SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAPIRSHTEYN, YA.A. - SHAPKIN, O.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548330002-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SHAPIRSHTIEYN, Ya.A.; SENICHKINA, L.G.
Semiconductor relay. Avtom. i prib. no. 1:67-68 Ja4,Ir 164.
(MIRA 17-5)

v
:ja!'ety measures ~n tlh2 manilfacture Of CaUs~`c soda ky the
elFctroiy9i3 method. Khim. prom... no. 4!299-301
(1/dIIA l717j

'fli, Ya.A., DiM?N, N.A.,
.J . - -;.. . - I L .1 1
chemvi tic for autornatic form,ng of ~-*,Jffers.
Energ. i elek-turotakh. prom. no.4*.45-_,'r. G-D '~~-4,
0
(MILLS 18:3)

, -w . I _yp.A. -,
ilk.L. ~Dalavslkyi, A.L,]; EYDELIMAN, L.S.; SH~r-TRSPTEYN,.
'u'-,
I
M.V.
Programmd proportioning apparatus for explosive and agressive
I C,
L"qui:1 substinces. Khim. profn,[TJkr.) no.l176-71 Ja-Mr 165.
(MIRA 18:4)

LEV.. 1,',A,,, inzh.i_- SHAPITO, Ya.Z.
Using gunite for lining mine workings, Shakht.stroi. 6 no.2:
4-8 F ',62. (MIRA 15S2)
1. TSIIIIpodzemshakhtos4.roy.
(Mine timbaring)(Ganite)

ZEKLYANSKIY, 11.1; PRIB, 0., atudent IV kursa; SBRYPYINA, M., student IV
kursa; KOSTENKO, A., student III latrua; GLUS11KO, A., student III k1irfla;
KOZHEN'111KOVA, 0., student III k-ursa; MSIIOVSKAYA, T., student III
kursa; SEIV-M, N., student III hirsa; FIRWYA, B., student III h--xsa;
TSEMVICH, G., student III 1--ursa; SHAM, V., student III kursa
Condensation of aromatic hydrocarbons with halogen derivatives of
aldehydes. Yauk. zap. Liviv. un. 13:129-135 149.
(MIRA 12:10)
l.Kafedra organichaskoy khimij L'vovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
im. I. Franko.
(Hydrocarbons) (Aldehydes)

Slf.,',.PKAREV, Iii-ia A.
Cill hc,-10.,erler,;~s lilia&r 'iffer~nlial equat-.~~rs of the second order.
c
God zbor teh Univ Skopie 5 no.5:491--64 163.

SHAFKARFV, Fetur
Problems connected with profitableness of electric power production,
Trud tseni 3 no.10:34-20 '61.

SHAMMY, Petur
International colloquium. on the application of mathematics
in economics. 5piswde BAN 8 no. 3: 95-97 163.

SH A.11 11.1'. -C-~ il 'IT , pe ti- r
Po3s i lbil- -; t -les cf u s I ri,g teenni ca 1 coe ff -1 c --*~-nts of tth~ ir-pu '-
balances of tille interrelated industries in current plan-
ning. Spisanie DAN 0. no. 1/42:77-FS 64.

Bul i. ia
no' idicated
...iamber o' -he sta"f ol' Sroden Rabo..--ni'r Edi
S. '0v; ic Collabora-or a-- -*he S- i f i c
Scienti k. t, u - i er. L.-
-Aesea~:ch Ins t. J- t u t e -f o r tt"h eo t e c t -i o n o --P -1 n- f a r. tu s (! D
L il~-k
'ia, Sreden ",edi'sinslri " botnik, Ilia 11 1961, -pp 19-24
"Bror-chopneumor-iia in Infants.

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SHAPKARIN> Anatoliy Vasillyevich
(Moscow Order of Lenin and Order of Labor Red Banner State U imeni
Lomonosov) - Academic degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences, based
on his defense, 5 July 1954, in the Council of the Inst of History
of Acad Sci USSR) of his dissertation entitled: "The Stoly-oin
Agrarian Reform."
Academic degree and/or title: Doctor of Sciences
SO: Decisions of VAK, List no. 1, 7 Jan 56, Byulletent NVIO SSSR, Uncl.
JPRS/NY-548

S/13-1/62/000/004'/00'9/201
.4052/AIGI
-AUTHOR: Shapkarin jV, P.
T !TLE T.,-,e self-ad,~usting system of pickling current control of the -Wrlit
'Dr e'ectrolytic thin wire calibration
FERICDICr"%-~: 7~eferativn,r z1hurnal. ""!etallurgiya, no. 11. !962, 35, abstract 4D---0G
.' y
(V sb. "Pri:-,ieneni'ye vychisl. tekhn. dlya avtomatizz. proiz-va".
.-Toscow. Masngiz. 1961, 518-524)
The described system v.,as applied in the unit for the wire resistance
calibration. The tests of the unit have shown that it corresponds to the techni-
cal conditions. Thin Uf- and Yo-wire, used in the electrovacuum, industry, needs
also a diameter calibration. By replacing the resistance pick-up by the die-meter
pickup the system can be used for the wire diameter calibration. High-frequency
pickups for small displacements with a sensitivity in the order of hundredths of
a micron are developed at present which can be used in the system.
FAbstracter's note: Complete translation]
N. Yudina
Card 1/1

. SHAPKAYTS, M.N.
Ash, bentonite, and clay solution for preparing the surgeon's
hands. Khirurgiia Supplement:64 157. (MIRA 11:4)
(SURGERY, ASPECTIC AND ANTISIPTIC)

120-4-33/35
ALTIIFC-RS: Sidorov, P.S. , Shape-in, A.A. and Dedov, v.B.
TITIE: An Automatic on Collector (A%tDmaticheskiy
kollektor fraktsiy)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eks-perimenta, 1957, No.4,
pp. 101 - 104 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article describes a simple apparatus for autoritic
collection of fractionq based on the principle of registering
fallinL liquid drops. The volumes of the collected fractions
can be changed over a wide ran-ge of 1 to 50 drops. i4ormally,
the collector collects up to 50 ml of the licuid.
The apparatus consists of three interconnected parts; 1) a
drop counter 7 consisti_n~-7 of a telephone selector switch;
2) a collector; 3) a plati.=T- contact. The collector,
consisting of a disc ca yinc the receivers, is fastened to
rr
tl:e axis of a second selector switch. FiG. 1 shows the general
v3Lew of the equipment. Each drop, as it falls, wets two plat-
inum electrodes causing the counter circuits to operate. After
a fixed number of drops, the count~_r gives a signal to change
the receiver position. Electrolytic action is neglir,-ible
-3
(4 4A for 10 see). The electric circuit is described in
Fi-. 2. There are 2 figures and 3 non-Slavic refe-rences.
Cc,rdl/2

SOV/120.-59-2-)+/50
AUTHORS: Belovintsev), K.A., Karpukhin, O.A.., Kutsenko, A.V.,
and Yablokov, B.N.
TITLE: An Apparatu:~*for Measuring the Intensity Distribution
a
an Expanded y-Ray Pulse fi,om a Synchrotron (Pribor dlya
izmereniya raspredeleniya intensivnosti v rastyanutom
impul:-qe gamma-izlucheniya sinkhrotrona)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika ell~sperimenta, 195-9, Nr 2, pp 1~5-18
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In most cases the 280 Mev y-ray pulse from the FIAN
synchrotron is expanded to 21-2 5 ~ sec (Ref 1). When
this is done, -it, is necessary ~o know the intensity
distribution within the y-ray pulse. ilk-, is further
desirable to be able to determine this intensity distri-
bution continuously in order to obtain the average form
of the pulse during experiments. Such measurements oan
be carried out using a multichannel time analyser working
with a suitable probe whose count is proportional to the
instantaneous intensity (e.g.a scintillation counter).
However, such equipment is e-&pensive and bulky and its
use is not always justified. Instead, a single channel
Card 1/3 analyser may be used for this purpose. The y-ray pulse
passes through the "window" of the analyser which looks

SOV/120-59-2-V50
An Apparatus for Measuring the Intensity Distribution in an
Expanded y-Ray Pulse from a Synchrotron
at a definite part of the pulse at a time and records it
with an appropriate counter. The particular part of the
pulse must then be related to the total intensity of the
expanded pulse. The device described in the present paper
can carry out this operation using a step-by-step switch.
A NaI(Tl) crystal working in conjunction with a FEU-19
photomultiplier is used as the y-ray detector. The
amplitude of the pulse at the photomultiplier load is
proportional to the instantaneous value of the intensity
of the expanded y-ray pulse. The output from the
photomultiplier is fed into two channels. The first
channel (integral) sums up all 'the pulses fed into it and
is in fact simply a monitor, and the counts recorded by
it are proportional to the integral intensity of the
synchrotron. The second channel is a differential one
and will pass only the part of 'the pulse defined by the
analyser "window", and the counts recorded through this
channel are proportional to the intensity at the given
Card 2/3 instant of time. The width of the "window" can be
either 50 or 100 V sec. The "window" may be moved along

SOV/120-59-2-LF/50
An Apparatus for Measuring the Intonsity Distribution in an
khcpanded y-ray Pulse from a Synchrotron
the time scale either by hand using a time delay circuit,
or the whole pulse is split into n sections and the
instrument automatically covers the whole time interval
using a step-by-step switch. The circuits of the two
channels are shown in Fig 2 and the time delay circu-4.t is
shown in Fig 3. The step-by-step switch is shown in
Fig L~. The aDparatus has been used in studying e1ast~.c scat-
tering ofrrquanta on protons (Ref 4), photo-production of
-K 0-mesons (Ref 3) and electron distributions associated
Card 3/3 with radial-phase oscillations.
There are L~ figures and 4 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION. Fizicheskiy Institut M4 SSSR (Physical Institute of the Academy
of Sciences of the USSR)
SUBMITTED: I-larch 31, 1958

1- -1 - 17 - ~!: ~" I-, . . . -'-
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7 e 'v %- ~: j ." - ~ -.!- r~ -* - t -.: - t - ~- " -I--
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1--a-Y -1953. Unclassified.

1. S11AI-XIN,
2. T! ~Sfi (600)
11. SorFhum- Main Turkmen Canal Region
7. Growing sorgh,im in the northern irrigation zone of the Plain Turlanen Canal
Korm.baza h no.!, 1953-
9. Monthly List of Runsian Accessions, Library of Congress, Anril 1953, unclass.

5W BOV/20-127-5-34/58
AUTHORS, Murin, A. N..., Lurlye, B. G., Shapkin G N
TITLE: -
On the Transfer Heats of the'Complexes ~d*'Agq in AgBr+Cd.Br
2
Crystals
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 5, PP 1055-1057
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In a solid solution of cadmium bromide in silver bromide Cdt
ions take the place of Ag+-ions in the crystal lattice of AgBr
under production of Ag13-cation vacancies. The reaction between
Cd++ (with an excess charge +e) and the vacancies Ago (excess
charge -e) leads to the.assooiation of neutral complexes of
the form CCd++Agl -. If a temperature gradient becomes ef-
fective in the system AgBr + CdBr , a thermodiffuefon of ced-
2
mium. occurs, the Cd-ions moving only as a complex Cd ++ A40
In the steady state the relative concentration 60/0 is do ribed
by the equation (Ref 2): AS . -('+P)qk*+('-P)Y.
era-
(T - to
-1
mp
C 2kT2
Card 1/3 ture difference between the cold and the hotend of the samplel

+-t-
On the Transfer Heats of the Complexes Ecd Ag':]
Card 2/3
SOV/20-127-5-34/58
in AgBr+Cd.Br 2- Crystals
d Ag"],/- association
10
heat of the complex according to reference 3 0.16 ev).,,-'C/C
transfer heat of the complex
k
was measured. A finely dispersed mixture of AgBr and CdBr 2;
marked by Cd 115M , was pressed into tablets tinder a pressure of
4000 at. The said tablets were homogenized by annealing, and
were then heated in a furnace with constant temperature
gradient for 315 hours, batches of 5 tablets being separated
by mica plates; the temperature difference between the hot
and the coid end of the furnace amounted to 1000 (210-3110'3),
so that a temperature difference of 200 corresponded to each
table'.. Figure 1 shows the 'Linear dependence of Ig C/Co on
i/T (Co - concentration of cadmium before the experiment). in
the --ase of the mentioned duration of the experiment, only the
tablet at the hot end attained the equilibrium concentration,
although the diffusion coefficient calculated by other authors
(Ref 7) made it appear probable that equilibrium concentration
would be attained by all 5 tablets. An experimental determi-
r.a+ior- of the d4ffusicn coeffic-Jent proved, however, that the
da;a of reference 7 are tz)o h~ig~ by one order of magnitude,

+ SOV/20-127-5-34/58
On the Transfer Heats of the Complc-xes Fcd* Agl~_ in AgB,,CiBr -Crystals
L 2
and that the duration of the experiment a:tually sufficed only
for the temperature intervalof 310-290C in order to attain
equilibrium concentration. Q' was calculated as amounting to
- k
-0-54 ev. There are 1 figure and 9 references, I of which is
3ovxet.
ASSOCIATION: Leniagradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A. A. Zhdano-va
(Leningrad State University imeni A.. k. Zhdanov)
PRESENTED: April 16, 1959 by A. F. loffev Academician
SUBMITTED: April
13, 1959
Card 3/3

L 3549-66 FSS-2lErrr (i.)/EVIA (d)/T/EED (b)-3/EWA (c) !JP(c)
ACCESSION NR: AP502443.4 UR/0286/65/000/015/0146/0140.),
AUTHORS: Ner.Qbkov, qejqr:Lqh,. G. M.; ~ha&"#. Q. - A.; Wimpkpt I. L 1.
VI-itolyo.-Ae ke
j TITLE: Photocopying equipment for contact printing of copies. Class 57, No*
173607
SOURCEt Byulleten' izobrateniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 15., 1965, 146
TOPIC TAGSi pkot9grap~ic.-equipment, photographic printer
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents photocopying equipment for contact
printing of copies from various negatives onto one common backing for bulk prepare
tion of superimposed negatives or printed circuits. To increase the productivity
and to improve the production quality, a negative mounting unit, a manipulatorp
a preliminary mounting unit, a unit for precise superposition of negative and
backing contour, and an illumination unit for exposure are mounted in a single
case (see Fig. I on the Enclosure). The negative mounting unit is in the form of
several revolving coordinate tables whose position is fixed in the range of the
superposition unit and in the exposure zone. The manipulator in mounted on a
horizontal plate which moves on prismatic guides into the zone of FreIliminary
Card 113

L 3549-66
ACCESSION VR: AP502"34
backing mounting and is provided with a coordinate-rotary table movable in any
I direction. This table Is connected by a ball support to a magnetic table intended
for fastening an auxiliary table-satellite. All of the units of the photoequip-
ment are connected to one common control unit. To increase the accuracy of super-
Imposing negative and backing contour by two points removed from each other with
a minimum exiienditure of time, the precise superposition unit in provided with a
two channel optical system. Two different portions of the superimposed surface
are visible in the field of view of the ocular. Orig. art. has: 1 diagram.
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy muchno-lasledovateltakiy institut tekhnologii I
organizatsii proizvodstva (Contra! Scientific Research Institute of Technology
and Production 0rganir;atioQ___'___
1 SUBMITTED: 03-Apr64 ENCLs 01 SUB GOI)Ei ES
NO REF SOV: 000 OTHERt 000
Card 213

I
L 3549--fi6
ACCESSION NRs AP5024434
ENCLOSME I M
Fig. 1.
1- p~otoequipmsnt case; 2- rotary coordinate tables of negative
mounting unit; 3- superposition unit; 4- exposure unit; 5- mnipula-
tor; 6- horizontal plate with prismatic guides; 7- manipulator
coordinate-rota:ry table; 8- ball support; 9- magnetic table;
10- table-satellite; 11- preliminary backing unit; 12- precise
superposition uait
qard.3/3 L,

I,,'URIN, A.N.; NEFEDOV, V.D.; KIRIN, 1,S.; GRACHEV, E.A.; GUSEV, Yu,.K.;
SHAPKIN, G. N.
Beta decay of bromine isotopes as a possible method of
synthesizing krypton compounds. Zhur.ob.khim, 35 no.12:2137-
2140 D 165. WIFA 19:2)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy ins-lit-at imeni nI,F,Tol'j'e Ali SS25R.
Submitted February 25, 1965.

1.
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.0 0 0 009
.

ISHAPKIN, I- F-
Aethort Sha2kin, I. F.
Titles Auzilix7 equipmeet, used in thermo-electric sLationst Machine pjanj4,
(Vspomogatellroe oborudavanie mishinny-kh tsekhov.Khoziaistv*.)223 P.
cityl Moscow
Publishert
&*adokm= State PriryUng House of Literaturd partaining to Power ftgineering
Datet 1949
Available: Idbrary of Congress
Source: &nthly List of Russian Accessions, Vol. 3, No. 2, Page 201

SHAPKIN, I. F.
U98 :,R/E!ngineering
Water 56f teners
Soilers, Iow-Pressure
Mar 49
"Ecomony of Alkali Reagents and Their Substitutes as Water Softeners in Low-Pressure
Boilers," S. M. Gurvichp I. F. Shapkin, Engineers, 3 PP
IIZa Ekonomiyu Toplivall Vol VI, No 3
Possible measures Bor ecomony in expenditure of alkali reagents are: preventing
enterprises from dumping alkaline wastes which might be used for water-purificationp
use of water extracts or leachings from the ash of wood and plant fuels burned in
furncaes, processtng part of the water in sodiumicnizing filters, and reducing
losses of alkali in the blowoff water.
PA 4V.49T36

SHAPIK.-,Nj I. .: iU~',NETSOV, N.I.
Pun 1'.
F mping "achinery
-etering plunger pump. Energ. biul. no. 2, 1952.
io~ 0
r, 2
SO; Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Uncl.

SHAPYIN, I.F., KCChN,'-,-VA, YE.G., -IHESNOKCV, YE.YE.
Feed Water Furification
Testing of soda regenerative water softening equipment with a tubular reactor.
Energ. Biul. No. 3, 1952.
SO: Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1A, Uncl.

1. SHAPKIIII 1. F.
2. Lssq (6oo)
4. Feed Water Puri-fication
7. Use of sodium reagenerative water softeners.
Energ. biul. No. 7, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, j~,n,,,,r
-1953. Unclassified.

1 . SHAF?--fl;. 1.F.
2. US~;R (600)
4- Water - Analysis
7. New method for measurinc hardness and alkalinity. Energ.biul. no.8, 1952.
0
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January 1953. Unclassified.

1. SH.VKIN, I. F, : VESELOV, M. P.
2. USSR (600)
4. Feed Water Purification
7. Results of tests with a small size, sodium-regenerative, water softener unit.
Energ. biu-1. no. 10 1952
9. MQnthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March 1953. Unclassified.

SIUPICN, I. F.
SHAPKIN, I, F. and KUZNETSOV, N. I. Selection of Sludge Samplings for Analysis
(Otboz Prob ShIlama dlya knaliza), pp. 11-12
The author describes a device for systematic extraction of sludge for chemical analysis
durino the steam-boiler operation. Special apparatus successfully tested with
C
a 32-atm boiler assured fair sampling of sludge. (Drawings).
SO: ELECTIRICHESKIYE STAVTSII,- No. 12, Dec. 1952, Moscow (1614306)

Subject USSR/Engineering AID - P-82
Card
Author Shapkin, I. F., Kand. of Eng. Sci., Moscow
Title Prevention of Formation of Deposits in Locomobile
Boilers (consultation)
Periodical Izv. V.T.I., v. 21, #3, 27-28, Mr 1952
Abstract Description of installation and operation of thermo-
chemical soda-generating apparatus for softening of feed
water in connection with the formation of deposits in
the locomobile low-pressure boilers. 2 drawings.
5 Russian references (1947-51).
Institution Moscow Communal Services (M.K.Kh) (Electric Power Plant)
of the Russian Soc. Fed. Soviet Republic (RSFSR)
Submitted January 12, 1952

1 . 314APi:IN, I. P.; KIK:11-MOV, 11. i.
2. uso-,R (6oo)
4- Steam Boilers--incrustations
7. Selecting samples of sludge for analysis, Elek. sta., 23, No. 1,
1952.
9. Monthly L~ist 2.f Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 8,pril, -1953, Uncl.

SHAPKIII, I.F.
L
Preventing, scale de-Dosits in water heaters. Energetik 1 no-3:33 J9 153.
(MLRa 6:8)
(Boilers )

1. 1. F.
2. USSR (600)
4. Water - Analysis
7. New unit for measur-ing hardness and alkalinity. Energ. biul. 110. 4, 1953.
0
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ADri-1 1953. Unclassified.

SWKINY -I., F.
::%-_ B - T. R.
Vol. 3 toW Tup Drum tif it Dolifili- 111mitli Lim )'jji-r flulb,r..
N0-4 (Russiml.I.K. F. 1161.1daUs mid 1. V. ShSlikiii.
Apr. 1954 Bijillcle-ft, 195-1 no. S), St-lit,
Heat Power -Discums defects in design tind ct)VIStnictitin (if III(! lop
Tables, diagrallis. 3 tef.

T
11 'J- t~!r ~,--ften ti;3. "0.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June -1953. Unclassified.

SHAPKIN, Illya Fedorovich-, BEIDSIVSKIT, B.S., redaktor; SKVORTSOV, I.M.,
- - . re~~nlcfieail~j- ~r6&&tar.
[Water preparation in thermal electric power plants] Vodopodgotovka
na teplovykh elektrostantaiiaLkh. Moskva. Goa. energ. Izd-vo, 1954.
279 P. [Microfilm] (MLHA 8:2)
(Steam power plants) (Feed water purification) '

SHAPKIN, I.F.
-1-1
Design of check valves in feecler pu-mpe. Energ.biul. no.1:16-18 Ja 154.
(MIRA 7--l)
(Pamping machinery)

fti
S ut- TTS S R/F e e r ing AID P - 793
Card V-1 p"If), ~)~a
Pi u t h1- S K,,.i , A, A, and Shapicin, I. F,
T L S r.u,jj -,(, tj-, --t r -.or devices on the quality
-e eCfe~~ dC separat
.n high pressure bollers
Periodic-al Energ, by-u-i 18, J! 1954
A b s f., it 'us arrangemen-ts for the separat-Lon of contaminated
.'deed wa-er and steam in the high pressure boiler drum
are dear--rlbed. The study is conducted by boilers with
and w;l~-h-.;,~t separator baffles. Contamination by salt
and sil.-vl.c acid is reduced about three times. 3 draw-
Ings and 1 1,able,
C~
instif-.ution Ncne
S ub -ri " e if, N -1-) 0 a te

:5 9A /0 /V- IAI) -1. F.
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 28 - 4/7
A ID P 812
Author Shapkin, I. F.
Title Problems of pre--boiler feed water softening in
industrial installations
Periodical Energ. byul., #9, 16-18, S 1954
Abstract Two types of water softening processes, the sodium
carbonate and cation, exchange method (zeolit,e),
described with formulas for computation of alkalinity
and salinity. One diagram.
Institution None
Submitted No date

SH A
Z KIN, I.F.
What to read about feed water preparation. Tekst.prom.14 no.2:55
F 154. (MLRA 7:5)
(Feed water)

SHKROB, M.S., doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk; SHAPKIN, I.F., redaktor;
FRIDKIN. A.M., takhnichaskly radakt67.
[Problems in designing and operating water proces5ing apparatus
in thmrmal electric power stationsj Voprosy proektirovaniia i
ekspluatataii vodopodgotovitelvrvkh ustanovok na teplovykh
elaktrostantsitakh, Moskva, Goa. enarg. izd-vo. 1955. 189 P.
(Fped watar) (MLRA 8:8)
(BlActric power plants)

CHYARKIIISKIY, Boris Mendeleyevich; TOKAR3V, Dmitriy Georgiyevich; SHAPKIN,
Illya Fedoravich; ZOT(YV, Petr Petrovich; SIMKIN,M.Ye., redph"Mof,"
redaktor; BAKASTOV,V.N., retsenzent; BRAZRKO,
M.I., reteenzent; MOTOR.UT,I.V., retsenzent; RATTELI,K.N., retsenzent;
SHVYREV,S.S., retsenzent; NEKRASOVA,O.I., tekhnicheskiy reanktor
EManual of power engineering for the textile industry] Spravochnik
energetika tekstillnoi promvahlennosti. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.
izd-vo Ministerstva tekstillnoi promysh. SSSR. Vol.2.[Thermotechnies]
TeDlotekhnika. Pod red.M.E.Simkina. 1955. 510 P. (nRA 9:2)
(Thermodynamics)

Subject USSR/E-ngineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 28 - 5/7
Author Shapkin, I. F.
Title Soda treatment of feed-water
AID F - 2865
Periodical Energ. byul. 9, 21-27, S 1955
Abstract The author describes the design and operation of a
typical small-size soda-softener used for treatment
of feed-water of low pressure boilers. Three diagrams
and 2 tables are provided.
Institutions: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Alcohol
Industry (VNIISP), All-Union Heat Engineering Institute
(VTI), Central Planning and Design Bureau of the
Ministry of the River Fleet (TsPKB MRF).
Submitted No date

AID P - 3365
Subject USSR/Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 29 - 23/27
Author Shapkin, I. F.
Title Prevention of scale formation on the wall of Diesel
motors
Periodical Energetik, 9, 38, 3 1955
Abstract Replying to a question by a reader, the author
briefly explains how to prevent scale formation by
the cooling water.
Institution None
Submitted No date

AKOLIZIN, Pavel Alekseyevich; SHAPKIN, Illys Fedorovilch; BELOSELISKIY, B.S.,
redaktor; IIINASYAN, Ye.A., redaktor izdatel II KONYASHINA, A.,
tekhnichesIdy redaktor
[Water preparation in communal steam power installations] Vodopodgo-
tovka v kommunalInykh parosilovykh ustanovkakh. Moskva, Izd-vo
Ministerstva kommunallnogo khoziaistva RSFSR, 1956. 135 P.
(Feed-water purification) (MIRA 10:2)

"P10,Y11i, I,P',
New litorature on water treatment and .,rat-!r ia
Energ.biul.no-3:3 of cover Mr 1116. (1,11RIi 9: f/)
(Bibliography--Water)

SILATKIN, I.r.
-1- ------ :, -
Ramoval of scale from boilers. Zuergetik 4 no-3:38-39 Mr 156.
(Boilars--Icrustatioas) (MLRA 9-6)

SHAPKIN, I.F.
Calculating the amount of reagents needed by soda-regenerative water
softeners. Energ.biul. no.10:30-31 0 156. WaL 9:11)
('Water--Softening)

SHAPKIN. 111ya Fedorovich- YESELOY, Mikhail Petrovich; TUV, I.A., retsenzent;
SHLENNIKOVA. Z.V.. redaktor izdatel'st-va;
TSVINTKOVA, S.V.. tekhnicheskiy redak-tor
LSoda regenerative water softeners for steam equipmeit in river
transportationj 4odoregenerativaye vodoumiagchiteli dlia rechnvkh
parOBilovylch ustanovok. HoskTa. Izd-vo "Rechnoi transport,' 1957.
49 p.. (MLRA 10:7)
(Feed-water purification)

SHAPKIN, I.P.; PSHEMENSKIY, A.A.
Magne'tic treatment of water. Energ. biul. no-5:25-28 My 157.
(Feed-water purification) (miaA lo:6)

SH~KIN, I.F.
~5,
OT)mration of a sodium zRolite softening system. Energetik 5 no.l:
39 Ja '57. (Y-Ta~' 10 :2 )
(Water-Softening)

SOKOLOV, Ye.Ya.; STAPKIN, I.F.
Making up the loss of water in heating systems and the
prevention of scale formation in water-heating boilers.
Energetik 5 no-1:39-40 Ja '57.
(MLIM 10.- 2)
(Hot-water heating) (Boilers--Incrustations)

SHAPKIN, I.F.
Determining the acidit7 of wash solutions. Energetik 5 ro.9 S '57.
(MIRA 10:10)
(Cleaning compounds)

AUTHOR: Shapkin, I.F, -sov"', IQ t~/ 0
TITLE: On the Agressive Character of the Alkalis in Boiler !cater
(K vonrosu o shchelochnoy agressivnosti kotlovoy vody)
PERIODICAL: Energeticheskiy byulleten', 1958, Nr 2, pp 24-27 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: To lower the corrosion-causing alkali contents of natural
watGrs used in boilers, the author advocates the use of
soda-recovering softeners. He then descriles and illustrates
another wnter-softening installation for use in boiler-houses
equipped with sodium-cationite units. This installation
works on the principle of precipitation.
There are 2 graphs, 1 diagram and 3 Soviet references.
1. Water--Impurities 2. Water softeners--Equipment
3. Boilers-Corrosion. prevention 4. Sodium hydroxide-Properties
Card 1/1

SOV/91-58-2-26/31
AUTHOR: Shapkin 2 I.F.
TITLE: On Feeding the Locomobile Boiler with
Chlorinated 'Water (Pitaniye lokomob-il'nogo
kotla khlorirovannoy vod.oy)
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1958, Nr 21 P 37 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author answers a question asked by A.A.
Guzeyeva from the town of Georgiyevsk,
Stmvropollskiy k.W:on the necessity which has
compelled the technicians of the brick-and-
tile plant at Georgiyevsk to feed the boilers
of locomobiles with chlorinated water.
Card 1/1

/Q
AUTHOR: apo tyshkina, 'NI.F. , and Shapkin, F. _~~OV
TITLE: The Experimental Testing of an 7nStrument for the Yagnetic
Processing of 'Sater (Experimentallnoye oprobovaniye pribora
dlya magnitnoy obrabotki vody')
PERIODICAL: Energeticheskiy byulleten', 19158, Nr 10, pp 14 - !6 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authoindescribe an exDeriment to determine the efficiency
of an instrument (designation SERI) produced by P Belgian
firm for the magnetic i:)rocessing of water to prevent scale
formation in heat exchanging devices. ""he experiment was
carr'ed out by the water department of VTI (The All-Union
Power Engineering Institute imeni Dzerzhinskiy) with two dif-
ferent types of water; water from the Moscow water supply
and the more highly mineralized water from the Terny water
rese_--voir (Donbass). There are 3 tables and 1 diagram.
1. Water-Processing 2. Instruments--Performance 3. Instruments
--Testing equipment 4. Heat exchangers-Scale 5. Magnetic fields
--Applications
Card 1/1

A UTHOR: Shapkin, I.F.
SOV-91-58-10-29/35
TITLE: The Addition of Chemically Purified Water to the Supply (0
dobavke khimicheski ochishchennoy vody v pitatellnuyu)
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1958, Nr 10, PP 35 - 36 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A.S. Savellyev (City of Vol'sk, Saratov oblast') asked the
author by what means it is possible to determine how much
chemically purified water may be added to the condenser
of the turbine used to ifeed TM-35 boilers. The author
answers this question.
1. Turbines-Operation 2. Water-Applications
Card 1/1

SMUWOV, Vladimir Petrovich. Prinimali uchastiye: LADITSKIY, V.F.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; SHAPKI,N, -I-,.-Fh.-*-,-Jmnd.tekhn.nauk; KIKHAYLOVICH,
A.M., inzh.. KNOM,'-'G'.F-.-, prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, 2aeln-
zhennyy deyatell nauki i tekhniki, red.; VORONIN, K.P.,
tekhn.red.
[Boiler units) KotelInye.ustanovk'i. Pod red. G.F.Knorre.
Moskva, Gos.energ.izd-vo, 1959. 303 P. (MIRA 12:8)
(Boilers)

AUTHOR: Shapkin, I. F. SOV/91-59-2-29/331
TITLE: -WIFo-ut-C-1eaning the Boilers from Scale
(0b ochistke kotlov ot nakipi)
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1959, Nr 2, PP 39-40 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Replying to a reader's question, the author shortly des-
cribes the methods of cleaning steam boilers from scale,
approved by the Technical Administration of the Ministry of
Power Plants. He notes their complexity and uncertainty as
to securing the desired effect and suggests to by-pass the
necessity to clean steam boilers of scale by way of preparat-
ions of water for boilers prior to its feed-in. He then re-
fers the inquirer to a series of special literature. There
are 2 Soviet references.
Card 1/1

.SHAPKIN.-Illys Fedorovich; BELOMISKIY, B.S., red.; VORONIN, K.P.,
to
[Small-capacity plunger and piston pumps used in heat-power
engineering] Plunzhernys i porshnevye nasosy maloi proizvo-
ditellnosti v teploenergetike. Moskva, Gos.energ.izd-vo, 1960.
94 p. (MMA 14:1)
(Pamping machinery)
(Power engineering--Equipment and supplies)

SHAPKIN, I.F.
Quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of the magnetic treat-
ment of feed water for steam boilers. Gaz. prom. 6 no.11:28-30
,61 . (MIRA 15:1)
(Bdtlers) (Feed-water purification)

5/193/60/000/005/007/012
A004/AO01
AUTHOR: Shapkin, I.M.
TITU- The "Meteors' Passenger Submerged Hydrofoil Motor Craft
PERIODICAL: Byulleten' tekhniko-ekonomicheskoy informatsii, 1960, No. 5, PP.
56 - 58
TEXT.~ In 1959 the "Krasnoye sormovo!' im. A.A. Zhdanov Plant launched the
150-passenger submerged hydrofoil motor craft "Meteo?', designed by the chief
designer R.Ye. Alekseyev. The author claims this craft to be the biggest in the
world of this type. She is intended for service on Inland waterways and can also
be used for coastal navigation. Fuel and oil supply ensure-a. cruising range of
600 km at a speed of 70 km/b. Two M-50 diesel engines, actuating the propeller
shaft through a reversing reducer, are used as main drive. The main engines are
remote-,zontrolled. Start, reversing and fuel supply control-are effected from the
wheel house. A combined diesel-generator-compressor-pump setup serves as auxili-
ary power plant, Besides, four lead-acid accumulator batteries of 256 amp.h
capacity, two 1 kw generators 6f 25 v and an auxiliary 4.5 kw generator are used
as power sources on the craft. Radio communication with the coast is ensured by
a shortwave telephone radio station. The craft has two welded hydroficils of anti-
Card 1/ 3

S/193/60/000/005/007/012
AOo4/Aool
The "Meteor" Passenger Submerged Hydrofoil Motor Craft
cc-rrosion steel. Their profile and shape ensure high hydrodynamic properties &
an adequate sea stability when the craft Is traveling on the foils clear of the
water. In coastal navigation the superstructure of the ship can hold 130 pas-
sengers in three salbons and one stateroom. The overall glazing of the saloons
ensures a good view for the passengers. The embarkation deck and passenger bag-
gage room are located between the bow and midship saloons. The wheelhouse is on
the -upper deck flush with the superstructure. The passenger saloons are equipped
with aircraft-type seats with collapsible backs. The inland waterway version of
the o~raft can 3arry 150 passengers, in this case the distance between the pas-
senger seats is reduced. The hull of the craft is a riveted duraluminum struc-
ture. Some str-uctures are welded of aiumirram-magnesium alloy parts. The h-lall. is
divided into compartments by bulkheads reaching up to the deek. Superstructure
P-nd hull are one single unit. The sti-actural elements, the side plating and deck
plating ensure the stability of the hull. The craft is controlled from the wheel-
house, two steering wheels are power-operated by a hydraulic system, while one
~jiergency st-eering wheel is intended for manual hydraulic control. The following
I.e_-IL-Acal dat-a nare given. overall length - .4 m; breadth at the deck - 6.0 mi
Car4_ .2/3

S/193/60/000/005/007/012
The 11meteor" Passenger Submerged Hydrofoil Motor Craft A0041A00,
i'reeboard - 2.2 m; overall depth when cruising on hydrofoils - 1.2 m; overall
depth when floating - 2.3 m; displacement under full load - 52.15 tons; pas-
senger holding capacity: coastal line traffic version - 130, suburban traffic
version - 150; service Dower of the main engines - 2 x 850 HP; cruising speed
at full displacement - 70 kmA.; top speed - 80 krrVh. There is I figure.
Card 3/_3

S 1"A! ii", . i~.:: ! , in --I I.
Passc~n--er motorship "SrmtniO on underwater wings. SudoSJ"--Oer.,_J,-
2- P -0 -2, Cj I !1,: 12 )
, t o.-L .22 to I .
(Planing hulls)
(1-ferchant ships--Passenger a- v- "LaWkb~'

SHAPKIN, K.D., dots.; NIKOLAYEV , L.A., prof., red.
(Preparation, properties, and uses of polymers] Poluche-
nie, svoistva i primenenie polimerov; uchebnoe posobie.
Pod red. L.A.Nikolaeva. Moskva, Mosk. in-t inzhenerov
zhel-dor. transporta, 1962. 45 p. (MIRA 16:4)
(Polymers)

,SHAPKI N, K. M., ---
- ".1-1. 1--,
New design of 900 x 700 mm. four-roll crushing machine@.
Proizy.opyt v tiazb.mash. no.3:82-88 '55. (MI-RA 10:2)
(Crushing machinery)

SHAPKIN, H.Ya.. mayor meditsinskoy sluzhby. kandidat meditsinskikh nauk
--- -`-' - 46.0i6a7tZ~i-Tifterting the appendix stump in appendectomy. Toon.med.
zhur. no.12:67 D 156. WaA 10:3)
(APPENDIX (ANATOMY)--SURGERY)

SUPKIN, M.Ya., lmndidat maditainakikh nauk (Nov ograd-Voly-ns kiy. Zhitomirskoy
oblasti, voyeanyy gospitall no.412)
Appendix stunp inversion in appendectomy. Vest.khir. 77 no-10:103-104
0 156. (MIRA 9:12)
(A,PnNDIX. surg.
stump immersion after appendectomy)

100), 21(5); 24(8) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2457
Voesoyuznaya nauchno-takhnicheakaya konferentBiya Po primeneniyu
radioaktivnykh I stabillnykh 120toPov I -IzluchenLy v narodnOm
khozyaystve I nauke. 12d, Moscow, 1957
Teplotekhnika I g1drodinamika; trudy konferentaii, to.. 4 (Heal
Engineering and Hydrodynamics; Transactions or the All-UtIon
Conference on the use or Radioactive and Stable Inotopen and
Radiation In the National Economy and Science, Vol 4) MosCoWs
Gonenergoizdat, 1958. 88 P. Errata slip In nerted. 2,500
copies printed.
Sponsoring Agenoiesz Akademlya nauk SSSR, and USSR. GlAvnOYe
upravlen-lye po i4poltzovanlyu atomnoy anargli.
Q. Y.. hbolodovskly, snd
Ed
Eds.a M. A. Styr-kovlah (Resp
)
,.,
X. S. PomIchev; Ed. of Pub H u L. N. 3inel6nikova; Tech.
~
j.
Ed.t N. 1. Borunov.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles Is Intended for acientista
and laboratory workers concirned with the use of radioactive
and stable isotopes.
COVMUGE1 This collection or papers deals with the application
of radtoaa.-4ve and stable Isotopes an "ol. IF.
-
litl
a
sona
e
various types or scientific Investigation No po.
are mentLoned. Refnr~niad are given aftir nomn of the articles.
2. Bartolomey, 0.0., Ya.o. V-'nokur, V.A. Yol,,kol-tadv, and YL_
Use of Oamma Rays for Studying :bi Proieas of Difr~nion 9
3. Kutale and V.X. Mookvioneva. Van of Gam=aradlo-
-
© for 5 a Kftifluld System 12
tudying the Hydr4idynaj ~cs o!
Method of "Tagged" Atoms
4. Yolet-y-vIn-r-D., an4- 1ha kin
g+ g
,,,
an
M
team
for Investigating Water an team t In Surface Boiling of a
Pluld 16
5. Xudryavtsev, V.S. Determining the Specific Surface Area of
parfz a6d-Ci--dnT ?Fwdera by the Sorption Method With the Use of
Tagged' Atoms 20
635 4RRkv-1n -Y.B., and ;,I. jurj~atov-A. Use of Radioactive Isotope
3 for Studying Sulfate Corrosion of Concrete 28
7. Tsytgv.~_qh.F.A., V.I.
- -Yerranakly, and V.A.-I)Akin, Methods
for Determining the Denrity and Moisture Content of Soils With the
Aid or Radioactive DmaiSlonn 33
8, P0l0;o-YA-L.O.o and Fkj~ Hvy==. Study of the Processes of
-
X.IstlTr
u Transfer in Building Materials by Means of Oammaradlo-
scopy 38
9, -3ZY--IkoY1S-h-M~A., I.Kh. Kh"bullIn, and L, K. Khokhlov,
Us. of Radioactive luot4WS f6r-jnv~atigating tho-SolUbility-of
Salta in Water Vapor at High Pressures 41
10 -3,V,e;j4an, L.S,, A.Ye. Antonoy, and A.V. SUrnoV, Inventi-
j:;tIon Vapor Sta-Prc3swro of lag
abs. atm. With the Aid of Radioactive Isotopes 46
11 DubrjjLj11.%y,_Y. A. Use of Radioactive lu~Lopvn for Ob-r,ins
th; j6~lon or the Molten aln;j3 Mann In Clain Purnn-ja Tanks 52
12 J1aq!qnnkiy, V.V,- Use of Radioactive 'zotopen in Studying
-
-
Piltratro-n of
th;
Plulds Thmugh Porous M.ZL 57
13 jeypunalLaya, D.I., and A,YA. rlA.-114,1. Rndlolootope Methods
-
fo; Investigating- Flow Proc.Saen or
Fluids in a Porous Medium 62
14. Borto,-M.A., L,S, Zarubin, V.S. Ka~qnakiy, and L.L, Koraak.
-
'
'Invasti
gation of the Hydr6dfnw~lcs of
~ Pj4jj III the ConleAl-Rotor
or & Settling Centrifuge With the Aid or Jjj4jonctjvq Inotopes 67
15. Volarovich, M.P., N.V, Churayov, and T).yn,
Mdrjk*v. Invest-
..
or WAter-In Fast Under 1,aboratory and Pleld
Conditions With the Us. of Radioactive Isotopes T2
16. ArklIac9ft2-'fiXIY..M-M- Use or Radioactive Isotopes for Invenl-
194ting 3unpen.siona of River Slit 78
17 VdYnlk. A.I., and.A.S. Shubin. Use of Radioactive Isotopes
~
fo
investigating the Mechanism of the Drying Process 85 Yl

j.'j72TTOf-,;3: Polotavicin, F. G., Cand.Tech.Sc. and ShaT)hin _L,;L-:_ .
"I IT L.Il 1.11ater eand s tea,--, content di,=J su fce-bo i li r r. 0 --- ter.
U _-~ rl - - ;; - ., I "au
(Vedo-i parosoderz]-,aniye pri poverkbnostnomm lozi-Denii vody).
p.v;I,ZIC.,,,,*r(.'L: TeT)loencr-etika, 1958, F0.4, PP. 511-58 (USSR).
A BST'll A. C In viutcr-cooled roactors , Uhe -,.,iater acts a-, a i.,iodcrator
~ 1.s !'ell as a coolin,, mecliuirii. Thcj:%_~forol the roactivity
of tl-ic react-or and tli,~ distribittion of noutron flux in
Illte reactor denend on the voliziie aild clensity of t-he aater
in t-he active _-o-1,07; In non-biuilinC-viater reactors only
--1e -,.-.-ater dersity can clizail;-e. a-rid the volzLiie of -~watuer in
th-:~ active 7,one is constant. But in tho boilin--aater
CD
of roactor t-he quartity of water i-,,_ the active zone
U
;~Lcl 7,',-el-l ac. tlle dencity, beco~ase of steami
f o:-.~ at -* on. It is i4mT)ortant' to 121ow the rel.--t-ionship
U I
bet-~,ean the vo-11,L-ic, and of t1i._, lie atl-tran_sf er
f
or the water and ste_= cont-_- --U as fun tio- o-L
-L-1-ei-aal loadinf-,, th,.:, rate o- ci-;-~-uiation otc. In
J.
boili-m--ater react-ors there .i.-y be boilin';
O-L t-hat i-I 1~.epte". up to the setuurz~tuion tue--i-perature
of th.:, lir,~uicl, of unc1,:)r!__,.--_atc~3 stles_~~ (by .-I-nich is
11,10-i a
t -etr
0 hc ~,d uD to
Car" 11h, saturaLion '.,iio

C-C-4 -10/24
durin,': -urface-boili-n- of v;at-er.
of
Co nil. .1.
_U ~
U C of
rc-~to of of '~-he
10-A 1..C' ~i oil and,
--o 0 Ilm In the process of c-urf~-ce 1--tin-
US
1e-, ")US1- on t'- I . .
surface,
Ze LiI_I__ U --e e ,:-L _L_
crz!
0 C _7 si The
I.Ietnocl is o'L'U-en u ~7, `0 o F u, e .3 a ~ e r
a.z U-1 U
durin.- I,oil4-n ~Ihi~ rctilc.~ is useful
o -e ri, t`ic re 2.re t cl 1 ayer C f a t r It iss only
',I - 4-0 bo-i'L- o-~' -a`er i' .rar- seTsi-ive
kJ __ I, L -, , - .. U _.L C -1 _U
Lon count-ers or -nlioto-
Co f: such ac~ scintillatui
L -hod for accurate
ai-e available. The best 7-et
of vm-e-r, z-md staaii content surface
-a r o, d a - o: - s
U en-plo,-;in.~- a dilute
-V
.0 'CL
I tion of a radioactive salt. Theoretical equations
in u-he motho,d ntre derived. The requirements that
to be t-le~ by the radioactivo saltu .md --clution are
TIne s-,:J.t -..,iust be rilro,
easily soluble, and
of lov.- co-ace-niti-ation; its radiation activity musu be
and of short half-life. A great- advanta--e of
L:;.
-he -ater and
u0:.!.,: IS 03~ -L;-LL3-,9 me thod 11 1,
Clart~, 2141 co,itent c~-m, 'lie de-e-_)ired in different par's of the
U U

96-4-10/2LL
Water and steam content during surface-boiling of water.
ex-oerimentual heater. The experimental installation,
illustrated in Fig.1, serves simultaneously to
investil,rate heat-transfer and water and steam content.,
It is an ordinary closed 'circuit with a-,pump; the ex-peri-
mental conditions are described. To measure the water
and steam content, the e-,%merimental section of the
installation was provided with a lead chamber of wall
thiclmess 5 - 6 cm containing two radiation counters,
as depicted in Fig.2. The lead chamber could be moved
along the experimental heater so as to measure the
stean and water content at different Dlaces, The radio-
active sn.~t used v-.-as sodium fluoride, NaF, with radio-
active Na,~-
'4 having a half-life of 14.8 hours, This salt-,
:i;eets the v_~~rious reauirements postulated, Several
Groups of tests viere made and, whenever practicable,
only one parameter was change&in each test. Because
of the short half-life of Na and the fact that tests
so:a-etimes lasted for a week, the time of measuring the
impulses was recorded, making appropriate allowance for
the reduced intensity of radiation from the salt- Tests
on -.-.-ater and steam content with surface boilinG were
Card -ILL made under the following conditions: pressure, ?, 16 and

96-4-10/24
Water and steam content during surface-boiling of water,
41 atms; rate of heat flow up ~o 2,5 x 10 6 kcal/m2
underheating of liquid 3 - 120 C; ~nd water speed of
0.7 - 11-5 m/sec. Hitherto there has been no means of
collecting experimental data on this subject, so the
aim was to formulate tho results as a relationship
between the water content and the other parameters
investigated, expressed in simple non-criterial form.
EmDirical formulae were obtained for the water and steam
content during boiling of water in a tube 5.6 mm diameter
with the ranse of variables already given, The general
graphs of the results are given in logarithmic coordinates
in FiU,3. All the points lie within + 20% of a straight
line. The scatter of the points is a7pparently due not so
much to errors of measurement as to the instability of
the actual process of-steam formation. The empirical
foi-mulae are valid for tubes and channels heated over
the entire perimeter and with geometrical dimensions
similar to those of the experimental tube. Further work
will be needed to establish the influence of tube
G~rd 414
di;,,iensions and geometry on the results.
There are 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: institute of Atomic EnerGy of the Ac.Sc, USSR.
(Instuitut Atomnoy Energii All SSSR)-
C2
AVAILkBLE; Library of Congress.

-58-5-10/2?
SOV/96
AUTHORS: Poletavkin, P.G., Candidate of Technical Sciences and
kiwi, N.A., Engineer
;7--"
TITLE: Heat-tra Sfer during the Surface-boiling of Water
(Teplootdacha pri poverkhnostnom kipenii vody)
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 1958, Nr 5, pp 49 - 54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Special attention is now being paid to boiling-water
reactors in which the heat-transfer medium is ordinary water,,
Boiling may be classified into two types, depending on the
temperature of the liquid: boiling of liquid when the whole
volume has been heated to the saturation tempeiature; and
boiling in a boundary layer, or surface-boiling, when the
maln mass of the liquid is not heated to the saturation temper-
ature. Both types of boiling can occur in boiling-water
reactors and-,. it is therefore impoitant to know the heat-turansfer
relationships in both cases. The study of surface boiling
comLo.enced relatively recently and muc;~jstill remains to be
done. This work describes new experimental results thereon
and compares the results both with those of the KTI14 AW SSSR
(Power Institute of the Ac.Sc. USSR) and with design formulae,
which are valid over a wide range of conditions.
The experimental equipment was very similar to that used to
Cardl/4

SOV/96-58-5-10/2?
Heat-transfer during the Surface-boiling of Water
investigate steam and water contents durine the same process,
which was described in Teploenergetika, 1958, rjr 4. The
vertical experimental section was a tube of stainless steel
of internal diameter 5.6 mm, 225 mm. long. The tests on heat-
Uransfer and on water and steam content were made simultaneous-
ly. In addition to the general measurements, measurements
were made of the wall temperature of the experimental tube
at three places along its length. Because of the use of a
long heater, the temperature of the liqdid and the degree of
underheating varied by some tens of degrees on the test
length. Thus, the experiments were specially informative.
The tests were made at pressijres of ~.16 and 41 atm,., heat
flow rat8s of up to 2.5 x 100 kcal/m hour, underheating of
3 - 120 0, and circulation rates of 0-7 - 11-5 m/sec, Fully
developed methods are not available for working out ex-oTi-
mental data on heat transfer during surface boilin- or even
I?
during ordinary boiling. It is, therefore, very difficult to
compare the results of different authors. However, two
empirical relationships were derived for heat transfer during
surface boiling, one for the case when the temperature of the
liauid is not much below the saturation temDerature and the
Card2/4

Heat-transfer during the Surface-boiling of Water
other for large degrees of underheating. These formulae
satisfy the present experimental data and also the data given
by the Power Institute of the Ac.Sc. USSR, which are plotted
in Figure 4. The agreement between the test results confirms
that the dimensions of the equipment have little influence on
heat-transfer during surface-boiling.
The data of the Power Institute of the Ac.Sc. USSR for large
degrees of underheating lie above the curve correstonding to
our equation. Analysis of the experimental methods showed
that the diphenyl mixture which was used as an auxiliary
liquid to measure the temperature of the heating surface
could be cooled on the test length. This caused an error in
the determination of the temperature head between the heating
surface and the boiling liquid. The error can be corrected by
means of the curve given in Figure 5. The results of the
Power Institute of the Ac.Sc.USSR when corrected in this way
are plotted in Irigure 6, and show good agreement .-7-ith our own
test results and curves.
'With high rates of heat flow, the liquid is strongly heated,
so that its physical properties change; therefore, heat-
transfer calculations in heavily loaded heat exchangers should
Card3/4

S07/96-58-5-10/2?
Heat-transfer DurinC the Surface-boilinE of Water
be made at a number of sections on the heatinE duct. It is
then possible to e-stuablish reasonably accurately the b-oiind-=ries
of the different tWpes of heat excbanE;e, namelv, convective
heat exchange, surface-boilinC and bulk-boiline. An explan-
ation is given of how individual factors in the formulae affect
the process of heat exchange during-, surface-boiling.
There are 7 fiCures, and 5 Soviet referc-nees.
Card 414 1. Heat transfer--Theory 2. Water--Heat transfer 3. Homogeneous
reactors--Performance

A L 11 52h-66 EW W /aIP 0) /T. R1.1
ACC NRs AP6001875 SOURCE CODE; uR/olgo/65/007/012/2168/2170'f
AUTHORS: Avilova,,T. P.; BAOVP"V. T.; Marini-n.'V. P.; Shapkin, 11. P.
ORG: Far-Eastern State Ur&versiby (Dallnovostochnyy gosudarstvgohyy universitot) 76
P 71677-- 44 I'J
TITLE: Synthesis of chlorinated polytitaniumpheaylsiloxans
SOURCE: VysokomolokulyarnM soyedineniyal v. 7. -no. 12, 1965,w 2168-2170
TOPIC TAGS: polymer, organometallic compound, organosilicon compound, organotitanium
compounds chlorinated orpnometalLin compound,
ABSTRACT*. The synthesis of a chloro-derivative of polytitaniumphenylsiloxane is
described. The starting material (polytitaniwaphenylsilcxane) was prepared -after the
method of Ko A. Andrianovs To No Ganina, and Ye. No Khrustaleva (Izv, AN SSSR),0td*
khim. no, 19,026, 7902 and the chlorination was carried out in CCX4 solution by means
of activated chlorine. The resultant mixture of chlorinated polymers was subjected to
a fractionation analysis. An elemental analysis and molecular weight determination
for each fraction was also carried out. The thermal stability of the initial polymer
and of its ch1oV.FkJ)ated derivatives and their solubility in benzene, acetone., and
CCX4 were determined. The experimental results are presented in tables. A structure
for the initial polymer and its chlora-derivative is shown bi
Card

L 11524-66
ACC N1tt AP6001875
CoRicl OCAW
S11-0 A-0-
PC.HCt
The proposed structure was confirmed by IR spectroscopy. It vp found that the
chlorinated derivative ban a slightly higher therm-stability-Im -compared with the
initial polymer. Orig. art. has 1 3 tables ar-471-fa-roulan.
SUB CCDx 0 SM DATZ3 031Peb65/ ORIG RM 0031- M RJWs 001

ffUSELITSOV, B.S. LHusel'tsov, B.S.]; SHAPKIN, O.l.,qgronom-entcmolof,:
:
Nxi)orience In suing Ah-2 airplanes for sprnying, suenr beets. Mekh.
sil'.hosp. Q no-3:10-12 Mr 159. (maA 11:4)
1. Direl-tor Iliselivs'koi mashinno-trnktor'noi stnntsii, Cherkaslkoi
oblnsti.
(Aeronautics in agriculture) (Sugar beets--Disenses and pests)
-*P,

PANDT, V.; SHAPKINY P.; POPOV, A.; DOBMIIN, B.; RAKITIN, A.
What type of studies do we need. Sov. profsoiuzy 20 no-3:
20-21 F 164. (14I~k 17:3)
1. Organizatory profsoyuznoy gruppy Michurinskogo paro-
vozoremontnogo zavoda, Tambovskoy oblasti.