SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHPOLSKIY, E. - SHPOLYANSKIY, V.A.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Noun L.15536-63, Acassioji NR: Ap3oo5214 purely molecular spectra and that can be used to solve intricate spectroscopic problems. Mcamples are given.where the que-silifiear *spectra are.,used to-determine sm.11 deformations of molecules.' Results of such studies were found to agree closely with results in vhich purely vibrational spectra were used. However, the I,-, application of seleatio rules to the tVO types of spectra shows that., for some cor.ToundI3 (Dhenantbrenetd p- _rene), pbe number of allowed fz~equen#es obtained ,y by vibrational analysis of the quasilinear spectra io.,considerably larger tii~n the nuO)er of totally-symmetric vibrations predicted by group theory. This-dis- cre-pancy is attributed to either slight deformation of these molecules in the frozen paraffin matrix,. or to.certain perturbations, not discussed specifically en- in the article. Some si=le,regularities are noted in the vibrational frequ cies obtanirecl by vibrationalanalysis of the quasilinear'spectra of different polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbonsj, including the existence of co=. 32 frequencies.. among different hyLlrocarbons and the effect of molecular symmetry-on theInten- sities of these co=on frequencies. 11be nature of multiplets observed in quasi-~ linear luminescence spectra is discussed, vith particular ap]~Iication to coronene Some hitherto unexplained-phenomena are attributed to the fact that by varyb* 1 the wavelength Of shar-ply monocbromtic excitation it is possible to,alter the distribut-ion of intensity among the multiplet COMPOnents of the quasilinear L--: Curd 2/4 Card 3/4 L 15536-63 ACCESSION NR: AP300214 spectra. The origin ibt. the q~iasilinear spectra is iniresti gated from thd,po Of view of crystal che4stry and from the point: -of view. of the solid state Vnenomena, occurring during-thednteraction between.the active-emission and~ebsorption centers in the solvent crystals.~ , Several methods used to obtain quasilinear spectra are described and the relations between host, and guest molecules are detailed. It is emphasized that when the properties of the.components differ greatly, the formation of a true solid solution is impossible,,and consequently the normal paraffin 'based complexes vhich'are used in the methods of obtaining, quasilinear spectra are assumed to be inclusion:-type compounds. Arguments are presented in favor of this hypothesis. It is shown finally that the mechanism of the origin of quasilinear spectra can be treated as a problem in solid state physics, particularly. in view of the recent work* by Rebane and Xhizhnyakov (Eleventh conference on Luminescence, Mnsk, September 1962) who took into account the interaction between the umpurity molecule and the rest of the with a far reaching analogy.between the mechanism whereby gs- lines appear with their natural widths in a crystalline solid in the mossbauer effect, and the narrow "lines" in an optical quasilinear spectrum. It is shown that '~phononless lines can appear in special transitions, in complete analogy yith~the Mossbauer "recoilless" transitions, andthat in both cases one is dealing with a quantum L 15 ~536-6 ACCESSION NR: AP3005214 (this is,Vhy low temper Dhenomenon atures mast be used).'. A mathematical basis foi the possibility of "pbononless". tra~sitioas and linesj has been provided independ. cntly by E. D. Trifonov (DAN SSSR v. 147, 826, 1962). and by RdDane and Khizhnyakov (Opt. i spektr. v.~14, 362, 491; 1963). The latter show that inter-. action with the lattice vibrations does not broaden the but ph6nonless lines.. basically amounts to the appedrance of a background; this too.. is in complete. analogy vith the Mossbauer effect. Some experimental data that favor the validity! of the Rebane and Khizhnyakov theory:are mentioned in conclusion. Orig! art. has',.:.... 14 formulas, and 1 table. ASSOCLATICIT: None SUW_m1=,. 00 DATE Acq:, 15Aug63 ENCL: 00 Card SI[POLISKIY, E. "From radioactive thorium to the fis-sion of uraniumn by Otto Hahn. Reviewed by E.Shpollskii. Usp. fiz. naWk 80 no.3:521-1r,22 Jl ,63. (MIRA 16:9) (Hahn, Otto) TI, . -, ~ rlauk - , , -.- --' - - ~- . ~ . q~o ---* - 8i; - - - - -t -tTr - -.., an,; ci,t~ ::,, ~, - , ,. .. I *," -, ~. _k'.. 1~-q. (MIPA 28:8) .4 _. -1 ~7 ~J.- 1. " tt-~ be sz~nc~luded), iroda. V7 r-J V. -dc-:, I IT, F 1-na n,, L 8096-66 EUT (1) A CC NR: AP5026316 1~796URCE CODE: UR/0026/65/000/010/6022/0029 AUTBOR: !~!pollskly, E. V.'.(Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences) ORG: Moscow State Pedae-o tu e -m. V. Ct6fi~'jkoskovskly gosudarstvennyy pedagogic-heskiy inAitut) TITLE: Spectral analysis of complex Mqlecu les SOURCE: PAroda, no, 10, 1665, 22-29 TOPIC TAGS- molecular specitrogeopy, moliecular property, molecular theor.y. complex molecule ABSTRACT: In the first of a two-part article, the author discusses the Shpollsldy effect which serves in numerous Soviet and other world laboratoxies for the, sensitive and exact qualitative and quantitative analysis of cqMplex (11~ggnic.q 'ds -; . _,o-Tnpouq_ -.~.ffid for the discovery of which the author was awarded the im. S'- I ,. -'VaAiov- do"id. Medal -by: the Presidium of the AN SSSR in 1962, A comprehensive pedago ical introduction into the theory and practice of 91 electron and molecular spectroscopy is followed by a discussion on the quasi-line spectral effect. -When certain substances are studied not in the form of pure crystals but in froze crystalline solutions (i. e., when small admixtures are added to crystals of very different i nature), the spectra obtained at low temperatures may exhibit line characteristics close to Card - 1/2 UDC: 543.42 L 8096-66 ACC NR: AP5026316 those in the case of gases. The molecules producing the spectrum are in the so-called Tforiented gas" state, and the author gives illustrative examples of specific situations. A preliminary discussion of the possible theoretical explanation (developed by Estonian physicists K. K. RebaAad V. V. W.'dz Lthe effect (which is analogous to the Mossbauer-effe-ct oMMear-pry-sics) is prese eir Orig. art. has: 3 figures. SUB CODE: OC, OP SUBM DATE: none ORIG REF: 01 OTH REF; 001 Card L 3150-66 '1-31 LJF(C) ACCESSION NR: AP5ol6O54 Ufl/0368/65/002/005/0475/047 771-533, AUTHORS: Kali!jKipa,, T. Ait,."~'O'h,rkova, A. X..; Pankova... A A. Uvarova, V:-W.; Chistava, G. jj Sbpol I sk TITLE: NIKFI photographic materials for spectral analysis in the ,ultraviolet region of the spectrum SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy spektroakopil, v. 2, no. 5, 1965, 475-478 -TOPIC TAGS: uv spectroscopy, uv photography, photographic material, photographic dmulsion ,ABSTRACT: The authors describe briefly the assortment of photographicl materials developed for the registration of the ultraviolet region 'of the spectrum. The spectral sensitivity of-the materials and the I 'dependence of the contrbLet of the emulsions on the wavelength of the .applied radiation is reported. It is shown that emulsions having a 'high content of silver halide exhibit an increase in*the absolute ;sensitivity of the layers in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum C.rd 1/2 L 315o-66 ACCESSION NR: AP5016054 'compared with the visible region. The deviation from the reciprocity law for prolonged exposures is determined for some types of emulsions The recolution of the material is claimed to be sufficiently high even In thecase of the coarBe-grain emulsions UFSh-O. A table ,summarizing the characteristics and some of the charaoteristic curves ,are included. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 1 table. z I ~ASSOCIATIONz Vaesoyusnyy nsuohno-iseledovatellskiy kinofotoinstitut ( 11-Uaio Soiontific-Resoanh Instituto of Motion Pictue PhotogMi- ENOL: 00 UB-06Ft 05, OP :'SUBMITTED: 00 4 'NR REF SOV: oo4 OTHER: 000 'Card 39298 S/048/62/026/007/029/03'0 B117/B144 AUTHORS: Uvarova, V. M., Sukhodrev, N. X., Pankova, A. A., Shpollskiy, M. R.,,and KovanQva, A. N. TITLE: New Dhotomaterial of the NIKFI for spectrum analyses in the short-wave region of ultraviolet radiation PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 26,: no. 7, 1962, 967-968 TEXT: This report given at the XIV Soveshchaniye po spektroskopii (XIV Conference on Spectroscopy) deals with new filmsfor vacuum ultra- violet radiation. The Ti-i-ldi (IM-1L) film with highly sensitive emulsion sensitized with luminohpores had been developed by the NIM (A. 0. Kondakhchan) and the Shostkinskiy khimicheskiy zavod (Shostka Chemical Plant). The (UP-ITIKFI) film little sensitive to visible light-, with an emulsion consisting of highly concentrated silver halide and small amounts of gelatin,' was produced by a method (thin-layer seDaration) developed by K. S. Bogomolov, M. Yu. Deberdeyev,A.A.Sirotinakiy and members of the NIIXhI..,A.IASh. The new films, especially UF-NIKFI Card 1/2 5/048/62,/026/007/029/030 New Dhotomaterial of the NIKFI for... B110144 have adequate photographic stability (8 months). Studies*with a A('C-6 (Dz-S-6) vacuum spectrograph to determine the sensitivity of the new films showed that R:-A-lL and UF-NIKFI is suitable for regions of 3500-700 R and 1500~200 2, respectively. There are 3 figures. Card 2/2 UVAROVA, V.M.; SHPOLISKIY, M.R. Reciprocity law failure in the quartz ultraviolet region. Zhur. nauch. i prikl. fot. i kin. 8 no.6:446-449 N-D '63. (14IRA 17: 1) 1. Veesoyuznyy nauchno-issledavatellskiy kinofotoinstitut (NIKFI). 17 1 _I 1 on "1] 3 t I -IF, ';a-_ uum ir.-f;-, _in.~i -j 7. N I KPI ALEKSEYEVA, A.; SHPOLYANSKAYA, A., kand.tekhn.nauk Bibliographical handbook "Metal cutting and metal-cutting tools" by V.P.Kosharnovskii. Reviewed by A.Alekseeva, A.Shpalianakaia. Stan.i instr. 34 no.4:42-43 Ap 163. (MM 16:3) 1. Starshiy bibliograf Gosudarstvennoy biblioteki SSSR imeni V.I.Lenina. (for klekseyeva). 2. Glavnyy bibliograf Gosudarstvennoy biblioteki SSSR imeni V.I.Lenina (for Shpolyanskaya). (Bibliography-14eta-I utting) (Bibliography-Yeta.1 cutti; tools) f C'I tl: V.- D i s s e r i c - ;: 11, , ~ ; -, - -1 'al ir--', o- tl:~ Food T Tr-_: SC - 'je rr-., SMIULYANz)Y~k)Lky -6..L. Wheat Structural-mechanical properties of wheat grain. K611. zhur. 14, No. 2, 1952. tionthl Library of Congress. Unclassified. Z List of Russian Accessionsl. SHPULYANSKAYA, A. L. 6131o DREING AND CONDITIONING OF WHAT IN SUM. 1uprits) Fuel Abstracts Ya. N.p"Shpolyanskapa At L, andItubina., No K. (Kolloid. Zh. j Vol, 15 Noo 2 (Colloid J*#--Vo-r-o-'nez;jj May/June 19531 vols 159 191-203). February 1954 Industrial Furnaces, 1. , -~i: I ' "*' 1 ''r'.1 I-" I'-' , "'. Yu. 2. UiJ.':R (600) 4. Fishes - Diseases and Pests 7. Changes of the leukoc~tal composition of blood in fish as affected by the tape hel,rdinbli l,L-,rula, Do'el-l.AN ~'.")OSH 90 no. 2, 1953. 9. Monthly Lilst of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, APRIL 1953, Uncl. T'.e-'r :,r. t'- 7-'- '-- '--. Tr~St of' tilt 72 51. Tn,71,stry a n -1 s c c fct T" c ~a i 1 1 D i I a r, s D~5: n e t 3 R 7 1 C j -rf-, 217' Jiil, SIIPOLYAN8KjiYA, A.Yu. Diseases of eggs and young fish at piecicultural enterprises of the State Main Administration of Fish Culture. Trudy sov.lkht. kom. no.9-81-85 159. OURA 13-5) 1. Akklimatizatsionnaya stantaiya Roaglavgosrybvoda. (Fishes-Diseasea and posts) SHPOLYARSKAYA, A.Yu. Epizootic state of ponds on collective and state farms of Moscow Province and measures for controlling fish diseases. Trudy sov. Ikht. kom. no.14:207;.210 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Moskovskaya rybovodno-meliorativnaya opytnaya stants4d. (Moscow Province--Fishes-Diseases and pests) LEVINA, TS.A..profassor; SHPOLYANSKAYA, B.I. Determining the rate of flow of venous and arterial blood as a functional diagnosis method in various stages of insufficient blood circulation. Vrach. delo n0.1:31-33 JA '57 (MIRA 10:4) 1. Kafedra propedavtiki vnutrannikh bolazney (zav.-prof. TS. A. Levina) Odasakogo meAltainskogo instituta. (BLOOD--CIRCULATION, DISORDARS OF) (BLOOD MSSURR) KHOROSHI'Y, Izrail Samoylovich; SOROKIIi, Nik-olay Vasill'yevich; KALAKUTSKIY, Vladimir Aleksandro-vich;,,Sfi'POLYANSKAYA, otv. za vyp.; AVERr;7.MAY T.I., red.; SHEVTSOV, V.D., red.;.GOLUBKOVA, L.A., tekhn. red. [Assembling precast reinforced concrete structures of the silo housing of elevators] Montazh sbornykh zhelezobeton- nykh konstruktsii silosnykh korpusov elevatorov. Pod red. V.D.Shevtsova. Moskva, Zagotizdat, 1962. 83 P. (MIRA 17:2) NOVAK, N.Ye., red.; SHPOLYANSKAYA, L.I.I., otv. za vyp.; DIYAGHENKO, V.1111., red.; SAVELIYANOVA, Z.A., tekhn. red. [Tula Milling Combine No.1, an enterprise of comnunist labor] Tullskii melIkombinat No.1 - predpriiatie komministi- cheskogo truda. Moskva, Zagotizdat, 1962. 51 P. (MIRA 1?:4) SHP("ILYANSKAYA, M.T. Effect of various types of vaccines on the anatoxin and i)rotein fraction content under experimental conditions. Zhur.mikrobiol. epid. i immun. 29 no.6:34-317 Je 158 (14MA 11:7) 1. - .L T!t kafedrj milcrobiologii Krymskogo meditsinakogo inatituta. (DIPHTIE--RIA, immunology. eff. of various vaccines on nnntoxin F- blood proteins (Bus)) (BL,,-,C,D PTZOVIIIII',~, eff. of diphtheria vaccines (Rus).) POPOVI A.I., prof., red.; SHPOIYANSKAYA, N.A., roj4; YMIAKOV, M.S., tekhn. red. [Geographical permafrost study and periglacial morphology] Voprosy geograficheskogo merzloto-vedeniia i perigliatsiallnoi morfologii. Pod red. A.I.Popova. Moskva, Izd-vo Mosk. univ., 1962. 194 p. (MIRA 15&6) 1. Moscow. Universitet. Geograficheskiy fakulitet. (Frozen ground) SHFOLYANSKAYAJ, N.A. Influence of heat exchange conditions between the surface of the soil and the atmosphere Gn permafrost in Transbaik.alia. Vest.Mosk. un. Ser. 5: Geog. 17 no.2:37-42 ~~-Ap 162. (AURA 15:5) 1. Kafedra geografii pclyarnykh stran i g],vatsiologii Moskcvskogo universiteta. (Transbaikalia--Frozen ground) (Transbaikalia-Zarth temperature) SHKIYANSKAYA N.A. ,J, & .9 A nwiterical mathod of ouz-veying frozen ground uning the axamp1s of Tranabaikalia. Izv. All SSSR. Ser. geog. no.3.'70-77 164. (MIFA 17-.6) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvenny; mdvf.~rsitat im. M.V. Lonionosova. 1"L - SHPOLYANSKIY, B.; TRRGOROV, 1. Automobile repairing is on the agenda. UTO no.9:52-53 S '59. (MIRA 13--l) 1. Chleny Hauchno-tekhnichaskogo obshchestva lesnoy promyshle- nnosti, Leningrad. (Autonobiles-R-aintenance and repair) RESHETNIKOV, V.S. p dotsent; SHPOLYANSKIY. B.Yn-, starshiy nauchriyy sotrudnik; LITVI M KO, T.M., mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; VERBITSM , I.I., red.; MAKAROVA, L.V., red.izd-va; VDOVINA, V.M., tekhn.red. (Technical specifications for repairing, assembling, and testing after repair TDT-60 tractors] Tekhnicheskie usloviia na remont, sborku i ispytanie posle remonta. traktora TDT-60. Moskvaq Gos- lesbumizdat. Ft.2. [Tractor and its units (except the engine)] Traktor i ego agregaty (krome dvigatelia). 1961. 149 p. (MIRA .14:6) 1. Moscow. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledavatellskiy institut mekhanizatsii i energetiki lesnoy promyshlennosti. 2a Nachallnik laboratorii tipovoy tekhnologii remonta mashin i organizatsii remonti3ykh predpriyatiy TSentrallnogo -n-g-nchno-issledovatellskogo instituta. mekbqnizatsii i energetiki lesnoy promyshlennosti (for Reshetnikov). (Tractors-Maintenance and repair) SHFOLYA11SKIY, B.Yu~: RUDAIKOVAY A.F., mladshiy nauchnyy sotr.; MITONOVA, AVIKIYENKOY O.M. tekhnik; RUZIN S.I., .1 y y otv. za ,rypusk; I0FRIOVA, TS.B... red. izd-va; SIIIBKOVA., *,,.Ye., tekhn. red. [Album of working drawings of the basic parts and units of the TDT-60 tractor)Allbor, rabochikh chertezhei osnoviWkh detalei i uzlov traktora TDT-60. Yoskva, Goslesbumizdat. Pt.l,(Ths, D60T engimlDvigatell D60T- 1962. 224 p. (HIM 15:10) 1. Khimki. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut meLchanizatsii i energetiki lesnoy promyshlennosti. 2. Rukovo- ditell laboratorii tipovoy tekhnologii remonta mashin i organi- remontnykh predpriyatiy otdeleniya remonta lesozagotovitellno- go oborudovaniya TSentrallnogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo in- stituta mekhanizatsii i onergetiki lesnoy pronyshlennosti (for Shpolyanskiy). (Tractors.-Engines) POZONEYEEV, M.L., starshiy nauchnyy sotr.; FOPKOV, A.G., mladshiy iiauchii,ri sotr.; CIMNYSHOV, G.V., mladshiy nauclaW sotr.; SHFOILUTSYE, B.Yu.; VERBITSKIY, I.I., starshiy nauchnyy --i5i s6tiiidiiik, 'otv. za vypusk; IUrNOVA, TS.B., red. izd-va; GRECHISHCHEVA, V.I., tekhn. red. [Albwa of deuigns of details of repair dimensions and additional parts (attachments) 0.1 the "Druzhba-6011 gasoline engine saw]All- bon' chertezhei detalei ver-ontrWkh ramaorov i dopolnitellnykh de- talci (na.:adlcov) benzinon-otornoi pily "Druzhba-60.11 Moskva, Goslo.-ibwnizdat, 1962. 14 p. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Khimki.TSentral1nyy nauchno-issiedo,tatel'skiy institut mekha- nizatsil i energetik-i lesnoy pronyshlonnosti. 2.Rukovoditell la- boratorii tipovoy teklipologii remonta mashin i organizatsii re- montrqkh predpriyatk y TSentrallnogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo institut-, mehhanizatsii i energeti-ki lesnoy promysUennosti. (Saws) POZDNEYEV, M.L., starshiy nauchnyy sotr.; POPKOV, A.G., mladshiy nauchnyy sotr.; SHPOLYANSKIY, B.Yu.; VERBITSKIY, I.I., starshiy nauchnyy so_U.-,-oTv. -zavypusk; MYAKUSHKO, V.P., red.izd-va; SHIBKOVAq R.Ye., tekhn. red. [Technological processes in the reconditioning (repair) of worn-out parts of the ZIL-157 motortruck] Tekhnologicheskie protsessy vosstanovleniia (remonta) ~znoshennykh detalei avto- mobilia ZIL-157. -Moskva, Goslesbumizdat. Pt.2. lChassis except engine] Shassi, krome dvigatelia. 1962,----342 p. 1. Khin&i. TSen~rallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy Institut mekhanizataii i-energatiki leanoy promyshlennostL 2. Rukovo- ditell laboratorii tipovoy tekhnologii remonta mashin i orga- nizatsii remontnykh predpriyatiy TSentrallnogo nauchno- issledovatellsko instituta mekhanizatsii i energetiki lesnoy promyshlennosti ffor Shpolyanskiy). (Motortrucks-Maintenance and repair) SHPOLYANSKIY, D.I. Cauthorl; GEFTBR. H.Ya. (reviewer]. 'Monopolies of the coal and metallurgical industry of South Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.' D.I.Sbpoliaaskii. Reviewed by M.IA.Gefter. Sov.kniga no.8:76-80 Ag '53. MRA 6:8) (Monopolies) (Shpoliaaskii, D.I.) KOSOV, A.P.; MAGAY, L.1.; NIKULD.', B.K.; PAK, M.S.; RUDAKOY, G.M.; SAYFI, E.Kh.; SERGIYENKO, V.A.; SOKOLOV, F.A.; SPIRIDONOV, P.V.; SHFOLYANSKIY, D.M.; TIKHONOVA, I., red. [Overall meebanization and cultivation practices for cotton crops] Kompleksnaia mekhanizatsiia i agrotekhnika khlop- chatnika. Tashkent~ Gos.izd-vo Uzbekskoi SSR, 1964. 407 P. (MIRA 17:11) 1. Sredneaziatskly institut mekhanizatsii i elektrifikatsii sellskogo khozyaystva. 2. Sredneaziatskiy institut mekhani- zatsii i elektrifikatsii sel'skogo kbozyaystva (for all except Tikhonava). ~:ar 1947 "DelTice Cor ~.~e,)_3,uri-7 the lvera,.-e Indilcator Fressure of Aviration ~-rotors in '~licht, 11 D.heyndlirl, J1l.T.-,1,..-anskiy, 2 c1-, Vcz O~all ~l 4 I~it the i-re--ent ti,7_~, t'lle-re no device fo-r direct- mea.3urement Of t'he average in- J I ca.cr i r~i -1 su r~, c. r a multic,,,-Iinder ,.v a tion motor. 'Phe article sets forth a yla-n fcr such a clevice, 'rlsed on thle Trinc-4le of the retardatuiOT- of gas in its flovr throu.-h c. resist-ince. ACC NRt AP6033618 SOURCE CODE: UR/0136/66/m/010/0070/0143 AUTHOR: Ivanov, I. A.; Shpolyanakiy, L. Ya. ORG:; none TITLE: New plate and sheet rolling plant SOURCE: Tsvetnyye metally, no. 10, 1966, 70-73 sheety, TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy 0~~tplate, mildarESSOMY rolling, bmtzA rolling, 4 1 g 4*0, rolling mill coQA ABSTRACT: Plans were made in 1964 for a new plant [located unidentified] which will roll alluminum-aUny sheets and plates. The plant will be equipped with a high-. rigidity four-high mill with working rolls 800 mm in diameter and backup rolls 1500- in diameter. The roll lengths will be 1800 mm. This mill will roll conditioned (by milling) slabs 270-300-mm thick into plates 7-9 mm thick. The' cold rolling wilj*qe done in two continuous four-high mills with working rolls 600 mm in diameter and backup rolls 1500 mm in diameter. The roll length will be 1800 mm. Cold-rolled .strip will have a final thickness of 0.6-4 mm. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. SUB COM 13.. '/ SUBM DATE: none/ - - UDC: 6715:621-771.'23/24. 0 0 41 VAC~A7-W;070-0: $Is 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0111111 a1 4 1 A A A L -11 --L-J 00 .00 Y A 9 Ic 11111311`134 tits A --K A .-L 1. A - X P G I I T V Y 1 I.W., mums my ana"I 4113.4 0 W-A ~ -I- L- AA N CC W U fa I I. d- 1, 1 A, A a 0 0 00 0 0 U 1 00 0 0 so 0 0 * 00 0 - f-00 of ir The influence of hydrostatic operation of coke ovens on the composition of the coke gas ~ M. Shpolyanskil and B. -06 00 a: Fflippov. Cokt axd Ckem. (U. S. 87.R;Y-7,-N*-t0, ~14-7 -00 190 (1937); Ckem. 7odr. 1938, 11, 1343.-Expts. off be indicate that the quality of the cnkc Kms is impaizTh .06 00 t penetration of the products of cornbustion anti air .011111 1 into the coking chamber. It was also shown tlw large 0 Struts. of oxides I)( N. which contaminate the gas, o-itar .00 0 from the coned. II.SO. used fix the abutrption (if Nil.. goo fly changing the hydrostatic regime of the ctjkc oven the properties of the coke Sims were eswntially iinprtivrd. .00 00 The pressure in the coking charnber was incretmcd to 4.0 =0 00 Mtn. suid the pressure in the heating chainber reduced to IM".8 Trim. Go the water gage. Under these conditions coo the mcan d. of the gas was reduccd from 0,M tip 0.43. 00 4 71w mean N content was 3-5%. the 0 cmitent 0A -41.3%. while the content in oxides of N was reduced. Thchrating ar go value of the gas was increased from 3:W to 411X) cal. It is recommended that only 11,SO. free from oxides of N, Of which has had air bubbled through it while hot, be used 0 0'ji for washing out NHj. M. G. %lotIre Noe 300 0 A! -00 of LS AIM 5LA META URGIC LITER TURE LASSIFIC T O '00 - AL A A N LL I C S1 - ------ Zia., 114.. MO.LnV wee t4novo -4 SMIC4.) .10 J- 1I.C APILIJI Q%V M b u U AV go At!; 4 IS I I A 1 6 P IV It 01P 49 SIT JS W K K It It It 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 V j TA An L 1 0 KM IS I X& * 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 1~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 * 0 0 e 0 o1 0 o g 00 1*0 ioe a a a a 0 0 6 0 06 o 03 1. 15 to . ;I L P V 11 u 17 14 11 A A L P L I fi , it J. L L 1, AA 80 U it' 00 Increasing the peld of hydrog" in coking A C. -0 A. 4hjx4,x."lSklI and It. 11. J -00 Chrm, 1"J, (C. S. S. .) i4, Visit il-N 19:17). Wlicn Air 00 it ' :1109 10), hydrociarli,iii, tit mixts. tit thrir i% hb,wil mo, -00 00 J!~ 1 he 1-morre of thee,,kitilt,wen, the Ili Yield is itt"rva,rd 12 -00 Coking must be Imilongrif 2 lirs, tit olklaiii thrw % If. M. lxiee,t~r -0 0 00 j 00 00 4, z:0 0 00 -r am zoo so ;:o 0 00 0 00 o 00 so -00 7, r 1 7 4n L S I v s- 0 HI wq nit 1 .1 q.* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~09 6. ~40 :~Gjo 0 0 a * 0 0 0 : It X) P 12 Z3 Is 211 ?A .17 Al 29 m J5 )s 17 w 39 0 1$ 1: 44 .4 6 r 6 u y co -L L L " ee cc Et 0 00 oe 0 -so Measuring the volume of hot gitses of vanAble compos, 0 tin. A~ G. L'Ifni'll and M. A. shim.1yalAIL zalvq- * ~t--, , I ~'-, 7, 11,1 1 Pcix-. 11W tifi-6iXT4 t.iiinAv ' 4 lfe _ P, -,p (..I -jencen 193.1, 1xijmK 1 for mcamiriiig f ow "Ilre.1 .4 0 A ,.0- N I 1.. :4 11, . I.1k A 11.1v (m 4 n 00 ..I I, 111u,traird and In'th d, wrib"L 0 Maxic -00 00 so o :1 00 00 00 -,00 00 es !roe 00 00 00 00 0 0 c 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 0 0 0 o 0 4: o 0 0 0 0 6 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 9 * *A SHPOLYMOSIT" M. A. USSR/Chemistry - laboratory Equipment Dec 50 "Apparatias for Continuous Supply of Liquid at Low of Rate, M. A. Shpolyanskiy, A. S. Likhacheva, State Inst of Nitrogen Ind "Zavod Lab" No 12, PP 1500-1502 Under continuous gas pressure liquid is discharged alternately from 2 burettes equipped with thermo- stats. Flow rate is regulated by liquid rheometer. Gas inflow into each burette accomplished by capil- laries fused into bottom parts of burettes below scales. By using different capillaries, rate of dis- charge is varied from 5 to 60 ml/hr. .1 - I c /71 Apparatus for continuous delivery of liquid at a slow rate. M. A. Shimilymiskil and A. S. Li~hachcv.i. Zaml-kafts JOX)).-Thr liquid s, Wi-mt by . -x,o- Lited K-A-t pressure through thennotatc(l Instrts and a Cali. brain] rheometer. MOW Constancy of 1.6% is Claimed. G. M. Kosolapoff Laba atoty invUllation facyre If Sill. . )pe1j>kiL .- III Appli I k1will 1 23-, 1, , "911, 19.70)?, A 11111d loly moall.,fim. bor (lie primiuctioti ~11 Ciii, i% dem-filwil all-I .1 I'llf .110 Ilow %firri atv givuit. The lum-rii is Or vlvvtmlysi~ of Na()Av -,Ill. will . ..... -11, Vt t1- III I I v . 111-1 N) 1141 amp. "'fill mily . 12r;. c,mirr"imi of the .N.tf)Ac. life avv- timvid,% 14-1t; I. part, C.11, fit.. Ai,r Im- -ge thfuligh file putific"Culft maill. I'lle Im.11k.1 -11f.,mcd 06-81,~ alkalic, UAAI,~, olrfill. CO. mid 0-2.3`~ 11. as well as trates of esters. 0, and very small allits. uf S deri". I prOmbly Ir-o th, TUNK't 01111111-ttifl). 'nit it- of 4.5-W'.'j *%';%OAv solo, i, -vujaowmk& G. M. K. Alff Laboratory Installation for propmation ot ethati- M A .Sbl,ol ul,kil. J. APPIW Osem. 1 -13. 311 11 (1950wugl. tiAnslAtion).-Ser C.A. 45, 14U.xi. R. M. S. ILI I I J-~ It Jith 1'.'itcogen-, nr:~! Carbon .""O'no-~idc Ft,o:n --'t.(Dn!7 "ith f3to.7'n." cr-n~. Chem si'~'* nlDlo~icnll S'la-ve-T of sc! -"'tific and Tocl-i! 1 Dlsscortat- ns Defender! at USSR 'i-her Sun. "D- 5"P Till -55 m ARTYUSHENKOJ, G.V.; SHPOLYANSKIY,.,,,N.A. Preparative method for obtaining pure methane. Gaz. prom. 10 no.4t46-48 165. (laP,4 .2.8:5) SHP0LIiJ4SKII Y,. N. and TIROFE-OV, k. N. 15 let trolleibusnogo transporta v Mo3kve. years of trolleybus transportation in 'Mosco (Gorodskoe khoz-vo Moskvy, 1948, no. 8, 26-31, illus.). W~7 DLC: HD4677. M6G6 SO: Soviet Transportation and Communications, A Bibliography, Library of Congress ference Department, lHashington, 1952, Unclassfied. 1. STITCLYANSIKIY, 1-1. N., Eng. 2. ussp 6oo 4. Moscow - Trolley Buses 7. Experience in operating new trolley buses and wa,,,!s of improving them technic'ally, Gor. khoz. Mosk, 23, No. 5, 1949. 9. Monthly LiLst of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Uncl. 1, O'3rPOLYA~r3KIY I.I.Nr. 2. TJS~)P (6,-,0) h. Trolley 3ures-Koscow 7. Experience in operating new trollpy buses and ways of improving then techni- C-My. 1, Gor.khoz.Moak. 23, 1949. April 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953, Uncl. MARKGVNIKOV, Valerian Leonidovich; SHPOLYANSKIY,M.11., redakt6r; AVRU- SHCHMKO,P.A., redaktor; PMR07STATA--YO. -tekhticheskly redaktor :roll'ey [Brake systeMB of trolley buses and cars] Tormoznye sistemy trolleibusov i vagonov trawaia. Moskva, Izd-vo Ministerstva kommu- nalinogo khoziais'.va RSFSR, 1955. 145 P. (MI-RA 9:1) (Brakes) MARKOVNIKOV, Valerian Leonidovich; PERKIS, David Isayevich; SHPOLYANSKIY, M.H., red.; OTOCMWI, M.A., red.izd-va; KONTASHINA.-A.D., tekhn.red. [Trolley buses] Trolleibusy. Izd.2., perer. Koskva, Izd-vo 9-va kommun.khoz.RSFSR, 1957. 238 P. (KIRA 12:6) (Trolley buses) RIMROV. Sorgey 111ekneynvich,; BORODAVXA, A.S., in:,h., retsenzont, ; DENISENKO, L.P., inzh., retsenzent.; OLISHAUSKIY. N.A.. Imb., retaen7ent,; SHPOLYAIISKI &, inzb., retsenzent,; ALEKTOROV, V.A.. kand. tekhn. nauTE,--red.; SERDYYUK, V.K., inzh.. red. [Trolley buses] Trolleibusy, Kiev, Gos. muchna-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1958. 278 0- (MIRA 11:11) (Trolley buses) AIYM M,V, Aleksandr Petrovich; KAPITAIIOVSKIY, Lev Hikolayevich; TASTEVAN, Yevgeniy Edmundovich; CHEIZHIK, Rikolay Ivanovich; SHPOLYAMKIY,. Ifil-ha.41, l,laumovich; YERMOIAYEV, M.P., inzh., retsenzent; VOSKRZSENSKIY, 11.11., inzh., red.; TIKHANOV, A.Ya., tek-hn.red. [All-metal streetcars; design, manufacture. and operation] TSel'no- metallicheskii tratminyi vagon; konstruktstia. tekhnologiia. proizvodstva i ekspluatataiia. Moekva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit * lit-ry, 1958. 287 P. (MIRA,11:7) (Streetcars) YEFREMOV, I.S.; SHFOLTANMIT. -M.N., red.; AVRUSHCHENKO, R,A., red,izd-va; TOLKOV--'-:- ""- k- Id. , S. V. 3 -191M.W [Electric equipment of trolley buses] Blaktricheskoe oborudovanie trolleibusov. Izd. 2., ispr. i dop. Moskva, Izd-vo M-va komnmn. khoz. RSFSR, 1958. 395 P. (MIRA 12:2) (Trolley buses) YKFREMOV, Ivan Semenovich; GUSHCHO-MALKOV, Boris Petrovich; &HPOLTANSKIY, M.N., red.; OTOCE3VA, M.A., red.izd-va; LM-YUKHIN, A.i_., -te-khnred. (How method of measuring the tension of contact network wires] Novyi metod izmreniia natiazheniia provodov kontaktnoi seti. Moskva, Izd-vo M-vs kommun.khoz.FSFSR, 1959. 38 P. (MIRA 13:12) (Electric railroads--Wires and wiring) TROFIMOV, A.N.; SIIPOLTAJISKIT, M.N. Tvienty-fifth anniversary of the Moflcow trolley-bus transportation system. Gor.khoz.Moak- 33 no-2:23-25 F 159. (MIRA 12:3) (Moscow--Trolley buses) PERKES, David Isayevich; MWOLTAUMITA4.K,,. red.; RACHEVSKATA, M.I., red.izd-va; SAI-A OV, N.P., tekhn.red. [Repair of trolley buses; manual for mechanics] Remont trollei- busov; uchebnoe posobie dlia slesarei. Moskva, Izd-vo M-va kommun.khoz.RSFSR, 196o. 257 P. (MIRA 13-.10) (Trolley buses--Maintenance and repair) BOND.AREVSKIY, Dmitriy Ivanovich, dotsent, kand.tekhn.nouk; YEIRMAKOV. Nikolay Dmitriyevich, inzh.; LIBFJZM, Grigoriy Ruvimovich, inzh.; OTECHNIKOV, Tevgeniy Vasillyevich, kand.tekhn.neuk; CHWOK, Mark Semenavich, inzh.; SURGUCHKV, V;D., dotsent, retsenzent [deceased]; VOLOGEDW, Y.N., otv.red.;.GaLOW, Yu.M., kand.telchn.nauk, red.; TROFIMOV, A.N., red.; SHPOLYANSKIT, M.N., red.; NIKCLAYF.VA, T.A.,ied.; LELYUKHIN, A.A., tekhn.red." [Engineering handbook on city electric railroad transportation in three volumes].Tekhnichaskii spravochnik po gorodskomu elektro- transportu v trekh tomakh. Moskva, Izd-vo X-va kommin.khoz. RSFSR. Vol.2. (Streetcar transportation] Tramvai. Otv.red.V.N.Volochnev. 1960. 565 p. (MIRA 13:7) (Street railways) YEFRWIOV, I.S.., doktor tekhn. naak; REKITAR, R.A., inzh.; ROZMQERGI S.V., kand. ekon. niuk; BLATNOV, M.D., kand. tekhn. nauk; VILIKOITETSYJY, M.S., ino.;TOMILIN, A.I., inzh*; POPELYASH, V.N., inzh.; ZAGAYNOV, N.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; FINKELISHTEYN, B.S., inzh.; MAHRIOV,I.A.., inzh.; ISTRATOVI V.P.P inzh.; MARGOLIN, I.S., inzh.; ENGELIS, G.G., inzh.; ANTONOV, V.A., inzh.; SOKOLOV, V.D., inzh.; KLESHCBDISKIY, B.K.,, inzh.; ILIINSKIY, A.I.., retsenzent; PAPKOV, N.G.,, retsenzent; SIIRNOV, G.M., retsenzent;--SIMDIYINSKIY-,-M.N.I otv. red. toma; VOLOCFM, V.N., red.; TROFPIOV, A.N., red.; RACIIEVSKAYA, M.I., red. izd-va; LEIYUKIIIN, A.A., tekhn. red. (Technical manual on city electric transportation in three volumes] Tekhricbeskii spravochnik po gorodskomu elektro- transportu v trekh tomalcb. Redkollegiia: V.N.Volochnev, A.N. Trofimov, M.N.Shpolianskii. Moskva, Izd-vo M-va kommun. khoz. RSFSR. Vol.l. (City electric transportation (general part)] Gorodskoi elektriched-ii transpOrt (obshchaia chaat'). Otv. red. toma M.N.Shpolianskii. 1961. 726 p. (MIRA 15:4) (Streetcars) (Trolley buses) MARKOVN[KOV, Valerlyan Leonidovich; PERKIS, David Isayevich; SIIPOLYANSKIY., M.,N..,,.-red.; BALKOVSKAYA, I.Z., red.izd-va; N.P,,, tekhn. red. [Textbook for trolley bus drivers] Uchebnoe posobie dlia voditelia trolleibusa. Moskva,, Izd-vo M-va kommun.khoz. RSFSR, 1963. 247 p. (Trolley buses) (MIRA 16:10) SHP',)l,VJ45XIY, V.A. , inzvi. &VAWWO*AWA4~ Electronic instrunant for checking -watch. -!ec-,anis,.js. Natch.clokl. vys.shkoly; -ash.i prib. no.2:198-204 ";9. (MIRA 12:10) 1. Predstavleno kafqdro,r "Pribory tochnoy ma"anilzi" Moskovskogo vvqsliego tekhnicheakogo uchilinhcha im. Baunatia. (Eloctronic instrunants) AUTHORS: Smirnov, N.M., Shpolyanskiy, V.A. 119-58-5-11/11 TITLE: An Electronic Device for the Amplitude Measuring of the Oscillations of a Balance and Sound Defectoscopy of Clockworks (Elektronnyy pribor d1ya. izmeraniya amplituay kolebaniy balansa i zvukovoy defektoskapii chasov) PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1958, Nr 5, PP. 31-32 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The newly developed device A D -41 con3ists of: I microphone - transducer 1 microphone amplifier I detector I limiting amplifier I additional amplifier I indicator (Braun tube) I generator for the rotation of the electron beam Ath I mul-tivibrator and with I amplifier measuring multivibrator I relaxation multivibrator. Card 1/2 The disturbing noises of the clock are recorded by the microphone An Electronic Device for the Auplitude Measuring of the 119-58-5-11/11 Oscillations of a Balance and Sound Defectoscopy of Clockworks and, af ter previow amplification, are led to tyro channels: the detector and the limiting amplifier. Inside the detector the impulse form, which differs according to different faults in the clock is recorded after the circular motion of the electron beam bas been put into operation by way of the second channel by means of the limiting amplifier. From the oscillograms obtained the sources responsible for faults can be very weell ascertained visually. If the absolute height of the amplitude is to be m~!asured it is possible to switch over to the measuring multivibrator with connected amplifier. There are 4 figures. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Laboratory equipment-Zharacteristiox 2, Clocks-Inspection Card W2 USCOMM-DC-55,138 __ __ .- I--,- - ~ - -- atfizA~ KURITSKIY, A.M.; SHPOLYAIISKIY, V-A- Approximate analysis of the dynamics of escapement regulators. ITauch.dokl.vys.shkoly; mash. i prib. no.1:15o-162 '59. (MIRA 12:8) 1. Statlya predstavlena kafedroy "Pribory tochnoy mekhaniki" Moskovskogo vysshego tekhnichaskogo uchilishcha im. Baumana. (Clocks and watches--Escapement) cl, ( 6) SOV//Ii9-50~-2-8/17 =HOR: Shcolyans1ciy, V.. A., I T L :E T insti-ament fo- ~c--ustic Detecticn 3f Defects in 'ha Trip Rejulator,:3 cf (Ziektrtmnyy pribor d1ya d '~- f -~ k, t 0 .3 1' sm-,,-kovr,:ro regulyall-ora chasov) PERIODICAL: Pribcros'1-royQn1J.-c, 1-,5c$, 1r pp 90-,!, (USSR) LBSTR-ACT: The instrument ADS-2 is apt fcr analyzi-I.- the defects of a vvatch and -,-,o ch-~ck bcth the amplitudc and the osc-illation -Deriod of tl~e balancc-spriri- sy~;'~-_-, already assembling the single pafus. T3-ie instrument cf sets: the amilniitude measuring seat, the period measurir~~ set anid that for measuring the sreed deviatioz-s. The firs" set warks like this: the mcticr-, rlollses of -"-h,- -,vatch are picked up by a microphone then transforned -';~tc an Plectrical si,-nal. The latte:~- is ~L r 1) amlified, by a nrcami:li'Li---r as much as is necessary for I e4nq for.med by a cascaae The repeater gain amounts 5-10 4 and the bnn;J, width (2-2c,).103 cycles. In she multistage amplifie--~ consting of sdries-,Do-anected triode-amplifiers, the inDut impulses are transformed irto square pulses. The last Card 1/3 of these amplif4e-rs is 2L trigger system b1, ,,.h.ch "he front of SOV/119-59-2-8/17 Electrical ln~;trumeat. for Acoui` ic Detect` or, r-f Defects in the Trip Reg,alators Df 'Natche s the square work fmipulse is brouEht back to 'he orig, il nal Ztat~,% of the imi~ulse back at the multist-lage amplificatior inp-at. By this the pulse amplit-ades are standardized simultan e ou z 1y which rlt:t~;3.-;ary fo- a-.rcid-* ng large errors for the temporal demodulatin-. For tlh,,~ tempcr:al demodulation of the formed pulses a generator ,.,,4 th linearly rising voltage ii used. The instruments are 'ured at each other ir such a ,.,ay that 'he amplitudr- of the saw tooth voltage at, the time modulator out- put is proportional to the pulse series length caused by the noise of the goina -watch. The pulses thus treated and being now comparable are recordod by a. detector and conducted to an indicatcr. The mean sum measuring error of the amplitude amounts 1- 40. The second part of' the instrument ADS-2 measures the accuracy of a watch -,wi-thin 24 h-o-urs by comparing the value of -'the phase with i cal-ibration frequen_zy. The -measurement is ,,arried out by means of a cathode ray oscil- lograph, which is cronnerted in. such a way "hat every first impulse -which may for example come fr",ra the full deflection of Card 2/3 the ballance releases the beam turace by a special SOV/119-59-2-8/17 E-lecIrical Instrument fer AcOustic. Detection of Defac-C'S in the Tril, Regu-lators of WatcheS generator. SJmulta~--ecusly, the --al-bTat"on frequency released and the iifference between lboth frequencies gives 'he re- quired test value integrated over 24 hrurs. Referenses I 3-n! 2 report on aralyzirg different oscil-logra-T, shapes and their decoding of different errcrz; i4r, the watch motic-n (Set 3). Dimensions of the instr-=ert- ADS-2: size: 475 ~ 370 . 230 mm; -,,ieight: '35 kg, for the voltages- 220/127 v, conneoted valule: 300 x. The model is checked at present. V. Ye. Dr--T-Jldo-,-~ Engil neer) took part- in ths de-~elopmeri'. cf the insti-ament. There are 7 and 06 references, 3 of which are ASSOCIATION: 31ektronnaya laboratoriya ITI!Chasproma (Electronic Labora-~ory & NIIChaspTaE Card 3/3 KURITSKIY, A.M.; SHPOLYAIISKIY, V.A. Effect of various nonlinsarities Of eBcapements on thair dynamic characteristics. Nacuch. dokl. vys. shkoly; mash. i Drib. no.2:248-260 159. (MIRA 12:12) (Clocks and watehes--Escapaments) 16, is-00 AUTHOR-: TITIE. -, PERIODTCAL,. Izvestiya Akademii naulk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk, Energetika, i avtomatika, 1959 Nr 6, pp 172-181 (USSR) ABSTRACT.- A method of investigating a class of synchronised con- Uroliers (the controllers having a natural oscillation frequency) is presented, This is applicable to the investigation of various types of mechanical and electrical systems, The method is based on the principle of equivalent li-nearisation proposed by Krylov and Bogolyubov (Ref 5). A generalized controller shown in Fig 1 is considered, The linear portion of the system consists of an oocillatory system having linear balance torque and fricti,-,n torque, The equation of the linear portion of the system is written as k, V (P d TI 2P2 4- T2P + 1 CeLrd where k1 is the static transfer coefficient of the system, 69941 S/024/59/000/06/021/028 E192/E282 Shpolyanskiy, V,, A. (Moscow) -G6-ne_raT_T_heory, Controllers 69941 S/024/59/000/06/021/028 E192/E282 General Theory of Synchronised Controllers Tj and T2 are time constants, V is the perturbing "torque and (,n is the output quantity, The non-linear portion of the system is formed by the operation non- linearities (non-linear element 1 in Fig 1) and the non-linearities of the oscillatory system (the non-linear element II in Fig 1). The operation non-linearity can usually be represented as a series combination of an inertialess non-linear element and a delay element (see Fig 1). The non-linear elements I and II can be described by N v f ((P, PT) VI M v f 11 (01 P(P) f in (T ! P(P (1,2a) f I Im ((p I pT) (1.2b) Card 2/5 69941 S/024/59/000/06/021/028 E192/E282 General Theory of Synchronised Controllers while the delay element is represented by VI'] = VIP--TP (1-3) where T is the delay time, It is assumed that the parameters of the system are such that the periodic oscillations excited in it are nearly sinusoidal. In this case it is possible to write Cos Z ~tz- = . ) (1.4) where C5~ and w represent the amplitude and the frequency of the oscillations, Eqs (1.2) can be linearized; they are then expressed by Eqs (1.5), where the coefficients k and q are expressed by Eqs (1.6). The transfer function of the system can now be written as Eq (1.7), The expression for the hodograph is given by Eq (1,S). while Ll and L2 are defined by Eqs (1.9). The steady state amplitude & and frequency w. of the oscillations can be foun(f from Eqs (2.1a) and (2.2B). Card 3/5 On the basis of Eq (2.1a) it is found that the relative Ij 69942. S/024/59/000/06/021/028 E192/E282 General Theory of Synchronised Controllers increment for the oscillation period is expressed by Eq (2~2). Eq (2,2B) which determines the amplitude of the steady state oscillations, expressed also the energy balance in the system. The coefficients q and q* which enter implicitly into Eqs (2.1a) and 2.2b) are indicated in Tables I and 2 for a number of typical non.- linearities encountered in the controllers, The problem of the differential stability of the regime determined by Eq (2,2B) is investigated by assuming that the amplitude is given a small increment ZAiZ. It is now essary to investigate the behaviour of Eq (1.8) at r 4. C = + Z ~bt C ~, 0, It is shown that the system is stable if the following condition is fulfilled dLl tdL2I (dLl dL \ jwc- (3-1) G W )Wc > 0 If L2 is independent of frequency, the above condition can be expressed approximately by Eq (3~2)~ The theory Card 4/5 is applied to the study of two practical controllers, The 6910411 S/024/59/000/06/021/028 E192/E282 General Theory of Synchronised Controllers relative increase in the oscillation period of these systems as a function of (be is illustrated in Figs 3 and 4. Eqs (2.1a) and (2,2B) were derived under the simplifying assumption expressed by Eq (1,4)~ It is therefore of interest to investigate what error this assumption would introduce into the expression for ,\T,/To,, It is found -hat the error is less than O~5 X 10-4. Such error is admissible in the majority of engineering applications. There are 4 figures, 3 tables and 9 references, 8 of which are Soviet and q1 1 French, SUBMITTED.-. June 15, 1959 C a ud 5/ c; 5/024/60/000/03/007/026 Ei4o/E463 AUTHOR: Shpolyanskiy, V.A. (Moscow) TITLE: The =TsW 61;iiity of Chopper-Bar Regulators PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akadevnii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhaicheskikh nauk, Energetika i avtomatika, 196o, Nr 3~ PP 57-63 (USSR) ABSTRACT.~ The article employs the method developed by Rytov (Ref 4) based on correlation theory and the use of symbolic equations to analyse the operation of chopper- bar regulators with natural period of oscillation, and equivalent systems with correlated external forces. It is assumed that the mathematical expectation of the perturbation applied to the oscillatory system of the regulator is zero. It is further assumed that periodic oscillations are excited in the system, close to harmonic. The Krylov-Bogolyubov equivalent linearization principle is applied to the system. The expressions obtained in section 3 are applied to two examples: chopper-bar regulator with anchor movement with angular vibration; chopper-bar regulator with contactless electrical movement with variable magnetic field perturbation. There are L_1~ Card 1/2 S/024/60/000/03/007/028 E140/E463 ,rhe Noise Stability of Chopper-Bar Regulators 1 figure and 8 Soviet references. SUBMITTED: January 25, 1960 Card 2/2 /C- KURITSKIY, A.M.-i SEPOLYANSKIY, V.A. Transient conditions and the stability of natural vibrations in escapement regulators* Izvevyaouchebezav.; prib. 3 no.2:52-59 160. (MM 14:10 1. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut chasovoy promyshlennosti. Rekomendovana kafedroy tochnoy mekhaniki. (Clocks and watches-Escapements) 83524 On the Dynamic Accuracy of Discharge S/115/60 0007609/002/011 Regulators With Unstable Pulse B012/BO54 simple formulas are obtained, They express the relation between the mean square deviation of the amplitude and the diurnal change on the one hand, and the pulse instability on the other, for any discharge regulators. The formulas obtained permit the accuracy and immunity from disturbance of discharge regulators of different types to be evaluated, and the ways of increasing the accuracy to be pointed out for every individual case. First, the author 'studies the character of variation of the exciting pulse of dischar6e regulators from the point of view of statistical characteristics. He shows that an accurate investigation gives proof of the random character of these variations. This is illustrated here with the aid of an example, Fig. 1 showing the corresponding diagram for the "Volga" clock, To simplify the problem it may be assumed that the random amplitudes of any pulse-sequence pair are independent, and that the pulse process may be regarded as the result of a pulse-amplitude modulation of the second type (of the pulse sequence by a disturbance of the type of white noise).. Formula (4) is derived for the energy spectrum of such a process, and Fig. 3 shows the energy spectrum. Next, the author investigates the influence of instability of the exciting pulse Card 2/3 82524 On the Dynamic Accuracy of Discharge S/115/60/000/009/002/011 Regulators With Unstable Pulse B012/BO54 on theparameters of steady natur-al oscillations in the regulator. Fig. 4 shows the generalized structural diagram of the discharge regulator. Formula (!2) is derived. This is a system of equations expressing the relation between the amplitude- and frequency fluctuation on the one hand, and the pulse instability on the other. The first equation of this system is the Langevin equation of the Brown motion. It-is a relaxation equation with the relaxation -time 1/H. Its solution is obtained in the form of (13). It is. shown that H may be termed the coefficient of noiseproof feature. Passing over to the instantaneous daily variation, formula (20) is obtained, The firat summand under the root of this formula determines the daily variatioti deviations which are due to the amplitude variations owing to the c.4roumstance that the fluctuations are not isochronous. The second summand determines the diurnal change deviations which are directly caused-by the pulse change, With the a-id of the formulas obtained., some c;haracteristiG exampl-es are studied here. It is pointed out that the dynamical study of the problem makes it possible to estimate the critical pulse~change velocity at whirah the oscillation system does no Ionser react tG t.hese ohanges. There are Ij figures and 10 references: 9 Sriviet and 1 French. Card 3/)3 KURITSKIY, A.M.; CHERNYAGIN., B.M.;-SHPOLYMISKIY. V. Current state of the theory and methods of the design of watch and c1bok mechanisms. Priborostroenie no.5:5-8 My 161. (MMA 14: 5) (Clocks and watches) T.- 0068-63 E.PF(n)-Z/EW T(1)/EWP(q)/EWT(-m )/BDS/ T-2/EEC(b )-21ES(s)-2-_ AFFTC/ASD/ESD-3/SSD--Pu--4/pt-4--Gq/w P(G) ACCESSION NR: AR3000367 S/1 XkY_/60d/0O&_/b-055/E0_r5 SOORCE: RM Fizika, Abs. 4E372 AUTHOR: Shpolyanskiy, Ya. A. - -------------------- ,cn the piezoelectric properties of TITIE: Effect of temperature trea~~t barium titanate ferroelectric c rami CITED SOURCE: Sb. Segnetoelektriki. Rostov-na-Donu, Rostovsk. un-t, 1961, 91-95 TOPIC TAGS: Ferroelectrics, barium titanate, piezoelectric modulus, heat treatment TRABSIATION: A setup which makes it possible to measure the static piezo-modulus in the direct piezo-effect has been used to measure the piezo-moduli d sub 3 sub 3 of a batch of ceramic specimens of Bi Ti 0 sub -3 with an excess of 1% of Ti 0 sub 2, prepared under different heat treatment conditions. It is shown that for specimens having a constant final-annealing temperature, d sub 3 sub 3 decreases 'Card 1/2 --------------------------- ----------- --------------------- ---------------- L l0o68-63 ACCESSION NR: AR3000367 with increasing temperature of preliminary annealing from 1200 to 1400 degrees C. At a constant temperature of preliminary annealing, the greatest d sub 3 sub 3 is possessed by specimens that have gone through final anneeling at 1300* Ce Frcm the measurement of the value of d s-ub,3 sub 3., its reduction in time (aging) and the value of Epsilon it follows that the most effective heat treatment conditions for the specimens of a given batch is preliminary annesling at temperatures 1220 and 1260 dragrees C and final annealing at 1300degrees C. In addition to the annealing temperatures, the values of these quantities are also affected by the remaining technological process. A. Fotchenkov DATE AcQ: 14may63 ENCL: 00 SO CODE: PH L loo4o-63 EWT(~)/EPF(n)-2/EWP( q)/EWT (m)/BDS/T-2/EW (b) -2/F.S (a)-2-,AFnG/ ASDFtSu-3/SSD--iju-4/pt-4--GG/Ijp(c)/a/iD ACCEMION NR: AR3000359 S/OO58/63/OO0/OO4/EO5i/EOUF6 SOURCE: RZh. Fiwtka, Abs. 4B34:3 Ya. A. AUTHOR: Fesenko, Ye. G.; Kramarcrit, O.T.; KomarovY. D.; Shpolyanskiy TITLE: Investigation of the effect of isomorphous substitution of Ti ions by Cr- Mn, Co rmations in BaTiO sub 3 and Ni ions on phase transfo ITED SOURCE: Sb. Begnetoelektriki. Rostov-na-Donu, Rostovsk., un-t, 1961., 96-loo C TOPIC TAGS: Barium titanste, effect of isomorphous substitutions, dielectric properties, piezoelectric modulus TRANSIATION: An X-ray structural investigation vas made oftta.Ti 0 sub,3 with different additives, the dielectric c .onstant Epsilon Vas measured by a resonant method, and the static piez(>-modulus vas measured. Replacement of the Ti ions with Ni axul Co ions leads to a reduction in the transition temperature of the perovskite modification into a hexagon. With increasing Ni concentration, a decrease in the Curie temperature and in the maxim= of Epsilon takes place, and Card 1/2 L 10040-63 ACCESSION NR: AR-3000359 at a concentration Ni greater than 2%, the ferroeiectric propertie disappear. The decrease in t1te Curie temperature is connected with a decrease of the spontaneous defornation of Ba Ti 0 sub 3 upon introduction of the Ni ions, while the decrease of 4silon and the disappeaxance of the ferroelectric properties with appearance of'norimferroelectric hexagonal modification, The piezo~-moduluz of specimens with 0.15% nickel does not change, while at 0.5% it decreases to 220.250 absolute units, and at the same time there is a noticeable increase in the stability of the piezo-moduluswith time, For specimens with Co, no hexagonal phase is observed up to 8% Co. the-piezoa-modulus d sub 3 sub 3 in specimens with 1.5-6% co amounts -to 350-450 absolute units and has high time stability. For specimens vith Cr amid Ma, a characteristic feature is a reduction in Epsilon without a change in the Curie temperature, this being connected'vith the formation of the hexagonal phase. When the content of Cr and Mh is greater than 2%, the hexagonal phase occupies more than 50% of the volume of the specimen, while the remaining volume contains the perovskite modification with a spontaneous deformation 0.01 which is characteristic of Ba Ti 0 sub 3. The piezo-modulus does not change upon introduction of Cr and Mn. L. Mirkin DATE ACQ: 14May63 ENCL: 00 MM CODE: PH Card kX P(C) L 10066-63 EWT(1)/BDS/EEU(b)-2--AFFTC/AS)-J/'-SD-3--IJ ACCESSION NR: PR3000369 S1OO581631OOq1O0o--1EO551.EO--% S(YMCE: RZh. Fizika, Abs. 4E374 ATMHOR: S olyanskiy, Ya. A.; Gami, V. V. TITIE: Set-ap for the measure n of the piezoelectric modulus of ferroelectric materials in the quasi-static mode CITED SUBM: Sb. Segrietoelektriki. Roatqv-naD"Donu-, Rostovsk. un-t 1961, 147-151 TOPIC TAGS: ferroelectric materials, piezoelectric modullus, measuring ay~tus TRA'NSLATION- Apparatus is described for the measurement of piezoelectric modul'i be ecime An with a pulsetAng load of f=eauen--y 100 cps caa-ting on t- sp n. electrcmagnet fed through a barretter fran the AC line produces-apulsattng load on a specimen loaded with an inertial Mss. The electric voltag6 troduced on the specimen as a result of the direct piezoelectric effect is measured with a vacuum tube voltmeter A calculation of the eq7-livalent circuit bas shown under Card 1/2 ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- - L 10066-63 ACCESSION NR: AR3000369 -what parameters of the Installation is the value of the piezoelectric modulus proportional to the measured voltage. A method is described.for the adjustment and calibration of the instrument. The accuracy of the measurements of the piezoelectric modulus is estimated to be 6%. The apparatus can be useful for commercial enterprises, where it is required to measure piezoelectric moduli of large batches of specimens. A. Fotchenkov DAM ACQ: 14may63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH Card 2/2 2 3/!09,/61/006/009/005/018 171-2-s'91S, 04;0 D201/D302 - AUTHORS: Shpol anskiy, V.A., Tyufyakin# L.S. (Deceased)p and orsa ovq P.P~_ TITLE: Automatic delayed phase frequency control PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i elektronika. v. 6, no. 9, 1961, 1468 - 1481 TEXT: The transfer function and stab -ility of automatic phase con- trol is considered first (Figs. 1 and 2). The transfer function W(p) in operator notation is used of a system linearized for small deviation from synchronismg induced by random changes in -the con- trolled generator frequency or by fluctuation noise. The inertia T of the systemo in-croduced by IF amplifiers can be in simplified fhm assumed tn be n _nT 3 J- 6 f0.7 where K - the raaxirr--.m amp-Lific-tion; hence, ~Fig. 1) Card 1/'g S/I 61/ Automatic delayea phaze ... I w(PI, -1 p ,__Rt _T Z w P can be obtainea, where _11w, 'Looking range producT of maximum --ranc-fer zoeffi~.,ients of nism, K f(r,)' - 7he norm-a-;.ized :ransfer coeffLcic-n-t Substi.-II-u,6'Lng in-o 0) z~e oi)eralor -zransfer portional integra-ing fli~t-_-.r and going over ters 3 of t.he system io ail stages :Ln syn,~_hiio- of the LF fi.1-cer. coefficien-C of -~h- -ro- dimensionless parame- W(pi) e P, (4) ri e e p, (A is obtained where P Pr, T p = =_1 -=; L . J, (I-a) 1 Z-\ w T 3 T Card 2/8 2 i~ 5 2 2 S/109/61/006/009/005/018 Automatic delayed phase ... D201/D302 Using the Mikhaylov stability criterion [Abstractor's note: Crite- rion is given, but it is actually a graphical stability criterion for the zeros of a polynomial] it is found that the system is sta- ble if the delay does not exceed the value of are tg 0 (A I; As) + arc tg iqP (A I; A,) (5) a7 (At; A2) t where Y(1-A1)1+4A2-(1_A2) (Al; A2) 2 2 1 2 A, AC For an integrating filter ( A2 0) Eq. (5) gives the wellknown value of critical delay time in an automatic phase control system. It is shown that the use of a proportional integrating filter in- creases the critical value of delay time, compared with that of an integrating filter system. It is, of interest in some practical ca- ses to know the dependence of the critical value of the pass band LIW Card 3/8 52 S/109/61/006/009/005/018 Automatic delayed phase D201/D302 of the n-th stage IF amplifier on the parameters of the LF filter. This dependence is shown graphically indicating that as far as sta- bility is concerned the minimum pass band could be considerably narrower than the synchronization range of the system. The interfe- rence killing feature of the automatic phase frequency control is considered next. It is assumed that the interference is in the form of a fluctuation of voltage in the mixer IF amplifiers stage. For a given power of the signal P8 and a given noise factor F# the fil- tering properties of a pulse control system are determined by the noise band given by 00 TT IN(jWX2 /W(jw)/2 dw (13Y which produces a dispersion of the phase A 02 kTP TT (12) Us n Card 4/8 o.; 2 S/109/61/006/009/005/018 Automatic delayed phase ... D201/D302 where k is the Boltzmann constant and T - absolute temperature. When the IF passband is considerably wider than that of the closed loop of phase control [/N(jw) 2 = 11 for an integrating filter TT_ d~ (14) To 1+2ESInA~E+(l-2A,tco-,tA3t)~2+A*"E' is giveng where dimensionless frequency signal WILWS = WT& To evaluate the influence of delay on the magnitude of the effi- cient noise band it is necessary to calculate the integral in Eq. (14). It is shown that in an automatic phase control system with an integrating filter the noise band depends essentially on the. magnitude of the constant 6 1 of IF filter. A similar effect is produced in a system with a proportional integrating filter, for which the noise band is determined by 00 (1 + A 2E) dE 7 j + (I + A') A' ;4 + 2,'A (A2 - A,) cos A3 2~_ (I + A, A-! E) sin A3E (16) Card S/109/61/006/009/005/018 Automatic delayed phase ... D201/D302 In certain cases the passband of IF amplifiers is comparable with the passband of the whole system. The author points out that it is possible for the properties of the filtering of the phase control system to be improved by considerable decrease of the IF passband with respect to the passband of the closed loop system and this c.ould be applied to.any other IF amplifier arrangement. The quali- ty of the automatic control system is considered last.~It may be seen that in an automatic phase control system with Integrating filter the low frequency transient has an oscillation character and that the delay in the loop decreases the time lag of phase control. The theory presented by the author was applied to an experimental arrangement of an automatic phase control of the frequency of oq- cillations of a klystron generator working at ~,= 15 cm range. The reference signal was supplied by the 78th harmonic of a crystal stabilized oscillator working at f0 = 26.5 mc/s. The signal power P was of the order of 1 microwatt. The arrangement made it possi- ble to tune the klystron generator within 60 Mc/s with a loqking range of & w3 = 5 mc/s and rise time trt = 10 microsecond. 1he fre- Card 6/8 S/109/61/006/009/005/018 Automatic delayed phase D201/D302 quency characteristics of the closed loop system of the automatic phase control with proportional integrating filter are shown for different values of Yj and time constants L~sl; the discrepancies bet- ,ween theoretical and experimental values do not exceed 15 % and there is a good qualitative confirmation of influence of Z-\ and on the frequency response of the filtering sydtem. A graph 2 shows that the value of percent regulation in the system decreases with the decrease of the time constant ZI of the filter and with the increase of Z-112' The increase in 1-\2 shovis also a faster res- ponse to the system, e.g-- a better regulation characteristic. The experiment is said to 13e therefore in good overall agreement with theory. There are 17 graphs, and 11 references; 9.Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language publica- tions read as follows: T.S. George, Analysis of synchronizing sys- tems for interlaced colour television Proc. I.R.E. 1951, 39, 12; W.J. Gruen, Theory of AFC Synchronization Proc: I.R.E. 1953p 419'8., SUBMITTED: March 1, 1960 Card 7/8 SBPOLYMJISKIY, V.A. (MosInra) Linear theory of a precision-type electric drive with a reference time indicator. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Energ. i avtom. no.5:182-196 S-0 162. (MBA 15:11) (Electric driving) (Automatic control) SIIPOLYAN,SKIY, V.A., KURITSKIY, A.M.; BAUTIN, N.N., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., retsenzent; CHERNYAGIN, B.M., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; MAYEV, I.P., kand. tekhn. nawk, red.; BARANOVA, Z.S., inzh.) red.izd-va; SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekhn. red. [Release controllers of timing deviges) Spuskovye regu- liatory priborov vremeni. Mosk-va, Mashgiz) 1963. 463 p. (MIRA 17:3) S/115/63/000/001/009/Oi7 zl92/F,382: AUTHORS: Shpolyanskiy, V.A. and~Chernyagin, B.M0 T IT 1, R: Transistorized chronometers P;1`7110DICAL: Izneritellnaya telchnika, no. 1,- 1963, .25 28 I 'a:,-X T A general description Is given of el ec t rom ec. hanic, al tuniA.-I-fork and quartz-crystal chronometers develop ed by the NUICIYzisprom. The elcctromecha~nic-al de.vice.is a balance:-typel,~ maritic chronometer con.9isting of two units which are -not coupled. iii ec haoic ally: an electromechanical. "trigger" controller producing current pulses and an indicator hand mechanism driv6zi by the7 puls'es. The controller comprises 'a I-10n7SPlit, bimetallic balalice'. Vie amplifter of the c hronometer is bas . r ed on 'a Junction transisto ty0e V-266 (P2613), connorted,'in the common-emittee circuit. . Th, amplif.ier produces two siulilar rectangular. curr.ent pul:s as for.. each oscillation period of the balance so that. the pulses are rcpeated at the rate of It c.p.s. The ha'ndmechanism is ba6ad on. a i--iagn6t.o-electr1cal relay which' converts the, rdidhing niiotion. of the..,,,.---. relay frai-,ie into the angular viotion of cog-id-ieels. Th,e system is'.' supplied from two batteries, Lypc (OP-11) each of 1.5 V. a'nd Cavd 1/3 SIJ15/63/000/ OOL/009 /017' Transistorized chronoinet'ers rn%i s382. 2-5 Ah capacity. The battery lasts 19-5. yeaes~.. 'Thc' a ve'?a- g edaily.. deviation of the chronometer is 0 -17 sec# Th e - tuning-_ f 0 fk- chronometer consists of the following basic units':', oscillator; pulso-shaping circuit,. frequency-divider;. ouLIt.Qut:'s',ta&e:,- and hand-type indicator mechanism, The oscillatlor~is provia'W e l ither with a bimetallic-tuning.fork or a monometallic fork made of a compensated alloy. - The frequency of the.oscillator c an be; adjusted to within +. 0.'0050% or + 5 sec/day. The stab6lity. of.. the* 0 oscillator- at tetnI:)Jratures* of 2U +. 10 C is 4- 5 X, 10- so that, the maximum daily deviation of the chronometer is 0.75 sec and the. I average deviation is +0.22 sec. This satisfies the-requirements of first-class marine chronometers. The quartz-crystal chronamet-er contains a quartz oscillator, a puls e-shap-ing circuit, freqqeiidY_.-_ divider system, digital display unit, coincidence circuit ami-a re-set circuit. The quartz oscillator is based on germanium junction transistors and.'opprates at a frequency. f = 125 ke/gs. The tem era'ture coefficient of the crystal is les's ?han 4 x. 10 0/0 C. Th e divider is based on tran sistor-pl us-for rite.. Card 2/3