SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SABININ, A. - SABININ, YU.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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-M /T/-T 133-?-17/28 AUTHOR: Babakov, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Sabinin, A.A. and Sinitsyn) I-P-(decea'sed),:Engineers. - TITLE: Pickling of Stainless Steels.(Travleniye nerzhaveyushchikh staley) PERIODICAL: Stall, 1957, No.?, pp. 631 - 636 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The problem of removing scale from hot-rolledland subsequently annealed at high temperatures, stainlesschromium steels was investigated. As a first step, the composition-of scale on steels containing various percentages of chromium and submitted to various modifications of heat treatment was studied. Chemical, petrographic, X-ray and electronographic methods were usedifor these studies. This work was carried out by G.A. Kokorin, R.M. Rozenblyum, A.G. Ryl'nikova and K.K. Sekiro. The results obtained are shown in Table 1 and Figs. 1 md 2. As the second stage, laboratory experiments on heat treatment and pickling of steels (chemical compositions are given in Table 2) were carried but. For pickling individual acids and. mixtures of sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric and hydrofluoric acid8 with and without additions of their sodium salts at 60 - 70 0 were tested. However, the results obtained i were not satisfactory. In further nvestigations, an attempt Cardl/3 was made to modify the structure of scale during its formation Pickling of Stainless Steels. 133-7-17/28 during annealing. Coating with aqueous~solutions of VaC11, viaOH, Na CO NaNO NaF, etc., were tested individually and in mixtuKs~'-The Nst results we6e obtained by coating with.a saturated Solution of NaCl at 90 C (Fig.41 Table 3), In another series of experiments individual annealing of steel specimens (plates) without coatings was tested. The scale formed was easily removed from steels 1X13 ' X17 and X28 but not from steels 3X13 and 4X13 (Fig-5). As the best action of salt coatings was obtained with individual annealing (each plate separately)- in order to',check on:the possibility of applying this method in practice, the influence of various methods of heating end soaking*on the mechanical properties of steel were tested. The results,are shown in Fig.6.. Satis- fact8ry results obtained on individual annealing of plates at 780 C with a soaking time of 2 minutes-per 1 mm of the -plate thickness. In conclusion, it istated that thecomposition of scale on steels U13 4X13, X17, X25 and X28 is Cr 203, FeO-. and iron oxides mainly in the form of Fe 0 In the. Cr203 3 4 upper layers of scale Fe 0 was.found. The internal zone 2 3 directly touching the metal consists of Cr2O (FeO-Cr Card2/3 ~3 293 8(2) AUTHORS- Gerasimov, V. V., Gromova, A. I., SOV/32-24-11-31/37 TITLE: Autoclave for Electro-Chemical Investigations at High Temperatures and Pressure (Avtoklav dlya provedeniya elektrokhimicheskikh issledovanly pri vysokikh temperaturakh i davleniyakh) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol 24, Nr 11, pp 1420-1421 (USSR) ABSTRACT: So far there are no satisfactory methods of determining,the electrochemical potentialand of plotting polarization curves at temperatures of 300-3500 and at &,pressure of 100-200 atmospheres. In the literature autoclaves.ard described I .(Ref 1) for the polarization of samples, but the problem of measuring the potential was not aealt with. The problem is the deter- mination of the potential of the comparison electrode in the, autoclave in comparison-to the standard electrode which is under nornial pressure"andata normal temperature. V. A. Gavrilin developed an autoclave with an,,elecitrolytic key, which allows electrochemical determinations at high tem- Card 1/2 peratures and pressure (Sketch). In order to avoid contact Autoclavefor Electro-Chemical Investigations at SO'1/32-24-11-31/37 High Temperatures and Pressure of the electrolyte liquid of the key with the.metal of the autoclave, the~respective parts were made of "ftorplast" or I'mikaleks". The eleczrolyte key is cooled with water, as these plastic materials can endure temperatures up to 2000 only. Bonnemay (Bonme) (Ref 5) shows that the temperature. gradient of the potential at the bord,ers of identical solutions of different' temperatures is very low, and, there- fore, a respective error can be neglected. The autoclave is made of 2Xb18N9T steel and has a capacity of 0.5 1. Cathode polarization curves fo-im%qf steel in distilled water are given. The apparatus can be used for investigations up to 0 350 and 200 atmospheres. There are 2 figures and 3 refeTences. Card 2/2 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5256 Gerasimov, Valentin Vladimirovich, ed. , Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Korroziya reaktornykh materialov; sbornik statey (Corrosion of Nuclear- Reactor Materials; a Collection of Articles) Moscow, Atomizdat, 1960. 284 p. 3, 700 copies printed. Ed.: A. I. Zavodchikova; Tech. Ed. Ye. I. Mazell. PURPOSE: This.collection of articles is intended for mechanical and metallurgical engineers as well as for scientific research workers con- cerned with the construction of nuclear reactors. COVERAGE: The water corrosion of various types of stainless steel and alloys under high pressures and temperatures is investigated from the point of view of the use of these materials for the construction of nuclear reactors. Attention is given to the following: the use of oxygen for pro- tecting steel against corrosion, the behavior of steel in high- temperature Card-1+9- Corrosion of Nuclear- (Cont. SOV/5256 water with various compositions, factors of metal stress corrosion, intergranular corrosion, the mechanism of corrosion cracking, and the corrosion resistance of aluminum and zirconium alloys. Conclusions based on test results are included. No personalities are mentioned. Most of the articles are accompanied by references. Of 238 references 97 are Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 PART 1. METHODS OF INVESTIGATING WATER AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES 5 Gulyayev, V. N., and P. A. Akollzin. Methods of Testing the Corro- Sion-Creep Strength of.Metals at High Pressures and Temperatures Corrosion of Nuclear-(Cont. SOV/5256 of the Environment Gerasimov, V. V. A. 1. Gromova, A.A. Sabinin, and E. T. Shapovalov. An Autoclave for Electrochemical Investigations 16 Tolstaya, M.A., S. V. Bogatyreva,. and G. N. Gradusov. Re- moving Corrosion Products From Steels After Tests in Water at High Temperatures 20, PART II. EFFECT OF THE WATER COMPOSITION ON THE CORROSION OF CONSTRUCTIONALMATERIALS 2 9 Kolotyrkin, Ya. M., G. M. Florianovich, P. S. Petrov, N. K. Smirnova, and, L. M. Vyazankin. On the Application of Oxygen for Protecting Steel Against Water Corrosion at High Temperatures 29 Gerasimov, V. V. , and A. LGromova. Effect of the Composition Card 319 S/081/61/000/020/053/089 B102/B147 AUTHORS: Babakov, A. A., Tufanov, D. G., Sabinin, TITLE: Corrosion of steels in sea water PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 20, 1961, 261, abstract 201164 (Sb. tr.: Tsentr. n.-i. in-t chernoy metallurgii, no.~17, 196o, 228 - 246) TEXT: The corrosion rate of steels under maritime conditions follows certain rules depending on their composition and structure. Carbon and low-alloy,steels were found to corrode in sea water and sea air at nearly the same rate, [Abstracter's note: Complete translation. Card 1/1 S/076/61/035/006/010/013 B127/B203 AUTHORS: Gerasimov, V. V., Gromova., A. I., Sabinin, A. A., and ----------- Shapovalov, E. T. TITLE: Autoclave for electrochemical investigations at high temperatures and pressures PERIODICAL:, Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, V. 35, no. 6, 1961, 1359-1361 TEXT: The authors describe an autoclave to which the reference electrode ,is attached outside and is kept at room temperature. An electrolytic. cell establishes the contact with the solution in the autoclave. It must also endure the higher temperatures in the autoclave. A thermodiffusion potential results from the temperature-gradient in the cell, which has to be taken into account. Since glass and quartz are dissolved, metal is used for the cell. Fig. I shows the measuring arrangement in a simulated representation. Due to earthing of the potentiometer 10, the electrode potential behaves just as in a glass cell. An essential shortcoming:of the autoclave of Fig. 2 isthat the cathodic and anodic curves of,.experi- ments in distilled water are only dependable for those curve sections Card 1/5 S/07 61/035/006/010/013 'Autoclave for electrochemical ... B127YB203 where the current density does not exceed 70 Pa/cm 2. In the autoclave construction of Fig. 3, the anodic and cathodic spaces are divided., This shifts the major part of the potential drop between the electrodes into the electrolytic cell, Therefore, the residual drop in the vacuum (containing the specimen to.be tested) is small and negligible. This also applies to the thermodiffusion potential formed due to the temperature increase in the cell. At the boundary of.similar solutions of different temperatures, the value was only about 10-6 v/deg. There are 3 figures and I non-Soviet-bloc reference. The reference to the English-language publication reads as follows: M. Bonnemay, Proc. meeting international committee of electrochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, 1954, London, 1955i 68. SUBMITTED: October 16, 1958 Card 2/5 S/076/61/035/006/010/013. Autoclave for electrq~hemical ... V127/B203 Fig. 1: 31mulating scheme for measurements in the autoclave, Legend: (1,2) specimens, autoclave body, (4) conduit, (5) electrolytic cell, (6) calomel half-cell, (7) microam- I meter, (8) rheostat, (9) current fix source, (10) potentiometer, (11) capacitor (21iF)'.(12) potentiometer j earthing, (13, 14) earthing for (3, 4), (15) coil (100 windings) for heating the autoclave. - R Card 3/5 S/076/61/035/006/010/013' Autoclave for electrochemical ... B127/B203 Fig. 2: Autoclave. Legend: (1) Autoclave bodt, (2) cover, (3) electric.connections, Wastopper, (5) nipple, 6) tube, (7) nozzle, 8) nut, (9) specimens, (10) in3ula- ti ons. (4) is a birchwood 7 stopper impregnated with .water; it safeguards the electrolytic contact and hermetic sealing. (5,6,7) are made of fluoroplast, and are cooled outside with water. Card 4/5 SABININ DmItriy Anatollyevich, prof--,, CHAYLAKRYAN, M.Kb., prof.,.otv. red.~ GENKELI, P,A., red.~ BLAGOVESHCHENSHY A~V,, prof., rtd.,, TRUSE SKOIIAn O,M kand. T Mot, naak red,- SHTS.PJJPZIG M..B., red. JI-id-1va; SUSHKOVA, L~k, tekhn. red., KASHINA, P.,S,, tekhn, red. rphy;Aology of plant develop-mentlFiziolog-lia razvitia rastenii. !4oskva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1963. 194 p. (MIRA 16i2) 1. Cheln-k-orrespondent A~rademii nauk Armya-nskoy SSR (for Chaylakbyan), 2. Chlen-korrespondent Akademi' pedagogicheskilch nauk L%SFSR (for (Plant physiology) 124-58-9-9778. Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 9, p 43 (USSR) AUTHOR: Sabinin, G. Kh. TITLE: On a New Type of Wind-power Station With Pneumatic Power Transmission (Po povodu novoy skhemy vetroelektricheskoy stantsii s pnevmaticheskoy pe'redachey moshchnosti) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Prom.- aerodinamika."Ni 8..Moscow, Oborongiz, 1957, pp 197-205 ABSTRACT: C o n ceip iidii iiiea: s- a ri-i ag A, r e 1 a t i v e, t oa clarification of the opera- ting process, of a wind-power station with. pneumatic power trans- mission as propolsdd by the.French engineer Andraud (?) ("Andro"). It is shown that the pneumatic transmission from the 'windmill to an air turbine and a~ generator shaft exhibits a low efficiency which in no case exceeds 50~6. In connection therewith however, the author indicates,tha.t the,advantages of the pneumatic type of transmission over the usually employed mechanical transmission are so substantial in high-powered wind-power stations that,their low efficiency should not stand;in'the way of their adoption. In conclusion the author performs a quantitative verification of a British wind-power installation with pneumatic power, trans mis sion Card 1/1 and a rotor diameter, . D=24. 4 m. A.S. Ginevskiy 1. Windmills--Operation 2. Windmills--Effectiveness 3. Power plants,--Design 013 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2570 Ak&4*aiya nauk SSSR. En ergo ticheskly InstItu; Yoprosy vetroenergetiki (Problems In Wind Power Engineering) 3 inserted Moscow, Xzd- o AN 33 H, 1959. 135 P. Errata blip 1,700 copies printed. d 1 W . 1 . . Ed. or Publishing House: V. N, Oolovko; Tech. E Guseva, Editorial Boardt Ye. X'. Fateyev, Corresponding Member. D. N. By3trltakly, K. P. VASWIL, Prore3sor (neep. Zd.) VashkovIch. A. V, KarmishIn. R. Shktorov, V. Yo. Pedotov, ~, M. 0. Frankfurt, 0. 1, Sholomovich. PURPOS s The book Is Intended for power engineers, scientists, E research workers engaged in wind power engineering. and COVERAORI Thob* LrtlcleA. discuss aspects of wind power utillz- ation. Individual papers treat the aerodynamic properties Of alrbrady existing wIndmI113, the construction of new types 6C VIOdI11118, Wind electric power stations, and efficient wind- olect~rla and wind-pumping tAnIta. A theory on the control or Windmills 13 also dl scubodd, The TaNILV (Central Sole*ntifle Re3ear~h laboratory for the Study or Windmills) Is reported to be working on the development or a 400 kw, wind - electric station in parallel operation with 3OVdral stations with common buses to supply electricity, to rural 0 ach article. __~bf rtnees accompany e Shaft:r Ya' . Studyi na the Operation or the D-18 WIndmil.T With-. iw In A A a ccumulator 66 KoahSq.Waz,V_V, The Problem Of LImiting Power Indexes of a - Wina-ZI00trIc Unit With Hydrogen Storage or Wind Energy 82 _?.rA11kftr-t_X.O. Computing the Overloading of Kigh-Spood' Wind Wheels During Wind Ousts and Squalls 90 _4kAYovA.I. A Method for Dotermin~ng the Power of a Wind-El.c. trio 3tation In a Vqn-W1nd Power Syhtem 106 On the New Scheme or a Wind-ElactrLo Stgti%)n - MaRtA A h r row r Transfer lie 3uj Use of WInd-gleatrIe Units for Providing Energy tO Rural Radio Centers 126 (Wind power) . 11 1 7,~, ! : - " , 1. 1 ~ . . " -- ~ I.- - ~!-It ... : , . - . e , 3, -~Wk ~ 1" 1! f AUTHORS: Sabi nin 11 ov, A, Ye. 5o-58-5-1 3/2o TITLE: An Attempt to Use the.Laboratory-InterferometerITR-2 for De termining the Salinity-of Sea Water (Opyt primeneniya lab,orator-, nogo interferometexa,'ITR-2 dlya opredeleniya solenosti morskoy vody) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 1958, Nr 5, pp 51-54 (USSR) ABSTRACT: During the 25-th voyage of the ship "Vityaz" the chemical method (titration on chlorine) was thoroughly compared to the optical,one (as mentioned in the title), The principle of action of.the interferometer is based on the diffraction by a double slit.-It is described in detail. The device can be used for the analysis of clear, non-dyed solutions, when the relat-. ion among the salts remains'constant. The sea water satisfies , this condition. Figure 1 shows such a Soviet interferometerfor , liquids ITR -,2. On, the vessel ."Vityaz" a 4 cm-euvette was tho-, roughly calibrated. The method-of tiration is described. The, technique of operating instructions for the device was somewhat- more precisely defined for the case of sea water. Off the 155 determinations by the interferometer which were.in parallel con- Card.1/2 trolled by titration the authors constructed a diagram (figur ,e An Attempt to Use the Laboratory-Interferometer ITR -2 for Determining the Salinit~r of Sea Water 2) The results almost exactly form a straight line. The follow- ing conclu si ons were drawn: 1) Work with the interferometer 'ITR-2 is very simple and can be performed on rough sea. Sub- ective errors are almost excluded. 2) The accuracy.of results, as compared to titration, is very high. 3) The speed of de- terminations depends,on the different,,temperatures of the samp- les. Although the interferometer cannot entirely replace the classical method of,Knudsen it,is already now clear that the de-- vice has a great future. The performed works do not enter a claim for the determination of all possibilities of the appli- cation of the interferometer in oc6anography. There are 3 figures, 1 table. 1. Sea water--Properties, 2. Sodium chloride--Deter ation 3. Interferometers--Applications. .,Card 2/2 3(b) AUTHOR: Sabinin, K. D. SOV/50-58-12-15/20 TfTLE: A New Device for Determining the Density and Salt Content of Sea Wator.(6oxl (Koks) Salinometer) (Novyy pribor dlya opredeleniya plotnosti i solenosti mor'skay vody (solemer, Koksa)) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1958, Nr 12, pp 47-49 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author describes the device which was suggested in 1954 1, Ref 1). He underlines its advantages. A similardevice was designed at the Kafedra okeanologii rWGU (Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) (Chair of Oceanography of the Moscow St Iate University). It was useful to make the following modifications: 1) Valves 6 and 7 (Fig 1) were replaced by taps with dosage devices; 2) these taps were not mounted to a vertical wall (as is the case with Cox) but on a horizontal base; 3) according to the horizontal arrangement of the taps r the whole scheme.,of mounting was somewhat altered; containe 4 was placed on the horizontal base; 4) the rubber joints were restricted to a minimum; 5) a laboratory thermometer (scale, from 0 to 500, subdivision 0.1) with a.magnifyin g,glass was - used; 6) the float was produced from molybdenum glass as a Card 1/2 small piston with a diameter of 1.5 cm; 7) a sliding scale of A New Device for Determining the Density and Salt SOV/50-58-12-15/20 Content of Sea Water (Cox' (Koks) S.alinometer) the salt content was not used at all. Figure 2-shows the total. view of the modified device. It was tested at the Go,sudarst-, vennyy okeanograficheskiy,institut, laboratoriya khimil morya (State Oceanographic Institute, Laboratory for the Chemistry of the Sea). Abaut 200 measurements which were carried out by means of this device, agreed well with titrations carried out simultaneously. From the last 53 (not selected) determinations, the tare equation was computed. The accuracy of the deter- minations of a conditioned specific volume is on the average +0.02 with a security of +0-04. Thus, it isnot high enough. 'This, however, is not connected with fundamental deficiencies of the device, and the errors can be considerably reduced. One of the shortcomings is the small range of action of the respective float. Each test.to6k on theaverage 5 minutes. This period of time can, however, be reduced hy the half. L. K. Blinov gave advisory assistafice, M. S. Edellman cooperated in designing this device. There are 2 figures and 1 reference. Card 2/2 (Interferometry)~, (Salinity) -, - I..' ~ ll.,?-~~.- ~ ~ 2-10-67 A=Nf~: Sou E C U Alt 3'50086 RC ODE 11/0362/66/oo2/oo3/o872/0882' ~AMHIOR: 3,tbiiiinj K. D. 01'G - Ar -a-demy of Sciences SSSR,__Acoustics Institute (Almdemiya nauk SSSR, Akusticheakiy MT12: Connection between short-period interval waves and the vertical density 'gradlient in the sea, iSOURCE: AN SSSR. izvcstiya. rizika atmosfcx-j i okcana, v. 2, no. 8 1966, 872-882 ;TOPIC TAGS: sea water,acoustic wave, terTr e distributionj perature distribution, pressur fIli I'd density 'ILic author rc-norLr, the rcsvlt~: of an cxha-,,..,t ive cyncriment aimed at the u(~,, o ntez-.,al uxres in the sca and carried out in the tropical region of the At'lant, _J cOcean. Photothermographs were suspended at different levels, from 100 to-4oo meters, in three buoy -nt.-ations forming an isosceles right triangle with 17-mile'side. [They measured the terkDerature with accuracy.0.01 - 0.02* every 5 minutes for 4 - 6 Idays. The series of observations was subjected to a spectral analysis with the aid u of the Mins]k-2 electronic computer. The computing scheme is described. From a com-, parison of the frequency of the prevailing.internal waves with the vertical variation of the autlior advances the hypothesis that the then-..ocline ha nc;- resor- .. tht Ll proj)ertics can be. k-UxQ k4 'W"U'CAL 1-curijoratue a more sucl LCard__'_ UDC: 551.466.8 I i i SOV/1 55-58-3-9/37 AUTHOR- Sa b ~3 ymm-rz,, S n %MP TITL On the GeometrT,, (0 geo Tri'i 91- cheskikh prostranstv) PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly~ Fiziko-matematicheskiye nauki, 1958, Nr 3, pp 46-49,(USSR) kBSPRACT: The author considers the n-dimensional connected Riemannian space Vn with the measuring tensor 91K (xIPX2 .~dqx I,K~19..,n~ An isometric mapping of the V n onto itself i3 denoted to be the 2 subsymmetry S A if the point A is a fixecl point- and SA = I (identical mapping). The~geodesic lines through A here go over into ~,-hemselves. In Riemannian coordinates with the initial -,,I = I K I K 61 point -ia A this mapping has the form x AKX AKA R = R~ By a base transformation in A the affinor A- can be brought to the form i b A = -61 A . Sa , Aa = 0, A~ = 0 k k b b a,b 19~1...,M; i,k M+1,...,n. Card 11/2 On the Geometry of Subsymmetric Spaces S 0 V/ 15 5 - 5 89'/' 3 7 The number m is called order of the sub3ymmetlry, Th-~ symmetry with the order m is denoted by S (m) A Let G - the maximal connected group of the Lsomrt-j--I'~ 1~ransfovma- tions of the V n - be a Lie group; H be the max4m qI stibgrcup which lets A fixed. 2 '"heorem: A homogeneous V n with ds _--*.O of the Li;7 fundam-en tal group G and the non-trivial Lie rotation group H 17, subs,-/ zimetric Theore,m: The surface of the fixed points of S~ is com.pletely geodesIC. Tileorem: A homogeneous V with a Lie fundam;'~ntnl f-rDun '~ i3-i ar n unsol-~,able stationary subgroup H - Lie group - is qubsyont,~'=--~ ASS 0 CIATIOIT: Mo skovskiy gorudarstvennyy universitet imeni (Moscow State University imeni M.V.Lomoncsov) SUBMITTED.~ ',-Iar(lh 14, 1958 Card '~/2 68148 6, S- 6 -AUTHOR: Sabinin, L.V. SOV/20-129-6-11/~q TITLEt The-Geometry of,Homogeneous Riemannian Spaces.and the Inner Geometry of etric Spaces PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR.1959,vol 129,Nr 6,pp 1238-12411(USSR)- ABSTRACT: The author.shows--that the determination of all homogeneous: spaces witha,~compact.or semisimple group of motions and-with, a compact or semisimple rotation group is equivalent to the determination of all completelyX)geodesic surfaces of symmetric~ Riemannian spaces which possess a si-m-ple group.of motions and are generated by an inner involutive automorphism. Consequent- ly it is.a problem of the inner geometry of symmetric Rie- mannian-spaces. Altogether the author gives 6 theorems (Partly with proofs). There are 3 references, 2 of which are Soviet, and 1 French. ASSOCIATION: In8titut matematiki Sibirskogo~otdeleniya AN,SSSR (institute of,Mathematics of the Siberian Department IAS USSR) PRESENTED: August 3, 1959, by S.L. Sobolev, Academician SUBhaTTED: August 3, 1959 Card 1/1 m AKHMEDBABAYEV, M.Kh.; ARIFDZHANOV, K.A.; BELOUSOV, N.A.; BELYAKOV, S.P.; ZOTOVY V.G.; ISAYEVA, Z.D.; MAKHKJDOV, I.A.; ISHCHENKO, F.S.; KRASILINIKOV., Ya.A.; NIKOLISKIY, I.P.; NETSETOUY, A.M.; FERGAT, F.F.; PAVLOVSKAYA,~ M.D.; SAMSONOV, L.S.. PCLIZHAYEV A.I,; S14IRNOV, F.Ye.; SqUTYAYEV, N.A.;.CHIZH V.I.; KARPENKO, P.M.; IMEROV, A.I. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Nenetskii; obituary..~Veterinariia 37 no.10:94 0 1600 (NIRA 1514) (Nenetskii, Mikhail Alek 899-1960). sandroOich, 1 AUTHORS Tatochenko, L.K., Lyndin, V.V.,. 32-8-34/61 Tokmakov, V.S., Moysh, Yu.Y., Sabinin, P.G., Shchebroy, M.N. TITLE An Automatic Magnetic Defectoscope for Controlling bar Materials. Avtomatizirovannyy magnitnyy defektoskop dlya kontrolya prutkovykh materialoy.) PERIODICAL Zavodskaya Labora toriya, 1957, Vol. 23, Nr 8, pp. 967-969 (USSR) ABSTRACT For controlling bar-like and cylindrical objects of production, where the defects are.mostly to be sought in the direction of the axis, magnetization by a magnetic circulation field is used which is effected by the passage of current along the bar,to be in- vestigated. The amperage is chosen according to the cross section of the bar to be investigated, namely accordingto the formula: I - (10 t 20) d, where I signifies the amperage.and d the cross section of the object. The so- called.defectoseope,was constructed on the basis which is described here. This apparatus, CARD 1/2 however, only permits to make random tests. An automatic 32-8-34/61 An Automatic Magnetic Defeotosoope for Controlling Bar Materials. control was experimentally worked out by the Ural, branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSHfor the Plant imeni Serov. In this construo'tion the object (bar) was immersed into a tub with magnetic suspension and at the same time current was sent through-it. The method proved to be somewhat more practical, but the secondary functions made the control cumbersome. The paper further describes a new device which p~ermits further automatization of the aboye-mentioned funotions. On the slant plane the rolling bars are one by one automatically clamped, then they are in a circular movement immersed to the tub (as above with the passage of current) and finally they are let out of the clamps on the other side of the slant plane where they again begin rolling. This.automatio operation takes 7 seconds per bar. Such ap apparatus is already uged in the Elektro stal"Workso (3 illustrations, 3 references) ASSOCIATION: Central Scientific Research Institute f or Ferrous Metallurgy. (TsentraAyy nauohno-idsledovatefskiy institut chernoy metallurgii) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. CARD 2/2 01,030/05, /000/ 3.20/ 60 14. waV* 196 01 Paze, ed, t'wo ai---~- N ior aq, ts Periule Ct ul e1r, 5 00-as e ectrou, a-ad TU j- t -Es6 if Gas TT VrjbOr 1.09 .0 (,.Re thors lets . ,r e ,adLe 0 101k 8X1 VJ_S r e a s er, PP * the mas" vfe t 'Was S 3.955 e3-,eGtrp . ca13-'y er-es 1 3_950- type Matl je-PI tronlagle core torl- ShoNfa Sche ut 'P0 ~,Si_e was N,35TV_kCV 3.abora, qroug; s eleco Gone POI-es: To 'heni j, 5the VL-3- I ~ 53 the 0 t -Pt Ar Of t . ra tt.er eyr o Le ter Of s 901n0 la, ,e I c 011-.L . the rts The tvo~ aLlame then' s .L 3.roIx. 1 .011 'U'a tv e ell je-P ec ef hoW5 Mr, 0 , Wh'.L MB---3-M b e 0 e a s OS 'I,aILLb e:LxI ~ 1-1 e ISap tv e en the 90 'R F1 e ;Ile of 01,11t e a,'ciluum b e ed bY t were t* e, U1 f-leld sugsest5oo U-S, G roraa nun elt a . f orva~ a as t I tj,,j S e or a 150 a 11113. r-esse i boll . th - -s 'Was 0 dac e r e .9'tted a- -W3. tar a -it t v e:L . . a ab i_ e r e- f a'P Pr sj- S1.1t a g,11 e obta3- fe the 0 no yr er e -0 UZI a The e3-er-tr 3- elds ,,,b er f .5 C, for et the i~anjeter 0 aTL th e S Gt 0 i. er, e G ejtr e a he Sap a a 0 e at t Sa'P2 Krought aboll magnetic econd electromagnet. h i gh j_ yuni form Card -ijole from 1-0 000 Oe f -piece d-;ameter g or a gap of rea ter than .200 jdIff) .3/120/60/000/01/030/051 EJ014E391~ Electromagnets for,Physico-chemical Stu le In a small gap (5-6 nun) and with pole-pieces of 10 nun diameter, fields up to 50 000 Oe could be obtained. All 3 these values were obtained witin 180-200 x 10 ampere-turns. The total power which.had to be supplied to.the second electromagnet amounted to 10 18 kW. 'Both the-first and* the second electromagnets were mounte,d so that they could easily be rotated about a vertical axis passing through the centre of the gap. The second electromagnet was,found to be satisfactory in laboratory investigations, such as~ studies of anisotropy, etc.. Acknowledgments are made to P.G. Sabinln and M.M. Suchkova for the design work connected wiih the, electromagnets and tolI.P. Bard!ELJ (deceased) for his help in construction.. There are 7 figures, 1 table and.12 references, 5 of which are Soviet, 4 English, 2 German and LFrench. ASSOCIATION: Tsen.trallny-y.nauchno-issledovatellsk:Ly :Lnst:Ltut chernoy metallurg.Li- (Central Scientific-research.Institute for, Ferrous Metallurgy) SUBMITTED: December 22, 1958 Card3/3 SABI-,TIN, S. V. S/080/60/033/008/006/013 AOO3/AO0 11 AUTHORS: Morachevskiy, A.G., Sabinin, V.Ye. e Systems TITLE: The Solubility Diagrams for th T Caprolactam-Water- Benzene, CaprolActam-Water-Carbon Tetrachloride and Caprolactam- Water-Dichlorethane, PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 33, No 8, pp. 1775-1779 TEXT:, Recently the industrial importance of E-caprolactam (lactam of the -amino-capronic acid) increased considerably. The solubility of three ternary systems including caprolactam, water and an organic solvent was studied. In the experiments commercial caprolactam was ,used which was purified by.an additional distillation under vacuum. Its melting point was 68.10C. The purity of the other reagents was checked by measuring.the refractive index and the density. The ex- perimental results aregiven in Tables I - 6.1 These data are sufficient for the, exact plotting of the laminationeurves excepted the region near the critical solubility point. The solubility diagrams plotted on the experimental data are,- given in Figures 1-3. The system caprolactam- ater-dichlorethane was investigated earlier by Kudryavtseva and Krutikova (Ref. 1). Their data differ from those Card 1/2 SABININP YU, A. FA47T24 SABININ, Yu. A. and AND"MM511, V. F. Candidates of Tech Sci 113cientific and Technical 3ession on iaectric Drives for Metal-Cutting Machines," Elektri:--hestvo, No. 3, pi 86-88, 1951. Translation W-24053, 27 SeP 1952. Yu. 21. lp tn ll~t 11 -40,4 ta -p twd Q~~ a txeca ho _0 ni ort=a 1:,,!~5. S A BI:',T" AID P 4 'Vi Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/1 Pub. 27 - 6/34 Author Sabinin, Yu. A., Kand. of Tech. Sci. Title Transient.Phenomena occurring in the Circuits Controlling Synchronous Rotation of Electric Drives of Mechanisms used in Hydraulic Developments Periodical Elektrichestvo, 7, 32-37, Jl 1954 Abstract. The author discusses the problem of synchronization of rotation of induction motors and examines transient disturbances in electric circuits. He describes methods of eliminating or reducing a tendency to develop swinging phenomena. He brings,forward methods of computation of transient processes and some.considerations about them with a preliminary synchronization on one-phase connections. 9 diagrams, no references. Institution Leningrad Division of the Institute of Automatization and Telemechanics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR Submitted Ap 8, 1954 RIVLIN, Lev Borisovich; SABININ, Yu.A., rodaktor; ZABRODINA. A.A., takhni- ANDREYEV. Vladimir Petrovich; SABININ, Yuriy Alel e RUDAKOV, V-V., rndnktnr- 7AMODINA- A-A----r I, aff"Ir: ~*Xpl .a ktor:* DVMV. L.Ya.. - . - ;. .- . --J - - - ---------------- It r r 2 Ila alli if ?11 P6 j 2r .2 r,8 It v "Y1 g g it .49 9 FRI r. 1-M V1 ka" 2 4 B 3. A 9 UF VASILITEV, Dmitriy Vasillyevich; FILIPPOV, Glob Sorgeyevich; SABININ. 6(5) SOV/105-59-2-1,1/25 AUT-jYORS Sabinin,,Yu. A., Candidate of TechnicalSciences,- T znT.-OV, -Engineer TITLE: Investigating the Magnetic Field Distribution and Determining the.Electromagn etic Torque in Electrical Machines by,Means , of I the Ha .ll-Effect EMF Transmiiter,(Iss,iedovaniyelraspredeleniya mwnitnogo polya i.opredeleiiiyeelektroma&-nitnykh momentov v elektricheskikh manhinakh pri pomoshchi datchikoVo.d.s. Kholla) PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 195/0, Nr 2, P 44-48 (USSR) ABSTR_&CT-. Great Possibilities are opened by a method for measuring the magnetic flux that is based on -the use of the Hall (Kholl) etaf . Tirien the Hall transmitter is fastened to the rotor the complete reproduction of the induction distribution in the air gap of d.c. and a.c. machines is obtained. When fasten- ing the Hall transducer to the stator the induction can be measured at both stabilized processes and transient ones. As the Hall voltage is proportional to the product of current by magnetic flux the electromagnetic moment of d.c. machines Card 1/3 -1- --'At _f irst 'the essential relation- can be measured immedia7fi SOV/105-59-2-11/25 Investigating the Magnetic Field Distribution and Determining the Blectro- magnetic Torque in Electrical Machines by Means of the Hall-Effect F24P Transmitter ships for the Hall effect are investigated-From the formulae derived, (6) and (9)~Jtie to be seen that the main charac- teristics of the Beiii-conductor material are the movability ji of the current carrier and the Hall constant.R. For in-vesti- gating.electrical nachines the film,transmitters of the "all emf of HgSe and HgTe are the most useful. The authors. used those of H,-Se for their tests. The measurement-of magnetic fields in electric machines and of electromagnetic torque in d.c. machines is investigated. On the base of~the tests car- ried out the followinG can be, stated: by means of Hall film transmittersthe following measurements can be made: 1) The magnetic field in electric.machines of any type can be~ measured with a maximum error of not, more than 514-, 2) The con- stant and the alternating magne-tic--fields can be measured, simultaneously, at both, s abilized'and transient operations. The measuring error does not increase at this. 3) The electro-..: magnetic torque of the d.c. machine s can directly be measured Card 2/3 and recorded by an oscillograph. The measuring accuracy depends Sid 11 a ff i a 4 It c 12 t4 ,p Oft !t 41 - 1-1 , 1- ~~ , S/0351ro 1/000/)04P5OP58 A001/A!01 AUTHORS. Sabinin. Yu A Yegorov) V.P. TITLE*., A system of automatic matching of dome rotation with telescope mo- tion on an equatorial mounting PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya i Geodeziya.. no. 4, 1961, 82-8_3, abstract 4A604 ("Izv. Krymsk.astrofiz.observ.", 1960, v.22, 275-297) TFX-T': The authors describe a system for synchronization of dome rotation with telescope motion. The coordinate converter is designed on-the principle of electromechanical model with a set of servomotors and synchronous coupling Syst&MS . Adist-inctive feature of the system is the existence of automatic transposing of, the dome in zenith. The synchronization system developed was investigated under laboratory conditions and on the MTM-500 telescope of.-the Crimean,.Astr6physical Observatar7, AS USSR. The same system with,an improved coordinate conver,ter,,QK-. -TV (PK-11,r) is applied to the double 4o0_mm astrograph of the Observato* Authors' summar,;, [Abstracte-Z-'s note: complete translationi Card 1/1 )0496 S 194/61/000/008/037/092 0 0 K-1, D201/D304 41THORS Sabinin Belyayev, Ye.N. and ~1yasnikov, V.A. TITLE: A.C. photo-guides with assaying optics for small diameter instruments PERIODICAL.- Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 81 19611 40, abstract 6 V311 (Izv. KxWsk. as- trofiz.~observ., 1960, 23), 174-183) TEXT: The principle is considered of operation of I- and 2-coordinate photoelectric follow-up systems (photoguides) for guiding or correcting the movement of astronomical instruments. The purpose of photoguides is to determine the magnitude of.the .,angular error between the~optical axis of the instrument and-the object being observed and to send a control signal to a drive which reduces this error to the required minimum. The photoguide compo- L/ nent which determines the 'direction and the deviation of the object picture from the optical axis, is either a two (for a single ordin-, card 1/2 30496 S/194/61/000/008/037/092 A.C. photo-guides... D201/D304 ate system).or four-faced (for a two-coordinate system).:glass prism which puts the light beam from the object being observed, into 2 or 4 'light beams. Each of the beams is transmitted through a mechanical light chopper (modulator) in the shape of a disc with slits or holes and applied next to the cathode of an antimony- caesium. photomultiplier. The output voltage from the multiplier is amplified and applied to.the control winding of a 2-phase.asyn- chronous motor which shifts the optical axis of the photoguide together with that of the instruments, decreasing thus the tracking error.~ Analysis is given of operation of 1- and 2-coordinate photoguides. The procedure is suggested of calculating the limit sensitivity of a photoguide and the results of experiments with photoguides.with assaying optics are given., 7 figures. Z-Abst,rac- ter's note: Complete translation-7 Card 2/2 _J 22397 S/0-35/61/000/005/032/042 'T/ 6 0 AO0.1/A1O1 AUTHORS: Sabinin,.Yu.A., Nikolayev, P.V. TITLE The system f r automatic guiding of telescopes with asemi-disk light 0 flux modulator -PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya i Geodeziya, no. 5, 1961, 77 ab- stract 5A519 ("Izv. Krymsk. astrofiz. observ.", 1960, v. 24, 219, Engl. summary) -TEXT! The authors describe a phQtoelectric servosystem with a-semi-disk modulator of light flux, intended for automatic guiding of telescopes. The design principle of the system is described the functioning of lz5 most important units is analyzed, data of experimental investigations are presented', and recommendations for the selection of parameters of the, guide optical system are given. It is. shownY on the basis of the experience data, that the application of.such a system makes it possible to eliminate completely visual guiding while conducting a wide range of astrophysical studies, because it assures the accuracy sufficient for taking good direct-photographs of sky regions at exposures of.several hours. Ex- Card 1/2 S/081/61/000/021/055/094 Blio/B101 Khokhlov, D. G., Popko, V. N., Sabinin Yu. A., Petukhova, V. V. Production of.agloporite from finely disperse power plant ashoB and of A41op orit e -base light concrete iPERIODICALt Referativnyy,~zhurnal. Khimiya, no;-21,11961i 314, abstract 21K328 (Stroit. materialy, no. 2,-1961, 12-16) ~'TEXTs The surface of pulverulent brine granulated to a size of 10-20 mm, was covered with a thin layer of coal-dust fuel.. Subsequently, the granules were fired on.an'agglomeration machine. The following was studieds ash obtained by burning coal,from 'E.kibas-tuz'and Chelyabinsk. In order to lowerthe sintering temperature, up to 10% of clay and up to 10-15% of nickel slag were added to the charge prior toltheformation o lumps. The ash readily formed lumps when wetted in pure state andalso. when containing additions of slag and clay.. The humidity.content,was 24-30%. The humid granules were sufficiently compact transportable, and capable of keeping pulverulent fuelon their surfaces (3-,6% of the Card 1/2 98h/63/000 ~ACCESSION M AT3008539 8/W,~ -AUTHORS: Sabinin, Yu. A.; Nikolayev, P. Ve ITITLEs A system for automatic aighting and guidance of an azimuthal telescope, ~SOURCEi Novaya tolchnika v astronomii; materialy* soveshch. Komissii (priborostroyen..pri Astronora. sovete AN SSSR., Moskva3 18-2o apr. 1961 g. Moscow., ilzd vo AN SSSR, 1963, 26-36 :TOPIC TAGS: telescopey altazimuth mountings equatorial mounting., VT transformer .9 photoelectric guide, following aysteii,, electronic amplifier FEU 17., motor S 3612: ctachogenerator Sl 161 ABSTRACT: The authors point out that with the development of large telescopes designers are turning to an azimuthal system for supporting the tube because (if several advantaged 'over the equatorial mounting. Some.of these advantages arst greater simplicity of construction, possible socuring.of tube rigidity in only a vertical Diane (thas diminishing the weight),, convenience of using hydrostatic bearings for both rotating axes.. and good worl.dng conditions for the mirror-(which rotates only about a horizontal axis and may thus'liave a moro reliable- aptea of ; d Car 'ACGESSION NR: AT3006539 correction for atmosphere refraction and i weight. distribution). Furthermore bending needs to be made only for one axis,(ac ording to zenith. distance)JI and this. considerably facilitates the task of automation. The main problem is that rotation must take place about two axes and at variable rates. To accomplirli this a -con- verter has been developed at the Ins titut elektromekhaniki AN SSSR (Institute of I Electromochanics AN SSSR), using VT rotating transforwras to convext the hour and detection angles of equatorial coordinates to the azimuth and zenith distance of ',he alt.azimuth coordinates. This converter and the intricate machanism, making it operate are described, in considerable detail, Following systems, fed from the conver+,er, control movanent along the two desired axes (azimuth and zenith). I Comparative tests with a telescope with equatorial mounting were made, and this A- A proved to be favorable to the now design. The total error during automatic opera- tion did not exceed 0.15 diameter of the star image in the focal plane of the optical system supplying the photoelectric guide. Orig art. haal figures and 16 formulas. ASSWTATIONz Institut alektromekhaniki,GK W1 SSSR po avtomatiu i mashinostr.' (Institute of Electromeahanice. 0K. .5M SSSR for. Automation and Machine Design) 14ITTED a00 GLs 00 SUB, EN DATE AcQ, UoctO NO REF SOVS OTHERt 000 AA, EG ,-CI~B CODEa 005 2/2