SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RYWIK, S. - RYZHAKOV, L.YU.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001446520005-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 26, 2002
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

~ 9 E.M. [Roigas, E- M.
TERAS, Yu,Kh. [Teras J.~ kand. med. nauk; LYYGI~,

Country USSR K
CateGory- Forestry. Forest DioloGy and Typology.
;,bs Jour: R71IBiol., No 3-1, .1-958, No 48705
Author 11yy s P
Inst Es tonian 14,xicultural Institute.
Title Investit~ations and Observations on Pine Durns in
Sagadi Forest Range (Estonia)-
OriC; Pub: Sb. nauclui. tr. Est. a.-kh- almd., 1957, 3, 377-
384
~~.bstmct. The observations made in 1937-1955 on the renewal
of the livinc; cover and litter on burns untouched
by plawinC are described. Sirultancously, the
growth of cultures on the burns ancl on section
unharmed by fire ims studied. The article descri-
bes the investiGant,-on methods and teelmique. It
Card 1/2

23-58-1-7/101.1 11
Ka-lo, D.L. and RT;V-1s0xs; A.K.~j Candidates of Geolcgica-'..
and fillneralogical. SFiences&
yanni R.M.
TITLE- O-r- the Series of the Bait--c Or dovician and Their.Signifi-
ibaltiyskogo ordovika i.ikh z ii),
canze (0 seriyakh p1r nachen~
PERIODICAL-. Izvestiya-Akademii nauk Es-tonskoy SSR, Seriya tekhniche~skzikh-

i f ziko-ma'ematichesk. nauk, Nr 1'7 ~p 71-7
'kh 1958 4 (USSR1
ABSTRACT.~, The authors conte-nd t h a the English, way of dividing Ordoon
vician deposits is not appl-1.cable to the Baltic States. and
a7.1 a' Ba.-,-~--Scandina~ria. Distinct stratigraphicterms are.~
required whi,,h should ~--rrespond Tith the various
stages-of
,
geolog--'-:~al dz!velopment 'M the regions. under cons L
Regional- na-mes . f or series and subseries are suggested to,
V3.
Used insteadj su--,h a-:-- Harjuan Series for Upper Ordo Ician
Viruan Ser4~ 6-s f or Midd-,e Ordovician and Oelandian!.Sexies.
or the :f 4 -St Bal f 0,.Idcv-' e4a
n.

viet, 4 Es t 6
There are )-4 referanfea,` of which are.So J n--an,,
.1 Germ-a, -1,Swed-sh and I Norweg--an.
12
card 1
,

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,a 1
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ej=
bt- 0. nld
illv~
.,:., WS a I
,a. 3 4 IV- 4 1 !.ai; L~ -e 101
0 t I
9H
A e, 1_4
A44i ~ 3
IP. AA-
'J 8.6 K f
j0 S . 4 1 0
f.1 .3, ~a 9 9 , -'. 1 ilj
- 3A, %
93 e, 9 r 3- E3,
"81 9-9:
9 LF
3 lo
pag-.Plt mi. 311
all
00.
ORE.

CoUnRy Polapd
CATEMOU Ruman "And' Animal Physiology, Thermoregulation
A-AS JOUR.
195
:MhBiol., N*
MiTDIOTI
Ryzewsk J. Zieralaiiski, S.

TTTLE, Ref lexes f rov the lInteroceptors of the Internal,
*
ipheral Vessels Associated with
Or(,,-,ans a n:d Pdr
Hypothenaia and Hibernation.

ORIGI. PUB. -,Acta physiol polon., 1957,8 No. 2, 201-216

ABSMC tinalloop an d an extrem-
The sple~2n, an intes
Ity were :is i t 'e'rf
, experimen s p, upon.
n
.
cats in. which- thd isol'ated-pa r-t- remairied- conneclUed
-organ sm-op. y~
e q he y eans'of.
vith-the:r st I 1 .1 b m
nerves. IngGr Locke 'solutlbn~ was injecte& intoz
ei
the. A t i - 6 solated organs.::.,I,O.rdinarily
,
.
after, the.-Additign:, of `2 mJI-of - solution of
In rease:-In -
-KCI to the,.per an ~mix ure an c
'
an-adceleratidn~of2re.spiratory
oblood press,ur Ie and,
.,movements were n6ted.-' According 'to -the -,,.degree
_i ;':chilled 'the reflexes
to ~ which organ sm ~waE

ard:
f, imnte~
f~-:the peripheral vessels
to eptors o
rom the c
-
1/2
T-19

FI
R

'POEMID/Human and,'Animal Physiology (Normal and Pathological). T
Blood Circulation. Heart.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., 'No 4, 1959, 17428
leads. KCI, introduced into the vessels, induced a con-
sicerable increase of T-wave.in the II and III leads.
The ST segment and the frequency of cardiac activity did
not change. The ventricular gradient changed sharply.
Acetylcholine induceda lowering o.f.the St segment and
an elevation and lengthening of T. Lactic acid, :stimu-
lating the interoreceptors, induced changes of the ST
segment and depression of T in the II and III leads.
Adrenalin did not induce changes of ECG- : Unequal,'changes,
conditioned by various substances, indicate the specifi-
city or interoreceptor reaction. Interoreceptors of peri-
pheral vessels assure the functional connection of the
vascular system with.the'heart. From the.author's
resume.
Card 2/2

n~ rr~~ w ;.s
-iy. -aiaEy
EXCERPTA MEDICA See 2 Vol 13/5 Fi A zay 63
2326. A :METHOD FOR INTRAVASCULAR MEASUREMENT OF,BLOOD
PRESSURE IN PROTRACTED EXPERImENTs - Matodakrwawegamierzeniu
cifinioniakrwi,~i.dogwiadezeniul)rzewleklym-,.RI144.IL~. Zaki.Patol.
0g61. I Do". A. M., Warszawa - ACTA PHYSIOL. POL. ~ 1959-, 10/3
(390-406) Illus.4
)n experiments with 12 dogs, the authordeveloped a method for intravascular
measurement of blood pressure in protracted experiments. The eannulac used were
made of polyethylene and siliconized rubber of Esco (Rubber) Ltd. London. A
5 cm.: long and 1.5 mm. thick semi-Agid polyethylene tube was inserted into a.
15 em. long and 2 mm, thick siliconized rubber tube and fixed with nylon sutures.
The free end of the rubber cannula was closed with a plastic stopper. The cannula
described, almost 20 cm. long, may be implanted into any slightly larger artery.
This communication. however, describes only the author's surgical technique of
implanting such cannulae into the dorsal aorta, which was necessary for some other
experiments. The operation was carried out in aseptic conditions on dogs of either
sex. weighing between 12 and 20 kg., under morphine-ether anaesthesia. The
abdominal cavity was cut open along the median line, and the intestines were moved
&aide and held so with towelettes soaked In physiological saline. The assistants
holding aside the Intestines exposed the dorsal part of the abdominal cavity The
surgeon detached the needed section of'the dorsal aorta and the posterior
mesenteric artery, or alternatively one of the muscle arteries arising from the
detached section of the dorsal aorta, and two ligatures were put around the artery.
The one close to the dorsal aorta was tightened with the aid of Pdan's or Kocher's
forceps and the far one was tied (amt. Subsequently, through an incision between
A

r
p
the. ligatures, Jhe semi-rigid end of the cannula was Ins erted into the artery and
i pushed through the now released ligature into the dorsal aorta to a depth of about
I cm. in the direction of the blood stream, The cannula was Immobilized in this
position with the aid of silk*or,,nylon ligatures put around the artery through which
it had been inserted and the artery wasthen sewed onto the dorsal wallof the ,
abdominal cavity. The rubber part of the cannula was laid into a loop to offset
any effects on the inserted end of possible subsequent pushing or pulling of the
cannula's free encl. The free.end of the cannula was then led through the abdominal
cavity's wall to the outside at a point 5 ctn. off the spine and.2-3 cm. below the
bottom edge of the last rib. To prevent possible compression of the cannula by the
muscles, it was protected in thi's place by a thick-walled polyethylene tube.
Subsequently-the abdomen was stitched up and steriledressings were put on the
wound. The dog was muzzled and put into a special jQkcket, the cannula was flushed
with sterile physiological saline and filled with such saline containing 800 U. of
heparin. Throughout the experimental period the cannula should be washed in this
way daily, but the procedure may be carried out every other daywithout fear of a
clot cloggingthecannula. Blood pressure measurements may he carried out after
healing of the wounds, that is 5-6 days after the operation. For blood pressure
measurements, the dog is placed in a suitable chamber and the free end of the cathete r is
connected in the ordinary.manner to a mercury minometer. and pressure is
recorded on a kymograph tape., Animals operated upon by-this method are alive
after 3 months, and the carniulae are patent, and there is every prospect of this
remaining so over subsequent months. -It should be emphasized that this mett-od
may be used.for permanently catheterizing any sl Ightly large rvessels, whether
thern~ore, the Implanted cannulae maybe used -it any tim
arteries or veins. Fur e
for taking blood samples', or injecting various chemical substances. -This method
may therefore be used in the place of the earlier method of London, and appears
to be in many'cases more useful and convenient.

EXCMnA MEDIGA Sec.2 VO1.U15.. Pbysiology,etc. MaY 5 8
2098. REFLEXES FROM INTEROCEPTORSOF IN T E RN A L ORGANS'AND PERI-
PHERAL VESSELS IN HYPOTHERMIA AND HIBERNATION - Odruchv z
interoceptor6w narzqd6w. wewnqtr7nych i naczy(i obwodowych w hipoterni.ii
i hibernacji - Hyzewski J. and Z iem la 6sk i, S. Zakl. Patol. Og6lneJ
i Do6.viadczalnej A.W., arszawa ACTA PHYSIOL POL 1957.8/2 (201-216)
In 196 experiments on cats,under urethan anaesthesia the spleen, an intestinal loop
and an extremity were isolated so that, they were connected only by nerves to the
organism. The isolated organs were perfused arterially withRin er-Locke solution.
9
Carotid pressure and respiration were registered kymographically. At normal tem-
perature the injection of KC1 (2 ml. of 1% or 3T6 solution) into the fluid perfusing
the isolated organs was followed by a rise of blood P~essure and acceleration of
respiration. In hypothermia produced.by ph sical cooling, the,reflexes from the
y
vascular interoceptors of the isolated organs gradually diminished, Aisappearing
usually at a body temperature of 22-240 C. On rewarming, the reflexes reappeared
suddenly at temperatures. 3-5* higher-than that at which they had, disappeared. With
rapid cooling of the perfu5ion fluid while the animal's body temperature,was nor-
:mal, reflexes from the interoceptors,w,cre obtained at 10 C. , whereas with slow
cooling of the fluid the reflexes disappeared at 15-22* C. In pharmacological hypo-
therinia ('hibernation') produced by a mixture. of chlorpromazine, I dihydrogenated
ergot alkaloids promethazine and pethidine,: the reflexes from vascular. intero-
..ceptors of the isolated organs,were ahsent. Chlorpromazine or.dihydrogenated
ergot alkaloids alone also abolished these reflexes, while promethazine or pethi-
dine converted them into depressor reflexes. Promethazine acting directly on the
vascular interoceptors abolished their, action. (11,18)

Abstract review. Biblio,:,raphy of 1-10 luitles.
Card
137

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AUTHOR
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TITLE
O-RIG, PUB.
13 and 1,'ri, t hc 0 01' 'a 3

icatic-r-1 Is
he arll
la lar t '71

m. -,'7'
cc-tj.-

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uf'icientl~ o s t ure cc rLt E, n t
n ,
e oil J5 m
t3 th
ore ef."ecti7re.
-
- , r
-geols.
-dvant
arc- mcre econom
V. V r1--b -ange l-t skaya

CARD: 1

1/-a Al,-2 A~, ------------
AUTHOR: Ryzhak, S., Engineer 25-12-30/39
TITLE: The R.ailroad,.Car Travels on the Road. (Vagon idet poshosse)
PERIODICAL:, Nauka i Zhizn1q 1957, 12, P 50 .(USSR)
ABSTRALM 'Under present conditions one type of transportation will
not.completely replace other means of moving goods, They
can only supplement one another. To facilitate uninterrupted
movement,.so-called containers which can be carried by either.
widely used in, the
a boat
transport plane/truck,or R.R are
,
/
USSR. At present there are more containers in operation in.,
the USSR than in all capitalistic countries combined. :The.
savings accomplished-are:,, for packaging - 30-70%;:in cost
of transportation 20-40%; in losses incurred during transport.
50-70%. Tests have shown the practicability of moving
complete automobile trains over railroad lines and railroad
cars on top of rubber -.tired.trailers.,
There are 2 drawings.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

~Bern's
q1ORS's

CjEmd 2

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i~perage: in-

~ 9 E.M. [Roigas, E- M.
TERAS, Yu,Kh. [Teras J.~ kand. med. nauk; LYYGI~,

Country USSR K
CateGory- Forestry. Forest DioloGy and Typology.
;,bs Jour: R71IBiol., No 3-1, .1-958, No 48705
Author 11yy s P
Inst Es tonian 14,xicultural Institute.
Title Investit~ations and Observations on Pine Durns in
Sagadi Forest Range (Estonia)-
OriC; Pub: Sb. nauclui. tr. Est. a.-kh- almd., 1957, 3, 377-
384
~~.bstmct. The observations made in 1937-1955 on the renewal
of the livinc; cover and litter on burns untouched
by plawinC are described. Sirultancously, the
growth of cultures on the burns ancl on section
unharmed by fire ims studied. The article descri-
bes the investiGant,-on methods and teelmique. It
Card 1/2

23-58-1-7/101.1 11
Ka-lo, D.L. and RT;V-1s0xs; A.K.~j Candidates of Geolcgica-'..
and fillneralogical. SFiences&
yanni R.M.
TITLE- O-r- the Series of the Bait--c Or dovician and Their.Signifi-
ibaltiyskogo ordovika i.ikh z ii),
canze (0 seriyakh p1r nachen~
PERIODICAL-. Izvestiya-Akademii nauk Es-tonskoy SSR, Seriya tekhniche~skzikh-

i f ziko-ma'ematichesk. nauk, Nr 1'7 ~p 71-7
'kh 1958 4 (USSR1
ABSTRACT.~, The authors conte-nd t h a the English, way of dividing Ordoon
vician deposits is not appl-1.cable to the Baltic States. and
a7.1 a' Ba.-,-~--Scandina~ria. Distinct stratigraphicterms are.~
required whi,,h should ~--rrespond Tith the various
stages-of
,
geolog--'-:~al dz!velopment 'M the regions. under cons L
Regional- na-mes . f or series and subseries are suggested to,
V3.
Used insteadj su--,h a-:-- Harjuan Series for Upper Ordo Ician
Viruan Ser4~ 6-s f or Midd-,e Ordovician and Oelandian!.Sexies.
or the :f 4 -St Bal f 0,.Idcv-' e4a
n.

viet, 4 Es t 6
There are )-4 referanfea,` of which are.So J n--an,,
.1 Germ-a, -1,Swed-sh and I Norweg--an.
12
card 1
,

fl"W ovl-~

tv
ISo
U1
VEH
5 1 U IdA, It - 4 'A a ug
,a 1
3Z -A I.; I qehal, M
00-
M
ej=
bt- 0. nld
illv~
.,:., WS a I
,a. 3 4 IV- 4 1 !.ai; L~ -e 101
0 t I
9H
A e, 1_4
A44i ~ 3
IP. AA-
'J 8.6 K f
j0 S . 4 1 0
f.1 .3, ~a 9 9 , -'. 1 ilj
- 3A, %
93 e, 9 r 3- E3,
"81 9-9:
9 LF
3 lo
pag-.Plt mi. 311
all
00.
ORE.

CoUnRy Polapd
CATEMOU Ruman "And' Animal Physiology, Thermoregulation
A-AS JOUR.
195
:MhBiol., N*
MiTDIOTI
Ryzewsk J. Zieralaiiski, S.

TTTLE, Ref lexes f rov the lInteroceptors of the Internal,
*
ipheral Vessels Associated with
Or(,,-,ans a n:d Pdr
Hypothenaia and Hibernation.

ORIGI. PUB. -,Acta physiol polon., 1957,8 No. 2, 201-216

ABSMC tinalloop an d an extrem-
The sple~2n, an intes
Ity were :is i t 'e'rf
, experimen s p, upon.
n
.
cats in. which- thd isol'ated-pa r-t- remairied- conneclUed
-organ sm-op. y~
e q he y eans'of.
vith-the:r st I 1 .1 b m
nerves. IngGr Locke 'solutlbn~ was injecte& intoz
ei
the. A t i - 6 solated organs.::.,I,O.rdinarily
,
.
after, the.-Additign:, of `2 mJI-of - solution of
In rease:-In -
-KCI to the,.per an ~mix ure an c
'
an-adceleratidn~of2re.spiratory
oblood press,ur Ie and,
.,movements were n6ted.-' According 'to -the -,,.degree
_i ;':chilled 'the reflexes
to ~ which organ sm ~waE

ard:
f, imnte~
f~-:the peripheral vessels
to eptors o
rom the c
-
1/2
T-19

FI
R

'POEMID/Human and,'Animal Physiology (Normal and Pathological). T
Blood Circulation. Heart.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., 'No 4, 1959, 17428
leads. KCI, introduced into the vessels, induced a con-
sicerable increase of T-wave.in the II and III leads.
The ST segment and the frequency of cardiac activity did
not change. The ventricular gradient changed sharply.
Acetylcholine induceda lowering o.f.the St segment and
an elevation and lengthening of T. Lactic acid, :stimu-
lating the interoreceptors, induced changes of the ST
segment and depression of T in the II and III leads.
Adrenalin did not induce changes of ECG- : Unequal,'changes,
conditioned by various substances, indicate the specifi-
city or interoreceptor reaction. Interoreceptors of peri-
pheral vessels assure the functional connection of the
vascular system with.the'heart. From the.author's
resume.
Card 2/2

n~ rr~~ w ;.s
-iy. -aiaEy
EXCERPTA MEDICA See 2 Vol 13/5 Fi A zay 63
2326. A :METHOD FOR INTRAVASCULAR MEASUREMENT OF,BLOOD
PRESSURE IN PROTRACTED EXPERImENTs - Matodakrwawegamierzeniu
cifinioniakrwi,~i.dogwiadezeniul)rzewleklym-,.RI144.IL~. Zaki.Patol.
0g61. I Do". A. M., Warszawa - ACTA PHYSIOL. POL. ~ 1959-, 10/3
(390-406) Illus.4
)n experiments with 12 dogs, the authordeveloped a method for intravascular
measurement of blood pressure in protracted experiments. The eannulac used were
made of polyethylene and siliconized rubber of Esco (Rubber) Ltd. London. A
5 cm.: long and 1.5 mm. thick semi-Agid polyethylene tube was inserted into a.
15 em. long and 2 mm, thick siliconized rubber tube and fixed with nylon sutures.
The free end of the rubber cannula was closed with a plastic stopper. The cannula
described, almost 20 cm. long, may be implanted into any slightly larger artery.
This communication. however, describes only the author's surgical technique of
implanting such cannulae into the dorsal aorta, which was necessary for some other
experiments. The operation was carried out in aseptic conditions on dogs of either
sex. weighing between 12 and 20 kg., under morphine-ether anaesthesia. The
abdominal cavity was cut open along the median line, and the intestines were moved
&aide and held so with towelettes soaked In physiological saline. The assistants
holding aside the Intestines exposed the dorsal part of the abdominal cavity The
surgeon detached the needed section of'the dorsal aorta and the posterior
mesenteric artery, or alternatively one of the muscle arteries arising from the
detached section of the dorsal aorta, and two ligatures were put around the artery.
The one close to the dorsal aorta was tightened with the aid of Pdan's or Kocher's
forceps and the far one was tied (amt. Subsequently, through an incision between
A

r
p
the. ligatures, Jhe semi-rigid end of the cannula was Ins erted into the artery and
i pushed through the now released ligature into the dorsal aorta to a depth of about
I cm. in the direction of the blood stream, The cannula was Immobilized in this
position with the aid of silk*or,,nylon ligatures put around the artery through which
it had been inserted and the artery wasthen sewed onto the dorsal wallof the ,
abdominal cavity. The rubber part of the cannula was laid into a loop to offset
any effects on the inserted end of possible subsequent pushing or pulling of the
cannula's free encl. The free.end of the cannula was then led through the abdominal
cavity's wall to the outside at a point 5 ctn. off the spine and.2-3 cm. below the
bottom edge of the last rib. To prevent possible compression of the cannula by the
muscles, it was protected in thi's place by a thick-walled polyethylene tube.
Subsequently-the abdomen was stitched up and steriledressings were put on the
wound. The dog was muzzled and put into a special jQkcket, the cannula was flushed
with sterile physiological saline and filled with such saline containing 800 U. of
heparin. Throughout the experimental period the cannula should be washed in this
way daily, but the procedure may be carried out every other daywithout fear of a
clot cloggingthecannula. Blood pressure measurements may he carried out after
healing of the wounds, that is 5-6 days after the operation. For blood pressure
measurements, the dog is placed in a suitable chamber and the free end of the cathete r is
connected in the ordinary.manner to a mercury minometer. and pressure is
recorded on a kymograph tape., Animals operated upon by-this method are alive
after 3 months, and the carniulae are patent, and there is every prospect of this
remaining so over subsequent months. -It should be emphasized that this mett-od
may be used.for permanently catheterizing any sl Ightly large rvessels, whether
thern~ore, the Implanted cannulae maybe used -it any tim
arteries or veins. Fur e
for taking blood samples', or injecting various chemical substances. -This method
may therefore be used in the place of the earlier method of London, and appears
to be in many'cases more useful and convenient.

EXCMnA MEDIGA Sec.2 VO1.U15.. Pbysiology,etc. MaY 5 8
2098. REFLEXES FROM INTEROCEPTORSOF IN T E RN A L ORGANS'AND PERI-
PHERAL VESSELS IN HYPOTHERMIA AND HIBERNATION - Odruchv z
interoceptor6w narzqd6w. wewnqtr7nych i naczy(i obwodowych w hipoterni.ii
i hibernacji - Hyzewski J. and Z iem la 6sk i, S. Zakl. Patol. Og6lneJ
i Do6.viadczalnej A.W., arszawa ACTA PHYSIOL POL 1957.8/2 (201-216)
In 196 experiments on cats,under urethan anaesthesia the spleen, an intestinal loop
and an extremity were isolated so that, they were connected only by nerves to the
organism. The isolated organs were perfused arterially withRin er-Locke solution.
9
Carotid pressure and respiration were registered kymographically. At normal tem-
perature the injection of KC1 (2 ml. of 1% or 3T6 solution) into the fluid perfusing
the isolated organs was followed by a rise of blood P~essure and acceleration of
respiration. In hypothermia produced.by ph sical cooling, the,reflexes from the
y
vascular interoceptors of the isolated organs gradually diminished, Aisappearing
usually at a body temperature of 22-240 C. On rewarming, the reflexes reappeared
suddenly at temperatures. 3-5* higher-than that at which they had, disappeared. With
rapid cooling of the perfu5ion fluid while the animal's body temperature,was nor-
:mal, reflexes from the interoceptors,w,cre obtained at 10 C. , whereas with slow
cooling of the fluid the reflexes disappeared at 15-22* C. In pharmacological hypo-
therinia ('hibernation') produced by a mixture. of chlorpromazine, I dihydrogenated
ergot alkaloids promethazine and pethidine,: the reflexes from vascular. intero-
..ceptors of the isolated organs,were ahsent. Chlorpromazine or.dihydrogenated
ergot alkaloids alone also abolished these reflexes, while promethazine or pethi-
dine converted them into depressor reflexes. Promethazine acting directly on the
vascular interoceptors abolished their, action. (11,18)

Abstract review. Biblio,:,raphy of 1-10 luitles.
Card
137

C..-,. T
19 5/,

ir
AUT H P

3 T
in D L L
f

T aA 0 T

r4
ir

Ic, td r

1c

c i!..R D

Country us .3 R
G- A YEGORY
7
Osu

AUTHOR
INST.
TITLE
O-RIG, PUB.
13 and 1,'ri, t hc 0 01' 'a 3

icatic-r-1 Is
he arll
la lar t '71

m. -,'7'
cc-tj.-

I- -
'th h, C
uf'icientl~ o s t ure cc rLt E, n t
n ,
e oil J5 m
t3 th
ore ef."ecti7re.
-
- , r
-geols.
-dvant
arc- mcre econom
V. V r1--b -ange l-t skaya

CARD: 1

1/-a Al,-2 A~, ------------
AUTHOR: Ryzhak, S., Engineer 25-12-30/39
TITLE: The R.ailroad,.Car Travels on the Road. (Vagon idet poshosse)
PERIODICAL:, Nauka i Zhizn1q 1957, 12, P 50 .(USSR)
ABSTRALM 'Under present conditions one type of transportation will
not.completely replace other means of moving goods, They
can only supplement one another. To facilitate uninterrupted
movement,.so-called containers which can be carried by either.
widely used in, the
a boat
transport plane/truck,or R.R are
,
/
USSR. At present there are more containers in operation in.,
the USSR than in all capitalistic countries combined. :The.
savings accomplished-are:,, for packaging - 30-70%;:in cost
of transportation 20-40%; in losses incurred during transport.
50-70%. Tests have shown the practicability of moving
complete automobile trains over railroad lines and railroad
cars on top of rubber -.tired.trailers.,
There are 2 drawings.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

~Bern's
q1ORS's

CjEmd 2

..NR 4. ~.' ~.
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i~perage: in-