylov, A.P.,,. Ed. of Publishing House: Savina, Z.A.; Tech, Ed.*. Kisei~-,ra, A.A. PURPOSE4 This book is Int~tad-=d for geological engineers special- izing in oil well drilling and oilfield operations. COVERAG E,, This book, a coll-c-tion of 26 arti~31es, describes the m1n_=rL uomposition of har'd', friabi,,~~, and plastic rocks, their deformation and destruction at various geoiogical platforms of the Soviet Union; it further prestnts designs of rock bits with different cutters, whic~h can be successfully used for crushing varilous formations. Th~-, ~ffi:clr, of els--tric current on binding Card 1/10 r TraMaLticns of tha Pt+ro_1,.,am Insi;ituts SOV/1393 Bubstan,%,6s such as ci~mn?- sllirry,. plastver and lime solutions, aE well as their trzlatME4,n'~ w1th current carried out tc~ hard~~_nirig -,ari! di5zussad. It is stated that elt--tr-li My b~- u_qed f::,r strengthening the walls of a ,4ell, and that.this promising m-~thod has been successfully tested -rodes used for this purpose- on ,.rarious (,,o:r.=s . D.tsigns of elect- ar+ prssi!Ww-~~d, Dr~.1,11.rqg of deep w6lls with conventional and sectional turb~jdrllla _'Ji aaalyzed, and turbodrill parts described. Oil well drilling in eastt~rn Sovi,~6-?.': r(-gions appears to be compli- cated by an sx,~t3slvs of drilling fluid into forma- tions of hj_,,r1z.-,r_q ~ To rime this, methods Improving 1199"g PT1*1 t h~~ p nt slur-7y are proposed . In this tj-za 2;f ato-ris-like. to rocks oL;' differ- ent ro_mpositfon has b---sn with the aid of varlolas appara,tiju, . and th,~! f1l,.--rat.-ion of dril'IlIng fluid into formations of Tatar RepublIc. oilft-~%Ids haB b,=---r. analyzed. Methods of P_Uminallins ths !v%-gatlve r~:n."."'rifugai f.3r,,.,- of presentl,-ly used d-----P Plamps art. propoA!~-_!, as Exr:~ niiw systems of pump jacks. 'r_La-"'ic,n of rne;s!21_iT't In. formations with Th'e Card 2/101 Transactions of the Petroleum Institute SOV/1393 varying permeability is investigated on the basis of theoretical calculations and graphs. Attempts to extract petroleum from the loose sands of the Romashkino oilfield by injecting water or certain petroleum products, free of paraffin and tar, are det- scribed and results of experiments given. The method of stimu-' lating petroleum flow in various petroliferous provinces by injecting high pressure gas into a partially depleted formation is explaine, 'd, and some recommendations given. The process of subt6rranean,.burning of a part of the petroleum deposit, as a thermal method of petroleum recovery, is discussed, and laboratory experiments illustrated by numerous graphs. Tectonics of soft, clayey rocks are investigated in connection with the problem of caving, and the results of experiments made to ascertain the effect of tension and moisture on the stability of such rocks are analyzed. The influence of pressure on the-selective saturation of quartz rocks with water or petroleum, as well as on the saturation of porous rocks is investigated. Laboratory experiments were made in an attempt to find out the saturation rate of various minerals wetted with water after being treated Card 3/10 Transactions of1the Petroleum Institute SOV/1393 with various solutions. Tests conducted in connection with the P.roblem of equipment corrosion proved that DO-Na solution is a good inhibitor against corrosion and that sulfide coating is a good protective agent for steel against corrosion. The pro- cedure of turbine drilling under different conditions is analyzed and the advisibility of lowering the upstream pressure of the drilling fluid is emphasized. The prevention of caving by apply- ing various methods is discussed, and the application of a coefficient established on the basis of calculations is recom- mendqd. Hydraulic fracturing of formations and the treatment~--~ of oil wells with hydrochloric acid are also recommended as efficient methods for boosting cru4e oil production. The devel- opment of natural gas recovery in the-Saratov and Stalingrad regions is outlined, and the advantage of the utilization of natural gas on a larger scale is emphasized. Bibliographic references accompany each article. Card 4/lo Transactions of the Petroleu~m Institute SOV/1393 TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Yakushev, V.P., L.A. Shr Influence of Mineral jjj A . S~h* tructur~ ,i~ e Composition Ln tructure of Rocks on Their Hardness or Plasticity 2. Pavlova, N.N., L.A. Shreyner. Rock Destruction Process T_-Des1-g-n_fn_g Rock Bits and Problems o for Hard, Friable and Plastic Formations 3. S~~ ~L ~. N.N. Pavlova. Experimental Data on De- struction of Formations Due to Fatigue 4. Titkov, N.I., A'.'S. Korzhuyev, N.S. Don. Problem of the Effect of Electric Current on Binding Substances 5. Nikishin, V.A., N.I. Titkov, and A.S. Korzhuyev. Method for Determining the Cement Slurry Hardening Time by Electrical Resistance and Temperature Card 5/10 3 18 46 53 73 Transactions of the Petroleum Institute SOV/1393 6. Titkov, N.I., A.S. Korzhuyev, V.A. Nikishin, and V.G. Smolyaninov. Application of Electric Current for Strengthening the Core of Oil Wells 7 Titkov, N.I., G.A. Lyubimov, and I.D. Sferina. Study of Turbine.-Drive Used in Deep Well Drilling 8. Titkov, N.I., A.I. Berezhnoy. How to Increase Plugging Properties of the Cement Slurry 9. Titkov, N.I., N.S. Don. Study of Adhesion of a Stone-like Cemet 10. Vinarskiy, M.S. Some Problems of Preventing Drilling Fluid Filtration in Oilfields of the Tatar Republic 11. Barenblatt, G.I. Calculation for Distributing the Pressure Under Rigid Conditions and Varying Oil Well Flow Card 6/10 85 Transactions of the Petroleum Institute SOV/1393 12. Gadlyev, S.G. Negative Centrifugal Force of Deep Well Fumps and Some Methods for Its Elimination 170 13. Zheltov, Yu.P. Restoration of Bottom-hole Pressure Under Conditions of Varying Permeability of Forma- tions in the Bottom-hole Zone and Beyond the Oil Well 184 14. Geyman, M.A., and R.A. Fridman. Dislodging the Romashkino Field Petroleum From Loose Sands Carried Out at a Low Temperature 193 15. Kapelyushnikov, M.A., S.L. Zaks and V.F. Burmistrova. Stimulation of-Petroleum Flow by Injecting High Pressure Gas Into a Partially Depleted Formation 209 16. Sheynman., A.B., A.I. Sergeyev. Experimental Study of Burning in a Petroleum Saturated Sand Layer 228 Card 7/10 Transactions of the'Petroleum Institute SOV/1393 17. Baydyuk, B.V., L.A. Shreyner. Influence of Tension and Moisture on IE-e-M-a-blflity of Argillaceous Rocks of Oil Wells 18. Koshevnik, A.Yu., M.M. Kusakov., N.M. Lubman. Study of the Effect of Pressure on the Selective Saturation of Quartz Rocks With Water or Crude Oil 19. Kusakov, M.M., N.M. Lubman, A.A. Kocheshkov. Influence of Pressure on the Speed Rate of Capillary Saturation of Porous Formations 20. Shneyerson, V.B. Variable Saturation of Oil Reservoir .Rocks Carried Out at High Pressure With Liquids Which are on the Threshold With Various Gases 21. Shneyerson, V.B. Sulfide Coating Produced in DC-Na Solution for Protection of Petroleum Equipment From Corrosion and Wear Card 8A0 240 264 271 283 294 YAKUSIM, V.P.; SHHEYM, L.A* Bffect of mineralogical composition and texture of rocks on their hardness and plasticity. Trudy Insteneifti 1113-17 158. (*IRA 11112) (Petrology) FAVLOVA, K.N.; MIREDUR, L.A. Mechanism of rock destruction and problems in the design of drills for hard, brittle, and plastic-brittle rocks. Trudy Inst.nefti 11:18-45 '58. (MIRL 11:12) (Rock drills) SHREM MI, L.A.; PAVLOVA, N.N. .Experimental data on the fatigue break-down of rocks. Trudy Inat.nefti 11:46-52 158. (MIR& 11:12) '(Roe"-Testing) BAYDYU,K. B.V.; QWAW~ L.A. .~ . Effect of stress and moisture on the stabilitY of clay soils in wells. Trudy Inot.nefti 11:240-263 '58- (MM 11:12) (clay) SPIVAK. A.I.; SHRNnDM, LA, Abrasive properties d minerals, rocks, and heavy made. Axerb. neft, khoz. 37 no.4:17-19 Ap 158. (XnA 110) (Abrasives) AKMLLINP M.Sh.; ZHIGACH, K.F.; SHREYNER, L.A-__ Effect of flush fluids on the wear resistance of bits I ucheb. zav.; neft' i gaz 3 no.9:29-32 160. (hRZ,v/,.,:4v3y 1. Moskovskiy institut neftekhimicheskiy i gazovoy promyshlennosti imeni, akademike I.M.Gubkina. (Oil well drilling fluids) (Boring machinery) I ago PAVLOVA, N. 11. - STIT'_YkI,-T' L A Effect of the rate of loading on the nlasticity of ma ble in inden- tation tests. Dokl. AN 33SR 137 no.2:319-322 Mx 161. OMIFA 14:2) 1. Institut goologi-i i razrabotki goryuchikh iskopayemkh AN SS3?,. (Marble) S/020/61/139/002/017/017 B103/B220 AUTHORS: Shreyner, L. A.9and Sadilenko, K. M. TITLE: Physicochemical effect of liquid media on the wear of steel and hard alloy on friction with rock PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 139, no. 2, 1961, 427-430 TEXT: The wear of hardened steel grade Y,6'(u6) and tungsten carbide:BK6 (VK6) was studied on friction with rock (mainly quartz) in the following liquids: (1) water, (2) dodecyl aminoacetate (0.1~6 (3) sodium cleats (0.25~), (4) carboxy-methyl cellulose (CMC, 2%), ONerosene, and (6) oleic acid 1% in kerosene). In the opinion of the authors, the effect'exerted by the physicochemical properties of liquids on the wear of solids is of practical importance, particularly for well sinking. The tests were made by using the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 Rnd specially developed for this purpose by L. A. Shrevner et al. (Ref. 1: Mekhanicheskiye i abrazivnyye svoystva gornykh porod, M., 1958). The rotating disk I (diameter 30 mm, thickness 2.5 mm, circumferential speed 47 M/Min) is pressed against the surface of specimen 2 by the load P (10 kg); the specimen is moved slowly. The test Card 1/6 S/020/61/139/002/017/017 Physicochemical effect of liquid ... B103/B220 liquids were applied to the contact points of 1 and 2 as flat jets. The volumetric wear of 1 and 2 was determined after each test; the frictional force F between 1 and 2 was measured in the test by a special momentometer. The conditional coefficient of friction P = F/P was determined. Also the volumetric abrasion work was determined from P only summarily. Its individual components cannot be analyzed. Thus, the specific abrasion work of frictional forces refers totally to 1 and 2. The authors' test method permits (contrary to conventional methods) to clarify the nature of the phenomena more completely, particularly in the presence of liquids. The initial roughness of friction surfaces was the same in all cases. The effect of liquids on other rocks (lime, pyroxene, microcline, flint) was the same as on quartz. The results are shown in Table 1. Therefrom the authors conclude that P and consequently also the work of the frictional forces are reduced in (2) (cation-active) and in (3) (anion-active) per unit distance to 1/12-1/9, whilst the wear of steel (compared with that in water) is reduced merely to 1/6-1/3. This is only possible if the surface-active substances facilitate the process of destruction, i.e., if they are provided with dispersive properties (Rebinder effect, P. A. Rebinder et al. Ref. 2: Poniziteli tveraosti v bureni-EM(hardness reductors for boring), Izd. AN SSSR, Card 2/6 ~ S/020/61/139/002/017/017 Physicochemical effect of liquid B103/B220 1944)- In the authors' opinion this is proved by.Table 1. Liquid hydro- carbons have quite another effect on abrasion. In (5), P drops to 1/7 while the wear of steel is reduced to 1/40. The abrasion work increases rapidly compared with that in water, iie., up to six times, since water favors the destruction of steel and quartz contrary to (5). By addition of surface- active substances, the wear is not reduced but increased, since these substances increase the dispersive properties of hydrocarbons more than this is done by lubricants. The effect of (4) (CMC) on wear differs from that of the liquids discussed-now. In this case, the wear is lessened due to the polishiiag effect. At the beginning P in CMC solutions equals P in water, decreases then rapidly and reaches approximately the values that it has in surface-active substances. Parallel to P., but more quickly, also the wear decreases (on quartz). The wear of quartz decreases simultaneously with the wear of steel in all liquids (1)-(6). The effect of surface-active substances in aqueous and hydrocarbon media on the wear itself is related, first of all, with the adsorption phenomena occurring at the outer surface of the friction bodies as well as in:the ultra-thin layers adjacent to this surface. Moreover, the destruction on wear is, according to its nature, a fatigue process, whereby the efficiency of liquids is affected. This Card 3/6 S/02 61/139/002/017/017 Physicochemical effect of liquid ... B103Y3220 efficiency increases with deterioration of the conditions prevailing for the mechanical destruction of solids. The roughness and sharp-edged nature of the friction surface increases from quartz over arenaceous sandstone to abrasive, thus facilitating the mechanical wear of steel. Consequently, the wear of steel decreases in (3), and particularly in (5), far more on quartz than on abrasive. It is difficult to find out which body is affected by the corresponding liquid if friction occurs between bodies of physically so much differing properties. If only one of these bodies is affected, the wear of the other one will also be affected. Special tests with steel-steel and quartz-quartz showed that the effect of the liquid on frictional wear of similar pairs may be transferred on no account to mixed pairs (sometimes not even in qualitatiVe respect). The wear of the hard alloy VK6 due to fric- tion on quartz decreases equally with the use of the same liquids, the effect of the latter, however, amounts only to 1/4-1/2 of that in the case of steel. Furthermore, abrasion usually decreases proportionally to the reduction*of frictional forces, i.e., mainly under the action of lubricating properties of liquids. There are 2 figures, I table,,and 4 Soviet-bloc references. Card 4/6 S/020/61/139/002/017/017 220 Physicochemical effect of 1.iquid B103~11 ASSOCIATION: Institut geologii i razrabotki goryuchikh iskopayemykh. Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Geolog an4 Miningof 'A R Mineral Fuels, Academy of Sciences USS PRESENTED: February 17, 1961 by P. A. Rebinder, Academician SUBMITTED: January 28, 1961 Hj"0C "A eAHRRMY yxeAbNon paftls "&Hoc&. .)KmAxpx cpeAa CRT Tp#H"x' BW 4,80 22,80 0,73 t5 3.4 Y.,.aoAeLiHjiamtiHoatxeTfiT 0,82 6,45 0,06 7.5 1,0. 30neaT HaTPHR (0,25%) 1,60 4,40 0,08, 5 1.8 q KaPOOKCHmenwittenjifoao3a (Kh14, 216) 1,07 3.70 0, a0 28 8 2 rKePOCHH 0,12 1,65 0'to 88 0:3 ConeltHoBas X11CAM (1% 0,2t 3,50 0,12 B xep0C11He) 58 4,8 Card .5/6 8/84 62/000/000/116/129 D207YD307 AUTHORS: Shreyner, L. A. and Polak, L. S. TITLE: Utilization of 6' radiation for th e visualization of plas- tically deformed regions in minerals and rocks SOURCE: Trudy II Vsesoyuznogg soveshchaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- mii. Ed. by L. S. Polak. Moscow,*Izd.vo AN SS3h 1962, 674-676 TEXT: A review is given of the Wes~,qrn work dealing with the irradi- ation of calcite and marble with COW r rays-.07 x 106 r) which made visible the plastically deformed reg~ons-by colorchanges. The- present authors applied this method successfully to marble an(f mo- nocrystalline rocksalt in which the shapes and dimensions of the plastically deformed regions were thus clearly established. Ultra- marine coloring of some natural rocksalt crystals is ascribed to the plastic deformation in the e'arth's crust which was followed by irradiation from natural sources. The studies -ere carried out at the Laboratoriya mekhaniki porod IGiRGI AN SSSi (Laboratory of Me- Card 1/2 C KLOCHKO, N.A.;,SHRE(NER,_L_,A. Using bits with cutters made of hard-alloy grains in thermomechanical core drilling. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; geol.i razv. 6 no.3:113-3-17 Yx 163. (MIRA 26:5) 1. Vsesoy-uznyy nauchno-issleeovatellskiy institut, tverdykh pplavor, (Core drilling) i FAVLOVA, N-ina Nikolayevna; -.SP~MIER, Leor-id Alaksz~-ndzovich; LAVROV, N.I., ved. red. 'Breaking rock umder d c loads] Razrushenie go-r L yriami !,ykh porod pri dinumicheskcm nagruzhenii. Moskva Nedra, 1964. .158 p. (,.',-Tj-iA 18:121 ~ ACC NR- Am6026790 Monog.r.a.ph- UR/ Pavlova, Nina Nikolayevna;, Shreyner, L-eo-nid Aleksandrovich Destruction of rocks during dynamic loading (Razrusheniye gornykh porod pri dinamicheskom nagruzhenii) Moscow,,.Izd-vo "Nedra," 1964. 158 P. illus.p biblio. 1550 copies printed. TOPIC TAGS: geology, geologic exploration't mining engineering PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for engineering-technical and scientific staff members of the oil and mining industry. The authors describe the results of the investigation of mechanical properties of rocks at various rates of deformation. They have established new patterns of behavior of rocks under dynamic load- changes in strength and plastic properties of rocks with increases in the rate of deformation. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the processes of rock.breakage in drilling., It is shown that changes in the.strength and plastic properties of rocks with increasing rate of dynamic load affect the process of destruc- tion of rocks in drilling, TABLE OF CONTENTS [abridged]; Introduction -- 5 Card I I) C VV^f0 ACC NR, AM6026790 Brief review of investigations of mechanical properties of rocks at varying deformation rates -- 5 Methods for conducting the investigations -- 51 Re6ults of experimental investigation of mechanical properties of rocksl under-static and dynamic loads -- 78 Analysis of the results of investigation and the ways for their prac- tical application -- 106 Bibliography -- 152 SUB CODE: 080 091 SUBM DATE: 060at64/ ORIG REP: 110/ OTH REF: 034 r-4 MARKIEZINP N.P.; SIIREYNFR, L.S. Liquid-liquid - vapor equilibrium in the system Propyl alochol- diphenyl oxide - water at 25 .. Zhur. prikl. khim. 37 no. 4: 888-889 Ap 164. (MIRA 17:5) 15-1957-3-3103 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 3, p 99 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kniga, A. G., Shreyner, N. M. TIM E: Some Properties of Sy*nthet c 'alcium Sulfate (0 nekotorykh svoystvakh sinteticheskogo sullfata kall- tsiya) PERIODICAL: Tr. Leningr. tekhnol. in-ta pishch. prom-sti, 1955, vol 12, pp 247-252 ABSTRACT: Dihydrated, semihydrated, and anhydrous CaS04 were synthesized by various methods. The following reagents were used to produce microscopic differences in the pre- parations: silver nitrate, mercury nitrate, potassium p iodate, Rochelle salt, and ammonium oxalate in the pres- ence of ammonium acetate. In all cases 0.1-normal solu- tions were added to dry samples. Anhydrous CaS04 quick-. 1y reacts with silver nitrate, giving a white precipi- Card 1/2 tate of orthorhombic silver sulfate; with potassium KOSHKIN, N.V.; SIMYIFR, Ntml.~ Use of thiosemicarbazides in analysis. Report No.6: Qualitative and quantitative determination of cobalt by means of 1-phenylthiosemi- carbazide. Zhur.anal.khim. 18 no.6:757-,760 A 163. 04M 16:9) 1. Leningradski~ tekhnologicheskiy institut kholodillnoy promysh- lennosti. (Cobalt-Analysis) (Semicarbazide) HUBENKC1 V. dnk tekhr, m wk. prot'. , L -jSjflF,Y~E ~ R.T., inzh.. 1-MOSHERST, jnzh. Construction of converters for frequen--y rpaed reivulation of eleotric drives. Flelctrcfekhnika 36 no.10~2.3~-26 0 165. (141RA 1813.0) SHRETM, S.A.; ZUBOV. P.I. The structure of gals. Part 11: The dependence of the binding strength on the conditions of formation of gelatin films Evith summary in Rnglish]. Koll.zhur. 19 no.5:651-653 S-0 '57. (MIRA 10:10) l.Fiziko-khimicheakiy institut im. L.Ya. Karpova i Leningradakiy tekhnologicheski,y Institut pishchevoy promyshlonnosti. (Gelatin) 5W AUTHORS: Shreynerj S. A-- Zubov, P,, I. SOV/20-124-5-40/62 TITLE: The Determination of Internal Stresses in the Gluing Together of Solid Surfaces (Opredeleniye vnutrenrikh napryazheniy pri skleivanii tverdykh poverkhnostey) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRv 19599 Vol 124, Nr 5. pp 1102-1104 (USSR) ABSTRACT: When investigating the holding power of gelatin solutions the authors found a dependence between the holding power and the conditions under which the gluing intermediate layers were produced~ It was asaumed that this dependence is determined by various internal (contracting) stresses which reduce the degree of adhesive power, In this connection, a quantitative esti- mation of Jnternal stresses is of special interest. In trans- parent isotopic films on solid surfaces the degree of stress can be optically determined., However, in nontransparent films determInation of double refraction is very difficult. These difficuliJes may be overcome by providing a base made of transparent isotropic material with elastic properties. In this case it is possible, from the variation of double re- Card 1/3 fraction in the baseq (i.e. beyond the boundaries of the zone The Determination of Internal Stresses in the Gluing SGV/20-124-5~40/62 Together of Solid Surfaces in which the adhesive layer of the adhesive film is produced) to draw conclusions as to the internal stresses in the films. This assumption served as a basis for raising the problem and for carrying out the present investigation. The films to be investigated were deposited by vaporization on the surface of tetrahedral recta7ngular glass prisms., According to preliminary exporiments phase difference actually occurs during the for- mation of the gelatin film on the surface of the glass prismg whioh- however., is dist-ributed irregulatly over the indivi- dual prisms. The smallest phase difference occurs, as may be expected,, in the layers adjoining the boundary between glass and film. With increasing distance between the-glass layer and the separating surface, the difference decreases according to a linear law, and, at a distance of h ~A3, it attains the -value zero. With a further increase of h, the curve becomes more complicated, By extrapolation of the phase differenoe up to h ~ 0,. the integral amount of double refraction and, conse- quently,, also the internal stress in. the base (as a function of internal stress in the film) can be determined~ There are Card 2/3 4 figures and 2 Soviet references-. The Determination of Internal Stresses in the Gluing SOV/20-124-5-40/62 Together of Solid Surfaces ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physico-chemical Scientific Research Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov). Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut pishchevoy promyshlennosti (Leningrad Technological Institute of the Pood Industry) PRESENTED: August 16, 1958, by V. A. Kargin, Academician SUBMITTED: August 6, 1958 Card 3/3 S/069/60/022 OWCO?/'103 B015/1D054 A 17.T'qOq 3 '2;-.-re.-yner, IS. A., Zubov?. P. 1, TITLE; influer-~~e r..' Internal Stresses on the Ad',tesion zir-11-11-ti, 1960Y Vol- 22, No- 4, pp~ 497-502 T E XT: Thi ;pr-I:-aa~.--.t ar-.1cle is the 20th communication of the aa:~ies 7 r r a The trithors JatertnLned the influence Q' A, I Y u :- e at.n thi q!:;,~-,- n,w an.] distrib,-Ition of internal stresse;3 ~-~n Lavez-a -ihi---h --0 as an adhesive "..-ayer joined two T4?-! (TF-1) e,,'4ass prIsm!-, (Figs. 2~ 3, stru.,ture of the adhesive gelatin layer); b) were appli!~d as a!% adn-.z--L-,r& fil.:~ ko -'Lass, Th.a autho:,~s measured birefringenua 'by wsEins a' a Th-ay-inveatigated the dependence cf the adiiesive pt,,,vt;r cn !,he fc.7m,itloa conditiona ol' the adhesive layers ~~f 20% ;platln -4.-th and without admixture (2 M urea solution, ? V, ac,?ramlda, or OA:~, M Na_SO I (TabLe, Fig. 4). The investigation,3 of the kLtIatICS Of d I -i nmBat of stresses in ".he formalion of films on ?Iass 5ur- '-ho-Nad tha-" t~iere was a 1-inear relation bet,.Ai,3en stress ani Ifilm AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: Shreyner, S. A., Zubov, P. I., Study of the internal stresses Vysokomolekulyarnyye.soyedineniya, 1714 - 1717 S/~,90/62/004/011/010/014 B106"B101 Volkova, T. A. in foils of epoxy resin v. 4, no. 11, 1962, TEXT: The increase and decrease of the internal stresses was studied in adhesive foils of DA-5 (ED-5) epoxy resin as a function of the solidification temperature and of the nature of the solidifier. When the foils solidify in the presence of polyethylene polyamine above sulfuric acid at room temperature, the internal stress's increase slowly in time and after 20 days they reach the c8nstant value of 4 kg/cM2. If the- solidification is performed at 110 C no stresses occur; this indicates a high rate of relaxation. When the foils are cooled to _20 0C, stresses of 70 kg1cm2 occur at first, which decrease by relaxation to a constant value of 40 kg/CM2 when the foils are" kept for 3 days at 20 0C. These internal stresses are reversible and depend on temperature, heating time, and chemical nature of the solidifier. The relaxation time, too, depends Card 1/3 511901621004101110101014 Study oil zhe internal stresses ... B106/B101 on the nature of the solidifier and decreases in the order polyethylene polyamine -> phenol formaldehyde resin -, hexamethylene diamine. The relaxation proceeds according to the equation of F. Shvedov (J. de Physique, 8, 341, 1889). The results imply that the stresses are caused by differences in the thermal expansion poefficients as between the foils and the SUDports. Mhen the 'oils solidify in the presence of polyethylene 0 polyairine at 110 C, the internal stresses as well as the microhardness of the epoxy resin foils increase proportionally to the increasing con- centration of the solidifier, pass through a maximum with 6 - 8% poly- ethylene pollyamine, and decrease again. Hencei maximum crosslinking is inhibited by a deficiency as well as by an excess of solidifier. When the foils form in the presence of phenol formaldehyde resin, the internal stresses increase monotonically with the concentration of the-solidifier. With increasing thickness of the foils, the stresses increase linearly. 2 When the critical stress values of 120 - 140 kg/CM are reached, the films become subject to a spontaneous cohesive peeling-off. There are 7 figures. The English-language references are: N. A. de Bruyne, J. Appl. Chem., 6, 303, 1956; R. AT. Mc Rintock, M. J. ffiza, Mod. Plast., 1958, 172. Card 0 311901621004101110101014 Study of the internal stresses ... B106/B101 AS50CIATT ION: Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN SSSR (Institute of Physical Chemistry AS USSR). Leningradskiy filial GIPI-4 (Leningrad Branch.of the GIPI-4) SUBMITTED: July 11, 1961 Card 3/3 S Wed -biifore:-Prq ji~st L 1850~6 5. A e~1-11MOOTe%AT ILTICD,;- L 01803-67 FWT(m)/E4P(J)/T IJP(c) VPNIRM ACC NR , t AP6030605' SOURCE CODE.- UR/0413/66/000/016/0093/0093 Drezel's, S. Zubov, P. L; INVENTOR: Yeliseyeva, V. 1.;Avetisyan, 1. S. Popciv, V. A. ; Makarov Yu. Imaylova, 1. -S, ; Orlova, K. G. derastmNa, A. F.--'--G6rdonov, M. D ; Illchenkoi G. I.. ; Shrevner, 5, A. ORG: none TITLE: Method of obtaining alkyl acr late copolymerel Class 39, No. 185057 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 16, 1966, 93 TOPIC TAGS: copolymer, copolymerization, monomer, alkyl acrylate ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been i sued for a method of obtaining alkyl acrylate copolymers with a vin I acetate by emulsion copolymerization of the proper monomers in the water phase in the'prisence of an anion emulsifier. To obtain stable dispersions, 1-5 mol 016 unsaturated carbo*xylic ac-id, such as metha- crylic acid'Jis introduced into the initial monomer mixture. [Translation] SUB CODE: 071 SUBM DATI~: 16Jan65/ Card UDC: 678. 744. 32-139 SVP TVIJ r)Zf, ')ZIT 1% Dissertations defended at the Institute of Yechanics for the academic degree of G~jndidate if Fhysior~athcjpatl-cal Scierces: ,?,;2- If-everal Froblers of 1--agnetic Hydrodynamics." Z, Vestmilk Akad Illauk, No. 4, 19631 pp. 119-145 ANO t4to 0119""t 4r" L IA 02"11311 AbG #100981196 mot I -410 'Well A and P. A. Rebinder. Mkladk Akadem R t f 049 s o ePm the Academy of -s of th.- USSR) new w v 73 l 21 10 WOO 43 , . .. , )il 0, , y P. 5 11-3 13. PfOPOW A new metbW for the Acove, hWd at) d, ep , drawing of a plate. Ile jiwthW pennits determirij." Coke tion not only of ungentiAl fom-ft of drawing iout also ridi d-cou ressiv f f diff t f I III to . c orces ip or eren egives o deftemation. 11v use, of this Inethool, It Is also Imm'Okle 044 to- iovestfgate avcl~drawing lobrivflnt~ anti to) del'.r. e041 joine the devp drawAbility of im-tak Typic-al dma 4ac labidatt-l. Apparatus is described and showit %chentalicaltv NNUALI l i Ve Vie :!LA A ACTALLURSKAL LITINATIORS CLASSIFKATION IV. O.V cat IOSS"C"I 0311311 Cat d"V 09 5.4041 It -a- 4 1 1 1 1 ; I YA An 1~ I a nd 0 1 it 0 9 -,G 6 '3 It a A ACC NR' AP70031204 SOURCE CODE: UB/0056/66/05.1/006/1639/lf)42 AU7HOR: Belov, K. P. Goryaga, A. N. ShriniYasan,..S._ ORG: moscow state University (Monkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) TITLE: Behavior of the initial susceptibility of the paraprocess in ferromagnets and ferrimagnets near the Curie temperature SOURCE: Zh eksper i teor fiz, v. 51, no. 6, 1966, 1639-1642 TOPIC TAGS: magnetic susceptibility, second order phase transition, ferrite, Curie point, thermodynamic calculation ABSTRACT: The purpose of the investigation was to check whether the temperature de- pendence of the initial susceptibility, as derived from the molecular-field and the thermodynamic theory of second-order phase transitions, holds true for the descrip- tion of the magnetic susceptibility in ferrimagnets, especially ferrites, near their' Curie point. To this end, the magnetic susceptibility of an invar alloy of composi- tion 36 irt.% Ni and 64 ist.% Fe and in ferrites of the system Nit_xZnxFe20,. (x = 0.0 0.75) was measured in the vicinity of the Curie temperature in both weak and strong fields. In addition, the sample was subjected to two different homogenizing heat treatments. The results obtained by the method of thermodynamic coefficien1c.3 differ Freatly '=om those determined in weak fields. Furthermore, the thermodynamic coeffi- cient results did not depend on the heat treatment, whereas those determined in vewk fields were strongly dependent on the heat treatment. This is taken as evidence that Card 1/2 ACC NR' AP7003204 innomogencities of the composition greatly-affect the behavior of the magnetization curves in weak fields near the Curie point. It is concluded that the theoretical formula X-3- = A(T - O)y can be used to describe the susceptibility for a number of 0 ferrites near the Curie point) with 7 having approximately the same value (1.30 - 1.37) as for ordinary ferromagnetis. The values of 7 for ferrites and for the invar allay are presented. Orig. art. has: 1 formula and 2 tables. SUB CODE: 20/ SuBm DATE: o4jul66/ ORIG REP: 005/ OT~ REF: 012 SHRINKIN, Te.A., inzhener. Deep drawing of thin sheet parts. Clzd.] LONITCRASarol.40-188-193 . 156. (KM 10:4) ..I (Deep drawing (Metalwork)) 94T (I'll' -~iT (MVI~LiL ~/W_j T P(- ACC NR: AP6025972 SOUftCE CODE: UR/0051/66/021/00ii6ifo~/-6-i-ii AUTHOR: Belyy, V. A.; Shripkin, A. M. ORG: none TITLE: A variation on the method of recording resonance signals in optically orient- ed helium 3-1 SOURCE: Optika i spektroskopiya, v. 21, no. 1, 1966, 130-131 TOPIC TAGS: nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance, resonance absorption, quantum resonance phenomenon, liquid helium, light polarization, circulars polarization, polarized luminescence ABSTRACT: Experiments involving the measurement of paramagnetic resonance in optic- ally oriented helium are described. In recording the modulation of the tFa sverse light beam passing through a vessel containing helium, the authors observed that the modulated signal persisted at the output of the photodetector, even though the ex- ternal transverse illumination was interrupted. The detected signal showed substan- tial signal-to-noise ratio as compared with the original level, despite the decrease in its itensity. The phenomenon was explained when light emanating from the helium due to the discharge radiation was observed. This light replaced the original extern- al light source. The authors express their gratitude to Ye. B. Aleksandrov for his interest in this work. Orig. art. has; 1 figure. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: OlFeb66/ OTH REF: 002 Cord 1/1 m i s UDC: 535.34:533.113:546.291 SHRIRA, 1. N. SHPIRA, I. N.: "Changes in the geography of the mining industry in the Rumanian People's Republic." Acad Sci USSR. Inst of Geo- graphy. Moscow, 19%. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Geographical Sciences). SO: Knizhnaya Ietopis', Vo 23, 1956 Sffect on farm animals of alfalfa hay from fields sprayed vith benzene hexachloride. Izv.AN Arm.SSR.Biol.i selikhos. nauki 6 no.2: 57-70 '53. (MM 9:0) 1. Kafedre. klinicheskoy diagnostiki Torevanekogo zoavatinatituta I sektor zashchity rasteniy Akadenii nauk Armyanskoy SSR. (Benzene hexachloride--Physiological effect) (Alfalfa) SHIRTRO, I,I., inzh, Some engineering improvements in hydraulic turbines. [Trudyl INZ no.4.-320-326 157. (MIRL 11-64) (ILvdraulic turbines) GAMUS, Isaak Hironovich; SHRIRO, I red.; SOBOLEVA. Ye.M., tekhn.red. [Pneumatic systems in hydroelectric power stations] Pnevmati- ch8Bkoe khoziaistvo gidroelektrostantaii. Mosk7a, Gos.energ. izd-vo, 1959. 127 P. (MIRA 12:9) (Hydroelectric power staiions) LIVSHITS, M.M., inzh.; SHRIRO'i I.I., inzh. New method of assembling the spiral chambers of hydraulic turbines. Energomashinostroenie 7 no.12:35 D 161. (MIRA 14:12) (Hydraulic turbines) SHRIRO, I.I. Efficient method for laying7out blanks. MashinoBtroitell no.1: 34 A '62. (MM 15:1) (Laying out (1-fachine-shop practice)) SHRIROJ, I.I., inzh. 4::~~ Remarks concerning V.M. Malyshev's article "Some results of the studies of the acceleration of a semiuniflow Wdt of the Kama Hydroelectric Power Station." Energomashinostroenie 8 no.10:45 0 162. (MM 15:11) (Kamn Hydroelectric Power Station-Turbines-Testing) (Malyshev, V.M.) ZHKUDI, Adollf Yelizarovich ~deceasedl; KkNTOVSKIY, V.K., retsenzent; RAUD, M.A., red.- SHRIHO I I red. SHCHEGOLEV, G.S., red.; MATARCHUK, G.A. '- TIT I " Z ~id-v~a;SPEMFAU, 03.1 tekhn. red. (Screw pumps with cycloid engagement]Vintovye nasosy a tsiklo- idallnym zatsepleniem. lzd.3., perer. i dop. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1963. 153 P. (MIRA, 16:3) (Pumping machinery) SHRIROY I.I., inzh. Hydraulic turbines of the Uch~Kurgan Hydroelectric Power Station. Energomashimostroenie 9 no.2:1-1+ F 163. (MM 16:3) (Uch-Kurgan Hydroelectric Power Station) (Hydraulic turbines) SHIR'J.Rop I ~! , , Irzh. Design of a protective component of the guide blade of a hydraulis. turbine. FnergomashLnosfroenie 9 rze.-1-41-43 ( KIRA 1 -1 , 5 ) SHRIROP I.I., inzh. Dual submerged spiral chambers. Energomashinostroenie 9 no.12:43 D 163. (ME A 17: 1) SHRIROP I.I., inzh. Thermal design of rubber bearings. [Trudy] LK no.10: 222-228 164. (MIRIA 18-12) SHRIRO, N.A.,,_ inzh. Economic expediency of using open-hearth furnace slags in blast furnaces. Izv. v7s, uchebo zav,; chern.met. no-5:187-195 Mr '5 8. (MIRA 11:7) l.Sibirskiy metallurgicheski3r institut. (Open-hearth process), (Blast furnaces) (Slag) SHRIRO, N.A., inzh. Effective measures in reducing the phosphorus content of cast iron and steel. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 2 no.4:145-150 Ap 159. (MIRA 12:8) l.SibirBki7 metallurgicheskiv institut. Rekomendovano kafedro7 ekonomiki i organizataii proizvodetva Sibirskogo metallurgicheskogo instituta. (Cast iron--Anal7sis) (Steel-Analysis) (Phosphorus) _L 1-1 o 18.000,18.2000 77151 sov/148-59-9-21/22 AUTHORS: Sachko (Docent, candidate of Technical Sciences) Mikhaylov,' I. G., Shriro, N. A. (Engineers) TITLE: Concerning the Problem of Selecting Optimal Economical Bendificiation Rates of Iron Ores in Gornaya Shoriya PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya metal- lurgiya, 1959, Nr 9, PP 179-187 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In view of the rapid development of ferrous metallurgy anticipated by the current Seven-Year Plan (1959 to 1965) an ore shortage in the Kuznetsk Basin is expected. The blowing-in of new blast furnaces at Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine (Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat) and West- Siberian Plant (Zapadno-Sibirskiy zavod) will increase this shortage. In this connection the question of the most economical utilization of iron ore arises. As opposed to other areas in the USSR, the coke-to-ore expendi- ture ratio is rather peculiar in Kuznetsk Basin; i.e., 68% of total expenditures go for mining and preparation. Card 1/3 Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine receives most of its Concerning Economical in Gornaya Card 2/3 the Problem of Selecting Optimal 77151 Beneficiation Rates of Iron Ores SOV/148-59-9-21/22 Shoriya ore from the mines of Gornaya Shoriya (6,027 300 ton iron ore, containing 2,310,400 tons iron, in 195fl and Mundy- bash Sinter-Beneficiation Plant (Mundybashskaya aglomerat- sionnoobogatitellnaya fabrika). In 1957 the losses of iron in all mines amounted to 156,700 tons (6.9%), while they were 444,000 ton at Mundybash Plant along. Yu. A. Markhasin (En ineer) of Mund bash Plant showed that a 10% decrease tfrom 60 to 50%~ of iron content in the concentrate lowers the iron content in the tail- ings by 4% (from 15 to 11%). The authors, in cooperation with G. A. Grazhdan (Engineer), investigated the possi- bilities of lowering or raising the concentration obtain- ing the following results: W Current concentration at Gornaya Shoriya and Mundybash Plant (57.2% Fe) ensures the most economical production of cast iron at Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine. Any increase in concentration would lead to greater loss of iron, boosting the cost of cast iron, although higher furnace productivity would increase blast furnace output of the shop by about 4%. Concerning the Problem of Selecting Optimal Economical Beneficiation Rates of Iron Ores in Gornaya Shoriya 77151 so-v/148-59-9-21/22 (2) Lowering of concentration does not increase the cost (D of cast iron production but leads to considerable saving of iron, estimated to reach about 4 to 5 million rubles per year. Furthermore, by the utilization of additional slag in the production of low-cost cement, another 2 million rubles per year can be saved. However, the pro- duvitivitir of the blast furnace shop would decrease by a minimum of 7%, as a result of decreased efficiency. The authors emphasize the need for improved beneficiation techniques and technology in order to cut iron losses. It is assumed that the above changes in the technical and economic performance figures apply to the Abagur Sinter Plant (Abagurskaya aglofabrika) although transporta- tion facilities and preparation techniques should be considered individually. Thsre are 8 tables; and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Siberian Metallurgical Institute (Sibirskiy metallurgiches- kiy institut) SUBMITTED: June 1, 1959 Card 3/3 AUTHOR: S ~Ix I ff. A. TITLE: TI- affeot of ti on PERIODICAL: lzve_~tiya vy35hikh no, 12, 196o, S"/148/60/000/0'12/019/020 Ai 61lAl J73 hydrogen ox, the ef;onomy of rGtallurglcai produc- uchetnykh za%,edeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, 166 - 172 TEXT: The importaroe of a higher output of rolled steel for the 7-Year Plan is amphasized and data from eighteen literature sources are re- viewed whicb illustrate losses caused by hydrogen defects in steel. The lower hydrogen content in steel of the Kuznetsk and Magnitogorsk Combines appears to accci:rtt for lower costs at these plants stated in official sta- tistics for 195. (Ref. 2: "Calculation for open-hearth steel of the Ministry of Ferrous Metalliargy of USSR plants for 1955"., Ministry of ferrous metal- lurgy, Central act:-,c-urlting office, 1957). The-f-)1lowing facts were stated in different works. that the air humidity causei flakes in ball bearing steel, and fla1,eq caused '10 - 124o rejections in winter and 30 - 40% in s'=-- mer; that steel 1:lelted in 300-ton furnaces contained about 0.25 CM3/100 g Card 1/4 S/14 60/0001012/0191020 The effect cX hydrogen or,. the econony of... A161YA133 (cr 5 -- 77o) leso h than nteel melted in 165--ton furnaces, and a lower .ydrogen, hydrogen content resulted in batter ductility of aste-el and much lower ten- dericy ~o flaki~s. Data of DIX indicate that the output of highest-.grade (grade 1) rai.13 drop ed fi-om 92-35%a to 86.24% Whell the hydrogen content rose " 57 cm /100 g, and that the weather (air humidity) affected from 4.21 to A-0 the hydrogen oontent in Steel. An in~-rease of ingot and rolled steel costs can nearly alway~_l b.~ traced to an increased hydrogen centent, and the only exc9ptiono. Lre the rollei low-standard grades. The practiced cost calcula- tion method dc,~_s not reveal losses through the H-conitent, for expenditures are related ~3.laalny 1;o the Ist and 2nd class product.3. It is obvious that spouts and Ladles dryed inadequately after relining are an additional hydrr- gen source Ln stst-~*!, and that steel quality can be raised and -the costs out by -u-sing intersiediate tef.:min- ladles permitting the application of spouts with smaller apertures, for slower filling of ingot molds gives more time for hydrogen to escape. According to K. S. Alferov (Ref. 11: "Trudy naliCh- no-tekhainheLkogo obshchastva chernoy metallurgii, t. XVIII, Metallurgiz- dat, 1957, 378 - 579), rejects were cut 3-8~ in open-hearth shops and 50- in rollizi- 'n GT.5 (St-5) steel production when the ladle spout with c' -L' 40 mm dian~_~%er was repla-,ed with a spout with 30 mm diameter. The increasei Card 1,14 S/14 60/000/012/019/020 Thr. affect of hydrogen on the economy of... A161YA133 life of Ingot molds with a slower filling also cuts production costs. Only a small part of the steel is poured through the intermediate devices, i.e. only 1% of the total at the KMK. The author estimates that the measure would out annual oosts by 10 - 14 million rubles at one only plant with 800,000 toil annual output, and the investment for additional equipment would pay in one year. As stated in several works, the H-content in steal,. increases with a rise in temperature of the molten metal, and overheat in- creases the quantity of defects, therefore the pouring temperature ought to be regulated and overheat prevented by measurements of metal temperature about three times the heat.with immersion thermocouples. Well cleaned in- got molds are also important, The last possible.measure against the in- crease in the hydrogen content in steel is to consider the possible affect of additions for elimination of phosphorus and sulfur, i.e. water introduced with the additives. There are 5 tables, 1 figure and 18 references: 17 So- viet-bloc and 1 non-Sqviet-bloo. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy institut (Siberian metallurgic Insbitute) SUBMITTED: March 16-, 1960 Card 3/4 SHRIRO, N.A. Economic efficiency in the making of low-manganese cast iron. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 4 no-10:177-182 161. (MIRA 14:11) -SHRIROI N.A. Economic aspects oxygen-blown converter production. Met. i gornorud. prom. no.1:12-14 Ja-F 165. (MA 18:3) SHROB, A. K.; KRYLOVA, Yu. I.; ANTONOV, V. K.; SHEMYAKIN, M. M. Enolization of N-acylamidei. Izii AN SSSR Ser Khim no. 4.774 1 Ap 164. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Institut khlmii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR, Contracts for earn.-ing out defined services and individually defined work made by the building construction enterprises with their own and outside employees; as of 1--Larch 1, 1957. (To be contud.) P.27. (3jM-',,R,'-LCn-T0 'r--rtZEMYSI0,-;E. Vol. 6 No. 6 June 1W 957. 'arszawa, Poland) SO: I-Nonthly List of East European Accessions (EE&L) LC. Vol. 6, No. 10, Cctober 1957. Uncl.