SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAPIRO, V.YA. - SHAPIRO, YE.A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548320019-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

S/136/61/000/011/oo?/oo7
E082/E135
AUTHOR4 Shapiro.1- V__Ya.
TITLE.t Experimental determination of the movement of
self-alIgning plugs., when drawing tubes
PERIODICAL. Tsvetnyye metally'4~c~ll, 1961, 70-77
A
TEXT: There are two opinions about the behaviour of self-
aligning (floating) plugs during the drawing process: a) that
unavoidable variations of the mechanical properties of the tube,
coefficient of friction, etc. set up continually changing stresseS.
These alter the balance of forces which positions the plug, and
cause the plug to move., within the zone of deformation, b) that-
a stable process is possible, only over a strictly defined length
of the cylindrical part of the plug, and that in stable conditions
the plug is immobile. Neither theory has been confirmed experimen-
tally, To examine the behaviour of the plug, the author has
measured, simultaneously, the axial displacement of the plug, its
frequency of oscillation, and the drawing force exerted. This was
done on a 3-ton drawbench, at a tube speed of 32 m/min. A speCial
linear transducer was used to measure displacement and
Card I/ 'f
Fj ~.

Experimental determination of the 5/136/61/000/011/007/007
Eo82/El35
strain-gauge load cells to measure the drawing force. A two-
channel oscillograph., connected in a bridge circuit, recorded the
results, Nine special plugs were made, all of the form shown in
Fig.3 and having 'the following dimens ons; dia. 12 mm., lengtb
40 mm, a = 60 20~ to !!0 410~ D = 12,98 to 1--.49 mm 0
Vt mm. Surface finish, cla;, 9, 10 and !-1-12,' Each plug had a
long stem which was loc~ated in a guide bush to prevent transve-rs.=_
mo-ement. The transducer was coupled to this stem, 400 sets of
recordings were made, The first series of tests was made with
different values of plug ~~,.Dne angle, and the second series witb
different values of die ~-one angle, The f:,-Ilow.ing displac~ements
cf the plug were recorded-. 0.18 mm when the difference between
plug and die angles equalled Ic 20'-1 0.23 mm when the differens=
equalled io 45'; 0.~ mm when the difference equalled 5 30 V~ f
When the difference between :one angles was increased to 60 30
drawing ccndit.ions be~:ame unstab-'s. These results confirmed the
,conclusions of earlier workerS, that the plug cone angle must b-e
10 to 30 less than die :one angIS., E-,en under these -ondit~ornz,
dii- an i hown in
drawing is uri.-itable if i lie gl~- is small, This a s
Card 2/ 1

Experimental determination of the... S/136/61/000/011/007/007
E082/EI35
Fig.4 where die angle 90 40' gives stable dra wing conditions.
The pattern of' oscillations shown in Fig-55 shows that, even with
optimum working parameters, heavy drawing loads cause instability
anti narrow the interval of stability of drawing. Parameters must
therefore be more closely maintained when loads are heavy,
especially when drawing ferrous materials. The effect of surface
finish, and hence of friction, is shown in Fig.6. Using plugs
with class 9 finish (usual in Soviet factories), tearing of the
inetal occurred; this made recording difficult, and drawing was
impossible (Fig.6a). Plugs with class 10 fin'ish gave better
results. With 11-12 class finish, the process was stable. These
trials were repeated using different lubricants, and gave
analogous results. Alternate dull and bright rings occur on some
tubes drawn with floating plugs. There are, respectively, thin
and thick parts of the tube wall. The variations of thickness are
0.05 to 0.12 tum. Comparison of the frequency of operation of
the plug, the distance between the rin'gs, and the speed of the tube,
confirmed that rings are caused by the tube alternately wedging
between die and plug, then becoming free again, during the drawing
operation. The author concludes that:
Card 3/t ,

Experimental determination of the ... S/136/61/000/011/007/007
Eo82/EI35
1) When optimum parameters are used, the plug floats from one
s.table position to.another, thus preserving the balance of forces.
2) If the parameters differ from optimum, the plug oscillates,
tearing the metal, and forming rings on the drawn tube, i.e. the
balance of forces is not maintained.
There are 6 figures, 3 tables and 11 Soviet-bloc references.
t 4 00
Fig.3 Sketch of Plug
Card 4/ 7 ___

PERLIN, I.L.;-SHAPIRO-, V.Ya.
Comparative analysis of power conditions in pipe drawing with
floating and fixed cylindrical mandrels. Sbor. nauch. trud.
GINTSVETW.T no.33:299-304 160. (AURA 15:3)
(Drawing (Yetalwork))

SHAPIROY V. Ya.
Experimental determination of the throughput of capillary
tubes made of L-96 alloy. Priborostroenie no.10:28 0 162.
(MIRA 15:10)
(Capillaries-Testing)

~[APIRO, V. Ya.
"Ba8Ls or theory of' process of' drawing tube on self-aligning mandrels". Questions
mere considered in detail on geometric center of deformation, magnitude of various
elements of scir-adjusting mandrels, power conditions of the process and their analytic
deLertriLriatioti. Greal. Niterest was invoked by an cypinnation of the decrease of effort
cf dr-aving through use of a lubricating vedge.
Report presented at the branch seminar on drawing of tube and aluminum alloys
on self-aligning mandrels, 1,L- tall ur&L cal Factory im V. I. Lenin, Kuybyshe)/, 24-28
June 1963
(Ts-vet. Metally, uo. 10, 1963 pp 84-85, author Starostin, Yu. S.
JPRS 24,651 19 may 1964

,-.-ACCESSION NR: AT4014060 S/3072/63/000/000/0055/0061
AUTHOR: Shapiro, W Ya.; �hkollnikov, Ye, L.
TITLE: Analytical determination of the conditions for the appearance of liquid friction
during wire drawing
SOURCE: Fiz. -khim. zakonomernosti deystviya smazok pri obrabotke metallov
davleniyom. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963, 55-61
TOPIC TAGS: friction, wire drawing, hydralic pressure, lubricant, viscosity, fluid
mechanics, liquid friction
ABSTRACT: The predominantly liquid friction which arises in the process of wire-
drawing is caused by the hydraulic action of the lubricating wedge. This friction appears
between the surface of the tool and the surface of the material in the zone preceding the
location of the deformation. In the present paper, an analytical expression is derived
for the determination of the maximal hydraulic pressure in the lubricant.
6AU
P.
1/2
Card

ACCESSION NR: AT4014060
As shown by the formula, this pressure depen'ds on the viscosity of the lubricant and
the geometry of deformation. The hydraulic pressure increases with an increase in the
viscosity of the lubricant and the rate of wire-drawing. It also increases when the wedge
angle becomes smaller and when the distance between the surface of the tool and the
surface of the material is reduced. Application of these calculations to the design of wire
drawing apparatus will increase its stability, decrease the drawing pressure required
and prevent adhesion of metal to the surfaces of the Instrument. Orig. art. has: 3
figures, I table and 31 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: None
UB1%RTTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 19Dec63 ENCL: 00
S
SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 008 OTHER: 003
Card

L 21204-65 E*iiT(m)/r.'IA(d)/EPR/E',VP(t)/E~VP(k)/iTVP~b) if 4-
/P~- IJP c
AMESS109 NR: AP5000945 MJ,;JIJDIHvi S/0136/64/000/012/0075/6076
AUTTIOR: Sliapiro, Vo Ya., Patseruk, A.P.-
TITLE; Drawing ligge-diameter thin-wallod tubes from alumilaum and its alloys On
adjusting mandrels
SOURCE: Tsvetnyy met, 12, 1964,- 75779
TOPIC TAGS: large diameter'tube, thin-walled. tube, aluminum. drawing, aluminum alloy
drawing, self adjusting mandrel/alloy_AMG-6
ABSTRACT: Self-adjusting mandrels were desfir -ed i6 draw tubes,150-350 mm in diameter
On
with a wall thickness of 2-2.5 mm fr6m.aluminurn and its 'alloys. Thei, angle of taper of
the mandrel was 10-11*, being 1-3* less than the die angle. The mandrels were hollow,
made of steel U9-U12, and had a Rockwell. hardness of 57-62. To reduce frictio-ii in
drawing, the surface of the mandrels was chrome plated and polished. ~ The dies were
made of the same steel and had a Rockwell hardness of 60-63. Tubes 250 mm in diam.
were drawn at a speed of 7-12 m/mia and tubes 250-350 mm in diam at 1. 5-2. 0 m/min,
The wall thickness of the punched tube work-piece was 3-5.5 mm. During the.drawing
process the forces arising, the geometric dimensions, surface quality', -and mechanical
es of the tube before and after drawing were recorded. Particularinterest, was.
(pr,dopffii

ASSSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 SUB. CODE; IE
NO REF SOV: 007 OTHER: 000
2/2
Card

Tityunik, G.W.; Shapiro, V.. Y4.
TITLE:1 Mechanical properties of aluminum-dlloy~tubeq as afunction:of the
degree of deformation during drawing
SOURCE: Tavetayye metally, no. 50 1665, 76-78
TOPIC TAGS: drawing stress, deformation resistance, 'alumintim alloy tube, tube.
drawing mandrel, yield*point
ABSTRACT- In analytic' determinations o~,tfie drawin stress deformation re-,
.9
sistance is the most important quantity. For the-drawing of aluminum-alloy
tubes the yield Point ab,12 can he taken as the deformation resistance.
Since, however, the available information pertains only to mandrel less
drawing of tubes, the authors performed their owra investigation of.the
aech~inical properties of these tubes during their drawin particularly with
respect to the newly developed method of drawing :Ln-a self-adjusting mandrel.-.-
which assures extremely high degrees of drawing. Longitudinally notched
Card J/J~Z

- ---- -- --- -----
D-539_67-~65--------
ACCESSION NR: AP5013603
specialeas of these tubes (diameter llOxlO5mm) were tested in d laboratory
tensile testing machine with tensile stresses of 1-5 tons., The test results

nical properties of the
were used as the basis f 'or plotting curves of mecha
tubes as a function of the integral de formation index Irr-LL. Beginning with
2
lap= 0.6 the yield point was found to differ by I tons1w.--X (0.7 kg/mm
)
from the ultimate strength; as the degree of drawing wasfurther increased',
~.
this quantity became practically constant and amounted to 4%, which.demonstrates,.
,
ty a
the validity of using in analytic calculations the quant' d in place.~of ao. I
when information on the latter Is.-abse
nt. -The investigated relations.arc
analogous to those specified in the literature for.sheets and wire. The
somewhat greater scatter of the obtained values may be.explained by the in-
evitable lack of uniformity in tabe-wall thickness which, by contra-it with
sheets and wire, miakes it impossible to determine the true deformation. _ The
authors' findings can be utilized in scheduling theldraving process as:well
art. %-has: -4
as in the analytic calculation -O-f the draving,~stressdf;d., Orig..:
,
figures, I table.
ASSOCIATION: none

C.,d J
j

E'~ 71' "T-"'i? k
L T TPC0
1-76411766/000/002/bO63/0063
ACC NR% AP6006340 SOURCE CO'DE:
AUTHOR: Kuzlmenkov., V. A.; Nikolayeva, M. R.; Shapiro,- V.-Ya.; Patseruk, A. P.
ORG: none A
TITLE,: Lubricant for cold workingApf metals. Class 23, No. 178006
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znnki, no. 2, 1966, 63
TOPIC TAGS: metalworking, cold working, lubricant
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate describes a lubriLnt for cold working of metals.
To reduce the coke residue formed on the surface of the metal worked and reduce
the annealing temperature, polyisobutylene with a molecular weight of 20,000 to
100.1000 is added to the composition. [LD]
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 1:lFeb65/ ORIG REF: none/ om Fm: none/
Card 1/1"..' uDc: 62L 892.6-621.7.o16.3

rraocrties of steel. stp-I
(muu 10: q)

NIEKRASOV, V.G.; OLISOV, A.A.; SHAPIRO, V,Z.
Introducing blast pipes with heat-r;,7si~:tant lining. Biul.tekh~-ekor.
iriform.Gos.naticli.-issl,inst.nauch,i tekh.inform. 18 no.11~6 N 165.
(MIRA 18:12)

SAGAYDAK, I.I.; NEIWiSOV, V.G.; KOPYRIII, I.A.; 'Wi"TS, Yu.M.; BRAICITI-I'DIKO,
RMYUKOV, fI.Ye.; KAKUSHA, tj.P.; SffAPIRO, V.Z.
Operation of a large capacity blast furnace with natural gaS.
Metallurg 10 no.7:16-19 JI 165. '8:,7)
1. Orsko-nalilovskiy metallurgicheskiy korrabinat i Chelyabinskly
natichno-issiedovatellskiy institut inetalluraii.

SjjAPTRO,, Ya.; TEY[ROV, T.
MoLions in Rlemann spacco vith a reducible isotropy group.
Sib. mat. zhur. 6 no.6:1407-1414 N-D '65.
(,MIRA 1-8:12)

- ,I- -i :--; I , , ,
--~ . , i .,. I . . -- I
RAKRUSHIN, A.i,,SHAPIRO, Ya.
New methods for using bulldozers in loading. Avt. dor. 21 no.2:24
F '58. (MIRA 11:2)
(Bulldozers) (Ioading and unloading)

SHAPIR03 Ya. -, Tii"NTROV, T,
Piemarm suaces wi th a reducible isotropy group. Dckl. AN S&M
157 no.): 539-541 Jl 164,. (MIPJ. l7i7)
1. Gorlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Lobachevsko,ac,
Preds'avleno ~.,Iruidemikort, A.11., Kolmogorollym.

SOV/88-,58-97-7/7
AUTHOR- Shapiro, Ya. G., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE -"rimenta-lMt'~r-of a Liquid Ejector (Xksperi=-nta1I-aoye
issledovaniye zhidkostnogo ezhektora)
PERIODICAL- Trudy Moskovskogo, aviatsionnogo Instituta, 1958, Nr 97; Addition
of a Supplementary Volume in Jet Apparatus (Prisoyeaineniye
dopolnitellnoy massy v struynykh apparatakh) )PP 191-236 (ussR)
ABSTRACI,, The author states that phenomena which occur in the liquid ejector
chamber, such as energy losses and the distribution of these losses,
are not yet sufficiently Imown. Theoretical determination of the
optimm parameters of these processes is rather inexaz~t. Me TnIxin
process of the two flows in a water ejector was invr-.stiga-~ed by
measuring the fields of velocities, pressures and pulsations of the
frill pressure heads and by characteristics of work of the ejector.
The. analysis of the obtained experimental data made possible a more
precise design of the water ejector,- providing the basis for select-
ing the mixing chamber length, for establishing ejec:tor characteris-
ties., and for conducting power analysis of various sectors of the
mixing chamber. As a result of this analysis of the available
experimental material the following conclusions., applicable to slov
Card 1/2

Exly--rimentall Study of a Liquid Ejector SOV/88- 58-97-7/7
velocity ejectors, were made by the author: 1. The mixing of jets in an
ejestor represents a complex nrocess assoQLated with the transformation of
VF~.'Wit.-,,r and pressure profiles with a turbulent exchange of impulse among
paxti,,les. The presence of steep velocity gradients leads to considerable
palsations of velocities at every point of the mixing zone, which res.11.1t in
internal energy losses and in friction losses along the vall-:s. Direct measure-
mr~nts of such veloo-ity fields with a pitot tube are impossible without co-n-
sidera2~,le errors. Measurements are distorted in proportion to the pulsation
:--amponent- of the velocity. 2. Actual losses due. to friction with the valls
of the eje~~torls mixing chamber are 2-3 times larger than losses ordinarily
allo-wv~d for in computation. In the proposed empirical f92:mula the~y'M%-Wtermined
by the eo-zalled "friction velocity," and not by the aveiage velocity of the
mlxture, 3, At -the beginning of the mixing there is a =-essure drop, which
dc-T)euds on the characteristics of the ejeftor. An empiriz:al. formula is
given for determining the velocity drop, which attains 7 lyzr-:~ent of the velocity
head of tht~ -working medium. 4. The field of velocities Is equalized at a
d1stance of 3-4 times the din ter of the mixing chamber. Equalization is
practisa_Uy completed at 7 times the diameter of the chambr-r. 7-he length of
the w3xing r~hamber of an ejector working vrith a diffiisor sh-m-ld I* liTLit6d to
'7 tim-s i:he 5. The performance of the ej~.Z~!,or Clr--Pc-.Uds mlinl-i- 0!2
the C~f speecls of the primary and se,~:ondary flaw (Wls, W2). Tbv~
ff i~-41.eacy
Of thE, de'_~rea,~eS sharply, when the veloi:-ity fr.--m
14'
I _.-G opturriar. vqlu~:. The bibliography consists of lc~ rt-ferr-m---ee, 6 of th-Eann- Soviet,
2 G--rakan, and 2 &-iglish.

AUVERDOV, I ., dokLor Lekhn. nauk; SHAPIRO, Ya., kand. tekhn. nauk;
f11JDT'r3E,R, R., inzh.
Manufacturing three-dimensional prefabricated room units by a
method of concreting on a horizontal stand. Zhil. stroi. no.l:
7-10 164. (MIRA 18:11)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN-BSSR (for Akhverdov).

Yp-,L.: GeWesic Bel& of Alrection's aind Prai-J
/Sa
e ve s of paths. .:Mat. Sb,.,. N.S. 36(18j,* 125-.'~
148 (1955). (Russ an)
P
ffl- ensional
Let us consider a4kolonomic field of dim
dir&tions formed by tn vectors a, 1, "+M;
b ti+ti----',x-+m).in~Lneifrmf.-I~connio~dspa6eof
a
.
n+rA diniensions then the field defines a family of ... D'.
twdimensional subspaces~V. in A.,;.. A hol6n6mic fiela
of twdimensimal,directions is-called -','geadesic", if the!--,-
totality of the su paces, wing through ev - CA
ln~ry
inp; n
c-okained _I
of any, Leodol V
Is a tot f I dimensions In
gwdesi6 subspace -a +
y
Pki Ax+~,. A~ tie n- that tha:'41eld .6f;..m~dil
cessary con.ditio
s formed by Va be g
eod
mermonal direction esie is g yen by
in terms of the v~,ctors Yll,'.an& it ~is sh
expressions
oef.;
desic, field 6dsts' the c
--that if such a-gep in-A
Bcien6 of,' i-nection---o-f-A'------6ati---be reduced
ri converse-
d
one.
ly,'AUucl%A~~,.&arla Ontaine&m,~ the &n6f~
f this clash is V. F. Xagan' b ective
A special one o 3 3u
FO)
Anal
space of n dimensiohs [Trudy Sem. Vektor. Ten- zor.
Vsteinof an
1, 12-101 (1933)), which contains a linear line
onal euclidean space. If a system of paths in

an tsadimensional manifold can bq I t b
_~upp emen ed y otfieff
so that it definesivith thegiven system a* complete sy in
Ste
-di
"of geodesic lines in,an af finely, connected (il+m). imen-
sional space,- then the- system of paths'is said -to.
"imbedded" (proje'ctiVely)., Mal"g use'of the _c~cept,
"imbedding" tfiat-:the,ibol~e stated
it . is also proved
necm5iry condition is s~fficienf. !Then the bbtainied results
are applied to a Rjemanruan space -Pontaining.a geodesic

field of directions. indices
At the end, there are some app
where it is shown that the results can be applied readify. to
e gener-
%metric and.geneji~aliied subprojec ve-spaces,.th
J-C-Ctive geoffietr
y. o y1 [R,
-Materi 1921j,--and -the re4-1
-4. Au fl. j' Springer, Berlin;
tivistic theory of a cefitral-syrnmetric gravitatio teld.,
nal fi
A, zeagachi (Sappor
U."

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_51tapita- L46. Pfckt. (U. S. S. R.) 15. No. 4,
0 (11140)~Acidify rM mt. of gasliquor with 2-3 ml. of If)% -00
)LNO$ and crap. tot)()-770 ml. To!N)-l5mI.ofthesoIn.
00
in a wide test tube add 0,2--02 mt. of strong INNOt, heat
00 to 70-801, immerse the electrodes from 2 dry cells and .00

st 0 1: bring the soln. to simmering. Remove the electrode,.i
~
00 r after 20-5 min. and Immerse them in 64td. water. 11
Ph is pretient, the anode acquires a gold or a dark-brown
so
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depending on the amt. of Cu prescnt. For confirmation
00 di-~olve PbO~ on the anode in several drops of 1% o-toli-

400
ich prodeto" a yellow color. o-Tolidine can
dine-tIcl, hi

oo
be replared with 3-5% soln. of KI acidified with AcOH.
04' Dif%olvc the Cu on the cathode in several drops of a strong
0 a ItNO, -in. and add NffOH drop by drop. A light-blue
color is obtained. Seven references. W. R. flenn
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SHAFIRC, Ya. L.
0 prr.L~v--nl Inykh kommonentakh tenzora vtorogo ranga. sb. , 17 (59), (1945), 65-84.
SO: Mathematics in the USSR, 1917-10/47
edited by Kurosh, I.G.,
Markushevich, A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 10.48

SHA-PIRO, YA. L.
1"r. ;
I -- A .3ci .
"Spaceg That Include the Projective Systems of Curves." Sub 18 Jun 47,
Moscow Order of Lenin State U imeni X. V. Lomonosov
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in
Moscow In 1947
SO: Sum No. 457, 18 Apr 55

6 Canuanin PM*q" system'[ d
MUM, dy Sern. ektor. Tens". tinaliz u 6, 494-503
(1948). (Russian)
The essential problem treated in the present paper is
imbedding of a given system of curves in an X-dimenemnal.
manifold X. into an affine)ycDnnected spa A.,_o(dirnen-
sions n 4 m. In the fii-st part of the p
_a.per we find at first the
_
~cdesic field of dim-
relations between the concept of 'I'i

tions" introduced by the present author [C.
R. (Doklady)

ad. Sci. URSS (N.S.) 32, 237-239 (1941); these Rev. 3,
A
c,
r 191 ] and projective differential geometry. A field of direc
(ions defined by 0 " (a - 0. 1, - - -, n) is called geodesic
Y1 P~~4_ when the fntnily of its trajectories (v-lines) pawing through
all lmints of any grrKlesic of A.+1 composes entirelly. a
The relations e.#-T#Ow+Boe and
geodesic surface
Q(,6p-) +SOtr, are necessary and sufficient for the
ions v, where v1.0 is the covariant
g,.-odcsic field of direct
,
in
titi
i
f
d T
B
S
t
i
i
d
ems
ve o
an
vat
v
are cer
a
er
n quan
,
, Q,
A.f.1 with the curvature tensor R-,^. When A.+, admits a
geodesic field of directions r, we can choose such a coordi-
natc system that its xg-lines coincide with v-lines and the
system of geodesics in A.+i is induced to the "efn Of
yze-
prpjective gc(xlcsics in the subspace X. defined by 0
O-Lf IE W,

f the equations J a given systim Wf paths are
con-
tained in the equations of Swdewcs in A.4.j, the systerh is
said tb be imbedded in A.+,, which admito necessarily a
geodesic field of directions, These facts lead us to the result:
A given system of paths in X. can be imbedded in A.+l,
when and only when the system is a projective system ofi
geodesics. We find'also the relations of imbedding A.+, to
the projective coordinate system of van Danttig and E.
Cartan. The theory may be generalized to A.+.. In the
second part it is shown that there are three types of systems %1
o~ curves defined by d'x'1dt'-P(x,dx1d1) which can be
i.1beddV i? A.+,, where ' I 19-Without calcula-
ff
tion, Coe icients of Colin ectio' li'~i the imbedding A.~, are
stated for each of he three types. Finally, there are some
statements concerning an A.+, which admits at he
ON
m' 'n:'
ti e a one-parnmeter group of affine collineatia nd
f1micrtive system of trajectories. A. Kaunwhi.

AUTHOR: Shapiro, Ya.L. (Gorlkiy) SOV/39-45-4-7/7
TITLE-, On Line~r -M-an-l-rolds of Geodesic Directional Fields in the Space
of Affine Connection (0 lineynykh mnogoobraziyakh geodezicheskikh
poley napravleniy v prostranstve affinnoy svyazaosti)
PERIODICAL; Matematicheskiy sbornik, 1958, Vol 45, Nr 4, PP 511-528 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present paper contains a continuation of the investigat4ons
carried out by the author in an earlier paper LrRef 47. The
principal result consists in the assertion that systems of pathB
which are imbedded into an An+1' are isomorphic to the set of
curves which is obtained by projecting the geodesics of the A
n-1
onto a hypersurface.
There are 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet, 1 Japanese, and
1 Dutch..
'-UBVITTELt Varch 20~ '957
1. Topology 2. Geodesics - Applications
Card 1/i

AUTFDR, ~Shapii~ Ya. (Gor'kiy) SOV/ 20-120--3-1 1/6-7
1 -__:_
TITLE. Geodesic Direc-rion Fields and Homothetly Groups in Spaces of,
Affini-tive Connection (Geodezicheskiye Dolya napravlenily i
grupp-y gomutetiy v prcstranstvakh affinnoy sTryaznosti)
PERTODICAL~ Doklady Akadernii nauk SSSR, 1958t Vol 120JT! 37PP481-484(USSR)
ABSTUCT. Let An be an n-dimensional space of affine connection. In
A (P > L B
n+1 ,2) -tzth coordinates x 13 let a direction field be
defined by the vector field A'111(x ) , . The
trajtlctorit~s ("A-Iinos") of A,-IJ, which intersect a geodesic
curve of A n+1 are assumed to generate a two-dimensional sur-
face S. If S is completely geodesic for every geodesic cuxve,
then the field defined by AQG is called a geodesic direction
field. L=t A contain m geodesic direction fields which
m,+ n
to be defined by "he vectors A", . T-here exist co-
o r.-d 1 riftt,., alatflinp.; (chmnxi2_') for which thr. trajoctoriea of th~_-
a
vectcr firids I are the u _ coordinate lines. In these
Card 4

sov
i-'i f~ i an rind 110m,-) the ty Groupq In ~A,Pacr-a of 120-120- 3-11167
Affinitiv,~ (,crinoct-ion
ry 6
(u +
C'. 1;C, 3
b i k
0
V t Al!fit.' OC thk: of A
(,p~~ssessing r, geodesio direction fields) ,here the index P
0 0
runs -h=i~gh all values m + n except a. i
folloins rrom 1) --hat 0- - Coordinate lines are the
~~riea of' :h"- gaodesi-~ direction fields.
By ncrmalization of the a
k' - multiulication wi'~h certain
1~-j I ~rS iS Said 0 7.00=3j,~I~ +0
7; f~

CIf'od esi c D " r(-,--- t i on -~ iel,-s r.-nd ~hs -' Y 3rcu-cS SOV/20- 12C-3 -1
ion o f A IT i w i I ito C onrit, c t i 011
';pox
defines =_ e,~*desic dizet:tion field, where no linear r~_)Iation
0
rith the consTant coeffi,~ients exists between the X6. '.7he set
7'-t~ st-r of the dire~:tio-_ fields defined b.7 the
of ~~Ia
i ion I p I dis - V~- c I cr rt o A--
Z e d Ir~ the 7a
.r e, "S
The author _rives ne,,essary and sufficient conditions that the
SI
ar~ L normalized and that the geodesic direction fields
t 1 i -n pa r -~ s r. i '1,- 1 din the sense
(--f ordelr of i-he au'Lom-orphic transformations of A If
rL+rl
h I io- f ield ---; efined b-;- the vector -A f an ar-
pJ4 0
a

Coodo,-~ i - D', r.!,: t ion --'ie I Bits and "onio I Ine ty Groups in
Enlaces i:if Affinit:Lvc Ccnr.*-'lacn
rzl:: ona, .,.-.~Irame '-z!r si.,,Ij-rouD is geodesic, 'her
L, 0 - L
tht- t-,roup are denoted as homotheties of the s-nace
A The hamothety group of irder m of the space I is
mi n
t:-. ~-.hp hoimoth---ty L;rollp of fh:? (m-')-di-
7,-- ~rlsr a 'f n-*' s-, az-t~. Some -furtheIr results are Siven,
r
b~- e-- n- 3
I!,:,- un`versi'at imen I Lo --h-v
St--~ Univerz?lty incini .1. Lobac:he--skily)
b-, P.S.Aleksandrc-v, Academiciar

KHATIPOV, Akhmed Emir-Asan; SHAPIRO, Ta.L., red.
[Course in anp-lytic geometryl Knre analitichaskoi geomatrii.
Pod red. IA.L.Shopiro. Samarkand, Izd-vo Uzbekskogo gos.uni7.
Pt.l. 1959. 191 P. (MIRA 13:5)
(Geometry, -Analytic)

v
6flAPIRO, Ya.L.
A class of Riemann spaces. Trudy Sem.po vekt.i tenz.anal.
no.12:203-212 163. (MIRA 16g6)
(Spaces, Generalized)

SHAPIROY Ya.L. (Gor'kiy)
Some s7stems of paths included in Riemannian s ce, Izv.
vys. ucheb, zav.oy mat. no.3gl66-172 163. rMIRA 16--4)
(Spaces, Generalized)

Eosk-,,- Oboron-iz
akad i -'F' Aivtoizov obor. 1939. 2
r. t!-Ytb,)n,'K "Or
prclr~c- a
-I-,,-r t,!c',-..nlcal Schools cF
TJF8 2 5.7h
!~-ronn-utic;~! -ci~--nces Pnd fvi~~tion ;n tl-,e Lovi!tt Union, Libr,:r-,- oT'

6
SWIRO, Ta.M., profe or doktor tekhnichoskilch nauk; UTOV, S.G.,
---- - ,r -edaktor; ZUDA ~ I '- i.M., tekhnicheskly redaktor.,#SHM
[Bxterior ballistics] Vneshniaia balistika. Moskva, Goa. izd-vo
oboronnol promyshlennosti, 1946. 407 P. (MLIRA 8:2)
(Ballistics)

INISNIKITO Illya Markovich;- SIWIRO. YAkoy Molteyevich; YAKOVLFV, Boris
Mikhaylorich; M0217-HMIN. N.A., red. _-,VYS_0TSKAY.A. R.S.,red.;
GOLIJBEDVA, L.A., tel~tn.red.
(Accounting in grain-receiving stational Bukhgalterskii uchet na
khlebopriemnykh -ounktakh. Pod red. N.A. MozzhukhirLa. Moskva,
Izd-vo tekhn. i ekon. lit-ry po voprosam mukomolluo-krupionoi.
kombikormovol promyshl. i elevatorno-91cladskogo khoz 1957
390 P. ?MOIRA H:8)
(Grain trade--Accounting)

F,'V,JVA, E. ; POHTI,U.--, Pi. ; SE1,11111,OV, P. ; TEIREI-ell'OV, k. ; TSEYTLIII, 14.
__~HAPITU. Ya..A),
P-xohlet on the development of t7ain indu-3try in the forth-
coming sevon~jnar plan ("Seven-year plan for the develop-
mont of grain industry" by A.V.Borodin. Reviewed by B.LIvova
and others). Phitz. -olpv prom. 25 no-9:32 S 159.
WIRA 112:12)
1. Laningradekoye oblastnoye upravlaniye khleboproduktov.
(Grain olevntors) (Grain milling) (Borodin. K.V.)

SUIPIRO, Ya.S., kandidat meditainskikh nauk
I
Iata results of surgical treatment of ovarian tumors. Akush. i gig.
33 no.2:52-56 Mr-Ap 156. (MLRA 9:7)
1. Iz kafedry akUBherstva i ginakologii (zav.-prof. I.I.Yakovlev)
I. Leningradskogo meditsinskogo insituta imeni Wcademika I.F.Pavlova
(OVARIAS, neoplasms
surg., remote results)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Sh.
Tectonics of the Volga Valley portion of Saratov and Volgograd
Provinces. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.geol. 27 no.4:76-84 Ap, t62.
(KRA 15:4)
1. Volgogradskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut neftyanoy i
gazovoy promyshlennosti.
(Volga Valley-Geology, Structural)

OYRAKII, 0., inzh.; TERENT'nW, N., 1nzh.; SHATIRO, Y(t.,,~; inzh.
Vibrator for making reinforced concrete underlying elabs.~"
Na stroi.Mosk. 2 no.6:24 Je '59. (MIRA 12:8)
(vibrators) (concrete slabs)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Y., lazh.
Modernization of concreting combines. llekb.strol. 17 no.4:
19-21 Ap 16o. (MIRL 13:6)
(Concrete slabs)

AKHVERDOV, I.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; SHAPIRO, Ya.V., inzh.
Technical and structural characteristics of concreting machines
with a sliding vibratory press. Bet.i zhel.-bet. 8 no-4.181-184
Ap 62. (14IFA 15-5)
1. Ch-len-korrespondent AN WSR (for Akhverdov).
(Vibrators)

YA
USSR/Medicine - Roentgen Rays, Diagnosis oct 48
Medicine - Hemoptysis
"Hemoptysis and Pulmonary Hemorrhage," Ya. Ye. Shapiro,
Dr Med Sci, 5 pp
"Felldsher I Akusherka" No 10
Disousses characteristics of hemoptysis and pulmonary
hemorrhage. Suggests morphine Injections as
therapeutic remedy, roentgenological obser7ations
for accurate diagnosis of diseases, aad appropriate
treatment.
281/4,M3

A
UM/Madicine - Pneumonia) Diagaosis Nov 48
Medicine - Pneumonia, Therapy
"Croupous Pneumonia and Its Treatment,"
Ya. E. Shapiro, Dr Med Sci, 5 P.P
"Fel'dsher i Akusherka" No 11
Discusses diagnosis, prognosis, and
treatment.
IM 34/49T9

salbman, m. i. I SYAPIRO, YA. :~.
25256 SALB~!A:!, I.I. 1. 1 SF-A2:RO, YA. E. 0 Kombinataii Leylrozovi Ostrogo
Ifiliarnog-, Tuberkulem 1 0 Leykemoidnoy Rpaktsti Pri Tuberkulpznoy Infektsil.
Tprnnevt, Arkhiv, 191,c), Vvp. h. S. l15-53-Biblio,-,r; S. 5)
SO: L-to.ris ' i7o. ~~, 10149

Yil.L.
22672. SFLAPIF-, , YA.E. K istorii borlby ostroumova i ego shkoly protiv reak-tsionno-
idea-listicheskogo vcheniya veysmara. Sov. weditsina, 1949, No. 7, 3. 33-36
SO: IEETOPISf No. 20, 1949

SHAFIRO, YA. Y".
259c'7. Shapirr, Ya. Ye. Obmorok. Felldsher i akunherka, 1949, No 7, s. 4(-4P
SO: Knizhriays Letopis', Vol. 1, 10,55

-) I I ;',
-...: P.
1 F -~-,v~ch Darl:m. (Tc?r,l L. ] "*'-'i-11-;1,!)- :-"jv-.-
R,)-nn A-' , '-; ".-I L , ~I
- 7~-~ ~, I -.- -21 35
.. y "o L - , :, .
-7 , :,, , -,, 7 1 .1
..:,. i I. ii., -1 1 ~ ~~- u.~-s -1:11 0. 195 -1

SIWIRO, Ta.Te.
Therany and Prevention of angina pectoris & myocardial infarction.
Feldsher & akush., Mosk-ra no. 11:29-34 Nov. 1951.(CLML 21:3)
1. Author has title of Professor.

The Influence of riboftvine on the pulse,-bldod prissur
esis In Basedow's disease. Ya. R. Shapiro (I.
4, d dint st
U S S R
Med. Inst., Moscow). Min. Med. (U-S-S.-IVY-K-go. 4,!
.43-.9(1951); Chem. Zenir. 1951, H, 3192; cf. C.A. 48,
8388a,lntravenous administmtlon of ribodavine (I):
10 mg. In 10 cc. physiol. N&Cl soln.) to patients suffering
oin Basedow's disease produced a slowing of the pulse, a
V
reduction In the rnax. and inin. arterial blood pressure, and
an Increased diuresb. The decrease in pulse and blood
administrution of I
pressure appeared in 5-16 min. after
and penisted for 1.5-2 hirs. The reduction In pulse rate
appeared the sooner and was more pronounced the higher
the Initial value had been. An increase In pulse rate was
observed in cam of bradycardia and extrusystole. No.
essential change occurred after treatment with methylthlo-
uracil. The reduction In blood pressure showed no rela-
lion to the initial values. The drops in pulse rate and blood
indicated that the vitamin B3 Injections affected.
=p1sympathetic nervous system. E.g. these effects
were not observed in dogs which W receivedsubcutineout
inLe.,~= atropine. Even in healthy Individuals, the
d "ceeded the amt. of liquid taken.by 15-20%.
The diuretic effect of whey Is attributed to its I content
In injections of I in Basedow's disease produce
'enern"
inibjectiv. Improvement; in cases of hypothyreosis they
cause deterioration of the Ceneral condition.
All. G. Moom-

I -, :1. 1 -., . i u! .
Stomacli - Cancer
Cancer of the stomach; i.ia,.-,nos-,-- and therapy. Felld.i aku-,Ih. no. E, 1952.
Monthlv List cf Russian Accessions, Library c-f Congress, ~,cvember 1952. Unclassified.

SRAPIRO, Yaje.
Lobar pneumonia. Felldsher & akush. no. 12:11-17 Dee 1952. (CLKL 23:3)
1. Professor.

HR~

Miietion of ribo#Avize te taft4visnous h1jec,
10110 W!nj
' A,
an In Basodow'a diseno. MoV. Therap.
i
a-M
71M. 25, 4
Cliulc. Ist Med, lust;, Mo reMp-
_
d
(1053).-1n Basedow's disease there Is hardly any exrretion
bfribMavine(I). Patients sufftdnii frain Ilaseclow's disease
were given daily. Intravenous Injectionsof 10 1 for 3 days I
preceding and following treatment with uteLithlouracil.'
Their daily diet included 1,8-2 ing. of 1. . Out of 17 cases 8
7
0
. over 9
eliminated during the first 3 days over 75%,
%. 2 i
about M%- x/i of the rallents continned:r3iminatitig I for!
5-4
tio
48 h
f
lf
i
th
tA
/24 hr
(1
)
ow
n
s.
Ts.
e as
,
o
ng
uiec
mg;
.i
-After this period 'A complctely diFappearcd from the urine.'
Ten outof the 177 cases were then treated withmethylthlottra.
oil and whea the clinical symptoms i6dicated improvemerit,
they were given daily Injections of 10 mg. of I for 8 days.
F
Five eliminnted up to 50 3 up to 66%. and only one
(11
ti
d
diti
l
h
i
H
h
8
0
ocar
en
c en
1.
t
y mies
ron
c sep
s!
%.
, c
(111),,hypotbyrold (IV) and assorted p.,tthblogic casl(V)
served ai conl~ols. It elkninated 69-27 HIE 16--s", IV
07.7-65.3, and IV 6(~-70%. Similar results are obtalr~ed I
when exce:s -pr6tein is added to the daily ration of Base-
e
discave pstients. 'oil f
d.w's Increased exiretl ollowing d4i
!
V f
A
Mi
ki
.
~
.
r
ii
not exclude tidden6y. -
-
7
7777777--
7

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye.; ALFMV, H.M.(Ryazan')
Effect of combined medicinal sleep and vasodilator therapy of
hypertension. Klin. med. 33 no.9:31-34 S '55. (MTRA 9:2)
1. Iz fakulltetskoy terapevticheskoy kliniki (zav.-prof. Ya.Ya.
Shapiro) Ryazanskogo meditsinskogo institute, imeni akad. I.P.
Pavlova (dir.-dotsent Ye.11. Kovalev)
(HYFARTMNSION, therapy
sleep ther. with vasodilators)
(VASONOTOR DRUGS, therapeutic uas,
hypertension, with sleep ther)
(SLKT, therapeutic use,
hypertension, vith vasodilators)

SHAPIRO, Y',~.'Y-e., prof.
09-kowi
(Ryazan'); IVi%NOVA, Ye.11., kand.med.nauk (Moskva)
Penicillin and its theraDeutic use. Felld. i akush. 22 no.10:41-45
0 '57 - (MIRA 11:1)
(P&NIC ILLIN)

C-
P
SHAPIRO, Y,a,.19., prof .(Ryazan')
.
Acute and chronic cholecystitis. Felld. i akush. 22 no.11:15-20
14 157- (MIU 11:2)
(GALL BIADDER-DISBASES)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof., IVAITOVA, Ye.F., kancl.med.nauk (Mosk7a)
11
t~fw' lt-,~ Yelld. I Onjoh, 23 no.10:R-13 0'513
(yv'A i i 1) 0
(SMTTOKY(; IN)

SPAPIRO, Ya.Ye.
stenocardia (angina pectoris). Fel'd,' i akush. 23 no.11:3-8 N 158
(MIRA 11:11)
I
(.AITGIII.A PECTORIS)

SiLkPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof.
On heartburn. Zdorov'e 5 no.7:30 Jl '5Q. (MIRA 12:11)
(HSOPHAGUS--DI SFAbES)

;iUNRO, Yu.Yo., prof.; jVjjjOVA. Ye.11., kcand.med.nauk (Moskva)
Use of broad snectrum antibiotics having antimicrobial affect.
Med.sestra 113 no.8:8-13 Ag '59. (MIRA 12:10)
(ANTIBIOTICS)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye.,prof. (Moskva)
Acute diffuse neDhritis. Fel'd i akush. 24 no.4:26-30
Ap '59. (MIU 12:5)
(KIDIOYS--DISELSES)

SHAPIRO, Yaje., prof. (Moskva)
First All-Russian Congress of Therapeutists. Felld i akush. 24
no.8:41L-46 Ag '59. (THERAPA-UTICS--CONGRESSES) (MIRA 12-12)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye. (Moskva)
Epidemiology and prophylaxis of influenza. Felld, i akush. 24 no.10:
33-37 0 '59. (MIRA 13.-2)
(INFLUENZA)

I slijl. i - i i & ,- -yu~yc~ ~ pro I..
- -----
I
Moutb
- cdc.r. ZdoroT :e 6 ric.. 11.30 F 760. (14IRA 13:10)
(!-found - 3Lps7Lss)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye.p prof. (Moskva)
Myocardial infarct; natural causesp preventive measuresp principles
of treatment and care. Med. sestra 19 noa 1017-16 0 160e
(MIRA 13glo)
(HEART-INTARCTION)

SHAPIRO, _~(4.Ye.; MILOSLAVSKIY, Ya.M.; CHER14YSHEVA, M.I.; MASLE11'TTIKOVAv
A.I.; TYUNRIA, Ye.A.
Treatment of patients with relapsing rheumocarditis by means of
inductothermy (shortwave diathermy) in the adrenal region in,
combination with salicylates. Vop. kur.9 fizioter. i lech. fiz.
kul't. 25 no. 600E~-513 N-P 160. (MIRA 14:2)
1. Iz fakulltetskoy terapevtichaskoy kliniki (zav. - prof. Ya.Ye.
Shapiro) Ryazanskogo meditsinskogo instituta Imeni akademika
I.P. Pavlova.
(RHEUMATIC HFj1RT DISEASE) (DIATHERNY)
(SALICYLATES-THERAPEUTIC USE)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof. (Moskva)
Gare and treatment of influenza patients at home. Fel'd. i akush.
25 no.11:56-59 N 160. (MIRA,13;11)
. (INFLUENZA)

ZAKIiIDOV, Abdula Zrikli-I'dovich; SMAYBER, Loordd 13orisovich;.__�lLA~IAO,_
y yp., rcd..-, 1-C)CA)SMIA, V.M., tekhn. red.
(Infll-anza is contagious] Gripp zarazen. Moskva, Mledgiz.
196L 1-8 P. (IADU 15-- 3)
(MnUENZA)

SI~IPIRO, Ya.Yo., prof. (Mookva)
Diet and movenent regimen for patients
Felld. i akush. 26 no. 1:11-15 Ja 161.
(DIET IN DISEASE) (EXERCISE
following myocardial infarct.
(MIRA 11,:2)
THERAPY) (HEART-INMRCTION)

SWIR.Op Ya.Ye., prof. (Moskva)
Treatment of chronic iron deficiency anemias of varying etiology.
Felld. i akush. 26 no. 2:11-16 F 161. (MIRA 14:4)
(ANEMIA) (PRON IN THE BODY) (DEFICIENCY DISEASES)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof. (Moskva)
Bronze disease. Felld. i akush. 26 no.4s6l Ap 161. (MIRA 14-13)
(ADDISONIS DISEASE)

S14,APIAO, Ya.Ye., prof. (Moskva)
Treatment of pernicious artemias and anemias similar to them.
Felld. i almsh. 26 no.6:22-26 Je 161. (MIRA 14:7)
(,UTEI,aA)

SHAP1HO, J~e ~
-Ya - - -,,- pro'. (Moskva)
Senile pruritis. Felld. i akush. 26 no,7:54~56 JI 161. WIRA 14:7)
(PIVeKTIS)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof. (Moskva)
Dry exturact of Rubia tinctorum in nephrolithiasis. Felld i &?ush.
26 no.3-2:52 D 161. (MIRA ]-/,: 12)
(CALCULI., UIRINAid) (MADDER-IHERUPEUTIG USE)

ALEY,SE,YNV, G.A., prof.; 13AGDASIAROV, A.A., prof. (doccased]; BEYM,
V.A., prof.; VMRALIK, V.G., prof.; DEMIDOVA, A.Y., kand. med.
nauk; DULITSIN, M.S., prof.; ZAYJ1Z11EVSKIY, Ye.J,., prof.,-
prof.; KASS1?SK . I.A. prof.; KO 1,
UY, J, ST
KOITCHALOVSKAYA, IT . 1,1. ,
Ye.A., prof.; LOGIYjOV, A.S., kand. med. nauk; ITESTEROV, V.S.)
prof.; SHERSHETSKIY, G.M., prof.; YANOVSKIY, D.N., prof.;
WASNIKOV, A.L., prof., otv. red.; TAREM, Ye.l,'., prof., am.
otv. red.; SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., red.; LYUDKOVSKAYA, 11I.I., tekchn.
red.
(Multivolume manual on internal diseases ]Mnogotor -aloe ruko-
vodstvo po vniatrennim bolozniam. Otv.red. A.L.M-iasnikov.
Yoskva, 1--edgiz. Vol.6. [Diseases of the blood system and
hemopoietic organs]3olezni sistemy ~crovi i k--ovotvornylch
organov. 1962. 700 p. (MIRA 15:12)
1. DeystvitelInyy chlen Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for
Bagdasarov, N)rasnikov, Tareyev). 2. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii
meditsinskikh nauk- SSS11 (for Kassirslciy).
(13LOOD.-DISEIZES)
(HEMOPOIETIC SYSTEM-DISEASES)

SHAFIRG, Ya.Ye., prof.; ZINOVIYEV, I.A., kand.med.nauk; SHATALOV, N.N.,
- kand.med.nauk; SIDELINIKOVA, T.Ya., kand.med.nauk; ROZENTUL, LA,
vrach-kosmetolog; SADCHIKOVA, M.N., kand.med.nauk
Health hints. Zdorovle 8 no.8:30-31 Ag 162. (1mJRA 15:8)
(HYGIENE)

SHAPIRO, Yakov Yefimovich, doktor med. nauk; STIMSTRIKOVA, M.M.,
red.; ATROSEICBMTKO, L.Ye., tekhr-. red.
[You shouldn't treat your heart lightly; the prevention of
myocordial infarction and its complicationsIS serdtsem ne
shutiat; profilaktika infarkta miokarda i ego oslozhnenii. Mo-
skva, Izd-vo "Znanie," 1962. 41+ p. (Novoe v zh-izni, nauke.,
tekhnike. VIII Seriia. Biologiia i meditsina, no.23)
(MIRA 15:12)
(HEART-INFARCTION)

SHAPIRO Ya Ye., prof.; NEYMAN, M.I., red.; KOKIN, N.M., tekhn. red.
(Obesity] Ozhirenie; preduprezhdenie i lechenie. Moskva,
Medgiz, 1963. 38 p. (MIRA 16:7)
(CORPULENCE)

SHAPIRO, Ya.Ye., prof.
Meteorium. Zdorovle 9 no.la3l Ja 163. (MIRA 16:7)
(irmaTIVES, CASES 111)

ISHM i~,,i),YaRov Yefimu-;Lch, dok tor n~eci. nauk, prof. ; LAGUTIEA,
Ye.v.., i-ed.
[Ways for the prevention and treatment of coronary disease]
J
Puti profilaktiki i lecheniia koronarnoi bolezrii. Moskva,
Izi-vo "Ziianifl," 196".. 47 p. (Narodnyj universitet kulltury:
fakulltet zdorovIia, no.11) (1~'LLA 17: 7)

~,UKASS-L'Al;, A-ram S*--~AF-'I;',0, Ya.Ye... red.
[Interrial diseaces] Vnitrernie bolezn--'. Jzd.'~., ispr. i
dop. Moskva, Meditsina, 1965. 523 p. (MIRA 18:6)

SHAPIRO., Ye.; SVETLICHKO, I.
Importance of ophthalmodynamometric studies in insufficiency
of cerebral circulation. Zhur; nevr. i psikh. 63 no-4:517-
525 163. (MIRA 17:2)
1. Klinika neyrokhirurgii (zav. - prof. Ye. Shapiro) i
Klinika glaznylh bolezney (zav. - prof. Ya. Sobanskiy)
Meditsinskoy akademii, Lodz'.

SULI'l. V.A., i-rlzli., V. li~-., tcl:hnik vo,".C'Nov,
Dm. Asi.ki-~ab.a', -iTLZ:'l'C;V, A., ~lc',trik (g.Gor'l-iy);,
KOPC60J9 inL:l. (,.Leningrad)
Su- --.st,-,d, created, introduced. Izolbr.i rats. no.60E-40 Je 160.
(!.- IPA 1l;.: 2)
11~i-7xo soder-vtvi,;a ratsionalizatsii i i izobretatellstvu Gosudar-
stuvermo.'-o soyuzno6o konstrLLI:torsko-te-:Imologichesicoto byuro po proyek-
.1ju sr-"-- .Leningrad Sulin). 2. Sotinudnik
u:Lr, v~7.ni. . etnylch mashin, C
"S'trni 4- o
1" , (for Shapira).
(Tec;.Pological innovations)

FIZ. W-T. I I.IETALIL, VOL. 1, N 1, i955
Vibrational endurance testa.on elee'trotechnical steels by E, A. Magi*6 6-17
-(p. 17 .0)
Fatigue tests on a number of Russian tranaf ormer atee L-*:nT&"TW4#ed. ~ Specimi!n
strips were cut parallel and at right angles to thb direction of rollink and vitratei;
171th the aid of an electronagnet with one end clamped; Results of a few Latig� bend
t,,zts* are also given.

AUTHOR: Shapiro, Ye.A. , Encineer.
TITLE: The Operation of Coil Springs at
Point (Rabota vintovykh pruzhin
predela tekuchesti)
110-4-8/25
Stresses above the Yield
pri napryazheniyakh vyshe
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Blektropromyshlennosti, 195E, No.
pp. 26 - 28 OSSR)
ABSTRACT: High-volta-e ai)!-,a-ratus cont-L"ins a lar--e number of
U -1 0
sprin,r,-,s operatin;-,- in tension or compression. Most of these are
made of carbon spring wire to standard rOCT-5047-49 up to 8 mm.
diameter. The springs should be stable and should not break.
Using tension springs made of carbon steel grade B as specimens,
residual strain measurei~,-.ents were made after various numbers of
cycles up to 50 000 cycles and thereafter every 2 000 - 5 000
cycles until visible cracks appeared and the spring failed.
The table gives results of residual stress determinations on
three specimens. The tests show that after the appearance of
cracks, the springs may continue to operate for 600 - 4 500
cycles.
The relationship between the number of cycles and the stress
was tested on springs made of wire grade n. The ultimate
strength of the wire in tension was 130 kg/mm and the springs
Cardl/3perated with maxi-mam tanCential stresses ranging from

110-4-8/25
The ODeration of Coil Springs at Stresses above the Yield Point
2
55 - 84-5 kg/rmn The relationship between this stress and
the number of cyeles is plotted. The results are represented
by an empirical formula which may be used to determine the
stress at which a spring can operate without failure for a given
number of cycles.
Investigations were made of the length of time that pieces of a
spring can go on operating after the first failure. For
example, if the first failure takes place after some 300 cycles
at stresses of 50 kg1mm , a second failure occurs 5 - 15 000
cycles later. The test results show that considerable over-
stresses cause fatigue cracks to develop in several places
simuhaneously; a sample was observed with three deep cracks.
In actual service in high-voltage equipment, springs are main-
tained under static load for a long time. The influence of
T)rolon-ed static loading was therefore investigated by three
kinds oof tests. Static loads up to a tangential stress of
68 kg/mm2 were maintained for up to 75 000 hours at room
temperature. None of the springs failed. Then, static loads,
applied for periods up to 1 000 hours, were followed by dynamic
fatigue tests. The static load did not affect the results.
u_=rd2/~fxt) static load was applied after dynamic loading and

110-4-8/25
The Operation of Coil Springs at Stresses above the Yield Point
maintained for 6 000 hours. All the springs withstood this
test, including two -.-.-hich already had deep fatigue cracks.
It is concluded that coil springs made of carbon spring wire,
grades n and B, of 5 -6 mm diameter c~n operate with mean
uangen6ial stresses of up to 70 k,--/mm for 50 000 - 200 000
rorking cycles. With dynamic loading, failure occurs after
50 000 cycles; a definite relationship exists between the
stress and the number of cycles. Static ests did not cause
failure even when stresses up to 68 kg/mJ were applied for
?5 000 hours. Alternation of static and dynamic test conditions
-L
had no important influence on either the static or the dynamic
fatigue strength of the springs.
There are 1 figure, and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Uralelektroapparat Works (Zavod"Uralelektroapparat')
SUB1JUTTED: March 14, 195?
AvAILABLE: Library of Congress
Uard 3/3

Avia Technn-lo-cni Inst, ':14 jwr
rr C71

(-, SS.) I'jnV,S4--'
I U.L - Tj
Ye. A. , Cand. 'L,-C.,I. SCI. I.Li --:---ion and
Co.--,-I.uz~i-6io._ oILI.-dzed Fat-J, :.-ue Stren:.,-t.~". of Helical
15 'pi
7ve_-dlovsk, 16 (Urals Polytech. Inst.) 1 0 c0 es
(KL 3u,-,,-.) .

SHAPIRO, Te.A.; MASHINSKIY, I.A.
I-
,Possibilities and methods for increasing labor productivity in
petroleum refineries. Dokl.AN AXm.SSR 24 no.2:28-30 '57-
(MLRA 10:4)
(Petroleum--Refining)

SHAPIRO, Yo.A.; ZHUI.UV2KIY, Ye.S.; KUSTAFABMIOVA, A.A.; MIM%YLOV, N.D.;
Koi3m,nNSKIY, A.N.; KOHONYKHIN, A.G.; BTS11TAYN, R.R.; LIRPINSKIY,
V.F.; D-AVYDOVA, R.T.; TROITSKIY, V.I., red.; GOR'KOVA, A.A.,
vedushchiy red.; YEDOTOVA, I.G., tekhn.red.
(Establishing standards for material consumption and stocks in the
petroleum industry] Normirovanie raskhoda i proizvodstvennykh
za-pasov osnovnykh materialov v neftianoi promyshlennosti. Moalwa,
Gos.nouchno-tekhn.izd-vo neft. i gorno-toplivnoi lit-ry, 1959.
252 p. (MIRA 12:12)
(Petroleum industry--Standards)

6'-';!t-PIRO,' rj ,i.
A chgnge'in the absorptive properties of the enIngs and termitud
branc4os of a motor nerve in conditions of physiological activity.
E. A.-Shapiro (C. le. licad. Sci. II.R.S.S., 1953, 88. 1075-1078).-
The pmportion of motor nerve endings of frog's sciatic nerve which
were stained after 4 win. immersion of the nerve and the sartorius
muscle in a methylene blue solution was found to be increased by
stimulation of the nerve at 25-200 per sec. during the immersion.
G. S. BRIDIDLRJ~
A,4 2J,11,teEr -I-- 2-0-a- %tji

ROZMITALI. D.L.; SHAPIRO,-Ye..A.
I
Facitability of a nerve in the crnb Hyas coarctmtus in4uced by
chRnging the distnnce between electrodes. Dokl. AN SSSR 108
no-5:977-980 Ja '56. (MIRE. 9:10)
1. Zoologichnakiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom
Ye.11. Pavlovskim.
(CRAM) (XU=MCMYSIOLOGY)

POLTANSKIT, Yu.I., otv.red.; LOZINA-LOZINSKIY, L.K., zameatitell otv.
red.; VOROBIYEV, V.I., red.; ZHIRMUNSKIT, A.V., red.; KUSA-
KINA, A.A., red.; RTJMTANTS13V, P.P., red.; SHAPIRO, Te.A., red.;
MG=E A, G.I., red.izd-va; BLETKH, gju., tekhn.red.
[Problems of cytology and protistology; collection of articles]
Voprosy tsitologii i protistologii; sbornik rabot. Moskva, 1960.
31~ P. (MM 13:2)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut tsitologii. 2. Laboratoriya kle-
tochnykh adaptatBii Instituta tsitologii AN SSSR (for Lozina-Lo-
zinskiy, Rumyantsev). 3. Latoratoriya fiziologii kletki Instituta
tsitologii AN SSSR (for Voroblyev, Shapiro). 4. Laboratoriya sravni-
tel'noy ts:~tologii Instituta tsitologii AN SSSR (for Zhirununskiy,
Kusakina).
(GIML;S)