SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ROZENBERGA, R. - ROZENBLAT, M. A.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001445610016-3
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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-4,- the Ttear-inhibit-ing S/02q 6b/000/012/007/067 Method of Determin In Properties of Lubricating Oils B027/BO58 apparatus reaches the limit and welding of the -calls sets in. 2) General, wear index QPI for the degree of wear of the friction surfacess lubricated by the oil to be tested at various loads up to vielding load. This index* represents the arithmetic, mean from each of the 20 loads which are gradually increased,.sr) that the 21st represents the welding load. The OPI value indicates the moment when the wear- changes from the fricticn stage into the abrasion stage. It may happen that an oil. unfavorably valued on the four-ball apparatus, stands up well under operational condi- tions, because there are cases where l4quid frict'on exsts, so that 'the wear-inhibitirg properties of the oil do no', appear. The load applied, to the balls is selected from the geometrical progression with the denominator 1.12 and a maximum weight of 1260 kg., since modern lubricating ol I e P,-values ils of the hypoid type with wear-inhibiting additions hav V close to 1000 kg., The test balls must have a diamter of 12.7 mm, the material is steel of the type WY-6,(ShKh-6) and accuracy must not be below the thirdcategory Cf POCT3722-54 (GOST 3722-510- Card,2/3 Method of Determining the Wear-inhibiting S/028/60/000/012/007/007 Properties of Lubricating OJL'13 B027'BO58 The balls can be used only once, and fresh oil is to be taken for each test. The test conditions are international as well as the determination of the OPI value, but if this value alone is applied without the- ;P,, value.for the welding load, as it is the case abroad, the index:@,f the wear-inhibiting properties-of lubricating oils is insufficient, The Introduction of the standard mentioned concerns the indices for wear- inhibiting properties of commercial lubricating oils and especially of heavy-duty oils withwear-inhibiting additions. The standardization of P,,,and OPI warrants a control of these properties during storage and use. Designer5 of new machines can thus specify the proper oils increasing the service life of these machines and achieving savin.gs in, repair and repiacement costs. There is 1 Soviet referen:@eo Card 3/3 USSITI Human and Animal Physiology (Ilo-mial and Patholo- T gical). Metabolism. Nutrition Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biologiya, No 21, 19589 97313 Author Rozenblat, A. G. Inst :'@Io@tgi@ven' Title Utilization of Protein in Children in the First Year of Life by Various Methods of Feeding Orig Pub: Pediatriya, 1957, No 7, 26-27 Abstract; The utilization of protein by various methods of raixed feeding in children of the first half year of life was studied. The children were fed steri- lized female milk (F14), to which cows.milk (cl."'), kefir (bacterial fermented milk)@ and artifically acidified milk. were alternately added; 5 percent Card,1/3 6 @n t ' ; @ @ n r v J, mn F a Im Im I AA 8 4 -W zV.11 lutt 4 . to. 20. v.. (Yrinting Induittry). May 194. 23 0 tht- nl-ve, 1roposes we of Ni@platelf plAtes. saill t'l r"Ilft in --perittilssr ptability Wid hivh quidity it( print,-. Nfeth(uh-t of productimi fir., 11-cril"A. 00 tie 0 o00. to 10 0 �R '4 It Ltu n O le 9 0,0 0 0 0 0 *1* 0 0 0 Country USSR V Category: Pbarmacology. Toxicology. Cardio-Vascular Agents. Abs Jour: 100iol., No 6 1959, No 27803 . ,@uthor Kushlevskiy, B.P.; Rcz-anblat, F-Ya- Inst Sverdlovsk Mcdiml I-nsTIVTEe-- Title On Clinical Testing cf New Agents for Treatnent of CardiO-Vascular Diseases: Spasmly-tic-Aprcphene and Nitranole, Anticcagulant- Fheniline and Murctic Diamox. Orig Pub: Tr- XX Godicar- nauchn. sessii (Sverdl. ;Lcd.) in-tam, 1.957, sb. 22, 181-183 Abstract: No abst=ct. Card 1/1 L ROZENBLAT, F.Ya., doktor med.nBuk aspects of rheumatic, heart disease complicated by atherosclerosis of the pulmonary artery. Terap.arkh..2g,no.2: 18-26 '57. (MIRA 11:1) 1. Iz fakulltetskoy terapevticheskoy kliniki (dir. - prof. B.P. Kushelevskiy) Sverdlovskogo maditainskogo instituta. (RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, complication, arteriosclerosis of pulm. artery (Rus)) (ARTERIES, PULMONARY, diseases, arteriosclerosis, with pulm. heart dis. (Rus)) (ART&R,IOSCLEROSIS, complications, pulm, artery, with pulm. heart dis. (Rus)) _j jALLvajCVSec_18-, Vol-. - 2/7 --@Cardio_-_. 11]zI-1-5.8---------____. 2148. Rhelonatic heart disease complicatal by athcrosclcrosis ol the Pubnonary artcry (Russian te I YA. Ta-el rkh. 1.957, 29/2 (18 26) Tables 3 XI) ROM NBLAT 110 au topsy'. reports of patients, with pulmonary arteriosclerosis during tile past 15 y@. are revie .wed. Sclerosis of tile @pulmonary ar tery. was most common in, patients with chronic pulmonary disease and pulmonarN eniphyserna (400/10) and in patients aIse (28A % . Of tile latter, only patients with IllitIAL with rheumatic valvular heart disc, to) or mitral and aortic valv ular disease had pulmonary arterv scler6sis,,%0iile patients with pure aortic valvula-r disease had none. The incidence.in , patients with initral The disease is similar to that inpatients with chronic pulmonary'discaSe i clinical picture of patients.who duelooul pulmonary artery sclerosis was character- ized by dyspno6a, haemoptysis, pulmonary infarctions, angina-like chest pjin and enlargement of the,pulmonary artery.'Sinus rhythm was more common, than atrial fibrillation among patients with mitral, stenosis who developed pulmonary arterio- sclerosis. Patients developing symptoms and signs of right ventricular failure early in the course-of their disease had less pulmonary arterioscler.0sis thanpatici well4unctioning- right ventricles,. The prognosis of patients with rheumatic heart disease who deyelop pulmonary ;irteriosclerosis is Wors e than that of other patients n 'with rheumatic dis*case. Their average age of death,,@ras;32.5 yr., 9-10 yr. earlier thai the age of death of pittients without sclerosis of the pulmonary artery. Vt. (XVIII, 6*) Surawicz Burlington, iz Infants during their 7eBt Of I 1@ N a 71@-'15 meth.,@ds . Fediatri is, 1`6-21 Ol (141RA 10.10) Otdella f-iziologii.l dotsent S.A.Gull) @ir-c-tituta iment IT.K. b,?-Upqko.,,r (dir. - knnAkqt Auk A. I Yornil ova) r tA Z'i SOV/ 124 -5 8- 3- 324- 0 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 3, p 102 (USSR) AUTHOR: -Rozenblat, G. 1. T IT LE: Application of the. Method of Deformations to the Design Calcula- tion of Frames Beyond the Elasticity Limit (Primeneniye metoda deformatsiy k raschetu ram za predelorn uprugosti) PERIODICAL: V sL, Issledovaniya po teorii sooruzheniy. Nr 7, Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1957, pp 299-314 ABSTRACT: A method of design calculation of statically indeterminate frames c'onsisting of rectangular cross-section beams is inves-. tigated for cases of frame loads beyond the elasticil@mit. The method suggested evaluates approximately the influence of the elastic-plastic zones acting as variable- rigidity areas on the distribution of the bending moments and on the calculated displacements which are determined with the aid of Mohr' s integrals. It is pointed out that in these calculations it is important to select properly a statically determined system for plotting the curves based on a unit force. A specific calcula- tion sample of a two-story (six times statically indeterminate) Card I/Z frame is investigated for three different degrees of loading KLEYN, Georgiy Konst-tinnvich, prof,, doktor tekhn.,nauk, prof.) REIKACH, Vladimi Oorma,novich, doktor tekhn. naukj, prof.; @OZRIBLAT, Gerqa-Isaakomm..jcand. tekhn. nauk., dots.; ESMIRNOV, A.Fe., pro...., doktor tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; KOSTROMIN, V.S., prof., retsenzent; LIVIU, Ya.B., dots., retsenzent; OSELEDIKO, A.I.i dots., retsenzent; BARCMIKOV., A.G., dots., re-tsenzent; BYCHKOV, D.V., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, red.; KOROTKOVA, A.V., red. [Manual for corducting lessons in a special course in structural mechanics] Rukovodstva k provedeniiu zaniatii po spetsiallnomu kursu stroitellnoi mekhaniki. Moskva, Vys- shaia shkola, 1964. 295 P. (MIRA 18:3) ACC NR: AT6034794 /",V) SOURCE CODE, - Ull/2114111/110/1421010010109 AUTHOR!' Nartov, I. M. (Candidate of technical sciences); @Rozenblat I. n, Kastallskiy, A. L.; Srabov, k. Ye. -].@bftG: none TITLE Operational technical specification of "P eking class tIankers SOURCE.- Leningrad. Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovat ell skiy institut morskogo flota. Informatsionnyy sbornik, no. 42(152)2 1966. Tekhnicheskaya ekspluatattsiya 'i. morskogo flota voprose y nad zhnosti sudov i ikh silovykh ustanovok (Technical operation of the Merchant Marine; problems of reliability of ships and their power systems), 100-109 :TOPIC, TAGS: ship, marine engineering, marine engine, ocean transportation, tanker/Peking tanker 'ABSTRACT:A detailed analysis is presented of the main technical characteristics of the "Peking" class ships of 40, 000-tons displacement. The indicesi of six tankers are based on data concerning operation of the ships during the first four years af t er 1 article. The anaiysis covers latinching as indicated in Table I of 'he origina 1/2 UDC: 629. 123. 56. 022 LCRrd ACC NR' AR6032260 r1-1) - SOURCE CODE: UR/0398/66/000/006/VO07/VO07 AUTHOR: Nartov, I. M.; Rozenblat, L. Kh.; Kastallskiy, A. 4; Srabov, K. Ye. -TITLE: Technical operational indicies of Peking tankers SOURCE: Ref. zh. Vodnyy transport, Abs..6V34 REF SOURCE: Inform. sb. Tsentr. n. -i. in-t morsk. flota, no. 4(152), 19666 100-109 TOPIC; TAGS: ship, vessel, steam superheater tanker/Peking tanker ABSTRACT: A study has been made of the basic technical indices of. the first 4 years.of operation of six Peking tanker's built in 1960-1963 with 40, 000 t displace- ment and 19, 000-hp steam turbines. An analysis is given, and data of the time in operation Isailing and standind') for this vessel is compared with those of "Leninskly Kom'somol" general cargo vessels. Data on the main operational characteristics of u ee the vessel are presented: power, mean ann al duration of operation and sp d. Analysisof repair. work done on the main. parts of the power plant showed that the greatest labor input wasIrequired by the main boilers (67..67-o of the overall cost of the boiler maintenance in the second year of operation).: Failures of KVG-34 steam Card 1/2 UDC: 629.123 56.002 84-9-20/47 AUTHOR: Rozenblat, M., Candidate of Technical Sciencea TITLE: Piloting a Tu-104 During Takeoff with Only One Engine Running -ushchim, dvigatelem (Pilotirovaniye samol@ta Tu-104 s odnim rabotay na vzl@ite) PERIODICAL: Grazhdanskaya Aviatsiya, 1957, Nr 9) pp@. 17-20 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article discusses ways of operating a Tu-104, when one of the engines fails during takeoff, and emphasizes those peculiarities . pi ston-engine aircraft which distinguish this jet plane from a attempting a takeoff under similar conditions. In jet planes the dependence of weight on speed is smiLUer, and so is the tendency of the jet aircraft to yaw and to bank. Ddring the test with the Tu-104, the flying weight was increased up to 72.5 tons. The.engi,ne was cut Off either one secondafter takeoff, or one and a half seconds.prior to takeoff; in this latter instance the loaded,weight was only 68.5 tons. The whole operation was registered by instruments. M. Mogilevskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences,proposed reducing the takeoff angle of the flaps from 20 to 100 in order to increase the rate of climb as soon as one of the engines failed. Since a Card: 1/4 normal takeoff speed (295 kmAr with a flying weight of 72..5 tons) 84-9-20/47 Piloting a Tu-101, During Takeoff with Only One Engine Running,(cont..) with a 200 flap angle provides a considerable lift reserve, a reduc- 0 tion of the flap angle to 10 maintaining the.same speed, sti11 retains the same takeoff run.@ The excess' speed above the,stalling speed in this case is adequate, amounting to 35 lak/hr. Tests have proven that by flying at a speed of 300-320 kR/hr without banking and with only.one engine running, the additional resistance due to sliding decreases the climbing speed by 1.2-1.3 meters per second- this is avoided when the Tu-104 climbs with a 30 bank to the side of the running engine. If flying with no bank and with one engine idling, the pressure onthe respective pedal is about 80 kg. A bank of 10 to the side of 'the running engine decreases the pressure by 30 kg; and almost no pressure exists when the bank is around 30. If this bank is increased (e.g. up to 50) the aircraft tends to turn in the same direction and thus-the opposite,pedal must be. stressed to maintain a straight movement; this'again:should not be violent: the bank to the sicle,of the- idling engine shouU not exceed**17:-1.50. The retraction ofAhe-landing gear-.takes-about 30 seconds. SinceAhis operation decreases the,climbing dpeedj it is advisable if one engine fails.)to start retracting the gear only after.the planeneaches an altitude of 70.-80 meters. In case one@ engine fails, the takeoff run should be increased up to 310-315 Card: 2/4 km/hr. A mathematical formula shows the relation between the 84-9-20/47 .Piloting a Tu-104 During Takeoff with Only One Engine Running (cont.) kinetic and the potential energies of the flying plane@ Vhen the. plane reaches an altitude of 70-80 meters, it should be levelled off and the speed increased to 360-360 luan/hr, Ohly after the situation is completely under control, should the pilot prepare for landing and getting rid of excess fqel. Tests with the Tu-104.prove that climbing is possible with a loaded weight up to 72.5 tons. The crews should be trained under actual conditions also as far as the temperature is concerned, e.g., at a temperature of 150 to 200 Centigradethe loaded weight should be 60-62 tons, and at a temperature of 0 to minus 5 (Centigrade) 66-67 tons. The failure of one ofthe engines should be simulated by switching the engine to an idle position first at a speed of 310-320 km/hr, later at a speed of 280-290.1cm/hr. Four diagrams accompany this article. Diagram N.r 1 compares the speed of the aircraft at the 10' and 200 takeoff angle of the Iflaps., Nr 2 shows the dependence of the climbing speed on the angle of bank(to the side of the running engine). Nr 3 shows amount of pressure (in kg) on the two pedals and its relation to the banking angle. Nr 4 shows the relation between the climbing speed and the.retraction Of Card: 3A the landing gear. 88208 S/020/60/134/002/033/041XX C1111/ C 333 AUTHOR: Rozenblat-Rot, M. TITLE: The Law of Large Numbers for Heterogeneous Markov Chains PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk, SSSR, 196o, vol. 134, No. 2, pp. 278-281 TEXT: Let S , (t,,) be a measure space, xi E A; L4i E i i e I (totality of all natural numbers), 1, i2"" '.rl C CO, Se 8) x x 6, (x @x x x@ 9 @L EO Mipsil(w il V i - i2 i-r x. , C- 9 19 C_ S E) The transition probabilities T i (Xi i+1) with the domains of definition ai+,, S +j), (i E I) are assumed to define a Markov chain,,and let 06(P..) be the coefficient of ergodicity of the transi tion , Ij function for the time interval (i,j)(1@5 -< j.,The I author co 'der' raAdom variables Z. which dep nite nsi s end on a fi number of m 2 1 time moments, i. e. 3. on x G; xi-M+1 , 'i-M+2, X, txk, k G Gj? where 17 w i M + here D z < oo (i C- I). Cara 88208 S/020/60/134/002/633/041XX C 111/ C 333 The Law of Large Numbers for Heterogeneous Markov Chains Let 1 (0 j@ ma in = O(n "X Theorem 1: In order that a sequence of random variables Z i(i C- I), whiche are connected,with the coefficients of ergodicity & i i+1 > 0 (i @-: I) in a Markov chain and which depend on m --2 tim& moments, obeys the law o*arge numbers it is sufficient that lim 2- zi 0. If "@i'1+1 > 0 (i n then 0 in this condition. Theorem 2: if D z c cc (i I) under the conditions of theorem 1, then the sequence Z, ( i 6 1) obeys the law of large numbers. Theorem 3: If in a discrete Markov chain vvith the coefficients of. ergodicity 06. 0 (i 6j) the probability of occurrence of the event i in tte k-th test is equal to p an dif, CC) is.'the number of occurrences of the event i in Q*first,n tests. then for every 1E > 0,: Card, 2/4 88206 S/020/60/134/002/033/041xx C 111/ C 333 The Law of Large Numbers for Heterogeneous Markov Chains M M M p + + p lim P n E 0 n -> oD Let Yk Zkfor Zk Yk 0 for Zk < (k 1,,2,..,n)- Theorem 4: If the random variables Z (i e I) connected with De, > 0 ( i G- I )in a Markov chain, which depend on m 2@ 1 time moments, have a finite mathematical expectation a. Z,, where M Z. b < co (i 6 1), and rK. tends uniformly to zero 3: or n ---@ 00 then for every e ;> 0: n lim P Z. a n , I n . i I > .0 L.=j Theorems 5 and 6 are corollaries of theorem 4- The author mentions A. Ya. Khinchin and Chebyshev. Card 3/4 88208 S/020/60/134/002/033/041XX C Ill/ C 333 The Law of Large Numbers for Heterogeneous Markov Chains There are 8 references: 7 Soviet and I French. ASSOCIATION: Fakulltet matematiki i fiziki Universiteta imeni Parkhona (Fa cul ty of Mathematics and Physids of the University imeni Parkhon) Matematicheskiy institut Rumynskoy Akademii nauk, Bukharest, Rumyniya (mathematical Institute of the Roumanian Academy of,Sciences, Bucharest, Roumania) PRESENTED: April 6, 1960, by A. N. Kolmogorov, Academician SUBLITTED: December 19, 1959 Card 4/4 sov/84-58-12-44/54. AIMOR: Rozenblat, M., Candidate of Technical,Sciences T, Autorotation of Air Propellers in Gas Turbine Engines (Av-torotr-.tsiya vozdashnykh vintov gazoturbinnykh dvigateley) TMODICAL: Grazhdanskaya. aviatsiya.. 1958., Nr 12, pp 31-34 (UM) A&STRACT: The author discusses the characteristics of the TO (turboprop) propeller during wtorotation,. The subject is of interest to pilots and flight engineers training on turboprop aircraft, since the characteristics of a gas-turbine propeller are partiM_L larly apparent in reverse action and axitorotation. In reverse L during take-off 'the *Propeller produces -a negative thrust, 'while during autOrotation the engine id @rOitched off and, theLpropel:Ler rotates under the influence of the air current, There are 4 diagram, Card 1/1 S/084/60/000/007/00VO07 AIO4'/Arj29 @3!1 3 0 AUTEOR Rozenbiar, M. 03Mdidate of Technical Scie noes ------------ TITLE., On Climbing Performance -'PERIOaICAL--,* GraLzME-riskaya Aviatslya, 1960, No. 7, pp, 4 5 TM- The avthordis:usaes the economic aspectla of air transport and de- scribes a nunber of fl.ying tests carried out, by the, C-o---NII GVF (State Scientific@ u'@- of Civil Aviation) n::e of DU p trS Research Tnstlt . I on Li-tolitaircraf t. The t: was to in,-lrease the flying speed of aircraft which depends iargel-y on the olimb@- ing perfx,@rmince and on t-he acceleration. During the climb the aircraft. gain-z vertical speed from the surplus pull which in turn depends on the flying speed. The de.-enderce of the surplus pull @@n true flying speed LF shown in Filzare 1. Figure 2 -a;hows the dependence of the vertical climbing speed on the true speed at, varying a.Ititudes. Thle best. climbing performance was achisve:A-- by na-vigatioll towards the echelon at operating speed wh4-,o-,h eliminates the necessity of accele- ration at low surplus pull, after whi-ek the 21-Imbing speed was accom- panled by acceleration a- relatively low altitudes. The sele2ted methol-I.- :;town in Figure 3. T-1-a-104 was ascalenated at 11,000 m up 600 mDl'h tnstr-ument 3/084/60/000/007/M,2./007 On Climbing Ferfc-rmanae A104/0-29 ,Epeed 4tieh is maintained until a true speed of 800 km./h Is reached@ Thi@_ coin- cide3 with f1he operating speed and Is al,tained at altitud@-_ nf about. 6..000 nn'. The. fiiight., then cc@ntlnued at, unchanged iipee_d unt-il the eche1cn Is reached.. Ac-- @_elera tion * at 4 OCO m (Ins-tead of 1, 000 m) provide a a ga In of, 2, X2 min,-, should be borne in mind in @74:-naid_=ratlon of @_rie brump air- at low -Z-1t., tudes which makes accel-.rat"l-or J_nexp-,-di@? t, nt. Tn !zuch circum=tan;@es 2hs air=al should br.- led out of t1hs baimpv air z ;@80 lurAh and then accel-_@ratad cne at 560 - 5 k, up 800 km/h tru.e soeed, A Comparison between the new and the .ild,meth-v-d ri _r,:@ duced ths@t fod-Lowing reiulta,. tha nsw iv@-hod en5_--ures a areater v-rtic-a-1 speed from. 8,000 m onwardsd-. the' fusl convamption rt:maln4s the S-iznt:-.,@ for distances like the Mo-_,@ow - Vladivos,W-k routs cu,@@h f@_Eter. allmblng performanc,s results in a Pain of 10 V+ min. A rnati*n-,,71aG Introdaztion of ift,-. new method will I save' many millioni of rublp.13 and realliss tn@-. cost cf tvi_n_sport. 1-herle are figure=. 32289 R S/08h/60/G-00/007/0C2/CC;7 A104./A129 AUTHOR: Rozenblat, M., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: On climbing performance PERIODICAL.@. Grazhdanskaya Aviatsiya, no. 7, 1960, 4 TEKIN The author discusses the economic aspects of air transport and de- scribes a number of flying tests carried out by the GosNII GVF (State Sciientif!,@, Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet) on Tu-104 aircraft., The purpose of tsstz was to increase the flying speed of aircraft which depends large17 on ths climb-ing p=arformanc-a and on the acceleration. During the climb the air-craft gains v@rtical speed from the surplus pull which in turn depends on the flying Epeed. The dependence of the surplus pull on true flying,speed on -various alti- tudes(Fig. 1) shows that the steepest rise of aircraft corresponds to them maximum climb. Figure 2 shows the dependence of the vertical climbing speed of Tu-1o4 on the true speed at varying altitudes. The most favorable speed at 10,000 m a tude is 7'30 km/h, i.e. 30% higher than on 'he ground. The best climbing pel- formance was achieved by navigation towards the echelon at operating speed whi,-;h. elimInates the necessity of acceleration at low surplus.pull, after- whinh th?@; Card, 1/@ 32289 R s/o84/6o/boo/0o7/oo2/bc7 On climbing performance Alo4/A129 alAmbing speed was increased, accompanied by.acceleration at relatively low ai-@ tivAes. Th= ;Eelected method is show .n in Figure 1. The Tu-104' was a-,. 1,000 1, upt tc; 600 kffvAn instrument speed,,which is maintain;--d 1xitil a @r@u-@ ;@Pee-d of 80-0 'Km-/,h is reached. This coincides with the cruising zpeed and Is 5,-,- rain@d at altitud4as of about 6,000 m. The climb at. increased take-off speed r 'J@,C'es ttj r4 e - 1/2 min. The flight is then continued at unchanged @sing flijzht to SD!aed until -t-he echelon is reached. AcceleraLlon at 4 - 5,000 m,(in-"*Iz,ad of 1,000, ,71) D@o-e-,des a gain of 2 1/2 min; this fact should be borne In mind In t-ion of the bumpy air at, lo;.4- altitudes -which ma-kes acceleration ixni=eA_4@@-- 'U, n' e r such cirnumstances the aircz,@t should be led out of the bumpy air zone a, 5,60 580 kml'n and then accelerated up to 800 km1h true speed. A oompa:riaon ba,lween Id m--z:tho-d produced the followIng e the alxcz-aft2 c.11mit- ing a@-sording Lh-- old method, reaches the 10,000 m echelon, aompl-3@lng Its i3limldng, zpeed, at an altitude of 9,400 m; the new method ensurgs a g-.r-zati@r verti,:@al sueed from 8,000 m onwards; according to the niiy(@me'hod,,the Niel u mption per hour !-@, lower during 70% of the climb and, higher during tha -=m-a1n1nw @30%, i.R, the fuel consLwnpt-ion i-emains the same; for distances llkta th@ Moscow V-1541vostok -oute such faster climbing performance reaults in a galn. Cf 0 rrAn. . A na-rAon wide Introduction of th new method will sav@ many of e rubles and reduce the cost of transport. There.are 3 figures@ Caxd 2/4 i Z 0 t is 9 -L-I -f. A 4-11, L8141`90IIU .-I-Z As W tI IBLAT M. Ro - GTRSPL, Vol. 2 No. 12 * Rozenblat (Inatituts of Automatics aildlelemechanics U.S.S.R. X.A. . ,- 0 so A-e-&--d-esai-of Sciences), - Application of nonline rtric;i electric@ sy=e =oo and magnetic circuits, 497-500. a f 0 of z Akadendya ','[Auk, S.S.S.R., Doklady, Vol. 68, No. 3(1949) 06 0 zoo 44 J - 00 00 S L As(tALLURGICAl. Oti-yi,ffE CLASSIFfC,LTICh 0 0 - t ..Lill it- j An iiiat od o 4 9 a 'D U I t ft tt 0 p it s J( K it 0 *@O 0 o0 Go.**o44 0 o00 600 0 C 00*041 000,0006,441 Was.. xmkvkR%%=k=VX@ cmag t,@Mhm roollocto for rvi. a If -OUTt 113@c 11ccl, OV01 IYY Sach do 11arlict 'it I k1f, r, IM(i -,A;4:tc lm@cd cm tile CH:jimlid, ToIx-CINci@, 11C 116.1 fornmi'l plocoted t's i 'T t lrce-owd C1111'sold fir im; samu ;J1,11 liilcil tin I.I:A flicall pert- rk@oh,cm-@%Vllojf. but 11N) tile w1c., ,!-, ffic IWA$t 11c bar, And takcs Ibc roml X, 16-I&T(Ifig ;fjv(,@ + ji) - 1). %fiew tile sballe ic rofla:or I In ap@ fir tile boor y ikp@mls im 11 hef (:j!,pojkj Ord I., conip'licli by qI111111%; 10VI-r:11S. Ctltli- orcAlIvIltal remilh ;))"it $1-ir- - sallic "I !"val cacs calcidAcd by'llie Older rorviulac Oow% k (on"Itt'j.11,1C 111111rovelo Ill ill accuracy achioed- clim-ole- of, Ole 111curctical rrior thai i Iii: loal, wilk I ti in adfziim@blc MIT[ts, wo ""I JPPIv In the otficr fufniuliu. 71k t:,tpr@m(;0t;jI N m6m ou tile Kalli4i;@i or "l C- Orr % Aluill, crinalToy wO-friimrormI4 Ocr itrip N-5110. CfV.11r.,j A I red wkir' @6biils vj)m*v,,C-,r (Tr sut:1) led malc0ii it. F. kRA(R .-P aw 1 .1 @1. 1 1 172T21 -ROZENNAT, M. A. J_ E14otrioal En gineering Abst, :10, Graphical detmr.M. nrvflf-tffe@ tin la f 10 .2 0 - Vol. 57 Ho. 676 A ` Roirr@u"m _E1.-k.-. Apr. 1954 e, ine tbod uiis' .11, -either exp'erfincrial or' I calculafLd Elootrioal Engineering magneticch"Actirlsad-tif 111initerfal OtLh,e amplP,-_-1-,,.._ I ' ' ficr and is b;iwd odthe of the grap hical di:Liir"t6n relat 04, f h '11 -bchvcch,!beA.c. components o -1 c ux d wity and of the field strength diie W& a@n Ill --The accuracy.'of the ffieth6d f6r alpcrm4 lor 'between, lo' tramforaw-Acch Is d 2fr/, an L M. DEMBINSKI Subject USSR/Electricity AID P 612 Card 1/1 Pub. 27 16/35 Authors Rozenblat, M. A. Kand. of Tech. Sci., Scientific Re- ' _ --re-ar6V_fWfff_Ut-,Vof the Ministry of Transportation ZN II MK USSg, Senchenkov, A. F., Eng., ZNII MRP USS9 Scientific,Research Institute of the Ministry of the Fish Industry .,Title Magnetic amplifiers (History of electrical engineering) Periodical Elektrichestvo, 8, 67-72, Ag 1954 Abstract Described are the early Russian discoveries in this:field- b in 1871-72 and Yabl chkov,,P.,N. in, g Stoletov, A. G 0 16, who according to the authbr,were the pioneers in 6cperimenting with the problems of magnetic amplification. The first magnetic amplifier of sound frequencies was con- , a Russian Academician. structed in'1920 by Shenfer, K. I. J Further developments in Russia and other.countries are de- scribed. 5 diagrams, 27 references (1915-1952). Institutions: See Author affiliations Submitted Nodate W C-- t-3 A ID P 1281 Subject U33R,"Electricity Card 1/2 Pub. 27 5/30 Author Rozenblat, M. A., Kand. of Tech. Sci., Moscow Iritle Reversal-lof,:'magnetiza*tIon ol cotes'.. wi th a@rectangular . . hysteresis loop undericUrrent pulse conditions@ 'Periodical Elektriches,tvo, 1, 24-28, Ja 1955 Abstract The.author studies the effect of variation.of,magnetic and physical factors on the time,needed to change a, magnetic toroid.from a condition of.residual flux density to the opposite condition of saturation flux density. This "switching time" is found,to consist ofthree com- ponents', which depend,.first, upon the eddy,current losses,@second, upon the demagnetizing action of the current in the outlet winding to which.is coupled the load' and third, upon the delay in the magnetizing : circuit. When eddy.currents are absent, themagnetic flux in a rectangular hysteresis.loop material increases in direct proportion to the time. Eddy currents.change UAT With Low' nUnykh us sian.) Al. A Diff lifi In amp CZ e -, - H, (Rus- It an .17@ no, 105-7-029 4UTHOR ROUNWAT, m.A., Prof,,Dr. techn, Sciences TITEE -O-n-tTe--C@iTc-ufa--t1on of Magnetic-Modulation Transducers for the Magnetir, Field intensity (11 raschetu magnitomodulyatsionnykh datchikov napryazhennosti magnitnogo, polya. Russian) PERIOCIGAL Elektrichestvo, 1957, Nr 7, pp 24 31 (U.S*S.R.) A-ESTIUCT nen computing donors with open cores, the dependence of the magnetic induction in the open cote on the voltage of the outer magnetic field H must be known. This dependence is determined not only by the magnetic. properties of the core substance but also by the shape and the measure- ments of the core. Magnetization of ferromagnetic rods in the open mag- netic circuits is investigated. The formula for the demagnetization, - coefficient N given by the author in Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz. 1954, Vol 24,. ,. @Tr 4, PP 637 - 661 is valid only on the occasion of magnetization Iin an eve4 field and may be used under the condition that the length of the magnetizing alternatioh current winding.is in agreement with the:length of the core, which,, as rule., is anyhow the case. At first the sensi- tivity of a donor with one core and then the sensitivity of a donor @@M two cores is investigated and the formulae for the determination of this sensiti@ity is deviated. Next the geometrical measurements of the cores . 3 are inve stigated It is shown that at p >> m the enlargement of the ac- Card 113 tive core cross ;ection S cannot result in a decisive increase of.the 105-7-6/22 On the 0 cuLation of Magne tic -Modula Lion Transducers for the kaf,netic al Field Intensity donor sensitivity at the expense of an increase of its widthi and, even no he more, at the expense of an increase of its thickness. de test relative magnetic permeability of the working, mater m - relative permeability of form. It is shown that the power output consumed by the., donor increases with the rectangle of the core cross section, The in- crease of the length of/the core leads to an increase of sensitivity., i.e. proportional to 1313k (output capacity proportional to 13 ) and to a decrease of the consumed power output inversely proportional to 1. (I - length of core), It is shown that atli >> m the sensitivity of the. donor practically does not depend upon the magnetic,properties of the core material, The values of the permeability m of the shape of the core are determined which warrant a required stability of the seiksiti- vity AG 100 0/0 of the donor in thecase of a relative modifica- tion of the permeability of the material Ap- loo 0/0 (With 8 illustrations, 3 tables, 3 Slavic references). Card 2/3 ROZENIBIAT, M. A. "Magnetic Amplifiers for Automatic Control Systems" Airtomaticheskoye upravleniye i v-yehislitel'naya tekhnika, vyp. 1 Moscow, 114a-sh9i2, 1958, 302pp. (Automatic Control and COMPuting Technique, v.l.) 'The book is a collection of eleven articles presented at a semina on the theory and technique of automatic control and computing machines. The seminarvas. organized by the Sci. and Tech. Soc. of Instrument Making, the Moscov Higher Technical School im Riuman, and the Moscow Aviation: Inst im S. OrdzhonikIA7 'The Mosemi Physics and Engineering Inst. also participated in the semir-r. AUTHOR. Solomonov, M, TITLE, Role and Daportance of Magnetic Elements, Some FindLngs of the All.-Un4Lon Conference cn tkagnetic Elements LnAutomation, Telemechanics and Computer Engineering (Roll 1 znacheniye magnitnyldi elementov. Neketoryye ito-i vsesoyuzno-,o soveshch- aniya po ma Jtnym elementam avtomatiki, telemekhaniki i gn -%rychislitel Inoy tekhniki) PERIODICAL. Izves-tdya Akademii Natik SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh,. Nauk, -958 Nr 3. p. 1?4.--r.15 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This conference was convened by the institut, avtomatiki i telemekhaiaiki Akademii nalik SSSR (Institute of Automatics. and Telemechanies, Academy of Sciences USSR) and 'the Komissiya po magnitnym usilitelyam i beskontalr-tnym magnitnym elementam (Commission on Map@netic Ampl-, iers and CDntact]-ess Mla-netic. Dev ices).It was held on Nov. 20-30, 1957 with the participation of 800 delegates. representing 24.0 researah and industrial or-anisations, In the plenary meetin-s tile folzowing papers 0 zj 0 @ - were read: B, S..Sotskov- on "Present state and problems of. develcp-ing magnetic elements for automation and telemechanics"; K, M. Polivanov an "Dynamlc characteristics of elements 0,1' c-ircuits"; R, V., Telesnin "The of magnetic scos), :-Y.Gn the process of remagnetization of Cc.-T, A. e s Card 1/49' 24-58-3-37/38 -L the All- Role and Importance of Mao-netic. Elements. Som,: Firdings of Union Conference on Ailagnetic ElementsinAutomati.on, Telemechanics and Computer Engineering. Rozenblat On "Certain factors influencing the static and dynar_@L,_-- 7,haracteristi,;s of toroidal @;oresl'; E. T. Chernyshev, G. Ohernysheva and E. N. Chedurina on "Present state of the -rDblem of te materials in dynamic s mar,,nr- V Q regimes"; IV% A. Rozenblat and 0. A. Sedykh on "Fundamental rinciples of constructing (type) series of toroidal cores,for ma,o-netic am-lifiers and contactless -.,na@-_Yietic elements". A n uc-,, b e r o Ir naDers we.-e read in two sections (ma-netic am-oli- nd J re' "ar"ne-1-ic elementz). Alto-ether 80 papers fier2 a., C1 S C r,'- I" and communicat ions. lue.re presented. These showed that in re-aent years successful results were obtained in the Soviet Union in' the. fileld of theory. deve-Iopmen't and a-.-) of pi icat ion various types of -magneti- elements to automation, telemechan- ter engineering Application of magnetic ization and ompu, eieraentG brin.-s a-boutz, a considerable improvement in reliab- ili-,,.-,y anct slirplifies the design and operation cf equi-orient., Depending on the - e of the apparatus, uEe of sl:.-,a-t51c mag- 17P netlc elemen@s instead of elerl ronic tubes, relays. amplidynes Card 2/3 24-58-3-37/38 Role and TMportance of -Liao7netic Elemcn-'E,-s. Somr, FiMings of t-he All- Union Conference on Lla-netic Eiements jnAutoma-Gion, Teleraechanics and Comptiter Engineering. -tncy. reduction of etc. results in an increase in effici( dimensions, increased spee-d of response., a reduced power, consumption. an increase in sensitivity. a-ad a reduction in -the ocsts ct apparatus and various other advantages. Simul- taneous utilization of magne-'C;ic amplifiers and semi-conductors will enable +@he solution of complicated technical problems and opens up wide, prospects for further imprOvement. of apparatus used in automation, remote control,; comput-er and communication engineering. CD, Card 3/3 suit ,Ilk SOV/28-58-6-9/34 AUTHORS: Roz_qnblat M.A. Professor, Doctor of Teclinical and Sedykh, O.A., Engineer TITLE: The Principles of Forming Series of Toroidal Cores for Magnetic Amplifiers (Printsipy postroyeniya ryadov toroidallnykh,serdechnikovl., dlya magnitnykh usiliteley) PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1958, Nr 6, pp 37-42 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In automation and telemechanics, magnetic ampli- fiers and non-contact,magnetic elements with. rectangular hysteresis loop and high magnetic 'penetration are used. The production of t he - cores of these magnets is not centralizedand the,_ sizes differ in the various,plants. A series,of cores is proposed here.which satisfyall the',needs,.* of the industry, make maximum,use of the magnetic properties, are of light weight., etc. There'are thre.e groups of amplifiers according to their*@use:.@ Card 1/3 1) small-power amplifiers with high,sensitivity BOV/28-58-6-9/34. The Principles of Forming Series of Toroidal Cores for Magnetic. Amplifiers for whicl@ weight, efficiency factor, etc. are of minor importance; 2) medium power amplifiers for which the economic factor determining the relations between output, post, weight, size, etc. is most important; 3) high-power amplifiers for. which maximum power, limited only by the heat de_ velopment in the windings, is important. The selection of the correct values for the inner diameter of the cores (Table 4), their height, outer diameter, the minimum series (Table 5),and maximum series (Table 6) is demonstrated by formulae and tables. Table 6 shows the range in which the dimensions for a new core may be select-, ed. Card 2/3 /7 AUTHOR: Rozenblat, A. ('340scow" 103-1-7/ 10 TITLE: Dynamic Characteristics of Cores with.a Square Static flysteresis-Loop (Influence of Eddy Currents) (Dinumicheskiye khar-,k'e- OY L, ristiki serdechnikov a pryaiiougollnoy statichesk petley gisterezisa (Vliyaziiye vikhrevykh tokov)) PERIODICAL: Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, 1958, Vol. 19, Nr 1, PP. 75-64 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this paper, a theoretical investigation of the influenceL of eddy currents on the dynamic characteristics of torus-, , shaped (cylindrical) annular cores Yrith a square static hysteresis-loop under various magnetising conditions is conducted. The influence of magnetic relaxations is neglected. It is assumed, that the boundary of the static loop is of an ideal rectanf,-ulpr shape, which is characterised by the features of having a le-manent induction B equal to the saturation induction B and a differential permeability qual to infinity at Wdues of JBI-< B . It iz shown: VD e s 1) that the influence of eddy currents on the magnetising. processes of cores with a rectangular static hysteresis-loop Card 1/3 can be taken into consideration according to.the,method Dynamic Characteristics of Cores with a Square Static 103-1-7/10, 11yet.eresis-Loop (Influence of Eddy Currents) proposed by V. K. Arkadlyev /reference 2) The shape of the dynamic hysteresis loop and the.magnitude of.the dynamic coercive force is ensentially deperident on the laws governing the mod1fication of the P.,,a.,-netic induction or of the field., Otre"J@th. 3) In thc case of tL sinunoidal induction a quite unu@;aal shape ofthe dynamic hysteresis-loopulay be observed, whic-h is characterised by the fact,, that the field strength increases up to a certain maximum value atu an increasing induction, where the differential permeability equals infinity, and th,-Lt it decreases from there onwards, in which case the differential permeability may assume negative values. 4) The eddy currents cause a reduction of the coef-ficient of am@;lification.and of the linearity of the characteristics of maE-nettic amplifiers with a positive feed-@, back, which are governed by d4 c. si,--nals. The influence.of eddy currents may also be estimated by measurin.- the coercive, force at d.c. and at a sinusoidal induction,L5) The influence -of short-circuited wirAin&sdiffers from that of the eddy , currents. The influence of eddy currents,cannot be taken' into consideration by the int-rodiiction of an."equivalent.11 short- Card 2/3 circitited winding. The essential influence of eddy currents Dynamic Characteristics of Corqa with P. Square Static 11yoteresis-Loop (Influence of Eddy Currents) tecoraes manifest already at P_ frequency of 50 cycles, even, if the thickness of the material is 0,05 - cj im and less, particularly if the field strengt", modifies accordi-no- to a sinus-curve. There are 7 fi&urcc, 3 tables, ard 4 referercess 3 of which are Slkv3c. SUB'MITTED: May 15, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Magnetic cores-Ana' sis 2. Elect.rical equipma-rJ4.--1J35R J. .1y llai@d 7@,"i 'UTHOR: Rozenblat, M.A., (""'oscow) SOV/103-1 .TITLE: The DeDendence of the Static Magnetic Characteristics ofloroidal Cores Upon Their Geometrical D .imensions (Zavisinost' staticheskikh kharakteristik toroidallnykh serdechnikov ot ikh qeonetricheskikh razmerov) PERIODICAL: Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 1958, Vol. 19, Nr 8, . PP. 788 - 799 (USSi): ABSTRACT: The influeace of the ratio a R /R (external and external internal internal diameter of toroidal cores ) on the shape 'of the magnet- . ization curve and on the shape of the hysteresis loop is.inves-- tigated. This problem,was partly investigated in reference 1. The following is shown: 1) It is possible to obtain the magnetic characteristics of such cores in the form of a mathematical func- tion B=F(H), if the influence of the heterogeneity of-magnetization across the cross.section is taken into account. They can be con- . structed Sraphically, if an analyticalexpression is given for the correSDondinlr charachaAstics afthe magnetic material, or if they are given in the form of experimental curves. 2) The ratio a has Card 1 a considerable effect.on the magnetic properties of cores, in The Dependence of the Static Mac;netic Characteristics SOV/103-19-8-8/11 of Toroidal CoresU@L,,@@, particular, when magnetic materialswith a.rectangular hysteresis loop or with a sharp bend in the virgin mab-netization'curve are, used. 3) If a is increased, a flattening out of the,bend in the nagnetization curve and a decrease of the magnetic permeability in this rnn.-e is observed, The differential permeability in.the livertical sections" of the "rectani;ular'.1 hysteresis loop, the. linear functions B,= F(H) is disturbed in these sections and the factor of rectangularity of the core becomes,,smaller. In the range of weak fields an increase of the magn etic-permeability is found. 4) The modification of the magnetic characteristics of,toroidal cores as a result of the modification of a can considerably-in- fluence the properties of ma.,-netic amplifiers and of the other contactless ma@-netic circuit elements. It must be taken into consideration in the choice of the geometric dimensions of@these cores. There are 11 figures, 2 tables, and 3 references, 2 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: July 17, 1957 'Card 2 SOV/103-19-9-3/11 AUTHORS: Kerbnikovj F. I., Rozenblat, -a_A-.-(-Moscow)' 'PITLE: Magnetic Modula ors (Frequency Multipliers) Crossed With Magnet- Fields (Magnitnyye modulyatory s.poperechnym vozbuzhdeniyem) PERIODICAL: AvLomatika,i telemekhanika-, 1958i Vol 19, Itr 9, pp 636-848 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Herelthe theory and method.of computing magnetic frequency multi- pliers with crossed bias and signal field is presented. @!ulti_ oliers with doubled frequency and such-with an output with the:: , initial frequency are investigated. The purpose of this in- vestigation was to compare,the theoretical and@the actualvalues, of the amplification factors and of the transmission factor of. the individual types of multiplieri cores from."Oksiferr2OOO", were used. The characteristics obtained by experiment agree with those obtainedby computation. As a summary the following is stated: 1) Frequency multipliers with crossed fields as@comparied wilh multipliers with parallel fields have the advantage of,con- siderably reducing the parasitic voltage of interferences (pomekha) in simple constructions, a nd of displa ying higher stability of the characteristics. The application of crossed Card 1/2 fields in multipliers with a double frequency output frequently