SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHALNEVA, A.M. - SHALNOV, A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548420005-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KRUGLIKOV, V.M-I, BHALI.NMVA,,,-A-H-; GUZAGHEVA, V-YA-; ZAYTSBV,A.A.; FOKROV~-
SKATA. Ye.V~.-"-. - I ---
Sources of leptospirosis in nature; data on Stavropol' Territory&
Zhur.mikrobiol.opid. i immun. 27 no.11:60-64 N 156. (KA 10:1)
1. Iz Stavropollskogo institute vaktain i syvorotok i Irayevoy
protivotulyaremiynoy stantsii.
(LIPTOSPIROSIS, epidemiology.
animal an source of infect. (Rua))

KRUGLIKOV, V.M. ;_;j~HMA4 ,M. ; GUZAGINVA, V.Yn.; ZATPISEV, A.A.; LYAfjWKO. V.D. ;
POPOVA, Ye.V. . - I
Studies of natural foci of leptospirosis in certain region of the Stav-
ronol Territory. ' Zhur. mikrobiol. epid. i.imun. 29 no.8:51-54
Ag 15b. (MD?A 11:10)
1. Iz Stavropollskogo instituts. vaktsin I syvorotok i Krayevoy sanitarno-
eD!demiologicheskoy stantsii.
(IMPTOSPIROSrS, epidemiology,
natural foci in Russia (Rus))

K-71-Tit L I
Z' 11 . :11
~_T
cf 1-2.Aosnlroz;~s infection in nature (a-_co_rII;_n--- to
3tavro~',Qil re--ion mnterials.)." 154
-oo.
bole z.Ti-,am.. 22-29 19_59 (Tenth Conference
P2-0]-Aems !ind Diseau-2es ,,ith taral Foci 22-2-.
r)!-Len,n-r:-I, 1950, Academy of 'Jedi Cal Sci en,;~Cz
"TZS1 11 25b--j-).
2, 'To. I
Inst. of vaccines and Sera and regional Sanitary-Epidemiological Station/Stavropol,
0

SHALINEVA, A.M.; GUSEV, V.M. [deceased]; TITROW., A.I.; SOLOSHENKO, I.Z.
Role of birds in the pizootiology of leptospirosis. Zool. zhur.
42 no.5r775-777 16~ (MIRA 16:7)
1. Institute of Vaccines and Sera of Stavropol, Research Anti-Plague
Institute of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia and Institute of
Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Academy of Medical Qpiences
of the U.S.S.R.9 Moscow.
(Caucasus--Leptosp0rosis) (Birds as carriers of disease)

17
KRUGLIKL
5

USSR)Niology Biochemistry
Card 1/1 Pub. 22 - 48/63
Authors I Dzhemikhadze, K. M., and.Shallneval
MUM-h-Awn
Title I Conversion of catechina during the growth of the tea leaf
Periodical I Dok. AN SSSR 99/6, 1069-1071, Dee 21, 1954
Abstract I Experiments were conducted in 1954 at the plantations of the Chakvinsk
Branch of the All Union Scientific Research Tea and Tropical Cultures In-
biitute to determine the quantitative and qualitative conTers,ions.of cate-
chin which take place during the growth and development, of the-tea leaf.
The results obtained are described. Fourteen references i 13-USM and 1-
English (1941-1952). Tablefii;.illusttation
InEtituti.on t Acadeqr of Sciences USSR, The A.N.Bakh Institute of Biochemistry
Presented by t Academician A. 1. Oparint October 20~.- 1954

loon
Bakh'.
Is of raw telt r0ra
drinnin substance C lull'"eva R.- pi V)
m D-1.11cmuklullize and ank
lust.,
rable OU3
in van
content.of ten -p nts grown 10, to the
t1ler- r soft.. 'Clicrally PT~nag the
III 1111in ~Colltc I-
lJor U rc tot-at 0 ta c Pule
c r tal nt S, techat
t 110 le t t ifi t Tiler
S. c6 n
e not
eacil t
i ti t OWS

Oil
utechin la tea lenvet;. K. M. D71ie,,;uikbadzc wid C, A
Shat'nma (A. N. BaUt Iii3t. Biocimm, Acad. Sci. U~-,.'m
NT&,Xd*)- giokhimiya 29j.330-8(1056)~ d. Cal. 49, 70Wf.
D. S. Levine

jGeographic variability of catechins In leaves -of
T.. M. Dzhemukhadze and 0. A. Slial'tteva (A. N. Bakh
Illochem. Inst., Moscow). 'Molra7y-AUX-Muk S.S.S.R.
IG4, 880-1(1955).-Anal,,-sis of catechot components of te.L,'
NV leaves from specimens of plants of northern and southern,
areas of Armenian SSR showed that a northward progrcs-
sion results in relative increase of I-epigallocatechin, I-epi-
catechin, di-catechin, no change in di-gallocatechin, and 1~
epicatechin gallate, and deer se In .I 1 11 tecifin gal,
ea catechin
up
1.~Ahich generally makes- some total
M. Kosolap2ff

'rS
Inst Acad. Sci. U.S-. S Mo cow" INA
'. 'ry
Na,,~ S.S,S.R. IWI'03 1955)'; .1 C-A W
f the cat'hi., 1.
C1,01rill.o. " ' leaves of a im
plant ~~Fh
that the most intensive synthesis of these
substances takes Place In midsummer; echin
,~ep,gsifomt
gallate shows the niost energetic accumulation and synthesis.
Gallocatechins predominate throughout the season.. The
content of I-eplgallocauchin, di-gallocatechin, 14picatechin
and di-catechin, and 14pkatechfn gallate Is shown Vaphl-
ca;jy_ over the surnmer sqld fall Montlis_

DZHSMUKHADZ~, K.R.; SHALINEVA, G.A.; MILESHKO, L.F.
TranHformation of catechias during the fermentation of tee [with
aummary in Inglishl. Biokhimiia 22 no.5:888-893.S-0 157.
(MIRA 11:1)
1. Institut biokhimii im. A.N.Bakha Akedemii nauk SSSR.
(TEA) (YERMEWATION) (CATECHIN)

20-114-3-42/6o
Catechines From Tea SeedlinGs
stances were found which react qualitatively to fluoroglucine.
However, attempts to isolate or to identify these substances
were not successful. At the same time the authors of the paper
under review were able, after a short moistening of the seeds,
to prove quantitatively the existence of catechines. Judging
from the spots in the chromatograph, these catechines
probably are -e-epicatechine, P-epigallocateciiine and e-epi-
catechinegallate. Altogether these substances amounted to
0,
.,2 mg per 1 g of the dry substance. Thus it is possible to
prove, already in the germingting stage in the embryons of
tea seeds, the existence not only of simple catechinea but
also of gallate. The development of the seed is accompanied
by an increased catechine synthesis, In this context$ there
exists already in the early stages a difference in concen-
tration between the different organs. All this points to an
important biological part of the catechines in the interior
of the plants. There are I figure, 1 table,; and 12 references,
11 of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATIONt Institute of Biochemistry of Plants imeni A. N. Bakh, AN USSR
(Institut biokhimii rasteniy im. A. N. Bakha Akademii nauk
SSSR)
Card 2/3

DFAIN, VAL; LITVINOVA, Te.Y.; SffALNEVA, T.S.
Recurre4ce and nalignification of apithellomas of the parotid
gland. Vop.onk.1 no-1:80-35 '55. (91-RA 8:10)
1. Iz kafadry onkologil (zaveduyushchty prof. A.I. Rakov)
GIDUV Im. S.M. Kirova. i Institute. onkologii A11H SSSR (direktor
chl.-k-orr. AHN SSSR prof. A.I.Serabroy)
(PAROTID GLAND, neoplasms,
recur, & malignization)

LITViNOVA. Ye.IV.-, BLINOVA, G~A.-, DEMIN, V,N,-, SHAL'NEVA, T.S.
Evaluation of cytodl8gnosis of cancer-W-iistal Begments of the
large intestine. Vop.onk. 1 no.5-57-63 ~55- (MIRA 10:1)
1. Iz kafedry onkologli (zav. - prof. A.I.Rakov) Gosudarstvannyy
institut dlya usovershenstvovaniya vrachOY im- S.M.Kirova n& base
Instituta onkologii M94 SSSR (dir. - chlen-korr. A14N SSSR prof.
A.I.Serebrov) Adres avtorov: Leningrad, Xamennyy ostrov. 2-ya
Berezovaya alleys, d.3, Institut onkologii Al-91 SSSR.
(INTESTINE LARGE, neOplaBMS.
diag., cytol.)

SHALINNVA, T.S. (Leningrad, par. Pirogova, 13, k-v.25)
Triple resection of the largo intestine in primary multiple cancer.
Top.onk. 1 no-5:102-103 155. (MLRA 10:1)
1. Iz 1-go khirurgicheakogo otdeleniya (zav. - prof. S.A.Kholdin)
Inatituta onkologii AMN SSSR (dir. - chlea korr. AMN S= prof.
A.I.Serebrov)
(INTESTINE. LARGE, neoplasms.
multiple primary, tripple resection)

SHALINEVA, T.S. (LeniTWrad. per. PlrogovA, d-13, kv. 25)
Clinical aspects of lipomas of the lerge intestine [with summary in
English]. Vop.onk. 4 no-3:324-328 '58 (MIRA 11:8)
1. 1z 1-go khirurgicheskogo otdeleniyR (zav. - chlen-korrespondent
AMN SSSR prof. S.A. Kholdin) Instituta onkologii AMN SGSR (dir.
deystvitellnyy chlen AMU SSSR prof. A.I. Serebrov).
(COWN. neoplaamn.
lipomn, aubmucous (Run))
(LIPOMA, case reports,
colon, submucous (Rus))

SHALINEIVA, T.S., kand.med.nauk
Blood supply of the distal section of the esophagus. Sbor. naucb.
trud. GIDUV no. 14:227-232 158~ (MIFA 13:10)
1. Iz kafedry operativnoy khirurgii (zav. kafedroy prof. A.P.
Nadein) i iz kafedry onkologii (zav. k-afedroy prof. A.I. Rakov)
Gosudarstvennogo instituta dlya usovershenstvovaniya vrachey.
(ESOPHAGUS-BLOOD SUPPLY)

u
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doyst,
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Berezcvaya allaya, 3, institut cnkologii

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t wormed toicion temp. and reettoled, the tranaidAm
40 tin dropped to 3.7'K. (the vahw Aw IvAtk %).
so firlds required to remote rvoitanev herame
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V! Sh&L"Ov. J. of Esp. am( Thror. Physics, U-S S. R~ 0. 3 PP. 255-259.
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19
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*0.0
Ow al
Struc" of suiseffAndacbma in dw islainsd6li -soma.
1. A. Shalnikov, (Inst. Pbys. Probkws, Amd. - Sci.
J. Phyr. (U.S.S.R.) 9.
spheres at VK. were subjected to a gradually locnaling
ho-oM- niagnefic fidd. prod-ing s Vs" cMW
NP11111"s out
Z

do-,
from the =PCFcmdwft &the Dowal gate. Whilethesn goo
was In the intermediate stage, the magnetic ficld in a %fit
h
h
h
h
h
b
Bi
b
b
i goo
n-
cut t
t
ere was s
own
e to
e
roug
e sp
pro
y a
COW.
y Ithe slit width was below a crit.
t
gove
abou 04
m
, Froun Landau's theory ol the g

intermediate mate. the surface tension between normal oo
and supervvriducting phases was calcd. from the crit. slit goo
width to be about O.W2 dyne/cm. A. 0. Allen goo
4040

goo

L A wtvatAmma L"OuTm CLMWWAIM
now SAVIN saw SMARV
M6
UNIONS& -& IMINNO HAD =9 4W ~LAMOIII M&III OR 4W sit
4M 0 a a I ff a 9 de a 2 0 9
0 0 0io 0 0 0 0 0 -.0 so 0 0 .0 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0_0 0

/-,p /-Y
Coagulation of tog in liquid halium. 11. ll~ N,Ocli and
A Shal'isikov. J. Pky,. (U.S.-Y R.) 10. 2'0*11116i~ --I-IJK
*, lut, to thr ureldmwl lirrsenct of air w It, ill Ilqui.1 lie
C.gul.itv4 rapidly when the A point is rtachvil. anti Iwomics
111'1,er~d again when the tellip. Ti" B. A~

0 0 0 0 Fill 4 0 0 0 6 0
0
: :1
1 ? 1 T 0 a 0 0 a
5 A i I I . 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 *
,
I v 11 1y 11 If Is IF U Is "
11
: I
0
A 19 C D L. -I- f. -11 M
A L.- k a P. F 11 R 3 - I Y Y- V A
00 41
:
0 * I
A
00 Automatic control Of th
N. Akii
fir crylialals.
l
Ph
(
00 .
Y
liqu'lica N.. 04. Ill. - t
90 1 1.1 tire Few. cart be ma

00 ft,r -vi,ral firs. in the ca~
ur, within 0.1 nin. JIS
ill,eft"I I ."n

%Wrtupts
putilp. Which it
~Iitll the It's' with falli
0
1
%-lL, down to 1

0

0 6l

0 -6-664
ir
-ev,111
U-S
lc
intained
ng
11111,
A I a - S L A LTALLURGICAL LITIMATURE CLAJ18FICATIC
At
U 13 AT "~v IT two, O,&C Kit list ptir~ tic
0
0 0 0 0,4111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 9
000010 0 * 0 0 0 0 o 0 o

: : : : * 0 0 , ,
-m
P
0 0
e
* * 0 0 a 0
n M n A 27 x 29 10 It U 11 11 11 1, 11 is k it 0 0 0
U .1 . it t
1- 1 AA 00 CC M U4s I t I A 8 7
e0
FAI- a (*vacua tion of liquefied

-SW'uAuv~ J.
and A.,
-00
S-R-) 16, ,Wit 2t 14101). - In

crytmat-i (vol. of the order of '00
const. (within -64
of lie) by maintaining the pt"- .
with the aid of a rubtwr tubino~ 00
th 0,113t "fill 111'. vactillill
-r
t ti
it( wit ell, 1e
iir tiing prv.-urv, ti-p. The
Ili pre-Urv. N. I'lion i 1-00

=AD

~o o

00
ago
ZOO
Ile 0

E-z- -09

0 3 1 ~zl
ao n i K, An 1 a Iwo M -1w "5430 Is

rill:
j
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 o1* q 0 0 0 0 0 S11

SHALINIKOV, A. I.
j v
The Structird' of Supraconductors in the intermediate State-I. A. U-
ial'nikov (Aur. Fiz;G, 1046, 16, (0), 757-709)~-`T fill
lZussianj. Tho ningnotio induction in a slit, in a sphere of tin was Andied,
and it was establigiled thaL, in accordancc with Landau's theory, the tophere
Is divided. in the in turmoil iate a tale, Into layers ofnormal and supracoildneting
imse, which may bo detected by the non-uniform fichl within the alit. This
F
.Ioniogencity can be observed also in the non-linear charaettrot tho varintion
of resi.,itnnco In relation to the ningrictio field, Critical dimensions of the slit
were found at which the field in it became uniform. From Landau's theory
the surface Orem botween tho two phnsca wan calculatc(l, no well as tho approx.
dimcneions ofthe layers and their number.-N. A.

C~ V' -
and A. L
ion of the atr,,iosphere under dai'light
for- opucal investigpt-
.~.+- (Ak,?d,~miia Nauk 3SSR
ccnditie~-ns by 0:' P sea-c",lic"
,'3,.-,rAcs rerv,:s dc 6~~, Sciences doz- 11 'U PSS. ".Ouv
-L,-,
no. r,.
-!mn;4uticei 3c;-e-n-c- ;Irld o'.viation ~n the Sovi -z, Unicn,

SIULMOV, A.
2-5-3
12. 2
su;-erconclixtors in ' ",e intervediate state.. i1.
J. P~,
3
'i -"he interl,ediate state was studied by
-nL, ti,.c var-lat-ons oC iriaj~mlic fi-Id in a ~-aj- L14tween two Sn
,-easuri L L
wiLl- ver-,- 5:i;all 6i 17robes. T,-,e distrIbution was found
t~, Corrtusr.ondl t;D irreL:-~dar mixt-cxe of su-erconductim-
anz2-, nor~.a-' -.'.Iic~l -liffered accordin-, to temp. had
lowc-red in const. i:-ai;netic f'Leld, or Ule field varied, at const.
to U-.,,~ suL-:- stion -of ear--ier experij;ients using a
1, - U .e
lr,--.cr -A -rouc, Vcr4 at~ ors of 'ield nersi sted even -,j~-ien the --ap
was This is not in aLreement Lardausl Prediction
-)9(lc. ~ -.at 4 *,-,P-re should be a sr-all critical .:idth of gap
-
,7,~ 4,~) ti
beyond 'u','.e field variations disappear, corrcspondinl~ to a T,,;Uch
j.~oru in,--*.i7~t-c mixtUre of miasi:s at tiie -ap surfaces. D.3.
. , C,
ILIJ-PVIL04~'Als USSR~-

rhe miluctute of sullelconducluix in the 11411*111oll state
AI *. .'-I A I ... I f. ~.
%".k. F., . Ch-
~~ I d ) 11. W.: S. , 1 411.
1'. 44, jIsNIjiIKkjj,)Ij
Iola htirt, on l1- Oll, 1~
... Wig -'it I.....
lit.1.0 of :41 .410 -'.1 . ...... . Imm
I kblm, IN ,I I I '~ 31 it I P~ m-m-
I he m. I it... till, III., I i-1-1 I It.
tilt jr:44.#momt., .."
a v1011 ... 11'..1 dril... 11'.
",I I 1w,
t -'I It.t.11
Ille mWin.) .1,81- ...
m, '.14jill'A fill Ow fidd 11,
h.m.1twil ,1 .111", . ..... Im I ... K
it (mal Ow 6.1.1 1,
... . ......
I'jitilm I"Id
Ail viaillitcl. C.A.40, 1071',
.nh Ltiact lit oibl.m, I, not ol---l li-e. A 11,11111-it-
firld INIT 0.111 I'm .-Ill, Ill tile imillmliakte vicillity of
mift I lit ,f _, 3 Intli. I'lic (ill- it( folev it,
is, Ih, W 0'.. 1.1
.111, If,. Ill-4v ,( I~Xlldmk (.1 v,/W
I h,wol. 1'A V, 13. J771 P-13- -- -1 I.-Mv lite
,, ".11.1 ... IV -4 ill. U 1,16,

HWf4C* Ph"Winsass in supwre",liscom In Use fratual.
CWQ "aJill. A. M"Itko"kil Yind A-fibmV ftowf-Zhior.
rriwel, Fis. 17, S-51-1110947). The distributions
.11 temarwile Field 11. Lot tile surface at a 30-mm.-diam.
single-rYstal sphere of purrnt Sn, and on a pl,hm )I
It"AM"t. Sn Mr- field. by mcuns of & Hi.ribbon miffo.
exPIGM(Or, as a function -1 the external livid ff. With a
filled cipwrator, the usual cotto-n. Portion is found on the
"I-tor -1 the p)w-. eneresponding to the crit. 6M ff, .
but the pok and the 39th Parallel show sharp deviations
from the curves corresponding to a state.
BY the Pole curve. the Insitemanducting %tuft in Isr"aml
over idn"t I/. of the intn4ition-llate range: Iv"tjtr,,,
Of superconducting tvXfA)"% I% Also %flown by the cut" o(
the MIX parallel. With the ripluratur smisted ahas the
surf Iff the m,,t"wrv,t. Sn 4phtte. the tandly c7dis.
trittallaft curves 44 11. at tile const. temp. III 2.97'K, and
at decreasing H, (rots% jol,'S tt) li nersteA, COM31tonding is)
fractions X. U( the 11"ritud Ilhase from I in MO, shows
ftrly deviatitnut Irmt, the ibehavior predicted on the CM.
faces RMmPtiOn th-31 tile 113WOOOductIve and the normal
ithase do not reach tile ~utfacc hut beeome toot as a rMIt
of branching. Tbcw clcvi~atjwls become nqtkmbk at
'- - 0.94- *13-1 incr-Asr will) further increasing x., Le.
with LiCcl't"i'll 11; at x. - 0.13, If - 721.5, the W1.111) of
1Wd-'P
frds In[ the Itn't
At 11 - M and 02 oersteds, wh.-rr. llinvoically. r.
there still tristAin inclusions of the norsnal phaw. tile twt-
silstrner (it which cats he desctibrd as A sulwretinductive
"underctuoting" effect. Sbarp muthomogencity of It. in
the munition 6 shoirn aho by the family of distribution
curves talten at roust. H - 100 orrsteds, anti temps.
varyl ham 2 72"K. (r. - 0.22) down W2.32"K. (r.
show the same 'Ittuderconling" phe-
nomenon. The conclusion Wt the suprivorsductive
phase belcrogerrity does reach the suffuse i4 con%6tent
only with the avulmlithm of % nonequil. sum-lact1w
Ifutt'i6oll. or that -the normal Ilhasc all tile qurfacr i1
Thew miclu%lons 110111 111 A %t1frKitIll
dillanct frnm the crit. letup. V., and mmy
have to be tundifird at a4 chim- .%, 0.01 41.fr-" bel- 1..
where the depth III iwortration k 14 tile indcr #4 If) I cm..
-Le. abotst 10 thuci as great usat lower trust)%. N.Thitu
-P-tMW-4, As oil

SHATIIIKOV, A. I.

1) 35-7
i (N
o.
ficidl, or the

PA 10/49T103
USSR/Pbyslos may/Jun 48
Magnetic Fields
Conductors
"Studies on the Depth of Penetration of Magnetic
Fields Into a Massive Superconductor,' A. I.
Shallnikov, Yu. V. Sharvil, Inst of Phys Problems,
Aced Sci USSR, 2(~2_ PP
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz" Vol XII, No 3 x1j,
Describes experiments and results. Specimen was
prepared from 99.998% pure tin. Apparatus was de-
vised by authors. Compares results vith those ob-
tained by Pippard and others.
lm 10/49T103

SITILINIKOV, A. I.
FA 41TIfUIL
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
Superconductivity
Magnetic Fields - Analysis
"Research on the Depth of Penetration of a Magnetic
Field Into a Solid Superconductor," A. I. Shallnikov
Yu. V. Sharvin, 11 pp
"Zhur Eksper i Tecret Fiz" Vol WITI, No 1
0 1.-10
Describes experiment carried.out to deteMine the var-
iable DIF in a coil inside which is placed a supercon-
ducting tin model in the form of an ellipsoid 4
long with a diameter of 1 cm. Tabulates experimental
results. Thanks P. L. Kapit8a, L. D. Landau and N. V.
Zavaritskiy for asaistance.
41nol

U&qR/Physics - Suiper-conductive films
Card 1/1 Pub. 22 18/56
Authors i Khukhareva,.I., and Shalnikov, A., member correspondent.of the Acad. of
Scs of the USSR. -w=-r'PV - .
Title I On the super-conductivity of fine films of tantalum (Ti) and niobium:(Nb),
Periodical i Dok. AN SSR 99/5, 735-736S Dec. 11, 1954
Abstract I Experiments with fine films of tantalum and niobium area' described. The
films were obtained either by cathode dispersion method, or evaporation
in a high vacuum. A dependence of the super-conductive property of these
films on the temperature was Investigated. Results are-presented in the
form. of graphs. One reference (1951). Graphs.
Institution: The InsLitute of Physical Problems of the Acad. of Scs of the USSR.

SHOW3M, D.;DIATROPTOV, D.B. [translator]; SHALINIKOV, A.I., redaktor;
'T
NAKHD4CfflT, I.G. , redak-tor, NIKIFOROVA, Tr., e"h'V0'r%skiy redaktor.
[superconductivity. Translated from the Suglish] Sverkhprovodimost'.
Perevod a angliiskogo D.13.Diatroptova. Pod re-I. A.I.Shallnikova.
Moskva, 1%d-vo inostrannoi lit-ry, 1955. 288 p. (KLRA 9:4)
(Electric conductivity) (Low temperature research)

MSR/Physic-7 Light counter 1'-!_" - l E726
rlul,
Au'h~~r : 1-:c/lionov, S. F.; 1rhayl-in, M. S.; Shal'nikov, I.
Title : Sel-f-auenching liEht counters
Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 28, 223-227, February 1~55
Abstract : The authors describe self-quenching light counters. They present the special
characteristics of counters with photocathodes made of platinum, alundnum,
and magnesiwri. T'ile described self-quenching photon counter possesses very
stable counting properties and sufficient sensitivity convenient for mass
Drcduction. The design and construction were carried out in the In3titute
of Physical Problems, Academy of Scienr.-_~s USSR, by A. I. Shaj-'nikov and
M. S. Khaykin; and the measurements of the spectral sensitivity of the
cGunterG were done in the Physical. Institute, Leningrad State University,
by S. F. Podionov. Five references; e.g. S. F. Rodionov and A. I. Shall-
nikov, ibid. 5, 160, 1935.
Institution: Institu~;e of Physical Pi-obler,%', A_cLJez.7.r of Sciences USSR
Submitted : March '31, 1S5~:

USSR/General Section - N!~~.troiogy. Laboratory Technique. A-6
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, 8
350
Author A.I. Shal'nikov
Inst
Title Tnsti;Cm~-- ts-~and Measurement Techniques. Chief Editor A.I.
Sha.!'nikov, Moscow, Academy of Sciences, USSR, No I --
July.-August 1956, six issues per year, 72 rubles per year.
Or i g Pub All SSSR, Do 1, Tul:-9-rg- 10,56, Six Issues a Year.
Abstract A new journBd of physics published by the Academy of
Sciences USSR.
Card 1/1

vasillye
v,
.7a I~aiyl,-_h Potokov)
TITLL~: Small
PEI-LIOJI-J'Ah: PI-11"Ory -i I e Z_ 1
pjp . 1.18, - 119
Ab*O-Tu_;'LILj"-,I: A sliort. flow
for :~inall ,,uLv 11~_::~.;~,-L (I j:,,, u. IAI)S~tlld!;Iellt (PiIE. 1)
_d U :alvanoruetei-,
oi-o's eciuall-
-j - LI jr
(
lid the rei,--ion of
t1le a~~,-_12 coclin;: 1 - Dra ed of type
a ~1111d resistance 30 ohms,
the 1 L 6 IIO!IStC,_I-0';"'CI Vilri:~i 0 , 3mra
sold(:-;r-_d o v.* 0,f 1.~ I', D *3, lft cj- ti-le
inC -j riluen, t -,vit
sin-: the Iood
alloy and i,C ins'.,r",IL~ent is no
H t
-c0 tlne
sensitive -v- r --..at(~r UeUlljeravu, re
1 e i n c re L ie 0
Olf f~ bo~"; t 1,
-Me
o _e
detaii,?d iaecilanica~]. (a 11,~- Ii YL- I.-he -alvano-
ei, a zid I-lv;cj L"I c,.L, tj'ae st-eel
"',ard 1/1~ _c: ao -LE;ferences,

r!7
A S-SOji P:.
,','ard

A E T0 RS. Otroshchenko, v.A., Sviridov,
and Shal'nikov, A.I.
U
TIT12: So I drogen TarEets on 'he
Emulsions (Tverdyye vodorodnyye
f0toemullsii)
120-b--30/36
V.A., Tolstov, K.D.,
-raphic
Surface of Photoc
misheni na poverkhnosti
PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekh1nika Eksp--erimenta, 1957, Bo.6,
pp. 110 - 111 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: It is difficult to study interactions between elementary
parti-~les and protons and deuterons zhiich are included in
nuclear- emulsions because their number is small compared with
the total number of nucleons bound in the nuclei of the
emulsion. This is still true even when the emulsion is
specially loaded with deuterium and hydrogen. To remove this
difficulty, it is convenient to have a target of solid
hydrogen or deuterium deposited directly on the surface of the
emulsion. In this method of preparation of targets the 0
temperature of the emulsion cannot be greater than 12 to 15 K.
Because of this, the temverature dependence of the sensitivity
of 14IKFI-R emulsions was investigated (Ref.1). Already at
20 0K, the sensitivity of emulsion is down by a factor of 2
and therefore it is difficult to use this emulsion with mini-
Car-dl/2 -r-,Lui ionisation uarticles. However, different types of

120-0- 750/-3 6
Scl.;(J- llydrot,-cn Targets on the Surf,,-ce of PhotoE,-'raphic Ei.,,ulsions.
emulsion have been described (Refs. 2 and 3) ,,.,,h-ich have the
property that their sensitivity falls much flower with tempera-
tui-e. To obtain suff icientlv thick solid hydrogen targets on
top of emulsions, a si-,,ecial 4evice sl 'own in FiE.1 was used.
The photoemulsion,2,kept at the bottom of the Dlate-holder,l,
was sLirrounded by liqui(I hydrogen. Through the tube,3,deuterium
~,,,a:~ via,3 introduced into Lhe plate-holder nnd slowly solidified
on top of the emulsion due to the cooling effect of the surr-
ounding liquid hydrogen. After this, the Dewar containing the
hydrogen was evacuated and the plate-holder was lifted into
poSition for irradiation by a beam from an accelerator. In the
case of the solid hydrogen target, liquid helium was used as the
cooling.; agent. -V-I- Veksler and I.B. Danilov collaborated.
There are 2 figures, 2 diagrams and 3 references, 2 of which are
Slavic.
ASSOCIATIO171: United Institute for -Nuclear Studies
(Ob"Yedinennyy Institut yadernykh issledova-niy)
Department of Low Temperature Physics of MIGU
(Kafed-ra Fi'ziki nizkikh temperatur MGU)
SU-BMITTE-D: Iday 20, 1957~
AVAILABLE-. Library of ConEress.
Card2/2

<
Shaltnikov, A.I.
56-4--50/-7;
.,I ~LE- On the P
roblem Concerning the Reality of a Nonstazicn~,-~
of "Intermediate "States (K voprosu o re-11nosti
-iodeli promezhutochnogo sostoyaniya) (Letter to the Editor.)
'?3 1 '-, D I C A LDiLirnal Eks:)erim. i Teoret. Fiziki, 1957, Vol. 33, N2- 417
PP. 1071 - 1072 (USSR)
1,3s"MACT Two series of experimpnts were performed in connection with the
model established by Gortert 1.) The variable component of tne
magnetic field current on the surface of a monocrystalline zinc.
sa:aple was measured. No enlargement of the magnetic field was
observed in the frequency range from 40 to 30 000 Hz. 2.) The
structure of intermediate states was marked by means of the
riethod of maenetic powder. The following experiments were made:
a) The sample was cooled to 3,59kin a field that was larger than
Hk. b) The sample was cooled to 3,50 K and then a field was
S;Iritched in which exceeded the value Hk/2. c) The sample was
cooled to 3,5 ckin a magnetic field larger than H k/2. Then a
current of about 15 % of the critical value was sent through the
Cl---. rd 11/2 sample. From all these tests the conclusion can be drawn that the

56-4-50/54
Or Problem Concerning the Reality of a Nonstationary Mcdel of "Intermediate"
States
kind of structural formation proposed by Gorter was not observed.
There is 1 figure.
A230CIA'HON: Institute for Physical Problems AN USSR
Institut fizicheskikh problem Akademii nauk SSSR)
,Y'-!~-'.~ITTED: July 19, 19~,7
AVAILABLE. Library of Congress
r:1-!, 2/2

30V-120--53- l-','3/ 7,
AUT-z--OR-
f r, Iiin 3~.Ar-ls dl7a
TIT"': A D~!;,,,e 714 r-dinrr D
navf vl~i ton-l-Iii-ali ispiraley)
Teldmika "5") !:.-'r
ABSTIUCT 1~- J-~i ~11*- In
n a al '~hi-,--- 1,
e onv~%n J to L, -e a cd~ of
C S C
7z.
t I ~ I- C 11
s a 1, S 3 , M j 1
3 .3 '- -- - - - ll;~ ~- ~ n ~Ie
s e n
L. A-L,
-~Dt~Dr of Drz- 4" e P, t
c -D ca 'L--,n.~-th o f -o and a
mo t --s
A S 3 0,JI A T 1 .01; 11 ab -i -t- uf -~ z311 eL I-'. L i7L ~D r 0 10 le Tn Ai' SSSR (It f
-.-si -oble- --, Acado~~-,j if -Sciences,
P
b., --cal P- --mc.
SUB',l-ITTED: JulY `-:', 1'-l' 5 7 -
1. Wire winding machines--Desigr 2.
Card 1/1
USCOM-DC-55965

SOV/120-58-4-27/30
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, D.I. and Shallnikov, A.I.
TITLE: An Instrument for Continuous Analysis-o-1--Ortho-Para-
Mixtures of Hydrogen and of Deuterium (Pribor dlya
nepreryvnogo analiza smesey orto-para-vodorodt deuteriya)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 4, p 106
(USSR)
ABSTRACT:A specially designed, highly sensitive, thermal gas
analyzer has been produced for continuous analysis of ort"ho-
para-mixtures. Platinuru wires are useu-- as the sensitive
element and the analyzer must be thermostated to +0.3.00.
L
The sensitivity of the analyzer is 1 mV per 1% pa7ra-hydrogen
at -77.8*C and full bridge current of 180 ma; 1.44 mV per
1% of ortho-deuterium at -195*C and the same bridge-c-ur-
rent. When the bridge current is 200 mA, the sensitivity
Is 1.93 mV per 1% of or~ho-deuterium at -1850C. There
is I figure, no references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fizicheskikh problem AN SSSR (Institute for
Physical Problems of the Academy of SciencesUSSR)
SUBMITTED: October 16, 1957.
Card 1/1

Shal A~
SOV/56 335 2
on a J"Z.3Lh-)d for the Ob-~3ervatjcn of Ile-,:Lum -II F--,.,-Ils "Ob odnl-n!
f 2L E
-L;-.etcda nablpuden-iya plpii-l-k gp-liya Il'
PERIODICAL z Zhurnal i teoreticheskoy fiz-.iki- 1 88
Vol Y-'-, IT,, 2~8)*. pp 558-556 (USSR)
ABSTRACT, A simple uieth34- was used fcr the .-,bseruation of helaum--LI
fiims and for the invest.igatian cf the2r pToperi-ies. Tlrlis
me-ti,od use& -rhe ab3orprion (in the fillm~
I ) of t hc S ~ e le
which w~!-ve rerar-,ved 'by means of -L.Lght. frcm the surfa-- :ij
wh:Lc~lh film, Ls fcriraed~ Wath this method i7' IS DOSSI El
to LuvreatiEate the fcra,.Ing of the flim In rari3u,-
~ure Lrd 17--resaure ar~tervais, The photc-elec-,-rr;.,:- cu-rrei,t -.,vh;- -h
charai-,-erl' zed the stat-a of the fiim was meascred lby meariz,
of an eloctrometr-LQ. amplifier with feedback Th:.s ar--,p~~ifipr
has a reccr(Eng devi-,--.e at its output and this make5 it pos
sible in Some ;-.ases . tl~-, invesrigate alsc. the ii2.nr-T,'L,-lS
the prcce6sea. The aut"ll-T 'hanks D I V a sI y ---d ; r,
~h-
1.ard /2-, ae- v 'n ,~-arryin~ out the experimen-cs,

SOV/120-59-1-45/50
AUTHORS:Smolyankin, V. T., Shallnikov, A. I.
TITLE: An Apparatus for Obia-i-n-i-n-g-Mixtures oT Ortho- and Para-
Modifications of Deuterium (Polucheniye smesey orto- i para-,
modifikatsiy deuteriya)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i texhnika eksperimenta, 1959, Nr 1,
P 150 (USSR)
-43STRACT: The apparatus now described may be used to obtain mixtures
of the above gases under pressures close to atmosoheric,
Deuterii-bn is admitted from tile container A (Fig-1) through
a reducj-n,-, valve with an attached rubber reservoir or from the
container B containin.-, UD (which decomposes on heating).
3
It is then passed through the trap G containing activated
CD C.
charcoal cooled by liquid nitrogen. 2his trap condenses all
impurities other than I~elium and the purity of -as leaving
the trap can reach 10-q~'- _s is then:passed t c" Q
/-, Parified ga hrou-h
a colu-im containing a catalyser and placed in a liquid hydro-
.,,en bath. In this part of the apparatus the gas was condensed
and collected in the Dewa-r reservoir E which was provided
with a heater by means of which the deut-erium converted into
the equilibriun concentration could be evaporated. To obtain
mixtures with intermediate concentrations the deuterium was
Card 1/2 passed through the column with the temperature suitably ad-

SOV/120-59-1-45/50
An AD-Da-ratus for Obtainin-,-'; Ilixtures of Ortho- and Para- Modifications
of Deuterium
justed. Thus, if the tem-~-.,erature of the catalyser was 77 0K
then the concentration of the ortho-deuterium rose to C-58.9%
v.rhile at room temperature this concentration vias 66.95/o, To
obtain concentrations between 97,8 and 69.8 it vias necessary
to inix ~-ases con-tainin- 1mown concentrations of ortho-deuter-
0 L)
ium. The analysis of the mixtures was ca-rrieL-IL out by means of
U'he thermal gas analyzer 3 placed in a liquid nitrogen bath,
CD
At liouid nitro:~F-en te:u1ceratures --',-he difference in t'qe thermal
~D -
properties of tine two kinds of deuterium is a 7,112-xi-MUM. There
is i fi-ure and there are 3 Sovi--'2t references,
0
SUBMITTED: January 22, 1958.
Card 2/2

?4(8), 240) sov/56-37-2-141/56
AUTHOi(S: Ginzburg, N. I., Shallnikov, A. I.
TITLE: On the Problem of the Destruction of the Superconductivity of
Thin Films by a Field and by a Current
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959,
Vol 37, Nr 2(8), PP 399-405 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the rules governing the destruction of
superconductivity in thin tin films (purity 99.998 ~4) with
respect to an experimental verification of the Girlzburg-Landau
the;ry. For this purpose they used cylindrical films of various
thicknesses;the length of the cylinders was large compared to
their diameter. (Sucli investigations were carried out without
any special success on disk-shaped samples by Alekseyevskiy and
Mikheyeva (Ref 1); cylindrical samples were investigated by
Shallnikov together with Feygin, and as results were satisfac-
tory, the method was improved.) Carrying out the experiments is
described in great detail (cf. Figs 1,2). Figures 3a and b
show the results of a simultaneous measurement of the critical
currents and fields of a series of films, figures 4 and 5 show
Card 1/3 the dependence of the critical field strengths on actual film

SOV/56-37-2-11/56
On the Problem of tile Destructioft of the Superconductivity of Thin Films by a
Field and by a Current
thickness at various distances to the critical temDerature AT
(for AT i!:-~0.30)- Figure 6 shows the dependence of the critical
field of the current H kI on 8T, and figure 6 the dependu:--e of
the critical field strength H on T. The ratio H K if
k k kI km
which, according to Ginzburg, ought to be constant and equal to
unity, was determined as amounting to !!r=O.22tO.O3, the penetra-
tion depths as 8 H0 = 1.9�0.3.10-5 cm and &10 = 9.3�1.5.10- 5 cm,
0 0
which considerably exceeds the value for massive tin of
EOO = 5.10-6 cm. The endeavor is made to explain the deviation
of the value found for A H H2 as well as the deviation
H k kI km I
of the value of (which differs by three times its amount
00
from that fouH by Zavaritskiy (Sef 6)). Finally, experimental
problems concerning film structure are discussed. The authors
thank V. L. Ginzburg for his inierest and valuable advice,
Card 2/3 D. I. Vasillyev for his assistance in carrying out the experi-

SOV/56-37-2-11/56
On the Probl~?m of the Destruction of the Superconductivity of Thin Films b~,- a
Field and by a Current
ments, and also I. S. Shapiro and I. A. Antonova. There are
8 figures and 6 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State University)
SUBMITTED: March 16, 1959
C.--L.rd 3/3

S/12o/60/000/03/o48/055
62005 E073/E535
AUTHORS: Fradkr)v, A,B, and Shal:nikov, A..,!.
-ITLE t U-PI Indicator for Metallic Liquid Helium Containers
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. 1960, No 3, p 1-48
ABSTRACT; The level indicator aperates by utilising the property
of tantalum to Leccuie superconductive at a temperature
only fra-criens of a degree higher than the boiling
4empt:rature of liquid helium at atmospheric pressure.
I
The devxce consists of a tantalum sensing coil and (in
the -ase of a metallic vessel) a constantan heater which
..an be pushed into the vessel with a long stainless
Steel tube, The main feature of the tantalum sensing
coil is that at the instant of contact with the liquid
helium the tantaltim becomes superconductive and the
voltage ai the roil terminals drops to zere. This
.instrument operates satisfactorily in transparent or
partly transparent vessels in which the temperature
gradient is sufficiently pronounced at the surface of the
-1:-qua,d helium. However, in metallic vessels this
gradi-ent is t-io small. in order to determxiie relfably

ZAVARITSKIY, N.V.; SPAPNIKOV, A.I.
Making miniature carb)n resistance thermometers for low tempera-
tures. Pri",. i tekh. eksp. 6 no.1:189-191 Ja-F 161.
(MIRA 14:9)
1. Institut fizicheskikh oroblem AN SSSR.
(Thermometers)

SHAL'-NIKOV, A~ I.
Some observations on the solidification of helium. Zhur.elmp.i
teor.'Liz. 4-1 no,4:1056-1058 0 ~61~ OCUiA 1-4:10)
1. Institut 'Lizicheakikh problem MI SSSR.
(Helium)

28923
S/056/61/041/004/007/019
700 B108/B102
,OITHuLk Sh;J Inikov, A. I.
TITLE. Motion of charges in liquid and in solid helium
Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, V. 41,
no, 400), 1961, 1059-1063
TEXT: The author studied weak electric currents in liquid and solid
helium, using the apparatus shown in Fig. 1. The central part of the
apparatus consists of glass, which makes it possible to observe the
solidification of helium. A capillary tube at the upper end of the
a,,paratus leads to a gasifier from which pressures up to 100 atIm can be
sul"plied. The current of the 5-7-kev electrons emitted from a 4 mm wide
Molybdenum disk with a titanium tritide layer was measured with an
elecurometer. The temperature range 4.2 - 1.3 0K was investigated.
Coriclu6ions: The current in solid helium is chiefly determined by the
6ype 01 crystal. Its amperage is nearly the same as in liquid helium.
3
in so-L,id,ffe,the current drops considerably when pressure is raised. e
Card 1/3- Y

?8923
S/056/ol/041/004/0-)7/019
,.Iot-ion of charges in liquid and in ... B108/B102
current in solid helium is conducted by positive and negative carriers.
Since this is the case in liquid helium, too, it was not possible to
detect any difference in the structures of carriers ir~ liquid and solid
helium. In addition to structural carriers, which are common for solid
and liquid helium, the latter has also impurity carriers. Rise in
density of liquid helium reduces the carrier mobility. Other carriers, e.
electrons and holes, which are obviously responsible for conduction
.n helium crystals, may also participate in the conduction mechanism in
liqu.id helium. D. I. Vasillyev is t~anke^d for assistance in the
measurements. There are 6 figures and 9 references: 2 Soviet and 6 non-
Soviet. The two most recent references to English-language publications
read as follows: K. R. Atkins. Phys. Rev., 1161 1339y 1959; L. Meyer, R.
Ruif, 1,hys. Rev, Lett., 5, 1, 1960 and Phys. Rev., 119, 1164, 1960.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fizicheskikh problem Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Physical Problems of the Academy of Sciences
USSR)
SUBKITTED: May 18, 1961
Card 2/3

KM:DEL'y E.I., kand.med.nauk; KUKITT, A.V.; SHALIIJKOV, A.I.; SHIK, M.L.,
kand.med.nauk (Moskva)
1P
Improvement in the method of local freezing oof th-e s-vbcortical
structures in stereotactic operations or. the brain. (op.neiro-
khir. no.l,:51-51+ 162. MIRA, 15:9)
1. Cnen-korrespandent AN SSSR (for Shallnikov).
(BRAIN--SURGERY) (REFRIGERATIOE AFESTFMIA)

SHALINIKOV. A.I.; SHCIIEGOLEV, I.F.
Temperature (to be continued). Priroda 52 no.4:11-18 163.
(NIRA 16:4)
1. Institut fizicheskikh problem im. S.I.Vavilova AN SSSR,
Moskva.
(Temperature)

SHALINIKOV Aleksandr Iosifovich; SHCHEGOLEV, Igor' Fomich, kand,
_:_~fiz
~;~~maem~.na ~;Y~BDY?4., I.B., red.; ATROSHCHENKO,
L,Ye., tekhn. red.
[Temperature and matter] Temperatura i veshchestvo. Mo-
skva, Izd-vo, "Znania," 1963. 28 p. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke,
tekhnike. IX Seriia: Flzika i khimiia, no.9) (MIRA 16:1)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Shallnikov).
(Temperature) (Matter--Properties)

SHALtNIKOV, A.I.; SHCHEGOLEV, I.F.
Temperature (conclusion). Priroda 51[i.e.521 no.5:13-21 '63.
(MIFU 16:6)
1. institut fizicheskikh problem AN SSSR, Moskva.
(Temperature)

SHALINIKOV, A.I.
Appliance for localized refrigeration. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 8
no.3:205-206 lltf-Je 163. (MIRA 16:9)
1. Institut fizicheskikh problem AN SSSR.
(Surgical instruments and apparatus)

vlli,flm,,-~f 111*111'7;;~ 11 " " ., ~ :,.
1. :. ~ - I
- - , n r - t~n4 *.-irr ' um a rl -,I ~ir' l,ir-Ir ' t 4 ma
,-eptiratl-,~n 7--:, _.- I- - - -1 " . -
~;. rEets. F -: -' '0~ ' 7=~-- . eksp. 8 r.- -'- 1 -d r--) " ~.-,
- --z- - 11 -";o
~ ?, 4 7n,~ 17 ~,-' 'i

L 14n,49_69
Pc- P- 0/_Pf"!T'7 4/Pr-A/a-.' _t,!10
4/p
/p
ACCESSI3N NR: AP4044687 S/0120/64/000/00410155/01561--
A FTC JD/'~-1.!/GG/%Xf/WH
_WTNUR; Gerasimov, L. L.;.Danilova, N. P.; Shal'nikov, A.I
i .!ltrahigh vacuum in unheated equipment
oRCE: Pribory* i,-tekhnika eksperimenta,-no'.- 4,-1964, -155-156
TOPIC TAGS: ultrahigh vacuum, ionization gage, magnetic -ioniz, ation:_ gage
ABSTRAF': In connection with the study of the sorptive properties.of a'
LUHUUUM
cxide,,9;~ields, a series of e eriments was carried out to obtain an ultrahigh,'
vacuum (of the order of 10 tor) by means ofJow temperatures:iri unheated equip-!,
menL having nitrogen and helium copper tr ipped with shields. AVIM magrietic.,'~
.10ps equ
ionLzation gage was placed in the-!LeliumJ'shield, and its permanent.magnet was.
fixed on the nitrogen shi Id. The aluminum -oxide screen
e _,(q 05 .100:x NNW:
under study was clamped to the interior of the helium shiel4.. ..4 60,00-v-wire and
an electTometric wire were connected to the gage through P_1_4~tidb,and~quartz in-!
sulatinaPtubes placed through slots in the helium and nitrogen shields. ._tfii7t1Ail:.
time of pumping out and cooling of both traps.to nitrogen.temperature was usually.,.
-7
about 3 hr, following which the vacuum~obtained was (4-6)10 toroaccording to
the LH-2 ionization gage and 4 x 10-8 tor according to the VIM. Considerable in-~!
Card 1/2

L 14Q-6~ ~'LI'IT(d)/EWT(1)/FWT(m)/EPF(c)/C-.Eb(k) 2/EPF(n)4/EPR/T/EWP(t)/EWd(C)/
DIP(b) Pr-4/Pu-4 IJP(c)1AR1L1SSD1ASj)(a.)~ 5/AZ(mp)-2/ES.D(&s). JP/W~
U.
ACCESSION NR: AP5000321. S/OMI~/64/Y47/065/1727~1732
AUTHOR: Shal'nikov, A. I.
TITLE: Motion of charges in solid helium
SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimental'noy i- teoreticheskoy:fiziki, v. 47,.
no. 5, 1964, 1727-1732
TOPIC TAGS: helium, low temperature research, carrier mobility,
crystal lattice structure
ABSTRACT: The temperature-dependence of the current produced by-P
radiation in helium crystals grown at pressures 25.3--154 atm was
measured. This investigation repeats an earlier one by the author
(ZhETF v. 41, 1059, 1961),,but employs a greatly.improvdd.procedure
for obtaining solid helium, in whichsirigle crystals can be.obtained
with minimum defects and minimum internal stresses. The experimental
setup is illustrated in Fig. 1 of the enclosure. The solid helium
Card 1/4

L 14511-65 7t.
ACCESSION NR: AP5000321
crystals were grown in an a oule which wds-cooled.by pump ing on
MP
3
He or He vapor. The P source was atitanium-t-ritium-target f as~_
7
tened on one of the electrodes of.the ampoule', and produced -ro x 10
electrons per second. The electrometer used was sens'itive-to
_10-14 A. More appreciable change in current.occurred when the
helium solidified, indicating that~the transport of.the bulk of the
electric charges has the same,mechanism.in liquid and.solid states.
This confirms the results of the earlier investigation,--that the
charges moving in liquid and solid helium are alm6st..exclusively
electrons and holes, to which are added in the liquid-case the
charges connected with the unavoidablelpresence of sol id contamina-
tion. In helium crystals (which are apparently close to:ideal),.
the hole mobility is much larger than the electron mobilit-, and
-Y
the exponential character of the temperature-variation of.:*the cur-
rent indicates that the charge transport is,governed:by-lactivation
processes. "I thank P. L. Kapitsa for interest, D. I. Vasil' for;.
preparing the instrument and Rle 7ping with the measurements, and L. P...
Card 2/4

L 14511-65
ACM-SSION NR: AP5000321

ACC NR. AP7001964 (N) SOURCE CODE: UR/0120/66/000/006/0204/0206
ATJTHOR: Bayeva, N.; Danilova, 11. P.; Shal'nikov, A. I.
I.ORG: Physics Deoartment FGU (Fizicheskiy fakultet MCU)
TITLE: Cryogenid ultrahigh-vacuum pump
SOURCE: Pribory teklinika eksperimenta, no. :6, 1966, 204'-206
iTOPIC TAGS: vacuum pump, ultrahigh vacuum pulp, cryogenic vacuum pump
iABSTRACT:. A simplified version of a cryogenic ul'trahigh-vacuum pump has been de-
signed,' built, and tested. The pump can evacuate the working chamber to
a presslure below 10-6 torr. Backstreaming at a rate of about 0.01 mm3/sec r
was found to have no effect on the pum3 performance. With a total capacity
of abou,t 25t, introduction of 0.03 cm of gaseous helium did not increase
the cha:pber pressure above 10-6 torr. Apparently most of-the helium was
absorbe' by the walle cooled by liquid helium. Orig. art. has: I figure.-
ISUB CODE: SUBM DATE: OlDec65/ ORIG REF: 002/ ATD PRESS: 51-12
FL140
Card 1/1 621-r,2R-A

~nl ec- -c-
-m4 ca atirns
'Y' v o~ Sc*--~:-t.-"-7!c and 7ec.
2' , 55
a t

1- !NIXUV, G.I.,
Using piez-electric strain pangeg having barium titanate cells
in neasiir~;r-.- S-Dnr.trud.,P.IIIStrrjiC,.oi--,nzsh ~e:
no. 1: 79-P7 `7
(?iezoelectricity)

AUTHOR: SHAL'InKOV,G. 1. 57-6-31/36
TITLE: C omp e fis-allo--n-IT-e c t ron B eam High Voltage Voltmeter. (Kompen-
satsionnyy elektronnoluchevoy vol'tattr vysokogo napryazheniya,
Russian)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhn.Fiz. 1957, Vol 27, Nr 6, PP 1371-1378 (U-S-S.Re)
ABSTRACT: A new measuring method of high constant voltage by means of an
electron beam compensation voltmeter of high voltage is
described, and a theoretical explanation is given. As a result
of the experimental investigation it is shown that the utmo3t
measuring error of constant voltages within the range of up to
30 000 V does not amount to more than 0,75% if this method is
used. Examination of the device with alternating current of
high voltage with a frequency of from 50 to 8000 c showed that
with the help of this device it is possible to measure voltages
of the aforementioned frequency range for frequencies that
are either symmetric or asymmetric with respect to the earth.
Foreign electric and magnetic fields with a voltage of less
than 0,75 Oersted exercise no influence on its recordings.
It is shown that with this voltmeter direct reading (for
laboratox7 and technical purposes) is possible with a maximitm
Card 1/2

9(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPL40ITATION SOV/2557
Pauchno-takhnicheakoye ob8hChestvo machinomtroitellnoy promyahlennost --.
Leningradskoye oblastnoye pravlenlye
Provolochnaya tenzometriya (Theory and Application of Wire Strain
Gages) Moscow, Mauhgiz, 1959. 138 P. (Seriest Leningradekly
doe nauchno-tokhnichaskoy propagandy, kn. 51) 3,500 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Nauchno-talchnichookoya obahchestvo priborostrol-
tel-noy promyshlennosti.
Ed.t A.M. Turichin; Ed. of Publishing Houset M.A. Chfan; Tech.
Zd.s L.V. Shchatinina; Managing Ed. for Literature on the
Technology of Machine Building (Leningrad Division, Maahgiz)i
Ys.P. Vaumov.
PURPOSE: Thin collection of papers I. Intended for engineers,
scientific workers,and technicians making calculations for
strength in machinery.
COVERAORI This is a third Issue of the collection of scientific
papers presented at the Leningrad Scientific and Technical
Conference on the Theory and Use of Wire Strain Gages, neld In
MAY 1958. The papers describe the use of Instru.mants with wire
&train gages to investigate different parameters of machine
parts and mechanisms during operation. No personalities are men-
tioned. Rerarenoex follow several of the papers.
Matakevich D.D. Use of Wire Strain oases for Measuring Small Forces,
?Nik: and Fluid-fl.w Velocities 38
I Ikov, Qj., Experience With the Use of VibrOmet.rA With Wire
S71a-aIn-_DTffFS-F5-r Measuring Amplitude and Frequency or the Vibra-
tion& of Small Surfaces 50
_~E~~anskiy,B_E_ Vibrometers With Wire Strain Oases 55
Petrov$ L.V. Universal Cathode-ray Oscillographic Equipment for
Exp6ftmenCar Investigation or Machines. Possiblities for Improve-

6o
a
J2,umov, P.D. Counter for Strain Cycles (Deformation*) of a Given
MagnMde- T3
Barano_v D.S. Principles or Construction of Multichannel Strain-
-
t7im-ents for Simultaneous Observation and Recording or a
i-age-Ini
Series of Processes T9
Arshanskiy. B.E., and L,A. Leyfer.- Semlconductor-type Voltage
Converter for Feeding Str,tin-gage Instrumento from Low-voltage D-c
Sources 92

y_aK9XJ. A~A2_ Current-wave Recording In Measuring Dynamic Processes
o1
Dih Strain Gagea 100
l
GrzhIboVsk1j,_V.V_Method of Wolding Circuit Wires In an Experiments,
71nVWiftigation of the Deformation& In Rotating Parts at Temperatures
up to 400o C. 104
--rlyCn. I-P_Problems or Calibrating Strain-gagp Instmininnts DurIng
___
c
_Lz~.~vskiyf'_M,N, Accidental Error@ in Dynamic Strain Menaur ent 122
A.$. Machine Tools for Winding Wire Grids 135

AVAILABLE1 Library or Congress

SHALINIKOV, G.I.. ---.
Using vibration-test-rods with wire tran-:-:,!,-,cers in measuring
the amplitude and frequency of vibrations of sarfaces *
[Izd.] W14-ITOMASH 51:50-54 159. (!,IRA 12:12)
(Vibration-Measurement)

DMITRM'Vfl[IY, N.V., inzh.; LESOKHRIA, G.M., inzh.; SHALINIKOV, G-I-v
kand. tekhn. nail -
Introducing automatic processes in stone-crushing plants. Stroi.
i dor. mashinostr. 5 no.8:8-13 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Sand and gravel plants) (Automation)

OKUI.", Yevsey Llvovich; KALAIIITAROV, M.N., retsenzent; STRELINIKOV,
...T.J. retsenzent; SHAL'I'ECV, G.I., rauchn. red.;
NIKITINA, red.; KLIMMA, Ye.V., red.; SACIII-K,
red.; KVOGHKINA, G.P., red.
[Radio transmitting devices] Hadioperedaiushchie usturoistva.
Izd.2., perer. i dop. Leningrad, Sudostroenie, 1964. 539 p.
(MIRA 17: 5)

NiA
.

-the cry4W Idttic'e constants ., an
X ray. deterinination
7
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-_/th. '..tfld..ta f~thernfd;expaiiidda.of.teuc6sap e. aw~,,
'
-
,
6
nik
ruby. N.A. Shol
vaa~d 1. A
,Yako0
_vQVL
1
6314
osov
,
lit
-dim6sion-s of pure Q~AI203 were'(fit
(195-6).L"The unit-cell
'

* +9.7 X'. 1
kX units) a(t) -- 4.7474; + 2.8 X: 10-
t
I
,

alin t I* 'I with thepcr~-
he~ccH dfmehAofis incretiibd
-
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4-8
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de&
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ACM0,44i-.6cpansion- .
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,
for,;t~Ah% `7.1 and-1.2'X40-4 and'fai ii-AllOs
9.6% CrOj,'7.0 X 107' and 8-2 Oerpefidi&&rq~d'--

RUDASHEVSKIY, Ye.G.; SHALINIKOVA, T.A.
Antiferromagnetic resonance in hematite. Zhux. eksp. :L -.aor. fiz.
47 no-3:886-891 S 164. (MIRA 17:11)
1. Irist-itut fizicheskikh problem MN SSSR,

..-I 9q569-65 EWT (1) /EPA
~4WA
ACCESSION NR: AT5009441 JDIGG CZ/
0009/64/0w/ oo84/oo86'
AUTHOR: Rudashevski, E. G.; Shalnikovaj, T. A.
ITITLE:
!rrom etic resonaWce ii ~hema Ite
~evperature
SOURCEt Conference on
Physics and.Techniques. 3dp Praguey 1963.
Pbysics and techniques of low temperatures; proceedings of the conference. Prague.,
PubL House of the CzechosL Academy of. Sciences, 19.64,. 84-86
TOPIC TAGS: antiferromagnetic resonance, 'single crystal, hexag
onal anis
tropy, field dependence, spin rotation
ABSTRACT: The authors studied antiferromagnetic resonance in-natural,hematite
crystaltom deposits on Elba Island and in Shabry (SSSR), and in synthetic singlel---
r
crystals roduced by j!t Vyq~K by.the Remeika method in the Institute-of.Solid State,.
::I Physics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The antiferromagnetic resonance
was studied in datail in the frequency range 12--37 Ge and in the temp0ature in-
terval 230--290K. The dependence of the resonance frequency onthe-eicternal mag-
netic field
applied in the basal plane., is described at 290K by a -formula, (V/T)
H(H + HD) + H2 vhere RD is the Dzyaloshinskiy,fi4ld and express.,
H2is the~_term
ing the anisotropy in the basal plane. The measurements,were madevith a magnet c,~
spectrometer analogous to that usied-by A. S. ]3or0V'k_R0M=0V aL V.,
Card 1/2 ......

SHARBABOBEV, S.; SH&LINOV, A., kand.tekhn.nauk; PAIMSYUK, T., inz-h.
Equipment for taking up pavement. Stroi. truboprcrv. 7 no.10:22-23
o 62. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Zamestitell upravlyayushchego trestom Inzhstroy,
Tbilisi (for'Sharbabchev).
(Road machinery) (Gas distribution)

RUSETSKIY, Boris Leontlyevich; SHAL-1NOVj kleksey Ivanovich; EPSHTEYN, B.S.,
inzh., red.; SHILLING, TA., red.izd-va; GVIRTS, V.L., tekhn. red.
(Mechanized continuous line for manufacturing C-type band cores] Me-
khanizirovannaia potochnaia. liniia izgotovleniia lentochnykh S-
obraznykh serdechnikov. Leningrad, 1961. 34 P- (Leningradskii Dom
nauchno-tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Obman peredovym opytom. Seriia:
Pribory i elementy av-tonatiki'l no.2) (MIU 14:7)
(Cores (Electricity))

KARFOV, V.V., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SHALINOV redaktor;
~ - ~ I. Am b A
IOSUEVICH, L.Ye., redaktor; KOKYASHINA, A.D., tekhnicheskiy re-
daktor.
[Laying gas pipes] Stroitellnye raboty pri prokladke gazoprovodov.
Izd. 2-e, Moskva, Izd-vo Ministerstva kommunallnogo khoziaistva
RSFSR, 1954. 142 p. (MIRA 8:1)
(Gas pipes)

SLIALIOV, A.P., inzhener.
Arched bridge for gas pipelines. Gor.khoz.Mosk.29 no-1:39 J '559
(Gas pipes) (MLRA 8:3)

Inov,

'AUTHOR: S",all-iov, A.
TITLE: For Wider .4pplication of Gas pi-D.-li-tes
primenyat I vozdushrVye Pertkhody
PERIODICAL: Stroitel'stvo Predpriyatiy Neftyanoy Prozyshlennost-;
Vol. -, Nr 11, pp. 23-25 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The construction of gas pipelines in touns still _zresents mar.~7
U 'L -
difficulties and does not meet the demands made bY industr`&!Jz-
ed buildin_-'
Pipelines passing throu.~h cities are cons ed m-inly according
to three different systems: a) the zizelines lead allon~ already
existing bridges, b) special bridges are cons-~ructed for this
purpose, and c), and this is frequently the case, by means of
sluice pipes, which are being widely used and are characterized
by a serious disadvantage: they are absolutely out of reach for
the butt-joints of the gas pipeline during balancinl-1.
At uresent the latest method of loying gas pipelines on the
ground is that by means of spec-iii connecting sockets. These sock-
ets are fitted wit's ru Ib.Der seals and are _-c-~,nted_ at the butt
joints of the pipeline sections where they have the function Of
a comuensator wher, t`1e oi;:)eline is extended while the around is
Card 1/3 being lowered - Gas pipeline girde_r systems are most useful "or

.For Wider Application of Aerial Gas Pipelines 95-11-lo/14
These brid-es are very easily balanced, and their value is lower
by about 2?3 than th,t of sluice pipes.
I Arch bridges may be used not only forthe transportation of -as
0 tp;
but also for mineral oil, water, and hot water pipelines.
There are 5 figures and 1 Slavic reference.
AVAILABLE. Library of Congress
Card 3/3

LYAMIN, AtA,, inzh.; ZAKHARENKO, S.Ye., inzh.; SHALtN-OV,.AtF., kand.
tekhn.nauk; YUSHKIN, A.R., inzh.; FILIM V,*T.A.i-*fnzh.
OSTALITSEV, P.P.
The technical and economic expediency of the simultaneous
installation of underground equipment by engineering teams.
Gor.khoz.Mosk. 31 no.11:30-35 N 157. (MIRA 10:12)
l.Mosenergoproyekt (for Lyamin). 2.Mosteploset'stroy (for Zakhar-
chenko). 3.Mospodzemproyekt (for Shallnov, Yushkin, Filimonov,
Ostalltsev)
(Municipal engineering)
Ir

SHALIMY A.P. ~jand.tekhn.nauk; KISELEV, M.F., inzh.
Tronchlona layirgr of reinforced concrete pipes by the forcing-
in method. Stroi.truboprov. 3 no.11:21-23 N 158.
(WRA 11:12)
(Pipelines) (Earthwork)

SHALINOV, A.P., kand.tekhn.nauk; KOBISHCHMiOV, V.N., iazli., red.
[Combined laying of pipes; practices of the Administration for
Building Underground Structures in Moscow] Sovmeshcherinaia
prokladka truboprovodov; opyt Upravlaniia po stroiteltstvu pod-
zemnykh sooruzhenii v Moskva. Moskva, 1959. 20 p.
(MIRA 13:6)
1. Akademiya stroitel'stva i arkhitektury SSSR. Institut orga-
nizatsii, mekhanizatsii i tekhnicheskoy pomoshchi stroitel'stvu.
Byaro tekhnicheskoy informataii.
(Moscow--Pipelines)

SHALIMV, A.',; kand.tekhn.nauk
-
2fficient method for laying underground pipelines. Na stroi.
Mosk. 2 no.6:8-11 Je 159. (14IRA 12-8)
(Pipelines)