SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHCHANNIKOVA, Z.D. - SHCHARANSKIY, B.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548730005-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 98
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BULYGIII, I.A. ; SHCHANITIKOVA, Z.D.
Conditioned interocez)tive- reflex influences from the bladder following
t'q.-! r,-!rioval of the thoracir- cord. Trukv Inst. fiziol. AN BSSR 2:178-187
158. (MIRA 12:1)
1. llpboratoriva 17ortiko-vistserollnoy fiziologii Instituta fiziologii
All 135%71.
('9LIDDM-- IMITUA7 ION) (SPUAL CORD)
(CONDI-101EAD RMPORSE)

YUN'YigV, G.6.; KULIVAITOV~KIY, M.P.; SHCUIPUKOVA, Z.D.
reflex influences from the bladder on cardiac activity
in (nconr(ilng to !lectrocardiogru-phic dnta). Trud;! Inst. fiziol.
All BSSq 2:209-219 158. (MIRA 12:1)
1. Lnboratoriya kortiko-viqtso!rallnoy fizinlogii Instituta fiziologil
AN ISSR.
('RLkDDF.R--lNTr,-'qVATlON) (3LECTiOCA-.-lDlOGTlA-PHY)

BULYGIN, I.A.; YAKIMOVICH, R.A.; ~HCHANNIKOVA, Z.D.
Conditioned shaking reflexes from the intorocoptors of the bladder
following section and partial removal of the spinal cord. Zhur.
vys. nerv. deiat. 10 no. 1:130-137 Ja-F 160. (MIRA 14:2)
1. Laboratory of Cortico-Visceral Physiologyp Institute of
Physiology, Academy of Sciencesp B.S.S.R., Minsk.
(SPINAL CORD) (CONDITIONED RESPONSE) (BLADDER-INNERVATION)

7

0 2 11 1- H A -NV i Z, t I L
zatsii im-RI-if-sins-k-OT pwnos-li~lli 11,1selvilil-ki
v ralonakh kraYm,go severa. (Sovetskoc
zdravookhrarienie, Jan.-Fch. 19.54. god
13, no. 1, p. 21-2.~. Ellis.) Text in IN&
sian. Title tr.: Organization of modical
aid to the 1)opulation of Itio (listricts of
the far North.
Coidaills .1111 .1leccullt hasfA oil t1le all-
thor's experience -In arctic arets, and on
the conviction that due to the sI)ecial
arctic conditions (large areas, poor com-
inunicatio-ii) the district hospitals cannot
properly function. In order to bring
specialized medical service cleser to the
populat ion, supplementary sj)ecialized
hospitals are proposed, with functions
similar to those of the district (rafon)
hospitals. The organization of flie, v-,-hole
project. is also explained by a sketch mal).
Copy seen: DIX.

SHCHANOV, V.T.
Specialized medical services in the Far North. Sov.zdrav. 16 no-3:
14-17 Mr 157. (MIRA 10:6)
1. Zaveduyushchiy Uat'-Kamehatskim reyonnom otdelom zdrevookhrane-
n1ya.
(NATIONAL HULTH PROGRIMS
med. care inextreme northern districts of Russia)

KOZLOV, T.I., prof., doktor ekon.nauk, otv.red.; BREGELI, E.Ta.. prof,$
doktor ekon.nauk, red.; BUKH, Ye.M., dotsent, kand.ekon.nauk, red.;
ZHRBRAK, M.Kh., prof., doktor ekon.nauk, red.; ISAKOV, V.I.,
dotsent, kand.okon.nauk, red.; FRETNUO, Te.N., dotsent, kand.
ekon.nauk, red.; SHEVCRUK, A.V., kand.ekon.nauk, red.; SHIFW,
A.G., dotsent, kand.ekon.nauk, red.; SHCHAPINA. T.A., dotsent,
kand.ekon.nauk, red.; USTIYANTS, V.A., red.; MKLENTIYZV, A.M.,
tekhn.red.
[Problems in statistics and accounting; a collecti-on of articles
on machine accounting] Voprosy statistiki i ucheta; sbornik
statei po mekhanizatsii ucheta. Moskva, Gos.stat.izd-vo. No.2.
1959. 350 P. (MIRA 13:6)
1. Moscow. Mconomiko-statisticheskiy institut.
(Machine accountin.-)

KOZLOV, T.I., prof., otv. red.; BREOLI , E.Ya., prof., red.; BUKE, Ye.M.,
dots., red.; ZHEBRAK, M.Kh.9 prof., red.; ISAKOV, V.I.p dots.p red.;
FREYMUNDT, Ye.N., dots., red.; SHUMAN, A.G., dots., red.; SHCHA-
P-INA_L nw*- r6cl.-~-
_T.A.p dots., red.; SHEVCHUK, A.V., kand. ekonom.
SIOUSIS, Ye.M., red.; PYATAKOVA, N.D., tekhn. red.
[Problems in statistics and accountind] Voprosy statistiki i ucheta.
Moskva, Gosstatizdat, TiSU SSR. No.3-Nollection of articles on .
labor productivity statistics in industry.3 Sbornik statei po s-*~-.
tistike proizvoditellnosti truda v promyshlennosti. 1961, 1458r
(M3RA 14:
1. Moscow. Ekonomiko-statisticheakiy institut.
(Productivity-Accounting)

KOPYTOV, D.P., iizh.; 3,11'U'EAPKOV, B.K., inzh.
I
Uonstruction of a 25 kn,. long I'lleaLing pipeiine bel~-~.,een Sverdlovsk
and Fnerg. stroio no*32:15-22 162. WDIA 16:5)
1. Trest "Uraienergomontazh".

I.G.; SHCFAFC,'.', A.A.; YEGOi-'OVA, Yc-.I-~., --ed.; VAKLAS"O-VA,
,-..A., red.
fitegullation of zhe estuaries of lumioer-floatin~-, r.-vers)
lic-grulinivarde ustlevykh uchastkov leso2plavnykh rek. Mo-
sk.lla, TSentr. nauchno-issl. ir.-t infcrmatsil i tehhrdko-
ekon. iosiedovailli ~,o leqnoi, t,-,e.liu-ioziio-bui~,azIL-loi-,
ys!,.l. Insm-nu klioz~,dstlju,
19c". 21 (MEA 17: 1))

-i
I . -1.~ !- ~ 1-: , :- t 4 f n. ,.: :-, :,~, , -. :, 7
- . I - I . ., _- _ _ _ - - -4,?-ers.
.1 ~ . I be- -~- -L- -~ -
- . 1 4
..,- . - . . : .-- . 1L. Sos. -au,~L. j. te--'kh.
:~ , S 1r'--/ (1-17.,~, 18:1)

ILIIN, A.V., Vand.takhn.nRuk, dots.; POLYAOV, G.M.. I-and.tPl-hn.iuLuk.
dots.: ZMAIIIIISKIY, A-V-, Inzh.; SIICIIAPOV. G.A., inzh.
Charac teris ties of natural gas from the Bagaynvku field au
a power fuel. Izv.vys.uchnb.zav.; anorg. 2 no.6-93-96
J'3 159. (MIRi.. 13:2)
1. SP-ratovskiy politelchnichesidy Institut. Predstavlena
kafedroy teploonergetiki.
(BagayevIcar"gion-Gas. Natural) (Gas as fuel)

POLYAKOV, G.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; IL'IN, A.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; ZMACHINSKIT,
A-V., inzh.; SHCHAYOV, G.A., inzh.
Investigation into the performance of the TP-170 boiler operating
on natural gas at variable feed-water temperature. Teploenergetika
6 no.12:51-55 D '59. (MM 13:3)
l.Saratovskiy avtomobillno-dorozhnyy institut.
(Boilers)

in

SIIGILIPOVY G. I.
Problems of Lhe over-all mechanization of coal loading operations in
theinines of "Donetskugoll" Combine. Trudy 1,111T no.143:38-53 162.
(MJRA 15:7)
1. Glavnn,, inzhener proizvodstveripo-tekhnicheskogo otdeleniya
kombinata "Donetsk-ugoll".
(Coal mines c_ncl mining-Equipment and supplies)
(Donets Basin-Loading and unloading)

SHCHAPOV, G.V.
Organization of the specialized production of spare parts
for tractors. Trudy KhPI 22 no.2:9-18 '59. (NIRA 15:9)
(Tractor industry)

SHCHIPUVI M.A., otarohly nauch'ITY jotrudri~!--
3-2 /C.
17:10)
znrxy
oJ 1:1,1102-chato=7"

III.A., stnrshay nauck:ny sn.rudnik; I V it NOVA, K. i~~ N. A.,
:n,-J..; A.N.
I),,+.. rmiving tho opt.1munt of* tho t-nz;i -~n ,r,
winriing and warning much~nes. Tekst. prom. 25 no.L:?3-15 Au '65.
4!
Ivanov5kiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
prowEhlennostj (Cor Shcharov 2. NachallnJk lai-crat-,ril
tokstil I r,()y I'abr! ki I mf:ni D r",r,.-,:-,.skclgo (for lvanova'I
'3. Laborator."vil lek-itillnnv ~-lbrik.,- impni [zcirzh-'7-~s-,-jc (for
tin ova ). 4. ZFLmesti tr nart~i nllm ro' a!' no - n~v a
a tdr- ';-. teks til I nov FPl:.rik I imer, i f.;zerzh-,rskrPo

Ni~ J~-y Flikhaylovich.
nx,mcle i- llyd---~_-,,~c C-~lc-IlLltinn Moskva LIatekls~ 9
- -- - ajI Iko-nisslia M,)!-,k-)vsh-) o
vysshego uchil-ishch-il 1924. 8~-: F-.
1. Hyiraulics - - Froblems, exarcjsz~s. -tc.

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dres. N. Shchal,tsy and V. KiAsk.
Flesuirvis in railroad
~

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so lonions of silicate 429. If. W. RA1111o.inil
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S[Irfrwv, N. "'.
"KharRkteristiki Nasesturbiry i Poterya Nasom Privodal'
Sbornik Statoy po Voprosam Turbin i Pr. (Trudy Vigm BY F. 8)
M.-L. 1938

1, - . . . - . . .
- , 11 , i " - I C,
11 , -), 1~ - -1 - , I I . . .- !,..- ': I - L.: " ~1. ~-- - - . -- , - C I . , - .,
Z - . , .1 -, :-- rn , ,I L.", - - . I - ",
.. - .-1 - 1. . -1. 1 - ~ ',- -. i- , , : , - -~!, ~ .- - , - , , ":; .* , : - -, , ;:~, - ~. .- ,I.I~:, . p- ~-! -Ii,

SH-14APOV)
Podbor vodianykh turbin dlia P-idroelektrostentsii. Moskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1949.
82, (2) p. diagTs.
Bibliography: p. 82-(83)
Choice of hydraulic turbines for water-power electric plants.
DLC: TK1081.-028
SO: Macuf--.cturing and Mechanical Engineerincr in the Soviet Unicn, Library of
Congress, 1953

KVYATKOV:iKIY, V.S.. laureat StalInskoy premil, profeenor; SACHeOV, N.M..
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor, reduktor-, POPOVI_,_'!~. ~.,
tekhnicheakiy redaktor: TIKHONOV, A.Ya., tekhnicheskly redaktor.
[Working process of axial-flow hydraulic turbines; Pt. 2: Methods for
hydraulic calculation of blades for hydraul-ic turbines] Rabochii
protsess osevoi gidroturbiny; Pt. 2: 0 sposobakh gidravlicheskogo
rascheta lopastei osevykh gidroturbin. Moskva, Goa. nauchn.-tekhn.
izd-vo mashinostroitellnot lit-ry, 1952. 140 p. (Vsesoiuznyi nauch-
no-issledovatellskii Inatitut gidromashinostroeniia. Trudy, no.15)
(MLRA 9:8)
(Hydraulic turbines--Blades)

USSR/Engineering - Hydraulics, Turbines Feb 52
"Efficiencies of the Hydraulic Turbine, Unit an(i
Block," N. M. Shchapov, Dr Tech Sci., La-areate
Stalin Prize
"Gidrotekh Stroi" -^No 2, pp 29-32
Defines total and proper efficiencies of turbine
and discusses fields of their application. Proper
efficiency is always greater than total and used
for evaluating quality of turbine disregarding
length and outlet cross section of draft tube.
But only total efficiency, accounting for outlet
energy loss, must be used in design of power sta-
tion. Give~_eymnmple when mixt of these concepts
leads to erroneous conclusions.
212T66

SM~POVY N. M., PROF
USSR/Engineering - Hydraulics, Machinery Jun 52
Testing
"Errors in Determination of the Efficiency of Hy-
draulic Machines," Prof N. M. Shchapov, Dr Tech
Sci, Stalin Prize Laureate
"Gidrotekh Stroit" No 6, pp 30-32
Evaluates accuracy of detg the efficiency of oper-
ating hydraulic turbine, measuring discharge with
propeller-type meters installed on movable horizon.
tal rods in several compartments of inlet chamber.
Develops formula and illustrates its application
by numerical example. Analyzes results and finds
suggested method more accurate than other methods
for discharge measurements. 230T25

ANDRYTEV. A.B.-. ANTONOV. A.1.. ARAPOV, P.P., BARMASH, A.I.. BEDNYAKOVA,
A.B.; BENIN. G.S.; BFJMNEVICH. V.V,; IERNSHTRYN, S.A.; BITFUTSKOY,
V.I.; BLYlJMENBXRG. V.V.-, BONCH-BRUY)WICH, M.D.; BORMOTOY, A.D.;
BULGAKOV, N.I.; VEKSLER, B.A.; GAVRILERK0, I.Y., GMIDUCR, Ye.S.,
[deceased]; GERLIVANOV, N.A., Edoceasedl, GIBSHMAN, TeJe.;
GOLDOVSKrY,Ta.M.; GOBBUNOV, P.P.; GORTA140V, F.A.; GRINBERG, B.G.;
GRTUNRR, V.S.; DANOVSKIY, N.F.; DZNVU ISKIY, V.M.,[deceasedl;
DREMATLO, P.G., DTBRTS, S.G.-, DITACHMO,, P.F-; DTURNBAUM. N.S.,
[deceased]; YEGORCHENKO. B.F. [deceased]; Y3LITASHKXVICH. S.A.;
ZHFJMOV, L.P.; ZAVELISKIT, A.S.: ZAVELISKIY, F.S.-, IVANOVSKIT,
S.R.; ITKIN, I.M.; KAZHDAN, A.Ta.-. KAZHINSKIY, B.B.; KAPLINSKIY. S.Y.:
KASATKIN, F.S.: KATSAUROV, I.N.; KITAYGORODSKIY, I.I.; KOLISNIKOV,
I.F.; KOIk)SOV,, V.A.; KW"V, llf.S.~ KOTOV, B.I., LINDE, Y.V.;
LEBEDEV, H.V.; LEVITSKIY, N.I.; LOKSHIN, Ta.Tu. LUTTSAU. Y.K.:
MANNERBERGER, A.A.; MIKHATLOV, V.A.; MIKHAYLOV, N.M.; MURAVTIV, I.M.;
NTDEL IffAN, G.R.; PAVLTSHKOV, L.S., POLUYANOV, V.A., POLYAKOV, Te.S.;
POPOV, V.V., POPOV, N.I., RAKHLIN, I.Ta.. RZHFVSKIY'. V.V.-, RDZXNBXRG.
G.V.; ROZENTRETER, B.A.!, RDKOTYAN, Te.S.. RUKAVISHNIKOV, V.I.;
RUTOVSKIY. B.N. [deceased]- RTVKIN, P.M., SMIRNOV. A.P.. STEPANOV, G.Yu,
STEPANOV, Tu.A.-, TARASOV, L.Ta.; TOKAREV, L.I.; USPASSKIY, P.P.;
FEDOROV, A,V.-, YM, N.M., FRENKEL9,, N.Z., EH?Tf'&TS, S.Ta.; KHLOPIN,
M.I.; KHODOT. V.V.. SHMSHUR, V.I., SRAPIRD, A.Te.. SHATSOV, N.I.;
SHISHKINA, N.N., SHOR, E.,R.-, SHPICHENETSKIY, Te.S., SHPRINK. B.A.;
SHTYM,ING, S.Z.. SHUM, L.R.,-, SRUKHGALITXR, L. Ta.: XRVATS, A.V.;
(Continued on next card)

ARDIMYRY, A.B. (cnntinued) .... Card 2.
YAKOVINY, A.T.; ANDRETNT, Te.S.. retsenzent, redaktor: Bmmx-
GF,YM,B.M.. ratsenzent, reidaktor-, BFMMAN, L.D., retsenzent, redaktor;
BOLTINSKIT, V.N., retBenzent, radaktor; BONCH-BRUTEVICH, V.L.,
ratmenzent, radaktor; VELLER, M.A., retsenzent. rodaktor; 7INOGRADOV,
A.V., retsenzent, redaktor; GUDTSOV, N.T., retsonzent, redaktor;
DEGTYAREV, I.L., ratsenzent, redaktor; DIMIYANYUK, F.S., retsenzent;
redaktor; DOBR-OSMYSLOV, I.N., retsenzent, radaktor; YELANCHIK, G.M.
retsenzent, rodaktor;ZHEMCBKIN, D.N., retsenzent, redakto=
SHURAVCHENKO, A.N., retsenzent. redaktor-, ZLODKYW, G.A..~retsenz'dnt,
radaktor; XAPLUNOV, R.P., retsenzent, redaktor; KUSAKOV, M.M..
retRenzent, rodaktor; LEVINSON, L.Ye., [deceased] retaenzent, redaktor:
IWIN, rAtRlinzfint, rntlaktor; 14ARYXS, V.A. rateenzent, redaktor;
lfZ7Y.LIT:;'fN, I.I., rotannzont. r"dnktor; HlKfIA*fff)V. rolfsonzent;
redaktor; OLIVETSKIY, B.A., reteenzent, rodaktor; PA7WV, B.A.,
ratsenzent, redaktor: PAIrfUKOV, N.P..retsonzezit, redaktor; PLAKSIN,
I.N., reteenzent, redaktor; RAKOV, K.A. reteenzent, redaktor;
RZHAVINSKIT, V.V., retseazent, redaktor! RIITBXRG, A.M., retsenzent;
redaktor; ROGOVIN, N. Ye.. retsenzent, redaktor; RUDMIKO, K.G..
retsenzent, redaktor; RUTOVSKIY, B.N., [deceased] retsenzent,
redaktor; lffZHOV. P.A., retsenzent, redaktor; SANDOMIRSKIY, V.B.,
retsenzent, redaktor: SKRAMTAYW, B.G., retsenzent, redaktor;
SOKOV. V.S., retsenzent, redaktor; SOKOLOV, N.S., retserment,
redaktor; SPIVAKOVSKIY, A.O., retsenzent, redaktor; STRAMINTOV, A.Ye.,
retsenzent, redaktor; STRELRTS111Y, N.S., retsenzent, redaktor;
(Continued on next card)

ANDRFYEV. A.V.,(cantimed) . ... Card 3-
TRF,TIYAKOV, A.P., retsenzent. redaktor! 7e-Y-2H:',S, Te.M., retsenzent,
redaktor; MCHATHOV, T.S., retsenzent, redaktor; GHKRNOV, H.V.,
ratsenzent, redaktor; SHYaGIN, A.P.., retsenzent, redaktor; SHESTO-
PAL, V.14., retsenzent, redaktor- SHESHKO, Ye.F., retsement, redaktor;
SHCHAPOV, N.M., retsonzent, redaktor-, YAKOBSON, M.O., retsenzent,
-Fed6ktor; STT-TAIIOV, Yu.A.,- Pzofessor, redaktor,- DMI'YANM, F.S..
professor, redaktor; Z%A!4b'NlTSKIY, A,A.. inzhener, redaktor:PLAKSIN,
I.N., redal-tor: RUTOVSKIY, BAI, [deceased] doktor khimicheakikh nauk,
professor, redaktor; SOKHGAL'TER~ L~ Ya,, kandidat tekhnichaskikh
nauk, dotsent, redaktor;BYLBSTINA, B.,S.v rodaktor; ZlWfHNSKIY-, A*A.0
redaktor. (Continued on next card)

ANDREYEEV, A. V. (continued) .... Card 4
[Concise Polytechnical dictionary] Kratkii politekhnicheskii
slovar'. Redaktsionnyi sovet; IU. A. Stepanov i dr. Moskva, Gos.
izd-vo tekhniko-teoret. lit-ry, 1955. 1136 p. (KaA 8:12)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Plaksin)
(Technology--Dictionaries)

SHCHAPOV, Nikola Mikhaylovich, professor, doktor tekhniche8kikh nauk, lau-
W"
finc0sk-o7 premii; IASTOCHKINL, L.A., redaktor; VORONIN, K.P.,
tekhnicheskiy redaktor; IARIONOV, G.Ye., tekhnichaskiy redaktor.
[Turbine equipment in hydroelectric power stations] Turbinnoe oboru-
dovanie gidrostantsii. Izd-vo 2-e, parer. Moskva, Gos.energ. izd-vo,
1955. 272 P. (iaRA 8:4)
(Hydraulic tixrbinea)

Struc-
H. M.,
tot" and M rly (in- Russian), GosenergoWat, 1957, 237 pp.
Watet-discharse measuriment is an important Pon of testing
turbines and pumps, of investigatiop on spillways and other by-
draulic structures.. Many methods are known wtl work is being
done in all couatties; however, this is tJ-_---xfts't systematic treatise.!.
an this subject. Author is apioneer ~i this,f IId in Ait
e ssia; he
tested more than 30 power plants under various circumstances,
Measurements were mostly performed with current meters: author
lists 57 examples in open co4duits and 20 in~,penstacks; these
data are of particular interest. Information contained in this book
6 extremely large, as also are the zeference*: 191 Russian titles,
117-foreign. The book is of 9f eat value; an -goglish edition would-
be very appropriate.
There a few places only where auchor was unaware of work done
abroad, e.g., the graphical mtthods of determining the Coriolis and
Boussinesl coefficierics. Ruhstan method ohelative conductivity
in dilution method was know earlier; it was patented in Germa
in 1921, S. Kolups.11a, USA

SHGHA.POV, N.M. (Moskva)
I* - ~_ ~*_ ~
Bernoulli's equation applied to low-compressible fluids. Izv.
AN SSSR.Otd.tekh.nauk no.2:117-119 F '57. (MLRA 10:5)
(Fluid dynamics)

302
A U10-i iOR: I'lichapov, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences.
TITIE: plan
LenL;uh of modern draft tubes (of turbines) (Dliny
sovremennykh otsasyvayushchikh trub.)
PERIODICAL: 11~~nergomashinostroeniell (Poilier Machinery Construction),
1957,3 No. 2, pp. 20 - 22, (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: In earlier papers, -the author tried -to prove that, in the
Soviet (Jnion, the diaft -tubes are too short and this leads to
a drop in the efficiency of the tubes. In this paper, the
respective data for 10 large Soviet turbines buih between
19-2 and 1955 (Table 1) are compared with data of-several
larGe Viestern turbines, built between 1938 and 1950. The
comparison clearly shows that engineers in the West fit
consideiably longer draft tubes. In particular, the author
quotes the German specialist, R. Dziallas, to prove his point,
and emphasises that excessive drive for economy leads to a
reduction of the efficiency, which is considerably more
detrimental.
3 J[iLures, 3 tables. 6 Russian references plus 1 reference
in the text to an unsQecified issue of "Water Power".

SHCHAPOV, N.M., doktor tekhn. nauk.
Factors inadequately considerad in experimental calculation of
the efficiency of hydraulic turbines and other tarbomachinery.
Energomehinostroenie 3 no.10:23-26 0 157. (MM 10:12)
(Hydraulir- turbines) (Turbomachines)
.1

SHCHAPOV, II.M., prof.
Letter to the editors. Energomnshinostroenia 3 no.12:36 D '57.
(KIRA 11:1)
(Hydraulic turbines)

AUTHOR: Shchapov, N.M. (Dr. of Tech.Sci. Professor). 114-7-5/14
TITLE : 'A---s-0-n-j-c--m-e-tjM-d-of measuring the flow of water turbines. (Zvukovoy
sposob izmereniya raskhoda naturnykh gidroturbin.)
PERIODICAL: "Energomashinostroyeniyell (Power Machinery Construction)
.1957, No-7, Vol-3, PP-17. (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: Foreign inventors continue to seek for new methods of measur-
ing the flow of water in large water turbines. A method that has
been proposed in the USA is the sonic method. This is based on
the Doppler effect. The basic formulae are given. A number of
patents have been taken out outside Russia on the sonic method but
in fact the method is only in the development stage. The article
describes Swengel's variant. He measures the difference between
the phase angles of sinusoidal sonic oscillations. The difference
is positive when the sound is transmitted in the direction of flow
and its phase leads that of the applied sound. In the opposite
case it is negative. Swengel has carried out two series of tests
to demonstrate the use of his methods. It is concluded that the
sonic method is satisfactorily accurate, simple and rapid in
1/2 application, that it requires complicated special equipment, and
that it requires a straight line section of flow of constant

- I~ t,-, - ~ , . - . , . i
I . ., . . . . ,
.1. , 1. ~ I - -.11-!11- 1!, . . I . ". -por - --.- 71'r-
. . ., - ~T-l I ., I
~,:~ "." - - T', :'I , .
:~ -! I ~-
. . :, --- I O"!1R. nr7)
(F -.' - - -:I ',.- , m)t,-,-!i)

SHCHAPOV, Nikolay Ni~d~gylo-vich, prof., daktor tekhn. nauk, laureat
I---St&1insk6y premii, K~IVCHENKD, G.I., red.; BORUNOV, N.I.,
tekhn. red.
[Turbine equipment of hydroelectfic power plants] Turbinnoe
oborudovanie gidrostantsii. Izd.3., dop. I-'ioskva, Gos.energ.
izd-vo, 1961. 318 p. (MIRA 15:2)
(Hydraulic turbines) (ILvdroelectric powei~ stations)

's- 4 a -L-A

00 00
00
i
P.,mb,111y of replacing toot by th,
stormination Of fresd-s"face hisrillasAw in examination of -00
$ feel Tells. N. 11. ShOmpov a;)41 A 1.
S. 12A)4.1110iii. ~-A dswussion inth milli
q lVJIMV It it( the jgtC%tk't L4dVJktIlAXV% Ill dttg. OIC iltiAlity ill

Go lith-11 lit: lre.44 1111JACC Will'
I. ..... W""'rilittl.

1.v
00 -00
00 -00
00 -00
00 -00

00

00 00
-00
.00
00
00 t '40
Leo
0 0 o o o 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *10 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 9

0 000: 9 0 a 0 0
III ?I 1 1, q 1, a )4 A J1 .1 A J~ I., I) J, r I, v .1 U A)
A JL-L-f It I L L A h_r. U R I I Q I I I I AA W W ti &_,p g
n brittleness of details
Kfiect of Unall surface damages 0
in m4Wt%os and nietal structures. N. -00
Nikolaev. K., 17,
12. W hwui,iou illu,lratM 1-
,I miero. and IIIACTO.P11010STAI'llq.
00 j
90
00
00
-.00
k$v-SLA OFIALLU-LKAL LITFSAI"6661f CLAWFICATiCk =00
-.00
F An L 4 5d 0 1 W M -3 At 1 3 2
AT c) is ; ; I J . . I F, "
tP It 31 Ad K a R It K U tt it rq jwi3 n I x. dna
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :.: : : : of : : : : : : : : : :,]A

0 0 0 0a e 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 a io o o o 0 4 o 0 o 0 0 0
S I f I I to " 11 to 41s 4 ), it 11 x ! 21 ZI .4 Is 1. 11 111 .4 W 01 v11 41
0 A,ft-A-2-1--f- G N I I L A A, IP.9R II V Y k-!-A. - of ~r on It 1 4 q
: A :, - - - ~ ---l -111tilf$ ... .........
00 Effed Of surface cementation upon the brittleness of -00
N. P. Shchapov anti R C. N ikola,-v.
400 low-carbou steel. 00
-1141111-P-itl- 19. No. 6, 'J- 9.41 193S). St".1,
U-10, %in U.44, Si U.ir=, P OXM% SIUM2, C,i
to lrrl, Ni 10 015 and Mo 0.0()-27j,;
0.M, I- oil (2) C o.l:j, Nin
-055q were examd. The otrain
of 1, 11) and (2) were, resp.. No. I anti No. 2 1 A.
go x. C..~u, at ion wits conducted by the Wijuaid. 1.1.00
Ell itiethot! and also with birch-wood charcoal + =0
URCO.. The ceuirntrd objt
00 j -cts were subjected to variflui
(It Ill of heat-treatment. The results show that a britil..
I " :
*0 layer prothiced by cementation may cause brittle destrur- P aeo
t ion of tough material. Brittle destruction was produced 1?1 zoo
06 j! inmost cases by ordinary CiTtlWat at ion without any t hernial
treatment. B. Z. Kiomich
go
Will,
zoo
; t0-2,-
t:O
to 0 1 z
j L A ofIALLURGICAL LITERITURE CL-SSIFICIT'C'
oe
0
'no
U LS Sop 71 IV tv N 6( K It It M K *see* 0
're On
0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a . 0 0
Ill, 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 a

m - ~ I !f -
00000 w0!; 00
go
0 0 tA
J~ in

%J.wrlal- and th,
in flugsian N I k1h,
of Uri-ll ( ..... ..I.,
j~,
j
06 4;1
4 j
jj,n,tj
A,nitelliv or th"
1-45 194
00
00
000
00 J,

lRe
go
A
00
A N
00 a is
is 00
00
00
00
00
-00
too
.00
woo
An L
0
0

Ne. 3-13-55-5-:1-a "'ch e-kaya d"fonnts i- ya kak ~r-~;stvc covys;, - hnoqti
-enlys rroc - -
met,~-Ilcv -4 spi5vov. v ~b; : ov,.-s--erie - rcc -,c ~'i d 7-a- -hin. '~!. L., Ic4r'
I JP
S. 0-2~31.
So: Letopis' Zhurnellnykk -'-'tatey, Vol. 7, 1949.

USSR/Metals - Metallography Oct 50
"On the Works of A. A. Baykcv in the Field aff
Transport Meta.'Ilography," N. P. Shchapov, Metal-
lurgical Inst imeni A. A. Baykov, Acad Sci USSR
"1z Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 10, PP 1513-
1521
Baykov investigated possibility of using steel
with certain mart of As f or rail manuf . There Is
indication that large-acale statistical vork -was
conducted with exDtl raila, but results never
published. Submittc,,L by Acad I. P. Bardin.
Pa. I'OV31
'7WPI

54144 Ixurr 1. thr Ediew. i In fiu,,w,:Ij N. 11. SlwhApov.
I-Itultsia Akaden, Nutsk SSSH. S-timi M S,wilc",
diwinmon of thr "ork of C. V. UzInk ul flo, fi,ld of strength
.11)11 plaiticit) . 4 Nm . 1950 I.Stle. j Thi, (lm -11"n tmill dic
'tion of %trt-%% voncentrittion and the /one 44 pListic de-
,!:rIl*ll.atjt)fl jr-111d a Ir.1thirt.,

RAYKOV, Aleksandr Alaksandrovich, akademik; BARDIII, I.P., akademik, otyntstvan-
nyy redaktor; DLUGAGH, L.S., professor, vedushchiy- redaktor; BAY-KOVA9'
A.D.. redaktor; TZHUMV. V.P., redaktor; SOKOLOV, N.A., redak-tor;
SHUSHPANOV. L.I., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; PAVLOV. M.A.,
akademik, redaktor; GMSOV. N.T., akademik, redaktor; BRITSKE. 1.7..
akademik, redaktor; CHIZREVSKIY, N.P., akademik, redaktor [deceased];
URAZOV, G.G., akadamik, redaktor; VOLIFKOVICH, S.I., akademik, redak-
tor; KARIIAUKHOV, M.A., chlon-korrespondent, redaktor; STARK, B.V~,
chlen-korrespondent, redaktor; KASHCHNIX0, G.A., professor, radaktor;
MONASTYRSKIT, D.N., profeBsor, redaktor; PRVZIM, R.L., professor,
.1 N.P., professor,
redaktor,- TUMABEV, A.S.. professor, radaktor; AECH~n!,
redaktor; KIND. V.V. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk,';eaai~~F- LUWHLPVICH-
DUVANOVA, Yu.T., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; SMiT&;iA. A.T..
takhnicheskly redaktor
[Collected works] Sobranie trudov. Moskva Izd-vo Akademit nauk SSSR.
Vol. 1. (Articles. addresses and speacheal Stat'i, vystupleniia i
rechi. 1952. 344 P. (ALBA 8:2)
(Baikov, Aleksandr Alsksandrovich, 1870-1946)

IN% T.
11 nxeaoirw Uf. .-,tre,'Ij,,t' .,~ -'-,,zi~-ne F-rtS by 3urface har-lening," -L!~shgiz,
- - 1; . - . - I .- Q - I-
1-152.

SHGHAPOV, N.P., professor. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk.
-I.- [Effect of cold straightening on the strength of steel parts] VIiianie kholod-
noi pravki na prochnost' stalInykh detalei. Moskva, Gos. transp. zhel-dor.
izd-vo, 1953. 134 p. (MLRA 6:9)
(Steel)

i4c_~+iipov,

of fbiallurgy. Academy of Sciences of -t]

U.S.S.R., Upscow, 1053.
P
rti o

a aeOiw
[in ianj.-
9 von of &~ comprehensive Investigatio e, . the old
'properties of' a.low-anoy -Boammor steel (0;064-j3%' 0,
.28-0-64% Mn, trace-0-44%. Si, 0;04
0
-
i
,
44-051
P 0-026-
2

OO-0-00% Cr, O
W-0-55%
St O
.M.0
Cu.
0
44%.

0-013-0;018%, N, 0,00008-0-00010%
'1 1,.0-0017"-010"a
Oj). The main conclusions drawn are; ~ through -all

0
the
9,
tl.:,
stcol is actually lea fiable to: brittl) fracture
C.
corree
ondin
H
steel and has
O
her
int
ield
th
ht
.
.
&
e
po
;
p
g
y
j
ageing properties afid sensitivity to siress-concentration in
cyclic lo4ding remain relatively poor. I is suggested that ~y
w4ing other meawm-es in addition to alloyi1g, the properties
of Bessemer stool can be improved still jUrtherjnvestigation
of Processes Ocetirring during -the.
HAdened:
K. F. Starodubov., (442--"0. !Chamosbcourring %n
Steel.
hardened ateel during tempering, mainly at 300-550* 0, are
"
ti
d
ib
d
l
d
escr
an
ana
e
exp
ons are propowil.
Primary Stmctare
of the Ingot and its Effect on the Prox rties of Steel. -A. P.
Fronor. (451-4.56). Unlike tho'flnely crystalline pri
=
structure of eL carboft st el ingot, a deatiritic one is C
torLqtic of correct produttion conditions baud result$ Lin go&d

tempexaturies
'ellanjeal
I
Faetors governing the type of priurazir st ructuro formed 1mv
'in
the Rail Probl:91
,itijiliv clucidat ILin Qu tj -
"en
)
es oxxi

F
j ,
~
1
JaLsovich. (457-46 1). The pr)blem of rail quality.
(I% it has been dealt with in the U.S.' ;A is reviewed anilLthe"
-ed are d
intlin factors iuvoh iscud-~ftl_s; A~el

A.A.Baikov's contributions in t
railroad transportatiori. Trudy
of metallurgy as applied
takh, no.":63-71 153.
(MLRA 7:5)

D -j*76
11hDd Y /Y.
USSR/PhysicZ Steei, Mechanical Pr-:~pel*
Card 1/1
Au~hor Shchapov, N. P.
Title On engineering evaluation of the resistance to brittle failure
Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz. 24, 537-r4l, Mar 1954
Abstract Discusses resistance of metal parts to Drittle failure versus temper-
preach tc
ature and loadin- conditions. CcneludeB that engineering ap
the problem of preventing brittle failLre must be based not on. Befety
,guarante-ld by rated Etresaes, but primarily on constructional. and tec-h--
nol-'rical mea~_-.ArEi fcr redu,:ing the ccli shcrtness of metal. Dter-
mination of imnact strzntth at various temperaturez- is ccnsidered by
author ab the best method for evaluatir.3 the degree c-' cc Id sh;2rtness,
This method was introduced into Soviet practice by N. N. Davidenkcv
and his followers. Nine references, L USSR, one Eince 1942., cti-er-i
-1~,53- 111Utrations. _-rapb4.
LnStitut-ion

r
USSF/'S::,J._fi SV.9.t,~~ Phtrs.'c_:I - Pbasa Transformations -.-n Solids, E-5
A1,51 Referat Zhar - Fizzika, No 12, 1956, 34731
Authn,r: V--i~:7khvyanskaya, E. S., Shchapov, N. P.
Li 2 1; u, t i :)n : 14 on e
Title: Procedure fcxr Estimating the Tendency of Various Brands of Structural Steel
-to Mechanical Aging
Orig~..nal Par~.od~_cal: Zavt;d. laboratoriya, 1955, 21, No 10, 1215-1223
Abs-'~ract,; An examinati= of engineering methods for estimating the tendency of
ateels to age af-',,er cold plastic defomation, primarily produced by ten-
sion. A considerable increase in the yield poin'; 6T as a result of aging,, accompa-
nf_e3_- by a gradual rest-_)ration of the ductility a:.-ea in the diagram, for the inter-
rupted tension of repeated tension in the same &-rection, gives grounds for assuming
this characte-r-istic to be cne of the most sensitive criteria of the tendency to age.
The ullt~.mate strength GB changes less considerab Ly, with the maximum change in 6T
beirg cbsel-Ved at 1000~ wh:~le that c1f 6B at 1800. The change of relative elongatIon
6 as a result of mechanical aging is approximately inverse to the changes in 6B, and
is greater than the change in the necking The hardness method is convPn4err, for
1 of 2

(JSSRI/S-jI',d S;'~ate PIfsics - Phase Transformations in Solids, E-5
Abrit -Y:~_irma].: Referat Zliur - F,.zlka, No 12, 195-3, 34731
A~zthrr-: V,-_,I,:,!iTr-yarsk:aya,, 3. S.,, Shchapov, N. P.
Lrstituti:)n: None
T~tle: Frz,,:tedure f~,,r Estimating the Tendency of Various Brands of Structural Steel
to Mp-chrunical Aging
Ot'-gf-r-al Per-:~ --)dical: Zav,--,,i. laboratoriya, 1955, 21, No 10, 1212-1223
A"betract: est~matipg the aging, with the defornation itself being produced by press-
ing a small ball intc, the specimen, and the bardness determl-ned on the bottcm of the
f,.-.--med crater an fnstrument with a smallez end piece. Admittedly the most
:Lmpc-_.ta.nt methcd is meaqw.-ement of the impact v1scosity, inasmuch as aging increases
the brittlentss and cold brittleness of carbon E,teels. Many recomendation-s relating
tc~ the pract'Lcal estimate cf the tendency to-mechanical aging are given.
2 of 2 - 2 -

- .- - I j A-I . fy : . . . - - I I-- - - I - li - - . , :z % . : . _w, -: - ~ :
I - d . . . - ~ ~ -., _.:: - 4T - - I" . :,-, "~ --. - *-,..;.;- *

SHCHAPOV..N.P., professor, doktor
- ian4idat tekhnicheskikh nau.
nauk; KALASHNIKOVA,Z.V., in
tekbnichaskik' nauk; SHKOLINIK,L.K.,
; SKAKOV,A.I., kandidat tekhnichealrikh
Selecting material and heat treatment met
Trudy 2SNII MPS no-85:73-114 '55.
(Railroads--Rails)
rail fishplates.
(MMA 8:11)

IVANOV~ I.A.; TSUK"OV. P,P~; SHCH&POV, N.P.
W
Foreword. Trudy TSKII KPS no.111:3-4 '55. (KLRA 9:5)
1 Direktor instituta (for Ivanov); 2. Rukovoditel' otdeleniya
putevogo khozyaystva (for TSukanov); 3. Rudovoditel' otdeleniya
iopytaniya materialov i konstriAteill .',for Shchapov).
(Railroads--Rails)

SHCHAPCV, N. P.
"Surface toughening applied to railway ejuipment componerts"
a paper presented at International Conference oi Fatigue of Metals, London,
Sep. 56.
D61. 110. 103

ALITGATJZJCN, O-N.. kandidat fisiko-matematichesl:ikh nauk; BXUSRT9Yll, M.L.,
kandidat tekhnicheekikh nauk; BIANTER, M.Te., dokto- tekhnicheskikh
nauk; BOKSHTAYN, S.Z., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; 13OLKHOVITINOVA,
Ye.N., kandidat takhnicheskikh naulr-; BCRZDYXA, A.M., doktor tekhai-
cheekilch nauk; BUNIN, X.P., doktor tekWcheskikh nauk: VINOGRAD,
M.I., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; VOIDVIK. B.Ye.. doktor tekhniche-
skikh nauk [deceased]; GAMOV, M.L. inziener; GALLMR, Yu.A., doktor
takhnicheekikh nauk; GOR.&LIK, B.S., kanlidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
GGLID10KRG, A.A., kandidat tekhnichaskLkh nauk; GOTLIB. L.I.. kandi-
dat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GRIGOROVIOR, V.K., kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk; GULYAYZV. B.B., doktor tekhniches!:ikh nauk; DOVGALNVSKIY, Ya.M,
kandidat tokhnichaskikh nauk; DUDOVTSSV, P.A., kandidat tekhniche-
skikh nauk; KIDIN, I.N., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; KIPNIS, S.Kh.,
inzhener; KORITSKIT, V.G., kandidat teklnicheskikh nauk; LANDA, A.F.,
dolctor tokhnicheskilch nauk; LRYKIN, I.M.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk; LIVSKITS, L.S., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LIVOV, M.A.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; MALYSHIV,K.A., kandidat tekhniclieskikh
nauk; RXYXRSON. G.A., doktor tokhnichesk-ikh nauk; MINKJIVICH, A.N.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; MOROZ, L.S,, doktor tekhnicheskikh
nauk. NATANSON, A.K.. kandidat tekhniche.?kikh nauk; IIAKHIMOV, A.M.,
inzhener; HAKHIMOV, D.M., kandidat tekhnLchaskikh nauk; POGODIN-
A TXK BV. G. L. doktor tekhnicheskikh ntiuk; PGPOVA, N.M., kandidat
tekhnicheskik-h nauk-, POPOV, A.A., kandidlat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
RAKHSHTADT, A.G., kandidatt3khnicheskilr-h nauk; ROGELIBARG, I.L..
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
(Continited on next card)

ALITGAUZXN, O.N.---- (continued) Card 2.
SADOV.5KIY, V,D., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; SALTYKOV, S.A.,
inzhener; SOBOLRY, N.D., kandidat tekhaicheskikh nauk; SOLODIKH114,
A.G.. kandiclat telchnicheskikh naak: UMANSKIY, YA.S., kandidat
takhnicheskikh nauk, UTAVSKIY, L.M.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
FRIDMAN, Ya.B., doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk; KHIKYSHIN, F.F. ,
kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; KHRUSHCEAV, M.M., doktor takhniche-
skikh nauk; CHARNASHKIN, V.G., kandidE.t tekhnich6skikh nauk; SHAPIRO,
M.M., inzhener-, SHKOLINIK. L.M., kand'.dat tekhnicheakikh nauk;
SHRAYBER, D.S., kandidat tekhnicheskVih nauk: W=444,14~. doktor
tekhnicheskikh nauk; GUDTSOV , K.T.. tkadamik. redaktor; GORODIN, A.M.
redaktor izdatel'stva-, VAYNSETICYN, Ye.B., tekhntcheskiy redaktor
[Physical metallurgy and the heat treatment of steel and iron; a
reference book] Metallovedenie i teratcheskais, obrabotka stali i
chuguna, spravochnik. Pod red. N.T.Dudtsova, M.L.Bernshteins, A.G.
Rakhshtadta. Moskva. Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo lit-ry co chernoi
tsvetnoi metallurgii, 1956. 1204 p. (MLF-1 9:9)
1. Chlen -korrespondent Akademii naul: USSR (for Bunin)
(Steel--Heat treatment) (Iron--Heat treatme,_'l-)
(Physical metallurt7)

SO V/1 37- 57- 1- 1374
Translation from~ Referativnyy zhurnal 1957, Nr 1 ~ p 182 (USSR~
AUTHORS: Volokhvyanskaya, E S , ln'shako-: N N , Shchapov, 'N P
TITLE. Investigation of Structural Steel 1A ith a High Arsenic Content fi'ss-
tedovaniye stroitel'noy stali s pov;shennym soderzl,,aiiiveji-ii-nN,sli~pal,-,-,
PERIODICAL- Tr, Vses n~i- in-ta zh-d traiLsp ~ 1956, Nr 110': pp 16-46
ABSTRACT The aut-ors carried out a comp_~-, ative investigation of St 3 stee' s
,,vith different As contents as %vell as of k,.'Iled steel conta-nin2
traces of As (0.01~*,)) and of rimmed stcel --ogled into plates and chant
riels Deep etching exposed a re'.at-ve~:v low '1-,quatiori -,n. killle6 steell"
and considerably greater 'lquat,.oi .r. ri-mr-ned stee!. The c-aracter
and distribution of nonmetallic iri:)u:--.t:es are not affected by a ':_'.EZ'n
As content The rnicrostructure of the steel from all the heats
identical to that of the St. 3 steel The strength and ductility ol' the
steel -,vere determined bv means of stat,-c ~ensiie testinc, of flat
specimens cut out lengthwise anc crosswise from the rolled steel
and of Ga-arin samples For th~ study of susceptibility to aging
Gaza-in specimens -were cut out 0i plates that had been strain-
Card 'hardened bv 10'o stretching ,vith a subsequent one-hour auing at

Investiuation. of Struct-l-ral Steel Witri a HlE'- Arsen~c Conzen~
SO VA37--57- I - 1137, 4
"';O'C-. the Ga,_,arin specimens vvere cut along the direction of strezc;~ and por-
pendicula-1v and at a 450 an2le tnereto. Morecver, the hardness was determined
on the Brinell apparatus xvith a 750-ko load and a 5-mrn ball diameter; the a, of
the experimental heats v.-as determined on standard specimens, cut length%Vlse
and crosswise from the rolled steel, both as delivered and after strain-ha-denin-2
and ao in,, - It was established that up to 0.2 3o As ;In open-hearth stee, has no
rnarked effect on its niechanicai properties and su-sceptibili'tv to ap_in~:- C'
W, the
sensltivltv to stress concentration and ove-loadmo, as %;.-e11 a.- G- a corro-=,%,e
niedium are %-i-tual1v the saine in steel v.-ith 0 As as in As-free steel, A
certain decrease in ak values occurs -vith a > 0 - I 8"o content of As. A local
increase in As content is possible as the result of liquation Consequently, a
maximurn As content of the order of 0.14- 0,15 is recommended for acceptance
tests
A - ?-,I
Card ?12

INISHAKOV, H.N., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk-. SHCH&POV, M.P., doktor
tekhatcheskikh nauk, professor.
N1-2 low-alloy structural steel. Trudy TSNII MPS no.116:165-187
'56. (XLRL 9:11)
(Steel. Structural)

SHCHAPOV, N.P., prof.; OBUKHOV, A.V. inzheneT.
Achievements in me-tailTirgy by the rsilroqd industry during the 40
ye,qrs of the Soviet system. Vest.TSNII MPS 16 no.6:21-27 S '57.
(MIRA 10:10)
(Metallurgy) (Railroads)

ABRAYOV, F.G.; MiR., N.A.; SHC kFOV, Wp- ----
Fracture test for defJning conditions of rupture. Zav. lab. 23 n0-5:
600-601 '57. (HLRA 10:6)
1. Yserc,7uzuyy nauchno-imaledovatellakiy Inotitat zhelemodoroshnogo
transperta.
(Steel-Fatigrue)

Comments
ir 0

A 11 L- t~lc cccajici, ~,f t,,,- c, t.'l 'aii vufz~ar.,-
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L
ASSOCIATION: Central Scientific Research Institute of Railroad
Transportation 1:3
1. Science-USSR-Progress 2. Refractory materials 3. Chemistr7
c~ 2. 2 4. Electronics

SVECHNIKOV, V.11. akademik; STARODUBOV, X.F., akademik; DYMOT, A.M., prof.;
71WYANOV, A.A.; CHERNIKHOV, Yu.A., prof.; SHCHAPOV, N.P., prof.;
BLIMAas M,Ye., prof,
lev Samuilovich Dlugach; obituary. Zav. lab. 23 no.12:1527-1528 157.
(MIRA 11:2)
1. AN USSR (for Svechnikov, Starodubov).
(Dlug,ach, lev Samuilovich, 1887-1957)

SHCIIAPOV, P.I.,takhnik
ResultB of InBoecting the imDjamentation of snfety rules. Bezop.truda
v prom. 2 no.5.31 My '58. (MIFLA 11:4)
1. Uchnatkovyy insoektor Bupullminskoy rnyonnoy gornotekhnicheskoy
Inspektaii Tntnral-ogro okruga Gosgorteb-hnadzora SSSR.
(Oilfields--Safety measures)

SHCHATOV, N.F.,doktor tekhn.nauk,prof.
Low-alloy steels, their properties and uses. Triid7 TSNII 14PS
no.164:4-13 '58. (MIRA 12:2)
(Steel, Structural)

VLADIMIRSKIY, Tikhon Alekseyevich; SHCILAPOY, ---- prof., doictor tokhn.asuk,
retsenzent; CHKIWOVA, Z.1., n.red.
(Steel brittleness] Khrupkost' stalei. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.
izd-vo mashinostr.lit-ry, 1959. 232 p. (MIRA 12:10)
(Steel--Brittleness)

ACHKASOV, L.G., inzh.; S11CHAPOV,_N.P-.-,- prof.
Effect of temperature, time, and stress conditions of the type of de-
struction occurring In low-carbon steel. Vest.TSNII MPS 18 no.1:41-44
F 159. (MIRA 120)
(Steel--Testing)

28(r) 05737
AUTaur": _Shchapov,__I~. F,.-Profecsor SOV/32-25-10-26/63
TITLE: The Pioblem of -,2ie C12ssification arxl ih-- Manifestation of Residual
Stresses. (An2wers +o the Article by Academician N. N. Davidenkov
Published in Nr 3 of the Periodical for 1959 Have Arrived at the
Editorial Office of the Periodical "Zavodskaya Laboratoriya"
These Answers Are Given Below in the Form of a Discussion).i.
PEKIODIC'~.'-, Zavodskaya laboratcriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 10, pp 1224-12206
(USSR)
I
The authcr
explains the
advantages. if Z;ubdividirg stres'ses into classes, and
mentions, amon other th.Ln.-s, that N. N. Davidenkovl s renunciation
of a classification of residual stressea from X-ray data
is too categorical, and may also be due to an incorrect
interpretation of the term "stress" and its subdivisi-on into
classes. It is pointed out that there is no experimentally foundu
dependence, permitting a rating of strength accordin- to
Stresses of second or third degree, between a tensor of stress
of second or third dejree and e.,-. the reserve of technical
Card 1/~

05737
c," the Classification and the Manifestatior of SCV/32-2r--10-4-6/6-1
Resiid--I~_,.l S-,rt2sses. (Ans;-,,ers ~o Article by Academician N. N. Davidenkov
in DTr 3 of tl-.,e Periodical- for 1959 Have Arrived at the i~ditorial
Of4-
fi~,e o~ the Periodical I'Za-vodsl7aya Laboratoriyall. These Answers Are Given
Belo-,. 1;i the Form of a Discussion). T.
strength. On reiucint, the overstresses to microscopic or sub-
microscopic the amount of stress is no longer a
criterion of The descriptions of the deformation
mechanism in ~31-ructu_re investigations of plastic deforma-
tions are not in many papers. In spite of it, a
quantitative determination of the variation of different
phenomena in X-ray structure investigations (such as the blurring
of 'Lines, the line oxtension, etc) is expedient for investigating
the plastic defo-ma,-ion, the degree of brittleness, the corrosion
fatigue, ec~ ?he interpretation of the physical causes
brin-ing abo:.~~ t,:n ~~--_riation of characteristics is particularly
wrong, not so much practical application. To obtain an
unequivocal interl_--~Iation it would be necessary to find a
quantitati~re between the variation of the X-ray
Car`

0 7
The Pro!,] em of the Clastification and Manif6stbtion'tof A/JL25-10-26/63
Residual Stresses.(Answers to Ue Article by Academician N.H. Davidenkov
Published in Nr 3 of the Perio(iical for 1959 Have Arrived at the Editorial
Office of the Periodical "Zavodskaya Laboratoriya". These Answers Are Given
Below in the Form of a Discussion). I.
characteristics and the laws of change in the relative position
and interaction of atoms in the real body. As long as this
problem is not solved, the stresses of 2nd and 3rd degree must
be applied as conditional quantities in the comparative ratin,3
of material qualities.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoy-aznyy.nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut zheleznodorozhnogo
transports, (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Railroad
Transport)
I:z
Card 3, "

jW
S'028'60/000'010/015/020
T3013/BO63
AUTHORS,- Shchapov, N. P., Volokhvyanskaya, E. S,
TITLE; iMethods for the Determination of the Impact Strength of
Me t a 1s
PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1960, No. 10, PP, 53-55
TEXT: This is a report on new standards which were enforced on January
i , 1961 and replace I-OCT1524-42 (GOST 1524-42). The standards were worked
out by the Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut zheleznodorozh-
nogo transporta (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Railroad Trans-
portation) and approved by the Komitet standartov, mer i izmeritellnykh
priborov (Bureau of Standards, Measures. and Measuring Instruments).
COST 9454-60: "Metals. Method of Determining Impact Strength at Normal
Temperature"; COST 9455-60; "Metals. tiethod of Determining impact Strength
at ~ow Temperature". The test method and cooling conditions -were specified,
and the use of explosive liquids was forbidden, COST 9455-60: "Metals.
Method of Determining Impact Strength at High Temperatures" was worked out
for the first time, an-1 s.oc-if-Jes tests at temperatures UP to 1000 0C and
Card 112

Methods for the Determination of the Impact S1028160100010101015/020
Strength of Metals B013//Bo63
safety measures. The new standards are based on COST 1524-42 in which test
rods with 2 rnm deep notches and a radius of curvature of I mm (Fig. 1) are
specified, Apart from the "flat notches" commonly used in West and East
Germany (Fi.-I, 4), these are the softest comparied with those used in other
0,ountries (Figs. 2 and 3), Additional test rods are permissible in excep-
tional cases, namely, 5 mm deep notches with r = 1 mm (Fig. 2) and 2 mm /
deep notches with r = 0.25 mm (Fig. 5) which were adopted by ISO Further-
mor~, test rods with notches 3 mm deep and a radius of I mm (FJ-, 3) used
An the German Federal Republic and some Communist countries are permissible,
The most frequently used dimensions (10 ' 5 - 55 rnm) were specified for
amaller specimens, For the standardization of still smaller or larger
specimens, the experimental material available in the USSR is insufficient,
Specimens with a cross section of 30*15 mm or 20~20 mm are sometimes used
abroad, such as the specimens shown in Fig. 6 which are Used in Germany
for testing boiler plate. The standardization of impact test methods
should be continued. There are 6 figures,
Card 2/2

SECHAPOV, N.P., prof.. doktor tekbn.nauk
Potentialities for saving ferrous metals In railroading.
Vest.TSHII MPS 19 no.5:7-11 160- (MIM 13:8)
(Metals) (Railroads)

SHGHkPOV, N.P.
Problem of a scale factor. Zav.lab. 26 no.3:321-323 16o.
(KMA 13:6)
1. Vaesoy-azW nauchno-issiedovatel'skiy institut zhe1eznodorozhnogo
transports.
(Materials--Deterioration)
I I
Lj

VOLOI9RrfANSK&YA, E.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; _SHCHAPOV, N�]~., doktor tektin.
nauk, prof.
Comparative investigations of low-alloy 1OKhGN steel. Trudy
TSNII M-PS no.195:5-41 160. (MIRA 13:9)
(Nickel-m.-mganese all07s-Testing)
(Steel, Structural-Testing)
~;111_

aEKOV, Aleksey Vasillyevich, inzh.; VARFOWMEYEV, Ye.A., retsenzent;
-SHGF,AEQV,--U-I'--p-letsenzent; YdUSHTALI, L.L., red.; BOBROVA,
[Standardization in railroad transportation] Standartizatsiia na
zheleznodorozhnom transporte. Moskvaq Transzheldorizdat, 1962.
107 P. (MIRA 15:7)
(Railroads) (Standardization)

SHCEAFOY) -II.P. , doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; ~ASOVSKIY, A.I. , kand.tekhn.
nauk; VOLOKKIMUSi,111, F.,3., k_and.tekhn.nELL','I_; K:UiY(;HIK, M.M.,
kand.tokhn.nauk; V.11., inzh.; j:C_.'T.'NIKOV, V.L.,
inzh.; KUMETS011, V.A., inzh.
Properties and the weldability of St. 3kp steel with a high
ars,l,ic content. Svar. proizv. no.2:1-7 F 162. (MIRA 15:2)
(Steel alloys--Welding)

ACCESSION NR:
AT4014054 S/3073/63/000/000/0270/0274
AUTHOR: Shkol'nik, L. M.; Shchapov, N. P.; Savel'yeva, R. A.; Lyutina, R. V.
TITLE: Effect of cyclic loading on the hydrogen concentration in steel
SOURCE: Prochnoet' metallov pri peremenny*kh nagruzkakh; materialy* tret'yego
soveshchaniya po ustalosti metallov, 1962 g. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963, 270-274
TOPIC TAGS: steel alloy, loading, cyclic loading, stress, plastic deformation,
steel, hydrogen, metal fatigue
ABSTRACT: The concentration of hydrogen in steel is known to affect its structure
and properties. The effects of cyclic loading on the concentration of hydrogen in
console-type and rail-type steel was investigated using two devices at 66-L400
cycles/minute, the hydrogen concentration being determined by gas analy-iii;. The
rupture strength at these frequencies was also determined. This proce,ure. showed
that during cyclic loading, the concentration of It is decreased, its eeso':ption
from the metal is accelerated, and its mobility is increased. The cor.cer-tration
of H, however, increases in the area of the highest stress. This depends on the
duration of the cyclic loading and not on maximum level in the exposed cross
section, although the rate of diffusion of H is increased by plastic deformation.
Card 1/2

S/028/63/000/002/001/003
D217/D308
.AUTIHORS: Volohhvyanskaya, E.S. and Shchapov 1'
TITLE: Revision of the standard specification for bridge
steel
1' ---' ITZIODIC,,Z: Standardizatsiya, no. 2, 1963, 19-22
T MCC : In connection with the construction of bridges in
northern di-stricts for which the conditions, both climatic a-Lid ser-
vice-wise, are severe, the Vsesoyuznyy -Liauchno-issledovatel'skiy
institut zheleznodorozh-Liogo transporta (All-Union Scientific Research
Insti-LUte of Railroad Transportation) has drawn up a scheme for a
new standard Gpecification for structural bridge steel, to supple-
ment the existing specification GOST-6713-53. The new document
si-ecifies the fatigue strength, the 'As content and the impact resis-:,
tance for various thicknesses of rolled steel. The thickness of
sheet and uide strip steel as normalized must not be less than 20 UM.
There are 2 figures.
Card 1/1

SHCHAPOV, N.P., doktor tekhn.naWk. Prof.
Evnluation of the suitability of converter and low-manganese
alloy steel for railroad-car construction. Trudy TSNII MPS
no.252:4-8 163. (MIRA 16-8)
(Steel, Structural) Olailroada-Gnrs-Design and construction)

ACHKASOV, L.G.; SHCHAPOV, N.P.
Failure of low-carbon and manganesq steels. Aetalloved. i term.
obr. met. nc.9:28-32 S 163. (MIRA 16.10)
1. Vsesoy-uznyy nauchno-issledcvatellskiy institut zheleznodorozhnogo
transporta.

VOLOKHVYANSKAYA, E.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; SKVORTSOVA, E.I., inzh.;
SHCHAPOV, N.P., doktor tekhn.nauk
Studies of the mechanical properties of converter steel of eXDeri-
mental melts. Trudy TSNII PYS no.252:9-53 '63. (MIRA 16:8)
(Steel--Testing)

S111"HiuU1, N.P., dok~.-or tekhr..nalin', ' ZOLGTARSKIY, A.F., kand.tekhn.nauk;
TSUKANOV, P.P., kAnfi.t-ekhn,n,tuk
Serviceability of the rqil steel and ways to improve it. Vest.
TSNII MPS 22 no.16:3-7 16~. (YJRA 16:10)

SHCH."POV) N.F., ~rof., doktor tekhn. nauk, retsenzent;
ZhUK:HOVI--SKr1, A.A., prof., doktor khirr.. nauk, retsenzent
(Machines and instruments for the testing of metals and
plastics] Mashiny i pribory dlia ispytaniia rnetallov i
plastriass; sbornik statei. Moskva, Nlashinos~.roenie, 1965.
134 1). (MIRA 18:2)

PARYSHEV, Yli.M,; :~HCHAPOV, N.P.
the con-diti-onal nlastic lirmit in contact --loading.
71-.v. lab. 31 no.2:212-215 165. NUTRA IS :7)
1. VsesoTl--riyy naunhnc--ts~-,ledovatel 'ski y instAwt zheleznodorozhnogo
a
transporta.

SHCHAPOV, P.I.
Experience in training specialists. Bezop.truda v prom. 2
no.10:29-30 0 158. (mrRA li:11)
1. Uchastkovyy insh.-inspeKor Bugultminskoy rqyonnoy gornotelchniche-
skoy inspetaii-Tatarskogo sovnnrkhoza.
(Bugulma-Petroleum workers)

cenc, uo,
ar,
an ij~s~an t
:;'ra 3 ;5
ny
in
:.7,e n t,-,,
r1c" 165.
-va Vse-,*`yl]4l2c,`~' !-i
r bc~ra U',, I. I n I ~ ~ ~
`- i ": lrl-i
ty'
%- PC C
te
M, V,j goOlOV i i raziltibotid
ct r) e o, n i n I v r
Vult:jj t

SHUH,~IUVI-,, T.F.; VOZZHI145KAYA, V.B.
Littoral algae at the western shore of Sakhalin. Trudy Inst. okean.
34:123-146 160. (MIRA 13:10)
(Sakhalin--Al,gae)

SHCHARANSKIY, B. M.
At the conference of mine mechanics for the central Donets
Basin. Ugoll Ukr. 7 no.4a48 Ap 161. (MIRA 16-4/1
(Donets Basin-Coal mining machinery)

SZCZAPOWA, J. 1,. f.,hchapova, Yu, L. I
Contribution to research methods of the chemical composition of glass
from archeological excavations by spectral analysis. Szklo 12 no.111:
325-329 14 "61.
1. Yatedra Archeologii, Uniwersytet, Moskwa.