SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAPIRO, I.S. - SHAPIRO, I.E.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548320009-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SHAPIRO, I.S., inzh.
Oxygon cutting of metals without nimultanooun heatin(~. Svar. proizv.
no.10:34-36 0 160. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovateliskiy institut avtogennoy obrabotki
metallov.
(Gas welding and cutting)

SHAPIRO) I.S., inzh.; RYZBIK, Z.M., red.; FMICHEV, A.G., red. izd-
va; BOLISMOV, V.A., tekhn. red.
[Arc-air machining and cutting of metals with alternating cur-
rent] Vozdushno-dugovaia strozhka i rezka metallov pereinennym
tokom. Leningrad, 1962. 13 P. (Leningradskii dom nauchno-
tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Obmen peredovym opytom. Seriia:
Svarka i rezka retallov, no.1) (MIRA 15:5)
(Electric metal cutting)

ASINOVSKAYA, Gnesya Abra-movna; ZELIKOVSKAYA, Nat&liya Mikhaylovna;
KOROVIN, Andrey Ivanovich; KRAVETSKIY, G.A.; NEMKOVSKIY,
I.A.; OFITSEROV, D.M.; TESMENITSKIY, D.I.; FISHKIS, M.M.;
SHAPIRO, I.S.;_ GLIZMANENKO, D.L., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.;
KLDCVICR, -Yu.G., red.; DORODNOVA, L.A., tekhn. red.
[Flame metalworking processes]Gazoplamennaia obrabotka metal-
lov. [By] G.A.Asinov3kaia i dr. Moskva., Proftekhizdat, 1962.
556 p. (MIRA 16:3)
(Gas welding and cutting) (Flame hardening) (Metal spraying)

,,--SHAPIRO, I.S., inzh.; SFJMKIN, L.N.
Su=f,%c,~~ z~._Li-arc cutting with alternating current. -;var.
ixuizv. no.2:23-25 F 162. (~UA 15:21'
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut avtogennoy
obrabotki metallov.
(Electric metal cutting)

S/193/62/000/004/007/008
A0041/A101
AUT111OR: Shapiro, I. S.
TiTLE: -33P-4-61 (EZR-4-61) high-power electrode holder for shielded arc
welding
PERIODICAL: Byulleten' tekhniko-ckonomicheskoy informatsli, no. 4, 1962, 27
=~i': In 196! 'he Vsesoyuzn~fy nauc.=o-issledovatcl'skiy institut avtogen-
noy abrabo-uki metallov (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Autogenous
Metal Working) has developed the EZR-4-6 electrode holder intended for*the
shielded are welding of metals up to 10 - 12 mm thick by non-consumable elec-
trodes. With this electrode holder It is possible to weld aluminum, copper and
their alloys and even various stainless nteel grades.. The following technical
data are given: Maximum welding current power - 500-550 amp; tungsten electrode
diamneter - 4-6 mm; diameter of tip outlets - 14, .16, 18 mm, cooling water
consumption - 1.5-2.0 11min; electrode holder overall dimensions (length x
width x height), - 325 x 35 x 190 mm; electrode holder weight (without shidd)
700 g. A figure shows the electrode holder design. The interchangeable tips
with the shielding gas outlet and all other parts of the electrode holder are
Card 1/2

S/193/62/oc)0/004/007/008
33P-h-61 (--ZR-),-0'1') high-po-.,;er electrode ... A004/A101
insulated from current-carr"jirZ parts which makes it, possible to weld without
short circuits. There is 1 figure.
Card 2/2

SHAPIRO, I.S., inzh.; SEREDKIN, L.N., tekhn.; ZANINA, N.K., inzh.; SHAROVA,
inzh.
Electrodes for the air-arc cutting of metals. Svar. proizv.
no.8:20-22 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut avtogennoy
obrabotki metallov (for Shapiro, Seredkin). 2. Filial
Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-isoledovatellskogo instituta elektromekhaniki
(for Zanina, Sharova).
(Electric metal cutting) (Electrodes)

VASILIYCV,, K.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; SHAPIRO, I.S., inzh.
Regularities of the air-arc cutting process. Trudy VNIIAvtogen
no.8:101-122 '62. (~[IRA 15:6)
(Electric metal cutting)

-VtO9
t
o9ver b-f estit\3.
rJeer oi c- ~ -li-Y In
jaing P Cjo'V te - sova
O.Zofyl" S-IBa-
iro.!. tr"C- -115SI o2.. yertl: oaes
dL ejec 19 e es
sh-e, no. ber-orn t-
Icle fla 8 - . axs!'Y" With
'Jer.
T I-10 -Z n-j'Y aiJI7. 0aes P
a 'jje r e r b"Le aL 'gith
-V seso'Y rr r 0-&"f - Tnet os? W elec tfa-SI
OV, tZA .o'/. r ez'V'a I as at Of of aerfor%%Ie eans
J'Aosr- rae aLrja-ja seo,\IBe \.Ise
.j~.C'V ob r 3-b ot"', I- 10TO jclia% %' b\3.t the ~ he qere ? b'j in
S013 '~Cis shoe . 'Y~ 1 .11 ra%%I* rr ests 'he"re . arf 'he
VaTlf-a) (Jer a- rafn tl-ac 110- %~aos'q. oTdoor, a t
s than - sing* & at dL I ClaLu
nII al-0 n -.s an
laing a r
c ?.r SPr I 'lyo*je
0??e eater 55 con
P..eCj to ses , a??eav an 'kT 'Vas e bra -raeta
-nes I-je-r e arc oyten
eaL VY -C,
C ,y r r ent"-f a? I-th t1-11c 3-t1--o51P rn tl-aor-jarivy d--c'e relp Iac Of
. CO. ble '0. A ailig IZ 1:11 Lain% B12 31r
is ctica hle - - ? ts -jje3: gel C13.a s
_ . ,,?e
s r j\.11 jelta _rnra
W ira?", aeT colpipe je-r5e jrC - . Ic bronze re
a r er GO C, acc sign V11-ac 'Phe
ae tin IOf dLe- r 01pip to a-40I of the 117,93- etal, trao 5
ber, r0 jaing, Ct-r 0 the ST a JIB Of
%V e e teel. acke JIGO f, . an
e hat
the - ble t t ess 5 Wire Ta VOCT . -the asea-011 rn P-T 0
at 1 51 c e In ?hoLOfT?'1P 'he
a JO. e e of sta r86 e-jaing , t t
ture 0i P lit e of ejaing naa Sity j /YLT, st-f elIV2
ra C1
a on Sta or 0 ased- naino.
ra
and t T, 0 t e to a. 'roia 1P,er is 'r- be
ont Pal
t,',, ge I - rhe
r O?y
jes
(Mear rt-r-
3
1pa Of
- ,At 5 le W
specti r, kan %lLa( raal \X
he %q ir e a
Fle. Jr, aSea. VICIClia?, I= 3BO allinv, is Trlinl-
h -9
gas, na 'Ohen it S'Pr
a W
than 1% eriorTae sown. -----,tnder 1
forrnatio ? .'ar -fj16j1tjfjjl
--aining no More
sphere ai vn6to)- However, spray
irf1proverr. Cara Upon welding in a N
CrA.

S/1-:15/63/000/002/009/015
A006/A101
AUTHORS: SjjapJLro,,I. S., Antokhina, R. I., Nikolayev, I. V., &gineers
TITLE-,': Underwater gas are cutting of metals
HMIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvods'.vo, no. 2, 1963, 27 - 28
T:-'XT: Special tests have been carrIed out at VNIIAVTOGD1 in 1961, to
study the possibility of usine, gas are cutting for underwater metal cutting.
Tne Y,~P (M--l-2M) cutting device was used in a 140-liter water container.
The au;ciliary are was excited, after immersing the cutter into the water, or In
the air. The second method proved more satisfactory, since the service life of
insulatioi, bushings was increased. Visual observations showed that the burning
of the are aas sufficLently stable. However, the cutting ability of the arc was
less efficient in water than in air. The velocity of the process was reduced
by 40 - 50% when cutting up to 30 min steels in water. The effect of the gas
upon the cut surface was studied with several gases and mixtures. The cutting
speed was 57 mm1min for argon; 29'5 for argon with hydrogen; 255 for argon with
nitrogen; 275 for nitrogen and 255 min/min for nitrogen with hydrogen. Although
highest cutting efficiency is obtained with an argon-hydrogen mixture, the qual-
Card 1/2

S/135/63/000/002/009/015
Undenwater gas are cutting of metals A006/A101
izy of cut surfaces is besL when using rhe nitrogen-hydrogen mixture. The gas-
arc cutting method i's more economical than the existing conventional methods.
Further research should be directed To the development of special underwater
cutting equIpment.. There aea 5 figures and I table.
ASSOCIATION: IrNIIAVTOGM;
Card 2/2

ASINOVSKAYA, G.A., in-~h_ T,_Q,, kand,tekluri.nalA_
'-- 7"? - A
Gas-arc weld,-ng ~_f X7 vi~h a thickness of lip tto 3 _-.
Svar. proizv. n,~.-j .::'; 7 1.3 163. (11-11RA - 16Z 101)
1. Vsesoyuznyy n-D,_- ; . - - -.ledovatel I skiy institut avtogennoy
obrabotki metallov.

")HAPIROI
Standardlztng cutt.er.9 "or tho air-arc cuttAng of metals. Suar.
proizv. no.9:42-44 S 163. (14IRA
1. Vseqoyuznyy institut avtogennoy
obrabotki metallov.

VASILIYEV, K.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; SHkPIRO, I.S., inzh.
Principles of the mechanization of air-arc cutting. Trudy
VNIIAvtogen no.9:65-72 163. (~MU 16:12)

SRAPIRO, !.S., inzil.
I
Possibility of ~he oxygen cutting of meta-Is without a gas-flame
pT~eheating. Trad",.vr V,'I!!Avtogen no.9;73-84 163. (MIRA 16:12)

SHAPIRO, I.S., kand. teklin. nauk
Investigating the conditions and characteristics of flameless
OXYgen cutting. Trudy VNIIAvtogen no.10:27-39 '64.
(MIRA 17: 10)

~01

j?
~hz a' r==r ~ curL -zig -n-c zesc
I - S 2
cf t* a sur'ace ~n al~--
'19

K L C. f
f
CODE: Ui-,/;o_-,93/L)U
sciences); Beyder, B. I ~ersits ,
4 -VL, o, I. S. (Candidate :f' technical
pir
'"On e
Developl.,-ic-lit, Of the teclizlo~- 4. "Cal. proces,; of plaLmia-arc cutting
Sour-CE. tell, te,. .. I . icheskoy informatsii, no. 7, 1966, 1-5
khniko-c&ono,-. 0 1 ..
'2AGS: plasm:t cutting, plaorna arc, manual plasma cuLLing, metal cutting
Ti equipm n~'\_
ABS' ic authors describe new pla-sma-are cutting V,eveloped in 1965-60
1. -_ cutting path, the i
to el-4minate t*-e disadvantages of fas- I
low productivityi
difficulty of -producinq; high-quality edges in cutting thig pieces ar
z:" workizq~ w-*t. es. These new units, the 02.~-4/' ' d OFR-5'j~ay be used for
- 111 nea'~Qy piec an
ctftLing &Iumninum alloys, stainless steel, copper and copper-based alloys. Each of
tI;ese insta' lat`on~! includes a power supply, control unit and torch. Automated'ekit-
zin,- is con't-ro-!Ied"~~,om a special pane'. while knobs on the cutter are used for controllf
in manual cutting. Each installation includes a PPR-3 semi-automatic unit for control-
Ing torch f eed f ro-m 80 to 3500 imm/rain. Tables are given showing cutting conditions
for alum, iluzi, and s~ainiess steel. High-quality edges and high productivity in cutting
tnick metal are achieved by usin_g gas miXtures with a high concentration of hydrogen.
,T',-,e optimum hydroen concentration should increase with the thickness of the metal to
,be cut. introduction of this type of equipment should give a yearly savings of about
10,GOO rubles;. OriS. art. has: 3 tables.
SUB CODE; 13/ SUBMI DA-IE/ None
Card 1/1 1--:; uc; 62a..791,947,55

~60121')'"l
-/0072
AUTHURS' TolyusliKinj 1). 11. ShU-Diro, 1. S. Farshatov, 11-S. 11 1-1akarov, A. I.;
DoleLskiy, V. A.
ORG: none
TITLE: Equipriont for turning and testing internal combustion engines. Class h2,
1110. -180367 Za-rinOLinced by Yaroslavl Statoom-oco~ plant (Yaroslavskiy gosudarstvonnyy
motornyy zavodg
TZO'ol-o zeniya, prorayslilenny3re obraztsy, tovarn:,ye znaki, no. 7, 1966, 72
internal combustion engine, engine test fac:1.1ity, nondestructive test;
ell:~ifie test S tzin U,
ABSTRAGT. This Author Certificate presents an equipmont for turning and
internal combustion engines. The equipment consists of a transporting assembly
surrounded by stands carryi-ng electric motors, and of acco-owanying devices for
establishing and moving the tested ongiries onto the stands. These devices are
f provided with equipment for conveying water and fuel and for removing waste gaseg.
o reduce the muLall used, to mechanize wid to automate the machinery and to improve
!,!ie working conditions, the transporting assembly is made In the form of a closed
1-lorizontal convey3r and of a closed rail track on which the wheels of the carrying
Card 1/2 UDC: 620.1-05:621.43 1

0 10 -0,7
ACC ~111: AP601215h
devices travel. For moving the carrying devices onto a stand and for returning it
uAlong the conveyor for a distance equal to the distance separating the stands, each
sLand is providad w.LLh a spherical support. It is alon', these spherical supports
that tho carrying dov-1co passes from the conveyor onto the stand with the help of a
screw transmission. The nut of this screw is placed on a slide block carrying a
ch"V.Aro Yoko untol-Ang the corresponding opening in the carrying device. To connect
the 54aft of tho tested ongino with Lho 1110vablo ulecLrlk; 0111"Ann, 11 Pair of elastic
pronged semiclutches are utilized. Those are placed on the end of the floating shaft
dnd on the flywheel of the tested engine. To attach automatically the oil feed pipa
to the tested engine, the pipe is provided with a pneumatic device. The latter
consists of movable pipe levers, a F~neuma~ ~cower cylindePmotivating these levers,
and of a vertical pipe. This device connects the gear box of the engine to the oil
feed pressure pipe and to the vertical pipe. The upper overflow opening of this
pipe lies at the same level as the oil necessary J.P. the gear box of the engine.
SUB CODE: 131 SUBM DATEt Olalay64
Card 2/2 afs

M
SHAPIRO$ I.S.; RISKIN, I.V.; GMVICH, Ya.M.
CTechnology of mineral pigments] Tekhnalogiia minerallnykh
pigmentov. Pod red. IA.M.Gurevich. Leningrad, Red.khim.lit-ry,
1939. 271 P. (MLRA 7:2)
(Pigments)

g's
-0 :0
*
00
0 fS 'S to 0 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 of
1.
1 N
If I C
:6
1
0
0
0
-00

90 K*fcb trOn ON b"in. X. S.
(,,wmyi Zklr. 122.
Is of 3 types; brown, bLick, ilml job- Co.
colored. The first two were formed flottl tile tl I'V
00
ox el-111.11
it6tioll. U Ivshly uncovrTNI 1111hicv-gr
O
2
t
i
d
d, t an'
'toge all,
contaill, Fr
111"
up 1-1
very cimiluct tan
00 to 31-e~- `rbiq ore exlxw.1 (or ;% 111(jilth cojj(Ajtj% pi-(? (,I,
00 1., I-A and Im,knirc tilt i,) I It I.-c"lln, 1-~. roo
twown-coliard. 'rite tuillcrilittg1c,il q tile gttvl,
~00
ish Colored ore iq linlonite no. challmsile vu. Mll, MK.
loli C. euirb.-tes Ill ph_j,h..tc4 it. k.k-Aittite Io. fluartz

0 J. Si(h 9. gypstim 1, Lnei sulfilleg '~. b-n
.
. M
hl
d h
i
A
l
d
k
i
j
i

0 e all
stA
mle.
ts c
.a
ell
l
It
ll collt'
111.
or
lig w
, t
The C-artlonatrs of Fe ana \11, .)f tile j,iKij,tI
Zoo
being challgeI to oxides, tile c"Illpfl, 44 tilt- la.-ml we 1,
limouite, oxykerchenite. phosphitc, It'iloto'bite. pyrolo-
Site, 2nd w; 1. The chrm. compn. of the owe j., co,o-
Plicated: as"many as 22 elements were fjjuljj if, it.

I or
0
.
-40-
the most itljport~nt Iepo~its the Fe "lotent I, X1
00 4 The av. Nfu Content is 0-4-4.3. tile av~ 1, j,
~ (1.6- 1. 1. 1.. 1
-
the RIF. S is OA-4).5-
- Tile tiIi,,ljoo of file browo jnj
'
black o s is worked out-
rite prepn. of the grtellish ore
fm- 5mcl"
ting is investigateti. M. I Ittsell
0

too
use
WOO
-
- too
7, -u
o r
T
of It II: ZI K If it c W 11
4

00010* 0*0 0000000000 ei
04peei

-- akademik, redaktor; SOKOLOV, G.A.. professor,
redaktor; DEMCH. V.G., doktor takhaichaskikh natik, redaktor;
DOLITSKATA, S.S., redaktor izdatelletva-. MOSKOVICHRVA, N.I., tekhni-
cheskiy redaktor
[Iron ores; a bibliography] Zhelernye rudy; bibliog--afichaskii
spravochalk. Moskva, 1957- 767 P. (14LRA 10:9)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut nauchnoy i tekhnichaskoy informataii
(Bibliography-Iron ores)

SHAPIRO, I%rail' Solomonovich
[iron ore resources of the U.S.S.R. and prospects for their
develoDmentl ZhelaznorudyLain baza SSSR i perspektivy as
razvitita. Moskva, Znanie, 10,58. 38 P. (Vsosoiuznoe obahchestvo
po rosprostraneniiu politicheskikh i nauchnykh znanii. Seriia 3.
No.33) (MIRA 12:11)
(Iron ores)

Shapiro, Tsraill~!olomonovich
Zheleznyye rudy; bibliograficheslriy spravochnik.
Moskva, Izd-Vo. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 1957.
767 P. 27 cm. (Zhelezorudnyye L4estorozhdeniya
SSSR)
On leaf preceding title page: Akademiya Nauk SSSR.
Institut Nauchnoy I Tekhnicheskoy InfomaWi.
Institut Metallurgii. Mezhduvedomstvennaya Postoyan-
naya Kordssiya po Zhelzu.

ik 2
.8 1 .1 ; : J
A. .1
j
A Z
uti
-j K o
u
R 1, In I
-I'
AA
pt A.
112 i -11:42vul.13
Hill -,v

URDIN, I.P., akademik, otv.red.; STREJ~ULIN, S.G., akademiki red.; SHICYTAKOV.
L.D., akademik, red.:,SHCHERBAKOV, D.I., akademik. red.; ANTIPOV, $.I.,
red.; BELTANCRIKOV, K.P., red.; BRODSKIT. V.B.. red.; TEROMIff, B.N..
red.; LIBERNA11, A.Ta., red.; MELESHKIN, S.M., red.-, ORWV, I.Y.. red.:
5!41RNOV-VERIN, S.S., red.; RIKMAN, V.V., red.; SAMARIN. A.M., red.;
SLEDZTUK, P.Te., red.; SKOBNIKOV, M.L., red.: SOKOIOV, G.A., red.;
FRET, V.I.. red.; KiUMNIKOV, V.B., red.; qWIRO,. I.S., red.; -
SHIRYATEV, P.A., red.; KUDASHEV, A.I.. red.izd-va; KUZIMIN, I.F.,
tekhn.red.
(Magnetite ores of the Kustanay Province and their exploitation]
Magnetitovye rudy Kustanaiskoi oblasti i puti ikh ispollzovkniia.
Otvetstvennyi red. I.P. Bardin. Moskva. Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR.
1958. 489 p. (Zholezorudnye mastorozhdeniia SSSH). (MIRA 12:2)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Miniaterstvo geologil i okhrarq nedr.
(Kustanay Province--Magnetite)

A UTIM R Shapiro, I.S. 127-58-7-4/20
TITLE: The Iron Ore Base of the Ferrous Metallurey of ''estern Siberia
(Zhelezorudnaya baza ch9rnoy metallurgii ""apadnoy Sibiri)
PERIODICAL: Gornyy zhurnal, 1958, Nr 7, pp 19-22 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat (Kuznetsk 'iJetallurgical
Combine) and the Zapadno-Sibirskiy zavod zlieleznoy rudoy (West-
Siberian Iron Ore Plant) are at present supplied with iron ore
from the Altay-Sayan (Gornaya Shorya) region. Exploited de-
Dosits have a reserve of 45.8 million tons. other deposits Dre-
pared for exploitation possess a reserve estimpted at 241.4
million tons. At present the opernting mines pro~luce 10,950,000
tons yearly. '.','hen all projected mines are in operation, the

L,
total output will be 34,950,000 tons a year. The construction
of new concentration plants is being considered. The incon-
venience of the new denosits is their innccessible location,
and the needs of the combine will not he entirely -filled for
the first 7 years. This shortage must be covered by ore from
the Angara-Pitsk and Angara Ilim. regions. Their exploitation
is complicated by the lack of adequate means of tr-nnsportation.
Large capital investments for railroad building will slightly
Card 112 increase the cost of the cast iron.

1---i -58-7-4/20
"he Iron Ore Pase of the Ferrous "".etalluru of "estern E-Lberia
'here are 7 tables and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATTO'I: M!ezhduvedomstvennaya postoyannaya komissiya po zhelezu (The
InterdeDartmental Perm'anent Iron Commission)
Card 2/2 1. Industi-[-USSR 2. Iron ore-Production

AUTHOR: Shapiro, I. S. SOV/130-58-9-1/23
TITLE: The Main IronLore Deposits of 'IV-he USSR (Glavneyshiye
zhelezorudny-je mestorozhdenlya SSSR)
PERIODICAL: Metallurg., 1958., Nr 9., PP 1-3 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author tabulates the absolute and relative quantities
of iron ores making up the total of 35, 313.4 million tons
of reserves in the USSR. He notes that only about 15% do
not require beneficiation (55-57% Fe) and that about 1/3 are
difficult to beneficiate and goes on to describe the main
deposits. In the Northwest are the Olenegorskoye and Yeno-
Kovdorskoye, which are the bases for the Cherepovetskiy
zavod (Cherepovats Works). The Olenegorskd5e one give a
58-61% Fe concentrate. In the ce-h-tre are the rich ores of
the Kursk magnetic anomaly, but those at Belgorod are
not easy to mine. The author states that in the centre,
-he Tul;lskoye and
although mines are being built, only t
Lipetskoye deposits are being worked on a full scale, the
work on the magnetic-anomaly deposits being confined to an
experimental iron-quartzites mine. In the south., the main
deposits are in the Krivorozhskiy and Kerchenskiy basins.
In the former, the importance of the iron quartzites
Card 1/3 (33-39clj' Fe) is increasing. The Kerchenski-yeores give high-

The Main Iron-ore Deposits of the USSR SOV./130-58-9-1/23
phosphorus pig iron which leads to valuable phosphate slag
production. In the North Caucasian and Trans-Caucasian
regions, 'the main deposit is the Dashkesanskoye (30% Fe),
a smaller one being the Malkinskoye. The Ural deposits,
providing about 40% of the total ore production, are di-
vided into the following districts: Ivdellskiy, BogodLamktv,
Tagilo-Kushvinskiy, Kachkanarskiy, (68% of total Ural de-
posits), Alapayevskly, Bakallskiy, Zi azino-Komarovskiy,
Magnitog-orskiy and Orsk-Khalilovskiy Tcontaining chromium,
nickel and cobalt). The Kazakhstan deposits account for
over 2YIa of the total reserves, abcut 83% being in the
Kustanay district: here, the Sokolovsko-Sarbayskiy Combine,
rated at 15 million tons of raw ore a year, is being built,
(first producticr- in September, 1957); the Ayatskoye and
Lisakovskoye deposits are larger. In Karagandinskaya oblast
Yxe the Atasuyskaya, Karsakpayskaya and Ken' -Tyube-Togp~rsk3ya-
grou s of deposits. In the Western Siberia (265 million
toM by far the &naatestl are those in the Gorno-Shorskiy
district (40-42% Fe, high sulphur, zinc). Large sedimen-
tary deposits were discovered In Tomskaya oblast in 1955-
1957. In the region of fa-asnoyarskiy Kray and the
Tuvinskaya autonomous oblast are the
Card 2/3

The Main Iron-ore Deposits of the USSR SOV/130-58-9-1/23
Khakasskiy and Angaro-Pitskiy regions, which form part
of the ore-base of the Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy
kombinat (Kuznetsk Metallurgical Kombinap. The reserves
in Eastern Siberia amount at present to 1,300 million tons,
501% being in the Angaro-ILtasidy region, itus main deposits
being the KcTshunaz1qy& andRudmEprzkoye. The Far East
contains the Klmkm'lslo~e(190 million tons, 35'16 Fe, 0-2116 P) and,
Glarinslo3e(160 iaillion tons, 46.91/o Fe). There is 1 table.
1. Iron ores--USSR 2. Iron ores--Abimdance
Card 3/3

SOV/127-58-12-23/26
AUTHOR. Shapiro, I.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences
-T TLE: A Conference on the Development of the Productive Capacity
of East Siberia (Konferentsiya po razvitiyu proizvoditell-
nykh sil Vostochnoy Sibiri)
CAL: Gornyy zhurnal, 1958, Nr 12i pp 65 - 66 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This conference was convened in Irkutsk on August 11 - 26
1958, by the AS of the USSR, the Gosplans of the USSR and
RSFSR, the party and Soviet or-anizations, Regional con-
ferences on the same subject took place in several towns of
East Siberia from 11 to 15 August~ Almost 80/11~ of the total
coal reserves, about 50~fo of timber reserves and 50% of the
potential hydroenergetic resources are concentrated in East
Siberia, as well as over 36~; of nickel, 31/4 of gold, 506% of
tin and 981c of the diamond reserves. The reserves of iron
ores of the Altay-Sayan mountain regionv of Angara-Pit and
Angara-Ilim basins, of the Chita oblast and of the Yakutian
ASSR are estimated at 10,000,000,000 tons. A new coal basin
was discovered in the south of the Yakutian ASSRj with
hundreds of billions of tons of coal, of this total about
40,000,000.000 tons are of high quality coking coals The
Card 1/2 reserves of the Nansko-Achinsldy basin inthe Irkutsk oblast

SOV/127-58-12.-23/26
U
A Conference on the Development of the Productive Capacity of East Siberia
are estimated at 1,2009000,000,000 tons. One of the most
important problems debated at the conference was the estab-
lishment of the third, and latez - of the fourth metallurgi-
cal region in Siberia. A unified power system will be cre-
ated in East Siberia. Powerful thermal electric power
plants will be built in East Siberia, First of all the
Nazarovskaya Thermal Electric Power Plant will be built for
the An-ara-Ilim industrial region, then the Itatskr-ya Irsha-
Borodinskaya,Azeyskaya,and Bogotol thermal electric plants
will be built~ Various metallurgic plants will be built later.
To improve the transportation conditions in East Seberia,
4 to 5,000 km of railways will be built during the next 10 -
15 years. The development of the productive capacity of
East Siberia will necessitate hues capital inve;tments. The
building industry must also be developed during the next
few years. Cement plants will be built in the Irkutsk, the
Chita oblasts and near Yakutsk. A total of 7,000 persons
took part in the conference.
Card 2/2

SHAPIRO, Izrailt Solomonovich; BARDIN, I.P., alc9demik, red.; OSAL.A, P.A.,
red.; SHIRTIAT-b-7, P.A., red.; PONOMAREVA, A.A., tekhn.red.
[Kazakhstan is a new suTy'ply center of ferrous metallurgy] YLazakh-
stan - novaia baza chernoi metallurgii. Moskva, Gosplanizdat, 1959.
68 P. (MIRA 13:2)
(Kazakhstan--Iron mines and mining)
(Kazaklistan--Cool mines and mining)

BARDIN, I.P., akadeni3r, otv.red.; ANTIPOT, M.I., nauchnyy red.; GORBACHEY,
T.F., nauchnyy red.; DODIN, A.L., nauchnyy red.; TEROPSYEV, B.N.,
nauchnyy red.; KALUGIN, A.S., nauchnyy red.; NEKRASOT, N.N., nauch-
nyy red.; POSPELOY, G.L., nanchnyy red.; SKOBNIKOV, M.L., nauchnyy
red.; SLEDZTUK, P.Te., nauchnyy red.. red.toma; SMIRNOV-TERIN, S.S.,
nauchnyy red. [deceased]; SOKOLOV, G.A., nauchnyy red., red.toma:
STRUMILIN, S.G., akademik. nauchnyy red.; YHLEBNIKOY, T.B., nauch-
nyy red.; CHINAKAL, N.A., nauchnyy red.; SHAPIRO, I.S., nauchnyy
red.; KUDASHEVA, I.G.. red.izd-va; POLE140TA- T.P.,'t6khn.red.
[Iron ore deposits of the U.S.S.R.] Zhelezorudnye mestorozhdeniia
SSSa. Otv.red.I.F.Bardin. Moskva. Yol.l. [Iron ore deposits of
the Altai-Sayan mountainous region] Zhalezorudnye mestorozhdeniia
Altne-Sainnskoi gornoi ob3asti. Book 2. Ellescription of the
deposits] Opisanie mestorozhdenii. 1959. 6ol p. (MIRA 13:3)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Mezhduvedomstvenn ya postoyannaya
komissiya po zhelezu.
(Altai Mountains--Iron ores)
(Sayan Mountains--Iron ores)

SHAPIRO, Izrailll--SQlomonu.MtrhL.Spt'&IIN, A.L., nkademik, naucluiyy red.,-
--AUO-SHKOV, M.I., nauchnyy red.; PLAKSIN, I.N., nauchnyy red.;
BARDIN, I.P., Andomik, otv.red.; DOLITSKAYA, S.S., red.;
SMIRNOV, Z.K., tekhn.red.
[Iron ores; a bibliography, 1955-19571 Zheleznye rudy; biblio-
graficheskii spravochnik, 1955-1957. Otvetstv.red. I.P.Bardin.
Moskva, Proizvodstvenno-izdatel'skii kombinat VINITI, 1959.
910 P. (MIRA 12:11)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut na-uchnoy i tekhnicheskoy
informatsii. 2. Chleny-korrespondenty AN SSSR (for Agoshkove
Plaksin).
(Bibliogra-ohy--Iron ores)

3(8,)
SOV/31-59-2-1/17
AUTITIOR: Shapiro, I.S.
TITLE: Kazakhstan - The Largest iron Ore and Fuel Base for
the Ferrous Metallurgy in the USSR (Kazakhstan -
krupneyshaya zhelezorudnaya i toplivnaya baza ch8r-
noy metallurgii SSSR)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akaderid-i Natik Kazakhokoy SSR, 1959, Nr 2,
pp 3 - 14 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This article surveys the iron ore -and coal deposits
of Kazakhstan in connection with the further aeveloD-
ment of ferrous metallurgy. The author discusses
geological conditions, possibilities and methods
of ore extraction, and the economic factors involved.
He comes to the conclusion that ore mining in Kazakh-
stan together with the further development of coking
coal -mining in the Karaganda Basin and in the Kuz-
bass .,iill permit a considerable increase in Dig iron
Droduction on an economically acceptable basis with-
Card 1/7 in the next 15 - 20 yea-rs. The iron ore and coal

SOV/31-5-9-2-1/17
Kazak-'nStan - Tr-,e La-r,,est Iron Ore and Fuel 3ase for the Fer-rcus
Lietallurgy in the US,SDR
reserves of Kazakhstan amount to 14 billion tons
(a fifth of total Soviet reserves) and 140 billion
tons res-)ectively. To these figures, 80 million
C3
tons of mang-anese ore and iron manganese"ore have
to be added. Lloreover, the republic has numerous
deposits of fireproof clay, fluxing limestones,
dolomites and quartzites. The development of in-
dustries to extract, process-and utilize these re-
serves is still in the initial stage. At Present
the Sokolovsko-Sarbayskiy gornoobogatitellnyy kom-
binat (','Sokolovsko-Sarbayskiy Concentration Com-
bine), the Kara6andinskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod
1',~etallurgical Pl-antl and the Atasu-,skiy
(Karaganda '.1 If 1~
rudnik (Atasu Mline) are under construction. In
order to organize large scale ore extraction, the
republic has been divided into a number of ore
districts. These are the districts of Kustanay,
Card 21? Atasu, Karsakpay, Karkaralinsk (Ken'-Tyube-'11 kiy),
-oga7s

SOV/31-59-2-1/17
Kazakhstan - The La-r;,-,est Iron Ore and Fuel Base for the Ferrous
Lietallurgy in the USSR
Atansor and Aral. Eighty-five percent of
the utilizable reserves of iron ore are concentrated
in the Kustanay District. Here iron ore is repre-
sented by two basic types: magnetites and limonites.
The lar-est mao-netite reserves have been ascertained
Li
in the sokolovskoye, -. Sarbay~koye, Kacharskoye and
Kurzhunkull skoye deposits. The average iron ore
content varies from h-5 to 50',o. Geologically the
Sokolovskoy deDosit is -'ivided into a southern
and a noru-hern zone. The southern zone has ore with
a low sulDhur content. The northern zone is com-
Dosed of chin, isolated bodies of ore with a higher
sulDhhur content. Therefore. ore eXtraction in this
secUon is mainly carried out by underground mining.
The Soklolo-~-skiy mine is basically completed, and
yielded, in fact, the first million of tons of ore
in 10,58. The total yield extracted by opencast
mining ,-iill amount to 5 million tons Der year. The
"lard 3P usel~'ul life of these onencast mineshas been estimated

SOV/31-59-2-1/17
f,azakh--;tan - The Larr,,7est Iron Ore and Fuel Base for the Ferrous
P.,Ietallurgy in the USSR
at 33 years. The yield of 45-he underground mine will
be 3.' million tons Der year. Its useful life will
be about 25 years. 72he average iron content in this
section varies from 42 to 95 percent. The Sarbays-
koye deDosit (magnetites associated with skarns
etc.) is composed of three layers located respect-
ively in the east, south-east and west. Opencast
mining will give a yield of 10 milli-on tons per
year, which later on will increase to 15 million
tons. The mine will be Dut into oDeration in 1960.
The magnetite ores of these deposits are easily
concentrated. A combined system of dry and wet
concentration has been elaborated. Dry concentra-
tion gives a concentrate J-ld equal to 27.2i,
with an iron content of 58.20io; wet concentration of
the product resulting from the above-mentioned pro-
cess yields a concentrate equal to 59~/O' with an
iron cont-ent uD to 62%. General iron extraction is
Card 4/ 7 85. 3%. The Kacharskoye izr=netite de-josit is di-

SOV/31-59-2--1/17
Y,azakhstan - The Largest Iron Ore and Fuel Base for the Ferrous
U _, t
P-Aetallurgy in the USSR
vided into two -indel)endent layers, one in the north
(90% of the ore) and one in the south (1010). A
common opencast mining system will be established
for both sections with z)roduction estimated at
15 million tons. The comparatively poor ore will
yield two million tons of concentrate. The useful
life of the mine has been established at 65 years.
The yield is intended for the Chel-yabinsk and
Ma-nito-orsk metallur-ical. plants. The Kurzhunkul'-
C3
skoye deDosits are of minor importance. Underground
mining will produce 1.5 million Uons of ore per
year. The Kustanay District is also rich in
oolitic. limonite ore. The main deposits are the
A-Tatskoye, Lisakovskoye and Kirovskoye layersi
T6 reserves are estimated at -about 13.5 billion
tons, about half of which can be utilized. The
Ayatskoyo and Lisakovskoye ore has nearly t--,e same
quality as that in Lorraine in Viestern Europe. The
Card 5/7 ore of the Atasu District has a high sulphur con-

SCV/31-59-2-1/1?
Kazakhstan - The Larn--est Iron Ore and 1,zel Base --Por the Ferrous
".1--tallurgy in the UISSR
tent (about 0.6,'~). The phosphorus content does not
exceed 0.111o'. The utilizable reserves amount to
about 350 million tons. The ore of this district
,aill be su-DDlied to the Karaganda IMetallurgical
Plant. in Central Kazakhstan the Atansor deposits,
which are being prospected at present, look very
promising. They are composed of an eastern and a
central section. In the south-east 7Qart of the
central section a m=anese-cobalt ore layer has
been discovered. The prospected reserves are estim-
ated at 100 million tons; those still to be pro-
sDected are estimated at 500 million tons of mag-
netite ore with an avera-e content of 47% Fe.
Until 1965 ore extraction will be done essentially
on the So_Colo-,skoye, S-,,Tbal,,7,skoye and Atuasu deposits.
Ore extraction from the Kacharskoye and Lisakovs-
11coye deposits will be in the initial stage by -hat
time. Low extraction costs (see tables 5-7) in
Card 6/7 connection with chea-D Karaganda and Kuznetsk coal

SOV/31-59-2-1/17
Kazakhstan - The Largest Iron Ore and Fuel Base for the Ferrous
Cl
Metallurgy in the USSR
will permit economic piC iron production. 85Yo of the
Kaz,:C-,dicoal reserves, ~3.6 billion tons of which have
been so far prospected, are concentrated in the
Pavlodar (34,,,66), Karaganda (24%) and Kustanay (27-'%)
oblas-us. The basic and only reserves of coking coal
are concentrated in the Kara-anda Basin. Karaganda
cokling coal is the basis of the metallurgical plants
of I..'agnitogorsk (40;0" of the coke charge), Karaganda
(50510), Pavlodar (50%), LCustanaY (50%) and of the
Viant OkMLH7, (60%). Cn the basis of Karaganda coking
0
coal it is Dossible to produce annually 25 raillion
tons of pig iron over 15 years.
Card 7/7

- SHI&PIRO, I.S.,starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik, kand.ekon.nauk
Irlaitak Metallurgical Plant. 2nan.sila 34 no.3:22-23 Mr '59.
(HIBA 12:4)
1. Komissiya po zhelezu AN SSSR.
(Irklitak Province--Iron industry)

POPOV, Vitaliy Erastovich; SHAPIIJO,_lzrail' Solomonovich; BARGIN, I.P.,
otv.red. [deceased]; ~iROGOV, A.I., red.izd-va; ASTAF1 nVA,
G.A., tekhn.red.
EFerrous metallurgy in Siberia] Chernaia metallurgiia Sibiri.
Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 117 P.
(MIRA 13:11)
(Siberia--Iron industry)

BOLDTREV, G.P.; VOGRAN, D.A.; NOVOKHATSICIY, I.P.; VERK, D.L.; DYUGATHY,
I.V.; KAVUlf, V.M.; KUJUWK0, A.A.; UZBEKOV, M,R.; ARSENIYEV,
S.Ta.; TEGORKIN, A.N.;KORUKOV, P.F.; KMIMIN, V.11.; STRLUTS,--
B.A.; PATKOVSKIT, A.B.; BOLESLAVSKATA, B.M.; INDMTBOM, D.B.;
FI1XM1SJMY1f, A.B.; WIAPIRO, I.S.; LAPIN. L.Tu.. Prinin-ali
uchastiye: NEVSKAYA, G.I.-. FEDOSETEV, V.A.; KASPILOVSKIT, 78.13.,
ZERNOVA, K.V.. BARDIN, 1.P., akademik, otv.red.; SATPATEV, K.I.,
skademik, nauchnyy red.; SMUMILIN, akademik, nauchnyy red.;
ANTIPOV, M.I., nauchnyy red.; BELTANCHIKOV, K.P., nauchnyy red.;
YEROPEYEV, B.N., nauchnyy red.; KALGANOV, M.I., nauchnyy red.;
SAM11RIN, A.M., nauchnyy red.; SLEDZTUK, P.Ye., nauchnyy red.;
BNIKOV, 7.B., nauchnyy red.; STRETS, N.A., nauchnyy red.;
BANKVITSER, A.L., red.izd-va; POLTAKOVA, T.V., teldm.red.
[Iron ore deposits in central Kazakhstan and ways for their
utilization] Zhelezorudnye mentorozhdeniia TSentrallnogo Kazakh-
stana i puti ikh ispollzovaniia. Otvetstvennyi red. I.P.Bardin.
Moskva, 1960. 556 p. (MIRA 13:4)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Mezhduvedomstvennaya postoyanneya
komissiya po zhelezu. 2. Gosudarst-vennyy inEtitut po proyektirovaniyu
,gornykh predpriyatiy zhelezoirtidnoy i margantsevoy promyshlennosti i
promyshlennosti nemetallichaskikh iskopayemykh (Giproruda) (for
Boldyrev, Vogman, Arsenlyev, Yegorkin, Korsakov, Kuzlnin, Strelets,
(Continued on next card)

-BOLDYREV, G.P.--(continued). Card 2.
3. Inntitut geologichoskikh nauk Ali Kazal--4skoy SSR (for Novolcha takiy).
4. TSontrallno-Kazakhstamskoye geologicheskoye upravleniya ministerst-
va geologii i okhrany nodr SSSR (for Vark, Dyugayev. Kavun. Xiirenko,
Uzbekov). 3. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut mok)wnicheakoy ob-
rabatki poleznykh iskppayemykh (Mikhanobr) (for Patkovskiy). 6. Gosu-
darstvennyy instit-ut proyektirovaniya motallurg.zavodov (Gipromez) (for
Boloslavskaya, Indenbom, Finkel'shteyn, Nevskaya. Fedoseyev, Kerpi-
lovskiy). 7. Mozhduvedomstvennaya postoyannaya komissiya po zhelezu
AN SSSR (for Shapiro, Zernove .. Kalganov). 8. Gosplan SSSR (for Lauin).
(Kazakhstan--Iron ores)

SHAY IRO,- LS,. ~
I---
Complete use of iron ores. Matallurg 5 no.6:i4-i6
Je 160. (MIRA 13'.'B)
(Ore dressing)

BARDIN, LP , akademik., otv. red.fdeceased]~ BELYANCHIKOV, K.P.,
nauchr.yy red.; YhEiDr-EYEV, B.N., nauchnyy red.; ZVYAGIIT, P.Z.,
nauchn.yy red.; KCSIELEV, V V~ . nauchnv-.%,r red.; MELESHKIN, S.M.)
nauchnyy red.; MIFITIN, G.G., nauchnyy red.; M3SKALIKOV, Ye.F.,
nauchnyy red.; POKROVSKIY M.A., nauchnyy red., SIR.DZYUK P,ye.,
nauchnvy red.; FINKELSHTEYNI, A.S., nauchnyy red.; KHHEENKO,
A.K., nauchnyy red.; SIEVYAKOV, L.D., akademik, nauchryy red.;
SHAPIRO, I.S.J. nauchnyy red.; SHIRYAYEV, P.A., nauchnyy red.;
OKffitT_MYUK;_Te_Jl., nauchnyy red.; YANSHIN, A.L., akademik,
nauchnyy red.; MAKOVSKIY, G.M., red.izd--,ra, VOLKOVA, V.G.,tekhn.
red.
[Oolitic iron ores of the Lisakovka deposit in Kustanay Province
and means for their exploitation]Oolitovye zheleznye rudy Lisa-
kovskogo mestorozhdenillia Kustanaiskoi oblasti i puti ikh is~oll-
zovaniia. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 234 p. (Zhe-
lezorudnye mestorozhdeniia SSSR InO.11i (MIRA 15:12)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut aornogo dela.
(Kustanay Province-Iron ores)

SHAPIRO, I.S.
Make full use of iron ore-bearing raw materials of the Urals.
U
Metallurg 7 no.8:9-10 Ag '62. (MIRA 15:9)
1. Institut gornogo dela.
(Ural Mountains--Iron ores)

SHAPIRO, I. S.
Ore supply centers for the U.S.S.R. ferrous metallurgy. Metal-
lurg 7 no.11:9-10 N '62, (MIRA 15:10)
(Iron mines and mining)

SHAPIRO, I.S.1 ZARETSKIY, D.F.; LUSHDIIHOV, A.A.
(Nuclear plnysics; the mechanism underlying nuclear
reactions] IAdernaia fizika; mekhanizm iadernykh reaktsii.
Moskvaj AN SSSH, 1965. 88 P. (MIRA 18:10)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut nauchnoy informatsii.

t 13o43-66_L14T(m)/EWA(d)/EWP(V)/T~EWP~t~/EWP(k)/Lle(z)/EWP(b)/tWA(c) NJI4,
ACC NRt JD/H14
AP5018698 SOURCE CODE: UR/0125/65/000/007/0029/0031
AUTHOR: Shapiro, I. S. (Engineer; Moscow); Beyder, BS D, (Engineer;
Moscow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Highly productive plasma are methods for cutting stainless
steels ji
SOURCE: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 7. 1965p 29-31
TOPIC TAGS: plasma arc, slag, stainless steel, metal cutting
ABSTRACT: Slag formation on cut edges and its relationship to the re-
moval of metal from the cut is investigated* Three cutting techniques
are identified according to the size of the metal particle forming on
the edge in the cutting process. These techniques yield large, very
fine, and mixed (large and very fine) slag particles. The optimal cut-
ting technique requires a voltage of 93-100v and a mixture of hydrogen
and nitrogen gases (75% N2 and 25% H2). The advantages of the techni-
que are higher cutting speed, lower expenditure of electricity and work
ed metal and a very fine, easily removed slag particle on the edge of
the cut. Khl8N9T stainless steel, 12-18 am thick, was used in the
Card 1/2 UDC: 621.791.94 : 669.140

L 13o43-66
ACC NR: AP5018698
e sh
tests. Data on the three cutting techniques ar own in the tab
Orig. art. has: 4figures, 2 tables.

4)
V
0
$4 0 0
Q
Particle size pro-
Z w of .0
1 0 pq
duced by cutting
~x
0 09
(d 13
fd -
to a 00%
"4 -rI 0 0
11 - technique
a 0 V 0 0 0

V V Id 0 0 13 be 0
a 0 a 4A W 0, "4 0.1%. -
14 a 0 ~4 to %_. "4 0
N 0 A bo +10
N > 0 IV V
0 :3 N b- ~4 :2
C/3 Z C.) Z -C 0 U
12 4.5 370 1230 56 4.1 320 Large
12 7.1 350 1900 45 4.1 315
18 5.0 430 1250 63 4.1 180
12 4-0 416-- -3500 68 1.3 320 Large and very fine
12 4:0 430 4500 75 0.8 320
12 4,0 410 6500 85 0.3 750 Very fine
12 4.0 400 8700 85 0.2 820
SUB CODE: 13,11/
2
Car
SUBM DATE: 17Aug64/ ORIG REN 000/ OTH REr: 000

F
EWT(m)/El.NrP(k)/EWP(z)/EWA(c)/-T/FWP(b)/EWA(d)/ZWP(-v-)/F,~*P(tl--
_I 944A-66 I
AU- NKt AP5026290 MJVI/JD/HM SOURCE CODE- UR/0125/65/000/010/0035TO-(5-3'
AUTHOR: Shqpjx-a,_I_., S. SCandidate of technical sciences); BeZder, B. D. (Enginee.r;
Moscow); _Vladimiro -_
V, V. B. (Engineer; MOSCOW); Mazo, D. M. (Engineer; Moscow);
----(-Technician; , ~kscoy)
Samokhin, 0. G.
ORG: VNII avtogenmash
TITLE: Effect of gas-shielded arc cuttin ~/ on the properties of Khl8NlOT pteel
rb (10
SOURCE: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 10, 1965, 35-37
TOPIC TAGS: steel, stainless steel~~austenitic steel, chromium containing steel,
nickel containing steel, steelcutting, shielded arc cutting, plasma cutting/Khl8NlOT.
steel
4
ABSTRACT: xHot-rolled Khl8NlOT stainless steel plates (0.11% C, 17.6% Cr, 10.7% Ni*
0.75% Til -were cut by a gas-shielded electric arc in order to investigate the eff6ct
of cutting conditions on the structure, corrosion, and weldability. The gas-electric
cutting was done under mild conditions (current I = 330-360 amp, arc voltage
U 44 v, cutting speed VC = 270 mm/min, nitrogen consumption Q 1600 1/hr, cut
Ua =lg2
width d = 6 mm) and under severe conditions (I = 400 amp, 5 v, V =1V a3
C C ! =
QN2 = 5000 1/hr, QH2 = 1600 1/hr, dc = 4 mm). Regardless of the regime of cu ting,
the surface of the cut had a thin Fe304 film which, under optimum cutting conditions,
was about 0.6 um thick. Changes in the structure of the metal cut under mild and
Card 1/2 uDc: 621-791-947:669.14o

ACC NR, AP5026290
severe conditions extended to a depth of 1.5 and 0.2 mm, respectively. The conditioni
of cutting had little effect on the rate of general corrosion of the as-cut surface,
which was only slightly higher than the rate of 1.5 j/m2.hr for mechanically cut
specimens. After a sensitizing heat treatment, the/rate of general corrosion of me-
chanically cut specimens increased by 2-6 times, ~,nd that of the arc-cut specimens,
by 8-10 times. The corrosion rate of the surtac '6 of the cut prior to sensitizing
was 2-3 times higher, and after sensitizing, 10-'13 times higher tImn that cC tie 113ase metal,
This increase, however, is not dangerous since it does not extend beyond a small
fusion zone. Hence, gas-shielded arc cutting of Kh18N10T steel should be done pre-
ferably under severe conditions, which ensiji~e a narrow fusion zone. No cut specimens,
regardless of the method and conditions of cutting, exhibited intergranular cor-
rosion. Sound welds were obtained by submerged-arc welding of cut specimens without
additional preparation, and no difference was observed in the structure of the metal
of the weld and heat-affected zone in specimens cut by different methods. Orig. art.
has: 4 figures and 1 table. (MSI
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 2ojul64/ ATD PRESS:
jW
Card 2/2

1 11
WKNA) C -, "', -Al.,TTSMY, Yp,M,; W11.311TACHKIN, K,F~; SHAPIR09
Rare :nn,,a!3 ard teohnological progreas,, Raview of tht, book
tr "e~ I Je 165.
y ~ , -, ~ panov. T.-~vet, met. 38 no.6~95
(yfIRA 18-.-10)

BEYEO~? B.1). (Moskval: VLADIe'HIOAT, 1,14B.
D 14. (Me ~-- kva SA IMOKH LN, O.C. . (IIoS14~va
~-,L'fe,:~. of gas -F--' -.~--'Uric cut-zing on the properties oV t~he eda-
Of a clit IN steel. Avtom. svar.'18 110.10:35-37 O-i65ij~
(MIRA 18-1-2)
v ,-, e s 0' aw-hno-issledovatal Iski y i ns t.lit av, ogennocm
yuzw.~, n
ai,io,hi.nosI,xnyu-riipn for Sbiiplro).

V.B., inzh.;
SAML,KHIN, 9
air-ar-;
S,eel fc- f~-!
Orl C, - -
-v 1:1%,: (2aRA 'L8-.6)
n-).5~22-24 My '-'5.

GORLOVSKIY I.A.; AYZI--,NBERG) .1e. S. [deceased], VEDENOV, G A; ZHIGILTEV, S.K.;
SH&IRO I.S - EPSHTEWI . S. Z.
- I - -.4
Technolo,-,f of the production of ultramarine. lakokras. mat.
i ikh prim. no.3:20-25 t6l. (MIRA 14:6)
(Ultramarine)

I'Collected Problems on Technical Mechanics, " by it. F.kfremov, G. M. Iva-qov and 1. 3'. Shapikop
and authorized bl, the Administration for Higher Education of the Ministry of Marufacturing
to be used as a textbook in Yanufacturin" Institutes. Published by the State Publishing
0
House ~Ioj- Literature on Manufacturing and Architecture, Lenint--rad, 1953, 2_roples
Fore,.-jord . .
*
*
*
*
'
. . . . . . . . .
*
*
* 7
Chapter I. F;rce; on
Pl
an
rf
a
e
Su
ace . . . . . . . .
Statics of Solids. S;sZen" of 9
Chapter II. Statics of Solids. System of Forces in Space. 33
Charter III. Kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Chapter IV. Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Chapter V. F.,pansibility and Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter VI. Shear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Chapter VII. - Torsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Chapter VIII. Bend IC8
Chapter IX. Complex Deformations 137
Chapter X. Stability of Co=ressed Pivot: 1149
Chapter XI. Dynamical Action of Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Chapter JUI. Calculation of Constructions Based on the Li;Tdt State of Equilibrium . 158

Chapter XJII. ames. .
Hinged Girders and Statically Determined Fra . . . .
163
(One of two cards)

Chapter XIV. Three-hinge Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Chapter XV. Ribs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Chapter XT1. Lines of Influence. 182
Chapter XVII. Continuous Girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Chapter XVIII .Simple Frames Undefinable Statically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Chapter X110' Bulkheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Chapter XX. Adjusting of Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Chapter M. Transmission . . . . . . . * '
. 216
Chapter 1XII. S
Axis, drums and their Support 228
Chapter XXIIi .Details of Load-.Lifti-ng Rachines. 230
Appendix. 237
The book gives problems on theoretical mechanics, resistance of materials, statics of
C,
constructions and machine parts and corresponds to the programs of courses confirmed for con-
struction. The problems are explained and solutions are given.
SO: 38300
5"A
(Ope of two cards)

SH&PIRO, I.S., inzhener; POZDNTAKOV, B.N.; NAUMOTA, M.14.
'days to increase the straightsmse of sliver. Tokst.prom.16 ,.3:
38-40 Mr '56. (Carding) (mLRA 9:6)

j I nf- t.- 1 Q macirl-i .-c.. :-rrr!..q 12, ':o.
in ccess o-s, of Gon7ress, 0,,,tr)ber TCL.'~

4HAPIRO, I.V.inzh.
Choice of the contour of large steam t=bines. Teploenergetika 8
no.5:86 My 161. (,MIRA 14:8)
(Steam turbines)

SHAPIRO, I.V., inzh.
What blocks should be used in the development 6f our power
engineering economy? Teploenergetika 10 no~.11:86-88 N 163.
(MIRA .17: 1)

---- -- 1 , ~~ . .
~ 0 -k-
.7 c " i-l I ~ -' IF I - Ili, '4.i. 1- a ~. ~ r, f. -,, -- . , ' i" ~ - 4
.:, C,,- .. , "'P F.~.
* . -' ~ I - i . ~ ~ -- -11 - ' " -, ~ . I Z " Ir 7 -- I-p 16-
p D~n- 1- . ,- ~' ~z -11, ""L. I :~ a
-, i ". e I - - (~~ U .L8 ~ 6 )

imh.
Lcvelopmenf. of sir.,gle-haff, turbec-gener-etor
l'-' n:).3:90-9-2 1 4 ': .

C-
B R -e
AID P - 2466
Subilect USSR/Med,.,~Ine
Card 1/1 Pub - 37 - 13/18
Author ShaiDiro, i. Ya., Dotsent
Title Evaluation of the natural light in the new houses of
the members of collective farms in the Western Provinces
of the Ukraine
Periodical i Gig. i san., 6, 54-55, Je 1955
Abst'ract Describes the Inspection of the insulation of dwellings
in West Ukrainian collective farms and the satisfactory
results of these observations. Recommends the cooperiation
of construction engineers with sanitary inspectors.
Institution: Chair of Municipal Hygiene, Ltvov Medical Institute
Submitted : March 7, 1955

~~IA P I RCj Ya. , doLser L lvov , ul. Vc:rc-~ sko-D d, -l", . kv.7
From the history of cooperative work of ?ussian and Folish
-ienti.
qts in the fie2d of sl.;rgery in the 19th century,
S
Vest. khir. 89 no,10:114-120 0 162.
NAIRA 17: 10)
1. Iz kafedry oraanl'zatsii zdravookhraneniya _i is,-orii meditsiny
(zav, - dotsent S.Z. Ilachenka) Llvovskogo meditsinskorro instituta.
0

SHAPIRO. I.Ya.. dotsent
From the history of friendly cooperation of Russian and Polish
scientists in the field of medicine. Sov.med. 20 no-7:78-84 J1 '56.
(MLRA 9:10)
1. 1z L-afedry organizatsii zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditainy
Llvovskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(HISTORY, KVICAL
in Russia. cooperation of Russian & Polish actentiBts)

AP KOTLYAROV, Yu.L., redaktor izdatel'stva; MALYAVKO'. A.V.,
WhAndow ~Mwahil LI . ;
tekhredairtor.
[History of medical education in the western provinces of the
Ukraine and in Bukovinal Iz istorii meditsinskogo obrazovaniia
v zapadnykh oblastiakh Ukralay i na Bukovine. [Llvov] Izd-vo
L'vovskogo univ., 1957. 6o p. (MIRA 10:10)
(Ukraine--Medical colleges) (Bukovina-Medical colleges)

SHAPIRO, I.Ya., dotsent (L'vov)
From the history of higher medical education in Western Ukraine.
Vrach.delo no.2:211-213 F 157. MRA 1o:6)
(UKRAINE--MEDICAL COLLEGES--HISTORY)

BURIOIN, T.N.,dotsent; SHAPIRO, I Ya.,dotsent
Medical service for miners in the Lvov-Volyn Basin. Vrach. delo
no-3:291-293 Mr '57 (HLRA 10:5)
1. Kafedra organizatsii zdrkLvookhraneniya (zav.-dots. S.Z.
Tk-achenko) Llvovskogo meditsinskogo institute.
(LVOV-VOLYNI BASIII--MIIWS--DISEASES AND HYGINU)

SHAPIRO, I.Ya.. dots.
Development of public health in western regions of the Ukraine.
Bukovina and Transcarpathia. Vrach.delo no.11:1215-1216 X '57.
(KRA 11:2)
1. Kafedra organizateii zdravookhreaeniya i Istorii meditsiny
kzav. - dots. S.Z.Tkachenko) Llvovskogo meditsinskogo institute.
(UKRAIWA--PUBLIC HEALTH)
(BUKOVINA--PUBLIG HEALTH)
(TRANSCARPATHIA--PUBLIC HEALTH)

TKAC1114NKO, S.Z.,dotsent; BURIKHIN. T.N.,doteent; �44KIRO, _I.Ya.,,dotsont
Public health development in Irrov during the years of Soviet
government; on the 700th annivdroary of Iiv-ov. Sov. zdrav.
16 no.2:72-76 F '57 (MLRA 10:4)
1. Iz kafedry organizatsii zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny
(zav.-dotsent S.Z. Tkachanko) Llvovskogo meditsinskogo inatituta.
(PUBLIC HFALTH
in Poland)

SHAPIRO, I-Ya., dots.; STANEVA, V.I.
Some results of goiter control in Lvov Province. Vrneh.delo
supplement '57:5n (MIRA 11:3)
1. Kafedra orgarxizatsii zdrsvookhraneniys i istorii meditsiny
(znv.-dots. S.Z.TkAchenko) Llvovskop-,o meditsinskogo institute i
L'vovskiy oblastnoy protivozobnyy dis-onnser.
(LVOV PROVINCE--GOITER)

STIAPIRO, I.Ya., dot~nt (L'vov)
I
Method for conducting seminars on medical history. Sov.zdrav. 18
no.10:43-48 159. (111-U 13:2)
1. Iz kafedry organizateii zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny
Llvovskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(HISTORY OF MEDICINE educ.)

SHAPIORi I.Ya., doteent (Llvov)
History of relations of Russian and Polish scientists in the field
of therapy in the 19th century. Klin.med. 37 no-10r138-142 0 159.
(MIRA 13:2)
1. Iz kafedr7 organizataii zdravookhraneniya i iotorii meditsin7
LlvovBkogo meditsinakogo inatituta.
(HISTORY OF MMICINS)
(IM M TIONAL GOOPIRATION)

SHAPIRO, I.Ya., dotsent
Conference on the history of medicine held at LVov. Sov.zdrav. 19
no-5:89-89 160. (MEDIGINE-CONGEMSES) (MIRA 13-29)

in, the werk of 19th centur7
azid P~;IIL~~, 3~-Ientiilts in the field of morphology,
g i s i e -:ibr . t'-) no.4-~~8-102 A-p (MLRA 151:')
af edTa :Idravookhraneniyu istorii
~ny L'%, --o;3
-adarsl~rennoao medltsinskcgo

SHAPIRO, I.Ye., dotsent (Llvcv)
Resul-~s ar-d r~-ersu-ect,'7es of the activity of the 17.rov Scientific
- u -
Historicomed-ical Society. Sov. zdrav. 22 no.7:9555-96" 1/03
(MIRA 16:12)

ZALOGIN, Nikolay Savellyevich; OSTROVSKIY, G.G.j retsenzent;
SHAPIRO, I.Ya., red.; NOVIK, A.M., red.izd-va;
SAMOKHVALOV, Ya.A., inzh., red.izd-va; STARODUB, T.A.,
tekhn. red.; MATUSEVIGH, S.M., tekhn.red.
[Mathematical problems for competitive examinations]
Konkursnye zadachi po matematike. Kiev, Gostekhizdat
USSR, 1964. 615 P. (MIRA 17:3~

I-3 -4/ !C
AUTHORS: Voronkin, I.V. , Krikunov, A.Ye. , UV/ 119-58-7-3
Fatovskiy, V.P. , Sinapiro t I.Ye.
--------------
TITLE: Automatic Devices IM the Food Industry (Avtomcii-ly V P.Ianon'~-;oy
promyshlerinosti)
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniya, 1958, Nr -7, pp. 9-15 (USSR)
APSTRACT: In milk production, in the sausage-, sugar-, earl-ned food-, and
beer inaustr:y etc. automatization is being introduced in an exrer-
increasing de&x--e. In the USSR more than -10 different kimd3 of
food are avail-able in form of -oaroels c*ntaining a certain accu-
rately weighed portion of the food concerned. Special mention
must be made of a conveyer band for packing food in tin cans
which was developed and introduced between 1950 and -1952. The
band consists of -16 machines, it is operated by only 8 persom,
and it- produces 300 cars per minute.
Nevertheless, The macb.'nebuilding industrj j.5 still faceul with
the task of solving -the problem of manufacturing carts by the
drawing and punching methods.
Special attention must further be paid to the manufacture of cans
Card 1/3 the body of wbich, is mad-, of cardboard, while th5 bottom are., lid

Automatic Devices in the Foc-a Industry
Card 213
SOV,11 19-58-7-3/ 10
ar- of m--~tal. By meaDi of this type of can.3 it is -possil-le to
save mush exper-se, and it is essential tu~at. ner, automatfc mashi-ne-5
be dev-?lopea for th-~ manufact-ure of such r-ec--ptacles.
Automatic vr-,ighing.-.. an] packing machines way -1,A c--Lassifie;] in t-wo
grOU-03.
a) Au-;,-omatic. machines that prod-.cp- the racep the
portion of food, and then clo-ie the oar..
b) Automa-.-17 machinei that only do the vie 1gh-.Lnf,---*,.n ard the
pacl-ages.
The first groip the automatic machine AP2B Ov~igh-j-ng--in
a-rid packing of ;ocaa p-lvfder - 60 packets n~~- and U,.e
Secona includes the au~oma-,.ic- Machille APA tfor cane
,5-ugar
, et-~. - 60 packett,; of 0.5 or I kg pcr m*lnute
The autowatic machIr 'e APB produces Large parce-1-3 ( !50 1):-.r mi.n~.-i"e) .
Another -iyp-- of automatir. m-achine is th-:- packing ma-,~hine EIT
whilch vr-il:,:s up :andy in parc;lment, The efficilency of such machaines
can be in---c~easpd onIv if ~.-he packing material is of first-olass
quali ty.
Among the pa,-,ki.ng mach-,Lne~~-, al-Lich woek with thermto-plastic material
the automatic machir,~~ AU-? miLst be meiytioned, MrLh is used

Automatic Devices in the Food Industry 5-37/ 119-58-7-3/10
for packing material in form of pills.
The machine AIKM'Wraps up material in cellophane packets of
220 x 120 x 50 mm.
The machine VZA automatically weighs and packs yeast in packages
of 100 g each.
The machine bZA packs melted cheese in packets of 30, 6.5 and
100 gr each. There are 10 figures.
1. Industry--USSR 2. Machines--Development 3. Foods--Preservation
4. Containers--Development
Card 3/3

ARISTOV, D.V.; ZISKINDER, V.Kh.;-SHAPIRO, I.Ye.; TARAKHOVSKAYA, N.K.,
red.; LYSENKO, G.A., tekhn..red-.---- --'
[Modern automatic machines for packaging and packing food
products] Sovremennye avtomaty dlia rasfasovki i upakovki
pishchevykh produktov. Moskva, Vses.in-t nauchnoi i tekhn.
informatsii, 1961. 102 p. (MIRA 14:6)
(Packaging machinery) (Food industry-Equipment and supplies)

go a 0 of 00 6 000 a 00004 *0 0 0
@a I , I A I A 1 8 # 1; it u IA W is 11 Ap IV 10 111 Z? 4 N Is 26 v a 39 If A, ]A is b Ar a a .1 U 43 a
A A A L-1 f, it 1 -1 -A--AL- X F Q I I I U Y11--L--L-Z AA 1111 m W 11 A, a
0 -11-3
g: A, NO
Delcressing the alkali content and increasing chemical
stabV2rtatold Imas p-duced according to the Four.
0 Z S, . Rai anti I ~ F. . : ;-oo
caul h t.1 ' Shapiro. NW,viora"i
1"am. 15, N,,. it. 1.5-2 1 imic-lot-tion ',,f
mp, in tile f,Wl?llllf -ift"I rulractillry clav anti fit an amt. -00
ill almiut ilin, not complicate the otellinx and winking -00
00 of gla,%. No -00
I mrralls or ~l on" rr ril.,t-rvell: the al "ir't I,.
main"I unchatig"l. The mi-Iting if gla- i,I tit, c.,inpri. -00
SO; 71.7. Alit I. I.A, I:e,O, 0. 1. Coo XlKi) :1.5, .14),
600
".4 and N'3,O 11.017C anti -he Alin. 4 111% N'11,0 ill tile
f-m cot mallair prip-redi, norntallv. Thi% gla- "%c%,e% =00
ic-I winking littilwrtir, It ti- imi ii-ml to tv,talli,e roe
coo
N,a,(). Chrm- inbilily ,I fill, gli- k luglirt than diat
o N,,.,) M roe
00
coo
00 Id ;3 00
ago 0
400
=00
AS 2 -1 L A OtTALLUIGICAL UT1Q.?tMt CLASWICATICii 00
:00
so
li~ L a 0 - - I W 9. 1 AN 13 3 9 -
b U IS AV In
IP tr IV to coal oil Pro I(VICT frog It I 1 0"1
0006 Oet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 4 0940690904900006*
S~T,44 00 00 Ole 60900,40990090660:1
00 00 0 04 0000 00 00 4 00 0 0 A

IMP titir usmwa O(ff*"Nk sum L
P. OMLANA. Skkell'thayd I Kerial.
'Pi L_
M . 1/2, pp. 4-6.-To increase file tran*-
parency of fel"i and to diminish Us coloration. It
(1116ite to kerf) the Ve content in the clan as low atil;=4
and to tran.lof"i life little that must he included into
psrjil~s,. The [after 6 favored by (a) maintaining atidiz-
title roodilionts during "telling, (b) maintaining as low a
t..". "falurr &% 1-111,10 duting flirldilf, slid ((l idnirtetting
It,, linw,filling "Ith Is the 111.1t ii, to high tresillets.
Ill.- as. l"'Itly hail-lint Olivis film
lt:xt filtum'.. "Sirfalins 1-lo.1wally.
h'y r haft r I I" is) faith furnaces, hn-auW W tilt
I,mtgrr perithl flit- ink qn-nds in tht, furnavir and the higher
-)liersting frtillwfatur". The continuous atwatiosin of
the funtacir Out linjit.4 the variety of composesent-% that
,an be u-xti in the batch. The invinttigation was can-
crrnni with it batch composition for a can-
linunus furnace that would yield a glim at Jesse as -ran -
parent si that obtained In pat furnaces. It was required
to obtain in a Fourrault (urnasse a transparency of M'.
at a sheet thkkne~%nl 25trun. There were two objectives:
f 1) to obtain a Xhism with a mininsuin of Fe oxides. and (2)
to create %uch conditions that the equilibrium FeA -
2FeO + 0.50s, within the melting massis would be shift;;
to the left. To reduce the Fe content. the mind Was
cleaned on a Wilfie)t table. This alone. reduced the Fc
oxide content fly b0c; or more. Furtheram". the ism
drums w%ed for drying the washed sand we" replaced by a
hot-donr furnace. which eliminated the contact of the
~nd with iron. The dolomite and limestone used in the
tMtch were carefully frrvalcd and. after being ground twice.
were pavied through a magnetic separator to remove any
inns picked up in the grinding. The combined effect of
theise orifirratlostiq reduced the FeA content In the gI&,L%
from 41.13 to 0.09%. .4kircral experimental melts it-,
made in pots to extahl6h the most propitious Camitial
conditions. The following ispints were wed to isswrtass:
the 0 pressure within the welt &ad diffs prevent the
d1wicistion of Fr^.- (1) sulfate. III) sulfate + KNO.
(3) indfate + K.N(h 4- CaP., (4) sulfate + ASA +
k N( it. (A I sulfate + kiCth. and it 1) *UII&l* I Ah" 4
J~%C(ks 'I hit alilwfinsettlal MIAVS *hit* that MW4 #,INS
taining a high PCIVOllags! Of Kak) iNtINA1.1 . icmh
Classify 140"tf anti Overture must stay Songirr In thr.'-drunce.
An addition of KN(h In quantities UP to 3% and 40 111"i-
tion of XN01 with 0.25 to 0.5"r of AsA battles dMika-
tion ifornewhat. of all the batch" tested. t1he hisbat
liski, transmission and the lowest Coloring tee Insist!
with the batch containing 3% of KfO addesf a& KNXls
sand 035 to %8% of AsA. The new compoeirlissis of
the glass was chosen as S02 71.5, RA O.S. CnO &0,
%fgo 3.0, Vs,O 15.5. K,,O 1.5. and ASA Oa& The
glass was made from a bafth of sand Oft limestone 10-6.
te 5.77. saltpeter 0.0. and
dolomite 40.4. &ad* 74.5. salfa
AsIO, 1.0 its. The ratio of raw mMtrW to 09M was at
all tink-I 70:31L). Within The furtswe. tmPwatum were
maintained as follows: at the first i of banners 1440- a
te. beyond the second pair of C= 1430. - 10-1
anti in the cooling zone 1240* - 10'. The bakh fed
into the dogbouse mclW wit1kin 30 asiffs. Beyond the
ashcond pair of baresers the glass was the of bubbles and
strise. After 4 days of feeding thin batch. the aim Pulibild
from the at ing end and coade into 2&mm. slassets; bad a
of 97% and a verY sladdiliCtOrT weak Ycftw-
ish Color. . M.Ho~

131-1 (~Jors
ImqmTW im am sow ft ON %RkL 1. ff. 44
914
Kersums. Prows., 1947, No. 7. 4; Brit. Cfvem. AS., 2S I A).
The "em propowd involvs addition a an viltmusittr connectall
to the flur so that the tank is heated partly by a natural, and partly
by an artificial, current. IL 1k CLAAKIL

0 41 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 00NOW'.
-W
V It 1, A; 10 1~ 1) so

r
NA 'V
X .
_Y_A

i
zl e

f 1
00

Conabloction of tank funumm 1. H. SKAPuto. Steklo i
0 Keraw., S 171 F-10 (1%8) ~ During lhoC
00 (Ank furnaces in which the melting and cooling twes were
structurally separated were used widely. Despite the ad-
0 vansisSes of such furnaces compared with the Gobbe type,
however, their uw was discontinued because of the greater
inteirest In itscreasing rate of production rather than in im-
00 proving the mefting procemes. In 1947, three furnaces

t wen constructed in which constrictiow are used to
o separate the area into melting and cooling zones. Most

00 a; satisfactory re3ults with rqwd to output and quality of Zoo
glasst arm. otftincrl from the furnace in which the can-
striction is solloraied that Ibecoolime Swe 1691)19 l(Wir" of
the area tot the melting tone. The cooling sane cast be rr-
duced somewhat by conitructing a plane arch In thr x:i% cre0
,Net above the constrk1tion so It would appossolich the gla-
urface. Sketchei of furnaces with the constrictions are
hown. B.Z.K.
zoo
0
too
41,
Is
00 -ITALLOOLkIL LITIRAltet CLAWFIC611C* be*
-
-
-
T;
~_=_
at I ,
,c) 11 to er -1 141 CIL
g- :

11 mot 1(filtu or it Us it of .31 is's a- C C.C (1- ill
-
'E I a PW 0 1 Ir 1. 2 J3 a 3 1
r#
Q_
1
and,
0

OSA
,x
00
a
gl,
:0
*0 j
sell
0
wall
Role of ext; redUC14 iiii for
-"ii Odell in the diarge.
letZril Gla- Works. whevv only 5e; of the total alkali in I lie chArge
Was introdut-ed through sulfate. allmline hobbles liegan 11) Appear
in the sheet, To combut this. the reducing agent (long-flaint,
COMD WWI Xr;4dUAIIY increumd to Zir; (bused on C) by weight of
the tuffair. The alkaline tmltbk-s did not divAplic,it and di,
coloration of the glass melt wait not observed, but smAll lunip% of
uninelted chArgr appeared on the nielt and the smallest of t"
inclusions li~l into the cooling section of the tank anti showed
up in the sheet- The inclusions analyzed Sio, 85.501. C.0 3.421.
%fgO 1.115. R^ 0.68. and SatO RM70; petrographic analysis
showed them to be charge quartz -%tones.- When mtl was ex-
cludetl froin the charge. the inclusioru disaplieured. the nunilier of
alkaline lml)ble% in the %hect did not increase, and gall was not
oh-rve,l nit the melt. Due to the excess reducing agent anti
high toollWrAturr. the sullAtedecomposed lotensivAy and rapidly.
;-ittly simultaneously with the sudit, so that when the silica-
rich layer funned on the surface of the charge. there was not
enough sulfate to react with it and the inclusions passed into the
cooling
The primary
of the alkaline bubbles
zone.
source
was
A 18 - I L A __!jTALLVR41~A CLASSIFICATION
_ _I LITERATL111111
slow 11"OJI1. - --- ---
.6 .0 4*1 12 Q 41 VS P
41-
00
00
00
00
.00
flow 00.1m.
.ilk
14"80 -4 INIF85 Wit C". AILIJI ONE C.. IS,
~ARL-m~ = m a I a (W 0 If IF I N a 5 a a 3 2 v
'10 " x it a a it
is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 0000000,000
0 000 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 6 0 09
r-06
~* 0
woo
zoo
woo
00

14 FIR T.,
Ft,.O., and, F,iO. affecling the Irnw? ittfivzv,7af 1214sa.
Shiliro. Keraw;. i ~N.),- ILI, -(I V Va;:
coefr. inr rt',61t, gtzis~ of the Na Ca illicate type Ii O.W~7,'
that for NO 0.070, SpLchl curv-.s are given forthespectral
tmn~mittnnce of 41,35S 53niplc4 25 jorri. thick, colared either,-
byI7cFcO,orl)y1%Fq.-O,. In the latter case, there isa.~
max. of transrultonce ht 11mvellow-gmen. 11 the range
of the inax. physiol. scrisith-6y for viAble hg2iJ., Between,
the spectral extinctim cmff:;. e;, the tatnt extiuction,: A,
and' the tranimlttancy,~ -J..: the relations Ex'.~- - log
ncn.) of the coloilng oxides are -
A-c-d (irith c- the co
valid. In arpecfa, glass is shown, ho%r high,themnx. tale .r
able concn. in NO Ind FcO, I-; admitted. for r. given trans.
witto V. The eaten. how important it ii to keep the
nr
ratio of F#--,Ot.FCO as high -i~ poisible, e.g. by keeping the
Ox Potential in the glass high. Practical expts. In a Russia
glass plant entirely confirin the correctriess of the calens.
W. Eltel

VG-Raingifine U su aceonl!IM I.E.SHAPIRG. eklo i
10 (214-7 (1053).-Grinding wrr~~ c
~!42
ilass gives practically the saute dull surfac7TH., - 0.40-f
microns); this compares favornbly with 0.77-0.80 for cast iron.
Wear rEistatice of.tbonite was twice as high as that of organic
Sias:, B.Z.K.
17

Produeflun Pf glass of h(gh 4rislacency In coo-utius glass-tanks.-K T
1101 Ly - K. anti I I
y
AR 6 , F. 511APIFt (Wail I
Nlowow, 10, No. J2, 4, 1953). of Owpratiticed in tanki is Atated
to be -:' 87-3' /.: Slasi madt; in pols lim a IranAucency tip to 90 8%. but the procem is,
'con5idcredloticuricconomic, The paper gives theoretical considerations on colouring
impurities in jilass (which v!ducc translucency), c.c. oxi(14A of Co, Cr, Nin, V, re, etc.
and methods o(preventing )r reducing their action. (SH&s., 2 tablesj