SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ROMANOV, V.A. - ROMANOV, V.A.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Manufacture of Higo-Strength Welded Hoisting Chains (Cont.) SOV/4138 There are 19 references: 7 Qoxman., 6 Soviet, 5 English and 1 Czech. TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. Field of application of circular cross-section link chains, and the engineer- ing specifications for their manufacture 3 II. Manufacture of chains., and chain-making equipment in Soviet plants 9 III. Automatic line for manufacturing chains of 19 to 40 mm (bar diameter] 15 IV. Welded hoisting chains in the mining industr7 19 V. Manufacture of 'hoisting, high strength pitch chains in the Soviet Union 21 VI.. Manufacture of electric-welded chains outside the Soviet Union 27 VII. Improvements in the manufacture processes and eqiiilment for naking welded hoisting chains, 40 VIII. Selecting the.manufacturing method for the production of high strength pitch chains for the coal mining industry' 54 Ca 69 331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/E283 AUTHORS: Filyand,.M. A., and Bom v, V idates of Ang- Cand Technical Sciences. Libman, N. B.,'Engineer and lPodolinskaya, S. 141.1 B gineer (Deceased) TITLE: Non-Oxidizing Heat:J of PrecisionEngineering Alloy/ PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, Nr 5, Pp 15-18 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The object of the investigation, described,'in the present paper, was to explore the possibility of providing a protective atmosphere during heat treatment of watch parts (balance springs) by using titanium hydride as the source of pure hydrogen. There are two methods of preparing titanium hydride.vl One consists in heating metallic titanium in hydrogen to 9000C and cooling it to room temperature in the same atmosphere.. Diffusion of hydrogen, slow in the,initial stages of the process, becomes quiie rapid when cracks have appeared in.the metal; when the saturationpoint has been reached, a large quantity of hydrogen becomes adsorbed,on the surface of the grains, as a result.,of which the Iquantity Card 1/8 of this gas absorbed by the metal after thistreatment is 69331 E 193/'E283 Non-Oxidizing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys higher than that indicated by the stoichiometric.formula of titanium hydride In the other method, which is more economical, titanium hydride is obtained by reduction. of Ti02 with metallic hydrides such as calcium hydride. It has been postulated that the composition of titanium hydride is given.by the formula TiHl '-; the TiH2 phase, richer in ydrogen, has face-centre 8Nic crystal lattice (a = 4.48 In the absence ofla conclusive proof.of an existence of a hydride with the formula,TiH?,.it is probable that this phase consists of TiHl 7 with some excess of dissolved hydrogen. Titanium -*2ride has density of 3.912 9/cm-'~., is stable at room temperature, and not hygroscopic. One volume of titanium can.re.tain at room temDerature 1800 'volumes of hydrogen; on heating, most of this hydrogen is liberated but complete liberation takes place only at relatively high temperatures (800 to,10000C). The balance,springs whose heattreatment was,the object.of the present investigation, are made of-two tWes of-Elimvar alloysi a carbide-bearing alloy N35KMIV,~and a 7ecipitation-I Card 2/8 hardening alloy, N4lKhTA..,l In tEe first series of . X '09331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/b-283 Non-Oxidizing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys experiments, the heat treatment of these com-ponents was carried out at 640 to 7000C, in the protective atmospheres of town gas, dissociated ammonia, commercial grade helium, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Although all gases, were passed through a drying and purifying train, they- failed to prevent oxidation of the heat-treated parts. The attempts to heat-treat these components in vacuum were also unsuccessful; springs, made of alloy N35KhMV, retained their bright surface but lost,some of their elasticity, evidently due to the surface layer becoming depleted of carbon; vacuum heat-treated alloy N4lKhTA acquired a matt surface, most likely owing to the . , precipitation of titanium on the alloy surface; similar effects were observed,in the case of venadium- and molybdenum-bearing alloys. In the next stage of the investigation hydrogen, obtained by dissociation of titanium hydride, was used (titanium hydride contained C). The Card 3/8 0.75Yo impurities, including 0.05% N and 0.050/6 69331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/E283 Non-Oxid.izing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys, experiments consisted in placing the parts to be heat- treated and titanium hydride (contained in small cylindrical capsules with perforated lids) in a heat-resisting cylindrical container (700 mm.long, 12 mm. internal diameterL evacuating the container.to approximately 10---' mm Hg, sealing it off and heating in an electric furnace to approximately 7006C , and recording -the variation of pressure in the container during the first and subsequent heating cycles. The results are reproduced graphically on p 17, where the pressure in the container (kg/cm ) is plotted against temperature (OC); graphs a and be relate to specimens in which 2 and 4 g of titanium hydride, respectively, were placed. in the container; nimbersascribed to each curve denote first', second, etc., heating cycle. It will be seen that when titanium hydride is heated for the first time, no significant quantity of hydrogen is liberated Ck until a temperature of approximately 5000C is reached, intensive evolution of hydrogen taking place at 550 to 60000; on cooling,hydrogen is re-absorbed by titanium Card L~18 69331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/E283 Non-Oxidizing Heatin.-- of Precision Engineering Alloys and given off again during subsequent heating. During subsequent heating, the liberation of hydrogen begins. at approximately 3000C, this temperature remaining constanL) irrespective of the number of the heating/ cooling cycles. Regarding the protective properties of the atmosphere obtained by this method, it was found -that to preserve the.bright surface of the created articles, hydrogen pressure of 3 to 4 kg/cm had to be attained in the container at the heat-treatment temperature. Owing to the ability of titanium hydride to liberate hydrogen on heating, and to re-absorb it on cooling, one and the same charge of titanium hydride can be used more than once; it was established, experimentally, that 8 to 10 g titanium hydride (TiHo) was sufficient'to heat-treat 12 to 15 batches, each containing 400 balance springs. In the next series of ex-Deriments, an attempt was made to produce hydrogen by dissociation of titanium hydride store it in a Card 5/8 69331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/8283 Non-Oxidizing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys C3 2 cylinder under the pressure of 1.5 to 2 kg/cm and then use it for heat-treatment when necessary.. The parts to be heat-treated were placed in the container which was then evacuated filled with the cylinder hydrogen, sealed off and heated to the required temperature. Although the pressure in the container at ~he heat- treatment temperature reached 5 to ? kg/cm , the heat treated parts became slightly oxidized. It was inferred that from this that full protection against oxidation is given only by hydrogen obtained directly from. titanium hydride. It was also proved, experimentally,. that when titanium hydride is used to provide-the protective atmosphere, full protection against oxidation can be ensured_~y evacuating the container to vacuum no better than 10 mm Hg. The bright surface,of the 0 heatu-treated components can be preserved even without preliminary evacuation of the container, but in this case, three times more titanium hydride have to be used to ensure favourable ratio of the partial pressure Card 6/8 of hydrogen and water vapour which, according to the 69331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/8,283 Non-Oxidizing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys equation Fe + H20 If-" FeO + H2, should be (at 7000C) not less than 2.5. In the last stage of the present investi-ation, the application of titanium.hydride in heat-treatment of soft magnetic alloys was studied. A trial batch of electro-mechanical filter resonators, in the form of flat plates (6 x 8.5 x 0.2 mm), made of \~Permendur alloy K5QF2 was placed in the container,. together with 6 g of titanium hydr de (TiH2). The container was evacuated to 2 x 1P mm Hg, heated to 85000 and after 2 h at the temperature, cooled in the .furnace at-the rate of 50OC/h. No evidence of oxidation was found on the parts treated in this manner, whereas .h xidat-ion the previous at-tempts to protect 2~4- em from.o by annealing in high vacuum (10- mm Hg), or by using commercial grade hydrogen, proved to be unsuccessful. It was also found that titanium hydride can be used Card 7/8 for bright annealing of Co-, Ni-, and Cr-base, precis lion Vk/ MON IM7 69331 S/129/60/000/05/004/023 E193/E283 Non-.Oxidizing Heating of Precision Engineering Alloys engineering alloys, such as permalloy, vicaloy, and others, There are 2 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet and 1 German, ASSOCIATION: NIIChasprom Card 8/8 KRUGLIKOV, A.Y.. kand.tekhn.nauk; ROKANOV, V.A.; GONCHAROV, N.G., tekhn. red. [Production of highly resistant welded traction chains; prosent 11 tate and prospects for its development] Proizvodstvo vysoko- prochnykh avarnykh tiagovykh tsepei; sovimmannoe sostotanie i perspektivy razvitila. Moskva, 1959 58 P. (MIRA 13:3) (Chains) (Link belting) A'JOV/122-58-11-4/18 AJUTHOR. Romanov, V.A., Engineer ("K--asnyy Proleetariy" Works ------ in Moscow) TITLE: The First Automatic Machining Line for the Cutting of Gear Wheels (Pervaya avtomaticheskaya. stanochnaya liniya dlya obrabotki shesteren) PERIQDICAL:Vestnik ?Aashinostroyeniya, 1958, Nr 11, pp 16-24 (USSR) ABSTRACT, At the Moscow Machine Tool Manufacturing Works "Krasnyy �,roletariy-', "Imeni A.I.Yefremova'.. a gear wheel automatic production line, the first in the world, was set to work in May 1958. The equipment was constructed by the "Stankokonstruktsiya;'.Works in Moscow with the collaboration of the following members of the ENIMS staff, Kup-tsov, A., Abank-in, V.7 Belov, V., Sitnikov, A., Arni., B., Shcherbakov,, V., Krukovets, L., Zillbergleyt, V., Kolodnyy, Ya.9 and others. i)evelopment problems included the.automatic adjustment of finishing cutters.. chip breaking and swarf removal, increased endurance of cutting tools and the continuous maintenance of a given accuracy. Card 1/5 Frequent re-setting of the line for different.gear SuV/122-58-11-4/18 '2he First Automatic Machining Line for the Cutting of Gear Wheels sizes was an.essential condition. The line is intended for the machining of all the gears in the engine and screw cutting lathe, model lK62, namely 120,000 wheels per annuin. Ten-different single rim, boars (sketches and main clim nsions included in Table of the second grade of accuracy and.noise are in the production programme. The gears,have outside diameters betweea 88 and 220 mm and modules between 1.75 and 4 mm, Each batch consists of 1000 components. The time for re-setting from one wheel to another is 4.5 hours. The line is serviced by 3 setters among whom the senior setter is responsible for his shift. A finished gear is produced, on the average, every 1.5 min. The blank is a pierced forging obtained in.a mechanical-forging press after electric rr gas heating. The blank has undergone induction heat treatment and de-scaling. The orIgInally projected finish stamping of the gear faces has not yet proved possible and they are machined in the production line. The automatic line performs machining but not flash removals, cleaning or inspection. Card 2/5 A flash removal machine is being developed. The setters SOV/122-58-11--4/lB The First Automatic Machining Line for the Gutting of Gear Wheels carry out selective inspection outside the production line. All the machine tools incoiporated are universal semi-automatic machines~ It is stated that out of the 150 million gear wheels made in the Soviet Union, one half are single rim. gears.between 90 and 300 mm diameter producible by an automatic line such as that described. An electric truck supplies blanks to the automatic magazine. The blanks are stacked on pins mounted on a frame which is placed under-the magazine. A mechanical, arnL lift s a blank from the pin and thereby begins the cycle of manufacture. The lay-out of the production line in elevation (Fig~l) illustrates the Longitudinal horizontal transporter of the bar type. This moves each component from.the platform.of the loading and-unloadIng device of each machine to the platform of the next device. The transporter reciprocates by hydraulic power attached at the end of the line. When reciprocating, hinged-flaps either slide over the components (in the reverse direction) Card 3/5 or push the components (in the forward direction). The 01 '1 22-5-S.; 11, - 41/18 , T of Gear '6h-_-e"LS ,he First Automatic La.=Jningdame ts- -,;h- flaps are controlled at poiyLt~, wb~~re several mach-MeB work in parallel.-. The 1,,~ad.j_ng and -anloading devine (Fig-3) consists of a table wh ich mo-qsas at right, angles to the transporter axi.s.. The motion consilsts of a trapezoidal loop, tra-versed ,i-,-L unloading and anti -c lockwl se, In loadIng. Tbc- sequence of machin-Ing operations is stated in detail --for the most ompli.ca(ed type of gear to which the ljLe _,s adapted. A spec-1-al, cup-shaDea cutting tool w-4t-'.,, a curler was developed by VNII to yield swatif in lort ':!o s C'r sm bundles, A ne-gative, "Land x 3P aiAd a --,:rout, clearance angle y-Jeld of smart' -L.u 0,4.'C chromium steels of lr('0-217, ~ja.-,d_-iess at ;~jat~tins speeds of 60-240 m/min, rates- -feed of 0~,18 - 0~1? ME/ I.t Of. 0,,71c~ M113., A 5p_ruZ-- rev and depths of c, "1 -1 0 fixing of the tool held b;-, the cutti-ag forces ensures a tool. replz~Lcema~_-t :i-me olt' 20 speona-9, Machines No.1, 2 and 4 aliD-ag -the I.,une are -Ve..mcal. station aiitomat*I,% mac.ai multi- nes, Machi-ne YO,3 J T is a -vertical spline brnachLag v h Lae I-Aachine s I., Card 4/5 6 and are, gear ho'bbing Mai~h-I'me No.8 I's a SOV/122 ",8, I.L Ll The First AutomatA.-- Machirizng L-iA.e ih-lv~ of dear 'dheels tooth crovming machime ar;., Js a looth M N o .1 V shav-ing ma chine , The clarip'- -r,,g f ura S f cr 15-he components on sa-ie--nal are -slLa-,Nn. i--n cross-- section., The firsm four ma-,- ~Criati-c-ut-e the first section whlj,(,h finishes wi.--c' Jr., magazine so that the seot-,-,nr~ operat-p- lwtiist the second section Is being -r-,:---~~t- It lis cl~-ImLed that the average cos-t of gear wa.,~i4.~Ang Ilas been reduced by 121,-~:) :in spi-ce of the high'. c.:-),st .:if Oie f--,rst- There are 10 1 zable, e qilupm;~t 25(2) SOV/117-59-41-9/36 I'LUTHOR: Romanov, V,A,. En-,ineer TITLE-. The Practical Utilization of Drilling Machine. (From the Exp,_~rience of the "Krasnyy proletariy" Plant) Pl,~ R 10, D I C"rI L ABMR.,~LCP: I~ard 112 I-Jashinostroitell, 1959, Nr 4,. pp 21-23 (U33R) The article contains inforination on a special turntable added to vertical drilling machine "2135" at the I ~. author's plant, This plant is beinG reorganized for a 7-hour work day. At present t1le plant is engaged in a "Socialist competition" for revealinG and utili- zing the existinj~ possibilities to short,-Ln -he work- day without a cut in production, and a raise in work done per hour, The "2135" drilling machines are machining parts of the series-produced "1K62' screw- -cuttincr lathe, The turntable (Figu-re 2) bears all LD the drillin- ji-s required for the drillln= o-perations SOV/11?-59-4-9/36 The Practical Utilization of Drilling TAachine,, (.'V'rom the of the "Krasnyy prol.etariy" Plant) on the '2135" machines and n,3eds only to be turned when a drilling ji- is to be replaced. Such resettings formerly took from 30 minutes to 1 hour (the drillinG operation itself taking 1.5 min). The table (Figure %. 1) consists of two steel rini,s with a groove for balls, steel plates welded to VI-Ie rin.-s, -a.-A balls placed between tl-..e rings as if they were between ball. .bearinG races, The center axle of the table is pro- vided with two bores - for fluid from the hydraulic drive and for compressed air from tlie workshop air line - so that both hydraulic and pneumatic machine tool attachments can be used, There are 3 sets of diagrams and 1 photograph, ASSOCIATION; Zavod "Krasnyy proletariy" (The "Krasn-v- Proletariy" Plant) Card 2/2 Diascrtationa. Bra=h of Phyalco-Math=atical Sci. Jul-Dec 1957. Almd. Knuk SSSR., 1958, NO, 9 4j PP-, 115-116. At the lout. for 'Problems of PhysiCe iM S. I. VaVilav. the folloving diesertations 'F~or the dogrec of Cand. FIh-jeico-41fathecatical Sai. were defended: DZYMIX-6,911EMY, I. Ye. - The 7hermodytamic Theory of Weak Ferrcnagneeti6m In !TSIWICH~ TO. a. - "Faa T'ha-raaal Capzcity of My= Latticea Lit Low Temperatures. At Inatitw Ite of Physics and Technics (Leningrad last, A13 USSR)_ the follcvlng dissartal-Aaas fordegrea CarA. Physico-HAth Sci. were defended: trAPIZAFSKIY9 A. A. - Spectroscopic Investigations in the Range of the Long Wave the Min AbsorVtlon el. CryataU. MUM, U. 1. - 11MMIGAGIO-11 0.7 THE FMWaWIMC RM-01IMME IR Some Ferrites ~~t low Temperatures. Le The Det rmination of the Coefficient Relationa of the I=er ccavernion of Radiation on L and H Shells. 21(13) ;JJT7'-ORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: AIVRACT: Card 1113 SOV/56 -:3 5 -5-5 -1 /56 Kol I man, M. , "etskhvarisbvili, R. Ya. , Preo1-)raz'-1ens.--J V. Ronanov, V. A.~ Tuchkevich, V. V. The Investigation of the Suectrum of Conversion Elect-rons of the Isotopes of Lutetiun 1;1ith Neutron Deficit (Issledovaniye spektra Icoriversionnykh elektronov neytronodefitsitnykh izotopov lyiitetsiya) Zhurnal eks7)erimentallnoy i teoreticlieskoy fizziki, 1958, Nr 310 'USSR) Vol 35, 5, PP 130,01-11; k The investi.-,ation of the radiation of greatly deformed nuclei furnisbes -nterial for the further 4evelopment of the collective nuclear model. It is just from this point of view tlialu,the isotopes of lutetium are of interest. Recently several papers (Refs 1-4) have been published which deal with lutetiura isotopes -aith neutron deficit, but the data given by these papers do not convey a clear idea of the decay of these iso-, topes. Additional investiGations are therefore necessary. The. authors of the present paper inves-Eigated the conversion spec- trum of the isotopes of a Lutetium fraction, which had been separated from a tantalum tarCet irradiated with fast (660 MeV) protons. The method employed for separation has already been SOV/56-35-5-51/56 The Investigation of the Spectrum of Conversion Electrons of the Isotopes pf Lutetium With Neutron Deficit described (Ref 5)- 11'eieuremen'ts were carried out by means of a prism-p-spectrometer andby means of a double-focusing spectrometer. The spectrum of.the convergion electrons con-. sists of many lines, which belong to Lu1b9 (half-life 1-5 days), Lu170 (, 2 days), Lu'71 8 days), Lu172 (- 6.7 days), Lu173 ~ ^j200 days). Belonging of lines to the various cor- respon~ing isotopes was determi *ned-from the half-life. A table gives the energies of y-transitions the conversion lines of vhich decrease with the period 1.5 to 2 days. The second table contains the energies of the 1-transitions with the period 6-7 to 8 days. * The energy of theie transi- tions was d6termined from the energy of K- and L-conversion lines. There are 2 tables and 6 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy fiziko-telchnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR(Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute of the Academy Card 2/5 of Sciences,USSR) ~C-2-11/17 AUTHOR: Homanov, V. A. I----------------------- IT LE - 'pec Precision fAlasuremen ~he Ener,:rj of Lome Lines in the S 1 ~201'1 4 l 9 ,e ener- (Pretsizionnoye iznere_ni,r tra of Ir'9 and Eu 192 152, 154 i EU gii nekotorykh liniy v spektrakh Ir ) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Naauk SSSR,Seriya Fiziclieskaya, 1956, Vol. 22, Nr 2, pp. 191 _ 193 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a lecture hold at the VII All Union Consultative Con- ference on Nuclear Spectroscopy. The mentioned measurements were conducted with the help of a A-prism spectrometer. The energy of the transitions 296, 308 and 316 'keV (Ref 3) ,in the spectrum of Ir 192 ~rer_e determined by comparison of the Dosition of these lines with the josition of the lines I (E - 222,22 + 0,03 keV) and I (E = 234,61 + 0.03 keV) of the - the eneri-y of the active deposft of HaTh. The measurement of lines -etas per-formed at a half-width of the lines of 0,0' The dimensions of the source were 1 x 10 mm, its surface de~_ Si tr 2. , amountinE to fvO,4.8 m'~:.Cm In order to avoid errors Cnrd 1/3 caused by an inaccurate adjustnent of the source in the spectro- ',10- 22 -2 -11/17 Precision Measurement of the EnerGy of Some Lines in the spectra of 192 152, 154' Ir and ZU Card 2/ neter the RaTh was applied directly to the iridium source. The energy difference between the lines K-296 and I was found to be (11,700 + 0,006) IeV and correspond%ly the distances be-- tween the fines (in the spectrum of Irl 2) K-308, K-316 and the line J(M ) in the spectrum of ThB amount to (4;S09 �0,005) keV and (3,4~7 � 0,004) keV , By these means it was also posAble to determine the enerj;y of the correspondin,- K.-con- version lines. A comparative table of results io --iven here,. w'Ach were obtained by the method of photoelectron diffrac- tion in crystals and by the method applied her=-. Be3iOes, mc?rsvr,-:-.-,~nts were conducted of the ene:rg~ differences of the conversion lines in the spectrum of Ir'9 from the sub-shells of Pt and Os, as well as the mergy differences from the K- ...shc--Il of Os for the transitions vrith the energies of 201 and 205 keV. The results are compiled in a table. The A-sDec- trometer was here used for neasur-In- the enerc;y differemes b between the lines.L 11 13?03+0,02 keV (ccnversion to Pt) in the spectrur.1 of Ir TRef 3) and the lines M 122 keV II (conversion to Sm) as well as in the spectrum of Zu152, 154 using sources of 'I x 10 mm and at a half width of 0,07 43-22-2-11/17 Precision 'feasure-tent of the r-,ner,-,j of Some Lines in the Srectra of Ir 1 c", 2and ---7u152' 154 The found ener,-y difference of the mentioned lines was (2,739 � 0,006 keV). Usin.- the already existing tables on the energy ratios of electrons and of the ratios of eneroY differences between the L and M lines in the spectrum of BU15 2 q 154 the energy of the transitions to the ground state could be determined here. Table 3 compares older to recent data on Eu152, 154. There are 3 tables and 11 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Lenin~-radskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskii, institut Akademii nauk SSSR. (LeninErad Physics and Technology Institute AS USSR) AVAILABLE: Library of Con--ress 1. Iridium-Measuxement-Theory 2. Buropium-Mearurement-Theory Card 3/3 . - oV - . - . - ~ . . - w w -fW- -A~ 0-00 a 0 4-0 6 -04 4- it 1) 11 it R u )d a 16 1; 38 x a 41 42 u FICCIIIIS A10 PROPIR74% .r,(. 00 11!, 00 ,00 .04 *A now method of IQ" of 111W, Alkft V. R011j#,jkUW and 1'. U-4,iii (Oil Kri'mmy), low see :100 z ~ '., 2041 00 J; 114111 an- L!i%-i,tk top Alintor that the fuming i-I hani Alkl%-* oil t4) ijji,~14 .114ould 1,e ,-;trrt,,l mot in, ~cm am] ncit in a mntinuouto Joyrr.-N. A. 00 sea see WOO a99 see 0A :40 woe see Ww AS..VL- see 00 00 IV (3 IVSV IN 901 K Woo - - - - - - - to ~io 'ZOI-II'vq0V V. and MESH D. Sharovoi sverkhskorostnyi transport sistemy N.G. Ifi-romollchuk-a. ZKT-lghspeed transportation of the system introduced by N.G. IAMOI'ch~k7. (Elektrifikatsiia zhel-dor. transport.a 1933, no. 11, p. 4-7, illus.)- DLC: TF-701. B27 SO.- Soviet Transportation and Communications A Bibliography Library of Congress, Reference Department, Washington, 1952, Unclassfied. ZAGCRSKIY, F.N.; ZAGORSKAYA, Ye.P.; KHARIAMOV, M.S., retsenzent; 7 A.. inzhener, retsenzent; POLURKTOT, Ye.T., inzhener, re _t -. TLKHOIIOV, A.Ya, takhnicheak-iy redaktor [Safety engineering in rapid metal dutting] Tekbnika bezop pri skorostnom rezanii metallov. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tekh maehinostroitelinoi lit-ry, 1954. 167 P. [Microfilm] (metal cutting--Safety measures) RONUIOV, V.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nawk; PODOLINSKAYA, S.N., "-ttndidat 11, - .' 'takhriichookikh nauk. LEYBOVICH, Yeveeniy Abramovich, kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; DEHIN, Aleksandr Vasil'yevich, inzhener;-4QW-QVO Vtjqtjqr_A_;p ch inzhener; YAU-118, Andrey Georglyevich, inzhener: MELE redaktor; TIKHONOVA. Ye.A., tekhnicheskiy redaktor [Automatic electric winches for towing) Avtomaticheskie alaktriche- skie bukairnyo-lebedki. Moskva, Izd-vo "Morskol transport,' 1957, 88 P. (MLRA 10:8) 1. TSeritrallnoye proyektno-konBtruktorskoye byuro -4.Hinisterstva Morskogo Flota (for D8min). 2. Zayod "Dinamo" (for leyborich, Yaure) (Winches) (Towing) 55 AUTHOR: Romanov, V.A., Cand. Tech. Se. TITLE; A Complex Speed control System for a Diesel-Generator Unit with Mechanical Speed Governor. (Sistema smesbannogo regulirovaniya skorosti dizell agregata a mekhanicheskim regulyatorom skorosti) PERIODICAL: Energomashinostroyeniye, 1957, No. 1, pp.20-22, ABSTRACT: The article gives the results of developing and testing systems of speed control for diesel units based on :- a combination of mechanical governor and an electrical. system that reacts to changes in the electrical load. The results of investigation are given of a two-pulse system of speed control for IC,engines marine and steam turbines which were carried out at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute. It is shown that the standard type of speed governors have a number of.disadvantages which can be overcome largely by applying a 2-impulse: regulator which responds to the electrical load Fig.1, p.20, shows the basic scheme for an additional ;egulator which responds -to the load of the diesel-driven generator investigeved at the Automatics and Telemechanles School 55 TITLE: Card 2/3 A Complex Speed control System for a Diesel-Generator Unit with Mechanical Speed Governor. of the Leningrad Polytechnical institu-Ie. The funda- mental part of the regulator is a phase sensitive bridge fed basically with the system voltage (3-phase) and introducing into the central conductor a voltage generated by the load current. If the load is a pure reactance. the voltage drop across resistance R, in the neutral lead of the rectifying circuit will.be shifted by 900 relative to the main voltage u ; the resulting voltages U3 and U4 fed into the rectifiers will then be equal and the circuit will be in equili- brium. As soon as there is an active generator load, there will be an active component of the voltage drop across resistance R, and the circuit will no longer. be In equilibrium and, thereby, the controls will be actuated. Fig.2, p.21, shows experimentally obtained TITLE; A Complex Speed control System for a Diesel-Generator UnIt with Mechanical Speed Governor. speed recordings. Fig. 3 shows diagrammatically the execution element of the electric power regulator, and the characteristics of the electro-magnet of this element is shown in a graph. Fig.4 Fig 5 show the speed recordings of the experime;tal Ngulators during the connection and disconnection of an active, load. Fig. 6 shows circuit diagrams which are designed to take into account load non-symmetries The system may be used on any prime mover. The e4apment and cir- cuit are described, and test results are given. There are three figures, three graphs, and three references, none Slavic. ASSOCIATION: PRESENTED BY: SUBMITTED: AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 ROMANOV.9 V.A. Ccwtiparat'.ve evalu;ltl-m or mrdqrn anep-,het,'c methods in onallactomie;?. '~hutr. u3h~, nos. I gor. le'. 24 no,' '75-79 Ja-~F (MIRA 1& 3) 1. Iz oto-.-ine-,.iiringol-c-gt(-;heskcy kllni~l (zav.- zas.luzhennyy Dnepropet-rovskogo devatell nauki Prof. L.A. Nakovskiyw frediteirtskogo '.n-i'-,!'Uut&. I f I curr6iit,,.--,uV, to ".100- 'i~ iozis,'- 0 46 ia'rget Yt': ZAK, P.S.; ZHURAVLEY, V.L.; RO~L&NOV, V.A., otv.red.; SADOHOV, N.T., red.; GOTOVTSEITI, A.A., red., MUMMIT. A.Ya., red., ZLJ31COV, V.T.. red.; KOGAII, A.M., red., KRUGLIKOV, A.T., red.; RNBGUN. X.K., red.; N&ZIMOV, N.M., red.; NIff.%UiRK, A.M.. red.: NOTTAKHOT. M4.6 red.; SFEVAK,,V.Ya., red.; TENSHB-AUM, N.M., red.; SEWIOR, I.I., red.; AIADOVA, Ye.I., tekhn.red.; SEKLYAR, S.Ya., tekhn.red. [Design and mnufacture of globoid gears] Proektirovanie i izgotovlenie globoidnyk-h peredach. Moskva. Ugletekbizdat, 1958- 87 P. (Tekhnologiia ugollnogo mashinostroenila. no.2). (MIRA 13:2) (Gearing) GO'fCVTS7',V, A.A.; ltO-XiOV V 4 Factcrs affect-in- th~v c-,:' soctiow-l ~12-` -L-,--Gn tz-action ori con-ve-rerc. no.%`~l-'T 159 1. Voasoyumny-f mnaic: nolo,--ic':en'ziy insti-'.ut u~;ollno 0 ROMANOV Vladimir Alekseyevich kand. sellkhoz, nauk; MIDREYEV, P., red.; , - -- -i-- lb ed. -W- W-w- W- Mr- W- W-- W- W- W 4V 4V-4V a 6-6-6-" ,, ., M s 0 8 It 11 11 4 ~j 4 11 Is "M tin Dion Avision)) pu bon am proot ad) sito I-, k ~ M a cc W a -00 of g; 193. Aftsisr-Gleor im Dbcbw& Lat"pa. .00 V.S.S.N, 3. 111. pp. 7711-745, [ON. in reamda.-Tht. %qtboT* 00 1, PIWIl-kWtvically the after-gluis in dischaW tubes with .00 jA1,111W alternating current olvarjoia frEquellicke hum Wto 100~. Inthecams, -040 00 1 of tubes who e this pranspare wu 40 to j* "M al Mastiery or qW, at dits f duratim of the after-g6w Jacreawd wft the haqw-ley of "M ft" but zoo *41 .3 for I-- vapmr preamm tb Teveria, vu jDund. As an ellowle"M of 11311101 60 '31 this cGmt. the natural frequencies of I.p. tubm were studie-d. The tabn see invritigatmi were M"Cury tut" at various presioures. soilium and amn, t u bc3. W. T. W. all 0 goo 2 So 0 o 0 voill too 41, moo, I L A d4 TALLUMIGICAL LITERATkAt CLASUPICATION .3&111 411111 a.. All j-17 --- I------------- ---T IA . . ~41 I . I I I T , no 0 is a a a a it a OR 0 a 06 0 0 0 0 " 11 " 0 ; ; " (00 :00 o 0 Ojo 0 Cp 0 0 *0 0 1,s 0 ,b 0 00000 o 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 : o 0 0 00 . . . . . . . . . A A A M A dN A A A a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; all 0 41 11 11 14 it 16 1? is it i 11 1 t) is h A P A a, _11 14 It, 1 0 r Y F I I v 00 CX M Ift It 1 6 014 , #U t - it go -00 go 00 Effect of hydrapift als as Embaskall prop"" of gw*l. -00 Va. L)ulxivta and V. A. Runianov. S141 7. 411 00 A 1 lee (1947).-The effect of If was' stfulled'on a inittru%itic %teel coull, C 0.29. Ma 0.42, Cr 1.42. S1 4.2N). still Mo 06 0,12%, a Peatilitic steel contir. C U-05. %fn 0-33. and Cr 00 1.51%, and a imailliticsterl t"its. C0.ISand.%In0:llr~. 111,131, .~Fe ~Ivctr,Aytindly ~tcl-l in 5`,, 11,S41). at irt"Jitrilil, VIC kNxbcgl. of I I in t lie SjWvinlCll% ".11 V.Aricll by varying the compti. of the bath. duralitin of ttrAtuient. and currvul.' After satti, with It, tile ,lWeittleni. wcre It-Stud nuill,41i.1tely (duration 20-25 inin.) and Ili- 12 min. fee allvir the lr,t~ 11 wa, dvid. in ihv,.jKvmwtt. by hot v%tu. 1,7,,ticctiou, wvic nwile li-tr (lit- 11 1-1 dining lbi, Int,tt.d. 040 )lie rule .4 11 AlMlIpli"ll tirlWillitll 00 file C11011. L1411118V and tile structure of the steel. An Increme lit the coutcut of C (w in alloying elements. or in stracturul dispersion ln~rrvd the rate of ah~)rptiou. The absorbed If lowered Ilie ten%ilv ~trcngthatuf imixict clasticity. and purticuLriy 00 3. he reLtive reduction and clanzatim. The elastic linait and the )ield point were increased by H but only up 1113ccrtain"mcit.ofit. Atace"aincancii.ollidiftcr- 2 cut for tile rariijus steeli. the specimens lost entirely clastic 1 ve Will. ..n.1 b-kc without necking. . hl Hosell Age lee too too r i I Zee lee i 0 U n it It x 0 -0- a 0 11 11 )j U is it 11 Oaf I P _Q A -1-1- 00 ofto P600,141,45 '.04. AI 0 * 1 24L AppmIus (W NOW DOWMINWIlim Of MY6011 In -00 00 Mvell. (In Ru3slark.) V. la. DubDvol and V. A. RoManov 09 Factory Laboratory (U.S.S.R.). v. 13, July 1947, .00 p, 0 goo '3; Gives detalls of con tructiondand =!on of op .0 ;: 0 paratus which Is Egramme . It med to be 410 0 mnre suitable for industrial um than pre%loualy deowribed equipment. because of greater simplicity f cnn~truction and rapidity of analysis. goo goo zoo M~TALLU GICAL MIN&UH CLASIWICATIOO n I is An L S 0 FW a IA 4 1 W a 9 is a 3, M -Sks U 11 'D 1, IV 1, of a it I a K a ti It 11 v ip *10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *10 0 0 00 0 * 00 0 0 06000 606 06 09 0 0 goo 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 9. 0 0 USSR/Fbysies Spectrometers Card. 1A Pub., 43 10/11 .~Authors s Rel-Iman, M.; Kaminskiy,, D. L.; and -Rcmanov V A Title Beta-spectrometerwith greater resolving power, Periodical i Izv. MISSSR. Ser. fiz" 18/1# 148-1541 Jan-Feb .1954 Abstract t The construction of a beta-spectrometer.of greater, reIsolving power, (with ' ayumetrical path of'rays) is announced.. The spectrometer~consista of.a n electromagnet with screen'. copper vacuum-chamber with t wo copper tubes attached to it, two magnetic,lenses, source retainer and recording device. The components of the electrical magnet are described.- The current 1n the coils is directed in such a way that the magnetic current produced by it in theiron yokes are-oriented opposite each other., The Tneginetic,current. passes through the,gap:between.the upper and lower iron plates of the yolte'.-..'.~1 which also assume the,role of poles;. ~.Some results obtained with thii beta-speotrometerl-are listed,' Two LWR references (1039-19~1N. Graphs; drawings. Institution Academy of Sciences USSR., Physico-Technical Institut6 Submitted s December 15) 1953 "Iva KELIMAN,V.H.; ROMANOV,V.A.; KWSKHVAI?ISIIVILI,R.Yn. Measurement of the internal conversion coefficients for L- and M-subshells of ThC. Dokl. fiS SSSR 103 no.4:577-579 Ag',55. (KLRA 8:11) 1. Leningradskly fIziko-tekhnIcheskiy Inatitut AkndemU nauk SSSR. Predstavlono akademikom A.F.1offe (Thorium--Isotopes) (Spectrometry) (Nuclear shell theory) WWON SSR/Blectricit. S o~, i c o n, U Lbs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizikn, No 3, 1~57, No 7o4c,, Luthor :Leshkarov, V.Yc.,_E~2~ Title -Three-DL-onsional Fhoto 9-IF in Se-.-Aconductors. Orig Fub iTr. In-tv. fiziki IIAT USSR, 1956, VYP. 7, 50-59 G-3 Abstract :The photo erf occurring when c thin se.-iiconductor, with a sr.r.ll resistivity grrdiont is illu,,inatcd by r.. nerrow stetionr,ry light probe is theoretically derived, The --ag- nitude of the throo-di-onsionnI rhcto orf is not P. function of the absolute vnluc if the specific rosiFtivity, but only of its gra(lient. Tho sign of the photo c-:f is detorrined by the sign of the .-:Pjori-ty cr.,rtiars md by the direction of the resistmoo grndient. 'rho theory urs verified with n-gernvniLri/ Experience hrs shown thrt the theory gives the correct sign of the volu-e photo o-f. The -iopsurcd Pnd calculated vvlucs of the volu-a photc or-,f i--erc of the sv--~o order. The surfnce trcatront affects the v~alue of the rheto orif to --the sL-~c Oxtent to which it chmIf-%:s th(; saurre of the diffusion length, but the overall vrriation of tho photo c-f does not chmgc. Card 1/1 -77 -77-7-7-~~ DDVI V.A.- q 22 (M T11' COMSE116k ~RO W TUcbkigjqh (USSR-Aatddmy o f. ' ' , ~4.4 0-71 C~ ~-Dnoasl MgrW:7R;;;GWTby'v A 1957) Aug. Mrof0,04 WOL wicited A 64 On pio6c'ed'IStlic dipinwirs tioa of - d Li i~L!j 1,Lln 14~d to~ ti4~k06ri cii~4cs t30.3.-201.3. hive beat dirterin ti IV A~cl K/o bive Also babp datormlW,, All byestiptod' WHOM- tou a ifis M or.,E2 M- he cctntc, butian tax =Ini Me :&dmMtura has bb6i.'de ad U I , .-, C, [VI t) /V ( V V. AUTHOR: TITLE: PERIODICAL: ABSTRACT: Card 1/3 KELIMAN V-M., ROMANOV,V.A., MECCHVARISVILI, R.JA., PA - 2057 KOLJUNO~, V.A 152 Investigation of Conversion Lines in the 0 Spectrum of an Zu SU154 Isotopic Xixture. (Issledovanie konversionnych linij v P-spektre emesi isotopov Eu152 i EU154p Russian). Zhurnal Eksperimentallnoi i Tooret.Fiziki, 1957, Vol 32, Nr 1, pp 39-47 (U S.S.R.) Received: i / 1957 Reviewed: 4 / 1957 The authors recorded the lines of the inner conversion on the K shells as well as on the L- and X-subshella of the SM152 and SM154 by means of a prism-p-spectrometer of great resolving ca- pacity and determined the ratios of the conversion coefficients at the energies 122 and 123,2 keV of the transitions. The re- solving capacity of the prism spectrometer used here, was in..~ creased by the following measures: 1) Shielding of the tubes of the spectrometer against extraneous magnetic fields by iron rings. 2) The straight gap of the registering device was re- placed by a slightly.curved gap. 3) A certain nodification of the feeding of.the magnet and of the lens of the sp*ctroneter. The L-subehells of the Sm 152 and Gd154. A diagram demonstrat the sphere of the P-spectrum 152 of a P-spectrum of Eu and Eu' PA - 2057 Investigation of Conversion Lines in the P Spectrum of an BU152 , BU154 Isotopic Mixture. with those lines that were produced by the electrons of the inner conversion of the r -rays with the energies 122 and 123,2 keV on the subahelle of the Sm152 and Gd'54. The condi- tions under which the lines war* obtained as well as the be- havior of the lines are discussed. The theoretical ratios of the conversion coefficients agree with the here measured ratios. The M-eubshells of samarium: A further diagram demonstrates the sphere of the :-spectrum with the lines which are pro- duced by the inner conversion on the M-subshell of samarium. The authors found the following ratio of the coefficients of the conversion on the U-subshells: VI:xII :M11I ,1:(3,4+0,1)-. :(3,3+0,2). This corresponds to the conclusions from the approximated calculations of the relative conversion coeffi- cients. Furthermore L/M - 4,5+0,1 (L-L,+L,I+Lllll M M +11 +M was found. Card 2/3 PA - 2057 Investigation of Conversion Lines in the 0 Spectrum of an F,u152, EU154 Isotopic Mixture. The measurement of the ratios of the coefficients of the con- version on the K- and L-subehells of Sa and Gd: The K-lin*s SM152 and Gd154 corresponding-to-the transition energies indi- cated above are demonstrated in a diagram. The energy difference of these conversion lines is measured by transferof the electric shift to the sources and amounts to "11T+leV. Taking into account all measurings, the following values wer; found for the con- version coefficients: For Sm (transition energy 122 kelr~; K/L - 1,76+0,04 and for Gd (transition energy 123,2 keV K/L - 1,51T0,03. ASSOCIATION: Leningrad Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. PRESENTED BY: SUBMITTED: AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. Card 3/3 AUTHERS: Kellman, V.M., Metskhvarishvili, R.Ya, Romanov, V.A. 56-3-6/59 Tuchkevich, V.V., TITLE: The Investigation of Conversion Lines in the 3-Spectrum of Ir192. (Issledovaniye konvers,ionnykh li niy v 8-spektre IrI92) PERIODICAL; Zhurnal Eksperim. i Teoret.Fizik i, 1957P Vol, 33, Nr 3, PP-588-594 (USSR) ABSTRACT: With the help of a prism-B-spect rometer (resolving of 0,04 %) the conversion coefficients and the multipole order of the following lines were determined: E,t in KeV K/L K/M multipole order 136,3 (8o+l)% E2 + (2o-;1)% Ml 2ol,3 1,8510,o4 (86+2)% E2 + (14~2)% Ml 205,8 1 P 83zto, o4 E2 295 8 2,35,to,o4 8,9~+o.2 E2 3o8,5 2,3~_+o,O 9,51o,2 (9712)% E2 + (3+2)% M1 316,5 2,22+o,o2 9,310,2 468,0 3,0 +0,1 lo,2+o,2 E2 6o4,5 4,7 ~to,l (88+2)% E2 + (12;2)% Yll Card 1/2 The Investigation of Conversion Llnes in the 3- Spectrum of IrI92 56-3-6/59 There are 2 tables, 3 figures, and 5 Slavic references. AS80CIATIONS Leningrad Pbysical-Technical Institute AN USSR (Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut kkademii nauk SSSR) SUBMITTED: March 18, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Cafd 2/2 L 18758-66 !ACC.NR: AP6003763 lof,tbe photoconductivity time "r (w). ~.RC, whereR and,C.are the. A 'parameters of the compensatingleell of the alternating photocurrent abridge. The calculation of the frequency dependence of the photo 1conductivity time is based on an earlier paper by the author (with 1E. I.*Rasbba et al., ZbETF.v. 28, 1853, 1958) under the 'assumption Itbat the recombination in tbe.,semiconductor proceeds only via a single irecombination level, the light is strongly absorbed, and no charges ;accumulate on the surface of the semiconductor. It is found that at ilow radiation-modulation frequencies.the photoconductivity lifetime its Independent of the frequency andis equal to the electron-state ilifetime, In the case of high modulation frequene there Is 11kewlse YV -no dependence an the frequency but the two lifetimes are no longer equal. For germanium samples ' which are monopolar 4t low temperature ~7: .this case was observed experimentally...The results obtained by this method can be monitored by,measuring the photomagnetic effects, whichl-:'- !Is likewise determined by the lifetimes of-the minority carriers-. The!-' autbors thank E. I. Rashba,for a d:Lseussion of~tbe results. Orig.. art. bas: 2 figures, 5 -formulas, and 1 table. ! ':SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 28jun65/ ORIG REP: 005/ OTH REF: 002~ CWd 42067--,~-6 ACC NR-. AP6005332 SOURCE COLDE: UR/0413/66/000/001/00'10/00'70 AU'11`02.S: Serbinov, A. N.; Romanov, V. A. 0-RG: none TITLE,: Accelerating tube with oblique fields for an electrostatic accelerator. Clazz 21, 1-10. 177569 141 SOMCE: Inobreteniya, proujshlonny.,fe obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. IV 1966, 70 TOPIC TAGS: ion accelerator, electrostatic accelerator ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents an accelerating tube with oblique fields for an electrostatic accelerator. To insure a constant trajectory of the ion bean with variation of the accelerating voltage, the tube has a preliminary acceleration section with flat electrodes and a compensating section with oblique electrodes (see rig, 1). An electrostatic corrector connected to the high voltage divider of the tube is placed at the output of the tube. L 42067-66 CCKR: AP6005332 y acceleration section; Fig. 1. 1 - prc -iminai- 2 - fl.it electrodes; 3 - compensating section- 4 - oblique electrodes; 5 - electrostatic corrector; 6 high voltage divider zz ZZ zz ZZ dia P. i ~i R Orig. art. has: 1. figure. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DXIE: 2QJul64 Card 2/2 af - -------------- AUTHORS: Lashkarev, V. YQ , -Inshba, --~ I '-C;VI/57- 27 - 9- 1/3 3 Romanov, V. A., Den-idenka, Z. A, ----------- TITI,:]- Kinetics of Some ',;Ie-.tronic Processes in Semiconductors (kinetika, nekotor.vkh el~~!kzronnykh protses3ov v -nnicheskoy fizikl. Vol. 28 Hr 9, pp, 1853 1870 (USSR) ABSTRACT: tigation of some electronic processes in S e, .aleondUCL,:~-: Tt.-S postuated that the absorption of the ight quantum leads to the production of a pair of electron holes in the same place in the crystal. This implies that the particalaz, ieatures connected with the possible particiT)- ation of eycitons in the development of photoconductivity , , . are not taken Into consideration. The kinetics of photocon- ductivizy, of the bulk photo e.m.f., of the pho~omagnetic effect, ani of the -onotoconductivit.-! in semiconductors sub- iected tc a -nagnotic :--~ ~ ' f'-- ~ -~,f - -~' i.:, ated. Equations ib4ng these erf~c-- derivitd linear approxima- 'f+er tn,~ kinGt' :.--onic processes had t4on. Card 1/"" been studie--, , the u-zobler'IS i Liie determination Of 'inetics of .3ome ','Iectronic Frocessez in Semiconductors SOV/57 2 the parnmeters of b, ilk and of.surface recombination are , scusscd. [n part icular Jt is shown that a joint invpstir, - di. G ation o,' the kinetics of photocondtictivity awl of Ov? photo e.m.f. facilitates a. simple judgoment on the occurrence Of ~, carrier ca-13ture. The general formulae deduced are applied to the inve!3 t Lga t. ion of a numbe r of samtle cases . An experimental equioment incorporating a Kerr-cell woz constructed. it per. mitt d tu makz- e - measurements in a wide ranqp of temperaturi~ and frequency with a h.Lgh accuracy. Experimental evilinnce bearing on the kinetics of -photoconductivity and the volume e.m.f. is presentee,. It is then compared with theory. Yc-,.G- :Aiselyuk, A,.,!. Kvasnitskaya and made available the germanium ssmoles. There are 10 figures and 24 re-ferences, 18 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki AN USSR Kiyev (Ir-stitute of Physics AS Ukrp3R Kiyev) Card 2/3 86420 -1) 5/181/60/002/011/004/042 (9 po 3 r/ /0, Boo6/Bo56 AUTHORS- Rashba) E. I. and Romanov, A.- TITLE: A Photoelectric Method Used to Discover the Depth Inhomogeneity of a Semiconductor PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol,, 2, No- 11, pp~ 2689 2692 TEXT. A knowledge of the depth inhamogeneity of semiconductors is of importance for a number of problems as, e.g., for the diffusion of impurities. The authors have developed a method for determining the "depth dependence" of the carrier lifetime. First, it is shown theoretically that by studying the frequency dependence of the complex amplitude of photoconductivity (especially of T efd~ the depth inhomogeneity of T may be found and studied, for T (w) -,I- are tanip(w)j eff where ~(&)) is the phase delay of the photocarriers with respect to the ;exciting light, The theoretical solution of the problem is.restricted to small gradients of T(z)- For the purpose of experimentally verifying the above-described rules, some Ge specimens were examined. Fig,! shows T eff(W) Card 1/4 86420 A Photoelectric Method Used to Discover the 5/181/60/002/011/004/042 Depth Inhomogeneity of a Semiconductor BO06/.B056 for 0p-type Ge. into which from one side Ni had been diffused in vacuo at 800 C within 1-5 min. On the other side there was an Au layer which acted as a getter, The specimens were 1.8 mm thick, the lifetime gradient being Ld d1nT/dz::L0.2. An inhomogeneous function -r(z) may also easily be achieved by using specimens in which T depends on the time of exposure., by constant unilateral exposure T becomes a function of z~ Fig.2 shows Teff (w) for homogeneous n.-type Ge specimens of 3~5 mm thickness with noticeable hyperlinearity within the range of low intensities., V. Ye. Lashkarev, Member of the AS UkrSSR, is thanked for his interest anA advice, and A. N. Kvasnitskaya for placing the Ge single crystals at the.;_r disposal, Tnere are 2 figures and 2 Soviet references, ASSOCIkTIONt Institut fiziki AN SSSR Kiyev (Institute of Physics of the AS USSR, Kiyev) SUBMITTED: May 7, 1960 Card 2/4 860-1 S/181/60/002/011/004/642 Boo6/BO56 A 6OAbUIO-4. S 9(P(PCKTffDIIOC 0 pemm T.,pp. 9 06OUX CAyqaXX 6YA- P830m, HaytioHne qBCTOTHOR MOHCHMOCTH XOMnAeRCHOll BUM OBOAHMOCTH (H qfkCTHOCTH, nOSBOAA~T 06RRPYZKTb If H J~j mKcel(. m(Cep. 47 10.61 400 ni go -SO 6 O P 4 6 10 1 1 4 6 B 10 j 4 S 8 wcei-1 Card 3/4 86420 -/o 4A - 0 042 A B006/B056 Legend to Fig.1: Frequency dependence of tihe effective duration of photo- conductivity for Ge specimens with unilateirally diffused nickel; a.- exposure from the nickel-containing side, b) expo~:lire from the sf'~dc- without nickel. Legehd to Fig.2: Frequency dependence of x for a hyperlinear homogent- eff Ge specimen which is alloyed with Sb; a) T eff (cv) when. exposed to weakly modulated light; b) (CJ) with additional weak exposure from the same eff (front) side; c) T with the same exposvre from the rear. eff(W) Card 4/4 _AOMANOV, V.A. [Roifmncrv, V.0.]; ZHADIKO, I.P.; KOSFIELI, O.N. [Koshell, 0.14.] MALYUTENKO, V.K.; V.A. [Rom-nnOv, V-0-1 Some characteristics of the photoconductivity of ir-homogeneous semiconductors. Ukr. f.iz, zhur. 10 no.4:459-1,61 Ap 165. (MIRA 18: 5) 1. Institut poluprovodnikov AN UkrSSR, Kiyev. FILYAND, M.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; ROWLNOV, V.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; LIMAN, X.B., inzh.; PODOL deceased], iazh. Heating precision alloys without oxidation. Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no. 5:15-18 My 160. (NLU 13:12) 1. Nauchno-issiedovatellskiy in6titut chasovoy promyeblennosti. (Alloys--Heat treatment) (Protective atmospheres) .(Titanium hydride) S/048/60/024/012/003/011 B01 9f/BO56 AUTHORS: Tuchkevich V V , Romanov, V. A., and Iodko. M. G. Relative Intensiti If2 TITLE: es of LuT7' and Lu ' Conversion Electrons Ff PERIODICAL.- Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya fizicheskaya. 1960, Vol. 24, No. 12, pp~ 1457-1464 TEXT: The present paper was read at the 10th All-Union Conference on Nuclear Spectroscopy, which was held in Moscow from January 19 to January 2[, 1960. The authors investigated the relative intensities of the conversion lines by means of a spectrometer with double focusing, a line half-width of from 0.25-0.35%. and a solid angle of 0.1-0.2%. Lutecium fraction, which had been separated from a Ta target irradiated with 660-Mev protons was used as a source, Table 1 shows the energies and the relative intensities of conversion lines in the Yb172 spectrum and the energies and relative intensities of the ~'-lines, which had been taken from a paper by Dilman et a!. (Ref. 2). On the basis of these data, the internal conversion coefficients for a number of transitions were calcu- lated, and the multiplicities of these transitions could be estimated, Card 116 Relative IntensitieIs of Lu170 and Lu172 S/048/60/024/012/003/011 Conversion Electrons B010056 There follows a detailed discussion of these data, and a discussion of experimental results, which the authors consider to be in need of improvement, The investigations of the transition energies and the Con- version electron intensities of yielded rather inexact results, Partly, the occurrence of a large nu~_ter of weak lines with short half- lives in the conversion electron spectrum is to blame for this. Table 5 gives the transition eneTgies and the intensities of the conversion lines of Yb170' the doubtful data being shown in brackets.. A possible variant of the decay scheme is shown in Fig~ 2. There are 2 figures, 5 tables-. end 12 references; 6 Soviet, 5 US ', and I Danish, Teyft t13 T'able A% A) Transition energy; 2), 3), and 4) Conversion line intensities; 5) Energy according to data 'b~r bilman; E) intensities according to data by Dilman in units used by the authoTs; 1) Con-version coefficient; 8) Total intensity of conversion lines; Text to Table 5: 1) Transition energy: 2) and 3) Conversion line intensities; 4) Total intensity; 5) Ivirultiplicity. Card 2/ 6 Z119A ~,o C3 P-1 co ~ r ON C) rM sal Wi - eg.91 ?08/ - 01 Zzoz -Tim 8/60/024/012/003/011 S /04i B019/BO56 IL el: Cd cc C3 foci I -A Z- Card,4/6 4 oooc-+Iooz S'l 99e, I onoc 1-* 000 1 g, I Z,OTV,g TISVI L'i C, L8,1 ooosi-oogi Wi c'o:Fo'vi v c,,,i i C- z , Cc gl I,O:Fo,z Ism - S'l- (9, C, I o0ol- c, 0-4- V z vzz I - g, I (2,91v 0001-1 1 - - No 10 - V I> ':Z L: SST q> eso 9' 1> 9' P- rzw OT-L't I'M OT C, c g: gs?. Vz- I'M s'i c'o:Fg's c, Fsz E'o- Z' n., Vru TV 7. 13:1 LS I I L'ZZ;Z; Z' I 6 o9q) Z9 09L 69 GOT E, Cr. I L> 6:v G'Tll 9:1,13J V, I L 1 Z,7 WLTIT 009L onToot z ,,g O * ' L *AaX nallollu uO 7 1: . ; W izot X-odau Bit utfou ullidanC jdojiC C 7, oql 6 L 09 1 cil + -C) , C> 1 C~ LLO/~Oo/no/~ZO/09/00/s ~ r" C, 48 CD C3 ' 0 /60/024/012/004/011 S/048 B019/BO56 AUTHORS: Iodko, M.. G., Romanov, V. A~, Tuchkevich, V. V~ TITLE- Relative Intensities of Lu 169 and LU'171 Conversion Electrons PERIODICAL: Izvet3tiya Akademit natik SSSR, Serlya fizicheskaya, 1960, Vol~ 24~ 110~ 12, pp, 1465-1469 TEXT: The present paper was read at the 10th All-Union Conference on Nuclear Spectroscopyj which was held in Moscow-from J'anugry 1~1 To 171 January Zf, 19W. The converS20n electron spectra of Lu 9 and Lu were investigated by means of a ~-spectrometer with double focusing, the relative line width amounted to 0.25-0-35~4. The two sources were obtained by irradiation of Ta targets with 660.-Mev protons on the synchrocyclotron of the OIYaI (Joint Institute of Nuclear Research), the Lu fraction was separated by ion exchange and applied onto an Al foil. As the Lu 169 and LU170_half-lives are nearly equal, the lines of these isotopes could not be: separated. Table 1 shows the relative intensities of the conversion lines Card 1/5 Relative Intensities of Lu169 and LU171 3100-1601024101210041011 Conversion Electrons B019/BO56 of Lu 169, Table 3 shows the Ybl7'l--Itransition energies and relative. intensities of the conversion elelltrons, The decay schemes already known are shown in Figs, I and 2. L. A. Sliv and 1. M: Vqnd (Ref, 5) are mentioned. The authors thank V, M,. Kellman for his interest, Z,--a Dzhelepov and L. K, Peker for~~aluable comments, as well as G. L.Vlasenko and V. P. Belov for their assistance in the measurements, There are 2 figures, 4 tables, and 8 referencesi 5 Soviet, 2 US, and 1 Dan--'-sh. ASSOCIATIONt Fizi-ko-tekhnicheakiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Physics and Technology cf the Academy of Sciences USSR) Text to Tabie '1.- 1) Energy of transi,iion line; 2), 5), and 4) are, the relative intensities of the Lu conversion lines, Text to Table 2: 1) yb171 transition energies; 2), 3). and 4) relative intensities of the conversion electrons, Card 2/5, 9 712 MYb,,' PHc. 1. Cxema pacuaAa LOOI 1 5/048/60/024/012/004/01 , L' -056 301 ?/ Lu (-/.SIMI Lu t-4114 746J7 71Z IT 4 /M. 4 /11 246.S . s Z, t z z t2 fS.2 712" Ali 1/1 9 - 7 l r~ 7 0 70 yb,:, Pue' 2. Ciema pacna;ka Lul 71 Card :3/-5 S10481601024101210041011 B019/BO56 OmocuTea bime nirrencitnuomi itQnnep.-nounbax anunri Lu'61 4 Z v ke K L At keV L E,kev 2W 24,2 - 9000 - 227,9 - 12 - 563 9 - - 62,6 - 11300 - 243 - 22 9 590,8 - 4 - 87,3 J8100 - 258 112 - - 634, 6 15 - - 91's 3800 - 290, 9 100 20 7, /a 6-16.9 3,5 - - 110,9 - 1000 250 369,1 102 - - 11)55,4 1,4 - - 144,5 - 186 105 373,3 205 30 11 707,4 >3,6 - - 156,8 830 5-30 - 403 9 12 - - 82 0 ' 9 8 - JU4,9 1100 7 0 9 130 1,56:5 57 9 - 8 7 9 3 6,7 - - 166,5 130 - - 470.4 - G 960,6 5 5 8,7 - i91,5 1700 '350 - 1,79,5 16 4 1061 ~ 28 - - 198,6 200 - 491.7 5/ 9 - 17 9 3 10772 1079 5 24, . 6 4 - 1 - . , Card A/5 S/O,' ' - 0/0','/0 12/004/0 11 1 c c' 3019 0 56. 7B 3fieprint ucpexo,,toiy Ybl7l H, oviocitTenwifac E. kev 2- K if k~lv L .4f 66's - 5500 14600 712,6 739,4 10 100 2,7 to 114 3 72,38 - 3COO 767,2 8.5 - 75,97 2800 41000 8700 780,6 9 85,55 3800 - 839,3 IN 91,28 1500 - 853,9 498,4 5 936,0 ~17,7 9 4 - 1020 2,5 62G,2 11 2 - ' 1029 t , 666,8 29 5 3 1037 2, 688's 6,5 1011".9 1 t02,8 2 Card 5/5 ROYANOV, V.A., prof.; MINING, S.E., inzh. New method of evaluating the accu-racy of connecting to mine plumb bobs by means of a tie-in quadrilateral. Izv. v7s. ucheb. zav.; gor. zhur. no-9:53-60 160. (MIU 13:9) 1. Vsesoyuznyy zaochnyy politekhnichaskiy institut. Rekomend. Imfedroy marksheyderskogo dela i geodezii. (Mine surveying) OIJ,I, Allburt Ivanovich; ROKANOV, Vudim Alokoandrovich; OGAIIINOV, I.S.. kiin(1.1,,oolo,i~o-iiiint)rijl.nauk. otv.rod.: SOOROV, V.V., rod.; VAMYLV, G.G., tokhn.rod. (Tectonic map of Bashkiria] Tektonicheskoia karta Bashkirii; ob"iasnitellnaia zapiska. Ufa, Akad.nauk SSSR. Bashkirskii filial,Gorno-geol.in-t, 1959. 35 p., 2 maps. (MIRA 13:2) (Boshkiria-Geology, Stnictural-Kaps) q s, T/T Pion (;495Y6ff*1'4RJLL) 2-0au-3 J- tioJqll 111HY-11TAY rct groin W*qjnoS 041 J. XU-TA W.%a-A @q% 0 flu. -TM -TU.Aaa QqI wWj Ollzupcid ITO jo 611 -QqIft-s U; slu-Tpn 1*410 PC, ";U ... a '41 ja "IMT122 4q1 *I uo;l,z.u .; mTjvu;j.u4 x""Itz 041 ja dn..oq__ rwis"A sqI (n lueo-rvy 6-6 &q% U; eptoj eqj jo Matuqd-H In ftfttqo VA".3~q." P_ hl(.A _xTU_ On UT IqumrTpn "PoAaa otil. un-ne 0;-1061 , s A.m...06 m met aw DrIllm jo 947=12os aql I. w4ama'a ;0 oaru.,L..z Im , -A F_ "I 'y 'Itto 46 sm suaTi.pu 2-TtIj.-O 40 "lu-1001 tnlit dT4su. I.Ig oil p- sjuoup.g uvn P" __1 - - ~ - ~Y. - luclea j0 valuo%coz -T-jr-amvta~r- 60 f.(Ti:m*.a W.I.-M J. NUOP-H OT A u1 lrp.q "Tu...a mW.j;r..n.4 qrqqq.24 jo ..Tl.lu--,P- jo ou'-pp... Vio DOT-a-UTW '41 J0 4nIg -'M==TaT_'1_8 PU' 'jVT17d!6q..,t CR ~Tvia W.,nn.S sq% jo Votj Wole.ft qj uo 6lT..dj 61UN"a "TO.A.a iodda 94i jo -T-mi-al-tio a-iov P- mormm-j 44 "in Wm6n-s q1 jo R"TA =*I--? ao ffi*p~, uvjuaAma sjpp~ mcas2;iiq! lo actl1pueo 4=1xj rt rovotJoa w4l OT vPQq uotuOAsa 1MOuGST"01 ul-.q-E;o pw -spoH 19 GjU-Jp*C 1-1 pu. ._-,j.JTa j0 SUCTItp..3 eo;zss Ot'Asu-.T.A.S Puo -z-A-my .i4i vj.j!~_ ITO Pao Otto 041 jo vjsjCr~y'usjIoA-sjod~ jo firnu-If Ty Gj..jqO Ut"...qqtqk,j qj J. el.mw-s "Tuo"a .r% j. A14d.12TI-JIS "A0103*1 - __'T - ., 0. UT -olu.upas 7-U.-A;1 ;I- -TU;~;Tsl * P. MTU.A.a .41 J- 90;%T"d q1 #2_01P .116d.j I-pj&;puI 'L561 '~Z'Q -0.3 10.towm P-30. tt.uv2jj- ..- aj.J.d U0 -irk Ul plot, m.j.~_00 P..j I JO 0010-3 _.ton_ qj u. vid.d A-0q on. ;solo*$ J-j P09U."UT ST q.oq oql 13MMMa '.A.ItMc, -Y pum uT%.aj=T.1 *H *9 1 .T P-3 da,q) q I ';ITO 1,P3 J, =.-R-Tto .'3a .,..Tqo qqAt.,1 u I T14M." I.Itl.ul 9(6z/AX V. A., Cand of Phys-i-lath Sci __ (diss) "Determination of the relationship of the coefficients of internal conversions cf gama-rays, and L and M sub-coats of radioactive nuclei." Leningrad, 1957, 10 PP (Leningrad Physiotechnical Institute) (KL, 32-57, 92) Y-m.; m"AmAnounw, tt.ia,; rmzunmALuLvz)jui, ROMANDV, V.A.; TUCHKZVICH. V.V. Investigation of smectra of converi deficient lutetium isotopes. Zhur. 1309-1310 N 158. I.Leningradekly fiziko-tekhnicheek! (Lutetium--spectra) Electromagnets and converters ~or electrobydraulic control s7stemse Izv.vys-prb-a.%.:dw.; prib. no.5:19-23 '58- (MIR11 12:6) 1. Lenipgradskly -gnvamnpaq Wy institut. (Bloc trompnots ) (ZIA-al,ric current rectifiers) (Automatic gontrol) -~7