SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAPIRO, I.E. - SHAPIRO, L.L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548320010-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


USSR/ Engineering Glass tube manufacture
Card 1/1 Pub. 104 - 6/11
Authors s Shapiro, I. E.; Tykachinskiy, I. Do; and Buneyeva, L. I.
Title tThe manufacture of heat resistance glass pipes from alkaline-free glass
by the horizontal drawing method
Periodical IStek.i ker. 2, 18 - 21, Feb 1955
Abstract IThe process of manufacturing heat resistant glass pipes from alkaline-free
five-component glass (containing SiO2, A1203, CaO, MgO and F2) by the hor-
izontal drawing method is described. The physico-chemical composition of
such a type of glass are described and the various applications of glass
pipes are listed. Tables; diagram drawings; graph.
Institution:
Submitted:-

f
New resistant glass tubing. 1. E. Shapiro (Glass & Ceransics,
MOSCOW, 1955, 12, INO. 0, 10-ZI ; Wass, 1935, U2. 4,10. 442-443)-
A glass free from B.O. (owing to scarcity) and alkali contains SiO.,
A1103, CaO, MgO and Fe%03. It has a of 5 X 10-4 and a softening
temp. of 680*, and is resistant to thermal shock. Tubes up t0-
70 nun. diameter have been made'for the cladding of overland
pipc-lines. Some details of the melting tank furnace (2-2.5 tons
cqpacity) and tube-drawing machine are given. J. A. SuGqj. .

TJ S S R
,99660 Manufadure of Class Pipe by thts Method uf Vertical
Drawing. Prolivoclsova. stelsilannylth - trub sposohom verti.
kuPnoga beziodochnogo vyStualvaniia. (Russiam) I * E.
Shapiro, C. V. Pototskala; L M. Bntl-, D. V. Zahznfak, and
E. P. hfel'nik. - Steklb i Kerum&a, v. 12, no. 4, Apr. 19M,
4-&
Equipment and methods. Diajirams~ graph.

USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their H-7
Application. Ceramics. Glass. Binders. Concrete.
Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1958, 2o44
Author : Frolova Ye.G., Pototskaya G.V., Shapiro I.Ye., Afanas'yev
A.N.
Inst : -
Title Welding of Glass Pipes and Shaped Pipe Fittings.
Orig Pub Steklo i keramika, 1957, No 5, 24-27
Abstract For the welding of glass pipe fittings use was made at
first of the horizontal-welding machine of A320-Al type,
which is used at plants of the radio industry for wel-
ding of glass apparatus. The machine can be used to
weld glass pipe of up to 80 mm outside diameter and of
any length, and pipe of larger diameter in lengths up
to 1000 mm. At the experimental glass plant a disk-ma-
chine was designed which makes it possible to weld pipe
of any diameter in lengths up to 4-5 m, and to weld
Card 1/2

AUTHOR. Shapiro, I.Xe. 72-58--6-3/19
TITM On the Annealing of Glass Tubes (Ob otzhige steklyarmykh trub)
PERIODICAL: Steklo 4- Kemiika, 1958, '. - . i1r 6, pp. 6-7 (USSR)
JIBSTRAM At the Gorricll plant the apparatus OP-36 is used for the annealing
of glass tubes. However, it has a number of constructional faults,
and besi3es it is not suited for the annealing of glass products
vrith a softening temperature of 7250. As, however, the production
of thick-walled glass tubes will be of considerable interest in
the course of the next few years, the problem of annealing is of
great ir.,-ipor-uance. In this connection f-l-,e article by
L.S.Piorc, B.K.Demidovich and D.V.ZalimYak on the annealing of
glass tubes is of interest. It describes ;he constraction of a
4--claamber fuzmce developed by ~he Institute for the U-bi'liza'.-ion.
of Ga.s AS Ukrairlian SSR, and gives data concerning i .s opex-atior..
This flun,aca differs from others by the fact that the babes are
annealed in a vert-ic~al position, the combustion gasea flovring
chroug', the tiLibes from the top in a do~anward direction, flowing
rouna the ir-s-*3e and the outside of the tubes simults-neouly.
Thlis is intended to accelerate the process of amealing and to

Cr, ra~ of Gla_s_~ Tubes
72- 55-6-311*9
-;rarrant a mora favorable distribution of the residual ?B-Vre3s-~.-3 in.
tlr~e vralis of the tfop.s. After mentioning that the efficienay of
the OF--34- -:31;rpasses that of- the 4-cnamber furnace by 1.5 times its
amount, the author enumerates the following further drawba&_- of
Th- ~--dwjaber- fun)a,-.;~:
ILl~ For Labc;:3 of 3 m length it is necessary that -the height of the
Puriiace ~',, ~, m, Miioh rt!nders unform heating and cooling of
~hp. tub~-.s in a longitudinal direction difficult.
2. )There rust 'be a con3iderable underpressure in the furnace 4n
order to n)-Ake it possible for the required quantii~,- of ga3
-o pass through. For this puzyose, the Purrr-.Lc-I M-0-3-ri; hovleve77
hermetically sealed, which is difficult because of
size o' !+.3 doors.
3.) The :~or--_str%tction of the )v-chamber furnace -orovides f:,r
caarging by hand, whereas in the case of th~' OP-x6 this proo-
,~ss ~,-an eas,
'1y be mechanized.
Thus, as may be seen from the above, the 4-chamber f~_,rrna-e offers
no admantages whatever compared to OP-36 (with the of
-ts sompactness) - whereas -the latter warrants high qua.1- -W an-
nealing of all types of tubes. The method of bilatey-al heat-Mg
CarS 2/3 and cooling of the tubes during the process of aruneaUng can b9

On the AnnealLigr of Glass Tubc3
72- ~~6-3/iq
einployed in the case of a continuously operating annealing
furnace, but only on the condition that the annealed glass tubes
are in a horizontal position. Such an aggregate can be produced
only by construction engineers.
ASSCCIATJO~ T:
Institut stekla (Glass.Instltute)
1. Glass tubing~"Heat treatment 2. Glass tubing--Thermal stresses
3 Glass--Temperature factors 4. Furnaces--Design 5. Furnaces
--Performance
Card 513

I
140)
AUTHORS S-hap~-ro-,_.L.-Ye~ , Ivyanskiy, A. Z. SOV/ tz-1j)~f-ti-511y
TITLE: Glass- concrete Heating Panels (Steklobetonnyye otopitellnyye
paneii)
PERIODICAL: Stekio i Keramika, 19~9, Nr 8, PP 4-d (USSR)
AB_':~TRACT: The Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut stekla
(State Scientific Research Institute for Glass) and Nauchno-
issledovatellskiy institut sanitarnoy teknniki Akademii
stroitel'3tva i arkhitektury SSSR (Scientific Research Institute
of Sanitation Technology of the Buildin.- and Construction
Academy, USSR) have developed a glass-concrete heating panel
-,-ihich is now being tested in operation. It is shown in figure 1.
The prototype of the apparatus was a similar construction by
Engineer Yakhimovich, in which, however, steel tubes were used
instead of glass tubes. Investigation of the galss-concrete
panels started in 1955, the main task being that of rendering
possible tile cooperation of glass and concrete, having different
coefficients of thermal expansion. The tube coils (inside
diameter 12-15 mm, wall thickness 3-0-3-5 mm) were made of
Card 1/3 weakiy alkaline glass Nr 15 v and welded by means of rods of

I a;L~-conc re te '[eating Panel.,3
SOV/(2-5~-u-5/1(
the same .,rlass and then annealed, The weidea glass tubes were
examined with respect to possible tensions resulting from the
welding proce-,3s by means of poiariscope PKS-500. The panels
were made of concrete Al-200 with a course grain of up to 20 mm
then Icept in a steam chamber for lb-20 hours, The finis ed
and 11
pane'ls were then tested nydrati-Lically for t'ive minutes at a
pressure of d atm. In the years 1~05b-~t nine glus3-concrete
panels were examined in the test plant (Fig 2) at the Institute
Sanitation Technoiogy. The begt combination design proved to
be the one shown in figure 3. The panels were tested in
operation in a four-storied Moscow apartment house. A room
with two panels is shown in figure 4. Vie panels proved their
Dractical value during two heating periods ~lj5j/~B and V)58/5~)~
FiJure 5 shows the axial tension in the glass coils as a
function of the temperature of concrete binding. Figures 6-9
show the results of successful laboratory investigations Of
glass-concrete panels P-1A and P-1V with respect to their
unilateral and bilateral heat emission. Preliminary calculations
showed that in the case of mass production the panels under
Card 2/3 consideration will be 10 to 15,"a cheaper than cast-iron radiators,

Glass-concrete Heating Panels
SOV/72-59-8-3/17
By replacin,-,, 10~'a only of the ca3t-iron radiators produced
annually by glass radiators 60,000 t of metal will be saved
(estimated on the basis of the 1960 program). It has been
decided to start industrial production of the glass coils
at the Buchanskiy &ss works of the Ki-ev Council of National
j
Economy. There are 9 figures.
Card 3/3

SHAPIRO, I.Ye.; FROLOVA, Ye.G.; SOLI11OV, F.G., nauchnyy red.; STAROSVETOVA,
V.G., red.izd-va; RUDAKOVA, N.I., tekhn.red.
[Glass pipes; production and use] Stekliannye traby; proizvodstvo
i primenenie. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit.. arkhit. i
stroit.materialam, 1960. 158 P. (MIRA 13:4)
(Pipe, Glass)

SHAPIRO, I.Ye.; FROLOVA, Ye.G.
Use of glass pipes in the chemical industry. Xhim. prom.
no. 7:602-603 O-N 160. (MMA 13:12)
1. Gosudaretvenayy nauchno-ieeledovatellskiy institut atekla.
(Pipe, Glass) (Chemical apparatus)

84913
5,11 zo s/o68/60/000/011/ool/ool
E071/E435
AUTHORS~ Shapiro, I.Ye,, Candidate of Technical Sciences and
--Fr-6-Iova, Y-e--:-G.., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE" Experience in the Application of Glass Pipes in the
Coking Industry
PERIODICAL: Koks i khimiya, 1960, No,ll. PP~57-60
TEXT~ The importance for the national economy of using more
extensively glass pipes for carrying corrosive products is stressed,
At present, over 600000 m of glass pipelines of a diameter varying
from 38 to 100 mm is used in 850 enterprises of the USSR, The
composition of_aai;Ksed for the production of pipes is as follows:
63.5%, A1203 15.5%, CaO 13%. Mgo 4%, Na20
Si02 2%,
Characteristic properties of tubes.- coefficient of linear
F 2%,
expansion 50 x lo-7; softening temperature 7250C; heat
conductivity coefficient (from 70 to 3500C) O~77 k cal/m,OC,hr;
heat capacity (at 25 to 56oOc) 0,172 to 0,208 k cal/k& OC;
resistance to thermal shock (from a hot medium into a cold one at
a wall thickness of 4,5 to 5 mm) 900C, internal hydraulic breaking
pressure (for tubes 50 mm in diameter, wall thickness 5 mm) 45 to
60 atm; operating pressure 7 atm; elasticity modulus in tension
Card 1/3

84913
S/068/60/000/011/001/001
E071/E435
Experience in the Application of Glass Pipes in the Coking Industry
7500 kg/mm2~ bending strength 600 to 1000 kg/cm2, crushing
strength 300 to 400 kg/cm2, tensile strength 200 to 250 kg/cm2.
Tubes from 40 to 100 mm in diameter are produced by the Gomel'
Glass Works of the White Russian Sovnarkhoz and tubes from 12 to
40 mm in diameter by the Buchansk Glass Works of the Kiyev
Sovnarkhoz, In addition to straight glass pipes, curved pipes
and fittings are produced, The design and erection of glass
pipelines is carried out by the Moscow Special Administration of the
Ministry of Building of the RSFSR, Various methods of joining
glass pipes are shown in Figs.2 to 5~ The use of glass pipes in
the coking industry started in 1958. Some examples of a successful
application are quoted~ 1) Makeyevska Coking Works for
transportation of acid solution (not specified) at 75 to 780C and
1.5 atm, stainless tubes (service life of which did not exceed I to
1.5 years) were replaced by glass pipes, 2) In the same works in
the dephenolizing plant glass pipes are operating at 550C and 3 atm,
3) Rutchenkovo Works -- for ammonia solution, It is pointed out
that in addition to their corrosion resistanze. glass pipes are
Card 2/3

8013
s/o68/6o/ooo/oil/ooi/ooi
E071/E435
Experience in the Application of Glass Pipes in the Coking Industry
cheaper than metal ones (a comparison of prices is given in the
text)~ There are 5 figures, V~
ASSOCIATIM Gosudarstvennyy nauchno.-issledovatel'skiy institut
stekla (State Scientific Research Institute of Glass)
Card 3/3

3/081/62/000/023/070/120
B144/B186
AUTHORS: Frolova, Ye. G., Shapiro, I. Ye., Kulyamina, L. L.
TITLE: Glass coatings on steel tubes
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 23, 1962, 499 - 500,
abstract 23K478 (Steklo. Byul. Goa. n.-i. in-ta stekla,
no. 5(112), 1961, 36 - 44)
TEXT: A method has been developed by the laboratoriya proiz-va
steklyannykh trub In-ta stekla (Laboratory for Glass Tube Production of the
Glass Institute) together with the Ukrainskiy*nauchno-issiedovatellskiy
trubnyy in-t (Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute for Tubes) for
preparing the surfaces of steel tubes for 'the application of glass coatings.
A procedure has been elaborated for coating the inner surface of small- V/
bore steel tubes (up to 50 mm diameter) with glass. Por industrial
production of glass-lined steel tubes by the "balloon" method, glass
compositions are recommended, the best of which is glass no. 1, consisting
of (in 1/~): SiO269, Al203 1.4, B 203 1, PbO 2, CaO 6.5, MgO 1.3, BaO 1.3,
Na 20 15, K20 2.5. This glass contains the scarce and expensive PbO, and
Card 1/2

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o3w ~*~ OUD Iz coz 9 'L*69 zOTS) 91 0u 1) ev 9*LL o e'ChT C*z ORW
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O'go H z oaz ~,qq OTC3) ~t ou sassvI2 Wq P80UTdai 6q upo
... UO S-Wul4UO3 SSUTO
OZL/oLo/cFo/000/aq/Lqo/s

ref-.. -taglh lrx.,ivr.

It
'1498h
I -
-3/100/62/004/003/004/023
11
3; 11 i O/B 144
'P C
"i n s k e r, K. S 3 1 r~ i. Z., Razuvayev, G. A.
':,T T- 7: ~,'Iodifi cat i on of polypropylene
D-R7-0,DTC ~T IJ'ysokor,-,olekul,.arnyye soyedineniya, v. 4, no. 3, 1962, 3'1-356
Y 7: Th- modif;catJ on of polypropylene (1) was investigated by introducinE
-ial --oups into the macromolecule. The destruction of the hydro-
-inc' oi
peroxides, firs" formed owing to the rather easy o-Xidation. of was
poosible (I) by Graft copol~merizatioa of I with vinyl monomers
,-oly-merizin& throuCh the radical mechanism, and (2) by characteristic
I
hYuro~eroxide reactions. Thercby, the number of - L; - H bonds of the
I X
unsymm.etric C atom, oxidation, and aGing are ri--duced, and ordinary dyes
ca-n be f-ixed at the surface of newly formed polar groups. 1 can be graft-
copolymerized with methyl me-thacrylate (H), with meth~cryi amide,
Mlethacrylic acid, and acrylonitrile. in, the last three compounds,
ho,.,,rever, the copolymers are poorly separable froia the homopolymers. The
~raf-u polymer of I and I! can be dyed -well with azo dyes, the fiber. color
Card 1/2

S//-19C,/621/C,C)' 100-41004,1023
'7'
A.Iodification of polypropylene 31 10/B-144
bein.- ch,-rac-.erized by brilliance and resistance to boiiinZ soapsuds. The
Mechanical stren.-th (c) -.-;as found to increase, but the relative elonEation
in the case of run-ture decreased considerably due to elasticity loss.
Oxidal4on 0~ I only affected cl and - if it ~.-.ras protracted (> , h
U~ 2 0 rs) 2or
- --; th UV irradi
combined a aT;on 'a = 60 kg/mm E = 425 ~-; 6= 79 kG/mM
7F
U
Only surface oxidation took place without'secondary aEing. The
macromolecular hydroperoxide groups were identified by iodine separation.
Oxidized I .,.-as treated for 0' hrs with KI acetate solution at 200C, and the
follo,e,ing -reaction took )!ace:
CH3 CH 3
I HI I
C C - + H 20 + 12'
1 1
U U r-I OH
"he 0 ~rourjs 'hu s ro nmed were i,dent i fi ed by R s z)c-c t ro scoDv. Here also,
colorinG -.-.rith --zo dyes ,,;as successful, and (5 and F- increased. 1 fibers -sere
mdde suitable for dyeino by beinc treated with solutions of triethyl
aluminum in n-hei)sane and W 4th 0.1 N HCI- The initial stren-th ,,,as
preserved, and even partly increased. The frequencY 333 cm-1, identifying
Ourd 2/'Z

S/190/62/004/012/009/015
I
B101I Bis6
AUTHORS: Razuvayev, G. A., IMAinsker, K. S., Shapiro, I. Z.
TITLE: Coz-Aymerization of styrene and propylene in the presence
of the heterogeneous Zie-ler-Natta catalytic system
PERIODICUL: Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, v. 4, no. 12, 1962,
1
TEXT: Styrene and p~,opylene in the initial ratio 65:35 were polymeirized
':in the autoclave at 9'06C in the presence of TiCl 3 '~ All(C2H5)3' The
.above-mentioned rati6 was chosen in order to obtain a polymer the
softeninE; point of which is only sliShtly below that of isotactic poly-
styrene. Results: (1) The polymerizaticLn ot propylene is anomalously
accelerated in the presence of styrene. The initial product contains
alinost. no styrene. Only after prolonged heating (10-15 hrs) is a
copolymer obtained, which differs from the initial product and also from
a mechanical mixture of the homopolymers. The thermomechanical curve for
the mixture shows transition points at 1600 and at 200-2100C, whereas the
copolymer has a softening point only at 195-2050C. The same product is
Card 1/5

3/190/62,/004/012/009/015
B101/
~opolymerization of styr,::ne and ... B1~6
obtained by addition of rropylene in portions. This suCgests that a blcck
copollymor is formed. (2) 1.1 an aromatic hydrocarbon (benzene, xylene) is
used tCs -olvent inztead of a saturated hydrocarbon (benzine, n-heptane),
r.olyrnurization i:; accelerated. (3) The rate of polymerization also
depends on the muthod of producing TiOlz. The latter was obtained by
reduction of TiC14 Yith H2, Al, .-lb, or Si. The use of TiC13 obtained by
reduction with 1i2 or Si yielded a copolyiner with s.p. 15110-1550C and
relative breakin.- elongation of 2j-0-,--80X' whereas the catalyst rpduced
with Al or Sb yielded a!copolymer with s-p. 195-2080C and relative
breaking elonEation 1710-700/o. This is explained by the difference in que-lity
of the catalyst surface. (4) The softenine point of the copolymer depends
on the styrene content. In copolymers with a styrene-propylene ratio >1011,
an amorphous product is formed, the s.p. of which lies belo,,-; that of
polypropylene. ("") Composition and physico-mechanical rroperties of the
copolymer can thus be re.--ulated by the method of adding propylene, the
reaction time, and the type of TiC15 used. There are 5 figures and
3 tables. The most important English-language reference is: N.G.Gaylord,
H.F.M.ark, Linear and Stereoreb-ular Audition Polymers, Intersci. Publ.
Inc., IN.Y., 1959-
Card 2/3

S/190/62,1'004/012/009/015 - -
Copolymerization of --tyrene and ... B101/B186
SUBMITTED: July 7, 19061
1.
Card 3/3

53,

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. I -"? .I-, - -,I'.,
1r -I - 1- -,4 cal -loct"'ron C"u-n, 11 F17--4-ol. Z-,Lu-. ~
cu=-c or, , -..0. ,
- '-- -, - ~ -, - . -L -
i--- -,,- rc. -.- ,
I r~.,1,.-- . . , =-C ..e,,.i-, -- -!- "~' . t -cl~41--.

SHAPIRO, K. Y,
Functional ability of the visual analysor in penetrating wounds
of the brain. Tnidy MGMI 64:281-288 t6l. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Fiziologicheskiy otdel Loningradskogo neyrokhirurgicheskogo
instituta imeni A. L. Polenova i Fiziologichoskaya laboratoriya
Gosudarst-Tennogo nauchno-issledovatel2skogo detskogo ortopedi-
cheskogo i-Instituta. imeni Turnera. Zav. otdelom - deystvitel'nyy
chlen P10 SSSR prof. A. V. Leb--dinskiy. Zav. laboratoriyey -
prof. Yu. M. Uflyand.
(VISION) (BRAIN-WOUNDS AND INJURIES)

7 ~ LRG !Qi '.! - 37 F'-'A '17, , ': - I: ,
2 - 0; ~
Increasing the re"im Df barrels In the food and chemical. Industr-~'-- ~- C
'1~-ady TITIL Tary no.,/.0,8-105 160. (NIRA 14. -.12)
(Barreis)

ST`z--~FT711, Ft.. S!_.
USSR/Hydrology - River Oct 51
"Increasing the Head Water Intake by Conducting Reg-
ulating Operations in River Beds," Kh. Sh. Shapiro,
Cand Tech Sci, V. A. Turks, Engr
"Gidrotekh i Meliorat" Vol 111, no 10, pp, 47-53
Describes expts in river regulation, by proper di-
recting of streams, for the purpose of increasing
water intake in the Tash-Sakinskiy canal to secure
irrigation during periods of cLrought.
19 1 T69
191T69

SHAPIFO, KH. SH.
USSR/Engineering - irriagtion, Aug 51
Structures
"Experiment on Using Metal-Type Stream-
Directing Systems Designed by Prof M. V.
PotaDo,.,," Kh. Sh. Shapiro, Cand Tech Sci
"Gidrotekh Stroi" No 8y PP 37;33
Describes metal construction of stream-
directing system built for Amu-Darlya ir-
rigation canall. System 153 m long con-
sists of 17 sections. During 1950 irriga-
tion period 431,000 cu m of drifting ma-
terial were diverted from the canal. -

A-3100 75392
sov/149-2-5-18/32
AUTHORS: Shapiro, K. Ya., Meerson, 0. A.
TITLEi Study of Acid Processing of Wolframite Concentrates
FERIODICALz Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavede-niy. Tsvetnaya
metallurgiya, 1959, Vol 2, Nr 5, PP 124-132 (USSR)
ABSTRACTz Acid processing of wolframite is a difficult opera-
tion due to a high chemical stability of the ore and
to a complicated elimination of iron and manganese
from the final product. Moreover, the process is com-
plicated and delayed by a protective film of tungstic
acid which is formed on the unprocessed wolframite.
.However, the acid process is advantageous if carried
out in a heated ball mill which knocks off the pro-
tective film. Tests were made to develop a suitable
industrial method. A coarse concentrate containing
73.4% wo was processed in hydrochloric acid in a
porcelain laboratory ball mill at 1000. The results,
depending on the concentration and quantity of acid,
Card 1/5 and on time, ar-- shown in Figs. 1,2. The product of

Study of' Acid Processing of' '15392
Wolframite Concentrates SOV/149-2-5-18/32
the reaction was separated from the balls, washed,
and after decanting of iron and manganese chlorides,
the tungstic acid was dissolved in ammonia, evaporated
or neutralized to pH = 7.3. The operation was corn-
pleted in 8 hrs using a 7(Y% excess of HC1. A 110%
excess per-nits a 6-hr operation. Besides tests with
coarse wolframite, fine crushed ore concentrate was
processed in reactors with stirrers but without balls.
However., the results of processing in ball mills
proved to be much superior: better yields in shorter
processing time. Processing at temperatures higher
than 1000 in hermetic mills is recommended: at 1500
the operation is completed in 4 hrs. Cast basalt
plate lining and basalt balls are recommended for use
in ball mills for high temperature and acid resistance.
Polyosranosiloxane rubber is also mentioned as an acid-
resistant and mechanically strong material. It is fur-
ther suggested to carry out the process in two stages.
93% of the ore undergoes the reaction during the first
2 to 3 hours, leaving a small residue, which can be
Card 2/5 accumulated and processed later at a considerable time

Study of Acid Processing of
Wolframite Concentrates
2
0
Id
1~ 94
Cd
96
r
94
0
92
P,
0 90
U) -48
rj 6 h
Fig. 1. Consumption of HC1 vs
speed and scope of wolframite
breakdown (HC1 concentration
34%). HC1 consumption and ratio
solid to liquid: (1) 210% and
I ( ) 170% and 1:1.3;
1:1.6,$ 2
(3) 130% and 1:1.
Card 3/5
75392
sov/149-2-5-18/32
0
Id
Cd
(1)
0
0.
04
0
CO
Fig. 2. Concentration of HC1 vs
speed and scope of wolframite
breakdovin (HC1 consumption 170%).
HC1 concentration and ratio solid
to liquidi (1) 34% and 1:1.3;
(3) 206 and
(2) 30% and 1:1.46;
1:1.7; (4 22% and 1:2; (5) 18%
and 1:2.42.

Study of Acid Processing of 75392
Wolframite Concentrates sov/149-2-5-18/32
saving. These residues are no tailings; they contain
about 10 to 12% WO 3-1 even if it is only 0.5% of the
total WO 3* A two-stage processing permits a total
99.5% extraction of WO Usually the residues of 4
to 5 batches can be consolidated into one second-
stage processing. Impurities and admixtures in the
final product are eliminated by the following methods.
A repeated washing of tungstic acid may still leave
traces of iron and manganese which are entrained into
the ammonia solution. It was found that the concen-
tration of HC1 during the initial process is of great
.importance for the final purity of the product, 26%
concentration being the optimal. Even then the forma-
tion of sesquloxides of Iron and manganese is possible,
and they go into the solution together with ammonium
tun'gstate. They can be eliminated by adding ammonium
sulfide combined with a subsequent addition of lead
nitrate which binds the excess sulfur in the insoluble
lead sulfide.. Excess lead is precipitated as lead
Card 4/5 tungstate. There are 6 tables; and 6 Soviet references.

Study of Acid Processing of
Wolframite Concentrates
75392
SOV/149-2-5-i8/32
ASSOCIATIONj Krasnoyarsk Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy,
of Rare Metal Metallurgy (Krasnoyarskiy institut
tsvetnykh metallov. Kafedra metallurgii, redkikh
C>
lov )
SUBMITTED: March 9, 1959
Chair
metal-
Card 5/5

r. MMRSON, G.A.; SHAPIRO, K.Ya.
Studying conditions*of equilibriumof reactions between
synthotic farberite and hydrochloric acid. Izv.vys.uchob.
zav.; tevet.mat. 2 no.6:142-146 159. (14IRA. 13-4)
1. Krasnoyarskiy inBtitut tavetrqkh metallov. Kafedra
metallurgii redkikh metallov.
(Ferberite) (Hydrochloric acid)

I
PERIODICAL: Tav,tnyy,j t '.,1. 7 . ;,p 34-87 W3519)
2
l
tb, ., con..r.nc,; wuj n.ld In !.:o-. r-
A_BSTRAC r: On 2.~-_
6 Fczr"ary l
sum=ice-up anI cooralzatin,; work or. uutoclavo proc-.=113
In the metallurgy or heavy, non-rerroun, rure and noblo
1. The conference too-1 r~partd a roils
D.M- Yukht&nOv, Gintsvetmet, on progress throut;hout the
world on the use or hydrometallurgical, particularly fieto.
al aye, methods for non-ferrous and rare metal production;
0., bro totov, 31pronikell , on nickel leaching practice
!O
Card 1/5
~
at
.
Sov_ at works; 11. I.-Cau--akina and G. N. Dolbr--nz.
On the rhd;mcd4ya=Ics and klrottis or the sulactIve raluc-
Lion by hydrogen and carbon Monoxide under pressure Or
nickel mad cobalt from solution; _1_,
and X M
C~
she
_Japova, Gipromilnell , on design decisions on the apvll
odtion. of the flow~todtd dealt %;Ith by G. N. Dobrokhotov
at the Ifuzhuralaikell and Lvveroaikel Combines and the
Ufaloyakir (Ufa) Nickel Works; 1. N. Wa3lcaltsklly,
Leoiagrad3kLy gorayy institut Maniagrad Mining Institute)
on the advantages of a combined flotation-autocLava
method for nickel- alectrolysi a of sli=as containing

pl.,inum-group metals ; Y. B. ZZ-4.1kin, Severoalkel t
combine,
I
~I
.ad 5. 1.- Sobel' , Glatavetmez, on the essentials of the
- t~
noutril
mathod of oxidizing leaching or nickel concentrate
from oonvarter-zatte flotation; S. 1. Soboll on pralLmIna.77
investigations or. the devolo~ame=7-
o f"d s ulphurous-
sulphuric method for leaching nickel and cobalt from
oxidized nickel ores; N, 11. Maslenitzkly, Lukhanobr, or.
the main results of ini_.stlt~atioas of the autoolavo-doda
Ca.rd 2/5 process for treating tungsten-ore benaficlution produ~ta:
Uakhanoar. aLd D. A.. M*_LWLPzv, Skopln-
Ikaya (Skopinak) Tocy, separately, on proulem3 in the
application of an autoclave-soda flowsheat to sch.011t.
and woIrram-ita raw material; I. A. Meyerson K Yd'
Sha
~p, N. N. Kh_4T3kIy IR. A. Tavlyuk and A:11:
a --Xr- inoya. iy --tftut
;
j, e5 -sic fas
ff5T'aj~i
tavetafk~'iotftllov
s
1A.rasnoyarsic Non-Ferrous Metals In tituto n the treat-
Mant of tungsten concentrated in harmutical, heated bell-
M, Ila with &-.Idb Or Caustic alkalies; N. 1. Spirldonova,
S. I SobqI1 , Ye. 1. Gulyoyvvm, Z. L. Berlin, 1. 1!. .'Td1o:r
'
and i.-I. Rudeako.
Olatsvetmet, on the treatment or
prepa~rad--Lffd dc;_-~Parod sulph4dc molybdenum raw material
by oxidizing autoclave alkaline leaching; I. -_ I!. Nelan'
_
and S. It Sotoll on the kinetics or Oxidizing &ut_0_c_r4
Ya
leaching- .4. .11. Zelik=&n and Z_M.
Lyapjaa, Krasnoyarsk
_
Non-PerNes-Uetals Institute. on the results of a study
of conditions for the sale-tiva separation of lower oxides
of tuagatea &=:I molybJ"rum from their salt solutions by
hydrogen under pressure; 11-7. DarbWah, Garlic-
_Card 3/5 metallurgLaheakly intttltut (M-4zing-Wetallurgical Inatitute)
of the Sovad~rxho-_ (a-oroml: --c=ell) of the Armyanskmya SSR
(Amanian SSR) , on his invustigutlozs of ammonittoml auto-
claytt leaching uzd-3r oxygen pressure or molybdenum con:oa-
trates. S _T,. Sopp" on tectai.--al-economic factors of
-nel'alkov
ohtajdles~tin
nd I
N
m
A
I
S
Pl
k
i
d
m
.
.
.
a a
.
.
s
o
n.
g;
Xrascoyaralc N.1n-Farzou`d--.na,3 Twtituto, on an oxidLzih~
autool%ve ;roeas for gold. zoataining raw material ; N. G.
Tyiinlh, Urallakty poll takh-I ttesk IV institut (Ural -
Polytechalc "tLtut-) on the Dehaviour of noble metals
in oxidiziag &~tocla7e leaching in thiosulpLnte solutions;
A. L. Toeft and D. A. Ttz.tkla and A. Yu._Padabqy!,X,
-
"Mt=Gr-E`i%_aI_1argi_1 I oD_,c;a3n_- henlyt~
tar kaz' SSR (Metallurgy
dad Beoefl,:Ilalloz -antitute of tht AS Kaz SSR), respectively,
on the phVsI:oc1be=Ioal fundum,ta-Is and on workul trinla or
Autoolava a&.- leaching of poly--qtallic materials; 1. Yu.
Lashch, Giprvailcall , con the unstiltability of autocloy,t
leaching for I_1xc-:ontuJaing, meterlals:
1L.
.
VAL[Io on ind~ntrlal expor*ir,ru of a con.luuoua auto'.
leaching process for hesuxites; V. G. Tronov, IOUKh All
Card 4/5 SSZR (1011Fi AS USSRI , on ~~mpc,.-nta or ~cm-) ur,t ~1,-n-jntn in
various valency states under oxygen and hydrogen prnniture
In the presence of anhydrous 5=monlo; Z. I. Berlin,
Gintavetrat, on autoclavo desl&n and operation; T. 0.
J[alcovlcy, Gipronikell , and 11. Ye. Viahnevakiy, VNII ' -
n.fE-.khim, on model a Ludt a a-an liuEocl aves and the dev-
lopment of mixers: M. A. Polyanov, F. B. Giradmot. an
the design of an expoilmontal h1gh-prensurt: pulp pump.
Q. L.-Shvarta. lrI1KhIIZWh. on the selection or steial
for acid lcachln~ of cobalt matte and matte-rlocation
concentrate; Y14. 1. Axchakcv, vrainurtukhIm, on corro-
.1 . .r tyraz Ikiii8-19T, 12YJIG::, 1WnSIM and IOGND st-,13
o
soda and alkaline solutions 4q the presence Or n1jLa,'
in
salts an-- o7yg.n at 5 -It, kelm_-; V. 1. Nryabiro, 4oid
N. 11. Kale;litLn, 77111n,ir-ithlm. iepur:toly onmo~.hiknio.,l
propart!e5 of hy!roc.-m-~t,:d ~t~ela. T!;n -oar~rvnau
made rcco=eadat_,on:: -,=ell ut the extonBlon ant lr!,rovo

I - . I - -
SHAPPRO, K. Ya., Cand T-ech. Sci ~diss) -- "Investigation of the acid me-'hod of
treating wolframite concentrates". Moscow, 10160. 14 pp (Min Higher and Inter
Spec Educ RSFSR, inst of Nonferrous Metals im M. I. Kalinin, Chair of Metallurgy
of Rare Metals), 150 copies (KL, No 11, 1960, 135)

f., J- L -If
f I I (,)PS
YO I 1 :11a C,
J ~';'L F, i I Ou funp A c t!
I- (I!,, I-A L I
e n.-47 0o T' 'u ns t i f7 a c i d
1~ Lie s c a
t
n -a u s a
i 1) 1 e a e
itl I; U c h ~a a _i J' k~ ammt,,-i i m1i lor de a zid
" ; - r a C, I 13 The present
0 1 f ic 1-Q7D 11 1 f i I ec f pil c otic e nt r at iou oL
-~o i-ut ion and, cx.- :~ss of artimcni- 'm
u
'n t i v z: a I iza 1~ Q.-I and %, i c I d, of tile double
;-',-I vi1v inil 0 f s -:t J-.-I LT.. a nd mr) i.,1-1--d--Il'-I;II a!~
zi. g ---~ -s i ne p r (--. c ~ s -3 a r ? ac
V I v );ir- sod.,.unn ;,ras used, the
L e a dd
fi) fi i~;ri of anhvdro-us amInzirlium

6 ~', 4 ~, 5)
S/136/60/000/02/013/022
EIII/E435
New Methcd for Produ, Ing Chemically Pure Tungstic Acid
chic-ride being adjusted by adding hydrochloric acid.
pri values were determined with the aid of an LP-5
potent-iometerr, After crystallization. the double salt
was Separatad and washed and its W03 content determined.
The clouble salt was decomposed with hydrochloric acid
to give chemi-cally pure tungstic acid, Table 1 shows W03
yield, 5c, for pH values (of the Na2WO4 solution) of 6.0,
7,0, 7.3 and 8.0 and different values of NH4Cl excess
of chat reauired -to form (NH4_ . and molar ratio
) 2WO4 ) I
NH; a in the srlution. The yield r3.ses with
increasing oxcess of NB CI and is a maxiinum (90%) at
L205 and pill =- 6. 8 -i~o 7 4
The influence of time and
N.1 1 4CI consumption on the yield is shown diagrammatically
indicat-Ing that the rat,:. of' increase of yield falls off
sharply after the first 48 hours, Table 2 gives the
vi-~Id f3r variouz~ crystallization times and Na Wo~.
soluT_ion concentrations of 100., 170, 240 and 290 g
WO 5/litre?, maximum yields are obtained at
cc;n-ntrat~_oas of ~170 to 240 g/litre, On the whole it
d 2 /4 is n-~t tc aim for yields of ov-er 901,Lo' since

Q';
s/1-46/60/0o0/02/01-3/022
Ell] /vq 7::
New Me t h,7rJ f or Fro;j -,c Lt!,,~ C!,emic a I ly Fure Tungs t ic Ac id
-: on i ar.,,,,ria r, ion of t hp doable sa 1 t then cz -.'L1,: sChemical
analy_~is -)F the do-ible salt obtained under r~ptitrium
t.onditions ~5h,:-urt-d its composition to t~~,
3(IN~14)20 ~ %'z'20 : j~O'AT03- 15H9O, Table 3 shows --he
razi,; and the clegrea c-f p~irific~aticn from
niolvIAc-num cciur_,ng the crystallizatioxi of th-2 dclable salt
and ~~-s de-..,~,mposition by hydrochloric ai~irl showing that.
bv t.-e;7kt_3_ng by the proposed method mclylodenum
with O~10 to 0,13~~ Mc relativs to WO-11
a prcduct wish '~kf"W03 < 0~02% (le satisfC-yi-tig the GOST)
can h~: prodiiced Tbe CheMiCal CO.InpoSitior).3 of LWC
samples are conipared in Table 4 with the specifications
C.f' G06T 2L97-43 showing that all impurities are well
he]101'r the spg~cificaticn, The new technology eliminates
many --,f the operations applied in the current method.
v.-hich ~:.aLcium tungstate as -an inter-mediate product,
J bt-ing-, about an almost complete separation of
i i t , e The authors recommend the 3em-4-production
cat-d te~-itLrir rA' theLr- method and its industrial adopti-on,,

s/1-6/60/000/02/013/022
Elll/E435
New Method for Producing Chemically Pure Tungstic Acid
Thorc- are 3. f-igure, 4 tables and q references,
t-A are Soviet, I Fnglish and 1 French.
I A Irl t)Llj
ASSOC It . lrsLitut tsvetnvkh metallov im- M.I.Kalinina
(Ttisi-itute of Non-Ferrous Metals imeni M..I.Kalinin)
Card 4/4

)o 0' 7
26797
S/136/61/000/007/001/002
E021/R48o
AUTHOR Shapiro. 1'.,Ya,
TITLE f4ethod of prodLAcing amitionium mof.y6date f rom
Solutions of high sodium sulphate concentration
PERIODICAL- Ts-ietnyye metally, 1961, No,7,, PP,57-60
TEXT; The present methods of prec~ipitation of molybdenum from
solutions of sodium molybdate are time-consuming and expensive.
The possibility of precipitating ammonium molybdate direct from
sodium molybdate solution was therefore investigated. The method
N,ras to acidify the sodium molybdate solution with hydrochloric acid
to a definite pH value and to add dry ammonium chloride when a
Drecipitate of ammonium isopolymolybdate was obtained. The method
depended on the difference in solubility of sodium and ammonium
isopolyo~ompounds of molybdenum. Fig,l shows the percentage of
molybdenum extracted against the pH value, using a solution
'containing 60 g/l Mo and adding ammonium chloride in sufficient
.-uantity to take all Mo in the form of (NH4)21"004,
99z6 to 99.8% extraction efficien-:;y can be obtained with a pH of
to 3.5 -
3.0 Fig.2 shows the percentage of Mo extracted in
Card 1/6

S/136/61/CCO/007/001/002
t1iod -)f produ:.ingp amitionium E021/E48o
24 hours against the concentration of Mo in solution at -a pH = 3z0,
with 100% NH4C1 added, The amount extracted increases with
increasing Mo concentration, With 60 g/1 Mo in the initial
solution, extraction efficiency is 99.8%. Fig,3 shows the
per--entage of Mo extracted in 24 hours against the ammonium
1~hloride added at a pH = 3~0. Extraction is complete with 40 to
6010 of the quantity of ammonium chloride necessary for converting
Mo into (NH4)2~1004- This is explained by the formation of
ammonium tetramolybdate, The process is accelerated by
.-ontinuous stirring and by additions of ammonium tetramolybdate to
act as a nuclei, Table I shows the effect of the percentage of
ammcnium chloride added to form (NH02MOO4 and of time on the amount
extra7:.ted at 60 g/1 Mo concentration and pH -3-0 , Table 2 shows
the influence of sodium sulphate on the degree of extraction.
Final purification can be carried out by treating the ammonium
tetramolybdate with a solution of ammonium chloride, when the
:content of sodium chloride in the precipitate decreases from 0.5
to 0~01%~ There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 5 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION. VNIITS
Card 2/6

S/080/62/035/003/003/024
D258/D302
kUTHOR:
TITLE: Conversion of sodium molybdate solutions into ammonium
molybdate .
0 D Zhurnal prilcla-dnoy khimii, v. 35, no. 3, 1962, 486-491
T -EXT -The autilor aimed at establishing optimum conditions for -'U'he
direct conversion of sodium molybdate solution into ammonium molyb-
date, suitable for thie manufacture of metallic Moj,,,The process con-
sisted of precipitating ammonium molybdate in 99. ja yield by the
action of acidified NH 4Cl. The raw product contained 0.2 - 0.4'~~-, Na
per Mo. The author investigated the influence of Mo concentration,
WH4Cl requirements, pH, and length of precipitation periods on
yield and purity. Optimum results were obtained with Mo concentra-
tions of 60 - 100 g/l, equivalent quantities of NH,,Cl, pH of 1.6 -
2.2 and by precipitating with continuous stirring during 4 to 6
Card 112

S/OE3 6 211/03 51/003/003/02 4
Conversion of sodium ... D25SYD302
hours. The crystalline precipitate was essentially free from heravy
- t, -the final recrystallization yielded a product suitable
me als and
fOV LISC in -the electrotechnical and other industries. There are 2
figUreL;, -5 tables and 4 references: 3 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet-
bloc. The reference to the Englioli-larigUage publication reads as
follows: H. Cox and A. K. Schellinger, Eng. A. Mining J., 10, 159,
(1958).
ASSOCLMON: Institut tverdykh splavov (Institut of Solid Alloys)
SUBMITTED: November 23, 1960
04-V4 0/0

S/137/6P-/000/005/028/150
A0O6/A1O1
AUVHORS: Meyerson, G. A., Khavskiy, N. N., Sl~~jjiro, K_ 'La., Nadollskiy, A. P.
TITLE: Investigations of processing tungsten concentrates
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 16 - 17, abstract
5001 ("Sb. nauchn. tr. In-t tsvetn. met. im. M. I. Kalinina", 1960,
v; 33, 161 - 174)
The authors studied thermodynamical, equilibrium and kinetic funda-
mentals of acid processing of tungsten concentrates. The high values of equi-
libr-Aum constants in the interactioh reactions of scheelite (about 10,000) and
tungstenite (about 700) with EC1 prove 'he thermodynamical possibility of.the
practically full decomposition of these concentrates at a slight excess of HU.
Ifne authors studied conditions of acid and alkaline decomposiiion of the concen-
trates in heated ball mills. Two-stage processes of acid and alkaline decomposi-
tion of concentrates ensuring a 99.5% stripping degree within 2 - 4 hours, were
developed under industrial conditions. The behavior of main admixtures (MO, P
and As) was studied at individual stages of acid and alkaline processing of
Card 1/2

S/137/62/000/005/028/150 ~
Investigations of processing tungsten concentrates A006/A101 .
tungsten concentrates. An economical method was developed of.producing chemical-
ly pure VIO and H2-V'04 from standard solutions of commercial NaLY04 with the use
of 3WHO~-Na~D.HUO 3 as a semiproduct.
G. Svodtseva
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

.SHAPIRO,_K.Ya.; YURKEVICII, Yu.N.; SKOROV, V.A.
Treatment of intermediate molybdenum products for ammonium
molybdate used in agriculture. TSvet. mi-t. j~ no.9:67-70 S
,62. (MIRA 16:1)
(Ammonium rjolybdate)

SHAPIRO, K.Ya.; GLEBOV, Yu.M.; TARAIKANOV, B.M~; KULAKOVA I V.V.; KAPKAYEVA, Kh.
Production of ammonium paratungstate from autoclave soluticns by
an acid-free method. TSvet. met. 36 no.1:54-57 Ja 163.
(~lIRA 16: 5)
(Ammonium tungstate) (Hydrometallurgy)

" Ir
SHAFIRO, K.Ya.; KULAKOVA,
Hypochlor-ite treatiment of' lean mol7bdenum -intermediate products.
TSvet. met. 36" no.9:SR-89 3 163. (MIRA 16:10)

SHAPIRO, K.Ya.; YURKEVICH, Yu.N.
Ferromolyl:dnte (FeMoO,). Zhur. prikl. kh-im. '16 no.12:2584-
2587 D163. (MIRA 17-2)

-~"HAFTROY K~ya.: YURKEVICH., YU.N.; KULAKOVA, V.V.
'H r at 250C and pH 7.0. Zhur.neorg.
~OtPm r&2WO' HC' - H20
S- & I
khim. (MIRA 18:6)
.10 nc.4. 9b Ap 165.

SHAHROY Lyn, TURKES 101, Yu.N.1 KULAKOVA, V.V,
Solubility in 0the system ammonium paratungstate a=onium chlor~ '06-
water at ?5 C. Zhur. neorg. khim. 10 no.2r555-557 F '65.
(MIRA 18ill)
1. Submitted Nov. 18, 1963.

314.~PIRJO) L,, L-izhaner-11capl-, tan 2-go ranga
I
Gontrol tlie economy of power plants. Telch. i vooru.!.h. no.5-.6C"O'---,
M, ( M I -P-~ 17 t, cl, )l
4 y 164.

SHATIRD, L.
long-distance discussioni Izobr.i rats. no.9:45 S 160.
(MOA 13:10)
1. Nachallnik Byuro ratsionalizatorov i izobretateley Okhtinskogo
khimkombinata, Leningrad.
(Leningrad-Inventions, Roployeest)

SHAPIRO, L.,, inzh.
Necessity of taking into account the differential metacentric
radius in determining the increment of the transverse metacentric
height. Mor.flot 21 no.3:9 Mr 161. 04IRA 14:6)
(Stability of ships)

SHAFIRO, L. (Kiyev)
~-n_optimurq farm sizes. Vip. ekon. no.8:147-151 A9, 61. WIRA 14:7)
(Ukraine--Farm management)

ANDROSOVA, S.O.;APROSINA, Z.G.; BEZRCDNYKH, A.A.; VERHELI, A.Ye.;
VINOGRADOVA,, O.M.'-, LEVITSKI-Y, E.R.; MAKAFENKO, I.I.;
MAKSHANOV., D.A.j P012ANTSEVA, L.R.; SUMAROKOV, A.V.;
SHATALOV, TA14EYEV , Ye.M., prof.,
red. ; I-E L I NIKOV, Ye. x~ed.,
(Occupational diseasesi Professional`nye bolezni; ucheb-
noe posobie dlia studentov saritarno-gigienicheskikh fa-
kulltetov. Pod red. E.M.Tareeva. Moskva, 1963 p. 223 P.
(MIRA 16:6)
1. Moscow. Pervyy med�tsinskiy institut. 2. AMN SSSR (for
Tareyev).
(OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES)

L 27475-66 ETAT(m)/T/EWP(t) IJP(c) JD/HW
ACC NRs AP6015626 (N) SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/009/0033/0033
INVENTOR: Shchesno. L. P.; Concharevskiy, M. S.; Tsvetun, A. S.; Shapiro, L.
Brechkevich, V. V.
ORG: none
TITLE;. Method of heat treatment of stainless steel tubes. Clas's 18, No. 181144
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztBy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 9,-1966, 33
TOPIC TAGS: steel, stainless steel, steel tube, steel corrosion, :'idtergranular
corrosion, corrosion pre-eation
ABSTRACT: This Author Certiticate introduces-a method of heat treatment of stainless
steel tubes. The tu6es are vacuum annealed to -decakburizb;:, the surface layer. Priol
to vacuum annealing, an oxide film is formed on the tube surfaces by annelling in air'
at approx. 800C for 10-15 min to prevent intergranular corrosion. [NDI
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 29Jan63/ ATD PRESS:,ty ~,q
d l/j., UDQ, 621~Z85.345
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VOSTOKOV, A.I.; lj2ESHKIN, I.P.; YEPISHIN, A.S., inzhener, reteenzent;
SHAPIRO, L.B., inzhener, spatsredaktor; KMELINITSKAYA, A.Z.,
redaktar; MUSTAFIN, A.M., takhnicheskiy radaktor.
[Manufacture of beet sugar] Proizvodetvo sakhara iz svakly.
Moskva, Pishchapromizdat (Uchebnoo posobie dlia podgetovki
kadrov massovykh profeexii) no.4 [Heating and evaporation of
the juice] Nagrevanie i vyparivanie soka. 1956. 38 P.
(Sugar industry) (MT2A 9:6)

mOGILINTY, Tevgeniy Aj,-imovich; SHAPIR --Lazar'-Borisovich;--LEPESHKIIi-
I.P., inzh., rets6nzent; SILIN, P.M., prof., spetsred.;
KIDOMINITSEATA, A.Z., red.; TARASOVA, N.M., tekhn.red.
(Separation of sugar from molasses] Separatsiia sakhara iz
melassy. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, PiBhchepromizdat,
1959. 261 p. (MIRA 13:2)
(Sugar) (Molasses)

BOGOLEPOV, N. !"..; LEBEDEV, V. V.; SHAPIRO, L. B. (Moskva)
Indices for the early hospitalization and moving of patients
with cerebral insults. Vrach. delo no.7:10-14 J1 '62.
(MIRA 15:7)
1. Klinika nervnykh holezney Nav. - prof. N. K. Bogolepov)
Vtorogo meditsinskogo instituts, imeni N. I. Pirogova, neyro-
khirurgicheskoye otdeleniye, travmatologicheskaya klinika (zav.
prof. I. I. Sokolov) Instituts. imeni N. V. Sklifosovskogo, Mos-
kovs!--ay stantsi-
-a ya skoroy pomoshchi.
(APOPLEXY)

SHAPIROP L.B.,--POPOV, V.G., dotsent; ROYADIN, N.A.; SMETIMV, A.S.;
BELKIN, V.S.
Treatment and hospitalization of patiots,with myocardial infarct
complicated by collapse. Sov.med. 26 no.i2l8-21 Ja 163.
(KRA 16.4)
1. Iz fakulitetskcT terapevticheskoy kliniki (dir.
deystvitelInyy chlrn AMN SSSR prof. V.N.Vinogradov)
I Moskovskogo ordena Lenina meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.M.
Sechenova i Stantsii skoroy meditainskoy pomoshchi Moskvy
(nach. L.B.Shapiro).
(HEART-INFARCTION).' (SHOCK)

SHAPIRO,_L.B.-, RWODB, N.A. (Moskva)
Availability of special automobiles at medical first aid stations
in Moscow. Zdrav.Ros.Yeder. 7 no.3.,19-Z-1 Mr 163.
(MIRA 16:3)
(CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTMI-DISEASES)
(MOSCOW. .-FIRST AID 121 IL12MSS AND INJURY)

SHAPIRO, L.B.
"Purification of juices in sugar manufacturem (from NGazeta
Curkowniczej," vol. 6, 1962). Sakh. prom. 37 no.5377 My 263.
(MIRA 1636)
(Sugar manufacture)

SHAPJHOJ L.:,,., zasluzhenn.,f-,,r i-~ach lfSFSR; LEBEDEV., V.V.,, kand.md.
nauk (Moskva)
New organizational forms in the work of the Moscow 1-bdical
First Aid Station. Sov. zdrav. 22 no.601-33163. (eII-IRL 16:9)
(1,110SCOW-FIRST AID DI ILUIESS AND LIXURY) '

'H~PIRG, L. D.
6764. Volkov, S.M., Kalasimikov., K. Ya. i Shaniro, L. D.
Protravlivaniye semyan 3el'skokhozyaystvennykh Kylltur, -~.-L.y
Sellk'nozFiz, 1954. q9 s. s. ill. 20 sm. 25.01)0 ekz. 1 r. 35 k.
--(-55-2321) 631.531. 17
SO: Knizhnaya Letopis' No.6, 1955

SHAPIRO, L.D., kand.ekonomicheskikh nauk
Farming practices on the "Chervonyi prapor* Collective Farm.
Zemledelie 8 no.10:48-54 o 16o. (MIRA 13:10)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-isaledovateliskly institut ekonomiki i
organizataii sel'skogo khozyaystva.
(Khorol District-Agriculture)

VINOVJR. S.A., lnzh.; SHAPIRO, L.G., inzh.
Eliminating possible error in calculating stability during
heavy listing. Sudostroenie 25 no-3:12-15 Mr '59.
(MIRA 12:5)
(Stability of ships)

SHALPIRO, L.G... inzh.; PAPIN, I.A., inzh.
Device for the floodine of ship-raising pontoons on rough waters.
Sudostroenie 29 no.6:47-49 Je 163. (MIRA 16;7)
(Pontoons) (Damping (Me6hanics))

S. -, ~: I ;~ 0 , L. --. .
. " .11 .
. P. Pele'-,'.,Iin ---id Antise-osio in *4us:D, -a,, Kliirun~,:Lyan, -,;0. -. , CILric, --Ienerpl
"71 3, 1949. 1--~bi
Sur.,--c-r7f, ':~-l . I.-Od. -~cacl. irt. S. ~11. Kirov, -c!949-.

SHAPIRO, L.I. (Petrozavodek, ul. Gogolya, d.18, kv. 32)
Case of gastric reticulosarcoma. Vop.onk. 5 no.6:742-745 159.
(MIRA 12:12)
1. Iz khirurgicheskogo otdeleniya N-akogo gospitalya (glavnyy khirurg -
L.I. Shapiro).
(STOMACH NEOPLASMS, case reports
reticulum cell sarcoma (Rus))
(SARCOMA, RETICULUM CELL, case reports
stomach (Ras))

SUPIRO, L.I., podpolkovnik meditsinakoy sluzhby, kand.med.nauk
Surgical method in perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.
Voen.-med.zhnr. no.2:27-29 1? 16o. NIRA 13:5)
(PXPTIC ULCER PIRKRATION surgery)

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A J L L. a Y I I z AA III Q PO ILL

*0 Now type of diffusion listtery with impmed circulation, Vibk
Z4piJki 7sAk,,n,,s Prow. 11, 247 W(IMI). - Instead of Suspending ChAiI14 In tile LVII,
96 ill a diffusi'ots battery for [letter circulation of the juice, S. prulow- to cut the futtrrv
into two parts and instal a pump. A special device must be attAch"l to each cell for
regulating intake anti outlet juice. The pressure on the diffu-,tion juier can I

The last cell. benix connected to the mrsuring tank on the hiller W. Win.. a ~Illhofl.
r 11'. 1.
anti the suction obtained in the last evil incrra." circulation 4 tile Intel- Driall"I
dr-Cription of tile Ill,thawl. two whrmt~ anti frillitl lot ext11% are

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0 4 9 0 0 6 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - - -

SHAPIRO, L.I._. ~~'
Conversion of a three-valve diffusion battery to the five-valve
type. Sakh.prom. 30 no.4:51 Ap '54. (KIRA 9:8)
1. Uk:rgipromakhar.
(sugar machinery)

SH&PIRO,
_~
Five-valve diffusion batter7o Sakhoprom. 30 no.9:59-60 S '56.
(MIRA 10:3)
1. Ukrgiprosakhar. ( Diffusers)

SHAPIRO, L.I.
_11IM"(W-M, **' '
Industrial practice. Sakh. prom. 31 no.5:28 My 157. (MLRA 10:6)
(Sugar industry--Equipment and supplies) -

SHAPIRO, L.I.
~-- -
.
Steam consumption in continuous diffusion apparatus. Sakh. prom. 31
no.6149-50 Je '57. (MIJU 10W
1. Ukrgiprosakhar.
(Diffusers)

SHAPIRO, L.I. .. ~
What it waa like to work in sugar mills before the Revolution.
Sakh. prom. 31 no.11:48-51 N 157. (MIRA. ll.-J)
(Sugar industry-History)

SUPPRO, L.I.
Removing incrustation from the first evaporator body. Sakh. prom.
32 no.5:51-52 MY '58. (FIRA 11:6)
(Evaporators)

STIAPIRO L.I.
Universal base for centrifugal pumps and electric motors. Sakh.
prom. 12 no.5:52-54 My- 158. OnRA 11:6)
(Foundations) (Industrial equipment)

. �AAPI"l ji
Two-stage diffusion battery. Sakh. Prom. 33 no.8:9-10 Ag 159.
(MIU 12: U)
Ougar manufacture)

SHAPIRO, L.I.
Economy of fuel for beet pulp drying.
no.3:31-32 Mr ~M.iq(~o
Sakh.prom. 34
(miRA 11:6)
(Sugar beets--Dryin.-)

SHAPIRO,L.I.; ZAVIYALOV,V.V.
A mobile unloading screper with electric remote control. Xhim.prom.
no - 7:207 ill 47. (KLaA 8:12)
1. Konstantinovskiy khImicheskly zavod
(Material handling) (Londing nnd vnlOAding)

1 . 7 T
-1 . L .
2. ' -j"-
\6,lc
4. i,*lectric 7,onductors
7. of oren bar ccnlucluorz; in dusty buildings, Prom.energ. 10 no. 4, 19r3-
(). Monthly LLi2~t. af Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -APHIL 1953, Uncl.

SHAPIRO, L.I., inzhener.
Contribution to the planning of rules concerning the
installation of bus bar lines for electric transmission.
Elektrichestvo n0-1:78-79 Ja '54. (MLP-A 7:2)
1. Tyazhpromelektroproyekt. (Electric conductors)

SAP 0 Lev Is evich; KOFMAN, K.D., redak-tor; SKVORTSOV. I.M., tekhnichesFL7
11 a
r e MT-0 rj:.-,--
9
[Computational method for balancing machine shafts] Raachetny-i met-od
tsentrirovaniia valov mashin. Mosk-7a, Gos.en8rg.izd-vo, 1955. 103 Pe'
(Shafts and shafting)(Balancing of machinery) (MLRA 8:5)
(Electric machinery)

o.- C14
pa "Urm (0)"Sw-570). rrA..
wits

ard llitod ("Id tiIcmum for Avoi
or brip

SAPIRO, L.J., inshener.
Disaliammant of flanad shaft amplings_for electric drives. Prom.
suer& 11 uo.10:8-10 0 15.6. - NLRA 9:11)
1, GoeudaretvamW politakhniahookiy Institut Tyashpromelaktro-
proyekt NouplingO (Electric/-driving)

UPIRO. L.I., inzhener.
swom"I 1-WAOMPOW
The protection of resistance furnaces. Stall 16 no.6:569-570
Je '56. (MLRA 9:8)
1. Dnepropetrovskoye otcleleniye Tyazhpromelektroproyekt.
(Blectric furnaces)

SAPIRO. L.L. Inzh,-ner.
Operation of mimctric drive shafts. Prom.energ. 12 no.1:
26-29 J& '57. OCRA 10:2)
1. GPI Tyazbpromelaktroproyekt.
(Electric driving)

SAPIRO. Lev Isayevich; KOFKAN, K.D., red.; LARIONOV. G.Ye., tekhn.rod.
[Calculation method for centering machine shafts] Raschetnyi
metod tsentrirovaniia valov mashin. Izd.2., perer. Moskva, Goo.
energ.izd-vo, 1960. 110 p. (MIRA 13:7)
(Shafting)

POLOVFATKO. I.S., kand. ekoa. nauk,; SUKKO.11.1., agronom-ekonomist,;
ARTYXOV, A., BORISOV. V.A., GONCHAROV, A.I.. KWTS,Ye.A., SPMANSKIY,
V.Z.,.,_SHAPIRO,--L.L.: KALASENIKOVA, V.S.,red.; BALLOD, A.I., tekhn. red.
[E)p6rience in introducing a now procediare in olanning] Opyt.
vnedrenlia novogo poriadke planitavanila. Moskva, Gos. izd-,Yo
sellkhoz. lit-ry, 1958. 308 P. (HIRA 11:11)
(Agriculture)

SHAPIRO L.L., Inzh; KATS, N.G.; MIKITIKA, T.I.; TAYMOVICH, Z.S.
Reorganization of the lower echelon planning of building and
assembling operations in the "Sevzapmorgid-rostoil Trust. Trudy
TSHIIS no-34:113-126 160. (MERA 13:8)
(wages) (Construction induatry-Accounting)

5~11RNWV, N.N., inzh., red.SHAPI1L,. L.L., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.;
DENISOV, P.I., red.; KAGAN, G.S., inzh., red.; IFTINKA,
G.A., red.lzd-va; HOCHALINA, Z.S., tekhn. red.
[Construction specifications and regulations] Stroitellnyo
normy I pravila. Moskva, Gosstroiizdat. Pt-3- See-1.
ch.3.(Construction of land Improvement systems; regula-
tions for construction and acceptance of work] Sooruzheniia
meliorntivnykh sistem; pravila organizataii atroitellstva
proizvodstva rnbot I priemki v ekspluatntsilu
(SNIP 111-1. 3-62). 1963. 18 p. (141RA 16tlO)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Gosudarstvennyy komitet po do-
lam stroitellstva. 2. Gosudarstvennyy komitet po delam
stroitel'stva SSSR (for Smirnov). 3. fie zhduvodom8tvenn&yn
komisslyn po peresmotru stroitellnykh norm I pravil Aka-
demii stroltellstva I arkh1tektury SSSR (for Shapiro),
4. Upravleniye proyektirovanjyn, lzyskanijr I iasledovnniy
dlyp stroitellstvn gldrotekhnicheakikh aooruzheniy (for
Denisov). 5. Gosudaratvannyy Inatitut po proyektirovaniyu
vadokhozynystvennogo I meliorativnogo atroitelletva
Ministerstva sellskogo khozynystva SSSR ~for Kagan).
(Reclamation of land)