SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N. - SHAPOSHNIKOV, YE.K.

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• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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SHA-POSHNIKOV, V. N.
USSR/Biology - Microbiology, Rubber Mar/Ayr 52
"Growth of Bacteria on Natural Rubber," V. N.
Shaposhnikov, I. L.-Rabotnova, G. A. Yarmola,
V. M. Kuznetsova, N. N. Mozokhina-Porshnyakova,
Biol Soil Sci Res Inst, Moscow State U imeni-M. V.
Lomonosov
"Mikrobiol" Vol XXI, No 2, pp 146-154
Found that rubber hydrocarbon may be consumed by
the following microorganisms: Bac. subtilis,
Achr. agile, Mycococcus ruber, Mycobact. globi-
forme, Mycobact, lacticola, Act. albus, and the
yeast Torula rosea.

SUPOSHNIKOV, V. N., -MoT-vI0:..rA, I. L. YARIDU, G. A., i-'-IJZN-ZTS'-)VA' V. I.
Molds (Botany)
3eveloument of molds on natural rubber.
`ikrobiolo.giia 21 No. 3 (1952)
Xonthly List of Russian Accessions, Librai7 of Congress, September 19'2. UNIGLkSSIFIED.

5:1,"SMIIKOV, V.N.
Carbon dioxide in the metabolism of heterotrophic bacteria. Mikro-
biologiya 21, 715-47 152. (mLRA 5:12)
CA 47 no.14:7036 153)
1. Lomonosov State Univ.. Moscov.

1 . ',I. ~!
u:j3--- (6ai)
-! " i c:-o o r~;: -S
7. Znan. 5-Lla. No. - , 1 95"
.L ~ I /~'-
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ":ay -1953. Unclassified.

S H"LPOSM I iL-)v,.N.
on :,he book bv S.". Vino radskiy, It.1icrobiology of t e soil!
Microbiolo iya. Vol. 22. No. 3, P. 358Y 1953.

SHAPOSHNIKOV, Y.N., akademik.
Trend of research in the field of applied microbiology. Vest.AN SSSR 23
no.11:65-71 N '53. OGRA 6:12)
(Microbiology)

SHA,POSHUIKOV, V.N.. akademik, rodaktor; KONDRATITEVA, E.N. [translator];
it-W V.L. [translator]; SIDOR07, B.N., redaktor; EMEN, M.G.,
redaktor; SHAPOVkLOV, V.I., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
EBacterial physiology. Translated from the English] riziologiia
baktarii. Per,6vod a angliiskogo E.N.Iondratlevoi i VAAekhtievoi.
Pod red. i a pr-e(lisl. V.N.Shaposhnikova. Moskva, Izd-vo inostrannoi
lit-ry. 1954. 547 P. (HLRk 7:11)
(BAcTERr.A)

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SHAYWHINKOV, V.N., a-kademik,professor
Invisible helpers. Nauka i zhiznl 22 no-5:14-16 Ky '55
(MLR& 8:6)
1. Moskovskiy gosudaretvannyy universitat imeni N.V. Lomonosova.
(microorganisms)

SHAPOSH~IJXQV, VA.; akademik; BEKHMREVA, M.N.; KOSHELEVA, N.A.; =HANOV-
.Z.
Formation of proteolytic anzymes in bottom-culturee of Actinomycetes.
DokI.AN S= Ill no.4:890-893 D '56. (KM 10:2)
1. Institut mikrobiologii Akademii nauk SSSR.
(ACTINONTCES)

"Uoer ~~'Jrjgc Wvllrsoheinlicl,~c U? r, der Evolution Dcs Stoffy'lecols b,--i
e,e
den 0 pa-l~er pn!sentled at tlie L!tcLmtiO?01 Sy=.OSiUm On the
7
Life, Mlosco,~.,, lQ-24 1"'151

'~~OTNOVA, I.L.- SHAPO,~IiIiILOj m
I- a' ade k, otvetstvennyy reduktc-r;
V WONKEVO-7-1 -.77 redsk-tcr izda te stva ; ZZLENKOVA, Ye V'
tekhnicheskiy redaktor
[Role of ohysical and chenical fact--rs ':~F. and rH2) jr, t~,e viral:
activity of micro-organismO RoV fiziko-khimicreskikh uslovii
(pH i rH2) v zhiznedeiatel'nosti mikroorganizmov, Moskva, Tzd-vo
Ak'ad.nauk- SSSR, 1957. 27-4 p.
(Ificro-crganisms)
(Hydrogen-ion ooncentratica)
(Oxidation--Roduction reaction)

SHAPWE[NIKOV,,_pV.~I.--,--. -
Bacterial photosynthesis in relation to the evolution of metabolism.
Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.biol. no.6:674-688 N-D''57. (MIRA 10:122)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V.Lomonosova.
C,
(PHOTOSYNTHESIS) (BA G TER LA )

SHAPOSHITIFOV, V.11., KONDPATIYFVA, Ye.N., FEDOROV; V.D.
Studien on green nulfur bneterin of tho pencrus Chlorobium,
[with summary in English]. 4ikrobiologiia 27 no-5:529-535
S-0 158 (MMA 11:12)
1. Moskovskiy gosuclaretvennyy universitet imeni M.V. Lomonosova*
(CHLOROBIUM, aulture
thiosulfatophikum, isolation & pro-perties (Rua))

SO V1120 - 12 1, -2 -.,; 6/53
S, JSSR,
Acid
Z ai Z. Crlov-~,
7.71 1
7or the -3iosjrthe-is of 0-7 tet----ac,~cline
(TeL-ra~ac--ne) in the Culture of Act. ri~mosu~7
sreda dlya biosinteza oll-sittletratsiklina
kallturoy ,',.ct.
0
I T '1%, L Akadc.ii 11.%,11, SSSR, Vol. 1-21. ~,,r 2, PP. 3066-369
S 0 a
A -'S R ~`I,T A det r ~ 4
~neL C0,iII)OSit-J-311 Of t-e LiEdiUm IS Very
--ort-int in "he inveStigation of many -robleas of tile physiol-
o,-j of ~.iiuro-or-aaisms. T`~.-:! is to secure the formation
of antibiotics ir-~ ,-~,eat ,uantit-'L.---s -,.,he,-i they are investi,~ated,
i's not kno-,,;,,, for Act riaosus as aost of
,iic descriptions dc not zieet such del~ands. Therefore
t'le a-iiors out the i)resent investi.oation. The sowing
-1 L - aer -4tle aas brown ci. a syn-
aterial of ae race- aentio. ~ in the t-
thutic of asq-IiEs, are. then on t-e
Oescribed The ta)Ie-- 1 - 3 sho-,: the ave-r-n_e results
of three ~-x Accordin~; to sever-al varia:--les -,-~itli sev-
r ' 1 3 -

,:4-'Lsis cf 0:_ c.-c-line --ini-e-)
.i i,e -f Act. ri.,ot-as LS-T-11~3
s -, -D s t n c e 1'~D 11. o i.: com-Dosition was
BArch
Z
L _dcose ~So 0, 1,j, 7_1H 0, 1;-.j, succinic
HPO 7:T, 0 0,01,,0', ,PeSO,.'17H 0
ac-(' K3 0,03, 2
0,001'/'0, IInC1 2 0,0008~;. Distilled .,later vias us,_.d. The pH is
0 a rd 2/ ,
b_rau --'it to 7, 3 - 7, prior .--e sl erilizat ion, and af t er if
it i~; kc4~-,t at iL)04t 6,7 6,9. Tlz,~ is carried out
u 0,3 a!.mrsp-.,..rus oi excess iressare for 30 :.Anutes. Tho clita
C , I ~. ti il Z i 1-4 t h i - o w C 4 --.;m 7-roducers are c~-;-,ren in
t;ib e Fr,)L-, it be sct~n that thle -,H is m_=intained -;.- i th i n
a ran -ce S 0 71 0) f avor-l'ol e lor t"-ie development of the pro-
ducers. Carboh,lu~rat~_--s nitro-en are utilized relatively
,-quickly an,' they arc a!-.,!ost used up torard the end
o f t liv_~ f e -!.-i t~ - i t a 'L i o r i . TI i e u i ck r o ,, t, I of the producers cor-
-t~,s bond:-, to th4s -.)'mvno:iivror_. Ilie aeic-hT, of the Vcelium reach-
---s its aftc-. 70 - 30 'hours and a-:.-.oints to 750 -
33o 'lie absc-nce of an-: spore -foi,--ation is c'naracteristic
fo-_. t" * "'n ~Vera~~e of 5CG 900 Vl:-,l oxytetra-
!IS
c,rclin,, _i_~ formed on tae :n~_tium rt-co...,ndied. Af t ---r 21-T hourS of

SOV/20-121-2-46/53
tic for t,,e 3-r~~jnthesis of Ox- tetracycline
(Terramicine) in
-~ulturc of Act. LS-T-118
ft~rmentation its accumalati-Gn. in considerable -juantities sets in,
-~md it~, concentration LE3 hi~;hest after 100 - 120 hours. The
~ii'!diam ou~.iUL-s ntable rcproducible results and therf~fore may
1)(2 U.0011 I'ur ph.,siological investigations of the biosynthesis
of ox,,-tetr~.,c.-clinc. Thcr,2 are 4 ta.-)Ies Lind 8 references, 5 of
which are Soviet.
S S 0 C I.*, 'I'I Cj It Vsesaiuznl,.y institut antibiotikov
,All-Unic.n Scientific Research Institute for Antibiotics)
T!~D: ADril 9, 195a
Card 3/3

SHAPOSHNIKOV,-N-.N.
[Physiology and biochemistry of micro-organisms] Fiziologiia i
biokhimiia mikroorganizmov. Moskva, Akad. nauk, In-t. mikrobio-
logii, 1959. 287 p (MIU 14: 8)
(141;RO-ORWIISMS)

,- SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N.
Physiology of metabolism in micro-organisms is the basis for their
effective uqe in industrial processes. Trudy Inst. mikrobiol.
no. 6:5-12 159. (MLRA 13:1011
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.
(BACTERIA) (IERIMENTATION)
i A

17 (4 , 12'
hapo.-hnik2y,__j,_-U,, Acad -nician, Belkhtereva, SOV'2o-124-1-57i6a
S
N. , Yoshelevp, 11. A. ,Khrzhanovska,ya-, V, E.
TITLE: The Possibility of Controlling the Process of Antibiotic
Foi---iation in Actinomyces Violncf-iis (Vosmozhnost' regulirovaniya
protsessa obrazovaniya aintibiotika u Actinomyces violaceus)
i'EHIONCAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 10-',g, Vol 12ef, lir 1,
up 198 - 201 (USSR)
L
'STRACT: Two staL;es of the process of ferml~n--,--tior were detected
(Refs 1,2). The products of forment-ation are mostly formed at
different periods in the cour2e of development of the culture.
They are very rabidly for,ied durint-1 the second stage when the
culture stops ~,roaing. It is not p~,L-sible to completely
identify the 2 sta4,es in t'-.e formation of antibiotics with
the re.,,rularities of bacterial Antibiotics differ
greatly from bacterial processes and their structure is li-a-rf
complicated. TI-eir characteristic fe.-.1'tures are given. It ras
observed t'h,-.,.t ar, intensive 'Lor!-.ation of antibiotics often
coincides -aith the moi,,ient of exha,-,-~tion of one or the other
Card 11;4 el-~lient in the culture medium, In this connection intermediary

The Possibilitir of Controllin6 the 'rocess of Antibiotic SOV/2o-124-1-57/69
Formation in Actinom-vces Violaccus
products can be formed as well as pro.Ncts of autolytic de-
composition. The mentioned prodt:cts set-ve as a source for
the formation of single molecule particles -)f antibiotics.
From this asDect the mothod of exchanging culture media during
fern,ientation gains particular importance for the problem
mentioned in the title. So f.,Lr the, authora have fourid that
the development of the Act. Viojfj,~~,:!tjLl Nr 719 really represents
a 2-phase process. (Figs 1:2). The imost intensive formation
of the antibiotic takes place duri_!~-, a rapid decrease of
pholo-1-1 changes of the culture
growth of the culture
Mor
of the Act. violaceue can be obr~evcd which are do-ibtlessly
a result of the change. of its physiclo~ical state with in.-
creasing abre.. s the calculation of the 1,roductivity of the
culture on the basia of an uninterruptedly changing medium
does not result in a correct comparative estimation of the
biochemical activity of the mycelium, special experiments
ivere carried ont. The normally bred mycelium was put into
small flasks for a time of 6-8 hours. The amount of mycel-Jum
did not exceed 0.5 1-/100 ml. The initial pli-value 7 was
Card 2/4 maintained (Fi.r- 3),, In the course of this experiment it was

The Possibility of Controlling the ~Irocess of Antibiotic S0V/2o-121,',-1-"7/69
Fornation in Actinomyces Violaceus
proved that a young mycelium (42 hours old) is not yet
able to form an antibiotic. Only later, e.g. after 72 hours
the rate of production of antibiotic was of 4500 relative
units per 1 g mycelium hour. The substitution for the
hitherto used medium TIr 1 by other sorts of media accelerated
fermentation and development of the culture. This is why
the most productive age varied somewhat. In order to find
out zhether a young mycelium is ready for the formation of
the antibiotic a young and an older mycelium were put into
media aith different pH-values durin.- fermentation. It was
thus proved that the pH-values from 6 to 8 do not cause a
young mycelium to produce an antibiotic. In the old mycelium
the Droduction remained unchanged between 5.8 and 8.8. The
elimination of nitrogen from the culture medium led, however,
to an increased production of the antibiotic, even in the
case of a young imycelium. The increase was up to 117 relative
units. This process was accompanied by clear changes in the
structure of the cytoplasm. There are 3 figures, 1 table and
Card 3/4 3 Soviet references.

The of Controllin', the Proco.-,a of AnUlAotic SOV/2o-124-1-57/69
Fo-rmation in Actinomyces ViolLCCUS
ASSOCIATION: Institut milcrobiologii Aka0e-mii nauk SSSR ( Institute of
Microbiology, Academy of Sciences,USSR)
SUBMITTED: September 13, 1958
Cai'd 4/4

17(2,12)
AUTHORS: Shaposhnikov, V. N., Academician, SOV/20-127-5-51/58
K!azans 7aya,
TITLE: Interrelations Between the Chemical Composition of Soy-bean
Meal Fractions and Streptomycin Formation in Actinomyces
streptomycini
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Ur 5, PP 1117-1120
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Soy-bean oil and palmitic acid as well as the basic amino
acids and leucine stimulate the streptomycin formation by
Act. streptomycini LS-1 (Ref 1). The above data were, how-
ever, insufficient for the establishment of a synthetic
culture medium for this strain. Therefore the authors investi-
gated various amino acid fractions of the hydrolysates of
soy-bean meal in order to prove the connection between the
chemical conposition of these fractions and the streptomycin
formation. The following mixture (in /Q served as culture
medium; glucose 2, (NH 4)2 so40.3, NaCl 0.25, KH 2PO4 0.059
CaCO 3 0.3, and distilled water. 2% soy-bean meal or another
Card 1/4 organic substance containing 112 g total nitrogen per 100 ml

Interrelations Between the Chemical Composition of SOV/20-127-5-51/58
Soy-bean Meal Fractions and Streptomycin Formation in
Actinomyces streptomycini
culture medium (like in soy-bean meal) were added. In the
latter case also an addition of inosite, MgSO 41 and of trace
elements was used. 2 ml of a 72 - 96 hours old culture of the
LS-1 strain from the Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy
Institut antibiotikov (All-Union Scientific Research Itddtute
of Antibiotics) were sown on the culture medium. 1:ydrolysates
from degreased soy-bean meal were produced by H2SO4 and HC1
(A. 11. Belozerskiy and N. I. Proskuryakov, Ref 2) as well as
by NaOH. After the removal of humins and NH3 the hydrolysates.
were separated into 2 fractions: (a) into basic amino acids,
(b) into monoamino acids. Streptomycin was determined by Bac.
mycoides as experimental object. Nitrogen was determined in
either fraction (Table 1). These data show that the hydro-
chloric acid hydrolysates contain more amino acid nitrogen
than those obtained by H2SO4 and NaOH. The ratio between the
basic amino acids and the monoamino acids was highest in the
Card 2/4 fractions obtained by alkaline hydrolysis. The results of the

In terrelat i ons t (,111-1 i -11 Co it, i) (- it i on of SOV/20-127-5-51/50
';t f I
Soy-bean Moal FF:LCt1(M.; hrid .-(.'J)toJT;YCj I Fo rimi t j on
in Actinoinyceo
analyses aj~reod with the ditta of K. G. loffe and Ye. A. Yerma-
kova. Tablo 2 ohows, th,,it the monoamino acids are more favorahU
for the C7rowth or Actinomycetes, whereas the basic amino
acids stimulate the streptomycin formation. Since the detect-
ion of a possibly sim-ple culture medium was the object of
these experiments the above experiments were not continued.
The following culture medium is recommended for the prelimi-
nary physiological investigation of the LS-1 strain:(in %)
proline 0.92, glucooe 2, (NH 4)2'304 0.3, NaC1 0.25, KH2 PO45.11
inosite 0,025, M9S04 0.1, Mnso 4" znSO 41 and FeSO40.0001 eaa.
The biomass amounts on the culture medium to 800 mg-%;
1500-1400 Y/ml streptomycin are produced. Another paper will
deal with the problem of the proiine effect and other com-
pounds of the pyrrole group. The following conclusions are
drawn from the results: (1) The hydrolysate fractions of
3oy meal containing basic amino acids consist of arginine,
histidine, lysine, and proline. (2) These fractions are more
Card 3/4

Intorrelationt, Between the Chemical "loinponition cf BOY/20-127-5-51/58
Soy-b"an lileal Frnetionu and Stroptomycin Formation
in Actinomyces &tre~,tomycirii
fuvorable for the streptomycin productlon by the strain LS-1
than the monoamino acid fractione. There are 2 tables and
7 references, 6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut mikrobiologii Nkademii nauk 5SSX (Institute of Micro-
biology of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 6, 1959
Card 4/4

17(2) SOV/20-128-4-57/65
AUTHORS: Shaposhnikov, V. N., Academician, Kazanskayaq T. B.9
'
~C';Itava, I. G.
TITLE; The Effects of Compounds of the Pyrrole Group on the Develop-
ment of Actinomyces streptomycini
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 128, Nr 4, PP 840-842
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The fungus mentioned in the title grows well on a medium
containing one singlenitrogen source, namely the amino acid
proline (of the pyrrole group (I)); physiologically active
substances containing one pyrrole ring ((II)-(VIII)) are
mentioned. The problem still-to be solved is, whether Act.
streptomycini makes use of the pyrrole ring or whether a
pyrrole ring which is connected with a certain atom groupv
is required for the development of this fungus. For this
purpose experiments with some of the mentioned compounds
had to be made, Earlier experiments with oxypFoline showed
that this substance alone, in contrast to proline, favors the
growth of Actinomycetee. A list of publications (Refs 2-6)
is given which shows that there are hardly any data on the
Card 1/3 subject concerned. Therefore the effect mentioned in the title

SOV/20-128-4-57/65
The Effects of Compounds of the Pyrrole Group on the Development of Acti-
nomy-ces streptomycini
is ment to be explained for the first time by the authors.
Strain LS-1 from the Kiyevskaya selektsionnaya stantsiya
(Kiyev selection station) growing on a mineral glucose con-
taining medium, is used for this purpose. 2% of soya bean
flour or amino acid or of any pyrrole compound were added
which corresponded to-a nitrogen content of 112 mg per 100 ml.
For the method see reference 1. The effects of succinamide
(VIII), succinimide (VII), pyrrolidine (II) and others, on
the vital activity of strain LS-1 were examined. Proline (III)
and oxyproline (IV) were also used for comparison. Table I
shows the results. On the basis of these results, the authors
arrived at the following conclusions: 1) synthetic media. con-
taining proline, histidine with lysine and also one of the
pyrrole group: (III), (VII), or (VIII), favor the growth
of the fungus and the formation of streptomycin. The yields
of the latter amounted to 74-84% of those with soya bean
flour. 2) (IV), the only nitrogen source, favors the growth
but stimulates the development of the antibiotic only weak-
ly (Table 1). Added to media with basic amino acids (IV)
Card 2/3 also favors growth, but reduces the streptomycin yield (Table 2).

SOV/20-128-4-57/65
The Effects of Compounds of the Pyrrole Group on the Development of Acti-
nomyces streptomycini
There are 2 tables and 6 references, 1 of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATIOV: Institut mikrobiologii Akademli nauk SSSR
(Institute of Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITTED: July 2, 1959
Card 3/3

SHAPOSHNIKOV, Vladimir Nikolayevich,'akademik; RABOTNOVA, I.L., red.
izd-va; HOVICHKOVA, N.D., takhn.red.
[Physiology of metabolism in micro-organisms with reference
to functional evolution] Fiziologiia obmena veshchestv
mikrooroanizmov v sviazi a evoliutsiei funktsii. Moskva,
12d-VO Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 161 p. (MIRA 13:7)
(BACTERIA) (METABOLISK)

SHA-POSHNIKOVs V.N.;-_jZDOR0Vq, V.D.
Study of phosphorus metabolism in the green photosynthatizing sulfur
bacteria and its relation to carbon dioxide fixation. Biokhimiia 25
no. 3:487r-495 My-Cb 160. (MIRA 14:4)
1. Biological Faculty, State University, Moscow.
(BACTE& A, SULFUR) (PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM) (PHOTOSYNTHESIS)
'T

SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N.; OSNITSKAYA. L.K.; CHUDINA, V.I.
Use of acetic acid as a sole source of carbon by the photosynthe-
sizing bacteria Chromatium vinosum. Mikrobiologiia 29 no.1:14-
20 Ja-F 160. (KIRA 13:5)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(CHROMATIUM metab.)
(ACETATES metab. )
(PHOTOSTNTHESIS)

SHA4!OSHNIKOV V.N - OSNITSKAYA, L.K.; CHUDINA, V.I.
- - t- I?
Participation of propionic acid in the constructive metabolism of
Chromatium vinosum. Mikrobiologiia 29 no.2:164-169 Mr-Ap 6o.
(MIRA 14--7)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(CHROa-TIM-1 Vinsum)
(BACTE&IOLOGY-CULTURES AND CULTURE MEDIA) (PROPIONIC ACID)

-SH&POSHNIKOV, V.N.; OSNITSKAYA, L.K.; CHUDIVA, V.I.
Consumption of acetic and propionic acids by Chromatium vinosum
in case of their simultaneous presence in the culture medium.
Mikrobiologiia 29 no-3:320-322 ~~e 160. (MIRA 13:7)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(GHROMATIUM) (ACETIC ACID)
(PROPIOKIC ACID)
'k

- SHAFOS1?NIKOV V N (USSR), VDiOCP,'-DOV, A. P. (USSR), and YSPI,.-N, N. 0. (USA)
Report presented at the 5th International Biochemistry Congress,
Moscow, 10-16 Aug 1961

SWIPOSM111KOVi MI.; 0311ITSKAYA, L.K.; CHUDINA, V.I.
Development of the purple sulfur bacterium, Chromatium vinosum, in
various light intensities. Mkrobiologiia 30 no.5:825-832 S-0 61.
(MMA 14:12)
1. Institut inikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(BAGTEILIA, SULFUR) (LIGHT-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)
(Clutar"mun-1 VETrisum)

SH.UOSILIJKOV, V.11., akademik; YEGOROVI N.S.; BA'ANOV.-k, I.P.
Role of pyruvic acid in "he biosyn'thes-is of chlorte-tracyc-1-ine by
cultures of Actinomyces aureofaciens. Dokl. AN SSSR. 144 no.6:
1387-1389 Je 162. (,,IPA 15:6)
1. Moskovakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V.1-omonosova.
(Pyruvic acid) (Aureomycin)

SHAPOSHNIOV V.~.; KAZANSKAYA, T.B.; ORLOVA, I.G.
Effect of dicarboxylic acids and some oth.e'r compounds on the
biosynthesis of streptomycin. Irt4W-SSSR.Ser.biol. no.6:813-
824 N-D 162. - (MIRA 16:1)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(STREPTOMCIN)

KONPHATIYEVA, Yelena Nikolayevna; -SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N., akademik, otv.
red.; RUBAN, Ye.L., red. tekhn. red.
(Photosynthetic bacteria] Fotosinteziruiushchie bakterli. Mo-
skva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1963. 314 P. (MIRA 16:6)
(BACTERIA, AUTOTROPHIC) (PHOTOSYNTHESIS)

SIMPOSO-MOVY V.!,'.; FMOGEVOVA, T.V.
Biosynthesis of vitamin B12,and free porphyrins by the Hocardia
erythropolis culture. Mikrobiologiia 32 no.3:391-397 My-je 163
(IrM 17:3)
1. Biologo-pochvennyy fakulltet Maskovskogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta imeni Lomonosova.

SHAPOSPNIKOV, V.71_.-. IYEOFILOYA Ye.P.
1 .1
Study of the pigment's of ActLriorayces longispororuber. Mikro-
bioln-c-iia 32 no-5:745-747 S-0163 (MIRA 17:2)
11. Ins-tit-lit r,-dkrobiologii All SSSR

K (T I-, V~ 9HEET ERETV A, ". I ~N 1114-RZA N' OVSKAYA , V.&
"c
a:;id f-Dimation. irl submerred cu-', tures f -t*rio--
o A- :- 7--c-3 -D
la~i-as '719. MilicrobLologiia 32 no.6.,94,6-953 N-D tc~.13 OMIRA 18~li)
m;Vroblo,froff~; AN SSSIZ.

SHAPOSHNIKOVY V.N., akadenik; FUMOVA, V.G.
Ways of the utilization of glycerin by Actinomyces aureofaciens
IS-B-16. Dokl. AN SSSR W no.1:210-213 Ja 163. (MIRA 16s2)
1. M~skovskjy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. lcmonosova.
(CLYMOL) (ACTI190MYCES)

SHAPOSI-DIIKOV, V.P.., akademik; PLAKLJNOV, V.K.
Comparative physiology of two strains of Staphylococaus aureus
209-P, one of which is resistant and the other sensitive to
tetracycline antibiotics. Dokl. AN SSSR 148 no.2:448-451 J& 163.
1 (KM 16t2)
(STAPHYLOCOCa]S) (TETRACYCLINE)

SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N., akademik; ItGOROV, N.S.; KORSHUNOV, V.V.
PhysioloU of the amino acid metabolism in Bacillus brevis var.
-G.'Z~B. Dokl. AN SSSR 148 no.5.-1196-1198 F '63. (AURA 16:3)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V.Lomonosova.
(AMINO ACID 14F7ABOLISM) (BACTERIA, AEROBIC)

SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N., akademik; BALITSKAYA, R.M.; KONDRATIYEVA, YeA
Effect of some reducing agents on the development of green sulfur
bacteria and the synthesis of bacterioviridin by them at various
light Intensities. Dokl. AN SSSR 151 no.3:708-711 Jl '63.
(MA 160)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V.Lomonosova.
(Bacteria, Sulfur) (Photosynthesis) (Bacterioviridin)

SHkPOSHNIKOV) V.N.;KONOVA, 1,V.; BORISOVA, A.I.
Vitamin B12 synthesis by Actinomyces olivaceus in a synthetic
medium in he presence of 5y6-dimethyl benzimidazole. Mikrobiologiia
32 no.4:598-602 Jl-Ag 163. (MIRA 17:6)
1. Institut rrLikrobiologii 101 SSSR.

,SHA,zOSHNIKOV, VA., akademik; BEKHTFJIEVA, M.N.; YAKUBOV, G.Z.;
KHbKHLOVA, YU.M.
Effect-of cultivation conditions on the correlation of
components of an antibiotic produced by Actinomyces violaceus,
strain no. 719. DAL 21 SSSR 153 no.5:1195-1198 D 163.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.

-lie
off O'lete, j!f;
et-c and m,'Unql
A14 SL'1-1.

SHAFOSWIKOV, V. N.; SILAYEV, A. B.; DIEFEIWVA, M. V.; ORLOVA, T. I.; K7UU7ETSOVA, V. S.;
MIRONOVA, I. B.; ZUBOVA, 0. V.
"Directed biosynthesis of aurantin and investigation of biological and chemical
properties of new aurantin fractions."
report submitted for Antibiotics Cong, Prague, 15-1) Jun 64.
Lab of Antibiotics, Faculty of SoLl Biology, Moscow State Univ.

SHAPOSHNIKOV.. VN.- KOZLOVA, Ye.I.~ AZOVA, L,C-.
I
Destruction of wool by rriferc-organisms. Vest, Mosk un.
Ser. 6-,Biol.,. pochv. 19 no.2~58-63 Mr-Ap '64.
(YJRA !?-I-g)
1. Kafedra mikrob-iologii Moskovskogo un-~-versireta.

7.%; PLMY01111, V.G.
of chlortetracycline biosynthesis by aromatic
P-:,;~-no- acid antagonists. Izv. All SSSR Ser. biol. 29 no.l.
,52-336 Ja~-R'64 (MERA 17--3)
L.inlopo-poclivemyy fakul Itet Moskovskogo gosudarstvenmogo
eta.
L
.- - u

HUIF ~j
-71
(MIFA

ACCESSION NR:0 AP4031~8;2 S/0220/64/033/002/0221/0223
AUTHOR: Shaposhni kov, V. N.; Pimenova, M. N.; Maksimova, I. V.;
Zhdannikov7d, Ye. N.; Ramenskaya, A. A.
TITLE: Seasonal periodicity in the growth of green algae under
laboratory conditions
SOURCE: 'Mikrobiologiya, v. 33, no. 2, 1964, 221-223
TOPIC TAGS: algae cultivation, Chlorella vuigaris, Chlorella
ellipsoidea, Scenedesmus obliquus, Scenedesmus quadricauda,
Ankistrodesmus falcatus
ABSTRACT: A two-year study was made of the growth of algae under
laboracory conditions, chat is, constant composition of medium, tem-
perature, and illumination. The investigations were conducted
with pure cultures of Chlorella vulgaaris (strain 87), Chlorella
ellipsoidea, Scenedesmus obliquus, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and
Ankistrodesmus falcatus. The nutrient medium for Chlorella con-
si sted of KN03, 1. 82 9/1; K2"04, 0. 42 9/1 ; '1"19S04 - 711 0. 0. 96 g/1
2
Card 1 /2

ACCESSION NR: AP4031822
FeS04, 0.005 g/1; CaC12, 0.011; EDTA, 0.1 g/l, and Arnon micro-
element solutions, A4 (1 ml) and B7 (1 Ml)- Scenedesmus and
Ankistrodesmus algae were grown in a nutrient medium consisting of
Ca(140 2*4H 0, 2.G g/l; K HP049 0.36 mg/l; MgS04'7H 0-2-g/l;
3). 2., 2 20,
FeSO,,, 0.005&/I;EDTA, 0.1 g/l, and Arnon microelement solutions,
A,, (I ml) and B7 (1 ml). The initial p-H of the medium ranged from
5.3 to 5.6. Air containing 2Z C02 was bubbled through the suspen-
sion continuously (that is, 24 hours per day). TBS-30 lamps with a
light intensity of 2000 lux at 27-28C were used for illumination.
The experiments which were conducted through 19611 and 1962 produced
quite similar data. 111o seasonal periodicity was observed in the
development of algae grown under laboratory conditions. The number
of cells was determined monthly in the 7- and 10-day yields with
a difference not exceeding 20-30%. Orig. art. has; 5 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 31Jan63 DATE ACQ: OMay64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: IS NO REF SOV; 010 OTHER: 001
Card 2 / 2

SHAFOSENIKOV, V.N.-, AZOVA, L.G.; KOZLOVA, Ye.I.
Wool fiber spoiling micro-organisms. Mikrobiologiia 33 no.4:
727-736 JI-Ag 164. (MIRA 180)
1. Biologo-pocbvennyy fakulltet Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo
un,~versiteta Imeni Lomonosova.

SE I I. i;~(-,7.- LA III I i7ov!-A. , V G
Stimulation of chlortetracycline biospithesi~- by N-methylanthranilic
acid. Ulkrogiologiia 33 no-5:753-757 S-0 164.
18:3)
1. Biologo-pochvennyy fak~lltqt iMoskovskogo gosudarstvennogo univer-
siteta imeni Lomonosova.

S 11 ~'. i u- *; I -' ~ ~~ I ;,. ( V y V. N. - Fi,CFII,OVI',., Ye. P.
,7,1
--idy of the nature, of main fractions of AczinomYces Icn.---fsucrorzuber
MU-krobiologiia 33 no.6:944-9,50 IT-D 164.
18:4)
1. institut ra-lLkrobiolorrii All SSSR.
0

SHACOS11111K611, V. N., akademik; KRASILINIKOVA, Ye. N.
EffecL of glyceric and pyruvic acid on the fementation pro-
duced by Lactc-:icterium delbrueckii. Dokl. AN SSSR 156 no. 1:
183-'L86 My 1,4. (MIRA 17: 5)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova.

SHAPOSHNIKOV, V.N., akademik; FINOGENOVA, T.V.
Effect of iron concentration on the flav-*n sysntlesis in Nocardia
L
erythropolis. Dokl. AN SSSR 156 no. 3:692-694 964. (MITRA 17:5)

S:b.: p ""J". . akade!.-,ik; !.~:~,RIYA , "7h.K.
EfCecL of the ronditions, of ciilLilation on the nature of the
iltilization of formi-Ic acid bi Bacterium formicum. Dokl. All
- 5:1201-1203
156 no Je 164. (MIRA 17:6)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy imiversitet im. M.V.Lomonosova.

SHAPOSIVIKOV, V.N., akademik; KOSHELEVA, N.A., KOLESDIIKOVA, I.G.;
R-OKOVA, L.A.
Effe3t of the sourceo of jarbon an the bioEynthesis of C~-ket3-
gl.uta-.-'-,3 acid in cultures of Pseudomanas fluo:rescens. Dokl.
AIN SSSR 1T no.iti-80-182 JI 16A',~ (MIRA 17 t8)

SHAPOSHNIKOV., V.N., akademik; BEZBORODOV, A.M.; DOMRACHEVA, L.A.;
KUPTSOVA., N. 1.
Formation and distribution of amino acids in an Actinomyces
levoris 2789 culture according to developmental phases. Dokl.
AN SSSR 157 no.3:681-683 J-1 164. (M-TRA 17:7)
1. Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR i Leningradskiy khimiko-
farmatsevticheskiy institut.

PI 1 S SS 15-1 no.4-
(MIRA 17:6)
1 1! C. il. 31 ~ C, S C, V-a .

SHAFOSHINIKOV) V.N., akademik,; ~LAKUIIOV, V.K~
Interrelationship between the biosynthesis of protein, ribonucleic
acid and some coenzymes under the influence of tetracyclines on
Staphylococcus aureus 209 F. Dokl.AN SSSR 15S no.4:987-989 0 764,
~. T 17:11)
.=A -L, -,
(
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univers.-Itat -J'm~ M.V, Lomonosola.

SzIAPOSENIKOV, akademik, KAMISKAYA, T.B.; ORLOVA, I~G.
Characteristics of Sterobacler cloacae Nlo.28 as rela*.ed to 'UhF,-
a-:---,UDTula-'..io, of valine ir. the medl-um. Dokl. AN SSSR 159 no.6.
LLOS-14~10 D 164 (MIRA 18,1)
1. I-stitut m1krobiologil ANN SSSP.

I.a M
b0

!.Io&.'k.Drkogo gosudars---

SHAF~SHNIKO'V, V., N. ; UEFELCTI A, M. V. -, ORLOVA, T.I. ; SIIAYEV, A.B.
Effec'. of jevcrrf,_~etin an the developrr:,nt and antibiotic-formation
activity in organisms producing aurantin. Antibiotiki 10 no.1:13-18
Ja 16 5. (MIRA 18:4)
1. Biojogo-pochvennyy fakull"at Moskovskogo universiteta, imeni
Lomonosova.

L 39o6-66
!ACCESSION NR: AP5023547 UR/0220/65/034/004/0602/0610
576.8.095
AUTHOR: Shavoshnikov
Orlova, 1. G.
I TITLE: Effect of organic acids on the growth of Paeudomonae liquef4ciew and the
isynthesis of free intracellular amino acids
'SOURCE- Mikrobiologiya, v. 34, no. 4, 1965, 602-610
;TOPIC TAGS., microbiology, amino acid, bacteria, biochemistry, carbon, organic
lacid
~ABSTRACT-. The purpose of the work was to study the growth of Paeudwonas lique-
Ifaciens on media containing organic acids as the sole source of carbon and energy
!and to elucidate the efftct of these acids on the synthesis of free intracellular
!amino acids in the course of cultural growth. This microorganism was found to be
I
;capable of utilizing organic acids as the sole source of carbon and energy; media
!containing combinations of lactic-and-malic or succinic-afid-pyruvic acids were the
:most favorable for the growth of these bacteria. The growth of Pa. Uquefaciene
!on organic acids in accompanied by a release of other organic acids'. e. g., a-keto-i-_-__
;card 1/2

3906-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5023547
1glutaric and fumaric acids. The authors also studied the dynamics of a-amino ni-
trogen in Pa. liquefaciena on media with various combinations of organic acids.
Maximum accumulation of free intracellular amino acids coincided with maximum
accumulation of the biomass. The addition of lactic' and malic acids to the medium
increased the a-amino acid content of the cells 1.5-2-fold. The amount of amino
,acids varied with the carbon source used. Orig. art. has: 6 figures, 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Institut mikrobiologii AN SSSR (Institute of Microbiology, AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED% 02Feb65 ENCL: 60 SUB CODE: LS 0C C-C
NO REF SOV: .012 OTHER: 026 'j
7_

ll~r : t i,T;I* "".( % ,akademik; F1j'tKTINOVA , V.G.
I
inter.-elationshi;Ds amona the wa-rs c-T' metabolism ~n the Mo*--theS4s
, , - - -L
Of tetracycline antibiotics. Dok-l. A"' SS7S7~ 160 nc.~'1:710-71,2 Ta 16-5.
18:3.)'
L. l4os'r,,ovskiy gosudarstvennyy universiteL.
1

~3,'HAPPSHNIKOV, V,.'i,, akademlk- LGRIYA, Zh.K.
9
Ize --f some organic acids and acid combinations by Bacterium for-
micum ander aerobic conditions, Dokl, AN SSSR 162 no.2--445-44/6
" Iv 6,5, (MIRA 18-.5)
i . t~!,os~-c,vskiy gostidarstvennyy u,-Liversitet 1m. M.V.Lomonosova.

ACC NR. AT7002131 SOURCE CODE: LJR/0000/66/000/000/0667/0684
9. 7:
, :/0 h6 814
AUTHOR: Kostin, I. Kh.; Smirnov, Yu.. G.; Strellcha, N. A.; Khesin, G. L.; Shaposh-
nikov, V. N.
ORG: none
TITLE: An investigation, using the dynamic photoelasticity method, of pressure
waves
due to an explosion (a concentrated impulse in single phase and polyphase regions)
SOURCE: Vsesoyuznaya konferent 'siya.po polyarizatsionno-opticheskomu metodu issledo-
vaniya napryazheniy. 5th, Leningrad, 1964. Polyarizatsionno-opticheskiy metod issledo.
vaniya napryazheniy (Polarizing-optical method of investigating stresses); trudy kon-
ferentsii. Leningrad. Izd-vo Leningr. univ., 1966, 667-684
TOPIC TAGS: explosive, shock wave, pressure effect,,elastic defoTnation, elastic
stress, elastic wave, light polarization, explosive X~~
ABSTRACT: The results of an experimental investigation of pressure waves d 'ue to con-
centrated explosions in homogeneous and nonhomogeneous media are reported. Two main
problems were investigated: the nature and propagation of pressure waves in homoge-
neous semi-infinite regions (explosion of small amounts of lead nitride in or on an
epoxy plate of 250 x 300 x 4 mm), and in nonhomogeneous regions (explosion of small
fixed mounts of lead nitride in an epoxy plate 360 x 260 x 4 mm, with the plate per-
Card 1/2

ACC NR: AT7002131
forated by apertures of various shapes). The experiments were recorded using pola-
rized light with a photographic camera. 1. Pressure waves due to an explosion in Ian
infinite plate: The pressure waves in this experiment consisted of a compression
phase and a subsequent extension phase. The higher harmonics ap earing after the ex-
tension wave are for practical purposes negligible. The ratio of compression phase
to extension phase amplitudes depends on the size of the explosive charge and the dis-
tance from the epicenter of the explosion. It was found that the wavelength increas-
es initially with increasing charge to a certain value. An additional increase in
charge does not contribute to a further increase in wavelength. 2. Distribution of
pressure waves near a free surface: Jn this experiment the propagation and the cha-
racteristics of the pressure wave due to an explosiori some distance from the surface
within a plate were recorded. 3. The mechanisms of dislocations within the medium
and on the free surface. 4. The reflection and refraction of pressure waves in lami-
nated media: These phenomena were observed in two- and three-layer.media for varying
depths of charge location. The propagation of pressure wave through a plate contain-
ing round, elliptical, and other apertures was investigated in three series of ex-
periments. Orig. art. has: 10 figures.
SUB CODE: 15,19,20/ SUBM DATE: 14Jun66/ ORIG REP:. 007 OTH REr: ool
Card 2/2

SHAPOSHNIKOV) MI.; ORLOVA, I.G.
Effect of organic acids on the growth of Pseudomoras li,'Quefacien~?
and the synthesis of free intracellular amino acids. Mikrobiolog-,ia
34 no-4,602-610 Jl-Ag 165. (MT-RA 18:10)
1. Inetitut, milrobiologil AN SSSR.

BKLJMSOV, G.A.; IMASAVTSEV, N.I.; MISWCIMMO, N.M.; SOLDATKIN, A.I.;
SHARKKMHI L.D.; Prinlmi&U uchastlye: FROLOV, S.Ya.;
SHESTOPALOV, I.I.; PICHMOVA, Z.A.; STOLBUNSKH, L.Z.;
USOV, Y.T.; GWTOV, P.L.; VOLKOTA, A.Uo; ALDOKHINA, V.P.;
VOLOSHIN, Tu.T.; SHUMAKOV, I.S.-, ZAPOROZHETS, N.P.;
SiAMHNIJEOV# V.P.; GONCHAROVA, M.Ya.
4vestigation of blast furnace smelting using natural gas.
Stall 22 no.6:483-06 Je 162. (MM 16:7)
(Blast furnacen-Equipment and supplies)

A, i ch. i k

PANASEYKINY Yu'V.J- inzh.; SBAPOSHNIKOV., V.V., inzh.; GERASTMOV-, V.A.,
elektronaladchik
Improvement in the construction of the RZMO system, TSement 31
no.5:17 S-0 165. (MIRA 18:10)
1. Chimkentskiy tsementnyy zavod.

ZHILOV, M.N.; SKIBO, N.S.; ROG02HINA, N.V.;,,�HAPO~HNIKOV Yq.p.;
STEPANYUK, A.I.; APTEKAREV, M.A.; NEVZOROV, P.L.; TABAKO, P.I.;
AT-VKS=SKIY, V.L.; AMMOV, N.N.; GRABOVSKIY, V.V.; MNOGOL---T,
V. YS.
[Cultivation practices for increasing crop yields in Groznyy
Province] "Agrotekhnicheakie meropriiatiia PO POVYBheniiu
urozhainosti dlis Groznenskoi oblasti.0 Groznyi, Groznenskoe
obl.izd-vo. Pt.l. [Cultivation of field crops] Polevodstvo.
1945. 178 p. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Groznyy. Oblastnoy zemellnyy otdel. 2. Glavnyy agronom Groznenskogo
OblaBtno.-O zemellnogo otdela (for Shilov). 3. Groznenskiy Oblastnoy
zemellnyy otdel (for Slcibo, Ro--ozhina, Sha-coshnikov, Stepanyuk,
Aptekarev). 4. Direktor Opytnoy stantsii Groznenskoy oblesti (for
Grabovskiy)..5. Inspe'ktor Inspektury po,sortoispytaniyu zernovykh
i maslichnykh kulltur i trav Hinisterstva sellskogo khozyaystva
SSSR (for Mnogolet).
(Groznyy Province--Field crops)

SLUTSKIYY S.; SHAPOSHNIKOV, Ye.
Selecting a work organization diagrdm for river craft crews with
the aid of electronic calculating machines. Biul. nauch. inform,.z
trud i zar. plata 5 no.4:13-19 162. (MIRA 16.Q1)
(Inland water transportation)
(Electronic calculating machines)

SLUTSKIY, S., kand.ekonom.nauk; SHAPOSHNIKOV, Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk;
MELINIKOV, A., inzh.
Length of the working day for the navigating personnel in summer
0
and during periods between navigations. Rech. transp. 22 no.11:
20-21 N 163. (MIRA 16:12)

MAPOSHNIKOV, To.,k,-. .
Use of W.A. Krotov's apparatus for the bacteriologiral analysis
of the air In urban transport. Iab.delo 6 no.2:53-54-mr-Ap ,6o
- (KTRA 13-.6)
1. Kafedra gigiyeny (zav. - prof. y.S. okolov) Kubanskogo medi-
tsinBkogo instituta.
(AIR-BACTIRIOLOGT)
JP

SHAPOS11111011, Ye. A.J, aspirant
Causes of seasonal flutuations in the incidence of .angina. Gig.
i san. 26 no.ll:i8-23 N 1-61. (MIRA 14:11)
1. Iz kafedry gigiyeny Kubanskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(THROAT-DISEASES)
(WEATHER-MENTAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)

LI!Ai'-~ HCHI L.P. 0 dotsent;, GSHNIKOV., Ye..-, ; A(jVA'i,Rl:IKUY V. D.
IOSIFFIDI. 1. A.
Gutmti~-ri'. oervice for vorlerff of Tne Kratinai---r vio-rated and Clc,'.h
Gom,bij.na frequently slaffer',.,-, frcm an.-Ina. N-auch. trudy !-~Ub. gos.
me,-i. inst. 19:19-28 16 1-: C-)
1. lz -~,,fedry bolezney ulha, nosn gtrhi
prof. V.K. Supranov) i lunifedry ohzLc~,~, UY-US!
.1 ", .!- - I , -yery (:&,aved
zasl. devatell mi,iki Kli-gi!;skpi 3SR lp:--T. F.S. C~olcv) Kuban~-:~ogo
Eros I I ci!~_r , tv-~nn W", mt~dltnlfi~, :kiijo ixj:iti ti,ta.

SHAPOS1111HOY Ye.A.
Evaluation of the role of climate in the analysis of the
incidence of angina in workmen and employees. Nauch. trudy
Kub. gos. med. inst. 19:29-39 162. (MIRA 17:8)
1. Iz kafedry obshchey gigiyeny (zaveduyushchiy - zasluzhennyy
deyatell nauki Kirgizskoy SSR prof. F.S. Okolov) Kubanskogo
gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo instituta.

SHAPOSIRUKOV, Ye.A.
Comparative study of the incidence of angina, influenca, and
catarrhs of the upper respiratory tracts taking into conside-
ration the fluctuations of meteorological factors. Zhur.ush.
nos.i gor.bc1.22.no.6:3-7 N-D'62. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Iz k&fedry gigiyeny (zav.-zasluzhennyy deyatell nauki, prof.
F.S.Okolov) Kubanskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(KRASNODAR-RESPIRATORY ORGOS-DISKASES)
(WEATHER-MRiTAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS)

AKIMOV, A.A., dotsent; SHAPOSHNIKOV, Ye.A.; KOIMAKOV, V.I,
Incidence of angina and outpatient servioe for chronic
tonsillitis at some Krasnodar industrial enterprises. Nauch.
trudy Kub. gos. med. inst. 19:5-18 162. (MIRA 17:8)
1. Iz kafedry bolezney ukha, gorla i nosa (zaveduyushchiy - prof.
V.K. Suprunov) i kafedry obshchey gigiyeny (zaveduyushchiy -
zasluzhennyy deyatell nauld Kirgizskoy SSR prof. F.S. Okolov)
Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo instituta.

A a

A L A I I
v Ait
A4 as cc top v is u 11 M a Is it ill 0 0 it 40 1
k
. a

ISCAM uITKU911crill
Sound Turbulent Media (original text in Russian), M. G.

Mu - J. Tvch. Phys. (U33H)
OdInISOV Aft(I X. G. ShAPOSM11M
'
'
'
-l -~35 eq.
",p 149 (19-9 MthIy)-.
tOQY
jWiO

The 6tudiah were made for tM case of a stationary sound
.90
Id. created by a directionless source of sound, and a aw
fie
b
l
l
t
d
f
44,
se
u
en
tur
o
pu
sco(ropic fiel
i ionar y, homogeneous, and L 8
11tinx itiperimposed On th~ 3tAtiOMfyv load too time 4150 In the =40
AniplitildC. neutralts&d current. The assumed rate of motion
A A -ledium, small in compocristion to the speed of sound and
litregarding compressibility of the medium, can be found In
,be term for a neutralized square which specifies the turbulen
-f deflection of a certain intensity and charlictorixes the
ntensity of sound by one of Its nlue, which would be present
~n a mable tnedium. This square expressing the turbulent
lucluation ill round audibility Increases proportionally with
he third power of tie Inteml from the source and dectrase3
Z
00 00
09
L A .1 r11,L'UK.1
14 51 0.9a
S CW 0 1 or
0 0 Q X it It 9 K it it 1( 011 A I ~ji 10 1 Al 40 2 0 v
la 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 9 0 6

00
00 00
so 00
00 90
00 oR (-he Z-.-c -Th; 0
lecttng the propagation of sound in Cases and nuldz are (1) the
viscosity and heat conductivity of the medium, which cause 0
mainly the AtteftUXUOU 01 sound; (2) the intramolecular process-
00 es of the type refered to by Kn*lzer, which also lead to the 0

100 absorption of sound energy w4 dispersion of the speed of
'und; and (3) haterog"ettles of equilibrium characteristics
00 of the medium as well in the movement of the medium caused
Go by the dispersion of sound and deformation of the sound WaVt3.
It is stated that the effect of viscosity, thermal conductivity
00 and Knezer effects are usually very anuall in real cases of
09 sound propagation the atmosphere or sea water) so 00

00 that the basic factors remain to be the heterogeneity and the 41
motion of the medium.
00
00
of
00 15-2-198 0
00 00
00

00 00
00 00

0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 a 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0_0 0 * 0 0 0 0

33HAFOSHNIKOV, YE. T
7918. SHAFOSHNIKOV, YE. I Rukavtsov, B. Ovrede Alkogolya, Krasnodar, Kn. izd.,
1954. 48s. 20sm. 20.000 EFZ. 75K.-(55-4203)P
613.81 / 392
SO: Knizhuaya Letopis', Vol. 7, 1955

KRUSHELI, G.Ye., dok-tor tekha.nauk; NEZDATNYY, V.I., inzh.; PROKOPENKO,
A.G., inzh.; SHAPOSHNIKOV, Te.K., irizh.; SHVETS, V.N., lnzh.
Operation of superimposed turbines with varying counterpressure.
Teploenergetika 7 no-5:25-27 My, 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Yuzhnoye otd--leniye Gosudarstvennogo tresta po organizataii i
ratsionalizataii elaktrostaatBiy; Belorussenergo t Nikolayevskiy
energokombinat.
(Turbines)

IFTILOV, A.M., [e-mail]-, dotsent; STEPAilCPbL, V.F., kand.tek~n.nauk,
dotsent; KllUTSFIY, G.I., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; SHAPOSHNIf"OV,
Ye.Y.., in7h.
From the experience in the modernization of steam turbines. Izv.
vys. ucheb. zav.; energ. 4 no.11:120-122 N 161. (MIRA 14:12)
1. Belorusskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Steam turbines)