SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RYZHIY, L. - RYZHKOV, D.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001446520013-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 26, 2002
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

AID ~P 2032

Subject ectricity
USS~Al
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a 5/14
Author Ryzhkin, V. ~.Ya.,.Kand. Of Tech. Scie.1 Moscow

Title of.modern steam-turbine
Analysis of complex cycles
,
electric powerstations

Periodical -A
Teploenergetika, 4Y 23-32,' P.1955
Abstract The.author determines on the basisof mathematical:.
analysis the oonditions needed for best results in
using.complex steam.cycles at modern electric power,
iplants. The article gives the basic factors which
determine the increase in thermal efficiency. An
analysis of theefficiency of complex cycles is made
on the basis:of general, formulas
for condensing-as,well
.
,
as for heat-and-electric power plants operating with
steam reheaters and feed-water regenerative preheater.s.
Twelve diagrams.''..
Institution: Moscow Power Engineering In3titute
Submitted No date

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SOV/91-39-8-1/28
8(6), 14
AUTHORS: iz Ryzhkin, V.Ya., Candidate of,Technical Sciences~and Tambiyeva,

TITLE: The Prospects of,.Increasing,Ste'am,Par~imeters and Ef HIciency of
Power Plants
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1959, :Nr~S, pp~11-4 (USSR)
ADSTRACT-. The authors review the.prospects ofutilizing increased steam
parameters for efficient high-capacity.thermal power plants.
While two-shaft.turbine units of,450 Mw are heing developed in
the USAAnd 550 A1w units in Great Britain, the.Soviet plants~
work on,projects for 600 Mw turbi n es In principle it is possible,:~
to-build multi-shaft turbine units even with.capacities of 1-2
million'kv. New firing,methods enableLthe design of boilers: pro-',.~
ducing more than 1900,tons of steam per hour* Fresentlyq turbines.
are built from perlite steel with additions of.molybdenum, vana-
dium, chrome and other elements. These steels.permit the applica-m-.~,
tion.,,oftemperatures of.580--6000C and pressures up to 25.0 atmos-,
pheres.-The upper limit may beAncreased in the future. Simul-
Card 1/2 taneously, power p I ant sare: under, construction -in-the USSR and

Y2 14 j V 1--
AUTHOR: Ryzhlcina., A. 1.
TITLE: Agrometeorological. Conditions in k.Cotton Field in Case of a
Moldboardless Tillage df.the Soi-l.(Agro,reteorologicheskiye usloviya
na khlopkovom pole'pri bezotvallnoy obrabot1o--:poqh:vy)
PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 1957., No. 2., pp. 29-34 MS.S.Rj
ABSTRACT: The, new method of soil.cultivation., In comparison with conventional
moldboard.: plowing., alters not only:the biological and p1Vsico-cbdm1ca1
processes occurring in the soil but also has some :.effect,, on the:
agrometeorological conditions.,,A study of several meteorological
elements was conducted in 1955 at the Iolotan Agrometeorological
Station where observations were condacted of:two v iants of soil

. 6o ng (turning over the topsoil to-a
Plowing: 1 nventional plowL
40 cm. depth),,:and-2) plowing without a turnover-to same depth.
Both methods-were carried o ut id th', a ~ type II ~ -m5 plow- mold.;
boards were removed for the plowing without tarnove r. Total area
under experiment.was 2 hectares (4.94,acres) and the dim ension of
theland plota.was 522 and 524 sq/m. located in the center-of an
experimental field in which,fine-Abered cotton of.the Istrain 5476
was soi-in on 7th and,.8th of April. In*some cases, for compari-gon.,
,card 1/6

Agrometeorological.Conditions in a.C.otton Field
in Case~of a Mldboardless Tillage of the.Soil
without,turnover (depth cm.), to was 0.8 0.90 lower in June and
July., 1,30 lower in August,':than in case of the usual plowing (with
turnover),, This difference decreased in September and disappeared
in October. At 10 and 20 cm.., the same.~pattern prevailed. butthe
difference increased with soil depth,
Air to among the plants, (20 cm. height) and above them (150 cm.)
differed little forboth cases.but.at 50 cm., among the plants., a
noticeable. differencewas observed,'~ -In August, in the plot without .
0
turnover 3 0
,,the air t was 0.10 lower during the morninghours 0.9
lower at 1400,hours., and 1.20 lower at~2000 hours,thanlin the plot
where usual tillage was applied. These differences decreased in
September.
for the plot without,
RelativIe.-air.humidity was higher in most cases.
turnover. In May and June., wben.the plants.were only 12 and 26 , cm.::.
high., differences in relative humiditt ~pLre absent. In July, when
the-plants are 37 and 42 cm. high ~in the~plot without turnover at
heights of:20 and 50 centimeters, relative humidity was 4 - 7% greater
than for the usual tillage., In August andexpecially in Septenber, when
the plants areV.and 55 cm. high., these differences rise to_6 - 13%,
then decrease in~,Octo*ber owing to.declining mean diurnal temperatures.
Card 4/6

MIRTH

(Agriculture-Labor productivity)

0542

94.8)
Anions CAlik".kiy, P.tryomy, 'L.S.
TITLEs The Tonduclogy in-the Field or Translator 111outroniao
P111KIODICALs InVaetty. vy..hikk w.h.bykh &.Y.4mijv, Modliat.1chnikA, 1949, Vol
a, Ar 3, p 378 (USSM)
ANSTRACTs Tits authors refer to the article by T.M. Agakhanywa, D.N. Kon
and I.P. St.poemink., titled -The Terminology in the Field or
?rmawlstor glectroaice", published In lavostiyu v7s.hi" uchob-
sym se..4"Ay, 11medl.tokh.M., 1958, Vol 1, Wr 4. The authors
agrob in principle with the suggestion& ends In the aforom4ntion,
*4 present *-*or their .- Ideas am " addition.
Far movalpla the ft..I- torna -be..- (b .. ) and -tram.i.t.r-
(traWalater) should be samacti-4, although there light be .-m,
famfliat with the tom P. pr".dikaryy died- (-mm%Ic-duot.r
diode) which also belong. to the translator clam.. The authors
regard the terva -dyroahoyy transistor- ( 'bole' tr~anaLmtor) AA4
fteIaktrcmuiy7.tr%cxImtor- (6olactroul tr~amoistor) as suporflous
sad "command the designation V-p or u-p-m transistor. Similar
Card 1/1 saggest Lama mond. for the cloasiflestlon of diods-t"as.

AXMIATIONs V.y-o-vm.d..h..ym, In.b.a. ro`ys, Ak.douty. ime.i prof .... ra N.Y..
Vsaw.k.ge (Air Forms Mogineering Acadvoy Intel Professor N.Y-
Shakowskiy)
SU11141771118: February 3, 1959
Pit

KOZLOVp K.D.; prinimali uchastiye: ZAGORUYKO, K.Ye; ROZOVAq Z.I.j BULATRTS-

. . I
A~91-1~~ --A
0 RYZHKOV, D. A., Dep. Min., USSR Min. of Machine Tool Bldg and T001 Indus. (Jan 55),

- -- -

28-5-2/30
AUTHOR: Ryzhkov, D.A., Deputy Chairman of the Moskva Oblast',~Sovnarkhoz
TITLE: Standardization and Normalization in the Soviet ~Machine Tool
Industry (Standartizatsiya i n 6rmalizatsiya v.sovetakom stanko-
stroyenii)
PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1957,: -12 (USSR)
5, p 7
~ABSTRACT: Thearticlels written on the occasion of the 40th anniversary
of the Soviet October Revolution and presents.a.general revie.w.
of position and achievements. The importamce of standardization
in connection with the presentindustry administration re-or-,,:
ganization is emphasized.
The start of stanaardization in the machine tool industry.wss.,~.
made by the oldest Soviet machine tool plant, "Krasnny Pr oletariy
Later the Kiyev,Automatic.Machine Tool, Plant (Kiyevskiy zavod~
stankov-avtomatov), the Gortkiy Milling Machine Plant and others-
followed. suit. The Experimental Scientific, Research, Institute.
for Metal-Cutting Machi ne TooIls (ENIMS) stand ardized the basic
parameters andelements of machine tools. The..Tool Institute:-,
(VNII) standardized and normalized the cutting tools- the
Card 1/6 Bureau of Interchangeability set up standards for fits and

28-5-2/30
Standardization and Normalization in the Soviet Machine Tool Industry
tolerances, ORGSTANKINPROM issued the norms for.auxiliary tools
and for technological processes.
During the post-war years specialized.plants were built like.
"Stankonormall", "Gidroprivod", the~Moskva Accessories Plant
(Moskovskiy zavod,prisposobleniy), Yelets Hydraulic Devices
Plant (Yeletikiy zavod gidroapparatury), the Leningrad,Plant
of Machine Tolol Accessories (Leningradskiy zavod stankopri-,
nadlezhnostey), a plant for low-voltage devices (Zavod.niz.-
kovolltnoy apparatury) etc..
Bureausof Normalization and Standardization are.organized
at most, of the,machine tool plants,and experienced.normalizers
are now.available,:the most experienced,of whom,are.Vaksman,
Polivanov, Fedosova,-Eshliman,.Kartavov, Chernova. Plant
general.managers Ganichenko,:Filatov.- Bershadskiy, Shakh.ray,
Kudinov, Muravin and Salikov are mentioned fo.r.their.efforts
in normalization. Aqademician V.I. Dikushin was themethodical
guide in bormalizaiion-and-,sta'ndardization of machine tool .in-
dustry during all~the post-war years., Therelare-at present...
clearly determined.lines of machine tool.standardization:.,
Card 2/6 1.1 Standardization of types, sizes and basic parameters.of

28-5-2/30.
Standardization and Normalization in the Soviet.Machine Tool Indu I stry,
metal-cutting and wood-Putting machine tools, hammers and presses,
foundry-machinels and universal cutting tools. These standards-
regulate also thedimensions of connection points and inthis.'~.'
way provide for interchangeability of machine tool elements.
The.machine tool series and the hydraulic and,electrical.d
e
C
vice series,set up by ENIVS allow for interchangeability.ac ord.-
ing to thesame principle.
2. Standardization of 'production quality. Forthis objective
serve the standard general-technical conditions.,formetal-cutting
and wood7cutting machine tools, hammers and presses, and,the
standards for machine accura cy.norm.s._ Rigidity norms for;machin e
tools we're recently added.
3. Standardization of auxiliary devices and parts design,
the standards (except for simple shape.items) regulating the
basic and the connecting dimensions without stipulatingthe.
design details, while the norms stipulate als,.a rule.- all
working dimensions and can serve as working drawings..
4. Standardization of interchangeability-system in standards
for accuracy of geometric shape, fits and tolerances.
Card 3/6 There are ;49 standards for basiedimensions of.metal-cutting

28-5-2/30
Standardization and Normalization in the Soviet Machine Tool Industry
and wood-cutting machine-tools and 36 standards for basic di-
mensioning of hammers'and presses, which cover 90 % of general-.
use machine tools being produced. The 59 standards for accuracy-
of machine tools include 95 % of.the total production. There
are 16 standards for accuracy~ofhammers and presseso..221
standards for cutting, measuring and Auxiliary tools,and accea-,
53 standards for.parts, devices and,d.esigns for general,.
use in machinery.
Heavy fbachine tools are standardized to 70.6 ~c by number,of,
parts and to 40.6_% by number.of designations. The unifica tion
of metal-cutting machine tools of,general-pur
%pose types. has
attained 33.4 % by number of.parts and.2.8.4 by number of de-.
signations, and that of special heavy machine tools - 70.6
and 40.6 Jo respectively.
The plant "Stankonormall" produces normalized fasteners and
pipe fittings with.the use of mod,ern.technologies.of stamping.and
cold forging,.i~hich results in.a yearly economy and a release of~
production facilities sufficient to produce 4.000 complex machine
tools.
Card 4/6 Nevertheless, the.centralized production of.s',tandard and

- - --------
28-5-2/30
Standardization and Normalization in the Soviet Machine Tool Industry
normalized parts meets only 30 % of theneeds of the machine
stool industry.
The unification of designs has enabled the use of assembly,
lines at.the Gortkiy Milling Machine Plant and the Odessa Radial
Machine Tool Piant,(Odesskiy zavod radiallnykh stankov),,as well,
as at otherplants.~ The method of aggregating has greatly,re-
duced the production.time for a machine tool.(2-5 to 4 months
instead of former full year). The automatic production lines'...
at the automobile, tractor and electrical industry plants con-
sist mainly of aggregated machine tools connected by a trans-
portation:system. There is an automatic plant for automobile
pistons and an automatic workshop for piston rings, etc. There
is, however, a disadvantage inherent with aggregation - the
field.of.operations.performed by such:machine.tools is narrow.,
Aggregated machine tools,are:being.built,,ma.inly for drilling,
d billing operations. Other machining problems.are
reaming an
yetto be solved by.designers. A part.of-such problems is solv-
ed-inthe works of ENIMS and.SKB for automated machining lines
for bearing rings, pinions and shafts of electric motors.
Card 5/6 The fu nctions of the, Committee.of StandardsI M,easIures and

RYZ'__'111(161V
]AUTHORS-. Mitin; V.I., and Aristov, I.A.; Engineers SOV-117-58-4-20/21
TITLE; 41th Plena- Session of TsP NTO Mashprom. ~plenum TsY'NTO Mash-
y
proma)
PERIODICAL., Yla sh ino s `%1-ro I t e 1" 11958; Nr 4,~ pp 45-47 (USSR)
.ABSTRACT. The Plenary Session.,of the Central Board of-the Scien'

Induatry~ was conven
Technical Society of the Mach ins-bxS. sa
-in January 1958.~ Central.Board Chairman, D.A.'Ryzhkov~.opened
the session with his report, ~"The Objecti~e;~,oi~~hpromll.
Ass-istant Central.Board.Chairman~ N.S. Fedotenko., delivered
a report "On-the.Thematic and Financial ig5a Plan of.NTO MASh-
-a from different.towns a -i-
.Prom". The following NTO membe. p rti-
pated in the general di-scu'spions3 B.S. MordvInov (Omsk); P.Pv
Bergj Chairman of VsesoyLznay,-~sekts.iyai.liteyshchikov ~All-Union
-h-ion); I.G. Fofanov., Chairman o
Foundry Workers Sec f Vsesoyuznaya
.,sektsiya ekonomiki I organ4-zatsil.proilzvodstva*(All-Union Section
and.Production Organization);A.B. GolldezOberg(ufa)
Economics
for
.
,
K.V Lyubavskiyy 'chairman of Vsesoyuznaya sektsiya svarochnogo
B.G. Yeger-
W
Section of:
proizvodstva (All-Union
elding Industry)!
,
,
,
,
Man. Di-rector.of,Obshchenstvennyy Universitet (Public-University)1"
Card 112 G.S~ Strizhanov (Perml)i P.V. Chernogorov (Chelyabinsk) V P.