SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHKLOVER, L.P. - SHKLOVSKIY, I.S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001549620016-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

L 27727-6n' EwT(m)/Ewp(j) W/WH
ACC NRs AP6015435 SOURCE CODE: UR/0051/66/020/005/0903/-090S
AUTHOR: Dovger,.L. S.% Yermakov. B. A.; Lukin, A.*V.; S,1*2ayer-,L,-f.
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of stimulated emission on the transmission coefficient of some QrgMjQ--
d e/solution
SOURCE: Optika i spektroskopiya, v. 20, no. 5, 1966, 903-905
TOPIC TAGS: ruby laser, stimulated emission, optic transmission, dye chemical, or-
,ganic cyanate compound
ABSTRACT: Experiments are'conducted/ to determine how much emission power density is
required in the resonator of a ruby%aaser for transillumination of various organic
solutions. A block diagram and -brief description of the experimental equipment are
giTren. Curves are also given showing the transmission coefficient as a function of
incident radiation power for solutions of vanadyl phthalocyanin in dimethyl forma-
mide, kryptocyanine in methanol, vanadyl phthalocyanine in nit benzene and zirconium
phthalocyanine in a-bromonaphthalene. These curves show t ssion of the
spacimens approaches 100% at a power density of the order of several Hw/cm2 which cor-
responds to energy densities of 1017 quanta/cm2 in a period of 1078 see. This indi-
cates that transillumination of specimens in this class is basically due to transi-
UDC: 621.375.9 : 535.004.14
/2
Card 1

L 27727-66
ACC NR: AP6015435
tions from ground energy levels to singlet states with lifetimes of the order of
(2-9)-10-9 sec. A reduction in solution concentration (increase in initial trans-
mission) shifts the curve toward lower power densities without changing its shape. In,
conclusiop~the authors thank A. H. Terenin and 0. D. Dmitriyevskiy foiinterest in
the work.. Orig. art. has: j figures. (141
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 25Jun65/ ORIG REF: 0011 OTH RErc 0031
ATD PRESS:
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ACC NR: APbOlOT52 SOURCE CODE- -UR/0076/66/o4OTo-o-3T674-176~7T.
AUTHOR; '~,_Le A ~e r I.; Pl~ushchev, V. Ye.;
Nusirdinov, S. B.j qj~jj~~n
Shklover, L. P. _rEe
j
ORG: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chenriical Reagents and High Purity
Chemica_1`s(Vsesoyuznyy --- nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut kh_17mfc_hesFDk_E Taka-vov I
osobo chistyhh khimicheskikh veshchesti)
TITLE: Electrical conductivity of phthalocyanines of certain metals
SOURCE: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, v. 40, no. 3, 1966, 741-743
TOPIC TAGS: organic semiconductor, phthalocyanine, electric conductivity
ABSTRACT: The effect of -the metal atom on the thermal activation energy for conduc-
tion of certain met-al-containing.. hthalocvanines has been studied and the activationi
energy was correlated with the position of the plak in the long wavelength (320 to
1100 m1i) region of the absorption spectrum. To this end, the temperature dependence
of conductivity was measured and absorption spectra were recorded for phthalocyaninesi
of transition metals of -roups IV (titanium, zircon-Dam, and hafnium) and ITIII (nickell
palladium, and platinum) of the periodic table. Chloro -derivatives of the phthalo-
cyailines were used in all cases except that of nickel. Electrical measurements were
carried out for pellet samples in vacuum (10-3 mm HIT) at 25 to 230C. It was found
that the tem2era~ure dependence of conductivity obeyed an exponential law in all
Card

L 2o612-66
ACC NR: AP6010752
cases. Electrical conductivities varied from 5 x 10-13 to 2 x 10-10 mho/cm and
activation energies from 1.35 to 1.60 ev. The activation energy and the energy
required for transition of the chlorophthalocyanines changed symbatically and rose
with increasing atomic number of the metal. It is suggested that this rise is
associated with an increase in the donor-acceptor interaction between the metal
atom and nitrogen atoms in the phthalocyanines. The energy of electrons in the
conducting state was lower than the energy of the lowest excited state.- (SM]
SUB CODE: 20, 1l/ SUBM DATE: -23jul65/ ORIG REF: oo6/ oTH REF: 007/.,, ATD PRESS
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L 07832-67 T,-;JT~1)ZZNP(9)10,
"'n
_XC-C NRt AP6033'817 SOUR(E CODE: UR/0188/66/000/004/0103/0105
0"0
-1
AUTHOR: NizheEorodova, I. V.; FRLe7
Ey V. V.; Shvom, Ye. M hklover, L. P.
S - - _ '7
; ~. T.'--
- 7q~
ORG: De a p~~t of Wave Processes, Moscow State U, niveraj_jy (Kafedra volnovykh
protseasov, Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univcr~i
TITLE.- Q-switching of ruby laser with help of bleachable filters made of phthalo-
cyanine solutions
SOURCEA Moscow. (Unive'rsitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. Fizika, astronomiya, no. h,
1966, 103-105
TOPIC TAGS: ruby laser, laser mod lation, passive Q switch, liquid Q switch, metal
phthalocyanine
ABSTRACT: The dynamics of development of giant pulses and optimization of parameters
of a ruby laser with a bleachable liquid filter, the Q-switching efficiency of the
filter as a function of its absorption characteristics, have been studied experi-
ri-iientally. The experimental setup consisted of a 120 mm ruby rod .12 mm in diameter an,
a cell with a plithalocyanine solution which was placed in the cavity of the laser.
The cavity was formed by a mirror with 99% reflection and a plane-parallel glass
plate as the exit mirror. The bleaching proceas was initiated under the effect of
fluorescence, then developed under the effect of an ordinary laser pulse which grew
into a giant pulse by an avalanche-type mechanism. The coefficient of initial trans-
T2 -_ Reff, where R, is*the
mission (T). of the filter should satisfy the equation TRI
Card 1/2 UDC. 621-378-32

ACC NR; AP6033817
reflection coefficient of one of the mirrors (99'5 in the eTerir-.ent) and Reff is the
reflection coefficient of the exit mirror. The width of the absorption band of the
bleachable solution should be less than 300 j~ and the shift of its absorption peak
in relation to the pulse emitting wave length should be less than 50 ~ for a good
Q-switching filter. These conditions were met to an optimum degree in solutions of
vanadyl Dhthalocyan-ine in nitrobenzene, zirconium phLhalocyanine in nitrobenzene and
in benzyl alcohol. Giant pulses of TO, 70, and 55 1,1w, respectively, were obtained
with the above solutions, at 12 kJ pumping enerMr and T = 12%. The output power of
the giant pulses was one or two orders of magnitude lower with thu solutions of
aluminum phthalocyanine chloride in nitrobenzene or ethyl alcohol ana -:: -:--nium
phthalocyanine in toluene or ethyl alcohol. The authori3 thank S. A. Akhmanova ana
R. V. Khokhlova for valuable discussion. Orig. art. has:j 3 figures ..and 1 ta:ble.
SUB CODE: 07, 20/ SUBM DATE: 22Sep65j ORIG REF- 003/ OTH REF: 003/ ATD PBESS- 5101
Card 2/2 br,

Igo (j) 1.'.' 1-, im
ACC NR~ A P -6-0 3-4-175-4-~-db-m~~-cb :-~-fiT60-76~T6-6/0-40[o f0-/-2 61:4-/ 2 617,
T iAUTHORi Nasirdinov, S. D.; Shugam, Ye# A.; Berger, L. I.; Sliklover,
P,_* Gurevich. M.
ORG: All-Union Institute of Chemical Reagents (Vaesoyuznyy inBtitUt
k h i m i c h e a k i k F-r a-a-k-tTv-o-TY-
TITLE: Electrical conductivity of polymeric phthalocyaninealof
certain transition metals
40, no, 10, 1966, 2614-2616
SOURCE: Zhurnal fizicheakoy khimii, v. 4
TOPIC TAGS: organic semiconductor, semiconducting polymer, poly-
phthalocyanina
ABSTRACT: Polymeric phthalocyanines of scandium c and zirconium
I pbal t,
have been prepared and their e'lectrical properLies);have been studied.
It is noted that previously electrical properties had beer~,studied only
for the polymeric phthalocyanine of copper. The p2lymers~Owere dark
powders insoluble in dimethy1formamide and a-bromonaphLhalene, and
readily soluble only in concentrated 112S04- The temperature dependence
t
of conductivity was ineasured at 20-250C for pressed pallet samples in
a strea-m. of dry argon, and the thernial activatit)n energy for conduction
I Was determined and correlated with the nost long-wave
,_Card __I_/ 2 UDC; 631.315.592

ACC HR: A r6oili f ~4
absorpLioll band in the visible region, It waa f(jund that the
temperature dependence of conductivity obeys an exponential law.
measurement of the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power
showed that the conduction was n-type in the entire temperature range.
The conductivity at 293K for the polymers was in the range 10-7 to
10-3 mho/cm. The acLivatiori energy varied from 0.53 to 0.62 ev, values
1much lower chat for the monomers. The activation energy varied
Isymbatically with optical excitation energy. OrLgr arts has; 2
t a b I a s .
SUB CODE: 11, 20/ SUB11 DAM 17Dec65/ ORIG REF: 0041 OTH REF: 00
ATD PRESS: 5101
~
Card 2 / 2 Lc- I

7 :7 - C

SH K T W EH, Ye , S ,
N~~w desiF7, of coal classification screens. Ugol ' Ukr. 5 --10~7:36-38
11 1 ;'.!
U 11 _. (MlRt~ 15:1)
2, Ukrairiskiy gosudarstvennyy proyektno-kanstruktorskiy i nauchno-
issledovatel skiy institut po, obogashO.,eniyu i briketirovaniyu ugley.
(bonets Basin--~-oal preparation plants--Equipment and supplies)

ARTDW, R. A., D. K. -,YUT:1:5V, V.73.~/-' 'qnqu.' A.. V.,
T--=-;-OVA, 3. 1., FTI~A7-77j-';., V. U., 'TWY', S., -ra
A. 1.
"lnolr~,tic Int-ractiona of7---Af-.cmq 'with Nucloons, nt 7 Cc-z"
repor-t presented at the Intl, Comference on High Encri-j Fl-y,,tcs, &:!neva,
4-u July
Joint 1-ivititute for Nuclear rcze&rch,
Laboratory of High Eaergy, Dubna, 1962

C

SOKOLOVSKIY, A.L., professor-, SMOLYANIT;SKIY, M.Ye., nauchn77 sotrudnik-,
AUNINA, O.V., nauchn7y sotrudnik; SHKLOVSKAYAI,,A.Ye nauchnyy
notrudnik; GREYSER, R.Ya., nauchny)~IA- nik.
Continuous mechanized production of caramel. Trudy VKMI no.g-.3-48
154. (MLPk 7:8)
(Confectionery) (Pastry)

Y-31,UVtKOU, T.P.; SHXLOVSKAYA, A. Yo.
,~ ;,. z,I
I
,ccl,orimontal men production line for the procensine, of chocolate
efindy. Ref. nauch. rab. 7KNII nO.1:96-98 '57. (MIRA 11:3)
(Ghocolate)

YERMAKOVA, T.P.; SHKLOVSKAYA, Jk-ye.; KOKASHINSKIY, G.R.
Mechanized production line,_fqr confectionery chocolate. Khleb. i kond.
prom. 1 no.5:22-23 My 157. Nin 1o:6)
(Chocolate)

MM.AKOVA, T.P.; SHKLOVSKAYA, A.Ye.; KOKASHINSKIY, G.R.
------ ~1-1- i- .
Automatic continuous method for the production of bulk chocolate.
Khleb. i kond. Prom. 1 no.9:12-16 5 157. (MIRA 10;:11)
1. Teesoyuzny-y nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut konditerskoy pro-
myshlennOBU (for Yermakova i Shklovskaya). 2. Mookovskaya konditer-
skayn fabrika "Krasnyy Oktyabr'" (for Kokashinskiy).
(Chocolatel

AYDETEVA, A.Y., doktor tekhn.nauk; AT-EXHIN, S.F., inzh.; ALTMZHI, K.S.,
inzh.; BROIISHTETN, I.I., kand.khim.nauk; BRUSHTIMI, M.Sp;
GRIGORITET, F.B., inzh.; ZHELEZNOYA, T.T., inzh.; ISTOMINA, M.M.,
kind.tekhn.neuk; KOZLOY, S.A., inzh.; XCLESNIKOTA, Y.K., inzh.;
KOCHETKOY, I.A., inzh.; LMITIT, O.G., kand.tekhn.nauk; MINMA, T.A.,
inzh.; SERE13RTAKOT, M.N., inzh.; WOLTANITSKIT, M.Te., inzh.; TMIN,
A.I., kand.tokhn.nauk; TSTBULISKIT, A.A., inzh.; CHMIOIYAIUIIK, A.Ta.,
inzhi; OVSKATA, A.Te inzh - BRIII, G.M., inzh., retsenzent;
nauk, retsenzsnt- (RJSAOT, A.I., red.;
MARTYNOV, M.I., kand~tekhn.nauk, red.; KRUGLOTA. G.I., red.; KISINA,
Te.l., tekhn.red.
[Confectionerle manual] Spravochnik konditera. Pod obahchei red. M.I.
Martynove. Moskva, Pishchepromizdat. Pt.2.[Technological equipment of
the confectionery indUBtryl Tekhnologicheskoe oborudovanie konditersko-
go proizvodstva. 1960. 630 P. (mma 14:3)
(Gonfectionery-Bquipment and supplies)

MARTYNOV, M.I.; SHKLOVSKAYA, A.Ye.
Determining the coefficient of heat transmission in coil Vacuum
apparatuses. Trud V6NII no.16:17-21 t62. (KRA 16:5)
f4 -
eat-Transmission) (Vacuuvj-~tpparatus)

ANTOKOLISKAYA, Mirlyam. Yakovlevna; BROIIISHTEYN, Isaak Iosifovich;
MARTYNOVY Mikhail Ivanovich; SMIRNOV, Anatoliy Fedorovich;
SHKLOVSKAYA, Anna Yevaenlyevna; ZITIRAI.-IEVA, Ye.I., retsenzent;
SOLOI-~OITOVI F.I., retsenzent; YERMOiTi-LIA, N.V., red.;
[1-1anual on raw materials, intermediate products and finished
products in confectionery; manufacture, physicochemical
characteristics] Spravochnik po syrliu, polufabrikatam. i go-
tovym izdeliiar. konditerskogo proizvodstva; fiziko-khimiche-
skie kharakteristiki. Moskva, Izd-vo "Pishchevaia promyshlen-
nost"11 1964. 229 P. WIRA 17:5)

SHKOLOVSKAiA, D.Yu.; CHERIIENKO, N.I.
- --
Average hematological indezes of donors in the city of Karkov as
related to the time of the year. Vop.perel.krovi 4:249-255 155.
(KMRKOV--BLOW DONORS) (MIRA 9:12)

Li
0 O'n C 1 D f

SOV/123-59-16-64go4
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 16, P 175 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Gessen, B.A., Shklovskaya.1F,,A_..,__
TITLE. Device for the Continuous Measurement of Pressure and Vacuum
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. in-ta khim. mashinostr., 1958, 17, 173 - 178
ABSTRACT: A device for the measurement of pressure and vacuum in processes, pro-
ceeding quickly and slowly, was designed and tested by the Moscow
Institute of Chemical Machine Construction. The sensitive part of the
device is an elastic ring, rigidly fastened to a rod with a diaphragm
taking up the pressure. The application of wire pick-ups permits, in
addition to the measuremen-t of the process~its cont-rauous recording
with the aid of self-recorders or oscillographs. By this the pick-ups
are switched into the circuit of the bridges. The feed of the pick-ups
is effected by an amplifying generator with a frequency of 6,000 cycles.
The device is distinguished by an extensive measuring range, its simple
design and adjustment. The designemludes the effects of temperature on
the indications of the device. 4 circuits.
Card 1/1 R.I.S.

SHKLOVSKAYA F.A.
Design of rotary air blowers. Trudy MIKM 24:22-319 162.
(MIM 18:3)

SHIILOVSII.~IDy". - --
Large selectior. o~ good quality furniture. Sov.torg. 35
no.2:35-38 F IL2. (MIR', 15: 1)
(Mo scow-Fvrniture -Exhibitions)

GINZBURG) Ye.A.; ZHUKOVA, M.P.; SHIMOVSKAYA, I.G.
Antibacteria.1 therapy under dispensary conditions. Frobl. tub.
38 no.2:32-36 160. (Imu 13.11)
1. Iz Nauchno-issladovatellskogo instituta tuberk-aleza-Ministerstva
zdravookhraneniya RSFSR (dir. V.F.Chernyshav,, zamestitell direktora
I
po naucl~noy ahasti - prof. D#D,Aeeyev) i protivotuberkuleznogo
dispansera No. 16 Moskvy (glavnyy vrach N.N. Yevdokimov).
(TUBERCULOSIS)

land.med.nauk; FINKEL', R.N.; SHKLOVEK.A"A, !.G.; ASEYEVk, N.P.;
*--IKOVA S.
I F
-wi,rcrs in the determination of the actlivity of minor forms of
rj,3-m,cnanj tuberculosis. Probl. tub. 42 no.12:33-36 164.
(MIRA 18:8)
1. Moskovskiy nauchno-issiedovatellskiy institut tuberkuleza
(d--*,rektor - kand.med.nauk T.P.Mochalova; zamestitell direktora
71,o nauchnoy cha5ti - prof. D.D.Aseyev) %Unjstersl~va zdravookhrpneniya
~iSFER i proti vo tube rkule z ny-y dispanser Nr. 16 (c,-Iavnyy vrach P.A.
Zalv,imn~n), Moskva.

GINZBURG, Ye.A.; SHKLOVSKAY-A !.G.
Determination of phthivaz-ide and other compounds of isonicotinic
f
acid in the urine. Lab. delo 7 no.10:17-2b 0 161. kMIl;A 14:10)
1. Mloskovskiy nauchno-issledova-tellskiy institut tuberkuleza
Kinistarstva zdravookhraneniya RSFSR (dir. -'V.F.Chernyshev) i
protivotuberxluleznyy dispanser No.16 (glavnyy vrach N.N.Yovdokimov),
moslwa.
(ISONICOTIIJIC ACID) (URINE~--ANLLYSIS AND PATHOLOGY)

GINZBURG, Ye.A.; SHKWvsKAYA, I.G.
Laboratory control for the regula-,ion of the use of paramino-
salicylic acid and phtivazid for patients with tuberculosis
under ambulatory conditions. Lab. delo 10 no-5:274-275 164.
(MIRA 17:5)
1. Moskovskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy 4-nstitut tuberkuleza
(direktor T.P.Mochalova,, zamestitell direktora po nauchnoy
chasti - prof.D.D.Aseyev) Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya RSFSR
i protivotuberkuleznyy dispanser No.16 (glavnyy vrach - P.A.
Zallmunin), Moskva.

S'UCWVSKAYA, I.V.; GORNAK, X.A.
Metastasis of malignaqt tumors of the penis; so called tumorous
priapism. Urologiia no-3:46-50 JI-S '55. (MLRA 8:10)
1. Iz urologicheskogo (nauchrWy rukovoditel'-prof. A.Ya.Pytel')
i patolog6anatomichaskogo otdeleniy Mookovskoy 1-y Gorodskoy
bollnitsy imeni N.I.Pirokova (glavnyy vrach L.D.Chernyshev)
(PENIS, neopladma
metastatic, causing priapism. diag.)
(PRIAPISM, atiol. and pathogen.
cancer of penis, metastatic, diag.)

VOL, Abram Yev.-en'yevich; AGEYEV, N.V., red.; ABRIKOSOV, N.Kh., doktor
tekhLn.nauk, red.; KORNILOV, I.J., red.; SAVITSEIY, Ye.M., red.;
OSIFOV, K.A., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; GUSEVA, L.N., kand.khim.
nauk, red.; MIRGALOVSKAYA, M.S., kand.khim.nauk, red.; SEKLOV-
SKAYA, I.Tu., red.; MURASHOVA, F.Ta., tekhn.red.
[Structure and properties of binary metal systems] Stroenie i evoistva
dvoinykh metallicheskikh sistem. Pod rukovodBtVOM N.V.Ageeva. Moskvaj
Gos.izd-vo fiziko-matem.lit-ry. Vol.l. (PhyBicochemical properties of
elements; nitrogen, actinium, aluminum, americium, barium, beryllium,
and boron systemsj Fiziko-khimicheskie svoistva elementov; Sistemy
azota. aktiniia. aliuminiia, ameritaiia, bariia, berilliia. bore. 1959.
755 P. (MIRA 13:3)
1. Ghlen-korrespondent AN 35SR (for Ageyev).
(Metals) (Phasa rule and equilibrium)

VOL., Abram Yevgonlyevichi AGEYEV., N.V.,, red.; ABRIKOSOVj N.Khol d0ktor
khim.naukj red.; KORNILGVy I.I., doktor khim.naukp red.;
SAVITSKIYp Ye.M.., doktor khim.nauk,, red.; OSII-I(W, K.A., doktor
takhn.nauk, red.j GUSEVA., LAI.., kand.khim.nauk, red.;
M3RGAWVSKAYAp M.S,, kand,khim,naukp redol SHKLOVSKAIAI I.Yu.,
red.; WWHOVAI N.7a., telchn.red.
(Structure and properties of binary metallic systems] Stroenie
i svoistva dvoi-nykh metallicheskikh sistem. Pod rukovodstvom N.V.
Ageeva. Moskvaj Fizmatgiz. Vol.2. (Systems of vanadium, bismuth#
bydrogen, tungsten, gadolinium, gallium, hafnium, germanium, holmium,
dysprosium, europium, iron] Sistemy vanadiia, vismuta, vodoroda.,
vollfrana, gadoliniia, galliia., gafniia, germaniia., gol2miia, dispro-
ziia) evropiial zheleza. 1962. 982 p. (IMIA 15:5)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Ageyev).
(Alloys) kSystems (Chemistry)) (Phase rule and equilibrium)

SFIKLOVSKAYA, R.M.; SUKIIANOVA, I.M.
Preparation of analytidally pure lithim and ce5ium Aalts. Prom.khim.
reak. i osobo chist.vashch. no.2t6l-66 163. (14IRA 17:2)

LITVAK, R.I.; SHKLOVSKAY-A, R.Sh.
Use of vitamin P from tea leaves in capillary tcocicosis of children.
Vit. res. i ikh. isp. no.4s240-244 159. (MIRA 14:12)
1. 25-ya Gorodskaya bollnitsay Moskva.
(VITAMINS-P) (HEMORRHAGIC DISEASIO)

GORIZONTOV, P.D., prof., red.; SHKLOVSKAYA., S.S., red.; LYUDKOVSKAYA,
N.I., tekhn. red.
[Pathological physiology of acute radiation sickness; experimental
data on the biological effect of external ionizing radiaiions]Pa-
tologicheskaia fiziologiia ostroi luchevoi bolezni; eksperimentall
nye materialy po biologicheakor4u deistviiu vneshnikh ioniziruiu-
shchikh izluchenii. Moskva, Medgiz, 1958. 374 P. (MIRA 16:2)
1. Chlen-korrewp6iicli~nt Akdemii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for
Go rizontov)
(RADIATION SICKNESS)

MOROZOV, A.L., red.; KHODZHASH, A.V., red.; AHYLOWWA:, S.S.9 red.; KUZ'-
MDA, fl.S.t tekhn. red.
[Physiological peculiaritiesp clinical aspects of the diseases, and
problems in the industrial hygiene of employed zAolescents] Fiziolo-
gicheskie osobennosti, k]-inika zabolevanii i volTosy gigieny truda
rabochikh-podrostkov. Izd.2., ispr. i dop. Moskva, Gos. izd-vo med.
lit-ry Medgiz. Vol.2. (Clinical peculiarities in the course of some
diseases of adolescence) Klinicheskie osobennosti techeniia, nekotorykh
zabolevanii v podros-tkovom vozraste. 1961. 191 p. (MIRA 14:8)
(CHILDIOI-DISEASES)

MUKILAVEDZYANOVA, Galina Sergeyevna; SIIKLOVSKAYA, S.S., -,7ed.;-POGOSKINA,
M.V.19 tekhr-. red.
[Glinical aspects and treatment of leukemia in c:aildren) Ylinika J-
lechenie leikozov u detei. Mosk7a) Medgiz, 1961. 194 p.
("IRA 15:7)
(I-PUKEITIA)

GAVALOV, Sergey Mikhaylovich; SMOVSKAYA, S.S., red.; MIRONOVA, A.M.s,
tekhn. red.
[Chronic nonspecific pneumonias in children and their treatment
by stages] Khronicheskie nespetsificheskie pnevmonii u detei i ikh
etapnoe lechenie. Moskva, Medgiz, 1961. 203 p. (MIRA 15-7)
(PNM.IONIA)

SHKLOVSKAYA, T.
Salesman as a main character in a play. Sov, torg. 34 no.4:47-4.8
Ap 161. (MIRA 14:4)
(Clerks (Retail trade) in literature and art)

S,IfULUTXu, 1 3 or~ffor.,4e-r- D I
Vrach.delo --i-
V7 F- t
UD',SR~

SHULUTKO, I.B.; TOL,IACH, D.V.; S-HKLOVSKAY-A, ye.1,1.
Treatment of peptic ulcer of the stomach and dacdenum with dioquine.
Khim. i med. no.15:102-106 160. (I'Llia 15:1)
1. Iz kafedry fakulltetskoy tef-apii (zav. kafeciroy - prof. I.B.
Shulutko) Stalinskogo meditsinskogo instituta imeni A.M.Gor'kogo.
(PEPTIG ULCER) (DIOqUDE-THE~IEUTIC USE)

ol-rasolaics-
USSR k, ljo 3, 1957, Ijo 746~7
!,,ef Zhur Fiz'
,kbs jour it, I.T.A., Shklovskaya- .Fordi, V.V-
.mbo , L.K., I-r,,2ilniko f Sciences
Zar . Structuress AcademY 0
.kut.ior of Anisotropic,
LoboratorY u aidl;.
j i-.e kmpl-*_ -ide in 1-1 q
USSR LIOscO"v Tiltrason-Ic It'jalre'; ,I, Fin
Dis~rt'ion of
7,it.Le 1. AN sSSR, 1956, 109, tjo 3, 485-46'
ori iub Dok
of hEL ronics in ?
on 78.s made of the b&ha The quartz r,,
tj . n 0. liquid.
_kbstr,I-t n-Te sti 7-a )rop--9ati`E- 1 cei-Ters w9re
of finite amolitude, of 1.5 y1c. Thj) re
ve 4,5 Lc. The de-
. ~-or ooei-ELted at EL freq 1.53 5)
dia - Iith resonant froq"210 'ure of -de seac"d
quartz Plates amplitude of the acoustic orsss obtained
penderics Of the e distance to t1le rs.diator was VA nz-
and third harmonic on tb , the quartz j n the.fOllO
. 'Is "rolta7es 0 1 - ~c 0 -*1 --. tae
~raphicallY for vari-O -.nd
tap Water, transfome -UhefaSSOc'L-t9d ap-
liquid meala' 3 of the soUnd Wave 5---1d
dist;ortion. in the shapf in theliquid is ,,do :~Ossible by the nOn-
pearance of harmonies - 75
ca.rd
USSR Acoustic2. Tiltrasonjor
J-4
Abs Jour Ref Z4ur - Fizik& 110 3, 1957, No 7467
Abstracts linearity of ",19 equation of motion and of the rat'o bet-ween the
pressure p arid the density(? in the adiabatir -)I-ooess.
Card 2/2 - 76 -

UISSR / Acoustics. Ultrasound J-4
'Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 1957, No 12708
The laws that are Palfilled are: (1) The relative increase
in absorption jo,, is linearly dependent on the sound pres-
sure. (2) For liquids
-All is greater than for
s ame time, there is eno-
this theory, and this i
tion of the acoustic fl,
the relaxation losses i.
Craphy, 8 titles.
for small values of 2-. the ratio
liquids vrith lard -,e 2 -,, At the
gh of a quantitative deviation from
explained by losses in the "'Jrma-
a, and also by possible increase in
a wave of finite amplitude. Biblio-
Card - 3/3

AV-1iHOR:' za, r', e, if b,LKYa-ds_J1n_J1.ov, V,A. and Sliklovskaya-Kordi, V.V.
T I- I'LE, Propa--ation of-ult-r"a-sonic liiaves of finite am-Qli-t7ude in
0 -
liQuids. (0 ra6Lrostraraenii u1t6razvuko,rykh voln konechnoy
amplitudy v zhidkostya-ldi.) 46-1-4/20
PEIZIODICAL: "Alvastichosilkiy Zhuriial" (Journal of Acoustics), 19517,
Vol, III, 1-1o. 1, pp. 29 - 36 (U.S.S.R.')
ABST'LiA.CT: Yon-linear pro-per-,;ies of liquids ha-Nre been directly proved
I.J
by ..i1i:-haylov 1) from the "mixing" effect of two ultra-sonic
waves, by Gorelik, A.G. and Zverev, 2), who achieved amplitude
and phase modulation of ultura-sonics b-7- sound, by Loeber and
flideriann, 3), v,;ho observed by optical nethod the distortion
of Zz-Ua:ne;!nL- %,.,aves in lic;uids and b-v the authors of the -Dresent
U
article in one of th-eir earlier rks, 4), in which U y
the
o b se rve d'.1=mo-nics of awave with firite amplitude propagated
in a liquid. iou.-Linear Droperties of liouids -overn
0
the wave propagation in liquids. It can be said that the
-reatar 'Uhe a:,,_-,-,14_'Lude t1he greater would be the coefficient- of
a b so rp L ion, the fact observed by t;ykhonvald, A.A. 5), dui~ing
exo~~riirii~;nt_sz to e.G-1-Lf4rj:j t! einvest4--ations by Neklepayev, N. of
_L
ulura-sound absorption in air. In the present article, results
of ex-cerifiental dererminatuion of the absorption coefficient-,
Card 1/3 of a wave wi-. ch finite amolitude in varf-ous liquids, as a
fur U I
iction of 'he sound intensity (with a fundamental of 1.5

Propa.-azion of UltI%:I-Z'30LIiC %V',IVOS of finite amplitude in
U
liquids. (Cont.) 46-1-4/20
A&JOCIATION: Laboratorj of Anisotropic Stractures, A2ademy of Sciences,
U.S.S.R. (labora-tuoriya a-aizotropnylkh st-ruktbur AN SSSR,
140 S kz~ . )
SUBhII.,"TED: A-oril 21, 19510.
AVAIfABLH;:
Card 3/3

46-4-14/17
r: alizatsii
Vizu
.a S2ani-a
(-7
4,)n
v J. ual i
(20 L':) 20 -:as o-,r.- -na
f i ~ji TI
Z
U110
3,o -1 o:
_.:~10 is
J,U
-11 s r
v o alon- 0
D G 2
7Z
T

-D Z J 3 T.,0

-i
r _3
12'

("1,e S S
-Abn
C d
1. Acoustic flow-Determination

jfi
V. A. anci 51-'d~LC, Sli TA-1 C-RDYy V.
11.
rir of A-:lpLitu,l,! in Liquids."
-,ni'. -,n ~-,'av un

81372
S/046/60/006/01/07/033
B008j'BO1 1
AUTHORS: Zarembo, L. K., Shklovskaya-Kordi, V. V.
_kk
TITLE: On the Problem of the Propagation Rate of Ultrasonic
Waves of Finite Amplitude in a Liquid
PERIODICAL: Akusticheskiy zhurnal, 1960, vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 47 - 51
TEXT: The authors investigated the propagation rate of the zeros of a
wave of finite amplitude in aqueous methyl alcohol scolution with a tem-
perature coefficient of velocity amounting to - 10 r; grad-1, as well
as in water by the phase method. Such points of the sound wave were de-
signated as zeros in the work under review (Fig. 1)j whose amplitude is V(
equal to zero, viz. whose state does not differ from the one in the un-
disturbed medium (the distance between the zeros being equal to?J. The
scheme of the experimental setup is illustrated in Fig. 2. The change
in velocity was determined with a maximum accuracy cf 0.003%. On a
change of the voltage at the quartz from 100 v to 1 o5 kv, a considerable
rise (of the order of 100 m/sec) was observed in the propagation rate.
In this case, the phase change with time occurred diecontinuously (Fig. 3).
Card 1/2

81372
On the Problem of the Propagation Rate S/046./60/006/01/07/0,33
of Ultrasonic Waves of Finite Amplitude B008/BO11
in a Liquid
This rise in velocity arises at a certain section ani is probably
basically related to secondary cavitation effects. Maasurements in a
tube under constant overpressure (" I atmosphere) showed with an accura-
cY of - 7 - 10-3% that the propagation rate of the zeros of a wave of
finite amplitude of vibration with Reynolds numbers-10 and Mach num-
bers, 4 . 10-4 remains constant. The authors thank 11. A. Krasillnikov,
M. A. Isakovich for their useful advice, and Engineer K. L. Gurdin for
their assembling and adjusting of the phasometer. There are 3 figures
and 10 references: 8 Soviet and 2 American.
ASSOCIATION: Akusticheskly institut AN SSSR, Moskva
(Institute of Acoustics, AS USSR, Moscow)
SUBMITTED: July 28, 19-59
Card 212

SIIKLOVSKAYA-KORDI, V.V.
Acoustic method for measuring the internal prossure in aqueous
solutions of sodium chloride. Zhur.fiz~.khim. 36 no-5:1114 My
162. (MA 15:8)
(Sodium chloride) (Solution (Chemistrir))

B/046,/63/009/001/018/026
B104/-.31e6
A UT f I OR Shklovskaya-Kordi, V. V.
T I T An acoustical method for determining in-~ernal pressure in
liquidE3
J1E[JIODTC!,L: Akustichpskiy zhurnal, v. 9, no. 1, 1965, 107 - 111
TEXT: The internal pre8sure P - Q C 2/n of a liquid is determined by
0 0
rieazgurin,; the parameter n ~Rvi, which characteriz,2s the non-linearity
C
of the equation p - A )n_j~, with an arrangement ohown in Fig. 1. The
:aethod is baaed on the fact th~it distortion of finit-a amplitude waves depend
on n; PI) . n+1 (P2 ), where p, and are the pr-assure amplitudes of
4 1 C3 P2
Qo 0
the firit and second harmonic. n may be determined From measurei-aents of
the ab3olute pressures p I and P2' In the work described in the present
i)aper,/me,surements were carried out in uistilled water; in other.liquixIs
Card 2 1

S/046/63/009/001/018/026
An ocoustical method for ... B104/D186
ana in aqu..:ous solutions of ~;aCl, n was determined with respect to distilled
water. n of distilled water is 7.1 and the intermolecular distance r is
4.6-10-a ciri. n and r of other 16 liquids are given in a table. There are
4 figures and 1 table.
L,
fSSOCIATION; Akusticheskiy inctitut AN SISR, Moskva Institute
(Acoustics
AS USSR,
5 UBIM, ITT ZD: IMay 11, 1962
Fig. 1. Experimental arrangement.
Legend; (1) quartz emitter; (2) sample cell; (6) filter for separation of
the second harmonic; (7) quartz pick-up.
r Py M8
2 5 7
3 M~ r
Card 2/2

:!::~! -, . , . .
ql~ .-. - -., : :. - T-:- - . -, :-, - * r1 F I . ..- I
. - - . . . . - . .-1:!.-- Is - - - .
, , (" I!. -,)", I .I.-, t ." - .
; , I -, , - - .. . -. . y

SELOVSKIY, Ariell Mandalevich
Materials for study of aging changes of humerous bones
Dissertation for candidate of a Medical Science degree, Chair of Normal
Anatomy (head, Prof. V.I. Bik), Saratov Medical Institlate, 1942

SHKLOVSKIY,-B.,_ inzh.
our lAymen-u -practice for construction work. Fin. SSSR 22 no.3:
8C-81 Mr 161. (141RA 14:7)
1. Klaypedskoye otdeleniye Stroybanka Litovskoy SSR.
(Klaypedskiy MiLstrict-Construction industry-Finance)
(Klaypedskiy:District--Bamks and banking)

ACC NRI Ai,6033569
J%UTHOIR. Gurevich, L. E. ; Sliklovskiy, B. I.
SOURCE' CODL; UR/0181/(')'U'/008/010/3050/3050
OaG: Physicotechnical institute im. A. F. ioffe, Ali SSSR, Leningrad
(~--'iziko-te'4hnicheskiy institut AN SSSR)
Contribution to the theory of second sound in semiconductors
SOURCE: Fizika tverdoGo tela, v. 8, no. io, 1966, 3050-3055
!TOPIC TAGS: senconductor theory, semiconductor carrier, carrier density, crystal
defect, phonon scattering, sound wave //1'&
1ABSTRACT: 7ne authors consider second sound produced in semiconductors not by all thei
:.)honons, az in earlier investigations, and not in the presence of an external electric,
Ifield, but by longitudinal phonons only in the absence of an electric field. It is
Ishown that for second sound to be produced under these conditions it is necessary that
!the temperature be much lower than the Debye temperature (less than one-tenth of the
ilatter), that the carriers not interact with optical phonons, that the semiconductor
ibe sufficiently pure to minimize scattering of the phonons b:r defects, and that the
electron and hole concentrations must be sufficiently large and close to each other.
'The frequencies at which second sound is realizable range from 106 to 108 cps. At the

ACC NR: AP6033569
indicated low temperatures . a high carrier density car, be produced by
.7,he dissipation in the phonon-carrier interaction is estimated and it
;'hi&;i carrier density the second sound is weakly damped. An experiment
l
.closing the presence of second sound in semiconductors,is suggested.
1 figure and 9 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SLMM DATE : 25reb66/ ORIG RE-Fi 002/ MH REF: 004
illumination.
is shown that at
capable of dia-
Orig. art. has:
Card 2

Y . - ; ~ ; SHKEOV-`~KIY , B~ ' ~ , -*,--zh.
, ' ~1-11. .. inzh, ; RASHKOVi'-9 , ~ , I
- - 4 .---
Caus,~z of the -i-*braL-*c;r, of mczor~ .,
~~- z
cl.c. and a,c, feed, 35 nc.-:112-36 --
I (ME-A 17: 'll';
I

SHKLOVSKIY, G.S.
Torsional cyst of the cmentim simulatin.g strangulated hernia.
V'est.khir. 89 no.11'.143 It '62, OMM 16:2)
1. 1z khirurgicheskogo otdeleniya (zav. - G.S. Shklovskiy)
Kusinskoy rayonnoy bollnitsy Chelyabinskoy oblasti. Adres avtoraz
Ohel7abinskaya oirilast2, Kusa, Gorodskaya boltnitsa.
(OMOTUM-TWORS) (AERNIA) (CYSTS)

SliKLOVSKIY, C,.S,; KAD'MOV, F~A.,
I;einanaicma o' the !a--ge intestine wish invaginaticn. Vest: khIr. 97
.1 - -
no,C',-11-1 S ~MIRA !8t4)
i~ Iz Lipet.gkogo oblastnogo onkologic'nesk--ign ci.:--spamscra f.crifivny-r, --
F i
, A, Kviiov).

SHKLOVSKIY, G.V.
Using the gluing method without lasting in manufacturing in-
fantal bootees. Kozh.-obuv.prom. 2 no.2:24 F 16o.
(141RA 13:5)
1. GIavn37 inzhener Chirchikskoy obuvnoy fabriki.
(Chirchik--Shoe manufacture)

VI'J,'-,R/Cc,ro-,n, Solar
-olar Fhenomena
lf,46
tll~znme of ~hc.. aesultq Obtained a' the S;.ternbc~f: -7tate AStroro-ical Institute ir.
-tud,,in, -olar~ Corona and Ch~rorrosp--re I. bimoslavskaTm, 1'. Fariyski-
- - ID - " 7
i. S. Shk1cvskiv, 23
"izv liz ".aul 'er Fiz" Vol X, 5/6
. ~i,ov-ncy tl- concentration of ionic ';e and 'I" in the cor:)Pa. Table shlowing
bl e .1 ~! t-
the .:ava-lengths sr ectral terms of iror ions. Schema of the solar corona of
2-1 O"ei 1941. Grarh the deviation from the norm-il cf the coronal radiation
vit',-- T-osItion --r. ':he solar surface. v.an.y sk~ tcl---s of the chro7--osphere for various
,Ir C. p 1, ~O .Two dia-,7ra-ns showin7 variouF, i5ographs around t*-o- sun for intensitv of
d i , t ion f c -~ var i ou z ~--! emi r. t c (Fe, i , et c
r
a
2776

S I 1-~ -- L 0 VS, K TI-Y , I - S
15SR/P.aal-c ',,,aves jun 1.946
Magnetism, Terrestrial
"Tne Rad-lation of !Radio Waves by the Galaxy and tile Upper Layers of the Solar
,11 -4 pi
AtmosDhero L -)
As-'U-r,--%n. Zhur., Vol. 23, iio. k 6, 1946
A thcoretical interpretation of the investigat ions Yrade by Re*.)er, Southworth
and Appleton. The author points to the possibiaitly of existence of correlation
bet,ween the sporadic radio emission of the sun and the ragnetic vtorms on the
earth and Makes some predictions on the spectral composition of this radiation.
13r"76

0 0 a 0 0
I
a 4
so 0 111111
F 10 If 11 it 14 4 it to IT a
,A vk_~L_k L 1- 1, LL Y-v X
I.P1.1

jPu&bjuLjjjy or emission

olar corona. 1. S. Shi
7
Wrf 157, F400940--
hinild VI"Itilin 4 Kroills lif
"I fill- 10,11411"t1 -1114)1-1
lin". Th
(4 FV XV I;lVrl 9k VT..Ip of
go rat o fle,ille in thellm ca
00
go

00 0
C:
00

ot
LlovAil
It
Wit
e
linot
.00
00
00 A S a S L A SETALLL11'rKAL LITIMATLI11 CLAISIFKAVION
00
T--
It 1p OV 6( K It R St K x
0 6 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 00 0 a
iz: : 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 a
eq
0 14 23 27 M is If a Ii I. is Ad it id if (a 4f (j a CS 9
T__L__AA 04 VC PC .1. p
_

a very hard radiation from the
(Nfuscow State Univ.).
is shown that the -,Jar twwiix lee
lifw% Vic inte",
"!
!
lk, JC4* that) that 4 ale '
)
Vcw~ltkrn 3j.'LI'll - 3j3p1l'
lin- mw 2-14 A. Vic - -hwi vv, I
Ix-explaillrdby thiql1it-clia-

G. N1. Putty
goo
go

zoo
zoo
00
zoo

0 0
live*
0 0
L-00
I Z1. 0
0
it0
:

i0 n I 4
000'0 00 0 g g g g 1 0 0 0 0
00 01064 0 0 0 0000 0 a a a 0 Gal

USM/Physics jul
Radio Waves, - Propagation
Solar Phenomena
"Raclio Emission of the Galaxy and Sun," 1. S.
Sbk.lovBkiy, 'C~nd Physicomath Sci, ' PP
"KgL-Wm i Zhiznl" No 7
Discusses radio emission in the universe, in~the
Ond frnm_ the Run. and, Droblems in ra&io
salon by celestial bodies. -Shows Reber's
apparatus for observing radio emi-asion and his
isop#otographs of the firmament. Shows a time
record of intensity changes in radio emission of
33/49T102-
USSR/PhysioB (Contd) jul 48
parts of the Milky Way adjoining the sun as a.
function of the latter's yearly movement.
33/49T102
V)
tj

Aotronw#
Cor,ona, Solar
"no Ionization of the Solar Corona," 1. S. Shklo*r-.
okly, 11 pp
"Astxon Zhur" Vol XXV, No 3
Demonstrates unsoundness of SaCh's theory. Main
f---tc-m lim ionization by eleatronic bombardment, as
TA of the Corona Is very higt. Equa-L~Ag -.=be= odf.
bdabardment Ionizations to number of reocabinations
gives formula very different from SaWs. Calculateef
jrQ6 IgalzatIM -And ffivan Anni, 4-h~iUM,acmdItlova, aw;,
A
syst.am of linear equations and solves for various
ysaites of 7c' - Results show 'that rF-= 350,0000 is too
low for Observe& ionization. At 700,0000 Fe X and,,
So XI vill predominate; this Corresponds to Wil'd
Weros "red areas." At 1,400,0000 Ve XIII and
Fe, x:[v will predominate, which may correspond with
tho~"green areas,"
4M 76T100

-.:j
0
USSR/Physics Jul/Aug 48
Stellar Systems
Stellar Measurements
"Radic) Emissions of the Galaxy," I. S. ShkloTskiy,
8 3/4 pp
"Astron Zhur" Vol Xxv, No 4
Maximum Intensities of radio emissions of Galaxy
coincide with groups of Class 0 hot stars. This
is explained by existence of extensive Ionized hy-
drogen zones around these groups. In these zones
electronic concentration is several times higher
than In other regions of Galaxy. Estimates that
14/49TIO4
USSR/Physios (Contd) Jul/Aug 48
optical thickness (for radio emission) of ionized
hydrogen zone in Cygnus fully explains observed
radio emission intensity. Suggests close
connection between zones ofemission, of the Inter-
stellar line H oc and distribution of radio
emissioa intensity. Explains phenomena of fluctu-
ation of radio emission intensity in Cygnus of
an-a=l_-ue),y high long-wave Intensity by "splashes"
of radio emission on separate sbai!a. DiectieRna
Wolf-Rayet stars In detail. Suggests radio
emission of Galaxy consists of gaseous and stellar
components.
4W
M
14/4.9TIO4

L0
USSR/Physics Nov 48
Spectrum
Ions
"Problem of Identifying the Corona Line Lambda
5,694.42 Angstroms," 1. S. Shklovskiy, First State
I
Astr Inst imeni Shternberg, Moscow State U, 31T pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR " Vol 1XI11, No I
Observations and calculations f or the ion FeXII
corroborate the conclusion that the line lanbda
5,,694.42 Angstroms has been 'incorrectly identified.
Decisive experinent in choosing between hypotheses
as to "hot" or "cold" regions of brightness of the
am- 61/49T85
USSR/Physics (Contd.) Nov 48
yellow line is measuring its semlwidth, which can
be done outside an eclipse. Submitted by Acad
G. A. Shayn 1 Sep 48.
ft/49%~

e re

SHKLOVSKI~, I- S-
iummpU=~jand The
,-Qu-n. =cl.7ha.Chx
Konlastion of L4h.-.,j Torrmtrltd Atz-ne-(~Iam
ileadarV of c.el of tha USSRs Esd Mpa,-w
IT016 hip 1949j, pp. 804A
From; lionth3y list, of Rwalsin Aacanziiow
Dosmlber 1951S VDl* 4s go* Po p#

USSR/PhysicB Jan/Feb 4L
kitroncmy
Radio -Waves Propagation
.17', "Monochromatic Radio-Rianation of the Galaxy and the
~`Possibility of Observing It," 1. S. Shklovskiy, State
Astr Inst imeni P. K. Shternberg, 5 PP
"Astron Zhur" "~ol )=, No i
A monochrom tic radio-emanation of -frequency 1,421.3
megacycle's (A= 21 cr) occurs in the transitions be-
tween components of,suporfine structure of basic
state of-interstellar hydrogen atoms. Calculates
probaMlity of transition to 'be 0.72x 10-15 sac-1.
Determines half -width of this emanation line by
Doppler effect. AYD = 4 X 10-4 sec-1. optical..
thickness of interstellar hydrogen for,thia-mono-
G]Jromatic radio-emanation is small., .,Intensity of
the, jine 21 cm Is tens of times greater than
intensity of the continuous radiospect3~im band of
the Galaxy and its widt 'h is 2 AYD. Investigates
possibilities of detecting this emanation experi-
mentally. Shove that. with radio apparatus of
present-day senaitivity, this emanation will be
detected if the "gftin" of the antenna Is over 65,
which Is attainable. Shovs that monochrcmatic
radio-emanation Is not to be expected from other
interstellar atcms. The molecules CH, 011+0 'OR
can give monochromtIc emanation (fo:~ ORdk=9-54
am) occurring in transitions between components
t.,f 41he /*,_dUT)j-j0ate of the basic rotary', state-ip
1his action can be detected. ~Btudyir*
.6f.'monochrotatlc,rddio-manatlon intensity in the sky
gives extr6m~ly.importamt, data, on physical state.of
interettillar gas.
a0/49Tw

USSR/Physics Jan 49
Astronomy
Solar Phenomena
"The Now Theory of Solar Eruptions and Sudden
Disturbances of the Ionosphere in the D layer
Dependent Upon Them," I. S. ' Shklovskiy, State
C-
E~ Astz- Inst imeni P. K. Shternberg, 3 pp
~~N
'~ ~~) '9)ok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol IXIV, No 1
Gives a short resume of various theories on
conn ction between sudden disturbances of the
D field of the ionosphere (so-called Dillinger
effect) and the appearance of visible errup-
tions (ejection of masses of gas from deeper
26/49T84
UM/tb~ics (ContdL) jan 49
fields of the solar atmosphere) on the sun. Sub-
mitted 23 Aug 48.
vim
26/4qT84

USSR/Astronomy - Chramosphere 11 Oct 49
Hydrogen, Distribution
"Anomalous Distribution of Deasities in. the
qhromosph,tre," 1. S. Shklovskiy., Crimean Ast:ro-
phys ObB, Acad Scd USSR, L pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol 1XVIII, No 5
Discusses Menzel and Wildt'E formulas fox- con-
centration. of hy drogen in the cbromosphere.
Shklovskiy conciudes that, nati=al ass-umption, of
comp3ete coDfusion of el~-ments in the chromo-
sphere baBed on spectral etudi.~Is of the saper-
incumbent corona =.51T. clarify c5bsertred.
no 151T1
USSR/AstrononW - Chromospb~-xe (Contd) 11 Oct 49
distributioa of densities in the chromosphere, as
opposed to the theozetical one. It m1ast n6ces-
sarily foa.low that ioniz~.tion of hydrogen and
helium xmiat rapidly increase with heigbt- Kin-
etic temperatiire of the lover cbromosphe.re
prolres quitr- moderate, aroand 5,0000, which fol-
lows from -the value of. the gradient bieta (of or-
der 10-8/cm) of byirogen. Note-Es that hfg6er kj-
netic tempz~ratLres in the low6r chromosphere can-
not be ':expected beca-aBe of abstnce in the sptte-
trum of flashee of yellow line of the polar radi-
ation 5,57'j A., Sifomitted by AA%C1-:Xd C. L. -Shayn
1 Aug 49.
15-IT1

USSR/Astronomy - Chromosphere 21 Oct 49
Ionization
"Ionizat~ion of the Chromosphere and Protuberances,"
I. S. Shklovskiy, Crimean Astrophys Obs
E_
"Dok PX Nauk SSSR" Vol LXVIII,, ~o 6, pp !OOq-!Ol1
There has been disagreement upon deg of hyd-rogen
ionization-in thromosphere; Wildt considers it al-
most all neutral, while Meazel and Unzold consider
it all ionized. Author introduces calcn to show
at 15,000-kn alt, hydrogen is almost completely
ionized, and helium ionization is increased about
50 times. Attempts to explain progressive increase
in, ael of 'byelroges, and hel Lun tmi"-Cfon with al-b
AMI iikirsio" t* Ki ngtte_ tek"p ( 'i c h- i, v masoe#4L72TI
USSR/Astronomy - Chromosphere 21 Oct 49
Ionization (Contd)
In deg of h ydrogen and helium ionizatioa with sit
by inversion of kinetic temp in chromosphere. Does
not attempt to explain empirically discovered
anomalously high deg of hydrogen ionization at base
of chromosphere. Submitted by Acad G. A. Sbayn
1 Aug 49.
so
172TI

I. S.
The first cesium c.- As-:---,~szect-roscop , attended by 60 de-lelgates, tcok place cn
~ 12 1 -
August 16-19, 1950, in the Astroph,,,sical Gbs~rvatory in Crimea. The Sessions were
opened by 0. ,k. Shayn, director of the Observatbry. Twenty-three papers were T)--ese-nted
by t1fle r1cle,17,ates. Some of the 3ignfficant Da ers are:
"Study of moncchrorrztic radiations emitted by the galwxy," by I. S. SHKLOVSKIY
"Ulf;raviolet radiations ,)f' the solar corona," by I. S. SIXIM-SKI17

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5FIKLOUK P', I. S.
11
Radioastroary", Fizika v 31~.ole, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp 22-31, 1950-
Doctor of Fhysicoraathematical Sciences,

3HKLOVSKIY, 1. S.
"Ionization of the Chromosphere and Prominences and the Eensity-Distribution
within the Chromosphere"
from B. N. Gimel'farb, "All-Union Conference on Solar Research",
Astronomicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol. 27, No. 3, May-June 1950, PP. 189-192

SiT,IOIISKiY3 L S.
"Possibility of Determnig Distances to Point 6ources of Madio 11,,aves in the
Gala-xy," Dok Ak Nauk SSER, Vol 73, No 3, pp 479-81, 1950.
Crimean Physics Observatory, Acad Sci USSR.
1-.-15082) 20 Nov 50 - a digest

IdentificAtion of the infrared radiation of the nocturnal
akr with the vibration-rotation bands of the hydroxyl mole-
e. L. S . U ki -Lif (Crim,t A,tyophy, 01,,crvilory I
. h I o
"'kWy Akad, Nauk S.S.S.M. 75.
1w,;truin o6wirmi. ill tile rinse 'WtO 11,4)(A) A_ by Kr-, -
'I (ibid. 66, ;~I 4(11949); 70, !0.0 1411111 73, N.. 4
and shown, in contradictimi to Stebbins, el al.
(CA. 39, lhOV) not ill be ittribut.04, lo tire I,t po~. y,.
tent of N, is idencified completely with th, ibrAtion-rciti.
lion specirum of 011, with tile U,e of Simmier's forillill.1 V
:1734.9 (r' + 1. 0 - ~UA (r' 4 to z ' - i)
awl (he known forittulA, And (1.04 11W tile 'Irtic-
lure. Abwncc of cjni,~iou it X7191 A.. i r al-t-jivi- of fln,
haild (10. 61, Showt thAt thcrearr flooll in Vilmatillit'd %lit 1*
higher than the loth. The %holl: ,;wrtttmt in tire rm9':A
71NO-M A. call Ile identified %with the Off Junds M ;1)
7_11-50-7400 A.; (4, 01 74-al 7("); (9, 1) 77101 j.% I
7K)O-Srro; (6. 2) WAI-NM A.; only the Litivir iv- identi-
fi~d by Mcirtel (C.A. 44, 6263a, 92441 l. The weak band at
Sti-I'l A. does not belong to Off, and may, in agreement will)
M.. be due to 01. Ill the (7,3 ~ Imiall beginning it 8--0 A_ I
only the R nd Q brAnch- C.St be -,it. Ill (lie rallp S"Ok) f
I UxIll A.. tile c%l,tl jKvttooi,,( Kra-v,kif, nhich.around
"ill A., oserlap. %ilh 1hal of M , can af- I.- -mph i, Iv
WC111irl"ll nith Ill" fill 17, ;1;. IS. I I tlli)l) .% , (.;, W R
1171KI, (3, (1) 1' and m. .11 8 ( 1. 1 R md 1 1,
( 1, 1 1 ti'llid I' 1O."111j, ( 5. ~.'i 111,14m, \ 111vis

SM~IOVSKI-_--, I. S.
Koli-chestvennyy analiz intensirnosti gidroksil'nogo izlucheniya nochnogo neba
(N,antitative Anal~sis of the Intensity of Hydroxyl Radiation of the Night Sky).
.A.kademiya Nauk SSSR. Doklady, 1950, V. 75, no. 6, P- 789-7,02, tables, 7 refs.
AS262.S3663 v. 75
f~~ ~
-1 . e absence of an emission of indicates that the hydroxyl's
of the earth's at osphere are excited only the the 9th vibration level ~Lnd that
t1he formation of the excited hy_-ro---y'Ls oceturs acco--ding to the equation H 4- 02
0114- 02 - ',:i 'h the aid of a f ormula developed by Schoin, thE- in-tensity of t1he
OH vibration-rotation spectra ;bras caled. The results agreed well, especially
with the stromz intensity of the OH emissi_~n 6f the nocttirnal fl-zy in the
far infrared.

Sci e ric. E,
"~oLRr coromi ','oslcvp,, Gcs. lzcl-vo tekl-.niko-beoret. lit-ry, 1c),;1
. .1
',-'onthl77 List of Russian AcceFs-ions Li-Clrarv of Con-res-ti, Au,77jst 11;52.
Uncla s si f ied.

SHKWVMIY, I.S.
Electrode potentials of metals in hydrogen sulfide solutions. Trudy
Inst. Fiz. thim., Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2. Issledovaniya pc. Korrazii
Metal. No.1, 276-89 151. (MLRA 4:10)
(CA 47 no.13:6278 '53)

USSR/Astronomy - Night 6ky., Infrared 1951
"Nature of Infrared Radiation of Night Sky," I. S.
Shklovskly
"1z Kz~mskoy Astrofiz Observ" Vol 7, PP. 34-58
Powerful infrared radiation of night sky within the
range of 9,000-11,000 1 is identified with the roba-
tional-oscillatory spectrum of hydroxyl mol. Mol
consts by H. Sponer ("Molekulspektren und ihre
Anwendung auf chemische Probleme," 1935) are applied
for identification. Probabilities of transitiou
lines of OH are computed using quantum mechanics
formulas by K. Scholz (Zs f. Phys. 76, 751, 19321,
Spectnmi is e:ctrapolated to unobservable 44,500
and thfz intensiLy of this line is found to exceed
by times -that of the familiar green line.
Ajtit,,!~,-, of Zloving is assumed to be below 100 km.
228T101

S1111OVSKIY, I.S.
-1- ~ - - -- -1- -.,
Ion ization of the chromosphere and protuberances and the problem of
density distribution in the chromosphere. Trudy GAISH 20:5-25 '51.
(YT.RA 6:12)
(Sun)

FA 1_-r!4
USSR/Astronomy Atmosphere, Dis- Jul/Aug C~l
sipation of
"Possibility of Explaining Differences in Chefdad
Composition of Earth and Sun by Thermal Dissipa-__
tion. of Light Gases," I. S. Shklovskiy, State Astr
Inst imeni Shternberg
"Astron Zhur" Vol XXVIII, No 4, pp 234-243
Explains small amt of light gases on Earth as can-
pared to Sun by dissiyation of light gases from
terrestrial atm. Computes conditions and time of
this dissipation using formulas by Jeans (cf. Jeans:
"The Dynamical Theory of Gases," 1925).
LiC
1MT4

USSR/Astronomy - Astrophysicsp 11 Jan 51
Plantary Atmospheres
"Question of Dissipation of Planetary Atmos-
pheres," I.- S~ Sb-k-lovskiy, State Astr Inst
imeni Shternberg
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol MVI, No 2, PP 193-196
Tteory of ciissipation by Jeans and followers can-
Pot explain by thermal dissipation scarcity of
light elements, Rather, gravitational conden-
sation formed heavy elements while the light
cne.,3 could escape.,
IM
175T6

SMOVSKIYY I. S.
0b izluchenii vodorodnykh liniy v spektrakh polyarnykh siyaniy (Emission of Hydrogen
Lines in the Spectra of Aurorae Boreales). Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Doklady, 1951, v. 81,
no. 3, p. 367-370, 7 refs.
AS262-S3663 V. 81
Protons of solar origgin yield neutral H ator3 which are exciti!d by collisions
atoms and molecules of the terrestrial atmosphere. The peculiarities of the
elastic and non-elastic collisions of H atoms endowed with a velocity of c. 10,00 lai/
see can accoALnt --F*or the nenetration of these atoms to the height of 115-120
lan (th -
e usual level of polar lights.). Contours of the FCline observed in the
spectrwn of polar li,-.hts can be explained by assuminE that corpiscles penetrating
into *;he atriosDhere have a broad Velocity spectrum. The concentration of H atoms
of solar origin is estimated at fa) = 0.6 cr.1-3from the forpmla
0C ac-
r rAl 7 t,5
E;:_f Ar [81 YO
So S
where d-= the ef-i'ective cross-section of excitation by collision "'Pith the atmosphe.ric
molecules., V-- velocity of H atoms (1000 kxq/se~.,), 1 - int-eensity cf Hoc (3xlIO-'Yerj/cm2-
seqXsteradian), S,, lower limit of polar lights altitude km), and (N) - the
concentration of molecules in the atnosphere.

, I .11
SELOVjKly 0.
USSR/Astronomy - Radio Stars (Hot Spots) P-1 Jul 51
IrRadio Stars," 1. S. Shk3.ovskiy, State Ast Inst
imeni P. K. Shternberg
'Mok Ak Nauk SSSRII Vol L.XXIX, No 3, PP 423-426
Maps the "optical" and radio stars near the sun in
the northern hemisphere. Acknovledges the interest
of Acad X. A. Leontovich and Prof P. P. Parengo in
this vork. Submitted by Acad M. A. Leontavich
19 May 51.
2UT3

USSIR/Astroj~t,ysic- - Rad-ic Stars Feb 5 2'
Ir
Radio sta.rL~"' 1. 3~ 511'~IOV~Kiv, Physicomath Sci
"Priro&a," No 22, pp 26-*~6
Surveys previaua Eluay of r6AUO stax-;--, men'tior-i'Ag
Englii3h -and Australian work, Statt---.a that V. L.
Ginzburg, on the basis of atudies by 1, Ya.
Pomeranchuk and V. V. Vladimirskiy, disproved
Brem~straihlunS of v,.th v~n hig~ri -nies-gies
in magne-tic field-:. sicuzB) betweea -And
eLround sts--rs as tne mx-zc-'n5::A.vm .-)f galectl-c radio
radlation~, Eypatftesizeii that object;~ w-ith EmzMer
masses azid lcvvc-.r temps thaa radd,~~ ,!'!taxB P-xist izi
our stellar S~rBtem. laentlfie-:z bji vievs -with
those of H., Shapley~
.9L 7 1,o, Al
V;
LI;
0

USSR/Astronomy - Aurora Polaris 1 Dec 51
"The Mechanism Governing the Excitation of the
Light of Aurora Polaris," I. S. Shklovskiy,
Crimean Astrophys Obs, Acad Sci USSR
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LMI, No 4, PP 525-528
Analysis of the relative intensities of the vari-
ous lines and bands in the spectra of aurora
polaris shows that levels with small eXcitation
potentials are predominately excited. First con-
siders the mechanism of + (cf. Petrie,
N2 excitation
J Geophy Res, 55, 143, 1950; Bates, Hassey,
Pearse, "Emission Spectra of Night Sky and
202T14
USSR/Astronomy - Aurora Polaris (Contd) 1 Dec 51
Aurorae," London, 1948; Swings, "Atmospheres of
the Earth and Planets," Chicago, 1949; Vegard,
'Verrestrial Magnetism and Electricity," New
York, 1939; Mitra, "Nature," 157, 692, 1946;
Gartlein, Phy Rev, 81, 463, 1951). Submitted by
Acad G. A. Shayn 4 Oct 51
7 R j
202T14

SqKLOVSKIYI I. S.
USSR/Astronomy - Atmosphere Mar/APr 52
"Letters to the Editors: Concerning the Thermal
Dissipation of the Atmosphere," I.S. Shklovskiy
(submitted 27 Nov 51) and V.G. Fesenkov (submit-
ted 21 Jan 52)
'!Astron Zhur" Vol XXTX, No 2, pp 225-229
Both authors amplify their statements concerning
the chem, compn of the Earth's and Sun's atm,
made in "Astron Zhur" No 4,* 1951. The original
articles vere on the same B6ject but certain
statements seemed to conflict in the authors,
opinion.

SHR-LOVSM', T. S.
0 prirode svecheniya polyarnykh siayniy (Nature of Aurorae Boreales Luminescence).
Alcademiya Nauk SSSR. Krymskaya astrofizicheskaya observatoriya. I,--vestiya, 1952,
v. 8. P. 51-719; 31 refs.
Ul-A17642 v. 8

Cn
USSIR/ABtronony - Radiospe ctros copy, Mar/Apr 52
Cra I S_T~v
"Rad iospe ctros copy of the Galaxy," I.S. Shkiov-
skiy, State ABtr Inst imeni Shterberg
"Astron Zhur" Vol XXIX, No 2, PP 144-153
Expounds theory of monochromatic raclio-wave radia-,
tion of the Galaxy taking into consideration the
observed exceptionally low kinetic temp of inte.~-
stellar gas in-the Hi. zones. Total number*of
hydrogen atoms in a column of unit arqgs: sdction
through the entire Galaxy is about 10~")/sq cm,
which suggests that the mass of interstellar gas
is only a small percent of total MA B of Galaxy
Suggests the exceptional possibility of investi-
gating the isotopic compn Of interstellar gas by
absorption line of deuterium and hydrogen. SUbP
mitted 30 Nov 51.

SMILOVSKIY- I. S.
USsR/Astronomy - Radio Stars
21 Jul 52
"Nature of Radiation From Radio Stars," 1. S.
Shklovskiy, Crimean Astpphys Ohs
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol 85~, No 35 PP 509-512
Considers the so-called photon star, a star whose
density of radiant energy at av temP 3-loI3 is
greater than the as s umed dens ity drad = 7 - 1018
gkum Such stars cannot in any cab.: be ordi-
nary radio stars. Considers certain mechanisms
governing radiations which possibly correspond to
phenomena observed in radio stars, Submitted by
Acad G. A. Shayn 26 MAY 52.
235T64
235T64
2 - *_-5 7- 3 0
9 /0
Cej% s-t.,no.67j-.j_3qj r3)

USSR/Astronomy - Radio Emission Jul/Aug 52
"Nature of Radio Emission From the Galaxyy" I. S.
Shklovskiy, State Astr Inst imeni Shternberg
"Astron Zhur'! Vol 29, No 4, pp 4.18-449
Discredits Unskdls' theory(cf-A Unsold, Natur-
visq. 33, 37, 1945; ibid. Zs.f: Ap. 261 1949) on
negligibly small effect of interstellar ionized- gas
on the observed radio emission of the Galaxy.
States that the radio emission of the Galaxy has 2
components of different, nature: "gaseous" and.
226T43
"radiostellar.". The lst predominates on.short
waves; the 2d, on long waves. I~esides "usual"
radio stars, the article notes, a group of unique
objects with intens re4io emission exist and are
probably bound to some galactic cosmic bodies.
Received 21 Apr 52.
226T43
IE?

USSR/Astronomy - Radio Stars 21 Aug 52
"Spatial Distribution of Sources of Galactic Radio-
Emission," 1. S. ShItlovskly, State Astron Inst imeni
o-, P. K. Shternberg
"DAN SSSR" Vol 85, No 6, pp 1231-1234
N
States that the intensity of radio-emission is a max
around the center of the Galaxy, with very large in-
tensity gradient with respect to Galactic latitude
for wavelengths not too long (less than 300 cm).
Concludes that the "ordinary" radio-stars represent
238T89
an exceptionally numerous class of cosmic objects
with insignificant masses, with small -- possibly
zero -- dispersion of absolute radioluminosity.
They are like a gigantic corona surrounding our-
Galaxy. Submitted by Acad 0. Yu. Shmidt 24 Jun 52.

SHKLOVSKIY, I. S. ICHOLI(YOV, P. N.
NI-bulae
Indentification of nebu-1.- NGC 1316 with a radio star in the Fornax s~,rstem
Astron. tsi-r. no. 131,
1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, may -1953, Unclassified.

-,Y2
rlnssfopaia,
1953. Unclassified.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,