SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RYABOVA, V.G. - RYABOY, V.Z.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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:L: 2il7l-65 Aj ON, II.R L35W ACCESSI _vv, 'Q, e-:-hbs shown: -or abs p ls:no lfir~a, it6of liteof~tiii.Aii~is g &W , , ~', t state ti _6f GaO, - his assump on a~_eqU 0, ri=.., k _-,:_.of da'-a-n-~ layith ihe -flalii~`claa Ai-io-p uc ay .as us o-`-i6a A W1q,- eterid the partial pressures of the thd:atomic lines in:;t e flAme ~.corres _'-'64xdlibriuiiz-.`cdh_ The g9e; ra. ponding s s were, ca lAed dL- ure 'fiom'the--measure _-Aiil~jiiii 4 cii;,-U,6i" 'pa an' d D"~lh~.t4e--.fum~t:or ndxidck-,16caum~ -tem on~'_otztba~'.* - snd t~e-low, ..doncOntratii Ili%, h d#n.-,,4n ~.~oxygei pex - - ~-L.--~Ll' ~; , Wdr, at'idift- re-~ kiames`-ih disso'ci e.: ene 5, '50 e, respqetively.:"~-It-~*.'i's~"7'r t the in types, of flames emp3bj*4. ate he IiA iir he~.ftidtii __;_.:~Me H20: it MKff'+ H e-. ASSOCIATION:. one SUMITTED i MCL 2 04kovO DOC v --I 'N7 -V Li j TITLE f nveis igat ow, ~sqdid SOURCE. i v Optika spe ros N TOPIC iAd~,- baiiuri _compoui~4`,,.- sbciixtloivendir -'-_bindii':;' enerjWi,~ ari 9X'i~~ Pg, SCOPY .j ABSTMCT:'-...,In ~_J)66k`_by~l anacrimm 4ea6vi and'" I.'-V-.- . 1voys andiv 4i~*kh-,~ 4 ddiihX~ X. .0ble "__dp`( "~_&U_~s ce xmoda~ha# Prop es--,of.- thal O-k. ~ili associa on:_-.ener&.-!-M- -stated the val~ie e. ti d-asi~ ob dine a I read ione;oVBi~' I by t erddnj Xlimes-"if_ t of iiibliuiati6n _4ad eat --c 137-, 2,~kcca/ ie OUS h + a c,e,-- :thes6 _i_t,iip,~,met o"~ _or~, measuremen.- d considerab e si~:thi+~:au'thio' iq'+'~ ave-r ewe n a pres dime ~df sociation'entigi ~rieiiui of carbon monoxide-vi -V -mo ec~~i- ch- no . are ...I-- ~, - -~ '- /2-~-, ~ t Card 2 6. ACCESSION NR: AP4042467 S/0294/64/002/003/0401/0405 AUTHOM: Gurvich, L. V.; Ryabova, V. G. TITLE: The determInation of metal halide dissociation energies on the basis of equilibrium, reaction studies in flames. 1. Dissociation energy of BaF replofizika "okikh temperatur, v. 2j, no, 3, 19 souRm 64., 401-405 TOPIC TAGS., equilibrium reaction, hydrogen air flame, barium,~partiai pressure, fluorine, dissociation rate, atomic line intensity ABSTRACT. The equilibrium reaction rate of Ba ina hydrogen-air flame,, all2+bO2+C1'2+ dH 02 with the addition of (C F vapor, was investigated experimentally. 'Barium' 2 2 added to the flame in the form of 0.02'M BaCl s-olution. The absolute value of. 2 Ba partial prossurea in eight differen8 flamos$,at 20-mm height, was determined by ~the absolute line'intensity X 5535 k with theadditions of several fluorine rates (5.5, 15.8, 35, and 50 mg/min of.(C2F5)ffl) and'also in the absence offluorine. From this the dissociation energy,D (BaF) of barium fluoride.was.datermined,using 1/2 kCGIS-SIO,N'.-NR,: I- --- % 1 , ",- 1 - I fASSOCIATIONi:--:'. NA66hii64 -b1'& t~ . 1--: - - - - I -z 7.1'.,,~~ 1 - -.. - q o aa q - -, ~--, ,~~IJP(c)/RPV lks~" 4 )02/b04/0 Z AUTHORSi G W_ 'TITLE 4 umcacyge oundd Arv f I vi 7JJD +JcN e -tigatic-n- of. aH bO f1AM s,~~ vi. 2: --tem' t SOURCE: -_Teplo'fiziik' ,v ydo.kik.h pera, ur PIG' -TAGS `.66r~blisiiozi ~11. To amef kaMiiri1uCMdddr -ri' bodd di Iciatilon-i-. -rite' _-~dons ne -s indta1liz6d me.,;rea6tion: tant"' li' oma .-,'so hi mnoc or Z 10 4t -5/1;.4 i-i re powdrpo -A' ABSTRACT he--rb]Lative'~ldi.iLbso.Lure..~specti-ilr-, I s,- ine at~i f1s"s:-were::studied'in.wo: er- 0.7--- erminb-,tfie sociation -enarMr.q A. compou s c~mbdstibif:prq, . s -~.o 0.~. "Abd -.,if n:, orm~ a,co 1HwX mpound 14A.wit can :c4 1the, reictionza w:constdn Kn--,in.Mex,,F7 d hirig t etei!rhi 1h6 'partial' -metal This in-tu?r.n*-.,can De,,, ppopklish bsol !of" p Pck-,. 1111-1_;~J~qp. r k _6d ... :. --, -, - - - - Ahteniities of the Mdt~al__~ atom, I kelitiv,e, y.compakin siti6s: 7.4ith stsxi alibrated, sources-..,. o -113 . . . . . . . . . . V ;WTHOR; Ginzburg,.Z.L., Engineer, .128-5a-.d-15/18 TITL IE. Scientific-Technical Se ssion onFrogressive Technology of Casting Yolds (Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya sessiya' po progressiv- noy tekhnologii liteynoy formy) PERIODICALt, Liteynoye Proizvo,dstvo, 10,58, No-14, pp 28-30 (USSR) ABSTRACT: conference on the technology of casting molds - organized by the NTOMAShPROM of'Ahe KharIkov OblasV - convened in, Khartkov on 14-16,November.1957. More than 200delegates from- plants, research institutes, vuzes.and.other:organizations of~ the KharIkov and,:other regions participated. Problems of. earth.-mold casting-were discussed. A total-.of 24 reports.. were delivered on hardening and exothermic mixes and the me-,: chanized processes in USSR.and abroad. B.A. Noskov'and,V.I. Ryzhkov (KhPI).gave informationlon molding,sand.and clay,,.-.:, available in the KharIkov economic region. The following reports were also heard:.V.V.Ryabova - on theuse of,carbon dioxide at NKYZ, for chemi-ca strengthening of molds, which has reduced.the drying period and cut the consu ptio M n of gone- 'Gard 1/5 rator gas, improved the quality of castings, and nearly~ 128-58-4-15/18 Scientific-Technical Session on Progressive Technology of Casting 11olds doubled the production of molds; N.Kh. Ivanov on the use of the same quick-hardening mixes, With.cold carbon'-dioxide,at 'the, Slavyanskiy mashinostroitelInyy za'vod (Slavyans1c Machinebuild- ing Plant);,Engineer D.A. Lurlye (Giprostanok) - on modern methods and an installation for production of. carbon dioxide; Engineer Ye.P. Tolmachev of the, Voroshilovgradskiy teplovoz6-. stroitellnyy zavod (Voroshilovgrad D,iesel-Locl6motive Plant.) rience with molding sand milled.in a special,vibration,.~ on expe mill, which solves the problem of obtaining castings with a..... clean surface not only with shell molds,.but also.with con- ventional molding methods;.A.Ya. Izmalkov -. on the oil-less binder 'IF" used at the plant I'Serp i Molot"; A.I. Veynik -,on the theory of forced cooling of castingsland,the experience, in this method at the Novo-Kramatorskiy i Minskiy stanko-, stroitelInyy zavodov (Novo-Kramatorsk,and Minsk Machine Tool, Plants),which developedithis method in-the production of_- large castings; I.V. Ryzhov - on.the physico-chemical nature of sand crust, (onj castings) and the ways.of eliminating-this crust by.producing a de-oxidizing atmosphere between-the mold, and the metal, casting in vacuum, or crystallization-preventive Card 2/5 additions to water glass; P.G. Novikov, (of TsNIITMASh) -on. 128_58_4-15/18~ ,)Cientific-Technical Session on~progressive Technology of Casting Molds, results of the'collective-wo,rk of TsNIITUASh and NKMZ*,on technological problems of the production of large molds, and the new method of~forced or controlled cooline,:o,f,castings.-in the ground, as well as on the experiments with P, system of universally applicable cast parts; B.K. Dymshin of the Kharl_ kovskiy turbinnyy)zavod (KharIkov Turbine Plant) and Engineer. I.Ye. Gabey (NKMZ - on exothermic mixes for.heating.the feeding heads of steel and cast iron castings; M.L. Turovskiy on investigation of internal~stresses,at the Kharl.kovskiy zavod transportn6go mashinostroyeniya (KharIkov Plant.of Transport Yachines);.V.S. Ladnov - on mechanized casting-Into shell, molds by shot-strewing the mold boxes, being-introduced at the same transport machine plant; K.I. Kostimenko on the organi-, zation of box1ess molding at the plant Hostsellmash; N.A. Ge-i rasimov of the Kremenchugskiy'.zavo d dorozhnykh mashin (Kre-, menchug Road Machine Plant) - on casting parts in molds.pro- duced-under pressure up to 100 kg/cm2p without.mold boxe-s,:, which nearly completely eliminates the nece ssity of,machining the castings and greatly reduces,the consumption,of foundry, Card 3A materials and metal;' A.M. Petrichenko of the Kharikovskiy Scientific-Technical Session on Progressive Technology.of Casting Molds~~ avtodorozhnyy institut (n~ artkov.-Auto-Road Institute) on the experience of,the,.Chinese DemocrazieRepublic with semi-, permanent.molds,for thin-wall castinge;.Ye.A. Sukhodollskaya of the Khartkovskiy politekhnicheskiy,ins,titut.(Kha;fkov Polytechnical Institute) -.onsome peculiarities of foundry: technology in China; V.D. Bezuglov of the Kharlkovskiy zavod zubovrachebnykh materialov (F-harikov Plant of Dentistry Ma- terials) - on self-hardening plastics "AST" which is readily machineable, well suited for decorative correction of surface faults on metallcastings', and also for making light1core boxes, press-molds for.wax patterns, etc. Theconference re- commended that the Khar1kov Sovnarkhoz organize the exploite-' tion of molding sands and claysin the region and a centra-, lized production of carbon dioxide., The conference pointed out.the.necessity of extensive use of quick-drying mold mixes, forced cooling of castings, exothermic mixes for heating the feeding heads, and the necessity.to introduce the'shell-mold Card 4/5 and the chill-casting.methods. 'The method Of making molds _ __35352ok6_____ _-L Wr (I AM ACC NRI AR6017800 SOURCE CODE: UR/OO58/66/OoO/OOl/AO58/AO58.j AUTHOR: Korotin,.B. A.; Mqsev, I. P.j Pyabova; Ye. A. TITLE: Simplified procedure for Icalculating,the counting rate of detectors and deter-1 mination of optimal dimensions of measuring volumes in the radiomeii~~7of beta7active ~1 gases SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 1A498 REF SOURCE: Tr. Soyuzn. n.-i. in-ta priborostr. vyp. 1, 1964 44-53 TOPIC MAGS: radiometry, scintillat ion counter, pulse counting,:Beta detector, gas dischargecounter ABSTRACT: One of the most reliable and simplest methods'of measuring the concentra-: tion of 0-active gases,is considered - the method of direct registration'.of the activ-. ity o.f the gas (co ained,in a limited volume) with the aid of gas-discharge or scin- tillation counters. It.is noted that the analytic expressions that relate the count- ing rate of-fFe-detector with the'concentration.of the 0-active gas are complicated and cumbersome when rigorous account is taken of the geometry of the measurement.and absorption'Of the 0 radiation by the medium, so that their practical use is very limited. Since a calcul66tion accuracy of~-15,- 20% is perfectly adequate for Imany problems, it is possible to simplify the formulas and make them more universal for the determination of the sensitivity for different geometries of,the measuring gas volumes.1 The method of obtaining simpler qualitative relations consisted in the following: ard 1/2 S/169/63/000/001/0,11/062 D263/D307 ~Ryabova Ye.P. ? AJTHORS: Andreyeva, A.N.1 Karmanov, V.G. band TITLE: A semiconductor bolometric radiant energy receiver for phyto hysiological and microclimatic investiga-i P tions PERIODICAL: 'Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika,,no..l,.1963, 6,: abstract IB46 (Sb. tr. po agron. fiz., ;19621 no. 91 162-170) TEXT: Construction of the bolometer is described. The receiving semiconducting layer is 6 - 8 MM3 in'area and 10~L-thick Its resistance is 20- 5RCkP at 200C, with- a temperature coeff icien 300 power dissipation of 200 of 3.576 per degree'at 20 and a lackened ~ and ar4r.:1. per degree. :Paired.blocks of the bolometer are b placed in an internally blackened box, -covered with fluorite filters The device is 10 mm,.high and 11 rmn in diameter and possesses a 20- 0M, tubular handle. 'The bolometer is connected into a bridge,with a.-, supply of 3 -7 v. Sensitivity of the receiver is such: as to'allow.- -qard-1/2 L 62 S/169/63/000/001/017/0 A semiconductor ... D263/D307 J, intensities varying from direct solar i1 umina- i~a operation with li'Pt 0. 16 of that v '(from 1.1,to 0 0001 volt. tion.to.e.g. 0 alue cm The.disadvantage of the :bolometer is the nonlinearity.-of response when the-film is heated, and a dependence of response on the bridge.- ,voltage. The following~points are,considered: measurement of the.:_:-~._ radiation balance~compo nts.of 1e A v6ptation,-.-measurement ne aves i of the intensity of,monochromator.light beams, mea Isuremer of t he indicatrix of dispersed light,study of the radiatiozial:fteld.of light installations,,:determination of the relative emis6ive,charac!~.;-,~.,~,--.--*,.-,,~,r,,-,, teristics of various bo dies and the determina:tioh. of the rdite~` of d ing of thq ground4knd 'of leaves., 7=tracter s note:' Coinplete tranalationj, 2 71 AUTHOR; Hyabova,. Ye. F. SOV/50-58-11-2/25 TITLE: Certain Peculiarities of,Irradiation of Ridge-like Soil Sur- faces Through.Direct Solar Radiation (Nekotoryye osobennosti oblucheniya,grebnistoy poverkhnosti pochvy pryamoy- solnechnoy radiatsiyey) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1958, Nr 11, PP 11-17 (USSR), ABSTRACT: Most of the agricultural 'plants of the USSR outside.the black- earth belt suffer from lack ofwarmth and excessive humidity. Since a long time the methods of using ridge-like,soil,forma- tions for the growing and harvest' increase of early~vegetables_ is employed. It was shown that by cultivating ridge-like beds- temperature conditions in, the soil Are..notably changed. In or- der to clarify this the author,has, in the years 0f.1954 and 1955, inves,tigated by experiment all.elemen.ts of heat balance relative to a soil with ridge.-like bedSLand.to :level soil., In the present paper the.,author deduces.,,equations which permit solution of differ6nt problems-related.with"the said problem whereby investigation results ,of N.,N. Kalitin (Ref 1,.Table 1) , were used~M- (N.The diagrams.(Figs 2,3) show,the results Card 1/3 of. calculations. The, said equations make it possible to sort Certain PeCU14arities ofJr adiation of Ridge-like Soil Surfaces Through r Direct Solar,Radiation out the importance of direct solar radiation in the heat bal-- ance of a ridge-like surface. Especially, the following data were found; 1) the irradiation of.a.ridge-like surface through direct solar rad i ation takes place,irregular ly~as one ri dge overshadows'the other. The most i ntense radiation hits th .eIup-, 0 per part of.,the ridge-like beds; for, a, latitude y =~6o how- ever, the shadow until the half height of the-.ridge is quite unimportant. 2) At, the beginning of:.irradia-tion, one'flank of the ridge receives a larger amount-of,radiation (relatively as., well as absolutibly)'at all-I-azimuths'.tha.n.thisis the'case with~-~ a level surface. 3) At some azimuths, the propo,rtion~of,the radiation.amount hitting'a ridge-like andaJevel'surface can increase indefinitely.However, the high values of this amount are not characteristic as the absolute radiation amount reach-.- ing the earthl,s surface is negligible. The difference of:,ab- solute radiation amounts, therefore, hittinga ridge-like and a 14vel surface, constitutes.s. more important comparative characteristi 'c factor. Fromthis'point'of view,,the.Northeast- C r azimuth of ridge*= 0):direction of ridges is a a 2/3 Southwest 45 RYABOVA, Yo.P. *- *W- % , - 1~ -,.a I - . Thermal sound for-measuring soil tempeature along a vertical R 5L ta TL FL. It F-- P tf aff: 5 S/110/61/004/002/018/018.1-., B019/BO60 AUTHORS:. Kagan, V. K., Ryabova, Ye. P. TITLE: Calculation of the Components of the Radiation Equilibrium of Structure Surfaces PERIODICAL: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, 1961, Vol. 4, No* 29~ PP. 131-143 TEXT: The part played by radiation in building construction was discussed in a number of lectures at the II Vsesoyuznyy soveshchanii po aktinom.etrii i atmosfernoy optiki (2nd All-Union Conference on., Actinometry, and Atmospheric Optics) (1959). The-present paper is devoted to.,the: construction of a computation scheme for thedetermination of all components of the radiation equilibrium of a surface element when the rad'ative exchange with other-surfaces surrounding this surface element is taken into account. After a definition of designations and.geometrical: relations the dire,ct*solar radiation is first dealt, with and,, an expression is obtained for the solar radiation flux., which is a function of.the Card 1/2 Calculation of the Components of the S/170/61/064/602/018/0181 ~Radiati,on Equilibrium of Structure Surfaces B019/BO16O geographic latitude, sun's altitude, and, time of day. An expression for the scattered radiation is derived in the following section. ~The longest s,ection is devoted to reflected radiation. Expressions concerning the radiation flux are developed for regularly and diffusely reflected radiation. A set of formulas is finally set up for the calculation of.the radiative exchange. The radiative exchange is the resultant.of,count,er radiation, of reflection from the surrounding objectsp heat.radiation9 and,reflec~,ions of -the element investigat.ed..Expressions are given for these components of radiant.exchange. M. P. Yelovskikh is mentioned. There are 2 figures, 3-tablesy and 15 references: 14 Soviet ard I German. ASSOCIATION: Agrofizicheskiy institut, g. Leningrad (Institute of Agricultural Physics, Leningrad) SUBMITTED: August 3', 1960 'Card:2/2 7 4 4.9-125 -551.525.4- .584 .43 MeteoroloSical Abst. 4 ; Ro/cidel'd, L. M. and Riabova E. P knierenis temperatary uzl& kushcheniia ozimylth. _ _ _ _ _ ` ` " Vol 4 No 9 kulru r v e J n o iM. perezimovki. &I asuremcnt of the stooling node,temperatures of winter P . . CrOlVditring the wintering period.j., Viesoinznaia Akadetniia SePskokkazzialstvmnylik Nasik Soptember 1953 -V -Tn--s imeni K 1. Len4niz, Doklady, No. 1:26-29, 1952. 3 hgs., table, 3 rels. M- ve =ga tons Part 1 were made durbig the winter of,1950t1951 at Ershovo experimental point of Saratov Agri- 4l adiation and cultural Institute. 'rhermoccuples of, great sensitivit -ought into close connection y were bt i ' f' T at e with the stoolitiq undes of plants for measurement of their temperatures. Insignificant flifferericcs have twen found between the temperaturesof stoolin nodes and theSoil near the A ur emper . g ntwles. This krmitterl the determination of the temperature of stooling nodes by measure 111vilts Of soil t6iiperature itear by- . 'rhe peculiarities of the microrelief caused much -greater. Jiffurvill-o" and that is why the representative characteristics of thermal conditinus can be :: ' 1 btaill A ivith accurac f soil temperatu 'n many points'of the .44ifficiclit by measurements o re I j tield. Subircl ffeadiptZs: 1. Plant climatology 2. Microclimatoloffy 3. Agricultural meteor-,:: 1 ology. -V. *1 Z. tlm-Itl:j,~,-,;C-:.-V,~:, 7- -,-Cl ':ClOC- 4 0- - f) C, --cnt tl-,, 13 Dec 51 orcl~v c~ Lenin Stat-e 17 "en-I T 07LOn. 0 -OTT. :~n-~--cnta-, for scie-~ce c-.- ncc c r., C, 1 "o . SOV/3-59-3-36/48 AUTHOR: Ryabova, Ye.V. TITLE: Conference of Scientist-Lawyers (Soveshchaniye uchUnykh-yuristov) PERIODICAL: Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1959, Nr 3,,P 71 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The "Further Development of Soviet Democracy and Strengthening of Socialist Law" was the subject of a conference convened by the USSR Ministry.of Higher, Education at the Juridical Department of Moscow Uni- Among the more than 500,persons participa- ting were not only instructors of Law vuzes and workers of scientific institutes, but also workers. of courts, the procurator's offices, other state and social organizations, State Publishing Office of Law literature, editors of journals and post-graduate . 1~1 --- students of the MGU Juridical, Department. The fol- lowing.lawyers-scientists.from countries of people_ democracies also,participated: Boris Spasov" Pro- Card 1/4 Rector of Sofia University; Leon Kurovskiy, Dean of Conference of Scientist-Lawyers SO'1/3-59-3-36/48 the Juridical DeDartment of Warsaw University; Ion 'ion of' Oancha, Head of bhair for Criminal Law and Acu_ the Bucharest University imeni Parkhon; Professor Oswald Unger, Head of Chair of State and Admini- strative Law of the German Academy of State and Law imeni W. Ulbricht, Professor Laslo Nevai,of Budapest University, and others.. The plenary session was opened by Professor D.S. Karev, Dean of the Juridi- cal Department of the MGU. Three reports called for.the special attention of the conference: Pro- fessor N.G. Aleksandrov (MGU) elucidated the prob- K'j.- lem of Soviet democracy and Socialist laiv during the period of a gradual transition to Communism; -corresponding - Mem~er . AS USSR, Professor S.A. Golun- skiy (MGU),,who'has visited the USA, familiarized the conference~participants with the latest trends~ in ideology i n.the.field of law in that country; CorrespMA i ng Membei AS USSR, Professor P.S. Romash- kin (Law Institute,AS USSR) reported on the discus-. sion of-questi6ns of Socialist law at the Interna- Card 2/4 tional Conference in.Warszawa. At meetings of the F 7 Conference of Scientist-Lawyers SOV/3.-59-3-36/48 9 sections of the conference, 65 reports and scien- tific messages were given and 146 persons partici- pated in the discussions. The problems discussed referred to the development of democracy and slurength- ening of Socialist law, and to law projects of the Union and individual republics. Joint sessions of. various sections discussed reports concerning gene- ral problems of several branches of law. A joint meeting.of the Sections of Theory.and History,of State and Law, and of Criminal Action and Civil Action heard reports on "The Inner Belief of Judges and So- cialist Law" (Docent P.O. Nedbaylo - L'vov University), Justice of a Court's Decision in the Soviet State', (Docent V.G. Sokurenko - Llvov Uni-. versity),.and.several others. The addresses of Can- didate of Juridical Sciences V.M. Lesnoy (MGU) on "Democratic Centralism and the Further Development of the Soviet System of Administration" and of Do- cent Ya.M.,Bell'son (Kazakh University).on "The Ba- sic Tendency in Modern Bourgeois Science of State 'Card 3/4 and Law" were delivered to the joint session of the Conference of Scientist-Lawyers SOV/3-59-3-36/48 Sections for Theory and History of State and Law, and for State and Administrative Law. The reDort of Pro- fessor A.A. Gertsenzon (Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledo- vatel'skiy institut kriminalistiki - All-Union Scien- tific-Research Institute of Criminal Law), delivered at the joint meeting of the Section for Criminal Action.and Section for Criminal and Reformatory Labor Law, on some problems of.studying and preven- ting criminality caused lively discussions. The con- ference members recommended that in 1959 a confer- ence be convened to study the causes of ex-iminality, that for this subject a special course be introduced in the higher educational institutions, and that a scientific center for studying and preventing cri- minality be established. Card 4/4 5(2) ~SOV/80-32-3-21/43- - Ryaboy,~Aja.*, Shluger, M.A., ------------------------ TITLE: The Electric Precipitation of Chromium From a Tetrachromate Bath (Elektroosazhd6niye khroma iz tetrakhromatnoy vanny) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Vol XXXII9 Wr 3, pp 588-595 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The electric,precipitation of.chromium from an electrolyte,of the following composition is studied here., CrO -360 --.400 9/1, 3 2 g1l. ''The NaOH 50 - 60 g119 H9S04 2 - 2-5 9/12 sugar.,O.6 current density Iis ~0 a/dm2, the temperature 20 � 0.20C. Ata concentration of 1-5 - 2-5 9/1 the precipitates.are of H2SO4 good quality andare easily polished. The optimum is,between 2.0 and 2-5.g/l.. the optimum of the.alkali.content.lis 60 g of, caustic soda per liter.. The content-of trivalent.chromium is determined by'the quantity.6f..sugar present. The addition of 1-5 - 2 g11 to the el'ectrol te,which corresponds to 8-- 10 g of y trivalent chromium~per liter shows thebest results. A content of 350 - 400 9/1 of chromium anhydride produces Precipitates of optim.um Itemperature is 450C. At this tempera- good quality. The Card 1/2 _ ture shining chromium is precipitated. The cu,rre,nt density may S/'090/61/034/001/015/020 A057/AI?9 AUTHORS: Ryabo y, A.Ya., Shluger, M.A. TITLEt Investigation of the Cathodic pro,~,ess during Electrodeposition of 'Chromium.from a Tetrachromate Electrolyte .PERIODICALs Zhurnal Prikladnoy Khimii, 1961; Vol~ 549 No. 11, PP.-177 '81 TEXTt The present work is a detailed investigation into the influence of ,each component in a t.etrachromate electrolyte on the cathodlo'ele-etrodeposi- tion of chromium. The obtained results were discussed from the assumpti,or. -Kaz kov h, 33~791666 (1959A by M.A. Shluger and V.A. a .[Re',,4?,ZhPK that a colloidal film is formed',on tiie cathod-:~ during &1--:~r-;trodeposition of' ckiromi,- ,um-Tetrachromate electrolytes are c-f prscti~~.al. intereat because of essenti- al advantages to other chrom e-plating elect-rclytee and were already investi- lated by the presen t authors [Ref.2~ ZhPKh, 3e-,568,(195q)):and.?i1.A., Mitskus Ref.3: Voprosy teorii khromirovaniya (Proble.0s -.-F ',1-- 'lic-cry of chrome-plat- ing), AN LitSSR, 55 (195c,l)] but,~ insiiffioip,itly. The presc-zitele,~'(rolysis- 0 were made in a H-shaped,cell. at 20 C using a lead-11amina anode and Ft-lamina .Card 1/9 S/0,90/61/034/00",/015'020 A057/iI29 Investigation of the Cathodic Process d1.;_r-JLrg r) f ChToml"am from a Tetrachromate Electrolyte cathode (both 0.36 cm2). The electrclyte was prepared from chromium anhydride, sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. Polarization --,urves were obtained. by .measurements on aTTTf-rB_1 -(PPTV-'I) potent-Lometer by the compensation method.. The polarization curve (Fig.1) obtained from an ele,.~trolyte of the optimum composition: CrO g11, H SO 2,~; g11 and sugar 2 g/11 shows 3 400 g1l, NaOH 60 2 1 three sections. According to polar-zati n A rves obta4ned from a normal.elec.-a 0 trolyte containing Cro 3-and sulfate the3P- sections oharacteri.3e the followingi processes: Section.1 represents the incomplete reduction of C'44- to CO~,~ -Increasing current density effects (s.eetion 2) dise~harge of.hydrogen. A fur- ther ri 's.e in current density.inor,eases pH near the cathode.makl,ng possible the. formation of the colloidal chromium film on the oathode. This results in' f the curve. * Thus 3 reai:: tions o - on oath- the third shift (section 3) o ocur them ode... The effect of NaOH additions is demonstra'ted on:the polarization curves in Fig.2. The polarization curve (curve 1) obtained without NaOH addition does not have the above-mentioned 3 sections, while 20 gll,NaOH addition: (curve 2) effects a curve of this type. Increase in blaOH concentration (a-,Iwes Card 2/9 p S/080/61/034/001/015/020 A057/A129, Investigation of the Cathodic Process during EleotrodepoSJ4.jon of Chromium, from aiTetrachromate Electrolyte 3 and,4) facilitate the cathode process by two factorss 1. Reaction of NaOHI with chromic acid decreases concentration of the lattery and 2. According to A.I. Levin and A.I. Falicheva [Ref.7& Sb. OTeorlya i praktika elektroliti- cheskogo khromirovaniyall (symposium IlTh -eory and pZactida of~the electrolytic chrome~platingll), Izd. AN SSSR, 1. 44(1-957)] disc,harge of Cr02 --iIonsI. occurs on the cathode and increasing~NaOH concentrazion shifts the ionic,equilibrium to 2 fCr04_ formation. Addition of NaOff and formation.of tetrachromate.ions in-. luence the nature of the cathode film. Withou-. NaOH br'ittle and useless de-,., posits were obtained. High NaOff,concentration (curve 5) eliminates th 61form ation of chromium deposits, since all chromic acid reacts with NaOH.: The same effect is caused by decreasing CrO 3onoentration (Fig.3)., The cathodic film is formed mainly from Cr34, ion ow coacentrations-of.H2304 the 6+ ion rate of formation of Cr3+ from Cr S is low. Thus 2 g1l sugar mustbe added to redu.ce-partly the Cr6+ ions to cr3+ ions and oompe Insat,a the' low --e.- duction rate see Fig-4). A principally new assumption was made.by on Ie of the authors, ~Ref.4) namely, that the S02- ion promotes,the fornatio In of.the 4 Card 3/9 S/06 61/034/001/015/020. A057YA129 Investigation of, the Cathodic Process during Electrodeposition of Chromium from a Tetrachromate Electrolyte cathode film and does not destroy it. Comparison of the,chromium yieldand NaOH concentration (see Tab.) shows that the latter changes the cathodic po- tential and the chromium yield. Increase in cathodic polarization decreasEts the current yield. Thus a concentration of 20 g/i~NaOH increases cathodic polarization and decreases the current yield9 while with 40-60 g1l NaOH the cathodic polarization decreases and the current yield increases. Thera is,: not always a correlation.between cathodic polarization and current yieldq but in the present case increase.in polarization indicates inhibition of the ca- thodic process, namely of the reduction of chromium to chromium metal. There are 4 figures, 1, table and 8 references3 except Soviet references .2 ref.er-, ences to the English-language publications are givent F. Taylorg Electroplat-1 ing, 5,4 (1952);' R. Pinner,.Electroplating and Metal Finishing~ 5~0955)- 11 1 SUBMITTED: March 19, 1960 Card 4/9 25(5) PHASE I BOO), EXPLOITATION SOV/23i4 C. Me scout. Dom nauchno-tekhnichookoy propag&ndy Iment ?.I. Dzarzhinakogo Kompleksnaya aytomatizatelya I mckhanizatslys v mashlnostrcyetllf--~ shornIlk statey (Overall Autocatizatlon and Mechanizatlez I= Machina Manufacturing; Collection or Articles) Moscow, Faahglt. 1959. 312 p. 8,000 copies printed. Additional Sponsoring Agencys Obehohootwo po ram pros tranoniyu Zb politichookikh I rAuchnykh tr,&niy RSPS11. Ed.z A.S. Kalov, Candidate of Technical Science $I Tech, Id.i B.I. Model'i Managing Ed. for Literature on Metalworking and Toolmaking (Mashgit)t B.D. Boymal0man, Engineer. PURPOSE3 This collection of articles Is Intended for engineering and technical personnel of plants ssanuroctur!ng aschines and .1noruwmtg. COVERAGE3 This book acquaints Industrial workers with devices and equipment necessary for the overall mechanization and automatization of technological processes In machine mazurao~ turtng, Individual articles deal with general problems of automatization and mechanization rof processes In prtparat Ory, machtnel and assembly shop$, and with probl " Lr lain$ from the Introduction of transfer lines. The boN .'ISO Include, CXAMPI~SL Of devices and equipment tested and Used under actual plant conditions. The source of these data was the meeting on overall mechanization and automatization of technological proc so sea hold In 1957 by the Roskovskly Dom nauchnc.-tektoolch- ew0y prOpagardy Imeni F.E. Dzerthinakogo (K 00 cow House for Scientific and Technical, Propaganda Iment F.E. Dxorzhtrsk4,7). 'No personalities are mentioned. Several of' the article, are followed by references. Trub 1kov,_X-Y. M"dida frTschnical Scl0nc&A7- Progreaftd Control of MothyOuttinateRachins -Toolo . i B1)ltukhln. A.K. ffngloq*F~ Mechanization and Autoomtlg&tlcn ning Processes 0 illing Machines 123 ruk--&-1- ffng-nwsr7. Mechanization and AutoastlamtIon of 6-----~.-Cr1ndlnj Machines ort. - L I.. I I : I Parfenoy 0 -resetting of Autolatlo pot&, cliftIng'hNine Tools 271 L rtminsor7. Autonatisation of Assembling Pr, cdades In Instrument Manufacture ~,LyUdRjrskiyDD,C. ffm91ns0X7. Automatic Lines for Pri of, Beafbigs muotion ;;-A-_LC&nd1d&te of "Ohnicill Scisnese. A,t,,Mtl. otary L, S. Victory ftchin;j 232 Of AutOWtlo Lines v of T .schnical Sclemco&7. Tr;ansr*r 3y~teg~ 246 Kalov. A,1- ff"didate of TGohn1eGIrSOj*nO~&7. Plods Of Magazine Loading Devices rn Neig" Bobrov. V. and Meehan P- Llondidate of Technical Sal&no9j7. Auto .nattgation l9&tiOn of Chip B*aov&l an Mot&IOU card 4/3 ttin 8Mach% no --00,.s W6 rj t-P/ [Y PHASE. IBOOK.EXPLOITATION Idlin, Mikhail Markovich,and Nikolay Danilovich,Safonov Osnovy.sborki, regullrovki$ I kontrolya aviatsionnykh elektro- giroskoRicheskikh priboro,v (Principles of the Assembly, Regula-_ tion, and Checking of Aircraft Gyroelectrical Instruments) Moscow, Obo-rongiz, 1960. 354 p. Errata slip inserted. 6,500 copies printed. (Series: Bibliotechka rabochego aviatsionnoy promyshlennosti) Ed. (Title page): G. A.-Slomyanskiy, Candidate of Technical.Sciences Docent; Reviewer: V. I * Bostorin., Docent; Ed. of Publishing House: F. G. Tubyanskaya; Tech-Ed.: N. A. Pukhlikova;.Managing Ed.: S. D. Krasillnikov., Engineer. 'PURPOSE: This book is intended,for students of production engineer- Ing courses, for engineering schools for foremen who~lack higher education, and.as.an aid in training and Improving the qualifi,ca-' tions of electrical instrument fitters. Car-d-1/1-3- Principles of the Assembly (Cont.) SOV/5112 COVERAGE: The book examines-the fundamentals.of the assembly process of gyroelectrical instruments', with a brief review of b Iasic in- formation on mechanics and electricity. Results of the experience of industrial innovators and the personnel of a number of leading Instrument plants are included. The authcrs thank, 14. P. Kovalev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and V. I. Bostorin, Engineer. There are 19 references, all Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction Ch. I. Some Information on Mechanics 1. Mechanical motion. Inertia. Force. Equilibrium of forces. Mass 2. Scalar and vectorial values 9, 3. Composition and resolution of parallel forces '111 4. Rotary motion. Angular velocity. Angular velocity of the diurnal rotation of the earth 13 C a S11 69/61/000/011/018/065 D228/D304 AUTHORS2 Vollvovskiy, B,s,;,-Vollvovskiyp I.S.0 and Ryaboy~, V,Z,,:,. TITLE: Laboratory use of the method of controllabl e directed reception for interpreting the data of deep seismic sounding. PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnalg Geofizikaq.no.,119 1961,,21P abstract 11A197 (V sb. Razved. i promysl.. geofiz,9 no~ 36- M., 1960 8 13) TEXT: The laboratory modification of the method of,con-troll'able.dil-l-, rected reception was used for distinguishing waves.reflected from deep discontinuity surfaces. The substantial difference in the,fre-. quency characteristics of the apparatus of deep seismic sounding and controllable directed reception was overcome by means of the approximately fourfold enlargement of the time,scale and summation base. Extended hodographs (to 35 km) of reflected.waves correspond.- ing to the surface of the suberustal and granitic layer were.con- structed as-a result.of the processing of seismograms. Reflected- Card-1/2 S/552/61/000/031/001/003 D218/D304 AUTHORS: Vol"voskiy, D.S., Vollvovskiyj I.S. and Ryaboy, V.Z. rITLE,~.- Some data on seismic waves corresponding to the subcrustal layer (based on the results of seismic studies of the earth's crust in Uzbekistan) ,~SOURCE~-. Moscow. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issiedovatellskiy institut geofizicheskikh metodov razvedki. Prildadnaya.geofizika. No. 31, 1961, 3-10 TEXT: The authors report on some methodological results,obtained during the 1958-1959 regional seismic studies.of the earth's crust alongthe Leninabad-,Karaungur, Abadan-Vuadill'and Karabekaul-Koytash profiles. This research was carried out by,the Uzbekskiy geofizicheskiy trest.1, (Uzbek Geophysical Trust) and the Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut geofizicheskikh metodov razvedki (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Geophysical Methods of Prospecting). It was the contiaua-I... I tion of deep'seismic soundings carried out in 1949-1955 in various regions, of Soviet Ctntral Asia by the Geofizicheskiy inst itut AN SSSR (Geophysical Card 1/4 --------------- S/552/61/000/031/00-1/0()3 Some data on seisidr. waves oao D218/D304 Institute of the AS USSR) previously known as Institut fiziki Zemli (Institute of Physics of the Earth) on theinitiativeg and initially un- der the direction of Academician G.A,,Gamburtsev. Multiple seismographs were employed (4 instruments-per group), the distance-between the groups being 100 m. 1-2 ion charges of TNT were exploded at distances between 15 and 70 km and the maximum distance of the points of observation from tht charges was between 200 and 300 km. It was found that the recorded wa-es car. be divided into 3types, namely 1) longitudinal refracted waves recorded both in first and subsequent arrivals, 2) reflected waves from I-ow-lying separation boundaries in the crust recorded both at near (60-80 km) and distant (300 km) points, and 3) waves which could be. as- *ribed to multiple reflected-refract,ed and 6omposite waves due to low- -lying separation boundarieso Some typical hodographs and velocity and amplitude spectra are reproduced and discussed,? The experimental re-, sults have been evaluated on the.basis of a dynamic theory of propagation of seismic waves developed at the Leningradskoye otdeleniye matematiches- koge instituta,AN SSSR (Leningrad~Branch of the Mathematical Institut-PAS, USSR) by G.I. Petrashen', A.S. Alekse ev and otherse These calculations, y Card 2/4 S/552/61/000/031/001/003 Some data on seismit waves ... D218/D304 have shown that the predominating waves in uniformly layered media are not head waves ~as it was assumed so far), but waves reflected beyond the critical,angle (i.e. so~-calleA posteritical reflections). In gradient media the dominating waves are reflected and refracted waves (tile calcu-1 .1ations were carried out for a perfectly elastic, model of the crUst.) In tile present studies waves reflected from the surface:.of tile suberustal Layer Olohoroiriciiz. discontinuity) were observable beginning at 30-40 km from the point of explosiozzand were recorded in subsequent arrivals An the entire range of distances. The apparent velocities of these waves we.re found to decrease from 9-10 km/see at 80-90 km to 6.5-7-0 km/sec, at 250-300 km.. Their hodographs have a hyperbolic form.- The predomi- nating frequencies vary between 9-11 and 14-15 cps and tend to decrease slightly with distaneso The refracted waves are weaker in intensity and have apparent velocities between 8,and 9.5 km/see. They tend to increase slowly with distanceg The predominating frequencies in the spec- tra of these waves lie in the range.10-16 cps and are as a rule greater by 2-4 cps than in the case of the reflected waves. The frequencies tend to decrease with distance. It is pointed out that the dynamic theory mentioned-above prediots that the reflected waves should have higher Card 3/4 S/552/61/000/0031/001/003 Some datt on seismic waves oeo D218/D304 frequencies than the corresponding refracted waves which is an apparent contradiction with observations. The general conclusion is that sefsmic,__.~. studies of the eartWs crust in Soviet Central Asia show that waves re- fle:eted from the MohoroY,4cic discontinuity before and after the critical angle can b,s determined from seismographs. There is also a complex reflee- ,,ted group consisting of head waves produced on the surface of the sub- crustal layer and weakly refracted in the latter. For the purposes of deep seismic Egunding thes6 waves may be interpreted,as head waves cor- respondiT)g to the surface of the subcrustal layer. There axe 8 figures and 10 Sovi.-,T--bloc references~ Card 4/4 S/169/62/000/000' D228/D3014 .~LJTIHOIIS Vollvovskiy, I. S., Ryaboy, V. Z. and Shraybman, V..I., TITLE: Abyssal geologic structure of the Ferganskaya Depres- Sion according to geophysical data 'PERIODICAL: ReLerativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no.,6,.1962, 5,.ab- stract 6A21 (Sov. geologiya-~-no. 1, 19062~ 156-160) T,EXT: A.brief descrintion is given of the results of regional Seismic, investigations (deep seismic-soundinr),on the Ferganskaya Depression's territory-in 1958-1959, as a result of which the- 'Is structure was ascertained to a depth 0`50 crusu 60 km..Know- inz;~the character of deep crus*tal interfa -ces.(the surfaces of the -Poided,basement and of the granite, the basalt, and-the subcrustual layers) and the stratal velocities, has'allowed a better grounded, a-o-proach to be made to the solution of the question of t,11n.e large zravlzy low over the Ferganskaya Depression. A correlative relation: between the propagational velocity of elastic seismic vibrations~ and the,density was derived in the forma'= (0.24 V km/sec Str. CLrd,1/2 0010 S/10-9/62/000/ /002/093 Abyssal geologic structure ... D228/D304 1.31) g/ cm in order to ascertain the influence 'of various dee C rustal layers upon the gravity field. In addition to this data, 41 a .I on the density-bi crustal rocks were obtained Ias a result of boratory research and calculations,by indirect method Is. !t is,es- zablis-h-ed as a result of the cuantitative calculations: 1) that" the relief of the folded basement surface has a considerable.in- luence on the uravity field of the intermon~ane Fer-anskaya De 101 pression; U 'his allows gravity survey data to be.employed for de- t6ermin-ing --its depth of occurrence; 2) that the observed gravity zield car-not be due solely to peculiarities in the crust's struc- ture; the existence in this area of a density irregularity in sub_ crus-ual matter may, therefore, be assumed. Abstracter's note: Compleze translaiion.-7 Card 2/2 3/049/62/Ooq/coe/bo24bo3. J040246 Jelousov, V.G., '101'vovskiy, B.S. Vol'vovskiy, I.S. and Ryaboy, V.Z TiTl,:!- F,7perimental inventiA_~ation of.the registration of deep-reflected*, waver, ~61110DIC i)i-t Akade%iiya nauk, S3SR. Izvestiya. Seriya geofizicheskaya, n6. 8, 1962, 1034-1044 TERI h rellort on the deep seisnic anunding with reflected (suberitical) waves carried out in 1960-1061 in the Sou*~-rastcrn Turkmenia over a 120 km profile.'Tbe noise wnves were eliminated by u*ing directional recep(tion: seismorecoivers and source9L of vibrations vrarr. rrojped to,-,cthpr (9 receivers spaced evenly over a linear distance of 4013 m, onch group r(.-,iovP(I by 100 m,from its neighbors). Comparison of the results with the data ob"Aired in 1058 in deep seismic sounding with re.flected(hyper-1, critical) and leadinU waves s;iQws good agreement in general features on.the qeismo--w grxms, th o ug-isubcritical reflection.is better in detecting fine details-It is Card 1/2 (Uzbekistan-Qravity)