SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAMOV, V.P. - SHAMOVSKIY, E.KH.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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V' 499 -AEC-tr-2294 THE PROBLEM OF THE ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF FUMON FRAGMENTS OF URANIUM AT HIGH ENERGY EXCITATIONS. 0. V. Lozhkin, N. A. Perfilov, and V. P. Translated by V. N. Elmsky-Korsakoff fr~'w absumv. Akad. Hauk S.S.S.R. 103. 407(1955). 39. The a*olar distribution olVaslou fragments of uranium was stW11bd by using thick-layered photographic plate&. Nuclear fine-grained emulsions of the type x-9 were saturated In it uranium salt solution &W bombarded with $60-Mov, protons. In all the observed cases of fission of anslum nuclei tbo direction of scattering of fragments with! respect tothe direction of the failing proton and the angle between IM (rwments were measured (!Ike jqkal excitation. energy of fission nuclei wax measured by the angle bctiieea-w the fragments). All the fissions were divided into three groups according to the energy of excitati-3n, of :he fissioni nuclei: 60. 150. aM 320 Mev. The angWar distribution of The fragments of urardunt fission as a function of the Initial energy of exr1tation Is given. In the case of all the ob- served fissions the angular distribution can be approximate- ly described by the function I (#) - a + b sfn4 0. where V to the projected ante between the direction of the divergence of the fragments and the direction of the falling proton. (4uth) Coll) 275 AEC-tr-230~ ON THE YIELD OF F15SION AND STAR FORMATION AFTER CAPTURE OF v- MESONS BY THE NUCLEI U, 91, AND W. K. A. Perfllo~, 0. V. Loxhkin, and V. P. Shamov. Tranalated by Morton Hamermpah from Dok4t7y-ATJ--/ Nauk S.S.S.R. 103, 417-19(1055). 7p. The ratio of fission and star formation probabilities after r"~-megon capture by U. III, and W was studied by placing these elements. In the form (if fine-grained oxidea. In the central InyPr of a three-)ayer nuclear emulsion. T!:,i results of the expurlment are tabulated and s)mw the number of stars per fission for U;04, B120j, and WO, to be 0/2.4. 57, and 133, rrepectively. (D.J.H.) with a proton -seaBitIvity. limit of about 80 MeV, Mill Mere found with an average of I particle emitted. ?bus 4 :of the particles have energies greater than 80 MeV. The arigu- 'lar distribution of these particles was predominantly forwa;d. 3t Is concluded that the majority of the pirficles originate in 'a nuclear cascade process in the uranium nucleus. Upper and bower limits to the mean excitation energy are roughly eatimat- ed to be 198 and 128 MeV respectively. The fission cross- isection was found to be 1.2 � 0.3 barn, so that about 70 t 18% .of uranium nuclei undergo fission on Interacting with 460 Mev !protons. The mean total path of the fission fragments Is found ~io be the same as for fission by jr -mesons and by slow neu- The kinetic energy of the fragments is therefore dpeTiLd only from their Coulomb repulsion. J.B.Sykes ------------ 539.172.13 3. THE FISSION OF URANIUM NUCLEI BY PROTONS OF ENERGY 460 Mev. . N.S.1vanova, NXTeMov and i V.P.Shamov. uk SSSR, Vol. 103, No. 4, 573-5 (1955). in Aussian. Photographic emulsion piates loaded with uranium were ;Irradiated by protons of energy 480 MeV. In an electron- sensitive emulsion, 46 fissions were found, of whIcb 83 we %' accompanied by the emission of light charged particles ip to I .2p six in number, with an average of 1.65). In another e I r 1-1,4 A4e, v/ SHAMOV, V. F., UIANOVA, N. S. and Ff--RFrLLOV, N. A. "Exposition of Lhe Results of InvesUgation of Fission by the Method of Photoemuls-ions in Perfilov's Laboratory in the Leningrad Radium Institute",, a report presented at the Conference on the Physics of Nuclear Fission, 19-21 January 1956, Atom Energ., No. 1, 1956. SHMOV, V.P. Nuclear emulsion techninue for the threshold of emiasive f iso ion. Atom. ent-rg. supol ement -r).-1:12c)-151 '57. (MIRA 10:10) (Nu(,lenr fission) kPhntoprnphy, Particle track) SHAMOV) V. P. "The Use of Heavy Photographic Emulsions to Determine Emitting Fission rEhersholds", Atomnaya Energilya, Vol 2, Vo !, Jan 57, P !00. 3U14. 1322 A-1 ------ -str: Wa ' p ' 4 0 2 3 )? I/ P - , FMION OF IV AND PlIOTACTINHIM Mlaa EX-. CITATION ENERGI adiunt Inst. Academy of Selene R). Zhuir.Eks '.Reoret.Fli.. N tU57) Russian) , g. Fission of U and Pa for Initial excitation energies of 100 Alev is considered. The analysis is based on comparison, of the yields of the uranium isotopes and prot- actinium Isotopes Pa"' -Paz" (equal values of the parawL eter ZZ/A) produced in the dtsinteffrailon ofuranfun3 Ulm by 340 Mev protons. The results of the analysis poluwadjo emission nature of U and Pa fission in We uvficat~d range of Initial emcitation, ene4y. tr-auth) AUTHOR PERFILOV SHA1,10V V. P, PA - 2651 TITLE The tr_iple fission of uraniura by fast particles. (Troynoye deleniye urana na bystrykh chastitsakh. - Russian) PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1957, Vol 1132 Nr 1, PP 75 - 77 (USSR). Received: 5/1957 Reviewed: 6/1957 ABSTRACT Experimental Data: Plates saturated with uranium were irradiated by 660 -protons. On examination of the Aates several fissions of the uranium were registered where multiple-charge particles were radiated with Z > 4. Among these particles a plane threefold fork was found. The traces of all three particles of this fork belong to multiple-charge particles: two belong to fission fragments of a heavy nucleus and the third possesses a much stronger darkening density than the traces of a-particles. The authors used a specially fine-grained emulsion with the limit of sensitivity of , 35 MeV for protons. The blackening density aloug these three traces was measured photometrically. The results found for total blackening are shown in form of a diagram and compared with the blackening of the traces of nitrogen ions. The nuclear charge number can be determined from the angle of inclination of the blackening curve. For one of the particles the value of ZIII - 9,8 + 1. was CARD 1/2 ar- 2,1r: V - p SOV '5' 35- 2 -2/60 1 T LE; T~l l'u i by Prot.:,,-,s of High Enec,,-y Do I ei. ~---d; r je rev-~ral urc~-r onami b(Al - shoy enerciA4.) PERICDICAL. ZhUfl":L, i tooreti,:1,eskoy f ziki ~5, 'Tr '2 ~;'6-121 (USSR) ABSTRACT. Such fission tro~~,~sses have already been investi6ated I.imes in t*,-l-- case of heavy and lif,ht nuclei but not in case of nuclei- of medium wei-~t- It was t1his fact that ~-aVz -r4S~E: ro the prese-lit -aork fo:t which the author 1~e nuoiear emul s- or, -11 sensitive" with a 1-,.roton sens~f,'-v,'Y OC-45 ~Jev -,,;hich, had beer irradJated with an intc.nsi-,re -roton beam, of different enerr-Y. (Irradiation :arried out On tile synehro7yclotron of the Obl'yedinennyy inst-itut. yud-1.-i,1,,M,, is-!1---?dcvaniy - (United Institute of V.- -ear R~-skaar.,10) -esults- r- [._~m2] d LI E M- e 7,1] a (A6Br) f I 0 6 0 5- i 7 '. 0 28 C C, T m~ -;1. . ~ : : 11 - C) si~, :i'a S cv,,'g 7 z2 th-,_-.i:ness :f ~he coDw,er -filter E! D-oton ener--y D b-,?h:.nd ~1-ie fi'lte-. c~, = liss:jn crcss e-_'.Lcn~ -.1a,.-ters deal the fina' nusie4 in dependence r ac_~ t1. e t e ra o n T! ro - e s sspailaticn a s a LIL .--, ~ ~ , ,, e - ra-.L on ) Th- f Ission of silv r nuclei leads to of fra~Tments of equal i.-.ass as well as to the a larL:e !;--Mber of charged particles In s i_ c. nh t2 a it ti c, r t, h src. Fe s s o rA Perfilov as 'Ir"li as C; V Lozlikin, " 1 Ostrcumov.. and V F, Dar~vsktkh fcr Ilie _i r advic e and c oc ceration There are 2 fi.-Ures ta"-d'ej , and gj of -ahis1h, are Soviet ASSOCIATIC-11" Radly~_vy,-; i-,stitut nauk SSSR (Radium Institute, 'S T-,SSR) Feb~ruary 18., C -a r d ~',; 2 SUMOV I V-1 P. Mechanism of the fission of uranium at high excitation energies. Trudy Radiev.~=t.AN SSSR 9:45-51 !59. (MM 14-.6) (Uranium) (Nuclear fission) SHAMIOV, V.P. Fission of heavy nuclei (Z!S 73) at high excitation energies. Trudy Radiev.inst.AN SSSR 9:52-54 159. (14IRA 14:6) (Nuclear fission) SILAMOV, V. 1'. Preparation of a solution containing bismuth for filling nuclear photoemulsions. Trudy Radiev.inBt.AH SSSR 9:279~-280 159. (KERA 14 :6) (Bismuth) (Photographic emulsions) S/194/5 110,00100510 10/07a 2, .2, Q o (5 D201/0303 Gorin, A.V., Gros;1-,iz!.-a, V-A., Drepchdnrl-4y, L.V., AUTHORS Rayevskiy, B.N., L.P., Storozheril-o, E.P., -7 Fedorov, Yu~p_ and ShLmov, V.P.- T !'C- E - A mobile emcreency laborator-y usim,- semiconductor devices PE~tIODICAL: Rcrerati-vnyy zhu---nal. `wtomatika i no. 5, 1961, 31-32, abstract 5 1-935 (DoLl. -n-uchn. konferewcsii in-ta radiats. gig-Eyeny po itogzn rab- oty za 1959, g., L., 1960, 18-19) T--=: A deocriptio,-l is give-,I of -- conn-.Aete mobile laboratory, mau7.ted oa the automobile YA3 -450 A (U,%2-450 A) and which is to be u:,2d for detecting radioactive isotope contaninatioa of certair, arear or of separate objects. The lc~boratory equipment concints o~ the folLowing- 1.) aucc,.-.iat-*c recorder of the level of '(-back- ground from 10 to 10-~' microcurie/hr ((VPr-rjrC-5)(1RG-PGS-5)); 2) 2 Card 1/2 41 0 2 ~ ---15 S/194/61/000/003/010/076 A mobile radiometric em,2ri;ency D201/0303 calculating machines 3) vaDplier, 200- 2000 V; 4) her.-d screening (thic',17Lc-cs 40 m,,) for counter--- C-,-C-5 (STS- 5) in c~Lssettes or for the end-countcr- 5) rate counter~'O (1,'G-IP-1) with countin.,, rate up to 166 pulscs/.-i,; 6) bz,t,a-gcz-,-aa nort,.,ble scintillating radiometer with (,Z;'1-25 (r--,-U-25) Vpi---?,-2 (!'~C-PP-2). Power for the whole installation is supplied by the autcnobile battery. Power comsumption -, 15 watt. The laborattox-i personnel consists of three operators and driver. f-Abstracter's note: Complete tranalatio--7 Card 2/2 IL All It-11ii 14 S ;jig i PH At al a A 11M, t -ndr~iz -f V6. 0 ~tl- .,C u.~ 1 t t! 3 ly r 6 F 1 1 85345 q,,76'00 S/120/6o/000/005/013/051 E192/Z382 AUTHORSf Rayevskiy, B.N., Romanov, L.R. and Shamov, V.P, QZZZZZZZ7~_~ TITLE,, A Counting DecadepBased on Transistors PERIODICAL.-. Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1960, No. 5, pp, 62 - 64 TEXT~ A detailed circuit diagram of the device is shown in Fig, 1. The decade consist.of four bistable circuits and a diode reset key. 1he b1stable circu-i-ts ard based on tran- sistors type 'n'4 (PiU. The circuits are reset to zero by momentarily applying the supply voltt$e to the collector of the lefthand-side transistor via a (flode. Unlike in the standard decade circuits, a direct feedback is provided from the output of the bistable circuit T I to the input of the circuit T4 and by providing a diode key between T, and T2 The decade operates as follows, Normally, all the bistable circuits are in their rest position. whlzh is characterised by the lefthand-side iran5l5tov be�nG closed and the righthand-side transistor conducting. A voltage of Card 1/3 85345 S/120/6o/000/005/013/051 E192/E382 A Counting Decade Based on Transistors -10 V is applied to the key diode from the collector of the lefthand-side transistor of T 4 1 The divider R 10 and R 1.1, keeps the anode potential of this diode at -8V,~ consequently the diode is conducting, Thus, the key transmits positive pulses to the input of T 2 ~ The pulses appearing at the second input of T 4 cannot operate it since its righthand- side transistor is open, The eighth pulse triggers T 4 so that its lefthand-side transistor be-comes conducting and the righthand-side tnansistor is closed, The voltage at the key diode will thus be increased to -1.5 V and the kev becomes nonconduct~.ng to positive pulses, The ninth pulse changes the state of T, , while the tenth pulse returns T I and T 4 to their rest position, The decade now produces a positive output pulse and returns it to its original state, The resolving time of the decade is 7 4s and the power consumed by it is O~15 W. The decade was constru~_-ted as a plug-in unit Card 2/3 85345 S/120/60/000/005/013/05'. E192/E382 A Counting Decade Based on Transistors and its photograph is shown in Fig. 2, There are 2 figures and 5 references--, 3 Soviet and 2 English, ASSOCIATION.; Institut radiatsionnoy gigiyeny (Institute of Radiation Hygiene) SUBMITTED2 September 17, 1959 Card 3/3 86740 S/12o/6o/ooo/oo6/O15/O45 E041/E335 AUTHORS: Bezmenov, O.M., Lebedev, O.V. and Shamov, V.P. TITLE-, Wide-band Transistor Preamplifier PERIODICAL4 Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1960, No. 6, pp. 56 - 57 TEXT: The circuit of Fig. 1 is to match the high output resistance of the photomultiplier of a scintillation gamma- ray spectrometer with the low characteristic impedance of a coaxial cable. The great pttraction of tke transistor circuit is its freedom from microphony. The two transistors T13 and ri 4 form an emittev follower analogous to the White circuit, well known for tubes. The base current of the lower transistor, whose high AC resistance constitutes the emitter load of the upper transistor, is stabilized by the silicon stabilistor ri 5 * The transistox-s ave alloy-diffusion types Fj-LV.0'L (P-402) or Vj-L,,03 (P-403). The load on the amplifier is a 150 ohm resistor connected by 20 m of coaxial Card 1/4 86740 S/12o/60/000/006/015./o45 Eo4l/E335 Wide-band Transistor Preamplifier cable. The overall gain, including the cable, is 0.92. The input resistance of the amplifier is 250 krL in parallel with 16 pF. The output resistance of the amplifier is 8.6 a The circuit will handle without distortion Rulses between +0.4 and -3.5 V, at temperatures up to +70 C. The rise time does riot exceed 2 x 10-8 sec with a very small overshoot. Fig. 3 shows the effect on the rise time of the output signal 10-8 As) on the capacitance (C H' AAF) connected in parallel wit the load resistor (150 ohm); the rise time of the input signal is 3.8 x 10- 8 sec. To obtain the best results the transistors are carefully selected. TI 1 and TT 2 should have high p , -IT 3 can have an average p while n 4 is not critical. The diode C~-81o (D-81o) can be changed Card 2/4 86740 S/120/60/000/006/015/045 E041/E33515 Wideband Transistor Preamplifier if R 6 and R 7 are modified to give a through-current of 1.5 - 2.0 MA. The operation is proof against supply fluctuations of + 10%. A.N. Pisarevskiy is thanked for 70 valuable comments. There are 3 figures and 4 references: 1 Soviet and 3 Enzlish. - j 10-Wwres zo- Al 2,50V javu wou Joao C"NK"P PUC. J. 3almasmoc_Tb Boemenn Hnpa- CTaIIHH DEJXOAHoro carnaia OT Be- "TIMIUM 01HOCTit, rjpricoe~inneuitoft nalm.memmo ijarpywc M c.u. i i pem f, lapse-mimst curnana un Card 3/4 Bxo;(e 3,8-10-1 cex z Puc. 1. Cxesfa IIPC;IYCU.IUTe-'Tll 86740 S/12o/6o/ooo/oo6/O15/O45 E041/E335 Wide-band Transistor Preamplifiers ASSOCIATION: Institut radiatsionnoy gigiypny (Institute of Radiation Hygiene) SUBMITTED: November 9, 1959 S/194/61/000/001/011/038 D216/1)304 AUTHORS: Lebedev, O.V. and Shamov, V.P. TITLE: Portable counter using decatron tubes PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 1, 1961, 1, abstract I E3 (Gigiyena i sanitar- iya~~o. 7, 1960, 63-64) TEXT: A counter using decatrons has been designed for working with nuclear radiation counters. The memory storage capacity is 106 - 1 pulses and tlie computing speed is 3 x 106 pulses per r-An. There is an intensimeter and a regulated 0 - 1.6 kV ERT supply for the counters . The total supply power is 35 W and the dimensions are 320 x 195 x 135 mm3, Card 1/1 PERFILOV, N.A-; IVANOVA, N.S., LOMKIN, O.V.; RAKAMV, M.M.; OSTROMMOV, V.I.; SOLOV'-YEVA1 Z.1,; SffiIMOV, V.P. Fragmentation of Ag and Br nuclei by 9 Bev. protons. Zhur.eksD.i teor.fiz. 36 no.2:345-350 F 160. OMIRA 140) 1. Radiyevyy institut Akademii nauk SSSR. (Protons) (Nuclear reactions) 83718 S/05~`,'160/075a,'C'04/31 1- j/C4-P 24-44oo B01 9,~B070 AUTHORS: Arifkhanov, U. R., Yakarov, Al. M., Perfilov, N. A., Shamov, V. P. TITLE: -Production of FragmenteUnder the Action of 100-Tilev Protons PEaIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 1115-1122 TEXT: The authors have investigated the fragment production of the nuclei of a photoemulsion. The emulsion used was of type 17-9 (-q) (P-9 (ch)), which allowed the observation of the charged products of nuclear fragmentations, and a visual study of the multiply charged particles with Z >, 3, ofc~-particles, or protons. The experiments were carried out at the synchrocyclotron of thL OIYaI (Joint Institute of Nuclear Research). Fig 7. 1 shows the experimentally observed fragment production cross section as function of the nhoton energies for heavy and light nuclei. Fig. 2 shows the reduced probability for the departure of fragments from a heavy nucleus as a function of the number of prongs of a star. In the fragmentation of Ag and Br, the following fragments Card 1/2 83718 !,!OZ. C Production of Fragments Under the Action S/056 '60 r'D35,"CuM/.'_D1 of 100-Mev Protons B019/BO7-U wero foiind: Li (30), Be (14), and B (5). In the fragmentation of 0, 11, (20), Ba (112), and 9, "1). and 0 the ronowing fi-atrinents wore roundt Li Fig. 3 shows the energy distribution of the Li and Befra.C~irients for heavy and light nuclei; Fig. 4 shows the distribution of the fragments accordinT to their range, and Fig, 5 shows the angular distributions of the frag- ments. The fragmentation cross section for the heavy nuclei of the emulsion is -iven to be 1.93 1 0.64 millibarns and of the light nuclei 1.16 � 0.36 millibarns. The results of Q, V. Lozhkin nd N- A, -Rerfilny (Ref. 6) and 11. G. Meshcheryakov ( ef. 14) among others are also mentioned. - the results the authors conclude that for the From the discussion ol energy range of the incident protons ( -100 Mev) investigated here the fragments of secondary nucleons are formed by quasi-elastic scatterine on moving nucleon complexes. There are 8 figures, 1 table, and 18 references: 7 Soviet, 8 US, 1 Japanese, 1 French, and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: Radiyevyy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Radium. Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBIMITTED: November 26, 10/59 Card 2/2 21(7) AUTHORS: Perfilov, N. A., S/053/60/070/01/001/007 Lozhkin, 0. V., Shamov, V. P. B006/BO17 TITLE: The Processes of Pragmentatio and Fission'91n the Interaction Between High-energy ParticleAnd Nuclei PERIODICAL: Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1960, Vol 70, Nr 1, PP 3-56 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper gives a detailed survey on the fundamental problems of nuclear fragmentation and fission. Prom the large number of publications available in this field individual examples are chosen and discussed to illustrate the chapters. In the introduction the cascade evaporation model used for de- scribing nuclear reactions induced by particles with energips ranging from 102 to jo4 Mev is discussed and the conclusions drawn from this model are investigated individually. Part I deals with fragmentation. Pragmentation is any form of nuclear disintegration on which multiply-charged particles with Z > 3 are formed. The individual sections of this part deal with 1) fragmentation cross section; a three-page table and a num- ber of well selected diagrams illustrate the effects influenc- Card 1/3 ing the cross sections. 2) The multiplicity in the fragmenta- The Processes of Fragmentation and Fission 5/055/60/010 / .'01/'001/007 in -the Interaction Between High-energy B006/BO17 Particles and Nuclei tion process; 3) the nature of the fragments produced, 4)energy distribution of the fragm;3nts Figs 11, 12, 13); 5) angular distribution of the fragments Mg 14, Table 3); 6) the proper- ties of the residual nuclei; 7) the mechanism of fragmentation (nuclear cascade process, particle evaporation of the excited nucleus, process of asymmetrical nuclear fission, hypotheses on the fragmentation process). Part II deals with the charao- teristics and the experimental results of nuclear fission at high excitation energies. Section 1: fission cross sections; section 2: angular distribution of the fission fragments, section 3: mass spectra in fission (Figs19, 20, 21); section 4: fission mechanis'M and the methods of its determination (inves- tigation of the energy~'spectrum and of the number of charged particles - photometh6d; analysis of the ranges of the frag- ments in the case of different primary excitation energies; investigation of the angular correlations of the emitted parti- cles with the fragments; Monte Carlo method). For each of these methods which are individually described the authors give Card 2/3 examples (mainly taken from western publications). In the paper The Processes of Fragmentation and Fission 3/053/60/070/01/001/007 in the Interaction Between High-energy B006/BO17 T Particles and Nuclei only N. S. Ivanova, V. Sedorov, Ye. Grigorlyev, V. N. Mekhedov, 0. V. Lozhkin, and V. I. Ostroumov as well as R. Filov are mentioned among the large number of non-Soviet scientists. There are 25 figures, 9 tables, and 214 references, 74 of which are Soviet. Card 3/3 PERFILOW, N.; LOZKIN, 0.; SZAMOW, W, Fragmentation processes in interactions of high wiergy particles and nuclei, Postepy fizyki 12 no.2:115-153 161. 1. insty-tut liadowy Akademii Nauk ZSRR. S/186/61/OC3/002/018/020 A051/A129 A1JTHORSs StariK, I.Ye., Shamo Arslanov, Kh.A., Zharkov, A.P., Murashov, G.A.- TITLE: Scintillation technique of counting natural radio-carbon and its application to the determination of the absolute age 14 PERIODICALs Radiokhimiya, v 3, no 1, 1961, 101-113 TEM The present article deals with a method developed by the authors for liquid-sointillation counting of natural radio-carbon, intended for deter- mining the absolute age. The following scheme was used for the chemical preparation of the samples carbonate samples + RCl +NH4OR organic samples * 02 1-0 C02 -0 (NE 4)2CO3 Card 1/18 Scintillation technique of counting S/186/61/003/ 18/020 A051/1129 (NE 4)2C05 + Sr(NO 3)2 P SrCO 3�A4. Src 2 SrC2 + H2 0 -0 C2 H2 3C2H2 Ni (CO)2 EP( 0 C6H6 25 atm., 65 C C H + C H Al, AlClIf __ HC1 0. CH C 2 2 6 6 650 6 5 2H5 A coincidence scintillation counter was designed for counting C14, and be&- zene and ethylbenzene were used as the liquid scintillator solvents, synWe_ sized according to the above-given scheme. Combined with a highly-effective counter these can be used to determine the absolute age up to 37,000 years in the case of ethylbenzene, and 46,000 years in the case of benzene. lj~, selecting a scintillation counting method the authors base their attempts on finding a substance which is easily prepared and does not require large Card 2/8 S/166/61/003/001/018/020 Scintillation technique of counting A051/1129 amounts of carbon, so that the advantages of both the proportionate and scintillation methods could be combined. Ethylbenzene and benzene chosen by the authors as the carriers of the natural carbon activity are said to render the scintillation method applicable to young samples and in the case of old ones increase the sensitivity of the method. Ethylbenzene is reoc mended from the following oonsiderationss 1)22.3% from the sample can br introduced into the othylbenzene molecule; 2) the othylbonzen* molecule it- self is an excellent solvent of liquid scintillators, being inferior only to the very best solvents, such as toluene, xylenel 3) its preparatibn and yu- rifioation are simple and do not require complex apparatus or reagents 0 difficult to obtain; 4) for its synthesis a relatiTely low &mount of oarbonp SjI5 g, is required. The apparatus used by the authors to count natural 0 4 is d*soribeds the photomultipliere function at room temperature, the complete amplification of the amplifier is 400. The counting rate of the noise pulses at an effectiveness of the count of natural 04 equalling 60- 65% in 0-5 Pulses/min. An upper level discriminator is used to lower the counting rate of the background determined by the cosmic and external radia- tions in the givon apparatus. Fig I is a blook-diagram of the described Card 3/8 8/18 61-/003/001/018/020 Scintillation technique of counting ... A051YA129 apparatus and Fig 2 shows the principal circuit of coincidences. The tubes of the apparatus are fed by stabilized sources of anode and incandescent voltage, and the photomultipliera by a K-9(V3-9)-type high-voltage source. The positive pulses from the exits of two non-overloaded amplifiers are fed to the inputs of the diode low-level discriminators 20 &Q9 in Fig 2). The limiting ( A 7~- ) diodes are used for eliminating the 'negative pulse outputs fed to tA9I 14-levol discriminator inputs. The selected photomulti- plier should the following requirementst 1) a high son itivit Of the photooath::!t'f~ a high total sensitivity, 3) a low noise 1:vOl, 4~ sta- bility over long periods of service, 5),t good temporary resolving power. The adjustment of the counter for the 0'-v spectrum is carried out according to the 'f-line of C513T. The discriminators of the lower level are installed 13 o that the number of the noise pulses at the output of the circuit of ooin- cidenoes would be equal to 0.5-1 pulose/min. The sample in counted in a 15-5 cm%voluae ouvette made of optic quartzite. The preparation of ethyl- benzene and benzene from the carbon of the investigated material involves the following chemical stepet 1) formation of CO' from the sample, 2) pro- duotion of strontium carbonate from CO2 of the aWle, 3) reduction of the Card 4/8 S/186/61/003/001/018/020 Scintillation technique of counting ... A051/A129 strontium carbonate to strontium carbide, 4) decomposition of strontium car- bide, separation of acetylene from hydrogen and purification of acetylene, 5) synthesis of ethylbenzene from acetylene, 6) purification of ethylbenzene and benzene. The samples to be measured are carbonates or organic substances (coal, wood, peat, etc.). In both cases the carbon of the sample is separat- ed out in the form of CO . The formation of C02 from the carbonate samples is performed by the deco4osition of the sample with hydrochloric said. If the investigated sample is an organic material, the formation of CO 2 is carried out by heating the sample in an oxygen flow. The single synthesis of large amounts of acetylene (up to 30 1) is carried out according to the Suess method (Ref 4), the main advantage of which is said to be the almost quantitative yield of acetylene (95%). The synthesis of ethylbenzene is carried out according to the method of hydroalkylation of benzene with acetylene in the presence of metallic Al, AlCl and hydrogen chloride (Ref 16). The authors conducted a complete synthesis of benzene from the in- vestigated material according to Reppe's method (Ref 13). The catalyst for the synthesis of benzene by the given method is a compound of a -mixed t e having both an organic as well as an inorganic naturet N'(CO)2fp(C6H5)72- Card 5/8 L 6860-65 EWT'(m)/EW (c)/Zq~,/EWP(J)/T/r!,WP(q)/W(b) Pc-4/P%7-4/Pa-4 f.JP(c)/. -AFn/ESD(t)/RAEM(t) RM*YI/JD ACCESSION NR: AR4044269 9/0272/64/000/006/0160/0161 SOURCE: Ref. zh. Metrologlya i izmeritellnaya tekhnika. Otdellny*y. vy*pusk, Abs. 6. 32.1133 AUTHOR: Gutkevich, S. G.- Lebedev, 0. V.-L Pi Sel~aninovi, N. S.; Shamov, V. P. TITLE: New methods for the packing of scintillators f CITED SOURCE: Sb. Stsintillyatory* I stsintillyats. materialy*.- Khar1kov, lQarlkovsk. un-t, 1963, 236-238 TOPIC TAGS: scintillator, single crystal, stilbene, tolane./OK-50 glue TRANS LA'nON:.,-' There is described a method of packing of single-crystals with the help of e'OK-50. I The,~method ensures transparent, colorless, and very durable gluing of sc* tillators;-Nal(Tl), CsI(T1), EJ(TI), stilbene, tolane, and plastic crystals with glass, improves their resolving power, and makes it Card 1/2 SILAMOV, V. P... MALYKH1N1 I. M. "Method for Calculation of Absorbed Doses from Bioassai Data --*,- Cases o-,r' Ch-ron-ic Ra-226 Intake." report presented at the Symp on Assessment of Radioactive S-ody Burdens in Man, Heidelberg, 11-16 Ma~ 64. L 53697-65 ... .... UR/0240/64/0oq/olq/b"6/b1o4 AGGESSION NR: AP5017369 AUTHOR: Shamov, V. P,_ ---------- TITLE: Concerning the maximum a3.1ovable concentration of strontium-90 in food products SOURCE2 Gigiyena i sanitariya, no. 10, 1964j 96-104 TOPIC TAGS: radiobiology, radiostrontium, radioisotopes radiation biologic food azanitation, air pollution thor is a member of.the InternatIi ~Abstracts The au onal,Co'mmisaion on Radiation Protection which, at its Stockholm meeting (date not given) proposed revision of the values of the maximum allowable concentrations-, in air and food products for such radioactive isotop9s as had sufficient' data on their biological effects. The present article deals with Sr9O and an editorial preface states that it Is published for discusslon-since-.' its conclusions, Insofar as tho general population is concerneds must ba considered still controversial. go The available data concerning the maximum allowable zoncentratiov .of Sr calculated according to various models representing its accumula- tion in the human body is summarized and tabulatedg with a distinction made i I -65 2WT(m)/E'WA(h)._, L 63802 NR: AP5021769 uR/o?_4o/64/bo0/0il/0104/0111 ACCESSION AUTHOR: Shamove TITLE: Problem of the maximum permissible concentrations of uranium in water and air Gigiyena i sanitariya, no. 11, 1964,.lo4-iii SOURCE: TOPIC TAGS: air pollution, water pollution, uranium, radioactive contaminat]jon isotope ABSTRACT: In co" nnection with a review of the established values of the maximum permissible concentrations of uranium in -water and air, the authors *presents the views of the International Conimission of Radiological Pro- tectioa In regard to standards that are to be applied with respect't the 0 concentrations of the various isotopes of uranium. He points out that the--~ intention exists of increasing b a factor Of 6 the maximum permi ible -:1 y I'S of U230 - U236 A. concentration present in'the form of insoluble.c6apounds in the air, and by a factor of 10 the ma3rimum permissible concentrations of ~U238 &nd of naturkl U present in the form of insoluble compounds in the airi Card 1/4 L 10618-66 ACC NR- AP5027300 SOURCE CODE: UR/024!/65/010/010/0010/001k ID 4V AUTHOR: Yerabovo Eo B,; Koran, A. A,; Spirin, Ve Do0 ORG: Scientific Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene Leningrad (Nauchnoisoledovateltakiy inatitut rediatsionnoy gigionyj TITLE: Experimental determination of absorbed dose from alpba-amitters in contact media SOURCE: Meditainakays radiologlya, v. 10, no. 10, 1965, 10-1k TOPIC TAGS: radiation dosimetry, alpha particle, Uce! .100t6811- apyl-I.- VVL&-&"+4 -., AAI-9~~ 1140 1", 4-2A C- ABSTRACT: Present calculation of absorboYtedistion doses and their distribution in tissues upon internal irradiation by alpha particles does not sufficiently consider the layer between the active and the passive medium, that isp the secretion layer In intestinal irradistione This work involves study of factors influencing the dose and experimen- tal determination of the absorbed done according to the depth of the Irradiated tissues either without filter between the contact media, or for any filter tbicknesss by means of an alpha spectrometer and calcu- lation. The model for the active medium was a thick layer of pressed Card 1/3 UDC: L 10618-66 ACC NRs AP5027300 239 tale with evenly distributed Pu and that for the passive layer was, koloxylin lamellas simulating cellular layers of various thickness* Even distribution of radioactive Isotope and irradiation throughout the media was assumed. Based on tbe-spectra obtained and Insertion of values Into the formula wber: E is the energy of alpha particles corresponding to the I-obann I Nith nSmber of alpha particles with E, anargys and further calculatione In consideration ofAd layer,, the formula NA d - -1.4 *' 10-& DA -d.-.! A . 1. too was arrived at for the done absorbed In layer Ads It is concluded that this method of simulation permits determination of the distribution of the quantity of dose absorbed according to the depth of the Irradiated medium (muconal cover of the gastrointestinal tract) from the known thickness of the filter layer (secretion layer In the tract)* The mean energy of alpha partioles leaving the thick emitter Is equal to 0*56 of Card L 10618-66 ACC MR- AP5027300 the maximal value, Energy liberation beyond the bounderv of the sourcs of a thickness equal to the path of alpha particles Is 14% of the maxl. mal energy liberation within this layer. In the absence of an absorbing filter the amount of absorbed dose on each cellular layer compared.to the mean dose over the who 'Is path Is equal to: DI - 2,64 - DR,; DII = 1,26. DRM; Dill 0,48D Re; DIV - 0, 1 The Indices 1. 119 111 and IV deaIgnate the corresponding cellular layers* OrIge arte has: 5;.formulas and 4 figures* SUB CODE: 06. SUBK DATE: 12Aug64/ ORIG RZF: 000/ OTH REP-- 003 HcAJ Card 3 ACC NR: AP5027306 SOURCE CODE: UR/0241/65/010/010/0067/0073 P'i- AUTHOR: Bellep Yro S,; Kostikov, Yu. I*; Shanov. V.__._4,_,,'_Sh&pIro, E, L -5-5 ORG: Lenigred Scientific Research Institute of Radiation Hygienep Ministry of Healtb, RSFSR rieningroaskiy Na no-issledovate, ak1J institut radiatsionnoy gigieny Ministerstva zdravookbranoniya RSFSR) TITLE: Radiometic properties of the large liquid scintillatioi BZbSS-l SOURCE: Meditsinskaya radiologiye, v. 10, no. io, 1965, 67-73 TOPIC TAGS: scintillation counter, gamma. counter, scintillation spec- trometer, radiation instrumentp radiobiologic instrumentation, experi- ment animel/BzbSS-1 scintillation counter ABSTRACT: The article describes the counter and illustrates it in a figure. Its 41rdimension and large measuring volume permits consider- &~le amplification of the criterion of radiometric quality, n /nt1ckg1ound* It is particularly suitable for measuring low gammn radi on n experimental animals up to a large rabbit and other objects of similar size, A procedure for finding the optimal differential registration channel Is given. The instrument has spectrometric semi- I UDC: 612.01k.02:621. ACC NR: AP5027306 resolution equal to 39 and 21% for C8137 and K40 respectively and thus does not allow anallsis of complex gamma radiation spectra* Activities of .5-10-11 to 5.10--l curies can be measured. Isosensitivity of the larger part of the measuring volume is shown to be high and is seen particularly upon moving the source. The configuration of the object hardly influences the measuring results* Increased specimen volume will lead to self-absorption and attemuation of initial gamma irradiation producing a slight drop in the count. This is shown on aqueous pban- toms, For those up to 0-5 liter this does not depend on radiation energy and amounts only to a few percent, This counter has been used for radiobiologic and radiation protection studies and has been found highly reliable, Reproducibility was Increased 10-20 times compared to radioebemical methods, and the number of measured objects reached 6000 per year. Its use for prevital radioactivity determination in experimental animals afforded studies of isotope metabolism in the organism. Orig, art, has: 10 figures* SUB CODE: 06,, 07/ SUBM DATE: 05.Tan 65/ ORIG REP: 001/ OTH REF: 002 L 27580-66 MW ACC NR: AP6018375 SOURCE CODE: UR/0241/65/010/005/0082/00831, 3 0 AUTHOR t Malykhin, Ve me; Shanw, V 0 P0, ORG: none TITIZ: Method of calculating the irndistioLAma wd mxi-- pery"Bible concentra- tion of fresh fission activity in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract SOURCE I YAfttsinskaya radiologlya, v. 10, no * 3, 1963, 8M3 TOPIC TAGS: digestive system, radiation dosimetry, beta radiation A13STRACT: kormulas are presented for calculating the dose loads for differek periods of consumption of a ration charged with fragments.* The doses are cal- culated for an Initial level of i microcurie of total beta-activity (A) for a ration one hour old q, I cA J1 + I ), where Aft is the moment of fission. Tho results of the calculations combined with the data on the dose loads for other critical organs can be used to standariize the contpmption of nutrients and water according to various dose criteria (e.g., 20 bar for 10 days of consumption, 30 1 ,bar for 30 days, etc.). The corresponding mazimm permissitrie concentrations in .microcuries are obtained by dividing the dose criterion by the does from 1,4 cL.L :in.the initial ration. -2- Card 1/2 UDC: 616.33/34-M1.29-613.2 L 27580-66 ACC NR% AP6018375 The data were compared with the results obtained by Greits, vho used a somauhat different methode They deviated by less.than 10% for the most critical regions, the ascending and descending intestinesi Orig* art*- b4st 3, figure and 4 fornaas. fJ'F R JS suB com o6, 20 SUM DATE t 1qUr64 Card 2/2 n o b nrled 3 -..7 r; er s :-,-i F. VZ~ r ad 10 0 ~5. in 1\ IV" TRA 6 12 7, e ri li Ll US PELLE, Yu.S... 1',O'-~TIKOV, Yu.I.; SHAMOV, V.P..; SHOIRO, E.L. ~~ajiometric properties of the large liquid scintillation nounter PZh-'-S-1. Med. rad. 10 no.10:67-73 0 '65. (KRA l-18cl4`1 1. Leningradskiy nauchno-issledavatellskiy institut, radiatsionnoy gigiyeny Ministerstva zdravookhranen-4ya FSFSR. Submitted JanuarY 5y 1c,65. L 01065-66 bl.-IT W DIAAP D14 ACCESSION im: AP5o14543 UIR/0089/65/018/005/0519/0520 539-12 39.3z-i.64 AUTHOR: Yershovj E# B. J~a _~j A~.A.; 011AMOV:.Y. Ps TITLE: Concerning the energy distribution of ha pakt_cles pmitted from a thick source SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya, v. 18, no- 5, 1965, 519-520 TOPIC TAGS: Alpha emitter, thick source, energy distribution, moderating ability, range energy ratio ABSTRACT: In view of the difficulty of preparing thin screens to measure the Moderating ability of a substance and the range/energy ratio of alpha particles in the investigated substance, the authors consider the possibility of determining the range-energy relation for a thick flat emitter on the basis of an analysis of the form of its alpha-particle spectrum. The spectrum was measured with an alpha cham!- ber and a 100-channel pulse-height ana3,vzer. The pressed working compound (area 2 3 cm I thickness - 2 mm) was placed in a holder and contained uniformly distri- buted P239 atoms in a mass of talcum powder. The empirical form of the spectrum was obtained by breaking up the measured spectrum into four energy ranges) with a separate empirical formula obtained for each. By using the fact that talcum has Card .1/2 MN L 01065-66 !ACCESSION NR: AP5014543 -en Imoderating properties close to those of aluminum it is found that the range ergy curve obtained from the empirical relations of the present work is in good agree- Iment with calculations by others for aluminum. It is thus concluded that the pro-- J* posed method makes it possible to find,, with sufficient degree of accuracy, the moderating characteristics of.any complicated substance which serves as'a bulky base for a thick alpha source. Orig. art. has., 1 figure and 1 formula. ASSOCIATION: none smrrm: 18YAr64 ENCL: 00 MM CODE: EF NR MW SOV: 002 OTHER: 002 2/2 bP I tard -7-7- 4; L ACC NR: AIP5026456 SOURCE CODE: UP,/0089/65/019/004/0401/0403 AU5111OR: Malyl-chin, V. M.; Moiseyev, A. A.j Shamov, V. P. ,ORG: None I ITITLE: Internal radiation doses in man induced by Sr-90 SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya, v. 19, no. 4, 1965, 401-403 TOPIC TAGS: radiation biologio.effaot, radiation injury, strontium ABSTRACT: The retention of strontium-90 in man and the effect of radia-. tion doses on the bone tissue is discussed and calculated. The Sr-90 retention q (in nanocurie) was calculated by using the following formula 100 Here, R Sr-90 content in man-ration based on 1 pcu/day at the beginn- ing; B-con.stant; t-time; A and n-parameters of power function; decay constantix)= 7 x 10-5 day 1; absorbed isotope fractions L 3 The results of calculations are plotted in Fig. 1 showing the power function curve 1 (with A = 0.522, n = 0.175), the power function curve 2 Card' 1/2 UDC: 577.391.087 S 5 Yo. Ye. Economy and ""ic-ency Jr, t'.., --,So or Derric'-,S of H~-,Li:;ht of:'~~!-tivnoz-tl Pri-,encni~-a vyc-he': vysotoy 5 i AL 'C: f t/ Z 121 - 125 .;r 2, pp - A S' 1, C 1, Ir tl-.e Prese,'LL article the cluestion of t1-.0 eccnomical use of derricks of 5J' m he-i.ght in drillin'tr -deet vel--s by a rr~,P-t nu::i1).--r of ohdo,-~IinCs is diocu--sed. In order ~o .1-.c:1vC- s or-oblem, tl-.e system is sug-estled:l )Addit-iona-l invest---ont made n-:?ccssary b~- tl-_-_ use 0--f of 517 hoi~:'-t, ilistead of 41 zi. 2) :Icducin.z- conL~ti-~ction cc,--'s in ') Pw-o~'r - wells. / If -- ~ericd -f'o-.- a'diti-n-al inv-st=n,-~s. SDeedin.- up drillin,: o7crationZ. After the --+.-,d of drilling operations on V~e oilfield of Ozek-Saut (Stav::,~-oil Sovnar- khoz) cor-,T~~ri-~-ons -.Tere -ade of tl'.,~, efficienc-: Of dorric"-S Of , r ,Sz;.:3Ct Jve1 41 and 5 r -2he as (7 atie 2) of - - - - . e y -i 'on de--ric'~s of' 55 m hoi[:ht resoultod in a con-i er-~nie ~,--duct- C ard 1 / IS of ti (2 'i - rei-air-.-I 'r)r and 1-iftirc-. ""'ith tho s=e - L--- - E'conr=), anal j, 1- 10- 1 2 He. i t ASS C I ~-'Jrozn- y I, ti t'ute SUB7,7I7-7E'D: October 19~6 Ca rd L~ UC) I ljo-0 ILei~c k I )j K ACC NRt AP6034524 SOURCE CODE: UR/0016/66/000/010/009410097 AUTHOR: Shamo-v,- Yu. A. ORG: Department of Infectious Diseases, icalInst t an Me ~d itute Makhachkala (Kafedra infektsionnykh bolezney Dagestanskogo meditsin- I I skogo instituta) TITLE: _T-yphoid fever~oamong vaccinated personA SOURCE: Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii, no. 10,; 1966, '-~4-97 TOPIC TAGSt typhoid fever, vaccine, active immunity., ABSTRACT: The onset, course, and number of relapses of typhoid fever in a group of vaccinated and in a group of nonvaccinated patients were studied. The vaccinated group had received either dry alcoholic divaccine or Vi antigen~p Acute onset of the disease occurred more fre-1 quently in the vaccinated group, but severe forms of the disease were found less frequently than in the nonvaccinated group. Clinical courze~- mortality rate, and duration of hospital stay were the same for both groups. Relapses occurred more frequently in vaccinated than in non- vaccinated patients. Orig. art. has: I table. ' [W.A. 501 SUB CODE: 061 SUBM DATE: 27Jan66/ ORIG REF: Oll/ OTH REFt 001 -Carci-.1--jjl_ bc UDC: 616.927-036.1-06z6l6.927-084.47 SIUMOVA, AJI. Case of isolation of plague and pseudotuberculosis cultures from rodents in an area with an enzootic plague focus. Izv. irk. gos. nauch.-issl. protivoch-um.inst. 21:63-67 t,4010 (MIMA 14--l*) (MIONGOLIA-PLAGUE) (1-11 Od, L"- -P.;" 1:,' UDOTTJBF.RCTj LOS IS) 1: - .. . . ,. 1~ - ~ . - - - - - - - - . . ~ . ~ . I . I I I . - A. - , :---: , ': , - I r., ,- i - ' I , a; , r- , , ' . I ~~ . , '. . .. - , . ~ -I." -~ - ~ - *~- -- - . ,)-1 .1 '.,. % ( %, f " 4 ; :2 .. " " . . I - , - - .1 - ~. ; r;~ S 7iSSI 17S f "--'P, ARBUZOV, S.Ya.; BAZANOV.. V.A.; I.Ya. -- PATALOVA, V.124; PETELIUA, V.V.; SWIM? E.K. - -- Distribution of sulfur mercamine in t.ha organs and tissues of irradiated and non-irradiated animals. Med.3-ad. no.5-.62--66 161. (MIRA 1. Iz otdela radiobiologii (zav. - prof. S.Ya. k-buzov) Instituta eksperimentallnoy medit!3iny ARN SSSR. (ETHYLtd-IINE) (RARIAT1014 PROTECTIGN) I '~. V. .jqAMOVA) Shamova, G. V. - "Change in the color of the skin as a means of determining the condition of blood circulation of the extremities in obliterating endarteritis," In the symposium: V. N. Shamov, Kiev, 1949, p. 117-36 SO: U-4355) 14 August 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 15p 1949) SEAMOVA, G.V. Determination of the state of peripheral circulation in endarteritis obliterans with the method of reactive hyperemia. Vopr. neirokhir. 16 no.1:48-51 Jan-Feb 52. (CLML 21:4) 1. Of the First Department of Facult7 Surger7 imeni S.P. Fedorov, Milit,-Xy Medical Academ7 imeni S.M. Kirov. SHA~DVA, G.V. Familial torsion dystonia. Och.klin.nevr. no.l:0'1-70 162. (YJP-A 15:9) (DYSTONIA) DAVIDENKOV, S.N.; SHAMOVA, G.V. Cpinal insults in discopathies. (SPINAL CORD--DISEASES) Och.klin.nevr. no.1:121-l"O 162. -.1 _~ (MIRA 15:9) (INTERVETEBRAL DISK--DISEASES) SHP-11-10VA, G.V, G W. - ~:-ease. 0,%-h. klin. ne-r. nr,.4-- aspect cf C~er- i"', ; 1 155-1-2 t64 0-im-k SHAIMOVA', T.I. (Novosibirsk) Quiz system of measuring students' knowledge in physics. Fiz. v shkole 22 no.2:62-64 Mr-Ap 62. (KERA 15:11) (Physics-Study and teaching) SHAMOVSKAYA. E.Z. Hemorrhagic encephalitis. Zhur. nevr. i psikh. 60 no!3:280-285 160. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Kafedra nervnykh bolezney (zav. - prof. D.T.Kuimov) Novosibir- skogo meditsinskogo instituta. (ENCEPHALITIS) l-'OTAt"Fj:'lVjl:IY, A.G.; KU,1T3H'IY, V.~I.; .,~rinlriali uchas4li::e: 1:;C,'-V, V.S.; K! ill'[, N.K.; S'l ~ ClljK~-VA G.V. ~o O'u-458m attachment for welding in C02 I-Is"19 1--300, K',0-300, and PS-500 --vtori.sv--r. 15 no.1-:68-70- C, 1 62. 1 15:11) (Lloctric woiding-L;quipmont and supplios~ 0v C-- ~:l =-I w~ 71 c -J oo v c t. ul oo Z a- -32,; 9. * lo ud at VASILEVSKAYA, L.S.; SYRKLJ, L.11.~ 6HAI4OVSKAYA, M.A. I-Jethods and apparatuses for the measurement of dynamic magnetostructi~)n parameters. Trudy inst,!Kom.stand.mer i izm. prib no.64:311-320 162. (MUU 16-5) (Magnetic measurements-Equipment and supplies) SHLMOVSKAYA, S.L. (g. Gorlkiy) . v ". ~... - , ". - Excursion to an acet7len plant. Khim.v shkole 10 no-3:40-42 MY-Je '56. (mi-u q: 8) (Acetylene) (Industrial tours) l,'4-1957-1 - 354 Tr3n-~.Iation frorn: Referativnyy zhurnal, Nlekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, p 44 (USSR) AUTHOR- Sharno%skiv. B- Ya TITLE- Determination of the Drag Coefficient in the Presence of a Sudden Expansion of Gas (0predeleniye koeffitsiyenta 5oprotivleniya pri vnezapnom raSshirenii gaza) PERIODICAL: Tr. Nove-ibir. E~, -kh. in- ta 11955, Nr 9. pp -'45-258 ABSTRACT- In ,n earlier work, the Author h---d clerived an expres.;ion for the dr,,g coefficient of the flow of a compressible fluid through a diaphragm, He ncw propoieS that a ---;rnilar expression be utilized -is the starting point of the derivation of a formula to determine the drag coefficient corresponding to a sudden expansion of a com- pressible gas. In the expression for the diaphragm the overall dr.ig coefficien t 10-1- of a diaphragm ~s given in terms of two com- ponents, namely, the drag coefficient attributable to the flow of the gas through an aperture in the diaphragm, and the drao coefficient attributable to the --udden expansion of the gas. The Author proposes that the coefficient Card 112 be determined from a generalized form of the 1 ~'4- 19517- 1 - 154 Deturrmna,ion of the Drao Coefficient in the Pre-sence (coro Bernoulli equation zi~ written for a compressible gas, Since the value of is known from the A' ~ earlier work and can be obtained frorn the Bernoulli equation. the quantity can be determined. Formulas are de rived For the determination of the velocity coefficient, the through-flow, and the jet constriction. It is shown that the velocity coefficient for a compressible gas can be assumed to be eaual to the velocity coefficient of an incompressible liquid. 1. Ye. Idellchik Card 2/2 I-) KMTSYN, N.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; SRAM SXIY, E.Kh., kand.tekhn.nauk; YAEDVM, I.M., inzh.; SOROK L.N., inzh. Designing a broad cutter for the flame cleaning of metal. Izv. v7s. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. no.3:154-160 Mr '58. (MIRA 11:5) 1.Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy institut i Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskir kombinat. (Metal cleaning) (Metal-cutting tools) SEA kand. telchn. nauk, clots.; YAKOVLEV, I.M., in--h.; _A KAFTANOVA, Z.K., inzh. Splash removal during the flame cleaning of metal. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. no.4:117-125 Ap '589 (MIRA 11:6) 1. Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy institut. (Metal cleaning) (Gas welding and cutting) 25(l) SOV/148-59-2-24/24 jAUTHOR: Shamovskiy E.Kh. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent TITLE. Increase of the Endurance of Equipment Parts (Povysheniye iznogou- stoychivosti detaley oborudovaniya) PERIODICALt Izvestiya vyai)hikh uchobnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 2, pp 177-160 (USSR) ABSTRACT- A conference on welding engineering was convened in January 1959 by the Kemfrovo sovnarkhoz. The Conference was attended by representatives from NTOChM and the Siberian Metallurgical Institute. The Conference heard the following reports; M.S.Aleksandrovich on the necessary development of welding engineering; '~Ocent E.Kh. Shamovskiy on -.chievements in welding engineering in the USSR: G.F. Rybwhkin on "Strengthening of Parts by Welding-on Hard Alloys in Soviet Metallurgical Plants sand Outlooks on the Further Development and Introduction of this Method"; V.M. Shalamov on the introduction of automatic welding in small-scale production; A.V. Bystrov on "Experiences of Card 1/2 Introducing Automatic Welding-On For Worn.-Out Parts in USSR -L!2 Mi., Caa~'ir r~t c_- Tecal 'ca", Sc-' cc-s TITIE: Tjjr_- FirLzL Colif-erct,,co- on Jelddng TC.~D IC-d.: Svaroch-no-lvc proiz-vcclstvo, 1959, Nr 9, p 45 Mj"'J'10 c was co.-vcned T'he ifir:-,t Siberian Conference- on Jeldin i-,n 3arnaill bv tile sovnarkhoz a~d ~'he institut ele'--trosvar'-i L. e-d Ye. 0. "ato-, a An US Unsti tute for Electric ing imeni Ye~ 0 , Paton -"is U',xS3,R) from -mri--, 22-24 1959. At this conference the C'evelop- , C-1 me,nL of sciei-,ce mid cn.i-ieering in S'iberia was -,.,orkers of the I-lore Laxa 400 engineeri".,ig , lrl,-uts!: ,,Itay , , a-.Al To~' -,sh sovilan:hozes pLar*,-icipated, as well Ls scie-.~tifir of the I-.-_stit,_:t clai-.trosvarld i Mnstitute for Electric WeL2:_ iug a-uld IT-.IIAV- TOGEITO. The Co-LiEcrelIcc -.!as :,-:pened loy the Chaim-cm, of Altay soviarl-hoZ, Y,,~, azarcv. Ye. 1`ato-z-, (11'scus- sed r-eldia--- in ih,:i U_S.L:')R, 1--or the ~eriodL 1959-196.5. did-,te of Techidcal Scie-ces Shas'.-LI-o-v D ii re c to r C ard 1/2 0 f- %r 711. -,'OG'7" spol~e o- gas trcatin~~: of ,riie First: S i. b(1 H. I-Ln. Confcrence, oii 'dcldiiiltr, L30V/135-59-9-3.9/23 av,d Ca-.ldidate of Technical Sciences V. V. Shcvarnitl:~I-iv 0-11 -,7Cl,'.il-,g CleSigl--S. Can(fidate of Techilical Scieinces D. A. Du-,'!--o clisc-ussed (-as-el-ccLric umlc~izqgr a:ncl D. 1-11. P,abIH-Li. lookcd at the wcldi-a- of non-'ferrous nietals. CanclidLte of Tech-Llicil Scie- -ces I. I. Frumain si.)o--e o-.-.. the d--l-rai.)ility of welcliiii- Machine coT--,-.,-)onei-its. Card 2/2 SHANDVSEIY, H.Kh.; Yi4~DVLEV, I.M. Wide-range coke-oxygen cutter for flame machining and scarfing of cold carton mr-tal. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 4 no.10:165-169 '61. (MIF-,t 14:11) 1. Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy institut. (Metal cleaning) (Gas welding and cutting) S11,*--?VIO','SKIY F-Yh. Developing the design of a mechanical oxygen-coke torch for the flame scarfing of cold carbon metal. Izv. vys. uchob. zav.; ch6rn. met. 5 nc.8:193-199 t62. (MIRA 15:9) 1. Siltiirskliy metallw-gicheskiy institut. L, (Cr~-: welri'r.- and cutting) SHAMMUL.-I~-4.; ZYKOV, A.D.; KAFTANGVA, Z.K.; KRAVCHENKO, L.Yp-.; FROLOV, N.P.; ZHURAVKIN, Ye.A.; GORBATYUK, V.L. Mechanizing the flame scarfing of blooms. Metallurg 7 no.8:24-27 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:9) .-a. Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy institut i Kuznet5kiy .metallurgicheskiy kombinat. (Steel ingots) (Metal cleaning) S s ().,.ru z r raw ic r',~)- i ta 1:..' -:tl.,t or 0 1 if) 10.32-- (MIRA A: 10) 31 bli-jkly !ol, S itA 0", I, ZI a 14 Is h .1 24 10 P u A A L r, L -fi 11--i-L-L m M.,F .9 I'l-I V Y z AA ft 99 U4A--k- I 00 a 0 0 00 ell 00 es 00 f Phatqigrdrhic eirmenury pr,,c,ss, s..n :,0:. Cf, 1.1: L. M ~.hjw-,,All. j; .N S 4. A:L A S It A. A -fTALLUPrKAL LlTfRATL9E CLASSIFICATIC' u w b It I, w N A I s EZ .1 u It It 11 -00 -00 -0 -00 .00 -00 ~00 Zoo zoo Noe ire 9 00 I dma 0 0 * 00, 00 W, AA lm f0 .1 n r. 0 W 'j a I 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OTOO 0 0 0 0 9 0 00 0 0 0 00 00 so 0 0 0 0 a 9 0 0 0 0 4 11 V4 IS41 "Mto jo i va a :4 is x 27 is ?p )a I) v u id is to 1; 0 1, A. v I; 1) 02 I a A p r41 1 v be (X M tl 1 t st Equilibrium of dissociation of aulfur trill-id., F KilpiloillAil And L. %L '41AM-wAil. Ail., 1-i I K S 1;. 41,7111 1412CIMMU11 1`110-411 liv -lwth.oal thAt VI a (I'VC1011niclit "I the I., Illit eIh. ~sll, ItIld LAIWIIltdr. the "I'llL III .4 -;A . -.,;4 1, * /,0, - -tudied. B"-cm NVW II-I to to IIXNI, I I vDille, fln the equil. const,. of thil raw-tum -,-I, 'I'Lld., giVing the foll()Wing VC'ult': Itog j PA." '. . ' ! ~ . p_) + 4.743; %F,' 21.0is 1 zoo 00 4 a-latililig thAt the vitallit'. I,( heat vagucity "t fill- zoo 40 4 Ith tmtp, I.Cochictill- I'll, heat j III, leti"llarl 11111. . liff", Ircrair the datta III I IwIll-11 -,I,) III" thel"t z:00 *9 r I.v I.- , Al,Il f ...... 1h,. ,tvIlt 14ta .f tl-u, Roth And . I ;:00 00 O t 25. V~t. 1" 6 2,; 11 G M, " lt.n , !! K ~ - s* f a : : 00 00 00 * 0 14411 $Rod a 0 U ts .1 -3 -C a It ft ALJ 1 1. 1 It tt I I I w aI 'I I rill. 1 ~ I 1 1 0000 0 00 00 0 00 0 9 0111111 1111111, 90 0 0 * 'O 1 ;000000000000000*0 N L OLO 5 ( 0 V r is ill " I u ffm nil MEN 111111VA Joe 41 42 0 PO a I w T 0 a (3. AT U T% 04 Z-A -A -1-- 1 1 ttl 4 %D WD 1,1111t Lac 00 .31I.X4M.13 4MILIN1111 s 1 00 r 00 Pt -00 o Os o~ 00 *0= 00 002 00 00- qI -tt !-tjj~us UMIC1011 All -p-1041"Aut .113m I N I'm v 1, 41'a" 441 lu slIvIllua 44t ut J41va AAW44 ju luatuttj l. 1 1 - - 00 alu m m is " 7 k Ir I% 1 v j Of of a 61 at at gr a it di 1 1, 1 1 0 0 0 o 0 0 9 0 a 9 AD It m 9 0 0 IS 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 a a 06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 es : sois see 00000000 0 6 0 0 0 0 111 * 0 0 0 0, 0 _; 0 0 0 0 00 I 1 1 4 1 a I 1 0 v 11 12 11 14 11 -4 1? 41 v it a a Id a )6171120 Nit LIU M ft Is v 111 0 0 11 11 .1 a a re A I L L I L h I A -L 4 P P 9 It 4 1 AA 86 CC UP tl t 10 041, 00 0 ,\Thormochemistry of iso"s. Abowpioci speM& and I : 0 he'btg of formation of lithium hydrido and druterido. A P . Kapu~linskil, L. M. Slsattiov,kil and K. S. ltjyu%hkinA, Aci,j -V: 7. ,41,-jl9;17,,iu 9 Enielish ~.-.Sm C. A. 32-ItApal. F. if. R. 00 9 00 00 0 eis -00 .00 Of =0 0 00 a QUO 0 00 9 zoo .00 .000 00 A S 0 S L A .1TALLMIC&L LITIMAIUME CLASSIFICATION 30- 11100, t T' aa c.. is . . , . . r .- a 0 1 -1 1 C11 4 am' I L -T j I I 'A L I AD 4 It .1 14 u u A, - ; 00 p IV It ap a a Ig4 a" 0 0 a 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 ff 0 0 it 0 0000 0 00 0000 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 o,1 0 fee 0, 0 0 go** 00 0 A 10 1, It 1) 14 1) IS " ig 1 0 a )4 a is 0 a it x it it Ii I, it m &r a 0 'L u .1 u uce A I f. a I J Ji _A~ A__k L Is P 2 A I 1 4 y t- 1 4A 00 CC 00 11.8 b 1 -*,(Met ..V ThermockmiWy of isotopes- Absorption Wetra and Ow besw of formation of Ove bydrides and deuttrides of 10 lithiurn. A. F. Katitimizi-kil, I., St. NhAittim-%Lif and I _ ' ' ' 71 9~ F R 1 10, ' 5. Harslikina. J. Phr. ChiW K tci nmins. 'rht. ah-wl.6in visa%. if IA I( And IJII Is'. 0 I "M T and 2414.2 mo, givinx bis Ili, lwal-f fi-m-- "K.~~wv~j il'is kx. .,-III Iwt Ill'A At '."'A V K If Ow jill-a-i, hi mit-al prm- L,, -n ~h- inal I .....0 ...... -06 00 lh~ atti.st; I,, Ills, ,Altimi .0hin th~ IAIIk1, th,, 1~1114'1-1 'U - F - J + V - tl -+ ~~ I, # 111 ~!)' .11.1" t - ' l - latfitV i'llcip, t - Iwm .I I ... I fillfarl4m. I O.-Iliellts. SW - hesil ,I .111,1111rai'm .4 tm-f'd m.1 11 ' ; zoo lar cAlil cd (if 111(.l. to sif"III., i. (I'riml, I nd "1,11, weltir- art-, trilk., 4 Ml aml 4 90 r v f-w I Of sqvfljl~ Or immimi. ,f whrr withm- Kis, mush Imili-r i zoo 60 Valur. fef, If lilvel, C .4 JO. NW, I f 11 R-1111111.411(i ;* a 0 41 as 0 00 A 90 so see go 600 00 00 * o f - .1. It .1w."Ator.. it 00 so 0 too An 3 ff 1. .1 V to tv 31 M K a OC Is 1( 119 11 '11 at ~vp a I to * 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 04 0 A, 00- 0 0 o: 0 1 4114 3 0 0 0 o 0 0 a 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 g 0 a 0 * 0 a 0 0 - H 40-1-Iftei-VA 0 I I , in I, Ij 11 14 1) 14 It to 1. a V a A b m 115 1617 Ane A.- 4j4I a -1 f! 0 V Vill a 1. 0 L 1 0 J L A X I I T I AA IS (X W U~v b A It Al -7 of .'0o 00 -so Absorption spectra of htteropolar crystals a6d the aW lattice energy. L M. Slurnovskil. Trans. l,411- wx Sci Rtsearch ]nil EcDm Afintra 1 S S R (U ) . . . . . . . . No. 130, 5-50(in A critical review of -00 the motlern conception of the rcLation l.iwevrioptical and 0 thermal properties of llet~rulwlar crystals. Sixty-k-vul : references. A. A. hxhr..rnv -0 Roo coo 00 00 goo =00 600 100 tsoo Joe Alt %L4 81TALL~NIKAL LITERAlk;*1 CLASUPICAMN C I" 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 o 0 "'00 Et Afl L IS Od N M 111 5 1 it 30 01 a a R 51 of 11 n I Na 0 'A 0 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 01* 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 o 0 * 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 a 0 0 O's 0 0 a 0 0 6 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0