SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAKHOVSKOY, N.M - SHAKHPARONOV, M.I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SHAKHOVSKOyip.Il.m. --'O~~Ec'l=psing =aria~ble BB Cophei. Biul. Stal. astron. obser. no.18:28- 30 '56. (r-,RA 10:6) (Stars, Variable) SHAKOVSKOY, II.M.. Studying soectra and maFnitudes of stare in the vicinity of Orion's belt. Biul. Stal. Ps'ron. obser. no. 20:3-17 157. (~JIRA (Stars-Observa t ions) SHAKHOVSKOY, M.M. Studying stars in the association Cepheus 2. Trudy- GAISH 27:165-202 156. k5tars-Observations) (MIRA 12:1) SHAXTIOVSKOY, IT.M. Ph,o7toqraIphic study of variable stars. Bial. Stal-astron.obser. no.22/23:19-27 157. (MLRA 11:7) (Stars, Variable) (Astronomical photography) smialovs1coy. IT. it. F,IomntH of TY Cancri. Astron. teir. no.183:17-181 JI 157. (MIRA 11:3) 1. Stalinabadakayst astronomicheskayn observatorlya. (Stars, Variable) SHAK-HOVSKOY. N. Brief remarks on 9 uninvestigated variables from the "Catalog of stars suspected of being variables." Astron. teir. n0-177:18-19 ?.'57. (MIft 10:6) 1..-4~linsbadekaya antronomicho~IF&ya-gtkqerva*torlya Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoy SSR. (Stars, Variable) I SIG 355/6 i i _48 AGO I/A 1-0 1 AUTHORS- Solov'yev, A.V, and Shakhovskoy, N.M, T.TT'LE: An investigation of 50 zhort-.periodic cepheids r 26 PFRIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya i Geodeziya, 110,, 3; 19'1, str;'~ct 3A265 ("Tr. In-ta astrofiz. AN TadzhSSSR", (iform-,rly Tv., Stoiinabadsk. astron. observ.), 1958, v. 7, 199) TEXT- The authors present v1sual observations and re5ult5 of proc;_ssing the observations of "'0 short-periodic cepheids o tained durin 19 - 19 - , by -%.7, b 9 34 .48 - 1. Gur'yev. The 'ollowing stars were observedi 8W, U And, BR,. ~_P, ',7f, DIN Aq; X, RV Ari; TZ Aur, RS, TV, TW,IFLI, UY Boo; RU CVnt RZ Ce-pi RR, RU~ RV, FA Cat, RV CrB; UY, DM Cyg; SW Dra; M, SV, UZ BB, BC Eri ; SS For; FUR G&m; TW Her, C SV, SZ, UTJ Hya; RR Leo U Lep; 7f Lib ' EZ Lyr, AV, Bllf, DH Paz- AIR Per; RY, Pse; v 44o, V 6-7---' Sgr; RU Sel SX U74a, AF Vjr, Vk3n (1CF1 11 'Yne present vicinities maps, comparison stars, mean luminosity curveS, elements, andi epochs of normal maxima, For some cepheid.5 later cbservations of other were -used for checking the elements. Period ch9nges were discovF-red atoiit --l-C4c~f cepheids, In imost cases changes of perioJ are irreg-_llar-, Thlezre -are Abst cter's note, ComDlete translation"' V_ Fajorc-%-1 ard Ul I ~ SOLOVIYEV, A.V.; SlUtKHOVSKOY, N.M. Investigation of 50 short-period Cepheids. Trudy AN Tadzh.SSR 76:45-199 158. (mlRA 13:3) (Cepheids) L,1269 3/035/62/()00/010/012/128 AOOIIAI01 AUTHORS: Shakhovskoy, N. M.? Dimov, N. A. TITLE: An integrating stellar electropolarimeter PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya i Ge6deziya, no. 10, 1962, 18 - la abstract IOA163 ("Izv. Kr ymsk. astrofiz..observ.", 1962, v. 27, 291 - 308) TEXT: The authors describe photoelectric devices for studying polariza- tion characteristics of stellar radiation within a broad spectral range. Syn- chronously -with rotation of an analyzer (i rev/sec), 20 RC-integrators are switching over. After &Igreat number of revolutions, charges are stored on ca- 1~,~citors, which are propgqrtional to the average, during the.observation time, intensity of the polariqed component of a star light for each position of the anAlyzer. During the!ent-ire time of ,�toring, full intensity of the star light is~contlnuously registered. A luminous standard with constant polarization is used for the control of apparatus sensitivity. The method described enables one f~~-obtain results independent of variations of light flux during observation. An-increase of observation time does not lead to additional errors. The results .09rd 1/2 S/00)5/62/000/010/012/128 An integrating stellar electropolarimeter AOOI/AIOI of preliminary tests of the polarimeter mounted on a 40-cm refractor have shown that the rms error of one observation amounts to 0.16% in polarization degree and to 197 In the position of the polarization plane at the storage time of 3 min. The penetrating capacity, determined by the brightness of the night sky background, is equal to 11m. A comparison with data of other authors (RZhAstr, ig61, 8A344) shows that the apparatus described yields results not inferior, in accuracy and penetrating capacity, to considerably larger telescopes at compara- ble observation times. There are 16 references. From authors* summary [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 SIW~140VSKOY, N.M. - Observations of the polarization of g Lyrae. Astron.zhur. 39 no-4.755-758 JI-Ag 162. (1,MiA 15-7) 1. Listitut astrofiziki AN Tadzhikskoy SSR. (Stars, Variable) (Polarization (Light)) a SHAKHOVSKOY, N.M. . Observation, g of the polarization of light in - As qQhiuchi, tron. tsir. no.228.'16-17 Ap 962. IRA 16-6) 1. Institut astrofiziki AN Tadzhiksk SSR (Polarization WL7U) I (stars, VariableT SHAKEOVSKOYY N-M, Investigating the polarization of the radiation of variable stars. Astron. zh-ur. . /;.0 no.6:1055-1064 N-D 163. ('Knk 16. 1. Institut astrofiziki IN Ta-dzhSSR. SHAKIIOV-':!KC)Y, N.M. Conunents on A. A. Bcdarcc~iuk-'s pa-per. Vop. kosm. 16 Z-. (INIIIA 17. 10) SHAKHOIISKOYI.N.M. Polarization of the radiation of variable Eclipsing variable stars. Astrun. zhur. 41 N-D 264 stars. Part 2t no.6zl0l+2-1055 (MM 18sl) 1. Institut astrofiziki AN TadzhSSR. SHAKHO-VSKOY,--V, - Image of our contemporary. Sov.foto 21 no-5--g-9 W 161o (iaPA 14:5) 1, Fotokorrespondent zhurnala, "Sovetakiy So-.yuzn (Photography---Potraits) ).v SHAXMVTSEV, B. F. Using the emersion method for finishing furniture.with nitro lacquers. Sbor.vnedr.rats.pred. v les. i meb.prom. no.2;116-119 159. (MIRA 13:8) (Iacquer and lacquering) SHAKHOVTSF,V, V.I. ~ - ~ Specialization in the factories of Main Administration of Automobile and Tractor Parts Industries. Pvt. i trakt. prom. no. 6:1-3 Je 156. (KLRA 9:9) 1. 'Tinisterstvo avtomobillnoy promyshlennosti. (Automobile industry) -,/la AUTHOR: :;hakhovtsev, V.1, V - 1 15 1 - ~: ~ TITLE: The Im ,provement of .,park ?11juo (:JoV0rs',1Pn3tVnVariYe svechpy zazhi.-anlya) PERIODICAL: Avtomobilinaya promyshlennosti, 1958, Nr 9, pn, 10-13 (U33R) ABSTRACT: 3oviet plants produce spark plugs in accordance aith GOST- 2043-54. The threading is in three sizes: 10, 14 and 18 am. The 10 mm type is produced only for the ZIL-110 car and has a crystallocorundum insulator. The 14-mm plugs are provided for ZIL-150, ZIL-151, "Moskvi-7h", "Volga", ZII,'. and various motorcycles. The 18-mm plugs are Produced for GAZ-51, GAZ- 63, GAZ-69, "Pobeda", UralZIS-355Y and for tractors. The two latter plugs have u--alite insulators. Annual spark plug output in the USSR is several 10 million units. The author compares tabulated ceramic masses as to their suitability for plug production. He advocates the casting process for plugs, recommends increased automation in the plug production sector and analyzes diverse shapes and sizes of spark plugs, the microstructure of the central electrode made of NYTs-5 and Kh25T alloys (Photo 5) which he thinks to be excellent, and complains of the still insufficient hernetic properties of the present plugs ( utich a-re inferior to those of the Card 1/2 firr. "Champion"). T'le Dresent nickel-manganese electrode SHAKHGVTSEV, V.I. Reliabilit.y of ignition systems. Avt.pron. 27 no.12:18-ZZ D 161. (Fa-p,A 15:1) 1. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy eksperimental'ny, y institut avtotrak- tornogo elektrooborudovaniya i priborov. (Motor vehicles--Ignition) GOSSE, N.P., in-An., KISLUKHril, S.V., inzh.; IIIKOL'SKIY, G.A., inzh.; POPOV, G.S inzh.3 SHAKH)VTML,-V-I., nauchryy red.; VAGNER, A.A., red.; RW.-OVA, A.P., red.; KOVALISKAYA, I.F., tekhn. red.; V.U'OGRADOV, Ye.A., tekhn. red.; ILIYUSHENFOVA, T.P., tekhn. red. [Electric equipment and devices of motor vehicles; catalog and reference book] Avtotraktornoe elektro-oborudovanie i pribory; katalog- spravocbnik. Moskva, TSentr.in-t nauchno-tekhn.informatsii mashino- stroeniia. Pt.l. 1961. 371 p. (MIRA -14:12) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S R.) Gosudarstuve-mrjy komitet po koordinatsij. nauchno-issledovatellskikh rabot. 2. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy- eksperimentallmyy institut avtotraktornogo elektrooborudovaniya i priborov (for Gosse, Kislukhin, Nikollskiy, Popov). 3. Direktor Na- uchno-issladovatellskogo eksperimentallnogo instituta avtotraktornogo elektrooborudoWLiya i priborov (for Shakho-vtsev). Wle,tor vehicles-Electric equipment) PAVLOV, f4ikhail Stepanovich; SPAKIiOVTSLV-y---V-.I,-, inzh., retsenzent; PETUKHOVA, G.N,,, red. itd-va; VLADIMIROVA, L.A., tekhn. red. [Organization and technical standardization of assembling opera- tions in instrument plants] Organizatsiia truda i tekhnicheakoe nonr.,irovanie sborochno-montazhrWkh rabot na priborostroitellnykh predpriiatiiakh. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1962. 197 P. (MIRA 15:6) (Instrument industryr-Production standards) ,."A GOSSE, N.P., inzh.; KISLUKHIII, S.V.. inzh.; NIKOLISKIY, G.A.9 inzh.; POFOV, G.S., inzh.; SHA.M110vi"EV, V.I nauchM, red.; RWITOVA, A.P., red. red.; AIMECMEEVA, T.V., tekhn. red. [Electrical equipment and instruments for automobiles and tractors; a reference cataloglAvtotraktornoo elektro- oborudovanie i pribory; katalog-sprovochnik. Moskva, TsINTDf,ASH. Pt.2. 1962. 378 p. (MIRA 15:9) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.)Gosudarstvengyy koraitet po koordi- natsii nauchno-issledovatellskikh rabot 2. Ilauchno-issledovatell- skiy eksperimentallryy institut av-tatraktornogo elektrooboru- dovaniya i priborov (for Gosse, Kislukhin Nikollskdy, Popov). (Tractors--Electric equipment~ (Automobiles-Electric equipment) Ln _L, c~ sYstem In s~ arc 17:10" Avt. p r 0 13C eng_Lne~ 9-13 S a7:`I-omobJLIIncgo elektrooborudolra!'iyag karlbparato"OV 6/1 b- 1 /0- 2/004/005/010/055 3102 B138 voziozonko, I. D. , Muzalevskiy, Ye. A. t and 1nvc-5ti,-ation of the generation of electrical pulses by CdSe -3 -' " L. 0 , Ln- e crystals at liquid-ni'ro-en temperature T (D Fiz-*'-a I-verdogo tela, v. 4, no. 5, 1962, 1132-1134 -ound t*,-.,a-l' CdSe single crystals to whicq a constant voltage T,, i U ~ U of 21Y~ v is c-3plied generate current pulses at nitrogen temperature. V 01 pulses is between 1 and 0.001 cps and depends on -e intensity. The sIzes of the crystals used were 2-2-4, 2 - d I - 2 - J, Tliey were illuminated with monochromatic light with r +- - red spectrometer. The photocurrent was recorded -.,-.a andH-3732 (14-3732) recorders. The pulses were C) 'I an oscillograph and photographed'with a loop c~:c _,loJra:),'-i. 31efoTe the measurements the samples were kept in the dark -o-- then iijht ,-;as switched on and the applied volt~age was T",,.e Crequency ~, of the observed current pulses was found inq.!*t;~L,:,e almost linearly with the intensity of the illumination. The S'/18-i/62/004/005/010/055 -.v,- :1 16 1 c~-- i on of t he 6enera t ion of . . .B102/B138 curve has a"sha'Llow",minimum at ~1500 v. 'When the sign of the voltage --to the sharie, tiie amplitude and the frequency of the current ju~st~16 C zl~i 9hown in Fig- 5. The pulse generation could be damped -nd. ovc.-, by additional infrared illumination When the of -:ic sample was raised the pulse amplitudes became lower and 1~ r -t 4 1:Q du------~ions lon.-er. The effect of pulse generation was'observed whether the co.--~actj were ohmic or not. There are 5 figures. --'0 TO'.7 :TrjS~i-U' fiziki AIN USSR K4yev (Inatitute'of Physics of the 11 - U U 4 ;,5 UkrSSR, Kiyev) 7-- December 11, 1961 L~ ~nd to 17-~'-. '1~ V direct, (2) V back. jr 02 q, S/la5/62/007/003/015/015 t~ D299/D301 0 AUT17 RS: Kononzenko, I.D., Muzalevslkyy, Ye.O. and Shakhovt-, s_ova,_.__S. I-. TITLE- Crystal generator of infra-low frequency pulses P7'j 7 0 AL Ukrayinslkyy fizychnyy zhurnal, v. 7, no. 3, 1962, 338 T-':'XT: In studying the photoelectric properties of CdSe single crystals at liquid-nitrogen temperature, the authors observed that a photocurrent was generated by these crystals. First investiga- tions showed that the observed effect differed considerably from that observed by Ye.A. Sallkov and H.A. Fedorus (Ref.1: Fotoelektricheskiye i opticheskiye yavleniya v poluprovodnikakh, Kiyev, Izd-vo AS UkrSSR, 1959). it could be of great practical value. It was established that .,e frequency of the current pulses depend on the intensity L of il- liLmination of the crystal, varying between 1 and 0.001 cycles. The generation of the photocurrent may stop if a voltage below 160 volts is applied, or if the intensity of illumination is high. The maximum Card 1/2 (,i; of genera LJ rr-- and n I .Flz. tver. tela o' no.8:2541-2543 A6 '64. VINETSKIY, V.L.; KONOZENKO, 1.1j.; JHAKHOV'i3OVA, S.I. Analysis of the phenomenon of photocurrent pulse generation by cadmium selenide crystals. Fiz. tver tela 5 no.9:269&-2702 S 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Institut fiviki AN UkrSSR, Kiyev. 6 0 W-W-W-W-W-W- M'u.4& jai.. f . - 41 [ ~ 0 aI a 1 4 1 1 a 11 u u M IS 16 It IT a, Is M 33 Is Ad Is a v Is IT 4 41 11 Is 931" I'll a a 4 - A I L P A- d a I U I I V I AA t 1 roo q_eqy_RL-- .40CIS141 ..D POCOINT-11 1-01- 0v 0 00 t .9 00 ad the lbM KCI- - , -00 00 4 ; 7 +33-. 0 at 1;. Koric 0 mor. CA V A 4 d P ~641 - -. s . . M s . n :Z& 2 4 MW ow 00 00 - I to% uvvr t (U. S. S. R) is, 541- ay i1 . 00 V luttrvab an givve. -31sc polytbeim of the binmy my 1 .00 trus KU-11tO slums a UiWi at +22.2 IM 26.2% K . 0o 40 On addo. of KII&M 1k temp of ON trando"U"lou of KEI dunvam*lwou, 22.vlto 12.3'. " 419 Is a 000 nn tripk mtectic point lks at -io.81. 19s& Ka 2.31% XH.M. a tripk point at 22, :2 lli~-' ne* 66 j i5". KC1 bas a Kraft saltiag-out iWect an Kll.K: 800 The-systcox KCI-KHJKN-B&O forms no double compdo. oo 00 in the map studW but PAW solos. d KHaPOs In KCJ we F If R h l d t 040 V at attann not vic . . . ude 00 41 . ....... I'voo coll WA4 - Soo s U&I LIAZr. , 0 110 i t Igoe A I ffi- SL &EgYALLURGICAL LITINATLOS CLASSIPICA11100 La"W'.1 woo I i woo 1411064 it ON* Lift - j 0 u a AT 01 IT r An& $11odo m9lwll I as a 3 4 It a 4 a .9 r"ho T 0 06 0 0 704 ::: : fee* 00644100 00 4 69000414 a 00 0000 11 U x x a LJ~ 04 L A Akit 4tk c P P90C14"t Amp "Ovelffles wolo -00 j; "own r-- ----- - 0 w Is th o d U f - .0 e . A. wil ftw m U. L S (U . . . S.R.) 17. W-02(194 (in RMIM) .-Till MMY sysivin mw Im"Ititimm" or the "Ifthor" UNOW. In k-h v Wi lou i w 1 l o s ev p", m PON, a" . Its. deld. by - " roulfild unto ttw b "m shw"I elf brtwwo urft weil X a 4mostimalleW lit pwokq4W. L ht it I " I lomm of The t dkgmm Is diown in- foe . rludins cone . of K up to 22-W wt. % V =90 and of um up to ag.W ArIM J. MWer 00- lit t t i ARTALLSOGIC&L LMNATOWN Ct-411114INKATOW, 91-4131'. --- - 1*0. OCN-LAV ll:V~1-049 -M 11120wo WIN 001T GlK alklal dw clov lit No I I - I is 5 1 w im 9 A U 9 AV 10 n, I, L 4 ION I L a ad A& iiii-dr-m-MIAO _in "-Imov" till P414144146 Aims 04601211#1 we#$ SquMbortum ist 6a a) 0 LCI-1111H5100.-H.0 be. IZ~' 00 tworqu _11.j* mad + 1. V. A. Pullosin and M. 1. 60 Shakhparoww-Orlinkyasorv Asr. Aced.. Musocow). J. 00 a neon. (U.SS.R.) 21. 110-23(1947); cf. C.A. 34, ;:j MO. -Two WPIT points at JaCated at - 11.2" fcw Ivor, 00 '-"hl S411. of KCI knoll NII.Cl. and the solid scoln. of N111.11,110, and K1111.1"O., and at +12.5' for the mUd soln. 0 :of N11,11,110. anti KllvPOt and the a- and A-solid sWuq. 8 4 KCI and N114CI. Tboree blenevits at alsweved at + .2. IOX low Ivor And a-KCI, at + .2 low a and P woIld 0 '44114, of KCI 41141 N11'ej, okild at -9.41 low k* and NIll,. :0 11,11"04. N11411OP04 anti KiloMforut a contillommi" "id moins. The resulloo aft to be Used in ON-1. of 00.) 00,7 f0v 00 1000111 -8 -lip -cm-w-we-I - qb u A" LI I . -V 0 so 0 IV UP 1" :10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 O'S 0 0 0 lil 0 0 0 O'Og_O L I low 11"Imv 01, "V IF 0 1111116, 0 0 o600 , 0 0 0 0 00600 0 Ire 0 ."a' 000 0000060 0 0 0000-0 .00 -00 .00 .0. 0 .00 000 age as* 000 600 -00 1100 900 ago 600 woo I SHAKIIFARONIV, H. 1. PA 20/49T93 USSR/Physics Viscosity oct 48 "The ProbleL of Measuring the Density and Viscosity of Vapors of Liquids" M. I. Shakhparoniv, Set Res Inst of Phys, Moscow State U, 3 PP "Zhur Tekh FIz" Vol X7ITT, No 10 Present-day methods are Inaccurate as they do not consider volatile substances. Some other methods, particularly thoss involving chemical analysis, are so complex that they are almost worthless.' Author presents a new simple method which overcomes diffi- culties of older accepted methods, Submitted 15 Mar 48. im 20/49T93 t R - 'j~).'VChemistry - Solubility, Equation of Feb 1948 Chemistry - Organic Compounds "A Check of the General Equation of Solubility, 11 V. K. Semenchenko., Moscow State U imeni M. V. Lomonosov, 11. 1. Shakhparonov, Lab of Phy~) Solutions, Moscow, 111, p') '1Zhur Fiz Khim" Vol XXII, No 2 Previously submitted ecuations for solubility were confirmed on the basis of experimental data obtained during studies on the organic bonds of the aromatic series, aliphatic series, and iIeak, average, and strong electrolytes and elements having dipole moments. In all cases there waq noted a similarity. Only results obtained from Ba(ClO 4) did not agree vrith the others. Submitted 17 Jun 1947 PA 64T16 SolubtUty of Jc=pbor In organic solventx. IN I I Sh.tWiparonvy. /bar (A-4. A,I t ch, 10, .1;4v 'I'ln. its mdwalc the mii If",, , 4 nf the conilm ".,fit "I'd . ..... It,., rill, f,,m,.utK i.olt gt,r the wt~-" "t -inph'ar ill lh~ 11111t. it the specifird at hich crysin. Imr1ins to take place. In %IrPh. -24.8'. 42', --nl . 45-1 -22.2*. W; - M.0% A501' -M.O', M' ~' 29*. and 7W~ ;f7*; in CLj,, -1:11 2XEIr -SA-, XV, .0j. 441", 107'. ;01,-. 13 1 '. 'W"'- I (;.A.. 1,71-, :;1 1~ _6 , tit)",. 4S :1 tit .17 1 " 0"', I(I.1" IL10'r 21.2'. 7o"" :0).I*; ill NIC011, 11.2'-, -:N.7'. 45"; -IU.3*, ;A)- -10.1*. W, -:i_3-, oh" 4. V, 62' ', 11.5% 66~', 1P.3% Alr~ 27.7' ; in -]:1,. :11*11 5.8-. 3.5- 14.2'. 4r, 21.5'. Chc;, 27JV. 5c, 32.2*, #;'-, 42.6'; in 11CO01, P.41~ 5.4'. 13' - I !V, 2-V-, :;.I-. ;;.,-c OV. 40' , -0.5z. 4o', 2. V. '~v , -4.4% :;:1' . -13~3', 10.1*, 115' , 14 V~. 71" 751~ _1217.5% 2~, 7'. N4' : CIS*. %;-Santonin. G. R. Clen.o. it . Owk,-r. C. Lipiti.m. And F. I M.'Quilhn ikinit, Coll., Nritca,dr-on-Tym, I-nct 1. ( 4e.'wy & I.dujt,v t950, 29t-2; cf. C.A. 43. W4W. -1 is; sugjtt~trtf a,% a precursor of I., a-, and 0 -Wtl - 1011i". and Arterniin. I I C) C( I Cit. IV K. G. itotir I Solubility of d-camphor in organic solvents N I I -Shikhjur.mov. f. Gen Che- U.S.S.R. 20. 3V' ~!( . fran'lmimll~. -,AC C A. 44. I I It NI 1, SHAY-HPARONOV, h. 1. Shokhmaronov, M. I. (Criticism and Bibliography) The book by 1. V. FLuznetsov "The PrInciple of Conformity in Modern Phjsics and its Philosophical Significance". P. 99 Chair of Physics of Solutionn. cct. 9, 1950 SO: Herald of the Moscow University- (Veatnik), Series on Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, No. 2, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1Q51 SHR KHPRKO 00V M.) - - ------ - ------ __Th 17 * SO 04 25, M-A-0--Ar _~Ilmi catloti of liquid two~cqmponeht sy-.Lerns Isattanipted-_ on the baA6 of the dependence o(activity ciacims. f., do emi- .'edmn. bl'the solvent (wbscript 1). aijdi6lut~ (Subscript 2): '_F6 +AL - and In k,Nvi (2). the fa t1 From F (1) h4relationi MIT -pnd a -kRT - d nota =i am an free eficqy- of, reqp., the binary - A, system and the standard state (infinitely dil.- Sola.); a 0"'! ' - diffemce betwtin the mean potentlatenergles of the binari~ system and of its standard state; k( m coeffs, dpending on Chemical Abate tenip. and pmsure (04~'VOQ; Yj ;m eonsts., M. mle r6&- VOL 48 49~ 8 7tion;,xi - no. of moles. ~*- Frolq (3); It Is seen that -f > I u t 1 wo and ld mean nonsoly. or reictlo~ between solven A pr.-25, 1954 solute);, thus the signt o f 40 in'(4) is'detil. by the sign of k..:, ' I Foe k hcf 1d 1 1l 1 i hi h o u W General arg Physical GhemistrY 2 .50 0S.- ppr-. e s snui cc rsi at c , ~ . e - ' hi b i ~ n t t e equal, for Liip. values of yr . With the help of ng -am cL J2). F3), and (4). soIns. assified into 5 categories, . (1) 0. ideal soins. - (10 -y > 2: then for INS ~.4 0, al"41 M ~-410;~ (44 >~O- e.j.':'Ag13r-PbBrj (in examples. solvent is even fint) PbBrrZnBr,. (b)l.< ftcerol, NffrK. (a -Y -;2. then ford X.- 0, afnf,4/:. * -'0 -iftid 2k; (a) k3 0- Clulilodinc Cd-Zn- M k < 0.- e.j. Hj-T1 Cd-Sn * 4 then f6r if.jbN 0 Nj 0, and blwjS,,, -4 1 k> 0; 1 (j)-KxO,` 10- ~ - . 1 ~ Nff ; N b _ . ( 1u l mln. hChm.-NC1.;,-_ 4 0,, ) k < 0. e_ (V): _ , .1n. the Aepind4ime.-of f4 on- concal;.'e.g. 1110-71cl. Hzoo:'' Neq.- - For each cntegory_~r~n k >,O. then f., > 1. fj I and 40, _-~'O: when V 11U &~ Michel 1j. Ow. M -4 r1h stetadctu antang wmww am PrW artle's of wl"m M sek". (Looolow I UWA? sov State Univ.. Maeftlow), ZU 1103-10 the --M tion of It w4bbor be cown interactions, (0) spherical shape at t "outs With Val. ratio < 2. (3) quasla". angsww sawl (4) no large departure from !d= al.voia., a only. **ation is derived similar - tbose of Hildelvanal stad SwAvacm (Z. phys. C". 4. 117(IM), 4, 657(1891) which is valid up to f, mole frACtkM Of Gi solute equal to 0.1 or 0.15, This equation is: xT. - at' exp.(-rOq/R77. In in ided 10W.. the soly. would be Tbc vahm of r and $ are: (Not - Wit), + ziet"d I a) - 21V - I)Af'. + r:),; (:N12)11 - xfjczp(-w/kT3 I III - No)Ar: + r,)1. ro' is the "effective or equil." radius of cam' $I* @I is an "drective Chasm"; as; an "effectin Moment- )ON - where x is the - , intho IM S ftw the interawflon eneru w4i - -aw,- + P S - (2r*, r:)Olli ~'r` , + F' )P; is is definad bir do - 9 an ' W v.. + w. - 2rn,; x is the co6"fination no. MA wiv- %vogadro no. No example is given. Michel Handset "C' i7he' ihco'ry ofthc-thiarniodynaj~ic pro c us 09tutilins ~11 S h k d Si M 1 1 . emenc en o ri e. . ~ m . 1 arollov t . Loolmlov)v State laiv., -_9 71- Xhiflr.-zv;-.- r NAMY - IV ca at, 137 . riterderivc(lsilly. cqlt. loll (Cf. C.A. A . . 16. 2&Ve) 15 dkr'w;cI luld lite rch,6011 bairccin tile soly-mill the prop ties of olol., making lip the soln. is explained. Tile Seniff 11cliko title, which "presm-s tile rekitioil bcoirevil V"c tile diclec. caost. of the solvent, kderived,ttud the reLtsion between the soly. and Or- activity coeffs Of UIE: conitiontiots of the %olvent Ls crtab!irlml. Et i-l show" t hat. tile r1l1i,. ill coni'mution with Meat holy. data. pentaits emn. of otbe thermodvitamic propertied of t ' turatition hetwcelt tile 11 aild dedlictioll of tile ty1w of ill of slittmit alld sofiltc~ If tile diclec. colm. of pare litillid crillipimiclits of tile suAll. fi; kiltim" tile therillfal Ylla all ic I crtic~; or tile solit. call. Ile v_%ld. without recourw to.~olv (IM.M. The ;LML 61 fit-JI. (IC63601W (MIff litic.-Why ;MTI~ICS, ,vitil traitsitit-o from notapolas to polar %ob%uutc~:- M,ing it, incrZe of vfftctive attraello:t betw"n ill%- m,&. ill ~i,lutv aild solvelil. Tilcurctic.11 dollictialls ;it,- -.l%j)jlork:d 1) 'v (pinlull expti. dal.t. Uifltvix: The problem of -homellawrphM it 110111011" . I - Mottrow State Univ.1. Do*Wv .41W. '% 'i v S. X. . -.3 -R 78, 32-3-h(1950-The diarnil I inuous rhaiijr~ of the irtup. cneff. of the voly. at points where there i, no change in the phys. anti clumn. peopettles of the solid phaw. its of"myril at 21.2* for KCJ, at 22" for KBr, at I I' tor K 1, etc.. are attributed to a chaulgir of the coardinallon no. / of the molt. of the volvent .4 amnd the frinle. of the Solilte If O(VUrring Within A temp. Int"Val AT. BY1011101116- cal In sea - -(XIRr) + (All/Mrs) - (,n sit R h. where F, - look fractim, at vatri., A - beat of 1111i"T" /,, - 11101111 IrITIP, of 8, ~ - terap.-IndtPrIldrilt 111n.-I ios) of Rvollictric and force prollertiell of A and X; 0 - I"-. Cf*ff. - U. av~rrvf Is nearly votlen, and terall,in- Tbiq gives awn/or - map - moo,avar). + and Q - rNiflk". I'll.. 14mll, tl.-O. of MR has it junill If 07"OT re 0. 14 iv I .... 1.~,l t--all (he it-istp. Imint at interval lo*k0i Ows/d 1, elmnir" abruptly without change of the "Id phase. the "BrIgman point" or *11"Sn"M regim" (a. and vlataiv. V-I ~ 37. =11; 0, CA. ff. 19100, V. and R., C.A. Sit. I "I'mi. 1.4111 t as expreird. likinewild by n1va- oil 111 4 111 111 al,witer of one willd own.: e.g. for KCI it it In"rMl from rj.2 to UP by whin. of kiltPo' It, 4' I-v addit. of N11,11iPOi. and to -7.90 by aiddri. 4 CIXNII,I,. Ckinjivs o( the quAil-crytt. situcture of the liquid ~ht. atay also account for obaerve(l anomallet; u( h'al. of -In. N. Thatt -Pk j HAKHIA'-',.~ 1.1. 1. - "Certain Problems In the Phyzical Theory of Sclutions." Sub 26 Dec 52, ',.o:3cow Order of Lenin estate U ineni 7-7 " ... ~. Lomonosov. Wissertati-.n for the Degree of Doctorates in Chemi cal Sciences) . SO: Veche---na,.,a l.',oskva January-December 1952 3~uKJT.vlotfuv, m. I. ?hysics "Dynamic and statistical laws of physics." YA. P. Terletskiy. Reviewed by h. 1. Shak.hparonov. Vest. Mosk. un., 7. No. 3. 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October, 195ii5ft Unclassified. 7 T e Th aqueoicts ieidprw in Duluni ARMtts, - chloridii, and mcin;;ZbstftutJ h I' bites; Solublifty.polytherm In Ilia dingond. Icut of - A-A. B dm, L" 6;o %O ~ , ergman an . ~bf)RrUnOir.: 1=61. -.StRori; -Xfism,7 Anal, I -Niii;k _SAS 21 Khim A kad R 331A5 Wt (10 . .. . -.1 ., KIM: by dis-, 52).-v-Tha hivestiguW tystem-was,obtai -s~ - resenting- e- thig titz 4-diniensicitial - beptit6dron - rep th " 31~ bi d em t - M~Wfli 110, ' -NW ivri i KCI:KNO ft i h PO H O H 0 0 r- m 1 . v; ig . v t , 4 t g wm trkngulated,-afi4:td it num Aim are re~ s ci ed Lbles and on dia The crystnl.surfa~cr_ ot' t in in grantii:' tht ~q fj,KJCI,~solld Whit. (MI14.K)u'po" and KNO,,-.. The or~ hophijsphate field -expanded, with rising'. th temp. e -4,A of the KN(h field, At low toemps. this fidd showed hden~y to breakup. The(N-J4,K)CI at 10 and 20' #iemk was divided in - _ta-ft tta"slormation of f i 1- 1-1 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953. Unclassified. r v Theory of thennodynamic properties QLAgIuUuuz-.JV, " -M-7- " Si i1 i l n ar m e. ty ru o concept of moment. . goner V. 1.0morwav State UnIv,, Alog. W, zoo Is astablishcd according to which lherrno~ynttndc prop4ttles of saln. of Campo, A In Compa. B .1'a'... a " of cf.AaC4 ccwrc,.tpqnd tq aggla us praperd4s: , " r of figIn, of 11 In A. Tho concept of , MOM41110 genora I as Introduced by Serneachenko (cf. CA, 26, 01) 13 d4- 64 fps5ed and made more prgqfie, In polgr If u1 the d[Oco... d4 i com. 13 a monoton c functinn of tho a ral g momput C4 ft- =kowvkj zu SHiMIPARONOV. 14. 1. Against idealistic hypothenes on the future of the univerije, and the distortion of the meaning of the second law of thermodjnamice. Vent.Mook.un. 8 no.6;15- 31 Ja 153. NLRA 6:10) 1. Laboratoriya fiziki rastvorov. (Thermodynamics) (Cosmogony) SHAKHPARONOV, M.I. -- - -_ - I Theory of solixtionB of non-electrolytes in electrolytes. Vest.Mosk.un.8 no. 9:93-96 s '53. (mT.RA 6:11) 1. Kafedra fiziki rastvorov. (Electrolytes) (Solution (Chemistry) -7 Theory of the thcrmod~aunlc properties--a-f-s-o-1-aff-ons, V. The structure claolutions. the relations ofoolublUty to temperature, and corresponding so TMMMM(M. V. Lomonosov State Univ., -Fir.-Khtin. 27, 87-04(1953). cf. C-4. 46, MU, 48,- 4302a, 40, 1410b.-FronxXvIous conclusions certain. assumptions were made a -t the Internal structure of solos. The relation between a fluctuation in conca. and .-the parameters that det. the properties of the particles making up the soln. was detd. 4The tesnp. dependence of soly. was studied and the theoretical concluslon3 verified qualitatively by exptLresults, The concept of corrtspond- int SoIns. based on Semenchenko's -rule is introduced. V . Stcand-order, phase transWons In solutions. 111-17-DiscWtinittles in the derivation of the soly. with respect to temp. for the KCI-RjO system am Explaluad,by'~ the trunsitioa In the r-asi-crjxt. structnreaf thesoln., off' re .1101 in vl~riouzs al, 19 5 J, q. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, .tpril 1953, Uncl. 1. STIMMARONOV, M. T.; MARTYNOVA, M. Ye. 2. USSF (600 4. Phenols 7. Theory of ther-.7odynardc properties of solutions. Part S. Vapor pressure of solutions of o-niti-ophenol in various solvents. Zhur. fiz. khim. 27 No. 2, 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April _ 1953, Uncl. V The rules of similitude in the ffiermofplamic propel ties: of -solutions. D. V. Deryagin and M, 1. Shakb!):irt Juiv., ME? . : (M. V. Loinonosov State L ~colv). lJokiadyl. Malik S.S.S.R. 93, 516-17(INP)-A math. ~ proof is prc-w! settled that the rule of similitude, or better "rcciprodty,"~ recently established (c!. CA. 49,14 105) call be derived frnin very generalcon5iderations, which use no general assumptious. about the nature of mol. forces. excvpt for their w1ditivity and independenc,- of the orientation of mols.; these con- siderations, are rigorously applia-tble to dispersionad forces between 3yra. mots. The rule of reciprucity is furthcr generalized'. The conformity of thesse rules depends on con- ditioui controlled macroscopk-ally, based on the partial motor vols..of the components of the solu. W. Nt USESR/Physics Statistical mechanics of solutions FID- r_"j,-2 Card 1/1 'Pub. 129 - 7/25 Author Shakhparonov, M. I. Title Theory of solutions Periodical Vest. Mosk. un., Ser. fizikomat. i yest. nauk, Vol 9, No. 3, 55-60, may 19,54 Abstract Reduces the problem of a solution to the statistical-mechanical problem of gases. Finds supplementary conditions for extending the theory of electrically neutral solutions to the theory of electrolytes. Institution Laboratory of the Physics of Solution Submitted June 23, 1953 FD-1503 USSR/Physics Dielectric permeability Card 1/1 Pub. 12a-6/18 Author Brandt, A. A., and Shakhparonov, M. I. Title Connection between the dielectric permeability of solutions and devia- tions of properties of solutions from the ideal Periodical Vest. Mosk un. Ser. fizikomat. i yest. nauk, 9, No 6, 45-50, Sep 54 Abstract The dependence of dielectric permeability on concentration of solutions CC14 -CH3OH, O-C H -CH30H, (Cfr3) CO-CHC13, CA- (C H ) t2 0 is studied. Results proved Nal? this dependence is cl3sely relaQ 0-the deviation of properties of solutions from ideal ones. An explanation is attempted by studying structural differences of ideal and nonideal solutions. One Soviet and two foreign references. Institution Submitted December 18, 1953 EPAK.~RWNOV Z~ ~J ~zl 1j; S--~ -R *thacry v I fic-L enem'. Awl lur 0 und Rr~ ru"I'. M(111:- It 1, Ges'nat'depe o W can L,,P-iildd6 6VIk llurtht7; an ex onlor the soly; Is dmi d.: A ve ti f ul'sln'=ljei ~a 7(C 7 7;;" , rl rj r, m r r[ r~ - I I , - ~' 1, r iI - USSR/Physics Solution structure FD-1141 Card 1/1 Pub, 129-5/23 Author Shlenkina., N. G., and Shaldiparonov, M. I. Title Investigation of the structure of solutions of benzol carbon tetrachlo- ride with methyl alcohol by means of molecular scattering of light Periodical Vest. Mosk. un., Ser, fizikomat, i yest, nauk, 9, No 7, 43-48, Oct 1954 Abstract The authors note that the clarification of the structure of solutions and of pure fluids is one of the most important problems in the modern physics of the fluid state; at the present time the investigation of the structure of fluid alloys of metals is of the greatest practical signifi- cance. Because of the extreme difficulty of studying such fluids the authors study here the simpler but related case of nonelectrolytes, e.g. the system C6H6-CC14-Ch3OH. They find that concentration fluctuations develop considerably in such a system, as deduced theoretically K I. Shakh aronov Zhur. fiz. khim., 27, 87, 1953), but depend but slightl upon Ructuations in density and anisotropy. Because of the simplifying assumptions (e.g. independence of orientation of each molecule from the orientation f the neighboring molecules) the re5ard tliq!ir results as preliminary ~see their article in DAN SSSR, 9~' 5 , 1954). Institution : laboratory of Physics of Solutions Submitted : January 20, 1954 AID P - 1117 Subject USSR/Chemistry Card 1/1 Pub. 119 - 7/7 Author Shakhparonov, M. I. (Moscow) Title V. K. Semenchenko,, an outstanding Soviet scientist (on the occasion of his 6oth birthday) Perl--,dical Usp. khim., 23, no. 5, 635-64o, 1954 Abstrac-t. Review of his work on the theory of electrolytes, the theory of solutions, and an critical ints. One photo, 40 references (38 Russian: 1924-1952~0 Institution None Submitted No date 7 9", 523.12 - - - - ' "K -Tk Frowm of the Appvca~wty 4 the W N d M , law of lbermodynarnks Jo large objects to the Halversq. 'i M. L SHAKUPARONOV Zh c% per. Jeor. PZ~_27 ' 7W. ~~~u RU 3siao. 'P~ Discussion paper, The incorrectness or Yaz r4 P Terletskii's dcrnonitration [see Abstr 7878 (1952)] of . the inapplicability of the &--c ond law of themlo.. - . dynamics (confirriing Boltnturads fluctuation hypo... thesis) is shown. 'Me attempt to haw such'a dcmofl~ stration on methods of 3tatisti-al thermodynamics. (thus, Implicitly, an the second law) involvcs-.an. internal contradiction. Also, TerletskWs thcoretlcal~ derivation leads to a result clashing with the prir4ples- of stati--tiad thermodynamics, one of the fundanrittal assumptions of which (since Smoluchovskiii-work-in: Ahis 11-1d) is that fluctuations cannot upsefthe macro- scopic, equilibrium. By using the %irial theorem It is. then shown thit the equations Wwd in the derivation: are incompatible. - D. r. XRAW VRI' 'man-effect studies of Ilia structure Of W if jhaj!Marouov and N. G. Shlenkina. DoAW11 79AH- -78tudie3 were planned to reveal th I; CA 49, 2820s. t n beil;;~n coven, Huctualions and the tompti. of the soln., and to. confirm the derivation ;of conclusions from the solu. theory by measuring the rtla. 9h mo,. 1 0 - 4 tive intensitK and the degtee of the Ra zation of Jig t in liquid suins. of or re" b`M 1= q. d no layers. The systtmg studied which differ most In dielec Properties were MeOR-CA, McOH-CCh --o-3;yIene:- h MeOH MeOR-CH&Cl. The system with s dielec. prop- builar erties of the components were n-CsR#OT_1-CH# anti Meso'- "ylenie. The results largely confirmed the hypoth-'-. For the system Cgffr-MeOff, the results caJod. by the Bin- st& formula, with the partial pressure of the ~amponcnts. given by Scatchard and Ticknor (C.A. 46, 10821k), are much lower than the exptL results of S and S. W. M. ME, SHAKHPAROLIOV, Klkhail Ivanovich; VATOLLO, V.V. , redaktor; KURASHOVA, N.Ya., tekhnicheskiy redaktor .-- [Introduction to the molecular theory of solutions] Vvedenie v molekuliarnuiu teoriiu rastvorov. Moskva, Gos. izd-vo tekhniko- teoret. lit-ry, 1956. 507 P. (MLRA 9:11) (Solution (Chemistry)) USSI~/Fhysical Chemistry, 0~4or&Ldons, Theory of .".cids and Bases. B-11 Abs Jour -Ref Zhur 140 7, 1957, 22458- Author .1. T. Shakhparonov.-- Inst Not given Ti tle on the problem of structure of soluticn.s. Orig Pub Zh. neorgan. kdlimii, 1956, 1, No 6, l194-12ol. Abstract Data was studied concerning the fluctuating structures (FS) of series of non stratified solutions and the influence of FS on solubility, dielectric penetrability, and other solu- tion oronerties. It is shown that FS represents an important feature of liquids structure. A systematic study of FS opens new pcssibili-ties to explain man -peculiarities of structure- property curves- Card 1/1 -160- USSR/Atomic and Molecular Physics - Statistical Physics. Thermo- D-3 dynamics Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 89067 erroneousness of the Clausius hypothesis there is no need for going outside the framework of thermodynamics and to resort to statistical physics and group theory. Card * 2/2 SffAKHPARONOV, M.I.; TATEVSKIY, V.M. Concerning the discussion on the theory of molecular structure. Zhur.fiz.khim. 30 no.9:2122-2123 S '56. (MIRA 9:12) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni M.V.Lomonosovao (Molecules) SUBJECT USSR PHYSICS CARD 1 // 2 PA - 1938 AUTHOR SACHPARONOV,1,'.I. TITLE On the Theory of the Polarization of Dielectrica. PERIODICAL Dokl.Akad.Nauk,111, fusc.4, 815-817 (1956) Issued: 1 / 1957 k Here a macroscopic sample of the dielectricum. A consisting of N N molecules of the components 1,2,...,k, which occupies the volume V and is fit- ted in 'the vacuum, is investigated. Outside the sample a certain distribution of immobile charges, which generate the field E01 is assumed to exist. Under the effect of the field E 0 the electric moment ME amE0 is induced in the sample. The macroscopic polarizability a of the sample can be represented in c 3 8 m form of the sum a =a + a , where a denotes that part of polarizability which M m m m c is due to the influence of the surface of the dielectricum. a m does not depend on the influence exercised by the surface. The author derives the equations with which it is possible to compute a c and ap on the basis of the experimental data m m C s concerning the dielectricity constant of the dielectricum A. a m and a. can be divided into an induction- and into an orientation component: a0 =(a0) +(ac S s s The orientation components are connected with m M or M)in' 'm~('m)or+('m)i1- the existence of dipoles in the molecules of some components of the dielectricum. The induction components are due to electronic and atomic Polarizability of the Dokl.Akad.Nauk,lll,fase-4,815-817 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1938 molecules. The following relations are obtained: (a C) +(a 3) -M 2/3kT,(ac) m or m or s m in+ +(as)i,-(31(' c,+2))/((~~00-1)An)V. Here denotes the dielectricity con- m 00 -> stant of the substance A at high frequencies; M - that part of the total 4 s electric moment L,~, which is connected with a certain configuration of-the molecules and doesonot depend on the exterior field E0 in the case of an as%smed configuration. If it is assumed that there is no remote order of orientation in the sample and that the dimensions of the sample are large compared to the distances at which correlation between the orientations of the molecules plays an important part, it is possible to neglect the changes of fluctuations of M s 2'2 On these conditions we find: (as)o =-2(E -1) M /(E +2)(2E +1).3kT, ac-- . N - m r M =(3/(~ +2))((E -1)/4n)V,(a i denotes the average polarizability of the molecules of the type i.),(a s (a - ;~ Nia- - (31(Ew +2))((Zoo-1)/4n)V, ac M)in-02 Din 1 i in s=_(, _1 )2(E = (3/4n)((2t +E )/32F)W-1)/(~ +2)) V a V/,' (E cc +2) 2 n, 00 00 M M. = M2 /3kT = V(E - ~o ) (2 +1)/4n,(E 00 +2). In conclusion the polecular polarization of the dielectricum and its share in orientation is determined. The forces with short range and the energy of the interaction among polar molecules is neglected. INSTITUTION: Moscow State University. PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 878 Shakhparo-nov, Mikhail Ivanovich Ocherki filosofskikh problem khimii (Outline of Philosophical Problems in Chemistry) [Moscow] !zd-vo Moskovskogo univ-ta, 1957. 265 P. 3,500 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Moscow. Univers1tet. ED.: Kondra3hkova, S.F.; Tech. Ed.: Yermakov, M.S. PURPOSE: This book is a manual for university students majoring in the sciences. COVERAGE: This book discusses some problems of the philosophy of natural sciences from the point of view of dialectical materialism. The field of chemistry and to a certain degree physics were chosen as the basis of these considerations. The book states that all branches of chemistry will continue to serve as a rich source of concepts promoting the development of Marxist-Leninist philosophy. Card.l/ 7 Outline of Philosophical (Cont.) 878 On the other hand, dialectical materialism became an indispensable element in the development of scientific research, and serves as an indispensable tool in verifying doubtful theories. Several general problems of science can be successfully solved by the application of the principles of dialectical materialism, e.g., classification of sciences and the historical development of sciences. The author expresses his gratitude for the cooperation or the following persons: Ya-I. Gerasimov, Corresponding Member, AS USSR, Yu.A. Zhdanov, Candidate of Philosophy, and Yu-I. SolovIev, Candidate of Chemical Sciences (review and com- ments]; G.V. Platonov, Professor, A.P. Gagarin, Professor, Kh. M. Fataliyev, Professor, V.M. Tatevskiy, Professor, and K.G. Khomyakov, Professor, [reviews of separate chapters of the manuscript]; and M.Ye. Martynova [assistance in preparation of the manuscript for printing]. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 5 Card 2/ 7 Outline of Philosophical (cont.) 878 Introduction a Ch. 1. Relationship Between the Natural Sciences and Practice 17 1. Fundamental active contradictions of the development of the natural sciences 18 2. Practice and the "internal logic" of the development of sciences 20 3. The "latent" or "induction" period in the life of scientific discoveries 27 Ch. 2. Principles of Periodicity in the Developffent of Science. Dialectics and Metaphysics in the Natural Sciences 32 1. Critical review of the existing concepts of periodicity in the development of the natural sciences 33 2. The metaphysical method and the natural sciences 45 3. Mechanisticism and metaphysics. Mechanisticism and dialectics 59 Card 3/ 7 Outline of Philosophical (Cont.) 878 4. Maingeriods in the development of the natural sciences and emistry 66 Ch. Principles for the Determination of the Subject Matter of Science. The Subject Matter of Philosophy 77 1. Introduction. Formulation of the problem 77 2. Basic principles for determining the subject matter of science 81 3. The subject of Marxist philosophy 85 4. Other definitions of the subject of Marxist philosophy go 5. The subject of philosophy of natural sciences 93 Ch. 4. The Subject Matter of Chemistry In the Early Periods of Its Development 97 1. Forms of motion of matter 97 2. Critical review of certain definitions of the subject matter of chemistry 99 3. The subject matter of chemistry in ancient times and in the Middle Ages (up to the second half of the 15th century) 101 Card 4/ 7 Outline of Philosophical (cont.) 878 4. The subject matter of chemistry during its formation (second half of the 15th century-second half of the 18th century) lo6 5. The subject matter of chemistry during the period of formulation of stable theoretical foundations of chemistry 3.13 Ch. 5. The Subject Matter of Chemistry During Its Differ- entiation. Part 1 121 1. The subject matter of general and inorganic chemistry 122 2. The subject matter of organic chemistry 134 Ch. 6. The Subject Matter of Chemistry During Its Differ- entiation. Part 11 145 1. The subject matter of analytical chemistry 145 2. The subject matter of physical chemistry 158 3. The subject matter of modern chemistry 173 4. Trends in the development of chemistry 175 Card 5/-1 OLIMM of PhIlo3ophical (Cont. ) 878 Ch. 7. Principles of Classification of Chemical Sciences. Classification of Natural Sciences 18o Chi 8. The Dialectics of a Series of ConceDts in Chemistry 186 1. Brief history of the development of the "chemical element" concept 187 2, Contradictions between the concepts of "weighable" and "we-htless" elements 189 3- Contradiction of negation 191 4. Contradiction of simplicity 195 5. Relation between the concept "chemical element" and the atomi3tic theory 197 6. Grains of absolute truth in the content of the "chem- ical element" concept 198 T. Definitions of the "chemical element" c oncept 199 8. The main contradiction of the "complex chemical sub- stance" concept 200 9. On discussions of the content of basic concepts in chemistry 207 Card 6/-( Outline of Philosophical (Cont.) 878 Ch. 9. Materialistic and Idealistic Trends in the Theory of Molecular Structure 1. Theory of A.M. Butlerov, its role and development 214 2. Critical review of the theory of mesomerism and theory of resonance 223 Ch-10. Certain Philosophical Problems in Quantum Chemistry 1. Interrelation of chemistry and quantum mechanics. Methods of quantdm chemiatry 239 2. Idealistic assumptions In quantum chemistry. The theory of resonance and quantum mechanics 249 3. Gnosiological roots and certain characteristic features of "chemical" idealism 258 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress TM/nah card 7/7 12-15-58 SHAXHPARONOV, M.I. -- , "Thermodynamics of solutions" Reviewed by M.I.Shakhparonov. Jl '57. (Solution (Chemistry)) by V.A. Kirillin -,Tid A.B. Sheindlin. Zhur.fiz.khim.31 no-7:1662-1663 (MIRA 10:12) (Kirillin, V.A.) (Sheindlin, A.B.) PHASE 1 P00Y -11T ATION' 904 Shakhparonov, Mikhail Ivanovich Dialekticheskiy materializm i nekotoryye problemy fiziki I khimii (Dialectical Materialism and Certain Problems in Physics and Chemistry) Moscow, Gospolitizdat, 1958.. 86 P. 50,000 coples printed,. Ed.. Samsonenko, L,... Tech., Ed- Ylukhln, Yu. PURPOSE,, This book is intended for teachers of philosophy and natural science to be ussd in the "struggle of materialism against Ideallsai" in the study of the natural sciences. COVERAGE. This book was prepared from lectures delivered by the author in 1956 at the Mcscow State University. The author discusses the dialect-ical meterialist approach to certain problems In ph sics and chemistry with emphasis on relativity (special and generals, quantum theory, and molecular structure. He also criticizes the Idealls t1l approach. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references Card 1/1 Dialectical Materialism and Certain Problems (Cont 9911 TABLE OF CONTENTS-, Fl'om the Author Ch, I , Dlalectlcal Materiallsm arid Tlieory of Space, Time and Gravitation 3 1. So-me definitions 2. The pre 3 -classic period of development of the theory 5 3. The class!(. theory of space, time and gravitation 4. The physical content of the special theory of relativity 13 5. Materialistic and idealistic considerations In the special theory of relativity 24 6. Materialistic and Idealistic considerations in the theory of gravitation 30 Ch, II, Dialectical Materialism and Problems of the Quantum Theory 30 1, Introduction 39 Objective content of the quantum theory and its signifi cancp for a materialistic world outlook 40 Card 2/3 SH.AdEPAR011011, M. I. and LAMEMAY L. V. "The Microstructure of Sound" report presented at the 6th Sci. Conference on the Application of Ultrasound in the Investigation of Matter, 3-7 Fab 58, MOSCOV, organized by Min, of Education PSFSP and Mosco-w Oblast Pedagogic Inst. im N. K. Krupskaya GERASIMOV, Ys.I.; YMMIRT, Ye.N.; KISEJZV, A.V.; LRBEDEV. V.P.; SEURATOV, S.M.; TOPCHIYEVA, K.V.: SHAFHP.ARONov, I.I.I. Methods of preparing scientific workers and teachers of insti- tutions of higher education. Vest.Mosk.un.Ser.mat.,mekh..aetron., fiz.,khim. 13 no.1:235-238 '58. (MIRA 12:4) (Science,--Study and teaching) A UTHORS: ',efasinov, Ya. I., Corres2ondine tiember 30-55-7-35/49 AS IJSSP. Sha-'_h~cxonov. Y1. I., Do 'or o? C' emical Sciences c 6 11 TITLE: T'-.eriodyn~i:~ics ~inll th~ Strizeture of Solu'uions (Ter:nodinamika i Otroyeniyc r~.CtVnr-,V) Tr-A.nsact ions of the Conferenca in Mo_-cow v Mos-,-.ve) PERIODICAL: VoOtnilz Akar~emii iauk SSSR, 1958,~,!Tr p,,. 122 - 124 (TUISSF) -USTRACT: ~211is was callc,'L 'Li the De~,2art-_-cnt of Chemical Science,- of the AS USSR ~~,-,,d V.. ChemistryDepartment of Moscow University (Otdoleniya khi~-,iichaskikh nauk Akademii ra-uk SSSR i khimichesk-l"', fakulltet 11ostrovsko-o universiteta); it convened fro.-7, January 27 th to JanuarY 30t~- It was attended by about 600 physicists, chemists and thermal power engineers from the Soviet Union as well -as from the people's democracies. Problems of statistical mechanics were discussed. In the development of modern molecular theory of solutions new methods are being wor.7-:ed out-The theory deals with new methods of mechanical sta- tistical co,111putation of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of multicomponart systems~ The existing imethods permit a sufficientlIr ei-act, computati.)n of the free energy as well as of Card 1/4 the properties of the dil,,:,ted solutions of electrolytes and non- The c s -%nd the S~'I-T~I.Ctjjre of Solutions. 70-58-7-35/49 Tra-nsactions of the Confev~,::ce in -electrol%'es co;jn.:?cted with it; amon~~ the mentioned methods those cu,----ested b, IT ~ N Bo.-alyubov and his collaborators are of .-rentest In the reports and discussic.-Is on the st-.- ti~-,tical Vneory of solutions particip-,ted *L.Ye.Glauberm.-Ui, A.Z. Goli'~, O.A.Yesizi, G,Kullbl-, Ger~,ian Democratic Republic (GDR), V.A.Kozheuiov, G.I,.MI-J':izlin.. I.I.I.Usanovich, G,Fallkenkhai~en, German Democratic Re.-)ublic, I.Z.Fisher, 1,R.Yukhnovslziy and others. The ,-.iain part of thc! reports and irif ormat, ions dealt with the i~roblef:is of the molecular structure of the solutions, The consid- eration of so-.e ~roblc-::is of the theory of fluctuation played an im~:ortant part, G.?,:.B.artenov, I.V.Fv.;,:sg I,R,Krichevsk-iyv B~B. Kudryavtsev, V.F.Nozdrev, G.P.Roshchina-, V.P.Skripov and others partici,)~,ted in th~- rcports and the discussion concernin.- the problems of theory of fluctuations and critical phenomena. Great uttention was Daid to investiL"ations of solvatation, asso- ciation ~-,.nd dissori~-,tior, of molecules in the solution by optical and thermodyramic nethods. H.A.Iz~maylov, V.L.Levshin, Sh. Lend I.yel,Hunl-ary (V---n-riya), A.Ye.Lutskiy, S.1.11ints, Poland (1101'sha), V-P~Ui'.-ol'skiy, G.L.Starobinets, -I.M.Sukhotin, Yii.I. Card 2/4 Solov'yev, !'I.I.Us~~:-,ovich, B.I.I.Chulanovsk.-iy, K.B,Yatsiziirskiy and 7 S~ of Sol!" tio::s. - 0 - -5 7 - -3 5 /49 of t.-.c in !'clive-,ed re,,orts ,-nd on those proble2;s. So.-.-.c .~roble:s concernin- pheno.:enolocic-l t,,.emodyna.,Iics of lil!Uid solutions ,,,ere also discissed. TI~C lii,its of of the first law b- Konova-lov and the second law t'le Y f7 9 1! 1,~ 4 u o L.~;rd compo-ent 0~1 t,.je --o1 Lv of s,~lts in water vtao investi,zAed. The thermo- of a series of m~!tallic alloys ,-.-ere inve- o t t'ne ro-,-ults of research viork of oversaturated solut-ions- --ientione~. The of the re-~orts and discus- r,ions jo-in-ed O.A.Yesin, A.G. 11.7.sventoslavs,:iy, (.Pol-nd), A.V.Storonkin, M-LI. ~~Cv, -rr! ot'.:ers. On of t~,.c Coa.-Attee c--7 of t, AS ulj,;?, ,o xe,.o-p-ted o n o-f indis-enp,-ble for thc of Zcic-:,t--f-ic in tris field. The confere-ce recorded the ande=ors in tne develo-.1,flent of research .,,,orl- in t-lis C-~r` 3/4 field ::1eactires or a cuccecsful development. vV3!j.j p It. 4-1 M I q ftTujlj$ Pool q ;4,, -j;Tjl-Vv gla. ZTRJ 47; P.1 ...... .7 OTS, ...... 'I ;o ..U.vThy P.I Ijl:. ve 'ce I a.: -III I- "irs"T ,"Tp..o .....Q- q T"T P.."d pvl,.q TV. vj.$ I-Tit vTq -Idea* P:q% I.:,( P ..q.ru jmt, *"a T11 Tj, 2 .4 P. d 1 09 PU OT -pjooov polonpVcz *q III& vITj"lvv: *tit P'v 1100 10"4092d .ell - 1q. F.I.tv t.1i .,Tj :11 ..j 10 -.2 -us ---Td-i pn-vft- -1 T..jPVPIp.d 3u.1 .7 . , -PTPU" -41 ..Is qt ell-Is ..RIT qs P.. V1 C1 . -42 ot .0i U 2 J- 111A q -42 $-43 -tAlk. It %I -tl. p.Tji.0 2111,11: tit Tvp: Pu "Oil 1 : : : : ~., ., , .I, , ' . I g q q*P. 1 t 4%. J. Vu. 1 .01"0 1- -1:. 10 112 -43 UT M J. 'P1.1; 14 .... 02 1: 1: . 1 1 4p,V, q' 011 I'll; "".u -1 -2-T J, P-,-, do .4 ., q InTA.My ad 19 ix In O .o q.9 J-MT1 Jo VV. .11 -AoV Ao-o-d~~";"f -A 'I ~ 'ASTAVII AUTHOR: Shakhparonov, M. SOV..,' tb-32-b-36146 TITLE: On the Influence of the Fluctuation on the Dielectric Constants of Homogerzous Systems (0 vlitri.,nii fluktuut3iy nL dieiektricheskuyu pronitsayemoss' odnorodnykh sy~;tem) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 195b, Vol. 32, Nr 6, pp. 1,114-1,115 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Yroceeding from the statement that the fluctuation dependent on heat motion can be represented as superposition of harmonic oscillations with corresponding parameters, the author carried out a mathematical deduction. If in the homogereous medium in three directions perpendicular to each other, harmonic heat motions are proparated a periodic change of the local dielectric constant will take place, with the local deviations from the mean value changing the macroscopic value. From the final equations obtained may be seen that the dielectric constants of liquids must come to lie near the critical point, or that a still stronger decrease is to be expected near the area of the critical lamination C;-rd 1/2 in soiations containinZ ,oi~r and unoiar components. This . , r- , . On the fiffluence of the L"iLICtui,tion on the Dielectric Constants of' Homogru-mus Sytitems ASSO'CiATION: SUBMITT6b: way the concentration fluctuation will effect a negative deviation of the macroscopic dielectric constant from the additive one, which is in agreement with the observations concerning the relay light dispersion in such solutions. The assumption that in the critical area a maximum of the dielectric constant exists, is therefore not correct. To a certain extent anaiogouo conclusions may be drawn also for the magnetic permeability and conductivity of homo5ermus systews. There are 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet. Moskovsk4y gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova kMoscow State University imeni hl. V. Lomonosov) April 22, 195't 1. Liquids--Dielectric properties 2. Heat transfer 3. Mathematics Card 212 AUTHOR: M.. J. SOV /-1 05-32-6--,1614- 05 Shakhparorov. , , . TITLE: Chronicle (4ironika) ctransactiozn~i of thg Conference oil the Theroodynamaics and the Structure of Solutions. The Deciziina Made by the Conference on Thermodynamics and the Structure of Solutjions (Soveshchaniye po termodinamike i stroyer-iyu r-astvorov. Resheniye soveshchaniya po termodinamike i stroyeniyu rastvorov) PFRIODICKL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol. 32, 1Tr 6, PP 1437-1445 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This conference had been or,,anized b~- t1ke Departmont of Chenical Sciences of the AS USSR as viell as b~ Dept. of Chimistry of YLGU, and took place from January 27-30, 1958 at the Cheraical Faculty of MGU- 70 lectures were held. More than 600 scientists from MOSCOW, Leningrad, Kiyev, 1-11insk, Khar1kov, Sverdlovsk and other towns of the USSR attended this conference; also Professor Sh. Lendlyel and boctor E. Beres from the Hungarian People's Republic, Professor G. FalikenkhaCen and Doctor G. Kellbg from the German Democratic Republic, and Professor S.Mints and Doctor K. Zemborak from the Polish People's Republic attended Card 1/4 it. The plenary session was opened by the Chairman of the Chron-icle.Erransactions of the] Conference on the Thermody- SOV/76-32-6-46/46 namics and the Structure of Solutio.". The Decision Made bY the Conference on the Thermodynamics and the Structure of Solutions orUanizational committee Ya.I. Gerasimov; then the following scientists delivered lectures (title and contents of the lec- tures are given): N.A. Izmaylov (Khar1kov), M.I. Shakhparonov (Moscow), A.Ye. Glauberman (L,vov), O.Ya. Samoylov (Moscow), Ya.I. Gerasimov (Mloscow), A.F. Knpustinskiy (Moscoyt), K.P. L'Iishchenho (Leninarad), A.Z. Golik (Kiyev), K.B. Yatsimirskiy (Ivanovo), V.M. Chulanovskiy (Lenincrad), V.L. Levshin, Ye.G. Baranova, L.D. Derkacheva (Moscow), B.S. 'Neporent (Lenin.-rad), E.F. Vuks (LeninL;rad), B.P. 2iikollskiy (Leningrad), I.I.A. Styrikovich (Moscow). The followinC lectures of the contributions made in the b-Eneral section of 'the conference are mentioned: I.P. Krichevsl:iy and I.T.Ye. Y-hazanova (Moscow), V.F. Nozdrev Woscow), G.li, Bartenev and A.A. Remizova (Moscow), A.V. Storonkin and A.G. Morachevskiy (Leningrad), A.V. StorOnkin and M.1,11. Shults (Leningrad), I.T. Sryvalin and O.A. Yesin (Sverdlovsk), B.B. Fudryavtsev (i.-oscow), D.D. Tsiklis (i.'Loscovl), and G.D. Yefremova (moscow). In the section for the thermo- dynamics of electrolytic solutions the following lectures -are Card 2/4 mentioned: G. Fallkenkhagen and G. Kellb.- (German Democratic Chronicle.[Transactions of the]Conference on the Thermody- SOV/76-32-6-406/46 namics and the Structure of Solutions. The Decision Made by the Conference on the Thermodynamics and the Structure of Solutions Republic), I.R. Yukhnovskiy (Llvov), S.V. Tyablikov and V,.V, Tolmachev (Moscort), C.I. Mikulin (Verkhneye), V.A. Kozheurov (Chelyabinsk), &J-4. Sukhotin (Leningrad), N.A. Izmaylov, V.A. Kremer, L.M. Kutsina and Ye.V. Titov (Khar1kov), V.P. Vasillyev (Ivanovo), Sh. Lendlyel (Hungary), K.P. I.Tishchenko and A.M. Ponomarev (Leningrad), Ye. U. Vasenko, A.P. Chernyavskiy and N.V. Cherna (Kiyev), V.V. Aleksandrov and Ye.F. Ivanova (Khart- kov), S.A. Shchukarev, L.S. Lilich, V.N. Timofeyev (LeninErad), Ye.I. Akhumov and Ye.V. Pylkova (Leningrad), G.I. Mikulin (Verkh- neye), S.I. Drakin and V.A. Mikhaylov (Moscow). In the section for the thermodynamics of non-electrolytic solutions the folloivinC; lectures are mentioned: I.Z. Fisher and V.S. Kuzmich (Minsk), N.A. Batolin and O.A. Yesin (Sverdlovsk), G.L. Starobinets and V.F. Tikavo_r (Minsk), C.L. Starobinets and N.G. Ariko (111insk), 1J.F. Lanntratov and A.F. Alabyshev (Leningrad), V.V. Sventoslavski and K.P. Zemborak (Poland), A.Ye. Lutskiy and Ye.M. Obukhova (Y-har1kov), M.I. Usanovich (Alma-Ata), A.S. Barkan (Minsk), L.V. Lanshina (Moscow). In the section for the Card 3/4 structure of solutions the followinE; lectures are mentioned: Chronicle. [Transactions of thelConference on the Thermody- SOV/76-32-6-46/.16 namics and the Structure of Solutions. The Decision Made by the Conference on tile Thermodynamics andIthe Structure of Solutions S. Uints (Poland), L.V, Levshin (moscovi), E.Ye. Vaynshteyn and I.I. Antipova-Karatayeva (Yoscow), V.V. Zelinskiy, P.P. Kolobkov and I.I. Reznikova (Lenincrad), 1A.U. Beliy (Kiyev),GAI. Bar- tenev (Moscow),, A.Z. Golik (Kiyev), G.P. Roshchina (Kiyev), IT.G. Shlenkina (Tula), M.I. Shakhpaicnav.(Moscow), A.M. Sarzhevskiy and A.:T,. Sevchenko (Minsk). The conference passed a resolution ,which is put forward in this paper. This resolution is divided into 7 parts with subdivisions being made for different problems. The success of Soviet science in this field to this day is mentioned and then it is pointed out that development is still insufficient, and "hat'the necessary steps have to be taken for a planned and intensive extension of this program. Symposia on subjects are mentiwied with the correspondino scientists being mentioned. Other decisions are nade, e.,-. on publications, a better collaboration amonC.-; the scientists etc. 1. Chemistry 2. Thermodynamics 3. Scientific reports Card 4/4 uscohat-Dc-6026o PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4342 Vserossiyskaya koaferentsiya professorov i prepodavateley pedagogicheskikh institutov. Frimeneniye uIltreakustiki k issledovaaiyu veshchestva; trudy konferentsiy, vyp. 9 (Application of Ultrasonics in the Study of Substances, No. 9) Moscov, Izd, MOPI, 1959. 245 p. Errata slip inserted. 1,000 copies printed. Eds.: V. F. Nozdrev, Professor, and B. B. Kudryavtsev, Professor. PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for scientists specializing in ultrasonics, and for those interested in the application of ultrasonics to the study of the properties of materials, and to the quality control of Mach- ined paxts and structural elements. COVERAGE: The collection constitutes the transactions of the A11-Russian Con- ference of Professors and Teachers of Pedagogical Institutes. The articles report on recent theoretical and experimental investigations in the field of ultrasonics and discuaa the application of ultrasonics to the study of Application of Ultrasonics (Cont.) SOV/4342 materials and to the quality control of machined parts and structuraJ elements (defectoscopy). No personalities are mentioned. References ac- c"Y most of the articles. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Rzhevkin., S. N. [MGU imeni Lomonosova (Moscow State University imenl Lomonosov)). Contribution to the Theory of the Ultrasonic Inter:- ferometer 3 Shakhparonov, M. 1. [Moscow State University imeni Lomonosov]. On the Possibility of Investigating the Function of Distribution of D6nsity Fluctuation From the Data on the Speed of Propagation of HyperBonic Waves 9 Amirkhanov, Kh. I., A. M. Kerimov, and B. G. Alibekov [Dagestanskiy filial AN SSSR (Dagestan Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR)]. Investigation of the Specific Heat Cv of a Liquid by Direct Measure- ment and Comrarison of the Results Obtained With Values of Specific Heat Cv Found by Means of Ultrasonics 23 ti~rd-2/-7--- 24(6) PHASE 1* ---.-?!,,!-AT!C1N z S': A,k4drmIya nauk 33SR. Ctlclntye nau.4 Termadinamika I mtroyaniye raot./orov; rruty uovestichan-1ya... (Thermodynamics arul Structurc of solutions; Transactl~n3 0" tre Conference Held January 27-30, 19581 Moscow, 1--d-vo " S55R, 1959. 295 P. 3,000 copies printed. Zd.: M. 1. Shakhparonov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences; Ed. of Publishing Houses M. 0. Yesorov; Tvch. Ed.i T. V. Poly&kova. PURPOSIt This book In intended for physicists, chemts%s, and chemical engineers. COVERAGE% This collection of papers was originally presented at the Conference on Thermodynamics and Structurv -'r Solatlons sponsored by the Section of Chemical Sciences of the Aoadmy c.1 Sciences, C USSR, and the Department or Chemistry of Moscow Sta~a University, , and hold In Moscow on January 2T-30, 1958. Officers of the ocnilgronce are listed in t4a Forewq_MA list of 0-.::er - - - t'.~-7gook, also rsiad-at~-thi-coiif-Wrnia, but ed Cn not !Kclud am given. Among the problems treated In this warx are: electrolytic solutions, ultr4nonle measurement, lleectrlc and thermodynamic properties of various mixtures, spectro- Gooplo Anstlysior lito. Beferenzes accompany Indivilux. articles. -W -0- i:WW n1F7Vr bl6jj f of Monelectrolytes 36 Skrizsox-7-2- Fluctuation of Energy in Solutions and Their -Xi-lation to Heat Capacity 43 Fisher I Z and V. 1. fts'laich. Molecular Theory of 48 iHaffx~ asod X. Ye. Kh=anova Critical Phenomena ' ' ' ' h stems 49 U~id !~ L y = jUArsx_j--F- Study of the Critical States of lnd-~*-Iual _ Compounds and of Their Mixtures With the Aid or Methods 56 -ftXj2"X-A-jL' " A. A.-992=11za- Phase Transitions In Simple systems and Thirr-MI-asalflaation 67 JI'd ~a Use of 'Mtraossmia Keasuremignta In 72 t of -~iuth-- and. X. 1. Zesstbarak. Transforzati-on of Binary Hateroazootropes Int-o-Ho-m-o-a-z-oo-f-ropes and Homozooz.-opes 79 A. 0. Aoractey2)Sly- Applicabll-':y of xonovmlovs Vrevalff-y-A-riwato Ternary SolutIono: ST /C U=1:11CIAL' *1 and M. M. 3hul-t, Relation of Thermo- dynamic Proportion of-Saturated and Nearly Saturated T*rnary Solutions to Their Composition 93 Thermodynamio Properties or Water 1z Solutions or ziectrolytes 97 naylov-X,A.-Plasoclation of Electrolytes in locaqcsous Ir S-o utions 105 utf... Ale and-ri, V. Ivanova Th:rzodytsaxic Propor- ~."n."u.;L"V3 _ ;. yt 3, or monactuccus olutiona srlile.~ 118 I=Aylov, K. A., V. A Kme :r# L. M. Kutayna, and Ye. V.Titov. M Study of the Effect oi S Y nts an the Strength of Acids by Means of Optical Methods 122 -P-k Dissociation of Acids And Complex Compounds and Methods or StudyIng It 126 TA1Mimit;rak!%1y, K~~B. Change In Thermodynamic Functions 1. r_r geon Rolla Association of long in solutions 33 VANIVY46T. 1. i. Thermodynandom of "Aquacomplexes, 140 -1tv5YA1-&dQr- Stdy of Partial P'ressure of Solvent In AQU40011111 Solutions of Xlectrolytoo 144 1 Mi IfillL. Interactions or Proton With Molecules (Water, - -1 -nn ak Na 1 1 yl X l Alcohols) 152 5(0) AUTHOR: ShakhparDX-, V- I, Doctor of Chemical SOV/30-59-4-48/51 ciences TITLE: New Investigation of the Theory of Solutions (Novoye issledo- vaniye po teorii rastvorov) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Nr 4, pp 146 - 148 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a review by the abstracter concerning the book written by 0. Ya. Samoylov. In 1957 this book was published under the title "Struktura vodnykh rastvorov elektrolitov i gidratatsii ionov" by the Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences USSR. (182 pp~ 4,500 co-pies , 6 roubles, 30 kopeks). Card 1/1 S/058/6 1/tOO/O 10/060/100 AOOI/AIOl AUTHOR: Shakhparonov, M.I. Fluctuations in solutions PERIODICAL! Referativnyy zhurnal. Fizika, no.10, 1961, 219, abstract IQD17 (V sb. "Kritich. yavleniya i fluktuatsii v rastvorakh", Moscow, AN SSSR, 196o, 151 - 16G) 'TEXT". The author emphasizes importance of fine-structural fluctuations of d-ansity and concentration for understanding the properties of liquids and solu~. ~Ion_a. Fine-structural fluctuations are defined as such proceeding in small volames for which the therhio-dynamical fluctuation theory is inapplicable, A typical example is fluctuations of coordination numbers in a liquid. The results from the theory of effect of fine-structural fluctuations of *the binary solution con~~tentration on its dielectric properties, developed by the author, are.present- ed And discussed. The theory explains well the experimentally observable con- cen-,ration dependence of dielectric constant of acetone and nitrobenzene solu- t,lon5 in nonpclar solvents. I. Fisher L~oztra~ter's note: Complete translation] C-3ri 1/1 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5469 Soveshchanlye po kriticheskim yavleni~m-i flyuktuatsiyam v rastvorakh. Moscow, 1960. Krit,iche.3kiye yavlenjya i flyuktuatsli v rastvorakh; trudy vl,cha-d ya, yanvar 1 1960 g. (Critical Phenomena and Flue- tuat-';,,na in Solutions; Transactions of the Conference, January 1960) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 196o. 190 p. 2,500 :!npie~'; printed. Spon-5orlng Agencies: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimi- -~heskikh nauk. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V.-Lomono,..3ova. Khimiche8kiy fakulltet. Fe.spo-nisible Ed.: M. I. Shakhparonov, Doctor of Chemical Scler,~es, Fro-fessor; Ed. of Publishing House: E. S. Dragunov; Tech. Ed.: S. G. T-ikhomirova. PURPOSE This collection of articles is intended for scientific personnel concerned with chemistry, physics, and heat power ~~ngineering. C a -rd -1/9 Cr-'~ical Phenom3na and Fluctuations SOV/5469 '107)7~~AGE i The ')ook contalro 24 of the 26 reports read at the Conference o-:1 Critical Phenomena and Fluctuations In Solutions -rganized by the Obemical. Division of Moscow State University, January 26-28, 1.060. The reports contain results of investi- gatlons carrLed out in recent years by Soviet physicists, and heat power engineers. The Organizing Committee 04" the Conference wa8 compesed of Professor Kh. I. Amir'khanov,, A. Z. Golik, T. R. Kriahevskly (Chairman), V. K. Semenchenko, A. V. Storonkin, .1. Z. Fisher, and M. I. Shakhparonov (Deputy Reference-o accompany individual articles. "ABL -E OF CONTM-TTS: F c' r e wo nd 3 Amirkhanov., n. 1., A. M. Kerimov, and B. G. Alibekov [Lab- .'.ratorlya molekilyarnoy fiziki, Dagestanskiy filial AN SSSR -- Laboratory of Molecular Physics, Dagestan Branch, AS USSR]. The=ophysicai Properties 'of Matter at Critical Temperature 5 ,-, arft 12/ 9 1--.ritical Phenomena and Fluctuations sov/5469 Zatsepina, L. P., and M. 1. Shakhparonov (Laboratory of the Physical, Chemistry cf �-ord-tions, _Ci~6tifstriy Division, Moscow State Un.Lversity Imeni M. V. Lomonosov]. Rayleigh I4g'at .3-attering in Nitrobenzene -- Cyclohexane and Ethyl Alchol - - D-Jethylamine Solutions 32 Kasimov, R. M., and M. 1. Shakhparonov.[Laboratory of the Yhysical Chemistry oP-Sblutions, Chemistry Division, Moscow Sta"-,e University imeni M. V. Lomonosov). Dielectric Proper- ties of Solutions in Elect-z omagnetic Fields of the Millimetric Band and Concentration Fluctuations 37 Krichevskiy, I. R., and N. Ye. Khazanova [Laboratoriya vysokikh iav1pniy_ GIAP - Laboratory of High-Pressure [Studies], Mos- c,ow Statj Design and Planning Scientific Research Institute of the Nitrogen industry]. Diffusion of Liquid and Gaseous Solu- tions In the Critical Region 45 Kric;hevslciy, I. R., and Yu. V. Tsekhanskaya (Laboratory of Car,j. 4/9